Building Billy Bishop Airport Act, 2026 — Bill 110 (44th Parliament, 1st Session)
Bill 110, 44-1
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Bill 110, Building Billy Bishop Airport Act, 2026
Sarkaria, Hon. Prabmeet Singh Minister of Transportation
Current status:
Royal Assent received. Statutes of Ontario 2026,
chapter 9
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Bill 110 Royal Assent (PDF)
EXPLANATORY
NOTE
This Explanatory Note was written as a reader’s
aid to Bill 110 and does not form part of the law.
Bill 110 has been enacted as
Chapter 9 of the Statutes of Ontario, 2026.
The
Building Billy Bishop Airport Act, 2026 authorizes
the Minister of Transportation to prescribe and vest prescribed lands owned by
the City of Toronto in the Crown. When land is prescribed, all associated
buildings, structures, fixtures and improvements owned by the City also vest in
the Crown, and the City is prohibited from encumbering or disposing of these
assets.
The
Act provides for compensation to the City based on market value determined
through appraisal reports prepared in accordance with regulatory rules.
Disputes regarding compensation are resolved by binding arbitration.
The
Act also removes the City of Toronto as a party to the Tripartite Agreement on
a prescribed date, substituting the Crown in its place. Dealings by the City in
relation to the agreement are prohibited and void.
The
Act authorizes the Minister to require the City to provide information relevant
to the vesting of land under subsection 2 (1) and establishes rules for service
of documents. It limits proceedings against the Crown and confirms that actions
under the Act do not constitute an expropriation.
The
Act includes regulation ‑ making powers for both
the Minister and the Lieutenant Governor in Council. The Act comes into force
on Royal Assent.
Bill 110 2026
Act to enact the Building Billy Bishop Airport Act, 2026
CONTENTS
Preamble
Interpretation
Land
vested in the Crown
Restrictions
on City re property
Compensation
Tripartite
Agreement
Requirement
to provide information
Serving
a document
Extinguishment
of causes of action
Regulations,
Minister
Regulations,
Lieutenant Governor in Council
Adoption
of documents in regulations
Retroactivity,
existing rights
Commencement
Short
title
Schedule 1
Land
that can be prescribed for the purposes of subsection 2 (1)
Preamble
The Government of Ontario is committed to:
Modernizing
Billy Bishop Toronto City Airport to unlock the airport’s economic potential
for all of Ontario.
Supporting
more choice and convenience for air passenger traffic.
Advancing
Ontario’s economic and tourism objectives.
Therefore,
His Majesty, by and with the advice and consent of the Legislative Assembly of
the Province of Ontario, enacts as follows:
Interpretation
(1) In this Act,
“Crown”
means the Crown in right of Ontario; (“Couronne”)
“Minister”
means the Minister of Transportation or such other member of the Executive
Council to whom responsibility for the administration of this Act is assigned
or transferred under the Executive Council Act ;
(“ministre”)
“land”
includes any estate, term, easement, right or interest in, to, over or
affecting land; (“bien-fonds”)
“prescribed”
means prescribed by the Minister under
section 9; (“prescrit”)
“regulations”
means the regulations made under this Act; (“règlements”)
“Tripartite
Agreement” means the agreement dated June 30, 1983, as amended from time to
Port Authority relating to the Toronto Island Airport, also known as the Billy
Bishop Toronto City Airport; (“entente tripartite”)
“vested
real property” means the land, interests, buildings, structures, fixtures,
additions, alterations and improvements that are vested in the Crown under
section 2. (“biens réels dévolus”)
Subsequent
changes to Property Identification Numbers
(2) The
land identified by a Property Identification Number set out in
Schedule 1 or in
a regulation is the land described by the Property Identification Number on the
day the Property Identification Number is added to the
Schedule or regulation
and the identification of such land is not affected by any subsequent change to
the Property Identification Number.
Land
vested in the Crown
(1) Any land
prescribed for the purposes of this subsection is vested in the Crown on the
date prescribed in respect of the land and is under the Minister’s control.
Buildings,
structures, etc., vested in the Crown
(2) If
land is prescribed for the purposes of subsection (1), the following are also
vested in the Crown on the date prescribed in respect of the land and are under
the Minister’s control:
1. All
interests in the land.
2. All
buildings and structures located on the land and all interests in those
buildings and structures.
3. All
fixtures and all interests in fixtures installed or placed in or used in
connection with the land or the buildings or structures described in paragraph
4. All
additions, alterations and improvements and all interests in those additions,
alterations and improvements made in connection with the land or the buildings
or structures described in paragraph 2 or the fixtures described in paragraph 3.
Application
(3) Subsections
(1) and (2) apply despite anything in any agreement, instrument, other Act or
regulation, other than a regulation under this Act.
Billy
Bishop Toronto City Airport land
(4) Land
prescribed for the purposes of subsection (1) must be within the land
identified by the Property Identification Numbers set out in
Schedule 1 and
must be owned or controlled by the City of Toronto.
City-owned
buildings, structures, etc.
(5) Despite
subsection (2), an interest, building, structure, fixture, addition, alteration
or improvement set out in that subsection does not vest in the Crown unless, on
the date the land is prescribed under subsection (1), the interest, building,
structure, fixture, addition, alteration or improvement is owned or controlled
by the City of Toronto.
Exceptions,
etc.
(6) This
section is subject to any prescribed exceptions, conditions, limitations or
restrictions, including those that may limit the extent or duration of the
vesting of land under this section.
Restrictions
on City re property
(1) The City of Toronto shall not encumber, sell,
remove or otherwise dispose of,
(
a) any
land that is part of the land identified by the Property Identification Numbers
set out in
Schedule 1;
(
b) any
buildings or structures located on the land described in clause (a);
(
c) any
interests in the land described in clause (
a) and any interests in the
buildings or structures described in clause (b);
(
d) any
fixtures or any interests in fixtures installed or placed in or used in
connection with the land described in clause (
a) or the buildings or structures
described in clause (b); or
(
e) any
additions, alterations and improvements or interests in those additions,
alterations and improvements made in connection with the land described in
clause (a), the buildings or structures described in clause (
b) or the fixtures
described in clause (d).
Transfer
of land is void
(2) The
encumbrance, sale or disposal of any thing mentioned in subsection (1) by the
City of Toronto is void and of no effect.
Deemed
contravention, pre-Royal Assent
(3) The
encumbrance, sale, removal or disposal of any thing mentioned in subsection
(1) by the City of Toronto after the day this Act receives First Reading and before
the day that Act receives Royal Assent is,
(
a) deemed
to be a contravention of subsection (1); and
(
b) deemed
to be void and of no effect.
Notification
(4) The
City of Toronto shall, immediately after the day this Act comes into force,
notify the Minister in writing of any pending dealings involving the land
identified in
Schedule 1 that the City owns or controls, including any pending
litigation or other matter that may affect such lands.
Exceptions
etc.
