Working for Workers Act, 2023 — Bill 79 (43rd Parliament, 1st Session)

Bill 79, 43-1

Ontario — Bills

Working for Workers Act, 2023 — Bill 79 (43rd Parliament, 1st Session)

Bill 79, 43-1

Ontario — Bills

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Bill 79, Working for Workers Act, 2023

Piccini, Hon. David Minister of Labour, Immigration, Training and Skills Development

Royal Assent received. Statutes of Ontario 2023,

chapter 15

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Bill 79 Royal Assent (PDF)

EXPLANATORY

NOTE

This Explanatory Note was written as a reader’s

aid to Bill 79 and does not form part of the law.

Bill 79 has been enacted as

Chapter 15 of the Statutes of Ontario, 2023.

SCHEDULE 1

EMPLOYMENT PROTECTION FOR FOREIGN NATIONALS ACT, 2009

Amendments

are made to the Employment Protection for Foreign

Nationals Act, 2009 relating to contraventions of subsection 9 (1) or

(2) of the Act in respect of a passport or work permit. The Act is amended to

provide that the Ontario Labour Relations Board shall reduce the penalty set

out in the notice of contravention where certain conditions apply. The Act is

also amended to establish higher maximum fines for a conviction for the

contravention.

SCHEDULE 2

EMPLOYMENT STANDARDS ACT, 2000

The

Employment Standards Act, 2000 is amended. Here are

some highlights:

Section

50.2 is amended to provide that an employee who is in treatment, recovery or

rehabilitation in respect of a physical or mental health illness, injury or

medical emergency that results from participation in certain operations or

activities is entitled to reservist leave under that section.

New

section 53.2 provides that in

Part XV of the Act, in certain circumstances, a

“location at which an employer carries on business” includes an employee’s

private residence.

Amendments

are made to licence application provisions in

Part XVIII.1 of the Act to

include references to subsection 7 (3) of the Employment

Protection for Foreign Nationals Act, 2009 .

SCHEDULE 3

FAIR ACCESS TO REGULATED PROFESSIONS AND COMPULSORY TRADES ACT, 2006

Various

amendments are made to the Fair Access to Regulated

Professions and Compulsory Trades Act, 2006 , including,

(

a) amendments

to the definition of “registration”;

(

b) an

amendment respecting the powers under the Act that the Minister may delegate to

the Fairness Commissioner or any person employed in the Ministry;

(

c) an

amendment establishing the duty of regulated professions to ensure that the

people of Ontario have access to adequate numbers of qualified, skilled and competent

regulated professionals; and

(

d) an

amendment providing that Canadian experience may be accepted in satisfaction of

qualification for registration only if alternatives to such experience are also

accepted.

SCHEDULE 4

MINISTRY OF TRAINING, COLLEGES AND UNIVERSITIES ACT

Section

15 of the Ministry of Training, Colleges and Universities

Act , which governs the collection, disclosure and use of personal

information, is amended to permit the collection, disclosure and use of

personal information for purposes related to certain employment programs and

services.

SCHEDULE 5

OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH AND SAFETY ACT

The

Occupational Health and Safety Act is amended to increase

the maximum fine for a corporation for a conviction under the Act from

$1,500,000 to $2,000,000.

SCHEDULE 6

ONTARIO DISABILITY SUPPORT PROGRAM ACT, 1997

The

Schedule amends the Ontario Disability Support Program

Act, 1997 by adding

section 53.1, which permits the collection,

including indirect collection, of personal information by the Minister of

Labour, Immigration, Training and Skills Development on behalf of the Minister

of Children, Community and Social Services. The

section further permits the

Minister of Labour, Immigration, Training and Skills Development to disclose

the personal information to the Minister of Children, Community and Social

Services. Subsection 53.1 (4) allows the notice of collection required by the Freedom of Information and Protection of Privacy Act to

be given by means of a public notice posted on a website of the Government of

Ontario.

SCHEDULE 7

ONTARIO WORKS ACT, 1997

The

Schedule amends the Ontario Works Act, 1997 by

adding

section 72.1, which permits the collection, including indirect

collection, of personal information by the Minister of Labour, Immigration,

Training and Skills Development on behalf of the Minister of Children,

Community and Social Services and the Director. The

section further permits the

Minister of Labour, Immigration, Training and Skills Development to disclose

the personal information to the Minister of Children, Community and Social

Services and to delivery agents. Delivery agents are permitted to collect the

personal information indirectly. Subsection 72.1 (5) allows the notice of

collection required by the Freedom of Information and

Protection of Privacy Act or the Municipal Freedom

of Information and Protection of Privacy Act to be given by means of a

public notice posted on a website of the Government of Ontario.

Amendments

to the new

section 72.1 are included to introduce the concept of “delivery

partners” alongside delivery agents, to reflect amendments to the Act that are

not yet in force.

Bill 79 2023

Act to amend various statutes with respect to employment and labour and other

matters

CONTENTS

Contents

of this Act

Commencement

Short

title

Schedule 1

Employment

Protection for Foreign Nationals Act, 2009

Schedule 2

Employment

Standards Act, 2000

Schedule 3

Fair

Access to Regulated Professions and Compulsory Trades Act, 2006

Schedule 4

Ministry

of Training, Colleges and Universities Act

Schedule 5

Occupational

Health and Safety Act

Schedule 6

Ontario

Disability Support Program Act, 1997

Schedule 7

Ontario

Works Act, 1997

His

Majesty, by and with the advice and consent of the Legislative Assembly of the

Province of Ontario, enacts as follows:

Contents

of this Act

1 This Act consists of

this section, sections 2 and 3 and the Schedules to this Act.

Commencement

(1) Except

as otherwise provided in this section, this Act comes into force on the day it

receives Royal Assent.

(2) The

Schedules to this Act come into force as provided in each Schedule.

(3) If

a

Schedule to this Act provides that any provisions are to come into force on a

day to be named by proclamation of the Lieutenant Governor, a proclamation may

apply to one or more of those provisions, and proclamations may be issued at different

times with respect to any of those provisions.

Short

title

3 The

short title of

this Act is the Working for Workers Act, 2023 .

SCHEDULE

EMPLOYMENT PROTECTION FOR FOREIGN NATIONALS ACT, 2009

Subsection 30 (2) of the Employment Protection for Foreign

Nationals Act, 2009 is repealed and the following substituted:

Same

(2) Subsections

122 (2) to (7) of the Employment Standards Act, 2000

and subsection (3) of this

section apply with respect to the review.

