British Columbia Hansard — Tuesday, February 27, 1973 — Night (30th Parliament, 2nd Session)
30p 02s 730227z
British Columbia — Debates (Hansard)
1973 Legislative Session: 2nd Session, 30th
Parliament
HANSARD
The following electronic version is
for informational purposes
only.
The printed version remains the official version.
Official Report of
DEBATES OF THE LEGISLATIVE ASSEMBLY
(Hansard)
TUESDAY, FEBRUARY 27, 1973
Night Sitting
[ Page 817 ]
CONTENTS
Routine proceedings
Committee of Supply: Premier's estimates.
Mrs. Jordan — 817
Hon. Mr. Barrett — 817
Mrs. Jordan — 817
Hon. Mr. Barrett — 821
Mrs. Jordan — 824
Hon. Mr. Barrett — 825
Mrs. Jordan — 826
Mr. Williams — 827
Hon. Mr. Barrett — 830
Mr. Williams — 831
Hon. Mr. Barrett — 832
Mr. Fraser — 833
Mr. McGeer — 833
Mr. Morrison — 836
Hon. Mr. Barrett — 837
Mr. Phillips — 838
Mr. McClelland — 845
Hon. Mr. Barrett — 846
Statement
Mr. Speaker on memorandum on changes in the rules of the House — 0846
TUESDAY, FEBRUARY 27, 1973
The House met at 8 p.m.
Orders of the day.
House in committee of supply; Mr. Dent in the chair.
ESTIMATES, PREMIER'S OFFICE
(continued)
On vote 2.
MR. CHAIRMAN: I recognize the Hon. Member for North Okanagan.
MRS. P.J. JORDAN (North Okanagan): If the Hon. Premier looks
through his little gnome's vault there and finds that.…
HON. D. BARRETT (Premier): Just be careful how you say that.
I inherited this (Laughter).
MRS. JORDAN: Well, there may be more truth than fiction in my
comment at that.
Mr. Chairman, through you to the Premier, in his role as fiscal
authority for the Province of British Columbia, I would like to talk
about some of the special provincial funds which I believe come under
his jurisdiction, particularly in relation to, first of all, the
British Columbia Cultural fund.
AN HON. MEMBER: That's under the Provincial Secretary (Hon.
Mr. Hall).
MRS. JORDAN: It's not in his vote. I think this is perhaps
part of the problem, Mr. Premier — there's some concern on our part as
to actually where these funds are and who's administering them. I did
look in the Provincial Secretary's vote and, unless I am in error, it
isn't there. I thought I would bring it up to you in your role as
fiscal agent for the Province of British Columbia. In view of the fact
that you have one of the signing authorities at your left, perhaps he
could answer these questions. I don't think you'll find them too
difficult.
I'd like to, in the interest of time, and not to burden you, put the
Physical Fitness Fund questions and the cultural questions together. We
would like to know, first of all, assuming that the original committees
were disbanded, what committees are sitting now, and who's on those
committees at the Ministerial level and in the departmental level, and
if there have been any outside advisors brought in in relation to the
actions of this fund, or these funds, also in relation to the spending
of these funds.
We would like to know if there has been any renumeration from the
interest of these funds going to any administrative expenses of
committee members, or paid to any outside advisors, and any of the fund
interest has gone to pay administrative expenses of the committees,
either at the Ministerial or departmental levels, or used to pay for
any administrative expenses, or travelling expenses of those acting in
an advisory capacity.
We would like to know your policy about these funds in the future,
as to enlarging them and expanding their scope. We would also like to
know if the internal workings of the funds as to their policy has been
changed up until this time under your administration.
MR. CHAIRMAN: I just want to make a comment regarding order,
and I'd ask the Hon. Member just to be seated for a moment.
I would just like to have some direction to the Chair from the House
Leader as to whether he wishes this particular matter to be considered
under his estimates or under the estimates for the Provincial Secretary.
HON. MR. BARRETT: Well, I can only express a preference, but
the Member is quite right, there is no allocation in any other
Ministers, and the Member's quite right in asking the questions here.
The only thing that I think the House should be advised is that I will
tell the House exactly who has been delegated the responsibility by
cabinet. Perhaps it might be more adequate later on if the House
chooses to question those particular cabinet Ministers. But the Member
is quite right in raising it under the circumstances in my vote.
MR. CHAIRMAN: Thank you, Mr. Premier. You may proceed.
MRS. JORDAN: Mr. Premier, if I keep on the general terms of
the funds now, would you, once you find out where they are, permit more
detailed examination.…
HON. MR. BARRETT: It would be more fruitful then.
MRS. JORDAN: Fine. Well, in essence we'd like to know these
facts about all these funds — where they are launched and whether there
have been internal policy changes — and the specific questions that I
asked you.
But I would ask the Premier one specific question in relation to the
funds. I did mention in a previous debate the suggestion of the value
of expanding the concept of the physical fitness fund and the cultural
fund to include a cultural festival in British Columbia. I suggested
and suggest now that, should you take this under advisement, we utilize
the community arts councils and the regional arts councils as a vehicle,
[ Page 818 ]
and that for the first year, in order to get this started, we
utilize the vehicle through the British Columbia Sports Festival. They
have established contacts around the province. They have a mechanism in
which they work in order to reach into all areas of the province to
encourage people to participate. This might be superimposed for a year
or two through the cultural area, or bring the cultural area up to it,
in order to provide a vehicle that wouldn't use a lot of money in an
administrative expense.
The second value, I think, in encouraging the cultural people and
the recreational people or the sports people to work together, would be
to bring much closer together these two areas which have been fairly
distinct in the past. I'm sure you will find, and I've certainly found
in going around the province, that there was a very keen desire on the
part of a lot of people involved in so-called cultural activities and
sports activities to work more closely together. They don't want to
lose their own identity, and I don't think this would be wise, but they
do recognize that there's a duplication of fund usage and services that
might better be utilized for the benefit of the people in the
communities if they were in closer contact.
I would ask your views on that, Mr. Premier, as Minister of Finance.
I have a hard time calling you Mr. Premier. You look so young
(Laughter). And boyish.
MR. J.R. CHABOT (Columbia River): Big Brother.
AN HON. MEMBER: Little brother…
MRS. JORDAN: …with a big jar.
MR. CHAIRMAN: Order please, would the Hon. Member please
address the chair.
MRS. JORDAN: There was an
article in the paper yesterday, and
it says the government will pay the way for chess champions.
"The British Columbia government will underwrite all
the expenses of Canadian chess champion, Peter Baizis, for the up-coming
international chess tournament, Larry Firstein, secretary of the
British Columbia Chess Federation said on Friday. Firstein said that he
had received information of the government's intention from the office
of Premier Dave Barrett.
"Baizis will represent Canada in the world
championship qualifying tournament in either Brasília, Brazil or Moscow
in August. The 21-year old champion from Vancouver will not only have
all his expenses paid by the province, but will also be allowed to take
a second with him. The latter's expenses also will be underwritten by
the British Columbia Government, Firstein said."
We would like to know, in view of the fact that this emanated from
your office, Mr. Premier, who negotiated this arrangement, and why — I
don't want you to misinterpret that we begrudge a merited situation; we
don't, but we'd like to know the details — why when this young man is
representing Canada as a nation would it be the provincial government
that is undertaking these expenses for him and his second.
How much money is involved for Peter Baizis himself, and for his
second? There's no figures mentioned. Is it just his air fare and his
accommodation? Is it air fare and accommodation and so much per day? Is
the federal government assuming some of this cost, and if so, how much?
Have other similar grants been made to individuals from any of these
funds over the past six months, for a national representation?
I would also ask one other question. If this is an amateur
championship, will the payment of his way, whatever it is, affect his
amateur standing?
With this in mind, I'd also ask if there has been any effort to
assist such people as Karen Magnussen, and the team of Moore and
Murray, who are from British Columbia, and are now skating in
Czechoslovakia in the world figure skating championships. What we want
to know is if you are establishing a new policy. If so, have you
considered it for others? Why was this particular young man chosen?
In regard to the First Citizen Fund, we would again ask your policy,
and I don't believe you answered it this afternoon, with regard to the
Port Simpson cannery. You were in Prince Rupert in August, and you did
announce that you would establish it and pay for it all. We would like
to know: 1) if this is your policy, 2) if you are going to pay for it,
and 3) if it is out of the First Citizen Fund. We'd also like to know
how much money is involved, and what you projected your costs on. We'd
like to know what the construction costs are, what operating capital
would be required to initially see the plant in operation, and who will
be the directors of the plant.
In looking at the First Citizens Fund, as you know, it was
originally established to encourage new and constructive projects to
advance culture and education and the economic circumstances and the
personal well-being of the first citizens in British Columbia without,
frankly, having these benefits taken away from them by the federal
government if we encroached on their area. I think it's important not
to get into a jurisdictional argument with the federal government; the
efforts put forth by the province should not detract from any effort
that the federal government is most anxious to make.
In other words, our efforts as a province should enhance their
opportunities, not just leave them spinning their gears in a shuffle
between the federal and provincial responsibilities. We'd like to know
your policy on that position; whether the First
[ Page 819 ]
Citizens Fund will be continued with that as its objective.
The major thrust in this intent was given at the community level.
While many projects should have had the band approval, the attitude
was, as far as the committee was concerned, if it was a good idea and
if it had a germ of possibility of success then it should be given
every opportunity.
As you know, the First Citizens Fund provided money for feasibility
studies for business undertakings that the Indians wished to undertake
themselves. One of the express concerns was that when these feasibility
studies were being done, the involved Indians should work with the
people doing the feasibility studies in order that they learn from this
experience so that at least they knew how to read their own feasibility
studies.
When I look at the final interim statement when you introduced it
into the House, I see that there's a balance of $2,465,445 unexpended
in this fund. There hasn't been a great increase in expenditure,
according to these figures, since you took office. We would like to know
whether this fund is dormant or whether, in fact, projects are being
okayed by the committee and that there is an opportunity for the first
citizens at the community level to continue their undertakings or to
expand them.
We would like to know about the Power and Telephone Line
Beautification Fund. It has a capital funding of $10 million. In the
interim statement as of March 31, 1972, it still has $10 million and
there is no evidence that any interest has been spent. We would like to
know, Mr. Minister of Finance (Hon. Mr. Barrett), when you finish your
conversation.…
HON. MR. BARRETT: I'm just getting information.
MRS. JORDAN: Are you getting the questions?
HON. MR. BARRETT: Yes, I'm listening,
MRS. JORDAN: We recognize that these programmes are
cost-sharing programmes with the municipalities, regional districts and
Hydro and that this takes time. We would like to know if any are in
progress, if any are under consideration or if you anticipate any
becoming viable and operational and utilizing the fund within the next
year.
We also would like to know — and again it may be my own experience
in reading balance sheets — but there was $27 million set aside for the
third Narrows crossing. I certainly can't find in the budget or in your
statements where this $27 million has been absorbed either on paper or
in fact. We would like to know where this is.
We would also like to know your policy. In the last provincial
election campaign, the Hon. Member for North Vancouver–Seymour (Mr.
Gabelmann) stated that there would be no third crossing in Vancouver.
This has obviously been a commitment that was met by your Government.
But in light of the events that are happening and in light of your own
statements in this debate that you would like to see the Howe Sound
area developed into more of a playground and you'd like to see the
Squamish area developed into a recreational area, you must certainly
realize that this would mean a tremendous traffic increase, not
necessarily from the North Vancouver–West Vancouver area and not
necessarily from the extended Fraser Valley but from Vancouver proper
and the areas going down towards the border.
We would like to know, in talking about this, if you have set up a
commission to study this particular question and whether you have given
any consideration to the thought of building a third crossing with a
rapid transit provision, multiple lanes and room for extension of
multiple lanes with a view to making it a second Narrows crossing by
eventually doing away with Lions Gate Bridge. This would leave the
entrance to the harbour wide open and very beautiful.
In developing a new Second Narrows crossing with the necessary
facilities …
MR. CHAIRMAN: Order, please. Hon. Member, would you please
not discuss the details. You could discuss the details under the
estimates of the Department of Highways. I think the point has been
made.
