Alberta Gazette — 15 January (ii)
0115 ii
Alberta — Gazette
Alberta Regulation 310/2002
Public Sector Pension Plans Act
SPECIAL FORCES PENSION PLAN (CONTRIBUTION RATES,
2002) AMENDMENT REGULATION
Filed: December 16, 2002
Made by the Special Forces Pension Board on December 11, 2002 pursuant to
Schedule 4,
section 5(2) of the Public Sector Pension Plans Act.
1 The Special Forces Pension Plan (AR 369/93) is amended by this
Regulation.
Section
1) is amended by striking out from "his pensionable salary set for
employees" to the end of the subsection and substituting the following:
(a) 8.51% of the participant's pensionable salary, exclusive of
post-1991 COLA contributions, and
(b) 0.75% of the participant's pensionable salary as post-1991 COLA
contributions, being the amount payable into the indexing fund.
Section 15(1) is amended by striking out "the participant's pensionable
salary set for employers by the Board's plan rules under
section 5(2) and
4(8) respectively of the Act Schedule" and substituting the following:
(a) 9.61% of the participant's pensionable salary, exclusive of
post-1991 COLA contributions, and
(b) 0.75% of the participant's pensionable salary as post-1991 COLA
contributions, being the amount payable into the indexing fund.
Section 113 is repealed.
5 This Regulation comes into force on January 1, 2003.
Alberta Regulation 311/2002
Water Act
WATER (MINISTERIAL) AMENDMENT REGULATION
Filed: December 16, 2002
Made by the Minister of Environment (M.O. 30/2002) on December 5, 2002
pursuant to
section 169(2) of the Water Act.
1 The Water (Ministerial) Regulation (AR 205/98) is amended by this
Regulation.
Schedule 1 is amended in
section 2 by adding the following after clause
(m):
(
n) the placing, constructing, installing, maintaining or operating
of works to prevent surface water from flowing through or from or both
through and from, a confined feeding operation or a manure storage facility
as defined in the Agricultural Operation Practices Act if
(
i) the works do not significantly alter the volume,
quality or rate of water flowing to each location where water naturally
discharges from the area covered by the confined feeding operation or the
manure storage facility,
(ii) the works do not alter or affect any non-flowing
water body,
(iii) the works are not located on a fish-bearing water
body, as determined from maps described in the Code of Practice for
Watercourse Crossings adopted in
section 3(2) of this Regulation,
(iv) the works are governed and regulated by an approval
or registration with respect to a confined feeding operation or an
authorization with respect to a manure storage facility, under
Part 2 of
the Agricultural Operation Practices Act,
(
v) a professional engineer designs and develops plans
for the works, stamps and signs the plans, certifies that the plan design
meets the requirements of this clause and provides the owner with a copy of
the plans and certification, and
(vi) the owner retains a copy of the engineer's plans
and certification;
(
o) commencing, continuing or conducting exploration for
groundwater for the purpose of obtaining information in support of an
application for a licence under the Act.
------------------------------
Alberta Regulation 312/2002
Apprenticeship and Industry Training Act
COMMUNICATION TECHNICIAN TRADE REGULATION
Filed: December 17, 2002
Made by the Alberta Apprenticeship and Industry Training Board on November
1, 2002 pursuant to
section 33(2) of the Apprenticeship and Industry
Training Act and approved by the Minister of Learning on December 13, 2002.
Table of Contents
Definitions 1
General Matters Respecting the Trade
Constitution of the trade 2
Tasks, activities and functions 3
Apprenticeship
Term of the apprenticeship program 4
Employment of apprentices 5
Wages 6
Transitional Provisions, Repeals, Expiry
and Coming into Force
Apprenticeship continues 7
Repeal 8
Expiry 9
Coming into force 10
Definitions
1 In this Regulation,
(a) "apprentice" means a person who is an apprentice in the trade;
(b) "certified journeyman" means a certified journeyman as defined
in the Apprenticeship Program Regulation;
(c) "communication system" means any type of industrial, commercial
or domestic electrical, fibre or wireless communication system and without
limiting the generality of the foregoing includes transmission equipment,
switching equipment and network management control equipment for
(
i) video;
(ii) voice;
(iii) data;
(iv) signalling;
(d) "technical training" means technical training as defined in the
Apprenticeship Program Regulation;
(e) "trade" means the occupation of communication technician that
is designated as an optional certification trade pursuant to the
Apprenticeship and Industry Training Act;
(f) "uncertified journeyman" means an uncertified journeyman as
defined in the Apprenticeship Program Regulation.
General Matters Respecting the Trade
Constitution of the trade
2 The installation, repair, maintenance and upgrading of communication
systems are the undertakings that constitute the trade.
Tasks, activities and functions
3 When practising or otherwise carrying out work in the trade, the
following tasks, activities and functions come within the trade:
(
a) using hand tools, power tools, testing equipment and tools
required by the trade;
(
b) installing, terminating and testing copper and fibre optic
conductors and cables in communication systems;
(
c) installing and laying out raceways and supporting framework for
communication systems;
(
d) installing, troubleshooting, maintaining and commissioning
equipment and apparatus used in communication systems;
(
e) interpreting and applying the provisions of the Safety Codes
Act and the regulations under that Act;
(
f) interpreting communications systems drawings and prints.
Apprenticeship
Term of the apprenticeship program
4(1) Subject to credit for previous training or experience being granted
pursuant to an order of the Board, the term of an apprenticeship program
for the trade is 4 periods of not less than 12 months each.
(2) In the first period of the apprenticeship program an apprentice must
acquire not less than 1500 hours of on the job training and successfully
complete the technical training that is required or approved by the Board.
(3) In the 2nd period of the apprenticeship program an apprentice must
acquire not less than 1500 hours of on the job training and successfully
complete the technical training that is required or approved by the Board.
(4) In the 3rd period of the apprenticeship program an apprentice must
acquire not less than 1500 hours of on the job training and successfully
complete the technical training that is required or approved by the Board.
(5) In the 4th period of the apprenticeship program an apprentice must
acquire not less than 1500 hours of on the job training and successfully
complete the technical training that is required or approved by the Board.
Employment of apprentices
5(1) Where, with respect to the employment of apprentices in the trade, a
person employs an apprentice, that employment must be carried out in
accordance with this section.
(2) A person who is a certified journeyman or an uncertified journeyman in
the trade or employs a certified journeyman or an uncertified journeyman in
the trade may employ one apprentice and one additional apprentice for each
additional certified journeyman or uncertified journeyman in the trade that
is employed by that person.
Wages
6(1) Subject to the Apprenticeship Program Regulation, a person shall not
pay wages to an apprentice that are less than those provided for under
subsection (2).
(2) Subject to the Employment Standards Code, a person employing an
apprentice must pay wages to the apprentice that are at least equal to the
following percentages of the wages paid to employees who are certified
journeymen or uncertified journeymen in the trade:
(a) 40% in the first period of the apprenticeship program;
(b) 50% in the 2nd period of the apprenticeship program;
(c) 60% in the 3rd period of the apprenticeship program;
(d) 75% in the 4th period of the apprenticeship program.
Transitional Provisions, Repeals, Expiry and
Coming into Force
Apprenticeship continues
7 A person who immediately prior to January 1, 2003 was an apprentice in
an apprenticeship program under the Communication Electrician Trade
Regulation (AR 268/2000) in either the construction branch or the network
branch of the trade of communication electrician continues in an
apprenticeship program under this Regulation.
Repeal
8 The Communication Electrician Trade Regulation (AR 268/2000) is
repealed.
Expiry
9 For the purpose of ensuring that this Regulation is reviewed for
ongoing relevancy and necessity, with the option that it may be repassed in
its present or an amended form following a review, this Regulation expires
on March 31, 2010.
Coming into force
10 This Regulation comes into force on January 1, 2003.
------------------------------
Alberta Regulation 313/2002
Traffic Safety Act
BILL OF LADING AND CONDITIONS OF CARRIAGE REGULATION
Filed: December 17, 2002
Made by the Minister of Transportation (M.O. 40/02) on December 11, 2002
pursuant to
section 156 of the Traffic Safety Act.
Table of Contents
Definitions 1
Application of Regulation 2
Bill of lading re general hauling 3
Waybill 4
Conditions of carriage re general hauling 5
Conditions of carriage re express shipments on buses 6
Livestock manifest, etc 7
Conditions of carriage re livestock 8
Bill of lading re household goods 9
Conditions of carriage re household goods 10
Insurance 11
Bill of lading, etc. to accompany goods 12
Receipt of goods 13
Duty of carrier 14
Refusal to carry goods 15
Offences 17
Repeal 18
Expiry 19
Coming into force 20
Schedules
Definitions
1 In this Regulation,
(a) "Board" means the Alberta Transportation Safety Board;
(b) "carrier" means a person who transports goods by means of a
commercial vehicle;
(c) "consignee" means the person or agent to whom delivery of goods
is to be made;
(d) "consignor" means the person or agent from whom the goods have
been received for shipment;
(e) "goods" means goods as defined in the Traffic Safety Act;
(f) "household goods" means property that is moved by persons
specializing in the full service relocation of household effects, and
includes the following property:
(
i) furniture, appliances and personal effects
transported as part of the relocation of a household, including vehicles
and boats moved as part of the same household;
(ii) unpackaged or uncrated furniture and office
equipment transported to an office, store, factory, commercial
establishment, museum, hospital or public institution to be used as
furnishings therein;
(iii) stock-in-trade moved as part of the relocation of
an office, store or commercial establishment;
(iv) objects of art, displays, exhibits, computers and
electronic devices that require specialized handling;
(g) "livestock" means any domestic farm animal other than poultry.
Application of Regulation
2 This Regulation does not apply to the following:
(
a) used buildings;
(
b) a bus parcel express shipment, except to the extent provided
for in
section 6 and
Schedule 4;
(
c) the luggage of a passenger on a bus;
(
d) fodder, coal, granite, clay, sand, lime, stone, gravel or
water;
(
e) methanol, diesel fuel, kerosene, crude oil, condensate, acids
or calcium chloride when the commodity is being transported to or from an
oil or gas well site or battery on a single or tandem axle tank truck that
has a registered gross maximum weight not exceeding 23 500 kilograms;
(
f) goods that are owned by the person who is the owner of the
commercial vehicle that is transporting the goods.
Bill of lading re general hauling
3(1) Except as provided in sections 7 and 9, when goods are shipped a bill
of lading for those goods shall be prepared by
(
a) the consignor of the goods,
(
b) the carrier transporting the goods, or
(
c) the operator of the depot, if the goods are being shipped
through the facilities of a depot.
(2) A bill of lading shall be identified by a numerical code or other
means of identification and shall set out at least the following:
(
a) the name and mailing address of the consignor;
(
b) the date of the consignment;
(
c) the point of origin of the shipment;
(
d) the name of the originating carrier;
(
e) the names of connecting carriers, if any;
(
f) the name and mailing address of the consignee;
(
g) the destination of the shipment;
(
h) the particulars of the goods comprising the shipment, including
weight and description;
(
i) a space for the signature of the consignor or his agent;
(
j) a provision stipulating whether the goods are received in
apparent good order and condition;
(
k) a space in which to show the declared value of the shipment;
(
l) where charges are to be prepaid or collected,
(
i) a space in which to indicate whether the charges
are prepaid or collect,
(ii) a space in which to show whether the C.O.D. fee is
prepaid or collect, and
(iii) a space in which to show the amount to be collected
by the carrier on a C.O.D. shipment;
(
m) a space in which to note any special agreement between the
consignor and the carrier;
(
n) a statement in conspicuous form indicating that the carrier's
liability is limited by a term or condition of the applicable
schedule of
rates or by other agreement, if such a limitation exists.
(3) A bill of lading may
(
a) be in the form shown in
Schedule 1, or
(
b) in the case of goods moved by special equipment, be in the form
shown in
Schedule 2.
(4) A bill of lading does not meet the requirements of this Regulation
unless it
(
a) is fully completed, and
(
b) is signed by the consignor and the carrier.
(5) The person who is the originating carrier of goods being shipped shall
on the bill of lading issued for those goods
(
a) acknowledge receipt of the goods by signing the bill of lading,
and
(
b) in the space provided indicate whether the goods when taken
into his custody were in apparent good order and condition, or if not, give
the details of any defect.
(6) A copy of the bill of lading issued for goods being shipped shall
(
a) be kept by
(
i) the consignor,
(ii) the carrier, and
(iii) the operator of a depot, where the goods are
shipped through a depot,
and
(
b) accompany the goods in accordance with
section 12.