Same

(3) Despite

clause 122 (5) (

c) of the Employment Standards Act, 2000 ,

if the Board finds that the person contravened subsection 9 (1) or 9 (2) of

this Act in respect of a passport or work permit, the Board shall determine

whether the penalty is excessive in the circumstances or is, by its magnitude,

punitive in nature having regard to all the circumstances and if so, the Board

shall amend the notice by reducing the penalty.

Section 41 of the Act is amended by adding the following subsection:

Higher

penalty for certain offences

(2) Despite

subsection (1), a person convicted of an offence under subsection 9 (1) or

(2) in respect of a passport or work permit is liable,

(

a) if

the person is an individual, to a fine of not more than $500,000 or to

imprisonment for a term of not more than 12 months or to both; and

(

b) if

the person is a corporation, to a fine of not more than $1,000,000.

Commencement

This

Schedule comes into force on the day the Working for

Workers Act, 2023 receives Royal Assent.

SCHEDULE

EMPLOYMENT STANDARDS ACT, 2000

(1) Subsection 50.2 (1) of the Employment

Standards Act, 2000 is amended by striking out “or” at the end of clause

(b.1) and by adding the following clause:

(b.2) the

employee is in treatment, recovery or rehabilitation in respect of a physical

or mental health illness, injury or medical emergency that results from participation

in an operation or activity referred to in this subsection; or

(2) Subsection

50.2 (3) of the Act is repealed and the following substituted:

Restriction

(3) An

employee is not entitled to begin a leave under clause (1) (a), (b.1), (b.2) or

(

c) unless the employee has been employed by the employer for at least the prescribed

period or, if no period is prescribed, for at least two consecutive months.

(3) Subsection

50.2 (4) of the Act is repealed and the following substituted:

Length

of leave

(4) An

employee is entitled to take a leave under this

section for the period

prescribed in respect of the clause under which the leave is taken under

subsection (1) or, if no period is prescribed, for as long as clause (1) (a),

(b), (b.1) or (b.2) or the circumstances set out in a regulation made under

clause (1) (

c) apply to the employee.

The Act is amended by adding the following

section after the heading to

Part

XV:

Interpretation

Meaning

of “establishment”

53.2 In this Part, except

for clause 58 (2) (

b) and subsection 58 (5), and for the purposes of

Part XVIII

(Reprisal),

section 74.12,

Part XXI (Who Enforces this Act and What They Can

Do),

Part XXII (Complaints and Enforcement),

Part XXIII (Reviews by the Board),

Part XXIV (Collection),

Part XXV (Offences and Prosecutions),

Part XXVI

(Miscellaneous Evidentiary Provisions) and

Part XXVII (Regulations) insofar as

matters concerning this Part are concerned, “establishment” means an

establishment as defined in subsection 1 (1) subject to the following

modification:

1. The

phrase “location at which the employer carries on business” includes a private

residence of the employer’s employee if the employee performs work in the

private residence and the employee does not perform work at any other location

where the employer carries on business.

Subsection 58 (2) of the Act is repealed and the following substituted:

Information

(2) An

employer who is required to give notice under this section,

(

a) shall

provide to the Director the prescribed information in a form approved by the

Director;

(

b) shall,

on the first day of the notice period, post in the employer’s establishment the

prescribed information in a form approved by the Director; and

(

c) shall,

on the first day of the notice period, provide the prescribed information in a

form approved by the Director to each of the affected employees.

(1) Sub-subclause 74.1.3 (1) (a) (v) (

A) of the Act is amended by

adding “and that the applicant is aware that subsection 7 (3) of that Act

prohibits a person acting on behalf of a recruiter from collecting a fee

charged by the recruiter in contravention of subsection 7 (1) of that Act” at

the end.

(2) Sub-subclauses

74.1.3 (1) (a) (v) (

D) and (

E) of the Act are repealed and the following

substituted:

(

D) a

statement that the applicant is aware that the Director shall refuse to issue a

licence or revoke or suspend a licence if the applicant has ever charged a fee

to a foreign national in contravention of subsection 7 (1) of the Employment Protection for Foreign Nationals Act, 2009 or

collected a fee charged to a foreign national in contravention of subsection 7

(3) of that Act, and

(

E) a

statement confirming that the applicant has not charged a fee to a foreign

national in contravention of subsection 7 (1) of the Employment

Protection for Foreign Nationals Act, 2009 and that the applicant has

not collected a fee charged to a foreign national in contravention of

subsection 7 (3) of that Act,

(3) Sub-subclause

74.1.3 (1) (a) (vi) (

C) of the Act is repealed and the following substituted:

(

C) a

statement confirming that the applicant has made reasonable inquiries about the

person’s business practices with respect to foreign nationals and is satisfied

that the person did not charge a fee in contravention of subsection 7 (1) of

the Employment Protection for Foreign Nationals Act, 2009

or collect a fee charged to a foreign national in contravention of subsection 7

(3) of that Act,

(4) Sub-subclause

74.1.3 (1) (a) (vi) (

E) of the Act is repealed and the following substituted:

(

E) a

statement that the applicant is aware that the Director shall refuse to issue a

licence or revoke or suspend a licence if the applicant engages or uses the

services of a recruiter that has ever charged a fee to a foreign national in

contravention of subsection 7 (1) of the Employment

Protection for Foreign Nationals Act, 2009 or collected a fee charged to

a foreign national in contravention of subsection 7 (3) of that Act, and

Clause 74.1.5 (1) (

b) of the Act is repealed and the following substituted:

(

b) the

applicant has ever charged a fee to a foreign national in contravention of

subsection 7 (1) of the Employment Protection for Foreign

Nationals Act, 2009 or collected a fee charged to a foreign national in

contravention of subsection 7 (3) of that Act, or the applicant engages or uses

the services of any person, other than an employee of the applicant, that has

ever charged a fee in contravention of subsection 7 (1) of that Act or

collected a fee charged to a foreign national in contravention of subsection 7

(3) of that Act;

Paragraph 5 of

section 74.11 of the Act is repealed and the following

substituted:

5. A

temporary help agency shall, in addition to meeting the posting requirements

set out in clause 58 (2) (

b) and subsection 58 (5), and despite clause 58 (2)

(c), provide the information required to be provided to employees under that

clause to each employee to whom it is required to give notice in accordance

with paragraph 4.3 on the first day of the notice period or as soon after that

as is reasonably possible.

