British Columbia Hansard — Monday, March 4, 1974 — Afternoon Sitting (30th Parliament, 4th Session)
30p 04s 740304p
British Columbia — Debates (Hansard)
1974 Legislative Session: 4th Session, 30th Parliament
HANSARD
The following electronic version is for informational purposes
only.
The printed version remains the official version.
Official Report of
DEBATES OF THE LEGISLATIVE ASSEMBLY
(Hansard)
MONDAY, MARCH 4, 1974
Afternoon Sitting
[ Page 735 ]
CONTENTS
Routine proceedings
Unified Family Court Act (Bill 49). Hon. Mr. Hall.
Introduction and first reading — 735
British Columbia Day Act (Bill 61). Hon. Mr. Macdonald.
Introduction and first reading — 735
British Columbia Tartan Act (Bill 62). Hon. Mr. Hall.
Introduction and first reading — 735
Legal Professions Amendment Act, 1974 (Bill 33).Hon. Mr. Macdonald.
Introduction and first reading — 735
An Act for the Restriction of the Use of Spring Traps (Bill
63). Mr. Gardom.
Introduction and first reading — 736
Franchise Dealers Protection Act, 1974 (Bill 64). Mr. Bennett.
Introduction and first reading — 736
Oral Questions
Rail car shortage. Mr. Fraser — 736
Role of Labour Minister in Victoria Press strike. Mr. Wallace — 736
Negotiations with RNABC. Mrs. Jordan — 736
Income tax discounts. Mr. Curtis — 737
Producers' share of milk price increase. Mr. Gardom — 737
Burrard Inlet ferry crossing. Mr. Gibson — 737
Sale of material junk. Hon. Mr. Lorimer — 737
ICBC carpeting contract. Mr. Bennett — 738
Premier's knowledge of B.C. Egg Board controversy. Mr. Gardom — 738
Lousy political decisions by alcoholic executives. Mr. McGeer — 738
Location of warrant for Skagit rental. Mr. D.A. Anderson — 738
Mines Minister's talks with mining association re Bill 31. Mr. Smith — 739
Committee of Supply: Premier's estimates Hon. Mr. Barrett — 739
Mr. Bennett — 740
Hon. Mr. Barrett — 747
Mr. Bennett — 758
Mr. D.A. Anderson — 760
Mr. McClelland — 763
Mr. Gardom — 764
Mr. Cummings — 765
Mr. Phillips — 765
Hon. Mr. Barrett — 766
Mr. Phillips — 766
Hon. Mr. Barrett — 767
Mr. McGeer — 768
Hon. Mr. Barrett — 771
Mineral Amendment Act, 1974 (Bill 48). Hon. Mr. Nimsick.
Introduction and first reading — 772
MONDAY, MARCH 4, 1974
The House met at 2 p.m.
Prayers.
MS. K. SANFORD (Comox): I would like to introduce to the
House this afternoon one of British Columbia's youngest and
hardest-working mayors, Mayor Brian Klaver of Port Hardy. I
would ask the House to join me in welcoming him.
HON. D. BARRETT (Premier): Mr. Speaker, today it's my very
great pleasure to introduce two guests on the floor of the
House. The first one is a young man who has already made a name
for himself in the Canadian political scene and who is faced
with similar problems, although at the other end of this great
nation of Canada — the Premier of Newfoundland, the Hon. Frank
D. Moores.
Accompanying the Hon. Premier is the Hon. John C. Crosby,
the Minister of Finance — they have two people. (Laughter.)
And in the gallery, Mr. Speaker, are two of the Premier's
staff, Mr. Wallace Reid, chairman of the Newfoundland and
Labrador Power Commission; and Mr. Gerry Korbi, press secretary
to the Premier.
MR. W.R. BENNETT (Leader of the Opposition): Mr. Speaker,
I'd like to take this opportunity on behalf of the official
opposition to welcome the first Minister of Newfoundland and
the Hon. Mr. Crosby. As you know well, British Columbia and
Newfoundland have much in common. Their province is comparable
to ours in that it is on the eastern coast; we're often
referred to as the book-ends of Canada. I have recently noticed
that he's come out as a strong advocate of protecting
provincial rights. I agree with the Premier of Newfoundland on
this, and I welcome him on behalf of the official
opposition.
MR. D.A. ANDERSON (Victoria): Mr. Speaker, it's a pleasure
for me to join in welcoming the Premier of Newfoundland. We
worked together in Ottawa as colleagues when we were Members of
Parliament. When the Premier referred to similar problems, I
thought of his leaving Ottawa, coming back and winning the
government of the province that you were referring to. Mr.
Moores is a little ahead of me but I trust I won't be far
behind.
MR. G.S. WALLACE (Oak Bay): Mr. Speaker, as the leader of
the British Columbia hordes in the Conservative Party, I take
great pleasure in welcoming Premier Moores. We had a delightful
luncheon and I'd also like to thank you, Mr. Speaker, for
making your office available for a private little conversation
where I worked out a plan whereby we're going to emulate Premier Moores. You're welcome.
MRS. P.J. JORDAN (North Okanagan): I'm afraid my guest today
is not as distinguished as Premier Moores, but in our family
he's a very fine person. As the House knows, many of us from
the boondocks don't have that much opportunity. My brother is
in the gallery and I'm sure the House will be interested to
know that he is a teacher and that he has been on the
wage-negotiating committee with the teachers. I would ask the
House to give him a warm welcome.
MR. D.F. LOCKSTEAD (Mackenzie): We have in the House today
for the first time my daughter. I ask the House to join me in
welcoming her.
MR. SPEAKER: Hon. Members, on behalf of the Hon. Minister of
Municipal Affairs (Hon. Mr. Lorimer) and myself, I'd like the
House to welcome a group of students from McPherson Park School
in my constituency along with their teachers, Mrs. S. Nelson,
Mr. Charlie Hoo and John Wallis.
Introduction of bills.
UNIFIED FAMILY COURT ACT
Hon. Mr. Hall presents a message from His Honour the
Administrator; a bill intituled Unified Family Court
Act .
Bill 49 introduced, read a first time and ordered to be
placed on orders of the day for second reading at the next
sitting of the House after today.
BRITISH COLUMBIA DAY ACT
Hon. Mr. Macdonald presents a message from His Honour the
Administrator; a bill intituled British Columbia Day
Act .
Bill 61 introduced, read a first time and ordered to be
placed on orders of the day for second reading at the next
sitting of the House after today.
BRITISH COLUMBIA TARTAN ACT
Hon. Mr. Hall presents a message from His Honour the
Administrator; a bill intituled British Columbia Tartan
Act .
Bill 62 introduced, read a first time and ordered to be
placed on orders of the day for second reading at the next
sitting of the House after today.
LEGAL PROFESSIONS
AMENDMENT ACT, 1974
Hon. Mr. Macdonald presents a message from His
[ Page 736 ]
Honour the Administrator; a bill intituled Legal
Professions Amendment Act , 1974.
Bill 33 introduced, read a first time and ordered to be
placed on orders of the day for second reading at the next
sitting of the House after today.
AN ACT FOR THE RESTRICTION OF
THE USE OF SPRING TRAPS
On a motion by Mr. Gardom, Bill 63,
An Act for the
Restriction of the Use of Spring Traps , introduced, read a
first time and ordered to be placed on orders of the day for
second reading at the next sitting of the House after
today.
FRANCHISE DEALERS PROTECTION ACT,
On a motion by Mr. Bennett, Bill 64, Franchise Dealers
Protection Act, 1974 , introduced, read a first time and
ordered to be placed on orders of the day for second reading at
the next sitting of the House after today.
Oral questions.
RAIL CAR SHORTAGE
MR. A.V. FRASER (Cariboo): Mr. Speaker, a question to the
Premier (Hon. Mr. Barrett) as president of the B.C. Railway. I
would like to know if the Premier is aware that the rail car
shortage has continued on the British Columbia Railway for 12
months and is now more acute than it has ever been. Where and
when is the British Columbia Railway going to get 6,000 rail
cars that are needed now to move the lumber products that are
waiting for shipment to world markets?
HON. MR. BARRETT: Mr. Speaker, I want to say that the
government has moved with the problem that we inherited from
the former administration. We have leased cars, we are going to
build our own cars, and we are making every effort to get cars
from the other railways. I suggest that during my estimates
later in the day, when the vice-president of the railway is
here, we can go into detailed information.
ROLE OF LABOUR MINISTER
IN VICTORIA PRESS STRIKE
MR. WALLACE: I would like to ask the Minister of Labour, in
the light of an approach from the management of Victoria Press,
whether he can give the House any further information about a
role that he might be playing to bring this three-month strike
to an end.
HON. W.S. KING (Minister of Labour): Mr. Speaker, I have no
statement that I can make to the House at this time relative to
the meeting I had with the press people. I am examining the
representation they made to me but I really don't feet it would
be helpful to comment any further at this particular point in
time.
MR. WALLACE: A supplemental question, Mr. Speaker. Is it the
Minister's intention to remain available and to play a part, or
has he told the management that they must settle the issue with
the employees themselves?
HON. MR. KING: I don't intend to become an alternative to
collective bargaining; but based on consultation with both
parties, if I feel there is a positive role that can be played
by the department beyond the use of the mediation officer who
is involved, why I certainly would consider that.
NEGOTIATIONS WITH RNABC
MRS. JORDAN: Mr. Speaker, I would like to address my
question to the Hon. Minister of Health and ask him if, in view
of the fact that negotiations have broken off between the RNABC
and the B.C. Hospital Association — and the nurses have stated
very emphatically that they are tired of getting the short end
of the stick in wage negotiations — will the Minister follow
the precedent he set when he stepped in without the hospital
board's knowledge and negotiated on behalf of the HEU and use
the same precedent to...?
MR. SPEAKER: Order, please. Is this a question or a
speech?
MRS. JORDAN: Yes, I am asking if he will use the same
precedents to step in and assist the RNABC to come to a fair
conclusion in their wage negotiations.
HON. D.G. COCKE (Minister of Health): Mr. Speaker, this is
the most confused question I have ever heard.
MRS. JORDAN: We are going to get a confused answer.
HON. MR. COCKE: In the first place, I will try to indicate
the aspect of the question that I disagree with wholeheartedly:
at no time have I or my department negotiated on anybody's
behalf. At one time we were asked to mediate a situation and
did so. As far as the question between the RNABC and the
hospital association is concerned, that's precisely where it
is; it is between those two bodies, and at this time I have no
comment.
[ Page
737 ]
MRS. JORDAN: I believe it was the B.C. Hospital Association that was
not aware of this intervention...
MR. SPEAKER: Order, please.
MRS. JORDAN: ...but nonetheless, in view of the fact that
the nurses have stated they would be prepared to strike, are
you not prepared to step in on their behalf?
HON. MR. COCKE: Mr. Speaker, I am quite concerned about this
situation, but it is negotiations, after all. This Ministry
can't at this time make any prognostication as to where it is
going to go.
Now I understand this morning that further talks were to
take place, and I don't really think that anything said
in this House is going to assist those talks.
INCOME TAX DISCOUNTERS
MR. H.A. CURTIS (Saanich and the Islands): To the Minister
of Consumer Services: has she or has her department received
any complaints with respect to so-called income tax discounters
within the past few weeks?
HON. P.F. YOUNG (Minister of Consumer Services): I will have to take
that as notice, Hon. Member. I do know of one specific letter I received in
which a case that occurred last year was outlined to me, but I am not personally
aware of any complaints that I have received as yet,
PRODUCERS' SHARE OF
MILK PRICE INCREASE
MR. G.B. GARDOM (Vancouver–Point Grey): To the Minister of
Agriculture, Mr. Speaker. We see that milk is going up two
cents a quart in the Province of B.C. Has the Hon. Minister
determined what percentage of that increase will pass on to the
producer?
HON. D.D. STUPICH (Minister of Agriculture): Mr. Speaker, the
whole amount of the increase is to be passed on to the
producer. I am not sure if you understand that the....
MR. GARDOM: Totally?
HON. MR. STUPICH: Well, it's passed on to the producer every
month as the formula calls for an increase. Then when you build
up to a 38 cent increase, one cent is passed on to the
consumer. So there is a certain amount left on the table the
month before.
The February calculation showed increases of 48 cents going to the producer,
along with what was left on the table from the month before. It added somewhere
up to the neighbourhood of 76 cents, which is two cents to the producer.
