Public Accounts Committee — Department of Finance — 7 February 2000
2000-02-07
Newfoundland and Labrador — Committees
February 7, 2000
PUBLIC ACCOUNTS COMMITTEE
The Committee met at 2:00 p.m. in room 5083.
CHAIR (J. Byrne): Order, please!
Good afternoon everyone. My name is Jack Byrne, the
Member for Cape St. Francis. I am also Chairman of the Public Accounts
Committee. To my right is Tom Lush, the Member for Terra Nova. He is the
Vice-Chairman. I don't think the media or anybody here needs to take pictures or
anything, do they?
I would like to introduce the Committee, although we
are a couple short here this afternoon with medical appointments and what have
you, starting to the right. I would ask you to introduce yourselves.
MR. MERCER: Bob Mercer, MHA for the District of
Humber East.
MR. JOYCE: Eddie Joyce, MHA for the District of
Bay of Islands.
CHAIR: Mr. Lush and myself. There are four of us
here this afternoon.
First of all, I would like to welcome the witnesses
here today, and the Auditor General and her staff. If we could have the
witnesses identify themselves, please.
MR. BISHOP: Harry Bishop; I am with the Department
of Industry, Trade and Technology.
MR. HOLLETT: Bruce Hollett, Deputy Minister of
Industry, Trade and Technology.
MR. SAUNDERS: Earl Saunders, Director of Debt
Management with the Department of Finance.
CHAIR: Thank you.
Also, I would like to ask the Auditor General to
introduce her staff.
MS MARSHALL: Elizabeth Marshall. Thank you, Mr.
Chairman. To my right is Mr. John Noseworthy. John is the Deputy Auditor General
with the office. To my left is Ms Julia Mullaly. She is Audit Principal with the
office.
CHAIR: Thank you.
I will ask Ms Murphy to swear in the witnesses,
please.
Swearing of Witnesses
Julia Mullaly
Harry Bishop
Bruce Hollett
Earl Saunders
CHAIR: Thank you.
Basically, this hearing was called by the Public
Accounts Committee after having some discussion with respect to the Auditor
General's report. Of course, the Public Accounts Committee is a Standing
Committee of the House of Assembly and we do have a responsibility to review the
report of the Auditor General and other issues that may come before us, so we
decided this year that we would have a look at the Newfoundland Government Fund
Limited. We called you people as witnesses for your views and opinions of any
concerns that the Committee may have, and/or brought forward by the Auditor
General in her report.
When you are speaking, if you could identify
yourselves for recording purposes when you turn on you mike. I would like to ask
the Auditor General if she has any opening comments with respect to the
Newfoundland Government Fund Limited.
MS MARSHALL: Thank you, Mr. Chairman.
I will just give a little bit of background to the
amount of audit work that we have done with Newfoundland Government Fund
Limited. We have carried out more than the usual amount of audit work. We have
audited financial statements for two years, 31 December 1997 and 31 December
1998, and we will be auditing the financial statements for 31 December 1999. We
have issued management letters in both years.
In my 1998 Annual Report to the House of Assembly, I
included the report item which is before you here today; and I would like to
indicate that in my 1999 annual report, which is expected to be tabled early in
March or when the House reopens, there is another item in there on the
Newfoundland Government Fund Limited which will be an update to this one.
CHAIR: Would any of the witnesses like to make
opening comments on the Newfoundland Government Fund Limited?
WITNESS: No, thanks, Mr. Chairman.
CHAIR: Okay.
I have just a quick question to the Auditor General.
Ms Marshall, you say you did more than the usual audit work on the Newfoundland
Government Fund Limited. Is there any particular reason for that?
MS MARSHALL: Yes, this is a new entity and there
is quite an extensive amount of money involved. The financial statements at this
point in time, I think, showed probably about $12 million or $13 million, but by
the time all the funds come in I expect it will be more in the area of $30
million-plus; so, because of the significant amount of money, we have been
tracking the activities.
CHAIR: Thank you.
Well, we may as well jump right into the questions.
Mr. Mercer, if you want to lead off.
MR. MERCER: Thank you, Mr. Chairman.
In reading the Auditor General's report, I must say it
is one of the shorter ones. I am sure that is no indication of the importance of
it, but I have a couple of points. I guess one is with the administration of the
fund and the second with the investment, but I will deal with the administration
of the fund.
If you read the Auditor General's comments dealing
with the administration, I will call it, of the fund, we get a somewhat
unflattering picture. For argument's sake, on page 2 of the white document which
you have there, she makes reference to: failure to comply with the deposition of
certificates with the escrow agent; failure to invest 70 per cent of the
investment funds in eligible businesses in a timely fashion; delays in
submission of financial statements, failure to make a deposit of the 20 per cent
of subscriptions into liquid funds, liquid securities and so on, until you come
to almost the final damning one, from a bureaucratic point of view, and that is
failure to maintain proper records. Not a very flattering picture for a fund
which probably has, at this point in time, $12 million with a potential of going
to $30 million. Comments?
MR. HOLLETT: Yes, thanks.
You have addressed a number of issues here, and if I
could deal with each of them in turn? There was indeed a delay in flowing some
of the money out to eligible projects. That delay in fact was a common problem
not just in this Province but in many other provinces that had similar programs.
