British Columbia Hansard — Thursday, September 27, 1973 — Afternoon Sitting (30th Parliament, 3rd Session)
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British Columbia — Debates (Hansard)
1973 Legislative Session: 3rd Session, 30th Parliament
HANSARD
The following electronic version is for informational purposes
only.
The printed version remains the official version.
Official Report of
DEBATES OF THE LEGISLATIVE ASSEMBLY
(Hansard)
THURSDAY, SEPTEMBER 27, 1973
Afternoon Sitting
[ Page 291 ]
CONTENTS
Routine proceedings
Oral Questions
Contents of ferry service report. Mr. McClelland
— 291
Arbitration of elevator constructors' strike. Mr. D.A. Anderson — 291
Investigation of Oak Bay explosion. Mr. Wallace — 291
Contracts with computer firms re Insurance Corp. Mr. Smith — 292
Price paid for Gibsons Bowladrome property. Mr. D.A. Anderson. — 292
Charge for extended care. Mr. Wallace — 292
University Endowment Land. Mr. Smith — 293
Motions. (See appendix for wording of motions)
No. 1. Mr. Gabelmann — 294
Mr. Bennett — 295
Ms. Brown — 295
Mr. Williams — 296
Mr. Rolston — 296
Mr. D.A. Anderson — 296
Mr. Lewis — 297
Mrs. Jordan — 297
Mr. Gardom — 297
Mr. Wallace — 298
Hon. Mr. Barrett — 298
Division on motion 1 — 299
No. 2. Mr. Gorst — 299
Mr. Richter — 299
Mrs. Webster — 299
Hon. Mr. Hall — 300
No. 5. Mr. McClelland — 300
Hon. Mr. Cocke — 300
Mr. Wallace — 300
Ms. Brown — 301
No. 3. Mr. Lockstead — 301
Mr. Phillips — 302
Mr. McGeer — 302
Hon. Mr. Lea — 304
Mr. Wallace — 304
Mr. Dent — 304
Mr. Speaker rules out of order — 306
Point of order
Order of motions on order paper. Mr. Smith — 306
Mr. Speaker's ruling — 306
Routine proceedings
Motions
No. 4. Mr. G.H. Anderson — 307
Mrs. Webster — 307
Hon. Ms. Young — 308
Crown Proceedings Act (Bill 13). Second reading.
Mr. Gardom — 308
Mr. Speaker rules out of order — 308
British Columbia Ombudsman Act (Bill 14). Second
reading.
Mr. Gardom — 308
Mr. Speaker rules out of order — 309
British Columbia Auditor General (Bill 15). Second
reading.
Mr. Gardom — 309
Public Scrutiny (Bill 16). Second reading Mr. Gardom — 309
Guaranteed Minimum Income Plan (Bill 17). Second
reading.
Mr. Richter — 310
Mr. Speaker rules out of order — 310
Guaranteed Income Act (Bill 18). Second reading.
Mr. Richter — 310
Mr. Speaker rules out of order — 311
Income Tax Act (Bill 19). Second reading.
Mr. Richter — 311
Mr. Speaker rules out of order — 311
Motions
No. 6. Hon. Mr. Cocke — 311
Mr. Wallace — 312
Mr. Speaker — 313
Mr. Phillips — 313
No. 7. Mr. Wallace — 313
Hon. Mr. Hall — 314
An Act to Amend the Medical Grant Act (Bill 2). Second reading.
Hon. Mr. Cocke
— 314
Mr. McClelland — 315
Mr. Wallace — 315
Mr. McGeer — 315
Hon. Mr. Cocke — 315
An Act to Amend
An Act Respecting Medical Services (Bill
10).
Second reading.
Hon. Mr. Cocke — 315
Mr. McClelland — 316
Mr. Wallace — 317
Mr. McGeer — 317
Hon. Mr. Barrett — 318
Hon. Mr. Cocke — 318
Division on second reading — 319
Appendix
Motions 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 — 321
THURSDAY, SEPTEMBER 27, 1973
The House met at 2 p.m.
Prayers.
MR. SPEAKER: Hon. Members, before we proceed to the orders
of the day I would like to introduce to the House the Hon.
Speaker for Oklahoma, Mr. Speaker Bill Willis and Mrs. Willis,
who are on the floor of the House.
HON. A.B. MACDONALD (Attorney General): Mr. Speaker, I have
the pleasure to introduce the Rt. Hon. Norman Russell Wiley,
Lord Advocate of Scotland and a Member of the British House of
Commons for the Pentlands, near Edinburgh, who is sitting right
over here along with one of his deputies, Mr. Joseph Moran, and
it says here that in the last parliament Mr. Wiley was the only
Scottish QC available on either bench of the House of
Commons.
HON. L.T. NIMSICK (Minister of Mines and Petroleum Resources): I have
the unique pleasure today of introducing to this House 26 visitors from a coal-mining
district in that great country of Soviet Russia. I hope that you will give them
a real big hand.
Secondly, I have the honour to introduce a group from the
steel workers union and also representatives from the B.C.
Chamber of Mines, who are in the gallery here.
MR. SPEAKER: I understand he has taken up most of my
gallery. (Laughter.)
Oral questions.
CONTENTS OF
FERRY SERVICE REPORT
MR. R.H. McCLELLAND (Langley): Mr. Speaker, I would like to
just briefly address a question to the Minister of Transport
and Communications. I would like to ask the Minister if he
would deliver to each Member in the House a confidential memo
relating to the facts in the ferry service report with which he
was in discussion with the Hon. Member for Oak Bay (Mr.
Wallace). Are those facts going to be kept as a secret between
those two Members of the House?
HON. R.M. STRACHAN (Minister of Transport and Communications): I am
going to prepare a complete statement on the whole situation and all of the
proposals which I certainly will make available to all Members of the House.
ARBITRATION OF
ELEVATOR CONSTRUCTORS' STRIKE
MR. D.A. ANDERSON (Victoria): To the Minister of Labour, Mr.
Speaker: in light of the strike vote taken yesterday by the
Union of Elevator Constructors who voted in favour of strike
action, may I ask whether the Minister's statement earlier this
year, which was that the Ontario binding arbitration would also
be binding in British Columbia, still stands?
HON. W.S. KING (Minister of Labour): Mr. Speaker, the
Ontario arbitration award by which the union and elevator
companies had agreed to voluntarily be bound has not been
handed down at this point. Until it is, I am not in a position
to comment on what either of the parties may do with respect to
that arbitration. They have given me a commitment to abide by
it, and I presume that they will honour that commitment.
MR. D.A. ANDERSON: Supplementary, Mr. Speaker: in the light
of the strike vote, which I believe was 95 per cent in favour
of the strike, is the Minister indicating to the House that
there would be no change in the situation yesterday as opposed
to perhaps the day before or the week before that?
HON. MR. KING: Well, Mr. Speaker, I think I answered the
question quite clearly. I don't presume to anticipate what
people might do. I have a commitment, as I indicated; should
action which violates that commitment occur, I shall certainly
deal with it at that time. I am not in the business of, nor am
I interested in, anticipating problems before they occur.
MR. SPEAKER: I think the question is somewhat
hypothetical.
INVESTIGATION OF
OAK BAY EXPLOSION
MR. G.S. WALLACE (Oak Bay): Could I ask the Minister of
Lands, Forests and Water Resources, as a director of Hydro: in
the light of the explosion on Oak Bay Avenue, could he assure
the House that all investigations have been carried out to make
sure there was not any faulty technique? If there was any fault
on the part of techniques used by B.C. Hydro, can we be assured
that they will cease forthwith?
HON. R.A. WILLIAMS (Minister of Lands, Forests and Water Resources):
I certainly share the Hon. Member's concern. It is my understanding that there
has been a review through the Department of Public Works as well as Hydro, and
we will take all steps to see that this kind of an occurrence will not be repeated.
[ Page 292 ]
MR. WALLACE: Mr. Speaker, could I ask if we are at a point
where there is any more specific information available to
explain what could have been a tremendous disaster, bad as it
was with one injury? Could the Minister of Public Works,
perhaps, bring us up to date on the investigation?
HON. W.L. HARTLEY (Minister of Public Works): …Our
Director of Safety dispatched an engineer over to make a study.
Yesterday afternoon I met with the fire chief, along with our
inspector. A study is underway but as yet there is really no
report. But I can say that we are very, very fortunate that no
one was killed and we are very, very fortunate and should be
very thankful for the efficient manner in which the City of
Victoria Fire Department got in there and found the shoemaker
who they didn't really know was in there. He had both arms and
both legs broken. They were able to get him out before he
suffocated. We were very fortunate.
CONTRACTS WITH COMPUTER FIRMS
RE INSURANCE CORPORATION
MR. D.E. SMITH (North Peace River): Mr. Speaker, my question
is to the Minister of Transport and Communications. In view of
the anti-trust ruling in Tulsa, Oklahoma, regarding the
operations of one IBM and their monopoly operations, has the
Minister given any consideration to opening up the computer
requirements of the Insurance Corporation of British Columbia
to computer firms other than the IBM corporation?
HON. MR. STRACHAN: I haven't read the particular finding of
that quote. I read the newspaper reports but I think we
indicated clearly as to why we found ourselves in the position
we did with regard to utilizing IBM for the Insurance
Corporation. The previous administration, for what reason I am
unable to say, locked the Motor Vehicle records into an IBM
procedure. Because of that we went to IBM. Now, in answer to
your question as to whether we are examining other processes,
just as soon as I can get free from the strictures placed on
the Motor Vehicles Branch by the previous administration, I am
certainly going to get free.
MR. SMITH: A supplemental question concerning the same
matter, Mr. Speaker. Would the Minister be prepared to tell the
House what commitment the Insurance Corporation of British
Columbia has to the IBM Company with regard to fees and charges
and for what period of time?
HON. MR. STRACHAN: I haven't got those exact figures with
me, but we asked them to do a specific job for us and that's
the job they are doing.
PRICE PAID FOR
GIBSON'S BOWLADROME PROPERTY
MR. D.A. ANDERSON: A question along the lines of getting the
Minister of Communications out of the strictures of the Motor
Vehicle Branch. May I ask the Minister of Public Works what
price was paid for the Gibson's Bowladrome property which is to
house the Minister and all his fellow bowlers in Victoria?
Interjection.
HON. MR. HARTLEY: No, it is not necessary to put that on the
order paper. We paid the appraised value of $765,000.
MR. D.A. ANDERSON: Could I ask, Mr. Speaker, whether there
was more than one appraiser involved in appraising that
property?
HON. MR. HARTLEY: Yes, there was. We got it for the lowest
appraisal.
CHARGE FOR EXTENDED CARE
MR. WALLACE: Mr. Speaker, now that the Minister of Health is
in the House, I wonder if I could ask him whether he would care
to comment further on a statement which I believe he made
public today to the effect that it is now government policy to
raise the charge for extended care patients to $5.50 per
day?
HON. D.G. COCKE (Minister of Health): Mr. Speaker, this
morning I was approached by the press, who asked whether or not
we were going to carry through with the $5.50 a day. I said, in
light of the Premier's statement yesterday that chronic care is
a high priority with this government — and naturally that is
why I was asked that question by the press this morning — I
indicated that yes, we felt it is very likely that we will have
to increase the rate because these people are all on Mincome;
we will have to increase the rate across the board. All on
Mincome, Mr. Speaker, that are in extended care right now.
But the thing that has held us up is the fact that if it is
going to harm anybody at all we have to have assessment
committees, either locally or provincial assessment committees,
to see to it that we reduce the rates for those people whom it
would hit financially. So that's generally speaking our policy
at this point. We are not raising any rates yet, and if the
newspapers indicate that we are, then it is not quite true.
This has to be when we go a step further in the delivery of
chronic care.
Mr. Speaker, while I am on my feet, that Member will also be
interested in the fact that I am announcing today that we have
purchased the
[ Page 293 ]
Richmond Heights Private Hospital.
MR. WALLACE: A supplemental question, Mr. Speaker. Would the
Minister of Health care to just…I'm sure I know what he is
saying, but I think there is misunderstanding on this side of
the House that the assessment committees are intended to look
after the 10 per cent of patients in extended care hospitals
who may not be on Mincome. Is that correct?