(1) Paragraph 5 of subsection 141 (1) of the Act is repealed and the

following substituted:

5. Prescribing

information that must be provided to an employee or a prospective employee, in

writing, and when the information must be provided.

(2) Paragraph

18 of subsection 141 (1) of the Act is amended by striking out “given to the

Director” and substituting “provided”.

(3) Section

141 of the Act is amended by adding the following subsection:

Transitional

regulations

(2.0.3.7) The

Lieutenant Governor in Council may make regulations providing for any

transitional matter that the Lieutenant Governor in Council considers necessary

or advisable in connection with the implementation of the amendments made by

the Working for Workers Act, 2023 .

(4) Subsection

141 (2.0.4) of the Act is amended by striking out “or (2.0.3.6)” wherever it

appears and substituting in each case “(2.0.3.6) or (2.0.3.7)”.

(5) Clauses

141 (2.6) (

e) and (

f) of the Act are amended by striking out “which shall

include” wherever it appears and substituting in each case “which may include”.

Commencement

(1) Except as otherwise provided in this section, this

Schedule

comes into force on the day the Working for Workers Act,

2023 receives Royal Assent.

(2) Sections

2, 3 and 6 come into force on the later of July 1, 2023 and the day the Working for Workers Act, 2023 receives Royal Assent.

(3) Sections

4 and 5 come into force on the later of the day

section 10 of

Schedule 2 to the

Working for Workers Act, 2021 comes into force and

the day the Working for Workers Act, 2023 receives

Royal Assent.

(4) Subsection 7 (5) comes into

force on the later of the day subsection 33 (3) of

Schedule 2 to the Working for Workers Act, 2021 comes into force and the

day the Working for Workers Act, 2023 receives

Royal Assent.

SCHEDULE

FAIR ACCESS TO REGULATED PROFESSIONS AND COMPULSORY TRADES ACT, 2006

The definition of “registration” in

section 2 of the Fair

Access to Regulated Professions and Compulsory Trades Act, 2006 is repealed

and the following substituted:

“registration” means,

subject to the regulations, the granting of membership in a regulated

profession for entry to the practice of the profession, with or without

conditions, whether

by registration, licensure, admission, enrolment or other means without regard

to the terminology used by the regulated profession, but does not include the

granting of a special designation, whether by way of a licence, certificate, or

any other means, to those who are already registered; (“inscription”)

Subsection 4 (2) of the Act is amended by adding “or in respect of any other exemption

under the Act” after “27.1”.

Section 6 of the Act is amended by adding the following subsection:

Duty

re public interest

(2) A regulated profession

has a duty to

work in consultation with,

(

a) where

the regulated profession has a responsible Minister, the regulated profession’s

responsible Minister

or such other Minister as the responsible Minister may identify; or

(

b) where

the regulated profession does not have a responsible Minister, the Minister as

defined in

section 2 or such other Minister as the Minister may identify,

ensure, as a matter of public interest, that the people of Ontario have access

to adequate numbers of qualified, skilled and competent regulated professionals.

Section 10.2 of the Act is amended by adding the following subsection:

Alternatives

to Canadian experience

(1.1) A

regulated profession may accept Canadian experience in satisfaction of a qualification

for registration only if it also accepts alternatives to Canadian experience

that meet the criteria prescribed by the regulations.

Subsection 34 (1) of the Act is amended by adding the following clause:

(

a) further

defining or clarifying the definition of “registration” in

section 2,

Commencement

This

Schedule comes into force on the day the Working for

Workers Act, 2023 receives Royal Assent.

SCHEDULE

MINISTRY OF TRAINING, COLLEGES AND UNIVERSITIES ACT

(1) Subsection 15 (1) of the Ministry of

Training, Colleges and Universities Act is amended by adding the

following paragraphs:

3.1 Planning

for, allocating and administering funding to persons or entities for the

purpose of administering or delivering employment programs or services and

detecting, monitoring and preventing any unauthorized receipt of or use of the

funding.

. . . .

8. Conducting

research and analysis, including longitudinal studies, and statistical

activities related to the administration and delivery of employment programs

and services funded by the Ministry.

(2) Paragraph

4 of subsection 15 (1) of the Act is repealed and the following substituted:

4. Planning

or delivering post-secondary educational, employment or training related

programs or services that the Ministry provides or funds, in whole or in part,

allocating resources to any of them, evaluating or monitoring any of them or

detecting, monitoring and preventing fraud and any unauthorized receipts of

services or benefits related to such funding.

(3) Section

15 of the Act is amended by adding the following subsections:

Other

disclosure — employment programs and services

(4.1) The

Minister of Labour, Immigration, Training and Skills Development may disclose

personal information to persons or entities that administer, evaluate or

deliver employment programs or services funded by the Ministry for the purpose of

administering and delivering those programs or services.

Disclosure

to Minister of Children, Community and Social Services — employment programs

and services

(4.2) The

Minister of Labour, Immigration, Training and Skills Development may disclose

personal information that is collected under subsection (1) in the

administration, evaluation and delivery of employment programs and services to

the Minister of Children, Community and Social Services for the purpose of

administering and delivering social benefit programs under the Ontario Works Act, 1997 and the Ontario

Disability Support Program Act, 1997 .

(4) Subsection

15 (6) of the Act is amended by adding the following paragraph:

8. A

person or entity that administers, evaluates or delivers employment programs or

services funded by the Ministry.

Commencement

This

Schedule comes into force on the day the Working for

Workers Act, 2023 receives Royal Assent.

SCHEDULE

OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH AND SAFETY ACT

Subsection 66 (2) of the Occupational Health and Safety

Act is amended by striking out “$1,500,000” at the end and substituting

“$2,000,000”.

Commencement

This

Schedule comes into force on the day the Working for

Workers Act, 2023 receives Royal Assent.

SCHEDULE 6

ONTARIO DISABILITY SUPPORT PROGRAM ACT, 1997

The Ontario Disability Support Program Act, 1997 is

amended by adding the following section:

Personal

information, collection by Minister of Labour, Immigration, Training and Skills

Development

53.1

(1) The

Minister of Labour, Immigration, Training and Skills Development may collect

personal information, including indirectly, on behalf of the Minister of

Children, Community and Social Services in connection with the administration

of this Act.

