British Columbia Hansard — Thursday, July 15, 1982 — Afternoon Sitting (32nd Parliament, 4th Session)
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British Columbia — Debates (Hansard)
1982 Legislative Session: 4th Session, 32nd Parliament
Hansard
The following electronic version is for informational
purposes only.
The printed version remains the official version.
Official Report of
DEBATES OF THE LEGISLATIVE ASSEMBLY
( Hansard )
THURSDAY, JULY 15, 1982
Afternoon Sitting
[ Page
8803 ]
CONTENTS
Ministerial statement re selection of Western LNG Project.
Hon. Mr. McClelland –– 8803
Mr. D'Arcy –– 8804
Routine Business
Oral Questions
B.C. Railway borrowing. Mr. Leggatt –– 8805
Small business bankruptcies. Mr. Lea –– 8805
Emergency budget. Mr. Stupich –– 8806
Increase in jailings due to economic recession. Mr. Macdonald –– 8806
Cutbacks in health care. Mr. Cocke –– 8806
Hon. Mr. Nielsen replies
Utilities Commission Amendment Act, 1982 (Bill 66). Committee stage.
(Hon. Mr. McClelland)
section 2 –– 8807
Mr. Lockstead
section 12 –– 8807
Mr. D'Arcy
section 19 –– 8808
Mr. Macdonald
Hon. Mr. Williams
section 20 –– 8812
Mr. D'Arcy
section 34 –– 8814
Mr. D'Arcy
Committee of Supply: Ministry of Labour estimates. (Hon. Mr. Heinrich)
On vote 57: minister's office (continued) –– 8814
Ms. Sanford
Mr. King
Mr. Mussallem
Mr. Cocke
Ms. Brown
Mrs. Wallace
On the amendment to vote 57 –– 8826
Division
Tabling Documents
Expo 86 Corporation annual audited financial statements, March 31, 1982.
Hon. Mr. Hyndman –– 8827
Human Rights Commission of British Columbia annual report, 1981.
Hon. Mr. Heinrich –– 8827
Appendix –– 8827
The House met at 2 p.m.
Prayers.
HON. MR. CHABOT:
We have in the gallery today Mr. and Mrs. Perry Hein from Field. I d
like the members of the House to join me in welcoming them to the House.
HON. MR. VANDER ZALM:
We have visiting with us today a constituent of mine who has brought a
Vietnamese delegation here to meet with the Deputy Premier (Hon. Mrs.
McCarthy). I would like to introduce the constituent and the
delegation, and have the House welcome them. They are Mr. John Nguyen,
a graduate of the University of Saigon; Mr. Huy Ngoc Nguyen; Dr. G.
Soma; and Dr. Lam Thao.
MR. LEA: We would like to associate ourselves with
the remarks made by the hon. minister. The same delegation, associated
with Vietnamese refugees in B.C., met with members of our caucus this
morning. We would like to join with the government in welcoming them
here today.
HON. MR. HYNDMAN: In the members' gallery
today is a very special visitor to the Legislature from Edmonton,
Alberta. Would members join me in extending a warm welcome to my
mother, Mrs. Louis Hyndman.
HON. MRS. JORDAN: I'm
very pleased to have the opportunity — a rare one, if one is an
interior member — to introduce the mayor of the city of Vernon, Lyall
Hanson. I ask the House to give him a very warm welcome.
HON. MR. McGEER:
This afternoon we ve got another mother from the prairies in your
gallery, Mr. Speaker — the mother of one of our most senior civil
servants in British Columbia, Mrs. Ada Prentice; she is here with her
son and his wife. I'd like the House to welcome the Prentices this
afternoon.
MR. STRACHAN: I'd like the House to
welcome some gentlemen from B.C. Hydro who are visiting with our caucus
today. In the House and in the precincts are Ron Avery, Bill Best, Eric
Martin and Norman Olsen. Would the House please welcome these
distinguished gentlemen.
HON. MR. HEWITT: I'd like the House to welcome Mayor Ivan Messmer from the city of Penticton in the sunny Okanagan.
HON. MR. BENNETT:
Making it a clean sweep for the Okanagan today, I'd like the House to
help me welcome the mayor of Kelowna, Dale Hammill, and of course the
city manager, Stewart Fleming.
HON. MR. McCLELLAND: Mr. Speaker, I ask leave to make a statement.
Leave granted.
SELECTION OF WESTERN LNG PROJECT
HON. MR. McCLELLAND:
First of all, I had expected a kit of information to be present on each
member's desk by the time the House opened again, but something's gone
wrong and they didn't get there. I'll ensure that they've either been
sent to your offices or that you'll get them later today.
This
has to do with a process which began just over a year ago, when we
announced a major government initiative to look for ways to get the
best possible use of British Columbia's surplus natural gas. An
indication of the confidence felt by industry towards investment here
in British Columbia is the fact that the proposals we received as a
result of that initiative, which was taken last June, requested the use
of some 900 billion cubic feet of natural gas a year. Although we have
a substantial — as resource. we knew from the beginning that it
wouldn't be enough to meet the needs of all the projects which were
proposed.
Therefore we had to begin a process which would
involve a couple of individual phases to identify, first of all, that
surplus in a scientific way. and to develop ways in which we can
continue to identify the surplus over the years. We appointed Dr.
George Govier. a highly qualified commissioner, to do the evaluation
and assessment of that part of the process. Thanks to Dr. Govier's
report. which was accepted by the government about a month ago, we now
have a clear and concise assessment of our natural gas resource and its
potential in the coming decades. The information presented played a key
role in us making the decisions that we have made public today.
Four
types of projects for the use of that identified gas were proposed:
liquefied natural gas exports, increased pipeline exports to the United
States, ammonia-urea fertilizer manufacturing and projects involving
ethane-based petrochemicals.
A part of the report — in fact,
perhaps the major determinant in the report for the development of
future surpluses — was that drilling activity must be expanded in
British Columbia if those surpluses are to be achieved. Dr. Govier said
that the surplus in 1990 would be 800 billion cubic feet if 100 wells
per year were drilled. three trillion cubic feet if 300 wells per year
were drilled. and 3.7 trillion feet in the event that 400 wells per
year are drilled. We had to make a judgment on which of those scenarios
to use in order to determine, A hat we would use as a surplus
determination in accepting these projects. In the judgment of cabinet,
we believe that using, a 300-well scenario as the basis for determining
the surplus is both realistic and prudent, and that comes after taking
a very careful look at the historical pattern of drilling in this
province. Based on that kind of an anticipated drilling program, we've
established the available surplus at three tcf. based on the
300-well-per- year case, as an allocation for 1990.
That
then led to the allocation of that three trillion cubic feet of gas. In
order to meet our needs of diversification, as well as a maximum
economic return. we've developed a strategy with three major
components. First of all, there's a commitment to the major new market
for LNG of sufficient B.C. gas to ensure that the governments of
Canada, Japan, Korea and Alberta recognize that we have a serious
commitment to this new market for surplus Canadian gas, and a
continuation and expansion of pipeline sales into the United States
beyond the current licence-expiry date of 1989, and a
[ Page 8804 ]
firm allocation of a 20-year supply of natural gas to an ammonia-urea plant in the province.
Last
month when we released the surplus report, I indicated that we would
soon be able to announce the LNG projects which best fit British
Columbia's requirements. I'd like to say first, though, that the
proposals for ammonia-urea, which need much smaller natural gas
volumes, will have significant impacts in terms of their employment and
related industrial benefits, and we are encouraging those programs to
go ahead as quickly as possible. I might mention that the level of
federal tax on feedstock is proving to be a major inhibitor to these
projects proceeding.
As well, ethane-based petrochemical
projects offer even greater major, future potential for British
Columbia in terms of job creation and industrial activity. While those
plants are not at their most economically viable stage right now due to
the federal taxes, the economic downturn and the restricted supply of
ethane feedstock, we intend to pursue discussions with the two
consortiums which have proposed petrochemical projects to determine
their prospects for the future as well. I and other members of the
government shall be taking up the question of the inhibiting tax with
the federal government over the ensuing months.
As most
members will know, three proposals were made for the export of LNG to
Japan and Korea. They were the Western LNG Project, headed by Dome
Petroleum, the Rim Gas Project, headed by Petro-Canada Exploration, and
the Transpac Project, proposed and headed by Carter Energy Ltd. We had
to look at a number of things in making our choice, including return to
the province on the volumes of natural gas committed to the projects,
market, production economics, financing, location, procurement, jobs,
environment and other matters.
I am pleased to announce
today that the government of British Columbia has selected the Western
LNG Project, led by Dome Petroleum, as the project it supports. The
Western LNG Project has as its members Dome Petroleum, NIC Resources
Inc., which is a wholly owned subsidiary of Nissho Iwai of Japan, Nova,
An Alberta Corporation, and TransCanada Pipelines. It's a $1.7 billion
project, which includes a $1.14 billion liquefaction plant and a $550
million pipeline from northeast B.C. to Prince Rupert.
The
preferred location, which has not yet been fully settled, is Grassy
Point near Prince Rupert. Construction could start in the spring of
1983, with first shipments of LNG to Japan in 1986, and full production
by 1989. Direct construction will approach 10,000 man-years, with a
peak construction workforce of 1,300. The operating labour force will
total 112, including 60 plant employees, 32 tugboat workers and 20
pipeline employees. Payroll during construction will be approximately
$58 million per year.
The Western LNG project has signed
contracts with five Japanese utility companies for a 20-year period,
and Japanese government approvals are in place to import the gas.
Financing for the project has been secured in Japan at very favourable
rates.
Mr. Speaker, in direct dollar benefits to British
Columbia for the package which we've outlined for the members here
today, the U.S. pipeline exports over the period 1990 to 1999 will mean
$6 billion. The Dome LNG project, over the life of that project from
1986 to the year 2005, will mean, in direct dollar benefits, not
including construction or operation of the plant and marine facilities,
$3.5 billion.
There is only one other item that the members
of this House would like to know at this point — and of course there
will be opportunities for questions as time goes on — and that is that
there was one concern that the government of British Columbia had with
regard to the consortium which was chosen, headed by Dome Petroleum.
While it was almost fully a Canadian consortium, there were no active
British Columbia partners involved in the consortium. I approached Dome
Petroleum and its partners with the suggestion and encouragement that
they look for some active British Columbia participation in this
project. At a press conference this morning, Mr. Bill Richards, the
president and chief executive officer of Dome Petroleum, confirmed that
he was following my encouragement and had in fact talked to British
Columbia participants and in effect told the press that there will be a
British Columbia partner in this project.
MR. D'ARCY:
I would like to make a few points in reply to that rather lengthy
ministerial statement. First of all, in his report Dr. Govier indicated
not that there were copious amounts of gas available for these export
projects, but rather that the potential was there if economic
conditions warranted it. We would point out that we must be concerned
about sufficient gas in the immediate future for British Columbians.
The actions of that minister and that government have not served to be
conducive to warranting a supply of gas both to this plant and for the
needs of British Columbia. In particular, a bill was recently passed in
this House which, if anything, is going to make it very difficult for
the industry to produce the amount of gas this plant needs.
would like to point out that the selection process for a project of
this size must not only be fair; it must appear to be fair. I would
like to ask why the government is afraid of some kind of open, expert
scrutiny of the different projects. When the minister announced that
Dome and its consortium were getting the project, I noted there was a
great deal of approval from the other side. Personally, I have nothing
for or against Dome's proposal; however, I also have nothing for or
against the Carter or Petro-Canada proposals. I would like to know why
there apparently seems to be some preference given, without any facts
known, to the proposal by Dome Petroleum. When we're dealing with such
a large amount of a valuable non-renewable petrochemical resource, I
cannot understand why there has been no open scrutiny of the factors
going into the selection process. Indeed, the government may well have
made the right decision. But I think that the people of B.C., who own
the resource, should have had an opportunity for open scrutiny of why
that decision was being made.