MRS. JORDAN: All right. I don't know, Mr. Chairman. I'm not
into the money. I just want to know if the principle is.… I think it's
worthy of thought. We've got to do something to accommodate the traffic
that's going to develop in the Vancouver–Howe Sound area over the next
10 years.
When one thinks about it, maybe the rebuilding of a whole new Second
Narrows approach with the necessary vehicles in it that could be
developed as the population increased and the demand was there, thus
doing away with Lions Gate Bridge eventually, is worthy of
consideration. I would like to know your view on that.
In regard to the Squamish area and your statement, have you
commissioned any group or any planning board or any ecological or
environmental study groups to take a look at the Squamish area in the
avenue of an overview? I would ask, if you haven't, would you consider
undertaking this in consultation with the local regional district in
the involved municipalities?
I don't have to explain, I'm sure, that this is a magnificent area.
I had the privilege of helicoptering all through the back area and
could see that the potential for recreation in skiing, in
snowmobiling, in cross-country hiking, in snowshoeing as well as
major family tourist centres is unlimited. I believe this is
[ Page 820 ]
something that should be looked into over the next year, certainly
from the principle point of view if not in detail. We would urge you
and your views to discuss this with the local governing bodies.
I'd like to bring up another matter and ask for the Premier's views
and perhaps a commitment tonight. As you know, the federal government
has set up an advisory committee for women under the Hon. John Munro,
the Minister of Labour, in which he's going to assign 10 to 30 members.
I fully support this proposal. I think this is a very good way of
going about solving some of the problems that many women suffer. I did
not feel that a separate Ministry was wise, but we do have a practice
in Canada and in British Columbia of setting up special commissions to
advise the government on areas where they might well move.
I would ask the Premier whether he will support this proposal
federally. In light of the statements made by the Minister, Hon. Mr.
Munro, that he will appoint people from across Canada, I would ask the
Premier to contact Mr. Munro and suggest two names for this commission
from British Columbia.
The first name that I suggest is Miss Beth Aulin, who is president of
the Canadian Federation of Business and Professional Women. She
represented Canada at the Federation Congress of Business and
Professional Women of Americas in San Salvador on October 25 to 29,
1972. She is now the president of the Canadian Federation of Business
and Professional Women. She comes from a small community; her home is
in Kamloops, and she also was president of that local.
She's a young woman. She's experienced in the business world. She's
experienced in the problem that women confront, and not in a radical
nature particularly, but the day-to-day areas. She's very capable. I
would suggest that she's non-political. Certainly to my knowledge, I
have never heard of her being associated with any political party. The
fact that she is in office at this time and that she does command
respect on her own merits would make her very desirable.
I would just like to quote for you her views as they are outlined in
the recent Business and Professional Women's Magazine of December. I
think they're very impressive. Miss Aulin says:
"We are Canadians. What are our thoughts when we hear
the word 'Canada'? I hear the name and my heart overflows with the
sights and sounds and scents of my particular part of this beautiful
land. And each of us will have a different vision of the wonder which
is Canada."
And then I'll leave out some. Her next statement is:
"It is exciting to think of millions of men and women
different from one another in origin, language, culture, history and
tradition — all Canadians who think of this land as theirs. I love the
thought that everyone is working to make our country greater still — more beautiful, more confident in
herself and in her destiny.
"Those who were discoverers felt that way. So did
those who came later and toiled to develop this broad expanse. So do
those who continue to arrive on our shores, because they have faith
that in Canada they will find security and freedom. Here they will
build toward a brighter future because our land is as young as tomorrow
and as young as hope itself."
I think the Hon. Premier and, I'm sure, the Hon. Members from the
Government side of the House would suggest that this young woman's
basic philosophy and her thoughts as she expressed them are the type of
thoughts that we're going to need on that commission representing women
in Canada.
The second name that I would like to recommend for the Premier to
ask to have appointed to this council is Mrs. Chris Waddell, who is the
director of the British Columbia Government Women's Bureau, Department
of Labour. The Premier himself said this afternoon that he was
impressed that the civil servants of British Columbia were
non-political and that they were here before we came and they'll be
here after we're gone. I think this is true. I'm sure again all would
agree that Mrs. Waddell falls into this category very ably.
She's had wide experience in the real rough-and-tough area of toil
and work. She's washed dishes in a restaurant. She's waited on tables.
She's cooked. So she knows what tough work is all about. She has been a
secretary. The Hon. First Member for Vancouver Little Mountain (Ms.
Young) explained the problems of secretaries. She's conversant in this.
She has been a member of a labour union and worked hard for the labour
world. She rose through the ranks and is now, as I mentioned, director
of the Women's Bureau of the British Columbia Government.
On top of this I believe, and I'm confident that it's recognized,
that Mrs. Waddell is respected by men and women throughout British
Columbia, and that her knowledge and her contribution to women's
legislation in Canada is well respected. The federal government in
their department know of her. They frequently call on her for advice
and opinions. She's known in Ontario, Manitoba — in fact, she's known
in all the provinces of Canada for her thorough understanding of
legislation, not only how it pertains to women, but to families and in
such areas as day care and health services.
I feel that we are very fortunate to have such a fine woman in
government service in British Columbia. She is well aware that
discrimination can't be legislated against in all fronts. I believe
that when you examine both these women, you will recognize that they
would have the ability to cut across all lines,
[ Page 821 ]
whether it's male-female impression of the public, whether it's
party politics, or whether it's the economic lines.
This will be necessary if this commission is to fully help the
public understand where there is discrimination that can't be
legislated against and which is a result of social attitudes. It's in
this light that I suggest these two names to you, Mr. Premier, and
would ask your views on this.
The second point, in light of the women's commission which is being
established in Ottawa within the next three or four weeks — so your
action will need to be very quick — is to now establish a British
Columbia women's advisory commission. You've got a framework to work
with in Ottawa. Now we need it here in order to back up our British
Columbia appointments to that commission.
I would suggest for your consideration that it be under the
direction of the Council of Women of British Columbia, who initiated
this final move, and that perhaps it be made up of 12 members: one lady
from agriculture; one lady from labour; one lady from management;
representation from volunteer groups such as hospital auxiliaries to
mental health care; two MLAs if you wish, one from the Government side
and one from the Opposition side; and regional representatives from
around the province, who would represent all sections of that area — Vancouver Island, the lower mainland, the Kootenays — East and West
combined, the Okanagan and the northern part of British Columbia.
I would also strongly urge that on this advisory commission of women
to the Government of British Columbia and, in turn, to the federal
government there be a representative from the elderly citizens. This
should be a lady who has experienced the problems of the elderly and
would be quite able to put forth their views.
I would suggest, Mr. Premier, and ask your views on the fact, that
you give them reasonable expenses, so that women who have children or
the elderly citizen, who might not have funds, can take
part in all the
meetings and carry out their duties as they are assigned. I don't
suggest a lavish account, but certainly enough that they could cover
babysitting if necessary and their expenses in living, to and from the
meetings.
If serving on this commission proves a problem in light of their
employment, then I would ask that as Premier of this province and
Minister of Finance, you discuss this problem with management and
endeavour to make arrangements that these women, whether it's Miss
Aulin or Mrs. Waddell or any member of the commission, have the
opportunity to leave their employment without losing any benefits and
with the assurance that their jobs would be there when we returned,
whether it's on a straight-period-of-time basis or whether it's on an
intermittent basis.
Mr. Premier, I feel that, intentionally or unintentionally, you
broke your faith with the women of British Columbia. They were under
the impression that you were going to establish a ministry of women.
There is now an opportunity — and I don't quibble with your decision
not to — but I think now is the time. There is a concrete framework to
work with with the federal government to establish an advisory
commission of women's affairs in British Columbia.
Or, if you would rather call it an advisory commission on family
affairs, we are not concerned with the name. I'm just concerned that it
be established. Then you would have the opportunity of making amends to
the women in British Columbia who believed that you were going to do
this.
A question in relation to this, Mr. Premier, is: will you recommend
these names to Mr. Munro? Will you provide the necessary expenses as I
have outlined? One more point: when you establish this advisory
commission — and I believe it should work outside the framework of
government, with the exception of representation — would you see,
within the framework of their terms of reference, that they hold
hearings throughout British Columbia, not just in the mainland?
The Status of Women Inquiry Commission came to Vancouver, New
Westminster. It went to all the major centres. But there are women in
the Peace River area who have problems which are peculiar to them, as
in other remote areas of the province. These commissions really don't
mean very much if they don't represent all the people and give them an
opportunity to make an input.
So I would ask, would you have this commission hold hearings in
remote areas of the province, where women who are living on the farm,
who are living and working in small country stores or managing families
under these circumstances, have an opportunity to discuss their
problems and make an input? I would be pleased if the Premier would
answer these questions now, in order that I could ask any supplementary
questions that I might have.
MR. CHAIRMAN: I recognize the Hon. Premier.
HON. MR. BARRETT: Mr. Chairman, the last thing we need is
another committee or commission or travelling group on women's rights.
We welcome Mr. Munro's federal committee. If he wants representation
from British Columbia, I can't possibly take two names that are given
to me across the floor of the House. We certainly need a great deal
more input than that.
One thing I will say is that this Government will immediately
implement machinery to put into practice any of the recommendations out
of Mr. Munro's committee, as soon as those recommendations come out.
The last thing they need is another committee to
[ Page 822 ]
stall some action. I think the federal government is to be commended
in moving toward the committee. The last thing they need is another
committee or hearing or group travelling around British Columbia giving
over the same material that has already been worked over.
The women of Canada want action. There's a positive response to
Munro's decision announced last night. We don't want to duplicate all
that. Let's get some action. Now that the committee is sitting, as the
results come out we intend to implement those recommendations as they
affect provincial jurisdiction.
It doesn't need a ministry of women to do it. It just means a
Government committed to see that some equality starts to take place for
the women of Canada. The last thing they need is another commission,
hearing, or travelling group. This comes from someone who's just won
the piggy-of-the-month award (Laughter). Well, I rejected the award.
Interjection by an Hon. Member.
HON. MR. BARRETT: I wasn't reading a funny book. Someone in
the never-neverland of the press gallery sent me some clippings
intituled.…
Interjection by an Hon. Member.
HON. MR. BARRETT: No, it was intituled, "Cartoons of the Male
Chauvinist Pig." It was an anonymous missive. People shouldn't send
anonymous missives. I would appreciate initials at least.
In any event, that's the course of action we wish to follow. A
general statement on the funds was in the budget. We have just simply
not had the time to sit down and do a thorough review of all the funds,
and I made that clear.
In terms of administration of the funds; all funds have been brought
back under the absolute control, in terms of the final decision to
spend money, of the Treasury Board. That was not the case before. Now
the Treasury Board has the final responsibility.
We have established two committees, both sections chaired by two
cabinet Ministers. Hon. Mr. Hall (Provincial Secretary) is chairing the
cultural fund and under Hon. Mr. Hall also is the physical fitness
fund. Along with Hon. Mr. Hall is the native Indian fund with the Hon.
Minister without Portfolio, Mr. Calder.
Hon. Mr. Williams (Minister of Lands, Forests, and Water Resources)
is handling the disaster fund (Laughter) and also the greenbelt fund.
I'm on the Treasury Board as of last committee hearing. These
matters are referred to Treasury Board.
The matter of the chess player. I was approached and lobbied in my
office and I said this sounded like a good idea and that I'd certainly
put it forward to the committee. I certainly intend to pursue it to the
committee with my very strong recommendation. The report came out of my
office saying that it was going to happen. I hope it does happen. But
the report is premature in that it has not been brought directly to the
committee. I will be lobbying the committee because I think it's a good
idea.
The reason for the full expenses was that although the young man is
the Canadian champion, the federal government was only willing to put
up a limited amount of money. I think it was $600. The total figures
that I'll be submitting to the committee is $2,000. I'm not a chess
player myself but I understand it enjoys a very great favour among a
lot of people. I think for a young man from British Columbia who is a
Canadian champ, $600 is hardly a reasonable payment. I don't think it
endangers his amateur status at all.