Restrictions

on access

(2) For

greater certainty, the authority conferred by subsection (1) is limited to the

collection of personal information, and the Minister of Labour, Immigration,

Training and Skills Development shall not access personal information collected

under that subsection unless otherwise authorized by law to do so.

Disclosure

(3) The

Minister of Labour, Immigration, Training and Skills Development may disclose

personal information collected under subsection (1) to the Minister of

Children, Community and Social Services for the purpose of administering this

Act.

Notice

(4) If

personal information is indirectly collected under this section, the notice

required by subsection 39 (2) of the Freedom of

Information and Protection of Privacy Act may be given by means of a

public notice posted on a website of the Government of Ontario.

Commencement

This

Schedule comes into force on the day the Working for

Workers Act, 2023 receives Royal Assent.

SCHEDULE 7

ONTARIO WORKS ACT, 1997

(1) The Ontario Works Act, 1997 is

amended by adding the following section:

Personal

information, collection by Minister of Labour, Immigration, Training and Skills

Development

72.1

(1) The

Minister of Labour, Immigration, Training and Skills Development may collect

personal information, including indirectly, on behalf of the Minister of

Children, Community and Social Services or the Director in connection with the

administration of this Act.

Restrictions on access

(2) For

greater certainty, the authority conferred by subsection (1) is limited to the

collection of personal information, and the Minister of Labour, Immigration,

Training and Skills Development shall not access personal information collected

under that subsection unless otherwise authorized by law to do so.

Disclosure

(3) The

Minister of Labour, Immigration, Training and Skills Development may disclose

personal information collected under subsection (1) to the Minister of

Children, Community and Social Services or a delivery agent for the purpose of

administering this Act.

Indirect

collection

(4) A

delivery agent may indirectly collect personal information that the Minister of

Labour, Immigration, Training and Skills Development discloses under subsection

(3).

Notice

(5) If

personal information is indirectly collected under this section, the notice

required by subsection 39 (2) of the Freedom of

Information and Protection of Privacy Act or subsection 29 (2) of the Municipal Freedom of Information and Protection of Privacy Act

may be given by means of a public notice posted on a website of the Government

of Ontario.

(2) Subsection

72.1 (3) of the Act, as enacted by subsection (1), is amended by striking out

“or a delivery agent” and substituting “a delivery agent or a delivery

partner”.

(3) Subsection

72.1 (4) of the Act, as enacted by subsection (1), is amended by striking out

“delivery agent” and substituting “delivery agent or delivery partner”.

Commencement

(1) Except as otherwise provided in this section, this

Schedule

comes into force on the day the Working for Workers Act,

2023 receives Royal Assent.

(2) Subsections

1 (2) and (3) come into force on the later of the day

section 8 of

Schedule 21

to the Supporting Recovery and Competitiveness Act, 2021

comes into force and the day the Working for Workers Act,

2023 receives Royal Assent.

Bill 79 Original (PDF)

EXPLANATORY

NOTE

SCHEDULE 1

EMPLOYMENT PROTECTION FOR FOREIGN NATIONALS ACT, 2009

Amendments

are made to the Employment Protection for Foreign

Nationals Act, 2009 relating to contraventions of subsection 9 (1) or

(2) of the Act in respect of a passport or work permit. The Act is amended to

provide that the Ontario Labour Relations Board shall reduce the penalty set

out in the notice of contravention where certain conditions apply. The Act is

also amended to establish higher maximum fines for a conviction for the

contravention.

SCHEDULE 2

EMPLOYMENT STANDARDS ACT, 2000

The

Employment Standards Act, 2000 is amended. Here are

some highlights:

Section

50.2 is amended to provide that an employee who is in treatment, recovery or

rehabilitation in respect of a physical or mental health illness, injury or

medical emergency that results from participation in certain operations or

activities is entitled to reservist leave under that section.

New

section 53.2 provides that in

Part XV of the Act, in certain circumstances, a

“location at which an employer carries on business” includes an employee’s

private residence.

Amendments

are made to licence application provisions in

Part XVIII.1 of the Act to

include references to subsection 7 (3) of the Employment

Protection for Foreign Nationals Act, 2009 .

SCHEDULE 3

FAIR ACCESS TO REGULATED PROFESSIONS AND COMPULSORY TRADES ACT, 2006

Various

amendments are made to the Fair Access to Regulated

Professions and Compulsory Trades Act, 2006 , including,

(

a) amendments

to the definition of “registration”;

(

b) an

amendment respecting the powers under the Act that the Minister may delegate to

the Fairness Commissioner or any person employed in the Ministry;

(

c) an

amendment establishing the duty of regulated professions to ensure that the

people of Ontario have access to adequate numbers of qualified, skilled and competent

regulated professionals; and

(

d) an

amendment providing that Canadian experience may be accepted in satisfaction of

qualification for registration only if alternatives to such experience are also

accepted.

SCHEDULE 4

MINISTRY OF TRAINING, COLLEGES AND UNIVERSITIES ACT

Section

15 of the Ministry of Training, Colleges and Universities

Act , which governs the collection, disclosure and use of personal

information, is amended to permit the collection, disclosure and use of

personal information for purposes related to certain employment programs and

services.

SCHEDULE 5

OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH AND SAFETY ACT

The

Occupational Health and Safety Act is amended to increase

the maximum fine for a corporation for a conviction under the Act from

$1,500,000 to $2,000,000.

SCHEDULE 6

ONTARIO DISABILITY SUPPORT PROGRAM ACT, 1997

The

Schedule amends the Ontario Disability Support Program

Act, 1997 by adding

section 53.1, which permits the collection,

including indirect collection, of personal information by the Minister of

Labour, Immigration, Training and Skills Development on behalf of the Minister

of Children, Community and Social Services. The

section further permits the

Minister of Labour, Immigration, Training and Skills Development to disclose

the personal information to the Minister of Children, Community and Social

Services. Subsection 53.1 (4) allows the notice of collection required by the Freedom of Information and Protection of Privacy Act to

be given by means of a public notice posted on a website of the Government of

Ontario.

SCHEDULE 7

ONTARIO WORKS ACT, 1997

The

Schedule amends the Ontario Works Act, 1997 by

adding

section 72.1, which permits the collection, including indirect

collection, of personal information by the Minister of Labour, Immigration,

Training and Skills Development on behalf of the Minister of Children, Community

and Social Services and the Director. The

section further permits the Minister

of Labour, Immigration, Training and Skills Development to disclose the

personal information to the Minister of Children, Community and Social Services

and to delivery agents. Delivery agents are permitted to collect the personal

information indirectly. Subsection 72.1 (5) allows the notice of collection

required by the Freedom of Information and Protection of

Privacy Act or the Municipal Freedom of Information

and Protection of Privacy Act to be given by means of a public notice

posted on a website of the Government of Ontario.