My final point is that while
it's encouraging to hear the minister state that the project is going
to go ahead, that the financing is in place, and that B.C. Jobs and
companies will be protected, I would like to draw the attention of the
House to the fact that the minister is a politician, and that we have
heard politicians from that party make all kinds of similar
announcements in recent years about how projects were going to go
ahead, how B.C. Jobs were going to be protected, only to find out that
it was so much wind. Again, I would like to see an independent
statement from reputable members of the financial community — indeed,
from professionals rather than politicians — that the financing is in
fact in place, and that B.C. Jobs and companies are going to be
involved and the interests of British Columbia are going to be
protected.
[ Page 8805 ]
MR. SPEAKER:
Hon. members, I would commend to the House as a practice that
ministerial statements, which are not permitted by leave but by right,
and which always result in a reply, also by right, ought to be heard
without interruption. They usually involve some major announcement;
therefore both the statement and the reply should be heard without
interruption.
Oral Questions
B.C. RAILWAY BORROWING
MR. LEGGATT:
My question is directed to the Minister of Finance. It's the same
question I've asked on two separate occasions, both in the House and
outside the House, of the Minister of Industry and Small Business
Development (Hon. Mr. Phillips). I presume the Minister of Finance is
prepared to answer it.
B.C. Rail signed short-term notes for
the construction of the Anzac rail line. These notes, due on July 2,
total $87 million. Can the minister advise whether those notes have
been redeemed by B.C. Rail? Can the minister advise whether those notes
have been rolled over into further short-term debt, or are they being
capitalized into the long-term debt of the company?
HON. MR. CURTIS:
I was prepared to answer the question yesterday, but the member was not
in his seat at the appropriate time during question period. I'm happy
to respond today.
The member will recall, I'm sure, that
during the 1981 legislative session, B.C. Rail's borrowing and
authorized capital stock limits were increased to facilitate financing
of the construction of the rail component of the great northeast coal
project. Then, by an order-in-council which was approved and ordered
last September 24, B.C. Rail was authorized to borrow the sum of $325
million through the issuance of notes for the purpose of constructing
the Tumbler Ridge branch line. The notes are issuable at any time for a
term not later than March 31, 1983. The $87 million in rail notes due
July 2, to which the member has referred on two or three occasions,
were issued under that authority. The notes were redeemed on July 2 and
replaced by a note due August 3, 1982. The amount of the replacement
note is $112 million, representing the $87 million in borrowings up to
March 31, 1982, and a further $25 million borrowed between April I and
July 2, the date referred to earlier. This is an interim measure
pending the outcome of final discussions on financing arrangements with
B.C. Rail.
The Minister of Industry and Small Business
Development (Hon. Mr. Phillips) and I have met on several occasions in
recent months with officials and members of the board of directors of
the British Columbia Railway, and those negotiations with respect to
the ultimate disposition of these notes will be resolved with the
railway. But the discussions are ongoing, and I cannot therefore
contemplate what will occur in the final instance.
The
member also asked a supplementary question on B.C. Rail's application
of the $45 million provincial government payment which was made at the
end of the last fiscal year — that is, '81-82. As I've indicated on
previous occasions outside the House, it is up to the railway rather
than the government to decide how these funds are recorded.
Mr.
Speaker, in focusing on the relatively narrow part of northeast coal, I
hope the member appreciates that this is one of the most exciting
projects in the province's history, and undoubtedly some expenditures
are going to be incurred which will have to be capitalized. The fact
remains that that member has been asking largely just about the B.C.
Rail aspect of a very large, complex and exciting ongoing project in
the province of British Columbia.
MR. LEGGATT: In
answer to my question, the minister has said that there are ongoing
discussions, that some expenditures will have to be capitalized. Unless
my hearing is wrong — and it isn't wrong — this government, through
that minister, promised it would be pay as you go. Is the minister now
indicating to this House that it is no longer the policy of this
government that the construction of the Anzac line will be pay as you
go? Will he now admit to the House that there is going to be a
long-term debt burden on B.C. Rail as a result of the Anzac line?
HON. MR. CURTIS: No, the member's conclusion is incorrect, and it also asks about future government policy.
have indicated that because of the importance of the B.C. Rail
component in northeast coal, as any reasonable member of this House
would expect, there are discussions between the minister responsible in
this Legislature for the British Columbia Railway Company and the
Minister of Finance. Those are ongoing discussions.
SMALL BUSINESS BANKRUPTCIES
MR. LEA:
Mr. Speaker, I hesitate to ask this question in the midst of economic
panacea and euphoria, but figures from the federal Department of
Consumer and Corporate Affairs released yesterday show that for the
first six months of 1982, B.C. business bankruptcies rose by 70 percent
over the same period last year, while the Canadian average was running
at 36.9 percent. To this date, some 422 B.C. businesses have declared
bankruptcy.
Has the minister decided to offer relief to
these businesses and potential bankruptcy victims by establishing a
program similar to
section 11 of the American bankruptcy code, which
would give small business interests in the province the opportunity to
have a government-approved assessor review businesses, make assessments
and report back to the courts before legal bankruptcy procedures take
place? This question is to the Minister of Finance.
HON. MR. CURTIS:
Mr. Speaker, it's very difficult when one does not know — and there
were interjections — to which minister the member is directing a
question.
MR. SPEAKER: Perhaps the member would repeat the question.
MR. LEA: No, I won't repeat it all.
Has
the Minister of Finance decided to help small- and medium-sized
businesses in this province? Has the government decided to bring in
something similar to
section 11 of the American bankruptcy code, so
that at least those businesses will have an opportunity to have a
government or an independent assessor take a look at the particular
business before allowing bankruptcy to go through.
[ Page 8806 ]
HON. MR. CURTIS:
Mr. Speaker, there has been a clear indication, from the time that the
Premier announced on February 18 the restraint of government program,
through the budget and a variety of debates which have occurred, that
this government is doing a great deal for small business in British
Columbia.
I also would observe, Mr. Speaker, that the second
part of the question relates to future government policy. Discussions
are continuing with respect to additional ways in which we can assist
employees, employers, individuals and firms in the province of British
Columbia in what is admittedly recognized as a difficult world
recession.
MR. LEA: With B.C. bankruptcies up 70
percent over the same period last year under the economic policy of
this government, I'd like to ask the same minister: will you please
stop doing things for small business? We can't afford it.
EMERGENCY BUDGET
MR. STUPICH:
Mr. Speaker, I have a question for the Minister of Finance. The
minister is reported to have admitted to his cabinet colleagues that,
as the opposition forecast in April, current revenues are substantially
less than budget forecasts, and that a turnaround in the fall will not
materialize. Inasmuch as the minister has been voicing these dark hints
to selected members of the media, is he now prepared to present to this
House revised revenue estimates and prospects for the economy?
HON. MR. CURTIS:
Mr. Speaker, I gather the question is based on news reports. I hope no
one is offended when one asks if it was the same news report which
indicated that the cabinet met until dawn the other day, when in fact
the meeting concluded at about 11 p.m.
MR. STUPICH:
Mr. Speaker, you heard the
preamble, and I think the minister heard the
question. The question was: is he now prepared to present revised
revenue estimates and prospects for the future to this House?
HON. MR. CURTIS: No, Mr. Speaker.
MR. STUPICH:
The Premier is reported to have recently told a group of government
officials that there may be tremendous chops in whole programs. Has the
Minister of Finance decided to announce in this House what further
cutbacks in government programs will be implemented to rescue the
minister's sagging budget?
HON. MR. CURTIS: The question is based on supposition, and I am unable to answer it.
INCREASE IN JAILINGS
DUE TO ECONOMIC RECESSION
MR. MACDONALD:
My question is to the Attorney-General. Because of widespread
unemployment in the province of British Columbia, a great many people
are going to jail because either they can't pay a fine or it's such a
hardship that they elect to go to jail in place of the fine. The
figures indicate that the number of people in jail is up about 25
percent for short-term offences. These are mostly poor people. Has the
minister decided to increase such things as the police crime-prevention
units or the community accountability panel experiments, such as at
Cedar Lodge? The policy of fining people according to their means,
rather than a standard fine, taken up through the Judicial
Council....What are you doing about it? It's costing a heck of a lot of money; it's also an injustice.
HON. MR. WILLIAMS:
I regret to say that the member's question is based upon some rather
questionable statistics. We have been monitoring the effect of the
present economy upon actions in the courts, and appropriate actions are
being taken to ensure that the people who are incarcerated are afforded
every opportunity to take alternative programs.
CUTBACKS IN HEALTH CARE
MR. COCKE:
I'd like to direct a question to the Minister of Health. Can the
minister confirm that his restraint program imposed on our major
hospitals has cut operating-room use and is resulting in longer
elective-surgery waiting lists? I can give him a number of examples,
but I think he knows about them as well as I do.
HON. MR. NEILSEN:
I don't have all those statistics immediately available. Whether one
can directly associate the number of surgical procedures which may have
taken place over the past few months with respect to the similar number
at the similar period of time last year would necessitate a study by
people in the ministry. I'd be pleased to try to get the statistics
from this year and last year to determine if the member's suggestion is
correct or valid.
Mr. Speaker, while I'm on my feet, perhaps
I could respond to some questions taken as notice yesterday from a
number of members, information which has been made available.
During
question period yesterday, the member for New Westminster (Mr. Cocke)
brought to the attention of the House a news report with respect to
Jamey Woollard, a six year-old youngster with Perthes' disease, who
requires rehabilitation treatment. Yesterday afternoon I spoke to the
administrator of the Children's Hospital, John Tegenfeldt. He confirmed
the following information. Jamey had been scheduled to be admitted to
the new Children's Hospital on Monday, July 5. The administrator
advised me that due to a flood of emergency admissions that day, they
were unable to admit Jamey. I'm told that Jamey's physician advised
that if the boy's admission was delayed for a short period of time, it
would not affect his condition. This was confirmed by Mr. Tegenfeldt.
I'm pleased to report to the House that I think before the questions
were asked arrangements had been made by the hospital for the admission
of the youngster on July 18, when he's due to receive the necessary
treatment, provided there are no other complications.
Subsequent to the question from the member for New Westminster, there were other questions from other members.
The
member for Nelson-Creston (Mr. Nicolson) referred to the case of a
13-year-old girl, reported to be suffering from a severe hearing
disability. Upon looking at the Blues, I found that the member did not
provide me with the patient's or physician's names, so we were unable
to check out the matter.
The member asked: "Has the minister decided to restore funding to the investigatory unit for learning disabilities at
[ Page 8807 ]
the
new Children's Hospital?" I believe the member refers to the
investigatory unit for learning disabilities, which my staff believes
is actually the clinical investigation unit. The staff checked with the
Children's Hospital to determine whether the program has been
cancelled. We're informed that there are eight beds currently operating
in the unit. If the patients' conditions are serious, they would
definitely be admitted; if elective, they would be admitted as soon as
possible. Mr. Tegenfeldt, the administrator, went on to say that no
outpatient hearing programs have been cut. Although there is a waiting
list, this is not due to any cutbacks.
Mr. Speaker, I was
asked by the member for New Westminster about the family and children's
unit at the Eric Martin Pavilion. The member stated: "As a result of
budget cuts, the Royal Jubilee Hospital board is forced to shut down
the family and children's unit at the Eric Martin Pavilion. In view of
the fact that no alternative facility remains on the Island, has the
minister now decided to restore funding for that vital service?"
Yesterday, I suggested that the member for New Westminster may be
incorrect in his statement that the unit had been closed. Today, after
having checked with staff, the information was provided that the unit
is not closed. The program referred to....
MR. COCKE: Was cut in half.
MR. SPEAKER: Order, please, hon. members. Let's hear the answer.