(7) The carrier of goods for which a bill of lading is issued shall keep
that bill of lading for 12 months from the date that the bill of lading was
issued.
Waybill
4(1) Notwithstanding
section 3(6)(b), instead of carrying in the
commercial vehicle that is transporting goods the bill of lading that is
issued for those goods, the carrier may, while those goods are being
transported on the commercial vehicle, carry in the commercial vehicle a
waybill issued for the goods by the consignor or carrier.
(2) A waybill shall be identified by the numerical code or other means of
identification set out on the bill of lading and set forth at least the
following:
(
a) particulars of the goods carried on the vehicle;
(
b) the name and mailing address of the consignor;
(
c) the point of origin of the shipment;
(
d) the name and mailing address of the consignee;
(
e) the destination of the shipment;
(
f) the names of connecting carriers, if any;
(
g) whether the charges are prepaid or collect;
(
h) the date of the consignment.
Conditions of carriage re general hauling
5(1) Every agreement for the transportation of goods to which
section 3
conditions of carriage set out in
Schedule 3.
(2) The conditions of carriage referred to in subsection (1) shall be set
out on the reverse side of the bill of lading.
(3) Notwithstanding subsection (2), instead of setting out the conditions
of carriage on the bill of lading the following statement may be set out on
the bill of lading:
"The contract of carriage of the goods listed on
this bill of lading is deemed to contain and be
subject to the Conditions of Carriage set out in the
Bill of Lading and Conditions of Carriage Regulation."
(4) Section 12 of
Schedule 3 does not apply to goods moved by special
equipment and for which a bill of lading shown in
Schedule 2 is prepared.
Conditions of carriage re express shipments on buses
6(1) Express shipments carried on public buses that are operated pursuant
to an operating authority certificate are subject to the terms and
conditions contained in the conditions of carriage set out in
Schedule 4.
(2) The holder of an operating authority certificate referred to in
subsection (1) shall ensure that a statement is prepared that contains the
following information in relation to each express shipment carried on a bus
covered by the certificate:
(
a) particulars of the nature of the shipment;
(
b) the name and mailing address of the consignor;
(
c) the point of origin of the shipment;
(
d) the name and mailing address of the consignee;
(
e) the destination of the shipment;
(
f) the names of connecting carriers, if any;
(
g) whether the charges are prepaid or collect;
(
h) the date of the consignment.
(3) The operator of a bus referred to in subsection (2) shall keep the
statement referred to in subsection (2) in the operator's possession while
the operator is operating the bus.
Livestock manifest, etc.
7(1) When horses or cattle are shipped a livestock manifest or permit
shall be prepared in accordance with the Livestock Identification and Brand
Inspection Act.
(2) When livestock, other than horses or cattle, are shipped a manifest
for livestock shall be prepared by
(
a) the consignor of the livestock,
(
b) the carrier transporting the livestock, or
(
c) the operator of the market through which the livestock is
shipped.
(3) Notwithstanding subsection (2), when hogs are shipped a hog manifest
or producer's receipt for those hogs may, where applicable, be used instead
of a livestock manifest.
(4) A producer's receipt may be prepared by
(
a) the consignor of the hogs, or
(
b) the assembler of the hogs.
(5) A hog manifest may be prepared by
(
a) the consignor of the hogs,
(
b) the assembler of the hogs, or
(
c) the carrier transporting the hogs.
(6) A manifest referred to in subsection (2) shall be identified by a
numerical code and shall set out at least the following:
(
a) the name, address and telephone number of the owner of the
livestock;
(
b) the name and address of the consignee of the livestock;
(
c) the total number of livestock shipped;
(
d) the amount of the shipping charges;
(
e) the licence number of the vehicle in which the livestock is
shipped;
(
f) the consignor's signature;
(
g) the vehicle operator's signature and address;
(
h) on delivery of the livestock, the consignee's signature.
(7) A livestock manifest or permit referred to in subsection (1) shall be
in the form prescribed in the Livestock Identification and Brand Inspection
Regulation (AR 195/98) under the Livestock Identification and Brand
Inspection Act.
(8) A manifest for livestock referred to in subsection (2) may be in the
form shown on
Schedule 5.
(9) A hog manifest shall be in the form shown in
Schedule 6 or as
otherwise approved by the Alberta Pork Producers Development Corporation.
(10) A producer's receipt shall be in the form shown in
Schedule 7 or as
otherwise approved by the Alberta Pork Producers Development Corporation.
(11) A manifest or receipt referred to in this
section does not meet the
requirements of this Regulation unless it is fully completed.
Conditions of carriage re livestock
8 Every agreement for the transportation of livestock to which
section 7
conditions of carriage set out in
Schedule 8.
Bill of lading re household goods
9(1) When household goods are shipped by a carrier that is authorized to
transport household goods for compensation a bill of lading shall be
prepared by the originating carrier.
(2) A bill of lading referred to in subsection (1) shall set out at least
the following:
(
a) the name and address of the consignor;
(
b) the date of the shipment;
(
c) the originating point of the shipment;
(
d) in a conspicuous place, the name of the original contracting
carrier and his telephone number;
(
e) the names of connecting carriers, if any;
(
f) the name, address and telephone number of the consignee;
(
g) in a conspicuous place, the name of the destination agent, if
it is different from the original contracting carrier, and his telephone
number;
(
h) the destination of the shipment;
(
i) a provision stipulating whether the goods are received in
apparent good order and condition, except as noted on the inventory;
(
j) notwithstanding clause (i), a statement in a conspicuous form
indicating that the signature of the consignee for receipt of the goods
shall not preclude future claim for loss or damage made within the time
limit as prescribed by the conditions of carriage;
(
k) a space to show the declared value of the shipment;
(
l) a space to show the actual amount of freight and all other
charges to be collected by the carrier;
(
m) a statement to indicate that the conditions of carriage set out
in
Schedule 9 apply;
(
n) a space to note any special services or agreements between the
contracting parties;
(
o) a space to indicate the date or time period agreed upon for
delivery;
(
p) a statement in conspicuous form to indicate that the carrier's
liability is limited by a term or condition of carriage;
(
q) a space for the signature of the consignor.
(3) A bill of lading referred to in subsection (1) does not meet the
requirements of this Regulation unless it is
(
a) fully completed, and
(
b) signed by the consignor and the original contracting carrier.
(4) An inventory of the household goods being shipped under the bill of
lading shall be prepared
(
a) by the consignor and acknowledged by the carrier, or
(
b) by the carrier and acknowledged by the consignor,
and shall be attached to and form part of the bill of lading.
Conditions of carriage re household goods
10(1) Every agreement for the transportation of household goods to which
in the conditions of carriage set out in
Schedule 9.
(2) The conditions of carriage referred to in subsection (1) shall be set
out on the reverse side of the bill of lading.
Insurance
11(1) When the consignor is charged a fee by the carrier for the insuring
of household goods being shipped, the insurance shall be purchased on
behalf of the consignor.
(2) The named beneficiary under the contract of insurance shall be the
consignor or, at the direction of the consignor, another person other than
the carrier.
Bill of lading, etc. to accompany goods
12(1) Unless exempted under the Act, the carrier transporting goods for
which a bill of lading, manifest, receipt or permit has been issued shall,
while those goods are being transported on that vehicle, carry a copy of
that document in the vehicle.
(2) The copy of the document referred to in subsection (1) shall be
delivered to the consignee of the goods when the goods are delivered to
him.
Receipt of goods
13(1) A carrier that transports goods shall deliver the goods to the
consignee.
(2) Notwithstanding subsection (1), where a bill of lading, waybill or
manifest has been issued for the goods being transported, the carrier shall
not deliver the goods to the consignee until the consignee, on the
carrier's copy of the bill of lading, waybill or manifest, as the case may
be,
(
a) acknowledges receipt of the goods, and
(
b) indicates whether the goods are in apparent good order and
condition or not, and if not give details of the defects.
Duty of carrier
14 A carrier transporting goods shall exercise due care and diligence to
protect the goods from loss or damage.
Refusal to carry goods
15 A carrier may refuse to carry goods if
(
a) the commercial vehicle on which the goods would be transported
is fully loaded or committed, or
(
b) in the opinion of the carrier,
(
i) the goods are not in a proper condition for being
transported by a commercial vehicle, or
(ii) the goods due to climatic conditions may perish.
16(1) Nothing in
section 5, 8 or 10 shall be construed as prohibiting a
for the transportation of goods.
(2) Notwithstanding subsection (1), any added terms or conditions referred
to in subsection (1)
of carriage as set out in
Schedule 3, 8 or 9, as the case may be, and
(
b) that reduce or alter the obligations provided for under the
conditions of carriage referred to in clause (a),
are void
Offences
17 It is an offence to contravene or fail to comply with the following
provisions of this Regulation:
section 3(1);
section 3(2);
section 3(4) to (7);
section 4(2);
section 5(2);
section 6(2);
section 6(3);
section 7;
section 9;
section 10(2);
section 11;
section 12;
section 13;
section 14.
Repeal
18 The Bill of Lading and Conditions of Carriage Regulation (AR 424/86)
is repealed.
Expiry
19 For the purpose of ensuring that this Regulation is reviewed for
ongoing relevancy and necessity, with the option that it may be repassed in
its present or an amended form following a review, this Regulation expires
on July 1, 2004.
Coming into force
20 This Regulation comes into force on the coming into force of
Part 7,
Division 4 of the Traffic Safety Act.
SCHEDULE 1
BILL OF LADING
CARRIER
No.
(For carrier use)
BILL OF LADING
NOT NEGOTIABLE
No.
(For consignor use)
Consignor
Address
(point of origin)
(or agent)
Date
Consignor's No.
Received at the point of origin on the date specified, from the consignor
mentioned herein, the property herein described, in apparent good order,
except as noted (contents and conditions of contents of package unknown)
marked, consigned and destined as indicated below, which the carrier agrees
to carry and to deliver to the consignee at the said destination, if on its
own authorized route or otherwise to cause to be carried by another carrier
on the route to said destination, subject to the rates and classification
in effect on the date of shipment.
It is mutually agreed, as to each carrier of all or any of the goods over
all or any portion of the route to destination, and as to each party of any
time interested in all or any of the goods, that every service to be
performed hereunder shall be subject to all the conditions not prohibited
by law, whether printed or written, including conditions on the back
hereof, which are hereby agreed by the consignor and accepted for the
consignor and the consignor's assigns.
Consignee (Name and Address)
Destination Route
Number and Type of Packages
Particulars of the Goods, Marks and Exceptions
Weight
Rate
Amount
FREIGHT CHARGES
Collect Prepaid
Freight charges will be Collect unless marked Prepaid
C.O.D. SHIPMENTS
Amount
Collection charge
Collect
Prepaid
TOTAL
If at consignor's risk, write or stamp here
Special agreement between consignor
and carrier, advise here
DECLARED VALUATION $
Maximum liability of $2 per pound ($4.41 per kilogram) computed on the
total weight of the shipment, unless declared valuation states otherwise.
NOTICE OF CLAIM
a) No carrier is liable for loss, damage or delay to any goods under the
Bill of Lading unless notice thereof setting out particulars of the origin,
destination and date of shipment of the goods and the estimated amount
claimed in respect of such loss, damage or delay is given in writing to the
originating carrier or the delivering carrier within sixty (60) days after
the delivery of the goods, or in the case of failure to make delivery,
within nine (9) months from the date of shipment.
b) The final statement of the claim must be filed within nine (9) months
from the date of shipment together with a copy of the paid freight bill.
The contract for the carriage of the goods listed in this bill of lading
is, by regulation passed under the Traffic Safety Act, deemed to contain
and be subject to conditions set out in the regulation.
NO CLAIMS RECOGNIZED UNLESS REPORTED TO THE
CARRIER WITHIN 7 DAYS
Consignor
Per
Carrier
Per
Consignee
Per
SCHEDULE 2
OILFIELD AND HEAVY HAUL
OILFIELD HEAVY HAUL
BILL OF LADING Not Negotiable
RECEIVED Subject to the classification and tariifs in effect on the receipt
by the carrier of the property described in this original Bill of Lading
FROM (Shipper) Date
Address (Street and Number) (P.O.
Box)
Origin (City)
(Province)
Received at the point shown on the date specified and from the shipper
mentioned herein, the property herein described in apparent good order,
except as noted (contents and conditions of packages unknown) marked,
consigned and destined as indicated below, which said carrier agrees to
carry and deliver to the said consignee at the said destination, if on its
own route, otherwise to deliver to another carrier on the route to said
destination.