(5) This
section is subject to any such exceptions, conditions, limitations or
restrictions as may be set out in the regulations.
Compensation
(1) The
Crown shall pay compensation in respect of vested real property to the City of
Toronto in accordance with this Act and the regulations.
Same
(2) The compensation payable to the City of
Toronto shall be based on the market value of the vested real property as set
out in the reports mentioned in subsection (4) and such
other amounts as may be set out in the regulations.
Costs
deducted from compensation
(3) If any amount, such as costs, is
recoverable under this Act by the Crown against the City of Toronto, the
compensation payable to the City in respect of any vested real property may be
reduced by that amount or by a portion of that amount.
Appraisal
reports
(4) The
Minister, or another entity as may be specified in this Act or the regulations,
shall prepare a report appraising the market value of vested real property.
Same
(5) A
separate report shall be prepared under subsection (4) in respect of each
regulation made for the purposes of subsection 2 (1) and each report shall
contain,
(
a) a
list of the selling prices of comparable properties, if applicable;
(
b) an
explanation of any reductions made under subsection (3); and
(
c) such other information as may be required by the
regulations.
Timing
and methodologies for determining or valuing amounts
(6) The
appraisal of market value under subsection (4) is subject
to such rules as may be specified in the regulations respecting,
(
a) dates
or periods with respect to which the market value of vested real property shall
be determined or valued;
(
b) methodologies
for determining or valuing any amount or thing related to appraising the market
value of vested real property; and
(
c) such
other rules as may be set out in the regulations.
Provision
of reports
(7) The
Crown shall provide a copy of the relevant report to the City of Toronto at the
time compensation is paid.
Overpayment
(8) Any
amount paid to the City of Toronto that exceeds the amount of compensation to
which the City is entitled under this
section is a debt due to the Crown, and
the Crown may recover the debt by action or by any other remedy or procedure
available by law to the Crown for the collection of debts owed to the Crown.
Money
appropriated by the Legislature
(9) The
compensation payable under this
section shall be paid for out of the money
appropriated for the purpose by the Legislature.
Land
exchange
(10) Despite
subsection (9) and subject to the regulations, if any, the Crown may, as part
of the compensation payable under this section, convey land owned by the Crown
to the City of Toronto.
Disputes
(11) Any
dispute relating to this
section shall be determined by binding arbitration
under the Arbitration Act, 1991 .
Market
value
(12) In
this section,
“market
value” in respect of property means the amount that the property might be
expected to realize, based on the existing condition and current use of the
property, if sold in the open market by a willing seller to a willing buyer.
Same
(13) For
greater certainty, the following shall not be considered in determining market
value:
1. Any
special use to which the land will be put.
2. Any
increase in the value of the land resulting from the development or the
imminent development of the land.
Tripartite
Agreement
(1) On and after the prescribed date, the City
of Toronto is deemed to have assigned all of its rights and obligations under
the Tripartite Agreement to the Crown and any reference in the agreement to the
City of Toronto shall be read as a reference to the Crown.
Restrictions
on City re agreement
(2) The
City of Toronto shall not encumber, assign, amend, terminate or otherwise
dispose of its rights or obligations under the Tripartite Agreement.
Encumbrance,
etc., of right is void
(3) The
encumbrance, assignment, amendment, termination or disposal of any right or
obligation under the Tripartite Agreement is void and of no effect.
Deemed
contravention, pre-Royal Assent
(4) The
encumbrance, assignment , amendment, termination or disposal of any right or
obligation under the Tripartite Agreement by the City of Toronto after the day
this Act receives First Reading and before the day that Act receives Royal
Assent is,
(
a) deemed
to be a contravention of subsection (2); and
(
b) deemed
to be void and of no effect.
Exceptions
etc.
(5) This
section is subject to any such exceptions, conditions, limitations or
restrictions as may be set out in the regulations.
Requirement
to provide information
(1) The Minister may give written notice to the
City of Toronto requiring it to provide any information or data that, in the
Minister’s opinion, is relevant to the vested real property under subsection 2
(1).
Same
(2) Without
limiting the generality of subsection (1), a notice under that subsection may
require the provision of copies of any contracts, records, reports, surveys,
plans or any other document.
Compliance
(3) The
City of Toronto shall comply with a notice served under subsection (1) within
the time specified in the notice.
Serving
a document
(1) Except as otherwise provided under this Act,
a document that is required or permitted to be given or provided to, or served
on, a person or entity under this Act is sufficiently given, provided or served
if it is,
(
a) delivered
directly to the person or entity;
(
b) sent
by registered mail to the person’s or entity’s last known address;
(
c) sent
by email to the person’s or entity’s last known email address; or
(
d) given
by any other prescribed means.
Deemed
receipt
(2) Subject
to subsection (3),
(
a) a
document sent under clause (1) (
c) is deemed to have been received on the first
business day after the day it was sent; and
(
b) a
document sent under clause (1) (
d) is deemed to have been received on the day
specified by the regulations.
Failure
to receive document
(3) Subsection
(2) does not apply if the person establishes that they, acting in good faith,
did not receive the document or received it on a later date because of a reason
beyond their control, including absence, accident, disability or illness.
Extinguishment
of causes of action
(1) No cause of action arises against the Crown
or any current or former member of the Executive Council or employee, officer
or agent of or advisor to the Crown as a direct or indirect result of,
(
a) the
enactment, amendment or repeal of any provision of this Act;
(
b) the
making, amendment or revocation of any provision of a regulation under this
Act;
(
c) anything
done or not done in accordance with this Act or a regulation under this Act;
(
d) any
modification, revocation, cessation or termination of rights in real property,
contractual rights or other rights resulting from anything referred to in
clauses (
a) to (c); or
(
e) any
representation or other conduct that is related, directly or indirectly, to the
actual or potential transfer of vested real property or any part thereof,
whether the representation or other conduct occurred before or after
section 2
of this Act came into force.
remedy
(2) Except
as otherwise provided in
section 4, no costs, compensation or damages,
including for loss of revenue or profit or any other alleged loss, whether
direct or indirect, are owing or payable to any person by a person referred to
in subsection (1), and no remedy, including a remedy in contract, restitution,
tort, a remedy for misfeasance, bad faith or a breach of trust or fiduciary
obligation, any equitable remedy or any remedy under any statute, is available
to any person against any person referred to in subsection (1) in connection
with anything referred to in that subsection.
Proceedings
barred
(3) No
proceeding that is directly or indirectly based on or related to anything
referred to in subsection (1) may be brought or maintained against any person
referred to in that subsection.
Application
(4) Subsections
(2) and (3) do not apply with respect to an application for judicial review or
a claim for a constitutional remedy, but do apply with respect to any other
court, administrative or arbitral proceeding claiming any remedy or relief,
including specific performance, an injunction, declaratory relief or the
enforcement of a judgment, order or award made outside Ontario.
costs awarded
(5) No
costs shall be awarded against any person in respect of a proceeding that
cannot be brought or maintained under subsection (3).
expropriation or injurious affection
(6) Nothing
referred to in subsection (1) constitutes an expropriation or injurious
affection for the purposes of the Expropriations Act
or otherwise at law.
