British Columbia Hansard — 27 November 2018, a.m., Issue 193 (41st Parliament, 3rd Session)

20181127am-Hansard-n193

British Columbia — Debates (Hansard)

Third Session, 41st Parliament OFFICIAL REPORT OF DEBATES (HANSARD) Tuesday, November 27, 2018 Morning Sitting Issue No. 193 THE HONOURABLE DARRYL PLECAS, SPEAKER ISSN 1499-2175

PROVINCE OF BRITISH COLUMBIA (Entered Confederation July 20, 1871) LIEUTENANT-GOVERNOR Her Honour the Honourable Janet Austin, OBC Third Session, 41st Parliament SPEAKER OF THE LEGISLATIVE ASSEMBLY Honourable Darryl Plecas EXECUTIVE COUNCIL Premier and President of the Executive Council ............................................................................................................... Hon. John Horgan Deputy Premier and Minister of Finance............................................................................................................................Hon.

Carole James Minister of Advanced Education, Skills and Training..................................................................................................... Hon. Melanie Mark Minister of Agriculture.........................................................................................................................................................Hon. Lana Popham Attorney General.................................................................................................................................................................Hon.

David Eby, QC Minister of Children and Family Development ............................................................................................................ Hon. Katrine Conroy Minister of State for Child Care...................................................................................................................................... Hon. Katrina Chen Minister of Citizens’ Services.................................................................................................................................................... Hon.

Jinny Sims Minister of Education ............................................................................................................................................................ Hon. Rob Fleming Minister of Energy, Mines and Petroleum Resources ...............................................................................................Hon. Michelle Mungall Minister of Environment and Climate Change Strategy............................................................................................. Hon.

George Heyman Minister of Forests, Lands, Natural Resource Operations and Rural Development ..............................................Hon. Doug Donaldson Minister of Health .....................................................................................................................................................................Hon. Adrian Dix Minister of Indigenous Relations and Reconciliation ......................................................................................................... Hon.

Scott Fraser Minister of Jobs, Trade and Technology............................................................................................................................ Hon. Bruce Ralston Minister of State for Trade...............................................................................................................................................Hon. George Chow Minister of Labour ...................................................................................................................................................................Hon.

Harry Bains Minister of Mental Health and Addictions............................................................................................................................ Hon. Judy Darcy Minister of Municipal Affairs and Housing.................................................................................................................. Hon. Selina Robinson Minister of Public Safety and Solicitor General ........................................................................................................... Hon.

Mike Farnworth Minister of Social Development and Poverty Reduction..............................................................................................Hon. Shane Simpson Minister of Tourism, Arts and Culture.....................................................................................................................................Hon. Lisa Beare Minister of Transportation and Infrastructure................................................................................................................ Hon.

Claire Trevena LEGISLATIVE ASSEMBLY Leader of the Official Opposition................................................................................................................................Andrew Wilkinson, QC Leader of the Third Party ....................................................................................................................................................Dr. Andrew Weaver Deputy Speaker................................................................................................................................................................................

Raj Chouhan Assistant Deputy Speaker................................................................................................................................................................... Linda Reid Deputy Chair, Committee of the Whole ................................................................................................................

Spencer Chandra Herbert Clerk of the Legislative Assembly ....................................................................................................................................................Craig James Acting Clerk of the Legislative Assembly...............................................................................................................................

Kate Ryan-Lloyd Clerk Assistant — Committees and Interparliamentary Relations ..........................................................................................Susan Sourial Sessional Law Clerk...............................................................................................................................................Loredana Catalli-Sonier, QC Sergeant-at-Arms .................................................................................................................................................................................

Gary Lenz Acting Sergeant-at-Arms......................................................................................................................................... Randall Ennis, MMM, CD

ALPHABETICAL LIST OF MEMBERS Ashton, Dan (BC Liberal) ........................................................................ Penticton Bains, Hon. Harry (NDP)...............................................................Surrey-Newton Barnett, Donna (BC Liberal) ................................................... Cariboo-Chilcotin Beare, Hon. Lisa (NDP).............................................Maple Ridge–Pitt Meadows Begg, Garry (NDP) ..................................................................... Surrey-Guildford Bernier, Mike (BC Liberal) .......................................................

Peace River South Bond, Shirley (BC Liberal)......................................... Prince George–Valemount Brar, Jagrup (NDP)..................................................................... Surrey-Fleetwood Cadieux, Stephanie (BC Liberal)....................................................... Surrey South Chandra Herbert, Spencer (NDP) ..................................... Vancouver–West End Chen, Hon. Katrina (NDP).....................................................Burnaby-Lougheed Chouhan, Raj (NDP) ............................................................... Burnaby-Edmonds Chow, Hon.

George (NDP)............................................... Vancouver-Fraserview Clovechok, Doug (BC Liberal) ................................ Columbia River–Revelstoke Coleman, Rich (BC Liberal) ...............................................................Langley East Conroy, Hon. Katrine (NDP)......................................................... Kootenay West Darcy, Hon.

Judy (NDP) ............................................................New Westminster Davies, Dan (BC Liberal) ..........................................................Peace River North de Jong, Michael, QC (BC Liberal) ............................................ Abbotsford West Dean, Mitzi (NDP)...............................................................Esquimalt-Metchosin D’Eith, Bob (NDP) ...............................................................Maple Ridge–Mission Dix, Hon. Adrian (NDP)......................................................Vancouver-Kingsway Donaldson, Hon.

Doug (NDP).....................................................................Stikine Eby, Hon. David, QC (NDP)............................................. Vancouver–Point Grey Elmore, Mable (NDP)....................................................... Vancouver-Kensington Farnworth, Hon. Mike (NDP) ...................................................... Port Coquitlam Fleming, Hon. Rob (NDP) .....................................................Victoria–Swan Lake Foster, Eric (BC Liberal)........................................................... Vernon-Monashee Fraser, Hon.

Scott (NDP) ................................................ Mid Island–Pacific Rim Furstenau, Sonia (BC Green Party) ........................................... Cowichan Valley Gibson, Simon (BC Liberal) ................................................. Abbotsford-Mission Glumac, Rick (NDP)........................................................Port Moody–Coquitlam Heyman, Hon. George (NDP) .............................................. Vancouver-Fairview Horgan, Hon. John (NDP) ...............................................

Langford–Juan de Fuca Hunt, Marvin (BC Liberal) .......................................................Surrey-Cloverdale Isaacs, Joan (BC Liberal) .........................................Coquitlam–Burke Mountain James, Hon. Carole (NDP)...................................................Victoria–Beacon Hill Johal, Jas (BC Liberal)...............................................

Richmond-Queensborough Kahlon, Ravi (NDP)..............................................................................Delta North Kang, Anne (NDP)..................................................................Burnaby–Deer Lake Krog, Leonard Eugene (NDP) ..................................................................Nanaimo Kyllo, Greg (BC Liberal)............................................................................ Shuswap Larson, Linda (BC Liberal) .............................................Boundary-Similkameen Lee, Michael (BC Liberal) ......................................................

Vancouver-Langara Leonard, Ronna-Rae (NDP) ....................................................Courtenay-Comox Letnick, Norm (BC Liberal)............................................Kelowna–Lake Country Ma, Bowinn (NDP) ................................................... North Vancouver–Lonsdale Mark, Hon. Melanie (NDP) ..................................... Vancouver–Mount Pleasant Martin, John (BC Liberal)...................................................................... Chilliwack Milobar, Peter (BC Liberal)....................................

Kamloops–North Thompson Morris, Mike (BC Liberal) ..........................................Prince George–Mackenzie Mungall, Hon. Michelle (NDP).................................................... Nelson-Creston Oakes, Coralee (BC Liberal) ...........................................................Cariboo North Olsen, Adam (BC Green Party)........................... Saanich North and the Islands Paton, Ian (BC Liberal)......................................................................... Delta South Plecas, Hon.

Darryl (Ind.) ..........................................................Abbotsford South Polak, Mary (BC Liberal) ............................................................................ Langley Popham, Hon. Lana (NDP)..............................................................Saanich South Ralston, Hon. Bruce (NDP) .......................................................... Surrey-Whalley Redies, Tracy (BC Liberal) ..................................................... Surrey–White Rock Reid, Linda (BC Liberal) ................................................

Richmond South Centre Rice, Jennifer (NDP) ............................................................................ North Coast Robinson, Hon. Selina (NDP) ....................................... Coquitlam-Maillardville Ross, Ellis (BC Liberal)..................................................................................Skeena Routledge, Janet (NDP) .................................................................. Burnaby North Routley, Doug (NDP) ................................................Nanaimo–North Cowichan Rustad, John (BC Liberal) ..............................................................

Nechako Lakes Shypitka, Tom (BC Liberal) .............................................................Kootenay East Simons, Nicholas (NDP) ........................................Powell River–Sunshine Coast Simpson, Hon. Shane (NDP)................................................ Vancouver-Hastings Sims, Hon.

Jinny (NDP) .............................................................Surrey-Panorama Singh, Rachna (NDP) ........................................................Surrey–Green Timbers Stewart, Ben (BC Liberal) ................................................................Kelowna West Stilwell, Michelle (BC Liberal)..............................................Parksville-Qualicum Stone, Todd (BC Liberal)........................................

Kamloops–South Thompson Sturdy, Jordan (BC Liberal).......................................West Vancouver–Sea to Sky Sullivan, Sam (BC Liberal)...............................................Vancouver–False Creek Sultan, Ralph (BC Liberal) ......................................... West Vancouver–Capilano Tegart, Jackie (BC Liberal) ................................................................ Fraser-Nicola Thomson, Steve (BC Liberal)..................................................... Kelowna-Mission Thornthwaite, Jane (BC Liberal) .............................

North Vancouver–Seymour Throness, Laurie (BC Liberal) ..................................................... Chilliwack-Kent Trevena, Hon. Claire (NDP) .............................................................. North Island Wat, Teresa (BC Liberal) ................................................Richmond North Centre Weaver, Dr. Andrew (BC Green Party) ......................... Oak Bay–Gordon Head Wilkinson, Andrew, QC (BC Liberal) .............................. Vancouver-Quilchena Y ap, John (BC Liberal)..........................................................

Richmond-Steveston LIST OF MEMBERS BY RIDING Abbotsford-Mission ..........................................................................Simon Gibson Abbotsford South ..................................................................... Hon. Darryl Plecas Abbotsford West .................................................................... Michael de Jong, QC Boundary-Similkameen.....................................................................

Linda Larson Burnaby–Deer Lake ...............................................................................Anne Kang Burnaby-Edmonds ..............................................................................Raj Chouhan Burnaby-Lougheed................................................................... Hon. Katrina Chen Burnaby North................................................................................

Janet Routledge Cariboo-Chilcotin ............................................................................Donna Barnett Cariboo North .................................................................................. Coralee Oakes Chilliwack.............................................................................................. John Martin Chilliwack-Kent..............................................................................Laurie Throness Columbia River–Revelstoke........................................................

Doug Clovechok Coquitlam–Burke Mountain................................................................. Joan Isaacs Coquitlam-Maillardville..................................................... Hon. Selina Robinson Courtenay-Comox ................................................................. Ronna-Rae Leonard Cowichan Valley ............................................................................

Sonia Furstenau Delta North ...........................................................................................Ravi Kahlon Delta South.................................................................................................Ian Paton Esquimalt-Metchosin.............................................................................Mitzi Dean Fraser-Nicola........................................................................................

