Public Accounts Committee — Department of Education — 2 October 1992
1992-10-02
Newfoundland and Labrador — Committees
October 2, 1992
PUBLIC ACCOUNTS COMMITTEE
The Committee met at 9:00 a.m. in the Glynmill Inn.
MR. CHAIRMAN (Windsor): Order, please!
I'd like to welcome everybody here this morning.
Let me say particularly to the witnesses who are here for the first time, these
meetings are somewhat informal, even though we take them quite seriously and
your testimony is given under oath. We try to conduct the meetings in an
informal atmosphere. I've lead the way by removing my jacket, because it's quite
warm here, and please feel free to do so. Make yourself comfortable. I think
there's coffee outside. Feel free to wander out and get one if you choose to,
but we will have a coffee break. Usually around mid-morning we find an
appropriate time to take a short break.
If there are any news media present I remind them
that the rules of the Committee are the same as the rules of the House of
Assembly in that you're allowed to use audio portions, but sound on tape is not
permissable. Any media who wish to take some silent footage before we start may
certainly do so.
I should introduce the members of the Committee. To
my immediate right, Mr. Tom Murphy, MHA for St. John's South, who is the
Vice-Chair; Mr. Garfield Warren, MHA for Torngat Mountains, who is representing
one side of the House; and Mr. Danny Dumaresque, MHA for Eagle River. Both these
gentlemen are from Labrador. Mr. Bill Ramsay, MHA for LaPoile, will be with us
shortly. He's somewhere in the precincts of the building.
Perhaps I could ask the witnesses now to identify
themselves, starting first of all with the Auditor General. Perhaps Ms. Marshall
would like to introduce her staff.
MS. ELIZABETH MARSHALL: My name's Beth
Marshall, I'm the provincial Auditor General. To my immediate right is Mr. Bill
Drover, the Audit Principal responsible for the audit, and to my immediate left
is Mr. Claude Janes, who's the Audit Manager responsible for the audit of the
Western Integrated School Board.
MR. CHAIRMAN: Thank you, Ms. Marshall. Mr.
Coates, perhaps you'd like to introduce your delegation.
MR. HARRY COATES: I'm Harry Coates, I'm
District Superintendent with the Western Integrated School Board. To my left is
Walter Vincent, he's the Business Manager with our Board. To my right is Ms.
Evelyn Sheaves, senior accounting person in our office.
MR. CHAIRMAN: Thank you very much. I'd ask the
Clerk now if she would swear in the witnesses. The Auditor General and her staff
have been previously sworn and are deemed to be under oath. We would ask the
other witnesses now to take the oath as well.
SWEARING OF WITNESSES
Evelyn Sheaves
Harry Coates
Walter Vincent
MR. CHAIRMAN: Thank you very much. For the
benefit of the witnesses and those present, we should say the role of the Public
Accounts Committee as a committee of the House of Assembly is to gather
information. We consider topics that are referred to us generally through the
Auditor General's report, although we have a mandate as well to consider any
matters that might be referred directly by the House of Assembly to the
Committee, or matters that might come to the attention of the Committee that the
Committee should feel is appropriate within our mandate to consider.
In this particular case we'll be dealing with
issues relating to the Western Integrated School Board as relating to comments
by the Auditor General in the report of 1991. We're all familiar with those
circumstances surrounding financial accountability within the Board and
particularly dealing with administration of the Public Tender Act, purchasing
procedures, and controls over assets and inventory, things of that nature, that
have been mentioned by the Auditor General.
We're here simply to gather evidence, not to stand
trial or judge and jury. You are not on trial. You are here to give evidence,
and the Auditor General and her staff will give us their views as well. It's the
role of the Committee to report to the House of Assembly and make appropriate
recommendations arising out of these hearings. We provide an annual report to
the House each year. We should be doing so hopefully prior to Christmas.
I ask the witnesses, for the benefit of the people
who are recording, this is all recorded as it is in the House of Assembly, and
transcribed by the Hansard staff, who are hidden in the bowels of Confederation
Building and can't see who's speaking. So if I fail to identify you, because I
will try normally to identify each person who speaks, and that's the main
purpose for me doing that - if I fail to do so, please identify yourself before
you speak. Speak clearly, and fairly loudly, so that we can all hear, because we
don't have any public address system here in this room, and speak toward the
microphone as well if you would.