It is mutally agreed as to each carrier of all or any of said property over
all or any portion of said route to desination, and as to each party at any
time interested in all or any of said property, that every service to be
performed hereunder shall be subject to all the conditions not prohibited
by law, whether printed or written, including conditions on back hereof,
which are hereby agreed to by the shipper and accepted for the shipper and
the shipper's assigns.
CONSIGNED TO
Address (Street and Number) (P.O.
Box)
Destination (City)
(Province)
Routing
Any Noticeable Damage on Unit at Time of Pick-up to be listed on Reverse
Side of this Form
Charges
No. of pieces
Description of Articles or Work Serial No. or Reg. No.
Weight
Hours
Rate
Freight Charges
Other Charges
Unit. No.
Serial No.
Permit Charges
Total Charges
DECLARED VALUATION $
Maximum liability of carrier is $2 per pound ($4.41 per kilogram) computed
on the total weight of the shipment unless declared valuation states
otherwise
Shipper: Carrier
Per: Per: Date:
Overweight and Dimensional Permit Information
Permit No. Weight Height Length Width Mileage
Amount
Requested by - Telephone: Telegram:
Time:
Person Requesting Permit
The contract for the carriage of the goods listed in this bill of landing
is, by regulation passed under the Traffic Safety Act, deemed to contain
and be subject to conditions set out in the regulation.
NO CLAIMS RECOGNIZED UNLESS REPORTED TO THE CARRIER WITHIN 7 DAYS
SCHEDULE 3
CONDITIONS OF CARRIAGE
(GENERAL HAULING)
Liability of carrier
1 The carrier of the goods described in the bill of lading is liable for
any loss of or damage to goods accepted by him or his agent except as
provided in these Conditions of Carriage.
Liability of originating and delivering carriers
2 Where a shipment is accepted for carriage by more than one carrier, the
carrier issuing the bill of lading (hereinafter called the originating
carrier) and the carrier who assumes responsibility for delivery to the
consignee, (hereinafter called the delivering carrier), in addition to any
other liability provided for under these Conditions of Carriage, are liable
for any loss of or damage to the goods while they are in the custody of any
other carrier to whom the goods are or have been delivered and from which
liability the other carrier is not relieved.
Recovery from connecting carrier
3(1) The originating carrier or the delivering carrier, as the case may
be, is entitled to recover from any other carrier to whom the goods are or
have been delivered the amount of the loss or damage that the originating
carrier or delivering carrier, as the case may be, may be required to pay
under these Conditions of Carriage resulting from loss of or damage to the
goods while they were in the custody of that other carrier.
(2) When shipments are interlined between carriers, settlement of
concealed damage claims shall be prorated on the basis of revenue received.
Remedy by Consignor or Consignee
4 Nothing in sections 2 and 3 of these Conditions of Carriage deprives a
consignor or consignee of any rights he may have against any carrier.
Exceptions from liability
5 The carrier shall not be liable for loss, damage or delay to any of the
goods described in the bill of lading caused by
(
a) an act of God,
(
b) the Queen's or public enemies,
(
c) riots,
(
d) strikes,
(
e) a defect or inherent vice in the goods,
(
f) an act or default of the consignor, owner or consignee,
(
g) authority of law,
(
h) quarantine, or
(
i) differences in weights of grain, seed or other commodities
caused by natural shrinkage.
Delay
6 No carrier is bound to transport goods
(
a) by any particular vehicle, or
(
b) in time for any particular market or otherwise,
other than with due dispatch, unless specifically agreed to and endorsed on
the bill of lading and signed by the parties to the bill of lading.
Routing by carrier
7 In case of physical necessity where the carrier forwards the goods by a
conveyance that is not a commercial vehicle, the liability of the carrier
is the same as though the entire carriage were by commercial vehicle.
Stoppage in transit
8 Where goods are stopped and held in transit at the request of the party
entitled to so request, the goods are held at the risk of that party.
Valuation
9 Subject to
section 10 of these Conditions of Carriage, the amount of
any loss or damage for which the carrier is liable, whether or not the loss
or damage results from negligence,
(
a) shall be computed on the basis of the value of the goods at the
place and time of shipment including the freight and other charges if paid,
(
b) where a value lower than that referred to in clause (
a) has
been represented in writing by the consignor or has been agreed upon, such
lower value shall be the maximum liability.
Maximum liability
10 The amount of any loss or damage computed under
section 9 of these
Conditions of Carriage shall not exceed $4.41 per kilogram ($2 per pound)
computed on the total weight of the shipment unless a higher value is
declared on the face of the bill of lading by the consignor.
Consignor's risk
11(1) Where it is agreed that the goods are carried at the risk of the
consignor of the goods, that agreement covers only those risks that are
necessarily incidental to transportation.
(2) The agreement referred to in subsection (1) shall not relieve the
carrier from liability for any loss, damage or delay that may result from
any negligent act or omission of the carrier, his agents or employees and
the burden of proving absence from negligence shall be on the carrier.
Notice of claim
12(1) No carrier is liable for loss, damage or delay to any goods carried
under the bill of lading unless notice thereof setting out
(
a) particulars of the origin, destination and date of shipment of
the goods, and
(
b) the estimated amount claimed in respect of such loss, damage or
delay,
is given in writing to the originating carrier or the delivering carrier
(
c) within 60 days after delivery of the goods, or
(
d) in the case of failure to make delivery, within 9 months from
the date of shipment.
(2) The final statement of the claim must be filed within 9 months from
the date of shipment together with a copy of the paid freight bill.
Articles of extra-ordinary value
13(1) No carrier is bound to carry any documents, specie or any articles
of extra-ordinary value unless the carrier specifically agrees to do so.
(2) If
(
a) goods referred to in subsection (1) are carried without the
carriage of those items being specifically agreed to, and
(
b) the nature of the goods is not disclosed on the bill of lading,
the carrier shall not be liable for any loss or damage in excess of the
maximum liability stipulated in
section 10 of these Conditions of Carriage.
Freight charges
14(1) If required by the carrier the freight and all other lawful charges
accruing on the goods shall be paid before delivery.
(2) Notwithstanding subsection (1), if on inspection it is ascertained
that the goods shipped are not those described in the bill of lading the
freight charges must be paid upon the goods actually shipped, with any
additional charges lawfully payable thereon.
(3) Should a consignor fail to indicate that a shipment is to move
prepaid, or fail to indicate how the shipment is to move, it will
automatically move on a collect basis.
Dangerous goods
15 Every person, whether as principal or agent, shipping explosives or
dangerous goods without previous full disclosure to the carrier as required
by law, shall indemnify the carrier against all loss, damage or delay
caused thereby, and those goods may be warehoused at the consignor's risk
and expense.
Undelivered goods
16(1) Where, through no fault of the carrier, the goods cannot be
delivered, the carrier shall immediately give notice to the consignor and
consignee that delivery has not been made, and shall request disposal
instructions.
(2) Pending receipt of disposal instructions,
(
a) the goods may be stored in the warehouse of the carrier,
subject to a reasonable charge for storage, or
(
b) where the carrier has notified the consignor of his intention,
the goods may be removed to, and stored in, a public or licensed warehouse,
(
i) at the expense of the consignor, without liability
on the part of the carrier, and
(ii) subject to a lien for all freight and other lawful
charges, including a reasonable charge for storage.
Return of goods
17 Where
(
a) a notice has been given by the carrier pursuant to
section
16(1) of these Conditions of Carriage, and
(
b) no disposal instructions have been received within 10 days from
the date of the notice,
the carrier may return to the consignor, at the consignor's expense, all
undelivered shipments for which such notice has been given.
Alterations
18 Subject to
section 19 of these Conditions of Carriage,
(
a) any limitation on the carrier's liability on the bill of
lading, and
(
b) any alteration, or addition or erasure in the bill of lading,
shall be signed or initialled by the consignor or his agent and the
originating carrier or his agent and unless so acknowledged shall be
without effect.
Weights
19(1) It shall be the responsibility of the consignor to show correct
shipping weights of the shipment on the bill of lading.
(2) Where the actual weight of the shipment does not agree with the weight
shown on the bill of lading, the weight shown on the bill of lading is
subject to correction by the carrier.
C.O.D. shipments
20(1) A carrier shall not deliver a C.O.D. shipment unless payment is
received in full.
(2) The charge for collecting and remitting the amount of C.O.D. bills for
C.O.D. shipments must be collected from the consignee unless the consignor
has otherwise so indicated and instructed on the bill of lading.
(3) A carrier shall remit all C.O.D. money to the consignor or person
designated by him within 15 days after collection.
(4) A carrier shall keep all C.O.D. money in a separate trust fund or
account apart from the other revenues and funds of his business.
(5) A carrier shall include as a separate item in his
schedule of rates
the charges for collecting the remitting money paid by consignees.
SCHEDULE 4
CONDITIONS OF CARRIAGE
(EXPRESS SHIPMENTS ON
PUBLIC BUSES)
1 Every agreement entered into between the shipper and the carrier
(
a) shall extend to and be binding on the shipper and all persons
in privity with him who claim or assert any right to the ownership or
possession of the shipment, and the benefit of every such agreement shall
enure to every person or carrier
(
i) to whom the shipment is delivered for the
performance of any act or duty in respect of it,
(ii) in whose custody or charge the shipment lawfully
is, or
(iii) on whose vehicles the shipment is being carried
under the agreement,
and
(
b) shall apply to any re-consignment or return of the shipment.
2 Subject to sections 3 and 4, the liability of the carrier for a
shipment is limited to the value declared by the shipper and embodied in
the agreement, but in no case shall the liability exceed the actual value
of the shipment at the time of the receipt of the shipment by the carrier,
including express and other charges if paid, and duty if payable or paid
and not refunded.
3 If the shipper does not declare the value of the shipment, liability is
limited to $50.
4 If the shipper desires the carrier to assume liability in excess of
$50, the carrier may impose an additional charge in respect of the extra
coverage.
5 The carrier is not liable for the following:
(
a) loss or damage resulting from differences in weight or quantity
due to shrinkage, leakage or evaporation, except where the loss or damage
is caused by the negligence of the carrier or the carrier's agents;
(
b) loss or damage occurring more than 48 hours after notice of the
arrival of the shipment at destination or at point of delivery has been
mailed to the address of the consignee, except where the loss or damage is
caused by the negligence of the carrier or the carrier's agents;
(
c) loss, damage or delay caused by
(
i) an act of God,
(ii) the Queen's enemies,
(iii) the authority of the law,
(iv) quarantine,
(
v) riots,
(vi) strikes,
(vii) a defect or inherent vice in the goods, or
(viii) the act or default of the shipper or owner;
(
d) loss or damage caused by delay of or injury to, or loss or
destruction of, the shipment or any part of it due to conditions beyond the
control of the carrier, except loss or damage caused by the negligence of
the carrier on whose motor vehicle or property the shipment was at the time
the loss or damage occurred;
(
e) loss or damage occurring while the shipment is in a customs
warehouse under the Customs Act (Canada);
(
f) loss, damage or delay resulting from improper or insufficient
packing, securing or addressing, or from chafing when packed in bales;
(
g) damage to or loss of
(
i) fragile articles, or
(ii) shipments consisting wholly or in part of or
contained in glass,
unless the
article or shipment is so described on the package
containing it, except where the damage or loss is due to the negligence of
the carrier or the carrier's agents;
(
h) loss or damage caused by
(
i) delays beyond the carrier's control, or
(ii) the refusal of any railway or other transportation
line to receive or forward the property due to any unusual or unforeseen
movements of or interference with traffic;
(
i) loss or damage occurring to shipments addressed to a point at
which there is no agent of the carrier, after the shipments have been left
at that point;
(
j) non-delivery, loss or destruction of the shipment, unless
written notice thereof is given at any office of the carrier within 30 days
after the time delivery should have been made;
(
k) damage, partial loss or shortage, unless written notice thereof
is given at any office of the carrier within 30 days after delivery.
6 Payment of duty and customs warehouse expenses shall be guaranteed by
the shipper.
7 At points where the carrier has delivery services, tender of the
shipment for delivery to the consignee shall be made at any address given
that is within those delivery limits.
8 At points where the carrier has no delivery service, the carrier shall
forthwith notify the consignee at the address given of the arrival of the
shipment at that point.
9 If a carrier does not have an office at the place to which the shipment
is addressed then, unless the shipment is otherwise routed, the carrier
shall deliver the shipment to a connecting carrier for furtherance to the
shipment's destination.
10 If any sum of money, other than the charges for transportation, is to
be collected from the consignee on the delivery of the shipment and that
sum is not paid within 10 days of tender for delivery, the carrier may
return the shipment and collect the charges for transportation both ways
from the consignor, and the liability of the carrier is that of
warehouseman only while the shipment remains in his possession for the
purpose of making collection.