Jackie Tegart Kamloops–North Thompson............................................................Peter Milobar Kamloops–South Thompson ................................................................Todd Stone Kelowna–Lake Country....................................................................Norm Letnick Kelowna-Mission.............................................................................

Steve Thomson Kelowna West.........................................................................................Ben Stewart Kootenay East .....................................................................................Tom Shypitka Kootenay West ...................................................................... Hon. Katrine Conroy Langford–Juan de Fuca............................................................. Hon. John Horgan Langley....................................................................................................

Mary Polak Langley East .......................................................................................Rich Coleman Maple Ridge–Mission ............................................................................ Bob D’Eith Maple Ridge–Pitt Meadows ..........................................................Hon. Lisa Beare Mid Island–Pacific Rim .............................................................. Hon. Scott Fraser Nanaimo ...............................................................................

Leonard Eugene Krog Nanaimo–North Cowichan.............................................................. Doug Routley Nechako Lakes ...................................................................................... John Rustad Nelson-Creston.................................................................. Hon. Michelle Mungall New Westminster ......................................................................... Hon. Judy Darcy North Coast..........................................................................................

Jennifer Rice North Island ............................................................................ Hon. Claire Trevena North Vancouver–Lonsdale ................................................................. Bowinn Ma North Vancouver–Seymour ......................................................Jane Thornthwaite Oak Bay–Gordon Head ..........................................................Dr.

Andrew Weaver Parksville-Qualicum .....................................................................Michelle Stilwell Peace River North.................................................................................. Dan Davies Peace River South ............................................................................... Mike Bernier Penticton................................................................................................ Dan Ashton Port Coquitlam .................................................................... Hon.

Mike Farnworth Port Moody–Coquitlam .....................................................................Rick Glumac Powell River–Sunshine Coast ..................................................... Nicholas Simons Prince George–Mackenzie ..................................................................Mike Morris Prince George–Valemount.................................................................

Shirley Bond Richmond North Centre ........................................................................Teresa Wat Richmond-Queensborough .......................................................................Jas Johal Richmond South Centre........................................................................ Linda Reid Richmond-Steveston..................................................................................

John Y ap Saanich North and the Islands............................................................Adam Olsen Saanich South............................................................................Hon. Lana Popham Shuswap .................................................................................................... Greg Kyllo Skeena ......................................................................................................... Ellis Ross Stikine ..................................................................................Hon.

Doug Donaldson Surrey-Cloverdale............................................................................... Marvin Hunt Surrey-Fleetwood ...................................................................................Jagrup Brar Surrey–Green Timbers ......................................................................Rachna Singh Surrey-Guildford ....................................................................................Garry Begg Surrey-Newton.............................................................................Hon.

Harry Bains Surrey-Panorama........................................................................... Hon. Jinny Sims Surrey South............................................................................... Stephanie Cadieux Surrey-Whalley........................................................................ Hon. Bruce Ralston Surrey–White Rock ............................................................................. Tracy Redies Vancouver-Fairview ............................................................ Hon.

George Heyman Vancouver–False Creek....................................................................... Sam Sullivan Vancouver-Fraserview .............................................................Hon. George Chow Vancouver-Hastings .............................................................. Hon. Shane Simpson Vancouver-Kensington ..................................................................... Mable Elmore Vancouver-Kingsway ................................................................... Hon.

Adrian Dix Vancouver-Langara .............................................................................. Michael Lee Vancouver–Mount Pleasant ................................................... Hon. Melanie Mark Vancouver–Point Grey...........................................................Hon.

David Eby, QC Vancouver-Quilchena ......................................................Andrew Wilkinson, QC Vancouver–West End....................................................Spencer Chandra Herbert Vernon-Monashee...................................................................................Eric Foster Victoria–Beacon Hill ................................................................ Hon. Carole James Victoria–Swan Lake .................................................................. Hon. Rob Fleming West Vancouver–Capilano .................................................................

Ralph Sultan West Vancouver–Sea to Sky ..............................................................Jordan Sturdy Party Standings: BC Liberal 42; NDP 41; BC Green Party 3; Independent 1

CONTENTS Tuesday, November 27, 2018 Morning Sitting Page Routine Business Introductions by Members..................................................................................................................................................... 6897 Tributes ..................................................................................................................................................................................... 6897 Teddy Hughes R.

Leonard Introductions by Members..................................................................................................................................................... 6898 Statements (Standing Order 25B) ......................................................................................................................................... 6898 PEARL Life Renewal Society L. Throness Message of appreciation for care and support after injury J. Routledge Canadian Rangers D. Davies Esi Edugyan and community award winners M. Dean Tri-Cities Women’s Collaborative Hub J. Isaacs Addiction awareness B.

Ma Oral Questions......................................................................................................................................................................... 6900 Legislature expenditures and work of Legislative Assembly Management Committee A. Wilkinson Hon. D. Eby Hon. M. Farnworth S. Bond Use of glyphosate in forest management A. Weaver Hon. D. Donaldson Forest management practices and Indigenous knowledge A. Weaver Hon. D. Donaldson Role of advisers to Speaker and work of Legislative Assembly Management Committee T. Stone Hon. D.

Eby [Question ruled out of order.] M. de Jong Legislature expenditures and work of Legislative Assembly Management Committee M. de Jong Hon. M. Farnworth Ride-sharing services J. Thornthwaite Hon. C. Trevena Hon. J. Horgan Petitions .................................................................................................................................................................................... 6906 T. Redies A. Weaver Hon. M. Mungall N.

Simons Motions Without Notice......................................................................................................................................................... 6906 Appointment of Special Committee to Review Police Complaint Process Appointment of Special Committee to Appoint a Merit Commissioner Membership changes to committees Rescission of resolution for Agriculture Committee Hon. M. Farnworth

Orders of the Day Government Motions on Notice ........................................................................................................................................... 6907 Motion 34 — Change to terms of reference for Crown Corporations Committee Hon. C. Trevena On the amendment Hon. C. Trevena T. Stone A. Olsen P . Milobar A. Weaver Second Reading of Bills .......................................................................................................................................................... 6910 Bill 40 — Electoral Reform Referendum 2018 Amendment Act, 2018(continued) E.

Ross On the amendment E. Ross Report and Third Reading of Bills......................................................................................................................................... 6913 Bill 56 — Oil and Gas Activities Amendment Act, 2018 Proceedings in the Douglas Fir Room Committee of the Whole House............................................................................................................................................ 6913 Bill 56 — Oil and Gas Activities Amendment Act, 2018 Hon. M. Mungall M. Bernier

TUESDAY , NOVEMBER 27, 2018 The House met at 10:07 a.m. [Mr. Speaker in the chair.] Routine Business Prayers. Introductions by Members Hon. L. Beare:A little later on today, I’m going to be joined by a group of grade 12 students from Maple Ridge Secondary School. There will be 28 of them. They’re going to be joined by their teacher, Maureen Samujh, who is a social studies 12 and law 12 teacher at MRSS. So I ask the House to please make them feel welcome when they join us later today. Hon. K. Conroy: In honour of Adoption Awareness Month, I’m pleased to welcome several adoptive families to the Legislature today.

We have Nozomi and Alfredo Franco Cea; Ruth and Trevor Dicus; David Glynn; Heather and Joe Haynes; Helen and Kevin Hill; Reine and Ian Mykyte, with grandparents Louis Sader and Catherine Mykyte. [10:10 a.m.] We’re also joined by ministry staff Cory Heavener, Connie Epp and Jonathan Manhold. These families have opened up their hearts to children and youth in need of a permanent loving home. Please join me as we acknowledge their hard work and compassion. Hon. J. Darcy: I’m really pleased to welcome two staff who are in the gallery today.

First of all, my administrative coordinator, Sarah Gotto, who’s been with us for just a few months but prior to that was with the Ministry of Health and has worked for the government for 21 years. She does an amazing job for us every single day. Her daughter is with her today, Hailey Walters, who is actually an administrat- ive assistant for the Minister of Jobs, Trade and Techno- logy. I’ d ask this House to make them both very welcome — a wonderful mother-daughter team who serve our govern- ment every single day. A. Wilkinson:It’s a great pleasure to introduce a visitor from Nanaimo, Mr.

Tony Harris, who is the intended can- didate for the by-election in Nanaimo. He comes from a family that’s lived in Nanaimo for six generations. I believe 1876 is the number. That’s actually older than this build- ing, which is hard to believe. He’s come here to see ques- tion period. I have encouraged him to not take it as graph- ically as it might appear, but I’ve guaranteed him that today it will be interesting. Hon. S. Simpson: We’re joined by a number of repre- sentatives of the Salvation Army who are with us today.

Y ou’ll all know that the Salvation Army is, obviously, a well-established and well-known organization delivering services to some of our most vulnerable citizens globally and certainly here, with over 400 communities in Canada served and about 52 of those communities here in B.C. They provide a range of services around shelter, detox, housing, meals. Joining us today are Lt. Col. Jamie Braund, the divisional commander; Lt. Col. Ann Braund, the divisional director of women’s ministries; Majors Les and Tiffany Marshall, who are area commanders; and Patricia Mamic, the public and government affairs director.

Will the House please make them welcome. Hon. M. Mark: In the gallery is a very special guest, Alyssa Morgan. She’s a fourth-year UBC social work prac- ticum student who has chosen to do her practicum at my constituency office. I’m so pleased with what she’s bringing each and every day, especially to create youth resources to help our constituents in Vancouver–Mount Pleasant. Will the House please join me in welcoming Alyssa Morgan. Hon. R. Fleming:I’m pleased to welcome the Ministry of Education’s corporate communications and stakeholder rela- tions team to the House today.

They work in the deputy min- ister’s office. There are nine staff visiting the gallery. They’re responsible for everything from internal communication to our web-based communication, stakeholder engagement and communications. I want to thank them for the hard work that they do each and every day on behalf of the gov- ernment and the province. The individuals who are with us today from the commu- nications team are David Cusack, Meghan Reusing, Cindy Ralph, Mike Sherman, Penny Rosales, Shaun Lum, Trevor Paul, Edward Gomboc and Michael Tang.

I don’t know for how many of them this will be their first time in the House, live and in person, but I ask all members of the House to make these civil servants most welcome here today. Tributes TEDDY HUGHES R. Leonard: I wanted to acknowledge the passing of another Comox Valley resident and a neighbour of mine. Teddy Hughes — actually, Theodora Hughes — was 93 years old. She was an inspiration to many. She walked many miles every day, and she always had a smile on her face, and a help- ing hand.

I also want to acknowledge her daughter, in particular, Lee Hughes, who really exemplified how people should act so that seniors can live in their homes and have a great quality of life. She gave her mother many years at home in her little cabin, as well as our other neighbour who I mentioned pre- viously, who also passed away this year: Graham Woodward. 6897

She continues to serve many other seniors so that they can stay in their home and have a great quality of life. We’ll miss Teddy but know that she had a wonderful life and has inspired many of us. [10:15 a.m.] Introductions by Members S. Chandra Herbert:It gives me pleasure to welcome two constituents of mine, Shawn Mitchell and Todd Hauptman, who are here with an organization based in my constituency but known to us all, the Trial Lawyers of B.C. I’m going to join them for lunch later. I thank them for coming to visit us and inform us about the work that they do. Hon. J.

Sims: Today I’m feeling as if I’m getting an early Christmas present. I just heard that my little great-grand- daughter Alliya and my granddaughter Emily will be visiting me around 11 o’ clock today, and I’m really looking forward to that. I’m hoping all of you, if you see them, will make them feel welcome. Statements (Standing Order 25B) PEARL LIFE RENEW AL SOCIETY L. Throness:On Saturday, I attended a fundraiser for the PEARL Life Renewal Society in Chilliwack.