Amendments

to the new

section 72.1 are included to introduce the concept of “delivery

partners” alongside delivery agents, to reflect amendments to the Act that are

not yet in force.

Bill 79 2023

Act to amend various statutes with respect to employment and labour and other

matters

CONTENTS

Contents

of this Act

Commencement

Short

title

Schedule 1

Employment

Protection for Foreign Nationals Act, 2009

Schedule 2

Employment

Standards Act, 2000

Schedule 3

Fair

Access to Regulated Professions and Compulsory Trades Act, 2006

Schedule 4

Ministry

of Training, Colleges and Universities Act

Schedule 5

Occupational

Health and Safety Act

Schedule 6

Ontario

Disability Support Program Act, 1997

Schedule 7

Ontario

Works Act, 1997

His

Majesty, by and with the advice and consent of the Legislative Assembly of the

Province of Ontario, enacts as follows:

Contents

of this Act

1 This Act consists of

this section, sections 2 and 3 and the Schedules to this Act.

Commencement

(1) Except

as otherwise provided in this section, this Act comes into force on the day it

receives Royal Assent.

(2) The

Schedules to this Act come into force as provided in each Schedule.

(3) If

a

Schedule to this Act provides that any provisions are to come into force on a

day to be named by proclamation of the Lieutenant Governor, a proclamation may

apply to one or more of those provisions, and proclamations may be issued at

different times with respect to any of those provisions.

Short

title

3 The

short title of

this Act is the Working for Workers Act, 2023 .

SCHEDULE

EMPLOYMENT PROTECTION FOR FOREIGN NATIONALS ACT, 2009

Subsection 30 (2) of the Employment Protection for Foreign

Nationals Act, 2009 is repealed and the following substituted:

Same

(2) Subsections

122 (2) to (7) of the Employment Standards Act, 2000

and subsection (3) of this

section apply with respect to the review.

Same

(3) Despite

clause 122 (5) (

c) of the Employment Standards Act, 2000 ,

if the Board finds that the person contravened subsection 9 (1) or 9 (2) of

this Act in respect of a passport or work permit, the Board shall determine

whether the penalty is excessive in the circumstances or is, by its magnitude,

punitive in nature having regard to all the circumstances and if so, the Board

shall amend the notice by reducing the penalty.

Section 41 of the Act is amended by adding the following subsection:

Higher

penalty for certain offences

(2) Despite

subsection (1), a person convicted of an offence under subsection 9 (1) or

(2) in respect of a passport or work permit is liable,

(

a) if

the person is an individual, to a fine of not more than $500,000 or to

imprisonment for a term of not more than 12 months or to both; and

(

b) if

the person is a corporation, to a fine of not more than $1,000,000.

Commencement

This

Schedule comes into force on the day the Working for

Workers Act, 2023 receives Royal Assent.

SCHEDULE

EMPLOYMENT STANDARDS ACT, 2000

(1) Subsection 50.2 (1) of the Employment

Standards Act, 2000 is amended by striking out “or” at the end of clause

(b.1) and by adding the following clause:

(b.2) the

employee is in treatment, recovery or rehabilitation in respect of a physical

or mental health illness, injury or medical emergency that results from participation

in an operation or activity referred to in this subsection; or

(2) Subsection

50.2 (3) of the Act is repealed and the following substituted:

Restriction

(3) An

employee is not entitled to begin a leave under clause (1) (a), (b.1), (b.2) or

(

c) unless the employee has been employed by the employer for at least the

prescribed period or, if no period is prescribed, for at least two consecutive

months.

(3) Subsection

50.2 (4) of the Act is repealed and the following substituted:

Length

of leave

(4) An

employee is entitled to take a leave under this

section for the period prescribed

in respect of the clause under which the leave is taken under subsection (1) or,

if no period is prescribed, for as long as clause (1) (a), (b), (b.1) or (b.2) or

the circumstances set out in a regulation made under clause (1) (

c) apply to the

employee.

The Act is amended by adding the following

section after the heading to

Part

XV:

Interpretation

Meaning

of “establishment”

53.2 In this Part, except

for clause 58 (2) (

b) and subsection 58 (5), and for the purposes of

Part XVIII

(Reprisal),

section 74.12,

Part XXI (Who Enforces this Act and What They Can

Do),

Part XXII (Complaints and Enforcement),

Part XXIII (Reviews by the Board),

Part XXIV (Collection),

Part XXV (Offences and Prosecutions),

Part XXVI

(Miscellaneous Evidentiary Provisions) and

Part XXVII (Regulations) insofar as

matters concerning this Part are concerned, “establishment” means an

establishment as defined in subsection 1 (1) subject to the following

modification:

1. The

phrase “location at which the employer carries on business” includes a private

residence of the employer’s employee if the employee performs work in the

private residence and the employee does not perform work at any other location

where the employer carries on business.

Subsection 58 (2) of the Act is repealed and the following substituted:

Information

(2) An

employer who is required to give notice under this section,

(

a) shall

provide to the Director the prescribed information in a form approved by the

Director;

(

b) shall,

on the first day of the notice period, post in the employer’s establishment the

prescribed information in a form approved by the Director; and

(

c) shall,

on the first day of the notice period, provide the prescribed information in a

form approved by the Director to each of the affected employees.

(1) Sub-subclause 74.1.3 (1) (a) (v) (

A) of the Act is amended by

adding “and that the applicant is aware that subsection 7 (3) of that Act

prohibits a person acting on behalf of a recruiter from collecting a fee

charged by the recruiter in contravention of subsection 7 (1) of that Act” at

the end.