HON. MR. NIELSEN:
Yesterday he said it was closed; now he says it's cut in half. It now
operates around the clock five days a week with six beds. Children
return home on the weekend on temporary passes. In addition, the
operational audit being conducted at the Royal Jubilee Hospital will
examine the program's operation to determine whether any improvements
can be made. In addition, Mr. Speaker, the ministry has approved the
planning of a 25-bed child and adolescent unit at the Queen Alexandra
solarium. The unit is not closed. The member was confusing it with some
other unit.
The member for Cowichan-Malahat (Mrs. Wallace)
also had a health matter brought to her attention yesterday. The member
referred to an eleven-year-old girl currently at the Ministry of
Health's Maples unit in Burnaby. The member pointed out that The Maples
has been designated for twelve year-olds and older. In this case a
deliberate exception was made to place the youngster in that facility.
Staff investigated the case and have provided some information. The
child in question is currently undergoing a 30-day assessment, which
will be completed July 18. Pending the resolution of the assessment, no
determination has been made as to what treatment will be provided. If
the assessment indicates that treatment is required, the staff have
assured me that the treatment will be provided at The Maples or at
another suitable facility.
Orders of the Day
HON. MR. GARDOM: I ask for leave to proceed to public bills and orders.
Leave granted.
HON. MR. GARDOM: Committee on Bill 66.
MR. SPEAKER:
May we have order, please. The Minister of Municipal Affairs (Hon. Mr.
Vander Zalm) will come to order: the member for New Westminster (Mr.
Cocke) will follow suit.
UTILITIES COMMISSION
AMENDMENT ACT, 1982
The House in committee on Bill 66; Mr. Davidson in the chair.
Section 1 approved.
section 2.
MR. LOCKSTEAD:
Mr. Chairman, during the course of second reading on this bill I asked
the minister.... I'm hesitating because I do want the minister's
attention on this particular question. I know he's busy.
The
minister had a press conference this morning and announced a number of
major projects and selection of the LNG plant location and all of these
things. As anticipated, he failed to mention a date or a commissioner
under this act which we're now discussing to be named to look at the
possibility and to come down with recommendations on a proposed natural
gas line to Vancouver Island and a fertilizer plant complex proposed by
a consortium of companies for the Powell River area, which I happen to
represent. Under this section, which will allow the minister to appoint
a commissioner, can he tell us if he has decided on the name of a
commissioner? And when will he be announcing the appointment of that
commissioner and the commission to look at the proposed natural gas
line to Vancouver Island?
MR. CHAIRMAN: Hon. members,
I would advise all members again that the debate must be strictly
relevant under the standing orders which guide us in committee.
HON. MR. McCLELLAND:
Mr. Chairman, I can't answer an), differently than during second
reading of the bill when the same question came up. This bill, when
it's enacted, will allow us to appoint a single commissioner. It's my
preference at the present time that a single commissioner be appointed
for the natural gas pipeline to Vancouver Island. I said, when we
announced the public hearings would be held, that we would expect that
the appointment would be made this summer, and I intend that it will.
We will make the appointment. I would hope, within the next two weeks,
and then it would be up to the commissioner chosen to decide on his
next course of action.
Sections 2 to 11 inclusive approved.
section 12.
MR. D'ARCY:
Mr. Chairman, I'm somewhat concerned that the flexibility given the
minister under this section, to vary conditions after a process of
approval of an energy project or an energy project removal certificate
has gone ahead, creates a situation where, as we have often claimed
about this government in this House, they can change the Ground rules
in the middle or even at the end. They can move the goalposts. We have
made the point, and industry has made the point, on many occasions that
before industry or
[ Page 8808 ]
even
a public corporation such as B.C. Hydro can properly commit huge
amounts of capital — which will be captive, I might point out — to any
major energy project, they need to have some assurance that the rules
are not going to be changed at the last minute. This
section gives a
great deal of discretion to that minister and that government or to
some future government to make arbitrary changes in the conditions of
approval, and we oppose this. We think it's an ill thought-out
section
and changes should be made in it.
Mr. Chairman, I wish to
make another point. It will be brief, and you may consider it not
strictly relevant, but I'm hoping you're not going to notice. I need to
make it under one of these sections and I'm choosing to do it under
section 12. When a major corporation — the one I want to bring to the
attention of the committee, Mr. Chairman, is B.C. Hydro — goes ahead
with the preliminary work on a major project, whether it be Hat Creek,
Site C or the Murphy Creek project in my own constituency, or the
Stikine proposals and so forth, in preparation for going to the
Utilities Commission with a project proposal, they must do a great deal
of preliminary work. Many of the objections against B.C. Hydro and
government policy that we hear in the province today at the local level
come from people who say: "There are surveyors and drillers; seismic
surveys are going on, other resource values are being interfered with,
and there's no public body that other industries and private
individuals — owners of land, farmers, and so forth — can go to and
have some conditions spelled out, or get a public hearing." I would
like the minister to consider making a change that would require a
major corporation, when doing the preliminary work, to go before a
simple panel of the Utilities Commission to lay down the basic ground
rules of those investigations. Only this morning I received three
telephone complaints from the residential communities of Oasis and
Rivervale, immediately to the north of Trail, about drilling and
seismic work by Hydro and their contractors for the Murphy Creek
proposal.
In the interests of the public, and in the
political interests of this government or some future government, there
should be some way for the public to express their concerns before the
Utilities Commission when a corporation is going ahead with
investigations into whether or not they should apply for a project
approval certificate.
HON. MR. McCLELLAND: I'd be
happy to consider that, Mr. Chairman. I see a lot of problems in
attempting to hold public hearings at a time when there is necessarily
no information available. If that kind of hearing was very restricted I
suppose it could be done, but I see a lot of difficulties with it.
would just remind the member that all of the normal statutes already on
the books apply to B.C. Hydro when it's doing any preliminary work of
this kind — the Water Act, the Land Act. The Ministry of Lands, Parks
and Housing getting involved with access in one of the northern
developments just recently is proof that Hydro doesn't have a free
reign to do whatever it wishes. It must comply with whatever statutes
are available and on the books at the present time. But we'll take that
as a fair comment and give it further consideration.
On the
other question relevant to the
section regarding the delegation of
powers, we're not widening that very much. Anything that is spelled out
in this amendment has to be spelled out in the certificate, which is
issued to the proponent as well. In other words, the proponent will get
his certificate, which will say that in certain circumstances those
spelled out in the certificate so that the proponent knows, not exactly
what might come up, but that if something special comes up, such as an
urgent pollution problem during construction, or a safety hazard during
construction, we could move in and say: "We're going to vary that
certificate — within the limits of the certificate that you already
have." That will all be spelled out. It will only allow us the
opportunity to make some variances in it.
MR. D'ARCY:
The minister states that normal statutes do apply to B.C. Hydro. Of
course they do. The point we're making is that the normal statutes
simply aren't sufficient, I think no one who has not experienced having
a major corporation simply move on to their property — in their front
gate, their back yard — can properly understand what I'm talking about.
There are cases, particularly with Murphy Creek, where drilling,
blasting and seismic work are going on virtually within the
residentially settled city limits.
If this were taking place
in the middle of Point Grey or West Vancouver or, quite frankly, in
downtown Tsawwassen, I think you would have some complaints. That's
what I'm bringing to the attention of the minister. I'm not suggesting
that we have a complicated bureaucracy to delay work which may be
necessary. In fact, I would point out to the minister, as I'm sure he
well knows, that we already have a project impact committee in place
particularly in the Trail area, which has Hydro representation on it,
representation from the general community and appointees from the
regional district of Kootenay boundary.
What people really
want is some place they can go, a place with some authority, when they
have a complaint. They don't necessarily want to prevent the
operations; they want some way to air their concerns about somebody
driving a Cat through a creek which supplies their water, for instance;
or somebody cutting down trees which they planted in their garden and
have spent many years watching grow. Those are the concerns that we
want to express to the minister. We're not asking for a bureaucracy;
we're simply saying that the general public would like some bureau or
body to go to. In my view, that body's already in place. What we need
is some requirement that Hydro listen to the concerns of that body.
Sections 12 to 18 inclusive approved.
section 19.
MR. MACDONALD:
Mr. Chairman, it's kind of a waste of time to talk about
consolidations, mergers, and the acquisition of shares in a public
utility when this allowed Inland Natural Gas to be raided. Then they
bring in a bill to correct the situation. It's just fine for future
raids, but it does nothing to protect the consumers of Inland Natural
Gas.
It was a totally preordained situation. The government
and the minister knew about this takeover a long time ago. About
Christmas of last year, they knew that Jim Anderson and Ben Macdonald,
without putting up a red cent of their own, were going to take over one
of the major natural gas distributing utilities in the province of
British Columbia. We knew that their partner was Trans Mountain Pipe
Line, and that they were going to do a pretty good job of raiding the
treasury of that company along the way and getting them to put up the
financial pokey and give the necessary guarantees with the result that
that company was going to be badly
[ Page 8809 ]
damaged. Imperial has already sold out of it and the others are trying to.
The
government and the minister knew all this. They pretended to fight it,
but when the facts came to light that these were Social Credit bagmen,
that both Anderson and Macdonald were raiding this thing for their own
purposes. not in the interests of the gas consumers of British
Columbia.... When that came to light publicly, the minister made an
announcement: "The Attorney-General will intervene." But that was a
farce. That announcement was made before April 2 of this year, and the
commission adjourned the hearing that they had called publicly on April
2 without giving objectors a chance to point out that once again you've
let the horse escape the barn and run on the hills before you close the
gate.
It was farce. It was a Social Credit takeover plot
right from the beginning, as a reward to political friends. The thing
is laughable. It's straight Laurel and Hardy stuff in any explanation.
It's stupid.
An order-in-council was passed on April 15:
don't transfer shares. The boys had already transferred their shares;
they had taken control of the utility. Now you bring in a bill and make
it retroactive — to when? July 9, just enough so you won't affect this
takeover.
You've got a public utilities commission, which
held a hearing.... And I can't fault them. They held a good
hearing. Do you know the conclusions they came to? They came to the
conclusions that the thing was irreversible; there was nothing they
could do about it. That's on page 27 of their report. They came to the
conclusion that it s not in the public interest, but we can't do
anything about it. They came to this conclusion:
"It is readily understandable how the steady income of a
utility can be attractive in order to finance real estate development and stabilize
the cyclical nature of those operations. The commission believes that the interests
of the controlling shareholders of TMA" — that's Anderson and Macdonald;
75 percent Anderson, 25 percent for poor Ben — "whose principal activity
at present is real estate development and other non-utility ventures, could
be in conflict with the objectives of a public utility."
So they've said you've sold out the consumers of natural gas of the
province of British Columbia to your political friends. They've said it
in nice language. They've said they're going to use that company for
their real estate developments, and I'll go further and say that they'll
use it also for Sun Mask Petroleum, where the member for Delta (Mr. Davidson)
has 50,000 escrow shares....
Interjection.
MR. MACDONALD:
Well, get on your feet and say what it is. He has 50,000 shares in
escrow, a close association with Jim Anderson. You're the Deputy
Speaker of the House, and you've just sold out the consumers. The
commission says the thing is not in the public interest, and you've
done nothing about it. The thing has just slowly come down the line so
that you can reward political friends. The commission has said it, if
you don't believe me. They've said they're going to use this Inland
Natural Gas for their real estate developments. Then they say: "We will
not give our approval." But they already have 93 percent of the shares
and have registered — what is it? — 35 percent. They can register up to
50 percent and keep the others in their pocket, if they like, and it
makes no difference. They get the dividends on them; they've got
control.
No government, Mr. Chairman — I won't say the hon.
member for Delta (Mr. Davidson) at this point — can blunder quite that
badly. You can't. There's got to be a dark design there, and the thing
just unfolded as planned. Do you know what the next stage of the plan
is going to be? If this gang opposite wins the next election, they'll
give them the gas division of B.C. Hydro.