This faith-based society was established on the initiative of clinical counsellor Joan Goosen, who leads a team of dedicated volunteers seek- ing to reduce human trafficking by offering non-judgmental support and, ultimately, a way out to young women and girls who work the street. The victimization of women and girls is a covert crime ongoing in all our cities. Studies show that the visible trade comprises only 15 percent of the total. PEARL Life estimates that there are 70 women and girls visible in Chilliwack, which means there could be up to 700 being exploited in what has been called modern human slavery.

And if it’s true in Chilliwack, it’s true in all our towns. I want to commend Joan Goosen and her team for showing the love of Christ to those most abused in our city. I also want to thank Cathy Peters, a passionate volunteer from Vancouver who has presented to more than 180 groups, including police and educators throughout B.C., on her own time and her own dime. She’s doing much to raise awareness of these crimes, but much more could be done. Our Representative for Children and Y outh could undertake a study into the commodification of sex, par- ticularly as it relates to child and Indigenous victims.

She could examine the extent of the practice in B.C. and evalu- ate the progress of B.C. ’s office to combat trafficking in per- sons, established in 2007, to educate, train and coordinate efforts to fight the trade. Finally, the federal government is soliciting input for a review of 2014 legislation that criminalized various aspects of the sex trade. Any move toward decriminalization would simply relax protection for victims, let panderers operate with impunity and lead to an explosion of human trafficking in our cities, as it did in Germany and New Zealand.

It’s my sincere hope that our government will take a strong stand in this matter, renew efforts to rescue women and girls, and bring those who exploit them to justice. MESSAGE OF APPRECIATION FOR CARE AND SUPPORT AFTER INJURY J. Routledge:July 20, 2018, will be etched in my memory forever. That was the day I missed a step in the dark and broke my ankle in three places. I want to thank orthopedic surgeon Dr. Karl-André Lalonde and his team at the Ottawa Hospital, who spent three hours one evening putting my ankle back together. I have so many other people to thank as well. I won’t be able to name you all.

I only get two minutes. But please know you have my gratitude. A special thanks to Chad, the night shift nurse who dis- tracted me from terrible pain with photos of his new dog and photos of his new wife and thoughtful political discussion. I owe a big thank-you to my many friends and colleagues who visited me in the hospital, brought me real food, sent flowers, sent encouraging messages, researched wheelchair rentals for my return home or picked me up at the airport. I will probably never know how much extra work my mis- hap created for the staff in my constituency office. Thank you.

I want to thank Footbridge foot and ankle clinic in Van- couver for taking over my rehab. I want to particularly thank Derek, my physiotherapist, who gave me killer exercises to do every day and the assurance that I would get better. And I am getting better. Just ask all the people I see here every day in the Legislature and back home in my constitu- ency. Y ou cheered me on as I progressed from walker to knee scooter to crutches to one crutch to no crutches. It meant a lot to me. Thank you for opening so many doors, pulling out so many chairs, carrying my stuff and walking so slowly so I could keep up.

I’m overwhelmed by your support and friendship. [10:20 a.m.] Finally, I want to thank my husband, who was with me throughout this entire ordeal, who put his own life on hold to be my personal attendant, to drive me to work every day, even when work was in Victoria. He did all of this with unfailing patience and humour. CANADIAN RANGERS D. Davies: I, like many rural ridings across this great province, have an incredible sub-component of the Cana- dian Armed Forces Reserve members ready to jump into action on a moment’s notice.

I’m talking about the Cana- dian Rangers. 6898 British Columbia Debates Tuesday, November 27, 2018

The Rangers are about a 5,000-strong force that provide a military presence in Canada’s sparsely populated northern, coastal and isolated areas where it would not be viable to have a regular army unit. Formally established in 1947, a primary role of this force is to conduct surveillance on sov- ereignty patrols, as required. Some Canadian Rangers also conduct inspections, act as guides, scouts and subject-matter experts in such disciplines as wilderness survival when other forces in their area are in operations. As well, they provide very important aid to civil power.

The Rangers are a volunteer force made up of Indigenous and non-Indigenous members. However, it is a common misconception that the organization is an Indigenous entity. The ethnic-group makeup of numerous patrols across Canada is entirely an element of the geography. While there is a heavy Indigenous membership in many Ranger patrols and many are made up entirely of Indigenous members, there also exist many mixed-member patrols as well as some entirely non-Indigenous patrols, simply due to where the patrols reside. The Rangers provide a military presence in Canada’s remote areas.

They receive 12 days or so of formal training. However, they are pretty much always deemed to be on ser- vice, observing and reporting as part of their daily lives. The 5,000 Rangers are split between five Ranger patrol groups across Canada, with four Canadian Ranger patrol groups headquartered right here in Victoria. The patrols themselves are located in various remote, isolated and/or coastal communities around Canada and British Columbia. A Ranger patrol is based on such a community that repres- ents its makeup. Ranger patrols are approximately, on aver- age, 30 members strong.

I’ d like to thank the Canadian Rangers across my riding, in Hudson’s Hope and in Fort Nelson and encourage all mem- bers of this House who have Rangers in their community to thank them for their incredible work. ESI EDUGYAN AND COMMUNITY AW ARD WINNERS M. Dean: I am very proud to let this House know that this year’s Giller Prize winner, Esi Edugyan, is a resident of Esquimalt-Metchosin. Her latest novel,Washington Black, is a story that follows the early life of George Washington “Wash” Black, chronicling his escape from slavery and his subsequent adventures.

Her debut novel,The Second Life of Samuel Tyne, was pub- lished in 2004 and was shortlisted for the Hurston/Wright Legacy Award. Her second novel,Half-Blood Blues, won the Giller Prize in 2011, making her only the third writer ever to win the award twice. My community is full of award winners I’m very proud to celebrate. The WestShore Chamber of Commerce recently ran their annual business and community awards in part- nership with theGoldstream Gazette. Olympic View was the best golf course. Pearson College was the West Shore’s favourite non-profit.

Other winners were Linda Mackie Pho- tography, Colwood Dental Group and Westshore U-Lock. Earlier this month the non-profit community social ser- vice organization, Pacific Centre Family Services, was recog- nized by the Victoria Real Estate Board for their new Centre for Wellbeing on Goldstream Avenue in Colwood as greater Victoria’s best new community institutional building. Mean- while, in Metchosin, this year’s volunteer group of the year was the generous Metchosin Sign Team, who redeveloped the Metchosin sign.

It is very poignant for me to end this recognition with the Metchosin citizens of the year: Bob Gramigna and the late and wonderful Moralea Milne. Thank you to everyone across Esquimalt-Metchosin who build our community and who are all winners to us. TRI-CITIES WOMEN’S COLLABORATIVE HUB J. Isaacs:She is smart, talented and generous. This fearless emerging influencer represents a new generation — that of leaders who advocate for others and give them a voice. [10:25 a.m.] Quite the inspirational wonder woman, she is resilient, strong and seeks to empower others.

As if that is not enough, she is an exceptional educator. She possesses a big appetite to learn, but her greatest joy comes from sharing the know- ledge with others. These words are borrowed from Trish Mendewo’s poem for the Women’s Collaborative Hub unsung hero awards and truly characterize the unique and unrelenting spirit of the nine outstanding winners and all the nominees. It was truly an honour for me to be a judge for the second year.

The Women’s Collaborative Hub is a vibrant organization that works tirelessly to foster community and collaboration between influencing women in both the global and local business communities, through workshops, mentorship pro- grams and networking opportunities. On November 16, 300 remarkable women gathered to acknowledge, honour and celebrate the achievements of women in the Tri-Cities, Pitt Meadows and Maple Ridge. The evening was full of heartfelt speeches that honoured these women who enrich our communities through mean- ingful collaboration and positive influence.

It was an amazing experience to see so many incredible women in one place. I would like to take this opportunity to extend my con- gratulations to the caring, compassionate and capable women who were award recipients: Melissa Quinn, Tabitha McLoughlin, Cheryl Zandbergen, Brenda Garcia, Berna- dette Butler, Tina D’ Amelio, Vicki Kipps, Karen Roosen, Dr. Ursula Luitingh and Charlene Schular. A special thank-you to the Women’s Collaborative Hub, the volunteers and sponsors, for making such a significant contribution towards meaningful collaboration among women.

Tuesday, November 27, 2018 British Columbia Debates 6899

ADDICTION AW ARENESS B. Ma: One in ten. That’s how many Canadians suffer from some kind of substance use disorder. In British Columbia, 55,000 people live with opioid use disorder, lead- ing to four people a day in this province who die due to a poisoned illegal drug supply. This crisis reaches far and wide, touching the lives of people across this province, across walks of life, across polit- ical ideologies, across this room, these chambers, this Legis- lature. Like too many others across the province, members here today know the pain, the suffering, the close calls and the too lates.

National Addictions Awareness Week is the time to break down the walls of silence. It’s time to have courageous con- versations with your loved ones about addiction and sub- stance use. We know that to save lives being lost to the over- dose crisis, we need to address stigma, that insidious force which can keep people using drugs alone and prevent them from asking for help. We know that the causes of addiction are complicated and varied, that it is often rooted in profound underlying pain or trauma and that there are social, economic, historical dimensions to all of this.

We know that substance use isn’t a moral issue. It is a health issue, and it’s time that everyone started treating it that way. National Addictions Awareness Week provides an oppor- tunity for British Columbians to take leadership at home, at work, in peer groups and to create a safe space so people feel comfortable having those courageous conversations by talk- ing about addiction or asking for help. Let us all be leaders in this conversation. A. Wilkinson:I seek leave to move a motion that this House review its decision of November 20, 2018, to place Mr. Craig James and Mr. Gary Lenz on administrative leave.

Mr. Speaker:Excuse me, Member. Y ou are requesting leave without notice. A. Wilkinson:Correct. Leave not granted. [10:30 a.m.] Oral Questions LEGISLATURE EXPENDITURES AND WORK OF LEGISLATIVE ASSEMBLY MANAGEMENT COMMITTEE A. Wilkinson:Now, the news we’ve received, in the last week, of the hiring in the Speaker’s office of a number of advisers and lawyers has come as a bit of a surprise. Of course, the spending authority for this comes from the Min- istry of Finance. The question goes to the Minister of Finance.

Did she approve these expenditures, and does she accept oversight of these expenditures in the Speaker’s office? Mr. Speaker:Excuse me. Attorney General, before you begin, I will ask the Deputy Speaker to take my place, given I have some sense of what’s going to be discussed here. [R. Chouhan in the chair.] Hon. D. Eby:The member, the Leader of the Opposition, is a lawyer. He’s been in this place for a while. He’s heard questions about indemnities before, about the hiring of law- yers by members in this place. Now, the Legislature provides indemnities for the public service, for members in this place.

On the Speakers’ side, they have their own agreements in relation to indemnities. I don’t know why the member would think there would be any difference in the ability of members in this place to address those issues. In any event, as he knows — and as he knew yesterday and as I repeated I don’t know how many times yesterday — these matters are all very tightly related to a matter where the police are currently investigating, where special prosec- utors have been appointed, and we will not be commenting on these matters. Deputy Speaker:The Leader of the Opposition on a sup- plemental. A.