SCHEDULE 5
MANIFEST FOR LIVESTOCK
(OTHER THAN HORSES OR CATTLE)
Date
Owner's Name (Print Name and Address Clearly)
Address:
Phone:
Consigned to:
Address:
Number Colour Kind of Livestock
Total No. of Livestock
Trucking Charges Licence
Number
Consignor's Signature
Trucker's Signature
Trucker's Address
Consignee's Signature No.
SCHEDULE 6
Trucker
Number
HOG MANIFEST
Lot Number
Trucker
Name -
(only)
trucking
rate (per CWT only)
Total Producers
Total Head
(day mo. year)
Assembler number
Assembler name
Assembly rate
per (circle one)
CWT HEAD
Plants, Please fill in this
section
Plant
Arrival Date Arrival Time
(circle one) A.M P.M.
Kill time Kill Time
(circle one) A.M. P.M.
Hog Price Sow Price
Liveweight of the load
Delayed kill
OTHER CHARGE
Per (circle one)
CWT HEAD
Type of
charge
Pay
To:
SCHEDULE 7
PRODUCER RECEIPT
Producer Number
Name
Complete this Area Only if settlement is to be made to another person
PLEASE PRINT CLEARLY
Lot Number
(last name) (first name/initials)
Shipping Date
(address, rural route or box number)
Assembler number
Assembler name
(town)
(province) (postal code)
ATTENTION PRODUCER
YOUR SETTLEMENT IS BASED
ON THIS INFORMATION MAKE SURE IT IS CORRECT
Pickup charge ($99.99 max) PLEASE PRINT Tatto
Pay to (assembler named above) CLEARLY Liveweight (lbs)
PRODUCER RECEIPT
(production certificate on reverse side must be signed)
Hogs
Sows
Stags
Subjects
Plants: Fill this
section
Deads on receipt
Hogs to follow
SCHEDULE 8
CONDITIONS OF CARRIAGE
(LIVESTOCK HAULING)
Liability
1 A carrier of livestock is liable for any loss or damage to the
livestock caused by him except as provided in these Conditions of Carriage.
Exceptions from liability
2 A carrier is not liable for any loss, damage, injury or delay caused by
(
a) an act of God,
(
b) the Queen's or public enemies,
(
c) riots,
(
d) strikes,
(
e) defect or inherent vice in the goods,
(
f) an act or default of the shipper or owner,
(
g) the authority of law, or
(
h) quarantine.
Delay
3 A carrier is not bound to transport livestock
(
a) by any particular commercial vehicle, or
(
b) in time for any particular market or otherwise,
other than with due dispatch, unless specifically agreed to and endorsed on
the livestock manifest and signed by the parties.
Routing by carrier
4 A carrier may transport the livestock by a conveyance other than a
commercial vehicle but in such a case the liability of the carrier is the
same as though the entire carriage were by commercial vehicle.
Consignor's risk
5(1) If the parties agree that the livestock is to be carried at the risk
of the consignor or owner of the livestock, the agreement covers only those
risks that are necessarily incidental to transportation.
(2) The agreement referred to in subsection (1) does not relieve the
carrier from liability for any loss, damage, injury or delay that results
from negligence or omission of the carrier, its agents or employees, and
the burden of proving the absence of negligence or omission is on the
carrier.
Maximum liability
6 The maximum amount of loss, damage, injury or delay for which the
carrier is liable, whether or not the loss, damage, injury or delay results
from negligence or omission, shall be the lesser of
(
a) the value of the livestock at the place and time of shipment,
including the freight and other charges if paid, and
(
b) the value represented in writing by the consignor or agreed on
by the parties at the time of shipment.
Nature of claim
7(1) A carrier is not liable for loss, damage, injury or delay of any
livestock carried under a livestock manifest, hog manifest or producer's
receipt unless notice of the loss, damage, injury or delay is given in
writing to the carrier at the point of delivery or at the point of origin
(
a) within 20 days after the delivery of the livestock, or
(
b) in the case of non-delivery, within 20 days after the livestock
should reasonably have been delivered.
(2) The notice referred to in subsection (1) shall contain
(
a) particulars of the origin and destination of the shipment,
(
b) the date of the shipment, and
(
c) the estimated amount claimed in respect of the loss, damage,
injury or delay.
Alterations
8 An alteration, addition or erasure in a livestock manifest shall be
signed by the parties or their agents.
SCHEDULE 9
CONDITIONS OF CARRIAGE
(HOUSEHOLD GOODS)
Liability of carrier
1 The carrier of the goods described in the bill of lading is liable for
any loss of or damage to goods accepted by him or his agent, except as
provided in these Conditions of Carriage.
Liability of originating and delivery carriers
2 Where a shipment is accepted for carriage by more than one carrier, the
originating contracting carrier and the carrier who assumes responsibility
for delivery to the consignee (hereinafter called the delivering carrier),
in addition to any other liability provided for under these Conditions of
Carriage, are liable jointly and severally for any loss of or damage to the
goods while they are in the custody of any other carrier to whom the goods
are or have been delivered and from which liability the other carrier is
not relieved.
Recovery from connecting carrier
3 The originating contracting carrier or the delivering carrier, as the
case may be, is entitled to recover from any other carrier to whom the
goods are or have been delivered the amount of loss or damage that the
originating contracting carrier or delivering carrier, as the case may be,
may be required to pay under these Conditions of Carriage resulting from
any loss of or damage to the goods while they were in the custody of that
other carrier.
Remedy by consignor or consignee
4 Nothing in
section 2 or 3 of these Conditions of Carriage deprives a
consignor or consignee of any rights he may have against any carrier.
Exceptions from liability
5 The carrier shall not be liable for the following:
(
a) loss, damage or delay to any of the goods described in the bill
of lading caused by
(
i) an act of God,
(ii) the Queen's or public enemies,
(iii) riots,
(iv) strikes,
(
v) a defect or inherent vice in the goods,
(vi)
an act or default of the consignor, owner or
consignee,
(vii) authority of law, or
(viii) quarantine;
(
b) except for damage, deterioration or loss caused by his, his
agent's or employee's negligence,
(
i) damage to fragile articles that are not packed and
unpacked by the contracting carrier, his agent or employee,
(ii) damage to the mechanical, electronic or other
operation of radios, phonographs, clocks, appliances, musical instruments
and other equipment, irrespective of who packed or unpacked those articles,
unless servicing and preparation was performed by the contracting carrier,
his agent or employee,
(iii) deterioration of or damage to perishable food,
plants or pets, or
(iv) loss of contents of consignor-packed articles,
unless the containers used are opened for the carrier's inspection and
articles are listed on the bill of lading and receipted for by the carrier,
and the burden of proving absence of such negligence shall be
on the carrier;
(
c) damage to or loss of a complete set or unit when only part of
the set is damaged or lost, in which event the carrier shall only be liable
for repair or recovery of the lost or damaged piece or pieces;
(
d) damage to the goods at place or places of pick-up at which the
consignor or his agent was not in attendance;
(
e) damage to the goods at place or places of delivery at which the
consignee or his agent was not in attendance and cannot give receipt for
goods delivered.
Delay
6(1) At the time of acceptance of the contract, the original contracting
carrier shall provide the consignor with a date or time period within which
delivery is to be made.
(2) Failure by the carrier to effect delivery within the time specified on
the face of the bill of lading shall render him liable for reasonable food
and lodging expenses incurred by the consignee.
(3) Failure by the consignee to accept delivery when tendered within the
time specified on the bill of lading shall render him liable for reasonable
storage in transit, handling and redelivery charges incurred by the
carrier.
Routing by the carrier
7 In case of physical necessity where the carrier forwards the goods by a
conveyance that is not a commercial vehicle, the liability of the carrier
is the same as though the entire carriage were by commercial vehicle.
Stoppage in transit
8 Where goods are stopped or held in transit at the request of a party
entitled to so request, the goods are held at the risk of that party.
Valuation
9 Subject to
section 10 of these Conditions of Carriage, the amount of
any loss or damage for which the carrier shall be liable, whether or not
the loss or damage results from negligence of the carrier or its employees
or agents, shall be computed on the basis of the value of the lost or
damaged
article at the time and place of shipment.
Maximum liability
10(1) The amount of any loss or damage computed under
section 9 of these
Conditions of Carriage shall not exceed the greater of
(
a) the value declared by the shipper, and
(b) $4.41 per kilogram computed on the total weight of the
shipment.
(2) Notwithstanding subsection (1), where the consignor releases the
shipment to a value of $1.32 per kilogram per
article or less in writing,
the amount of any loss or damage computed under
section 9 of these
Conditions of Carriage shall not exceed that lower amount.
(3) Where
section 10(1) applies, additional charges to cover the
additional coverage over $1.32 per kilogram per
article shall be paid by
the consignor.
Consignor's risk
11(1) Where it is agreed that the goods are carried at the risk of the
consignor of the goods, that agreement covers only those risks as are
necessarily incidental to transportation.
(2) The agreement referred to in subsection (1) shall not relieve the
carrier from liability for any loss, damage or delay that may result from
any negligent act or omission of the carrier, his agents or employees and
the burden of proving absence of negligence shall be on the carrier.
Notice of claim
12(1) No carrier is liable for loss, damage or delay to any goods carried
under the bill of lading unless notice thereof setting out
(
a) particulars of the origin, destination and date of shipment of
the goods, and
(
b) the estimated amount claimed in respect of such loss, damage or
delay,
is given in writing to the original contracting carrier or the delivering
carrier within
(c) 60 days after delivery of the goods, or
(
d) in the case of failure to make delivery, within 9 months from
the date of shipment.
(2) The final statement of the claim must be filed within 9 months from
the date of shipment.
(3) Either the originating contracting carrier or the delivering carrier,
as the case may be, shall acknowledge receipt of a claim within 30 days of
receipt of the claim.
Articles of extra-ordinary value
13(1) No carrier is bound to carry any documents, specie or any articles
of extra-ordinary value unless the carrier specifically agrees to do so.
(2) If
(
a) goods referred to in subsection (1) are carried without the
carriage of those items being specifically agreed to, and
(
b) the nature of the goods is not disclosed on the face of the
bill of lading,
the carrier shall not be liable for any loss or damage.
Freight charges
14(1) If required by the carrier freight and all other lawful charges
accruing on the goods shall be paid before delivery.
(2) Notwithstanding subsection (1), where the actual charges exceed by
more than 10% the total estimated charges, the consignee shall be allowed
15 days after the day on which the goods are delivered, excluding Saturday
and holidays, to pay the amount by which the total actual charges exceed
110% of the total estimated charges.
(3) Where
(
a) the actual charges exceed by more than 10% the total estimated
charges, and
(
b) the consignee pays that extra 10%,
the carrier shall unload the shipment in accordance with the agreement for
the transportation of the goods notwithstanding that the total charges that
are in excess of 110% of the total estimate charges remain owing.
(4) The 15-day extension provided in subsection (2) does not apply where
the carrier notifies the consignor of the total actual charges immediately
after loading, or receives a waiver of the extension provision signed by
the consignor.
Dangerous goods
15 Every person, whether as principal or agent, shipping explosives or
dangerous goods without previous full disclosure to the carrier as required
by law, shall indemnify the carrier against all loss, damage or delay
caused thereby, and those goods may be warehoused at the consignor's risk
and expense.
Undelivered goods
16(1) Where, through no fault of the carrier, the goods cannot be
delivered, the carrier shall immediately give notice to the consignor and
the consignee that delivery has not been made, and shall request disposal
instructions.
(2) Pending receipt of disposal instructions
(
a) the goods may be stored in the warehouse of the carrier,
subject to a reasonable charge for storage, or
(
b) where the carrier has notified the consignor of his intention,
the goods may be removed to, and stored in, a public or licensed warehouse,
(
i) at the expense of the consignor, without liability
on the part of the carrier, and
(ii) subject to a lien for all freight and other lawful
charges, including a reasonable charge for storage.
Alterations
17 Subject to
section 18 of these Conditions of Carriage,
(
a) any additional limitation on the carrier's liability on the
bill of lading, and
(
b) any alteration, or addition or erasure on the bill of lading,
shall be signed or initialled by the consignor or his agent and the
originating contracting carrier or his agent and unless so acknowledged
shall be without effect.
Weights
18(1) It shall be the responsibility of the originating contracting
carrier or his agent to
(
a) show the correct tare, gross and net weights on the bill of
lading by use of a certified public scale, and
(
b) attach the weigh scale ticket to his copy of the bill of
lading.