Basically all provinces that were dealing with this particular program
encountered delays in flowing the funds.
At the time that the Auditor General's report was
prepared the Province was not in compliance with CIC regulations at that time
and was not in compliance with the details of the offering memorandum, but
subsequent to the Auditor General's report all of those issues have been dealt
with. The Province is in fact in compliance with CIC now and it is in fact in
compliance with the offering memorandum.
The other point that you addressed, Mr. Mercer, was
the issue of administration of the fund and that there were certain records that
were not properly maintained at the point in time in which the Auditor General's
report was done. In fact, all of those issues have since been addressed and
mechanisms have been put in place to make sure that all of the proper reports
are received on time and that the proper documentation is in place. All of these
issues have in fact now been addressed.
MR. MERCER: Would the Auditor General comment on
that in light of the fact that you have been down there and it does show up in
your 1999 report, presumably?
MS MARSHALL: Yes. In my 1999 report we came across
similar issues, similar problems. My recollection is that the maintenance of the
records had improved somewhat at the time we did the audit then. It was
subsequent to my 1990 audit, I understand, that the problems identified both in
1990 and 1999 had been rectified. Now I have not audited that. I can only say
that what we saw in 1999 and what is going to be reported to the House will
indicate similar problems existing.
MR. MERCER: So we have no conflict in your
statements and those of the Auditor General?
MR. HOLLETT: No. In fact, some of the difficulties
that we did have were in receiving certain reports from HSBC Capital Canada Inc.
The receipt of reports and that, the regular flow of reports, actually started
in December 1999, I believe, when we finally got everything, all of the pieces,
in from them, so that would have been subsequent to the Auditor General's 1999
audit of the fund.
MR. MERCER: I'm not going to get into the
investment side, I will allow someone else to do that, and possibly question
myself. On the administration side, on page 2 of our documents, under Compliance
with the Confidential Offering Memorandum, there are statements with respect to
the Canadian liquid securities and the investment of 20 per cent into those. The
AG indicates that at the time of her audit $718,501 was invested and by her
calculations something like $1.25 million should have been. In your letter to
Mark Noseworthy of August 27, on page 4, you say: "The Fund has maintained the
condition that 20 % of the subscription proceeds be placed in an account for
investment in liquid Canadian securities." The two statements are at variance.
She is saying they are not, you are saying they are. Am I reading that right or
wrong?
MR. HOLLETT: You are reading that right, but the
fund has maintained a condition with HSBC Capital Canada Inc. that 20 per cent
of the funds be invested. That is an item which they have since come into
compliance with, with us, so at this point in time of the funds that are
received, all of them are going into the proper proportions. The 70 per cent,
the 20 per cent, all of that is now in compliance with those conditions.
MR. MERCER: I guess the question I am asking,
specifically, is at the time of the audit - which is the point that you were
referring to in your letter of August 29 - you say you were in compliance and
the A.G. is saying that you were not in compliance.
MR. HOLLETT: No, at the time that the A.G.'s
report was written we were not in compliance, there was not the full 20 per
cent, but that has since been rectified.
CHAIR: The Auditor General.
MS MARSHALL: The only thing I can do now, Mr.
Mercer, not to confuse you, is just give you the information that I have as a
result of our audits. On page 2 - I think that is what you are quoting from -
where there should have been $1.25 million in there and there was only $718,501,
when we looked at it on September 30, 1999 the balance in the repayment account
was $1.6 million. They should have had $2.7 million in there.
MR. MERCER: So we are still behind.
MS MARSHALL: At both times, during both audits, I
found that the amounts were not in there that should have been in there.
MR. MERCER: Yes, I guess that is the point. At the
time of your audit, as reported here, you were behind something in the order of
$500,000. I think the numbers you just gave for 1999 were still about $500,000
or so.
MR. SAUNDERS: Just to provide some clarification
here, when the subscriptions close - when investors pay their money in to the
Hong Kong Shanghai Bank - 70 per cent of the money goes into an account that is
to be used to make investments in eligible projects, and 20 per cent goes into
what is called a repayment account. That is to be used to refund the money to
investors who are subsequently denied a visa for whatever reason. The Hong Kong
Shanghai Bank actually sends to Newfoundland Government Fund Limited, transfers
to its bank account, 90 per cent of the monies on the closing of each
subscription. The money came in, 90 per cent came in, it is just a matter - 20
per cent was not taken from one account and put into the other account. The 90
per cent proceeds did come in but it went into account A instead of 20 per cent
of that going into account B. That is all that happened here, and I think since
that time the Department of Industry, Trade and Technology has put in place a
process so that this happens automatically.
MR. MERCER: Don't get me wrong, I'm not implying
that there were monies misplaced or whatever. My initial comment was that from
the A.G.'s report it seems like all the rules and regulations of the offering
and of the fund itself were not being complied with.
MR. SAUNDERS: You are absolutely right. I'm just
providing some additional clarification on that.
MR. HOLLETT: If I may add to that, we have
subsequently written to HSBC Capital Canada Inc. and directed them to ensure
that all of these funds are put in the appropriate accounts at the appropriate
time. When Mr. Saunders referred to the Department of Industry, Trade and
Technology taking appropriate steps, that is what has been done.
MR. MERCER: I have one last question in this line.