HON. MR. COCKE: Well, Mr. Speaker, if it is 10 per cent it's
rather high, Mr. Member. You will remember that Mincome is for
those people who are handicapped and those people who are over
65. So that if there is anybody who is flat on his back in
hospital, chronically ill, and he isn't in receipt of Mincome,
then he is rather a rarity. He should be. So therefore the only
people we are worried about are those people who are supporting
somebody else in their family and under those circumstances we
don't feel that we can charge them any more than….
MRS. P.J. JORDAN (North Okanagan): Just a clarification. The
Minister stated that the only people you were concerned about
were those who were supporting families and flat on their back,
I think it was. I would ask you what is your intention towards
young people who have been in car accidents, hiking accidents,
and who are having a prolonged stay in the hospital, where the
family itself is meeting and will have to meet this $5-odd a
day. They themselves may not qualify for Mincome or welfare
benefits and accordingly this cost would be a considerable
drain on the family resources and deprive other children and
the parents themselves of a normal existence in our
society.
HON. MR. COCKE: Thank you, Madam Member. Mr. Speaker, what
we plan to do with that, and that is why we are going to have
an assessment committee, is anybody whom it is going to impair
financially is going to be taken care of. There is no question
about that whether they are young or old.
Now there won't be too many chronically ill young people.
You are talking about people who have broken necks and one
thing and another. Normally they qualify for Mincome but, if
they don't, certainly we are not going to leave that as a
monkey on the back of the parents of those people. The
assessment committee will be realistic and they will certainly
assess those people out, but that's it.
MRS. JORDAN: Mr. Minister, through you Mr. Speaker, you have mentioned
that less than 10 per cent of the people in the hospitals in chronic care would
qualify or be a matter of concern. Would you have figures available that you
would be willing to file with the House as to how many people other than Mincome
are in fact in this position in British Columbia this month?
HON. MR. COCKE: We certainly don't have those figures
exactly available at the present time. You are talking about
extended care people?
MRS. JORDAN: Yes.
HON. MR. COCKE: You see, the problem is that that doesn't
really solve the problem. If you want those figures, we can get
them for you fairly readily and I can file them before the end
of this House. But that really doesn't give you the ballpark
statistics that we are looking for, and we are talking of
across-the-board chronic illness.
MRS. JORDAN: Oh, I was just asking in reference to the
figures that the Minister himself used, and it would be very
helpful.
HON. MR. COCKE: We'll give them to you.
MR. McCLELLAND: A supplemental question, Mr. Speaker. In
your determination of chronic care, Mr. Minister of Health,
could you tell us if the government plans to increase the rates
as well for what is now known as intermediate care, or personal
care? Will that be included in the chronic care spectrum?
HON. MR. COCKE: Mr. Speaker, at the present time there is no
coverage for those people in intermediate care. There are three
levels of chronic care: there is personal care, now that's the
rest home level; there is intermediate care, which is the next
level up and requires some nursing; and there is the third
level, which is extended care. We do not cover those people who
are now in intermediate care. The people to whom the Premier
referred yesterday were that group of people who very
desperately need help — those people whom we often find in
nursing homes at the present time. But they are not being
covered now.
MR. McCLELLAND: But are they going to be?
HON. MR. COCKE: That is what we are proposing, that we are
going to cover those people as quickly as we can.
MR. McCLELLAND: At a higher rate? At the same rate?
UNIVERSITY ENDOWMENT LAND
MR. SMITH: My question is to the Minister of
[ Page 294 ]
Lands, Forests and Water Resources (Hon. Mr. Williams).
Recently at Naramata, at a Man and Resources conference at
which the Minister was present, he indicated the university
endowment land was a wasted asset, I think was the way he put
it, and that it would be used for housing in the future. Would
the Minister outline to the House the way in which he intends
to accomplish this and what he is going to do to replace to the
university the income that it will lose from the endowment land
if it is taken from them now and put into another supposedly
higher use than at the present time?
MR. SPEAKER: Is this a statement of policy that is required
on future policy, or is it…?
MR. SMITH: Mr. Speaker, he made a statement and I would like
him to elaborate on…
MR. SPEAKER: Oh, he made a statement?
MR. SMITH: …how he intends to replace the income that
will be lost to the university.
HON. MR. WILLIAMS (Minister of Lands, Forests, and Water Resources):
As far as I am aware, Mr. Speaker, there is in fact no income to the university
from the endowment land. There is no problem in replacing an income that the
university does not, in fact, receive from the endowment land. The concept,
however, is being worked on at this stage.
MR. SMITH: A supplemental question. If it is not an income,
it certainly has a potential as an endowment land to the
university and an asset. Will the Minister make a statement to
the House what he plans to do for the university in that
respect?
HON. MR. WILLIAMS: I'd be pleased to become involved in a
private briefing session for a more productive question period,
Mr. Speaker.
MR. SPEAKER: I might say, Mr. Premier, before we go on, I
omitted — and I apologize — I forgot to introduce
Representative Charles Elder and Representative Odum, both from
Oklahoma, who are in the Members' Gallery.
Introduction of bills.
Orders of the day.
HON. D. BARRETT (Premier): Mr. Speaker, I move we proceed to
motions. Motions and adjourned debates on motions.
MR. F.X. RICHTER (Leader of the Opposition):
I find it a peculiar procedure. Last night at the closing of
the session we were advised that the Attorney General's bills
and the Minister of Health Services and Hospital
Insurance….
MR. SPEAKER: Well, may I point out to Members that today is
private Members' day. There is no priority or precedence motion
before the House, and in actual fact, whether you make the
motion or not, we would proceed to motions on' the orders of
the day.
HON. MR. BARRETT: It was my error yesterday in suggesting
this. If you don't wish to go to private Members' day, which
has been a matter of controversy for years in this House, then
of course we will skip private Members' day. But that's the
order. It slipped my mind last night. Private Members' day is
the order.
Interjection.
MR. SPEAKER: Order, please.
MR. D.E. SMITH (North Peace River): On a point of order. We
know full well that the prerogative of the House leader and the
Premier of the province is to change the order if he so desires
with the consent of the House. We asked last night what the
order of business would be today. We were given an indication
of what it would be and then, just prior to coming in to this
session, I was advised that this would be private Members' day,
so….
MR. SPEAKER: I may point out to the Hon. Members that
whether a motion is put to you now, we will come to motions in
a matter of course and must deal with motions on private
Members' day. That's the rule, unless there's a motion that has
been adopted by the House that has priority over the normal
order of business today.
Now if the Premier chooses to make the motion at this stage
before we deal with petitions, he can advance motions ahead of
petitions; it's up to you. I suggest that the motion is in
order and that we should deal with the motion, which is that we
proceed to motions. That is the question.
Motion approved.
HON. MR. BARRETT: Motion 1, Mr. Speaker.
MR. C.S. GABELMANN (North Vancouver–Seymour): Mr. Speaker, I
would like to move, seconded by the Hon. Second Member for
Vancouver-Burrard (Ms. Brown), that motion 1 standing in my
name on the order paper be moved. (See appendix).
[ Page 295 ]
MR. SPEAKER: I might point out that there is no need for
seconders since we've changed our standing order on seconding
of motions, other than the throne speech motion.
MR. GABELMANN: Thank you, Mr. Speaker.
This motion, Mr. Speaker, is a very, very important one to
the people of British Columbia. What it calls for is that we
acknowledge, as Members of this Legislature, that we recognize
that there would be some value in having an information service
provided by the provincial government to be available to all
citizens of British Columbia.
The way in which I envisage this procedure working, Mr.
Speaker, is that the government perhaps could utilize a
telephone number, perhaps a Zenith telephone number or some
system like that — similar perhaps to the system that is now in
operation in the Province of Saskatchewan — that would enable
people throughout British Columbia, whatever part of the
province they live in, to call a central information office to
find out matters that are of concern to them.
Mr. Speaker, it seems to me that these matters could concern
individual problems that they are having with particular
government departments. It could be problems that they're
having with matters such as welfare rates, where they feel they
are getting an improper deal, perhaps, from their own local
welfare office. Or perhaps they feel that the Workmen's
Compensation Board has dealt with them unfairly. In many cases
they don't know where to turn; they don't know to whom they
should go next to ask for advice or for information.
Many of us, of course, do have access to the system. We know
lawyers or we know politicians or we know someone who can give
us the answer. But there are many, many thousands of people in
British Columbia who do not have that kind of access to the
system. In many cases they don't even know that they could turn
to their Member of Parliament or to their local MLA.
Mr. Speaker, it seems to me that with the wide distribution
of information, there should be such a telephone number and
such a service available. Then people would be able to phone
who do have these kinds of problems with various government
departments, or with the problems concerning their own
livelihood or their own lives, that they think may be affected
in some way by the government. They would be able to call this
information service, and in some way an answer could be given
to them directly, or the person could be referred to the proper
agency or the proper official so that the particular problem
could be pursued.
I also see, Mr. Speaker, that when the government is announcing policies, or
making changes in policies such as, for example, the changes that we are now
making in the Mincome provisions — that people who aren't clear because they
don't understand the ads in the newspaper, or on television — people who aren't
clear as to whether or not they particularly are eligible for such a scheme
— could call and state their position, or be referred to the proper person.
So it could act as a vehicle by which people could have
their own problems solved, Mr. Speaker, and they could also get
information as to current government policy, whether it's
policy relating to old people and income levels or whether it's
policy relating to what the stumpage rate is currently on
forest products.
Mr. Speaker, I would like to close my remarks by just saying
that I'm hopeful that a number of other MLAs will debate this
question; I think it's a very important one. It's one that I
hope the House will adopt unanimously. Thank you, Mr.
Speaker.
MR. W.R. BENNETT (South Okanagan): Mr. Speaker, we
appreciate the concern of the Hon. Member for North
Vancouver–Seymour (Mr. Gabelmann). But couldn't this better be
dealt with by expanding the facilities for the service by the
local MLA? If it's difficult for people to realize who their
local Member of Parliament is, don't you think it would be more
difficult to teach them a phone number?
I think that if we want service and information given to
citizens of a constituency, we should provide office facilities
for the local MLA on a year-round basis, and the phone services
could be from the MLA's office. When he's in the area he could
call through to Victoria or, when he's in Victoria at one of
the many sessions, those facilities could be used by his
constituents.
I believe that, taken to its furthest degree, this would be
another Information Canada all over again and would not help
the MLAs, particularly us new MLAs who have just had
considerable discussion with our constituents. One of the
things they specifically asked for was that the government do
establish facilities for their representatives.
MS. R. BROWN (Vancouver-Burrard): Mr. Speaker, I'd like to
speak in support of this motion. Presently all the MLAs in this
House are acting as ombudsmen or ombudswomen for their
constituencies. But in point of fact, what happens is that when
the House is in session, only those people who can afford a
long distance call can afford to use their MLAs in this manner.
Although a long distance call from the Gulf Islands may not
cost very much, or even one from Vancouver may not cost very
much, it's quite possible that the people of the Peace River or
the people of Columbia River may never be able to use their
ombudsman who is sitting in this House, presumably to be
working on their behalf.
[ Page 296 ]
So I would like to support the idea of a toll-free telephone
that is in operation all year round. So even if the Members are
not sitting here themselves, the departments that people would
like to be in contact with can be reached.
Now I do not see this as another Information Canada. I do
not think this bureau should try to be all things to all
people. I think that the departments themselves would also have
to continue to operate as information-giving departments. They
would have to be responsible for giving out up-to-date
information on new legislation that's coming out of their
department and keeping the public informed.
I support the fact that there are still a lot of phone calls
coming in about confusion surrounding Mincome and one thing and
another. But I think that through the toll-free number these
calls can be referred, and should be referred, to the
departments concerned.
I would like to support what the last Member said, however,
and that is that I would very much appreciate having an office
in my constituency. Thank you.
MR. L.A. WILLIAMS (West Vancouver–Howe Sound): Mr. Speaker,
we will support the motion, by all means. We are happy to
acknowledge the wisdom of having public information being
available to all the citizens in this province with the least
possible expense and inconvenience. As a matter of fact, I
trust that the Members of this House, by acknowledging the
importance of such a bureau, will at the same time recognize
that the bureau must be under the control of a Member of the
provincial government.