HON. MR. McCLELLAND: What a screwball!
MR. MACDONALD:
Everything I've said so far has come true, day after day. Don't think
that you won't try to — what's that ugly word? — privatize the gas
division of B.C. Hydro too. That's the next step. It's been a series of
incomprehensible — but really comprehensible — blunders, pursuant to a
dark design, and it's been funny.
How much did it cost the
Utilities Commission to hold these hearings to reach a conclusion that
they won't approve the takeover when the boys have taken it over
already and you can't reverse it? Is it a charade or public
entertainment, taking the time of learned counsel and all that? That
order-incouncil — what a joke!
HON. MR. McCLELLAND: Do you call yourself "learned counsel"?
MR. MACDONALD:
No, I don't have to be learned to see through this thing and to see
what's going on. It's just ridiculous to gut a public utility and allow
it to be used as a goblet to be drained for other purposes.
Get
up on your feet now. Mr. Minister, and tell me that you're going to
apply this legislation in such a way as to honour the decision of the
Utilities Commission. All you have to do is backdate that to July 9.
Tell me why it's July 9. Why isn't it April 2? That's another section,
but we're talking about the application of this thing.
think this is the most ridiculous sellout of government. Who's going to
pay for the incidental speculators who picked up money along the, way
as the boys bid $20 that was not going to be put up by them, and the
people who got the buzz, like R.J. Bennett the Premier's brother, who
buys in and makes n $5 a share for 6,000 shares — he and his family?
hat's that? It's only $30,000. Who pays that in the long run You don't
have somebody making money and nobody paying for it. Who pays? I'll
give you three guesses, and the answer is that the natural gas
consumers of the province of British Columbia — residential, industrial
and commercial — will pay for it. Nobody else. Maybe Jim Anderson is
going to pa for it. Nonsense! This is a corporate raid, and your next
step is going to be to deal with Hydro if you're ever re-elected. It's
time that we got rid of this government. I
HON. MR McCLELLAND:
I guess all I have to do is to remind the House that the member making
those irresponsible statements is a member of the same party which
houses the member for Vancouver Centre (Mr. Lauk), who makes wildly
irresponsible statements that throw the stockmarket....
[ Page 8810 ]
MR. MACDONALD:
Mr. Chairman, on a point of order, the minister has trespassed into an
entirely different area. Let him answer this case and not make these
smear remarks.
HON. MR. McCLELLAND: Mr. Chairman, I
know how touchy the members opposite are about the irresponsibility of
their actions in the last few weeks; so touchy, in fact, that they
shipped the member for Vancouver Centre off to Europe for a month so
the people of British Columbia couldn't see him anymore.
Here
are the problems, and I admit that we were dealing with a piece of
deficient legislation which just happened to be passed by the former
NDP government when that member who just took his seat was the minister
responsible for the act. We have taken steps to change it. We made the
mistake of not changing NDP legislation in time to be able to deal with
this matter in a little better way.
I'd like to answer a
couple of the questions regarding the matter of this
section as it
relates to the takeover of Inland Gas by TMA Western Resources. I don't
know whether the member has read all of the decision or not, or whether
he's just read the parts that titillate his imagination. But the
commission has done a splendid job in this matter. I believe they have
set the stage so that the public interest will be protected under the
terms of the amendment which is now before this House.
Frankly,
I find retroactive legislation abhorrent. I do not like it, and I will
not be part of it — especially in the area of investment confidence and
investment opportunity in British Columbia.
The commission
in making its decision has set out a number of conditions within its
decision, including the requirement that the company as it is presently
structured not dilute the consumers' interest in Inland Natural Gas by
entering into other non-utility areas such as real estate — as the
member points out. The commission says that it is in the public
interest that shares of a public utility be widely held, even though
that's a condition which is changing rapidly across North America. In
British Columbia we don't want that change to take place — hence the
reasons that we're putting forth this legislation.
Mr.
Chairman, the commission has served notice that major items of interest
that will impact on the consumers of Inland Natural Gas are met,
including the way in which interest deductions are made, newly created
debt, FIRA approval, organizational structures, sound management
continuation of Inland and all of those other reasons contained within
that decision. They're all there.
MR. MACDONALD: They are not.
HON. MR. McCLELLAND:
Yes, they are. I wish that member would read the decision very
carefully and understand what will happen, and consider the
section of
this bill we are presently considering which deals with consolidation,
amalgamation and merger. Should anything under this
section affect the
status quo within those terms of reference, the company will come under
the control of the commission. Future activities will be fully
regulated by the B.C. Utilities Commission. We chose July 9 as the
date, because that was the date the bill was introduced into the House.
know that member is not really interested in understanding the facts in
this case. But I get a little tired of members in this House carrying
on personal vendettas and personal attacks, not only on people who
don't have the opportunity to respond for themselves, but more
importantly within the confines of this House where they have full
immunity for the things they say. If that second member for Vancouver
East (Mr. Macdonald) is accusing me of using my political influence or
position to reward political friends, I dare you, Mr. Member, to say
that outside the House. I'll have my lawyer in your office this
afternoon. I'll sue you if you're making that kind of charge, and I
would expect that other people in this House might want to do the same
thing. But you haven't got the nerve to make that kind of charge
outside this House, because you know you can't back it up, and you
haven't got the guts to go to court. But make it, Mr. Member, and I'll
sue you immediately.
MR. MACDONALD: Mr. Chairman,
there are such things as legislatures. Part of the duty of a legislator
is to speak up freely, without having to go through lawyers, courts and
all that kind of thing. Why do you think there is legislative immunity?
It's so that these things can be said. Can I prove what the minister
did on such and such a date? I didn't say I could.
You have
lain down before this application, done nothing, and allowed it to
stream right along. Talk about the legislation of the NDP There's
nothing wrong with the section, had you moved in time. But whenever a
time limit came to stop this transaction you moved a few days too late.
Come on! Why are you not making this July 9?
HON. MR. McCLELLAND: It is July 9.
MR. MACDONALD:
Whether you and I go into court has got nothing to do with it. What has
got a lot to do with it is the interests of the gas consumers of
British Columbia, and you've sold them out. And don't tell me I don't
know what I'm talking about. I went before the commission, and I've
spoken publicly on this matter. I don't think anything I've said has
been seriously challenged.
HON. MR. McCLELLAND: It wasn't worth challenging, the stuff you peddled.
MR. MACDONALD: It's just peddling, eh?
HON. MR. McCLELLAND: Yes.
MR. MACDONALD: You just think it's a funny thing that....
HON. MR. McCLELLAND: I think it's a cheap political trick.
MR. CHAIRMAN:
Order, please. Hon. members, maybe it's time that we reminded ourselves
of the "strictly relevant" clause. We're dealing with
section 19 of the
act. I would ask both the member speaking and the minister to contain
their remarks specifically to
section 19.
MR. MACDONALD:
What's the use of having this kind of thing? This minister is the one
who said there were welfare people in the Empress Hotel. You should
have your mouth washed out with soap and water. You said it in this
House too. This is not personal. This is about the future of the gas
consumers in this province.
[ Page 8811 ]
You
go off on a whole bunch of tangents. You said the commission had
imposed conditions on this thing, and I asked: "Where? What page?" I
referred you to their decision, starting on page 28, where they say:
"We are not imposing conditions." Of course they're still a regulated
utility in the future. But they say this takeover has happened, and
there's nothing we can do about it, that it's against the public
interest. And you let it happen.
I don't know whether
there's anything else worth replying to. I think it's a sad day for
British Columbia when this kind of thing.... You say it's a
personal attack. Why should I bother replying to that kind of thing?
There are times in a Legislature when you have to bring out what's
happening in the province. I do that, and I'm not going to be afraid of
doing it.
I say you've allowed a small group, led by
Macdonald and Anderson, to raid this utility. You could have stopped
it. You had lots of opportunity; you didn't stop it. I say it's going
to be a bad day for the people of this province who use natural gas;
they're going to pay for it through their natural gas rates. They've
been sold out.
HON. MR. McCLELLAND: That member is
attempting to frighten the public of British Columbia in the same way
the member for Vancouver Centre did with the Canadian Imperial Bank of
Commerce statements that he made. The public will be protected by this
act, particularly by this section. I'd advise him to read the
section
heading again; it is "Consolidation, amalgamation and merger." It will
provide for full public review and control of the regulated utility —
and you admit that it's a regulated utility — and there will not be an
opportunity for the consumers of Inland Natural Gas to be disbenefited
by any takeover, merger or operation at any time. Our Utilities
Commission will not allow the consumers of Inland Natural Gas to be
hurt in this matter. They will not be hurt. The conditions are there
and available for us to continue those reviews under this new
section
of the act, and that will be done without fear or favour.
I'd
like to point out again that the immunity of this House doesn't allow a
member to make any kind of irresponsible statement he wishes, nor to
hide behind what may be libel. I take very seriously the indication,
the hint, that I have done something wrong and benefited from — ny
political position or had someone else benefit from my political
position. I say again: if that member ever said that outside this
House, I would take immediate action.
MR. MACDONALD:
I'm not intimidated in the slightest. I've talked about what I believe
has happened in this case. I'm not going to let the minister put words
into my mouth; I'll make my own speeches, thank you very much. The fact
is that up till now.... You have a commission which says: "In view
of the whole thing, we cannot conclude that the applicant's plans are
in the public interest. The commission therefore declines to approve
the application" — because they could not do anything about it. They
could do nothing about it because the Attorney-General intervened too
late and the minister did nothing. That's where it sits. When we have
that happening in the past, what can we expect to happen in the future?
HON. MR. WILLIAMS: I didn't want to involve myself in this particular
debate, but the suggestion from the hon. second member for Vancouver East (Mr.
Macdonald) that the Attorney-General acted too late cannot stand unchallenged.
He is placing in Hansard , the record of this committee, the most irresponsible,
ill-informed claptrap that I've ever heard from him in all the time he's
been in this House.
The
legislation which has been in this province for decades, which was in
the Energy Act which he introduced and passed and which we
unfortunately followed, gives only one control, and that is to prevent
the transfer of majority shares. That's all that is does, and the
member knows that. If he doesn't then he'd better take some legal
advice. It has nothing to do with acquisition of shares at all. This
legislation which we're bringing in will have something to do with the
acquisition of shares, but the legislation that you brought in deals
only with transfer of shares. You can buy all you want, but you can't
transfer more than a majority; that requires an application to the
Utilities Commission.
The Attorney-General, on behalf of the
province of British Columbia and the people of this province,
intervened as soon as the application was made to the Utilities
Commission for that kind of approval. We were there every day, not just
one day, Mr. Member, when you went there and made your political
speech; not just one day when you had to acknowledge to the members of
the commission: "Well, after all, I guess I'm the father of this
legislation, or maybe its grandfather." You were embarrassed before the
commission, because you had to admit that it was your legislative
precedent that they were wrestling with.
I'll get you the
transcript of your cheeky, silly remarks before the commission. To
suggest that the Attorney-General didn't respond in a timely fashion is
just not what the record shows. My counsel was there every day up to
and including the final submissions, and you were not. You haven't even
taken the time to study the legislation or the report of the commission
in the light of that legislation.
[Mr. Strachan in the chair.]
MR. MACDONALD:
The Attorney-General of British Columbia doesn't know what he's talk-me
about. You said you were going to intervene before April, before the
boys had acquired majority shares. Your counsel didn't even turn up on
April 2, at which time you could have stopped the transaction before it
was too late. The offer to take up the shares was then extended to
midnight of April 13-14 and what happened? You passed a silly,
ridiculous order-in-council, one of the worst that's ever come out of
the Attorney-General's ministry, on April 15. Now come on. Instead of
all these personal attacks.... I'm just pointing out that you
blundered. When the Utilities Commission called a formal meeting on
April 2 before the majority of the shares had been acquired by these
people, why didn't your counsel appear on April 2? I did. At the later
hearing it was too late; the commission has said so. There's egg all
over your face. This government knew what it was doing the whole way
through.
