British Columbia Hansard — 4 April 2019, a.m., Issue 231 (41st Parliament, 4th Session)

20190404am-Hansard-n231

British Columbia — Debates (Hansard)

Fourth Session, 41st Parliament OFFICIAL REPORT OF DEBATES (HANSARD) Thursday, April 4, 2019 Morning Sitting Issue No. 231 THE HONOURABLE DARRYL PLECAS, SPEAKER ISSN 1499-2175

PROVINCE OF BRITISH COLUMBIA (Entered Confederation July 20, 1871) LIEUTENANT-GOVERNOR Her Honour the Honourable Janet Austin, OBC Fourth Session, 41st Parliament SPEAKER OF THE LEGISLATIVE ASSEMBLY Honourable Darryl Plecas EXECUTIVE COUNCIL Premier and President of the Executive Council ............................................................................................................... Hon. John Horgan Deputy Premier and Minister of Finance............................................................................................................................Hon.

Carole James Minister of Advanced Education, Skills and Training..................................................................................................... Hon. Melanie Mark Minister of Agriculture.........................................................................................................................................................Hon. Lana Popham Attorney General.................................................................................................................................................................Hon.

David Eby, QC Minister of Children and Family Development ............................................................................................................ Hon. Katrine Conroy Minister of State for Child Care...................................................................................................................................... Hon. Katrina Chen Minister of Citizens’ Services.................................................................................................................................................... Hon.

Jinny Sims Minister of Education ............................................................................................................................................................ Hon. Rob Fleming Minister of Energy, Mines and Petroleum Resources ...............................................................................................Hon. Michelle Mungall Minister of Environment and Climate Change Strategy............................................................................................. Hon.

George Heyman Minister of Forests, Lands, Natural Resource Operations and Rural Development ..............................................Hon. Doug Donaldson Minister of Health .....................................................................................................................................................................Hon. Adrian Dix Minister of Indigenous Relations and Reconciliation ......................................................................................................... Hon.

Scott Fraser Minister of Jobs, Trade and Technology............................................................................................................................ Hon. Bruce Ralston Minister of State for Trade...............................................................................................................................................Hon. George Chow Minister of Labour ...................................................................................................................................................................Hon.

Harry Bains Minister of Mental Health and Addictions............................................................................................................................ Hon. Judy Darcy Minister of Municipal Affairs and Housing.................................................................................................................. Hon. Selina Robinson Minister of Public Safety and Solicitor General ........................................................................................................... Hon.

Mike Farnworth Minister of Social Development and Poverty Reduction..............................................................................................Hon. Shane Simpson Minister of Tourism, Arts and Culture.....................................................................................................................................Hon. Lisa Beare Minister of Transportation and Infrastructure................................................................................................................ Hon.

Claire Trevena LEGISLATIVE ASSEMBLY Leader of the Official Opposition................................................................................................................................Andrew Wilkinson, QC Leader of the Third Party ....................................................................................................................................................Dr. Andrew Weaver Deputy Speaker................................................................................................................................................................................

Raj Chouhan Assistant Deputy Speaker................................................................................................................................................................... Joan Isaacs Deputy Chair, Committee of the Whole ................................................................................................................

Spencer Chandra Herbert Clerk of the Legislative Assembly ....................................................................................................................................................Craig James Acting Clerk of the Legislative Assembly...............................................................................................................................

Kate Ryan-Lloyd Clerk Assistant — Committees and Interparliamentary Relations ..........................................................................................Susan Sourial Sessional Law Clerk...............................................................................................................................................Loredana Catalli-Sonier, QC Parliamentary Counsel ...................................................................................................................................................................... S.

Suzie Seo Sergeant-at-Arms ................................................................................................................................................................................. Gary Lenz Acting Sergeant-at-Arms......................................................................................................................................... Randall Ennis, MMM, CD

ALPHABETICAL LIST OF MEMBERS Ashton, Dan (BC Liberal) ........................................................................ Penticton Bains, Hon. Harry (NDP)...............................................................Surrey-Newton Barnett, Donna (BC Liberal) ................................................... Cariboo-Chilcotin Beare, Hon. Lisa (NDP).............................................Maple Ridge–Pitt Meadows Begg, Garry (NDP) ..................................................................... Surrey-Guildford Bernier, Mike (BC Liberal) .......................................................

Peace River South Bond, Shirley (BC Liberal)......................................... Prince George–Valemount Brar, Jagrup (NDP)..................................................................... Surrey-Fleetwood Cadieux, Stephanie (BC Liberal)....................................................... Surrey South Chandra Herbert, Spencer (NDP) ..................................... Vancouver–West End Chen, Hon. Katrina (NDP).....................................................Burnaby-Lougheed Chouhan, Raj (NDP) ............................................................... Burnaby-Edmonds Chow, Hon.

George (NDP)............................................... Vancouver-Fraserview Clovechok, Doug (BC Liberal) ................................ Columbia River–Revelstoke Coleman, Rich (BC Liberal) ...............................................................Langley East Conroy, Hon. Katrine (NDP)......................................................... Kootenay West Darcy, Hon.

Judy (NDP) ............................................................New Westminster Davies, Dan (BC Liberal) ..........................................................Peace River North de Jong, Michael, QC (BC Liberal) ............................................ Abbotsford West Dean, Mitzi (NDP)...............................................................Esquimalt-Metchosin D’Eith, Bob (NDP) ...............................................................Maple Ridge–Mission Dix, Hon. Adrian (NDP)......................................................Vancouver-Kingsway Donaldson, Hon.

Doug (NDP).....................................................................Stikine Eby, Hon. David, QC (NDP)............................................. Vancouver–Point Grey Elmore, Mable (NDP)....................................................... Vancouver-Kensington Farnworth, Hon. Mike (NDP) ...................................................... Port Coquitlam Fleming, Hon. Rob (NDP) .....................................................Victoria–Swan Lake Foster, Eric (BC Liberal)........................................................... Vernon-Monashee Fraser, Hon.

Scott (NDP) ................................................ Mid Island–Pacific Rim Furstenau, Sonia (BC Green Party) ........................................... Cowichan Valley Gibson, Simon (BC Liberal) ................................................. Abbotsford-Mission Glumac, Rick (NDP)........................................................Port Moody–Coquitlam Heyman, Hon. George (NDP) .............................................. Vancouver-Fairview Horgan, Hon. John (NDP) ...............................................

Langford–Juan de Fuca Hunt, Marvin (BC Liberal) .......................................................Surrey-Cloverdale Isaacs, Joan (BC Liberal) .........................................Coquitlam–Burke Mountain James, Hon. Carole (NDP)...................................................Victoria–Beacon Hill Johal, Jas (BC Liberal)...............................................

Richmond-Queensborough Kahlon, Ravi (NDP)..............................................................................Delta North Kang, Anne (NDP)..................................................................Burnaby–Deer Lake Kyllo, Greg (BC Liberal)............................................................................ Shuswap Larson, Linda (BC Liberal) .............................................Boundary-Similkameen Lee, Michael (BC Liberal) ......................................................

Vancouver-Langara Leonard, Ronna-Rae (NDP) ....................................................Courtenay-Comox Letnick, Norm (BC Liberal)............................................Kelowna–Lake Country Ma, Bowinn (NDP) ................................................... North Vancouver–Lonsdale Malcolmson, Sheila (NDP) .......................................................................Nanaimo Mark, Hon. Melanie (NDP) ..................................... Vancouver–Mount Pleasant Martin, John (BC Liberal)......................................................................

Chilliwack Milobar, Peter (BC Liberal).................................... Kamloops–North Thompson Morris, Mike (BC Liberal) ..........................................Prince George–Mackenzie Mungall, Hon. Michelle (NDP).................................................... Nelson-Creston Oakes, Coralee (BC Liberal) ...........................................................Cariboo North Olsen, Adam (BC Green Party)........................... Saanich North and the Islands Paton, Ian (BC Liberal)......................................................................... Delta South Plecas, Hon.

Darryl (Ind.) ..........................................................Abbotsford South Polak, Mary (BC Liberal) ............................................................................ Langley Popham, Hon. Lana (NDP)..............................................................Saanich South Ralston, Hon. Bruce (NDP) .......................................................... Surrey-Whalley Redies, Tracy (BC Liberal) ..................................................... Surrey–White Rock Reid, Linda (BC Liberal) ................................................

Richmond South Centre Rice, Jennifer (NDP) ............................................................................ North Coast Robinson, Hon. Selina (NDP) ....................................... Coquitlam-Maillardville Ross, Ellis (BC Liberal)..................................................................................Skeena Routledge, Janet (NDP) .................................................................. Burnaby North Routley, Doug (NDP) ................................................Nanaimo–North Cowichan Rustad, John (BC Liberal) ..............................................................

Nechako Lakes Shypitka, Tom (BC Liberal) .............................................................Kootenay East Simons, Nicholas (NDP) ........................................Powell River–Sunshine Coast Simpson, Hon. Shane (NDP)................................................ Vancouver-Hastings Sims, Hon.

Jinny (NDP) .............................................................Surrey-Panorama Singh, Rachna (NDP) ........................................................Surrey–Green Timbers Stewart, Ben (BC Liberal) ................................................................Kelowna West Stilwell, Michelle (BC Liberal)..............................................Parksville-Qualicum Stone, Todd (BC Liberal)........................................

Kamloops–South Thompson Sturdy, Jordan (BC Liberal).......................................West Vancouver–Sea to Sky Sullivan, Sam (BC Liberal)...............................................Vancouver–False Creek Sultan, Ralph (BC Liberal) ......................................... West Vancouver–Capilano Tegart, Jackie (BC Liberal) ................................................................ Fraser-Nicola Thomson, Steve (BC Liberal)..................................................... Kelowna-Mission Thornthwaite, Jane (BC Liberal) .............................

North Vancouver–Seymour Throness, Laurie (BC Liberal) ..................................................... Chilliwack-Kent Trevena, Hon. Claire (NDP) .............................................................. North Island Wat, Teresa (BC Liberal) ................................................Richmond North Centre Weaver, Dr. Andrew (BC Green Party) ......................... Oak Bay–Gordon Head Wilkinson, Andrew, QC (BC Liberal) .............................. Vancouver-Quilchena Y ap, John (BC Liberal)..........................................................

Richmond-Steveston LIST OF MEMBERS BY RIDING Abbotsford-Mission ..........................................................................Simon Gibson Abbotsford South ..................................................................... Hon. Darryl Plecas Abbotsford West .................................................................... Michael de Jong, QC Boundary-Similkameen.....................................................................

Linda Larson Burnaby–Deer Lake ...............................................................................Anne Kang Burnaby-Edmonds ..............................................................................Raj Chouhan Burnaby-Lougheed................................................................... Hon. Katrina Chen Burnaby North................................................................................

Janet Routledge Cariboo-Chilcotin ............................................................................Donna Barnett Cariboo North .................................................................................. Coralee Oakes Chilliwack.............................................................................................. John Martin Chilliwack-Kent..............................................................................Laurie Throness Columbia River–Revelstoke........................................................

Doug Clovechok Coquitlam–Burke Mountain................................................................. Joan Isaacs Coquitlam-Maillardville..................................................... Hon. Selina Robinson Courtenay-Comox ................................................................. Ronna-Rae Leonard Cowichan Valley ............................................................................