Proceedings
by Crown not prevented
(7) This
section does not apply with respect to proceedings brought by the Crown.
Regulations, Minister
9 The Minister may make regulations,
(
a) respecting
anything that is referred to in this Act as being prescribed or otherwise dealt
with in the regulations;
(
b) exempting
any person or entity from a provision of this Act or the regulations, with or
without conditions;
(
c) defining
any word or expression used in this Act that is not already defined and further
defining any word or expression used in this Act that is already defined in
this Act;
(
d) requiring
the City of Toronto or other specified person or entity to take specified
actions with respect to vested real property;
(
e) governing
the recovery by the Crown of costs from the City of Toronto or other prescribed
person or entity, including prescribing circumstances in which the Crown may
recover costs, prescribing the costs that may be recovered, requiring the City
of Toronto or other prescribed person or entity to pay such costs and
authorizing the Crown to recover the prescribed costs in those prescribed
circumstances;
(
f) requiring
the City of Toronto or a specified person or entity to provide information to
the Minister or other prescribed person or entity that is relevant to the
administration of this Act;
(
g) providing
for transitional matters which, in the opinion of the Minister, are necessary
or desirable to,
(
i) facilitate
the implementation of this Act or any provision of this Act, including matters
arising from the vesting of real property,
(ii) deal
with problems or issues arising as a result of the enactment of this Act;
(
h) providing
for any other matters to carry out this Act, other than matters that may be the
subject of regulations made under
section 10.
Regulations,
Lieutenant Governor in Council
10 The Lieutenant Governor in Council may make regulations,
(
a) if
the Lieutenant Governor in Council is of the opinion that an agreement may
interfere with the vesting of real property under this Act, governing such
agreements to the extent of the interference, including,
(
i) deeming
specified terms or conditions to be or not to be included in an agreement,
(ii) requiring
the parties to an agreement to include specified terms or conditions in the
agreement,
(iii) prohibiting
an agreement from including specified terms or conditions;
(
b) addressing
the consequences of a contravention of or non-compliance with
section 3 or 5,
including,
(
i) respecting
measures that shall be taken by the City of Toronto, the Minister or any other
person or entity in connection with the contravention or non-compliance,
(ii) governing
the rights, powers and obligations of persons or entities who were directly or
indirectly affected by the contravention or non-compliance,
(iii) governing
the vesting of real property, including the registration on title, in
connection with the contravention or non-compliance,
(iv) providing
for exceptions, conditions, limitations or restrictions;
(
c) governing
compensation under
section 4, including,
(
i) governing
amounts for the purposes of subsection 4 (2), including fixing the amounts,
setting maximum or minimum amounts and specifying methods or techniques for
determining amounts or maximum or minimum amounts,
(ii) specifying
an entity and providing for requirements in respect of a report under
subsection 4 (4),
(iii) respecting
the rules that apply in appraising market value under subsection 4 (6),
(iv) requiring
the City of Toronto to receive payments of the amounts referred to in subclause
(
i) or to participate in specified methods for receiving such payments;
(
d) governing
service for the purposes of
section 7, which may include specifying a date for
the purpose of clause 7 (2) (b).
Adoption
of documents in regulations
(1) A regulation may adopt by reference, in
whole or in part, with such changes as the maker of the regulation considers
necessary, any document, including a code, formula, standard, protocol or
procedure, and may require compliance with any document so adopted.
Rolling
incorporation by reference
(2) The
power to adopt by reference and require compliance with a document in
subsection (1) includes the power to adopt a document as it may be amended from
time to time.
When
effective
(3) The
adoption of an amendment to a document that has been adopted by reference comes
into effect on publication of a notice of the amendment in The Ontario Gazette or in the registry established under the
Environmental Bill of Rights, 1993 .
Retroactivity,
existing rights
12 If it so provides, a regulation is effective with respect
to a period before it is filed and applies to rights in real property,
contractual rights or other rights that existed at the time that the regulation
was made.
Commencement
13 This Act comes into force on the day it receives Royal
Assent.
Short
title
14 The
short title of this Act is the Building
Billy Bishop Airport Act, 2026 .
SCHEDULE 1
LAND THAT CAN BE PRESCRIBED FOR THE PURPOSES OF SUBSECTION 2 (1)
1. Property
Identification Number 21386-0314 (LT).
2. Property
Identification Number 21418-0016 (LT).
3. Property
Identification Number 21418-0017 (LT).
4. Property
Identification Number 21418-0019 (LT).
5. Property
Identification Number 21418-0020 (LT).
6. Property
Identification Number 21418-0021 (LT).
7. Property
Identification Number 21418-0107 (LT).
8. Property
Identification Number 21418-0121 (LT).
Bill 110 Original (PDF)
EXPLANATORY
NOTE
The
Building Billy Bishop Airport Act, 2026 authorizes
the Minister of Transportation to prescribe and vest prescribed lands owned by
the City of Toronto in the Crown. When land is prescribed, all associated
buildings, structures, fixtures and improvements owned by the City also vest in
the Crown, and the City is prohibited from encumbering or disposing of these
assets.
The
Act provides for compensation to the City based on market value determined
through appraisal reports prepared in accordance with regulatory rules.
Disputes regarding compensation are resolved by binding arbitration.
The
Act also removes the City of Toronto as a party to the Tripartite Agreement on
a prescribed date, substituting the Crown in its place. Dealings by the City in
relation to the agreement are prohibited and void.
The
Act authorizes the Minister to require the City to provide information relevant
to the vesting of land under subsection 2 (1) and establishes rules for service
of documents. It limits proceedings against the Crown and confirms that actions
under the Act do not constitute an expropriation.
The
Act includes regulation ‑ making powers for both
the Minister and the Lieutenant Governor in Council. The Act comes into force
on Royal Assent.
Bill 110 2026
Act to enact the Building Billy Bishop Airport Act, 2026
CONTENTS
Preamble
Interpretation
Land
vested in the Crown
Restrictions
on City re property
Compensation
Tripartite
Agreement
Requirement
to provide information
Serving
a document
Extinguishment
of causes of action
Regulations,
Minister
Regulations,
Lieutenant Governor in Council
Adoption
of documents in regulations
Retroactivity,
existing rights
Commencement
Short
title
Schedule 1
Land
that can be prescribed for the purposes of subsection 2 (1)
Preamble
The Government of Ontario is committed to:
Modernizing
Billy Bishop Toronto City Airport to unlock the airport’s economic potential
for all of Ontario.
Supporting
more choice and convenience for air passenger traffic.
Advancing
Ontario’s economic and tourism objectives.