It is my understanding that the last competition this young man went
to, he didn't have enough to pay his hotel room and spent the night
before the competition walking the streets, but he did very well the
next day. Now, I don't know if that's good for chess or not, but it
certainly is a reflection on his dedication to the game.
I think it's a worthy expenditure of the funds. There's no change in
policy of any of the funds. They are all under review. We are trying to
get citizens advisory committees structured for every one of the funds
rather than leaving these to some kind of pressure that can be brought
upon the politician or the interest. We just have not had a chance to
do a thorough job on those particular funds.
The First Narrows crossing. That fund is still in existence. It's in
short-term bank notes. We have not changed the legislation on it nor
have we touched the fund. We've made our public announcement that we're
not in favour of another crossing at First Narrows.
I don't know why I have to constantly repress a feeling of
bewilderment about some of the issues that are brought up by the
Opposition. I've been here too long to be naive, but I must confess a
degree of bewilderment at some of the issues the official Opposition
brings up. It is a matter of confusion to me to see the official
Opposition stand up in this House and absent their minds, either
individually or collectively, from any history.
Interjection by an Hon. Member.
HON. MR. BARRETT: I'm just confessing some feelings. For
example, when the Member gets up and talks about planning in Howe
Sound. It was that government, when they were government, that did away
with the Lower Mainland Regional Planning Board.
[ Page 823 ]
Because of the absence of the Lower Mainland Regional Planning
Board, the whole problem that we're faced with — that great emotional
thing about the land bill and planning of Howe Sound, planning the
whole lower mainland — there is no overview. For the Member to come in
this House and say, "Is there an overview?"; for the Member to come
into this House and suggest that we need an overview of Howe Sound,
when it was the Social Credit administration that killed the Lower
Mainland Regional Planning Board…. When many of these Members have come
through the political life of this province through municipal councils,
some of them from the lower mainland councils, have suffered because of
the loss of that planning board.
My friend who is very new, is happy to protest and is very
vociferous in his denial of us. But had that Member been here in this
House, he would share my bewilderment too. Because some of those
speeches were absolutely incredible. You killed all the planning, and
then you've got the nerve to come in and say, "Where is the planning?"
Mr. Member, I can't relieve your feelings for joining that party.
That's your problem. The facts are that it was that group over there,
when they were, that killed the Lower Mainland Regional Planning Board.
MR. R.H. McCLELLAND (Langley): That was a valid document of
British Columbia.
MR. CHAIRMAN: Order, please.
HON. MR. BARRETT: Nothing was done to implement it either.
AN. HON. MEMBER: It's implemented.
SOME HON. MEMBERS: Oh, oh!
HON. MR. BARRETT: In terms of the next question, Karen
Magnussen and Moore and Murray, I don't know the last two.
AN HON. MEMBER: They're the pairs.
HON. MR. BARRETT: Oh, the pairs champions. I don't know if
they've made an application, but I can certainly check with the
Provincial Secretary (Hon. Mr. Hall). I don't know if they have.
Port Simpson. Port Simpson became a political issue because, in my
opinion, a decision was being made under certain political pressure — as
you care to interpret it — about the native Indians establishing a
cannery in that area. I've asked for extensive research on the
potential of the project. We've had some separate and independent
reports, in-government reports and evaluations, again from our own
staff and one staff member of the Department of Industrial Development,
Trade and Commerce.
We have been very cautious in making a decision around this
particular cannery, because success or failure around this project will
not so much reflect on a government as on the native Indians
themselves. As much as most of us in this House would like to believe
that the native Indian population of British Columbia is no longer the
subject of either prejudice or ridicule, the facts are otherwise. There
is a great backup of feeling against the native Indian population in
this province. I confess that I find it a matter of shame to even admit
it. But if you ignore it, then you're not dealing with reality.
When the government decides to embark upon a programme of self-help
for the native Indian, it's very easy and I think quite fair to
criticize a government for making a decision or not making a decision.
But the danger is that once a decision has been made, and if the
particular project fails, especially if it's the first project, the
hostility won't be focused on the government. It will be focused on
that minority group. That's my opinion.
Within that framework we've worked very, very hard. I've been
intimately involved in the project, in the negotiations. I've taken
time out of other matters that I've been confronted with, along with my
colleague, the Minister without Portfolio (Hon. Mr. Calder), the
Minister of Rehabilitation and Social Improvement (Hon. Mr. Levi), and
the Member for Prince Rupert (Mr. Lea), for many meetings and projects.
A statement was drafted today after our meeting with the Port
Simpson people. Here is a draft of what was to have been released this
afternoon and for some reason wasn't released. I read exactly from the
statement:
"Premier David Barrett today indicated that the B.C.
Government will give major help to the recently organized Pacific
Northwest Native Cooperative, which is planning the erection of a major
fish processing plant at Port Simpson. Mr. Barrett said the
Government's support at the present moment is in principle, but will be
prompt and definite, subject to clarification on certain points to be
discussed by the native group."
That was after our meeting today. There were certain requirements
that we wanted cleared up. They've gone back up north to discuss it
with their own people. This is a statement agreed by both the
government and the group:
"Simon Reese, chairman of the North Coast District
Council, which includes Port Simpson, Kincolith, Metlakatla, Kitkatla,
Hartley Bay, Masset and Skidegate and associate villages of Kitimat and
Klemtu, who is also president of the Pacific North Coast Native
Co-operative said, 'On behalf of all cooperative members and the people
[ Page 824 ]
of the north coast, I wish to express our sincere
appreciation to Premier Barrett and the people of British Columbia for
this favourable government decision. We have worked long and hard since
1969 with many uncertainties, but we can look forward now to a new
future which will provide dignity and employment for our people whose
heritage is so closely related to our fisheries resource.' "
Now we've come a long way in this agreement. I've been very, very
hard in the conditions outlined by the government, but necessarily hard
in my opinion, to ensure that every possible precaution that can be
taken will be taken so that this project can be a success.
The funds that will be given will be given as an outright grant.
They will be given to a co-operative. The details of the co-operative
are
the last matters that are now being discussed with the group. They are
reaching out to bring in the best possible administrative help in
running the cannery. They understand as well that the government will
not only give the outright grant but will also guarantee, a
yet-to-be-agreed-upon figure, the notes that are on the boats to permit
these
people to refinance their boats and come directly into the co-op with
their boats.
I'm not going to go into too much more detail because some of the
things that we discussed this morning in our final meeting must be
clarified by the group up north. If the co-op accepts the
administrative guidelines that we have advised them we feel are
necessary to give at least some assurance of their success, then there
will be no hesitation for that cannery to go ahead.
If the cannery does go ahead, I would urge every citizen of British
Columbia to view the cannery not just as another competitive business
in the fish industry, and not subject this particular industry as a
selective buying item to the detriment of competitive fisheries in
British Columbia.
But I would like the people of British Columbia to pay particular
attention, when they have access to the purchase of goods, to give a
little bit of extra consideration to purchasing these particular
products, because there's a great deal riding on this project. There's
a great deal at stake. I'm sure that if it goes ahead every citizen in
British Columbia will wish them well.
The government will not be involved in terms of administering
because of the grant. We are going to make sure they have the best
possible advice. Every government department that can possibly assist
them will be made available to them. In essence, after having done all
this work, the concept is essentially "sink or swim," because if
they're going to make it they've got to be able to make it on their
own; to demonstrate not only to their own people but to all the people
of British Columbia that the welfare image can and should be over
forever.
That's where we're at. It did take a lot of time to do this, because
I did not want to rush into something that may have built-in failures
and that we would regret later — not so much as a Government but that
they as the native Indian people would regret because of that one
chance.
Let me say this about the outright grant. It's out of funds already
established. I don't think there's one reasonable citizen in this whole
province who would argue against spending those funds.
MRS. JORDAN: I'm not complaining. I merely asked you a
question.
HON. MR. BARRETT: I'm not suggesting that anybody would.
There isn't a Member in this House who would. I am suggesting outside
of this House I don't believe there is anybody who would make a case
against this kind of expenditure.
The last item was the beautification fund. There are six projects
approved, I am advised. The last one was the Lynn Valley Road, and it
has to do with the power lines in Lynn Valley. I think that covers all
of your questions.
MR. CHAIRMAN: Supplementary?
MRS. JORDAN: Mr. Premier, your comments on the Port Simpson
cannery are very interesting. I would ask you if these funds are
coming from the First Citizens Fund and whether this privilege will be
available to other Indian groups in the province to form a co-operative
and undertake other industries — for example, in the lumber industry.
I can't help but be very annoyed at this Premier's constant reaction
any time a Member of this House tries to ask a reasonable question. You
live in the past. We're not concerned about the past. We're concerned
about the present and the future, and it's your policies that we're
interested in. He has to, this Premier, when I ask a quiet, logical
question, stand up and get into his boyish, pranksterish mood and try
and distort the reasons for the question. It makes us feel that indeed
we do have a "boy" premier and that he is going to.…
MR. CHAIRMAN: Order, please.
MRS. JORDAN: I would ask the Premier if he does know, through
all the smoke and cloud and fuss he raised, that the lower mainland
regional board plan was turned over to the new regional district,
that it is a legal document today, that it is being implemented
and that the people are being guided by it? If you know that, then will
you acknowledge it instead of trying to cast dust over the past all the
time? Live on your own ability, Mr. Premier.
[ Page 825 ]
Don't try and cover up your own inadequacies from others' ability.
MR. CHAIRMAN: Order, please.
MRS. JORDAN: I'll have more questions on these under the
other estimates.
MR. CHAIRMAN: I recognize the Hon. Premier.
HON. MR. BARRETT: Mr. Chairman, there was a Lower Mainland
Regional Planning Board made up of competent, professional planners, an
accumulation of staff that took a number of years to get together.
There were reports out of it. But what the Member doesn't understand is
that the former government wiped out the board, not the reports. We've
been without a Lower Mainland Regional Planning Board for the last five
years. The reports are there.
Interjection by an Hon. Member.
MR. CHAIRMAN: Order, please. Would the Hon. Member for North
Okanagan please be seated? Order, please. Will you be seated please?
HON. MR. BARRETT: Mr. Chairman, all the excitement in the
world won't wipe out the fact that the Lower Mainland Regional Planning
Board, as a body, was wiped out by the former government. Period.
That's all there is to it. Because of that the call for the overview at
Squamish was one that found my bewilderment.
The continued absence of the knowledge of what was done by the
previous government also boggles the mind, however it upsets the
Member. Perhaps a review of the press clippings of the past will
refresh her memory.
The personal invective of the Member is more than welcome. When an
argument is reduced to the absence of fact, there's really nothing else
left to say, is there?
MR. CHAIRMAN: I recognize the Hon. Member for North Okanagan
for further questions, but please, would you refrain from making
personal comments.
MRS. JORDAN: The facts as revealed by the Premier, in regard
to the expenses of the young man who's to go to the chess tournament,
are very disturbing. He, by his own words, said that they got into his
office and they lobbied, and he as a member of Treasury will be lobbying
for that man.
I want it clearly understood that we don't oppose assistance to
people who are going to national and international competitions,
representing British Columbia or Canada. What we oppose is another
evidence by the Premier's own statement that this government is, in
fact, responsive to lobbying.
This government in fact has a Premier who will lobby for an
individual without any consideration as to whether or not that's an
exception to policy, or whether it is establishing a new policy, or
whether it's making him popular with a small group of people.
We want to know: are you establishing a policy for athletes,
cultural representatives and other meriting people from British
Columbia, whether it is in the capacity of representing British
Columbia or the capacity of representing Canada, to receive funds from
the Government of British Columbia, either through the established
funds or the Provincial Secretary or a lobby in the Premier's office to
attend this type of international competition?
We want a policy, Mr. Premier, not the result of a quick
minute-lobby on your behalf, and then you on the behalf of someone
else. What is your policy? How does this action affect the policy of
those funds as they have been established and as you outlined to us in
this House a few minutes ago? Is the Premier going to answer the
question?
HON. MR. BARRETT: I've answered the question.