HON. MR. WILLIAMS: The member always places
his own
interpretation upon circumstances, even when he's wrong. He
talked about acquisitions in his remarks a few moments ago, and he
knows this legislation does nothing with respect to the acquisition of
shares. Our legislation will.
Yes. April 2 was the day set
for the hearing, and the applicant requested an adjournment. We were
advised of it. We could be reached by telephone. You didn't know about
it, but you turned up. You filed your so-called statement on
[ Page 8812 ]
April
2. Counsel wasn't there because counsel was advised by the commission
that an application for the adjournment of the hearing had taken place
and had been granted. That's why the Attorney-General's counsel wasn't
there, but he was there from the very moment that the hearings began,
every day, until they were ended.
MR. MACDONALD: He
was there when it was too late, when they had acquired the shares. Had
the hearing and the application for the consent of the Utilities
Commission gone ahead on April 2 as scheduled, they would not have
acquired them before the commission had said one way or the other
whether it was in the public interest. You fumbled. That hearing should
have gone ahead. You got a phone call saying the hearing for April 2
was going to be cancelled. It's a formal notice, an order of the
commission and published in the newspapers, and you get a phone call
and your counsel, on your instructions — I don't hold counsel
responsible; Mr. Edwards is a good lawyer; I hold the government
responsible — doesn't even show up. You don't say: "Well, that's
strange. Are the boys reshuffling or do they want to get the shares in
their pocket before the commission has a chance to say yes or no?"
That's what happened, and you just let it happen.
The final
hearing was a charade, and the commission has said in its report that
it's powerless. On April 2, Mr. Attorney-General, you should have
acted; in fact, you should have acted before then, but on April 2 they
hadn't acquired those majority shares and you could have stopped it and
you didn't.
HON. MR. WILLIAMS: As usual, the member
is dissembling. I say again, the legislation in this province, up until
the time when we pass this bill, gives the government and the
commission no power at all with respect to the acquisition of shares,
and until an application is before that commission for approval of a
transfer of shares, which must come after application — even a
first-year law student knows that, Mr. Member — there can be no
application before the commission. So I say again, don't try to mislead
the people in this assembly or the people who read Hansard when
you talk about acquisitions, because the legislation which we had,
which followed legislation which you introduced, gave us no authority
over share acquisitions at all.
MR. MACDONALD: Mr.
Chairman, if the hearing had gone ahead on April 2, and the
Attorney-General's counsel had taken that position and the commission
had made this finding — that it's not in the public interest — before
April 14, the public wouldn't have subscribed; there wouldn't have been
sales to the people; they would not have acquired the shares in the
face of the opposition of the commission. But they acquired them before
any decision of the commission, and when the decision of the commission
came, it was too late. Don't blame the legislation; it's through your
own deliberate fumbling of the ball.
HON. MR. WILLIAMS:
Mr. Chairman, I'm not blaming the legislation. The member is now
shifting his position: if it had gone ahead and if all these things had
happened, the people wouldn't have acquired the shares. It just shows
how little that member, who was the Attorney-General of this province,
really knows about the law. TMA offered to buy the shares — that's a
private transaction between TMA and the people who held the shares of
Inland — and having made that offer to them, the people who held the
shares were entitled to accept that offer. They did accept that offer
in droves, and they had accepted them before April 2.
MR. MACDONALD: No.
HON. MR. WILLIAMS: Yes, they had.
MR. MACDONALD: You don't know what you're talking about.
HON. MR. WILLIAMS:
Of course I know. The evidence is quite clear. April 13 was the final
closing date, but there was nothing in the offer which precluded
anybody from accepting the offer at any time up to April 13. So don't
try to confuse the members of this committee, Mr. Member, with respect
to those facts.
MR. MACDONALD: I'm quitting at this
point. This fellow brings up a new thing every time. I'm just making
the one final point that the majority control of the shares was
acquired by the "boys" — you know whom I'm talking about — around April
15, just before the expiry of the offer, which is the usual thing in a
takeover bid. Had you gone ahead on April 2, they would not have
acquired those shares. You let them do it and you've got a commission
that had to sit through a charade. You didn't change the legislation
until now, and you make it July 9. It's just been a case where the
Attorney-General has been a water boy for the government.
HON. MR. WILLIAMS:
Mr. Chairman, the member does not know of what he speaks. He only
discloses his ignorance with respect to corporate- takeover
transactions by his very remarks....
MR. CHAIRMAN: Order, please.
HON. MR. WILLIAMS:
That is not out of order, Mr. Chairman. We cannot, in the course of
this debate with respect to legislation which would cure the omissions
of that member when he was a minister of the Crown, have it suggested
that there was any failure on the part of either the Utilities
Commission or of this government or of the minister in the discharge of
the responsibilities which we hold with respect to the public interest
of the gas users in this province.
MR. MACDONALD: I've given the Attorney-General the last word, because he has the weaker argument.
HON. MR. WILLIAMS:
No, the last word is not given because I have the weaker argument, Mr.
Chairman, but because finally the second member for Vancouver East has
had the good sense to recognize that what I say is correct and that the
points he makes cannot be established.
MR. MACDONALD:
He has forced me to my feet again. The merit of his argument is that he
says that because I finally ceased, I have admitted defeat. That's so
silly a thing to say that the record should be corrected, should it
not, Mr. Member for Dewdney (Mr. Mussallem) ? What a ridiculous thing!
Section 19 approved.
section 20.
[ Page 8813 ]
MR. D'ARCY:
Mr. Chairman, I have some questions to the minister under this section.
Dealing with the present, rather than what may or may not have gone on
in the past. I would like to point out in reply to the minister's
statement that this was some previous government's legislation, that
the legislation we're dealing with to amend is the minister's own
legislation, introduced and passed in this House in August of 1980. It
is not legislation from some previous government. If the minister and
his drafters of legislation happen to have lifted certain statutes
holus-bolus from some previous edition of the RSBC, that's their
business. The fact is, it's this minister's
section that is being
amended, not a
section from some act passed by some previous government.
However,
that is not a major point of concern here. What I am concerned about,
particularly as I represent a riding served by Inland Natural Gas, is
the statement from that Utilities Commission set up by the minister's
own legislation and appointed by that minister. The commission has
itself borne out the concerns about consumers' interests expressed by
this side of the House and by the member for Vancouver East. That is
what I'm concerned about. The commission has said that it couldn't stop
the takeover, but by golly, if it could've, it sure as heck would've.
The minister wants to assure the House that the public's interest has
been protected all along. That's what the Attorney-General (Hon. Mr.
Williams) has been telling us as well, and that it will be protected in
future. If that is the case, why is the minister's own commission
telling the public that they don't believe the takeover was or is in
the public interest, and they would have stopped it if they could have.
Will the minister please explain that rather glaring inconsistency in
his remarks to the House'?
I would like to point out that I
personally — nor do we on this side of the House — do not particularly
object if various takeovers and shareholders want to play games on Howe
Street with common stock. That's their business. In the normal course
of events and in a normal market situation, if somebody is fooling
around with stock and selling apples and oranges, and the price of that
commodity was artificially increased due to the games being played on
Howe Street, that would be fine; some other person could come along and
undercut them, someone who hadn't been playing those games. What the
minister either doesn't understand or doesn't want to admit to himself
is that Inland Gas, being a regulated monopoly dealing in a publicly
owned petrochemical natural resource, is not in a normal situation.
People in the West Kootenay and Okanagan areas, both industry and
residential consumers, are not in a position to go to some other gas
company. They are not in a position to use some other product.
Natural
gas, as the minister well knows, is the one petrochemical resource in
B.C. that is not subject to the vagaries of the oil industry — OPEC or
the Seven Sisters. Notwithstanding the idiocies of those crazies down
in Ottawa, it's something we control here in B.C. I am very concerned,
not only for my own riding but for all of the southern interior of this
province, that we not have to pay extra money for natural gas, either
as residential consumers or as a cost of doing business for those
industries on which we depend for our livelihood throughout that very
important sector of the province.
If all is well, and if all
will always be well, as the minister would have us believe, why doesn't
the commission think so? They obviously don't. They say they would do
something if they could; they would have done something if they could
have, Why did the minister not give them the power to prevent
artificially high prices to consumers due to this takeover? I
personally am neither for nor against the takeover. I simply want to
protect the rights of consumers and industry now and in the future.
HON. MR. McCLELLAND:
That's a perfectly logical and sensible position to take. especially as
the MLA for an area that is dependent on the service of Inland Natural
Gas. The power is within the act at this present time to ensure that
any corporate activity by any regulated utility does not adversely
impact on the commodity prices charged to the consumer. The B.C.
Utilities Commission has two major responsibilities. One is to ensure
that regulated utilities are allowed to remain healthy and not become a
major drain on the entire economy of the province: the other is that
the consumer be given the best possible service at the best possible
price. That will not change: it does not require new legislation for
that to happen. It's in the act, and it's always going to be in the act.
The commission did not say, that if different legislation had been
in place it would have stopped this takeover. However, It did raise a
number of very serious concerns about the present state of the takeover
application, the future management of Inland, and its relation to the
consumers in the future, and the possibility of diluting that wide ran
e of share ownerships so that spinoff activity into other kinds of
businesses different from regulated utilities could happen. Those are
the kinds of things the commission expressed concern about. It didn't
say, however, that if this legislation was in place it would have
stopped it. Rather, I would expect that what the commission is saying
is that they would have asked for greater proof that those conditions
would all be met. We still have that opportunity, because those are the
kinds of things which the commission sees could impact on the delivery
of service to the customers of Inland Natural Gas and the price of the
delivery of those services. We have not lost the opportunity to ensure
that the customers of Inland Natural Gas and Inland Natural Gas itself
are fully protected under the parameters of Lyood utility legislation.
MR. D'ARCY: I'm not satisfied with the minister's answer.
He has not answered the basic question of why, if all is well as lie say. the
Utilities Commission said: "We recommend against approval of this takeover."
I'm quite sure that the Utilities Commission has no ethical or philosophical
objection to the present majority shareholders or ex-majority shareholders of
Inland. What they are clearly concerned about, as the minister correctly states,
is the present and future interests of consumers of natural gas under the system
operated by Inland Gas. If the minister is taking the powers through this
section
to deal with those concerns now and forever more, so be it. But obviously the
Utilities Commission is not satisfied that that is indeed what he is doing.
They are not satisfied that the new owners are going to be required, through
this takeover to look after the interests of the consumers of Inland Natural
Gas. I would like the minister to give some legal assurances rather than
his verbal assurances, as has been requested by the member for Vancouver East,
that the interests of consumers are going to be protected in some way that
will satisfy the express concerns of his own Utilities Commission.
HON. MR. McCLELLAND: The legal assurance that the member seeks is in this bill. and under the provisions of
[ Page 8814 ]
this
bill that will happen. I did not say that everything is fine and well,
or whatever the words the member used are. I share the same concerns as
the Utilities Commission, but I say to you that the enaction of this
bill, along with the other sections which are already in place dealing
with increases in rates of return for utilities, will allow us to
ensure that the consumers' interests will be protected.
I'll
refer you to page 26 of the report from the commission, in which they
outlined very clearly what their concerns were: change of share
ownership and impact the change might have on the operations of the
public utility. They have said that the applicant recognized this and
undertook to implement several measures to ensure that the change of
shareholders would hot affect the operations of Inland. It's obvious
that even with those assurances the commission felt somewhat
constrained to accept those assurances as they stood at that moment,
but any further change or impact on either the delivery or price of
natural gas to the Inland consumers will be under the terms of the
Utilities Commission Act and the subject of review by the Utilities
Commission. They must, by the nature of their mandate, ensure that both
of those responsibilities are upheld.