I trust that this will be the first step in the
establishment of the ombudsman who will be the individual who,
controlling this bureau, will be able to get the answer. Since
my Hon. friend, the Member for North Vancouver–Seymour (Mr.
Gabelmann), has moved this motion, and since I'm certain it's
going to receive the unanimous support of all sides of this
House, perhaps the Members of the Treasury Bench may see fit to
approach the matter of ombudsman seriously and will provide
this service as a necessary part of the ombudsman's
responsibility.
MR. P.C. ROLSTON (Dewdney): Mr. Speaker, one of the things I
would hope this would sort out would be priorities. It's pretty
obvious to me that an MLA can be a pencil pusher and a person
that processes Mincome and homeowner grants and bursaries for
students and flood payments. And maybe that's going to
continue. But surely we're also legislators. I would like to
think that our priority is to know what's happening
legislatively and research-wise in this province.
I would certainly support the motion, hoping that it would help people to get
action immediately on a toll-free line to a central information bureau.
The other thing that, of course, occurs to me is that I
think it's pretty necessary sometimes for the various
departments of government to do a lot of their own PR.
Agriculture has their own news sheet here. But it's simply
information. The MLAs are given information stuff here.
Presumably, rather than always going to the MLA and taking a
lot of his time, it could go directly to the people.
So I would certainly support the motion, and would like to
get on with the other priorities.
MR. D.A. ANDERSON (Victoria): Mr. Speaker, for one horrible
moment when the proposer of the motion was speaking, I heard
Ralph Pashley interviewing Phil Gaglardi again on that "Ask
Your Provincial Government" programme of the last government
and I thought, "My goodness, we're going to have to do
something very different."
Certainly it has merit and I agree with it. We certainly
will be supporting the motion. But there are, of course, facts
which I think we should bear in mind. One of which is that a
very few people who would phone such a service will ever be
able to distinguish what is city hall, what is the provincial
legislature, what is the federal government. I think that if we
do introduce such a motion, we try hard to make it an overall
"ask your government" or "ask your legislators" rather than
simply something which is restricted to the provincial
government. Because it simply won't work if people phone that
service and get the answer, "Go down and see city hall" or else
"Write your MP" or do something of that nature.
It's true that an ombudsperson or an ombudsman or
ombudswoman, whatever we may be, is partly our function; a
great deal of it is our function. This service would tend to
channel complaints, I think, directly to us or to the correct
department in this civil service. But it's going to be
something which is going to handle a large number of complaints
and I think that we want to set it up on the widest possible
basis so people don't find it just another way to get the
run-around.
I think it's got real merit, Mr. Speaker, but when I saw the
news release put out by the Premier's press secretary, Mr.
Twigg, over the Premier's signature, dealing with events of the
week which is going out, again I wondered whether or not we are
entering the area of the provincial government getting involved
in press releases and propaganda in a way which is a trifle
questionable in terms of expenditure of public money. Of
course, references to party affairs are obviously inappropriate
for such a news service, but still even the government things
can be slanted.
The mention was made by the Hon. Member for Dewdney (Mr.
Rolston) about a press release by the Minister of Agriculture
(Hon. Mr. Stupich). I received
[ Page 297 ]
one the other day. I was curious about it because it
referred to three projects for Indians in the Province of
British Columbia. I checked it out and found that all $150,000
involved in these three proposals was federal money. Now, not
to say that it shouldn't be announced by the Minister of
Agriculture in the Province of British Columbia rather than
Indian Affairs in Ottawa, but we are entering an area of
tremendous confusion as to who does what. I feel that such a
service will only be of real benefit to people if it goes
further than simply provincial matters and if it's extended to
include much more.
MR. D.E. LEWIS (Shuswap): Mr. Speaker, I would like to speak
in support of this resolution, being a Member from a rural
constituency. There are many parts of my riding — and I'm sure
it's far worse than some of the other rural ridings — where the
people are 100 miles or 150 miles from the closest government
office. Often these people write to their MLA, the letter
arrives at their home and then is redirected to Victoria.
Before the MLA can get an answer back to them, it's often three
weeks. I think that a service like this could handle
departmental information in regard to highways, water rights,
and all these departments. I think it certainly would be a
great service to my riding.
MRS. P.J. JORDAN (North Okanagan): Mr. Speaker, I, like the
former speaker from our party, appreciate the concern of the
Member and what he should be trying to achieve in this motion.
I think it's been a matter of concern for everyone, whether you
are working on a voluntary basis in a community or whether you
are working as a legislator in the Province of British
Columbia, how do you get quick, concise, accurate information
to people. But I think this is a good idea approached from the
wrong way.
One of the grave dangers in what this Member has suggested
in setting up a bureau is that in fact you're only setting up
another bureau and another level of bureaucracy between the
people and the government or their MLA, or getting the answers
that they want. If you face the realities of the situation, a
bureau such as this would have to be monstrous in size because
I'm sure we can vouch that 90 per cent of the questions we are
asked in the letters we get need a great deal of research
before they can be answered. You may be dealing with land lots,
specific lots, or specific pension numbers, and what you would
have, really, is another level of MLAs running around doing
this type of work.
We think that the matter of the toll-free line is good and that this should
be instituted to the MLAs in their offices in Victoria. If you want a toll-free
number that can be used freely around the province, then you don't have to set
up a bureau to organize it — you can just advertise that number in the local
newspapers and magazines. Box 99 in the Consumer Affairs department is an excellent
example of how a number clicked, and everybody remembers box 99.
I think that what one would find is a duplication of
services. The MLA may have spoken to the individual personally
or this person may be writing to their MLA and then they will
be phoning the bureau — then you have two people going to the
various departments. We must accept that this information will
have to come from the department and we'll be putting an added
burden on our department in their workload duplication of
services that isn't going to carry out the intent of this
motion and what we all want to do.
Speaking as a rural MLA, I think we have found with being in
Victoria for two sessions and travelling on committees, one of
our major concerns is how do we keep our pulse and how do we
keep sensitive to the concerns and the problems of the people
in our area? To set up another level between the MLA,
regardless of what party, Mr. Premier, through you Mr. Speaker,
I think will make it even more difficult for the MLA to really
be and stay involved in this essential part of our work. It's
not what are people telling you at meetings, not what are you
hearing through the paper, but what are the individual problems
of the people?
I think also, Mr. Speaker, that we have to accept as MLAs
that part of our job is in fact to deal with government
departments — to deal with land problems, to deal with pension
problems and to deal with workmen's compensation problems. If
we set ourselves up as just a board of executives who sit in
here and vocalize on legislation, I think we'll find that that
type of vocalization will become more and more shallow because
we'll be dealing with theory, and we won't have the backup
experience and involvement that these problems of running
around give us in dealing with local people.
I wouldn't accuse the Member of taking a good idea and using
it for a political purpose, Mr. Speaker. But, I would ask, in
recognizing that this side will not support this motion, that
through you, the Premier of this province will take under
consideration what we have said. That we'll not form another
level of bureaucracy, but we'll do what he's often wanted to
do, help us to be more sensitive and more efficient as MLAs and
help us to — you as a government or all of us as a government — get answers more readily back to people. A personal visit from
your MLA, or from somebody, on a problem is of much more value
in 40 per cent of all our work than a telephone call from a
pensioner which really just goes around the circle and comes
back again via a telephone call. I think it would be separating
MLAs from the people.
MR. G.B. GARDOM (Vancouver–Point Grey): Mr. Speaker, my
comment to this motion really and truly
[ Page 298 ]
is just this: it seems to me that air will do anything in
this chamber to fill a vacuum. We're sitting at the highest
legislative cost of any legislators in the Province of British
Columbia and we're debating the merits of an invention such as
a long distance toll-free telephone line. To me it's absolute
nonsense. It's an administrative function; it's not something
that should really and truly be the subject of debate in this
House. It's just too bad that the government hasn't got its
legislation ready and we could get on with the business of the
public.
MR. G.S. WALLACE (Oak Bay): Mr. Speaker, this party would
oppose the motion. I'm sorry that I haven't been in the House
to hear all the comments, but my comment certainly would be
that this is just another bureaucratic measure which really
should not be necessary, If individuals are not getting the information which they
need within a reasonable amount of time then, unfortunately,
we, the MLAs, probably are as much to blame as anyone. If
someone contacts their MLA by phone or letter…I'm amazed to
hear one Member state that it might be three weeks before the
individual citizen gets any contact, directly or indirectly,
with the MLA.
I can see some merit in clause B of the motion for
individuals living in distant points of the province, and I
might be prepared to support that kind of motion or that part
of the motion. But I would have to agree with the former
speaker that if this kind of information bureau were to turn
out to be similar to some of the federal efforts in this
direction, I just shudder at the cost and the inefficiency of
the similar body nationally. So that while I can see the intent
behind the motion, and while I could support
section B in
total, I would have to oppose this motion.
HON. MR. BARRETT: Mr. Speaker, if I may try to put myself in
the place of an MLA, and especially an opposition MLA — since I
spent 12 years in that capacity — I would agree with the Member
for Vancouver–Point Grey (Mr. Gardom) that it's purely an
administrative matter. However, he must understand the
atmosphere within which this motion finds itself on the floor
of the House.
The Hon. Member for North Vancouver–Seymour (Mr. Gabelmann)
came to me last session as a new MLA and complained, quite
rightly, about the lack of office space, the lack of
secretarial help, the lack of free phone calls as an MLA. Now,
Mr. Speaker, I put to you the fact that for many years these
things were not even discussed in this House and, as a matter
of fact, we were not even permitted the courtesy of free phone
calls or offices, because it was considered to be a political
blank wall that we were dealing with.
In any other normal situation, the suggestion by the Member would have been
acted upon immediately by this government; however, by acting upon it, considering
the atmosphere of politics in this province, the first action would have brought
yells and screams and hollers from the opposition benches — and I won't name
names — but certain opposition Members would have seized upon this as another
attempt by the government to propagandize. There is no need to reveal in public
all the details of how difficult it was to get an agreement to have the MLAs
receive $250 a month for the beginning of secretarial help. It was a major breakthrough
of removing some administrative practices away from politics in this province.
Now that atmosphere, in my opinion, has not completely gone,
and so it is necessary, in my opinion, to have a simple
administrative matter like this debated in the House so that we
can de-escalate the atmosphere that has existed around simple
matters such as assisting MLAs to do their job. I can't help
but comment on the note of irony that the suggestion of
full-time offices and full-time secretarial help should come
from the representative of the seat that formerly was the block
to any kind of administrative assistance like this. It is a
matter of irony, and I only commented on it on that basis.
Interjection.
HON. MR. BARRETT: You know, Madam Member, these areas, in my
opinion, are outside of politics, and the purpose of the
motion, as I said, is to de-escalate the kind of primitive
criticisms that essentially emanate around actions like this,
if a government were to move in without this kind of debate.
Obviously, once committed in sharing these needs in a form such
as this, we can move to a more mature level of administrative
practice in this province.
For my own self, I see no reason why an MLA should not have
an office and a secretary in his home riding — none at all.
But, Mr. Speaker, I can assure you that considering the
atmosphere and the structure of this House, had the government
done that without this kind of debate, the immediate response
would have been, "There they go, the socialists are wasting
money again." Now I am not saying that I don't welcome
opposition — I look forward to it — but what I am saying is
there are some levels of primitive opposition that have to be
aired and dealt with openly in this House so that we can, over
a period of time, hopefully raise ourselves to a more mature
level of understanding of what are administrative matters and
what are political matters. The plea for office space and the
plea for secretarial help, I hope, will fall on receptive ears
in the Treasury Board. Certainly they are receptive to me, no
question about it, and I hope, with all-party understanding, we
can facilitate that for MLAs.
[ Page 299 ]
In terms of a phone call….
Interjection.
HON. MR. BARRETT: Yes, and we now have an all-party exchange
that it's a good thing, so we've done something that's matured
this place a little bit more. We have removed this kind of
administrative thing which the Member for Point Grey (Mr.
Gardom) complains about so rightly. We have removed this
administrative thing from the kind of primitive analysis that
it would have received in the past. Now we have agreed, we can
move.