Therefore,
His Majesty, by and with the advice and consent of the Legislative Assembly of
the Province of Ontario, enacts as follows:
Interpretation
(1) In this Act,
“Crown”
means the Crown in right of Ontario; (“Couronne”)
“Minister”
means the Minister of Transportation or such other member of the Executive
Council to whom responsibility for the administration of this Act is assigned
or transferred under the Executive Council Act ;
(“ministre”)
“land”
includes any estate, term, easement, right or interest in, to, over or
affecting land; (“bien-fonds”)
“prescribed”
means prescribed by the Minister under
section 9; (“prescrit”)
“regulations”
means the regulations made under this Act; (“règlements”)
“Tripartite
Agreement” means the agreement dated June 30, 1983, as amended from time to
Port Authority relating to the Toronto Island Airport, also known as the Billy
Bishop Toronto City Airport; (“entente tripartite”)
“vested
real property” means the land, interests, buildings, structures, fixtures,
additions, alterations and improvements that are vested in the Crown under
section 2. (“biens réels dévolus”)
Subsequent
changes to Property Identification Numbers
(2) The
land identified by a Property Identification Number set out in
Schedule 1 or in
a regulation is the land described by the Property Identification Number on the
day the Property Identification Number is added to the
Schedule or regulation
and the identification of such land is not affected by any subsequent change to
the Property Identification Number.
Land
vested in the Crown
(1) Any land
prescribed for the purposes of this subsection is vested in the Crown on the
date prescribed in respect of the land and is under the Minister’s control.
Buildings,
structures, etc., vested in the Crown
(2) If
land is prescribed for the purposes of subsection (1), the following are also
vested in the Crown on the date prescribed in respect of the land and are under
the Minister’s control:
1. All
interests in the land.
2. All
buildings and structures located on the land and all interests in those
buildings and structures.
3. All
fixtures and all interests in fixtures installed or placed in or used in
connection with the land or the buildings or structures described in paragraph
4. All
additions, alterations and improvements and all interests in those additions,
alterations and improvements made in connection with the land or the buildings
or structures described in paragraph 2 or the fixtures described in paragraph 3.
Application
(3) Subsections
(1) and (2) apply despite anything in any agreement, instrument, other Act or
regulation, other than a regulation under this Act.
Billy
Bishop Toronto City Airport land
(4) Land
prescribed for the purposes of subsection (1) must be within the land
identified by the Property Identification Numbers set out in
Schedule 1 and
must be owned or controlled by the City of Toronto.
City-owned
buildings, structures, etc.
(5) Despite
subsection (2), an interest, building, structure, fixture, addition, alteration
or improvement set out in that subsection does not vest in the Crown unless, on
the date the land is prescribed under subsection (1), the interest, building,
structure, fixture, addition, alteration or improvement is owned or controlled
by the City of Toronto.
Exceptions,
etc.
(6) This
section is subject to any prescribed exceptions, conditions, limitations or
restrictions, including those that may limit the extent or duration of the
vesting of land under this section.
Restrictions
on City re property
(1) The City of Toronto shall not encumber, sell,
remove or otherwise dispose of,
(
a) any
land that is part of the land identified by the Property Identification Numbers
set out in
Schedule 1;
(
b) any
buildings or structures located on the land described in clause (a);
(
c) any
interests in the land described in clause (
a) and any interests in the
buildings or structures described in clause (b);
(
d) any
fixtures or any interests in fixtures installed or placed in or used in
connection with the land described in clause (
a) or the buildings or structures
described in clause (b); or
(
e) any
additions, alterations and improvements or interests in those additions,
alterations and improvements made in connection with the land described in
clause (a), the buildings or structures described in clause (
b) or the fixtures
described in clause (d).
Transfer
of land is void
(2) The
encumbrance, sale or disposal of any thing mentioned in subsection (1) by the
City of Toronto is void and of no effect.
Deemed
contravention, pre-Royal Assent
(3) The
encumbrance, sale, removal or disposal of any thing mentioned in subsection
(1) by the City of Toronto after the day this Act receives First Reading and before
the day that Act receives Royal Assent is,
(
a) deemed
to be a contravention of subsection (1); and
(
b) deemed
to be void and of no effect.
Notification
(4) The
City of Toronto shall, immediately after the day this Act comes into force,
notify the Minister in writing of any pending dealings involving the land
identified in
Schedule 1 that the City owns or controls, including any pending
litigation or other matter that may affect such lands.
Exceptions
etc.
(5) This
section is subject to any such exceptions, conditions, limitations or
restrictions as may be set out in the regulations.
Compensation
(1) The
Crown shall pay compensation in respect of vested real property to the City of
Toronto in accordance with this Act and the regulations.
Same
(2) The compensation payable to the City of
Toronto shall be based on the market value of the vested real property as set
out in the reports mentioned in subsection (4) and such
other amounts as may be set out in the regulations.
Costs
deducted from compensation
(3) If any amount, such as costs, is
recoverable under this Act by the Crown against the City of Toronto, the
compensation payable to the City in respect of any vested real property may be
reduced by that amount or by a portion of that amount.
Appraisal
reports
(4) The
Minister, or another entity as may be specified in this Act or the regulations,
shall prepare a report appraising the market value of vested real property.
Same
(5) A
separate report shall be prepared under subsection (4) in respect of each
regulation made for the purposes of subsection 2 (1) and each report shall
contain,
(
a) a
list of the selling prices of comparable properties, if applicable;
(
b) an
explanation of any reductions made under subsection (3); and
(
c) such other information as may be required by the
regulations.
Timing
and methodologies for determining or valuing amounts
(6) The
appraisal of market value under subsection (4) is subject
to such rules as may be specified in the regulations respecting,
(
a) dates
or periods with respect to which the market value of vested real property shall
be determined or valued;
(
b) methodologies
for determining or valuing any amount or thing related to appraising the market
value of vested real property; and
(
c) such
other rules as may be set out in the regulations.
Provision
of reports
(7) The
Crown shall provide a copy of the relevant report to the City of Toronto at the
time compensation is paid.
Overpayment
(8) Any
amount paid to the City of Toronto that exceeds the amount of compensation to
which the City is entitled under this
section is a debt due to the Crown, and
the Crown may recover the debt by action or by any other remedy or procedure
available by law to the Crown for the collection of debts owed to the Crown.
Money
appropriated by the Legislature
(9) The
compensation payable under this
section shall be paid for out of the money
appropriated for the purpose by the Legislature.
Land
exchange
(10) Despite
subsection (9) and subject to the regulations, if any, the Crown may, as part
of the compensation payable under this section, convey land owned by the Crown
to the City of Toronto.
Disputes
(11) Any
dispute relating to this
section shall be determined by binding arbitration
under the Arbitration Act, 1991 .
Market
value
(12) In
this section,
“market
value” in respect of property means the amount that the property might be
expected to realize, based on the existing condition and current use of the
property, if sold in the open market by a willing seller to a willing buyer.
Same
(13) For
greater certainty, the following shall not be considered in determining market
value:
1. Any
special use to which the land will be put.
2. Any
increase in the value of the land resulting from the development or the
imminent development of the land.