Wilkinson: We’re seeing an entirely new level of obstruction and obfuscation from the government today in that the question had nothing whatsoever to do with indem- nities. It was dealing with staffing. So I’ll try again in a differ- ent channel. The Legislative Assembly Management Committee, known widely as LAMC, has a critical role in managing the accounts and affairs of the Speaker’s office, particularly in terms of budgets and hiring. That committee was supposed to meet today at 3 p.m., and that meeting was unilaterally cancelled by the Speaker.

The obvious question is, given that this room, this House, this Legislature is committed to accountability and that’s what we come here for: is it an issue in which the Solicitor General is prepared to weigh in and ask the Speaker to reconvene that meeting for 3 p.m. today? Deputy Speaker:Members, questions related to LAMC are not canvassed in this House. So that’s…. Interjections. Deputy Speaker:Members, I’m advised that LAMC ques- tions are better addressed in LAMC, but if the minister wishes to address that, that’s fine. 6900 British Columbia Debates Tuesday, November 27, 2018

Hon. M. Farnworth:I can inform the member that there is, in fact, an actual scheduled LAMC meeting for the sixth of December. There was a request for one today, but there was not one scheduled and nor…. Interjections. Hon. M. Farnworth:I’m sorry. There is a scheduled LAMC meeting for the sixth of December. Deputy Speaker:The opposition leader on a second sup- plemental. A. Wilkinson:Let’s remember that 87 of us got elected by our constituents — 54,000, in my case — to come here, first of all, to have the government services provided by the members of the executive council through a $54 billion budget.

The rest of us are here for accountability reasons. We serve our constituents, and we are here to hold the gov- ernment to account and make sure that the spending in this facility, authorized by the executive council, is appropriately handled. [10:35 a.m.] Vote 1 goes to the Legislature. We all know that. The Legislative Assembly Management Committee exists so that there is that degree of accountability for Vote 1 in this Legis- lature. More than $70 million of the public’s money — that has to be accounted for appropriately. LAMC has not met this year except to approve minutes.

There has been no accountability from LAMC this year. The question goes to the Solicitor General. Given that the conduct of the Speaker’s office is in question in the past week, given that it’s the leading story in the news for the past week and given that these events are without precedent, will the Solicitor General join our call for the LAMC meeting scheduled for 3 p.m. today to take place? Hon. M. Farnworth:Well, I’m not sure if the member fully understands the LAMC process, but first, there is a scheduled meeting for the sixth of December that has been in place for quite some time.

Second, as he well knows, LAMC is not just the LAMC management committee but also the audit and finance committee, which has met regu- larly, and he has, apparently, members on that. Those finan- cial issues are in fact discussed at audit and finance. LAMC will meet the sixth of December. That’s the scheduled meeting. That’s when it will meet, and that’s all I can tell him. S. Bond: Well, the Solicitor General needs to correct the record. There was a LAMC meeting agreed to and scheduled for today.

There are very grave concerns that led to a motion presen- ted in this House one week ago today, and there is a need for accountability and transparency. This is a test of our institu- tion. Basic questions remain about the process, the author- ity and the costs incurred for hiring staff, as opposed to what the Attorney General’s question related to. British Columbians deserve answers, and in fact, so do members of this Legislature. The clock is ticking. There are just hours left in this session. The Legislative Management Committee needs to meet and to deal with many outstanding questions.

December 6 is simply not good enough. This is a matter of urgency. Will the Solicitor General stand up today, take some lead- ership, and insist that that previously scheduled meeting be put back in place? Hon. M. Farnworth:As the member well knows, the scheduled meeting was for December 6. What that member is referring to is a late at the end of the day release to the media saying: “We’re demanding an emergency meeting. ” All that was ever done…. There was no meeting scheduled. There was a scheduled meeting for the sixth of December. Interjections. Hon. M. Farnworth:It most certainly is true.

Deputy Speaker:Members. Members, let’s have order, please. Please continue. Hon. M. Farnworth:There is no meeting scheduled for today. There is a regularly scheduled one for the sixth of December. That’s when LAMC is next due to meet. Deputy Speaker:Prince George–Valemount on a supple- mental. S. Bond: Well, I think it’s absolutely astounding that this Solicitor General thinks it is acceptable to sit and wait, until this House rises and for two weeks, to answer important crit- ical questions that matter to British Columbians and mat- ter to members of this Legislature.

British Columbians are being left in the dark, and apparently, it’s okay for the Soli- citor General and the government to just wait a couple of weeks. Well, that’s not good enough. The management committee of this House must be able to question the Speaker’s use of taxpayer dollars. They don’t belong to the government; they belong to taxpayers. They hired lawyers and special advisers. In fact, we’re up to two now. People deserve to know: who approved the hiring, how much did it cost, and what on earth is the mandate of not one but two special advisers?

It’s time for the Solicitor General to stand up, to take some leadership and insist that the LAMC meeting that was sched- uled for this afternoon take place. Hon. D. Eby: The member made it really clear in her question what this is about. It’s about the hiring of lawyers. It’s about the role of the special advisers in the Speaker’s Tuesday, November 27, 2018 British Columbia Debates 6901

office, which is, as she knows…. A former AG, she knows that is directly related…. Interjections. [10:40 a.m.] Deputy Speaker:Members. Members, the question was asked, and the answer is being provided. Please, let’s listen to that. Hon. D. Eby:The member’s question asked about the hir- ing of lawyers. She said that; I didn’t say that. The question is about the hiring of lawyers. The question is about the hir- ing of special advisers, which the member knows is directly related to the subject matter that’s under a police investiga- tion, for which there are two…. Interjections. Hon. D.

Eby: It’s their own questions that are saying this. The unprecedented situation — many of them have refer- enced it already in their questions today. They know that this is a collateral attack on the fact that the government can- not speak about these matters because there’s an active police investigation and special prosecutors have been appointed. They’re being disingenuous about what this is about, and I know why. They are trying to find a way to get government to talk about something that government cannot talk about. USE OF GLYPHOSATE IN FOREST MANAGEMENT A.

Weaver: A few weeks ago I asked the Minister of Forests, Lands, Natural Resource Operations and Rural Development when B.C. would stop spraying our forests with…. Interjection. A. Weaver:It’s interesting, as I got interrupted by a mem- ber opposite suggesting that asking about this is not import- ant. Rather, what is important, it seems to me, is the, frankly, shocking games that I’m watching going on here. To the member from West Kelowna who doesn’t think the issue of glyphosate spraying in British Columbia forests is important, I continue.

Glyphosate kills the species that provide an essential line of defence against wildfires and pine beetle. In the member’s riding itself, in the riding of Kelow- na West, we have pine and we have wildfire that he should be concerned about. Maybe he should be spending some time on this issue. Glyphosate harms human health and animal health. It’s symptomatic of 20th-century forest management practices. As reported inBusiness in Vancouver last week, B.C. ’s forest industry is currently undergoing falling lumber prices, pro- duction cuts and staff layoffs.

We need to change our forest practices now if we are going to have flourishing and sustain- able ecosystems and industry. Now, I recognize, again, that forestry is not an important issue for the members opposite, but it is on this side of the House. For that, I ask the following question of the Minis- ter of Forests, Lands and Natural Resources. What evidence is the minister still gathering to make a decision about the ongoing use of glyphosates given that the evidence seems to be very clear that we should stop now? Hon. D. Donaldson:I welcome the question from the Leader of the Third Party.

I welcome the question because it’s of interest to people in rural areas, and natural resource management is of interest to people across the province. We’re committed to protecting the important biodiversity of forests while ensuring a continued vibrant forest sector. As the member knows, the herbicide glyphosate is approved by Health Canada for weed control and is used selectively in northern B.C. to improve survival and growth of seedlings and young trees.

Recently the ministry started to allow increased levels of aspen and broadleaf in managed stands throughout B.C., which will lead to a further decline in the use of herbicides. In fact, in certain ecosystems, up to 1,000 aspen per hectare are acceptable in conifer plantations. Overall, the use of glyphosate is decreasing. We will continue to look at any evidence to improve silviculture strategies in the province. Deputy Speaker:The Leader of the Third Party on a sup- plemental. FOREST MANAGEMENT PRACTICES AND INDIGENOUS KNOWLEDGE A.

Weaver:Indigenous peoples have managed forests for their ecological, cultural and economic value for thousands of years. There’s substantial traditional knowledge surround- ing forest management, and every recent report on forestry and fire has highlighted the need for Indigenous collabora- tion and leadership. Another issue clearly not an important question for the member for Kelowna West is this: UBC has proposed a national Indigenous forestry school for their Okanagan cam- pus.

If developed, this program will establish a holistic cur- riculum that integrates Indigenous knowledge to deal with wildfire and forest health, wealth creation and governance, and how to maximize the value of our forests. This concept is a perfect example of reconciliation and innovation in an era of climate change and, frankly, an issue that I think we should be discussing here in question period rather than the games that we’re seeing played opposite. [10:45 a.m.] To the Minister of Forests, Lands and Natural Resources, there are a multitude of opportunities like the one proposed by UBC.

We can and need to do better now, not tomorrow. 6902 British Columbia Debates Tuesday, November 27, 2018

What exactly will the minister be doing in 2019 to overhaul our important forestry industry in British Columbia? Hon. D. Donaldson:Y ou know, I haven’t had, in all of this fall question period session, the ability to touch on the wild- fire situation that occurred in 2018. The member used wild- fire examples in his question. I would just like to say and ask all members to join me in congratulating the B.C. Wildfire Service staff, the contractors and the volunteers who ensured that not one single life was lost in the entire 2018 season. The member touched on a number of topics.

I’ll be brief in my answer, but I wanted to first acknowledge the efforts that UBC’s faculty of forestry is bringing — I met with the dean, John Innes — to create an Okanagan campus national Indigenous forestry school. I know the Minister of Advanced Education is aware and eagerly awaiting to receive a proposal around that. That’s in order to blend and ensure that Indigenous tra- ditional ecological knowledge is combined with western knowledge to better manage the forest sector. That will involve ensuring that the forest sector is productive and that we’re managing with both First Nations and western science.

ROLE OF ADVISERS TO SPEAKER AND WORK OF LEGISLATIVE ASSEMBLY MANAGEMENT COMMITTEE T. Stone:I’ d like to take us back to the previous questions with respect to the scheduled LAMC meeting that was scheduled for today. The Solicitor General stood in this House moments ago and suggested that no such meeting had actually been sched- uled. I am holding two documents here, two emails. One is from the Office of the Speaker, dated Friday, November 23, and this is sent to all members of LAMC.

It says: “This mes- sage is to seek your availability to attend a meeting of the LAMC committee on Tuesday, November 27, at 3 p.m. ” A second email sent from the Office of the Clerk says… Interjections. Deputy Speaker:Members. T. Stone: …the proposed LAMC meeting is Tuesday, November 27. A meeting was scheduled for this afternoon, and any sug- gestion otherwise is patently false. The Solicitor General knows that. Now, on November 21, special adviser Alan Mullen told the media he was hired to investigate concerns that ori- ginated from the Speaker.

On November 24, the Speaker released a conflicting statement claiming Mullen wasn’t engaged in any form of investigation. The two different accounts cannot both be true. Will the Solicitor General today support that LAMC meeting actually taking place, which was also scheduled today, so that we can all ensure that these obvious contradic- tions are addressed? Hon. D. Eby: Whether the member seeks to discuss the matters that are under active police investigation or where special prosecutors have been appointed, in the hallway, in the House… Interjections. Deputy Speaker:Members, let’s hear the answer, please. Hon.