BURRARD INLET FERRY CROSSING
MR. G.F. GIBSON (North Vancouver–Capilano): I have a
question, Mr. Speaker, for the Hon. Minister of Municipal
Affairs to ask if he has any progress to report in the matter
of the long-awaited ferry crossing of the Burrard Inlet.
SALE OF MATERIAL JUNK
HON. J.G. LORIMER (Minister of Municipal Affairs): No.
In regard to the question that was asked a few days back by
the Hon. Member for Langley (Mr. McClelland), I do have a reply
for him. I have the information that I was awaiting. It is in
regard to the sale by the B.C. Hydro of material junk, or
second-hand material, at Jordan River.
I want to thank the Member for the interesting question. It
was something that was brought to our attention that the
practices being carried out by Hydro are the same as were being
carried out by the previous administration in which sale of
this material was carried out without a tender being called. In
fact, the material that he mentioned was sold without going to
tender.
I wish to assure the House that directions have gone to B.C.
Hydro that all future sales in bulk of any value would have to
go through public tender. I want to thank the Member for the
question.
MR. R.H. McCLELLAND (Langley): Mr. Speaker, to the same
Member, a supplementary. I asked a number of questions in
regard to that — at a later date — with regard to the
involvement of an American Company called the Alaska Junk
Company and the involvement of American crews on that job. I
wanted to also ask the Minister whether or not that job has
been halted at this time; also, whether or not it will be
halted so that that job can go to public tender.
HON. MR. LORIMER: As far as the Alaska Junk Company is
concerned, I'm sorry, I do recall that there was a second
question you asked at a later time. I don't have the answer for
that at this stage.
As far as the canceling of the contract goes, we feel we
cannot do that because we believe in the sanctity of
contracts.
SOME HON. MEMBERS: Oh, oh!
HON. MR. LORIMER: I would suggest that you put your
questions on the order paper and I will be
[ Page 738 ]
sure to answer them all.
ICBC CARPETING CONTRACT
MR. BENNETT: To the Minister of Transport and
Communications. The other day I asked the Minister a question
regarding the granting of contracts for ICBC and the policy
regarding B.C. Industries as it was a matter of some urgency to
an industry in my constituency. Because this is of such urgency
to them and involves the jobs of B.C. workers, I wonder if he
could enlighten us as to the policy and as to that specific
contract dealing with carpeting and floor coverings for the
ICBC offices in B.C.
HON. R.M. STRACHAN (Minister of Transport and Communications): No. I'll
file the answer. I'm asking for more information, as a matter of fact....
Interjections.
HON. MR. STRACHAN: What's so funny? That's right. That's
right.
Interjections.
MR. SPEAKER: Order, please.
HON. MR. STRACHAN: Yes, that's right. I inquired and I got
part of the answer. I am looking for the names of the three
British Columbia companies who tendered. They evidently didn't
go to the factories.
A call for tender went out. There were three B.C. companies
who tendered. So when they came in, they were from three B.C.
companies. Now, as I say, I am looking for more information,
more background, to that.
MR. BENNETT: What I am concerned about is although the
tenders were by B.C. applicators, I am talking about the use of
B.C. products against the use of a product, a floor covering,
manufactured in Quebec. The fact is that between the use of
these two materials on the contract of $129,000 there is only
$611 different in the use of B.C. materials. Specifically, I
wasn't concerned with the B.C. applicators but the use of a
product manufactured in B.C.
HON. MR. STRACHAN: That's why I am asking for! more
information as to the exact wording.
PREMIER'S KNOWLEDGE OF
B.C. EGG BOARD CONTROVERSY
MR. GARDOM: A question to the Hon. Premier. I would ask the
Premier if he has read the material that was tabled in the House last week and specifically the
affidavits of Mr. Brunsdon, Unger, McAninch and Stafford?
HON. MR. BARRETT: (Mike not on) ...affidavits where
statements are made and then following the statements the words
"or words to that effect." Or "similar words" or whatever it is....
MR. GARDOM: The question to the Hon. Premier is: has he read
the material that was tabled in the House last week? Yes or
no.
HON. MR. BARRETT: Yes, I have read the material and I know
of its contents, which I disagree with.
MR. SPEAKER: Order, please! This matter would not be
normally in question period but during the estimates of the
Minister.
LOUSY POLITICAL DECISIONS
BY ALCOHOLIC EXECUTIVES
MR. P.L. McGEER (Vancouver–Point Grey): Question to the
Minister of Human Resources: with respect to the Stein report,
where it said that alcoholic executives in the parliament
buildings were making lousy political decisions, does he know
of any such executives.
HON. N. LEVI (Minister of Human Resources): That will be
taken under advisement. (Laughter.)
LOCATION OF WARRANT
FOR SKAGIT RENTAL
MR. D.A. ANDERSON: Mr. Speaker, a question to the Minister
of Lands, Forests and Water Resources: I'd like to ask him
whether he's had the time since I questioned him on Tuesday
last to determine whether the warrant from Seattle City Light
for the rental on Skagit has been returned or whether it still
is in British Columbia.
HON. R.A. WILLIAMS (Minister of Lands, Forests and Water Resources):
The question of a suitable reply . Is being considered by officials of our department
and the Attorney-General's department. However, the cheque has not been cashed;
it's in the vault.
MR. D.A. ANDERSON: May I ask, Mr. Speaker, how long this
cheque or warrant has been in British Columbia?
HON. R.A. WILLIAMS: I'm sure that your sources in Seattle might provide
you with the information,
[ Page
739 ]
but I take it as notice.
AN HON. MEMBER: Oh, oh!
MINES MINISTER'S TALKS WITH
MINING ASSOCIATION RE BILL 31
MR. D.E. SMITH (North Peace River): The question is to the
Hon. Minister of Mines and Petroleum Resources: since
introducing Bill 31 to this House, have you or any of your
department members met with the mining association in the
Province of British Columbia to discuss the ramifications of
the intended Mineral Royalties Act on their business in
this province?
AN HON. MEMBER: He's debating a bill.
MR. SMITH: No, I'm not. Have you met with the B.C. and Yukon
Mining Association, or any mining association, since this bill
was introduced to discuss the ramifications of the bill?
HON. L.T. NIMSICK (Minister of Mines and Petroleum Resources): I've
met with individual companies that have asked me for conferences, and I've discussed
the bill with some of them. But it's not for publication; it's just for information.
They're asking me for information as to what the bill announced. The Yukon Chamber
of Mines I have not met with, and officially I haven't met with the mining association.
MR. SPEAKER: May I point out to Members that we must not
anticipate any order of the day or other matters before the
House on the order paper.
MR. SMITH: No, I'm not anticipating that.
MR. SPEAKER: I realize that at the moment.
MR. SMITH: I have a supplemental question to the Minister.
After the bill was introduced there was a statement by members
of your department concerning the amount of revenue that would
be realized from this source. As a matter of fact, you made a
statement yourself. Now, the statement you have made concerning
revenue in the amount of around $25 million and the statement
that has been made by members of the mining association and
profession in British Columbia, where they say the amount of
revenue is closer to $150 million, are miles apart. Do you
agree with their
interpretation of the Act?
HON. MR. NIMSICK: (Mike not on.) ...any answer you like.
Orders of
the day.
House in Committee of Supply; Mr. Dent in the chair.
ESTIMATES: PREMIER'S OFFICE
On vote 2: Premier's office, $202,100.
HON. D. BARRETT (Premier): Mr. Chairman, on Friday last as
Premier of the province I had the opportunity for the first
time to tour the offices of the ICBC. I had been there once for
a meeting but not had an opportunity to tour the operation.
I just want to express a few impressions to the House as
Premier of this province about the ICBC and about my feelings
and attitudes towards the government that I am responsible to
head in terms of the ICBC.
During the election campaign we had promised that we would
bring in government-owned car insurance.
MR. G.B. GARDOM (Vancouver–Point Grey): With an option.
HON. MR. BARRETT: Mr. Chairman, we laid out our policy, we
went into the campaign and we then were elected to office and
announced that we were going to carry through on our campaign
promise.
At no time did we receive the co-operation of the large
insurance corporations which had, in fact, stated that they had
been losing money for years. As a charitable act we decided to
save them from themselves and go ahead with our own plans.
Over the months that the insurance corporation came into
being, after I'd asked the former Leader of the Opposition and
now the Minister of Transport (Hon. Mr. Strachan) in this House
to administer that programme, the programme came under severe
attack from opposition Members and from many people in this
province who, for political purposes, did not wish to see the
programme get launched or even become successful.
There must then, Mr. Chairman, be a great deal of
apprehension in the community, and were times during the last
few months, when I heard the comments and the criticisms, that
I felt the Minister must have been under severe pressure and
that the community was facing, if we describe it in the
opposition's terms, a disaster.
There were believers in this province of the idea, Mr.
Chairman, that this province did not have the ability, the
nerve, the drive, or frankly the guts to put together an
insurance corporation that could possibly work, or even do
better than the private companies.
Over the past few months we have heard nothing more than a
barrage of attacks about the pitfalls, the
[ Page 740 ]
dangers, and most of all about the chaos and the line-ups.
Yes,"chaos" was actually used in a headline in an unnamed
Vancouver paper.
MR. W.R. BENNETT (Leader of the Opposition): Morning or
afternoon?
HON. MR. BARRETT: Afternoon, and it wasn't The Highland
Echo . (Laughter.)
Mr. Chairman, there was an atmosphere created that this
insurance company wouldn't really benefit British Columbians,
and yet I met young people under the age of 25 who came to me
and said that they were paying half of what they paid last
year.
We became the subject of personal attacks in the House, Mr.
Chairman. I remember and recall the Member for North Peace
River (Mr. Smith) coming into the House and announcing that my
brother-in-law was an insurance agent and had been, I informed
him, for 20 years. And now my brother-in-law informs me, Mr.
Chairman, that he's also had on his staff the brother of the
Member for Chilliwack (Mr. Schroeder). (Laughter.)
Oh, Mr. Chairman, I didn't want to bring this up because I'm
not the kind to play politics with this kind of a shoe
(Laughter) — just like the Member for North Peace River said he
didn't want to play politics with the fact that my
brother-in-law had been an agent for 20 years. My
brother-in-law had also been, sin of all sins, a Social Credit
voter. (Laughter.)
AN HON. MEMBER: Oh, oh!
HON. MR. BARRETT: But that's all changed, Mr. Chairman.
After the attack by the Member for North Peace River, he's now
going to vote Liberal. (Laughter.) So you can't win 'em
all.
I'm not responsible for my brother-in-law's bad political
judgment, but he tells me that the government insurance plan is
first class and he's proud as an agent to represent it.
I went to the ICBC office and I expected chaos. I expected
all of the terrible things that the doom-and-gloom — the D and
G gang over there....
Interjection.
HON. MR. BARRETT: Oh, there it is!
MR. GARDOM: Chaos is two seats away from you.
HON. MR. BARRETT: Up until last week, every single day the Minister
of commercial transport (Hon. Mr. Strachan) was barraged with questions about
the ICBC. What was the only question asked today? "How come my constituents
aren't getting a hunk of the business?"
Now, I also want to talk about the politics of the ICBC, but
before I get onto that I want to say that, despite all the
doubters, despite all the fears, a miracle has been performed
in terms of straight business administration, because within a
matter of months that Minister pulled together and created the
largest insurance company in all of Canada — 1,500 employees
working very, very hard and smoothly producing a first-class
insurance programme.
AN HON. MEMBER: Hear, hear!
HON. MR. BARRETT: Now, Mr. Chairman, now that it's all
happened....
AN HON. MEMBER: A new Crown jewel.
HON. MR. BARRETT: No, it's not a new Crown jewel — that's an
old line. Now that it's all happened, and now that it's here, I
want to publicly thank that Minister and the staff that he
brought together for creating the ICBC.
Then I want to say one further thing...
MR. J.R. CHABOT (Columbia River): Onwards and upwards.
Onwards and upwards to London.
HON. MR. BARRETT: ...to all the voters in British Columbia
who must witness where decisions are made, let it be clearly
understood...
MR. CHABOT: Bye-bye, Bob.