Tripartite
Agreement
(1) On and after the prescribed date, the City
of Toronto is deemed to have assigned all of its rights and obligations under
the Tripartite Agreement to the Crown and any reference in the agreement to the
City of Toronto shall be read as a reference to the Crown.
Restrictions
on City re agreement
(2) The
City of Toronto shall not encumber, assign, amend, terminate or otherwise
dispose of its rights or obligations under the Tripartite Agreement.
Encumbrance,
etc., of right is void
(3) The
encumbrance, assignment, amendment, termination or disposal of any right or
obligation under the Tripartite Agreement is void and of no effect.
Deemed
contravention, pre-Royal Assent
(4) The
encumbrance, assignment , amendment, termination or disposal of any right or
obligation under the Tripartite Agreement by the City of Toronto after the day
this Act receives First Reading and before the day that Act receives Royal
Assent is,
(
a) deemed
to be a contravention of subsection (2); and
(
b) deemed
to be void and of no effect.
Exceptions
etc.
(5) This
section is subject to any such exceptions, conditions, limitations or
restrictions as may be set out in the regulations.
Requirement
to provide information
(1) The Minister may give written notice to the
City of Toronto requiring it to provide any information or data that, in the
Minister’s opinion, is relevant to the vested real property under subsection 2
(1).
Same
(2) Without
limiting the generality of subsection (1), a notice under that subsection may
require the provision of copies of any contracts, records, reports, surveys,
plans or any other document.
Compliance
(3) The
City of Toronto shall comply with a notice served under subsection (1) within
the time specified in the notice.
Serving
a document
(1) Except as otherwise provided under this Act,
a document that is required or permitted to be given or provided to, or served
on, a person or entity under this Act is sufficiently given, provided or served
if it is,
(
a) delivered
directly to the person or entity;
(
b) sent
by registered mail to the person’s or entity’s last known address;
(
c) sent
by email to the person’s or entity’s last known email address; or
(
d) given
by any other prescribed means.
Deemed
receipt
(2) Subject
to subsection (3),
(
a) a
document sent under clause (1) (
c) is deemed to have been received on the first
business day after the day it was sent; and
(
b) a
document sent under clause (1) (
d) is deemed to have been received on the day
specified by the regulations.
Failure
to receive document
(3) Subsection
(2) does not apply if the person establishes that they, acting in good faith,
did not receive the document or received it on a later date because of a reason
beyond their control, including absence, accident, disability or illness.
Extinguishment
of causes of action
(1) No cause of action arises against the Crown
or any current or former member of the Executive Council or employee, officer
or agent of or advisor to the Crown as a direct or indirect result of,
(
a) the
enactment, amendment or repeal of any provision of this Act;
(
b) the
making, amendment or revocation of any provision of a regulation under this
Act;
(
c) anything
done or not done in accordance with this Act or a regulation under this Act;
(
d) any
modification, revocation, cessation or termination of rights in real property,
contractual rights or other rights resulting from anything referred to in
clauses (
a) to (c); or
(
e) any
representation or other conduct that is related, directly or indirectly, to the
actual or potential transfer of vested real property or any part thereof,
whether the representation or other conduct occurred before or after
section 2
of this Act came into force.
remedy
(2) Except
as otherwise provided in
section 4, no costs, compensation or damages,
including for loss of revenue or profit or any other alleged loss, whether
direct or indirect, are owing or payable to any person by a person referred to
in subsection (1), and no remedy, including a remedy in contract, restitution,
tort, a remedy for misfeasance, bad faith or a breach of trust or fiduciary
obligation, any equitable remedy or any remedy under any statute, is available
to any person against any person referred to in subsection (1) in connection
with anything referred to in that subsection.
Proceedings
barred
(3) No
proceeding that is directly or indirectly based on or related to anything
referred to in subsection (1) may be brought or maintained against any person
referred to in that subsection.
Application
(4) Subsections
(2) and (3) do not apply with respect to an application for judicial review or
a claim for a constitutional remedy, but do apply with respect to any other
court, administrative or arbitral proceeding claiming any remedy or relief,
including specific performance, an injunction, declaratory relief or the
enforcement of a judgment, order or award made outside Ontario.
costs awarded
(5) No
costs shall be awarded against any person in respect of a proceeding that
cannot be brought or maintained under subsection (3).
expropriation or injurious affection
(6) Nothing
referred to in subsection (1) constitutes an expropriation or injurious
affection for the purposes of the Expropriations Act
or otherwise at law.
Proceedings
by Crown not prevented
(7) This
section does not apply with respect to proceedings brought by the Crown.
Regulations, Minister
9 The Minister may make regulations,
(
a) respecting
anything that is referred to in this Act as being prescribed or otherwise dealt
with in the regulations;
(
b) exempting
any person or entity from a provision of this Act or the regulations, with or
without conditions;
(
c) defining
any word or expression used in this Act that is not already defined and further
defining any word or expression used in this Act that is already defined in
this Act;
(
d) requiring
the City of Toronto or other specified person or entity to take specified
actions with respect to vested real property;
(
e) governing
the recovery by the Crown of costs from the City of Toronto or other prescribed
person or entity, including prescribing circumstances in which the Crown may
recover costs, prescribing the costs that may be recovered, requiring the City
of Toronto or other prescribed person or entity to pay such costs and
authorizing the Crown to recover the prescribed costs in those prescribed
circumstances;
(
f) requiring
the City of Toronto or a specified person or entity to provide information to
the Minister or other prescribed person or entity that is relevant to the
administration of this Act;
(
g) providing
for transitional matters which, in the opinion of the Minister, are necessary
or desirable to,
(
i) facilitate
the implementation of this Act or any provision of this Act, including matters
arising from the vesting of real property,
(ii) deal
with problems or issues arising as a result of the enactment of this Act;
(
h) providing
for any other matters to carry out this Act, other than matters that may be the
subject of regulations made under
section 10.
Regulations,
Lieutenant Governor in Council
10 The Lieutenant Governor in Council may make regulations,
(
a) if
the Lieutenant Governor in Council is of the opinion that an agreement may
interfere with the vesting of real property under this Act, governing such
agreements to the extent of the interference, including,
(
i) deeming
specified terms or conditions to be or not to be included in an agreement,
(ii) requiring
the parties to an agreement to include specified terms or conditions in the
agreement,
(iii) prohibiting
an agreement from including specified terms or conditions;
(
b) addressing
the consequences of a contravention of or non-compliance with
section 3 or 5,
including,
(
i) respecting
measures that shall be taken by the City of Toronto, the Minister or any other
person or entity in connection with the contravention or non-compliance,
(ii) governing
the rights, powers and obligations of persons or entities who were directly or
indirectly affected by the contravention or non-compliance,
(iii) governing
the vesting of real property, including the registration on title, in
connection with the contravention or non-compliance,
(iv) providing
for exceptions, conditions, limitations or restrictions;
(
c) governing
compensation under
section 4, including,
(
i) governing
amounts for the purposes of subsection 4 (2), including fixing the amounts,
setting maximum or minimum amounts and specifying methods or techniques for
determining amounts or maximum or minimum amounts,
(ii) specifying
an entity and providing for requirements in respect of a report under
subsection 4 (4),
(iii) respecting
the rules that apply in appraising market value under subsection 4 (6),
(iv) requiring
the City of Toronto to receive payments of the amounts referred to in subclause
(
i) or to participate in specified methods for receiving such payments;
(
d) governing
service for the purposes of
section 7, which may include specifying a date for
the purpose of clause 7 (2) (b).