Sonia Furstenau Delta North ...........................................................................................Ravi Kahlon Delta South.................................................................................................Ian Paton Esquimalt-Metchosin.............................................................................Mitzi Dean Fraser-Nicola........................................................................................

Jackie Tegart Kamloops–North Thompson............................................................Peter Milobar Kamloops–South Thompson ................................................................Todd Stone Kelowna–Lake Country....................................................................Norm Letnick Kelowna-Mission.............................................................................

Steve Thomson Kelowna West.........................................................................................Ben Stewart Kootenay East .....................................................................................Tom Shypitka Kootenay West ...................................................................... Hon. Katrine Conroy Langford–Juan de Fuca............................................................. Hon. John Horgan Langley....................................................................................................

Mary Polak Langley East .......................................................................................Rich Coleman Maple Ridge–Mission ............................................................................ Bob D’Eith Maple Ridge–Pitt Meadows ..........................................................Hon. Lisa Beare Mid Island–Pacific Rim .............................................................. Hon. Scott Fraser Nanaimo ....................................................................................

Sheila Malcolmson Nanaimo–North Cowichan.............................................................. Doug Routley Nechako Lakes ...................................................................................... John Rustad Nelson-Creston.................................................................. Hon. Michelle Mungall New Westminster ......................................................................... Hon. Judy Darcy North Coast..........................................................................................

Jennifer Rice North Island ............................................................................ Hon. Claire Trevena North Vancouver–Lonsdale ................................................................. Bowinn Ma North Vancouver–Seymour ......................................................Jane Thornthwaite Oak Bay–Gordon Head ..........................................................Dr.

Andrew Weaver Parksville-Qualicum .....................................................................Michelle Stilwell Peace River North.................................................................................. Dan Davies Peace River South ............................................................................... Mike Bernier Penticton................................................................................................ Dan Ashton Port Coquitlam .................................................................... Hon.

Mike Farnworth Port Moody–Coquitlam .....................................................................Rick Glumac Powell River–Sunshine Coast ..................................................... Nicholas Simons Prince George–Mackenzie ..................................................................Mike Morris Prince George–Valemount.................................................................

Shirley Bond Richmond North Centre ........................................................................Teresa Wat Richmond-Queensborough .......................................................................Jas Johal Richmond South Centre........................................................................ Linda Reid Richmond-Steveston..................................................................................

John Y ap Saanich North and the Islands............................................................Adam Olsen Saanich South............................................................................Hon. Lana Popham Shuswap .................................................................................................... Greg Kyllo Skeena ......................................................................................................... Ellis Ross Stikine ..................................................................................Hon.

Doug Donaldson Surrey-Cloverdale............................................................................... Marvin Hunt Surrey-Fleetwood ...................................................................................Jagrup Brar Surrey–Green Timbers ......................................................................Rachna Singh Surrey-Guildford ....................................................................................Garry Begg Surrey-Newton.............................................................................Hon.

Harry Bains Surrey-Panorama........................................................................... Hon. Jinny Sims Surrey South............................................................................... Stephanie Cadieux Surrey-Whalley........................................................................ Hon. Bruce Ralston Surrey–White Rock ............................................................................. Tracy Redies Vancouver-Fairview ............................................................ Hon.

George Heyman Vancouver–False Creek....................................................................... Sam Sullivan Vancouver-Fraserview .............................................................Hon. George Chow Vancouver-Hastings .............................................................. Hon. Shane Simpson Vancouver-Kensington ..................................................................... Mable Elmore Vancouver-Kingsway ................................................................... Hon.

Adrian Dix Vancouver-Langara .............................................................................. Michael Lee Vancouver–Mount Pleasant ................................................... Hon. Melanie Mark Vancouver–Point Grey...........................................................Hon.

David Eby, QC Vancouver-Quilchena ......................................................Andrew Wilkinson, QC Vancouver–West End....................................................Spencer Chandra Herbert Vernon-Monashee...................................................................................Eric Foster Victoria–Beacon Hill ................................................................ Hon. Carole James Victoria–Swan Lake .................................................................. Hon. Rob Fleming West Vancouver–Capilano .................................................................

Ralph Sultan West Vancouver–Sea to Sky ..............................................................Jordan Sturdy Party Standings: BC Liberal 42; NDP 41; BC Green Party 3; Independent 1

CONTENTS Thursday, April 4, 2019 Morning Sitting Page Routine Business Introductions by Members..................................................................................................................................................... 8137 Introduction and First Reading of Bills................................................................................................................................ 8137 Bill 13 — Community Safety Amendment Act, 2019 Hon. M. Farnworth Bill 26 — Financial Services Authority Act, 2019 Hon. C.

James Statements (Standing Order 25B) ......................................................................................................................................... 8138 Cancer awareness and Canadian Cancer Society E. Foster J. Routledge Global access to health care and Kelowna community walk N. Letnick Emergency management partnership in Bella Coola Valley J. Rice Patricia Lloyd S. Furstenau Cancer awareness and Canadian Cancer Society A.

Olsen Oral Questions......................................................................................................................................................................... 8140 Tax policies and gas prices J. Johal Hon. G. Heyman I. Paton Social services and procurement process A. Olsen Hon. S. Simpson Funding for community social services organizations and worker wages A. Olsen Hon. S. Simpson S. Bond Wages for Premier’s staff and community social services workers M. Polak Hon. S. Simpson Funding for community social services organizations and worker wages M. de Jong Hon. S.

Simpson Petitions .................................................................................................................................................................................... 8145 M. Polak Orders of the Day Third Reading of Bills ............................................................................................................................................................. 8145 Bill 10 — Income Tax Amendment Act, 2019 S. Furstenau A. Weaver On the amendment A. Weaver S. Furstenau A. Olsen Hon. C. James On the main motion A. Olsen

Proceedings in the Douglas Fir Room Committee of Supply .............................................................................................................................................................. 8152 Estimates: Ministry of Jobs, Trade and Technology(continued) Hon. B. Ralston B. Stewart

THURSDAY , APRIL 4, 2019 The House met at 10:05 a.m. [Mr. Speaker in the chair.] Routine Business Prayers. Introductions by Members Hon. A. Dix:Members will know that this is the Canadian Cancer Society’s Daffodil Month. It’s part of their national campaign. As many people know, the daffodil is very resili- ent, as are many families and many people involved in the fight against cancer.

I wanted to acknowledge people who are visiting in the galleries today and in the Legislature: Faye Wightman, who’s the interim B.C. and Yukon executive director of the Cana- dian Cancer Society; Sandra Krueckl, the vice-president of cancer control; Khairun Jivani, the director of cancer con- trol; and Jenny Byford, the B.C. and Yukon advocacy lead. I know everyone in the House will be engaging here, in the Legislature, today with the Canadian Cancer Society. We’ll have that opportunity, and we want everyone in the House to make them welcome. M.

Polak:Many in the chamber will have seen on televi- sion and other news reports the activities of the guests I’m about to introduce. Naomi Baker, her husband, Derek, and their lovely 10½-month-old daughter, Faith, have been very active in promoting the ban of smoking in multi-unit build- ings, where it presents a risk of health not only to them as parents but also, of course, to their young one. The Minister for Housing and the Minister of Health have graciously offered to meet with them later today. I’ll be pres- enting a petition.

But I also want to, in welcoming them here, invite you all to the Oak Room — non-partisan, it’s in neut- ral territory — at 1:30, for MLAs who are interested in hear- ing more about what it is that Naomi and her family are pro- posing. Y ou’re welcome to come and join us at 1:30 in the Oak Room. I know that they’ d be very pleased to see who- ever has a moment in their day to drop by for a few minutes and to have that conversation. Would the House please welcome Naomi Baker, Derek Baker and Faith Baker to the chamber. S. Sullivan:Y es, in the House today are Simon Jackson and Jill Cooper.

They are the co-founders of Nature Labs. This is an incredible resource for teachers. It’s an interactive, multimedia, experiential textbook, essentially, that helps to teach children in a much more engaging way. I thank them for the work that they’re doing for our young people. Please welcome them to the chamber. Hon. K. Conroy:It gives me a great deal of pleasure to introduce a longtime family friend of mine to the Legis- lature. He’s also a friend of working people and progressive governments right across North America and internation- ally.

It gives me a great deal of pleasure to welcome Leo Ger- ard to the House. S. Chandra Herbert:It gives me great pleasure to wel- come two denizens of Davie Street, two dukes of Denman, two buddies of Burrard, two pals of Pacific, my constituents Eddie Abbey and Ron Stipp. Many know them. They worked very hard in our community in the West End and, indeed, to build a better world all across this country. Please give them a hearty welcome. Welcome to your Legislature. S.

Malcolmson:I invite the members of the Legislature to extend a warm welcome to my friends and artists in my home community, Dirk and Mary Ann Huysman. Great to have Vancouver Islanders in the House. N. Simons: One of the great pleasures of being allowed out of this building after seven o’ clock at night is to run into people. I did run into two constituents last night. I want to make welcome to the Legislature Ken and Maria Glaze from Powell River. [10:10 a.m.] Introduction and First Reading of Bills BILL 13 — COMMUNITY SAFETY AMENDMENT ACT, 2019 Hon. M.

Farnworth presented a message from Her Honour the Lieutenant-Governor: a bill intituled Community Safety Amendment Act, 2019. Hon. M. Farnworth:I move that the bill be introduced and read a first time now. I’m pleased to introduce Bill 13, the Public Safety and Solicitor General’s statutes amendment act, 2019. This bill proposes amendments to the Community Safety Act and, in doing so, furthers this government’s response to address public safety concerns such as gang and gun violence and the opioid crisis.

The amendments will modernize the Community Safety Act to address the current community safety needs of British Columbians, enhance administrative fairness and minimize the administrative burden of the act. Mr. Speaker:The question is first reading of the bill. Motion approved. Hon. M. Farnworth:I move the bill be placed on the 8137

orders of the day for second reading at the next sitting after today. Bill 13, Community Safety Amendment Act, 2019, introduced, read a first time and ordered to be placed on orders of the day for second reading at the next sitting of the House after today. BILL 26 — FINANCIAL SERVICES AUTHORITY ACT, 2019 Hon. C. James presented a message from Her Honour the Lieutenant-Governor: a bill intituled Financial Services Authority Act, 2019. Hon. C. James: I move that the bill be introduced and read a first time now. I am pleased to introduce the Financial Services Authority Act, 2019.

This bill will establish a new regulatory authority for the financial services sector in British Columbia, which will replace the existing Financial Institutions Commission, known as FICOM. The new regulatory authority will be known as the B.C. Financial Services Authority. This bill establishes the new authority as a Crown agency that is self-funded, operationally independent and accountable to the Legislature through the Minister of Fin- ance. The mandate of the authority will also be expanded to include the pension and mortgage broker sector, ensur- ing that the authority is a fully integrated regulator.

This new structure aligns with international best practice for financial regulators. The proposed legislation will ensure that the new B.C. fin- ancial sector regulator is more able to effectively regulate the pension, mortgage broker and financial services sectors in British Columbia to protect consumers from undue loss and unfair market conduct and prepare it to meet the regulatory challenges of the future. Mr. Speaker:The question is first reading of the bill. Motion approved. Hon. C. James: I move that the bill be placed on the orders of the day for second reading at the next sitting of the House after today.