HON. MR. BARRETT: ...that we are in favour of the people
owning their own car insurance programme. And I challenge any
Member of this House to go into the next election representing
a party that is opposed to this plan and say,"Vote for me, and
we'll do away with ICBC." That will be the choice: those are
the wreckers, and here are the builders of British Columbia.
That will be their choice. There will be a choice. Those who
had the vision, those who had the faith — they supported the
policies and they brought this great corporation into being. I
say to you and to every voter in this province, remember who
was against it and, come next election, decide whether or not
they'd be out to wreck the people's corporation that has done
so well. What line-ups? What chaos? The people know better, and
they will remember. And just in case they forget, we will
remind them.
MR. CHABOT: Call an election on Bill 71 right now.
Interjections.
MR. BENNETT: Mr. Chairman, through you to
[ Page
741 ]
the Premier, in discussing his estimates, I really didn't
expect the Premier to get up and cry and whimper
to protect the Minister of Transport and Communications (Hon.
Mr. Strachan).
AN HON. MEMBER: Oh, no!
MR. BENNETT: I don't think there's anything wrong with the
opposition asking legitimate questions about the setting up of
ICBC.
HON. MR. BARRETT: Are you against ICBC? Yes or no. Are you
against it?
MR. BENNETT: I will tell the Premier, I will tell the
Minister of Finance, the president of the railway and the
interferer in marketing boards exactly what we do believe. But
right now I would like to discuss the estimates.
Interjection.
MR. CHAIRMAN: Order, please.
MR. BENNETT: It is nice to know that the Highways Minister
has served some function in this government; it certainly isn't
in repairing the roads of the province.
AN HON. MEMBER: Hear, hear!
MR. BENNETT: Now, in discussing the financial conditions
that our province operated in last year and this year, I think
we should reflect on the economy of the world and the economics
that have created the prosperity in B.C.
Certainly the world market in 1974 was one of boom and
prosperity, but also inflation. That boom and prosperity
brought to British Columbia a great deal of money. It was a
year in which natural resources on the world market moved up
from being low priced to their true perspective in world
economics. British Columbia, with a prepared economic base for
manufacture of its resources, for the control of its mineral
resources, was able to take advantage of the world economy, and
British Columbia revenues boomed as never before.
Mr. Chairman, we received record prices last year for our
mineral ores, and we watched the price of gold and the price of
silver on world markets skyrocket and, of course, of more
interest to British Columbia, the price of copper. This
reflected in more money to the companies of B.C., more money to
the workers of B.C. and more money for the government of
British Columbia in their participation in the share of our
resources.
This share wouldn't have come to British Columbia if there had been no mines.
This share wouldn't have come to British Columbia if there had been no secondary
manufacturing in the forest industry, any process of dimension lumber, any pulp
mills. It was just a few years ago that we heard the cries in B.C. that we were
over-establishing our penetration in pulp facilities. Now we are paying the
benefits of the attempt to set up in advance of world markets the harvesting
of our resources in lumber, timber and pulp.
The returns to the people of B.C. In the way of their
government gave us tremendous surpluses. Those tremendous
surpluses were far and above the estimates that this government
and this Premier and this Minister of Finance estimated last
year. We feel that in a situation like this, particularly where
the government is committed to two sessions a year, that in a
situation where the Minister of Finance has access daily to the
income of the Province of British Columbia by way of taxation,
these moneys, these surplus moneys should have been allocated
to the benefit of programmes of urgency in the Province of
British Columbia. We've already discussed in this House and are
well aware of what those programmes are and where that urgency
is.
We know that we have a housing crisis. We know that housing
is a problem in all of Canada. But with the tremendous surplus
from our resources.... And we know that last year from timber
they estimated we would get $90 million, and we know that when
the fiscal year has ended it will be somewhere over $200
million. These resource profits, these resource moneys, should
have been allocated to solving some of those problems instead
of waiting for spring. The "Why wait for spring? Do it now"
attitude should apply to government. We should have had the use
of those tax moneys. Rather than them being built up to report
record surpluses in the spring, we should have had them
allocated to solving the loss of income through inflation to
people on fixed incomes. New directions in education and health
could have been taken at that time, because if there's a reason
for two sessions for legislative programmes, surely there is a
reason for bringing in two budgets in a time of major change in
our economy, a time of major change in the moneys that are
coming to finance our province, our government, for the benefit
of our people.
But not only should these surpluses have been used, Mr.
Chairman, through to the Minister of Finance, not only should
they have been used to provide services, but perhaps some of
the benefits could have been passed on to our people by way of
tax cuts. Now, we know that part of the increased
revenue to the province was because of the change in
energy prices in the world. Now, those price changes weren't
caused by British Columbia. They weren't caused by British
Columbia.
SOME HON. MEMBERS: Oh, oh!
[ Page 742 ]
MR. BENNETT: Energy prices in the world were raised by the
action of the Arabian countries in raising the price of oil,
and all other energy requirements reflecting that price
increase became more valuable.
HON. A.B. MACDONALD (Attorney-General): Would you say the 32
cents was justified in the last 5 years?
MR. BENNETT: I'll deal with that, Mr. Attorney-General, I
realize, just as you did during the Agriculture estimates, that
you wish to cloud what we're trying to say.
But I would like to continue, if I may, and talk about the
world energy prices increased by the action of the Arabian oil
countries. All other energy forms rose or were worth more money
in relation to this. They didn't have competition from the
cheap fuel.
Now, I must commend the British Columbia government for, in
the absence of the National Energy Board, taking action to get
more money for B.C. gas in relation to the new higher prices in
the world. But I also would like to....
HON. MR. BARRETT: Why did you vote against the bill?
MR. CHAIRMAN: Order, please.
MR. BENNETT: Because, Mr. Premier and Minister of Finance,
through the Chairman, there were provisions in that bill which
were unacceptable.
SOME HON. MEMBERS: Oh, oh!
HON. MR. BARRETT: Weak, weak, weak!
HON. MR. MACDONALD: You missed your chance.
MR. BENNETT: There were sections in that bill that were
unacceptable, and we've seen this government's action...
AN HON. MEMBER: Oh, oh!
MR. BENNETT: ...because where we've supported a bill but
opposed it in committee, they take one action and the Premier
puts on a circus performance and he goes: "And here we are,
they voted for the bill...." And when we take another tack,
they talk the other way. But that's in keeping with the
attitude of the Premier and Minister of Finance, and it is in
keeping with the way he talks out of both sides of his face at
the same time.
MR. CHABOT: Hear, hear!
MR. BENNETT: And I can agree that he's under some pressure lately. He's
under question as to certain affidavits and other sources, and it must be very
upsetting to him that his word may be doubted in this province. But back to
the national energy prices.
When the government, through its action, put up the prices
for the citizens of British Columbia for gas in an attempt to
get more money from the export market, they had an obligation
to the citizens of B.C. to pass on a resource dividend to the
citizens. But what did they do? No resource dividend, but an
increase in gas prices all over the Province of British
Columbia.
MR. CHABOT: Shocking!
MR. BENNETT: Thirty per cent, 13 per cent, 70 per cent. If
the government wasn't going to pass along a resource dividend,
as they are so fond of talking about, why could they not — why
could you not, Mr. Chairman, through to the Minister of Finance — have passed along an equivalent amount of money to the users
of natural gas in this province so they didn't have to pay
these exorbitant rate increases?
Why should the money come out of the pockets of the citizens
of British Columbia in an attempt to get more money on the
export market? You've got these extra surpluses, why not pass
them along to British Columbians? Why not pay payments back
directly to the utilities that could be passed along with the
condition that they are passed along to the users so that they
don't have this major increase in their gas bills in this
province?
I ask you why not.
We've got tremendous surpluses. Why continue to pad the
surpluses? Why penalize the gas users of this province? Why
not, indeed, when we've got record revenues from resources,
record revenues in British Columbia — we see the price of
gasoline and diesel fuel going up — why not take this
opportunity to use some of the surpluses and reduce British
Columbia's tax on gasoline and diesel fuel to prevent the
staggering increases that they're going to see in their motor
fuel'?
Why sit on those surpluses? Why not reduce some of these
taxes? You have the opportunity. You have the money and you
have the obligation.
AN HON. MEMBER: They're the lowest in Canada.
MR. BENNETT: Why can't they be even lower?
Instead, where does the Premier and Minister of Finance, Mr. Chairman, choose
to use B.C. surpluses? For the people, in benefits? For the people, in reducing
taxes? No, for financial adventuring into the stock market and into buying companies
out of the
[ Page
743 ]
private sector. This is a whole new area....
MR. R.A. WILLIAMS (Minister of Lands, Forests and Water Resources):
It used to be lumps under the mattress.
MR. BENNETT: Well, I don't know, but apparently the Minister
of Lands, Forests and Water Resources knows something about it,
so he must have slept on that mattress, or maybe he was under
the bed.
MR. A.V. FRASER (Cariboo): Woody Woodpecker — we've heard
from him.
MR. CHAIRMAN: Order! Would the Hon. Member address the
Chair?
MR. BENNETT: Which one, Mr. Chairman?
Instead of using these surpluses for financial adventuring,
here's the government now in a whole new area of financial
involvement not known to provincial government. Knowing that
this government has as its policy this philosophy, I won't
continue my opposition to that philosophy on the floor of this
House, because it is known. There we disagree, but I do feel
that I should discuss the way our public business is conducted,
the way that those acquisitions are made and the rules and
conditions that guide the financial activities of this
government, because they are much in discussion in this
province today, as the Minister of Mines (Hon. Mr. Nimsick)
knows.
We have the government now buying on the stock market in
small amounts, or in equal amounts, or taking over, wholly,
stock companies. We have this activity authorized by new
legislation through amendments to the Revenue Act but
they have a responsibility to conduct this business and to
conduct the activities of the province so that there is no
suspicion on themselves, their advisers, or the people with
whom they choose to do business, who may or may not be
unwilling vendors of companies or stock.
MR. CHABOT: On the table, not under the table.
MR. BENNETT: Now, there's much public discussion and
questioning about the financial activities of the
government.
Interjection.
MR. CHABOT: Not in here. You've got to take me to court.
MR. BENNETT: Mr. Chairman, major newspapers in this province — the two
major newspapers in Vancouver — have had editorials and articles questioning
and dealing with the activities of this government and the Minister of Finance,
in the way they acquire companies and the way they acquire stocks. They've questioned
the fact that there may be cabinet leaks. A major New Westminster radio station
has questioned these facts.
Now, I don't believe that speculation should continue that
puts into disrepute those people who may have sold stocks,
those people who have advised the government, the government
itself, or any citizen of British Columbia. What I'm saying is
that we must question them because of the discussion that has
been going on, and is going on now, among the citizenry of this
province that we perhaps don't have the correct procedure for
conducting the business of the province in this new financial
adventurism.
There are several areas of problems. First of all, this
government, the Minister of Finance and the Premier have said
they're going to use, outside of government service, financial
advisers, negotiators and consultants to advise them on stock
purchases or company acquisitions. That's fine if we have a set
of conditions to cover their activities in this field. We know
that the cabinet's covered by an oath of secrecy; we know the
civil service is covered by an oath of secrecy.
When the government is doing business, they have an
obligation to set the rules and conditions for this new
category of super-advisers making major financial discussions
in this province, to protect them and the public from any doubt
in their capacity in this regard. I feel that the government
should be taking steps to provide the mechanics of conducting
government business, to protect us against just that.
We've talked about leaks from cabinet. I don't know, but
some time ago in January I became concerned, Mr. Chairman, that
there may have been a leak in the mining legislation. Leaky Leo
(Hon. Mr. Nimsick) knows what I'm talking about; I'm talking of
the Bache & Company report. Now, I can't tell if there was
a major leak, but I'm concerned about the specifics of the
amounts involved and the manner in which this newsletter was
presented, and the fact that I couldn't get a direct denial
from any responsible Member of this government about this
alleged leak. I'm concerned and many British Columbians are
concerned.
Let's go back to this Bache & Company report, because
they talk about things like this:
"We have recently conducted an in-depth, two-week,
fact-finding mission in British Columbia and can confidently
report that the new legislation will be passed in the current
legislative session."
Well, I can remember when predictions were being made last
year among the public, or the government was saying that it was
going to pass legislation, but it never came in in the fall. So
these people must have had extra information not available to
the rest of the
[ Page 744 ]
public.