MR. D'ARCY: The minister may believe that, but the Utilities Commission doesn't.
Sections 20 to 26 inclusive approved.
section 27.
HON. MR. McCLELLAND: I move the amendment standing in my name on the order paper. [See appendix.]
Amendment approved.
Section 27 as amended approved.
Sections 28 to 33 inclusive approved.
section 34.
MR. D'ARCY:
This
section does make some reference to discretionary retroactivity.
Perhaps the minister could explain to the committee whether or not he
sees this
section as being useful in terms of dealing with the subject
matter that has been covered relative to the TMK Inland Gas takeover.
notice he's consulting with the Attorney-General. Perhaps the question
could have been better put to the Attorney-General, but I'm trying to
stay in order.
Since this
section does deal with
retroactivity, can the minister make it clear to the committee how this
section could possibly be relevant to the Inland-TMA takeover that has
been discussed before the committee this afternoon?
HON. MR. McCLELLAND:
I am advised that it's a requirement in case there is some challenge to
the order-in-council passed under the old act, regulation 147-82, and
the Utilities Commission order which followed that order-in-council. The
Attorney-General advises me that it could in fact involve a challenge
of the Utilities Commission decision.
MR. D'ARCY: Can
we take it that the minister is stating — after advice from the
Attorney-General — that in his view this
section cannot possibly be
used to require those conditions to be put in place, regarding the
takeover that the Utilities Commission was concerned about in making
their judgment of a few days ago?
HON. MR. McCLELLAND:
I think I understand what the member is asking. The answer is no, and I
don't think it has much to do with this particular amendment. But it
does have to do with other parts of the act in which the commission,
once it's given its decision and report, cannot vary that decision
without reconvening public hearings. It would have to — I think, Mr.
Attorney-General — have some reason raised at that point, perhaps by
one of the interveners or one of the participants at that point.
Sections 34 and 35 approved.
Title approved.
HON. MR. WILLIAMS: Mr. Chairman, I move the committee rise and report the bill complete with amendments.
Motion approved.
The House resumed; Mr. Speaker in the chair.
Bill
66, Utilities Commission Amendment Act, 1982, reported complete with
amendments to be considered at the next sitting of the House after
today.
HON. MR. WILLIAMS: Committee of Supply.
The House in Committee of Supply; Mr. Strachan in the chair.
ESTIMATES: MINISTRY OF LABOUR
(Continued)
On vote 57: minister's office, $152,517.
HON. MR. HEINRICH:
Before noon there were some questions with respect to the youth
employment program and VDTs — the latter in particular — which I didn't
have an opportunity to answer.
With respect to the first
item, summer jobs, I was asked whether the program was cancelled. I
advised that it was never cancelled; as a matter of fact, the funding
had been increased by several hundred thousand dollars. But I think
it's important to report to you, Mr. Chairman, that we had a target of
something in excess of 8,000 jobs. To July 8, 1982, the total has been
8, 839. The private sector responded extraordinarily well and exceeded
our objectives by roughly 700. Our target was 4, 932 and as of July 8
it's 5, 635. The same applies in the areas of tourism and museums. I
might mention the only area where — according to this report — we have
not achieved our objective. In cost-secondary institutions, our
objective is 1,100 jobs; as of this date it is 1, 03 6. I expect that
slack will be picked up. When the program first came on stream, there
was some comment about its alleged cancellation. Comments were made by
universities; I've got letters from them, recognizing the value of the
program. They're using the program well and are pleased it's back on.
[ Page 8815 ]
receive a lot of interesting correspondence from a number of
associations and organizations in the province — from tourism booths,
chambers, museum societies, etc, One of the best letters came from a
company operating an information systems consulting business,
expressing delight that the program is still alive. The letter
concluded: "Over the years it has been one of the best investments I
have seen of government taxpayers' money. The program has been the only
government program in which I have been involved over the years which I
thought was profitable for everyone involved — the industry,
individuals and the taxpayers." It was encouraging; it's nice to
receive items like this.
A question was asked about the
video display terminals. I think it's unfair of the member to say that
we haven't expressed any interesting the problems "allegedly"
attributed to them. There has been a great deal of interest. We publish
the Labour Research Bulletin . There is a feature
article in the
bulletin; this particular publication put out by the occupational
environment branch of the Ministry of Labour, entitled "Working With
Video Display Terminals, " was authored by an occupational health
consultant and two doctors with the Ministry of Health....
MS. SANFORD: How many terminals have you tested?
HON. MR. HEINRICH: I can't answer that question for you.
The
concern is: what are we going to do? A major item came out as a result
of a brief presented by the Hospital Employees Union and a federal task
force on microelectronics and employment. Apparently investigations of
similar reported cluster instances of abnormal pregnancies among VDT
operators have not identified a cause that can be related to them. We
know that the occupational environment branch has obviously been
concerned, A booklet was published and distributed. It explains in
detail all aspects of the use and practical ways in which the work life
of the operators can be improved. We are aware of it. We're passing out
as much information as we can. We try to have knowledgeable people, who
are obviously concerned, author the reports. One of the doctors in the
Ministry of Health is assistant director of the division of
occupational health, and the other is director of the radiation
protective service.
I cannot answer your question about the
case involving the Army and Navy Department Store and the human rights
branch, but I will take note of your concern and your suggestion that a
class action be made possible by amendment to the legislation.
The
member raised other questions concerning women in government. During
the past year there has been quite a significant increase. I'm advised
that 12 women now have administrative or directors roles. One, of
course, is the lady I referred to earlier who has been confirmed as the
director of human rights, Hanne Jensen. Another director is the
director of the youth employment division, Virginia Greene. One of the
most recent appointments within the last four or five months is the
director of communications, who is Marnie Mitchell. I think that covers
some of the items you had raised.
One recent item I might
mention involves the transportation of farmworkers. I'm now advised by
the director of information services of the WCB that 31 inspections
have now been conducted.
MS. SANFORD: As of last week, for the first time.
HON. MR. HEINRICH: On an accelerated Pattern like that, you are correct.
MS. SANFORD: After the accident.
HON. MR. HEINRICH:
What inspections were conducted by the WCB prior to that time, I cannot
answer — whether there were none or one or two or whether they were
intermittent. I'm not sure. But I think the important thing is that
once it became evident these practices were being conducted. the RCMP
and the WCB were working on this.
MR. KING: Mr.
Chairman. I want to congratulate the minister's staff on their
preparation for the discussion of these estimates before the
Legislature, and I suppose I should congratulate the minister too. He's
doing his best in the fashion in which he was programmed. and I want to
give him recognition for that. The reason I know he's been programmed
is that I think he dropped a memo as he was leaving the House. and it
fell into the wrong hands. I found it humorous to look through that
memo — and I don't know where it came from; I'll send it back to the
minister if he wants it. It shows the considerable extent to which the
staff goes to prepare this minister for his annual accountability
session with the Legislature. He's playing the role pretty well. and I
think we should give him full marks.
"Minister's Briefing Book. 1982-83 Estimates:
'"Executive directors and directors are requested to
provide information for inclusion in the briefing book to be used by the minister
during debate in the House on our ministry's '82-83 estimates."
What would you ever do without them, Mr. Minister?
"You
should very briefly summarize in point form the issues and problems
concerning your programs which could or should be raised in the House.
Subjects to be considered would include: (1) matters, which were raised
in the 1981-82 estimates debate — refer to copies of Hansard
attached, (2) programs or policies introduced to revise since the
1980-81 fiscal year. particularly any changes forthcoming in 1982-83:
(3) matters which became the subject of media attention during the
current fiscal year; and (4) matters which you feel the minister may
wish to raise in the House."
And it goes on, Mr. Chairman: "To facilitate preparation of the briefing book, please
follow the format and guidelines set out on the enclosed sample — 'Finance and
Administration Submission.' "
want to congratulate the minister on how well he followed this briefing
book. It's very detailed and it's extremely sophisticated, and I know
that staff spent many hours and, undoubtedly. thousands of dollars in
resources deciding how they were going to pro-ram the minister to look
good in the debate. It s really poignant stuff. "Headings such as
'Finance' can be used if you feel that a subsection is called for. All
should be double-spaced, so the minister can read it easily." None of
this single-spacing for the minister. He may get mixed up and trip over
his tongue or something. He has no knowledge of what goes on in his
ministry. He has to be briefed: not only that. he has to be
double-spaced. This is no single-space minister. this one. Mr.
Chairman. All should be double-spaced, and 8½ by 11 inch paper
should be used. We don't want to lose the minister in his briefing
book. ''Leave at least a 1½ inch margin on the left-hand side so
[ Page 8816 ]
that
it, can be placed in a binder." Maybe the minister even wants to make
some notes. I suggest that with this minister they should leave the
margin on the right-hand side — I think it would be more appropriate.
Use Courier, ten-pitch type style. Double — underline headings. Double
underline the headings so the minister doesn't get lost. I think my
colleague has been way off base in asking this minister all these
sophisticated questions about occupational health and safety. He wasn't
briefed on those things and he has no knowledge of his own, I'm afraid.
Mr. Chairman, I think it's rather amusing — all the pages of Hansard
from last year attached. Can the minister not read? Does the minister
not know what is topical and what is important in terms of the
administration of the Ministry of Labour?
I found it
interesting that the minister came out with a ringing statement at the
start of his estimates debate, a ringing defence of the collective
bargaining process in the province of British Columbia. It sounded
really tough. He spoke so low that the Premier couldn't hear him from
where he was sitting. He's a tough minister, this one. His defence of
the collective bargaining system in the province of British Columbia
would be more reassuring if his colleague the Provincial Secretary
(Hon. Mr. Wolfe) had not offered this thing — this beast called a
strike contingency manual for the public service of the province of
British Columbia. Does the Minister of Labour know about that? Has he
read it? Does he agree with its philosophy? Does he agree with the
steps that are outlined in the strike contingency manual for dealing
with the government's own employees? If he does, I would think he would
want nothing less, or nothing more, for the private sector workers of
the province.
I want to remind the minister of what's in
here. I want to remind the House what's in here. There's a list of
things that should be read to the House, I think, so that everyone
remembers what's in here. This is a contingency manual telling the
senior staff of the public service what they should do if a labour
dispute develops in the public service. Aside from the wisdom of having
some contingency plan available, I think that the minister would agree
that it's not a very sensible thing to do in labour terms to wave a red
flag at the bull, as it were. If one speculates publicly that a major
dispute is going to take place, it can indeed become a self-fulfilling
prophecy. The best thing to do is not to make inflammatory statements
in public. The best thing to do is not to print inflammatory brochures
and manuals. Listen to some of the things that are said here, Mr.
Chairman. It tells the senior staff in the public service:
"For the purpose of the employer taking legal or disciplinary measures,
witnesses, who must be excluded employees, can use only the original notes that
they made based on firsthand knowledge, signed and dated at the time of the
incident or immediately thereafter, containing accurate and precise information,
either handwritten or typewritten, and preferably reduced to affidavit form
later. Where the information is not obtained firsthand, the dependent"
— I don't know what that means — "must be satisfied that the information
is reliable and must obtain the name, telephone number, address and occupation
of each person providing the information. Furthermore, photographs of events
— which should preferably be taken in colour film, but which should not be taken
in a provocative manner — documents such as telegrams, newsletters and handbills,
or things such as picket signs and posters which tend to show that the employees
were conducting, or counselled to con duct, improper acts, may help prove some
point during a legal proceeding."
This
document counsels management staff within the public service to
photograph the employees with whom they may be involved in a labour
dispute — colour film; swear out affidavits; take telephone numbers;
spy — to spy on the employees of the government of the province of
British Columbia. Your colleague, the Provincial Secretary (Hon. Mr.