Bill 26, Financial Services Authority Act, 2019, introduced, read a first time and ordered to be placed on orders of the day for second reading at the next sitting of the House after today. Statements (Standing Order 25B) Mr. Speaker:Members, before we begin the two-minute statements, if I just might mention that one of the things that’s been very noticeable is, for the last two speakers, it’s usually very, very difficult to hear what they’re saying because of the side chatter. So if we could all just be mindful of that. Thank you. CANCER AW ARENESS AND CANADIAN CANCER SOCIETY E.

Foster:April is Daffodil Month, a time for all of us to support people living with cancer and to commit to the ongoing search for a cure. We honour this month by wearing a daffodil pin. It’s a simple gesture that symbolizes our sup- port for and solidarity with those who may be fighting the most important battle of their lives or for those supporting loved ones suffering illness. This initiative was started by the Canadian Cancer Soci- ety.

This national, community-based organization of volunteers has taken on the mission of eradicating cancer and enhancing the quality of life for those people suffering with the disease. This organization has made great strides in the progress of prevention, research and support of those living with the illness.

The Canadian Cancer Society is the country’s largest national charitable funder of research into all types of cancer. [10:15 a.m.] The society is also a great resource for providing people with information on how to reduce their risk of cancer and offers multiple support services for people with cancer, and their loved ones. Everyone has been touched by cancer. I lost my little sister when she was 47 years old. She was a mother and a wife, with two small boys and a great husband. She never smoked. She ate all the right foods. She was never overweight. She wore her sun hat. It still took her.

Then imagine my shock when, a few years ago, I was told that I had melanoma. Luckily for me, it was stage 1 and very small, and a minor operation took care of it. Y ou may have noticed — some folks — my face over the last few weeks. I actually had somebody ask me if I had measles, but I was already inoculated. It’s a condition I have that, if left alone, will develop into melanoma. So it’s all good. I have a great dermatologist. I see him every six months. Folks, many cancers are preventable, and many more are treatable because of advances in medical science.

I encour- age everyone to get a regular checkup and screenings and to cover up when you go out in the sun. In closing, I would like to thank the Canadian Cancer Society for their hard work and dedication. J. Routledge:Thank you to the previous speaker. Today I wear yellow in honour of the Canadian Cancer Society’s daf- fodil campaign. The daffodil is resilient. It survives our harsh winters and is the first flower to bloom in the spring, a time of renewal and hope.

During the annual daffodil campaign, Canadians rally around this symbol and take action to sup- port groundbreaking research and to support programs that make life better for those affected by cancer. 8138 British Columbia Debates Thursday, April 4, 2019

The Canadian Cancer Society is British Columbians’ primary source for trusted cancer information. Every year their services help thousands of people get the treatment, care and support they need. Here in B.C., the Canadian Can- cer Society has a long-standing history of providing a com- plementary role to the health care system and is an integ- ral partner to health care delivery. They help people like us learn more about our diagnosis, locate community services, connect with peer support programs and navigate the health, social and financial services available.

Thus, they help improve quality of life, reduce emotional stress and help those battling cancer to be more productive in their lives by remaining engaged with their communities and workplaces. Many of their programs help those most vulnerable in our communities who need financial assist- ance with travel and accommodation to get the treatment they need, programs such as their travel treatment fund and their network of cancer lodges across the province. These are important programs and align well with our government’s poverty reduction initiatives and our goals to increase access to health care.

Today we wear daffodils in thanks for the relief offered to those who’ve suffered in the past and in hope for those who are battling the disease right now or who will be diagnosed in the future. GLOBAL ACCESS TO HEALTH CARE AND KELOWNA COMMUNITY W ALK N. Letnick:Sunday, April 7 is World Health Day. Every year we recognize this day to celebrate the founding of the World Health Organization and bring attention to the sub- ject of global health. This year’s theme is universal health coverage.

The World Health Organization says the key to achieving it is ensuring that everyone can obtain the care they need, when they need it, right in the heart of the community. Progress is being made in countries in all regions of the world, but millions of people still have no access to health care, in part due to war and other man-made calamities and poor economic conditions. Millions are forced to choose between survival, health care and other daily needs such as food, clothing and shelter.

It is absolutely vital that we con- tinue to work toward ensuring quality health care in every region of the world and increase awareness that we all have a role to play. That is, in part, why hundreds of British Columbians will gather this Saturday, April 6, for Kelowna’s fifth annual walk up Knox Mountain for health and world peace. Registration takes place between 9:30 and 10:30. Thanks to WestJet, we will give away two tickets on any of their regular scheduled flights to a lucky participant.

Last year’s winner met with the mayor of the County of Hawaii, Harry Kim, to pass on the torch of peace and health. [10:20 a.m.] The walk is only made possible with the organizing skills of Katja Maurmann and the assistance of Gina Lang, the Kelowna Professional Firefighters, SoLo Bars, Kelowna Community Resources, YMCA of Okanagan, Natures Wild Neighbours, B.C. Fruit Growers, BC SPCA and, of course, WestJet. I encourage all who hear this message to join us this Saturday. I also want to join the previous two speakers, Mr.

Speaker, and hope to see all members in the Rotunda today for a pic- ture wearing their daffodil supporting the Canadian Cancer Society. Y ou never know. This might be one tweet all mem- bers would be happy to like and retweet of each other. EMERGENCY MANAGEMENT PARTNERSHIP IN BELLA COOLA V ALLEY J. Rice: For the resilient folks of the Bella Coola Valley, the fall of 2010 brought the floods of the century. The Bella Coola River flooded much of the community, cutting off the only highway in and out of the valley, as well as cutting off the airport. Ultimately, hundreds were forced from their homes.

For residents, these events feel like they only occurred yesterday, not nearly a decade ago, and every fall is a time of anxiety for my constituents. The impacts of climate change are undeniable. In the last couple of years, two of the worst flood and wildfire seasons on record tasked communities and emergency management personnel to their limits. It reminded us that emergency management is a team sport, and pulling through these challenges requires all of us to work togeth- er toward a common goal.

That’s why I was so honoured last month to be a part of a ceremony that recognized the establishment of the Cent- ral Coast regional emergency management partnership. This partnership brings the province, the Nuxalk First Nation and the Central Coast regional district together to share resources, information and expertise to plan for emergencies and make the Bella Coola Valley safer. By coming to the table together, partners can discuss the region’s unique needs and the management of emergencies, as well as address potential gaps.

In turn, emergency management in B.C. will continue to benefit from the community’s local experience, traditional knowledge and resilience. This is the kind of partnership we, as government, want to encourage so we can respond to the unique needs of com- munities. I hope the Central Coast regional emergency man- agement partnership will serve as a model for other areas of the province so we can establish similar partnerships. I want to thank both the Nuxalk Nation and the Central Coast regional district for working with us on this important project.

We are stronger when we work together not just in responding to emergencies but in getting ahead of them. PATRICIA LLOYD S. Furstenau:Last year on Daffodil Day, I shared the story of my father, Peter Furstenau, who died of cancer in October Thursday, April 4, 2019 British Columbia Debates 8139

of 2001. Unfortunately, the story of cancer did not end at that point for our family. As we were all reeling from the loss, the worst possible news came three months later. My father’s wife, Patricia Lloyd, my stepmother, who had been a loving part of my life from the time I was seven years old, was dia- gnosed with cancer. We had just come through our first Christmas without Dad together. Pat had begun to talk about doing some trav- elling, maybe getting a dog. She was head librarian at Malaspina and had been integral in the design of the new learning resource centre. The news of the diagnosis was devastating.

My stepsister Jessie and I had to put aside our grieving and figure out how, between the two of us, we were going to navigate this together. Pat was such a pillar in my life and the most extraordinary mother to her daughter Jessie. She taught us both that we could achieve anything, and she modelled exactly that — fol- lowing her passions and mastering everything she set her mind to, whether it was weaving, pottery or her interest in art history and museum curatorship. She was a true Renais- sance woman.

On her 51st birthday she was looking at charting a new path and enduring the loss of her life’s partner with grace and strength. Within weeks, the terrible diagnosis came. Pat died seven months and three weeks after my father. In the space of 15 months, our family heard the worst news twice and suffered the deepest loss twice. The Canadian Cancer Society is working hard to change the endings of these stories, and for that, I am truly grateful. [10:25 a.m.] CANCER AW ARENESS AND CANADIAN CANCER SOCIETY A.

Olsen:I rise today also to join our colleagues from all parts of this House, from all corners of this House, to speak to the disease that has affected so many of us, if not all of us, in this place. Knowing that 70 people in British Colum- bia are diagnosed with cancer each day…. It causes about 30 percent of all deaths in Canada. Indeed, it touched my family and all of our families. It’s a reality that few of us can escape. Whether it’s ourselves, our friends or our family members, there are few of us who are left untouched. But we are mak- ing a difference.

I’ d like to join my colleagues who have celebrated the work of the Canadian Cancer Society and know that we’ve made progress over the years. In the 1940s, the survival rate of can- cer was about 25 percent. Now over 60 percent of Canadians diagnosed with cancer will survive at least five years after the diagnosis. Less than 1 percent of all new cases of cancer will occur in children and youth under 20 years old. This is something that has affected our lives. When I first met my wife, Emily, my nephew was in Victoria General Hospital — an Angel Flight taking him over to get cancer treatment in Vancouver.

I think today is a good day for us to all wear these daf- fodils, which at one point came from the fields in Central Saanich. Now we wear these daffodils to acknowledge the work that people are doing on this disease and the millions of dollars that we donate to the Canadian Cancer Society and the British Columbia Cancer Society to do this incredible work that’s being done on behalf of all of our families. I raise my hands to the people that are working on this dis- ease, to continue the research and continue the care and love for our family members.HÍSW̱ḴE. Oral Questions TAX POLICIES AND GAS PRICES J.

Johal:I’m sure that by now, there is a thank-you card in the mail from Washington state governor Jay Inslee, because as of today, the government has the dubious distinction of presiding over the highest gas prices and highest taxes of anywhere in North America. Quite an achievement, so thank you, NDP . The NDP promised a year ago they would do something. They’re doing absolutely nothing about gas prices, which hit $1.639 a litre this morning. Thirty-five cents for a litre of gas is controlled by the B.C. government. What are they going to do about it? Hon. G.

Heyman:Of course, we’re concerned about Brit- ish Columbians’ affordability, and that’s why we don’t single out any one thing. That’s why we’ve taken a full range of measures to address affordability for British Columbians. That’s why, unlike the members opposite when they were in government, we’ve taken significant portions of the carbon tax and put them into a range of measures that will make life far more affordable for all British Columbians. Mr. Speaker:The member for Richmond-Queensbor- ough on a supplemental. J. Johal:The NDP have raised taxes by about $5.5 billion.

That’s $1,100 for every man, woman and child in this province. That’s not affordability. The minister can say what he wants, but I’m sure the thank-you card from Jay Inslee thanks the NDP for the mil- lions in new tax revenue for Washington state while they gouge B.C. families. Gas prices are at $1.639 a litre — the highest prices in North America, once again. The Premier and this government are responsible for 35 cents of the cost. Today’s high gas prices do not yet include the NDP’s transit tax hike. More taxes are on the way — more taxes. The NDP government controls 35 cents a litre of the price.