What upsets me is that further on they talk about those
royalties. They talk about those amounts — amounts like 2.5 per
cent and 5 per cent — and then they go along to recommend to
their selected list of investors that they do certain things in
the stock market and they can make a profit because of this
information.
If there was a leak inadvertently, if there was a leak
intentionally, if there was a leak by some other means, that's
not for me to say, but it's up to the government to take action
to make sure that leaks such as that one, which seems to be so
blatant, and other leaks which are rumoured, cannot happen and
do not happen again. That's the obligation; that's why we have
an oath of secrecy in the cabinet; that's why it's so important
that the cabinet be careful in both deed and word so that they
will not be suspect among the citizens of British Columbia that
someone is making money in the marketplace.
There again, I'm not concerned about the individuals
involved. I'm concerned that perhaps, Mr. Chairman, they're not
aware of the power they have as a government, and over their
obligation to set strict rules for the conduct of public
business now that we're in this new area of public financial
involvement.
Interjection.
MR. BENNETT: Millions — most of them outside the House.
I'd like to go on, Mr. Chairman, through you to the Premier
and Minister of Finance, because we're concerned too that when
the government.... Obviously there are some recommendations as
to how they should conduct their business, and some
recommendations for the future. But I think that to clear the
air on these conditions, as they've been discussed in the past
and as they're being discussed now, the public wants a full
explanation.
They want to know why there was an unusual trading pattern
with Columbia Cellulose and why there were unusual trading
patterns in other stocks. They want to be concerned, and I
think it's the obligation of the government, the Minister of
Finance, to have an independent public inquiry to clear the
air, to protect the public at large, to protect those vendors
to the government who may have willingly or unwillingly sold,
to protect this new group of advisers outside the scope of
government, who don't have the oath of secrecy, and if all that
fails and they're not concerned about them, to protect the
government itself and its reputation for conducting public
business.
From this independent public inquiry, we can establish new
rules of conduct for business adventures of this kind in
British Columbia.
I think there's an obvious area the government should move quickly and an obvious
recommendation of this commission: that immediately the government will ask
to have the stock suspended from trading. I don't mean when the government first
starts to talk to them, or when they reach the meeting of the minds, or when
they have finally agreed on a formula and they're ready to make the announcement
that they suspend the stock from trading. I say suspend it when you first get
the idea, when you make the first approach. That would alleviate the chance
of anybody committing any untoward act, whether they get the information by
accident or whether they got the information through some other means.
I think it's just good business to conduct the public's
business in an open and fair manner. The suspension of the
stock would alleviate the concern of a lot of citizens of
British Columbia and we wouldn't have the discussions that are
going on now in the Province of British Columbia.
Again, I suggest that another recommendation might be the
establishment of some sort of oath of secrecy for these new
advisers and new special consultants that the government's
going to use. I've got nothing against special consultants. I
think that from time to time all governments have to use them.
But where they involve large amounts of money and where large
amounts of profits can be made, then new rules and new sets of
conditions for their activities must prevail.
Now, Mr. Chairman, I'd like to say a few things about the
B.C. Railway, because it was discussed earlier by the Premier
and president of the railway. He mentioned that it could come
up later in his estimates. I want to be brief because we will
be bringing these questions up on a more detailed basis later.
I want the other Members of the House to have an opportunity
for statements.
But I'd like to clear the air as to the government's
position — the Premier's position, the president of the
railway's position — as to the financial arrangements with
Ottawa in relation to the railway development. In this context
there seems to be a severe change of direction from the
president of the railway and the Premier of the province.
Now last spring in Hansard , the Premier said this — and I quote from Hansard :
Now back to the economics of the railway. It is a fact that
since coming to office, we have discovered quite a great deal
of correspondence between the previous administration and the
federal government, asking that the people of British Columbia
have the same benefits that other provinces have had and other
jurisdictions have had when they've built railroads.
As a matter of fact, the former Premier totaled an estimate re the government
that the federal government owed British Columbia, on the basis of equal treatment
to British Columbia in terms of its railroad construction, a total of $19 million
in the
[ Page
745 ]
minimum and perhaps as high as $27 million right now.
Now I say this as a British Columbian, along with political
philosophy, that I agree completely with the position of the
former government. The federal government does have a
responsibility to pay its fair share of what we're doing here
and what was done here in British Columbia. I have made this a
condition, and I'll say this publicly now that before we
complete any arrangements with the federal government on
integrated use of the railway in the north and the northwestern
section of British Columbia, there must be a lump sum payment
to the people of British Columbia to make up the money in the
past that they owe the people of British Columbia from the
That's my position. It was the position of my predecessor
and I agree with him completely.
Now then we have the filing of the agreement in principle,
the Joint Transportation Development Programme, Northern
Government of British Columbia. Specifically, in No. 6 on page
8 it says this:
"British Columbia waives its prior claim for federal construction grants towards former Pacific Great
Eastern Lines in recognition of the funding arrangements and
considerations which are effective for the northern railway
development programme."
Now this is a major reversal of policy...
MR. CHABOT: Sucked in.
MR. BENNETT: ...from the statement of the Premier to this
Legislature last spring which I've just quoted to this
agreement, and it says it quite clearly here.
If there is an explanation, that's why I'm posing it to the
Premier and president of the railway now, because to me it's
clearly opposite. It says that British Columbia waives its
prior claim.
Now I think those two positions are not consistent with one
another. I have the copy of the claim that British Columbia has
made from time to time to maintain nothing special from the
other provinces and other resource railways have received.
There are many other points dealing with this financial
arrangement the Government of British Columbia has signed with
the federal government that I'll be going into detail on later,
but it's this position of inconsistency that concerns me
now.
I'm also concerned because last fall I was here and heard the Premier and president
of the railway speaking about the way the finances of the railway were run in
the past and the fact that they'd had an inquiry on the financing and some recommendations
from auditing. Yet here we have the annual report for 1973 from the president
of the railway — and I'll read the auditors' report. It says:
"In our opinion and according to the best of our information, the explanations given to use and as shown
by the books of the company, the accompanying balance sheet and
statement of consolidated income present fairly the financial
position of the company as at December 31, 1973, and the
results of its operations for the year ended on that date in
accordance with the generally accepted accounting principles
applied on a basis consistent with that of the preceding
year."
Now here we have the same accounting methods that have
always been used presented in the same way by the same
accountants. After all the discussions and all the politicking
and all the presentation to the press that there may have been
something wrong with the financing of the railway, here it's
conducted and presented in exactly the same way.
The only difference is that after years of the same
accounting method, that the government's using now, and knowing
that we had the most prosperous year that British Columbia ever
had — the most car loadings out of the Interior, the most
railway activity ever, and with the same accounting methods —
we go from a profit of $992,000 in 1972 to a loss of $3,302,344
in 1973. No change in accounting method — and in a year that
was the most prosperous in B.C.'s history.
[Mr. Liden in the chair.]
Interjection.
MR. BENNETT: I would like to question that inconsistency in
regard to the British Columbia Railway.
Now I'd like also, before I sit down, to just question —
because we're discussing the Premier's office — to discuss the
Premier's authority and how he conducts that office, because it
was much in discussion last week.
We knew very well that the Premier had to be absent from
this chamber during the agricultural discussion because of a
commitment in the east. His conduct with regard to the Egg
Marketing Board and the whole chicken-and-egg business was well
discussed in this chamber.
But I felt that in the agricultural estimates the issue
would be confused — as was attempted — by correlating or
relating it to the marketing programme, to the quota system, to
the permit system and to marketing of poultry products in the
province. That wasn't the question that was under discussion at
all. The question that was under discussion was the
[ Page 746 ]
Premier's activity in dealing with those areas, his activity
in dealing with members of those boards.
I refrained from comment until the Premier was here to give
us his comments, because from the time he left British Columbia
until he got back, more affidavits were published in public and
made public — signed by responsible citizens. Motions were
passed by producers in this province and sent in resolution
form to this Legislature supporting that stand.
I feel that the time has come now with the Premier here,
during his estimates, that this question should be discussed in
this chamber. It is not a question of reduced levies; it wasn't
a question of expansion of the industry; it wasn't a question
of marketing boards. It's a question of the Premier's use or
misuse or abuse of his authority in dealing with responsible
officials and citizens of this province — in the fact that he
may not have advised but threatened.
The question is that they've questioned his version and now
the public needs to know who is telling the truth. It's a
question of the Premier's credibility; it's a question of the
acceptance of his word from the public. And I think that it has
to be asked today.
I think also we have under discussion the question from the
Premier of perhaps civil suits that were threatened in the
paper to a New Westminster radio station and to employees of
that station. Now when things are said outside this House, I
don't think discussion should be thwarted by the frivolous use
of law suits or threatened if they're not going to be used.
We've seen in the past in this province public discussion
thwarted by law suits that were started and then dropped. I
would hate to think....
HON. W.S. KING (Minister of Labour): Ed Lawson feels the
same way.
MR. BENNETT: I don't know what the Senator Lawson — Ed
Lawson is Senator Lawson? I don't know what Senator Lawson has
to do with this discussion, but what....
Interjections.
MR. BENNETT: I wasn't going to talk about law suits, but I
think that law suits are not something that should be
frivolously threatened or used to prevent public discussion. I
think that there should be some clarification of this point in
the Legislature as to these remarks outside this House and as
to the continuing discussion between the Premier and this
station and the people, because this has gone on for some time.
Then we have the further proceeding in this House of a censure motion brought
against one of my colleagues (Mr. Phillips). I feel it would be unfortunate
if the current discussion about questioning the methods of the government's
financial adventures should be reduced to squabbling and then threatened censure
motions against a Member of the House rather than meeting issues squarely on
in an independent inquiry.
If you are going to bring a censure motion against a Member,
don't put it on the order paper and leave it as a threat; don't
use the authority of the government to hold it over a Member's
head. If the government chooses to use a weighted committee —
weighted in favour of government Members such as was the
inquiry committee last year with its seven-to-four vote
registered on strict party lines — if it chooses to use that to
clear the air, then let it. If it feels the public will be
satisfied that it has used its authority to discuss public
business and that the people of the province would believe the
government is clearly trying to get at the truth....
MR. D.A. ANDERSON (Victoria): Point of order.
MR. CHAIRMAN: State your point of order.
MR. D.A. ANDERSON: The point of order is this, Mr. Chairman:
the Liberal member of the committee to whom the Hon. Member for
South Okanagan referred was acting entirely according to
conscience. He had no direction from me or any other Member of
this party when he sat on that committee. I believe the same is
true, although he is not present, for the Leader of the
Conservative Party (Mr. Wallace). I would dislike the thought
to be left in the minds of the public or the people in this
chamber that somehow or another our man was acting on strict
party lines. He voted against the Minister entirely in
accordance with the evidence presented and in accordance with
his conscience.
MR. CHAIRMAN: I am sure your point has been noted. Continue
with your speech.
MR. BENNETT: I agree exactly; that was my opinion of the
Member's participation in the committee. I think he made
himself clear and I am sure he acted independently.
Can there be justice on a political issue when the committee
is struck by the government and weighted in favour of the
government? I would say it is to the benefit of the government
to appoint an independent public inquiry. If they wish to
question the conduct of a Member of this House, make that a
part of the inquiry and then have the House discipline him
later. Why confine the general discussion of public business to
a House inquiry which may or may not have the confidence of the
citizens of British Columbia that the whole area of their
discontent and concerns are being covered?
I believe, Mr. Chairman and Mr. Premier, that
[ Page
747 ]
these should be broad areas under which questioning will
come from myself and others as to the budget and as to the use
of the Premier's office.
HON. MR. BARRETT: Mr. Chairman, I think that it is
appropriate to answer a number of the comments raised by the
Leader of the Opposition.
First of all, it does not sit easy with me to hear the
official opposition's position on the increased revenues from
natural gas. Although I don't wish to violate the rules of
reflecting on the votes of Members of this House, it is a
matter of record that the official opposition did vote against
the British Columbia Petroleum Corporation. It was only through
that vehicle that we would have been able to raise the prices
of gas to our American customers.
We are still bound by the federal regulation of 105 per
cent. We did not act like the Columbia gas company, which is a
private company, and pass on that major increase; we passed it
not to the consumers but to the industrial users. They were
paying a low price for their energy and had been sheltered by
that low price by the policies of the former
administration.