MRS. JORDAN: Is this a lobby as a response to somebody who
finally got through the maze of workers in your office on their behalf,
or are you establishing a policy? Shall I repeat the question, Mr.
Premier?
HON. MR. BARRETT: You've had an answer.
MRS. JORDAN: Is this a lobby action on your part or is this
part of a policy?
Interjection by an Hon. Member.
MRS. JORDAN: The Minister of Agriculture (Hon. Mr. Stupich)
says yes. Is he the Minister of Finance now? What is going to be your
policy as a Member of Treasury Board in regards to grants to
individuals in this province?
HON. MR. BARRETT: All applications will be considered.
MRS. JORDAN: And how, in response to your answer that all
applications will be considered, are these applications to be made? In
writing?
HON. MR. BARRETT: In writing.
MRS. JORDAN: Verbally through your office?
HON. MR. BARRETT: In writing.
MRS. JORDAN: Was this application made in writing?
[ Page 826 ]
HON. MR. BARRETT: No, but it will be.
SOME HON. MEMBERS: Oh, oh!
HON. MR. BARRETT: We just had a Member, I make it very
clear….
MRS. JORDAN: Well!
MR. CHAIRMAN: Would the Hon. Member be seated while the
Premier.…
HON. MR. BARRETT: I made it very clear that the announcement
was premature — that I will be taking the request to my colleagues in
Treasury. The request, I expect, will be coming to my office in writing
as I requested, and I will not be approaching Treasury until I receive
it in writing. If you have any other offer to make, or suggestion, put
it in writing and it will go before the committee.
MR. CHAIRMAN: You have a supplementary.
MRS. JORDAN: This is one of a series of premature
announcements that are emanating from your office — perhaps not as
serious as others. You have emanated premature announcements on the
British Columbia Telephone takeover. You've emanated premature.…
MR. CHAIRMAN: Would the Hon. Member please be seated. I have
not recognized you as yet. Would you please be seated. I merely wanted
to point out to the Hon. Member that I must recognize you before you
can speak. Would you please stand, and I will recognize you. I recognize
the Hon. Member for North Okanagan, and I would appreciate it if you
would not ignore the Chair.
MRS. JORDAN: I'm delighted, Mr. Chairman. What I want to
know, Mr. Chairman, is am I correct in assuming from your statements
that a young man, or a representative of a young man in this province,
went into your office and peddled you a story which on the surface
looks very reasonable, that he needed $2,000 to supplement the federal
grant for his expenses to go to another country and engage in a
tournament — it's only a preliminary to a national event; it isn't a
national event, if I recall correctly — and that you were quite taken in
by this young man, and didn't even ask for a written request?
You didn't ask for verification that this tournament is taking
place; that he has in fact won the right to attend; that he has in fact
a commitment from the federal government for $600; that this is the
date when this tournament is going to take place, and that these are
the expected costs — and you, the Minister of Finance of British
Columbia, the man that's going to sit down to tough knuckle-dusting
financial bargaining with the Japanese and with the Czechoslovakians
and with the Australians and with the European Common Market; you, Mr.
Premier, Mr. Minister of Finance, you who are going to the vaults of
the gnomes of Switzerland, said, "Oh, that sounds nice. Sure, I'll lobby
for you in Treasury."
Mr. Premier, and Mr. Minister of Finance, I find this an incredible
situation. What bothers me, is that it's a very…. Mr. Minister of
Finance; you know, you as a social worker still have shown every
indication that you don't understand the complexities of the
marketplace.
You don't seem to understand — and I'd ask in the form of a question
— do you understand that financiers and investors who handle large sums
of money, other government's money, and people's money through
investment portfolios, take the matter of investment very seriously? Do
you not understand that, Mr. Premier? — Mr. Minister of Finance? Do you
not understand that they do want to know about liabilities and assets?
They want to know about the credibility of management?
MR. CHAIRMAN: Order, please. Would you come to your
supplementary question?
MRS. JORDAN: I'm asking this question. This is a very serious
matter to the people of British Columbia. This man is going to
represent us as the fiscal agent, the fiscal lion of British Columbia,
a province that has an A-1-plus credit rating. He let someone come into
his lobby, into his office, the lobby of his office, and give him a
story which may be very substantial or may not, and he says, "Sure,
I'll pay up to $2,000 for you." Then he admits that without anything in
writing, without any firm knowledge of this situation and the validity
of this story, he's going to the Treasury Board of British
Columbia and he's going to lobby, or influence that board, to hand out
taxpayers' money — $2,000 of taxpayers' money, without anything in
writing.
My question is, Mr. Premier, do you think this is credible? Do you
think you are going to cut a credible figure when you go to
international financing? What I'd like to know is, did you intend to
inform this Legislature of this if we hadn't happened to find out about
it?
If this in fact is going on, and we don't know about it, what other
things are going on? What other deals are you entering into with the
taxpayers' money of British Columbia without anything in writing,
without anything to verify the validity of the business deal? And you
have the gall to stand up in this Legislature and flim-flam and wave
your arms and act like an impudent gnome when you're being
[ Page 827 ]
questioned (Laughter). And I'd like to ask another.…
Interjection by an Hon. Member.
MRS. JORDAN: Well, Mr. Member, my action might be
unparliamentary, but I suggest that this Minister of Finance's actions
are not only unparliamentary, they are un-responsible. And the people
of British Columbia are concerned. They have good reason to be
concerned. If there's any doubt in their minds, if there are any left-wing reporters up there that have had any doubt about the
irresponsibility of this Minister of Finance, then let this be an
example to you,- that he is indeed a financial boy. He's a boy in a
man's world.
Interjection by some Hon. Members.
MR. CHAIRMAN: Would the Hon. Member be seated, please. Would
you state your point of order please, Mr. Member.
MR. L.A. WILLIAMS (West Vancouver–Howe Sound): I would like
to know, is this the player who might be blind in two years' time?
MR. CHAIRMAN: What is your point of order?
MR. WILLIAMS: Point of information, then. Is this the same
boy? He's 21.…
MR. CHAIRMAN: Would the Hon. Member please be seated if you
don't have a point of order? I will recognize the Member for North
Okanagan, but before you begin, I would ask you please to keep your
comments to questions to the Minister at this point.
MRS. JORDAN: I've been asking that Minister of Finance if he
thinks he's credible. No answer. Gnoming around under that desk. The
next question, Mr. Minister of Finance, is: has B.C. Hydro approved its
one-third of the six projects that you mentioned were underway for the
powerline beautification programme?
HON. MR. BARRETT: Yes, before the projects go through
Treasury, either the telephone company or Hydro approve.
Interjection by an Hon. Member.
HON. MR. BARRETT: Yes, they are in writing.
MR. CHAIRMAN: I recognize the Hon. Member for West
Vancouver–Howe Sound.
MR. WILLIAMS: Mr. Chairman, I can't help but comment on your
attendance to the rules of this committee, how you could do otherwise
than recognize the Hon. Member for North Okanagan (Mrs. Jordan), even
shrouded as she is… (Laughter). It's incredible. You really are a
great chairman, Mr. Chairman.
I'm pleased that the Hon. Member for North Okanagan has raised the
matter of the chess championship, because I think that the government
should do everything they can to uplift this sport (Laughter).
Considering the broad expanse of experience that the Member for North
Okanagan has, I think that the Hon. Premier should give every possible
attendance to the request, which will be made to him in writing
(Laughter).
I must also.…
Interjection by some Hon. Members.
MR. CHAIRMAN: Order. Would the Hon. Member for West
Vancouver–Howe Sound be seated, on a point of order.
MRS. JORDAN: On a point of order: in the comment that the
Hon. Member for West Vancouver–Howe Sound made, I wonder if, in fact,
he's henpecked at home. He seems to have such an underlying hostility
to women.
MR. CHAIRMAN: Order. There is no point of order. Would you be
seated, please?
HON. MR. BARRETT: That's under the agricultural estimates.
MR. CHAIRMAN: Would you continue.
MR. WILLIAMS: Mr. Chairman, I also feel that I must comment
on the matter of the questions that the Member for North Okanagan
raised about the Squamish area. It's really very serious.
In my brief experience in this House I have come regrettably to the
conclusion that the only overview of Squamish that was ever taken by
the previous administration was when that Member flew over it by
helicopter. That's the only way to account for the rape of Powder
Mountain and the indecent assault upon Brohm ridge and the situation we
have in the Squamish estuary today as a result of the kind of attention
that the previous government gave to the matter of regional planning.
To hear this Member — who was a Member of the Executive Council of the
previous government — raise the question of Squamish at this time is
incredible.
However, I want to raise another matter with the Hon. Premier which
does not deal with Britannia or Howe Sound or Squamish or any of these
matters. It
[ Page 828 ]
deals with a subject which I introduced into debate last Friday. It
is the matter of the use — I think the abuse, Mr. Chairman — of the
Strata Titles Act and the conversion of rental accommodation in this
province into self-owned apartments.
I raised the question of Esquimalt Towers, and I dealt at length with
the problem that was created there.
I wish to advise the Premier, through you, Mr. Chairman, that there
are not one, not two, not three, but four apartment buildings in West
Vancouver which are being dealt with in the same way.
MR. CHAIRMAN: Order, please. I'd ask the Hon. Member if he
would mind relating this to the Premier's estimates.
MR. WILLIAMS: I shall in my very next remark, Mr. Chairman.
(Laughter).
I trust the Hon. Members won't treat this matter with such levity
because as part of the salesmanship which is being used in the attempt
to convince the tenants in these buildings that they should buy is the
fact that the home acquisition grant is available in such
circumstances. Once having acquired their apartment on an ownership
basis, they will, year after year, be entitled to the homeowners grant.
I appreciate that this is at the moment entirely in accordance with
the law of this province, but it is an urgent and desperate problem. I
would point out to the Hon. Premier on this basis. Two years ago when
he was in Opposition and Members of his Executive Council were as well,
we saw the sorry spectacle in Victoria of retired teachers coming to
the government here in Victoria asking for some relief.
Now let me tell you, Mr. Chairman, that many of the tenants in this
particular building that is now under this cloud are retired teachers.
They are in a very, very difficult situation. The tenants in this
apartment building have lived there — and I'll just read from the list
— two years, six years, six years, ten years, one year, nine months,
six years, ten years, ten years, six years, eight years, nine years.
These are long-term tenants in this building.
AN HON. MEMBER: Name names.
MR. WILLIAMS: I'll table the list. They're all there. Tenants
who have properly fulfilled their responsibilities and made this
apartment building worth what it is today.
Now this apartment building was acquired in October, of 1972 as a
rental accommodation. As I indicated on Friday, these tenants have now
been offered the choice to "buy your apartment or get out."
Now it was purchased for about $500,000. I have here a list of the
purchase prices of all of the suites.
The purchase price in the aggregate, if my mathematics are correct,
is $753,300. The developers, the people who have taken the opportunity
of the Strata Titles Act in this province, will pick up almost $225,000
without anything more than the original investment. They will get it
back, because people who acquire these apartments will be paying up to
25 per cent down and the balance by mortgage. In effect; the owners of
the apartment building today will be taken out of this thing between
October 1972 and April 30, 1973.
The prices, Mr. Chairman: a bachelor apartment, $16,600; one-bedroom
apartment $23,100. That's on the first floor.
When you go up, Mr. Chairman, to the fifth floor: one-bedroom,
$25,000; two-bedroom, $30,600.
Now in addition to that — and I'll deal specifically with the two
retired teachers with whom I spoke on Sunday night — they can buy their
two-bedroom apartment for $29,600. They currently pay rent of $217 a
month. When they buy, 25 per cent down, a mortgage payment plus their
monthly cost of maintenance will cost them $241 more than the rent they
pay today.
These two ladies are approaching that time of life when under no
circumstances can they seriously contemplate this kind of investment.
If they had wanted private ownership of their residence, they could
have made that choice many years ago. This is happening to every one of
the tenants in this building and in three other buildings in West
Vancouver as well.