In terms of a phone call, there is a difference, and the
Member for North Okanagan (Mrs. Jordan) is absolutely correct.
We have two sittings of the House now, plus we are asking MLAs
to move around the province. If it will be helpful for a person
who needs information immediately on a problem to pick up the
phone and call directly to Victoria because they can't reach
their MLA, and some information given over a phone, purely on
the reaction to the specific question, and on an administrative
basis, then I think it would be useful. But if this service is
to be instituted, it has to be instituted on the basis of
understanding that the civil servant who answers the phone is
not involved in politics in any way, or any shape, or any
form.
When we came to office…I am just asked now for a
catalogue of all the information officers that were on civil
service staff. Each Minister had two or three information
officers in his own department, and we can show you press
releases coming out like the bushel load, and information
officers and various ministries who never met each other. If
you go through your estimates in the past, those information
officers were added on, and added on, to each Ministry. I am
not interested in that.
What I am looking for, out of this motion, is a simple
understanding that if we proceed, and people are hired by the
Civil Service Commission, they should be skilled, they should
be pleasant, they should be warm and understanding on a phone
call and not just say, "Go here or go there, or write here or
write there," but actually have some system of BF — of
bringing forward the phone call — and perhaps even phoning back
and saying, "You called a week ago, have you got the
information you need?" Now that's purely administrative, and if
the House agrees on this kind of thing and this atmosphere, I
see no reason why we can't move to both directions. Offices,
stenographic assistance to the MLAs, an information service;
but the debate was necessary, in my opinion, because of the
past political atmosphere. I think maybe we have raised it a
bit in the debate today.
Motion approved on the following division:
YEAS — 37
Hall
Cummings
Rolston
Macdonald
Dent
Anderson, G.H.
Barrett
Lorimer
Barnes
Strachan
Williams, R.A.
Steves
Nimsick
Cocke
Kelly
Hartley
King
Webster
Calder
Lea
Lewis
Nunweiler
Young
Liden
Brown
Nicolson
McGeer
Radford
Skelly
Anderson, D.A.
Sanford
Gabelmann
Williams, L.A.
D'Arcy
Lockstead
Gardom
Gorst
NAYS — 12
Chabot
Fraser
Schroeder
Richter
Phillips
Bennett
Jordan
McClelland
Wallace
Smith
Morrison
Curtis
PAIRED
Lauk
Brousson
HON. MR. BARRETT: Motion 2, Mr. Speaker.
MR. J.H. GORST (Esquimalt): Mr. Speaker, I move motion 2
standing in my name on the order paper. (See Appendix.)
Mr. Speaker, this motion deals with the social services tax
on books, children's sports equipment and printed material from
the Queen's Printer such as Hansard and The British Columbia
Gazette . The tax on books and printed material, Mr. Speaker,
has been referred to as a tax on Plato but not on Playboy . When
a textbook is purchased, the purchaser must state at the time
that the book is for school use. I find, after talking to
booksellers in this area, that the largest selling book items
are those dealing with self-improvement and the furthering of
one's own value to the community.
I ask the question if this tax is really a tax on knowledge,
recreation and self-improvement in the context of the use of
the printed book today. I would say that the committee, when it
comes to examine this question, should attempt to determine how
much revenue is derived from the social services tax on these
items under examination and if this tax discriminates against
the low income earner and discourages those particular people
from using these items, Mr. Speaker, I put the motion to the House.
M R. RICHTER: Mr. Speaker, the official opposition will support this
motion. We only regret
[ Page 300 ]
that the mover had not gone further with his motion and
asked for the removal of the tax as it exists on the various
items.
MRS. D. WEBSTER (Vancouver South): I'm very happy to see
this motion before the House. I must say that, having gone back
to UBC a few years ago myself, we were put in the position
where, when we bought our books at the university book store,
we were charged the social services tax and we were given a
little slip showing what the tax was so that at the end of the
year we could recover that money from the tax. Most of us
didn't bother keeping the slips and some of them collected from
others so that they could make a bonanza on it.
I think it's a very poor tax on books. During the fall
season when university students are starting to university, you
can go into any bookstore in Vancouver, and if you have to buy
a book that happens to be something that is on a university
curriculum they will ask you if you are going to university or
not. If you say you are going to university they don't charge
you the tax; if you say you're not, they charge you the tax. I
think it's a discriminatory sort of thing. There are a great
number of people who buy books for serious reading; there isn't
any reason why they shouldn't have the privilege of buying
books without tax the same as university students going to
university or students going to high school. Thank you, Mr.
Speaker.
MR. GARDOM: I'd like to ask the Hon. mover of this motion if
he would accept an amendment to eliminate the tax. Let's get on
with the business — everybody in the House is in support of the
thing.
MR. SPEAKER: It would take more than that, as the Hon.
Member knows.
HON. E. HALL (Provincial Secretary): We've read motion 2
very carefully and I want to advise the House that there are a
number of proposals of a similar nature arriving, if not daily,
certainly regularly to the Treasury Board. The Treasury Board
are currently looking into some of the taxation policies and
some of the effects of relief, such as is indicated in motion 2
at this current time. Therefore, Mr. Speaker, most people
having spoken, I rise frankly as a member of the Treasury Board
and I want to adjourn this debate until the next sitting of the
House so that we can have a look at it.
SOME HON. MEMBERS: Oh, oh!
Motion approved.
HON. MR. BARRETT: Motion 3, Mr. Speaker.
MR. SPEAKER: The Hon. Member for Mackenzie (Mr. Lockstead)
is not in the House. Could this matter be deferred?
HON. MR. BARRETT: Motion 4, Mr. Speaker.
MR. SPEAKER: The Hon. Member for Kamloops (Mr. G.H.
Anderson) is not in the House.
HON. MR. BARRETT: Motion 5, Mr. Speaker.
MR. R.H. McCLELLAND (Langley): The purpose of this motion is
quite simple. Since there was no parliamentary procedure for a
Member to submit a minority report with the report of a select
standing committee of the House, I prepared a minority opinion
and sent it with correspondence to the Minister of Health
Services and Hospital Insurance (Hon. Mr. Cocke) and to
yourself and to the Provincial Secretary (Hon. Mr. Hall)
detailing my concern with a couple of the items, two of the
items in particular, which were contained in the report to the
House from the Select Standing Committee on Social Welfare and
Education, basically with relation to the announcement made by
the Health Minister today with regard to the provision of
equitable care for various levels of health care services. It
was my concern that those levels of care should be treated
equally from a financial point of view, because I felt that the
people should be allowed to move from one level of health care
to another without suffering any financial penalty. Also, if we
are to treat our Mincome recipients on the same level as those
other people in society and give them their Mincome payments
without any strings attached, Mr. Speaker, I felt that that
report should have read differently. Basically, Mr. Speaker,
what I'd like to have is the opportunity to have that minority
opinion and the correspondence with the Health Minister tabled
in the House so that it could be entered on the records of this
House.
HON. D.G. COCKE (Minister of Health Services and Hospital Insurance):
Mr. Speaker, we're going to break a 20-year tradition today. There has never
been a minority position filed in this House in the last 20 years. Never. I
tried as a member of committees in the past to file minority positions. We've
never been permitted that, but we're only too happy, Mr. Member, to let you
file your report. But remember that this is breaking new ground for this House.
MR. SPEAKER: I want to remind the Hon. Member that it is
contrary to standing orders, as they, exist, to file a minority
report. This resolution, in effect, reverses that procedure in
this particular instance but does not thereby change standing
orders.
[ Page 301 ]
MR. WALLACE: Mr. Speaker, I strongly support this motion
even though I agree with the principle which the Member
explained as to why he did submit a minority report, but that
isn't really germane to what we're saying. What is so important
to me is: firstly, the Member has that right today, and the
government has explained that he does; secondly, it explains to
the House and to the public that, in fact, minority voices will
be heard in this province; and the third point I can see is
that maybe it enables the House to take a look at the need to
change our standing orders, should we in fact have to "go
through the time and procedure in the House so that a minority
voice can be heard."
I would think that if the House learns from this little
experience we can perhaps change the standing orders in the
near future, which will make it routine, since we are able to
have much more committee work, that any Member of that
committee, of any party, can submit a minority report. I hope
that will be the consequence of today's motion.
MS. BROWN: Mr. Speaker, I would also like to speak in
support of this motion. I was the chairman of the committee of
which the Hon. Member was a member. At the time when he filed
with the committee his minority report, the committee was
certainly quite willing to accept it because we feel that this
is a democratic process.
In point of view, the issue of whether private hospitals
should be permitted to make a profit off the sick was discussed
by the full committee and there was a vote on it. As far as I
can remember, and my memory may serve me wrong, this Member was
the only person who voted in favour of that concept. The rest
of the committee agreed with the report which was tabled, to
the effect that no one should make a profit off sick people.
And so I think that we should permit this Member to file his
report. We should make it part of the record so that everyone
should be able to read and know the stand that this particular
Member took on this very vital issue of making a profit off
people's illness. Thank you.
MR. SPEAKER: (Mike off.) …I'm sorry. As I explained, I must have the
original resolution signed by the Hon. Member before me, not what is in the
books, but the actual resolution.
AN HON. MEMBER: Well, it was filed with the Clerk.
MR. SPEAKER: The one that you file on the day of…
Interjections.
MR. SPEAKER: Order, please. On the day resolutions are called and debated,
the Member in charge of a resolution sends a copy signed by himself to the table
and the Speaker.
MR. McCLELLAND: Mr. Speaker, I'm sorry. I wasn't aware of
procedure as well as I should have been. May I sign the motion
and deliver it to the Clerk at this time?
MR. SPEAKER: Certainly. Tear it out and send it up.
Interjections.
MR. SPEAKER: Maybe somebody would like to talk for a
minute.
MR. P.L. McGEER (Vancouver–Point Grey): I think I've seen it
happen before.
HON. MR. BARRETT: He never expected to have it passed.
(Laughter.)
MR. SPEAKER: If there are no further Members wishing to
speak, the Hon. Member for Langley closes the debate.
MR. McCLELLAND: I'll be very brief, Mr. Speaker. I just want
to remind the House that I, perhaps as no other Member on the
former opposition did, used the proper procedure in the House
in order to get this minority report filed. I want to thank the
chairperson of that committee, because she's absolutely correct
in her statement that the committee was to allow me to file
this report before we realized that the procedure wasn't
available, and I want to thank the Health Minister (Hon. Mr.
Cocke) for his comments about accepting this report. All I
want, Mr. Speaker, as the Member has pointed out, is to have my
views known as well as everyone else's, and I stand behind
them.
Motion approved.
HON. MR. BARRETT: Motion 3.
MR. D.F. LOCKSTEAD (Mackenzie): I move, seconded by the Hon.
Member for Skeena (Mr. Dent) resolution 3 on the order paper.
(See Appendix.)
If I may, a few words on this resolution, Mr. Speaker.
First, I'd like to say that the resolution is worded in such a
manner as to give the Minister of Education (Hon. Mrs. Dailly)
flexibility in order to look into the situation of providing
tuition fees or whatever for our students living in remote
areas. It is my hope as well that Mr. Bremer, during the course
of his investigations of the school system in British Columbia,
will give this matter his serious
[ Page 302 ]
consideration.
In my riding, Mr. Speaker, which is some 260 miles long to
the mainland coast, there are many, many small communities,
isolated from each other by natural geographic boundaries. And
because some of these communities are small, and because
economic conditions are such for some of the people in these
communities, it is almost impossible for some families to be
able to afford to send their children to schools and to higher
learning facilities in the lower mainland or elsewhere. I feel
that tuition fees and living expenses, as well as travel
expenses, should be provided for grades 11 and 12 and
post-secondary students where the courses they desire to take
are not available to them near their homes.
There's one particular huge forest industry in British
Columbia which, in a small way, does recognize this situation,
Mr. Speaker, and I'll just mention this briefly. This company
provides scholarships of $500 to students who are deemed
qualified. If these students have to commute, say from New
Westminster, for instance, to Vancouver, they receive an extra
$200. If the students have to live away from home, they receive
an extra $400 as part of that scholarship. That is not very
much, and I don't think it's nearly adequate, but it is a step
in the right direction.
