Public Accounts Committee — 16 October 2012
2012-10-16
Newfoundland and Labrador — Committees
October 16,
2012 PUBLIC ACCOUNTS
COMMITTEE
The Committee met at 10:00 a.m. in the House of
Assembly Chamber.
CHAIR (Bennett): Good morning.
This is a meeting of the Public Accounts Committee of
the House of Assembly of the Province of Newfoundland and Labrador.
I am the Chair of the Committee, my name is Jim
Bennett. I welcome individuals here today from the Royal Newfoundland
Constabulary, as well as from the Auditor General's office, committee members,
our staff individuals, and a new Page we have with us today. The individuals who
are here will introduce themselves. Everybody will introduce themselves.
The people who have come from the Royal Newfoundland
Constabulary today are here of their own volition. Nobody has been subpoenaed.
They have been asked to come and provide some explanations, and they have done
so. All of these proceedings are recorded. Anything that is said at these
proceedings, nothing can be used against any individual, no evidence, the same
as would pertain to any privileged communications within any Legislature.
Generally with the questions, we start with an
Opposition member, who goes for ten minutes, then we will go to a government
member, then we will go to an Opposition member, and then we go to a government
member. The ten minutes is a rough time estimate and the individuals from the
committee will ask questions. When they have concluded, I generally ask
questions if there are any areas that seem not to have been completely covered.
Then committee members are invited to ask additional questions.
The Auditor General's staff are here. They assist us
and take
part in the proceeding. The witnesses are either sworn or affirmed, as
is their choice. I am going to ask individuals who are here to introduce
themselves, initially starting with the Vice Chair, Mr. Brazil. When we conclude
that we will swear the witnesses.
Mr. Brazil.
MR. BRAZIL: Thank you, Mr. Chair.
David Brazil, I am the Vice Chair of the Committee,
and I represent the District of Conception Bay East Bell Island.
MR. S. COLLINS: Sandy Collins, I represent the
District of Terra Nova.
MR. K. PARSONS: Kevin Parsons, District of Cape
St. Francis.
MR. CROSS: I am Eli Cross. I am the MHA for
Bonavista North.
MR. MITCHELMORE: Christopher Mitchelmore for the
District of The Straits White Bay North.
MR. PADDON: My name is Terry Paddon. I am the
Auditor General for the Province of Newfoundland and Labrador.
MS MARTIN: My name is Jayme Martin. I am an Audit
Senior with the Office of the Auditor General of Newfoundland and Labrador.
MS RUSSELL: Sandra Russell, Deputy Auditor
General.
MR. HICKEY: Dave Hickey, Executive Director of
Support Services, RNC.
DEPUTY CHIEF SINGLETON: Alban Singleton, Deputy
Chief of Patrol Operations, Royal Newfoundland Constabulary.
MR. MACPHEE: Michael MacPhee, Audit Manager, RNC.
MS MURPHY: Elizabeth Murphy, Clerk Assistant and
Clerk of Committees.
MR. DROVER: Craig Drover, Researcher of the
Committees.
CHAIR: We have a new Page starting with us today,
Shelby Marshall. Thank you for joining us.
Ms Murphy will administer the oath. First, one of our
committee members, Mr. Joyce, is unable to be here today. He will have a
replacement from the Opposition this afternoon. We have a quorum, so we are
going to proceed in any event.
Swearing of Witnesses
Ms Martin
Mr. Hickey
Deputy Chief Singleton
Mr. MacPhee
CHAIR: Thank you.
Mr. Paddon and Ms Russell were previously sworn and
their oath carries over until today. Unless anybody has any questions, I will
start the questioning with Mr. Mitchelmore.
MR. MITCHELMORE: I would like to thank you so much
for being here today for the Public Accounts Committee hearing on the RNC
firearms.
I have some questions starting with the RNC response
on page 150 of the Auditor General's report which carries over into 151, which
in the response stated: "During operational and training exercises, the OC
canisters are often accidentally switched as one member simply picks a
canister." I am just wondering, why is this the protocol to allow such switching
of OC canisters instead of having a direct canister to a member so that they can
be properly tracked?
DEPUTY CHIEF SINGLETON: On that point, with regard
to ongoing training. During training sessions members wear duty belts. Duty
belts carry, of course, all their applicable use of force equipment.
At times during training, there are times when members
inadvertently whether it is at the firearms cleaning station, they may have
their pepper spray laid down and another member may take it inadvertently. All
of the OC canisters are serial numbered, are tracked from our inventory system
and are considered part of the equipment that goes into their firearms storage
locker to ensure that it is safely controlled and inventoried.
During the firearms locker inspections, all serial
numbers are checked to ensure that any breaches or any issues of switching can
be identified; but it does occasionally happen, that during training exercise
members may inadvertently pick up the wrong canister.
MR. MITCHELMORE: With the serial number, is it a
long-digit number or are they just unique to the canister? Does each member with
the RNC, are they given a specific number that they can match to equipment?
DEPUTY CHIEF SINGLETON: Yes, there is a unique
identifier on each canister, along with an expiration date. It is just that at
times they are inadvertently switched. As part of their use of force equipment,
each officer would have OC spray. It is just that in some cases they
inadvertently take the wrong canister or they are accidentally switched.
MR. MITCHELMORE: Right, okay.
If I picked up a canister would I be able to easily
identify, based on the serial number, that it is my canister or would it be
something that would have to be looked at? Would the digit be, say 134, and I am
member 134? So I know this is my canister, or is it just
DEPUTY CHIEF SINGLETON: No, it would not be
identified by the officer's regimental number. It would be I think it is a
seven or eight-digit number on it. Depending on the age of the can, the use of
the can, sometimes the numbers are a bit difficult to read, but this is usually
found during the quarterly firearms locker inspections.
MR. MITCHELMORE: Okay.
I have some concerns about expired OC spray. Are these
logged into a system when they are purchased, who is using them and when the
expiry is, or is the onus on the member or the person who is responsible for
locker inspections to determine when cans are expired?
DEPUTY CHIEF SINGLETON: They are logged into a
system and part of our inventory. At times, the expiration dates could be
checked during the quarterly. The member may notice it. It could be checked
during the quarterly locker inspections. When a member re-qualifies on the
range, their use of force equipment is again checked against our inventory
counts and the dates etc, but there are occasions when, I guess, the date will
lapse.
MR. MITCHELMORE: Okay.
I want to ask you about, in 3A Use of Force Training
Database, on page 151. It says, "The key here is, of course, that the training
was completed for these members. However, it was actually recorded twice in a
database and again on an Excel spreadsheet. The database is old software (access
97) and that is why we are now using a spreadsheet system as well."
I have some concerns that there is such duplication of
staff resource to enter information into an Excel spreadsheet. Access 97, what
is the barrier to not upgrade to a more present version of Access to meet your
needs?
MR. MACPHEE: After the report was released, we
looked at the database that was used. After discussions with the Use of Force
Training Unit we made the determination that the database was used primarily to
track the annual training activity by member. Therefore, we decided to stop
using the database. We would go to a simpler approach for the use of Force
Training Unit whereby we use training logs that are signed by the members
obtaining the training on a daily basis, or on the daily course offerings. They
sign it and then we enter it into a password and field protected spreadsheet.
That achieves the same objectives as what the database uses provided.
CHAIR: If I could interject.
Each time we change a speaker, if the speaker could
introduce yourself, because we will have a transcript and it is important to
know who is giving which evidence.
MR. MACPHEE: Sure. That was Michael MacPhee.
CHAIR: Thank you.
MR. MITCHELMORE: The concern I have with using an
Excel spreadsheet and I saw in the response that you are using more enhanced
security features such as password protection and protected cells. Who has
access to the spreadsheet? Do they require all of this information for doing
search ability to see who has training? Would there be some privacy implications
by using an Excel spreadsheet? Also, the fact that an Excel spreadsheet can
easily have data deleted or adjusted without proper tracking as to who is doing
the deleting and things like that.
MR. MACPHEE: The Use of Force Training Unit
sergeant is the individual who is in charge of populating the data into the
spreadsheet.