What are they going to do about it, once again? Hon. G. Heyman:Perhaps the member opposite, because 8140 British Columbia Debates Thursday, April 4, 2019

he’s new in the House, believes that he doesn’t have to deal with facts. But let’s deal with facts. [10:30 a.m.] Under the old government, taxes on gasoline increased by 15 cents. Under our government, they’ve increased by two cents. Interjections. Hon. G. Heyman:Oh, hon. Speaker. Perhaps, also, the member opposite didn’t pay attention a year ago… Interjections. Mr. Speaker:Members. Hon. G. Heyman:…when the leader of his party…. Interjection. Mr. Speaker:Member for Abbotsford West, you’re out of order. Hon. G.

Heyman: Perhaps the member opposite didn’t pay attention to the leader of his party when he said, just under a year ago: “I don’t see a need to change the carbon tax plan at this point. ” I. Paton: We now lead North America on a list that nobody really wants to be on, and 35 cents a litre of these high gas prices are because of this Premier. Commuters from Delta are going to be paying more in NDP gas taxes for the privilege of idling in the Premier’s personal parking lot called the Massey Tunnel. The Premier is responsible for 35 cents of the pain at the pump. What is the deputy minister going to do? Hon. G.

Heyman: Well, I’m perplexed, because I don’t know where the members opposite are getting their figures. I know what the figures are, and we’re responsible for two cents at the pump. Interjections. Mr. Speaker:Members, we shall hear the response. Hon. G. Heyman: Perhaps the members opposite no longer think, despite recent reports that Canada and B.C. are warming at a greater pace than the rest of the world, that climate change is an issue. Perhaps they’ve forgotten they brought in the carbon tax.

Perhaps they don’t believe in the measures that we’ve taken to give rebates to low-income people, to expand them and to expand the rebates to moderate-income people to the point where, in July of this year, a family of four will be eli- gible for up to $400 in rebates. I’ll simply say to British Columbians that by July 2021, those rebates will go up to $500 for a family of four, so keep us around. Mr. Speaker:The member for Delta South on a supple- mental. I.

Paton:Before I get started, I find it very rich that the government talks about reducing their carbon footprint, but they don’t mind seeing 90,000 vehicles a day sit idle in fumes at the George Massey Tunnel. The agriculture industry is already under attack from the NDP and can ill afford another hit from this tax-mad gov- ernment with higher costs to diesel and gasoline. Higher NDP gas taxes mean everyone will pay more for groceries and other goods transported by truck. British Columbians pay enough and deserve a break at the pumps.

Today we’ve been hit with the highest gas price in B.C. history; 35 cents is controlled by the Premier. What will he do about it? Hon. G. Heyman: Perhaps the member opposite wasn’t paying attention to the member for Kamloops–South Thompson when he was Transportation Minister and had no problem keeping people idling in their cars because their government wouldn’t invest in transit for British Col- umbians. [10:35 a.m.] The founder of gasbuddy.com says that this is not about carbon taxes.

It’s about gouging consumers and bulging profits because they, unlike the members opposite, read the studies, like the one from Navius Research that says: “Since 2010, refinery margins in British Columbia have risen well above the Canadian average and are well above margins in other global markets. ” So let me ask the members opposite: what would you like us to do about it? Would you like us to do what the Leader of the Official Opposition said? “Our party… ” Interjections. Mr. Speaker:Members. Hon. G.

Heyman:“ …is very much dedicated to the idea of: you respect the marketplace when it comes to setting prices. ” Interjections. Mr. Speaker:Members. Hon. G. Heyman: Or would the members opposite join with us to expand rebates to middle- and low-income British Columbians as we’ve been doing and as we’ll continue to do? Thursday, April 4, 2019 British Columbia Debates 8141

SOCIAL SERVICES AND PROCUREMENT PROCESS A. Olsen: Question period has been a mess this week. The official opposition has been asking important questions but, unfortunately, conflating two issues. The responses have been tragic, and the ministers are falling back on the “16 years” narrative, which is getting pretty tired. So let me try. A number of weeks ago, my colleague from Oak Bay–Gordon Head raised an important question about how the procurement process had changed at Work B.C. We were worried about the impact it could be having on the non-profits doing excellent work in our province.

We now have learned that two multinational corporations took 22 percent of the money for Work B.C. employment training contracts. That does not seem to fit the “balance” the minister said he’ d found. The issue is the open procurement method, treating com- panies and non-profits exactly the same despite the vast dif- ferences in how they operate and their connection to the loc- al community. The official opposition has been raising legit- imate questions these past few days on how our community social service sector feels under attack by a series of changes that this government has introduced.

My question is to the Minister of Social Services and Poverty Reduction, and I’m taking this directly from a recent quote from the executive director of Board Voice. Do we have any proof that an open procurement method is the best way to select vital social care services to our citizens? Hon. S. Simpson:Thank you to the member for the ques- tion. The procurement process…. Let me first step back and talk a little bit about Work B.C., and then I’ll respond to the question, the procurement piece. We know that what’s been going on in the province….

We’ve had the lowest unemployment rates in British Colum- bia for 19 months, the lowest rates across the country. Interjections. Mr. Speaker:Members. Minister, we’ll try this once more. Hon. S. Simpson:The challenge with this, though, is that while lots of people, the majority of people, in the province have benefited, there are groups of people who have not realized that benefit — persons with disabilities, Indigenous people, single moms escaping violence and others. So we’ve restructured the Work B.C. program to more clearly focus on supports over the coming years with those folks.

The new process, which came into place April 1…. We’re working closely with the providers to make sure we have a smooth implementation. In regard to the specific question about the non-profits and what that balance looks like, under the previous pro- gram cycle, which ended on March 31, 49 percent of all the contract dollars went to non-profits, and 49 percent of all the contract dollars went to for-profit organizations. Under the new model, 57 percent of all the dollars are going to non- profits, 39 percent to for-profit organizations, and 4 percent are going to a public institution that’s providing support.

In addition to those primary contractors, there are 130 subcon- tractors, and 71 percent of those are non-profits, which is an 11 percent increase under the past model. Mr. Speaker:Saanich North and the Islands on a supple- mental. FUNDING FOR COMMUNITY SOCIAL SERVICES ORGANIZATIONS AND WORKER W AGES A. Olsen:I’ll go back and review later to see if that was actually an answer, but nonetheless…. [10:40 a.m.] Now, let me pivot to another troubling issue regarding our social service sector, the other part of the issues that were being conflated this week.

On the one hand, it seems that global corporations, rather than local non-profits, are start- ing to take over more of the social care in B.C. On the other hand, it seems that the government is indeed favouring uni- onized workplaces with their low-wage redress agreement. I realize that this was a negotiated agreement between unions and health care providers, but there is a legitimate question on how this may impact the non-unionized non- profit organizations. I have family members that have talked to me about this directly — how it’s impacting them. We know it’s the case.

Non-profits already struggling are being hit twice in this province. They’re competing against big multinationals. They are also, potentially, facing disruptive wage discrepan- cies that are likely to increase turnover and workplace ten- sion. It is happening. I want an answer here that doesn’t pivot to the last 16 years. I want the Minister of Social Development to please explain why the $40 million low-wage redress agreement couldn’t also be applied to non-unionized non-profits. Hon. S. Simpson: Thanks to the member again.

The member may want to disconnect the history of the relation- ship of social service delivery in this province from what happens today. We can’t do that. The reality is that we have seen a sector that has been under assault for an awfully long time. It’s a sector that we are working closely with to build a future here, looking forward — a sector where we start to build the framework around how we deliver services to people in a whole array of areas, including around Community Living B.C. and in those initi- atives. We’re working with Board Voice. We’re working with the Federation of Community Social Services.

We’re working 8142 British Columbia Debates Thursday, April 4, 2019

with the CEO Network and a whole array of other groups to do that moving forward. It’s a work-in-progress. I’m very confident that the system is getting stronger and that we are going to deliver the best, most effective social service programs this province has ever seen. We will overcome 16 years of debacle. S. Bond: Well, nice try, Minister, but those organizations do not think that you are listening, that you are working with them. They want a fix to this problem, and they want it today. Let’s be clear.

Two days, three ministers and still not a single answer — no one prepared to defend this govern- ment’s discriminatory wage policy. Service agencies and thousands of workers across British Columbia are not impressed. Here’s their reaction: “ A large number of service provider leaders watched question period and were hopeful that action would actually come out of the questions that were asked. ” Well, we all know that that did not happen. To the minister, they’re watching again today.

Will the minister finally stand up and admit that the wage policy decision that pays non-union workers less than union work- ers for exactly the same work is nothing more than discrim- inatory? Hon. S. Simpson: What I will say to the member is that we are working closely with the key organizations in the community. We are working with them on an ongoing basis.

We started that work back in July of 2017, I know, with a sigh of relief from those organizations who had been neg- lected by the previous government — a sigh of relief that we were engaging on the issues that they found important, a sigh of relief that they weren’t seen as simply somebody for a charitable support but were recognized as critical suppliers of social services in this province. That’s exactly what we’re doing now. That work is ongoing. We’ll continue to work with those organizations to resolve issues on a whole array of areas that we got left to us from the previous government.

I look forward to those discussions moving forward. It won’t be the sanctimonious comments of the other side that drive that conversation. Interjections. [10:45 a.m.] Mr. Speaker:Members. The member for Prince George–Valemount on a supple- mental. S. Bond: Well, frankly, Minister, that is exactly why these organizations and workers…. That answer is exactly why they are calling this government disrespectful and divisive — exactly why.

Let’s make that three days now that we have listened to ministers stand in this House and dismiss not the concerns of this side of the House, whose responsibility it is to bring these questions, but the significant and urgent con- cerns of workers across British Columbia. Frankly, it is time for the Premier to stand up and show some leadership. He knows full well that when two workers stand side by side and do exactly the same work…. When one gets a more significant raise than the other, that is noth- ing but discrimination. He knows that, and he should fix it.

The minister wants to tout his discussions with these organizations. Here’s what they had to say after the answers this week. Interjections. Mr. Speaker:Members. Members, we shall hear the ques- tion. S. Bond: Here’s what Doug Tennant from Semiahmoo House Society said, “This is ideologically driven and puts politics before people. It’s morally and ethically wrong” — not our words, the words of Doug Tennant and others that actually are concerned about this issue. The government has a chance today. They can stand up, and they can fix this mess.

Ultimately, the responsibility for this discriminatory wage policy rests with the Premier. We need him to stand up, tell his ministers to fix it and end this practice today. Hon. S. Simpson: The obligation of this side of the House is to work with those service providers, to work with advocates, to work with people who have lived exper- ience and build solutions that create opportunities for them. What it isn’t…. Interjections. Mr. Speaker:Member. Members. Member for Langley East, you are totally out of order. Minister, proceed. Hon. S.

Simpson: What the responsibility of this side is not is to have to listen to these kinds of comments out of a side that spent all of its time in government ripping up agree- ments, cutting wages for workers, dismissing people in that sector. The official opposition has not one shred of credibil- ity on this issue. We will work with people who care about folks who are vulnerable. We will work with people who find that important. Interjections. Mr. Speaker:Members. Hon. S. Simpson: What we won’t do is respond to poli- tical game-playing by this member and her colleagues.

Thursday, April 4, 2019 British Columbia Debates 8143

W AGES FOR PREMIER’S STAFF AND COMMUNITY SOCIAL SERVICES WORKERS M. Polak:Before I get to my question, I’m going to say this. Perhaps the member…. I know what it’s like when you’re a minister, and things are tense. Y ou can say some- thing that…. Maybe you didn’t hear some of the pieces over here. He referred to comments that we’re making. They’re comments we’re quoting from agencies. I hope the member will take that under consideration. There isn’t anyone in this House who believes that dis- crimination is right and proper in any circumstance.