D. Eby: …or elsewhere, I hope that…. It’s certainly my advice to all members of this place to be extremely care- ful in discussing this very sensitive matter. The reason why special prosecutors were appointed is to keep this arm’s length from government. Police are arm’s length from gov- ernment. It’s an extremely sensitive matter. I continue to offer that encouragement to all members, regardless of which committee they’re in, whether they’re here, out in the halls, in the community or elsewhere. That advice stands here.

Again, I’ll take my own advice and won’t be commenting on matters relating to these investigations. Deputy Speaker:Kamloops–South Thompson on a sup- plemental. T. Stone:Well, there are few words to describe what we’re witnessing here today, but outrageous comes to mind. [10:50 a.m.] We have a government that is denying that a meeting was even scheduled for the LAMC committee for this afternoon. That’s patently not true. We have a government that shut down any opportunity to debate a motion that we moved earlier today.

We have a government that refuses to answer any questions about matters that actually relate to the integrity of this institution — not external investig- ations and court cases and so forth but the operations of this building. British Columbians deserve to have answers to these questions. Now, just yesterday the Speaker’s second special adviser told CFAX the Speaker “then asked his assistant to help investigate that with him. They conducted some form of investigation.

They gave the results of that investigation to the RCMP . ” Now, why does the Solicitor General not agree that hav- ing a LAMC meeting, which was scheduled for today, should be held today to clear the air on these obvious con- tradictions…? Deputy Speaker:Before I recognize the Attorney Gener- al, just again a caution that question period is supposed to canvass ministerial responsibilities. However, Attorney General, continue. Tuesday, November 27, 2018 British Columbia Debates 6903

Hon. D. Eby:Well, at least the members on the other side have stopped pretending that this is about something else. The member has been very clear that he wants to know about what material was gathered by the special adviser and provided to the RCMP . Interjections. Deputy Speaker:Members. Members, a question was asked. We need to hear the answer, please. Hon. D. Eby: The member shouts at me that that’s not what he said. He only wanted to know: what did Mullen do? I’m afraid I don’t understand the distinction.

The issue here is squarely within what the police are investigating and what the special prosecutors are looking at. Interjections. Hon. D. Eby: I hear the members shouting. They can ask questions and stand up if they wish, but the answer will be the same. This is a matter squarely within the police invest- igation. This is a matter squarely within the special prosec- utor’s remit. The government won’t be making comment on this, for obvious reasons, and the members on the other side know that very well.

M. de Jong:A couple of years ago the Government House Leader, in his capacity then as the Opposition House Leader, reminded all of us that our rules provide for questions being put to the Chair of House committees. He was right then, and I verified that authority. We can’t get any member of this government to accept the proposition and the role, the importance of the role, that LAMC plays on behalf of every member of this chamber and British Columbians for the management and oversight of this place.

So it is with reluctance, but in accordance with the author- ities that I have verified, that I put the question to the Chair of the Legislative Assembly Management Committee. Will you convene the meeting that was originally scheduled to take place today at three o’ clock? Deputy Speaker:That question is out of order. Next question. LEGISLATURE EXPENDITURES AND WORK OF LEGISLATIVE ASSEMBLY MANAGEMENT COMMITTEE M. de Jong: Well, members opposite seem to be dis- missive of the importance of what is taking place here. They seem to be dismissive of the role that the Legislative Assembly Management Committee plays.

Look, lawyers are being hired. Advisers are being hired. Investigations are being commenced. Moneys are being spent, all without the authorization and apparently the knowledge of the very committee that is entrusted with the task of overseeing those expenditures. The government rep- resentative refuses to join us in our call to have that commit- tee meet. The Speaker arbitrarily cancels meetings that have been scheduled. We are here. Members are available. These are extraordin- ary circumstances, and the answer we get is: “Let’s wait a couple of weeks. ” That is outrageous, Mr.

Speaker, and I call upon you to discharge your responsibilities and your author- ity to call for the meeting. Interjections. [10:55 a.m.] Deputy Speaker:Thank you, Members, for your enthusi- asm. Hon. M. Farnworth:Well, I’ll make a couple of observa- tions. It’s interesting that in terms of talking about the rules, the member wants to go after the Speaker, which he knows full well is not in terms of questioning the Speaker…. Interjection. Hon. M. Farnworth:No, it’s not, and you know it. Y ou’ve been around this place long enough.

Second, what is also outrageous is members over there trying to say that the words “proposed” are in fact “sched- uled. ” They’re not; they’re very different. The emails made it clear that it was checking for the availability and about a pro- posed meeting. There was not a scheduled meeting. There is a scheduled…. Interjections. Deputy Speaker:Members. Members will come to order. Hon. M. Farnworth:There is a scheduled meeting for the sixth of December. Interjections. Deputy Speaker:Members. Interjections. Hon. M. Farnworth:That is outrageous. It is scheduled for the sixth of December.

There are audit and finance committee meetings that are scheduled. Mem- bers know that. But perhaps if some of their members actually showed up sometimes instead of missing some of the meetings, this might, in fact…. Y ou know, they might take place. There’s a scheduled meeting on the sixth of December. 6904 British Columbia Debates Tuesday, November 27, 2018

Interjections. Deputy Speaker:Members. Members, let’s have order. Otherwise, we won’t hear a question, and we won’t hear an answer. We will be wasting 30 minutes of valuable time for the opposition to ask questions. RIDE-SHARING SERVICES J. Thornthwaite:Karen is a constituent of the member for North Vancouver–Lonsdale, very angry about this gov- ernment blocking ride-sharing.

She says: “In the last three months alone, I have been left on the side of the road mid- trip because the driver was finished for the night, walked from Kits to downtown in the pouring rain to make a work function and had a client miss a flight. This is not putting people first. ” My question is to the Minister of Transportation. Y ester- day the government, with the help of the Greens, passed legislation that will not bring ride-sharing any time soon to British Columbia. Can the minister explain to Karen why she might never get ride-sharing in British Columbia? Hon. C.

Trevena:I thank the member for the question. The member was actually participating in the debate that we had about the legislation that we brought in and we passed yesterday. The opposition had five years to bring in legisla- tion. They did nothing. Within 16 months, we have brought in legislation and we have passed legislation that will enable app-based ride-hailing to operate in British Columbia. The member participated in the debate. She quoted her constituent who had to walk home in the rain. We all feel for those people who are stuck because there is no cab available. We know that it’s problematic.

We know it’s problematic if you get off a flight and you can’t find a cab or you’re trying to get home from the hospital or you’re trying to get home from a club. We know that there are problems. That’s why we acted. We made sure that we brought in legislation, got legisla- tion on ride-sharing in, something the opposition didn’t do for five years. Deputy Speaker:North Vancouver–Seymour on a sup- plemental. [11:00 a.m.] J.

Thornthwaite:If the minister actually cared about all of the people that care about having ride-sharing, then they would have accepted our bill, and we could have had ride- sharing by Valentine’s Day. Megan…. Interjections. Deputy Speaker:Members. Members, let’s hear the ques- tion, please. J. Thornthwaite:Thank you, Mr. Speaker. Megan is another resident of the North Shore. She writes: “The current situation puts the population at risk. ” Interjections. Deputy Speaker:Members. Please carry on. J.

Thornthwaite:“The number of female friends that I have that have been inappropriately touched and spoken to by a cab driver is unacceptable. The people want and need ride-sharing now. ” These regulations…. Interjections. Deputy Speaker:Members, please come to order. Member, please ask the question. The Members will come to order now. Come on, guys. Let’s have some order. J. Thornthwaite:The regulations and roadblocks that this government, with the help of the Greens, is putting to prevent ride-sharing from coming to British Columbia is wrong.

Can the minister tell Megan and the rest of my constitu- ents, all on the North Shore, why she’s blocking ride-sharing? Hon. J. Horgan:I apologize to my colleague for taking the opportunity to ask the member on the other side why she didn’t have this indignation in 2012 or 2013 or 2014, ’15, ’16 or ’17. Why, for five years, did those on that side of the House refuse to bring in ride-hailing? I recall a by-election that the member from Burke Mountain ran in when that was her only platform — ride-hailing — yet it fell on deaf ears when that group was on this side of the House.

What has happened in the past 16 months surpasses everything that they did in 16 years. It’s not just on ride- hailing. Sixteen years of ignoring the worst ICU in British Columbia has changed. In 16 months, we’re building an ICU in Nanaimo, and in 16 months, we brought affordable, accessible child care to families not just in Nanaimo but right across British Columbia. Where was the indignation when housing prices were out of control and regular people couldn’t afford a place to live in British Columbia?

Their solution was: “Move some- where else. ” Our solution was to curb demand, bring on supply and build 4,900 new spaces for low-income and affordable housing. I appreciate that there seems a desire for a continuation of this line of answering, but I’ll have to regrettably take my seat and await another chance in February. [End of question period.] Interjections. Tuesday, November 27, 2018 British Columbia Debates 6905

Deputy Speaker:Shh. Members. Petitions T. Redies:I rise to present a petition from my constituents relating to their concerns regarding B.C. Hydro customer crisis fund monthly charge. Deputy Speaker:Proceed. A. Weaver: I rise to present a petition of 2,550 sig- natures from the East Shore Advocacy Society and con- cerned citizens of Kootenay Lake region. The petition calls for the Minister of Transportation to halt the current Balfour improvement project and move the ferry terminal to Queens Bay. [11:05 a.m.] Hon. M. Mungall:I rise to present two petitions. The first one.

Constituents in my area, from Laird Creek watershed, are requesting that the logging in Laird Creek be halted and that an independent investigation be undertaken to assess the actual long-term risk to their water quality. A second petition calls for a halt to logging in domestic watersheds until the government can ensure that water qual- ity is treated as the primary value. N. Simons: I present a petition on behalf of residents of the Sunshine Coast, who are calling for safety improvements on Highway 101, especially in area E.

Motions Without Notice APPOINTMENT OF SPECIAL COMMITTEE TO REVIEW POLICE COMPLAINT PROCESS Hon. M. Farnworth:I have a series of motions that I will be moving. They have been shared with my colleague the Opposition House Leader and my colleague the House Lead- er of the Third Party. By leave, I move: [That a Special Committee be appointed to conduct an audit respect- ing the outcome or resolution of randomly selected complaints and investigations, pursuant to

section 51.2 of thePolice Act (R.S.B.C. 1996, c. 367) and to prepare a report no later than November 26, 2019 on the results of that audit. The said Special Committee shall have the powers of a Select Standing Committee and in addition is empowered:

a) to appoint of their number one or more subcommittees and to refer to such subcommittees any of the matters referred to the committee;

b) to sit during a period in which the House is adjourned, during the recess after prorogation until the next following session and during any sitting of the House;

c) to adjourn from place to place as may be convenient; and,

d) to retain such personnel as required to assist the committee; and shall report as soon as possible to the House, or following any adjournment, or at the next following session, as the case may be; to deposit the original of its reports with the Clerk of the Legislative As- sembly during a period of adjournment and upon resumption of the sittings of the House, the Chair shall present all reports to the Legis- lative Assembly. The said Special Committee is to be composed of the following Mem- bers:Garry Begg (Convener),Mike Morris, Adam Olsen, Ellis Ross, andRachna Singh.] Leave granted. Motion approved.