With respect to completeness of training and accuracy
of the database; we will be, on an ongoing basis, monitoring the completeness of
the training by taking it back to the source documents, which will be the
training logs. We will easily be able to detect any missing data that may have
inadvertently been taken out of a cell. It is the sergeant in charge of the Use
of Force Training Unit who will be the individual using it. There should not be
any privacy concerns either. He is the only one with access to it.
MR. MITCHELMORE: It seems like there was a
discrepancy in the Use of Force Training activity as to what the Auditor General
found and what the response was in terms of the number adjustment on page 152
stating there was 380 who received training, not 376, twelve not sixteen, et
cetera.
Can you further explain this discrepancy? Have these
people who have not received the training, finally received their training which
is required?
MR. MACPHEE: I am sorry, is this on 3B Use of
Force Training?
MR. MITCHELMORE: Yes, 3B.
CHAIR: I would like to note that the Committee has
been joined by Mr. Joyce, MHA for Bay of Islands.
DEPUTY CHIEF SINGLETON: In a subsequent response,
of the 392 members requiring Module 1 training, 380, not 376, have now completed
the training. While twelve, not sixteen, had not yet completed the training.
At times when you are doing module training and
working with in excess of 400 members, there will be occasions when members for
different reasons cannot attend or receive training. Some members may be on
leave for various reasons. There will be occasions when some of the members will
not receive their Module 1 as per our scheduled module training with the four
modules. For different reasons there will be people, but I know our Use of Force
Unit tracks the training requirements and operational officers requiring
training will receive it.
MR. MITCHELMORE: My concern is where you are using
an Excel spreadsheet. Is there a mechanism to track those who are not using
how elaborate is the spreadsheet for date, time, and also looking at your
database for your management of weapons and inventory in the armoury?
Simple database management software should be able to
track and enter all of your OC spray, when the expiry is, and prompt that this
is expired and be able to get rid of it on that day. There should be no excuse
as to why officers could be putting the public at risk or themselves using
expired OC spray. I am just wondering about the usefulness of using the Excel
spreadsheet itself as the best practice versus proper database management
software.
MR. MACPHEE: There are two separate databases, if
you will, being used. There is one to track the training and then there is the
armoury inventory system which is the system which tracks OC spray and all other
use of force issued items.
There is a function within the armoury inventory
system which allows for expiration of dates to be inserted for OC spray. There
are some issues with respect to that module, which we are working with OCIO to
correct. It is important to note that on a quarterly basis we are looking and we
are assessing for expiration of OC spray. We do have a process in place
currently which will detect if a member is using an expired OC spray canister.
With respect to the training, the Excel spreadsheet
does track the training dates of the members, when they obtained the training,
what module was provided on that day to the members. Within the training
documentation procedures which we have developed, the sergeant in charge of the
Use of Force Training Unit is required as soon as practically possible to enter
the training dates into the spreadsheet to track it, so we can very quickly
assess who has not been trained before year-end.
CHAIR: Thank you.
Mr. Brazil, you have questions.
MR. BRAZIL: Thank you, Mr. Chair.
I want to welcome the Auditor General and his staff,
and Deputy Chief Singleton and his staff also. As deputy chief you may note that
the Auditor General made this as a concern. When we reviewed it, it is a bit
different than the norm of what we deal with because we normally deal with
direct financial costs and issues around control and those types of areas.
Because of the perception here when you talk about
inventory accountability and particularly around firearms and ammunition, these
types of things, there is a different perception if we have to make sure that
the accountability is there. The questions that we are going to put forth will
be about particularly, from my perspective, the accountability. After reviewing
the responses, I am satisfied that if everything here is implemented as
outlined, then the accountability issue should be covered off fairly easily and
very professionally.
What I do ask, if you could take me through the
process, because I have gone through them in-depth, what the Auditor General had
outlined and your responses. Just take me through the process of how you decided
how you move forward on the armoury inventory procedure and the training
documentation procedure. I know it is a new implementation, when you reassessed
it. I would like to be clear on how you got to that point, who you engaged as
part of that process to identify the issues about the inventory procedures.
MR. MACPHEE: I started with the RNC on January 3.
One of the first tasks was to read the Auditor General's report and get
acquainted with the system, the findings and the issues, and then go and
basically determine the processes involved in inventory tracking of use of force
equipment.
I was in charge of developing a description of the
system and then assessing where there is improvement for internal controls to
come in and rectify some of the issues. There were controls that were operating
effectively beforehand, it is just the armoury inventory procedures, the
objectives are specified in the response, but it is to provide a better property
accountability of the use of force equipment that the RNC possess and track. So,
it was really achieved by talking to the Use of Force Training Unit who are
really knowledgeable in inventory management and know what is under their
control.
Finding of the issues, it is a system and there were
some quirks to it, so we developed the armoury inventory procedures to add that
additional guidance in the event that if a member left, a new member could come
in and pick it up and become an inventory management professional and easily
account for the property. From that, detailed armoury inventory procedures have
been developed. They are still in draft form because we are fixing some of the
issues in the system to improve them, but they will be rolled out in the very,
very near future.
The armoury inventory procedures cover different
phases of inventory control from acquisition, how to record armoury at the front
end, what you need to do when you transfer because that was an issue, the
timeliness of inventory transfers so we have developed detailed procedures on
inventory transfers which will rectify lots of the findings that were identified
in the report.
We have also centralized the recording function to the
inventory communications co-ordinator for the RNC. A centralized system of
recording will allow us to definitely prevent some of the timeliness issues in
terms of recording transfers.
Then we also developed procedures on quarterly armoury
counts. Armoury counts have never been part of our formal policy, but we have
been certainly conducting them for a number of years now, and so looking at best
practices in other areas, specifically looking at GAO reports from the United
States and looking at the procedures that other federal jurisdictions in the
United States use to conduct armoury counts, we built those into our armoury
inventory procedures as well.
MR. BRAZIL: Just so I am clear, who monitors this
process? Is this at the constable level, is at the civilian employee level, is
it at the officers' level, or is it all-inclusive for the training for
everybody?
MR. MACPHEE: The Use of Force Training Unit and
the inventory communications co-ordinator, they drive the recording function and
the armoury count function within the system. The inspections officer, a newly
appointed member since January 2012, is the individual who oversees the actual
firearms locker inspection process.
MR. BRAZIL: Am I reading in some of the responses,
part of it was not having the resources, as you put the process in place, to
really identify and deal with some of the issues that the Auditor General had
put in place. Was it a resource thing as you were moving forward as one of the
concerns?
MR. HICKEY: I am just going to add, that we have
added two additional positions. We filled Mike's position as the Audit Manager
in January. That had been vacant for a while. Of course, he will be doing the
next firearms audit as well.
Also, we added, as Deputy Chief Singleton said, the
inspections position. We have assigned a full-time sergeant within the RNC to
the inspections role. Those are two key additional resources that were not in
place at the time of the audit.
MR. BRAZIL: Okay. So there are additional
resources there to identify that?
CHAIR: Deputy Chief.
DEPUTY CHIEF SINGLETON: Also on that, as part of
the response to the Auditor General's report we did certainly see a need for a
manager in audits and compliance, and we identified at the executive level the
need to have an inspections officer.
The inspections officer will carry out the quarterly
inspections. In each region we have a person who assists him, the sergeant, in
co-ordinating this. Of course, the sergeant has other roles besides the
firearms. Those are issues around dress and deportment, and assisting with
establishing policies and procedures in other areas. The inspection officer
works very closely with our audit manager on such issues around our firearms
policies and is involved in the drafting of the policies in this regard.
Also, we centralized, as Mr. MacPhee says, the data
entry into one person working from the paper backup to ensure the data integrity
is more effective.
MR. BRAZIL: Okay, perfect.
I know some of these things are already in place. Some
are in the design process. Some are actually ready to be implemented. What is
your time frame for being able to address all the issues outlined here?
MR. MACPHEE: The armoury
inventory procedures will be rolled out in the very near future, within a month
or so. We are working with OCIO now to fix some of the system issues. Once those
are done we will have to go back and re-jig a little bit of the armoury
inventory procedures for the system changes. Then we will be rolling them out.