On page 3, in the second bullet, it states:
"Under the terms of the Confidential Offering
Memorandum, subscribers are required to make a minimum non-refundable deposit of
$50,000, with the balance to be paid within sixty days of the deposit date."
I think the Auditor General has found that those
deposits were not made in the full amount or they were not made in the timely
manners. Do you have any comments on that?
MR. BISHOP: With respect to those investors who
did not contribute their minimum, when we inquired of the HSBC bank as to why
that was not done, it was indicated to us that by and large the majority of
those investors were from Korea. The explanation we were given was that during
this time - it was during the crisis and so on - the liquidity situation of some
of these potential investors had changed; so, while they represented some of our
potential investors to the fund - in fact we were oversubscribed for the fund -
this was the reason it was offered up to us as to why we had not received
$50,000 non-refundable, because their financial situation had changed. So it was
a difficult issue to force because the ones who had to force it would be the
HSBC people, and they did not seem to think they had a mechanism.
MR. MERCER: Explain to me what it means to put a
$50,000 non-refundable. Are you an investor or are you not an investor if you do
not have the money, or that amount, in?
MR. BISHOP: I do not know what it means legally,
but I am assuming that if we have asked for $50,000 non-refundable to be an
investment and you do not have it there, one would, I guess, assume you are not
an investor; but it indicated here that some people had lower deposits than
$50,000. So, I guess it is a judgment call at that point whether or not you
would dismiss the investor.
MR. MERCER: I guess I am still not clear; how does
the $50,000 relate to the $250,000?
MR. BISHOP: That would be your portion of the
$250,000. So if for whatever reason you withdrew, I assume if you withdrew or
were deemed in some other way to be ineligible, you would forfeit your $50,000.
MR. MERCER: If you do not have the $50,000 in, you
have nothing to forfeit.
MR. BISHOP: That is right. If you nothing in, no
harm done.
MR. MERCER: Auditor General, could you perhaps
clarify a little bit for me your understanding of how this is, and the nature of
the comment?
MS MARSHALL: The only think I can say is that the
deposit was supposed to be made by the potential investor.
CHAIR: Excuse me, is you mike on?
MS MARSHALL: Oh, I am sorry.
The $50,000 was supposed to be deposited by the
potential investors, and the concern that I had is that there was a limit to the
Confidential Offering Memorandum. It could go up to $35 million; and if some
people did not have their $50,000 in, once you get to the $35 million, is it
possible that some of them might back out? It would look to be fully subscribed
and then, if they were not eligible, you would end up not getting your $35
million. You might end up with only $34.5 million. I think that is, in fact,
what has happened.
I think maybe you can provide further clarification on
that.
MR. BISHOP: That well may be the case, I guess, as
history proves out, but in the days when these numbers were identified we had
surpassed the number of potential subscribers that we had. It was explained to
us by HSBC and other marketers that this is typical, that they would
oversubscribe anticipating shortfalls. I am just sort of speculating now, but I
would assume that somebody thought if they were dropped off the table it would
not matter.
MR. MERCER: I guess that is where I am coming
from, the significance of it.
MS MARSHALL: I think, though, in fact, it did have
an implication because I think it did look to be oversubscribed; so it looked
like you were going to get the $35 million but I think something happened with
regard to some of the potential investors and actually you are not really going
to get the $35 million. You are only get $34.5 million or less, and I think that
is one of the implications of this.
MR. BISHOP: Again, I say to the Auditor General,
that well may prove out. At a point in time we stopped and we have a list of 140
investors. What we get from that remains to be seen because these people had to
be processed for visas, and some of them may not get it for various reasons.
(Inaudible) there anyway to get less than $35 million under regular
circumstances.
CHAIR: With respect to this, just to clarify it, I
would like to get it down even more basic than what we are talking about here. I
am under the impression that this immigrant fund was put in place - of course it
is for investment and what have you in the businesses of the Province, to start
up new businesses and what have you, but really it was to fast-track
applications for immigrants to get into the country; and if someone was supposed
to come up with $50,000 down and they come up with $9,000 or whatever, or less
than that maybe, are there applications being fast-tracked to get these people -
and not paying what was agreed upon? That is not the case?
MR. BISHOP: No, as we were led to understand by
CIC - we have every reason to believe that - the person has to demonstrate that
they have their $250,000 committed to a provincial fund. Until they have that,
they are not going to get their visa processed under this particular category.
MR. MERCER: That's fine, Mr. Chairman.
CHAIR: Mr. Lush.
MR. LUSH: I just want to follow on from you, Mr.
Byrne. I want to get down to the basics, to understand this before ... Could
someone tell me, first of all, assuming around here that people are totally
ignorant, know nothing about this fund, can somebody describe to us what this
fund is? How is it set up, and who benefits from it?
MR. HOLLETT: The advantage of the fund to the
Province is that it provides a source of essentially low interest-bearing money
that we can invest or have invested in eligible projects. The way this
particular program works: if, for example, you look at the details of the
Newfoundland program here, there was a maximum of 140 units at $250,000 each.
This would provide us with a pool of up to $35 million to invest in the Province
in eligible projects. Really, for the Province the main advantage of it is low
interest- bearing money that can be used to - in this particular case the
Province has decided that it is going to be used for the construction of
hospitals by the private sector. In very simple terms, that is the purpose of
the program, to raise venture capital money, and it is low interest-bearing
money to the Province.