(2) Sub-subclauses

74.1.3 (1) (a) (v) (

D) and (

E) of the Act are repealed and the following

substituted:

(

D) a

statement that the applicant is aware that the Director shall refuse to issue a

licence or revoke or suspend a licence if the applicant has ever charged a fee

to a foreign national in contravention of subsection 7 (1) of the Employment Protection for Foreign Nationals Act, 2009 or

collected a fee charged to a foreign national in contravention of subsection 7

(3) of that Act, and

(

E) a

statement confirming that the applicant has not charged a fee to a foreign

national in contravention of subsection 7 (1) of the Employment

Protection for Foreign Nationals Act, 2009 and that the applicant has

not collected a fee charged to a foreign national in contravention of

subsection 7 (3) of that Act,

(3) Sub-subclause

74.1.3 (1) (a) (vi) (

C) of the Act is repealed and the following substituted:

(

C) a

statement confirming that the applicant has made reasonable inquiries about the

person’s business practices with respect to foreign nationals and is satisfied

that the person did not charge a fee in contravention of subsection 7 (1) of

the Employment Protection for Foreign Nationals Act, 2009

or collect a fee charged to a foreign national in contravention of subsection 7

(3) of that Act,

(4) Sub-subclause

74.1.3 (1) (a) (vi) (

E) of the Act is repealed and the following substituted:

(

E) a

statement that the applicant is aware that the Director shall refuse to issue a

licence or revoke or suspend a licence if the applicant engages or uses the

services of a recruiter that has ever charged a fee to a foreign national in

contravention of subsection 7 (1) of the Employment

Protection for Foreign Nationals Act, 2009 or collected a fee charged to

a foreign national in contravention of subsection 7 (3) of that Act, and

Clause 74.1.5 (1) (

b) of the Act is repealed and the following substituted:

(

b) the

applicant has ever charged a fee to a foreign national in contravention of

subsection 7 (1) of the Employment Protection for Foreign

Nationals Act, 2009 or collected a fee charged to a foreign national in

contravention of subsection 7 (3) of that Act, or the applicant engages or uses

the services of any person, other than an employee of the applicant, that has

ever charged a fee in contravention of subsection 7 (1) of that Act or

collected a fee charged to a foreign national in contravention of subsection 7

(3) of that Act;

Paragraph 5 of

section 74.11 of the Act is repealed and the following

substituted:

5. A

temporary help agency shall, in addition to meeting the posting requirements

set out in clause 58 (2) (

b) and subsection 58 (5), and despite clause 58 (2)

(c), provide the information required to be provided to employees under that

clause to each employee to whom it is required to give notice in accordance

with paragraph 4.3 on the first day of the notice period or as soon after that

as is reasonably possible.

(1) Paragraph 5 of subsection 141 (1) of the Act is repealed and the

following substituted:

5. Prescribing

information that must be provided to an employee or a prospective employee, in

writing, and when the information must be provided.

(2) Paragraph

18 of subsection 141 (1) of the Act is amended by striking out “given to the

Director” and substituting “provided”.

(3) Section

141 of the Act is amended by adding the following subsection:

Transitional

regulations

(2.0.3.7) The

Lieutenant Governor in Council may make regulations providing for any

transitional matter that the Lieutenant Governor in Council considers necessary

or advisable in connection with the implementation of the amendments made by

the Working for Workers Act, 2023 .

(4) Subsection

141 (2.0.4) of the Act is amended by striking out “or (2.0.3.6)” wherever it

appears and substituting in each case “(2.0.3.6) or (2.0.3.7)”.

(5) Clauses

141 (2.6) (

e) and (

f) of the Act are amended by striking out “which shall include”

wherever it appears and substituting in each case “which may include”.

Commencement

(1) Except as otherwise provided in this section, this

Schedule

comes into force on the day the Working for Workers Act,

2023 receives Royal Assent.

(2) Sections

2, 3 and 6 come into force on the later of July 1, 2023 and the day the Working for Workers Act, 2023 receives Royal Assent.

(3) Sections

4 and 5 come into force on the later of the day

section 10 of

Schedule 2 to the

Working for Workers Act, 2021 comes into force and

the day the Working for Workers Act, 2023 receives

Royal Assent.

(4) Subsection 7 (5) comes into

force on the later of the day subsection 33 (3) of

Schedule 2 to the Working for Workers Act, 2021 comes into force and the

day the Working for Workers Act, 2023 receives

Royal Assent.

SCHEDULE

FAIR ACCESS TO REGULATED PROFESSIONS AND COMPULSORY TRADES ACT, 2006

The definition of “registration” in

section 2 of the Fair

Access to Regulated Professions and Compulsory Trades Act, 2006 is repealed

and the following substituted:

“registration” means,

subject to the regulations, the granting of membership in a regulated

profession for entry to the practice of the profession, with or without

conditions, whether

by registration, licensure, admission, enrolment or other means without regard

to the terminology used by the regulated profession, but does not include the

granting of a special designation, whether by way of a licence, certificate, or

any other means, to those who are already registered; (“inscription”)

Subsection 4 (2) of the Act is amended by adding “or in respect of any other exemption

under the Act” after “27.1”.

Section 6 of the Act is amended by adding the following subsection:

Duty

re public interest

(2) A regulated profession

has a duty to

work in consultation with,

(

a) where

the regulated profession has a responsible Minister, the regulated profession’s

responsible Minister

or such other Minister as the responsible Minister may identify; or

(

b) where

the regulated profession does not have a responsible Minister, the Minister as

defined in

section 2 or such other Minister as the Minister may identify,

ensure, as a matter of public interest, that the people of Ontario have access

to adequate numbers of qualified, skilled and competent regulated professionals.

Section 10.2 of the Act is amended by adding the following subsection:

Alternatives

to Canadian experience

(1.1) A

regulated profession may accept Canadian experience in satisfaction of a qualification

for registration only if it also accepts alternatives to Canadian experience

that meet the criteria prescribed by the regulations.

Subsection 34 (1) of the Act is amended by adding the following clause:

(

a) further

defining or clarifying the definition of “registration” in

section 2,

Commencement

This

Schedule comes into force on the day the Working for

Workers Act, 2023 receives Royal Assent.

SCHEDULE

MINISTRY OF TRAINING, COLLEGES AND UNIVERSITIES ACT

(1) Subsection 15 (1) of the Ministry of

Training, Colleges and Universities Act is amended by adding the

following paragraphs:

3.1 Planning

for, allocating and administering funding to persons or entities for the

purpose of administering or delivering employment programs or services and

detecting, monitoring and preventing any unauthorized receipt of or use of the

funding.

. . . .

8. Conducting

research and analysis, including longitudinal studies, and statistical

activities related to the administration and delivery of employment programs

and services funded by the Ministry.