Wolfe), who fathered this document, apparently has such distaste and
disdain for the working people of the government itself that he
anticipates that they will be involved in all kinds of illegal conduct.
He is setting up a system that smacks of the old Pinkerton mentality
where you brought in spies to watch what workers were doing in a labour
dispute. They are not criminals; they are employees of the provincial
government. They are decent, law-abiding British Columbians, and for
your colleague the Provincial Secretary to set up this kind of
goon-squad, hit-squad mentality of stooges and eavesdroppers, while you
get up, Mr. Minister, to introduce your estimates with some pallid,
pale statement about preserving collective bargaining in the province
of British Columbia.... What kind of a focal point are you? Does
anyone have any confidence in your sincerity regarding preserving
collective bargaining when you have never issued a statement
repudiating this abominable document?
Let me read some more
of what it says, what it anticipates, in terms of the illegal conduct
that the employees of the government of the province of British
Columbia may indulge in. It's here somewhere. You know, they even
attach copies of the Criminal Code, but they list the offences that can
be anticipated in appendix C of the strike manual. This is B.C.
government policy, my friends. Here are the illegal acts, the sections
of the Criminal Code, which this government anticipates their own
employees to indulge in: unlawful assembly, riot, punishment of a
rioter —
section 66 of the Criminal Code;
section 67, punishment for
unlawful assembly;
section 85, possession of weapon or intimidation.
Who is going to possess the weapon — the nurses? Is it going to be some
of the junior staff of the Ministry of Labour? Who's it going to be? Is
it going to be some of your mediation officers, who have spent a
lifetime trying to develop industrial peace and harmony in this
province? They are the people affected by this document.
Section
87, carrying a concealed weapon;
section 116, disobeying a court order;
section 118, offences relating to public or peace officer.... Do
this minister and his colleague really believe that the public servants
in the province of British Columbia are so radical and contemptuous of
the law that they are going to attack peace officers in the event of a
labour dispute? Is that what the minister and his colleague think?
Section
171, causing disturbance, indecent exhibition, loitering, etc....
What kind of a government is this? Do you really suspect that your
employees, much less the private sector employees, those honest,
decent, hard-working people of the province, are going to indulge in
indecent exhibition if a dispute between their employer and their union
ensues? What kind of a sick mentality is this? Where has the Minister
of Labour been in failing to repudiate this document? It's not enough
for him to get up and say: "Well, there are some pressures, but I'm
going to defend the integrity of
[ Page 8817 ]
the collective bargaining system." The government has no integrity left when they issue this kind of document.
There's
more. They list
section 245, common assault;
section 246, assault with
intent;
section 381, intimidation; and
section 387, mischief. This is
what this government is anticipating. The title on it is "Strike
Contingency Manual, Government Employee Relations Bureau,
Confidential." I guess it was confidential, but it came to light and so
it should come to light, because this kind of thinking, utterance and
writing not only poisons the climate of industrial relations in this
province; it poisons any credibility or any respect that right-minded
people had in viewing the conduct of their government; that's what it
does. I want to hear the Minister of Labour stand in this House and
tell the members of this Legislature whether or not he endorses this
document that was put out under the authority of his colleague the
Provincial Secretary (Hon. Mr. Wolfe).
The Minister of
Labour, a lawyer by trade, is receiving some legal advice from the
Attorney-General at the moment. It's not legal advice he needs, Mr.
Attorney-General; it's some moral advice. He needs some advice on
morality and integrity, because if he is to be respected as a Minister
of Labour, he would have to repudiate this kind of trash in the
strongest possible terms, I challenge him to do that now. I challenge
him to assure the House that this kind of document will be rescinded,
and that he will personally repudiate his colleague the Provincial
Secretary for allowing this to be uttered under the authority of his
ministry.
I want the Minister of Labour's assurance that he
totally dissociates himself from the kind of garbage contained in the
government's official strike contingency manual. If he is prepared to
do that, I would like to get into some rational discussion about the
administration of the Ministry of Labour. But if we have a Minister of
Labour who, through his silence, even tacitly endorses this kind of
rubbish, then I say it is totally meaningless to debate even any of the
general administrative responsibilities that fall under the Ministry of
Labour during his tenure. I'm going to take my seat. I ask the Minister
of Labour to give a clear, forceful and unequivocal statement to this
House regarding his position on the garbage printed in this manual.
MR. CHAIRMAN: Shall vote 57 pass? On vote 57, the member for Shuswap-Revelstoke.
MR. KING:
It's absolutely unbelievable that the Minister of Labour sits silently,
mute, in his chair and ignores the kind of poison that's contained in
this manual. He fails to seek the opportunity to totally dissociate
himself from that kind of poison and fails to admonish his colleague
the Provincial Secretary for allowing it to be issued. Under those
circumstances, anything that this Minister of Labour does or says in
the realm of industrial relations in the province of British Columbia
is suspect. I say that regretfully.
When the Minister of
Labour suggested that there were pressures on the collective bargaining
system, was he referring to the strike manual put out by the Government
Employee Relations Bureau? Was he referring to the right-to-work
resolutions that were submitted at he Social Credit annual convention?
Was he referring to any of those things? I would like to hear an answer
from the minister in that respect. Where is the pressure against the
integrity of the collective bargaining system in the province coming
from?
Mr. Chairman, I have a whole variety of other matters
I intended to raise, but quite frankly, I'm so appalled by the
minister's silence that I think it's futile to go into a debate about
lost man-days in the province. I think it's futile to go into any
intelligent debate about different initiatives that might be taken to
improve the quality of our industrial relations in the province of
British Columbia. It's futile to talk about those things, because this
Government and this minister obviously hold the whole system in nothing
but contempt. When they view their own employees as capable of breaches
of the law in the fashion outlined in this manual, I say there is no
hope for the system under this government and certainly none under a
minister who is so weak-kneed that he fails to dissociate himself from
that kind of rot.
MR. MUSSALLEM: It is just such speeches that we have just heard that sow the mines in the labour minefield in British Columbia.
have the finest civil service in Canada, we know that — we've stated that
on the floor of this House many times — and it is not a matter that
should be up for debate. To suggest that anybody on this side of the
House or this party opposes labour or the civil service is a mere
misrepresentation of the facts and a heinous thing to say. It is not
true; it is patently wrong, totally wrong, very irregular -— and there
are stronger words I could use, but I shall not use them. To bring
words like this into this House and to temper the words and place them
in the labour minefield. such as goon-squad — to quote his own words —
hit-squad, riot, unlawful assembly, possession of weapons, carrying
concealed weapons.... I know it is one of the tricks of the
opposition to laugh when a member is speaking. We notice no one laughs
at him; we listen with some respect and silence.
But we are
indeed saddened to hear a man who was a former Minister of Labour go
about sowing minefields to trip up the civil service of this province.
Whatever this document is he claims to read from, I have never seen it,
nor do I particularly want to see it. It is not the issue before this
House. The issues before this House are the estimates of the Minister
of Labour, and those are the issues we must consider at this time.
It's
regrettable that the attitude created by this opposition throughout the
years has created confrontations with labour which are totally
unnecessary. That is what has created the confrontation. We do not need
this hot confrontation climate in British Columbia. This Government has
tried its best to defuse it and has done so. There has not been a
longer period of labour peace for many a decade in this province.
Inflammatory speeches of this kind are nothing more than a sowing of
mines. a distressful minefield to trip up not this government but the
public, to say that we are out for....
Let me tell you
this, Mr. Chairman, and mark it well. In every large group of employees
there are always some who go overboard and create the misdemeanours,
and these people should be identified, because they're the ones who
damage the labour climate in British Columbia, who reflect badly on our
industrial strength and who prevent companies coming in here that would
love to come in here but are afraid of the hot, unreasonable climate.
AN HON. MEMBER: Name one!
[ Page 8818 ]
MR. MUSSALLEM:
Name them? The numbers are legend, and there are many. But I'm not
here.... We're debating the estimates of the Minister of Labour.
is just this kind of attitude, this kind of confrontation, this kind of
loose statement and this kind of exaggeration that inflames the public,
that turns these people on who create the damage that is being done. We
had just such a situation, Mr. Chairman, not many years ago in 1971,
when in New Westminster at a convention, Mr. Cyril Shelford, a previous
Minister of Labour, was hit over the back with a two-by-four, and to
this day he still suffers from that injury. Now what caused that'? That
was because of the confrontation exercise created by this government.
We do not blame the federation of labour that was involved; not at all.
I blame just one individual, Mr. Chairman, who did not understand, was
inflamed, was tipped over the edge because of statements such as we
heard from the member for Shuswap-Revelstoke (Mr. King). That's the
kind of thing that tips people on the edge over the edge.
[Mr. Davidson in the chair.]
laughs nervously; he knows I'm right. Others laugh nervously; they know
I'm right. The climate in British Columbia must be cooled down. We must
have labour peace. We are with our employees; we are with the civil
service. But I do believe, regardless of this document, that when bad
things happen, illegal acts happen, these people should be identified,
and they must be identified.
It was not too long ago that
there was serious labour disruption in the B.C. Telephone Co., when
sabotage of the worst kind was being done by someone; we do not know
who did it. But nervous laughs continue. Mr. Chairman, it's not a
laughing matter; it's a serious matter. Would it not have been better
for the 99.99 percent of British Columbians who want labour peace to
know who are the perpetrators of this trouble? I say that the public is
being inflamed by such speeches. They do not know the facts. They are
not for peace; they're for confrontation. Why can't they stand up in
their places and assist the Minister of Labour'? This parliament is not
for the NDP, nor for Social Credit; this is a parliament of the people
of British Columbia. We should be here to assist the Minister of Labour
get better legislation. I'm ashamed to be in this House to see this
confrontation spectacle. There have been inflammatory speeches like
this throughout the history of British Columbia.
Interjections.
MR. MUSSALLEM: The nervous laughs continue; they continue because they know no better — hysterical giggling.
The
fact is that we have the finest labour force in Canada, except for one
or two bad apples. Those people should be identified — that's our
problem. I ask the members of the opposition to use judgment and care
in what they are saying and to understand that we have one purpose
here. We should be working together to improve this province — not to
create confrontation or sow minefields, but to get together for the
benefit of our people and our civil servants. Canada is in difficult
times. British Columbia is in difficult times also, but not as bad as
the rest of Canada. But it is very difficult. These are times for
cohesion, not separation. It's a time to get together in a common
cause, not to be destructive. The speech by the member for
Shuswap-Revel stoke was destructive and inconsiderate, and it had no
purpose except to inflame.
MR. KING: I want to assure
the member for Dewdney that I didn't hit Cyril Shelford on the shoulder
with the club, nor do I think I incited that to occur, because I wasn't
even here then.
MR. MUSSALLEM: I never said you did.
MR. KING:
As a matter of fact, Cyril came to my office seeking compensation
coverage on the shoulder. Certainly it was a very unfortunate incident.
think the member misses the point. I'm going to try to make it clear
for him. If anyone breaches the law, if anyone acts like a hooligan, of
course he should be dealt with under the law; and we have a police
force to do that. What I was reading from is your government's strike
contingency manual, Mr. Member. They're not my words. I disagree with
them. If you want a copy, I'll give it to you. You should know it,
because you are part of that government. Yes, you're right: it's
inflammatory; it's inconsiderate. The point about people being
identified; we have a criminal justice system to identify and prosecute
those who violate the law. We should not be asking the public service,
as this strike manual does, to play Pinkerton, to play informer on
their fellow workers. That's precisely what it does. We should not be
anticipating breaches of the Criminal Code by members of the public
service, and that is clearly what this strike manual does. If the
member cannot understand that it's the government's document, the
government's language and the government's philosophy, then I guess
there's nothing I or anyone else can do to assist him. Yes, it's
inflammatory; yes, it's ill-advised. It is issued under the authority
of the government that you belong to, Mr. Member. That's what's so sad
about it.