In particular, this resolution applies to native people not
under the auspices of the federal government. The status person
now receives from the federal government full tuition fees,
travel costs, living allowances at Manpower rates and full
medical coverage. Similar support should be extended to the
sons and daughters of the 55,000 non-status people of this
province. The First Citizens Fund now provides a maximum grant
to a small proportion of the deserving non-status people, but
the maximum amount is only $800 and is grossly inadequate in my
opinion. It costs about $2,000 a year to attend university.
The Hon. Member for Vancouver South (Mrs. Webster), in her
speech last week, discussed some of the problems and mentioned
the deplorably low number of Indian people who complete grades
11 and 12 but do not continue to university. This in my
opinion, Mr. Speaker, is primarily due to lack of funds. For
these reasons, I hope that this House will support this
resolution, and I thank you for your attention.
MR. D.M. PHILLIPS (South Peace River): I rise on behalf of the official
opposition to support this motion. As the House is probably aware, I had a bill
in the House last session in the spring that would have brought about the same
end result. When the Provincial Secretary (Hon. Mr. Hall) closed debate on the
motion at that time, he said that the government would be giving this some very,
very serious consideration. I must say, Mr. Speaker, that actually I'm quite
surprised the government hasn't moved sooner on this, I really am, because I
thought they would have moved.
But in speaking in support of the motion, Mr. Speaker, I
want to say again the same as the Member who has just been
seated pointed out, that the high cost of transportation does
work a hardship on many families who would like to see their
children attend an institution of higher learning in the lower
mainland. It's not only the cost of transportation, it's the
cost of providing room and board.
Many students who would like to continue their education,
after they graduate from secondary school, opt out because they
know that their families cannot afford the extra cost. I feel
that people in the remote areas who are actually pioneering — some of them are still pioneering in the remote areas of this
province to open up this province so that the rest of the
residents can live in the lap of luxury here in Victoria and in
the lower mainland — should not only have access to
institutions by way of financial support, but those people, as
I have stated before, should be given a bonus.
But instead of that, Mr. Speaker, what do we have? We have
the entire opposite situation where airlines in many instances,
serving the remote areas, are ripping off the people who live
in those remote areas. I refer to one airline, Canadian Pacific
Airlines, whose charge for transportation between Vancouver and
Fort St. John is by all means too much. I realize those
airlines pioneered and did a lot to help open up the north but
now they're making a good profit on those runs and they
shouldn't be charging the people who live in those remote areas
those high prices.
I was very interested, Mr. Speaker, to learn of the Minister
of Education's (Hon. Mrs. Dailly) policy that she announced
yesterday afternoon to take education to the more remote areas — in building up colleges in those areas. I'm certainly in
favour of this.
HON. MR. COCKE: Maybe it would help you. (Laughter.)
MR. PHILLIPS: What's that? Yes, it might help me, I might go
back to school, Mr. Minister of Health Services and Hospital
Insurance (Hon. Mr. Cocke). That's a good idea. I think, as a
matter of fact, there are quite a few of us in this House who
could go back and have a little touch-up with our
education.
Regardless of that, even if you take junior colleges to the
remote areas, you are always going to have institutions like
BCIT. I am sure that you are not planning on building two or
three of those in remote areas. There will always be instances,
regardless, where you will need to assist students to attend
some of these institutions of higher learning.
I think we could also look forward, Mr. Speaker,
[ Page
303 ]
to having some of the students who maybe live on the lower
mainland attending some of these colleges in the north. Not
only would they go up there to take specific courses, but it
would also give them the opportunity to go to the north country
and understand what makes that country tick. Then they would
have a greater appreciation of our province.
At the present time, for instance, the Dawson Creek
Vocational School is the only vocational school that teaches an
agricultural course. We have students from the lower mainland
who go there, most of them under some other subsidized
programme. We teach one of the best courses in pipeline welding
in the Dawson Creek Vocational School and we should assist
students from the lower mainland who want to go up there and
take that course. We should assist them financially.
At the present time, under the federal Canada Manpower,
people who are re-educating themselves to take different
positions are subsidized by our federal government, both in
transportation and in costs of living, to take these courses.
Also, mechanics who want to upgrade themselves, or who want to
go into an apprenticeship, are paid their transportation and
board to come to the lower mainland to finish off this
particular course. So we are doing this in some instances under
the federal government, under Canada Manpower, at the present
time.
We have stated before in this House, Mr. Speaker — I brought
it up last year — that there is a shortage of dentists, a great
shortage of dentists, in the Peace River area. And in some of
the areas to the west of Prince George there is a shortage of
doctors. I pointed out in this House that one of the reasons
there is a shortage of these professional people in the north
is that people who are born and brought up on the lower
mainland who have access to the Faculty of Dentistry at UBC
don't want to move out.
But, as I said in this House, if you take some of the
students from the north, bring them down here and let them have
the opportunity to learn dentistry or medicine, a large
percentage of them — and I can get figures to bear this out — will return to the north country because they are acclimatized,
they like the life up there, they have been brought up there.
This will, in the long run, relieve the critical shortage of
qualified physicians and dentists in the north.
So, Mr. Speaker, I certainly want to support this resolution
again and, in supporting it, I want to urge the government to
take some immediate action, because the problem is critical at
the present time. The Minister of Health Services and Hospital
Insurance (Hon. Mr. Cocke) said that he recognized the problem.
He wanted to do something about it. I know he is receiving
letters from some of my constituents about the shortage of
dentists in the area.
This would help, I feel, if you take — you know, it's the old saying, "You
can take the boy from the farm but you can't take the farm out of the boy."
Well, if you take students from the north, bring them down here and train them,
they will return. There is flexibility written into this motion, Mr. Speaker,
and I hope this government will take immediate action.
MR. McGEER: I was just afraid for a moment there that the
Treasury Board would be cutting off the NDP backbenchers before
we had a chance on the opposition side to support them
properly.
I want to thank the Member for bringing forward this
resolution. The Member may not know this but this has been a
very long-standing policy of a number of parties in this House,
particularly the Liberal Party. It was Ray Perrault, the former
leader of the party, who first brought it forward in 1960. It
had been debated many times in the House when I first arrived
in 1963. I can remember, Mr. Speaker, the days when the NDP
supported this resolution.
Yes, I do, Mr. Speaker, very clearly. That was one of the
many things they were going to get right at when they were
government. The Premier — he was going to do something about
it. All those northern Members for the NDP — they were going to
do something about it. But do you know who wasn't going to do
anything about it? That was the Member for South Peace River
(Mr. Phillips).
I remember when he sat down where this Member was sitting — when those of us on the opposition side were asking for this
very same resolution. He was deaf at that time. Couldn't have
been less interested in equalization grants for university
students.
MR. PHILLIPS: Oh, you'd better go back and look at your
Hansard . I got up and supported it.
MR. McGEER: Yes, once you got on the opposition side.
Interjections.
MR. SPEAKER: Order, please.
MR. McGEER: I think it is an excellent idea, and everybody
is for it until they have to put up the money. That's when
their enthusiasm begins to wane. But, Mr. Speaker, just
yesterday we went over the figures — they weren't denied — that
the government will have $2 billion in revenue this year. The
Premier could have increased his budget by $270 million. He can
still bring in a supplementary budget. No programme, including
this one — and I say this to the introducer of the resolution — no programme, including this one, need be held back in British
Columbia for lack of funds — perhaps for lack of will.
I think that at a time when the Minister of Human Resources
(Hon. Mr. Levi) can have a desk that sleeps
[ Page 304 ]
three, the students who live in northern British Columbia
can have a subsidy to improve their education.
Maybe in the future we might be able to get a higher level
of debate in this very legislative chamber.
HON. G.R. LEA (Minister of Highways): I rise to support this
motion. I can see where this kind of debate has far-reaching
effects. Already we have the Member for South Peace River (Mr.
Phillips) a member of the Social Credit party, asking that the
government take over CPA to make things more economical in air
fares for the north. We would like to thank you for that. CPA
won't thank you for that. You will lose a little money.
Interjection.
HON. MR. LEA: I rise with mixed emotions for this motion,
Mr. Speaker, because, as an uneducated bumpkin from the north,
I have had the opportunity since coming down to rub elbows with
all the educated people in the south. I'm not sure whether I'm
speaking for the people in the north when I speak of the
opportunity to come down and have that higher learning.
When I look at this House — you know, you have to look at
the party breakdown. I would suppose that in the Social Credit
Party with their 10 Members and in the New Democratic Party
with our 38 by ratio we may have less people of higher learning
than in the other parties. And look how badly we have done,
compared with the parties with all the higher learning. It's
mixed emotions.
But, seriously, I think that this is a topic that does cross
party lines and the lines between cabinet and the backbench and
private Members, because it really is a motion that deals with
rural Members and rural situation and urban Members and urban
situations.
For years in this House when the opposition parties were
trying to get this through, on this side of the House, sitting
on the cabinet benches, were many rural cabinet Ministers who
did have deaf ears to the plea. I am hopeful, as a rural
cabinet Minister and Member of this House, that my urban
colleagues will listen — even those who are from the rural
areas — and will join with me. And those in New Westminster and
Surrey — I'm sure they will join me in asking for this motion
to be accepted.
There are many reasons why we can't keep a stable work force
in the north. One of the reasons is the lack of opportunity for
higher learning. People there who are working and have children
who are ready to enter university oftentimes leave so that they
can move to an urban centre to take advantage of the university
situations in Victoria and, more specifically, in
Vancouver.
In a time when we are trying to disperse our population throughout British
Columbia so that we don't have a congested-population situation on the lower
mainland and Vancouver Island, I think this is one small way, although an important
way, that we can get people to live in the north.
Right now we have a 35 and 40 per cent labour turnover in
the north. In some situations and in some industries it is as
high as 60 and 65 per cent turnover. We must work to stop
that.
I agree with the Hon. Member for South Peace River (Mr.
Phillips) that the best way to get professional people to stay
in the north is to bring people from the north south, train
them, and I think they will go back. But when we get urban
people coming up for a short time, they don't really have the
interests of the rural scene in mind. They stay for only a
short time and then they leave. I think it would be to the
benefit of all rural British Columbia if we could get our rural
people in, get them trained and then have them come back to
rural British Columbia where they will live with a certain
amount of happiness. Because that is where they are from and
that is where they would like to remain. So I support this
motion wholeheartedly.
MR. WALLACE: Coming as I do from the rural riding of Oak
Bay, I also would like to support the motion. The point has
been made, but it cannot be repeated too often, that our
society is lacking in professionally-trained people who should
be available to serve in the north, preferably on a voluntary
basis. But I cannot share the optimism of the Minister of
Highways, who has just spoken, that if you bring the rural
individuals to the city and train them as doctors or dentists
or dieticians or some similar profession, I don't think it
follows that they will go back. That really isn't something
that we need debate, but it is well worth trying.
The fact is that undoubtedly the person in the rural area as
of now does not get a fair break compared to his city
neighbour, and that's the point we're debating. There seems
little doubt to me that every incentive, both financial and
otherwise, should be made available to see that the resident of
the rural area does get the same opportunity of education,
period. Never mind higher education.
I had an inquiry from a school teacher the other day
wondering how the schools in the rural area can cope with the
point was made very clearly to me that, in the bigger centres
and the urban centres, there usually can be one school in the
general area which can provide the kind of instruction in
countries. The particular country this incident related to was
example
[ Page 305 ]
wasn't so far away; the gentleman who raised the matter with
me was in Campbell River.
It just occurs to me that maybe not only is it a question of
giving financial help and assistance, it is also a question of
looking in a wider spectrum at the whole concept of education
in the rural areas to be sure that services and facilities be
made available so that, as far as is possible, the child
doesn't have to leave the rural area or come to the city. Who
knows that it is an advantage for a person who has grown up in
a rural area to come to a city? He may have no wish to come to
a city, with the mess some of the cities are in, the exposure
to crime and alcoholism and drug addiction and goodness knows
what. I would have to question, if I lived in a rural area,
whether it was fair that my son or daughter had to leave my
home community.
Again we are talking in general terms. It is quite obvious
you can't have a college and a university in every rural city,
but I think the point has been raised in this House before — and I welcome the Minister of Education's statement just
yesterday — that indeed regional college systems will be
expanded. There will be this very genuine attempt to widen not
only the scope of college education, but to bring the colleges
a bit closer to some of the citizens in outlying areas.