That is our policy; I defend that policy. Industry must pay
its fair share in this province. We have removed all the tax
concessions given to industry by the former government. We did
that too because industry should not be given tax concessions
or energy price concessions by any government.
We welcome the division on this point and we are pleased the
Member puts himself foursquare on the side of big business.
Interjection.
HON. MR. BARRETT: Well, you voted against the petroleum
corporation.
The next matter raised by the Member is the purchase of
shares. It was the former Social Credit administration that
purchased shares of the Bank of B.C. under the amendment to the
superannuation Act brought in by the Social Credit
administration. The Social Credit administration also amended
the Revenue Act to allow the purchase of bank shares
under that Act.
MR. D.E. LEWIS (Shuswap): They did that!
HON. MR. BARRETT: Yes, they did, and it is a matter of
record. It is a little bit less than hypocritical (the Member
refuses to examine history as a record for the basis of his
speech) because the former administration had made the moves in
this area.
Now, the Member wants to talk about political interference
in the matter of purchase of shares and the stopping of the
stock market. We have only had one previous experience prior to
this administration
in terms of using the amendments passed by Social Credit
under the superannuation Act. I and this government used, to
purchase B.C. bank shares and B.C. Telephone Company shares,
the amendment to the, superannuation Act passed by Social
Credit — the same Act passed by the former government. So if he
is attacking that, he is attacking the former government.
Let's take a look at the record of the share purchase by the
former government. I want to refer you to, first of all, the
directors names. Surely to goodness no one would suspect
politics on the names of the directors of the Bank of B.C. as
there were in May, 1967. Politics? Why, of course not. These
names appeared by coincidence: Einar Gunderson...
SOME HON. MEMBERS: Oh, oh!
HON. MR. BARRETT: Oh! Russell James Bennett
SOME HON. MEMBERS: Oh, oh!
HON. MR. BARRETT: ...brother of the present Leader of the
Opposition and son of the former Premier; William C. Mearns (do
you remember him at the time of the B.C. Electric takeover?);
John A. McMahan, one of the brothers; and so on, down the
list.
We continue to buy B.C. bank shares, but we never phoned
anybody and said,"Get in on the good deal." At no time is
there any record of the Premier or the cabinet attempting to
influence the market in any way in the purchase of shares.
What is the record of the former government? It should be
known publicly. I report from the Vancouver Sun of
August 15, 1967. The Member for Vancouver-Point Grey (Mr.
McGeer) remembers this; both Members from Point Grey raised
this in the House. So those with messy hands had better wash
their hands in the light of history rather than in the dark in
terms of how they interpret the present and the future.
On Friday, June 30, Bennett phoned the chief executives of
major Vancouver corporations and suggested the company purchase
$1,000,000 in stock in the Bank of B.C. That was political
interference the like of which we have never seen before or
since. The former Premier picked up the phone and called
businessmen in Vancouver and said it was a good idea to buy
into the Bank of B.C. when he was trying to buy the Bank of
B.C. How is that for a low in government influence?
He also phoned Mr. Richardson, president of the B.C.
Telephone Company, and suggested that B.C. Telephone's
announced decision to invest $100,000 wasn't good enough! He
telephoned the B.C. Telephone president and said his investment
[ Page 748 ]
$100,000 wasn't good enough. A figure of $1,000,000 was
suggested. The call was made from the Premier's office.
Influencing the stock market directly from the Premier's
office; suggesting to people they buy shares in the Bank of
B.C. While at the same time he was considering investing the
public's funds, he was on the phone in a broiler-room operation
pushing the Bank of B.C. shares. It's a matter of record. He
phoned Mr. R.G. Rogers, president of Crown Zellerbach, and
suggested the bank stock would be a good investment. He phoned
C.B. Delbridge, chairman of the board of the Vancouver
Sun at the time, suggesting a $1,000,000 figure and urging
the Sun to print a front-page editorial pushing the
bank. Print a front-page editorial page pushing the bank while
he was in the marketplace with B.C. funds.
At no time has any cabinet Minister or myself talked to
anybody about purchasing shares while we were in the process of
purchasing shares for the people of British Columbia.
The former Premier is also on record as having phoned Alex
Hamilton, president of the B.C. Forest Products, and offering
another suggestion. It sounds to me like a movie we used to
hear about called "The Godfather." Make them an offer they
can't afford to refuse.
MR. GARDOM: Buy-line.
HON. MR. BARRETT: Well, it's a good line, Mr. Member,
because you were here and you remember the history. It's a
little bit pious and a little bit much to forget that
history.
"The repercussions of this attempt at coercion" — and I am still quoting the Vancouver Sun —
"are still reverberating in business circles. The fact that
the bank is in the $12 million range rather than the hastily
revised $25 million target, the original $75 million target or
the Premier's personal goal for a private bank of $250 million
is due in large part to the refusal of Premier W.A.C. Bennett
to lift the political taint from the bank.
"The executive suites were surprised — not that the pressure came from the Premier's office but that it
came personally."
It was a very clumsy move. It was brazen political
interference and the only time of the use of this authority
under the superannuation Act in the history of this province,
except in the purchase of B.C. Telephone shares which we've
used the same authority for — the same authority which this
Member misquotes in this House leaving the impression that we
have purchased B.C. Telephone shares out of surplus funds,
which is simply not true. We've used the authority that we
received from the former administration itself.
Now, Mr. Chairman, the record also proves that the former
Premier when he used this authority was on the phone shilling
for the Bank of B.C.
MR. LEWIS: That's pressure.
HON. MR. BARRETT: It was more than that; it was a suggestion
from the head office itself.
MR. BENNETT: I think he admitted it...
HON. MR. BARRETT: Well, I tell you this: I deny that I have
ever phoned anyone suggesting them that they buy shares in any
corporation that was dealing with this government. Whether he
admitted it or not, based on the standards that you are
espousing today, he should have resigned and you shouldn't even
belong to that party!
Interjection.
HON. MR. BARRETT: You know, Mr. Chairman...
MR. BENNETT: Are you going to answer my question?
HON. MR. BARRETT : Certainly I'm going to answer your
question. There was no political interference in the purchase
of the B.C. Telephone shares. I have not suggested that these
shares were bought with anything other than the authority left
to us by the former government. Now, let's deal with the
purchase of those shares.
MR. BENNETT: I didn't mention... I said the Revenue Act .
HON. MR. BARRETT: Mr. Member, don't be nervous — I won't
phone Daddy and tell him. (Laughter.)
Mr. Chairman, I want to deal with this by going on to the
records of those shares. Since the Member raised the share
purchase, let's deal with their business acumen.
AN HON. MEMBER: You'd better go off your diet.
HON. MR. BARRETT: Up to September 15, 1972, 38,100 shares of
the Bank of B.C. were bought. I think the purchase was made in
1968...
AN HON. MEMBER: What date in '68?
HON. MR. BARRETT: I don't know. We'll get you the exact
date.
...months after the former Premier had been on
[ Page
749 ]
the phone calling people telling them to buy shares. Not
days, not weeks — months after.
MR. R.T. CUMMINGS (Vancouver–Little Mountain): Who was the director of that bank?
HON. MR. BARRETT: The director? I read the directors of the
bank, Mr. Member.
MR. CHABOT: You are the director, Fat Boy!
MR. CHAIRMAN: I think the interruption here of calling a
Member a name across the floor is wrong. I wish the Member....
HON. MR. BARRETT: Mr. Chairman, I'm on my feet and I would
suggest to the Member who was offended that he just get used to
it — it already cost him $4,000 for the same kind of thing.
(Laughter.)
MR. CHABOT: Carry on, Fat Boy.
HON. MR. BARRETT: Mr. Chairman, I want to point out that up
to September 15, 1972....
Interjections.
HON. MR. BARRETT: Treat both sides equally. I'm only quoting
a court record.
MR. CHAIRMAN: I just want to say that I try to treat both
sides equally and I don't want to be accused of not doing so.
If you feel that I'm doing something wrong, challenge what I'm
doing, but don't accuse me of being partial in this chair.
SOME HON. MEMBERS: Hear, hear!
HON. MR. BARRETT: Mr. Chairman, the record was up to
September 15, 1972. Under the authority passed by the Social
Credit administration allowing the government to use funds from
superannuation funds to purchase shares, the former government
had bought 38,100 shares in the Bank of British Columbia, at
the total cost of $819,292.37, the average cost per share being
$21.50.
We have moved to go up to our federal limit in the bank,
because we believe in a publicly owned bank, or at the very
least the presence of the public in a bank, and we are on
record of supporting that concept right from the very beginning — as a matter of fact since 1933, the founding of the CCF and
the NDP.
We have never been opposed to a publicly owned bank and it
is a matter of record. We are opposed to the Premier shilling
on the phone, calling people and telling them to buy shares in
the bank.
MR. FRASER: Rubbish!
HON. MR. BARRETT: Now, the number of shares we have
purchased takes us up to our federal maximum limit — 12,955
shares, the total cost being $323,445.51 for an average per
share cost of $24.97. Out of the 51,055 shares we own, the
former government purchased 38,000 of them.
The asking price on March 4, 1974, was $22.25. The value of
the shares on March 4, 1974, at the asking price is
$1,135,973.75. The total of cash dividends received to date is
$30,000. If you deduct the share cost replacement of $6,700 we
would have made on that money invested by the former government
and by this administration, there is a total of $24,000 return
for a $1,142,000 investment.
That Member is attacking us for business acumen. The purpose
announced by the former administration to buy bank shares was
to have a presence in the banking place on a non-political
basis. That has not been the record when you see the list of
the board of directors. Nonetheless, we agreed with that and we
agree that we should be in the bank, but, Mr. Chairman, the
Leader of the Opposition (Mr. Bennett) shouldn't talk to me in
this House about the idea of losing money on bank shares, or on
share purchase. Their share purchase was not a smart business
move; it was a matter of principle and policy.
Now we move to the B.C. Telephone shares.
AN HON. MEMBER: You haven't answered the question.
HON. MR. BARRETT: On the same basis, Mr. Chairman, we
purchased B.C. Telephone shares on the basis of principle and
policy, as we clearly stated to the people of this province,
and we used the same authority that was invested in the
government as to the laws passed by the former administration.
So let's have that clear on the record: our purchase of the
B.C. Telephone shares was made through existing amendments to
the finance Act by the former government. Let's have that on
the record.
Now, our purchase of the B.C. Telephone shares based on our
principles and our philosophy has come to this. From August 1,
1973, to March 1, 1974, we have purchased 104,830 shares for a
total cost of $5,418,942.54. The average purchase of shares
through the Deputy, as instructed by the Treasury Board, is
$51.96. The market price today of those shares is $55 per
share.
Remember that the purpose is not for profit or loss, but
it's a matter of record that the one deal that was made before
is a pretty lousy business deal. Let's take a look at this one
in terms of a business deal. The value of the shares at market
price today is $5,765,650 — an increase since August 1 of
[ Page 750 ]
$346,000. We have received on top of that, cash dividends of
$49,000. It's been a very good business deal, unlike the Bank
of B.C. purchase which involved attempts at coercion by the
former Premier. There were no phone calls by myself to anyone
suggesting they buy Bank of B.C. shares; we did it under the
existing legislation and we have an increase in terms of the
stock value of $346,000 and cash dividends of $49,000.
Why should we not be owners of shares in B.C. Telephone? It
is a monopoly utility that ultimately should be owned by the
people of British Columbia totally.
It is in the same category as Hydro. It is a monopoly and
the people should have a fair share. We have not done anything
more, nor do we intend to do anything more at this point than
buy shares in the B.C. Telephone Company. It's a matter of
public record that when there's a good buy on B.C. Tel. shares,
we'll buy.
Now we'll deal with the agreement of the B.C. Rail. The
Member is absolutely correct in relating my position on the
moneys owed in the past, but we've signed an agreement in
principle with the federal government on the B.C. Rail. We have
said that B.C. has not received its fair share, but we have
never considered British Columbia to be a separate island from
Ottawa.
It is a matter of fact that the federal government, albeit
Liberal, has been on record as willing to negotiate with the
Province of British Columbia in joint development of that
railroad. We have signed an agreement in principle. I hope that
that agreement in principle leads to a total completion, of
joint co-operation. But if it doesn't, if they don't live up to
the terms of that agreement in principle, then there is no
agreement and we go back to square one, and we will appeal to
the federal government for the $20 million.