APPOINTMENT OF SPECIAL COMMITTEE TO APPOINT A MERIT COMMISSIONER Hon. M. Farnworth:By leave, I move: [That a Special Committee be appointed to select and unanimously recommend to the Legislative Assembly the appointment of an indi- vidual to hold office as the Merit Commissioner for the Province of British Columbia, pursuant to

section 5.01 of thePublic Service Act (R.S.B.C. 1996, c. 385). The said Special Committee shall have the powers of a Select Standing Committee and in addition is empowered:

a) to appoint of their number, one or more subcommittees and to refer to such subcommittees any of the matters referred to the Committee;

b) to sit during a period in which the House is adjourned, during the recess after prorogation until the next following session and during any sitting of the House;

c) to adjourn from place to place as may be convenient; and

d) to retain such personnel as required to assist the Committee; and shall report to the House as soon as possible, or following any adjournment, or at the next following session, as the case may be; to deposit the original of its reports with the Clerk of the Legislative As- sembly during a period of adjournment and upon resumption of the sittings of the House, the Chair shall present all reports to the Legis- lative Assembly. The said Special Committee is to be composed ofRavi Kahlon (Con- vener),Dan Davies, Mitzi Dean, Tracy Redies, andAndrew Weaver.] Leave granted. Motion approved.

MEMBERSHIP CHANGES TO COMMITTEES Hon. M. Farnworth:By leave, I move: [ThatAdam Olsen be appointed to replaceAndrew Weaveras a Mem- ber of the Select Standing Committee on Crown Corporations; and ThatJagrup Brar be appointed to replaceLeonard Krog as a Member of the following Committees: • Special Committee of Selection; • Select Standing Committee on Parliamentary Reform, Ethical Conduct, Standing Orders and Private Bills; and • Select Standing Committee on Legislative Initiatives.] Leave granted. Motion approved. [11:10 a.m.] 6906 British Columbia Debates Tuesday, November 27, 2018

RESCISSION OF RESOLUTION FOR AGRICULTURE COMMITTEE Hon. M. Farnworth:By leave, I move: [That the resolution adopted by the House on May 31, 2018 regarding the Select Standing Committee on Agriculture, Fish and Food be res- cinded.] Leave granted. Motion approved. Orders of the Day Hon. M. Farnworth:In this House, I call Motion on Notice 34. In the little chamber, Committee A, I call Com- mittee of the Whole on Bill 56. Government Motions on Notice MOTION 34 — CHANGE TO TERMS OF REFERENCE FOR CROWN CORPORATIONS COMMITTEE Hon. C.

Trevena:I am pleased to be moving the motion to propose a terms of reference for an all-party legislative committee which will help to shape policy advice that the Passenger Transportation Board will consider when assess- ing applications for new services. [That the Select Standing Committee on Crown Corporations be au- thorized to examine, inquire into and make recommendations on regulations regarding transportation network services in British Columbia; That the Committee be authorized to meet for up to three days to hear from expert witnesses; and That the Committee shall limit its consideration to forming recom- mendations on the following: • criteria to consider when establishing boundaries; • appropriate policies to balance the supply of service with con- sumer demand, including the application of the Passenger Trans- portation Board’s current public convenience and necessity regime as it pertains to transportation network services; and • criteria to be considered when establishing price and fare re- gimes that balance affordability with reasonable business rates of return for service providers.

In addition to the powers previously conferred upon the Select Stand- ing Committee on Crown Corporations, the Committee shall be em- powered:

a) to appoint of their number one or more subcommittees and to refer to such subcommittees any of the matters referred to the Committee;

b) to sit during a period in which the House is adjourned, during the recess after prorogation until the next following session and during any sitting of the House;

c) to adjourn from place to place as may be convenient; and

d) to retain personnel as required to assist the Committee, and shall report to the Legislative Assembly no later than March 31, 2019, and shall deposit the original of its reports with the Clerk of the Legislative Assembly during a period of adjournment and upon re- sumption of the sittings of the House, or at the next following session, the Chair shall present all reports to the Legislative Assembly.] In addition, I also move: [That the motion be amended by adding a fourth recommendation shown as underlined: • appropriate classes of drivers’ licences, including but not limited to ensuring a robust safety regime without creating an undue bar- rier for drivers.] On the amendment.

Hon. C. Trevena:This government is committed to get- ting the introduction of ride-hailing services right for British Columbians, and we are working collaboratively to make sure that happens.

I have to thank members from the Third Party, the Green caucus, for their very hard work on the file and for their recommendations for the committee. [11:15 a.m.] The terms will now read: “criteria to consider when estab- lishing boundaries; appropriate policies to balance the sup- ply of service with consumer demand…; criteria to be con- sidered when establishing price and fare regimes that bal- ance affordability with reasonable business rates of return for service providers; and appropriate classes of drivers’ licences, including but not limited to ensuring a robust safety regime without creating undue barriers for drivers. ” Deputy Speaker:Any discussion on the motion?

T. Stone:On behalf of the official opposition, I just wanted to make a couple of short remarks with respect to this motion. We did canvass a lot of issues relating to ride-shar- ing and the onset of this new industry in British Columbia. As the official opposition, we made extensive efforts in that legislative process yesterday and in earlier days to try to take a bill which we believe is deeply flawed and provides many obstacles to, actually, ride-sharing coming to British Columbia.

I will speak first to the specific amendment that the min- ister has just moved in terms of adding an additional point of criteria to the committee’s deliberations — being to look at the driver’s licence issue, the class 4 and class 5 issue that we had, again, canvassed extensively yesterday. At a high level — again, in the context of the amendment but also at a high level — I will say what we said yesterday, and that is that we simply don’t understand.

We’re speech- less, actually, in terms of understanding why the government is referring matters back to the same legislative committee, the same issues to the same legislative committee, to come up, presumably, with the same recommendations that this committee has already made. The committee met extensively in January, called wit- nesses, met with stakeholders and put together a thoughtful report, which was endorsed by nine members of this Legis- lature — four from the government, four from the official opposition and one from the Green Party.

It was a unanim- Tuesday, November 27, 2018 British Columbia Debates 6907

ous recommendation. The recommendations included how the committee felt based on all of the input that was received and their deliberations, how the committee felt that the gov- ernment should move forward with respect to supply, with respect to boundaries, with respect to pricing and with respect to the driver licensing issue.

We believe that this referral to the same committee to talk about the same issues yet again, albeit for three days in January or February, simply represents another attempt by the government, supported by the Greens, to drag their feet, delay, delay, the end result being that ride-sharing isn’t com- ing to British Columbia any time soon. I’m not going to support this amendment, and I’m not going to support this motion, nor is the official opposition. A.

Olsen: It’s my pleasure to stand and speak to this motion with respect to the terms of reference provided to the Committee on Crown Corporations, with respect to the newly amended Passenger Transportation Act, which allows…. Interjections. A. Olsen:Okay. I’m speaking about the act that was dis- cussed yesterday. Deputy Speaker: We are discussing the amendment, Member. A. Olsen:I understand. Okay. Just with respect to the addition, of adding licensing, there was quite a discussion.

In fact, it took, probably, over an hour to discuss the issues around the class of licensing for operat- ors in this new environment. [11:20 a.m.] As well, I see that the terms of reference for this include rates, boundaries, the mandate of the Passenger Transport- ation Board, and the supply. These are all issues which have been raised by the B.C. Green caucus and raised by the caucus of the official opposition during the debate of this bill that was passed last night.

I think it’s important to point out that what was attempted in those debates was to completely change the direction that the government was trying to take. Now, as I pointed out several times in that debate, there was an opportunity to have that bill come forward and to be part of the law, but the choice was clearly not made to do that. Instead, the official opposition decided to wait for another government to do it, and then this is what we get. We now have an opportunity to discuss the regulations in a new legislated framework. I think that’s a substantial opportunity. It’s one which the B.C.

Green caucus will embrace. We will be there, and we will be a part of those con- versations. We’ll be a part of those deliberations. We will be a part of listening to the public and hearing what they have to say on these very important issues — issues that were raised by all members of the official opposition and the other oppo- sition party, the party that I represent, as ones which should be discussed, should be debated and that we should have fur- ther information brought forward on. We now have a new legislated context which we can put that lens over top of.

So if the official opposition doesn’t want to show up and they don’t want to be part of that conversa- tion, then I invite them not to be a part of that conversation. If they don’t want to come to the committee meeting, then they can choose not to be there, but we’ll be there. We’ll be having these important conversations. We’ll be doing it with the desire to move this forward. We will be doing it with the desire to move it forward as quickly as we possibly can. That’s always been our perspective on this, and we’ll do it to try to work within the framework that we’ve been given. P .

Milobar:I wasn’t going to rise to speak to this amend- ment, but I feel I must, because after hearing the last com- ments, it’s beyond farcical what’s being proposed here today. It’s almost like, word for word, what we saw a year ago. A year ago in this House, the exact same scenario played out when the government was trying to delay ride-hailing opportunities. They had already commissioned a report on the taxi industry. They relented and allowed for a quick report to be generated around ride-hailing at the urging of the Green Party.

It resulted in hurried meetings in January to get a report ready to this House by February. Most of those were discounted with this new piece of legislation. What this motion does is it actually acknowledges, by the government, that they totally missed the mark with this legislation, that it’s a totally flawed piece of legislation and that now they’re scrambling, trying to make corrections to it.

Frankly, as someone who was on that committee, I find it remarkable that we’re back at the same place a year later and now have the Green Party try to suggest that three extra days will somehow magically solve all these problems that have been laid out from the first committee work. The first committee, I would point out, was not supposed to have the taxi industry as part of their terms of reference. In fact, we tried adding those into the terms of reference and were denied. Y et magically, the taxi industry was allowed to present at those hearings regardless of that. We were happy to see that happen.

But by some magical way, after voting against allowing the taxi industry to present at those hear- ings a year ago, the Green Party and the NDP suddenly thought that was okay, after voting against that same recom- mendation. If you want to talk about game-playing, if you want to talk about the fact that this is nothing more than a sham — for three days to try to provide cover for the Minister of Trans- portation, to try to correct what everyone has been saying is completely flawed legislation that will not result in ride- hailing in this province….

Why would we want to particip- ate and be a part of that when we’ve been totally ignored as a committee up to this point? 6908 British Columbia Debates Tuesday, November 27, 2018

To think that three more days, almost a year later, is some- how going to come to a different solution, a different end result, is absolutely ridiculous. It’s totally farcical. It totally highlights the fact that we have wasted a full year already. Now we’re going to start the clock ticking again and some- how think that this is magically going to solve this? [11:25 a.m.] The government already knows where the flaws are. The government knows where it needs corrected measures with- in this bill. It doesn’t need three days of the same committee they’ve chosen to ignore.

It doesn’t need three more days of the same committee that somehow, unilaterally, without consulting with the B.C. Liberals, included taxis into the terms of reference suddenly. They were allowed to present, which we were very thankful for, but let’s remember it was the Greens and the government that voted against allowing that to happen in the first place a year ago. Here we are a year later, with them insisting they haven’t delayed anything, trying to reconstitute the exact same com- mittee, for three days this time instead of the eight or nine or 12 — whatever it was — last year.

It is beyond ridiculous where this is headed. It’s time for the government just to admit that they totally missed the mark with this bill, that it is not going to institute ride-hail- ing any time soon. If it was, there’ d be no need for this group to meet three more days to provide cover. So it is beyond supportable. A. Weaver:I rise in support of the amendment that’s before us on the original Motion 34. I wish to address a couple of issues.