As far as the training of professional people is concerned,
I think this is also intimately related to this motion. I can
only conclude that children living in the distant areas have
less opportunity to be accepted in faculties in UBC.
Furthermore, I hope this motion will serve to encourage the
government to continue the programme it has already announced
of enlarging the medical school at UBC — and someone else
commented on the lack of dentists up north.
So I would certainly support this particular motion, but I
would have been a little happier, Mr. Speaker, had the
government brought in some form of specific legislation. I
think that it is a pity where every Member of the House, I
would think, supports the concept, and yet we debate it in the
form of a motion from a government backbencher. I would just
say with regret that I think the Minister of Education should
have known long ago, and does indeed know, that proper
legislation could have been implemented this session.
But nevertheless, I certainly support the concept.
MR. H.D. DENT (Skeena): Mr. Speaker, I rise in support of
the motion that this government consider the advisability of
implementing legislation to provide equalization grants for
students living in the remote areas of the province.
A number of arguments have already been put forward. It has
also been mentioned that some steps, both by the federal and
the provincial governments, have been taken along the way to
try to achieve some kind of equalization of opportunity for
education.
However, I just want to reiterate one or two of the
arguments and then, briefly add a couple more, because this is
a problem I've been concerned with for a long, long time.
I started university in 1949; I went for two years and I
lived at home in Vancouver. I worked in a gas station part-time
and some of the time in a cookie factory, making chocolate
eclairs. Now I was very lucky. Not only did I get some free
chocolate eclairs, but I had the opportunity to go to
university by getting some money, together with what my parents
were able to put up.
I was able to go, but it was touch and go whether I could
make it or not. And it was because I lived in the city that I
was able to go. I could live at home and I was provided with
free room and board and so on.
Now there are many young people in the country who can't do
that. Even if they could make chocolate eclairs, they still
couldn't hack it. And so it is essential that they get some
kind of financial help so that, together with any part-time
jobs they might have or other things they might do, they can
afford to go.
I taught in the interior for many years, in the Okanagan, in
the Cariboo and also in the north, and it was the same
situation all over. There were many young people who graduated
from grade 12 with high marks and tremendous potential, and yet
they are still sitting up there, most of them doing jobs far
beneath their potential in terms of contribution to society.
They should have gone to university and they should be making a
far better and bigger contribution than they are making.
Now there are three other arguments I just want to mention.
One is that we live in a world-competitive economy. The fact is
that educationally Canada is falling behind some of the other
countries, and that means we are going to fall behind
technologically. Therefore, it is very important that we
consider our young people as part of, you might say, the
national development or the development of our total economy
and of our potential culturally and so on, so that they are
educated to make the contribution and we will take our proper
place in the world situation.
A second point is that, as each individual student goes up
each step — I noticed this: I went back to school twice. I went
'49 – '51, I was out of university for a while and then I went
back again a few years later. And the thing that I noticed was
that each time you went a little bit higher on the educational
ladder, more opportunities opened up to you. Anyone who has
gone through an educational process knows very well that, as
you go a little bit further ahead educationally, the options
that are open to you for employment and for cultural
opportunities increase. I think that is easily the most
important human argument, that all young people in this
province
[ Page 306 ]
should be able to avail themselves of an educational
opportunity so that they can have the same options open to
them, economically for employment and culturally, that everyone
else has got; at least so that they can develop to their
highest potential. Thank you.
MR. SPEAKER: Hon. Members, I cannot, under the duties of my
office, proceed without referring to the standing orders and
pointing out to the Hon. Members that the resolution would be
out of order in the hands of a private Member and without a
message from His Honour, the Lieutenant-Governor, under
standing order 66.
I remind the Hon. Members that it is not merely a question
of approval from a Minister of the Crown, but this requires the
expenditure of moneys and it is prohibited to the Legislature
to do so by reason of the British North America Act ,
Section
54, which first recites the provisions relating to the
expenditure of public moneys for the House of Commons, and I
quote from that
section 54 of the BNA Act, 1867:
"It shall not be lawful for the House of Commons to adopt or
pass any Vote, Resolution, Address, or Bill for the
Appropriation of any Part of the Public Revenue, or of any Tax
or Import, to any Purpose that has not been first recommended
to that House by Message of the Governor General in the Session
in which such Vote, Resolution, Address, or Bill is
proposed."
Section 90 of the BNA Act, which was adopted by this
province in the terms of union and which is adopted or
constitutionalized in
section 2 in the Revised Statutes of
British Columbia ,
section 90, also says that:
"The following Provisions of (the British North America) Act
respecting the Parliament of Canada, namely — the Provisions
relating to Appropriation and Tax Bills, the Recommendation on
Money Votes, the Assent to Bills, the Disallowance of Acts, and
the Signification of Pleasure on Bills reserved — shall extend
and apply to the Legislatures of the several Provinces as if
those Provisions were here re-enacted and made applicable in
Terms to the respective Provinces and the Legislatures thereof,
with the Substitution Lieutenant-Governor of the Province, for
the Governor General, of the Governor General for the Queen…"
Secretary of State, and so on.
Therefore, I must rule the resolution in its present form
out of order in line with all the previous decisions of the
House.
HON. L. NICOLSON (Minister Without Portfolio): Point of
order, Mr. Speaker.
MR. SPEAKER: On the point of order.
HON. MR. NICOLSON: In this ruling, the motion calls upon the
government to "consider the advisability of," and does
not call for expenditures of the Crown.
MR. SPEAKER: That's quite correct. If the Hon. Member will
refer to a vast number of motions which have been put before
this House over the years, almost from its inception, where a
motion requests consideration or advisability, it is out of
order under standing order 66. Those decisions are available
right up to the most recent date. I cannot thereby carve out a
new formula unless the constitution is changed.
MR. GARDOM: Well, I'd just like to suggest one thing
perhaps, Mr. Speaker. With the unanimous consent of the House
perhaps we could have an expression of sympathy for the House
Leader. (Laughter.)
HON. MR. BARRETT: Thank goodness we're not bound by all
other precedents.
Thank you for your ruling, Mr. Speaker. Resolution No. 4.
(See appendix.)
MR. SMITH: Point of order.
MR. SPEAKER: On that point of order, you mean?
MR. SMITH: Yes, Mr. Speaker, earlier this afternoon the
Premier as House Leader called for resolution No. 3 and he
called for resolution No. 4 in rotation of the way they appear
on the order paper.
MR. SPEAKER: They're supposed to be called in order,
right.
MR. SMITH: At the time the person who was to move resolution
No. 3 was not in the House he called for resolution No. 4. That
Member was not in the House when he called for it. I believe if
you refer to standing order 31 on page 9 of our standing
orders, you will find that in dealing with this question, where
a resolution or a motion is called and no one stands to their
feet, I would suggest to you to move adjournment of the debate
to the next sitting of the House on behalf of the Member who
was not present. It would require unanimous consent now of this
House to go back to resolution No. 4.
MR. SPEAKER: Well, I point out to the Hon. Member that, as a
courtesy to the Members who were absent the motion was allowed
to stand and no one objected at the time. Therefore, it
follows, if you read standing order No. 31, which says:
"
(2) Orders not proceeded with when called, upon the like request, may be allowed to stand,
[ Page 307 ]
retaining their precedence; otherwise they shall be dropped and
be placed on the Order Paper for the next sitting after those of the same class
at a similar stage."
I could have allowed the motion to be dropped from the order
paper but there was no objection, and, as a courtesy to the
Hon. Members for the House — which I hope I can continue — when
a Member is absent from the House I presume that when he
returns the Members will not object if his motion is then
called.
MR. SMITH: Well, Mr. Speaker, I'm not objecting to the fact
that the Member should be allowed to present his motion. All I
suggest to you is that under the standing orders of the House
as I read them, the House Leader should ask for unanimous leave
of the House to return to motion No. 4 because of the fact that
ordinarily it would drop from the order paper.
MR. SPEAKER: It says: …"otherwise they will disappear
from the Order Paper." I'm hoping something will happen before
they disappear from the order paper.
HON. MR. BARRETT: Mr. Speaker, may I ask unanimous consent
of the House to call motion No. 4 — although I don't believe
that's necessary and I don't know if that's your ruling.
MR. SPEAKER: In any event, I will ask for that leave. Shall
leave be granted?
Leave granted.
MR. SPEAKER: Proceed. Motion no. 4.
MR. G.H. ANDERSON (Kamloops): I want to move motion No. 4
standing in my name. Although it's not necessary, the Hon.
Second Member for Vancouver South (Mrs. Webster) wishes to
second it.
This is one of the cases, Mr. Speaker, where a law was
passed at a time when it was needed, perhaps didn't go far
enough, but was a good step forward at that time to cover a
particular problem. The particular Act, the S mall Loans Act,
Canada , which was passed many years ago, has a limit of $1,500.
As long as someone goes to a lending agency and wants to borrow
less than $1,500, he runs into no problems as far as exorbitant
rates of interest or exorbitant conditions or writing costs or
anything that they want to tag on to it as extra charges since
these are strictly controlled by the law.
But the time has passed when this should be left at $1,500. I feel it should
be raised much higher than it is because of today's higher costs and inflation,
and because there are many, many people in British Columbia who are approaching
finance companies particularly and are being talked into taking more than the
$1,500 limit, in case it should be required.
They are asked if their furnace might need repairs or their
television set might need repairs. Rather than settle for this
amount or to pay off another small loan they have, they could
borrow $1,600, $1,800, $2,100 and pay very little more over the
period of time. In this way the company avoids entirely the
provisions of the Small Loans Act, Canada .
It has come to my attention, Mr. Speaker, many times in my
riding. I know that the standard answer of the finance company
is that we don't force anyone to take any money. Mr. Speaker,
if it was constitutionally possible, I'd like to introduce a
bill in the House, or urge the government to introduce a bill
in the House, to do away with finance companies altogether. I
think they're a blight on the whole landscape, not only in
British Columbia but in all of Canada.
They're deliberately putting on extra charges after talking
some applicant for a loan into getting over the $1,500 limit;
and for this he suffers for a long time thereafter. Even if he
should be able to get a hold of cheaper money at a better rate
of interest and go down to pay off the note completely and be
clear of these people, he finds there is a charge even to do
this.
I wish the Hon. Member for North Vancouver–Capilano (Mr.
Brousson) was in the House today after hearing him speak on his
attitude and opinion on some of the — as it's been said today — rip-offs that are pulled in the mortgage field. This is the
type of rip-off and direct evasion of the law that's been
carried out in this province time after time after time by
these finance companies on people who are unaware of what is
being done to them until it's too late.
For that reason I urge the House to unanimously endorse this
motion.
MRS. WEBSTER: Mr. Speaker, as seconder of this motion I'm
very, very happy to speak on it too. I think the Member for
Kamloops (Mr. G.H. Anderson) has brought out quite a number of
very good points. But let me say that it distresses me when I
think that people get themselves into debts to such an extent
that they have to go to a social worker or someone else to help
them find some way of being able to straighten out their
affairs so that they can once more operate in a viable
fashion.
Loan companies are becoming such lucrative businesses now
and they're doing it absolutely on the backs of the poor. Their
interest charges are far too high and the poor people, because
they have some of the same needs as people in the middle — and
upper-income groups, when they find that they cannot borrow any
more than a small fund, they go to these loan companies. So
actually, the loan
[ Page 308 ]
companies are being predators who are preying on
poverty.
Secondly, you have only to turn on your television
occasionally, you've only to listen to radio from time to time
to hear the advertisements. The ones that come on with the
greatest frequency are the ones that are determined to pressure
the public; their business is growing so rapidly. One group of
such businesses is the large loan companies.
The finance companies that pressure people make it sound
exceedingly attractive. I can easily understand people who are
in debt. They hear that their debts can be consolidated in one
loan — all they have to do is pay so much per month. But they
forget that everytime they do that the interest goes up and up
and up.
This is the sort of thing that a bill of this kind could
prevent to at least some extent for people who really need cash
in a way to be able to finance themselves.