In the main, these people are over the age of 65 years. Now aside
altogether from the plight that faces these particular people, let me
assure you, Mr. Chairman, that others in West Vancouver who live in the
same kind of buildings, paying the same kind of rent, are faced now
with the prospect that any morning their mail may bring to them a
notice that their landlord has sold the building and that the building
is to be converted into a Strata Titles Act condominium. They'll be
given 30 to 60 days in which to make the decision to buy or to get out.
The fact of the matter is, Mr. Chairman, that there isn't any place
to get out to. You are offered a choice. You're offered, like the
Godfather, a proposition you can't afford to refuse unless you want to
go and live on the street.
Mr. Chairman, I just happen to believe that this is not the kind of
future which we in this province should be holding out to the older
members of our community.
It is also not the kind of future that we should be holding out to
the younger members in our community; young men and young women
recently married, starting out on life without the assets with which to
acquire their own home, hoping one day that they will be able to do so,
renting their accommodation in
[ Page 829 ]
the meantime but never knowing whether or not they're going to be
faced with the obligation to buy which they cannot do, or move out.
Whey you move, Mr. Chairman, it costs about $500. They don't know if
the building to which they move, if they're fortunate enough to find an
apartment, is not also going to be turned into the same kind of
proposition.
Mr. Chairman, there is a Member of the Executive Council who knows
about this particular problem. I'm not going to raise that any more
than to say that he knows how it works. But it is not fair, and it's
going to happen again and again and again for one particular reason,
and that is that we do not have in this province a sufficient supply of
rental accommodation available as an alternative.
I'm asking the Government what they propose to do about it. It is a
serious, degrading and continuing problem, which is our responsibility.
Whether we made the situation that exists today or whether it exists by
reason of actions of other governments or not doesn't matter. It's our
particular problem. I suggest that we must move, and move quickly, to
relieve these people from the terror that they currently feel.
So far as the people of Esquimalt Towers are concerned, if they
accept the offer to purchase by March 15, they have been offered a
discount on their purchase price. The suite I mentioned which can be
purchased for $29,600 has a $600 discount available if they buy by
March 15. If they don't buy by March 15, they face the obligation to
remove themselves by April 30.
Another thing concerns me about this particular proposition. I have
searched the records of the Registrar of Companies to find out who
might be behind Vanguard Properties Ltd., the company that owns this
particular building. The records of the Registrar of Companies indicate
that the shares — and there are only two of them — are held by a lawyer
and his secretary.
The company was incorporated in April, 1972. I appreciate that under
the laws of this province the company is not obliged to file any
additional information concerning shareholders until something like 16
months after they have incorporated. The directors, however, are also
this lawyer and his secretary. I suggest to you, Mr. Chairman, that
this lawyer and his secretary are the nominees of people who desire to
remain anonymous.
I cannot confirm the information which I have, save that it appears
in the Dun & Bradstreet report where it is suggested to me that one
of the principals in Vanguard Properties Ltd. is one Walter Link.
Now I don't know whether Walter Link is still connected with
Vanguard Properties Ltd. I make no criticism of that man with respect
to whatever his activities are. But I think.…
HON. MR. BARRETT: What's the name of the firm that the lawyer
is.… Is it Vanguard?
MR. WILLIAMS: The name of the company that owns the land is
Vanguard Properties Ltd. It was incorporated in April, 1972. Its
authorized capital is $20,000. There are two shares issued — one to Mr.
W.E. Ireland and one to a person who I understand to be his secretary.
They are the only two directors disclosed in the records of the
Registrar of Companies.
HON. MR. BARRETT: How is Link involved?
MR. WILLIAMS: All the information I have, Mr. Chairman, is a
Dun & Bradstreet report that I saw which indicated that Mr. Walter
Link was a principal in Vanguard Properties Ltd. As I say, the records
of the Registrar of Companies do not show.
Aside altogether from whatever associations there may be; aside
altogether with the inadequacies of our disclosure laws in the Province
of British Columbia, I suggest that something must be done to take the
burden off these people in this apartment building. In the other
ones — and I gather it's happening in North Vancouver; it has already
happened in the City of Vancouver — it will be an increasing
technique, a technique, Mr. Chairman, for which the Strata Titles Act
was never designed in the first place. The Strata Titles Act was
designed for a particular purpose, but not this, not to take rental
accommodation and in a few months change it into a proposition of "buy
or get out."
I must admit that I have canvassed the statutes of this province in
the hopes that I could find a solution that I could recommend to the
government. I have found one. Therefore, I think that some urgent
remedy is required at the highest level.
I would suggest, at least as a beginning, that if existing rental
accommodation is to be changed under the strata titles legislation into
self-owned, that any tenant, whether month-to-month or under lease, be
allowed to continue to occupy the apartment on a rental basis for so
long as he or she might wish, paying nonetheless the fair rental value
of that accommodation.
When that person decides to vacate, then the opportunity will be
presented to the owner of the strata corporation to dispose of that
suite and the interest therein by sale. But so long as any of these
tenants wants to stay, they should be entitled to stay. I hope that the
Hon. Premier can indicate tonight that some early and positive
consideration be given to this problem.
The Hon. Minister of Rehabilitation and Social Improvement (Hon. Mr.
Levi), when confronted with a problem for senior citizens under Mincome
said, "If there are improper increases of rent, we'll send out
[ Page 830 ]
investigators and we'll see what is going on." Now that was designed
to protect senior citizens in respect of their housing accommodation.
I think that these people who have saved their money and who have
paid their way are entitled to the same kind of protection.
MR. CHAIRMAN: I recognize the Hon. Premier.
HON. MR. BARRETT: I welcome the debate, and I welcome the
opinions and the analysis given by that Member. I think it's that kind
of exchange, when you bring problems down from theory to reality, that
the House itself perhaps can find some solution to the problems.
I want to put the debate in the framework of what exists as Members
of this House. What you are talking about, Mr. Member, is free
enterprise. Let's make that clear.
The social consequences of that kind of free enterprise are the
punishment of those people, because they have been confronted under law
with that choice — "buy or get out." You are suggesting then that the
government interfere with private property rights. It's a matter that's
already under some public discussion in a bill that will not go named
right now. But you are suggesting when you give this social situation
that the government perhaps has a responsibility to interfere with
private rights to protect the loss of rights of other people. That's an
interesting proposition, a very interesting proposition.
Somebody has to assume the responsibility to protect the individual
against the vagaries of private enterprise. It's very interesting. An
excellent plea, made on behalf of renters. But if we brought in a bill
to say, "You can't do with your property, even though it's your private
property, what you think you can do," what would be the response — on
"hot-line" shows? What would be the response in the media? "The heavy
hand of state socialism is curtailing investment and the construction
of housing." "The heavy hand of state socialism is going to interfere."
Ah, how a picture changes.
The sorry picture of a widow, and no question it's a reality,
becomes a matter of great plea, and I agree with the Member, on the
hearts and the emotions and the reality of the Members of this House.
Because there is a social consequence of private enterprise that hurts
people and there are appeals like the Member makes to us politicians to
see that private enterprise doesn't destroy little people.
The rights of private property are a matter of great emotional
debate. But you can't have it both ways. You can't have it both ways.
You cannot say that private property has inalienable rights and then
assume that when we give rights to private property they should be
assaulted. I have great sympathy with what the Member has stated, and I
appreciate his frankness in suggesting that he doesn't have the
solution to the problem.
When we voted for the Strata Titles Act we saw that there were good
possible social consequences out of that Act. It was one of the best
debates that I heard in this House. I sat back and I heard the lawyers
exchange their opinions; the former Attorney General, Mr. Bonner, was
the one, as I recall it, who brought the bill in.
It has been abused. There are unscrupulous people in this world who
do abuse property rights. A presentation has now been made to the
government that the government has a responsibility to interfere. I
hope that is well recorded so that the editorials in the newspaper can
carry on the debate from one problem to another that are absolutely
related — the whole question of private property rights versus public
good for an individual's good.
I've given some thought to what the Member is saying, and it appears
to me that one method could be this: that we would suggest by
legislation that any apartment complex that was being built would have
to be zoned, by law before it was built, into either being a rental
accommodation or strata title accommodation before somebody moved in.
That we would say, through zoning laws, that you cannot build an
apartment unless you give a covenant that it stays as rental
or that you're building it under the Strata Titles Act .
That would be hampering the flow of private capital by the
government demanding zoning laws. Now wouldn't that be an interesting
debate, the inhibition of private capital by the government or a
municipality using zoning to tell people how their capital is to be
spent for housing? What an interesting debate that would be.
Does the state have the right to interfere and demand that zoning be
established on that basis, or does private capital and the dollar have
the moral, ethical and right by priority of power to determine what
the nature of the apartment building should be?
What would the debate be if we brought in that kind of absolute
zoning? Would it be the cause for a Member to rush out of this House
and scream "Communism" — as has been the case on other zoning
legislation? Or would it be the cause of great welcoming debate by
those individual Members saying, "At last you're protecting those poor
retired people."
I suggest that in some instances it all depends on whose ox is being
gored. The obvious responsibility of any government is to bring in
legislation that protects as many people as possible for the common
good. That's the motivation of legislation. It can't be isolated into
one kind of right of private property from another right of private
property.
I'm glad the Member raised it. I don't know the answer. But it
appears to me that there have been
[ Page 831 ]
unfortunate abuses of the Strata Titles Act .
I would like to get a response from the municipalities to the
proposition that we do lock the construction into either a rental
accommodation or a strata title accommodation. Would the House be
willing to entertain an amendment to the Strata Titles Act that would
restrict the rights of private property by saying, as the Member
suggests, that you cannot convert without the consent of the existing
tenant? Would the House accept that kind of state interference?
It would be interesting — it's something that I think our own caucus
should consider in terms of legislation. Perhaps the Member has the
germ of a good idea, that the House would bring in legislation saying
that private capital will be told in apartment buildings that you must
not send the tenant out and go to the private use of your property
because they were there first. You have to wait until they move out
before you apply the Strata Titles Act .
Isn't that an infringement on private property? Should we test the
House and the mettle of the House — I would welcome the caucus
discussing this. Perhaps talking to the cabinet benches and suggesting
that we introduce such a bill. It would be an interesting test,
wouldn't it?
How would we answer the letters that we would get, saying, "Oho! The
heavy hand of state socialism is interfering. It will stop the flow of
capital from America. It will stop the flow of capital from the east.
It will stop the flow of oil from the ground. It will stop the whole
world from going around"?
I find the consequences of this kind of debate out of one special
situation that
the Member has earnestly and sincerely given, and I agree with him that
there
are people being victimized by the economic system that we live under.
But it
is one thing to pose the problem within our economic system; it is
another thing
to pose the solution. Once you assault the myths of North America that
the private
dollar has a priority right over social values, then you get into the
crunch.
So I throw the challenge to the backbenchers of this party. Get
busy, draft an amendment, bring it in on the Strata Titles Act ; let's
have a debate on it. I would be very, very curious to see the debate on
the social consequences of that kind of interference on private capital.
MR. CHAIRMAN: I would give the Hon. Member for West
Vancouver–Howe Sound an opportunity to ask supplementary questions.
MR. WILLIAMS: It is still on the same subject, Mr. Chairman.
I thank you very much.
When I rose a few moments ago I complimented you on the manner in
which you maintained order in this committee. I take it back. You have
allowed the Premier of this province to abuse the rules of this
committee by raising on the floor here legislation which stands on the
orders of this House. You said not a word. If you can't control the
affairs of this committee, Mr. Chairman, without asking the Premier
what you do, I suggest you vacate the chair.
MR. CHAIRMAN: Would the Hon. Member be seated, please.
MR. WILLIAMS: I will not be seated until I am finished. No
point of order had been raised, and I intend to proceed with this
debate. The Premier stands up like funny boy dealing with matters which
have nothing to do with suggestions which are raised on the debate and
placed before him and.…
MR. CHAIRMAN: Would the Hon. Member be seated please, until I
explain a point.
I would ask the Hon. Member to rise on a point of order and state
his point of order and his authority, and then I will deal with it.
MR. WILLIAMS: I'm not raising a point of order at all. I'm
speaking to the Premier in a matter of debate. He deals with a bill
which is before this House, and you are aware of it, Mr. Chairman. You
say not one word about it.