It is key to note, we currently possess internal controls that will detect
discrepancies in our inventory right now as well.
CHAIR: That response was provided by Mr. MacPhee.
MR. BRAZIL: Okay, perfect.
One last comment here; it has been noted that Labrador
and Corner Brook seem to have some other issues relevant to this. As I know, the
RNC is expanding on a daily basis to meet the needs in various areas.
Is it the old clich: outside of the main headquarters
it is a lot harder to monitor or identify resources? I know you have outlined
how you are going to draft those, but just for a part of the history process.
Why was it that the reporting process is a little bit more delayed before it
gets to the headquarters?
DEPUTY CHIEF SINGLETON: No, it was certainly
something that was identified in the Auditor General's report. We have been
proactive in identifying a regional officer in each area who will be responsible
for our firearms inventory.
There were issues around we do have a lot of
transition in and out of these areas at times with transfers and members moving.
We have been proactive in that. Even when members are being transferred, they
are advised in personnel orders about the transfer of their firearm, to turn it
in here and it would be shipped to the other region.
In addition to that, since coming on staff Mr. MacPhee
has visited both Labrador and Corner Brook to look at our armoury inventory and
the way we operate, so that it will be more congruent with what is happening on
the Northeast Avalon. We will not have this outside of St. John's or the
Northeast Avalon different ways of operating.
The Use of Force Unit is engaged on a daily or weekly
basis with the officers in each region to co-ordinate training and other issues
around inventories. Right now, I believe a lot of the issues that may have been
there have been addressed in the last six, seven months.
MR. BRAZIL: Perfect.
Mr. Chair, with that being said, I am satisfied with
the responses by the witnesses. At this point I have no other questions. I will
turn it back to one of the Opposition members.
CHAIR: Mr. Joyce.
MR. JOYCE: Thank you.
First of all, I apologize for being a few minutes
late. I caught a flight in this morning from Corner Brook. I apologize for being
a few minutes late. Also, I thank the Auditor General and his staff for being
here, and the people from the RNC.
When we are discussing the RNC, I think it is more for
the public confidence to have it on record that things are being taken seriously
of the Auditor General's report and the recommendations. That the Constabulary
are responding to the recommendations to ensure the public there are no bullets
out there or guns out there that no one could find or they are out on the street
somewhere.
In the Auditor General's report he mentioned from 1999
to 2006. I was on the last hearings the Public Accounts had with the RNC and
some of the same things are still arising. I will just speak for a minute. At
that time everything was accounted for. It was more administration than actual
guns missing or bullets missing, or anything of that nature. I just want to make
that clear from back in the 2000s when we did the Public Account meetings, that
everything was accounted for. It was more administration than anything.
They mentioned from 1999 to 2006, is there a big
change in the procedures before the new Auditor was hired from back in 2000
to the present Auditor General's report when they went back, I think six years
after? Were there any changes implemented internally?
MR. HICKEY: I will just mention that Mike is not
the first occupant of our audit manager position.
MR. JOYCE: Yes.
MR. HICKEY: We had a previous Audit Manager, Pam
Healey. We had a bit of a gap there between the time that she left and we hired
Mike. She did introduce a lot of procedures and so on that we are still
following today. We are just trying to make improvements based on what the
Auditor General has identified in this latest report.
Mike has been working hard, particularly on these
procedures. We do not have copies of them here today but they are very detailed
audit implementation procedures. They will be implemented, as he said, in the
next month or so.
MR. JOYCE: Yes. We can go through each one. For
example, "Based on the results of inventory counts, we concluded that the
officials at the Corner Brook and Labrador West armories could not account for
all of the items under their control."
After the Auditor General's report was brought up
and, of course, I am assuming there was an internal review was everything
accounted for at a later date?
DEPUTY CHIEF SINGLETON: No. Our subsequent
follow-up on that, there is no indication there was anything missing from these
locations. I think there were some errors, but there were no inventory items
missing.
Mr. MacPhee just reminded me, there may have been one
baton when a member retired that was not recovered or turned in. The thing is,
Mr. Joyce, as alluded to in an earlier report or just from our follow-ups, there
are no firearms missing. We take it very seriously, the inventory control of our
equipment, plus our training with regard to firearms and other types of use of
force.
MR. JOYCE: Yes, and I just want to get that on
record for the public, there was never any guns missing or ammunition missing.
DEPUTY CHIEF SINGLETON: No.
MR. JOYCE: I am going on memory now. I see in the
report where some of the guns were in people's individual lockers, not stored in
the safe places where they were supposed to be.
From my recollection, and you can correct me, I just
ask again: Some of the members may be out on long duties and need extra time or
they had to work a lot of overtime, so tiredness or whatever, and they just put
it in their locker instead of in the safe areas where they were supposed to be
placed. Can you just explain that?
DEPUTY CHIEF SINGLETON: There have been occasions,
sir, where members have placed their use of force equipment in their personal
lockers in the dressing room. The procedure is: When an officer comes off duty,
they go to the firearm storage locker, take out their firearm, ammunition,
pepper spray, and put it into a locked compartment and then they change in the
change room.
Some members have, on occasion, as referenced, for
some reason or another went and placed their duty belt in their locker with
their use of force equipment in it, but the locker itself is locked. So it is
still in a locked, secure location. It is just that it is not the one that we,
the RNC, identify as being our designated storage compartment for their use of
force equipment.
MR. JOYCE: Again, I just want it for the record.
At no time was it in an unsafe area that was not under lock and key, and that
the member himself placed it in his own locker under his own lock and key.
DEPUTY CHIEF SINGLETON: Yes, and at no time were
other employees, staff, or the public at any type of risk.
MR. JOYCE: Thank you for that.
The other thing that was brought up again I am going
back in the 2000s was the ammunition. I guess it is probably during training,
a lot of the ammunition is not accounted for, do not mark it off the inventory
sheet can you explain that?
DEPUTY CHIEF SINGLETON: There were occasions, sir,
where through training at the time and you are going back ten, twelve years
ago where we had firearm safety officers conducting Use of Force Training and
we had several of them and there were times when ammunition was used for
training and may not have been properly recorded.
I think a lot of that has been reconciled through the
establishment in 2009 of the Use of Force Unit, because at that time we saw the
need, one, to have centralized control over our training and policy development.
I believe it was July 2009, it was recommended to the chief of the day to
establish a Use of Force Unit, which is operating today. Some of these controls
that were identified or issues around inventory counts identified by the Auditor
General, I think they have been addressed through the work of Mr. MacPhee and
working with the Use of Force Unit and by centralizing our training in one, but
also educating our members over the importance of inventory control.
MR. JOYCE: Yes. In the report it was mentioned,
"We also found that quarterly firearm storage locker inspections were not being
conducted as required...". Has that been taken care of now?
DEPUTY CHIEF SINGLETON: Yes, sir, that was a
concern. It was whether or not they were conducted, or records that were
conducted were an issue identified by the Auditor General's office. We have
taken, I believe, a proactive approach in that. One of those duties was assigned
to our inspections officer. To add support or some authority to the position, we
made it a supervisory rank. The inspection officer reports to the Office of the
Chief of Police. The person he currently serving in that position does not
report to a
section or a unit, they report to our office.
All the reports completed on a quarterly basis are
sent to my office. They are reviewed and quite often any issues or, say,
suggestions, I will convene a meeting between myself and Mr. MacPhee and our
inspections officer to aid us in policy development.
MR. JOYCE: Okay.
Just a few more, I know my time is almost up, Mr.
Chair. In the report it stated that while each locker has a key, there have
never been controls in place that would have prevented the duplication of keys
and/or ensured the returning of keys when a locker has changed. Has that been
also looked at whereby you may change a locker and you may be able to duplicate
the keys?
DEPUTY CHIEF SINGLETON: It is not so much that
keys can be duplicated but, at times, when you are buying several hundred
lockers, one key may fit another locker.
MR. JOYCE: Okay.