We shall never be able to gain the kind of
cooperative relationship between workers in this province and
management in this province unless there is, first of all, respect for
the existence of both. This particular document displays a complete
disrespect for the legal functions of trade unions. If the Minister of
Labour and the government are sincere about trying to bring in
initiatives to bring labour and management together to create a better
and more cooperative climate, one in which there is mutual recognition
that they have a joint stake in improving the strength of our economy,
and our productivity to ensure that our product is competitive in world
markets, and that there is security in employment.... They are all
admirable things that we should be doing. The point is: how can we
possibly gain the confidence of labour and management, the parties at
the bargaining table, when the government of this province issues such
an objectionable document, which finds working people, their own
employees, guilty of the most — I don't know how to describe it —
atrocious kind of behaviour? If you don't trust them, if you think
they're capable of attacking with weapons, and capable of all of the
potential crimes outlined in this strike manual, how then can you sit
down and have a cooperative dialogue? It's absolutely absurd and the
most poisonous kind of document I have ever read, not only in British
Columbia but in any jurisdiction in Canada.
If the Minister
of Labour would only get on his feet and say, "Look, I agree with you;
I think the policy manual is wrong and ill-advised, and I dissociate
myself from it; I, as
[ Page 8819 ]
the
Minister of Labour in the province of British Columbia, and my
colleague the Provincial Secretary, repudiate this document, " then we
might have a basis for some logical and respectful discussion. But so
long as this remains as the official policy of the government of the
province of British Columbia, then I regretfully have to say that I
have absolutely no respect for the government or for the office of a
Minister of Labour who would tolerate this kind of poison abroad in the
name of the government of British Columbia. That's the shameful reality
of the situation.
It's not good enough for the member for
Dewdney to say we should be cooperating. That would be nice, and it is
a fact that on more than one occasion I have collaborated with the
Attorney-General (Hon. Mr. Williams) when he was Minister of Labour,
and with the current Minister of Labour, and offered my views on how we
might improve the industrial relations climate in the province. We've
had discussions about particular labour disputes and we've had them in
confidence; they've never been used politically. But against the
background of this kind of poison, I have to say that I personally have
lost respect for that office unless that office completely dissociates
themselves from the contents of this poisonous document.
HON. MR. HEINRICH:
I suppose that in 1981 there was really a fair amount of exaggeration.
I suspect that concerns, comments and expressions by a number of people
occurred. With respect to that particular document, I gather it was
prepared by GERB — to the best of my knowledge. I understand that they
had had some dialogue with others involved who have identical manuals;
I'm not sure. I think it would be fair to say that I had communicated
my views with respect to that particular document. The Ministry of
Labour was not involved in its preparation and was certainly not
consulted. I will say that GERB, acting as an employer representative,
felt that it was incumbent upon itself to prepare this particular
manual to assist them in the event of any problems. Why? I suppose any
employer organization might prepare something like this. I think it
probably would be advisable that when guidelines and things like this
are prepared, there would be some discussion with the ministry, because
the fact of the matter is, I gather, that the Provincial Secretary's
ministry, through GERB.... And it's part of government, although
GERB operates as a bargaining agent on behalf of government itself.
really would have to say that, going back, there seemed to be a number
of items that occurred in 1981 that involved a fair degree of
exaggeration on both sides.
MR. KING: Oh, Jack, you're so weak it's pathetic.
HON. MR. HEINRICH:
My friend, the fact of the matter is, this particular issue came up
when this brief was given by GERB to the GEU, and I'll tell you it was
raised at the time. I remember listening to the debate. The Provincial
Secretary answered it; it was handled then. I tell you that we were not
involved in the preparation. As the Minister of Labour, I can assure
you of what happens if there is a particular dispute. Raising this item
right now reminds me of the Minister of Finance (Hon. Mr. Curtis)
trying to justify a member's recent statement: coming back in, bringing
it all out, rehashing it on TV. There was a debate at the time. It was
finished. These people are in negotiations now. Why raise something
like this? You made your point some time ago, Mr. Member.
When they're busy negotiating, what's the point of raising this sort of material? Absolutely none.
will only say that in the Ministry of Labour, in the event of some
problems which may or may not rise.... Hopefully they won't arise.
But if they do, there has to be some degree of impartiality and
neutrality in this particular office. Obviously this ministry is not
involved in the thing.
You raised one other matter, Mr.
Member for Shuswap-Revelstoke, involving something about the integrity
of bargains and of institutions, as I recall. You've been involved in
labour matters a lot longer than I have, but in 1981, I remember court
orders that weren't obeyed. I remember refusals to appear before the
board because of some particular problems involving another dispute.
Come on, we all remember that. I remember the extensive use of
secondary picketing. which is a violation of the provisions of the code.
I remember calls for a general strike, and things like that. My point
is that there is a Labour Code in British Columbia, with which you're
very familiar, and there are rules and regulations. There's an
institution created to carry out those particular rules and
regulations, and I don't want to see any deviation from that — not by
those who administer it, those who should be before it. those who
should obey the orders. That's really what I , was referring to.
MR. COCKE:
I would expect the Provincial Secretary to have taken a position in
defence of the document produced by GERB, but for the arbiter of labour
management relations in this province not to dissociate himself
entirely from it is, to me, absurd. Of all the documents to evoke anger
and create havoc in labour management relations, that's got to be one
of the best I've ever seen.
AN HON. MEMBER: Or worst.
MR. COCKE: Or the worst, as my colleague says. Best if they want to do that: worst if they don't.
any event. I believe the Minister of Labour should stand up and
dissociate himself from that. Let the Provincial Secretary go ahead,
let his department fiddle like that, but there's no way the Minister of
Labour should be associated in any way, shape or form with such a piece
of red, inflammatory material.
MR. KING: I have two final points.
don't know what the minister was trying to infer when he talked about
1981 and people defying board orders. I hope he wasn't inferring that I
in any way counselled people to defy board orders, because nothing
could be further from the truth. I don't know what he's referring to,
or what the relevance is of the fact that there was some defiance of
the law. That may occur from time to time and the law is designed to
deal with transgressions; whether it be the administrative law of the
Labour Relations Board or an order subsequently filed with the courts,
that's on their heads. As far as I am concerned, the parties to
industrial relations should indeed obey the law, because that's they
only, way the system can have integrity.
The other point the
minister made is that he has to be an impartial arbiter. That's very
true, and I accept that. But how can you be an impartial arbiter when
your own government has displayed the most scandalous contempt for one
of the parties to the system, one of the parties within the framework
of law which you administer? How can you persuade them
[ Page 8820 ]
that
here is a minister who is indeed impartial and has equal respect for
the rights of both sides, when that minister is a party to a brochure
that has characterized working people as possible criminals on all of
the counts outlined in that document — capable of concealing weapons, of
indecent displays — and counselled senior staff to take photographs of
them, to phone, to take notes, to act as informers? I would think that
if the government had any respect for their employees, and if the
government had an intelligent approach to industrial relations, it
would deem working people generally, and certainly public employees in
particular, to be law-abiding citizens, and treat any breach of the law
which may occur through the normal criminal justice system, and not set
up a new level of informers within the public service, and not
anticipate and proclaim that the employees of this government are
capable of all the heinous crimes outlined in that detestable document.
That's the issue. If the Minister of Labour is going to sit weakly in
his place and fail to repudiate that kind of poisonous approach to
industrial relations, then I would have to say, if I were a trade union
representative coming before that minister: "If he has already
categorized us as potential criminals, if he has already written us off
as capable of all of these terrible misdeeds, how can he have any
respect or sympathy for my case?" Accordingly, how can he be the
impartial arbiter that he pretends to be? That's the issue here.
the minister is so weak and lacking in commitment to the structure of
law, which he as a minister of the Crown is authorized and duty-bound
to preside over, that he will not repudiate and dissociate himself from
that document, then I say that this is the weakest, most scandalous
performance by any minister of the Crown I have ever seen in the
history of this province. Shame on you!
[Mr. Strachan in the chair.]
MS. BROWN:
Mr. Chairman, I wonder if the minister wants to stand up now and refute
this particular document. If so, I would be quite willing to relinquish
my place.
MS. SANFORD: Well, does he support it?
MS. BROWN: Would the minister stand up and say whether he supports this document?
just want to associate myself, Mr. Chairman, with the statements made
by the member for Shuswap-Revelstoke (Mr. King) and the member for New
Westminster (Mr. Cocke) as they apply to this document — also, the
member for Dewdney (Mr. Mussallem), who totally disagreed with the
contents of the document. The only mistake he made was in thinking that
the document was written by the member for Shuswap-Revelstoke. I'm
really quite surprised that the minister has not used this opportunity
to get it on record that he does not tolerate the kinds of things
outlined in this document.
I want to speak to the minister
today about the shameful and disgraceful way in which domestic workers
are still being treated by this government. I can't believe that after
all these years, and after the number of times we've raised these
issues on behalf of the domestic workers in estimates, question period,
and through private members' bills, and so on, that their situation has
not improved. There was a very slight improvement in terms of amending
some of the regulations. But for all intents and purposes the domestic
workers of this province still are virtual slaves, quite frankly, and
this with the endorsement and support of this particular government.
Apparently there are something in the neighbourhood of 3,000 privately
employed nanny-housekeepers, predominantly in their
mid-twenties, in British Columbia. In addition, there are a number of
people working for the provincial government, or for organizations that
contract work for the provincial government, who come under the same
label of domestic workers. Can I quote from the brief which they
presented to the minister in 1980: "Domestic workers are employed in a
variety of different situations. Some work in private households, some
work through large employment agencies, and others are employed
directly or indirectly by the government." Despite that, Mr. Chairman,
this is a situation which they still work under.
According
to legislation, they are excluded from
section 3 of the Employment
Standards Act, That's the
section that has to do with hours of work and
overtime; in other words, they are supposed to work eight hours a day.
Whether they work 14, 15, 17 or 18 hours a day, their wage is still
based on an eight-hour day at the minimum wage. There is no inspection,
no supervision, no protection whatsoever for these workers, most of
whom are women — I think almost all of them are women. There is no
protection in terms of days off. They are supposed to have two days
off, but there is no law or regulation that says they must be
consecutive. Because they have so little protection, their exploitation
continues unabated.
As though that were not bad enough, Mr.
Chairman, a number of these women are immigrant women from various
parts of the world, and part of the agreement with the Department of
Immigration is that they have to live in their place of employment.
Despite that, there are no standards covering their living and working
conditions, and no inspection. Nobody says that the domestic worker is
entitled to a bed of her own, to a room of her own, even to privacy; no
standards have been laid down. No one goes to inspect the living and
working conditions under which she has to survive. As though that were
not bad enough, apparently a worker at the employment standards branch
has informed a member of the domestic workers' union that the branch is
seriously considering increasing the amount of money which can be
deducted from the domestic worker's wage to cover room and board.
AN HON. MEMBER: You're kidding.
MS. BROWN:
Oh, no. You see, at present the employer is allowed to deduct somewhere
between $175 and $200 a month from a salary of $625 a month, which is
the average wage a domestic earns. This worker at the employment
standards branch says the branch is thinking of increasing that to $300
a month — $300 a month to be deducted for room and board when, as the
domestics often tell you, they are lucky if they get a hide-a-bed
chesterfield in the rumpus room as their place of accommodation. There
are no standards. They have to live in their place of employment or
Immigration will deport them back to their place of origin. They have
no choice. There is no inspection to ensure that these women have
decent living and working conditions, but the employment standards
branch is setting arbitrary figures as to what can be deducted from
their already paltry income.
As though that were not bad
enough, everyone knows that this province has no legislation dealing
with sexual harassment. A number of these women run