I can only believe that the reason we’re not getting any answers is because…. Interjections. M. Polak: The reason we’re not getting any answers from these ministers is because they absolutely know that what they’ve done is wrong. They know that what they’ve done is wrong. This all took place on April 1. Sadly, something else took place on April 1 that I think just adds insult to injury. It turns out that these social-serving agencies aren’t the only ones who support people. They support vulnerable people.

They support those who have very special needs in their homes, outside of their homes. [10:50 a.m.] Those of us here have support people. The Premier has support people. On April 1, the Premier’s director of exec- utive operations was given a 46 percent pay increase — a 46 percent pay increase, Mr. Speaker. I want to know why it is that they can find a 46 percent pay increase in their kitty, and they can’t shake the piggy bank enough to get money for non-unionized social service work- ers who deserve equal pay. Hon. S. Simpson: I was pleased to have the opportunity yesterday to meet with Mr.

Tennant, to meet with a number of his colleagues, to have a conversation about the issues that are on the table around these issues and around an array of other issues, the same as we’ve had conversations with the Federation of Community Social Services. We’ve had con- versations with Board Voice. We’ve had conversations with a number of those groups over the past months and over the past days. Those conversations are ongoing. We will contin- ue to do that work. Interjections. Mr. Speaker:Members. Hon. S.

Simpson: What the member on the other side doesn’t understand is that this is about trying to find collab- oration, find partnership and find common ground. That’s the side that never found collaboration, never found cooper- ation. They governed by ultimatum and dismissiveness, so they have no grasp of what it means to try to collaborate. Interjections. Mr. Speaker:Members. Hon. S. Simpson: We’re doing the work. We’re working with the sector. I’m looking forward to success moving forward. Mr. Speaker:The House Leader for the opposition on a supplemental. M. Polak: Sorry, Minister.

This isn’t about looking for collaboration. It’s about looking after your friends. That’s what it’s about. It’s about looking after your friends. Not only is this government looking after their union friends over the non-union social service workers — that’s what they’re telling us — they’re also really looking after their friends…. Interjections. Mr. Speaker:Members, if we may hear the question. M. Polak: They’re really looking after their friends in the Premier’s office. The 46 percent raise that I told you about earlier, Mr. Speaker — that came a mere nine months after that same individual already got a raise.

Nine months, and then another 46…. And it doesn’t stop there. It doesn’t stop there. It seems the cash is pretty free-flowing in the Premier’s office. He also, on April 1, added yet another senior political support person in his office. Y eah. So able to find another $145,000 just for supports in the Premier’s office, not able to find money to make sure that non-union workers are able to get equal pay for equal work done by union workers. That’s looking after your friends. I want to know, these agencies want to know, when the Premier and his ministers are going to end this discriminat- ory policy. Hon. S.

Simpson: What those agencies want to know…. More importantly, what the people who receive services want to know and want to be confident about is that we are moving forward to improve services for the people who need it. The reason they feel strongly about that is because many of them have long memories. And their memories include looking back to when that side, when it was government, cut $22 million out of Community Living B.C… Interjections. Mr. Speaker:Members. Hon. S. Simpson:…a cut that led to services being cut, to 8144 British Columbia Debates Thursday, April 4, 2019

wait-lists increasing, to group homes closing, forcing people to be relocated. But at the time that this was happening, when the member for Langley East was the minister responsible at that time, he said: “Don’t worry about it. We’re taking care of it. ” Well, what they didn’t worry about was the 33 group homes that closed. We’re not closing group homes. We’re not cutting services to people. We’re enhancing those services. We’re building the partnerships. We’re building a stronger sector. I’m proud of that.

I’m looking forward to continuing to do that work for many, many years to come on this side. [10:55 a.m.] FUNDING FOR COMMUNITY SOCIAL SERVICES ORGANIZATIONS AND WORKER W AGES M. de Jong: Margo Renpenning didn’t get a 46 percent raise; quite the opposite. Who’s Margo? Margo is one of the thousands of people the Premier has decided to discrim- inate against. Here’s what she said in the letter she sent to me yesterday: “Government has funded a low-wage redress amount for agencies in the social services sector but has restricted the funding to union- ized staff only.

This is a drastic departure from government practice for the past 12 years. As one of those…. ” Interjections. Mr. Speaker:Members. Members, we shall hear the ques- tion. M. de Jong: “ As one of those individuals impacted by this decision, I cannot begin to articulate to you the disappointment and heartache I am cur- rently experiencing.

Not only do I work tirelessly each and every day to care for and manage my own son’s medically and physically chal- lenged life, I work hard to care for my own family and ensure they are well looked after. “This decision by the provincial government is not only a slap in the face to me; the decision is, simply put, wrong. I hope you will en- sure the provincial government revisits the issue and provides low- wage redress to everyone, union or not. ” Margo doesn’t want rhetoric; Margo doesn’t want bluster.

Margo wants her Premier to stand up and explain why she is being discriminated against and being treated like a second- class citizen. Hon. S. Simpson:Hon. Speaker, if we didn’t want rhetoric and bluster, somebody else should ask the question. Let’s be clear. Our government has settled with a wage structure for 2-2-and-2 across the board for all workers in the sector, including these workers. Let’s be clear. When you want to talk about the people who are struggling and happy about things… Interjections. Mr. Speaker:Members. Hon. S. Simpson: …think about the last 20 months.

In the last 20 months, we have taken the lowest-income people in this province and increased income support rates by $1,800 for an individual and by $2,400 for a couple. That was after more than a decade of that side turning their backs on the poorest people in this province. I’m pretty proud of that. [End of question period.] Petitions M. Polak:I rise to present a petition with 17,000 signa- tures asking the government to ban smoking in multi-unit buildings. Orders of the Day Hon. M. Farnworth:In this chamber, I call third reading on Bill 10. In

Section A, the Douglas Fir Room, I call con- tinued debate on the estimates of the Ministry of Jobs, Trade and Technology. [11:00 a.m.] [R. Chouhan in the chair.] Hon. C. James:I move third reading of Bill 10. Third Reading of Bills BILL 10 — INCOME TAX AMENDMENT ACT, 2019 S. Furstenau:I stand to speak to third reading. I want to start with a

summary of the debate that we’ve heard in the House. This bill was introduced by the Minister of Finance. Deputy Speaker:Let me caution the member. This is third reading. The scope is much more limited than second reading. I would like to let all the members know. I would like to remind the House that debate at third reading is not common practice in our legislative process.

Members may present new viewpoints on the bill but must not present anew any comments that have already been can- vassed at second reading debate and at committee consider- ation of the bill, as noted inParliamentary Practice in Brit- ish Columbia, fourth edition, page 212. So please limit your comments to something new which you may have, but the scope is very, very limited. Thank you, Member. S. Furstenau:Thank you, hon. Speaker. Indeed, I will be introducing…. My comments will be focused on informa- tion that hasn’t been raised thus far.

Related to what we’ve heard from the government — that Thursday, April 4, 2019 British Columbia Debates 8145

this is an amazing economic opportunity; that it will build a strong, sustainable economy; that it will create jobs; that Korea is going to import 700,000 tonnes of LNG per year from this plant; that it meets the government four condi- tions; that it’s good news for investors like Mitsubishi and KOGAS; that it’s going to make heat pumps and zero-emis- sion vehicles more affordable; and that it’s going to fit within the climate framework — I want to speak today, on third reading, about the stories that haven’t been spoken of and what has been emerging, over the past number of days, on the topic that is very much related to this bill: what is hap- pening vis-à-vis climate change.

The bill was introduced on Monday, March 25. On that day, Chatelaine published an

article by climate scientist Katherine Hayhoe that debunked the myths about climate change, pointing out that there is scientific consensus that human activities, particularly the release of greenhouse gases, have warmed the planet. She also points out that Canada is ranked as the tenth biggest emitter in the world and that on a per-person basis, one Canadian emits the same as 2.5 people in the U.K., ten people in Zimbabwe and more than 20 Y emenis. We are already contributing far more greenhouse gases than our fair share globally.

To introduce a bill that actually subsidizes an LNG industry that will massively increase those emissions is the wrong thing to be doing. [11:05 a.m.] Bloomberg, on the 25th, had a story titled “Fed Researcher Warns Climate Change Could Spur Financial Crisis. ” Why? It’s because losses from natural disasters are magnified by higher temperatures and elevated sea levels.

In his paper, Glenn Rudebusch, who is San Francisco Fed’s executive VP , states: “Many central banks already include climate change in their assessments of future economic and financial risks when setting monetary and financial supervisory policy. ” We’re setting monetary and financial policy with this bill, and I would argue that it is the wrong policy to be setting at this time. In theGuardian on the 25th, an

article about the former UN High Commissioner for Human Rights, Mary Robinson, is quoted as saying that denial of climate change is not just ignorant but “malign and evil” because it denies the human rights of the most vulnerable people on the planet. She goes on to say: “The evidence about the effects of climate change is incontrovertible, and the moral case for urgent action is indisputable” and that “climate change undermines the enjoyment of the full range of human rights, from the right to life to food to shelter and to health.

It is an injustice that the people who have contributed least to the causes of the problem suffer the worst impacts of climate change. ” I think we should also be calculating into our discussion and debate of this bill: what are those impacts to the most vulnerable people, not just in B.C. but around the world? Have we calculated the cost of the loss of human rights when we subsidize an industry this way? Wiredmagazine had an

article on peak indifference on cli- mate change, in which the author points out that more and more people are starting to be very worried about climate change because of the recent waves of unsettling climate- related news. The problem is now knocking on everyone’s front door: record-breaking heat and cold, ravaging hur- ricanes, rampaging wildfires. It’s not distant, says Anthony Leiserowitz, head of the Y ale program that studies climate change communication. Also on March 25, the day that this bill was introduced, ThinkProgress published an

article on how it is cheaper to replace most coal plants with renewables, rather than keep them open. New research finds that replacing 74 percent of coal plants with renewables would immediately reduce costs. One of the arguments that the government has made about why we should be subsidizing the LNG industry with this kind of bill is that it will replace coal plants. Well, evidence came out, on March 25, that it would be cheaper to replace those coal plants with renewable energy.

Let’s remember that in Mozambique, Zimbabwe and other parts of southern Africa, people were suffering on March 25 from the devastating aftermath of Cyclone Idai. The former first lady of Mozambique said Beira is the world’s first city completely devastated by climate change. March 26 — what did we learn? We learned that the National Observer published a piece asking why the Bank of Canada isn’t talking about financial risks of climate change when other central banks around the world — including the Bank of England and the European Central Bank — are rais- ing the alarm.

Last November Mark Carney, our former head of the Bank of Canada and now the Bank of England governor, delivered a speech outlining climate change’s devastating impacts and the financial risk from delaying the transition to a low-carbon economy. We need to consider those financial risks, as this is very much a financial bill. This is Mark Carney: “If the transition is delayed and this happens abruptly, financial stability risks will rise consid- erably.