MR. LUSH: What is with the investor? What does it
mean to him or her?
MR. HOLLETT: To the individual investor? To the
individual investor it is an opportunity for them to demonstrate that they are
eligible for immigration to Canada and to receive a Canadian visa.
MR. LUSH: Why was it set at $35 million, or 140
units, whatever? Who decides that? Couldn't it have been more? Why couldn't it
have been $70 million?
MR. BISHOP: That was a number used by the federal
government and it was in line with the
definitions determining whether you are a
small business or a large corporation, $35 million being the cutoff for small to
medium size. That number was used to determine the maximum size of an investment
that a provincial government fund could arrive at, per fund.
MR. LUSH: What liabilities does it place the
Province under?
MR. BISHOP: There are no guarantees from the
Province to any investor. It is risk capital, as the deputy said.
MR. LUSH: The eligible ventures in this Province
were designated to be hospitals? Hospitals only?
MR. BISHOP: Yes, the Province decided in this
particular case that the Newfoundland Government Fund would invest in hospital
projects.
MR. LUSH: We started one, did we not, on the
Connaigre Peninsula? What is the status of that?
MR. BISHOP: There were initially, I guess, three
hospital projects that were identified by the Newfoundland Government Fund, one
being the one in Harbour Breton, also Fogo and Bonne Bay. The Newfoundland
Government Fund was initially started to flow some money towards the Harbour
Breton project but Treasury Board, in looking at the terms of that particular
agreement with respect to government's ability to purchase the hospital at the
end of the lease, it appeared that particular contract was done in such a way
that that cost was a little bit open-ended. There was not a definite cost
attached so that government could know today exactly how much it would have to
pay to buy that hospital from the developer at either five years or ten years,
because it was an option every five years to purchase the hospital from the
developer. The government decided that no, we would not go ahead with that
particular lease arrangement with that developer, that we would put the money
back into the Newfoundland Government Fund and that particular hospital would be
financed out of regular government budgetary expenditures. That hospital project
is proceeding. It is simply not being funded by the Newfoundland Government
Fund. It is just being funded as part of government's normal capital program.
MR. LUSH: Of the other two - of course, I think we
know Fogo.
MR. HOLLETT: Yes, the Fogo project is proceeding.
MR. LUSH: There is another?
MR. HOLLETT: Bonne Bay.
MR. LUSH: Bonne Bay. That is proceeding as well?
MR. HOLLETT: Yes, that is proceeding as well.
CHAIR: Further to that, because I had that
question in my mind to bring up, I am just going to read a
section out of the
Auditor General's report and then ask a question maybe to the Auditor General or
to yourselves to comment on.
It says: The Corporation issued an Offering Memorandum
in September 1996 to raise funds from immigrant investors in order to provide
loan and equity capital to establish, expand, purchase, maintain or revitalize
businesses or commercial ventures in Newfoundland.
I would like somebody to explain to me the rationale
for this money being used to build hospitals. It seems to be a public
responsibility to build hospitals; yet, we are utilizing this money to build
hospitals. Would someone like to comment on that, because that seems to be a
stretch for me.
MR. HOLLETT: I guess if you look back at some of
the immigrant investor programs from years gone by, there were a number of
projects undertaken in this Province and in many other provinces that in fact
had a higher degree of risk, and many of them failed, subsequently, if you look
at some of the resorts and other things that were built under some of those
programs. In this particular case it is a private sector venture because what is
happening is that these hospitals are being built by private developers and then
government is simply entering into an operating lease to utilize these
facilities. It is the responsibility of the developer to build these hospitals
and then to provide, under a fixed-lease payment arrangement with the regional
health care boards, for the operation of that building, and that would include
any maintenance of the building, et cetera.
The developer, in fact, is incurring the risk here
because they have to enter into a contract. Then they have to go and build this
particular hospital facility and lease it to the health care board under defined
terms. I am sure, as in the case of all developers, they are hoping to be able
to make money on it, but it is a risk. It is a private sector initiative in that
regard.
CHAIR: It may be a private sector initiative, but
I think there is very little risk involved here for the private sector in this
situation, because the money is there, set aside, and it is going to be utilized
for that anyway. The money is there, waiting to be spent or to be paid out to
the private investor.
Auditor General, would you like to comment on that?
MS MARSHALL: I won't step into that yet because I
have not seen how they are going to set it up. Theoretically it has been
explained to me but I am just waiting to see how they set it up. I understand
there is going to be some sort of leasing arrangement with the contractor, and
then the health care facilities themselves are going to lease from the
contractor. I cannot really offer any opinion or explanation on it until I
actually see the details of what is going to be set up.
CHAIR: In actual fact, if the government involves
themselves with a lease on these hospitals and at the end of it they are going
to end up buying it out, buying out the lease, then the money they have put into
it in the meantime, the money that has been put in place by these investors,
immigrants, whoever - what is the right way of putting it, to my mind? If we
don't know what we are going to be paying at the end of it, it could be a real
skunk in the woodpile here.
MS MARSHALL: That is what I am interested in
seeing, what exactly the terms are of the leases that are put in place.