(2) Paragraph

4 of subsection 15 (1) of the Act is repealed and the following substituted:

4. Planning

or delivering post-secondary educational, employment or training related

programs or services that the Ministry provides or funds, in whole or in part,

allocating resources to any of them, evaluating or monitoring any of them or

detecting, monitoring and preventing fraud and any unauthorized receipts of

services or benefits related to such funding.

(3) Section

15 of the Act is amended by adding the following subsections:

Other

disclosure — employment programs and services

(4.1) The

Minister of Labour, Immigration, Training and Skills Development may disclose

personal information to persons or entities that administer, evaluate or

deliver employment programs or services funded by the Ministry for the purpose of

administering and delivering those programs or services.

Disclosure

to Minister of Children, Community and Social Services — employment programs

and services

(4.2) The

Minister of Labour, Immigration, Training and Skills Development may disclose

personal information that is collected under subsection (1) in the

administration, evaluation and delivery of employment programs and services to

the Minister of Children, Community and Social Services for the purpose of

administering and delivering social benefit programs under the Ontario Works Act, 1997 and the Ontario

Disability Support Program Act, 1997 .

(4) Subsection

15 (6) of the Act is amended by adding the following paragraph:

8. A

person or entity that administers, evaluates or delivers employment programs or

services funded by the Ministry.

Commencement

This

Schedule comes into force on the day the Working for

Workers Act, 2023 receives Royal Assent.

SCHEDULE

OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH AND SAFETY ACT

Subsection 66 (2) of the Occupational Health and Safety

Act is amended by striking out “$1,500,000” at the end and substituting

“$2,000,000”.

Commencement

This

Schedule comes into force on the day the Working for

Workers Act, 2023 receives Royal Assent.

SCHEDULE 6

ONTARIO DISABILITY SUPPORT PROGRAM ACT, 1997

The Ontario Disability Support Program Act, 1997 is

amended by adding the following section:

Personal

information, collection by Minister of Labour, Immigration, Training and Skills

Development

53.1

(1) The

Minister of Labour, Immigration, Training and Skills Development may collect

personal information, including indirectly, on behalf of the Minister of

Children, Community and Social Services in connection with the administration

of this Act.

Restrictions

on access

(2) For

greater certainty, the authority conferred by subsection (1) is limited to the

collection of personal information, and the Minister of Labour, Immigration,

Training and Skills Development shall not access personal information collected

under that subsection unless otherwise authorized by law to do so.

Disclosure

(3) The

Minister of Labour, Immigration, Training and Skills Development may disclose

personal information collected under subsection (1) to the Minister of

Children, Community and Social Services for the purpose of administering this

Act.

Notice

(4) If

personal information is indirectly collected under this section, the notice

required by subsection 39 (2) of the Freedom of

Information and Protection of Privacy Act may be given by means of a

public notice posted on a website of the Government of Ontario.

Commencement

This

Schedule comes into force on the day the Working for

Workers Act, 2023 receives Royal Assent.

SCHEDULE 7

ONTARIO WORKS ACT, 1997

(1) The Ontario Works Act, 1997 is

amended by adding the following section:

Personal

information, collection by Minister of Labour, Immigration, Training and Skills

Development

72.1

(1) The

Minister of Labour, Immigration, Training and Skills Development may collect

personal information, including indirectly, on behalf of the Minister of

Children, Community and Social Services or the Director in connection with the

administration of this Act.

Restrictions on access

(2) For

greater certainty, the authority conferred by subsection (1) is limited to the

collection of personal information, and the Minister of Labour, Immigration,

Training and Skills Development shall not access personal information collected

under that subsection unless otherwise authorized by law to do so.

Disclosure

(3) The

Minister of Labour, Immigration, Training and Skills Development may disclose

personal information collected under subsection (1) to the Minister of

Children, Community and Social Services or a delivery agent for the purpose of

administering this Act.

Indirect

collection

(4) A

delivery agent may indirectly collect personal information that the Minister of

Labour, Immigration, Training and Skills Development discloses under subsection

(3).

Notice

(5) If

personal information is indirectly collected under this section, the notice

required by subsection 39 (2) of the Freedom of

Information and Protection of Privacy Act or subsection 29 (2) of the Municipal Freedom of Information and Protection of Privacy Act

may be given by means of a public notice posted on a website of the Government

of Ontario.

(2) Subsection

72.1 (3) of the Act, as enacted by subsection (1), is amended by striking out

“or a delivery agent” and substituting “a delivery agent or a delivery

partner”.

(3) Subsection

72.1 (4) of the Act, as enacted by subsection (1), is amended by striking out

“delivery agent” and substituting “delivery agent or delivery partner”.

Commencement

(1) Except as otherwise provided in this section, this

Schedule

comes into force on the day the Working for Workers Act,

2023 receives Royal Assent.

(2) Subsections

1 (2) and (3) come into force on the later of the day

section 8 of

Schedule 21

to the Supporting Recovery and Competitiveness Act, 2021

comes into force and the day the Working for Workers Act,

2023 receives Royal Assent.