Given this combination of immediate physical risk and prospective transition risks, the Bank of England has become increasingly active, consistent with our financial sta- bility and prudential mandates. ” There was a bright news item on the 26th. Our very own Harbour Air, already a leader on reducing carbon emissions, announced that it intends to electrify its fleet within two years. Innovation, a zero emissions airline — what terrific leadership. We should take a page from them. Deputy Speaker:Member, the Chair has been very flex- ible when we allowed the third reading.

Also, I described the scope of the debate, so I would caution the member that these comments the member is making are much more rel- evant to second reading. In third reading, if we have any direct comment related to the bill, I would appreciate it. Otherwise, I would ask the member to conclude. 8146 British Columbia Debates Thursday, April 4, 2019

[11:10 a.m.] S. Furstenau:This is all information that has arisen since second reading. This was not available at second reading. I am bringing forth new information that we should be con- sidering, as the members of this House, if we are going to be passing this bill. I think it’s important for us to be consider- ing this. Deputy Speaker:The Chair appreciates the member’s concerns. However, second reading is over. S.

Furstenau:I am speaking on third reading of the bill and to the decision to pass this bill related to the natural gas tax credits that we are going to be giving, related to the changes in calculations, the cost of natural gas, the admin- istrative penalties and the natural gas sampling and how we can understand those decisions in relation to what is hap- pening outside of this chamber at the same time. Deputy Speaker:Member, I think the Chair has made itself very clear. These comments are not relevant to third reading. I would ask the member to conclude. S. Furstenau:I acknowledge the Chair’s position on this.

I do think it is important that we consider these informations, including a scientific review of fracking. Let’s recognize how fracking is going to be increased as a result of this bill. Deputy Speaker:The member will take her seat. Thank you. A. Weaver:I must say I am deeply troubled and deeply disturbed by the precedent set today in this Legislature at a time when it is quite clear from the standing orders as to the rules and regulations with respect to reading at third read- ing. We have been following very clearly the rules as demon- strated in the standing orders.

I rise to speak to speak at third reading against this same bill. My colleague from Cowichan Valley didn’t have the opportunity to bring forward this important information that has been brought to light during the debate, important information that is required by members of this chamber in order to make their decision, important information that reflects on the very nature of the bill debating before us. The natural gas tax credit. The changes in the calculations that are being put forward.

It is only through a complete understanding of the com- plexities of the nuances in this bill, in the context of the glob- al picture, that we are able to make an informed decision in this House. To have my colleague shut down in debate because of an

interpretation that I believe is flawed is simply outrageous. I do apologize for my comments here, but never before have I, in sitting here for six years in this chamber, seen what I believe to be interference of a member’s right to enter a debate on an issue subject to the standing orders that we have had guide this place for generations. I continue, as to provide the important information. I see the House Leader for the government. They’re talk- ing to the Speaker. I would suggest that is out of order, as well, in this moment here. So I continue.

Deputy Speaker:Member, the Chair would welcome any comments related to, relevant to Bill 10. Nobody is stopping anybody making those comments. I would urge the member to limit those comments just to the bill. Please carry on. A. Weaver:These comments are to Bill 10. Bill 10, as has being articulated here, introduces three things. It tries to repeal the LNG Income Tax Act. I would like to publicly note that right now, the House Leader of the government is providing advice to the Speaker in the chair. In my view, that is outrageous. That is not some- thing that should be happening.

This is a non-partisan pos- ition. To see and witness the Speaker getting advice being provided is surprising. On to Bill 10. Deputy Speaker:Member, please take your seat. The Chair will again urge all members who wish to speak on this bill in third reading: keep your comments relevant to the bill. That’s all we are asking for. The member wishes to continue? Please proceed. [11:15 a.m.] A. Weaver:I do wish to continue, and I do apologize for challenging the decision there. But as I said, it’s troubling. I will continue on, focusing solely on the bill. The number of points raised in the bill….

As I pointed out, there are three points in there. The first, of course, is the repealing of the LNG Income Tax Act. The second is the repealing of the Petronas agreement, the LNG project devel- opment agreement. We now know, through the rather inter- esting amendment put forward by the opposition that has passed, that the liquefied natural gas project development agreement will not be repealed as part of this. We enjoyed watching those deliberations, and interesting to see how that moved forward. We also know that the B.C.

NDP , in this bill, are trying to retain the giveaway, the natural gas tax credit giveaway that is embedded in the original LNG Income Tax Act. We have three aspects of this bill. We have articulated in second read- ing time and time again…. I see in the gallery a young group of children, and I wel- come them to this place. I would suggest to them, as we con- tinue to explore this bill and the ramifications of this bill, that members in this House actually think about their future.

Members in the House actually recognize that this genera- tional sellout embodied in this giveaway is not doing their future any good. Frankly, it is a betrayal of their future. Thursday, April 4, 2019 British Columbia Debates 8147

As my colleague from Cowichan Valley tried to articulate, there have been a numerous number of articles appearing that have highlighted the reason why this bill and the actual elements in it are inconsistent with the government’s goal to try to reduce greenhouse gas emissions. It is inconsistent to give away a tax credit to this industry that would not other- wise be here in British Columbia, in a desperate attempt to try to deliver what Christy Clark couldn’t. That’s it. That’s the only rationale I can see behind this moving forward.

As my colleague from Saanich North and the Islands, who will speak after me, brings forward information on the bill, I would hope that members opposite, members in the B.C. Liberals, who have been saying for so long that they do not believe that this giveaway is actually fiscally responsible…. The member for Langley East was quite clear in that regard. The member from Abbotsford. Not only was the member for Abbotsford West clear; his deconstructing of the job narrat- ive that was supposed to be here was compelling.

This gov- ernment did not provide any information to back its claims that this agreement embodied in this bill would actually hire British Columbians. In fact, just today I received an email from a contractor up in the north who validated the concerns I raised about Boskalis hiring temporary foreign workers. Today I received that email. We are going to vote on a bill at third reading where information provided at the committee stage was either not provided in entirety or not delivered. We have yet to be given information.

We were told in committee stage that we had to ask the Minister of Jobs, Trade and Technology questions before we get answers to the issues of how this would affect jobs. Those questions were delivered to the Finance Minister in committee stage, yet we did not get answers to those ques- tions. How is it possible that we could actually vote in favour of a bill where the answers were not forthcoming to funda- mental questions raised by members of the opposition and by members in the Green Party at committee stage?

It seems to me that if ever there was a reason to actually not continue forward and vote on this, if ever there was a reason to actually send this bill to committee for further deliberation and debate, that information would be the fact that we didn’t get answers.

It’s for that reason that I move: [That the motion for third reading of Bill (No. 10) intituledIncome T ax Amendment Act, 2019be amended by deleting all the words after “that” and substituting the following: “Bill (No. 10) not be read a third time now but that the subject matter be referred to the Select Standing Committee on Finance and Gov- ernment Services. ”] On the amendment. [11:20 a.m.] A. Weaver:The rationale for proposing that this bill be sent to committee, as put forward to you a few seconds ago, is that the information we were trying to seek at committee stage was not forthcoming.

The information about jobs, the information about where the $23 billion was going to come from, the fiscal break- down, was not forthcoming. The information on contract- ors, who was going to be contracting — not forthcoming. Information on emissions and whether this initial final investment decision is actually a pathway to a four-train sys- tem — not forthcoming. It is only through the exploration of this matter further at committee stage, it is only by bringing in expert testimony — the expert testimony from people like Katharine Hayhoe, who my colleague from Cowichan Valley tried to bring for- ward here….

She tried to actually bring that information to this chamber, to allow members to actually inform them- selves prior to a vote. The only means and ways that members truly will be able to actually recognize the scale of climate change, the scale of what is before us here with this bill, in terms of the gener- ational sellout of those young children and their friends up in the gallery…. It is only through exploring this at commit- tee stage that we will actually be able to get to the bottom of whether or not this truly is in the best interest of British Col- umbians.

We know that members of government’s caucus have not even been briefed on the details of this bill, and we have, as three Green MLAs, had to brief them on the details of this bill. It is sad that we have, in this chamber, so many MLAs who have not spent the time to actually go and get the infor- mation on what we’re debating before us.

That is why a committee, a legislative committee, explor- ing this issue, bringing forward recommendations, deliber- ations on what is supposed to be a big project for B.C. but is, in reality, the single biggest point source of emissions that this country has ever seen, at a time that this govern- ment’s claiming it’s championing climate change policy…. This needs to go to committee. I certainly hope members in the government will join us in supporting this, for democracy is about seeking input. It’s about making decisions based on evidence.

It’s about going to the communities across British Columbia — whether it be the farmers, the farmers in the Peace, who came to us, who came to our caucus to brief us on the profound issues they have with the way the fracking is happening on their farm- land, that they are considered second-class citizens. The fact that the committee would be able to explore the views of the youth of today — the views of the youth of today who today, across this country, are getting ready for Friday.

It’s another day of walkouts in schools, another day of walkouts as youth point to the political leaders and say: “Y ou are ignoring us. Y ou’re not going to have to live the consequences of the decisions you are making. Y et we are, and you are not including us. Y ou are not thinking about our future in your decisions. ” Y ou are thinking about your re-election. Y ou’re thinking about what it takes to score a tick box in a “I did what Christy Clark couldn’t. ” And you’re doing what you think is actually the best thing that you can 8148 British Columbia Debates Thursday, April 4, 2019

do based on focus groups, polling testing, etc., not doing what’s right, not doing what’s principled. It is sad. The saddest moment, for me, again coming back to why this should be sent to committee, is I look to what was raised when I was interviewed by CFAX this morning. I was challenged by Al Ferraby, and I enjoy being challenged. I was challenged by Al Ferraby, who said: “What’s this about you not wishing to participate in a vote?” And we talked about that. He said: “What’s this about the member for Abbotsford West with this phrase?” [11:25 a.m.] Well, I could talk about this later.

But the point I’m trying to make is that I’m hoping that, for the first time in the six years I’ve been here, members in government, back bench, will reflect upon these words, reflect upon those children in the gallery, as they stand up at third reading and determine the future of this bill — the future of this bill, which my col- leagues, numerous times over the last few days, have pointed out betrays our climate commitments, betrays future gener- ations, provides false promises to the people in northwestern B.C., who are already seeing the temporary foreign workers coming in.

We know that the only way to actually get to the bottom of these very important questions is through committee, because we did not get the answers at committee stage. We need to send this to a standing committee.

Again, wouldn’t it be a joyous occasion if members oppos- ite, who have criticized this deal for being fiscally irrespons- ible — we agree with them that it’s fiscally irresponsible — if they then joined us in voting to send this to committee, to allow the committee to actually explore the level of fiscal irresponsibility embodied in this bill, to challenge the claims, give us the chance to explore with the Minister of Jobs, Trades and Technology what the real job deals are. Have there been secret sweet deals signed with certain people about bringing in temporary foreign workers?

With that, I’ll take my place and certainly hope that others will join me in supporting this amendment. S. Furstenau:I think in terms of supporting this amend- ment — absolutely. I think that we have seen, very much, through the committee stage that there remain several unanswered questions, and each day we see more and more information coming forward that raises questions about the contents of this bill and whether it’s a responsible thing for us to do as MLAs in this House — to support this bill without actually having all of the information, all of the implications, all of the relevant science available to us.