The Minister deals at length and gives us these big speeches, big
political answers. You haven't answered a question in this House all
afternoon.
HON. MR. BARRETT: Oh, nonsense.
MR. WILLIAMS: This is your responsibility …
MR. CHAIRMAN: Order, please. Would the Hon. Member make….
MR. WILLIAMS: You are making a mockery of this committee.
HON. MR. BARRETT: No, you are making a mockery of this
committee.
MR. CHAIRMAN: Would the Hon. Member please be seated once
again for a moment. Would you be seated for a moment, please.
I would request again that if the Hon. Member is going to attack the
Chair that he make a point of order that I can respond to.
Interjections by Hon. Members.
MR. WILLIAMS: Mr. Chairman, we have had enough smart remarks
from the Hon. Minister of Lands, Forests, and Water Resources (Hon. Mr.
[ Page 832 ]
Williams), the last few days.
MR. CHAIRMAN: I would ask the Hon. Member to make his point
of order.
MR. WILLIAMS: He has got the nerve to talk about going on to
TV, because we have got a tape of what that man said about the land
bill. He will answer for that.…
MR. CHAIRMAN: Would the Hon. Member come to his point of
order?
MR. WILLIAMS: I asked the Premier, Mr. Chairman, a very
simple question. I detailed a particular problem that affects
individuals in this province.
HON. MR. BARRETT: That's right.
MR. WILLIAMS: I asked the Premier if there would be anything
that his Government might do about it. Am I to understand that your
answer is to turn to your backbenchers and say, "Why don't you bring in
an amendment to the Strata Titles Act ?" Is that your answer to these
people who have difficulties? Individuals?
I'm not talking about your autocratic move to control all of the
land in British Columbia. I'm talking about the ability of the
Government to deal with the individual citizen. The individual whose
rights you said in the budget address would be supreme in this province.
MR. CHAIRMAN: Would the Hon. Member please address the chair.
MR. WILLIAMS: Mr. Chairman, I'm pleased to draw these
matters to your attention because it must be of the greatest concern,
and should be to you as Chairman, that the Premier of this province
sees fit to answer questions, which are properly proposed by Members of
this House, by arm-waving speeches. It was better under the previous
administration when the chair was turned with his back to us and we had
no answers at all.
HON. MR. BARRETT: You don't like the answers.
MR. WILLIAMS: At least we weren't subjected to continuing
political debate.
Interjections by Hon. Members.
MR. WILLIAMS: The fact of the matter is.… Oh, you laugh. The
Hon. Minister of Lands, Forests and Water Resources (Hon. Mr. Williams)
laughs. He has been through this exercise. He made his profit out of
condominiums and such development, and now he laughs. He laughs at these
individuals in this province who are suffering the problem that his
tenants suffered.
HON. MR. BARRETT: If you want the Government to interfere,
that's fine.
MR. WILLIAMS: Now he laughs. Mr. Chairman, I just would like
to ask the Premier if he has any particular solution for these
particular individuals who are facing the problem in the next 15 days.
HON. MR. BARRETT: I have no particular solution, but if the
Member will recall the comments I made, there is the matter of
rights of private property. Those rights are what I discussed, and the
Member suggests that we are concerned about the rights of individuals.
How do you separate the rights of the individuals? I ask the Member the
fair response — you relayed the problem.
I'm suggesting one solution — through zoning. We will certainly
consider an amendment to the Strata Titles Act for that kind of zoning.
My comments were directed to the particular matter you suggested within
15 days for us to come up with a solution to the vaguries of private
enterprise. I'm sorry, I'm not that skilled. I wish I could.
If you can assist us in any way within the 15 days, we will
certainly welcome your assistance, but how do you separate the private
rights of the person who owns the building versus the rights of the
tenants? That was the burden of my argument.
Mr. Member, I can appreciate your heat in response, but if you
carefully consider my remarks, they were related to that very principle
— the matter of individual rights as protected by law. The law in
British Columbia says today that the individual has the right, under
the Strata Titles Act , to do exactly what you say is taking place. They
have the right to use the law that way. It is regrettable. I don't like
it, but by golly, it's legal.
Whether you like the fact that I respond on that basis is really
irrelevant. The fact is we are dealing with people who are obviously
taking advantage and abusing a law that was designed to facilitate
better accommodation for people. Therefore, you are suggesting — and I
welcome the suggestion — that the Government has a responsibility to
interfere with private property rights. That's the point that I made. I
think it is an important time that your suggestion is heard in this
House.
Now, we will consider interfering with private property rights to
protect these people. We will find the best possible means available.
We will consider any suggestion you have got.
My reference to the backbenchers, Mr. Member, if you can't see it in
terms of history, is a denial of
[ Page 833 ]
autocracy. I expect these people to help me in my work rather than
the absolute decisions we have been subjected to before that you made
some reference to.
I welcome anybody's ideas to help these people — no holds barred.
But you must understand that what you are asking is for the state to
interfere in private property rights that exist under law today.
MR. CHAIRMAN: I recognize the Hon. Member for West
Vancouver–Howe Sound.
MR. WILLIAMS: Mr. Chairman, if I may preface my question by a
few remarks, the Hon. Premier seems to be under some misapprehension
with regard to what he calls private property rights.
Most all legislation passed in this and in any other legislature is
an interference with the free and unbridled exercise by individuals of
their rights. Certainly the Hon. Premier would not suggest that the
Landlord and Tenant Act of this province, which has been on the statute
books of the province for many, many years, is just that — an attempt
to regulate the relationship between landlords and tenants.
All that I am suggesting in my remarks tonight is that, in respect
of that landlord and these tenants, some change be made in the law as
it affects that particular relationship. That is the prerogative of the
Legislature. That is a far different thing than a philosophical
difference that exists between us concerning the ownership of private
property.
I suggest that perhaps it's too important for us to discuss this in
the heat of debate. The people in this building are your supporters as
well as mine, there's no question. It's their particular problem, and I
just hope that we can resolve this in some way.
HON. MR. BARRETT: Well, I will suggest to you, Mr. Member,
that I will give serious consideration to the use of an
order-in-council to protect those people.
MR. CHAIRMAN: I recognize the Hon. Member for Cariboo.
MR. A.V. FRASER (Cariboo): Mr. Chairman, I would like to
bring up a point that I don't think has been brought up so far in the
Premier's estimates. I take great pleasure in changing the subject here
somewhat that's been going on for a while. I refer to the spraying of
the rights-of-way of the BCR (British Columbia Railroad), the B.C.
Hydro and also the highways department.
I would like to tell the Premier through you, Mr. Chairman, that the
citizens of this province are fed up with the practice that is going on
in these three government departments, spraying the defoliant spray.
They're not only killing all the foliage on the right-of-way, but it
extends and blows as it is picked up by the wind — ruining a lot of
gardens and so on, on the route. I would like to ask the Premier, as
President of the railroad, if this has been brought to his attention
before, and ask him to direct the BCR, the B.C. Hydro and the
Department of Highways to desist immediately, starting the year 1973.
Regardless of party affiliation, I think all our citizens are fed up
with this.
The alternate is more expensive. In other words, we'll have to get
machetes and axes out. I agree that they must have their rights-of-way
cleared. We can't have the foliage growing out of control. But I
disagree with the method that they're trying to kill it under. I
suggest that they go back to the machete or the axe, and maybe take
some of the people who are on the unemployment rolls, put them to work,
and charge it to the different government departments.
So I'd ask you, Mr. Chairman, to the President of the BCR — because
I've got a funny feeling that he might get his vote soon and I realize
that once he's got his vote, we can't talk about the BCR any more — I'd
like to have a clear policy decision from him. What are they going to
do about it? Are they going to stop this or are they going to let it
continue, because it's gone on too long already? Thank you.
MR. CHAIRMAN: I recognize the First Member for
Vancouver–Point Grey.
MR. P.L. McGEER (Vancouver–Point Grey): Mr. Chairman, before
the dinner hour I asked the Premier some questions regarding Keen
Industries. I wonder if he is prepared to provide answers to those
questions?
HON. MR. BARRETT: Mr. Member, we were not able to reach Mr.
Broadbent. I have no further information I can give you.
Interjection by an Hon. Member.
HON. MR. BARRETT: Well, he wasn't here today, and I wasn't
able to reach him.
Interjections by some Hon. Members.
MR. CHAIRMAN: Order, please.
HON. MR. BARRETT: If you care to put the questions on the
order paper, they'll be answered in as complete detail as possible, as
they have been up to now.
MR. McGEER: Mr. Chairman, perhaps the Premier can answer this
question, then. He did draw attention to the fact that $60 million worth
of provincial trusteed funds had gone to the B.C. Railway.
One of the requirements by legislation is that the
[ Page 834 ]
B.C. Railway, or the PGE, its precursor, hold an annual meeting of
shareholders. I'd like to ask the Premier when that meeting was held,
where it was held, who attended, and whether this matter of Keen
Industries was raised at that annual meeting. In the event that no
annual meeting of the shareholders was held this past year, perhaps the
Premier could tell us when the next annual meeting will be. I'd like to
attend, if it's possible. I realize, of course, that the only people
entitled to vote at the annual meeting of the shareholders are the
shareholders. This is one that the Government could win 18,000 to 0, or
whatever it is the Minister of Finance has registered on behalf of the
people.
The other questions that I raised, Mr. Chairman, and I was again
very disappointed in what the Premier had to say regarding pension
funds. He seemed to think that I was unaware of the order-in-council
that the Government had passed, and indeed that the order-in-council
could solve this serious conflict of interest. I want to remind the
Premier — and I'm sure he's aware of this, Mr. Chairman — that
historically there has been a far greater point spread between Province
of B.C. bonds, provincially guaranteed, and federal government bonds,
which represent the prime rate of Canada Pension Plan funds, that far
exceeds that 0.25 per cent.
What I had hoped the Premier would say, and I ask him again now if
he would consider this, is to open these pension funds up to the users.
In other words, let the teachers have a representative speaking for how
their funds should be invested.
AN HON. MEMBER: No way.
MR. McGEER: Who said, "No way"?
AN HON. MEMBER: I did.
MR. McGEER: I'm ashamed, Mr. Chairman, that we should take
the pension funds of the teachers and the civil servants and the
municipal civil servants, make those captive funds, and give them no
say in the way they should be invested. They're not the Minister of
Finance's funds. Those funds belong to the people who pass them.
AN HON. MEMBER: They're his responsibility.
MR. CHAIRMAN: Order, please.
MR. McGEER: Mr. Chairman, I challenge that viewpoint. That
has been the disease in this province for 20 years — that we should
take the funds of the people of this province, make them captive funds,
put them in the hands of one man who's not accountable by any
legislation to how those funds are invested or how they've been spent.
Over the years what we've seen as a consequence of that is that the
pension funds have been gypped of their proper return. When I stand up
and speak on behalf of the teachers and the civil servants, it's to see
that they'll get a proper return for the money they've been forced to
contribute for their own retirement.
AN HON. MEMBER: You don't even understand pension plans. Cut
it out.
Interjections by some Hon. Members.
MR. CHAIRMAN: Order, please.
MR. McGEER: Mr. Chairman, it's my hope that this open
Government is going to become open, because we've got all the conflicts
of interest we had before. We've got the Minister of Finance wearing
all the same hats that he always has. We've got the same people doing
the same things with the people's funds. I think it's as wrong now as
it was under the Social Credit administration.
AN HON. MEMBER: They're doing a good job; leave them alone.
MR. McGEER: Mr. Chairman, the Member for Cariboo (Mr. Fraser)
is very exercised, and he's defending the Minister of Finance. You
ought to enjoy this evening, Mr. Minister of Finance. He may not always
be this much on your side.
I'd like to ask the Premier this time a few questions about the
Columbia River treaty.
HON. MR. BARRETT: Just a minute (Laughter).
MR. McGEER: He has more hats than Rowan and Martin. Mr.