HON. P.F. YOUNG (Minister Without Portfolio): I rise in
support of this motion. Last spring I was privileged to attend
a conference in Quebec city of Ministers of consumer affairs
from all of the provinces of Canada. All of these Ministers
representing these portfolios complained of the same feature in
the Small Loans Act, Canada and all wanted the $1,500 limit
raised — and raised substantially — for the very reasons that
the Hon. Member for Kamloops (Mr. G.H. Anderson) and the Hon.
Member for Vancouver South (Mrs. Webster) have stated.
I know they would appreciate the thrust of the unanimous
passage of such a resolution from this House in British
Columbia. It would strengthen their hands and I am sure that
they would follow through. If all 10 provinces can give this
sort of direction to the federal government, we can eliminate
this very grave problem.
Motion approved.
HON. MR. HALL: Mr. Speaker, by leave of the House I would
like to proceed to the public bills in the hands of private
Members.
HON. MR. HALL: Mr. Speaker, I call Bill 13.
CROWN PROCEEDINGS ACT
MR. GARDOM: Mr. Speaker, there is not one law reform–minded individual
or law-minded group in the province who hasn't espoused and advocated, almost
to the point of coming to blows with the government of this province, for the
need for, and unqualified democratic right of the citizen to have the same rights
against his government as his government has against him.
I think it is preposterous, Mr. Speaker, to find in a
so-called contemporary, democratic society — and this
socialistic one at that — whereby the government is making
continuous references to the rights of the little man (he needs
some rights and less lip service,) but he is not given that
almost legally-sacred right of access to the courts of our
land. I say that by continuing to deny this right to the
citizen, we have merely done one thing in the Province of
British Columbia: we have replaced the right flank of despotism
by the left cheek of despotism. I move second reading of Bill
HON. MR. HALL: Mr. Speaker, may I ask for your rulings on
the appropriateness of this bill being in the hands of a
private Member?
MR. SPEAKER: I have to rule upon it, pursuant to my duties,
and…
MR. GARDOM: With reluctance.
MR. SPEAKER: With great reluctance, naturally, since it is
my bill that you have stolen from me. (Laughter.) However,
those were other days, and now I must rule upon it in view of
the fact that it does affect the Crown prerogatives. In that
sense, it is out of order. The decision on this is found in…
HON. MR. HALL: In many places.
MR. SPEAKER: In many places, including the Speakers'
Decisions, volume 3, page 17 and page 19. If the Hon. Member
will peruse those with me, I think he will agree that my
decision is right.
HON. MR. HALL: Mr. Speaker, may I call then on the next
order of business which shall be Bill 14.
BRITISH COLUMBIA OMBUDSMAN ACT
MR. GARDOM: I would just observe, Mr. Speaker, that the
Speaker, when he was a Member of the House, followed the
suggestion from Mr. George Gregory, and Mr. McFarlane also
utilized it. We are delighted to see that over the years the
Hon. Speaker saw the wisdom of the Liberal ways, and he,
himself, decided it was a most acceptable measure. Would the
Speaker only have more power in the government than he has
today, I am sure that we, perhaps, would have a Crown
proceedings Act in the Province of British Columbia.
Bill 14, Mr. Speaker, deals with the establishment of a
commissioner of grievances. This is another plank in the
programme for protection and assistance of the individual: an
ombudsman to help Joe Q. Citizen wade through the morass of
bureaucratic delay through the webs and the tangles of
regulations and
[ Page
309 ]
red tape. I say, give the people of British Columbia a break
and let them have a trained, staffed, politically-independent
servant. This should be denied no longer.
The British Columbia Human Rights Council has made some very
interesting observations concerning this and they have
circulated statements to all of the Members, drawing to their
attention that three years ago in their conference on an
ombudsman entitled, "Let Justice Be Done", they very, very much
supported this measure. They say that during the three-year
period the population in B.C. has increased, government
departments have multiplied; business and industry have
expanded, and community institutions have become more
elaborate. By virtue of that, as well as other reasons, this
has resulted in a far more complex society with many more
problems evident in all sectors.
It is interesting to note, Mr. Speaker, that the patron of
the British Columbia Human Rights Council is the Hon. Attorney
General (Hon. Mr. Macdonald). I would say that he's some saint.
He has just been like Icarus; he's flown too close to the sun,
and he's really flopped on this issue. I move second
reading.
HON. MR. HALL: Mr. Speaker, may I draw your attention to
section 8, 9 and 10 of the bill and ask you to rule again on
the appropriateness of the bill being in the hands of a private
Member.
MR. SPEAKER: The bill does require public expenditure in
section 8. That's a departure from the bill which I drafted
when I was a Member. But in view of that circumstance, it has
been ruled on a number of times in this House, and I cannot
depart from the Speakers' Decisions on that point because of
standing orders.
HON. MR. HALL: Bill 15, Mr. Speaker.
BRITISH COLUMBIA AUDITOR GENERAL
MR. GARDOM: Mr. Speaker, it wasn't possible under the
earlier administration to secure proper and detailed
accountability of this province's revenues and expenditures,
and specifics of its financial direction. Unfortunately, the
present government has not cured the problem but compounded
it.
We find the present government is taxing more. The costs of its operations are
burgeoning and it is bringing in far more open-ended and financially unprojected
programmes then in the history of the province. We find commissions taking tangents
all over the lot. Boards are operating almost totally under regulations. Contracts
have been let without tender. New Democratic Party supporters are slipping into
the public service. Crown Corporations are acting almost wholly within themselves.
These corporate giants are not necessarily going to be "jolly green giants."
They are without any effective legislative check or balance or the availability
of proper scrutiny and public accountability.
I would just like to suggest to the House that there are
more chicken houses than ever before being created here and
that usually brings in more foxes. But we still don't have a
Fido. That's what we need — a good, well-trained and completely
politically-impartial and independent watchdog with power to
shepherd inquiry into the finances of the province and nip in
the bud any abuses of government spending, improper accounting
practices, lack of value, and overall financial
inexpertise.
I would like to move adjournment of this debate.
Motion approved.
HON. MR. HALL: Mr. Speaker, I would like to call Bill 16,
and I may be a little quicker on my feet. (Laughter.)
MR. SPEAKER: Bill 16. The same Hon. Member.
PUBLIC SCRUTINY
MR. GARDOM: I'm watching to see if he is going to move, Mr.
Speaker.
Mr. Speaker, years ago, prior to his principles becoming
props for office, there was a Member of this House who had a
little bit of snow on the roof, but he was very young in spirit
and he had a lot of reform in his heart. He was reasonably
muscled for action. He advocated the very legitimate theory
that government shouldn't be done in the dark; everything
should be right smack out open in the sunshine. It was a very
simple and effective premise. It was borrowed from another
jurisdiction, but all of the Members, Mr. Speaker, really
warmed to the suggestion that the sunshine should be let in.
The writers and the editorialists and all of those who live by
the lip very much heralded his stance.
But I can tell you one thing, the warmth from such esteem
must have melted him, because, much like the water did in the
wicked witch in the Wizard of Oz , the great stance of this
former reformer apparently has disappeared. He hasn't moved an
inch since he got into the driver's seat.
As I said before, we have a government more in the increase
in the field of regulation, in the field of control, and in
bureaucratizing.
But still we find government done in the dark. Still we find
boards and commissions and tribunals being permitted to
secretly meet and consult, and secretly report and investigate.
Now first of all we had proposed in this House, Mr. Speaker,
the sunshine law. Then in the spring session we had the
sunshine law revisited, and I see that we have today, under
Bill 16, the sunshine law again revisited.
[ Page 310 ]
I do hope, Mr. Speaker, in the very unlikely event that this
bill is not successful today, that we shall have to have the
sunshine law resuscitated once more in the future.
HON. MR. HALL: As took place in the fall session, the Member
was given assurances that the government is looking at this
kind of attitude — the thrust of the principle of the bill.
Indeed I think that many of the actions of the government have
gone a long way towards meeting the paragraph that starts off
the bill. However, the Attorney General (Hon. Mr. Macdonald) is
working diligently on this.
Mr. Speaker, I move adjournment of this debate to the next
sitting of the house.
Motion approved.
HON. MR. HALL: Second reading of Bill 17, Mr. Speaker.
GUARANTEED
MINIMUM INCOME PLAN
MR. RICHTER: Mr. Speaker, in giving the purport of Bill 17,
Guaranteed Minimum Income Plan , this Act would amend the
Guaranteed Minimum Income Assistance Act in order to provide a
safeguard for thousands upon thousands of British Columbia
pensioners who did not receive the benefit of increases for the
old-age security supplement paid by the federal government.
The effect of not passing this federal supplement along to
the pensioners of British Columbia resulted in over 10,000
pensioners being stripped from the Mincome rolls after the
previous, approximately $17 increase granted last year — obscured as it was in the provincial Treasury.
This amendment would ensure protection for the British
Columbia residents under Mincome by making it an obligation of
the provincial government to have any federal increases
reflected immediately in an increase in the Mincome payments to
British Columbia pensioners. Surely, Mr. Speaker, this is only
fair.
HON. MR. HALL: Mr. Speaker, I ask you to rule on the
section
2, which puts an impost on the Crown.
MR. SPEAKER: I note that this was ruled out of order on the
same grounds last session, as found in the Journals , page 41,
HON. MR. HALL: Second reading of Bill 18, Mr. Speaker.
GUARANTEED INCOME ACT
MR. RICHTER: Mr. Speaker, in giving the purport of Bill 18,
Guaranteed Income Act , once again we offer this Act to this
House. The Social Credit government was the first government in
Canada to endorse the principle of guaranteed income plans for
all Canadians. Indeed, at successive federal-provincial
conferences this idea was urged upon the Government of
Canada.
In presenting this bill again, Members of the House will
recognize that the inflationary spiral has been such that the
previous floor set on the guaranteed income in the bill
presented this spring has risen to reflect an 8 per cent
increase in the cost of living index. With respect to the
senior citizens over 65, to meet the impact of the inflation
would now require an 8 per cent increase over the $225
originally presented with the bill last spring. This would
bring the guaranteed income proposal, with respect to senior
citizens, to $243 — reflecting the cost of living index between
June of 1972 and June of 1973.
Further, since that time, particularly in the area of food,
shelter and clothing, further increases have taken place and it
is now proposed to lift, then, under this bill the guaranteed
income support for those persons over age 65 to $250 per
month.
Members will recognize as well that the amendment proposed
section 4 made it mandatory for the Lieutenant-Governor in
council to increase the ceiling amount specified in the statute
to reflect growth in the gross national product as applicable
to British Columbia, and to reflect as well any increase in the
food, shelter and clothing components associated with the cost
of living index as determined by Statistics Canada.
Surely it is incumbent upon this Legislature to handle the
inflation question in a straightforward way, eliminating all
the red tape associated with Mincome, discharging our
responsibilities to ensure that the inflationary tactics of the
government do not cause harm to fall upon those who cannot meet
the problems of inflation by themselves.
I move the second reading, Mr. Speaker.
HON. MR. HALL: Mr. Speaker, I want to rise on a point of
order to ask you to rule on this bill in the hands of a private
Member. Normally we say it would provide an impost on the
Crown. The trouble is, when I look at
section 2, I see that a
family unit consisting of an individual and spouse would only
get $4,320; we're already giving him $4,800. So maybe it's less
than an impost on the Crown.
However, I do think it's out of order in the hands of a
private Member.
MR. SPEAKER: I think it purports to place an impost on the
Crown other than the present Act — or on the people.
[ Page 311 ]
HON. MR. HALL: Maybe on the people.
MR. SPEAKER: I had better rule this out of order in view of
the fact that in several sections it does impose a burden on
the people and an impost, contrary to standing order 67.
HON. MR. HALL: Second reading of Bill 19, Mr. Speaker.
INCOME TAX ACT
MR. RICHTER: Mr. Speaker, I appreciate the mirth of the Hon.
Provincial Secretary (Hon. Mr. Hall), particularly on such a
serious matter. However that's what we can expect from that
side of the House.
In giving the purport of Bill 19,
An Act to Amend the Income
Tax Act , Mr. Speaker, I say that there is no good reason why
the owners of homes should not have available to them the same
income tax provision as those that can use commercial-industrial
rental costs as an offset against income tax or
corporation tax.