CHAIR: I have a few more questions. If anyone else
wants to jump in at any time, let me know.
On page 2 of your document there, in the right column,
top section, it says: Citizenship and Immigration Canada has not granted a
marketing extension beyond 30 June 1998 to the Corporation, through the
non-compliance of the Corporation in beginning eligible projects. As a result,
the Corporation is not allowed to pursue new investors.
When this report was done by the Auditor General, it
was somewhere up around $13 million; now we are hearing it is up around $30
million. What is the current status of that? What is going on here now?
MR. HOLLETT: The marketing restriction that was
placed upon the fund by CIC really had no impact upon the fund's ability to
raise the money because at that point we had already had more than 140
subscribers, which was the maximum that we were allowed to have.
CHAIR: What was in the system before that date
could have been pursued. Is that basically it?
MR. HOLLETT: Yes, we had 184 I believe.
CHAIR: I was referring to the fast-tracking of the
applications earlier, and why someone would put in $250,000 or $500,000 or $1
million, whatever the case may be. I still think the bottom line is to get their
applications fast-tracked to become an immigrant into Canada. Can someone give
me some profiles of some of these immigrants: the number of immigrants; if they
are staying in Newfoundland; if they are moving on; are they setting up
businesses here in Newfoundland? Just some kind of an overall picture of what is
actually happening to these individuals. How many have actually been approved in
here?
MR. BISHOP: I guess what I could do is just
explain the nature of this particular category. These investors are, by the
nature of the way the program is set up, not required to live in Newfoundland.
They have to invest in the Newfoundland government fund, and in return for that
their visa is processed through the embassies and so on. As you say, it is
supposed to be on sort of an expedited basis, but the requirement is not there
to live here. We would prefer that they live here, obviously, and bring their
family and educate them and so on, but that is not a requirement that we can put
in place.
While the tracking is done by CIC as to the address
and so on of the individuals, we do not have specific information at this point
in time to be able to say how many have come and lived. Because they are in the
process of having their visas processed, it may even be a little early to
determine when they are going to come and where they are going to live.
CHAIR: So there is $30 million, you said, $30
million now?
MR. BISHOP: Potential of.
CHAIR: Potential of $30 million over the past how
many years? Two or three years?
MR. BISHOP: Well, it would have begun in 1997. In
July of 1997 we actually received our first monies.
CHAIR: And we don't have any of these individuals
living in the Province?
MR. BISHOP: Not that we can confirm at this point.
CHAIR: And we don't have any of these businesses
set up in the Province that they would put money into?
MR. BISHOP: They were not required to establish
their own business. They had to invest in this fund.
CHAIR: I know that, yes.
MR. LUSH: Actually, it fulfils a requirement for
entry into Canada.
MR. BISHOP: Yes.
MR. LUSH: Is that the same with all of the others?
MR. BISHOP: With all the provinces.
MR. LUSH: You don't have to go to the province for
which you have been subscribing? It just qualifies you for citizenship or entry
into Canada, anywhere the -
MR. BISHOP: Exactly, because the program was
established historically to attract people from foreign countries to bring their
capital, their expertise and themselves and their families to Canada and make an
investment.
CHAIR: The criteria of this immigrant fund for
Newfoundland $250,000 - the $50,000 down or whatever - is that the same
throughout the country?
MR. BISHOP: Under that program it is, yes.
CHAIR: Okay.
Mr. Mercer.
MR. MERCER: I think I understand what is going on,
but I just want you to tell me if I am right or I am wrong.
It has always been my understanding that the fund
basically was an expediter for people to come into the country. They would put
$250,000 into an investment fund which would, in this case, be managed by your
department, by government, as a venture capital fund to be used by the private
sector to do whatever you have deemed to be eligible. Is that essentially
correct?
MR. BISHOP: Yes.
MR. MERCER: With no guarantee to "the investor"
that he will receive any return on his investment, and no guarantee that he will
not lose some or a portion of that investment - strictly risk capital - that is
the nature of the investment fund?
WITNESS: (Inaudible).
MR. MERCER: So basically all that you are doing is
acting as a intermediary between someone trying to get into the country and
entrepreneurs out there looking for risk capital to get into a business venture.
MR. BISHOP: Yes.
MR. MERCER: That is essentially it; and, in the
case of the hospitals, that speaks to a whole different issue of government
policy with respect to having private sector build public facilities and lease
back? That is a whole different issue altogether? Essentially it is just a block
of money that you would pay to get into the country, no guarantee on return. You
act basically as a risk capital fund and you disperse that to the private sector
to do whatever you decide to do. Is that essentially correct?
MR. BISHOP: Yes.
MR. MERCER: Olay, I just wanted to be clear on
that.
MR. LUSH: On what basis can you lose, can the
investor lose, in this particular area where money is allocated to a hospital?
The hospital is going to be built, isn't it? We decided not to build the one on
the Connaigre Peninsula but I don't expect that has affected any of the
investment because now we are proceeding with the other two. I am just wondering
how one could lose their investment when the money is allocated to be spent on a
hospital which the Province needs and which the developer is going to build, one
assumes.
CHAIR: That is what I was on earlier.
MR. HOLLETT: I do not foresee many circumstances
where this particular program is likely to result in anybody losing their money.