For example, today theT oronto Starreported that Ottawa considers the approval of B.C. methane rules, despite the fact that the rules being proposed by B.C. are weaker than those federally. What are the implications of that? Well, they’re very serious for this bill, because this bill would increase the fracking that we will see in the northeast and increase the production of methane. What the

article tells us is that the federal government has proposed accepting B.C. ’s rules to cut the methane, despite an independent report that says the regulations would be weaker than Ottawa’s and that the province’s proposed rules aren’t as stringent as the federal ones. A leaking well would be able to emit more than twice the amount of methane than Ottawa will allow when its rules come into effect, and the province would reduce the number of inspection and leak detections that the federal rules require. So rather than three times a year, we’ d only have them inspected yearly.

I think that that is very important information. It should be canvassed in committee. Every member of this Legis- lature should be working with all of the relevant information in making a decision about whether we are going to give a $6 billion subsidy to the LNG industry in 2019 when what we owe to future generations is a livable planet. What we owe to future generations is an investment in a future that we can proud to be leaving for them as opposed to one that we will hang our heads in shame over.

We should be talking about whether the natural gas tax credits are an appropriate tool to be using to be subsidizing an industry that apparently can’t survive on its own two feet without government subsidies at this time. Is this the right direction for us to be taking? We should be canvassing that in committee. We should be canvassing that with experts who can provide us with truly complete answers to these questions. What about the costs of natural gas? That’s a part of this bill.

We should be discussing whether or not the projected cost of natural gas will even make this industry viable and whether it’s a responsible thing for us to be putting taxpayer- funded credits to this industry at a time when we don’t even know if this industry is going to survive. We should be discussing whether the administrative pen- alties that are being addressed in this bill are sufficient. We don’t have all of the information.

It is essential that we send this bill to committee so that we can have what is our responsibility as MLAs in this chamber, which is to make decisions with as much information and as much evidence as possible and to deeply understand the implications of our decisions — and I say goodbye to the students who are leav- ing right now — particularly for future generations. [11:30 a.m.] I hope that we will have support for this amendment to send this bill to committee, and I look forward to hearing from my colleague on this. A.

Olsen:I rise to support the amendment from my col- league from Oak Bay–Gordon Head to send Bill 10 to the Select Standing Committee on Finance and Government Services. During the second reading of this bill, we, I think, spoke and I definitely spoke quite passionately about the environ- mental impact. In fact, as a person that’s got young children, perhaps my lens is a little bit…. I look a little further into the future than perhaps, I think, some of the decisions, and par- ticularly this decision being made. Thursday, April 4, 2019 British Columbia Debates 8149

One of the things that I have a big concern with is that Bill 10 provides an income tax incentive to attract a facility that is going to become the single largest source of greenhouse gas emissions in British Columbia and in Canada. We heard, in statements earlier, from members on the government’s side of the House here, talking about climate change. I find it to be challenging to hear, on one hand, the concerns of climate change — the impacts that climate change is having on communities. Floods. We’ve toured the province, and we’ve heard communities talking about floods.

We’ve heard communities talk about the impacts of climate change. In fact, it rained for just a very little, brief period of time this week, and it was a joyful occasion. While I celebrate the sunshine, I also recognize that we are hitting just the base- ment — the very base level. We’re undercutting the lowest amount of rain that you could possibly have. My son said to me: “Wow. That was the second time it rained in 2019. ” What the…? How is an 11-year-old boy counting the days of rain? That’s what we’ve got — a narrative — in fact, the awareness of the impacts of climate change.

We have to have the opportunity to substantively canvas this. I’ll be talking about this again. I think that, as I go through the very long discussions that were going on between members of the opposition and the minister responsible for bringing this bill in…. On various aspects of this, I’m substantively disappointed that at the committee stage of this bill — which is in fact designed to help us get the information that we need, the answers that we need, to be able to be convinced that this bill is in fact what it says it is, that the agreement is in fact what it says it is — so few answers were given.

In addition to that, not only did we lack the answers that were necessary, we were invited to step outside of this debate and into another debate to seek the answers to those ques- tions. I find that to be deeply inappropriate. I find it deeply inappropriate that when there are four conditions that are established for this industry to be com- ing to this province — meeting our climate targets, real partnerships with First Nations, fair returns for British Columbians and jobs for British Columbians, as the con- ditions that are set….

Those specific conditions are canvassed in this bill during the stage of the debate in which it is appropriate for that information to become public information so that not only we, the 87 members of this House, but indeed, all of British Columbians, are able to take a look at the information that’s been gathered from this place and are able to say: “Indeed, yes. That was a good decision that was made. It was a thor- ough decision. I might disagree with the outcome, but I cer- tainly agree with the process.

I certainly think that the infor- mation was sufficient for them to make a decision. ” [11:35 a.m.] We know that very few British Columbians are actually going to do what I did and print off the pages and pages and pages of interactions between members of the opposi- tion and the minister and are actually going to take the time to go through those conversations to understand the level of frustration that was exhibited in this place. When it comes to the questions about the use of tem- porary foreign workers and where the workers are coming from….

We were, as opposition members that were ques- tioning the government’s agreement on this, invited…. Very significant questions were made, apparently, on a contract, an agreement that was signed by the Minister of Jobs, Trade and Technology. We were invited to canvass that in budget estimates. I think that it’s important. In addition to that, when mem- bers of the opposition were asking questions about the clean growth industrial incentives, we found out, in fact, that June 30 is the earliest time in which we’ d know what the bench- marks are going to be.

In fact, we found out that that’s the first time that LNG Canada is going to fully understand the benchmarks. So when my colleague stands and offers an amendment to this bill to send it to a select standing committee, I think that this allows us to be able to bring together, in a single place — not in disparate places, disparate rooms around this precinct, where we have to chase information. If this deal is so good for British Columbians, then we shouldn’t have to chase any information. It should be forthcoming.

If this deal is so good for British Columbians, we would indeed have heard far more of the members on the govern- ment side speak vociferously, excitedly, in favour. But just the very bare minimum. Just, I think, the minister of empires, it’s called. Energy, Mines and Petroleum Resources — we’ d expect that minister to speak on behalf of this. Jobs, Trade and Technology — we’ d expect that minister to speak, and Trade. Those are the three ministers, in addition to the Fin- ance Minister, that we would expect to hear stand and speak to this. So just barely above the bare minimum.

I think that I’ll take my seat now, thankful for the oppor- tunity to speak to this amendment to send this bill to com- mittee so that we can indeed pull together the disparate information that is seemingly out in a bunch other rooms in this place and pull it together into one place and have a real, thorough canvass of this project so that we understand what the benchmarks are, what the actual outlay for the jobs is. In going back to the conditions that the government has laid out to say that this is a welcome industry in our province if we indeed meet these….

Right now I think that it’s important that any thoughtful and thorough process would allow for the information so that we would be able to say yes. Y ou know what? We might not agree with LNG. We might not agree with the approach that the government is taking, but at least we can be satisfied that they indeed have met the conditions that they’ve set for this. At this stage, there is no way for us. There is simply no way.

I spent last night reading through, and I can tell British Columbians with a level of certainty that there is no way for us to know if, indeed, the government has, in fact, met the 8150 British Columbia Debates Thursday, April 4, 2019

conditions. That, to me, is something that is a substantial reason for us to be sending this to committee. Hon. C. James: Thank you to the members for the dis- cussion on the amendment. I will be speaking against the amendment. I certainly understand the passion of the members. They’ve been very clear about not supporting this project, not supporting this industry.

I just want to speak to the issues raised directly on this amendment, which related to the opportunity for discussion and the opportunity for knowledge around the work that’s been done. [11:40 a.m.] I think it’s important to note that the four conditions that were in place…. The discussion around LNG in our province has been a discussion that’s been ongoing for a long period of time in British Columbia. Certainly, from our perspective as government, we ran in the election with the four conditions outlined that we felt needed to be met.

I think the member has outlined those: a fair return for British Columbians, a true partnership with First Nations, that it met our climate action direction — I’ll talk about that in a moment — and jobs for British Columbians. This is not a new discussion. This is a discussion that, in fact, has occurred in our province for a long period of time. Our four conditions were very clear, as I said, going into the election, certainly after the election and lead- ing into the discussions since the Premier’s letter, which happened last spring. Just on the piece around the climate action.

I think it is a critical piece, and again, I thank the members for their pas- sionate discussion around this. In fact, there was a lot of dis- cussion around this project and the need for this project to make sure that it fit within our climate action plan that I’m very proud we developed and worked on with our colleagues in the Green caucus.

In fact, we did develop a very clear plan that we will be held accountable for, that we believe in, that we are going to carry out and show that by bringing in over $900 million in this budget to actually implement CleanBC, and the legislative emission targets include the LNG plant. So I think there certainly have been many discussions ongo- ing on those pieces and the other four conditions. [Mr. Speaker in the chair.] I expect the discussion to continue. I do not believe that this is the end of the discussion. I expect that discussion to continue.

But I feel we’ve had a very thorough opportunity to be able to canvass the issues, and I will be speaking against the amendment. Mr.

Speaker:Members, the motion is: “That the motion for third reading of Bill (No. 10) intituled Income Tax Amendment Act, 2019 be amended by deleting all the words after ‘that’ and substituting the following: ‘Bill (No. 10) not be read a third time now but that the subject matter be referred to the Select Standing Committee on Finance and Government Services. ’” [11:45 a.m. - 11:50 a.m.] Amendment negatived on the following division: YEAS — 3 Furstenau Weaver Olsen NAYS — 76 Chouhan Kahlon Begg Brar Heyman Donaldson Mungall Bains Beare Chen Popham Trevena Sims Chow Kang Simons D’Eith Routley Ma Elmore Dean Routledge Singh Leonard Darcy Simpson Robinson Farnworth Horgan James Eby Dix Ralston Mark Fleming Conroy Fraser Chandra Herbert Rice Malcolmson Glumac Cadieux de Jong Bond Polak Lee Stone Coleman Wat Thornthwaite Paton Barnett Y ap Martin Davies Kyllo Sullivan Reid Morris Oakes Johal Redies Milobar Sturdy Clovechok Shypitka Hunt Throness Tegart Stewart Sultan Gibson Isaacs Letnick Larson Foster On the main motion.

A. Olsen:I’ d like to rise to speak to third reading of Bill 10. I stand today to speak at third reading to ask my colleagues to reconsider their support of this bill. Maybe we’ll just wait for them to all go for lunch. Okay. I’ll reserve my spot and move adjournment of debate. A. Olsen moved adjournment of debate. Motion approved. Committee of Supply (Section A), having reported progress, was granted leave to sit again. Hon. M. Farnworth moved adjournment of the House. Motion approved. Thursday, April 4, 2019 British Columbia Debates 8151

Mr. Speaker:This House stands adjourned until 1:30 this afternoon. The House adjourned at 11:52 a.m. Proceedings in the Douglas Fir Room Committee of Supply ESTIMATES: MINISTRY OF JOBS, TRADE AND TECHNOLOGY (continued) The House in Committee of Supply (Section A); N. Simons in the chair. The committee met at 11:07 a.m. On Vote 34: ministry operations, $96,933,000 (continued). Hon. B. Ralston:If I might, I committed to provide an answer to a questioner, one of the critics, at the conclusion of yesterday’s proceedings. Let me say the following.

The federal government is leading efforts with industry to influence decision-makers in the United States to find a solution for the softwood lumber impasse, particularly through the Canadian embassy in Washington and a num- ber of other avenues that are directed by the Canadian Minister of Foreign Affairs, Chrystia Freeland. Provincial officials are in regular contact to ensure that British Col- umbia’s views are known.