Adoption
of documents in regulations
(1) A regulation may adopt by reference, in
whole or in part, with such changes as the maker of the regulation considers
necessary, any document, including a code, formula, standard, protocol or
procedure, and may require compliance with any document so adopted.
Rolling
incorporation by reference
(2) The
power to adopt by reference and require compliance with a document in
subsection (1) includes the power to adopt a document as it may be amended from
time to time.
When
effective
(3) The
adoption of an amendment to a document that has been adopted by reference comes
into effect on publication of a notice of the amendment in The Ontario Gazette or in the registry established under the
Environmental Bill of Rights, 1993 .
Retroactivity,
existing rights
12 If it so provides, a regulation is effective with respect
to a period before it is filed and applies to rights in real property,
contractual rights or other rights that existed at the time that the regulation
was made.
Commencement
13 This Act comes into force on the day it receives Royal
Assent.
Short
title
14 The
short title of this Act is the Building
Billy Bishop Airport Act, 2026 .
SCHEDULE 1
LAND THAT CAN BE PRESCRIBED FOR THE PURPOSES OF SUBSECTION 2 (1)
1. Property
Identification Number 21386-0314 (LT).
2. Property
Identification Number 21418-0016 (LT).
3. Property
Identification Number 21418-0017 (LT).
4. Property
Identification Number 21418-0019 (LT).
5. Property
Identification Number 21418-0020 (LT).
6. Property
Identification Number 21418-0021 (LT).
7. Property
Identification Number 21418-0107 (LT).
8. Property
Identification Number 21418-0121 (LT).
Date Bill stage Event Outcome Committee
June 2, 2026
Royal Assent
Royal Assent received
May 28, 2026
Third Reading
Vote
Carried on division
May 28, 2026
Third Reading
Closure
Carried on division
May 28, 2026
Third Reading
Moved closure
Vote deferred
May 28, 2026
Third Reading
Debated
May 27, 2026
Third Reading
Debated
Debate adjourned
May 27, 2026
Third Reading
Debated
Debate adjourned
May 26, 2026
Third Reading
Debated
Debate adjourned
May 25, 2026
Second Reading
Ordered for Third Reading
May 25, 2026
Second Reading
Report adopted
May 25, 2026
Second Reading
Reported without amendment
Standing Committee on Heritage, Infrastructure and Cultural Policy
May 21, 2026
Second Reading
Consideration of a Bill
Standing Committee on Heritage, Infrastructure and Cultural Policy
May 19, 2026
Second Reading
Consideration of a Bill
Standing Committee on Heritage, Infrastructure and Cultural Policy
May 7, 2026
Second Reading
Ordered referred to Standing Committee
Standing Committee on Heritage, Infrastructure and Cultural Policy
May 7, 2026
Second Reading
Vote
Carried on division
May 7, 2026
Second Reading
Closure
Carried on division
May 6, 2026
Second Reading
Moved closure
Vote deferred
May 6, 2026
Second Reading
Debated
May 5, 2026
Second Reading
Debated
Debate adjourned
May 5, 2026
Second Reading
Debated
Debate adjourned
May 4, 2026
Second Reading
Debated
Debate adjourned
April 23, 2026
First Reading
Ordered for Second Reading
April 23, 2026
First Reading
Vote
Carried
First Reading
April 23, 2026
Carried
Ordered for Second Reading
Second Reading
May 4, 2026
Debated
Principal Debaters
Allsopp, Tyler
Bay of Quinte
Bresee, Ric
Hastings—Lennox and Addington
Sarkaria, Hon. Prabmeet Singh
Brampton South
Questions and Responses
Bowman, Stephanie
Don Valley West
Gilmour, Alexa
Parkdale—High Park
Glover, Chris
Spadina—Fort York
McGregor, Hon. Graham
Brampton North
McMahon, Mary-Margaret
Beaches—East York
May 5, 2026
Debated
Principal Debaters
Bell, Jessica
University—Rosedale
Bourgouin, Guy
Mushkegowuk—James Bay
Bowman, Stephanie
Don Valley West
Dixon, Jess
Kitchener South—Hespeler
Gélinas, France
Nickel Belt
Glover, Chris
Spadina—Fort York
Hazell, Andrea
Scarborough—Guildwood
McMahon, Mary-Margaret
Beaches—East York
Pirie, Hon. George
Timmins
Questions and Responses
Armstrong, Teresa
London—Fanshawe
Blais, Stephen
Orléans
Bouma, Will
Brantford—Brant
Cuzzetto, Rudy
Mississauga—Lakeshore
Gates, Wayne
Niagara Falls
Kanapathi, Logan
Markham—Thornhill
McCarthy, Hon. Todd
Durham
McGregor, Hon. Graham
Brampton North
Pinsonneault, Steve
Lambton—Kent—Middlesex
Rakocevic, Tom
Humber River—Black Creek
Rickford, Hon. Greg
Kenora—Rainy River
Rosenberg, Bill
Algoma—Manitoulin
Schreiner, Mike
Guelph
Tabuns, Peter
Toronto—Danforth
Watt, Tyler
Nepean
West, Jamie
Sudbury
May 5, 2026
Debated
May 6, 2026
Debated
Moved closure
Principal Debaters
Clark, Steve
Leeds—Grenville—Thousand Islands and Rideau Lakes
Dowie, Andrew
Windsor—Tecumseh
Fairclough, Lee
Etobicoke—Lakeshore
Fraser, John
Ottawa South
Mamakwa, Sol
Kiiwetinoong
McCrimmon, Karen
Kanata—Carleton
Pang, Billy
Markham—Unionville
Pierre, Natalie
Burlington