DEPUTY CHIEF SINGLETON: These lockers are not out
in a hallway; these lockers are behind a secure door that is coded. We have
taken steps, sir, in that regard. I know in some detachments we are looking at
the replacement of lockers. With our current setup, where our headquarters
building is being redeveloped, we have members displaced at different offices.
The lockers that we have purchased have the cam lock, which is a more secure
locking system, and we are working with the consultants on the redevelopment of
headquarters with regard to the acquisition of new lockers for our new
headquarters building, which we hope to be in next year.
CHAIR: Thank you, Mr. Joyce.
Mr. Collins.
MR. JOYCE: I will ask just one more just very
quick on this, Mr. Chair.
CHAIR: Okay, go ahead.
MR. JOYCE: I just want it for the record, also.
Even with mention in the Auditor General's report and I know it has been
rectified, but there has never been an incident where the duplication of a key
has caused any problems with anything missing or anything.
DEPUTY CHIEF SINGLETON: No, sir. A subsequent
inspection would locate that officer A had the firearm for officer B or
something like that, but there is no firearm or ammunition or pepper spray
missing.
MR. JOYCE: Okay, thank you, Mr. Chair.
CHAIR: Mr. Collins.
MR. S. COLLINS: Thank you.
Continuing on the same train of thought as my
colleague with regard to locker inspections, can you explain the process? In
amongst that I know we have been talking about quarterly checks, I am just
wondering: Is there any randomness to the checks, and if you could just walk us
through the process of what a locker check would look like and how it would be
conducted?
DEPUTY CHIEF SINGLETON: There is no announcement
saying on October 17, the lockers are going to be inspected. Sergeant O'Reilly,
on a quarterly basis, will conduct an inspection of the firearms locker. He will
go to the locker room. He will have the inventory sheets with regard to, for
example, what firearm and OC spray is assigned to each individual officer. Each
individual officer would be assigned so many rounds of ammunition. You have your
firearm clips, your magazines, and your ammunition to use in your firearm, and
you have your OC spray.
So, the officer, say, on the Northeast Avalon will go
to each detachment or each building in the districts which has a locker
inspection. Locker one, for example, if it was mine, Deputy Chief Singleton
should have this firearm, should have this amount of ammunition and this pepper
spray. They will go through and you will hit lockers that have nothing in it,
there are empty, so then he will check the daily duty rosters and say, okay,
this particular constable is working, so there is a reason for.
Not only is he checking the lockers for the
inventoried equipment, he is also checking the firearms for safe storage. These
are semi-automatic weapons. So he takes it out and the magazine is still in the
firearm then he will render the firearm safe, he will note in his report, and
there is a subsequent follow-up identifying that it is a breach of our policy to
store a firearm loaded.
He will identify those breaches or follow up on: The
member is not working and their firearm is not there, why? Then we find out, as
in earlier question I believe from Mr. Joyce, that the firearm may be stored in
their locker, they got a call during work for some issue or something outside of
work, and they inadvertently put it in their personal locker, locked. There is
follow up to this.
In addition to firearm locker inspections, there are
also actually personal inspections conducted, I believe, biannually. Each member
has to appear in uniform with their use of force equipment so that you know they
have their handcuffs, soft body armour. All use of force equipment is also
checked when members attend at a firing range to complete firearms training.
This is another opportunity. In addition, say, to a person's firearms locker
being inspected four times a year, their equipment is also inspected during
personnel inspections and when they attend for firearms training.
MR. S. COLLINS: Thank you.
In the rare event, I guess it would be, where you find
non-compliance by officers not having things stored properly, whatever the case
may be, or not having it stored on site, walk us through the process then. How
is non-compliance issues addressed within the ranks?
DEPUTY CHIEF SINGLETON: Any breaches or potential
breaches of our policy are reported up the line to me. I know from my own
experience, being assigned to professional standards, that we conduct internal
investigations where members are disciplined internally for breaches. The
discipline will correspond with the breach. If it is a minor breach, it may be a
verbal reprimand or a written reprimand, up to where we have had members
suspended, depending on the type of breach of our regulations.
MR. S. COLLINS: Okay, fair enough.
Not to belabour much of what has already been said, I
just have another question. It is not really random, as such, but it kind of
follows up on what one of my colleagues had asked earlier with regard to the
spray and the expiry dates and those types of things.
How does it work with firearms, the life cycle of the
firearm? How is it decommissioned? How is it safety checked, those types of
things?
DEPUTY CHIEF SINGLETON: If a member has a firearm
issued, say they dropped their firearm or something happens to it, it gets wet,
then they would report that to the Use of Force Unit. The Use of Force Unit,
when annual qualifications are done, the members actually inspect the firearms
to make sure that the firearms in addition to being trainers, these people are
also armourers. They can service the revolvers.
We had people from SIG Sauer down in the United States
come here to St. John's and train our members to be armourers so that they can
do most of the maintenance on all the firearms. The firearms do have a life
cycle that after so many years and depending on the usage. Some members are
front-line operational, they are working the full year,
whereas other members
may not get the same amount of usage and wear and tear.
The firearms do go through a scheduled inspection to
ensure it is working properly. You have sliding mechanisms and things that you
need to ensure that the equipment is functioning. It is a major officer safety
issue.
MR. S. COLLINS: Okay, thank you.
That is everything.
CHAIR: Mr. Mitchelmore.
MR. MITCHELMORE: It certainly seems, from the
information that is already provided, that having the role of an audit manager
is vital to ensuring proper inventory management and keeping the information up
to date, because it was reported there were significant backlogs of being able
to enter data into systems and things like that.
I am wondering, at this point, has the backlog of data
been adjusted? Has everything been entered into the system? Are you still
working through a backlog of data?
MR. MACPHEE: There is no backlog in the data. The
armoury inventory system is updated. It is not a perpetual system. We are
reliant on updating it with our source documents, that being stock sheets, but
they are updated and any discrepancies identified quarterly and those issues are
adjusted for.
With respect to the Use of Force Training Database,
there is no backlog as well. The documentation procedures require the Use of
Force Unit to, in a very timely fashion, enter that data.
MR. MITCHELMORE: Okay.
On page 129 of the Auditor General's report, stock
slips not being used. Are you still using paper stock slips, and have you done
an education process around members to ensure they are reporting and completing
stock slips appropriately to match up inventory?
MR. MACPHEE: Yes, we still are using manual stock
slips. The process is in a little bit of change whereby, again, the inventory
communications co-ordinator in the Northeast Avalon region will enter all that.
They will actually electronically scan these stock slips to her, and then we
will marry it up with the paper copy when it comes into the headquarters.
The members, through the armoury inventory procedures,
details the usage of stock slips for all movements of inventory. Inventory does
not move unless there is a stock slip prepared for it. Again, it will get
identified when we reconcile our armoury inventory on a quarterly basis, and we
currently do that.
MR. MITCHELMORE: Okay, right.
That is what I was getting at, is to confirm. It seems
very positive that you are centralizing the service, that you have dedicated
staff to be able to make sure that it is up to date. I wanted to make sure there
was compliance to do that check, to make sure that things are matching up
because on page 129 it seemed like there needed to be adjustments.
How is the system of our inventories adjusted? Are
there special notes to account for any errors or missing ammunitions or things
that are disposed of, because ultimately, no system can be perfect? There would
have to be some pieces that are going to get lost or missing or whatnot at some
point.
MR. MACPHEE: The system is reconciled quarterly.
We have quarterly armoury count sheets that will identify the system quantity.
Compare that to the count quantity, and if there is a discrepancy there is an
explanation field, and there has to be a reasonable explanation put in. A good
explanation would be: we used additional rounds on the range and here is the
stock sheet number to recognize the adjustment in the inventory balance.
MR. MITCHELMORE: Okay.
There were a number of instances, or a few at least,
noted in the report around the transfer. Members had transferred from the
Northeast Avalon to Lab West, to Corner Brook, visa versa, where the firearms
were not being updated accordingly. They were being listed elsewhere. You had
noted that now it is centralized, that for the transfer they have to turn in
their weapon and it would be shipped. Was the process different otherwise?