There's no good reason either why the provincial government
cannot enter into an agreement with the federal government
under the Income Tax Act to permit the British Columbia
agreement to contain a clause which would bring relief from the
provincial income tax to residents of British Columbia by
permitting them to exempt property taxation and interest
payments on mortgages for the purpose of calculating their
income tax.
Surely, Mr. Speaker, the province could take the initiative
here and provide a welcome, further-forward initiative towards
the encouragement of owner/occupier of a residential dwelling.
Mr. Speaker, we on this side of the House will continue to
emphasize home ownership rather than the provision of housing
owned by the state and rented or leased to an individual.
Perhaps the greatest foundation upon which our individual
freedom rests is the feeling of security which comes in
relation to the state when the individual owns his own home.
This idea has been expressed throughout centuries of common law
in the idea that man's home is his castle, and was his
guarantee against first the lords of the feudal England and now
the often overpowering persons of the modern industrial estate.
I move second reading, Mr. Speaker.
HON. MR. HALL: For the same reason, Mr. Speaker, I think
this bill is out of order.
MR. SPEAKER: The bill purports to interfere with the
revenues of the Crown and, by exempting certain persons, should
that be achieved under the Act proposed, would place a further burden upon other
citizens without the sanction of a message from His Honour the
Lieutenant-Governor. In view of that circumstance I must, under
standing order 67, rule it out of order.
HON. MR. HALL: Mr. Speaker, may I ask leave of the House now
to proceed to Public Bills and Orders?
Leave granted.
MR. WALLACE: Mr. Speaker, in asking leave of the House to
return to motions there was no clear reason why we should
finish with two motions still on the order paper.
MR. SPEAKER: We'd have to obtain leave at this stage of the
House since we passed a motion, if I recall correctly, moving
on to bills. We've certainly got leave of the House to move on
to bills. We'd have to have leave again.
MR. WALLACE: I was trying to speak on a point of order
before the vote was taken.
HON. MR. HALL: I wonder if the Member would accept my
assurance that we'll be having more private Members' days. The
motion has not been on the paper very long. I don't think many
Members have had an opportunity to judge its full worth.
Indeed, it was because of the presence of the motion before
yours that I stopped to allow all Members to have sufficient
time to individually look at it and caucus the motion.
MR. WALLACE: Well, Mr. Speaker, the point is that there is
some urgency, and perhaps the Minister would comment. There's
some reasonable degree of urgency attached to discussion of the
Minister of Health's (Hon. Mr. Cocke'
s) motion, No. 6, (See
appendix) and it would seem to me, in the light of time
considerations and the element of urgency that we should
consider it now.
MR. SPEAKER: I think, in view of the circumstances, I'd have
to have the unanimous leave of the House, since we've departed
from that order of business. I'll ask on behalf of the Member:
shall leave be granted?
HON. MR. HALL: Mr. Speaker, in that case, I've no wish to
impede the progress of the House at all — other than that I
think we should give lots of these things full consideration. I
therefore call motion 6, Mr. Speaker.
HON. MR. COCKE: Mr. Speaker, motion 6 is put
[ Page 312 ]
to the House at this time merely to change the wording of
the motion that was passed at the last session of the
legislature in order to enable the committee to do their work.
It was the unanimous position of all those people of the
Vietnam committee that we could not work with the motion worded
as it was. And therefore I'm putting this now and with an
assurance that there'll be a report from the committee in the
very near future.
MR. WALLACE: I appreciate the attitude of the Hon.
Provincial Secretary (Hon. Mr. Hall) and the manner in which he
responded to my request.
The House should realize that the committee deliberating on
the proposal to provide $2.25 million to help the children of
Vietnam was, as indeed the House was, very eager and unanimous
to proceed with the implementation of some programme which
would meet the terms of the resolution. And I should say, Mr.
Speaker, that this committee has laboured on at least four
occasions for many hours listening to people who have been in
Vietnam and who have had a considerable degree of experience,
not only in providing help to that area but in the whole field
of providing help in areas where there has been warfare or
disasters all over the world.
The committee soon discovered in its deliberations that the
original motion referred rather specifically to the building of
facilities. In the evidence that came before the committee, our
original impression, when the motion was passed in this House,
was that in fact warfare had come to an end in Vietnam and that
a truce had been reached. It was soon brought to our attention
that the situation was very unstable and that indeed a great
deal of disruption and destruction was continuing in that
country. For this reason, initially, we felt we would not be
meeting the responsibility of this House or the interests of
the taxpayers of British Columbia by providing money for
buildings which might be no sooner constructed than blown up
into little pieces. So that the emphasis on the building of
facilities created something of a difficulty in our early
deliberations.
Beyond that, we proceeded to hear evidence, as I say, from
various people who were well acquainted with the Vietnam
situation, who pointed out to us the difficulty I guess which
foreign aid of any kind has encountered from the first year it
started. That difficulty was in getting assurances that the
money spent would in fact reach the recipients for whom it was
intended.
The corruption in Vietnam, and particularly the corruption of the South Vietnamese
government under the presidency of President Thieu, is something of which no
objective individual could be very proud. The press reports as recently as September
14 show that the government in South Vietnam is very corrupt but that President
Thieu is not about to change his ways. For this reason, once again, this all-party
committee — and I'd like to emphasize that this all-party committee worked on
a non-partisan basis as well as any of the other all-party committees to which
credit has been paid — tried to find a way of implementing what this House had
unanimously sought to implement for the children of Vietnam.
We had two very substantial problems: the fact that the
situation was not a peaceful one, despite the supposed truce;
and secondly, the corruption in the country is of such
dimensions apparently that we would have considerable
difficulty finding means of getting the help to the
children.
We also had to decide, and I think we decided wisely, that
we were dealing with three separate areas, the north, the south
and the provisional revolutionary government, and that it would
be only reasonable that we try to ensure that help reached all
three segments of that country.
MR. WILLIAMS: Mr. Speaker, on a point of order.
MR. SPEAKER: On a point of order?
MR. WILLIAMS: Mr. Speaker, I don't wish to stop the Hon.
Member for Oak Bay, but the committee has not completed its
deliberations. We have had one in camera session and I expect
that there will be further meetings. I'm afraid that his
remarks to this House are extending beyond those which one
would expect in the circumstances.
MR. SPEAKER: If there is a committee sitting on this
question at the present time, I would recommend to the Hon.
Members that the debate on this question be adjourned if it
bears upon…
Interjection.
MR. SPEAKER: It doesn't?
Interjection.
MR. SPEAKER: Well I'm concerned also. May I point out while
we're on the point of order, that the resolution itself is
somewhat vague in that it does not later tie down for anyone,
in this House or out of it, what is meant by "personnel and/or
materiel as indicated by the policy developed by a special
committee of British Columbia legislators and representatives
of interest groups, such as the Red Cross."
The wording of this is rather vague and there's no way of
identifying it from the resolution, such as if it said, "policy
tabled in this House on a certain date," or in some way
identified it for the purposes of the House and the debate of
this resolution. Would the
[ Page 313 ]
Hon. Minister of Health (Mr. Cocke), on the point of order,
indicate if this is clear?
HON. MR. COCKE: Well, Mr. Speake r, on the point of order,
and of course not having that clarity of legal mind, it seems
to me that we're tied in with the $2.25 million; I think that
pretty well sums it up. But at the same time, you don't want to
be tied up to that amount. You have no alternative but to not
exceed that amount but maybe we don't want to go that high. And
so it's up to this committee to supervise very carefully the
expenditure of those moneys. That really is the intent.
Now, it's also up to the committee to come back to the House
and report, which is what they'll do of course. There will be
an interim report shortly.
MR. SPEAKER: This is not an official committee of the House
and there are no terms of reference from this House to any
special committee that I know of in our votes and proceedings.
What I'm getting at is that the resolution in its present form
is, in my respectful view, necessary of some amendment to avoid
the irregularity of the motion in its present form. I'm not
referring to the amount of up to $2.25 million, but how the
identification is made in the resolution in the words, "by the
policy developed by a special committee." We have no knowledge
in this House of any such special committee, nor is it
incorporated in our terms of reference. In those circumstances,
the resolution itself might be ruled out of order as too
vague.
MR. WALLACE: On a point of order, Mr. Speaker, would it
solve the problem if the debate were adjourned, contingent upon
this committee bringing in a report? I respect the Hon. Member
for West Vancouver–Howe Sound (Mr. Williams) correcting me if I
was in error. I was not attempting to debate the merits of the
resolution so much as to point out why in fact the committee
has not reported. If this is the only way to solve this dilemma — if you would guide us, Mr. Speaker — perhaps a motion to
adjourn, assuming that we will then bring a report in which
will explain the reason why we had not reported sooner. So I
move adjournment of this debate until the next sitting of the
House.
Interjection.
MR. SPEAKER: On the point of order?
MR. PHILLIPS: Yes. I was sort of dumbfounded in listening to the Member
for Vancouver–Howe Sound state that this committee had had in camera meetings
when, as you pointed out, this House has no record of such a committee. I'd
like the Member to advise the House when the committee was formed, by what authority
they're meeting in camera, and…
MR. SPEAKER: I don't think it deals with the point before
us. I know of no committee of the House that is dealing with
anything of which we're seized. Therefore, that is not the
point of order. The motion is to adjourn this debate.
Motion approved.
HON. MR. HALL: Motion 7. (See appendix.)
MR. WALLACE: This motion is put forward for one very simple
reason and that is to have the various details clearly made
public as to the present planning of the government regarding a
new passenger ferry which will sail in the Strait of
Georgia.
I might preface these remarks, Mr. Speaker, by saying the
Minister has explained to me privately some of the factors that
have led to a degree of misunderstanding, and I appreciate that
I was afforded that courtesy. But the private discussion did
not in any way change the issue, nor in my opinion does it
change the need for this motion to be debated and passed.
The information which became available regarding the
proposed new ferry was such as to indicate that there would be
a reduction in the lifesaving equipment on the new ferry. The
details I was able to find out on the existing ferries showed
that, on an average, there are 1,250 people on the ferry,
including crew, and that there is lifesaving capacity for that
number.
The information that I was able to find on the design for
the new ferry was to the effect that there would be a maximum
complement of 1,500 people with a lifesaving capacity of 1,106.
The first impression, or, at least, the evidence as figures
show it, means that there are some 400 persons on board that
ship for whom there would be no lifesaving equipment.
The other discussion that has taken place in the oral
question period regarding this matter of the proposed new ferry
touched upon other matters which are perfectly valid. The
answers, which the Minister gave clearly and in good faith,
were to the effect that the ship would have a double-bottomed
hull and would be of a three-compartment design and would have
several other features which he said would give the ship great
safety.
In our private conversation the Minister pointed out that
that is the whole concept: that the ship will be built in such
a safe manner that there will never be a need for lifesaving
equipment of the amount existing on previous vessels.
As I mentioned yesterday, the Titanic was supposed to be the
safest ship ever created by man, yet they needed all the
lifeboats on the maiden
[ Page 314 ]
voyage. The Andrea Doria was a very large vessel that was
supposed to be unsinkable. In a lesser sense we have been told
that with proper radar and the navigation aids of the modern
world we shouldn't have collisions; yet two or three days ago
we had two freighters colliding. I won't go into all these
details; we all know of the disaster.
Therefore, the reason for this motion, Mr. Speaker, is to
ask the government to reveal to the public…and the
government's attitude may well prove to be founded on common
sense and good advice. But, unfortunately, I feel that judgment
should be made beyond just the confines of the B.C. Ferry
Authority.
The concept that a ship can be built so safe — and this is
just talking about ship's safety; I'm not talking about human
error — that the day will never come when you don't have to get
everybody off that ship, I think, is a very serious and
potentially dangerous concept.
The rationale, which the Minister explained, was that the
ship is only sailing between the Island and the mainland and
that it is never far from assistance by other vessels and can
summon assistance, as indeed happened when the Russian
freighter rammed the ferry in the Active Pass area.
Nevertheless, I think the public of British Columbia, along
with visitors and tourists to this province will, in fact, be
sailing on a ferry ship on which there will not be adequate
lifesaving equipment to get all the people off that ship if
there were some sudden disaster — by something of the order of
400 people.
The other point — and I'm sorry that the Minister and I got
rather angry