One, of course, is what we passed yesterday in the Legislature is enabling legislation that sets the frame- work by which a regulatory environment will be implemen- ted to allow ride-hailing in British Columbia. What government has done here is recall the Standing Committee on Crown Corporations, a committee that I served on last year, to advise it on the regulatory environ- ment that should be put in place. As amended here, there are a few other things that have been added into that regulatory environment that we felt were critical.

I recognize the member for Kamloops–North Thompson was not in the Legislature in the last four years. But this is the first time, in my view, that a legislative committee is being put together to actually advise on the regulatory environ- ment that should be applied in enabling legislation. So I’m less cynical than the member for Kamloops–North Thomp- son on this. As a member of the previous committee, I would say that I thought we did a lot of good work. I know the member for Surrey South was on that committee. The member for Rich- mond-Queensborough was on that committee.

The member for Delta North was on that committee. We did not have a consensus report. We had some con- sensus recommendations, but there were areas where there was disagreement. Those on the committee will recall that in fact my views were, frankly, a little more similar to members of the official opposition’s views than, perhaps, the govern- ment’s views. We’ve now got to a situation where we have a framework in place. This amended motion is tasking the same commit- tee to make recommendations on the actual regulations that will be in place.

I’m actually quite excited by this, as some- body who’s been working on this file for quite some time. Now, I recognize that ride-hailing is not going to open tomorrow. But we have been in touch with the major ride- hailing companies. I, personally, and my colleague more recently, have been in touch on an almost daily basis with these companies. We know, despite what you have heard here, that they needed and wanted the legislation to pass yes- terday. The reason why is that this is the first time a door has been opened that they want to enter into.

There were some critical things that had to be put in place for them to actually want to walk through that door. That critical thing was what my good friend from Saanich North and the Islands did, through the introduction of an amendment to the Passenger Transportation Board’s frame- work which could have potentially blocked ride-hailing from coming in. The passage of that amendment has enabled major ride-hailing companies to walk through the first door. Now they’ve gone through the open door, the first door.

There’s no doubt there are a number of other smaller doors before them, those doors being the regulatory environment. As my colleague from Saanich North and the Islands has indicated, we are concerned that we get good public policy that will bring ride-hailing as soon as possible to this province. We’re ensuring…. We believe this amended motion, par- ticularly the amendment, enables the legislative committee to ensure that those secondary doors do, indeed, open. Because as amended, allowing the discussion of things like class 5 versus class 4 licences…. [11:30 a.m.] A lot of people get hung up on that.

When you actually go into the area of class 5 versus class 4, there are really cer- tain things in class 4 that I think most people would agree are appropriate for class 5. Those are the age requirements, health checks, safety of car, etc. But does it actually need to have class 4 or class 5? This is an issue that the committee can now look at. This was a critical issue that could’ve potentially blocked one of those secondary doors opening. On that note, I think that this is an advancement of public policy in a fine way.

It’s allowing a legislative committee, for the first time in my recollection, to actually be in a position to advise government on the regulatory — not the enabling — framework. That was what we did with the first commit- tee. We advised on the enabling framework. Now we’re actu- ally advising on the regulatory environment. With that, I will take my seat as a strong supporter of the amendment. Amendment approved. Tuesday, November 27, 2018 British Columbia Debates 6909

Motion as amended approved. Hon. M. Farnworth:In this chamber, I call continued second reading debate on Bill 40, the Electoral Reform Ref- erendum 2018 Amendment Act. Second Reading of Bills BILL 40 — ELECTORAL REFORM REFERENDUM 2018 AMENDMENT ACT, 2018 (continued) E. Ross: In terms of Bill 40, the idea of a referendum is always a good thing when we’re trying to gauge what the public wants or is thinking, especially when the government is proposing something. But for something as important as democracy, the highest standard of integrity and due dili- gence should be paramount.

Unfortunately, that is not what we are seeing in this current referendum on proportional representation. In fact, in saying that, my perspective on electoral reform is that we need electoral reform but not to change the system of who represents our constituents in this Legislature. I mean, the whole idea of making every vote count sounds like a noble cause. But that is not the intent of this bill. The intent of this bill is more to get more fringe parties into this House.

This is incredibly shortsighted, given how many countries around the world envy Canada for our free- dom of speech, our equality laws and the ability of anyone to succeed, regardless of government. In fact, I know a lot of people will be cynical and take it with a bit of humour when I talk about the efficiency of this government — the B.C. government — the efficiency of this Legislature. Other countries around the world that have proportional representation don’t have this efficiency. We’re talking about how long it takes government to form after an election.

We’ve never had that problem here in B.C. until actually this last election. In fact, previous to this last election…. Since 1952, we haven’t had a non-majority government, and it took some time for us to get our act together to get govern- ment formed so we could deal with the matters facing B.C. But apart from that, we had the efficient timelines in terms of getting government up and running and functioning.

What would be more effective reform — I’ve said this before — is reform that speaks to British Columbians and Canadians that take democracy for granted and do not exer- cise their right to vote in the first place. Our complacency to participate in elections is a problem for other democracies around the world, and other countries have tried to deal with it. I know, myself, I was guilty of it before I ran for election for my own band council in 2003.

Not long after that, I realized what a privilege it is to choose who leads us based on what we as a people want — not what the leaders want, not what the politicians want, but what our constituents want, what British Columbians want. [11:35 a.m.] Now, in either election, at any level, my candidate may not get elected, but the process allows for my issues to be front and centre during the campaign stage and doesn’t go away after the government is elected, especially in this Legislature, where I’ve been awestruck about how we represent our rid- ings’ issues and B.C. in the best way possible.

I don’t get into government, but I still get to raise my issues in this Legislature to government as a member of the official opposition. It’s a great system. First-past-the-post is a great system. It gave us stability. It continues to give us sta- bility. It gives us consistency. Now, there has been talk about how proportional repres- entation will foster collaboration in this House. Those of us who have been here for more than a year know that this is not true. I argue that not only is it not true; it’s not desir- able.

I don’t think people realize how lucky we are to have a system like this where we have an official opposition in this House. We don’t have it at our band council level or at the community level. The ability for the official opposition…. I’m even talking about the B.C. NDP for the last 16 years, who did their job to hold government accountable and fight for transparency. It has incredible value on behalf of British Columbians. Collaboration is needed, of course, in key areas.

But I don’t think anybody in this Legislature wants to be a yes- man when it comes to facing the people we represent — or a yes-person, if you’re talking about gender equality. That’s not what we’re here for. We’re here to advocate for the issues and the individuals in our ridings and, more importantly, to fight for the direction and the future of British Columbia. Signing a confidence and supply agreement that dictates that I must vote with the government regardless of how it affects my constituents of B.C. is something I couldn’t do.

That is what proportional representation does to jurisdic- tions all around the world. Just read the news. Governments under proportional representation fall or are in danger of falling because agreements can’t be reached or one party pulls its support from a sitting government because they didn’t get their way in certain situations. That’s got nothing to do with looking out for the citizens or the future of their jurisdictions. Proportional representation is more about compiling a power base in this Legislature to gain a certain amount of seats so you can gain power, so you can form government.

It’s done not in this Legislature. It’s not open and transparent. It’s done in a back room, in exchange for single-interest parties to get recognized — all this in the name of power and authority. Now, when we’re talking about how proportional repres- entation stalls or falls in other places around the world, the government dismisses this as fearmongering, even though all the major news outlets all around the world report on this and show and expose how unstable these governments are under proportional representation.

We’re fortunate here in B.C. that our current system of 6910 British Columbia Debates Tuesday, November 27, 2018

first-past-the-post, regardless of what’s being said about politics or politicians for that matter…. We’re extremely lucky that first-past-the-post, our current system, has provided such a stable government for many, many decades. The rare case of instability mainly comes from a minority government, where you have to negotiate a confidence and supply agreement, much like we see in the House today. It’s a tough job to maintain a confidence and supply agree- ment. We’re seeing it already.

Our current government is always balancing the needs of British Columbians while try- ing to keep the Green Party members happy and in line at the same time. The government, so far, has done a good job, because they haven’t been voted out by the Green Party in a confidence vote, but the assumption is that all bets are off if proportional representation is not successful. That is not governing; that is politicking. If this is truly the case, where is the responsibility to rep- resent the interests of B.C. for all British Columbians if we’re just looking out for our party’s survival in the Legislature?

That’s got nothing to do with British Columbians. [11:40 a.m.] This referendum is a condition of the agreement between the Green Party and the NDP . I didn’t realize this was even an issue, prior to my coming here, because during the cam- paign stage, not once did my constituents bring up the idea of proportional representation — not even thinking or ask- ing me about changing our system in terms of our elections. I didn’t realize that it was a political issue until I got here.

Then I found out that it was actually done twice in the his- tory of B.C., with a high threshold of 60 percent, and it was voted down twice. And in those other two examples, it was done in a very open and transparent manner, at arm’s length from this Legislature and arm’s length from govern- ment, which is more important. Apart from how this system fails to provide stable govern- ment in other countries, I still can’t wrap my head around the idea that someone who is not elected can get appointed to represent a riding. Appointing someone to represent a rid- ing is not democracy.

People around the world are looking to Canada as a good example of democracy, and then we turn around and tell them: “Oh no, we’re not going to elect MLAs anymore. We’re going to appoint them off a party list. ” That is fundamentally wrong when you’re talking about democracy. The citizens should be able to choose who represents them in Victoria or Ottawa or at the municipal election or the band council election. There should be no appointments of any kind when we’re talking about democracy in Canada. I talked about this in my last debate around proportional representation.

The example I used is how, if someone from Vancouver Island got appointed to my riding, they would not support LNG. Now, if you reverse that, I don’t think people on Vancouver Island would appreciate any party appointing me to represent Vancouver Island ridings, given my support for forestry, fish farms, LNG, mining and espe- cially the idea that I support First Nations engaging equally on development to address poverty issues.

I don’t think Vancouver Island residents would appreci- ate me coming in, as an appointed MLA, actually bringing my own agenda and not listening or even caring about the interests of Vancouver Island residents. So it works both ways. The bottom line is that when we’re talking about demo- cracy, the citizens vote for who represents them in Victoria or Ottawa. To even think about the idea that we should be appointing people to this Legislature instead of electing them — that is anything but democratic.

Many people have talked about the flaws in this refer- endum, including the idea that the process seemed to be made on the fly and is continuing to be made on the fly. For example, instead of combining this referendum with an already established vote, in person, the government chose to do a mail-in ballot with confusing options.

Given all the rules of this referendum and our commit- ment that our MLA offices remain politically neutral, it has been extremely difficult for my offices in Terrace and Kitimat to answer legitimate questions from citizens regarding the ballot or how they should vote, which is what we shouldn’t be doing in our offices. We shouldn’t be trying to influence voters. Outside the office, yes. Y ou talk about your opinions and whatnot. But we shouldn’t be doing that in our MLA offices. It’s been stressed to me more than once by my col- leagues the B.C.

Liberals that you definitely do not use your MLA offices for political purposes. I know some members of this House think otherwise and bend the rules. But what we’re talking about…. Interjections. E. Ross:We’re in an MLA office, and we’re talking about referendums. I really thought we were talking about the integrity of the process. Our hands are tied, including my staff, when people come in and ask legitimate questions. I’m not even sure if I should leave my office and go out down to the restaurant and actually take the question at the same time, instead of doing it in my office.