Date Bill stage Event Outcome Committee

October 26, 2023

Royal Assent

Royal Assent received

September 26, 2023

Third Reading

Vote

Carried

September 26, 2023

Third Reading

Question put

September 26, 2023

Third Reading

Closure

Carried

September 26, 2023

Third Reading

Moved closure

September 26, 2023

Third Reading

Debated

September 25, 2023

Third Reading

Debated

Debate adjourned

May 8, 2023

Second Reading

Ordered for Third Reading

May 8, 2023

Second Reading

Report adopted

May 8, 2023

Second Reading

Reported without amendment

Standing Committee on Finance and Economic Affairs

May 2, 2023

Second Reading

Consideration of a Bill

Standing Committee on Finance and Economic Affairs

April 19, 2023

Second Reading

Consideration of a Bill

Standing Committee on Finance and Economic Affairs

April 18, 2023

Second Reading

Consideration of a Bill

Standing Committee on Finance and Economic Affairs

March 30, 2023

Second Reading

Ordered referred to Standing Committee

Standing Committee on Finance and Economic Affairs

March 30, 2023

Second Reading

Vote

Carried on division

March 30, 2023

Second Reading

Question put

Vote deferred

March 30, 2023

Second Reading

Debated

March 29, 2023

Second Reading

Debated

Debate adjourned

March 23, 2023

Second Reading

Debated

Debate adjourned

March 22, 2023

Second Reading

Debated

Debate adjourned

March 22, 2023

Second Reading

Debated

Debate adjourned

March 20, 2023

First Reading

Ordered for Second Reading

March 20, 2023

First Reading

Vote

Carried

First Reading

March 20, 2023

Carried

Second Reading

March 22, 2023

Principal Debaters

Anand, Deepak

Mississauga—Malton

Begum, Doly

Scarborough Southwest

Blais, Stephen

Orléans

Bouma, Will

Brantford—Brant

Cuzzetto, Rudy

Mississauga—Lakeshore

French, Jennifer

Oshawa

Gélinas, France

Nickel Belt

Khanjin, Andrea

Barrie—Innisfil

Leardi, Anthony

Essex

McNaughton, Hon. Monte

Lambton—Kent—Middlesex

Shaw, Sandy

Hamilton West—Ancaster—Dundas

Smith, David

Scarborough Centre

Questions and Responses

Bourgouin, Guy

Mushkegowuk—James Bay

Coe, Lorne

Whitby

Fife, Catherine

Waterloo

Gallagher Murphy, Dawn

Newmarket—Aurora

Gates, Wayne

Niagara Falls

Glover, Chris

Spadina—Fort York

Harden, Joel

Ottawa Centre

Karpoche, Bhutila

Parkdale—High Park

Kernaghan, Terence

London North Centre

Mamakwa, Sol

Kiiwetinoong

Martin, Robin

Eglinton—Lawrence

Pasma, Chandra

Ottawa West—Nepean

Pierre, Natalie

Burlington

Rae, Matthew

Perth—Wellington

Sandhu, Amarjot

Brampton West

Sattler, Peggy

London West

Smith, Dave

Peterborough—Kawartha

Smith, Laura

Thornhill

Tabuns, Peter

Toronto—Danforth

Vaugeois, Lise

Thunder Bay—Superior North

Wai, Daisy

Richmond Hill

Yakabuski, John

Renfrew—Nipissing—Pembroke

March 22, 2023

Debated

March 23, 2023

Principal Debaters

Crawford, Stephen

Oakville

Gates, Wayne

Niagara Falls

Sattler, Peggy

London West

Questions and Responses

Bresee, Ric

Hastings—Lennox and Addington

Dowie, Andrew

Windsor—Tecumseh

French, Jennifer

Oshawa

Gélinas, France

Nickel Belt

Jordan, John

Lanark—Frontenac—Kingston

Kanapathi, Logan

Markham—Thornhill

West, Jamie

Sudbury

March 29, 2023

Principal Debaters

Rae, Matthew

Perth—Wellington

Romano, Ross

Sault Ste. Marie

Sattler, Peggy

London West

Vaugeois, Lise

Thunder Bay—Superior North

West, Jamie

Sudbury

Questions and Responses

Fraser, John

Ottawa South

Gallagher Murphy, Dawn

Newmarket—Aurora

Gélinas, France

Nickel Belt

Harris, Mike

Kitchener—Conestoga

Kernaghan, Terence

London North Centre

Leardi, Anthony

Essex

Martin, Robin

Eglinton—Lawrence

Pierre, Natalie

Burlington

Saunderson, Brian

Simcoe—Grey

Taylor, Monique

Hamilton Mountain

Wai, Daisy

Richmond Hill

Yakabuski, John

Renfrew—Nipissing—Pembroke

March 30, 2023

Principal Debaters

West, Jamie

Sudbury

Questions and Responses

Gates, Wayne

Niagara Falls

Gélinas, France

Nickel Belt

McCarthy, Todd

Durham

March 30, 2023

Question put

Carried on division

Ordered referred to Standing Committee

Standing Committee on Finance and Economic Affairs

April 18, 2023

Consideration of a Bill

Standing Committee on Finance and Economic Affairs

April 19, 2023

Consideration of a Bill

Standing Committee on Finance and Economic Affairs

May 2, 2023

Consideration of a Bill

Standing Committee on Finance and Economic Affairs

May 8, 2023

Reported without amendment

Standing Committee on Finance and Economic Affairs

Ordered for Third Reading

Third Reading

September 25, 2023

Principal Debaters

Anand, Deepak

Mississauga—Malton

Gates, Wayne

Niagara Falls

Hazell, Andrea

Scarborough—Guildwood

Hogarth, Christine

Etobicoke—Lakeshore

McGregor, Graham

Brampton North

Piccini, Hon. David

Northumberland—Peterborough South

Smith, David

Scarborough Centre

West, Jamie

Sudbury

Questions and Responses

Andrew, Jill

Toronto—St. Paul's

Armstrong, Teresa

London—Fanshawe

Blais, Stephen

Orléans

Coe, Lorne

Whitby

Fraser, John

Ottawa South

Gallagher Murphy, Dawn

Newmarket—Aurora

Harden, Joel

Ottawa Centre

Kernaghan, Terence

London North Centre

Leardi, Anthony

Essex

McMahon, Mary-Margaret

Beaches—East York

Pasma, Chandra

Ottawa West—Nepean

Rae, Matthew

Perth—Wellington

Saunderson, Brian

Simcoe—Grey

Shaw, Sandy

Hamilton West—Ancaster—Dundas

Stevens, Jennifer (Jennie)

St. Catharines

Yakabuski, John

Renfrew—Nipissing—Pembroke

September 26, 2023

Principal Debaters

Jones, Trevor

Chatham-Kent—Leamington

Schreiner, Mike

Guelph

Skelly, Donna

Flamborough—Glanbrook

Taylor, Monique

Hamilton Mountain

Vaugeois, Lise

Thunder Bay—Superior North

Questions and Responses

Armstrong, Teresa

London—Fanshawe

Bailey, Robert

Sarnia—Lambton

Bourgouin, Guy

Mushkegowuk—James Bay

Dowie, Andrew

Windsor—Tecumseh

Jama, Sarah

Hamilton Centre

Rakocevic, Tom

Humber River—Black Creek

Shaw, Sandy

Hamilton West—Ancaster—Dundas

Smith, Hon. Todd

Bay of Quinte

Smith, Laura

Thornhill

Closure carried

Royal Assent

October 26, 2023

Royal Assent received

Document details

CollectionOntario — Bills
CitationBill 79, 43-1
Typebill
Volume / chapterp43 s1 bill-79 html
Languageen
Formathtml
SourcePROVINCIAL
Identifier0b784cec4dc1ef9414baf6f60bcbcfe007ac86ec

Source file is stored in the law ingest library (html).