(2) Where certified public scales are not available at origin or at any
point within a radius of 16 kilometres thereof, a constructive weight based
on 112 kilograms per cubic metre of properly loaded van space shall be
used.
------------------------------
Alberta Regulation 314/2002
Traffic Safety Act
COMMERCIAL VEHICLE CERTIFICATE AND INSURANCE REGULATION
Filed: December 17, 2002
Made by the Minister of Transportation (M.O. 41/02) on December 11, 2002
pursuant to
section 156 of the Traffic Safety Act.
Table of Contents
Definitions 1
Part 1
Safety Fitness Certificates for Freight Trucks
When a safety fitness certificate is required 2
Application for safety fitness certificate 3
Contents of application for a safety fitness certificate 4
Safety fitness rating 5
Registrar's decision 6
Temporary safety fitness certificate 7
Effect of safety fitness certificate 8
Dormancy 9
Part 2
Buses
Division 1
Operating Authority Certificates
When an operating certificate is required 10
Application for an operating authority certificate 11
Insurance required 12
Division 2
Decisions on Operating Authority Certificates
Issue, amendment and renewal of decisions 13
Notice of decision 15
Operating authority certificates do not give exclusive rights 16
Dormancy 17
Exceptional transportation of passengers 18
Division 3
Safety Fitness Certificates
Safety fitness certificates for buses 19
Application for a safety fitness certificate 20
Safety fitness rating 21
Registrar's decision 22
Effect of safety fitness certificate 23
Part 3
Commercial Vehicle Insurance Requirements
Division 1
Cargo and Liability Insurance
Cargo insurance 24
Liability insurance 25
Division 2
Passenger Hazard and Cargo Insurance
Passenger hazard insurance 26
Insurance for taxis 27
Cargo insurance 28
Verification of insurance 29
Extra--provincial undertakings 30
Insurance requirements are conditions 31
Part 4
Safety Fitness Ratings
Ratings established 32
Deciding safety fitness ratings 33
Safety fitness ratings 34
Review of safety fitness ratings 35
Unsatisfactory rating and its effect 36
Part 5
Administrative Penalties
Contents of notice of administrative penalty 37
Manner of determining amount of administrative penalty 38
Limitation period 39
Part 6
Obligations and Prohibitions
Division 1
Safety Plans, Drivers and Records
Contents of safety program 40
Driver records 41
Certificates to be carried in vehicles 42
Record-keeping requirements 43
Division 2
Other Obligations
Acting under federal authority 44
Exemptions 45
Fees 46
Agency restrictions 47
Certain transactions prohibited 48
Effect of court judgment on operating authority certificate 49
Insurance 50
False information 51
Mechanical failures and collisions: freight trucks 52
Mechanical failures and collisions: buses 53
Division 3
Prohibitions
Offences created 55
Unsatisfactory rating 56
Obstruction of Registrar and peace officers 57
Part 7
Transitional Provisions, Repeal,
Expiry and Coming into Force
Division 1
Transitional Provisions
Definition 58
Applications to the Board transferred to the Registrar 59
Ratings continued 60
Safety fitness ratings being processed 61
Safety fitness certificate 62
Operating authority certificates for liveries 63
Other operating authority certificates 64
Division 2
Repeal, Expiry and Coming into Force
Repeal 65
Expiry 66
Coming into force 67
Schedules
Definitions
1 In this Regulation,
(a) "Act" means the Traffic Safety Act;
(b) "Board" means the Alberta Transportation Safety Board;
(c) "carrier profile" means the information maintained in respect
of a person under the Commercial Vehicle Carrier Profile Regulation;
(d) "driver" means a person who is driving or is in actual physical
control of a commercial vehicle;
(e) "jurisdiction outside Alberta" means any jurisdiction of
Canada, the United States of America and Mexico;
(f) "operating authority certificate" means a certificate
authorizing the operation of a commercial vehicle issued under
Part 2;
(g) "registered owner" means the person in whose name a commercial
vehicle is registered under the Operator Licensing and Vehicle Control
Regulation;
(h) "safety fitness certificate" means a commercial vehicle safety
fitness certificate issued by the Registrar;
(i) "safety laws" means, as the context requires,
(
i) the Act and regulations made under the Act;
(ii) the Dangerous Goods Transportation and Handling Act
and regulations made under that Act;
(iii) the laws of a jurisdiction outside Alberta,
respecting the same, similar or equivalent subjects as those regulated or
controlled by the laws referred to in sub-clauses (
i) and (ii).
Part 1
Safety Fitness Certificates
for Freight Trucks
When a safety fitness certificate is required
2(1) No person may operate a commercial vehicle that is used or intended
to be used to transport goods on a highway for which, under the Act, a
certificate of registration is issued for a gross weight of 18,000
kilograms or more, unless the operation of the vehicle is carried out under
the authority of a safety fitness certificate.
(2) No person may operate a commercial vehicle that is used or intended to
be used to transport goods on a highway for which a certificate of
registration is issued by a jurisdiction outside Alberta, unless the
operation of the vehicle is carried out under the authority of a safety
fitness certificate or equivalent authority issued by a government or
government agency in the jurisdiction in which the vehicle is registered,
if a safety fitness certificate or equivalent authority is required by that
jurisdiction.
(3) Subsection (1) does not apply to prohibit the operation of
(
a) commercial vehicles primarily used to transport agricultural
products, if the driver of the truck is a bona fide farmer or employee of
the farmer who owns or produces the agricultural product;
(b) 2- or 3-axle commercial vehicles primarily used to transport
primary products of a forest, lake or river, if the driver or the driver's
employer produces the primary product;
(
c) commercial vehicles to which a permit issued under
section 62
of the Act applies.
Application for safety fitness certificate
3(1) When a safety fitness certificate is required under
section 2(1) the
registered owner must apply to the Registrar for a safety fitness
certificate authorizing the operation of commercial vehicles of 18,000
kilograms or more that are registered in the applicant's name.
(2) The registered owner of a commercial vehicle that is used or intended
to be used to transport goods on a highway to a jurisdiction outside
Alberta, and for which, under the Act, a certificate of registration is
issued for a gross weight of less than 18,000 kilograms, may apply to the
Registrar for a safety fitness certificate, in which case the application
must be made to authorize the operation of all commercial vehicles that are
registered in the applicant's name.
Contents of application for a safety fitness certificate
4(1) An application for a safety fitness certificate by a registered owner
must
(
a) be made on a form satisfactory to the Registrar, containing the
information required by the Registrar;
(
b) be accompanied by the fee prescribed in
Schedule 2;
(
c) confirm that the applicant has comprehensive knowledge of
safety laws in Alberta, and if the applicant operates or intends to operate
in a jurisdiction outside Alberta, that the applicant will obtain
comprehensive knowledge of safety laws in that jurisdiction or those
jurisdictions and will comply with them;
(
d) confirm that the applicant has a written ongoing inspection,
maintenance and repair program that meets the requirements of the
Commercial Vehicle Maintenance Standards Regulation (AR 118/89) for all
commercial vehicles in respect of which the application is made and for any
commercial vehicles which may subsequently be acquired by the applicant;
(
e) confirm that the applicant has a written safety program that
addresses the matters described in
section 40;
(
f) confirm that one or more persons are designated in writing as
responsible for
(
i) the inspection, maintenance and repair program, and
(ii) the safety program;
(
g) provide evidence of insurance required by this regulation and
any other enactment, and if required by the Registrar, verification from
the insurer;
(
h) provide names, addresses and contact information for the
applicant and any other information necessary to establish or update a
carrier profile;
(
i) state whether the applicant operates or proposes to operate a
commercial vehicle in a jurisdiction outside Alberta;
(
j) state the applicant's principal place of business in Alberta.
(2) If the registered owner applies for an amendment to a safety fitness
certificate, the application must be accompanied by
(
a) the fee prescribed in
Schedule 2, and
(
b) a description of the amendment requested and the reasons for
it.
(3) The Registrar may require an applicant for a safety fitness
certificate or amendment to it to provide any additional information the
Registrar considers necessary to properly consider the application.
Safety fitness rating
5 The Registrar must, in accordance with
Part 4 of this regulation,
assign each applicant for a safety fitness certificate a commercial vehicle
safety fitness rating of
(
a) satisfactory,
(
b) satisfactory unaudited,
(
c) conditional, or
(
d) unsatisfactory.
Registrar's decision
6(1) The Registrar may, after considering an application for a safety
fitness certificate or amendment to it, any carrier profile and any
relevant safety fitness rating of the applicant in Alberta and in any
jurisdiction outside Alberta,
(
a) issue to the applicant a safety fitness certificate, with or
issued, must state the safety fitness rating assigned to the applicant;
(
b) refuse the application for a safety fitness certificate, in
which case the applicant is to be entered in the carrier profile with an
unsatisfactory safety fitness rating;
(
c) issue an amended safety fitness certificate, with or without
(2) The Registrar must
(
a) notify the applicant of the decision in writing;
(
b) if the application is refused, give reasons for the refusal and
notify the applicant of the applicant's right to appeal to the Board under
section 43 of the Act;
the applicant's right to appeal to the Board under
section 43 of the Act.
Temporary safety fitness certificate
7 Despite sections 3 and 5, when a person becomes the registered owner of
a commercial vehicle for which a safety fitness certificate is required
safety fitness certificate for not more than 60 days, in which case the
registered owner must be assigned a conditional safety fitness rating.
Effect of safety fitness certificate
8 When a safety fitness certificate is issued to a registered owner under
this Part,
(
a) during the time that the person remains the registered owner of
commercial vehicles, the certificate authorizes the operation of all
commercial vehicles for which a safety fitness certificate is required or
issued and in respect of which the applicant is or becomes the registered
owner, and
(
b) this regulation applies to the operation of those commercial
vehicles.
Dormancy
9(1) If a person to whom a safety fitness certificate is issued ceases to
have registered in that person's name a commercial vehicle for which a
safety certificate is required for 12 continuous months, the safety fitness
certificate automatically expires.
(2) The Registrar may cancel a safety fitness certificate if the Registrar
is satisfied that a person in respect of whom a safety fitness certificate
is issued has not operated a commercial vehicle in respect of which the
certificate is issued for a period of at least 12 months and notify that
person in writing accordingly.
Part 2
Buses
Division 1
Operating Authority Certificates
When an operating certificate is required
10(1) Subject to subsections (2) and (3), no person may operate a
commercial vehicle that is used or intended to be used to transport
passengers except under the authority of an operating authority
certificate.
(2) No operating authority certificate is required in respect of a
commercial vehicle that is used or intended to be used to transport
passengers that
(
a) is a school bus, as defined in
section 1 of the School Bus
Operation Regulation (AR 437/86), while the bus is used for the purposes
for which a school bus may be used under that regulation;
(
b) is a transit bus operated by or on behalf of a municipality as
a municipal passenger transportation service;
(
c) is operated for or in connection with a funeral service;
(
d) is operated as an airport passenger service, as defined in
subsection (4), and that has a manufacturer's seating capacity originally
designed
(
i) for 11 or more passengers, including the driver, or
(ii) for 10 or fewer passengers, including the driver
and that
(
A) provides a scheduled service, and
(
B) the scheduled service is approved by
the airport authority managing the airport;
(
e) is a commercial vehicle with a manufacturer's seating capacity
originally designed for 15 or fewer passengers, including the driver,
operated as a taxi that provides on-demand service to transport passengers
and their luggage, if any, to a requested destination;
(
f) is used to transport passengers in a vehicle with a
manufacturer's seating capacity originally designed for 10 passengers or
fewer, including the driver, who are employees or contract workers of the
registered owner or who are members of the registered owner or other
persons satisfactory to the Board, and who are transported without
compensation.
(3) The owner of a commercial vehicle in respect of which a licence is
issued under the Motor Vehicle Transport Act, 1987 (Canada) is, while
operating as an extra-provincial undertaking, exempt from the requirement
under this regulation to hold an operating authority certificate but only
with respect to the extra-provincial undertaking and not with respect to
other commercial vehicles the owner operates.
(4) In subsection (2)(d), an "airport passenger service" means a service,
provided with or without payment of compensation by passengers, by which
passengers are transported
(
a) from one or more pick-up points to an airport and the only
drop-off is the airport, or
(
b) from an airport to one or more drop-off points and the only
pick-up point is the airport.
Application for an operating authority certificate
11(1) When a person is required to operate a commercial vehicle under the
authority of an operating authority certificate under
section 10, the
registered owner must apply to the Registrar for the operating authority
certificate or any amendment to or renewal of it.