With any type of a project of this nature there are circumstances you could come
up with where somebody could lose their money, but essentially I think this
could be characterized as a fairly low risk, and in this particular case, to
those investors it is going to be a fairly low return.
CHAIR: On that note there also, when I was reading
this information I read somewhere in there - I thought I did - that this money
was pretty well guaranteed to be returned to the investor anyway at a very low -
what, 2 per cent or something? Did I read that in the documents?
MR. HOLLETT: Two per cent, that is right. The
Newfoundland Government Fund Limited provides the investors with a promissory
note of 2 per cent.
CHAIR: Can the Auditor General comment on that?
Because to me there is no risk here.
MS MARSHALL: It is not guaranteed by the Province,
so if something goes wrong, going back to your earlier question where Mr.
Hollett was saying that it seems like it is very low risk, regardless of whether
it is low risk or high risk there is no guarantee by the Province. If something
goes wrong and those investors do not get their money back the Province does not
have to come up with the money. It has not been guaranteed. I understand that in
the new Immigrant Investor Fund, which is the new one coming up which I
understand we have not gotten into yet, there is a guarantee by the Province but
in this case there is no guarantee by the Province. That is correct, is it?
MR. HOLLETT: That is correct.
MR. MERCER: Page 1 (inaudible), paragraph.
CHAIR: Page 1.
MR. MERCER: No, I just draw that to your
attention, Mr. Chairman, because that is what I believe that paragraph says.
CHAIR: Yes. Thank you. Do you have - sorry.
MS MARSHALL: Excuse me. Could I just make one
other comment? This is directed probably towards what Mr. Mercer was saying
earlier about the hospitals. When we looked at the first hospital that got
approved under the Immigrant Investor Fund I thought that was an odd type of
investment, but those investments are being approved by CIC so they are deemed
to be eligible projects even though they did look unusual even to me.
CHAIR: Mr. Lush.
MR. LUSH: I wonder if somebody could say what kind
of projects are approved, generally? You say this is an odd one. What is
generally done, or is there any generality to it?
MR. HOLLETT: It is my understanding that some
other provinces are using it to construct hospitals and some other provinces are
using it to construct educational facilities.
MR. LUSH: Which is not too different.
MR. HOLLETT: Which is not too different, no. It
would be a very similar sort of arrangement. The key for us was that CIC
accepted these projects as being eligible projects under this program.
CHAIR: On page 2, in the second column, the second
paragraph, the Auditor General has some concerns with respect to the federal
guidelines on the audited annual financial statements: within 140 days. Is that
being met now?
MR. BISHOP: With respect to that particular item,
yes. That has been addressed, and if I can use now the current example of this
year, we have already had our accountants engage the preparation of the
statements and we will shortly contact the Auditor General for audit. We are
well within our time frame this year.
CHAIR: On page 3, the first column, third bullet
down, in that general area there - oh, I think we have addressed that. I'm just
going through some of the concerns we have here now.
On page 3, second column, under Consulting and
Professional Services, there were some concerns the Auditor General had there
with respect to the process you used to hire consultants and professional
services. Do you have any comment on that? That is at the top of page 3.
MR. SAUNDERS: This is just to provide some
information on that. I cannot give too much about how they were selected, but
the distribution and marketing agent for Newfoundland Government Fund Limited is
HSBC Capital Canada Inc. I think you have copies of the Confidential Offering
Memorandum, and it is outlined in there that HSBC receive a fee of 6 per cent
for the distribution of the units and a further 1 per cent for marketing. So 7
per cent of the proceeds, right off the top, go to HSBC Capital Canada Inc. I
don't know what percentage it is, but certainly a significant percentage of the
expenditures outlined there for consulting services relate to the fees paid to
HSBC Capital Canada Inc. I believe - and Harry Bishop could probably confirm
this - that those fees are not out of line with fees being paid by other
provinces for marketing their immigrant investor funds as well. As to how HSBC
were selected in the first instance, Harry may have some information on that.
MR. BISHOP: With respect to the selection of the
consultants, my awareness of the process is that the Canadian charter banks were
all contacted and solicited to take on this particular fund as distribution
agents. In all cases we were declined because the Province would not provide a
guarantee to the investors. The only entity that took up our cause was HSBC
Capital Canada Inc. I recall at the time that the range of fees that were being
charged by the other charter banks were similar to that charged now to us by
HSBC Capital Canada Inc. So they were competitive rate-wise at the time but they
were the only ones who would take on the fund without a guarantee.
CHAIR: I would like the Auditor General to comment
on that.
MS MARSHALL: Yes, in addition to those fees I was
also interested in finding out how they selected the accounting firm that they
used and also legal counsel. There was about $161,000 spent on legal fees so I
was interested in what process the corporation used in order to select a law
firm.
MR. BISHOP: I can comment with respect to the
accounting firm. When that firm was selected they were one of three accounting
entities that responded to a request for proposals, submitted a capabilities
list of services and fees. The company that was selected was the winner in that
particular situation.
I am not really sure of the process that was engaged
with respect to the hiring of legal counsel. This is a little before my time on
this file. I'm assuming it was done on some sort of similar basis.
MS MARSHALL: We have not seen anything that would
indicate that yet.
CHAIR: Thank you.
MR. BISHOP: I haven't as well.
CHAIR: We dealt with the records, I think. Mr.