DEPUTY CHIEF SINGLETON: The process may have been
different, and also there may have been some issues around the recording of the
actual transfer or the effective transfer. A member leaves St. John's on
September 1 and arrives in Labrador City on September 5, they are reporting on a
Saturday. They start their shift and the person at the time may not have
recorded the fact that they even reported or recorded that the equipment was in
St. John's.
What we do now is in announcements we call them
personnel orders when transferring staff that it is written into them. They
are told during transfer meetings, they are directed to turn in their use of
force equipment at their local, regional, whether it is the Northeast Avalon,
Corner Brook or Labrador West and then have it reassigned in the new location,
to put tighter controls on it because it was a finding of the Auditor General
and it was an issue for us. I think that some of the new policies and procedures
put in place have addressed those.
MR. MITCHELMORE: I would like to know why firearms
are transferred from sites. If there are similar firearms being used, is there
an attachment based on the officer?
DEPUTY CHIEF SINGLETON: They may very well
transfer the firearm or they may very well issue a new firearm in that
detachment. It is only a matter of having sufficient inventory in place in the
receiving. Having the same firearm, you can track the usage of it and the
ownership of the firearm during an officer then if there is an issue with the
firearm you know where it is.
MR. MITCHELMORE: Okay.
I am looking at the composition of firearms, the type,
the handguns, shotguns, rifles and location. Is there anything specific as to
why there are so many handguns, shotguns, for example, no rifles at the Corner
Brook office? Is there a particular reason for this? That is on page 123 of the
Auditor General's report.
DEPUTY CHIEF SINGLETON: With regard to the
allotment of firearms, some of the firearms, handguns, would be assigned due to
the size of each region the Northeast Avalon being the larger, followed by
Corner Brook and Labrador West. In Labrador West we have two detachments; one in
Labrador City and the other one in Churchill Falls. There are shotguns in all
locations, and these are usually used for operational reasons or are usually
used when we are requested to dispose of an animal.
You mentioned about Corner Brook having no rifles.
Rifles primarily, for the RNC it is not primary, but rifles for the RNC are
used by our tactical rescue unit. For operational reasons, there are none in
Corner Brook right now I am just looking at the numbers. In Labrador there may
be a need to have those, as opposed to in Corner Brook.
From an operational perspective, in the event we had
an incident where special services were required, such as our tactical rescue
unit, we would send them from the Northeast Avalon.
MR. MITCHELMORE: Okay. Thank you for that
clarification and information.
The locker piece, it seems that the RNC is moving
forward in using technology, the swipe cards and using separate passwords, in
your response, and that is moving forward. Is that moving forward on all
locations, or just the Northeast Avalon here?
DEPUTY CHIEF SINGLETON: We are looking at new
technology, especially in the headquarters building, and we are working with the
consultants on that. In the other locations we are looking at the acquisition of
new firearms storage lockers and ways to enhance the security around the whole
issue around firearms storage and our firearms storage lockers.
MR. MITCHELMORE: I guess it would be no different
than a corporation when you are looking at the financial piece of somebody
signing the cheque and somebody keeping the books (inaudible)
DEPUTY CHIEF SINGLETON: It is a big financial
burden or cost to completely replace. When a consultant comes back and says this
is what it is going to cost you, then that will be a factor that we would have
to consider and is there a happy medium that we can go to, to ensure, one, that
everything is properly stored and, two, do we have control or ways of monitoring
the firearm storage area.
MR. MITCHELMORE: Right.
If you did implement a pass code and a swipe card, you
would not want one individual having access to the master swipe code and all the
master passwords, in one sense; there would have to be that security piece as
well.
DEPUTY CHIEF SINGLETON: Yes, in any password or
electronic password swipe card, it is usually controlled. You have a person
behind the scenes in your OCIO who designates the carding and recording of it so
that not only does the system allow you to indicate that this card is for this
door but some systems will also show you that there was a false attempt or an
attempt by an unauthorized card to enter a certain door. With technology, the
sky is the limit.
MR. MITCHELMORE: Yes.
I am wondering if the
CHAIR: Is this the same subject?
MR. MITCHELMORE: Is it the same subject, just one
quick question.
CHAIR: Okay (inaudible)
MR. MITCHELMORE: If the RNC would be looking at
using Radio-Frequency Identification technology, the RFID, where you basically
scan what would be a barcode or a serial number and can track the equipment,
whether it be a firearm or whether it be OC spray or whatnot, knowing where its
inventory is at all places. There is a company, Cathexis, here in the Province
that deals with that technology.
DEPUTY CHIEF SINGLETON: We have discussed barcodes
in other areas, such as in our property control center. Adding a barcode to a
firearm may be problematic in it is something that is handled daily, it is
exposed to the elements, and you would have to be very careful about the
placement of anything that may render it unsafe or inoperable.
With regard to barcodes for firearms, it is not
something we have discussed to date.
MR. MITCHELMORE: Okay, thank you.
CHAIR: Mr. Parsons.
MR. K. PARSONS: Thank you very much.
I just have a couple of questions that I would like to
ask this morning. First of all, just to follow up there, when you talked about
training the members, there were some members who were not trained because of
activities that they were involved in, whether they were off on leave or
whatever. What procedures are in place to ensure that all members do get
trained? If there is somebody who is off, on special assignment or whatever, is
there something in place to make sure that everybody at the end of to year, do
you have to have
DEPUTY CHIEF SINGLETON: Yes, sir, when it comes to
training, the training for me, or any other member to attend at the range to
re-qualify, it is not left to the member to say: Oh, I have to go down this year
and re-qualify. Our Use of Force Unit has the records and they are very
proactive in getting members down to the range. You will receive an e-mail: On
this date, you are required on the range to re-qualify.
Some members, when they are off for extended periods,
maternity leave, long-term, sick or other reasons, quite often their use of
force equipment is removed from their locker so that they cannot go operational
unless the person attends training. We have had that in the past.
There is follow-up on it. The Use of Force Unit is
proactive in identifying members who need to be trained.
MR. K. PARSONS: Is there a time frame, like, you
have to be at a certain level each year?
DEPUTY CHIEF SINGLETON: Annual.
MR. K. PARSONS: Annual?
DEPUTY CHIEF SINGLETON: Yes.
MR. K. PARSONS: Okay.
DEPUTY CHIEF SINGLETON: There is an annual
recertification and then there are different modules. There are four modules in
our Use of Force, so every year it is Module 1, which is firearms, and then
every other year is another module. It is like it is one and two, one and three,
one and four, so there is a cycle that the Use of Force Unit works through in
training, but the firearms is yearly.
MR. K. PARSONS: Okay.
I am very proud actually of the RNC. I think you are
doing a great job. I look at our new recruits who are coming on stream on a
regular basis. I am just wondering because you see a lot of them around town,
they are younger individuals is there a certain procedure in place for the
newer members of RNC, say, for training versus a gentleman who has been there
for twenty years? What are the procedures in place?
DEPUTY CHIEF SINGLETON: The RNC, in 2004, started
the Police Studies Program, which is a partnership with Memorial University. At
that time the RNC took on not only running a police service, but they also took
on running a police academy. As part of the cadet training program under the
Police Studies Program, there is a fairly extensive use of force training, which
begins early in the program and runs all year because this is an
eleven-and-a-half month program. It starts when the university opens and it runs
till the end of August next year, so it is almost a complete year.
The training portion, the first two semesters, the
fall and winter semester at Memorial University, is co-ordinated that there are
no university classes on Tuesdays and Thursdays. Those days are used by the
training
section to give different training, but incorporated in that training
is our use of force training, the different tactics, and firearms are part of
the training.
So, they receive a comprehensive training program
during their initial year, and they have to pass in order to graduate, they
have to meet all of their training requirements for use of force, and our other
required training areas. Once they graduate, they enter then into our annual
requalification process.
MR. K. PARSONS: Okay.