(2) The application must
(
a) be on a form satisfactory to the Registrar and contain the
information required by the Registrar;
(
b) be accompanied by the fee prescribed by
Schedule 2;
(
c) describe the operation that is proposed or the reason for the
application, amendment or renewal;
(
d) provide details about the passengers or proposed passengers to
be served;
(
e) describe the route or routes proposed to be travelled or the
area to be served;
(
f) provide any other information the Registrar or the Board
requires in order for the application to be properly considered.
Insurance required
12(1) An applicant for an operating authority certificate under
section 11
must also provide any of the following insurance policies that the
Registrar or the Board requires:
(
a) a policy of cargo insurance against loss of or damage to cargo
of any kind in transit or in the custody or control of the transporter;
(
b) a policy of guarantee insurance covering
(
i) the payment to the consignor of sums collected by
the transporter on behalf of the consignor;
(ii) the faithful performance of conditions contained or
referred to in the operating authority certificate.
(2) The Registrar or the Board may require the applicant or the insurer,
or both, to provide verification of insurance required by this regulation.
Division 2
Decisions on Operating Authority Certificates
Issue, amendment and renewal of decisions
13(1) The Registrar must refer to the Board an application for an
operating authority certificate, or an amendment to or renewal of it, with
respect to a commercial vehicle that is used or intended to be used to
transport passengers.
(2) After considering the application the Board may recommend to the
(
a) issue an operating authority certificate for not more than 3
years,
(
b) amend the certificate, or renew a certificate on one or more
occasions, but each renewal may not be for more than 3 years, or
(
c) refuse the application.
14 In addition to the conditions that are imposed on an operating
authority certificate by this Regulation, the Board may recommend to the
Registrar that the Registrar impose any term or condition the Registrar
considers appropriate on an operating authority certificate or on any
amendment to or renewal of it, including
(
a) with respect to a scheduled passenger service,
(
i) the route or routes in respect of which the
operating authority certificate is issued;
(ii) the minimum frequency of the service;
(iii) the nature or type of service scheduled or the
purpose for which the service is scheduled;
(iv) the passengers, luggage and goods that may or may
not be transported;
(
b) with respect to a charter passenger service,
(
i) the pre-arranged service, designating the common
purpose of the passengers on the service and the common destination of the
passengers, and may include return to the point of origin;
(ii) prohibiting passenger pick-up and drop-off except
as designated in the operating authority certificate;
(iii) prohibiting a recurring service;
(
c) with respect to a private bus that is a commercial vehicle used
to transport, for compensation, employees or members of the registered
owner that owns the bus, or other persons authorized by the operating
authority certificate,
(
i) the origin of the service, the destination and the
route or routes in respect of which the service is proposed to be provided;
(ii) the passengers that may or may not be transported;
(iii) the purpose for which the service is provided;
(iv) a tariff of fees or charges that may be imposed on
passengers or prohibiting the imposition of any passenger fee or charge;
(
d) with respect to an industrial bus, being a commercial vehicle
used to transport, under contract, employees of a person other than the
registered owner of the vehicle, or other persons authorized by the
operating authority certificate,
(
i) the origin of the service, the destination and the
route or routes in respect of which the service is proposed to be provided;
(ii) the passengers that may or may not be transported;
(iii) the purpose for which the service is provided;
(
e) with respect to any application for an operating authority
certificate described in this
section or otherwise,
(
i) the nature, type, duration, purpose and route or
routes in respect of which the service is proposed to be provided;
(ii) specifying or prohibiting pick-up and drop-off
points for passengers;
appropriate to protect the public interest.
Notice of decision
15(1) The Registrar must give written notice of the decision about an
application for an operating authority certificate, or any amendment to or
renewal of it, as soon as practicable after the decision is made to the
following:
(
a) the applicant;
(
b) every person who objected to or intervened in the application;
(
c) the Board.
(2) The Registrar must notify the applicant of the reasons for refusal and
of the applicant's right to appeal to the Board under
section 43 of the Act
(
a) a refusal of the application, or
(
b) any terms or conditions imposed.
Operating authority certificates do not give exclusive rights
16 An operating authority certificate does not confer exclusive rights on
the holder of it and it does not prevent the Registrar from issuing or
amending any other operating authority certificate with respect to the same
or similar matters.
Dormancy
17(1) It is a condition of every operating authority certificate that the
holder of the certificate not abandon or discontinue a service authorized
under the certificate without the permission of the Registrar on
recommendation of the Board.
(2) On referral by the Registrar, the Board may review an operating
authority certificate issued and if it is of the opinion that the authority
conferred by the certificate has not been exercised or has not been fully
exercised within 6 months from the date of issue of the certificate, or
during any period of 12 consecutive months, the Board may recommend to the
Registrar that the Registrar
(
a) cancel the certificate if the authority was not exercised, or
(
b) amend the certificate to accord with the actual exercise of the
authority.
Exceptional transportation of passengers
18 No operator of a commercial vehicle designed to transport passengers
for which an operating authority certificate is required may, without a
permit issued by the Registrar under
section 62 of the Act,
(
a) allow passengers to ride or to carry passengers on the outside
of the vehicle or on a part of the vehicle other than its seats;
(
b) transport a greater number of persons than the seats of the
vehicle are designed to carry;
(
c) transport on the vehicle an object that extends beyond the
extreme width of the body of the vehicle or above the height of the
vehicle;
(
d) operate a vehicle with a trailer attached to it.
Division 3
Safety Fitness Certificates
Safety fitness certificates for buses
19(1) No person may operate a commercial vehicle in respect of which,
under the Act, a certificate of registration is issued, having a
manufacturer's seating capacity originally designed for 11 passengers or
more, including the driver, that is used or intended to be used to
transport passengers on a highway, unless the operation of the vehicle is
carried out under the authority of a safety fitness certificate.
(2) No person may operate a commercial vehicle in respect of which a
certificate of registration is issued in a jurisdiction outside Alberta
unless the operation of the vehicle is carried out under the authority of a
safety fitness certificate or equivalent authority issued by a government
or government authority in the jurisdiction in which the vehicle is
registered, if a safety fitness certificate or equivalent authority is
required by that jurisdiction.
Application for a safety fitness certificate
20(1) When a safety fitness certificate is required under
section 19(1),
the registered owner must apply to the Registrar for a safety fitness
certificate authorizing the operation of one or more commercial vehicles
that are registered in the applicant's name for which a safety fitness
certificate is required.
(2) The application for a safety fitness certificate by a registered owner
must
(
a) be made on a form satisfactory to the Registrar, containing the
information required by the Registrar;
(
b) be accompanied by the fee prescribed in
Schedule 2;
(
c) confirm that the applicant has comprehensive knowledge of
safety laws in Alberta, and if the applicant operates or intends to operate
in a jurisdiction outside Alberta, that the applicant will obtain
comprehensive knowledge of safety laws in that jurisdiction or those
jurisdictions and will comply with them;
(
d) confirm that the applicant has a written ongoing inspection,
maintenance and repair program for all commercial vehicles described in
section 19(1) in respect of which the application is made, and for any
commercial vehicle which may subsequently be acquired by the applicant that
must operate under the authority of a safety fitness certificate, that
meets the requirements of the Commercial Bus Inspection, Equipment and
Safety Regulation (AR 428/91);
(
e) confirm that the applicant has a written safety program that
addresses the matters described in
section 40;
(
f) confirm that one or more persons are designated in writing as
responsible for
(
i) the inspection, maintenance and repair program, and
(ii) the safety program;
(
g) provide evidence of insurance required by this regulation and
any other enactment, and if required by the Registrar, verification from
the insurer;
(
h) provide names, addresses and contact information for the
applicant and any other information necessary to establish or update a
carrier profile;
(
i) state whether the applicant operates or proposes to operate
commercial vehicles in a jurisdiction outside Alberta;
(
j) state the applicant's principal place of business in Alberta.
(3) If the registered owner applies for an amendment to a safety fitness
certificate, the application must be accompanied by
(
a) the fee prescribed by
Schedule 2, and
(
b) a description of the amendment requested and the reasons for
it.
(4) The Registrar may require an applicant for a safety fitness
certificate or amendment to it to provide any additional information the
Registrar considers necessary to properly consider the application.
Safety fitness rating
21 The Registrar must, in accordance with
Part 4 of this regulation,
assign each applicant for a safety fitness certificate a commercial vehicle
safety fitness rating of
(
a) satisfactory,
(
b) satisfactory unaudited,
(
c) conditional, or
(
d) unsatisfactory.
Registrar's decision
22(1) The Registrar may, after considering an application for a safety
fitness certificate or amendment to it, any carrier profile, and any
relevant safety fitness rating of the applicant in Alberta and in any
jurisdiction outside Alberta
(
a) issue to the applicant a safety fitness certificate, with or
issued, must state the safety fitness rating assigned to the applicant;
(
b) refuse the application for a safety fitness certificate, in
which case the applicant is to be entered in the carrier profile with an
unsatisfactory rating;
(
c) issue an amended safety fitness certificate, with or without
(2) The Registrar must
(
a) notify the applicant of the decision in writing;
(
b) if the application is refused, give reasons for the refusal and
notify the applicant of the applicant's right to appeal to the Board under
section 43 of the Act;
the applicant's right to appeal to the Board under
section 43 of the Act.
Effect of safety fitness certificate
23 When a safety fitness certificate is issued to a registered owner
under this Part,
(
a) during the time that the person remains the registered owner of
commercial vehicles, the certificate authorizes the operation of all
commercial vehicles for which a safety certificate is required under
section 19 and in respect of which the applicant is or becomes the
registered owner, and
(
b) this regulation applies to those commercial vehicles.
Part 3
Commercial Vehicle Insurance Requirements
Division 1
Cargo and Liability Insurance
Cargo insurance
24(1) This
section does not apply to
(
a) a person who only transports the items named in
Schedule 1, or
(
b) a person who owns the goods that the person is transporting.
(2) A registered owner must maintain cargo insurance against loss of or
damage to goods transported,
(
a) for each commercial vehicle engaged in the transportation of
farm produce other than dairy products, at least $600;
(
b) for each commercial vehicle engaged only in the transportation
of unprocessed milk or cream, an amount equal to the actual cash value of
the goods.
(3) If a person is engaged in the transportation of a mobile home, that
person must maintain, in respect of the mobile home, insurance acceptable
to the Registrar that,
(
a) for a single wide mobile home
(
i) provides coverage against loss or damage for the
greater of
(A) $10 000, or
(
B) the cash value of the mobile home and
its contents, if any, and
(ii) provides for collision coverage on the mobile home,
and
(
b) for a double wide mobile home,
(
i) provides coverage against loss or damage for the
cash value of the 2 halves and their contents, if any,
(ii) provides that if one of the halves is damaged to
the extent that it is not practicable to repair it, the other half will be
considered to have been also destroyed, and
(iii) provides for collision coverage on the mobile home.
(4) If subsections (2) and (3) do not apply, the registered owner who
transports goods on a commercial vehicle must maintain cargo insurance
against loss or damage to goods transported as follows:
(
a) for each vehicle having a registered gross weight of 12 700
kilograms or less, at least $15 000;
(
b) for each vehicle having a registered gross weight of more than
12 700 kilograms but less than 18 000 kilograms, at least $20 000;
(
c) for each vehicle having a registered gross weight of 18 000
kilograms or more but not more than 21 000 kilograms, at least $20 000;
(
d) for each vehicle having a registered gross weight of more than
21 000 kilograms but not more than 37 000 kilograms, at least $27 000;
(
e) for each vehicle having a registered gross weight of more than
37 000 kilograms, at least $32 000.
(5) In this section, "registered gross weight" means the weight specified
on the certificate of registration issued in respect of the commercial
vehicle.
Liability insurance
25 The registered owner of a commercial vehicle used or intended to be
used to transport goods on a highway for which a certificate of
registration under the Act is issued for a gross weight of 18,000 kilograms
or more must maintain, for each vehicle in respect of any one accident,
insurance against liability resulting from bodily injury to or the death of
one or more persons and loss of or damage to property of others, other than
goods, of at least
(a) $2 000 000 for transportation of dangerous goods set out in
Schedule 1 of the Transportation of Dangerous Goods Regulations under the
Transportation of Dangerous Goods Act, 1992 (Canada) in the quantities
indicated in Column 7 of that Schedule, in respect of which an emergency
response plan is required to be filed under
Part 7 of those Regulations,
and
(b) $1 000 000 in all other cases.