Mercer, you brought that up, didn't you?
MR. MERCER: I raised the matter of the records in
a general sense, that a large number of them appeared to be in noncompliance
with the procedure set down. I did not go into any of the specifics of them of
course, but this seemed to me somewhat "sloppy," but apparently a lot of that
has now been taken care of.
CHAIR: What I was referring to there was on page 3
under Corporation's Records. I think we did address that, but I think the
Auditor General indicated in her upcoming report to the House there may be some
similar concerns. You don't feel that that is going to be the case?
MR. BISHOP: Certainly, as of around December 1999,
we believe that we have addressed all of the issues that have been raised with
respect to the comments that the Auditor General has made. We are satisfied now
that all of the proper reports are being presented on time and that all of the
records are being maintained properly.
CHAIR: Auditor General, when did you do your last
audit?
MS MARSHALL: The last audit work was carried out
around October 1999 and we identified similar problems, with the exception of
the records. There seemed to be some improvement in the way the records were
maintained but there were still some problems with non-compliance with the
Confidential Offering Memorandum and also with regard to the regulations. I did
have a meeting with both Mr. Hollett and Mr. Wall, the Deputy Minister of
Finance, I think probably just after Christmas and they indicated that the
issues I had raised had been resolved and I should see some improvement during
the next audit cycle.
CHAIR: Thank you.
On page 17, the Statement of Revenue, Expenditure and
Surplus for the year ended 31 December 1998, there are surpluses showing for
1997 and 1998. What happened to those surpluses? Can you explain that to us?
Would the Auditor General like to comment on that first?
MS MARSHALL: Probably I can speak to that. This is
a financial statement. There is not really a surplus because some of the
expenditures that were made by the Corporation had been deferred. In other
words, they really have not been expensed yet. Certain types of expenditures are
flowing through that financial statement and some have not. What you will see is
that surplus will probably turn around at some point in time as the expenditures
are brought into that income statement. I do not know if Mr. Bishop wants to
further comment on that or not.
MR. BISHOP: No, I would prefer if I could speak to
our accountants about that. I am not really as up to that as I would like to be,
I guess.
CHAIR: Is there anybody who can address that here?
So we do not know what you are going to do with the $196,948, is that what we
are saying?
MR. BISHOP: Obviously, all monies are contained
within the Fund's bank account.
MR. LUSH: It finds another immigrant.
CHAIR: We can pay for another one coming, we do
not have to put any money into it.
MR. LUSH: That is what I mean. The government will
sponsor (inaudible).
MR. HOLLETT: If I may, this surplus that is shown
here is the result of this particular calculation at that point in time. I think
you really have to look at the program, over the full life of the program, and
see, once we get to the point where we have had the funds, they have been
invested in a project for a full five years and then flow out - I mean, there is
no intention at this point for the Fund to look at this particular amount here
and say: We have a surplus of $196,948 as of the end of 1998 and we now have
money we can do something with. This particular fund is all set up and it is
meant to be looked at over the entire life of the program. It is a number of
years before this program will have run its course. This particular surplus for
that year is just where it stands at a particular point in time.
MS MARSHALL: That surplus will decrease now as the
years go by.
CHAIR: That is what usually happens, though.
MS MARSHALL: Yes.
CHAIR: There is no doubt about that.
I have a couple of others here that I wanted to ask
about, then I will be finished I think.
Page 20, under note 9, Financial Instruments, it
states: "The purpose of the Corporation is to raise capital from immigrant
investors and invest in eligible business projects in the Province of
Newfoundland. At 31 December 1998, the Corporation has not yet invested the
proceeds of the Confidential Offering Memorandum and therefore its exposure to
market, credit and liquidity risk is considered limited."
When I saw that I went over to page 16, the
Newfoundland Government Fund Limited Balance Sheet, and I saw $13,231,213. I
made a note here: How much is invested in businesses? How much has actually been
put into business in the Province?
The Auditor General.
MS MARSHALL: At the point that these financial
statements were prepared there was none invested, but basically what note 9 says
is that the money is safe because right now it is sitting in the bank.
Therefore, it is not subject to any exposure because it is not out there
invested anywhere, it is tucked away in a bank account earning interest.
CHAIR: It is not doing anything for us either.
MS MARSHALL: It is not doing anything, but it is
safe.
CHAIR: It is safe, but the whole intent of the $13
million now, which is up to $30 something million, is to have investment in the
Province, get businesses going to better the economy and what have you. Can I
get some kind of comment with respect to the status of that? What is going on?
Is it going to be sitting there forever?
MR. HOLLETT: The money has now, in fact, started
to flow for the Fogo Island project. The money was accumulating here until we
had identified an appropriate investment under this particular program. They
have been identified now and the funds have in fact started to flow out to the
project.
CHAIR: Will this new figure of $30 million all be
used for hospitals or are there going to be any other types of businesses in the
Province?
MR. HOLLETT: The understanding at this point is
that all of the funds that are eligible to invest under this program will be
required for the hospital projects. There are three hospital projects that we
are intending to do under this program and all of the funds that are available,
which is in fact 70 per cent of the $30 million, will be invested in those
hospital projects.