I think it would be fair to say that because of the com- plicated trade agenda in Washington, of necessity, it has to be a coordinated effort to ensure that Canada speaks with one voice on this important issue, since many communities across British Columbia and Canada depend on the forest sector for their economic well-being. Certainly, as was referenced in the question, softwood lumber is a vital and important resource here in British Col- umbia, intrinsic to our economic well-being and our future. For that reason, we work very closely with the Canadian fed- eral government on those issues.

But if I might say, just in terms of personal participation…. I think that was the direc- tion of the question. I participated, as I said yesterday, in the recent federal-provincial-territorial teleconference of Forest ministers. Nonetheless, I was on that call. [11:10 a.m.] I have met with the U.S. consul general here in British Columbia, stationed in Vancouver, Katherine Dhanani. I met with her on October 26, 2017, and on February 13, 2018. At those meetings, I have expressed the concern of British Col- umbia on a variety of trade issues but certainly softwood and also the steel and aluminum tariffs.

The deputy minister met with the director for Canadian affairs at the U.S. Trade Representative on June 21 and 22, 2018. The assistant deputy minister and the executive dir- ector of trade policy met with the counsellor for economic affairs, Mr. Stuart Dwyer, on March 22, 2019. I’ve also par- ticipated, by invitation, in a teleconference led by the Cana- dian ambassador to the United States, Ambassador MacNaughton, in April 2018. The file is being closely monitored. I think everyone understands the importance of this sector to British Colum- bia’s economic future. We take it very seriously.

I know, cer- tainly, the Premier has publicly stated it’s his highest priority on the trade file. B. Stewart:Thank you for that update. Probably one of the most important trade files that we face today in British Col- umbia is the softwood lumber agreement. I’ d like to know more about the minister’s and the min- istry’s plans for increased trade in light of the issues that he raises — softwood lumber, aluminum, steel — and the con- cerns that British Columbians are feeling with trade and the new USMCA agreement.

So if the minister could, perhaps, elaborate on what the Ministry of Jobs, Trade and Techno- logy is going to be doing to help increase trade with the United States. Hon. B. Ralston:I’m pleased to be able to respond to that question. In terms of strategic importance, the United States continues to be our number one export destination. [11:15 a.m.] The connections between Canada, British Columbia and the United States are manifold at many levels, whether at the civil society level, the level of personal friendships, business connections, institutional connections through universities, inter-company connections.

Of course, I think everyone recognizes that British Col- umbia, Canada and the United States are intertwined in many ways. Notwithstanding the trade disputes and not- withstanding the position taken by the U.S. trade represent- ative on some of the important files, such as softwood lum- ber and the steel and aluminum tariffs, we continue to pur- sue business opportunities in what is still the largest market in the world. I think the member would understand that and acknowledge that. We have a series of offices staffed by representatives. That was first established in 2007.

Those offices are strategically focused to promote British Columbia’s sector strengths and build relationships that can advance British Columbia’s eco- nomic interests in all regions of the province. The member may be familiar with Will Fox. His group has been providing those services to British Columbia since 2011. The U.S. trade investment representative team includes seven independent contractors. They were a proponent of a successful request-for-proposal process and were awarded a contract for the period of July 1, 2017, to July 1, 2020.

They have offices in Boston, serving the New Y ork-D.C.-Boston corridor, Silicon Valley, San Francisco, Los Angeles, Sacra- 8152 British Columbia Debates Thursday, April 4, 2019

mento and Seattle. This member, more than most, would be familiar with the services provided by trade and invest- ment representative offices, but let me just say for the record that those offices assist B.C. businesses to connect with new U.S. importers, business partners, venture capitalists and investors. For example, I travelled to the 2018 BIO convention in Boston and was supported by the representative there. At that convention, I was able to speak to and work with the over 50 British Columbia life sciences companies who were there at that convention.

It’s the leading life sciences convention globally, and it’s important that British Col- umbia be there. The local life sciences community was quite enthusiastic about the fact simply that I had chosen to come and participate in the conference, and they expressed that to me directly. That’s a very important sector. British Columbia has a very dynamic life sciences sector, and Boston, particularly, is a global hub for life sciences development. We also toured and met with representatives at the Canadian incubator — for example, the company Aspect Biosystems.

The young CEO, Tamer Mohamed, who’s certainly a rising star in life sciences in British Columbia and globally, was invited to spend some time at that incubator accelerator in Cambridge, Massachu- setts, so we visited there as well. That gives, I think, a little bit of a flavour, but let me also say, more broadly, about the Cascadia corridor initiative that British Columbia has a trade and investment office which advances the Cascadia Innovation Corridor initiatives, in partnership with the state of Washington and Washington state organizations, including the University of Washington, and Microsoft.

Microsoft, given that they have a large operation in Canada, in Vancouver, and of course are headquartered just south of the border in Redmond, a suburb of Seattle, is par- ticularly enthusiastic about the possibilities presented by the Cascadia corridor. They are, I think, enthusiastic boosters and proponents of British Columbia as an investment des- tination. They have certainly chosen to expand and contin- ue to expand their operations here in British Columbia.

For example, their location here is leading the development of the HoloLens technology, which is a new technology that is creating a new platform that has global application. [11:20 a.m.] The primary focus of that U.S. team that I mentioned, led by Will Fox, is focused on assisting B.C. businesses in prior- ity sectors, including technology, ICT, digital media, life sci- ences and agrifoods. There is perhaps more that I could say on this question, but I know that the Chair drew to my attention that there are, apparently, time limits in the rules. So I want to respect the rules, of course.

I see the Chair nodding appreciatively. I’ll wait for the member’s next question. B. Stewart:Thank you to the minister for that answer. I know it is a considerable topic. The issues that the expan- sion that’s taken place in the United States, with those offices spread across…. What I’m really interested in is the plan that the ministry has about dealing with softwood lumber. Now, I say that meaning that we raised that yesterday. My colleague, the former minister, knows that this is a particu- larly troubling issue. We have over $4 billion in exports with the U.S., in terms of our number.

The industry seems to be surviving with the duties that are on there, but we know that that story doesn’t necessarily play out particularly well. In some cases, the United States — they’re tough negotiators. We have a new trade agreement. We have steel and alumin- um, which you mentioned yourself.

What I’m interested in is, besides these kind of feel-good type of meetings, what is the decisive, pointed direction that the minister and his ministry are taking to protect jobs in the forest sector in British Columbia and dealing with this recurring trade dispute, and what actions are they planning to take in the next year? Hon. B. Ralston:I’m sure the member didn’t intend this, but he did use the words “feel good. ” He, more than many, having worked as a trade representative for British Columbia himself in Beijing for three years, would know the value that’s undertaken by those market presences.

Let me give some specific examples of the value and new investments that resulted through ongoing trade and investment repres- entative support. [11:25 a.m.] Industrial Light and Magic continues to make invest- ments into British Columbia. Industrial Light and Magic expanded into a secondary building across from its initial Gastown location, creating an additional 150 jobs in Brit- ish Columbia. A global technology company, Pixomondo, expanded their Vancouver studio in Gastown.

The Vancouver office has now reached 70 staff, and the founder and CEO says the company is open to the possibility of adding an animation crew in British Columbia in the near future. British Columbia’s trade and investment representatives in the U.S. supported a delegation of 22 participants — these are industry participants — and exhibitors at the March 2018 Seafood Expo North America, the largest seafood trade exposition in North America.

Participating companies, including such as Hub City Fisheries from Nanaimo, have already, all together, reported signed deals with international buyers totalling just under $9 million. There is value to that. I’m sure the member didn’t intend the broadside attack on the work of trade representatives that his comments might otherwise suggest. Let me say that in dealing with the softwood lumber dis- pute, as in the past, as in 2006 and 2007, when the dispute was ultimately resolved, it took the process of litigation.

There are currently five legal processes — under both the WTO process and the NAFTA process, the current NAFTA process — ongoing. As in the past, until those issues are resolved legally…. I would say at this point, parenthetically, Thursday, April 4, 2019 British Columbia Debates 8153

that we are advised and we are confident, given the track record of these disputes that go back to the 1980s, of a legal victory in those processes. Only then, as in 2006-2007, will the Americans be willing to come back to the table. As much as one might wish the process was more speedy, it is in that litigation process. There is no incentive for the Americans to come back to the table and negotiate it, as much as we might wish that that would be the case. I would say again that we are working very closely with Canadian representatives in Washington, at the Canadian embassy, and monitoring the file.

They have a very detailed evaluation and process of lobbying and reaching out to indi- vidual members of Congress and individual American sen- ators on this file and on the big files, such as the steel and aluminum tariffs. Although the member in his question has, I think, implied that CUSMA — I think that’s the Canadian nomenclature, the Canada-U.S.-Mexico agreement…. It has not been rati- fied by the American Congress.

Indeed, the position taken by Minister Freeland on behalf of Canada is that there is, at the least, very strong resistance, if not total refusal — maybe I’m putting that a little bit too strong, but certainly substan- tial caution — to ratifying the agreement on the Canadian side while the steel and aluminum tariffs remain in place. Certainly that has public support from industry — certainly I know from the aluminum industry here in British Colum- bia and from the steel industry generally. Those tariffs, under

section 232, are designed for a situ- ation I think last used by the United States in relation to sanctions with Iraq or something like that — or Iran. I can’t quite remember. They were never designed legally to be used as a routine method of negotiation, but I think everyone appreciates that the approach of the current incumbent of the American White House is very unorthodox, and that’s what we’re left with. On those files, we appreciate the position taken by Min- ister Freeland on behalf of Canada. A united approach is an important one.

I think we are all better served by that united approach. [11:30 a.m.] That is not to diminish, in any way, the importance of the softwood lumber dispute and its impact on the British Col- umbia economy. That remains our highest trade priority. B. Stewart:Well, I didn’t want to diminish the good work of the trade representatives by suggesting that the meetings were unimportant. The relationships are extremely valuable. I can attest to that. What I really want to talk about is softwood lumber, Min- ister. I’m just wondering.

I see, reported in theTimes Colonist today, that Minister Freeland and Mike Pompeo were having discussions about the introduction of CUSMA, as I’ve been corrected on saying, not what the people down south are calling it. The point about it is the fact that she is suggesting, and there seems to be some softening on their part, that steel and aluminum tariffs have to be resolved before CUSMA can go ahead, with Canada accepting that. Specifically, we have trade outside of dealing with Canada that we control.

We control the importation of products coming in from the United States, such as wine and other things like that. We saw the effectiveness of the wine embargo in Alberta last spring about this same time. We have many other products that we supply indirectly. I know that it’s maybe unprecedented, but certainly, we have the Columbia River treaty and things like that that can confer benefits to the United States. The fact that we’ve got something that is as valuable as softwood lumber that constantly is under fire, like the Pacific salmon treaty that was resolved a number of years ago….

What specifically are we doing to take a stand? Are we taking a hard stand, or are we going to be just kind of going along with Minister Freeland and what the federal governmen

Document details

Collection	British Columbia — Debates (Hansard)
Citation	20190404am-Hansard-n231
Type	hansard
Volume / chapter	20190404am Hansard n231
Language	en
Format	pdf
Source	PROVINCIAL
Identifier	07a036e232a3a335d4553535c0f07bed56ce0e74

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