Sabawy, Sheref
Mississauga—Erin Mills
Schreiner, Mike
Guelph
Shaw, Sandy
Hamilton West—Ancaster—Dundas
Wong-Tam, Kristyn
Toronto Centre
Questions and Responses
Bell, Jessica
University—Rosedale
Blais, Stephen
Orléans
Cerjanec, Rob
Ajax
Collard, Lucille
Ottawa—Vanier
Darouze, George
Carleton
Fife, Catherine
Waterloo
Gélinas, France
Nickel Belt
Glover, Chris
Spadina—Fort York
Jordan, John
Lanark—Frontenac—Kingston
Kernaghan, Terence
London North Centre
Leardi, Anthony
Essex
Racinsky, Joseph
Wellington—Halton Hills
Rae, Matthew
Perth—Wellington
Riddell, Brian
Cambridge
Sattler, Peggy
London West
Smith, Laura
Thornhill
Vaugeois, Lise
Thunder Bay—Superior North
Watt, Tyler
Nepean
May 7, 2026
Closure carried on division
Carried on division
Ordered referred to Standing Committee
Standing Committee on Heritage, Infrastructure and Cultural Policy
May 19, 2026
Consideration of a Bill
Standing Committee on Heritage, Infrastructure and Cultural Policy
May 21, 2026
Consideration of a Bill
Standing Committee on Heritage, Infrastructure and Cultural Policy
May 25, 2026
Reported without amendment
Standing Committee on Heritage, Infrastructure and Cultural Policy
Report adopted
Ordered for Third Reading
Third Reading
May 26, 2026
Debated
Principal Debaters
Bowman, Stephanie
Don Valley West
French, Jennifer
Oshawa
Gilmour, Alexa
Parkdale—High Park
Glover, Chris
Spadina—Fort York
Hazell, Andrea
Scarborough—Guildwood
Kanapathi, Logan
Markham—Thornhill
Pinsonneault, Steve
Lambton—Kent—Middlesex
Sandhu, Amarjot
Brampton West
Sarkaria, Hon. Prabmeet Singh
Brampton South
West, Jamie
Sudbury
Questions and Responses
Allsopp, Tyler
Bay of Quinte
Coe, Lorne
Whitby
Firin, Mohamed
York South—Weston
Hsu, Ted
Kingston and the Islands
Rae, Matthew
Perth—Wellington
Rakocevic, Tom
Humber River—Black Creek
Watt, Tyler
Nepean
May 27, 2026
Debated
Principal Debaters
Bowman, Stephanie
Don Valley West
Clancy, Aislinn
Kitchener Centre
Kernaghan, Terence
London North Centre
Mamakwa, Sol
Kiiwetinoong
McMahon, Mary-Margaret
Beaches—East York
Rosenberg, Bill
Algoma—Manitoulin
Smyth, Stephanie
Toronto—St. Paul's
Vaugeois, Lise
Thunder Bay—Superior North
Watt, Tyler
Nepean
Questions and Responses
Bell, Jessica
University—Rosedale
Collard, Lucille
Ottawa—Vanier
Dowie, Andrew
Windsor—Tecumseh
Fife, Catherine
Waterloo
Gates, Wayne
Niagara Falls
Gélinas, France
Nickel Belt
Glover, Chris
Spadina—Fort York
Oosterhoff, Hon. Sam
Niagara West
Pang, Billy
Markham—Unionville
Sabawy, Sheref
Mississauga—Erin Mills
Sattler, Peggy
London West
Shamji, Adil
Don Valley East
Smith, Laura
Thornhill
Vickers, Paul
Bruce—Grey—Owen Sound
May 27, 2026
Debated
May 28, 2026
Debated
Moved closure
Questions and Responses
Clark, Steve
Leeds—Grenville—Thousand Islands and Rideau Lakes
Collard, Lucille
Ottawa—Vanier
Cuzzetto, Rudy
Mississauga—Lakeshore
Mamakwa, Sol
Kiiwetinoong
McMahon, Mary-Margaret
Beaches—East York
Rae, Matthew
Perth—Wellington
May 28, 2026
Closure carried on division
Carried on division
Royal Assent
June 2, 2026
Royal Assent received
Vote on third reading - Carried (May 28, 2026)
Ayes
(58) Tyler Allsopp
Deepak Anand
Aris Babikian
Hon. Peter Bethlenfalvy
Will Bouma
Ric Bresee
Hon. Paul Calandra
Hon. Stan Cho
Monica Ciriello
Hon. Steve Clark
Lorne Coe
Michelle Cooper
Hon. Stephen Crawford
Rudy Cuzzetto
Billy Denault
Jess Dixon
Andrew Dowie
Hon. Jill Dunlop
Mohamed Firin
Hon. Rob Flack
Dawn Gallagher Murphy
Hardeep Singh Grewal
Hon. Ernie Hardeman
Hon. Mike Harris
Hon. Sylvia Jones
Hon. Trevor Jones
John Jordan
Logan Kanapathi
Hon. Michael S. Kerzner
Hon. Natalia Kusendova-Bashta
Hon. Stephen Lecce
Hon. Neil Lumsden
Hon. Todd J. McCarthy
Hon. Caroline Mulroney
Hon. Sam Oosterhoff
Natalie Pierre
Steve Pinsonneault
Hon. Nolan Quinn
Joseph Racinsky
Matthew Rae
Brian Riddell
Bill Rosenberg
Sheref Sabawy
Amarjot Sandhu
Hon. Prabmeet Singh Sarkaria
Stéphane Sarrazin
Brian Saunderson
Hon. Laurie Scott
Dave Smith
David Smith
Hon. Graydon Smith
Laura Smith
Hon. Nina Tangri
Hon. Lisa M. Thompson
Hon. Michael A. Tibollo
Effie J. Triantafilopoulos
Paul Vickers
Hon. Charmaine A. Williams
Nays
(41) Teresa J. Armstrong
Jessica Bell
Stephen Blais
Guy Bourgouin
Stephanie Bowman
Bobbi Ann Brady
Jeff Burch
Rob Cerjanec
Lucille Collard
Lee Fairclough
Catherine Fife
John Fraser
Jennifer K. French
Wayne Gates
France Gélinas
Alexa Gilmour
Chris Glover
Lisa Gretzky
Andrea Hazell
Ted Hsu
Terence Kernaghan
Robin Lennox
Sol Mamakwa
Karen McCrimmon
Catherine McKenney
Mary-Margaret McMahon
Chandra Pasma
Tom Rakocevic
Peggy Sattler
Mike Schreiner
Adil Shamji
Sandy Shaw
Stephanie Smyth
Jennifer (Jennie) Stevens
Marit Stiles
Peter Tabuns
Jonathan Tsao
Lise Vaugeois
Tyler Watt
Jamie West
Kristyn Wong-Tam
Closure on third reading - Carried (May 28, 2026)
Ayes
(58) Tyler Allsopp
Deepak Anand
Aris Babikian
