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Chapter C-32.7 Current as of May 15, 2025 CRITICAL INFRASTRUCTURE DEFENCE ACT

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Note All persons making use of this consolidation are reminded that it has no legislative sanction, that amendments have been embodied for convenience of reference only. The official Statutes and Regulations should be consulted for all purposes of interpreting and applying the law. Regulations The following is a list of the regulations made under the Judicature Act that are filed as Alberta Regulations under the Regulations Act Alta. Reg. Amendments Critical Infrastructure Defence Act Critical Infrastructure Defence ....................... 169/2021 ......... 97/2022, 22/2024, 116/2024, 1/2025

1 CRITICAL INFRASTRUCTURE DEFENCE ACT

Chapter C-32.7 Table of Contents 1

Definitions 1.1 Government of Canada bound 2 Prohibitions 3 Offences and penalties 4 Arrest without warrant 5 Regulations HER MAJESTY, by and with the advice and consent of the Legislative Assembly of Alberta, enacts as follows:

Definitions 1(1) In this Act, (a) “essential infrastructur e” means any of the following: (

i) a controlled area, installation, manufacturing plant, marketing plant, pipeline, processing plant, refinery, road or road allowance as defined in the Pipeline Act; (ii) a heavy oil site, mine, oil production site, oil sands site, pit, private utility, privately owned development, quarry, storm drainage system, telecommunication line, transmission line, waste management facility, wastewater system, watercourse or waterworks system as defined in the Environmental Protection and Enhancement Act; (ii.1) all land in Alberta within 2 km of the border with the United States of America; (iii) a provincial highway, transportation facility, transportation system or urban rail transit system as defined in the Highways Development and Protection Act;

Section 1

Chapter C-32.7 2 CRITICAL INFRASTRUCTURE DEFENCE ACT (iv) a railway, structural fac ility or track as defined in the Railway (Alberta) Act; (

v) a hydro development or po wer plant as defined in the Hydro and Electric Energy Act; (vi) an agricultural operation as defined in the Agricultural Operation Practices Act; (vii) a highway as defined in the Traffic Safety Act; (viii) a facility as defined in the Oil and Gas Conservation Act; (viii.1) a facility (

A) as defined in the Technology Innovation and Emissions Reduction Regulation (AR 133/2019) at which at least one of the following activities occurs: (

I) extracting, processing or producing bitumen; (II) upgrading or refining bitumen; (III) extracting, processing or producing crude oil; (IV) extracting or processing natural gas or natural gas condensates; (

V) compression of natural gas for processing or further processing, a n d (

B) at which production and specified gas emissions records for the facility are retained; (viii.2) the head or principal office, in Alberta, of a person responsible for a facility described in subclause (viii.1)(A); (ix) a public utility as defined in the Public Utilities Act; (

x) an electric utility as defined in the Electric Utilities Act; (xi) a gas utility as defined in the Gas Utilities Act; (xii) a coal processing plant as defined in the Coal Conservation Act;

Section 1.1

Chapter C-32.7 3 CRITICAL INFRASTRUCTURE DEFENCE ACT (xiii) an oil sands processing plant as defined in

section 2(2)(pp) of the Activities Designation Regulation (AR 276/2003); (xiv) a radio apparatus as defined in the Radiocommunication Act (Canada), including its antenna systems; (xv) a dam as d efined in the Water (Ministerial) Regulation (AR 205/98); (xvi) a public hospital or chartered surgical facility as defi ned in the Health Facilities Act; (xvii) a continuing care home as defined in the Continuing Care Act; (xviii) a facility designated under the Mental Health Act; (xix) an ambulance, a dispatch centre or any building, structure or mobile facility used to provide emergency health services under the Emergency Health Services Act; (xx) any other building, struc ture or mobile facility that is used by regulated members of a college established under the Health Professions Act to provide health services as defined in the Alberta Health Act; (xxi) a building, structure, device or other thing prescribed by the regulations; (b) “owner” means the owner of essential infrastructure and includes the following: (

i) the occupier of the e ssential infrastructure; (ii) the person who is in possession or control of the essential infrastructure.

(2) The land on which essential infrastructure is located, and any land used in connection with the essential infrastructure, is deemed to be part of the essential infrastructure. 2020 cC-32.7 s1;2024 c17 s2;2025 c5 s2 Government of Canada bound 1.1 This Act binds the Government of Canada. 2025 c5 s3

Section 2

Chapter C-32.7 4 CRITICAL INFRASTRUCTURE DEFENCE ACT Prohibitions 2(1) No person shall, without lawful right, justification or excuse, wilfully enter on any essential infrastructure.

(2) No person shall, without lawful right, justification or excuse, wilfully damage or destroy any essential infrastructure.

(3) No person shall, without lawful right, justification or excuse, wilfully obstruct, interrupt or interfere with the construction, maintenance, use or operation of any essential infrastructure in a manner that renders the essential infrastructure dangerous, useless, inoperative or ineffective.

(4) No person shall aid, counsel or direct another person to commit an offence under subsection (1), (2) or (3), whether or not the other person actually commits the offence.

(5) A person who enters on any essential infrastructure, having obtained by false pretences permission to enter on the essential infrastructure from the owner or an authorized representative of the owner, is deemed to have contravened subsection (1) unless the person had a lawful right, justification or excuse to enter on the essential infrastructure. Offences and penalties 3(1) A person who contravenes

section 2 is guilty of an offence and liable (

a) in the case of an individual, (

i) for a first offence, to a fine not less than $1000 and not exceeding $10 000, or to imprisonment for a term not exceeding 6 months, or to both a fine and imprisonment, and (ii) for a 2nd or subsequent offence in relation to the same premises, to a fine not less than $1000 and not exceeding $25 000, or to imprisonment for a term not exceeding 6 months, or to both a fine and imprisonment, and (

b) in the case of a corporatio n, to a fine not less than $10 000 and not exceeding $200 000.

(2) Where a corporation commits an offence under subsection (1), any officer, director or agent of the corporation who directed, authorized, assented to, acquiesced in or participated in the

Section 4

Chapter C-32.7 5 CRITICAL INFRASTRUCTURE DEFENCE ACT commission of the offence is guilty of that offence and liable to the penalty provided for the offence, whether or not the corporation has been prosecuted for or convicted of that offence.

(3) Each day that a contravention continues constitutes a separate offence. Arrest without warrant 4 A peace officer may arrest, without warrant, any person the peace officer finds contravening

section 2(1), (2) or (3). Regulations 5 The Lieutenant Governor in Council may make regulations prescribing buildings, structures, devices or other things as being essential infrastructure.

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