Just another little thing, your new headquarters, the
renovations done on your new headquarters can you tell us anything new that
will happen to enhance training or with the inventory or security? What are the
new renovations down there going to mean to
DEPUTY CHIEF SINGLETON: On the headquarters
redevelopment, one thing is that we hope to be in it by 2013 early. There is a
new firing range in it. Of course, that is one of the things right now we do not
have, is access to our old range. There is a new range; we are working with the
consultants with regard to the firearms storage. There are different camera
systems going to be installed in the building, and the whole issue around access
keys are an issue, and I know under Mr. Hickey's shop
MR. HICKEY: Just to expand a little more,
basically we have two buildings on Parade Street. We have the headquarters
building and what we call the Annex Building, which is the former Fisheries
College. So, the project is being done in several phases. The headquarters
building should be ready to be moved into next spring, and that is going to
triple the size of our offices there in the headquarters building, provide a lot
more opportunities for improvement of service.
The Annex Building, which is the former Fisheries
College, or former Memorial College, that building is going to undergo a total
renovation as well, but the tender has not been called for that yet. So, by
probably late 2014, that will become sort of a training institute. There will be
training made available to not just the RNC, but to Fish and Wildlife,
Corrections, and other parts of government as well. That facility will include
other features. The training will be located over in the Annex Building. Right
now we have it located at the School for the Deaf on Topsail Road.
MR. K. PARSONS: Okay. I just have one more
question.
I am just looking at best practices in other
jurisdictions. Do you follow up with other jurisdictions on best practices and
how they do theirs? Can you explain what you do to ensure that you are getting
best practices that are in other jurisdictions?
MR. HICKEY: There has been no formal reach out to
other jurisdictions in Canada, but I have been doing a lot of investigation into
best practices in other areas, and doing research on-line and reading up on
inventory control procedures in other law enforcement jurisdictions and other
areas, and making sure that is something that can be built into our processes.
MR. K. PARSONS: Thank you very much. That is good
for me, Mr. Chair.
MR. BENNETT: Mr. Joyce.
MR. JOYCE: Thank you again.
I will just ask the Auditor General: Do you feel that
the recommendations that you made and I am sure they are that the
Constabulary are following up on the recommendations and putting the safeguards
and the audits in place?
MR. PADDON: The responses that the RNC provided to
your questions from the summer, I have not had a chance to look at; they were
just provided today, so I cannot really comment on that. So I will just flavour
my comments based on what I have heard here this morning.
If I categorize the recommendations, perhaps, they
fall into a number of categories. One would be around documentation, record
keeping, and those sorts of things. Then there would be issues around physical
control of use of force equipment, and then compliance with policy; so three
distinct areas, shall I say.
The hiring of Mr. MacPhee into the position in
January, I would suggest, is a fairly positive step in terms of ensuring that,
one, the record keeping documentation side of it will be improved, and we will
follow up on our recommendations after a two-year period. We give the RNC an
opportunity to put new procedures that they feel are warranted in place. So, we
will follow up in 2014 to see what has been done, and we will report on that in
In terms of physical control, those sorts of things, I
think the procedures that have been talked about here in terms of the quarterly
inspections, those sorts of things, are the things that you would expect to
ensure that issues around physical control of equipment is working properly and
in compliance with procedures.
In terms of compliance with policy, it is really
difficult to say. You tend to have more human error, I suppose, when it comes to
policy issues. It really will depend on what we see in 2014 as to how that is
happening.
As a general comment, I would suggest that based on
what I have heard today and the comments from the representatives from the RNC,
I would expect that you would see some improvement along the areas that we have
looked at.
MR. JOYCE: In your review with the RNC and
again, I just want it for the record, and I know Deputy Chief Singleton already
said it there were no findings that there was ever a gun that no one could
ever find or locate or may be it is stored in someone's locker because they may
have been working twenty-four hours straight because of some emergency, but
there was never any incident that you found in your report.
MR. PADDON: Just to correct you, that it was not
my report, because this was the report of my predecessor, Wayne Loveys. My
understanding is that you are correct, and the deputy chief is correct.
Subsequently, all items were either located or the record keeping was brought
up-to-date. I will just ask my two colleagues if that was the case so yes,
they confirm that is the case.
MR. JOYCE: Just so we can have it on the record
and in the public. There was never, at any time, or in any of these instances
that it was more bookkeeping, that any of the general public was ever in any
safety or any concern for the general public. It was always a more procedural
thing and not a major issue for any of the general public with the equipment for
the RNC?
MR. PADDON: Yes, I think that would be a fair
comment, Mr. Joyce.
MR. JOYCE: Okay.
My last question: Do you feel confident now that some
of the recommendations that the Auditor General has put forth can be implemented
by the RNC and steps and we all know human error; sometimes someone who is
tired may put something in their locker. I mean, that is human nature the
majority. Do you feel confident now that things are moving forward to ensure the
compliance of the regulations?
DEPUTY CHIEF SINGLETON: Yes, sir, I feel very
confident with our follow-up from the Auditor General's report, and they did
identify some issues and concerns, as the Auditor General has stated. I think
that we have been proactive over the last several years, especially in the last
year, with the replacing or filling our audit manager position, and with the
creation of the inspections officer position, because that was part and parcel
to address some of the issues in the Auditor General's report, and also to
address some internal issues just around dress and deportment, but it is a
position that I feel is very important.
I do believe that what we are doing will address the
concerns that have been expressed in the past by the Auditor General. I feel
comfortable that we will be able to prove that in the timing of their next
visit.
MR. JOYCE: I will ask a personal question. Going
back in early 2000, do you feel that it helps and is beneficial to have the
Auditor General come in to review your own procedures and protocols just to see
where you can make improvements?
DEPUTY CHIEF SINGLETON: When people say they are
having a visit from the Auditor General's office there are some stressors to it,
but it does allow that transparency or the objectivity of having someone come
in.
Since me taking on this position and working with our
past audit manager and our current audit manager, they bring a different
perspective to the organization. The skill sets that we have in our civilian
staff to look at things from a non-policing role but from an accountability
role, visits by the Auditor General certainly serves a great purpose.
MR. JOYCE: I will make a comment, Mr. Chair, and I
will clue up for now.
I think you do a great job, by the way. You are like
the fire department, no one ever wants to call you but when you do get a call we
know you are there.
On a personal note, I would like for you to pass on to
the Corner Brook detachment because I know the work they do out in Corner
Brook and on the West Coast, and I know they are heavily involved in the
community on the West Coast also. I know they do a great job because I know some
of the work they do and some of the people involved personally. Will you pass on
my best regards and thank you to the West Coast detachment office?
DEPUTY CHIEF SINGLETON: Thank you, sir.
I will certainly pass that on. I expect to be visiting
our Corner Brook region in, hopefully, November or early December.
MR. JOYCE: Thank you.
DEPUTY CHIEF SINGLETON: Thank you.
CHAIR: Mr. Cross.
MR. CROSS: I guess none of us have really followed
through the report. We have been bouncing all over the place. I have a couple of
places where there are probably a couple of unanswered questions or comments
that I want to make. Then, maybe it might generate a response.
I am looking on page 151. I am reading the underlined
or the bold
section there. It says, "we feel the security is strong since they
are in locked steel boxes only accessible by our officers and monitored by a
security camera inside a locked room inside a secure building. Therefore, the
public is not at risk."
I think that message has been portrayed through most
of what we said this morning, that at no time has the public ever been at risk
or any other things. Is it such that because it seems like such a safe
environment it is locked, they are inside, there are cameras, it is monitored
that sometimes you act differently because you feel safe and you feel like it
is there?
DEPUTY CHIEF SINGLETON: The firearms locker is
behind a locked door. The area of the building is restricted in that the public
do not have access to begin with, and anyone in that area of the building would
have to be under escort.
The thing is we tried through policy and through
inspections to have officers what I take that you are looking at is
complacency, and that officers not become complacent. This is a very important
piece of equipment for our officers and it is also a very dangerous piece of
equipment. There are procedures we follow in loading and unloading firearms.
That is why we do the inspections, to get away from,
hopefully, that officers do not become complacent around this. I think that
through our policies and inspections this is being addressed.
MR. CROSS: Okay.