Why is that
section in the agreement in principle? Because
instead of asking Ottawa for $20 million, and fighting phony
wars with the federal government, as the former administration
did, we have come up with an agreement in principle which, if
consummated, will have the federal government pay a share in
the extension of that railroad. And what is the share? Not $20
million, but 10 times $20 million — $201 million, Mr.
Chairman.
MR. BENNETT: Grants or loans?
HON. MR. BARRETT: They will not be transfer loans, and I want
to make this very clear. Mr. Chairman, there will be no way that those
will be loans...and I'm choosing my words very carefully. If the
agreement is not consummated in principle and in detail, in terms of
those funds being granted to British Columbia, then the final agreement
will not be signed.
MR. FRASER: You're going to welsh on that deal too,
then.
HON. MR. BARRETT: No, sir! If there's any welching on the
deal it will be on Ottawa's part, because it is clearly
understood that we are accepting $200 million in grants, not
loans. If the deal is not consummated on that basis, then there
will be no deal at all. Let's have that clear.
Now we have abandoned the $20 million for the $200 million.
We will bargain tough, and we will continue to bargain on the
basis of British Columbia being a part of Canada, not something
against the rest of Canada. British Columbia's share, if the
deal is consummated, out of the arrangement at principal, will
be an additional $163 million.
We see no reason why the federal government should not be
involved with us. We do not see the railroad as some great
jewel in the crown of some personal ambition of a politician.
The railroad is an extension of the dreams and hopes of all the
people of British Columbia that wanted it to be a success.
One of the greatest supporters of the railroad was the
former Leader of the Opposition who consistently fought, as
well as the Member for Vancouver–Point Grey. Although they
disagreed in terms of financing, both Members of this House
have a record of supporting B.C. Rail. As a matter of fact,
they joined me, I think, in opposing the name change. I don't
know if you did or not, but I recall fighting against the name
change because of the history that was involved.
Interjection.
HON. MR. BARRETT: Well, that's good sentimental value. There
are some people who still think the Socreds could rule, and
that's why they want to split the Cariboo off. (Laughter.)
Mr. Chairman, there are people who must understand that
history conditions the actions of today. So I want to make the
record straight in terms of the shareholdings and the
purchases., The only shares that we have purchased under the
expanded authority, initiated by the former administration
under the Revenue Act , are the Westcoast Transmission
shares.
I want to say this: as a matter of policy and a matter of
principle, those Westcoast Transmission shares do belong in the
hands of the people of this province because it is dealing with
the resources of the people of this province.
That purchase also is a good business purchase. So in terms of three purchases
and in a business sense only, not on the basis of philosophy or government policy
which every government must act on — but the
[ Page
751 ]
Member has complained about the business approach — on a
business approach, on two out of three we've made money; the
two which made money have been made by this side and the one
loser has been made over there.
But, Mr. Member, I ask you not to use that as the criterion
of the purchase, because I believe that the people of British
Columbia should have presence in a bank, and this bank happens
to be the one that we have presence in at this time. I believe
it is the people's right to have a presence in a bank. I said
so at the Western Economic Opportunities Conference, and the
federal Minister of Finance has announced that in agreement
with the policy of the new government of British Columbia,
there will be an option to amend the Bank Act and allow
the provinces to become directly involved.
Now the question raised about the egg-and-chicken war. Mr.
Member, I think it is important to deal with a bit of history
before we come to my involvement.
MR. G.H. ANDERSON (Kamloops): Wait till the Liberals come
back.
HON. MR. BARRETT: Well, it's quite all right. I think we
should deal with it.
First of all, let me say at the outset that I have not
ordered anyone to do anything in the one meeting related to the
affidavits; and at the other meeting I was not present at
all.
In September of 1972 a report was given to the Government of
British Columbia, which was just changing hands. It was a
report requested by the former Minister of Agriculture, Mr.
Shelford, dealing with the independent Egg Marketing Board.
Mr. Shelford, it seems, and Mr. Richter before him, had some
trouble with these boards. (Laughter.) That is why Mr. Shelford
asked for the independent study, because there had been a
problem with these boards from their very inception. There had
been bitter fights, rivalries, power plays, and other things
that Mr. Garrish writes about in his report, some of which I
will refer to as I go along.
When I became Premier of this province, I had just finished
two years of touring this province. I had found, much to my
surprise and disappointment, that there were many businessmen,
farmer-businessmen, who wanted to get involved in egg
production but they claimed they were fighting a monopoly in
the Fraser Valley in terms of the control of those quotas.
The former Minister of Agriculture said,"I'll find out
whether or not that is true." And he authorized this report. I
heard about this throughout the Interior of this province.
I'm surprised, Mr. Member, that you haven't got up, as Leader of the Opposition
(Mr. Bennett), and fought for the Interior, for the north, for Vancouver Island.
But you have looked upon this diversion as an attempt by the board....
Interjection.
HON. MR. BARRETT: Well, Mr. Member, I notice also that while
I was away the Land Commission was debated. Last year I was
called a fascist, a communist and everything in between because
of the land bill, and so was the Minister of Agriculture. This
year the opposition spent one half-hour on the Land Commission — one half-hour.
Now there was a problem, and I'll tell the people that they
were up — the great freedom fighters — for one half-hour on the
Land Commission.
Mr. Chairman, I want to quote extensively from this report
from Mr. Garrish, because the government was asked by Mr.
Garrish, who was ordered by Mr. Shelford to prepare this
report, to act. This is what Mr. Garrish said about the
board:
"While their representations did not appear to come directly
within the terms of reference of this survey, they did point
out that the board has become deeply involved in side
issues"
— perhaps like affidavits —
"deeply involved in side issues which have little direct
bearing on the board's original purpose of controlling the flow
of eggs to markets and stabilizing the price to the
producer."
That's Mr. Garrish's report. He went on to say that:
"Regulations issued by the board should be confined to matters
for which it was established and should only use those which are vital to the
discharge of its duties. Some of the regulations affecting the allied trades,
particularly those concerning quotas that apply to hatching eggs, are very confusing
and uneven in their application, and could be construed as being designed to
help maintain a market for quota rather than having anything to do with the
sale of eggs."
Mr. Chairman, that was the charge of the Interior small
businessmen, whom you should be fighting for; for the Peace
River egg producer, for whom you should be fighting; for the
Vancouver egg producer, for whom you should be fighting; and
for the West–Point Grey egg producers that the Liberals are
fighting for. (Laughter.)
There is a list of 12 specified areas that Mr. Garrish was
asked to look into. He had hearings in Abbotsford on June 20
and 2 1. Then they had survey meetings in Dawson Creek, where
they heard complaints; Prince George, where they heard
complaints....
AN HON. MEMBER: What year was this?
[ Page 752 ]
HON. MR. BARRETT: It was in 1972.... Vernon, where they
heard complaints; Nelson and Duncan, where they heard
complaints; and they returned to Abbotsford.
Throughout the hearings there was general agreement that the
board had introduced a great degree of stability in the egg
marketing in British Columbia. The continued operation of
orderly marketing was conceded to be of overriding importance
to the egg producers.
Two of the three people who appeared before the survey team
qualified their support by stating that "unless certain changes
were made in the constitution and policies of the board, they
would prefer to return to open marketing...." There was a
near revolt against the use of the Egg Marketing Board just a
little over a year ago. That was the purpose of the study
ordered by the former Minister (Mr. Shelford). There were
statements made by and against board members. Generally
speaking, the board was impressed with the number that it heard
from. I'll table this report.
"Three areas of the board's policies and activities provoked
the most criticisms and discussions and, in my opinion, the
criticisms have a solid basis." This is what Mr. Garrish said
about the Egg Marketing Board. The date is September, 1972. The
former Minister received it and we had to act on it.
"These three areas are as follows:
" 1. The trafficking in quotas contrary to the provisions of
the scheme."
Well, you agree and I agree, and it should have been
stopped. As a matter of fact, Mr. Minister, you had the guts to
order that it be stopped. He interfered with the board. Bring
in the affidavits. The Minister was doing his job; let's find
out about it.
You ordered the board that if they didn't do it, you'd have
to consider dismantling the board, Mr. former Minister of
Agriculture, and that was implied in your order. At no time did
I order anything.
MR. CHABOT: Kick the "censored" out of them.
HON. MR. BARRETT: "Kick the ‘censored' out of them."
says the Member. Mr. Member, you must clean up your language.
(Laughter.) You've had enough trouble in court.
Mr. Chairman, I want to go to No. 2 said by Garrish:
"2. The dumping of quota pool eggs at distressed prices into
the Kootenays and the Peace River."
The Kootenays and the Peace River. Where is the Peace River
now? Are they here fighting for their little small businessmen
egg producers?
"3. The arrangement between the B.C. Egg Marketing Board and
the Fraser Valley Egg & Poultry Co-operative
Association.
"These three points are very largely responsible for the
position in which the board now finds itself in and have done much to blur the
recognition of the solid accomplishments of the board and the degree of stability
it has brought to the industry as a whole."
This is the atmosphere that you must understand when we came
in: tempers were inflamed; names were being called; personal
attacks in terms of name-calling were taking place between egg
producers in the Interior and the north, and name-calling
between producers in the Fraser Valley. That's a matter of
record: a highly-charged atmosphere that the Member for Shuswap
(Mr. Lewis) can attest to as a former member of the board. He
was there and he knew what was going on and so did Mr.
Garrish.
Mr. Garrish said:
"However, I feel the present situation in which the board
actively assists in the transfer of quotas" — actively assists
in the transfer of quotas — "by the sale of 'layers' is
detrimental to the best interests of the producers. The quota
system, after all, is only a marketing tool."
Now, you listen to this carefully, through you Mr. Chairman.
This is the atmosphere we're dealing with. This is the
atmosphere preceding the meeting in my office. Then the
silence. Then the affidavits months after the meeting, claiming
that I said so and so and such and such or "words to that
effect," months after the meeting. But this is the
report:
"The more quotas come to be regarded as personal assets
worth so many thousands of dollars to the individual, the less
real freedom the board has to use the quota system for its true
purpose as the major instrument in its marketing programme....
It has aroused the suspicion that if one basic point of
agreement in the original plan on which the marketing board
concept was sold to the producers can so easily be
circumvented, what is to stop other provisions from being
disregarded in the same manner until nothing is left?"
An independent study of that board's activity was ordered by
the former government. If we didn't act on this report, we
would be in dereliction of our duty to the producers throughout
the province.
"Certainly this situation should be remedied. Either the
scheme should be amended to recognize what is in fact happening, or the board
should be directed to return to the original concept and eliminate the trafficking
in quotas through the sale of so-called 'layers.' "
Interference? It was recommended
to the former government. It already has an admitted record of interfering and
ordering the board to do something. That was the atmosphere. Don't shake your
head, Mr. Member. You already know that you ordered the
[ Page
753 ]
board to do certain things. In fact, you just admitted it
today.
MR. FX RICHTER (Boundary-Similkameen): Never did.
HON. MR. BARRETT-: Now you're changing your mind.
MR. RICHTER: You're wrong.
HON. MR. BARRETT:
"In fact, if the federal. marketing scheme for eggs comes
into operation, it is quite foreseeable that the going price
for weekly quotas could rise in a very few years to the
neighbourhood of $1,000 per case."
You tell me how the small farmer in the Peace River, how the
small farmer in the Interior, how the small farmer on Vancouver
Island, how the small farmer anywhere else is going to get a
break if the board looked upon, as this report says, quotas as
personal things.
MR. LEWIS: It would make me worth $140,000.
HON. MR. BARRETT: It makes the Member worth $140,000 almost
overnight. You shouldn't have come into politics, Mr. Member.
(Laughter.) And why was that Member elected, and why were
Members from Prince George and Vancouver Island and the
Interior elected on the NDP? Part of the reason was that the
small businessmen were fed up. The quotas were going up to $
1,000.
"As a result of representations to the then Minister of
Agriculture, the Hon. Frank Richter, he directed the board to
make provision for quota for these producers."
Yes, the Hon. Minister of Agriculture directed the board to
make quotas.
MR. LEWIS: That's interference.
HON. MR. BARRETT: He just denied that? He has a short memory
and I'm trying to remember for him. What was the purpose of his
interference and ordering and direction? His purpose was to
make an attempt to see that those small businessmen in the
Interior, in the north, in Peace River and on Vancouver Island
had a fair chance at the market. That's what it was.