Chairman. He's got a whole rack of them. Mr. Chairman, the subject
really isn't a matter for humour, as I know the Premier realizes. If I
interpret the answers given to questions on the order paper, it sums up
something like this. The cost to the taxpayer of British Columbia to
reach the point of the former Premier's promise, which was to construct
the three treaty dams and provide half the machining of Mica, is $284
million. That's with the smaller generating system that was
contemplated in 1963.
HON. MR. BARRETT: That's your figure for half the cost of
Mica?
MR. McGEER: No, the three treaty dams plus Libby, Wachin and
general costs.
HON. MR. BARRETT: You're referring to his original figures.
MR. McGEER: His original figures were $410 million.
[ Page 835 ]
The three treaty dams plus Libby plus Wachin plus general,
come to $592 million. We've got $182 million there. Then there is the
question of the generator costs — $460 million is the full installation
of the generators now for 2.6 million kilowatts.
Originally the plan was only for 1.8 million kilowatts, and
originally the cost of that was $106 million. If you scale that up to
the larger generation system.…
HON. MR. BARRETT: What are you using in that $400 million
figure, now — $460 million?
MR. McGEER: The generators at Mica — the figure you gave is
$460 million. Half of that would be $230 million. You have to scale it
down a bit because originally, in that promise, it wasn't for 2.6
million kilowatts. It was only for 1.8 million. You have to take that
$460 million divided by two, which is $230 million, and multiply it by
1.8 over 2.6.
MR. FRASER: This is Liberal arithmetic.
MR. McGEER: It's very tragic arithmetic, Mr. Member. How you
arrive at the figures maybe includes what assumptions you want to make
regarding what the installation that was promised at the time of the
1963 election was really intended to be.
No matter how you slice it, the British Columbia taxpayers have been
saddled with this fantastic loss that came along because of inexcusably
bad cost estimating in the first instance, and runaway inflation in
the second.
HON. MR. BARRETT: You guys voted for this.
MR. McGEER: Mr. Chairman, you may remember…
Interjection by an
Hon. Member.
MR. CHAIRMAN: Order, please.
MR. McGEER: …at the time when these debates were taking
place in this chamber, neither the Columbia River treaty nor the 1963
agreement signed between the federal and the provincial government was
ever referred to this Legislature. I have faulted publicly the federal
government of the day because I think they made a tragic mistake.
They worked hand in glove with the provincial government of the day,
agreed to the treaty on the provincial government's terms. Though the
financial judgment, that blame must rest on the shoulders of the former
provincial administration, there is still no excuse for the federal
government having agreed to it. They should have seen the dangers.
Mr. Chairman, it's because of that culpability, really, of the
federal government of that day that I think the premier has such a
strong political case for re-opening of the treaty. I was disappointed,
Mr. Chairman, and you will recall my speaking on this subject in the
House last fall, saying that I thought the Premier had a strong case
and that I would do everything I could do to help him see that this
treaty was re-opened. I was disappointed that the Prime Minister did
not give a more favourable reception in that meeting with the Premier,
whatever was said at that meeting.
HON. MR. BARRETT: I'll tell you about that.
MR. McGEER: Perhaps he wasn't aware of the degree to which
the former federal administration and the Conservative administration
before that, had been in drafting that treaty.
Mr. Chairman, I know I've said this before, but there are routes
that the provincial government can take to try and achieve a re-opening
of that treaty. The first of these is to use the
article under the 1963
agreement of this joint study board. I'd like to ask the Premier
whether he has named his two members and, if he has, who they are. I
think it's extremely important.…
HON. MR. BARRETT: You're talking about the B.C.-Canada
separate treaty?
MR. McGEER: Right. That's the one, Mr. Chairman, I consider
the weakest route, but it is a route. It's something that gets this
whole subject started.
AN HON. MEMBER: So try them all.
MR. McGEER: The second route — and I think this is the
stronger and proper route — is to say to the federal government, this
was a continental energy agreement. It didn't involve natural gas or
oil. It involved energy. But the principle was the U.S. gives us the
money, we give them the resource. We enter into a long-term contract.
The money dangled in front of the politicians at the time the agreement
is made looks very nice. Then in a few years it fades, and we're stuck
with the bill.
It is because the Columbia River treaty represents everything that's
wrong in a continental energy policy, when it comes to energy, the
moral obligation of the federal government should be to place reopening
of the Columbia River treaty at the top of the shopping list for any
discussions that take place about energy in any form between Canada and
the United States. What the Americans want right now is our natural gas
and our oil next. What we need to do is to establish the principle that
always these contracts can be re-opened and renegotiated, starting
[ Page 836 ]
with the one involving energy and the payments that are due the
Province of British Columbia.
Mr. Chairman, suppose there is a third route, and I might just
mention that too. That's to say this whole matter should be referred to
the International Joint Commission. There is a provision under the
treaty for a direct referral of any matter that Canada and the United
States cannot agree upon, to the International Joint Commission.
It's very important, Mr. Chairman, for us to understand what we want
to ask for if that treaty is re-opened. I submit that it cannot be
those things that were mutually agreed to in the contract. Those things
were firm power and flood control benefits. What we can ask for is
things that were implied in the treaty, but were never written into a
firm financial agreement. These things are peaking power, for which
Canada gets no payment at all, but for which the Americans are using
all the Canadian storage after the initial period of the treaty passes.
In other words, we're paid for firm power but the payments to us will
drop virtually to zero by 1990, while they use all our storage for
peaking power and they get it scot-free.
Interjection by an Hon. Member.
MR. McGEER: It is not.
AN HON. MEMBER: Sure it is.
MR. McGEER: It is not. Not for peaking power — only firm
power, Mr. Member. I've read and reread and reread and reread that
treaty. Unless those terms are changed, we're stuck and we will never
get another penny under the Columbia River treaty.
SOME HON. MEMBERS: Oh!
MR. McGEER: Never. The Hon. Members should really read and
study that treaty, and consult with people who have read the
engineering reports on both sides of the border. If all that stored
water is used for peaking purposes, and if the installation of firm
power capacity is such that all of that stored water can be used at any
flow rate by the plants that are installed, the entitlement to Canada
is zero.
At the present time the Americans are quadrupling the size of the
Grand Coulee. It will be able to handle, once that quadrupling has
taken place, the most rapid flow that's been recorded on the Columbia
River for the last 50 years. What that spells is nothing to Canada. So,
Mr. Chairman, we must demand payment for peaking power.
The other thing which was not written into the treaty, but which we
can demand payment for now is ecological damage — the fact that
productive land has been lost to Canada. There's 150,000 acres of it,
for which there is no compensation and for which we're not being
adequately paid to clear and maintain the reservoirs.
If these things are asked for, it seems to me possible that British
Columbia might be able to gain $300, $400, $500 million as indemnity
payments from the United States for favours granted under the Columbia
River treaty, for which British Columbia got no compensation. Because
the potential rewards to British Columbia are so extraordinarily high — higher, I believe, than any British Columbians have realized to date — then I think that one of the most important political cases that we can
pursue is this re-opening of the Columbia River treaty. I hope the
Premier would give us a brief report this evening on how that's going
and what he sees as the prospects.
MR. CHAIRMAN: I recognize the Hon. Member for Cariboo.
MR. FRASER: I wonder if the President of the railway is going
to answer what I asked about spraying of rights-of-way on the BCR.
HON. MR. BARRETT: I've got the answer.
MR. CHAIRMAN: I recognize the Hon. First Member for Victoria.
MR. N.R. MORRISON (Victoria): Mr. Chairman, I would like to
ask the Premier, as the chief executive officer, if he campaigned at
any time that the sessional indemnities for MLAs were too low, and if
he also campaigned at any time that the salaries for Ministers were too
low.
MR. CHAIRMAN: Order, please. These come up under legislation.
They can be debated then.
MR. MORRISON: Then I'll refer just to his own, if I may. Did
he campaign that his own salary was too low? I would also like to ask
if he campaigned that the travel allowances and so on were too low.
I would further like to ask what his intended changes are for the
next two or three years regarding salaries, his own in particular. I'd
further like to know if there has been any arrangement or agreement
reached with the federal tax department concerning what parts are
taxable.
One additional question I'd like to ask him, as Minister of Finance,
is if he is in favour of night ferries for Vancouver Island,
particularly from Sidney to Tsawwassen.
MR. CHAIRMAN: I believe the latter question would come up
more properly under the Department of Highways estimates.
MR. MORRISON: Well, I think that it would
[ Page 837 ]
safely come under that….
MR. CHAIRMAN: I recognize the Hon. Premier.
HON. MR. BARRETT: The Minister of Highways will have to
answer the ferries question.
It's great. What am I going to say, that what you're presenting is
not correct? It's correct. You've flogged the historical points one by
one. So have I. I'm trying the liaison committee route.
There was a misunderstanding, unfortunately. The Prime Minister was
asked a question that was not related to what we had agreed on. He'd
agreed that we would go the route of a liaison committee first. I've
pursued that, and the correspondence is available.
I must say the Prime Minister was sympathetic. He was sympathetic,
but he did point out the legal limitations that there were in terms of
the binding treaty that was signed. But here is that avenue of the
liaison committee. It's an avenue that is there by the treaty between
British Columbia and Canada, and that's the route we're pursuing. I
can't say anything more than that, other than we're continuing. We're
not going to abandon it. Perhaps it's a drum that can be beaten every
session and we talk about it. But I have hope that we can recover
something out of that very, very tragic deal.
We've not named anyone to the liaison committee yet, because we've
told the Prime Minister we're gathering more material in terms of the
exact kind of presentation we want to make. The cooperation has been
good. I have no complaint at all.
I really wonder, through you, Mr. Chairman, how many people in this
province realize what a blunder that treaty was. You know, Mr.
Chairman, when you talk in hundreds of millions of dollars, it's
difficult for people to comprehend just exactly what we inherited out
of that treaty.
I think the Member is quite right in his assessment and is shocked
and disappointed. I share the feelings. But honest to goodness, through
you, Mr. Chairman, I don't think the average man on the street really
appreciates the magnitude of that blunder.
We are a wealthy province. We're going to be able to absorb that
blunder. It's going to cost a lot of money — I'm not denying that. But
had it been one of the prairie provinces or a province without the
economy that we have in this province, what disaster. That goes down as
another tragic page in history.
I'm not going to abandon it as long as I'm around. I'm sure you're
not going to abandon it either. So any informal discussions you can
have with federal people to press the urgency of our position will be
welcome.
A question was asked about Hydro spraying. Hydro is looking for
alternatives. I have not raised the matter with the BCR other than once
when I received a letter on it in the fall. I was to get a report and I
just don't recall, quite honestly, what the report was.
But I asked for them to discourage it. I'll double-check and see.
On the question of salaries, Mr. Member, I'd just like to refer to
the vote. It was a very rare experience for me. As a matter of fact, it
was the only time in 13 years that I've been here that we actually
discussed salaries before we left the House. This is always a sensitive
matter for politicians. The bill was brought in that was intituled Bill
No. 37,
An Act to Amend the Constitution Act , that limited salaries and
laid out scale.
As I recall it, every single Member voted for that bill. There it
was: tacit approval of the salary route that we're following by every
single Member — the Opposition, the Government, everybody else.
MR. McCLELLAND: What year was that?
HON. MR. BARRETT: This was 1972, last spring. You remember …
Interjection by an Hon. Member.
HON. MR. BARRETT: It was 6.5, retroactive to 1970. Read the
bill. It was debated. Your colleagues — not the one next to you, but
your colleague in the corner and your colleagues in the front row — all
voted for it the same way that I did. It's just a simple fact.
Interjection by an Hon. Member.
HON. MR. BARRETT: Well, I campaigned because at that time
there was some question that the bill was motivated because of the 6.5
limitation on teachers' salaries. We were told during the debate that
that was not the case. We voted for it. Some of your colleagues who are
still left were among those who voted for it. It was one of those rare
occasions when a House was abolishing itself, and just before it
dissolved itself it did vote on a salary. I think it's a good idea.
Interjection by an Hon. Member.