I think we have some clarification and some
reassurance that like page 133 here, the inspections that we could not find
the records of, even though we assume the inspections were done through all
levels, the Northeast Avalon, Corner Brook and Labrador, that this will not
repeat itself obviously.
DEPUTY CHIEF SINGLETON: No.
MR. CROSS: The checks and balances are in place.
DEPUTY CHIEF SINGLETON: Yes, and that
recommendation or that finding would have been one of the reasons why we created
the inspections officer position and tasked them with the quarterly firearms
inspections and also had the position report to the Office of the Chief of
Police, which I deal directly with the inspections officer. There is a good line
of communication there on any issues or policy development.
MR. CROSS: Okay.
I feel the types of questions we have been asking here
this morning through all levels of government and the Opposition and Third Party
have been in sync with each other, and I appreciate the frankness of your
responses. Many of the questions asked covered things that I would have noted. I
will not belabour the time by continuing with questions again.
DEPUTY CHIEF SINGLETON: Thank you.
MR. CROSS: Again, thank you for your frankness and
openness.
CHAIR: Mr. Mitchelmore.
MR. MITCHELMORE: I would just like to say that we
are certainly living in an information world and good control of data and
reporting is essential. We are seeing that the RNC has made significant progress
in looking at how it is reporting documentation. I see a lot of this probably
came about during a period of time, during 2007 onward, when there were no
internal firearm audits done, or that is what the Auditor General reported.
It says that these reports are supposed to be sent to
the Department of Justice annually. Did the Department of Justice there is not
a representative here but is some onus of the responsibility on them to ask for
the report if they did not receive it for consecutive years? Would that be
typical policy? I would ask the Auditor General or somebody at the RNC. How
would this process normally be?
MR. PADDON: It is difficult for me to answer that
question. It is probably more appropriate perhaps for someone from the RNC or
from the Department of Justice to answer it. Generally, if there was a
requirement to do something, yes, somewhere along the way you would expect to
see some element to follow-up for sure.
MR. MITCHELMORE: Does the RNC have a response to
that?
CHAIR: I think that issue comes up on page 123 and
it comes up again on 145. In the middle of page 123 it says, "In November 2007,
the Department of Justice confirmed that the annual firearms audit, being
conducted internally at that time by the Royal Newfoundland Constabulary, was
acceptable to the Minister. As a result, the Office agreed to cease the annual
review of firearms at the RNC."
MR. MITCHELMORE: Yes, and then it was to be done
internally, but a report was still to be submitted to the Department of Justice.
DEPUTY CHIEF SINGLETON: This is something that we
are aware of I guess on an annual basis that we need to identify any issues
around the firearms itself to the department.
MR. MITCHELMORE: My concern is more so the
communication. We have seen with staff changeovers and positions being unfilled,
how it could relate to some problems with things not being communicated. I am
not sure, I guess the question would be best asked to someone at the Department
of Justice as to: Was the person responsible? Did they meet their requirements,
or did they change positions or something along those lines? I will not belabour
my questioning on that. We can actually ask the question to the Department of
Justice, I am sure.
I wanted to ask a question around the firearms
storage. It says, "The Firearms Policy also states that should a firearm or
ammunition be unaccounted for, an immediate report will be made to the Chief of
Police." Is that policy being complied with? That is page 134.
DEPUTY CHIEF SINGLETON: Any findings or breaches
of the policy found during annual inspection would be reported to the Office of
the Chief of Police and those reports do come to me. I have not had any instance
yet where we had inaccurate accounts.
MR. MITCHELMORE: Okay great, thanks.
On page 137, under 2E Shotgun Policy, there was no
evidence that policy was being followed. This was during the review, "we were
informed that the log book for the Northeast Avalon region is no longer
maintained." Also, the inventory counts that all shotguns were assigned for at
the headquarters armoury in St. John's were all present at the time. This would
suggest that supervisors were not on patrol or they were out without a shotgun,
which is a violation of policy. Was this matter investigated?
DEPUTY CHIEF SINGLETON: This matter was
investigated and we have taken steps, sir. We are in the process of drafting a
new policy relating to the adoption of a utilization of a less lethal option.
Shotguns traditionally have been carried by police as
a less lethal option where you can use different types of shot in them. We have
purchased what we call less lethal kits, which gives the police the ability to
use less lethal options. We are drafting policy in that regard.
We are currently looking at the installation of less
lethal shotgun cases in the new fleet of supervisory vehicles on the Northeast
Avalon. Kits will be also in Corner Brook and Labrador West region in designated
vehicles. The purpose of this is to allow the availability of a less lethal kit
to the officer.
If we get a call and wildlife is not available to
dispose of an animal then we will make arrangements to have the animal disposed
of, but the primary reason, what we are looking at is having a less lethal
option available to us. There are shotguns in there for what we call beanbag
rounds. There is JPX, which is another firearm that is used for shooting tear
gas. There would be larger tear gas and things.
We are looking at implementing. We have the policy in
draft. We have the equipment purchased. We have to look at the installation of
less lethal kits in the cars and have the training conducted as opposed to
having a shotgun. Right now, the shotguns are not in supervisory vehicles. We
have opted to go with a less lethal option, which from an operational
perspective, I guess, you look at the overall impact that this is the best
option to follow.
MR. MITCHELMORE: Thank you for that response. It
is very positive to hear that this type of action is being taken for the public.
On page 143, I have a question around the use of force
reports not always being reviewed. It says, "that 17 of them were not signed as
evidence of the required review by the District Inspector/Divisional Commander."
Can this be further explained and clarified?
DEPUTY CHIEF SINGLETON: Yes, sir.
The procedure on the Use of Force Reporting Policy
being followed was identified. Working directly, myself, with our audit manager,
the verification monthly use review process has been improved through the
development option and the use of force monthly
summary report.
Each time an officer uses force, in accordance with
policy that needs to be reported, they complete a use of force report. The use
of force report will be reviewed by their supervisor, their respective
inspector, right up to the superintendent. The superintendent is the divisional
commander. In the RNC there are four superintendents: one in charge of the CID,
operational support, patrol services, and one for the Corner Brook, Labrador
West region.
The process of a new policy, and this is in place now,
there was an order put out on it that the use of force report, our form called
096, will be prepared by the officer and assigned through the appropriate
levels. Then, while it is being reviewed, a determination will need to be made
at the inspector's level whether or not there is a remedial training issue
identified.
It is a form that has to be filled in electronically,
and there are dropdown menus consistent with our policy about whether it is
firearms, pepper spray, use of force. Each platoon, section, unit would have a
monthly report accounting for all reports. This new form, RNC 324 form,
completed by the inspector would be signed by the superintendent. Once signed by
the superintendent, the forms would be ascended to my office or the other deputy
chief in charge of the CID, but will go to me for the Use of Force Review Board.
The Use of Force Review Board now will review cases
where a supervisor has identified a training issue or remedial training. What
this allows me to do in my capacity is that I can send this to our Use of Force
Unit: Please conduct a review of the use of force training by this officer. Then
they can go back to prior reports and also identify: Look, there is a remedial
issue here, or someone has flagged that this is remedial training.
In this case, the officer did use appropriate force.
Their findings, the remedial training discussion can be discussed at a Use of
Force Review Board or a Use of Force board meeting. At that level, then we can
make an informed decision with regard to the use of force.
I think that our new policy with regard to the new
monthly which was not consistent from region or divisions, some would have a
covering letter, some would have a table. We are now going with a standardized
form for reporting all incidents of use of force that is required under policy.
There is a requirement that the form be signed by the inspector, which is the
first level of management, and by the superintendent, which is the rank between
inspector and deputy chief, to verify they have reviewed the form and identified
whether any training issues are required.
MR. MITCHELMORE: Great. It sounds like you have
improved the process there significantly.
DEPUTY CHIEF SINGLETON: Yes.
MR. MITCHELMORE: I have a significant question
around the board meeting not documented. I would like to know, it says it was
reported that a meeting had taken place in June, or July of 2010. That is on
page 144. Was there a meeting or was there not, because there were no documented
minutes? It is standard, if there is a board meeting that minutes are
documented. What is the explanation for this?