Division 2
Passenger Hazard and Cargo Insurance
Passenger hazard insurance
26(1) The registered owner of
(
a) a commercial vehicle for which an operating authority
certificate is required or issued, or
(
b) a commercial vehicle operated as an airport transportation
service, with or without compensation paid by passengers, by which
passengers are transported,
(
i) from one or more pick-up points to an airport and
the only drop off point is the airport, or
(ii) from an airport to one or more drop off points and
the only pick-up point is the airport;
(
c) a rented commercial vehicle that is used or intended to be used
to transport passengers for compensation,
must not operate the vehicle unless the vehicle is covered by a policy of
automobile insurance providing passenger hazard coverage in at least the
following amounts:
(d) $400 000 for bodily injury or death of any one person as a
result of any single accident;
(
e) if the manufacturer's seating capacity of the vehicle was
originally designed for 11 passengers or fewer, including the driver, $1
000 000 for bodily injury or death of 2 or more persons as a result of any
single accident;
(
f) if the manufacturer's seating capacity of the vehicle was
originally designed for more than 11 passengers, including the driver, $2
000 000 for bodily injury or death of 2 or more persons as a result of any
single accident.
(2) When requested to do so by the Registrar, the holder of an operating
authority certificate issued in respect of a commercial vehicle must direct
the insurer to file with the Registrar, as the case may be, evidence of the
current policy referred to in subsection (1).
(3) Nothing in this
section affects the obligations of a person under the
Insurance Act.
Insurance for taxis
27 Every vehicle used as a taxi must be covered by
(
a) a motor vehicle liability policy that complies with the
Insurance Act, and
(
b) an automobile insurance policy that provides for passenger
hazard coverage of not less than $1 000 000 for liability resulting from
bodily injury to or the death of one or more persons as a result of any
single accident.
Cargo insurance
28 The registered owner of a commercial vehicle for which an operating
authority certificate is required and who also provides an express shipment
service for goods must maintain a policy of cargo insurance of at least
$500 for each piece of cargo to cover loss of or damage to each item.
Verification of insurance
29(1) The Registrar may, at any time, request an insurer to provide
evidence that a registered owner to whom this regulation applies has and is
maintaining the insurance required by this regulation.
(2) An insurer must reply to the Registrar's request within 15 days of
receiving it.
Extra-provincial undertakings
30 To the extent that the requirements of this Part are not in conflict
with requirements for insurance under the Motor Vehicle Transport Act, 1987
(Canada), they apply to the owner of an extra-provincial bus undertaking
and the owner of an extra-provincial truck undertaking, as those terms are
defined in the Motor Vehicle Transport Act, 1987 (Canada).
Insurance requirements are conditions
31 It is a condition of every safety fitness certificate and operating
authority certificate that the insurance coverage required by this
regulation be maintained in respect of the vehicles, cargo and passengers
to which the certificate applies.
Part 4
Safety Fitness Ratings
Ratings established
32 There are established the following safety fitness ratings for the
purposes of the Act and this regulation:
(
a) satisfactory;
(
b) satisfactory unaudited;
(
c) conditional;
(
d) unsatisfactory.
Deciding safety fitness ratings
33(1) In deciding the safety fitness rating to be assigned to a person or
in deciding whether a safety fitness rating assigned to a person should be
changed, the Registrar must take into consideration
(
a) the carrier profile of the person concerned;
(
b) any other information related to safety or compliance with
safety laws that the Registrar considers appropriate, including
(
i) the nature and quality of the safety program and
vehicle maintenance, repair and inspection program of the carrier and
whether the programs have been implemented and maintained;
(ii) the driving record of drivers or proposed drivers
employed or engaged by the registered owner;
(iii) any other information that, in the opinion of the
Registrar, constitutes a failure by the applicant or carrier to comply with
the Act or the Dangerous Goods Transportation and Handling Act or a
regulation under either Act;
(
c) a safety fitness rating assigned by a jurisdiction outside
Alberta and the reasons for it.
(2) In deciding the safety fitness rating to be assigned to a person or in
deciding whether a safety fitness rating assigned to a person should be
changed, the Registrar may take into consideration
(
a) whether the registered owner has been associated with a carrier
that has a conditional or an unsatisfactory rating in Alberta or in a
jurisdiction outside Alberta, and if so, the nature of the association and
the reason for that rating;
(
b) whether the registered owner or carrier is or has been a
director of or official with a carrier that has received a conditional or
an unsatisfactory rating in Alberta or in a jurisdiction outside Alberta
and the reason for it.
(3) The Registrar may conduct an inspection in order to assist in deciding
on a safety fitness rating, any change to it, or to keep a carrier profile
up-to-date.
Safety fitness ratings
34(1) The Registrar must rate a registered owner who is issued a safety
fitness certificate as
(
a) satisfactory, if the Registrar is satisfied
(
i) the registered owner's carrier profile and other
matters considered are satisfactory, and
(ii) the results of an inspection are satisfactory;
(
b) satisfactory unaudited, if the Registrar is satisfied that the
registered owner has met the requirements for applying for a safety fitness
certificate but
(
i) the registered owner has not been the subject of an
inspection, or
(ii) the results of an inspection are not sufficient, in
the opinion of the Registrar, to rate the registered owner as satisfactory
and another inspection is required;
(
c) conditional, if the Registrar is not satisfied the applicant is
satisfactory, but nevertheless should be granted a safety fitness
(2) The Registrar may rate a registered owner unsatisfactory, in which
case
(
a) no safety fitness certificate is to be issued to that person,
(
b) if a safety fitness certificate exists it is cancelled when the
unsatisfactory rating is issued.
(3) The safety fitness rating of a person continues
(
a) whether or not the person is the registered owner of a
commercial vehicle;
(
b) until the Registrar changes or cancels the rating.
Review of safety fitness ratings
35(1) The Registrar may, at any time, review the safety fitness rating of
a person.
(2) After a review, the Registrar may, by notice in writing to the person,
change the rating assigned to that person and add or remove terms and
conditions on the safety fitness certificate held by that person, and
notify the person in writing accordingly.
(3) A notice under this
section must give reasons for the decision and
notify the person concerned of that person's right to appeal to the Board
under
section 43 of the Act.
Unsatisfactory rating and its effect
36(1) If an applicant for an safety fitness certificate or a registered
owner is rated unsatisfactory, the Registrar must
(
a) notify the person, in writing,
(
i) stating the reason;
(ii) stating that it is an offence for the person to
lease, rent or operate commercial vehicles that are required to operate
under the authority of a safety fitness certificate;
(
b) in accordance with
section 91 of the Act, cancel or suspend the
certificate of registration of the commercial vehicles registered in the
person's name and give written notice to the person accordingly;
(
c) cancel or suspend any safety fitness certificate or Registrar's
permit and give written notice to the holder of it as soon as practicable,
(
d) cancel any operating authority certificate and give written
notice to the holder of it as soon as practicable, and
(
e) notify the person affected of that person's right to appeal to
the Board under
section 43 of the Act.
(2) If a person who is rated as satisfactory, satisfactory unaudited or
conditional becomes rated unsatisfactory, no application for another safety
fitness certificate or operating authority certificate may be made for 6
months after the unsatisfactory rating is issued, unless the applicant
provides special reasons and the Registrar, in respect of a safety fitness
certificate, or the Registrar on recommendation of the Board, in respect of
an operating authority certificate, allows an earlier application.
Part 5
Administrative Penalties
Contents of notice of administrative penalty
37(1) A notice of an administrative penalty imposed under
section 143 of
the Act must contain the following information:
(
a) the name of the person on whom the administrative penalty is
imposed;
(
b) the provision of the regulatory legislation the person has
contravened or failed to comply with;
(
c) a brief description of the nature of the contravention or
failure to comply identified under clause (b);
(
d) the amount of the administrative penalty imposed;
(
e) whether the penalty is fixed or accumulates for each day or
part of a day that the contravention or failure to comply occurs or
continues;
(
f) the date the notice of the administrative penalty is issued;
(
g) the date by which the penalty must be paid, unless the penalty
is an accumulating penalty;
(
h) a statement describing the right of a person on whom the
administrative penalty is imposed to appeal the administrative penalty to
the Board, the addresses to which the appeal is to be sent, how the appeal
is to be made and the date by which the appeal is to be made.
(2) The form of the notice of the administrative penalty, containing at
least the information described in subsection (1), must be approved by the
Registrar.
Manner of determining amount of administrative penalty
38(1) The Registrar is to determine the amount of the administrative
penalty imposed on a person after considering the following factors and the
considerations described in subsection (2):
(
a) the seriousness of the contravention;
(
b) the nature of the commercial vehicle operation;
(
c) whether an accident occurred or the danger that an accident
could have occurred as a result of the contravention;
(
d) the history of contraventions of regulatory legislation by the
person on whom the administrative penalty is imposed.
(2) The Registrar is to be guided by the following considerations:
(
a) the amount of the administrative penalty imposed should reflect
the seriousness of the contravention;
(
b) the greater the danger or possibility that an accident could
have occurred, or the greater the degree of risk to people or property that
did occur as a result of the contravention, or the fact that an accident
did occur, the higher the penalty should be;
(
c) the more times a person has previously been issued an
administrative penalty the higher the penalty should be;
(
d) the greater the degree of wilfulness or neglect in the
contravention, the higher the penalty should be.
Limitation period
39 An administrative penalty may be imposed only within 6 months of the
date the Registrar first becomes aware of the contravention of the
regulatory legislation in respect of which the administrative penalty is to
be imposed.
Part 6
Obligations and Prohibitions
Division 1
Safety Plans, Drivers and Records
Contents of safety program
40(1) The registered owner of every commercial vehicle who is required to
operate the vehicle under the authority of a safety fitness certificate
must establish, maintain and follow a written safety program that, in a
manner that is clearly documented, addresses matters relating to the safe
use and operation of commercial vehicles, including:
(
a) speed limits, seat-belt use, drug and alcohol use, defensive
driving, load security, and fuelling;
(
b) proper records and recording of information including, as
required, bills of lading, manifests, dangerous goods documents, time
records, drivers' daily logs and weigh slips;
(
c) policies that drivers are expected to comply with the law, and
policy and procedures related to driver training, responsibilities, conduct
and discipline;
(
d) instructions for the use of safety equipment, including, as
required, the use of flags and flares, fire extinguishers, goggles, and
hard hats;
(
e) training for employees about safety laws and their application
and an ongoing program for evaluating their driving skills;
(
f) retention of complete records for each driver in accordance
with
section 41;
(
g) policies for ensuring that drivers are properly qualified for
the type of vehicle they operate.
(2) The registered owner must designate a person as responsible for
(
a) maintaining and implementing the safety program, and
(
b) ensuring compliance with safety laws.
(3) It is a condition of every safety fitness certificate that the
registered owner and the owner's employees must comply with the registered
owner's safety program.
Driver records
41(1) The registered owner of every commercial vehicle who is required to
operate the vehicle under the authority of a safety fitness certificate
must maintain, for each of that owner's drivers, a driver record file
containing the following information:
(
a) the driver's completed application form for employment with the
registered owner;
(
b) a copy of the driver's abstract in a form satisfactory to the
Registrar when the driver is first hired or employed, dated within 30 days
of the date of employment or hire;
(
c) annual updated copies of the driver's abstract in a form
satisfactory to the Registrar;
(
d) the driver's employment history for the 3 years immediately
preceding the time the driver started working for the carrier;
(
e) a record of the driver's convictions of safety laws in the
current year and in each of the 4 preceding years;
(
f) a record of any administrative penalty imposed on the driver
under safety laws;
(
g) a record of all collisions involving a motor vehicle operated
by the driver that are required to be reported to a peace officer under any
enactment of Alberta or a jurisdiction outside Alberta;
(
h) a record of all training undertaken by a driver related to the
operation of a commercial vehicle and compliance with safety laws;
(
i) a copy of any training certificate issued to the driver, in
electronic or paper form, for the period starting on the date the training
certificate is issued and continuing until 2 years after it expires, in
accordance with
Part 6 of the Transportation of Dangerous Goods Regulations
under the Transportation of Dangerous Goods Act, 1992 (Canada);
(
j) a copy of a current medical certificate for the driver.
(2) Subsection (1) is a condition of every safety fitness certificate.
Certificates to be carried in vehicles
42(1) The registered owner must place in each commercial vehicle to which
a certificate relates, or provide to each driver operating a commercial
vehicle operated under the authority of a safety fitness certificate or
operating authority certificate, or both, the original or a copy of the
original certificate or certificates.
(2) The driver of a commercial vehicle operating under the authority of a
safety fitness certificate or an operating authority certificate, or both,
must carry the original or a copy of the certificate or certificates in the
vehicle and produce them on request of a peace officer.