HON. MR. BARRETT: Did I campaign on 6.5? Certainly. I said
that the bill had been passed. It was a matter of debate publicly and I
mentioned, as the Government Members did in the campaign, about Bill
No. 37. As a matter of fact, it was one of the planks in the
Government's platform. Bill No. 37 and the Constitution Act amendment
was used during the campaign as a demonstrative device by the
Government to indicate that it was prepared to limit its salaries to
the same that it was limiting the teachers to. That was part of the
campaign itself.
My name is on record along with everybody else's who was here. Some
of the people who voted for it
[ Page 838 ]
didn't recover from the election. Nonetheless, the legislation is
there.
AN HON. MEMBER: The best of us did.
HON. MR. BARRETT: The best of us did? Thank you, Mr. Member.
(Laughter).
MR. CHAIRMAN: Shall vote 2 pass? I recognize the Hon. First
Member for Victoria.
MR. MORRISON: I wonder if he would answer the second part as
to what his intentions are for the next two or three years, and have
they reached any kind of an agreement with the federal tax department
as to what portions are or are not taxable.
HON. MR. BARRETT: You'll have to ask the Provincial
Secretary. The intention is to carry on a pattern that has at last been
established in the House. I would ask that the disappearing House,
prior to an election, be confronted with the decision so that the
interest would be limited. The House would dissolve after having
resolved the decision of salaries so that the candidates out in the
field would be there on the basis of what the previous House did. It's
a good method.
It's always been a sensitive thing, the question of legislators'
salaries. There's no question about it. When I first came to the House,
we used to have a system called the round robin. "Would you agree on a
raise?" Everybody initialed it and it was to be very quiet. This is a
very sensitive area with politicians. I found that early. You signed a
little space in the round robin and you gave your little pledge that
you would never talk about your salary.
Well, I don't think it's a matter of embarrassment or shame or
anything else. Quite honestly, I think that the legislators did vote on
the Constitution Act — I welcomed the Act because it was a frank, open
statement around salaries. We're in the unique position where we do set
our own salaries. I've stuck by what we voted on. I would hope that
three years from now, when we vote again, the House itself will decide
the limitation on the incoming House.
Interjection by an Hon. Member.
HON. MR. BARRETT: Well, the
interpretation you'll have to get
from the Provincial Secretary.
MR. CHAIRMAN: I recognize the Hon. Member for South Peace
River.
MR: D.M. PHILLIPS (South Peace River): Well, Mr. Chairman, I
had the opportunity to speak in this debate yesterday afternoon, and I
asked the Premier some questions on what I considered to be one of the
most important matters in British Columbia
today.
HON. MR. BARRETT: Then you left.
MR. PHILLIPS: We've had a lot of discussion here tonight
about a lot of items that we can't do anything about right now. I'd
like to get back on a subject that we can do something about — that the
Premier can do something about.
After I spoke, the Member for Saanich and the Islands (Mr. Curtis)
stood in the House and he said that he didn't learn anything after
listening to my talk on unemployment. He said I talked too long. I say
that if this House does nothing else in this session but does something
concrete to stem the increasing tide of unemployment, it will have been
a very productive session.
I would suggest that if that Member for Saanich and the Islands
would move out of the capital area, where a majority of the people or a
very large number of them indeed are employed by the provincial
government, into the boondocks…
HON. MR. BARRETT: Oh, not the boondocks — "into the rural
areas."
MR. PHILLIPS: …where employment is reliant on private
enterprise, maybe the Member for Saanich and the Islands would know
what was going on in this province.
I get a little sick and tired of this "holier than thou" attitude of
the two Conservative Members in the House, who are on a big ego trip …
MR. CHAIRMAN: Order please. Would you get to your point,
please.
HON. MR. BARRETT: It's my estimates. It's not his. (Laughter).
MR. PHILLIPS: Well, I'm going to get to you right now. But I
did want to get that off my chest because I get a little sick and tired
of it. (Laughter). They need a research assistant. Maybe if they'd do
their research as to how they can be critical of the Government instead
of compliment the Government, they might not need another research
assistant.
The Premier said after I spoke yesterday, "I'm sorry the Member is
not here who gave us some entertainment." Well, I don't find it very
funny that the first officer of this province thought that I was
entertaining when I was talking about, as I said before, the most
important problem facing British Columbia today — the problem of
unemployment. I don't think it's entertaining at all. Unless, of
course, the first officer of this government gets his kicks out of
seeing how high unemployment is going to go in this province. If he
does that, maybe that's why he
[ Page 839 ]
considered my dissertation on unemployment entertaining.
He complained that I talked too long and that I wasted the time of
the House. Well, I've seen him here today filibuster his own estimates.
MR. CHAIRMAN: Would the Hon. Member please get on with the
vote.
MR. PHILLIPS: I'm talking about the Premier, the first
officer of this government, Mr. Chairman. He wants to be paid and he
wants me to vote on his salary. I'm talking about a statement he made
in this House about a talk that I made in this House yesterday
afternoon on unemployment. That's what I'm talking about.
Then he said I left the House and went out and said that he and his
Government were acting like communists. That's what he said, Mr.
Chairman. But I didn't hear him stand in this House and say that that
was wrong. No, he didn't deny it.
HON. MR. BARRETT: Excuse me, I'll be right back.
MR. PHILLIPS: Well, take your time, Mr. Premier. Take your
time.
I'd like to look at some of the answers, Mr. Chairman, that the
Premier gave me on some of the questions that I asked him. Is that
permissible, Mr. Chairman?
Well, number one, he said in the estimates this year that he was
going to spend some $50 million out of surplus on second mortgage money
so that people could build houses. Mr. Chairman, through you, I would
like to ask the Premier how he expects that unemployed people are going
to build houses, whether they have first mortgages or second mortgages
or third mortgages. I don't think people on unemployment can raise
enough money for the down payment on a house. If they do, I don't think
they'd be building a house.
So I don't know how this $50 million that he's going to put into — and it's not a great deal of increase over what's been put into the
second mortgage field in the last few years by this great idea that was
created by the Social Credit government of providing second mortgage
money. I'm glad that he answered me that he's putting money into this
great idea, this great fund that was created by the great Social Credit
government.
Then he says he's going to spend another $10 million to buy land for
these houses. If the Government is going to buy land, Mr. Chairman, are
they going to rent the land back to people to put their houses on that
he's going to loan them the second mortgage money for?
The problem is, Mr. Chairman, that the government cannot go on being
the main employer. It's all right to spend money in the public sector
and try to create money by the government spending it. But that's not
what I asked the Premier to do yesterday afternoon, Mr. Chairman. I
asked him to create an atmosphere in this province that would allow the
private sector to progress so that they could be the number one
employer.
HON. A.B. MACDONALD (Attorney General): Don't repeat yourself.
MR. PHILLIPS: I'll repeat myself until I get an answer in
this House, Mr. Attorney General.
As I said before you came in, I happened to be discussing, Mr.
Chairman, the most important problem in this province. I think that it
deserves some attention, and I think that it deserves some constructive
answers from the Premier.
AN HON. MEMBER: Hear, hear. We're certainly not getting them
from you.
Interjection by an Hon. Member.
MR. PHILLIPS: Well, I discussed the mining industry, and I'm
going to get into that.
Then he goes on to say that he's invested $80 million — $10 million
for community recreation. That's a good point, and they'll probably
build some community recreation facilities. But this still is not going
to solve the unemployment problem.
What the Premier didn't answer me is what he's going to do to solve
the cold war in the mining industry. That was a specific question that
I asked him, and I gave him a suggestion. It would help the unemployment
situation. But I got no answer from the Premier.
Is he going to talk to the petroleum industry? He's had a lot of
people in his office.
Mr. Chairman, I am not young enough that I cannot remember the
1930s when there was unemployment, when people couldn't find a job.
There was misery. I fear that we're headed in that same direction. I
think this winter will probably go down in the history of Canada as the
history of mismanagement by the provincial and federal governments.
While our federal government tries to walk a tightrope between their
own policies and those of David Lewis — who, by the way, hasn't got
that long to go.…
Interjection by an Hon. Member.
MR. PHILLIPS: I'm talking about unemployment.
Interjections
by some Hon. Members.
[ Page 840 ]
MR. PHILLIPS: The Premier stood in the House this afternoon,
Mr. Chairman, and he read an
article from the newspaper. It was written
at the time that Jim Pattison recently addressed the Vancouver Board of
Trade. Jim Pattison has a very large investment in the Province of
British Columbia through his companies. He doesn't want the apple cart
upset because Jim Pattison probably left here to go back to New York
and borrow another $30 million. If he had said what he actually felt
here in the Province of British Columbia, he might have been turned
down when he got back to New York.
That doesn't impress me. Where we've got one statement where one man
says that things aren't that bad — and I don't think Mr. Pattison has
taken the time to really look into what is happening in the Province of
British Columbia. I don't think he's really looked into it.
Interjection by an Hon. Member.
MR. PHILLIPS: I asked the Premier when he's going to bring in
his Industrial Development Act so that we …
HON. MR. MACDONALD: That's my department. Ask me.
MR. CHAIRMAN: Order, please.
MR. PHILLIPS: It's a policy of this Government. I
specifically outlined yesterday afternoon before I started talking that
the Premier is the man who handles the dough in this province. Are you
going to put your own money into this industrial development
corporation, Mr. Attorney General?
AN HON. MEMBER: No.
MR. PHILLIPS: No. It's going to come from the Minister of
Finance. And who's the Minister of Finance? He's the Premier. How much
money do you intend to put into this industrial development corporation?
MR. CHAIRMAN: Order, please. You'll have an opportunity, Mr.
Member, to canvass this matter when we consider the estimates for the
Minister of Industrial Development, Trade and Commerce.
MR. PHILLIPS: I am talking about money, and the money comes
from the Premier. I spent quite some time yesterday afternoon, Mr.
Chairman, outlining this to you. He is the Minister of Finance. He has
to okay the money that's going to go into this industrial development
corporation. I would like to know how much money he plans on putting in
it, when he intends.…
MR. CHAIRMAN: Order, please. Would the Hon. Member please be
seated for a moment. I'd like to make a point.
I would draw the attention of the Hon. Member to standing order No.
43, which requires that a Member does not repeat himself too frequently.
If he has new material to offer, then he brings it forward rather than
repeating material which has already been contained in a previous
address to this House.
I would ask him, therefore, if he has no new material that he
discontinue his speech. Otherwise, I would ask that he introduce his
new material.
MR. PHILLIPS: Mr. Chairman, is there anything in there that
the man the questions are asked to should answer them?
Interjection by an Hon. Member.
MR. CHAIRMAN: The answer is that no Minister is required to
answer any question in this House.
MR. PHILLIPS: Well, I would like an answer to this very
important question because, as I said, it deals with the most important
problem in British Columbia today.
I also asked the Premier if he was going to do anything about
developing the port of Prince Rupert and the port of Stewart.
HON. MR. BARRETT: I answered those questions yesterday.
MR. PHILLIPS: If you answered them yesterday, I wish you'd
read to me because I didn't see where they were answered.
HON. MR. BARRETT: You don't stick around very much. Stick
around.
MR PHILLIPS: Mr. Premier, as the president of the British
Columbia Railway, do you have any intention of extending the railway
from Fort Nelson to Nelson Forks? I asked these questions, and I didn't
get any answers.
As a matter of fact, Mr. Chairman, I haven't heard an answer yet
since this session opened about what this Government intends to do to
solve the unemployment situation.
I pointed out that somebody is spending in this province $36 million
a month on unemployment insurance. I made a suggestion, and the Premier
said I was a fascist, because I made a concrete suggestion that maybe
by some inducement, by either providing board and room or travel,
people in the lower mainland could be moved into the hinterland to take
up some of these jobs.
[ Page 841 ]
HON. MR. BARRETT: That wasn't what you said.
MR. PHILLIPS: That certainly is what I said. Read Hansard .
I made a suggestion that you do something, and you accused me of
wanting to force these people. One of your own Members said that we
should force young people into the north. I didn't say anything about
forcing them. I said that you should deal with Ottawa.…
MR. CHAIRMAN: Would the Hon. Member please address the Chair;
and again I would request that you introduce new material rather than
repeating that which is.…
MR. PHILLIPS: Yes, Mr. Chairman. Well