DEPUTY CHIEF SINGLETON: There was an incident
where that meeting in June of 2010 there was an issue with regard to the
person who had actually taken the minutes or had the minutes and their being off
on extended sick leave. From reviewing, or in response to the Auditor General's
concerns, we did see there was an issue around accurate or up to date, or minute
taking in itself. We do have minutes taken and the minutes that are taken would
be reviewed at the next meeting and approved. That was a concern. It was an
issue and has been rectified.
MR. MITCHELMORE: The minutes just for
clarification that were taken by the person who is on extended sick leave is
available?
DEPUTY CHIEF SINGLETON: I do believe that Mr.
Hickey just mentioned to me that person, we did have an opportunity to have
those meetings subsequently provided.
MR. MITCHELMORE: Okay, great.
I guess the only other questions that I would have
would be around the Select Committee recommendations and the response was that
the RNC was not going to be implementing some of the things that were never
completed from the March 31, 2003, that five-year plan. Why is that? That is on
page 145.
DEPUTY CHIEF SINGLETON: That is in regard to
covering the five years up to March 31, 2003. I guess the appointment of the
Select Committee is not within the control of the RNC or the RNC executive, and
we have not received any indication that this will take place. We do not have
the intentions to revisit this matter. That is outside of the RNC the Select
Committee.
MR. MITCHELMORE: Would this be something that the
Department of Justice would have to move forward on with the Select Committee,
if they wanted to push the recommendations I guess you do not have to accept
anything of a Select Committee and you are obviously choosing not to accept
those recommendations.
DEPUTY CHIEF SINGLETON: Well, like I said, the
appointment of the Select Committee is not within our control. Certainly from
2003 to 2012, I would not see us revisiting the arming of the RNC in no way,
shape or form.
MR. MITCHELMORE: Okay, thank you.
I do not have any further questions, Mr. Chair.
CHAIR: Mr. Brazil.
MR. BRAZIL: I am going to conclude and say that I
am satisfied that the RNC took a very professional and a very positive approach
to addressing the Auditor General's concerns, and have implemented procedures
that I am confident, as the Auditor General in the next two years will review,
will address those types of issues.
I just want to thank the RNC and the representatives
for coming forward and giving us the lead by putting the information together so
we had a better idea of exactly how you were addressing those concerns.
Mr. Chair, that is it for me.
CHAIR: Mr. Joyce.
MR. JOYCE: I am fine. Again, thanks for
everything, for keeping everything safe, and make sure you pass it on to the
boys in Corner Brook and the ladies in Corner Brook, because if I do not, some
will get me on the basketball court or something and remind me I did not mention
them.
Thank you.
CHAIR: Another government member.
MR. K. PARSONS: Again, I would like to say thank
you for coming this morning. I know, as a Newfoundlander, I am very proud of the
work that the RNC does. I have a lot of good RNC officers in my constituency and
they are very well respected and very professional people. I am very proud of
them.
DEPUTY CHIEF SINGLETON: Thank you, sir.
CHAIR: Mr. Mitchelmore.
MR. MITCHELMORE: I would just like to thank the
RNC as well for their time in coming out and clarifying a lot of the issues that
were raised in the Auditor General's report. I am very satisfied with the
responses and I have all confidence in the work that you are doing to make
changes to some of the recommendations, as well as the work that you do on the
ground. So, keep up the great work.
Thank you.
CHAIR: I have a few questions, gentleman.
Customarily, the other members ask their questions
first and if there are any questions that I feel should be asked, then I go back
to those.
Right now, are you using any revolvers?
DEPUTY CHIEF SINGLETON: No, sir.
CHAIR: Nothing used at all?
DEPUTY CHIEF SINGLETON: No.
CHAIR: There is some reference to 5,000 rounds of
ammunition.
DEPUTY CHIEF SINGLETON: Yes, I believe it is in
our response to the Auditor General. The former Ruger revolvers, there was a
plan in place or was put in place to have those removed from our inventory. The
RNC now uses a semi-automatic Sig Sauer, 40-calibre firearm.
CHAIR: To go back to the use of force reports,
right now is there a use of force report done every time force is used?
DEPUTY CHIEF SINGLETON: Yes, sir. Policy
identifies when a use of force form must be completed. The officer completes
form 096, it is signed by their appropriate supervisors and signed by their
inspector, then, all of the forms for a month, for that particular division, are
tabulated into a dropdown spreadsheet. The form or forms are reviewed for
remedial training issues. That form then is reviewed by the divisional
commander, the superintendents, and then the forms are sent to my office for a
further review. So if there are issues arising, I can have the appropriate
persons review the forms to address any training issues.
CHAIR: On page 138 and maybe this was asked
already and I may have missed it in the top paragraph it refers to no plan to
correct firearm locker security issues. The last sentence in the first paragraph
says, "The Executive Director of Operations informed us that there are no plans
in place to address these shortcomings of the firearms storage lockers."
What is the status of that right now?
DEPUTY CHIEF SINGLETON: Yes, sir.
It is the RNC's intent to address the issues around
the storage lockers, one through cam locks, which we have implemented in some of
our detachments.
As previously referenced, we are working with
consultants on the redevelopment of headquarters, which would also be
subsequently, as Mr. Hickey pointed out, the redevelopment of our Annex building
with regard to more enhanced fire storage lockers.
CHAIR: By what date do you feel that would be
complete?
DEPUTY CHIEF SINGLETON: The thing is, sir, we have
not even moved to the acquisition. We are in the process of tendering for the
furnishings for the new headquarters building which we hope to be in, Mr. Hickey
gave the date of spring 2013. Following that, there is the whole development of
the Annex. This is all part of the tendering process, and we certainly hope
there are no unforeseen issues around budgeting, et cetera, that may prohibit
this. It is our plan to have enhanced firearm security lockers for our firearms.
MR. HICKEY: Just to add to that, we are in the
process of preparing a tender now with the architect Gibbons and Snow. The
tender should go out this fall for the equipment that is needed in the
headquarters building. The tender has not been issued yet; again, we are aiming
towards spring. That might drag into April or May before we are actually into
the building and have all the equipment in place, but anything to do with
firearms is a priority.
CHAIR: On page 148, in the middle of the page, the
third paragraph says, "there are more 12 gauge slug rounds" There was a
difference of forty. Then with 12 gauge Buckshot there was an overage of forty.
Is it possible that someone mistook the two types of
ammunition, it is the same number? Short forty slugs, and over forty Buckshot.
MR. MACPHEE: A possible explanation for that could
be that the counter inadvertently counted the number of rounds as opposed to
boxes, and not checked the number of rounds within the box and do a calculation
that way. All ammunition again, for the record is reconciled quarterly from
a physical count to a system count. Any variance is explained and adjusted for.
CHAIR: If we had an audit today, right now today
Mr. MacPhee, you have been on the job since January 3, presumably you have had
this report and obviously been working on it. What would an audit say today?
MR. MACPHEE: If we had the audit today, if field
work commenced today on firearms audit many of the findings to the physical
variances or the count variances would not be there. That is by virtue of
instituting internal controls related to timely and verifiable and accurate
quarterly inventory counting of both firearms lockers and the actual armouries
themselves.
CHAIR: What items, if any, would not be in
compliance today?
MR. MACPHEE: I am sorry?
CHAIR: What items, if any, would not be in
compliance today?
MR. MACPHEE: As Deputy Chief Singleton made
reference to, we are currently improving the shotgun policy. That is one area
that still requires some improvement, and we are working towards achieving this
through instituting less lethal options into the supervisory vehicles.
CHAIR: Thank you.
I have no more questions, but I am going to go back to
the other members to see if they have questions.
Mr. Mitchelmore? Does any member have any questions?
I would like to go to the Auditor General and ask if
there are any areas that you feel we should cover that we have not covered.
MR. PADDON: No, Mr. Chair.
I think the questioning has been fairly comprehensive.
It covered all the relevant areas. The answers have been fairly forthcoming as
well.
CHAIR: Okay. Thank you very much.
In that case, we will conclude this hearing.
Thank you very much for coming and being so helpful.
On motion, the Committee adjourned.