Record-keeping requirements
43(1) Unless another enactment or the Registrar otherwise permits in
writing, the records required to be maintained by a carrier under this
regulation and under Commercial Vehicle Maintenance Standards Regulation
(AR 118/89) and Commercial Bus Inspection, Equipment and Safety Regulation
(AR 428/91) must
(
a) be kept at the carrier's principal place of business in
Alberta,
(
b) be retained for at least 5 years from the date they are
created, established or received, and
(
c) be readily available for inspection by a peace officer during
the carrier's regular business hours.
(2) Subsection (1) is a condition of every safety fitness certificate and
operating authority certificate.
Division 2
Other Obligations
Acting under federal authority
44 When the Registrar or the Board acts under the Motor Vehicle Transport
Act, 1987 (Canada), the Registrar or the Board, as the case may be, must in
like manner as if
(
a) the extra-provincial bus undertaking were a local bus
undertaking, or
(
b) the extra-provincial truck undertaking were a local truck
undertaking.
Exemptions
45 A person who, under this regulation, is not required to operate a
commercial vehicle under the authority of a safety fitness certificate or
an operating authority certificate, or both, is exempt from the requirement
of a safety fitness certificate or operating authority certificate, or
both, as the case may be.
Fees
46 The fees that are to be paid for an application, action, activity or
service performed that is described in the
Schedule 2 are the fees
prescribed in that Schedule.
Agency restrictions
47(1) No person may engage in the business of an agent arranging for the
transportation of goods or passengers on a highway unless that person has
been appointed as an authorized agent by the holder of an operating
authority certificate or a safety fitness certificate.
(2) An authorized agent of a holder of an operating authority certificate
or a safety fitness certificate must be appointed in writing and the
appointment must
(
a) be signed by the certificate holder, and
(
b) be displayed in a conspicuous place on the premises at which
the agent conducts the agency business.
(3) No person may solicit or undertake to arrange the transportation of
passengers or goods by a vehicle on a highway unless the person by, for or
on behalf of whom the vehicle is operated is authorized under this
regulation to transport passengers or goods in accordance with the
solicitation or undertaking.
Certain transactions prohibited
48(1) No operating authority certificate may be capitalized, sold,
assigned, leased or transferred, in whole or in part, except with the prior
written approval of the Board.
(2) The Board may require the directors of a corporation that is the
holder of an operating authority certificate to report to the Board any
issue or transfer of shares of its capital stock.
(3) If the Board is of the opinion that the number of shares issued or
transferred has affected the actual control of the corporation, the Board
may determine that the issue or transfer constitutes a transfer of the
operating authority certificate held by the corporation and may suspend or
cancel it.
Effect of court judgment on operating authority certificate
49(1) When a judgment is outstanding against the holder of an operating
authority certificate that in the opinion of the Board arises out of the
exercise by that person of the authority granted by the certificate, a
certified copy of the judgment may be filed with the Board by a party to
the action and the Board must not, after the filing of the judgment,
recommend approval of a transfer of the certificate unless there is filed
with the Board
(
a) a memorandum of satisfaction of the judgment, or
(
b) a consent to the transfer executed on behalf of all parties to
the action.
(2) If an appeal has been commenced from a judgment referred to in
subsection (1), the Board may recommend to the Registrar that the Registrar
approve a transfer of the certificate on the holder paying to the Registrar
security in a form satisfactory to the Registrar and in an amount
sufficient to satisfy the judgment if the appeal is not successful.
Insurance
50 No person may operate a commercial vehicle without the insurance
required by this regulation unless the carrier is authorized to do so under
a Registrar's permit issued under
section 62 of the Act.
False information
51 If an applicant for an operating authority certificate or an amendment
to or renewal of it, or an applicant for a safety fitness certificate or
amendment to it provides false or misleading information, the Registrar
(
a) may suspend or cancel the certificate, and
(
b) if the certificate is suspended or cancelled, notify the
registered owner accordingly and of the person's right to appeal to the
Board under
section 43 of the Act.
Mechanical failures and collisions: freight trucks
52(1) If a freight truck for which a safety fitness certificate is
required cannot be operated because of a mechanical failure or collision
(in this
section called a "disabled freight truck") the carrier may
substitute another commercial vehicle if
(
a) the licence plates and certificate of registration of the
disabled freight truck are carried in the cab of the substituted commercial
vehicle while the substituted vehicle is used in place of the disabled
freight truck,
(
b) the substituted vehicle has a certificate of registration
issued under the Act, and
(
c) the substituted commercial vehicle is insured as required by
law.
(2) A person must not operate the substituted commercial vehicle for more
than 10 days without a permit to do so issued by the Registrar under
section 62 of the Act.
Mechanical failures and collisions: buses
53(1) If a commercial vehicle, in the case of a commercial vehicle
designed to carry 11 passengers or more, including the driver, and for
which a safety fitness certificate is required, cannot be operated because
of a mechanical failure or collision (in this
section called a "disabled
bus"), the carrier must immediately make arrangements for passengers to be
transported to their intended destination
(
a) without additional charge to the passengers, and
(
b) as expeditiously as possible in the circumstances.
(2) The carrier may substitute another commercial vehicle designed to
transport passengers if
(
a) the licence plates and certificate of registration of the
disabled bus are carried in the cab of the substituted vehicle while the
substituted vehicle is being used in place of the disabled bus, and
(
b) the substituted vehicle is insured as required by law.
(3) A person must not operate a substituted commercial vehicle for more
than 10 days without a permit to do so issued by the Registrar under
section 62 of the Act.
Division 3
Prohibitions
54 Every person to whom a safety fitness certificate or operating
of the certificate.
Offences created
55 A person who contravenes of fails to comply with any of the following
provisions is guilty of an offence:
section 2(1), (2);
section 3(1);
section 10(1);
section 11(1);
section 18(
a) to (d);
section 19(1), (2);
section 20(1);
section 24(2), (3), (4);
section 25;
section 26(1), (2);
section 27;
section 28;
section 29(2);
section 40(1), (2);
section 41(1);
section 42(1), (2);
section 47(1) to (3);
section 48(1);
section 50;
section 52(2);
section 53(3);
section 54;
section 55;
section 56.
Unsatisfactory rating
56 No person who has un unsatisfactory fitness rating may lease, rent or
operate a commercial vehicle for which a safety fitness rating is required.
Obstruction of Registrar and peace officers
57 No person may obstruct the Registrar or a peace officer from entering
a carrier's place of business in Alberta for the purpose of inspecting the
carrier's records or the carriers' commercial vehicles.
Part 7
Transitional Provisions, Repeal,
Expiry and Coming into Force
Division 1
Transitional Provisions
Definition
58 In this Division, "former regulation" means the Public Vehicle
Certificate and Insurance Regulation (AR 22/98).
Applications to the Board transferred to the Registrar
59 An application made to the Board under the former regulation that is
pending or under consideration when this Regulation comes into force, and
in respect of which the Registrar makes a decision under the Act, must be
transferred to and continued by and a decision made by the Registrar under
the Act and this regulation.
Ratings continued
60 A carrier that is rated by the Board under the former regulation
continues to have the same safety fitness rating as if it had been issued
by the Registrar under this regulation.
Safety fitness ratings being processed
61 If a carrier is in the process of being assigned a safety fitness
rating or a change of rating is being considered by the Board when this
regulation comes into effect, the Board must transfer the application to
the Registrar and the Registrar must decide the safety fitness rating under
this regulation.
Safety fitness certificate
62 A safety fitness certificate issued under the former regulation
(
a) is to be considered a safety fitness certificate issued by the
Registrar, and
been issued under this regulation.
Operating authority certificates for liveries
63 An operating authority certificate issued under the former regulation
authorizing a person to operate a livery business is repealed.
Other operating authority certificates
64 An operating authority certificate issued under
Part 3, Division 1 of
the former regulation
(
a) is to be considered an operating authority certificate issued
by the Registrar, and
been issued under this regulation.
Division 2
Repeal, Expiry and Coming into Force
Repeal
65 The Public Vehicle Certificate and Insurance Regulation (AR 22/98) is
repealed.
Expiry
66 For the purpose of ensuring that this Regulation is reviewed for
ongoing relevancy and necessity, with the option that it may be repassed in
its present or an amended form following a review, this Regulation expires
on May 31, 2006.
Coming into force
67 This Regulation comes into force on the coming into force of
section
156 of the Act.
Schedule 1
Goods Exempted from
Cargo Insurance
alfalfa (raw or pelletised) lime
animal feed and related concentrates loam
and supplements (not for human logs
consumption) lumber
asphalt mix (bituminous) newspapers
brick organic manure
cement (dry or wet) peat moss
clay propane
coal salt
concrete products sand
condensate sawdust
crude oil scrap iron
crushed glass septic tank refuse
dead animals snow
drilling mud stone
fodder sugar beets (raw
garbage or pelletised)
grain sulphur
granite topsoil
granulite water
gravel woodchips
herculite
Schedule 2
Fees
Application, Act, Activity or Service Performed Fee Payable
1(1) Application for an extra-provincial
operating authority certificate or
amendment to it under the Motor
Vehicle Transport Act (Canada) $180
(2) Application for renewal of an
extra-provincial operating authority
certificate under the Motor Vehicle
Transport Act (Canada) 60
2 Application for an operating authority
certificate, or an amendment to it or
renewal of it 50
3 For filing an objection to an application
for an operating authority certificate or
an amendment to it 120
4 For filing an intervention to an application
for an operating authority certificate or an
amendment to it 120
5 Application for a safety fitness certificate
or an amendment to it 50
6 An appeal to the Board on the basis of a
paper only hearing 125
7 An appeal to the Board for which an oral
hearing is requested 250
8 Application for a Registrar's permit to
exempt a person from a provision of this
Regulation or a provision of the Act relating
to commercial vehicles 55
Alberta Regulation 315/2002
Traffic Safety Act
COMMERCIAL VEHICLE DIMENSION AND WEIGHT REGULATION
Filed: December 17, 2002
Made by the Minister of Transportation (M.O. 42/02) on December 11, 2002
pursuant to
section 156 of the Traffic Safety Act.
Table of Contents
Definitions 1
Application and exemption 2
Prohibitions 3
Part 1
Commercial Vehicle Dimensions
Maximum dimensions 4
Outside projections 5
Width exceptions for farm equipment 6
General width exceptions 7
Width and height exceptions 8
Part 2
Commercial Vehicle Weights
Maximum weight 9
Part 3
Special Conditions
Emergency exceptions 10
Bridges 11
Road bans 12
Licence of occupation road 13
Part 4
Overdimensional and Overweight Commercial Vehicles
Definition 14
Overdimensional safety requirements 15
Escort vehicles 16
General provisions 17
Overweight permits 18
Part 5
Permit Fees
Permit fees 19
Part 6
Miscellaneous
Transitional 20
Offences 21
Repeal 22
Expiry 23
Coming into force 24
Schedules
Definitions
1 In this Regulation,
(a) "A-hitch" means a trailer converter dolly or a turntable
assembly that is towed from a single hitch located on the centre line of
the towing vehicle;
(b) "A-train" means a combination of vehicles consisting of a truck
tractor, a semi-trailer attached to the rear end of the truck tractor and
either
(
I) a full trailer attached to the rear end of the lead
semi-trailer by an A-hitch,
(ii) a pony trailer attached to the rear end of the lead
semi-trailer,
(iii) a pole trailer attached to the rear end of the lead
semi-trailer, or
(iv) a trailer converter dolly attached to the rear end
of the lead semi-trailer;
(c) "Act" means the Traffic Safety Act;
(d) "approved warning device" means an advance warning triangle, a
flare or a reflector that meets the specifications for an advance warning
triangle, a flare or a reflector, as the case may be, established by
(
I) the Society of Automotive Engineers, or
(ii) the Canadian Standards Association;
(e) "axle spread" means the longitudinal distance between the
centres of the outside axles of an axle group;
(f) "B-train" means a combination of vehicles consisting of a truck
tractor, a semi-trailer attached to the truck tractor and a semi-trailer
attached to the lead semi-trailer by means of a fifth wheel mounted no more
than 0.3 metres behind the centre of the last axle on the lead
semi-trailer;
(g) "bed truck" means a truck
(
I) that is equipped with a cargo carrying deck,
(ii) that is equipped with a winch for self loading that
has a pulling capacity of at least 18 000 kilograms, and
(iii) that may be coupled to a semi-trailer by means of a
fifth wheel,
but that is not equipped with a sleeper cab;
(h) "box length" means, with respect to a combination of vehicles,
the longitudinal dimension from the forwardmost part of the lead trailer or
its load, whichever is further forward, to the rearmost part of the last
trailer or its load, whichever is the greatest distance from the front of
the lead trailer, exclusive of any extension in t