CHAIR: Further to that, I am having a problem with
this. I have to read this again. The Corporation issued a Offering Memorandum in
September 1996 to, it says on page 10, "raise funds from immigrant investors in
order to provide loan and equity capital to establish, expand, purchase,
maintain or revitalize businesses or commercial ventures in Newfoundland..." and
Labrador.
We are really putting this into hospitals that should
be built with public funds, I suppose. This program was put in place to create
jobs and to do exactly what was said here - expand, purchase and whatever the
case may be - businesses in the Province. We have $30 million that to my mind is
not really going to be creating jobs in the private sector. What do you think?
MR. HOLLETT: In fact, Mr. Chairman, the
construction and the operation of these facilities will indeed provide some
jobs. Under the regulations of Citizenship and Immigration Canada these
particular projects, which are hospitals to be built by the private sector and
leased to government, were deemed to be eligible investments under that criteria
and that is -
CHAIR: Maybe I am asking the question to the wrong
individuals. What I am saying is once these hospitals are built and there are
going to be doctors, nurses, lab technicians, x-ray technicians and front line
workers and what have you, all public servants, jobs will not be created in the
private industry unless we privatize the hospitals like a certain premier.
MR. HOLLETT: In fact, though, each of those
particular structures will be the responsibility of the private sector. The
health care board will lease from the private developers the actual building,
which will require that the developer maintain the building, but the health care
board is in fact then, yes, responsible for putting the appropriate medical
staff in the hospital.
CHAIR: Basically, in health care there will be
some form of a coalition, I suppose, between public and private in that
situation compared to what is happening today.
MR. JOYCE: Can I ask one question?
CHAIR: Sure.
MR. JOYCE: To the best of your knowledge, around
the Province today - I know in Corner Brook it is done, but a lot of bigger
corporations - aren't there a lot of businesses now that go to a private
investor and say: You build the building, we will lease it for twenty or thirty
years with the option to buy? Is that a normal business practice now around the
Province?
MR. HOLLETT: Although I cannot speak to the extent
to which that occurs in the Province, it is my understanding that that is a
fairly common practice.
MR. JOYCE: That is a common business practice now
so the company itself does not have to incur the cost of maintenance, the
general building and the cost of building the hospital itself, or a building or
whatever.
MR. HOLLETT: That is right. There are companies
that specialize in that area and then they assume all the risks that are
associated with the operation of the building.
MR. JOYCE: So it is common.
In have just two more small questions. It was brought
up, with the $50,000 maximum that the Auditor General mentioned in her report,
that there were some instances where it was not paid. Would the applications
proceed if the money was not paid or would the money have to be put down first?
MR. BISHOP: They would have to provide evidence
that the entire $250,000 was committed to the Fund before they could commence
processing the visa.
MR. JOYCE: When the Auditor General brought that
up in her report, there were stipulations in place that the applicant could not
proceed unless the guarantee was in place.
MR. BISHOP: That is correct. Each individual has
to have confirmation of their full commitment before they begin the process.
MR. JOYCE: The second question is this. If the
$250,000 was put down by an applicant, that would not guarantee him or her
entrance into Canada; they would have to go through with the normal immigration
process.
MR. BISHOP: Absolutely. CIC issues the visa and
they have to meet all the rules and regulations set down by CIC for immigration,
so the $250,000 guarantees nothing. If they are declined for a visa the money
will be refunded to them.
CHAIR: Basically, goes to the head of the queue.
MR. JOYCE: Okay.
CHAIR: Thank you.
Are there any more questions? No?
Would the Auditor General like to make any concluding
comments?
MS MARSHALL: I have no other comments. As I say,
there is another report item in my next annual report to the House of Assembly
so I do intend to track this. Because I'm interested in seeing how they are
going to arrange the financing with the private sector developer and what kind
of arrangements they are going to make with the health care boards to lease
those facilities.
CHAIR: Thank you.
Would any of the witnesses like to have any concluding
comments?
MR. SAUNDERS: On your point, Mr. Chairman, about
the investment, in the funds Confidential Offering Memorandum the investment
objectives are outlined there and these are the ones that you read.
WITNESS: (Inaudible) page (inaudible)?
MR. SAUNDERS: I have page 14 of the Confidential
Offering Memorandum. The third paragraph there under Investment Objectives does
say that: "Investments will be directed to the privatization of public services
which may include infrastructure projects with a privatization component which
will result in economic benefit to Newfoundland." I guess the hospital would fit
under the infrastructure.
CHAIR: Okay. Thank you for that.
What will happen now is the Committee will be meeting
and discuss the questions and the comments and the points of view that were put
forward here today. We will reporting to the House of Assembly. That is our
mandate, to report to the House of Assembly with any points or concerns or
recommendations that we would like to make at that point in time, and then the
action will be taken from that point on if any is required.
I would like to thank the witnesses for coming here
today. I knew - this is probably for the media - that this would not be a long
hearing compared to some of the other hearings that we have had, and it was
fairly straightforward. This is a short report, as Mr. Mercer mentioned earlier,
with respect to the Auditor General's report on this. That does not mean it
isn't important or anything like that.
Again, thank you for coming out and giving us your
point of view and your answers. I would like to thank the Committee, the Auditor
General's staff and the media for showing up here today. We will reporting to
the House of Assembly hopefully this spring setting.
Thank you.
The Committee adjourned.