It puts my office in an incredibly awk- ward position. [11:45 a.m.] The question even comes out, in my office: what is wrong with first-past-the-post, the current system that we’re in? When you start to explain to citizens what the current sys- tem is like, how we get elected and how we represent people in Victoria, then we have a problem. We have a problem of ignorance, of apathy. Deputy Speaker:Member, I think the member for Parks- ville-Qualicum wants to make an introduction, if you can take a seat for one second, please. Tuesday, November 27, 2018 British Columbia Debates 6911

M. Stilwell:Thank you, Mr. Speaker. I seek leave to make an introduction. Leave granted. Introductions by Members M. Stilwell:Above me, sitting in the gallery, are 27 11th grade students from Ballenas Secondary School in my rid- ing. I greeted them in the rotunda earlier, with their teacher Olivia Hill. They were informed about the duties of an MLA here in the building. We talked about ride-sharing, which we were debating earlier. They were quite keen to hear that that was going on, and now here we are, going on about that. I would just like the House to please give them a very parliamentary welcome.

Debate Continued Deputy Speaker:The member for Skeena will continue. E. Ross: Thank you, Mr. Speaker. I was talking about the MLA ’s office and how we’re having a difficult time try- ing to explain the confusing ballot to citizens without try- ing to be political, without trying to influence the voter in certain situations, whether it be encouraging them to vote for first-past-the-post or encouraging them to vote for proportional representation. Trying to explain this in our MLA office in Terrace, for my staff as well as myself, without being partisan is troubling.

Y ou don’t want to be seen as political in our MLA offices. When we’re talking about many of the flawed processes around this referendum — and we’re talking about the miss- ing information that the citizens don’t have so that they can make an informed vote — there are other issues that have come to my office about the ballot and the package that was delivered to registered voters. The certification itself has been raised to me as an issue of a false security against fraud. I have to admit that after filling out my ballot and sending it in, I have to agree.

The signature line is presented, but it’s not been explained. It’s not really clear about how each signature will be verified. It seems easy enough to take a ballot that has been thrown in the garbage — and there have been many, many ballots thrown in the garbage outside apartments — take any ballot, vote according to whatever system you want, then provide a signature and just send it in. Lastly, I want to touch on the idea of how there’ve been statements made about how proportional representation will bring respectful dialogue to this House, which is nonsense.

Anybody who has been in this House for a number of years knows that respectful dialogue does happen, but not all the time. I understand it will take time for government to be functional under proportional representation, as multiple parties go out to lure other parties to prop them up. But if and when a government forms under proportional repres- entation, the dialogue will continue as today. We’ll still have some form of government, a coalition of parties — three, four. Who knows how many members of parties will make up the government? And we’ll still have an official opposition.

That’s just the nature of how this place works. But respectful dialogue coming out of proportional representation? Y ou can’t legislate respect. The dialogue will continue as it does today, complete with the heckling and off-the-microphone jabs at each other. Even the facial com- ments and the finger gestures — that’s still going to continue. [11:50 a.m.] The audience doesn’t see that because the only one that’s on camera right now is me, but heckling is happening right now. How is that respectful?

In my whole life of working as a blue-collar worker and then being a public official, this has to be the most disrespectful place I’ve ever worked in. But I accept it. It’s just the way the system is set up. I think we go over the line sometimes. I think some of the com- ments are distasteful, but I accept it. I think it’s what makes this place great. But the idea that respect comes from proportional rep- resentation, that’s not true. Respect is an individual choice. Y eah, it might speak to your character. It might speak to your integrity.

But proportional representation will not address the respectful behaviour of this House. I don’t think we really want any legislation or any rules talking about the respect because most of the time I see some of the heckling and some of the jabs are actually…. They make this place more interesting. I’ve spoken about this before, and I covered a lot of topics before.

But based on the past speech, as well as what I’m finding out more, I move that the motion for second reading of Bill 40 intituled Electoral Reform Referendum 2018 Amendment Act, 2018, be amended by deleting the text of the motion in its entirety and substituting in the following: [That the motion for second reading of Bill (No. 40) intituledElectoral Reform Referendum 2018 Amendment Act, 2018be amended by delet- ing the text of the motion in its entirety and substituting the follow- ing: “That this House declines to give second reading to theElectoral Re- form Referendum 2018 Amendment Act, 2018 because the intent of the Bill to hold a subsequent referendum on whether to revert to the current first past the post voting system from a proportional repres- entation voting system, if adopted, is meaningless when the govern- ment has failed to correct multiple deficiencies in the current elector- al reform referendum legislation, including not seeking a clear major- ity approval from the electorate on a clear question, not providing for sufficient and meaningful public engagement, and using a confusing and complex referendum ballot. ”] On the amendment.

E. Ross:The amendment is mainly about holding another referendum in the future just in case proportional represent- ation passes. That was how it was explained to us, but this motion came at a time when the government felt they were losing the current vote. The polls were showing that it was 6912 British Columbia Debates Tuesday, November 27, 2018

dead even. Some polls even showed that the first-past-the- post was actually edging them out. This really had nothing to do with the process itself. It had nothing to do with the flaws. It was just a political statement, to encourage people that if you did vote for proportional representation and it did get passed, there’s always a back door to get back to our current system, which is first-past-the-post. [Mr. Speaker in the chair.] Now, everyone that I’ve talked to, especially on this side of the House, knew and still knows today that this was just a stunt.

It was just a stunt in an effort to sway voters and to get more voters convinced to vote for proportional repres- entation. Why it’s a stunt is because everybody in this place knows — not many people know outside of this place, outside of the House — you can’t bind future governments to decisions made today, especially political statements. It’s just another empty promise when we’re talking about the referendum. Another broken promise like whether or not the ballot would have a simple yes-or-no question. We didn’t see that.

That’s the biggest reason why we get so many people coming into our offices in our constituencies asking about how to vote and whether or not they get voided or whether or not they’re voting for proportional representation if they vote on question No. 2. A lot of anxiety. The idea to hold another future referendum…. Noting the hour, I reserve my place and move adjourn- ment of the debate. E. Ross moved adjournment of the debate. Motion approved.

Report and Third Reading of Bills BILL 56 — OIL AND GAS ACTIVITIES AMENDMENT ACT, 2018 Bill 56, Oil and Gas Activities Amendment Act, 2018, reported complete without amendment, read a third time and passed. Hon. M. Farnworth moved adjournment of the House. Motion approved. Mr. Speaker:This House stands adjourned until 1:30 this afternoon. The House adjourned at 11:55 a.m. Proceedings in the Douglas Fir Room Committee of the Whole House BILL 56 — OIL AND GAS ACTIVITIES AMENDMENT ACT, 2018 The House in Committee of the Whole (Section

A) on Bill 56; R. Leonard in the chair. The committee met at 11:16 a.m. On

section 1. Hon. M. Mungall:I won’t take up much time introducing the bill. We’ve all talked about it already. I do want to just acknowledge that I have some really amazing staff in this ministry who have done some incredible work. Here we have Richard Grieve, who is the executive dir- ector. I have, to my right, Claire Gibbs, who’s the legisla- tion and tenure policy lead. Just sitting behind me is Garth Thoroughgood. He’s also an executive director, tenure and geoscience branch. With that, I turn it over to the member opposite for ques- tions. M.

Bernier:I think we’ll just jump right into it, because we’re limited for time here before the break. As the minister knows, we discussed this in second read- ing. There was some quick dialogue on the importance of this bill and that. I just want the minister to maybe set the stage here, as we’re going forward, and start by highlighting why this bill was actually brought forward, the amendments for the Oil and Gas Activities Act. Hon. M. Mungall:We want to have an equivalency agree- ment with the federal government. The federal government is bringing in an initiative for methane reduction.

They’ve also been working very diligently on caribou habitat protec- tion. If we do not do something of our own here in British Columbia and therefore maintain our own jurisdiction over these items, then the federal government jurisdiction would apply. Therefore, we are doing our own. M. Bernier:I guess one of the first questions is that there is a lot of discussion through this amendment around the phrasing of “off-site environmental mitigation. ” This is one of the first bills I’ve seen in a while where there was no

part 1 added to the bill around definition. To me, that’s maybe an absence here. Somebody reading this…. Now this is going to be put into the Oil and Gas Activities Act. We’ve got all these other

definitions in

part 1, but this has not been added to it. Was there a thought process or reason- ing why this phrasing, unlike others that are found in the act, Tuesday, November 27, 2018 British Columbia Debates 6913

was not added to the definition so people would know what it meant? Hon. M. Mungall:The

section that the member is refer- encing,

section 1 of this bill, is actually adding the definition of “off-site environmental mitigation activity” to

part 1 of the Oil and Gas Activities Act. That’s the intention. [11:20 a.m.] M. Bernier:In that definition, there’s discussion about…. I know the minister and her staff…. First of all, thank you to the staff, because they gave me a briefing on this. This is an opportunity maybe just to clarify, on the record, some of the discussion we had on this. In the off-site environmental mitigation activity, we talk about “outside the operating areas. ” To me and maybe to a company — or maybe even to somebody when they’re look- ing for a permit — “outside the operating areas” can be very vague.

What’s the intention when talking about an off-site mitigation area? When we say “outside the area, ” that could mean anywhere. So what are the intentions with this act, moving forward? Hon. M. Mungall:Under the regulation, we would be drawing areas. They would be made public so that inform- ation would be available to operators. They would then be able to work with the Oil and Gas Commission and determ- ine what areas they would be doing their off-site mitigation.

The intention would be that it would less dictatorial by the OCG and more of a collaborative approach in terms of how we would address, in terms of our off-site mitigation, spe- cifically the environmental protection that we’re all looking to achieve. M. Bernier:I appreciate that answer. I guess the question, then, is: with those maps, with that information, is that going to be public knowledge prior to a company applying for a permit, or is that going to be a negotiated process during a permit application? Hon. M. Mungall:Y es.

All of this information would be available, public, prior and over the course of time so operat- ors would know exactly what opportunities are available for off-site mitigation. Sections 1 and 2 approved. On

section 3. M. Bernier:Section 3, if I understand it correctly, is deal- ing a lot around consultation and the process within the actual act. How does the minister…? Through these changes, has she been having discussions that she can share with the House? When I look at this as consultation, there are differ- ent facets around consultation. There is going to be the commitment that the minister has within her mandate letter around UNDRIP . There’s the commitment within the public for the consultation with loc- al governments, etc. And then there are also companies and the stakeholders and the people involved.

So there are a lot of different facets around consultation when we talk about the act and how we are looking at some of these changes. What is maybe the plan, going forward? Looking at this — changes to the act — there is a lot that’s being left to regulation. That, of course, leaves a lot of questions because we’re not able to discuss that today. The minister will say that changes will be made later, such as the maps or such as other things throughout this bill that’ll be subject to regulations.

I’m just curious on the thought process, going forward, on the consultation with the different stakeholders and how she sees that playing out. [11:25 a.m.] Hon. M. Mungall:It’s not a new type of consultation pro- cess that operatives would have to take on. What this

section does is just adding that consultation around: off-site mit- igation would need to be added to the work that they do, including the work that they do for their permit in general as well. The consultation activities that they would be under- taking remain the same. M. Bernier:Thanks to the minister. So a lot of the con- sultation is not changing, I guess, is what the minister is just saying. The process. One of the concerns that I have, and that I’ve heard, is a little bit outside, let’s say, of this specific bill, but it goes to the process, especially if you look at 99.9 percent of the

Document details

Collection	British Columbia — Debates (Hansard)
Citation	20181127am-Hansard-n193
Type	hansard
Volume / chapter	20181127am Hansard n193
Language	en
Format	pdf
Source	PROVINCIAL
Identifier	1af11acdf830ddd97f0a02648646202ed650c43b

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