It goes on to say that the board marketed this and the board
marketed that. Then the Minister ordered them.... Now, listen
to this. These are the same board members.
"However, the letter of March 26, 1968, sent by the board
to all Interior registered producers soliciting this information never once
mentioned the possibility of quotas being issued on the basis of this information,
although it could be argued that it is implicit in the letter. Once again those
who understood what was going on reaped the benefit and once again the board
will, no doubt, contend that there is nothing 'immoral, unethical or illegal'
in what happened."
Similar to insider trading, Mr. Member. Emotionalism?
Personal interest? Accusations made by Mr. Garrish in this
report. When they came to my office, if you don't think they
were in an emotional state, brother, you better believe they
were.
Why did it take so long for those affidavits? Because these
Members here have been fighting as they fought in the election
campaign so the small businessmen in the north, on the
Interior, in the Kootenays and on Vancouver Island could have a
fair shake, because Mr. Garrish said those board members were
looking upon the quota as personal assets.
I asked the Minister to call them into my office and I asked
the Minister that we should discuss this matter in front of the
board because we were aware that the former Minister of
Agriculture had directed them to do something, ordered them to
do something. I said at that meeting that they were behaving
like children. I remember it very clearly. And I didn't say it
in words to that effect. I remember what I said: I told them
they were acting like children. I did not order them to do
anything; I suggested that this kind of fighting had to
stop.
MR. GARDOM: What else did you say?
HON. MR. BARRETT: What they said I said is their opinion. I
know exactly what I said, and I said that they were acting like
children. I tell you this: I didn't order like the former
Minister of Agriculture.
Interjection.
HON. MR. BARRETT: Yes, Mr. Member, you can interpret it any
way you want. Those board members who waited a whole year can
interpret it any way they want. But let's face the fact: the
evidence was that they were considering their quota as personal
assets, and this report was on the Minister's desk in June of
Mr. Garrish goes on to say:
"...I happen to feel that a marketing board — any
marketing board — has an overriding obligation to make sure
that it informs all of its producers in the simplest and
clearest language what it is doing and what it is intending to
do. Had this letter stated quite clearly that this was an
opportunity for Interior producers to increase their quotas...and that it was the last such opportunity from here on in quota
was
[ Page 754 ]
going to cost a substantial sum of money per case."
But that was never told to the Interior. That was never told
to the north. That was never told to Vancouver Island. It just
happened.
Mr. Garrish goes on to say:
"The matter of quotas being transferred between areas within
the province has been the subject to change the policy of the
part of the board. The original intention was that the quota
could only be transferred within the area.... The board has
been very reluctant to tackle the question of revocation of
quota....
"Throughout all the hearings in the Interior and also on
Vancouver Island the statement was made by producer after
producer" — and I heard the same things when I travelled around
this province — "producer after producer that they were assured
when the board was being established they would be given an
opportunity to grow with their market, and that, apart from
additional quotas issued to some Interior producers in the
spring of 1968, this had not been honoured."
This is Mr. Garrish accusing the board of not honouring a
promise — Mr. Garrish, in any independent study. We get a
measure of the board and its operation and a history of what we
were coming into as government.
Instead they are now told by the egg board — that is the
small producer out there in the north, and elsewhere — that if
they wish to increase production and meet the market
requirements, they must purchase additional quota at the price
of around $350 per case.
A small farmer was being told by the board that you can't
come in unless you buy quota at $350 a case, an accusation made
by Mr. Garrish. Also Mr. Garrish saying that the board
considered the quotas to be assets, not regulation of the
market place.
MR. GARDOM: He didn't say he was going to deny everything
when he got outside, did he?
HON. MR. BARRETT: Mr. Chairman, I'm going to file the report
for the Member to read for himself and read what Mr. Garrish
has to say about the board and its statement and its history,
and then everybody can judge for themselves. You judge for
yourself. I'll make my statements, you make yours.
"The repeated statement by the producers that they were
given the assurance of being issued additional quotas so that they could grow
with their markets had the ring of truth about them and I believed them. Whether
or not the people who gave these assurances had any real authority to do so
is another matter. People promoting marketing schemes are invariably optimistic
and expect more than any such scheme can produce.... Whatever may be the reasons
for the tremendous concentration of B.C. egg production in the Fraser Valley
area at the present time, long-term thinking must surely concede that a distribution
of production more in line with market requirements would result in better service
to the wholesaler and retailer, and a fresher product to the consumer....
"One thing appears certain" — and I'm quoting from Mr.
Garrish's report — "if the present board policies are unaltered
and in view of the almost total control which the Fraser Valley
producers have over the Egg Marketing Board, they are not
likely to be altered by the board itself. Production will
continue to be concentrated in the Fraser Valley until
questions such as pollution control, zoning and so on, forces a
change in the economic pattern."
The board itself, according to Mr. Garrish and the report we
have and we must act on as a responsible government, said that
they were not prepared to give up their control in the Fraser
Valley to allow the small farmer in the Interior, the north and
Vancouver Island.
Now, I can't tell you that the board members are happy with
me, but why should they be happy with me? Because I asked the
Minister and I asked the MLAs, don't you think that we should
sit down with them and ask them what they're going to do about
this report to ensure that the small farmer in the Interior and
the north and Vancouver Island have a chance? That's what it's
all about.
AN HON. MEMBER: You scared them.
HON. MR. BARRETT: Scared them, Mr. Member? They should have
nightmares of guilt after having read this report.
"Study must be given to a formula arrangement," said
Mr. Garrish,"whereby a producer in a deficit area wishing to
expand production would be able to obtain a permit from the
board, not necessarily free of charge but certainly at a
fraction of the existing quota price of $350 per case."
The second point relates to the Peace River country. Social
Credit area, where the Members should be down here fighting for
those areas. That's the purpose of an MLA. He's to come down
here and fight for the people in his area. It's not a party
obligation first, it is a matter of coming down here and
representing and fighting for the people you represent.
Peace River, this is what happened in the Peace River area. And will we hear
the Leader of the
[ Page
755 ]
Opposition (Mr. Bennett) fight for the Interior? Will we
hear the other Members fight? I fought for equity in my office
and outside of my office, and I'm not ashamed for fighting for
that equity.
"The second point that brought the problems of the board to
a head is the dumping of quota pool eggs at distressed prices
in the Peace River and Kootenay area."
Trying to break the local farmers. I told them exactly what
I said, Mr. Member, and the board members can say that it was
"words to that effect" all they want.
I know exactly what I said, I know what this report says
about the board, Mr. Member. They are couching their words in
the statement of "words to that effect." I know exactly what I
said: I called them in and said. "You're acting like children.
We want some equity in this province and we want a chance for
the small farmer to be able to produce right across this
province." And if people want to swear affidavits, if people
want to swear affidavits claiming that I said otherwise, I
demanded otherwise, that's on their head, Mr. Chairman. But let
you know and understand that this report was there, and they
consider these quotas to be their personal assets when in fact
it was keeping the small farmer who you should be fighting for,
from having a chance to go into business in this province.
MR. LEWIS: Trying to break them.
HON. MR. BARRETT: What else does Mr. Garrish say? Before the
meeting about this very same board who obviously had a vested
interest in their own operations and were prepared to say
things in letters and behave in other ways that raised Mr.
Garrish's doubts to a point where I'll read his
recommendations. Mr. Garrish is not an NDPer. He was appointed
by Social Credit and I understand that he's a Tory.
"Quite frankly," said Mr. Garrish, "I find it
incredible that the board did not recognize what a storm would
be stirred up by their action, and did not realize that the
marginal gains to be achieved did not justify jeopardizing the
very existence of the board itself. Such tactics of the board" — he's accusing the board — "such tactics would be roundly
condemned if practised by a private business corporation and
should be even more so in a marketing board operating under a
compulsory scheme under authority derived from the government
of the province."
This board has been decried for its tactics and when it was
confronted with these problems and these issues, 18 months of
silence and then tripping out with little affidavits which end
up by saying,"Oh, I was under the impression of...."
I tell you, it's more then being under the impression of. I
was aware what these quotas meant to that small group of Fraser
Valley farmers and that's why they were called into my office,
because we wanted a way, without ordering, like the former
Minister did, without ordering a solution to those problems so
that the small farmers in the north and the Interior and
Vancouver Island should get a break. After 18 months of trying
to find a solution, what do we get? A phony argument by the
opposition and some affidavits that say,"I seem to recall that
this was said and that was said."
I'll tell you what was said. I said they were acting like
children and I wanted this problem solved and I still want this
problem solved so that the little farmers of this province can
have a break.
"Quite frankly, I find it incredible that the board did not
recognize what a storm it created." That's what Mr. Garrish
said. And it said,"Such tactics would be roundly
condemned."
MR. R.H. McCLELLAND (Langley): What else did you say?
MR. D.M. PHILLIPS (South Peace River): Self-defence.
HON. MR. BARRETT: Self-defence, Mr. Member? I tell you this,
I agree with this report and I criticize the board and I
criticize them again because I want the small farmer in the
north, the Interior and Vancouver Island to have a break
outside of the Fraser Valley.
"The third point of valid criticism of the board was the
relationship between the board and the Fraser Valley Egg and
Poultry Co-op Association.... In fact the Egg Marketing Board
and the Fraser Valley Egg and Poultry Co-op Association at the
operational level appear to be virtually one and the same....
The Egg and Poultry Co-op is for all practising purposes the
alter ego of the marketing board."
An incestuous relationship. And which came first, the
chicken or the egg? I don't know. But nevertheless, Mr. Garrish
catalogued charge after charge after charge against that board.
Certainly they would be in an emotional atmosphere when they
came into my office. Somebody was going to ask them to do
something about it.
"But again it has caused very much suspicion and distrust in many areas of the province. It is one that
should be clarified and altered without undue delay." And
that's exactly what we were attempting to do.
Mr. Garrish goes on to say this, and I want everybody in the
House to read it:
"We were informed that the reason for the establishment of the co-op as the agency
[ Page 756 ]
owning the plant and the equipment was because of limitations
placed on the board in its ability to own property and become involved in long-term
investments of this nature. This should be the subject of a complete review
and whatever amendments are necessary should be made to the board, as such,
to carry out these pooling arrangements and to own whatever facilities are necessary
for the proper conduct of them without the necessity of a separate organization."
Mr. Member of agriculture, you knew all this history too.
You are glad that you don't have the problem any more. The
composition of the board and the only direct order to ever come
out of any government official of this board came from that
Minister of Agriculture.
AN HON. MEMBER: Prove it.
HON. MR. BARRETT: Are you calling Mr. Garrish incorrect?
AN HON. MEMBER: Show us the documents.
HON. MR. BARRETT: Well, we certainly will dig out the
documents. If Mr. Garrish is wrong, we'll find out if Mr.
Garrish is wrong. You ordered the report from Mr. Garrish.
Didn't you read it? Shelford did. "He only believes in one week
out of two," says the Member. You think that this kind
of problem is operating in a vacuum. Next in the report was a
public hearing on the composition of the Egg Board itself. What
did Mr. Garrish say about that?
"The composition of the board only became an issue because
of controversy which developed over board policies, and the impossibility for either the Interior or Vancouver Island to
alter board policy under present circumstances."
Mr. Garrish
went on to say:
"At the present time, with three Members representing the
lower mainland, one representing Vancouver Island and one
representing the whole of the Interior, there can be no
question that the board is quite effectively controlled by the
producers in the lower mainland. They, of course, having some
80 per cent of the total production...."
That's the crux of the problem — a virtual monopoly in terms
of the production, so that the small businessman, the small
farmer who wants to go out and cut down some wood and build a
house, the great mythical pioneer that those little free
enterprisers talk about, never had a chance under this
board.
On the other hand, the entire Island and Interior people recognized that when
the chips are down, the control as to board policy and the carrying out of board
policy is completely out of their hands. Oh, how they learned.
Let's consider the motivation of affidavits; let's consider
the motivation of words that say "or words to that effect" 18
months after. I'll tell you that we are trying to bring justice
to the egg marketing in this province, and it is our intention
to bring justice to the egg marketing in this province.
If some people don't like it, then vote for another
government. But I'll tell you that as long as this government's
in office the small guy will get a break, and there will be no
control.