Hon. Peter Bethlenfalvy
Will Bouma
Ric Bresee
Hon. Paul Calandra
Hon. Stan Cho
Monica Ciriello
Hon. Steve Clark
Lorne Coe
Michelle Cooper
Hon. Stephen Crawford
Rudy Cuzzetto
Billy Denault
Jess Dixon
Andrew Dowie
Hon. Jill Dunlop
Mohamed Firin
Hon. Rob Flack
Dawn Gallagher Murphy
Hardeep Singh Grewal
Hon. Ernie Hardeman
Hon. Mike Harris
Hon. Sylvia Jones
Hon. Trevor Jones
John Jordan
Logan Kanapathi
Hon. Michael S. Kerzner
Hon. Natalia Kusendova-Bashta
Hon. Stephen Lecce
Hon. Neil Lumsden
Hon. Todd J. McCarthy
Hon. Caroline Mulroney
Hon. Sam Oosterhoff
Natalie Pierre
Steve Pinsonneault
Hon. Nolan Quinn
Joseph Racinsky
Matthew Rae
Brian Riddell
Bill Rosenberg
Sheref Sabawy
Amarjot Sandhu
Hon. Prabmeet Singh Sarkaria
Stéphane Sarrazin
Brian Saunderson
Hon. Laurie Scott
Dave Smith
David Smith
Hon. Graydon Smith
Laura Smith
Hon. Nina Tangri
Hon. Lisa M. Thompson
Hon. Michael A. Tibollo
Effie J. Triantafilopoulos
Paul Vickers
Hon. Charmaine A. Williams
Nays
(41) Teresa J. Armstrong
Jessica Bell
Stephen Blais
Guy Bourgouin
Stephanie Bowman
Bobbi Ann Brady
Jeff Burch
Rob Cerjanec
Lucille Collard
Lee Fairclough
Catherine Fife
John Fraser
Jennifer K. French
Wayne Gates
France Gélinas
Alexa Gilmour
Chris Glover
Lisa Gretzky
Andrea Hazell
Ted Hsu
Terence Kernaghan
Robin Lennox
Sol Mamakwa
Karen McCrimmon
Catherine McKenney
Mary-Margaret McMahon
Chandra Pasma
Tom Rakocevic
Peggy Sattler
Mike Schreiner
Adil Shamji
Sandy Shaw
Stephanie Smyth
Jennifer (Jennie) Stevens
Marit Stiles
Peter Tabuns
Jonathan Tsao
Lise Vaugeois
Tyler Watt
Jamie West
Kristyn Wong-Tam
Vote on second reading - Carried (May 7, 2026)
Ayes
(59) Tyler Allsopp
Deepak Anand
Aris Babikian
Hon. Peter Bethlenfalvy
Will Bouma
Ric Bresee
Hon. Paul Calandra
Hon. Raymond Sung Joon Cho
Hon. Steve Clark
Lorne Coe
Michelle Cooper
Hon. Stephen Crawford
Rudy Cuzzetto
George Darouze
Billy Denault
Jess Dixon
Andrew Dowie
Hon. Jill Dunlop
Mohamed Firin
Hon. Rob Flack
Hon. Doug Ford
Dawn Gallagher Murphy
Hardeep Singh Grewal
Silvia Gualtieri
Hon. Zee Hamid
Hon. Ernie Hardeman
Hon. Kevin Holland
Hon. Trevor Jones
John Jordan
Logan Kanapathi
Hon. Michael S. Kerzner
Anthony Leardi
Hon. Stephen Lecce
Hon. Caroline Mulroney
Billy Pang
Hon. Michael Parsa
Natalie Pierre
Steve Pinsonneault
Hon. George Pirie
Hon. Nolan Quinn
Joseph Racinsky
Matthew Rae
Brian Riddell
Bill Rosenberg
Sheref Sabawy
Hon. Prabmeet Singh Sarkaria
Stéphane Sarrazin
Brian Saunderson
Dave Smith
David Smith
Hon. Graydon Smith
Laura Smith
Hon. Nina Tangri
Hon. Vijay Thanigasalam
Hon. Lisa M. Thompson
Hon. Michael A. Tibollo
Effie J. Triantafilopoulos
Paul Vickers
Hon. Charmaine A. Williams
Nays
(37) Teresa J. Armstrong
Jessica Bell
Stephen Blais
Guy Bourgouin
Stephanie Bowman
Bobbi Ann Brady
Jeff Burch
Rob Cerjanec
Aislinn Clancy
Lucille Collard
Catherine Fife
John Fraser
Wayne Gates
France Gélinas
Alexa Gilmour
Chris Glover
Andrea Hazell
Ted Hsu
Sol Mamakwa
Karen McCrimmon
Catherine McKenney
Chandra Pasma
Tom Rakocevic
Peggy Sattler
Mike Schreiner
Adil Shamji
Sandy Shaw
Stephanie Smyth
Jennifer (Jennie) Stevens
Marit Stiles
Peter Tabuns
Jonathan Tsao
John Vanthof
Lise Vaugeois
Tyler Watt
Jamie West
Kristyn Wong-Tam
Closure on second reading - Carried (May 7, 2026)
Ayes
(59) Tyler Allsopp
Deepak Anand
Aris Babikian
Hon. Peter Bethlenfalvy
Will Bouma
Ric Bresee
Hon. Paul Calandra
Hon. Raymond Sung Joon Cho
Hon. Steve Clark
Lorne Coe
Michelle Cooper
Hon. Stephen Crawford
Rudy Cuzzetto
George Darouze
Billy Denault
Jess Dixon
Andrew Dowie
Hon. Jill Dunlop
Mohamed Firin
Hon. Rob Flack
Hon. Doug Ford
Dawn Gallagher Murphy
Hardeep Singh Grewal
Silvia Gualtieri
Hon. Zee Hamid
Hon. Ernie Hardeman
Hon. Kevin Holland
Hon. Trevor Jones
John Jordan
Logan Kanapathi
Hon. Michael S. Kerzner
Anthony Leardi
Hon. Stephen Lecce
Hon. Caroline Mulroney
Billy Pang
Hon. Michael Parsa
Natalie Pierre
Steve Pinsonneault
Hon. George Pirie
Hon. Nolan Quinn
Joseph Racinsky
Matthew Rae
Brian Riddell
Bill Rosenberg
Sheref Sabawy
Hon. Prabmeet Singh Sarkaria
Stéphane Sarrazin
Brian Saunderson
Dave Smith
David Smith
Hon. Graydon Smith
Laura Smith
Hon. Nina Tangri
Hon. Vijay Thanigasalam
Hon. Lisa M. Thompson
Hon. Michael A. Tibollo
Effie J. Triantafilopoulos
Paul Vickers
Hon. Charmaine A. Williams
Nays
(36) Teresa J. Armstrong
Jessica Bell
Stephen Blais
Guy Bourgouin
Stephanie Bowman
Bobbi Ann Brady
Jeff Burch
Rob Cerjanec
Aislinn Clancy
Lucille Collard
Catherine Fife
John Fraser
Wayne Gates
France Gélinas
Alexa Gilmour
Chris Glover
Andrea Hazell
Ted Hsu
Sol Mamakwa
Karen McCrimmon
Catherine McKenney
Chandra Pasma
Tom Rakocevic
Peggy Sattler
Mike Schreiner
Adil Shamji
Sandy Shaw
Stephanie Smyth
Jennifer (Jennie) Stevens
Peter Tabuns
Jonathan Tsao
John Vanthof
Lise Vaugeois
Tyler Watt
Jamie West
Kristyn Wong-Tam
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