You don't like me calling meetings in my office to attempt
to solve problems. You don't like the fact that you refuse to
refer yourself to the history. You don't like the fact that
those board members were being attacked in this document in
looking upon their quotas as assets.
Are you supporting the fact that the Fraser Valley has 80
per cent of the egg production tied up in their little hands
and this doesn't allow the fellow in the Peace River and
Vancouver Island and the Interior and the north to have a
break? If that is what you are supporting, I'll have no
hesitation in telling the people of this province where you
stand on the Egg Marketing Board.
"On the other hand," says Mr. Garrish — listen to
this — "if the present situation is allowed to remain...."
These words are not said by Barrett, but by Garrish — a Tory,
hired by that former government.
"On the other hand, if the present situation is allowed to remain, inevitably the board policies will
reflect the views and the wishes of the majority of the
producers presently concentrated in the lower mainland. If a
change is to be brought about" —
listen to this; this is what
Mr. Garrish said —
"it will certainly have to be as a result of a policy
decision at some level higher than the Egg Marketing
Board."
He is suggesting interference was ordered before and that
the new Minister should order it again, which was not done. You
didn't order anything, eh, Frank? You'd better check with
Garrish's report.
Interjection.
HON. MR. BARRETT: Okay. Check it out. Start a whole new
caucus. Go back and work over the facts. There is more to come.
Wait till you hear the recommendations from Mr. Garrish. Some
sort of review procedure or some referee.
"Some board of review or some referee on board policy matters
must be established at government level to ensure that minority groups within
the board's jurisdictions have
[ Page
757 ]
available to them a court of appeal from board orders and board
regulations."
Now, who would be against that? The only ones who would be
against that are those who have vested interests in the status
quo that was the Egg Board and those are the people who were
called to my office. They didn't like to hear that I told them
they were acting like children. Apparently they heard other
things or seem to have heard other things in their affidavits.
They can't quite remember themselves — I tell you my statements
were this...
MR. McCLELLAND: Did they, did they?
MR. PHILLIPS: Resign!
HON. MR. BARRETT: ...my statements were: "You are acting
like children and I would suggest that this problem be solved
with the Minister." They were not ordered to solve with my
orders or anything else. The Minister, himself, then carried
the problem from there. "Or else," Mr. Member, is in the
Garrish report, not in my words. That is an interesting thing,
Mr. Member, the Garrish report suggested that the government
not play around and look for conciliation, that it order it be
done. That's what the Garrish report asked for and the
government did not act completely on the Garrish report.
MR. McCLELLAND: Tell us what you said. We can take it!
HON. MR. BARRETT: I told you exactly what I have said, Mr.
Member, and if you are not prepared to believe it, that's your
opinion.
MR. McCLELLAND: Are you calling them liars?
HON. MR. KING: Their credibility.
MR. McCLELLAND: Do you want to call them liars?
HON. MR. BARRETT: Those members don't even remember what was
said by their own admission.
MR. CHAIRMAN: Order, please.
HON. MR. BARRETT: Listen to this — what Garrish said about
the same group.
" It has been a general practice o f government, after
producer-marketing boards have been established, to leave them
to run their own affairs."
That's a general practice. Let them run their own
affairs.
"On the whole, this has worked well. It is not a basic right
of marketing boards; on the contrary, any delegation of power by government
or any board, no matter how elected or constituted, carries with it any obligations
by the government, to make sure that the delegated powers are not being abused."
Mr. Member for Peace River (Mr. Phillips), where were you to
fight for the Peace River farmers who were not getting their
fair share?
I'll tell you, Mr. Member, when I go up to Peace River, I'll
read this report.
MR. PHILLIPS: Don't threaten me again.
HON. MR. BARRETT: Oh! Mr. Chairman, every time that Member
says "Don't threaten him" because I keep on telling him the
truth. That is what he is threatened with. He's not fighting
for the small producer. If there is any degree of peace in the
egg industry, some form of scrutiny at the departmental level
is going to be necessary for some time to come and that has not
changed one iota — not one iota....
Interjection.
HON. MR. BARRETT: Mr. Member, it said "the government" and
we are all the government together in this group — not like the
former administration.
MR. McCLELLAND: Tell that to your Minister of Agriculture
(Hon. Mr. Stupich). Surely that's not what they say.
HON. MR. BARRETT: Mr. Chairman, at least the Members of the
Fraser Valley — listen to this — I'm not passing any judgment
on it, I'm reading what Mr. Garrish said about those board
members:
"Board members, at least some board members in the Fraser
Valley, are more directly involved in administrative matters
than I would have expected and this is reflected in the details
of their per them... expenses which were examined."
Now, I have no idea what he means by that.
"All of the accounts appeared in order and salaries paid
were in line with the responsibility carried. In
summary, and
to put things in perspective, it is generally agreed that the
Board has done a creditable job in stabilizing egg marketing...
but some of these matters, and particularly the problems
affecting the allied groups could well be the subject of
further study with a view to bringing about a compromise
between the contending factions."
"A further study to bring
about a compromise" and that is why they were called in my
office to attempt to bring out a compromise which has not been
reached at this point but it has reduced itself to
[ Page 758 ]
board members attacking myself, the Minister of Agriculture
and Members of this Legislature.
And couching the words by saying, "Or words to that effect".
The last words by Mr. Garrish are these, and I want everybody
in this House to ponder:
"It may require some degree of intervention by the
government" — of which I happen to be a Member, Mr. Member,
with your shallow attempt at trying to divert the issue from
where it belongs.
Interjections.
HON. MR. BARRETT:
"It may require some degree of intervention by the
government to achieve necessary changes. If this is so, there
should be no hesitation on the government to act for the
continuation of a programme of orderly marketing. The egg
industry justifies it."
I tell you this: I will be involved in attempts to solve
problems with my Ministers and with my backbenchers as long as
we are the government of this province. And I tell you this: we
are determined to bring about, regardless of offshoots in the
opposition, regardless of anything else, we are determined to
bring about equity for that small farmer-businessman in this
province, and there it is right on the record, Mr.
Chairman.
MR. CHAIRMAN: Just before we proceed, I draw to your
attention, a request from the Chief of Hansard , as
follows:
"Could you please invite the co-operation of all Members in
the correct use of their microphones? While the Minister who is
the target of the question may well hear it clearly across the
floor, it is almost impossible for Hansard to hear it on
tape. We are then faced with a clear reply from the Minister to
a question we did not record."
I would request all I would
request all Hon. Members to wait for their time and then use
the microphone.
MR. BENNETT: Mr. Chairman, through to the Premier, I did ask
some questions. While I agree that he put on a great political
show, I'd like to go back and ask the questions again, because
apparently you didn't listen, or you didn't understand. It's
the whole point about the financial dealings of the province
that I meant to ask about.
HON. MR. BARRETT: Oh!
MR. PHILLIPS: He's got eggs on his mind.
MR. BENNETT: You can sit there and say "Oh!" but I'd like to question
again, Mr. Chairman, through you to the Premier:
(1) I mentioned gas rates to
the consumers of the province.
HON. MR. BARRETT: I answered that.
MR. BENNETT: I asked about the rates being reduced to the
people of the province because they've been unfairly dealt
with. Their rates have been put up by an action of this
government. You have the revenue and you have the power to
return that money to them so they don't have any rate
increase.
Now either you stand up and say "Yes, we're collecting a tax
increase off the people of British Columbia," or you're
going to return the amount of the increase so they don't pay
it. But don't play games with us. And you didn't answer that
question. You started to talk about export markets and
everything else. My question was specifically about the rates
charged to the people of British Columbia, because of the
action of this government — and how you intended to prevent the
rate increases by returning the money to them.
Secondly, I talked about purchases in the stock market,
dealing with companies and whole companies through the
Revenue Act .
HON. MR. BARRETT: There's a motion on the order paper, and
that's out of order.
MR. BENNETT: What's out of order?
AN HON. MEMBER: Oh!
HON. MR. BARRETT: Well, it's your motion.
MR. BENNETT: I'm talking to the Chairman. Mr. Chairman, I'm
referring in the broad context of Columbia Cellulose. I'm
referring to Kootenay Forest Products. These are shares on the
stock market....
HON. MR. BARRETT: Withdraw your motion.
MR. BENNETT: ...that weren't under the authority of the
other government. All I was suggesting is whether we would have
procedures to protect this. I didn't talk about the investment
of the pension plan funds that may have been used before; I
talked about the new regulations...
HON. MR. BARRETT: Oh, yes.
MR. BENNETT: ...and I mentioned it specifically. I'll
mention some inconsistencies in the Premier's general speech in
just a moment.
I would hate to have to have him come to this House and correct statements
to do with financial purchases as I watched him do last fall. With all of the
extra staff, finance associates and new administrators,
[ Page
759 ]
he couldn't give a correct answer on the order paper about
who bought what shares. We had to witness him coming into this
House and make a correction. Now I don't want him to do that
again today so I'd like to ask him again, and point out to him
the danger of the methods of procedure where you're taking over
whole companies that are trading on the public stock market.
That question wasn't answered in your hour-and-a-half-long
speech.
The public is concerned about it. They're discussing it. All
we're asking for is procedures. We're not on a witch hunt. Just
develop procedures. There are many companies in this province
that you may be planning on taking over right now, and many
that you haven't dreamed up yet. But those people who own
shares in those companies deserve to be protected.
Then you mentioned the — and I'm not here as a defender of
the former government — but you mentioned that they were
affecting the market play. I would point out to you that you
specifically stated that they affected the market. The only
time that you quoted the former premier about recommending
shares was when they were in primary issue, and not active on
the stock market. You specifically told this House, and it'll
be in Hansard tomorrow, that they affected the market
play of stocks by recommendation.
AN HON. MEMBER: He doesn't understand about that.
MR. BENNETT: I would suggest, Mr. Premier, that it's your
very lack of understanding of the difference of day-to-day
market trading and primary issues that creates some of the
concern in this province. During your speech you specifically
stated the dates on which these shares were bought, and you
stated specifically later that they were bought after the
primary issue.
MR. CHABOT: That's right; there's a big difference.
HON. MR. BARRETT: You say it wouldn't affect the sales of
those? He was on the phone asking....
MR. BENNETT: I am responding to your statement that they
affected the market, the day-to-day market.
HON. MR. BARRETT: Certainly it affected the market.
MR. BENNETT: A primary issue is far different from the
day-to-day market because the price, Mr. Chairman, through you
to the Premier, doesn't change on a primary issue.
It doesn't change on a primary issue, but I'm not here to
discuss that. I'm here to discuss the procedures of today.
You're the government of today and you're going to be doing
more takeovers in the future; it's your avowed policy. We want
them done in a responsible manner. It's all right for you to get up
and give one of your harangues against the old government — one
of your campaign speeches – but this Legislature here, as
the people's representatives, wants some answers.
Now I specifically mentioned — and you took 45 minutes
discussing the chicken-and-egg war — that I didn't bring it up
during the agricultural estimates because the only question was
one of the Premier's action in this and not one of marketing
boards, and not one of the way they were operating, and not of
reports that were commissioned by the former government and
this government to put into effect.
What are under question are the actions of the Premier in
this office in the treatment he gave to people in British
Columbia, and the subsequent denials and affidavits that have
been filed. I merely asked for a comment on that to clear up
the public air — not a question of marketing boards.
The Premier — although we knew you were in Saskatchewan for
a premier's conference — if he wanted to participate in the
agricultural debate, didn't have to take his little extended
tour over to visit ICBC last Friday. You could have been here.
ICBC is there today and there tomorrow, and I presume it will
be there next week. You could have gone then if you wanted to
participate in the agricultural debate. That was your choice
and you weren't here. There were other questions I asked — questions in the public mind about threatened lawsuits and
whether they'll be used to prevent public discussion. I also
questioned the use of a motion to call a public inquiry, and
then not be called, to hang over a Member's head — one of my
colleagues — and I think it deserves comment.
HON. MR. STRACHAN: Where were you Thursday night?
Interjections.
AN HON. MEMBER: Where have you been all session?
MR. CHAIRMAN: Order, please! The Hon. Member for South
Okanagan has the floor.
MR. BENNETT: So, Mr. Chairman, through you to the Premier, I
think these questions I asked that haven't been answered,
should be answered. And all I ask is that we get some
clarification. I'm not making