So perhaps we could ask the Auditor General now if
she would care to make an opening statement by way of introduction to this
topic.
Ms. Marshall.
MS. MARSHALL: Okay. Thank you, Mr. Chairman.
This is our first time appearing before the Public Accounts Committee to discuss
the results of our detailed audit of a school board. Our 1991 annual report also
includes comments on the detailed audit of a second school board. As part of our
responsibilities under the Auditor General Act, we plan to perform the audits of
other school boards on a cyclical basis in future years.
The Western Integrated School Board has over 6,000
students attending seventeen schools during the 1991 school year. The Board's
combined capital and current expenditure during this period exceeded $24
million, of which over $22 million was funded by the Department of Education.
Our audit was designed to review the areas of
financial management, fixed assets and purchasing at the School Board. This
review was designed to assess whether the financial management system was
adequate to provide information to management and the Board for decision-making
and control of the Board's revenues and expenditures and to ensure compliance
with The Schools Act and related regulations; the policies and procedures
relating to fixed assets were adequate to ensure proper control and the
purchasing system was adequate to ensure monitoring and control of the purchase
function and compliance with statutory requirements.
As a result of our audit we report the following:
Under Financial Management, we found many aspects of financial management at the
School Board adequate, but there were a number of areas that require
improvement. A strong system of financial management and accounting control is
necessary to ensure compliance with the provisions of the various legislation
applicable to the Board, to ensure compliance with the policies and procedures
required by the Minister of Education in accordance with the provisions of The
Schools Act and to ensure adequate accountability over the public money received
from the Department of Education.
With regard to fixed assets, many of the standard
controls, such as the maintenance of a fixed asset ledger, reconciling fixed
assets to accounting records and tagging of fixed assets, are not in effect.
With regard to the purchasing system, our concerns with the purchasing system at
the School Board relate mainly to a failure to comply with The Public Tender
Act.
MR. CHAIRMAN: Thank you very much. Mr.Coates,
do you care to make any kind of an opening statement on behalf of the Board?
MR. COATES: Well Mr. Chairman, I guess as the
Auditor General has stated, this is a first time for us having gone through such
an experience and I believe we were probably the first board so we did not have
much in terms of guidance as to what we should be doing. It was nonetheless I
think quite a helpful experience, in that the representatives of the Auditor
General's Department certainly made themselves available and made some valuable
suggestions to us, and, for the most part we have been able to make corrections
to our method of operating and I would hope that in the near future we will have
the rest of it done.
MR. CHAIRMAN: Thank you very much, Mr. Coates.
If I may, before we get into questioning, make a general comment. The issues
before us are not matters of any suggested misappropriation or anything else, it
is simply a matter of tightening up on procedures.
The comments that you made in a general way to this
being the first time; in fact, I was not quite aware until speaking with Mr.
Drover and Ms. Marshall just before this meeting, really, today and yesterday
were the first two agencies outside of departments of government that have been
audited by the Auditor General's department and considered by this Committee, so
we are breaking new ground here and I think it is very important.
The role of the Committee is to be I guess, the
final arbitrator and the final accountability process in the financial
management of taxpayers' dollars, and this process is a very important part of
it, meeting with agencies. We have found, by the way, in a number of committee
meetings this year and groups with whom we have spoken, one of the real
weaknesses we hear is the understanding of the Public Tender Act and the
importance of that Act and how it is to be applied by all Crown Corporations and
Agencies and any bodies funded by government.
We have a couple who are funded by government who
disagree with the fact that they are even to be governed by the Public Tender
Act and we will be dealing with those in very short order, let me tell you. So
there are those who reject the concept altogether; yours is not one of them, but
it is important that all agencies understand clearly the importance of that Act
and how the Act is to be applied and that it must be applied, that it is
legislation and it has to be followed. So that basically is what we are here to
look at today and if we can accomplish an increased awareness by Crown
Corporations and agencies and departments of government for that matter, as a
result of these meetings, then I think the committee would have, perhaps
performed a valuable function. Mr. Dumaresque, would you like to begin this
morning?
MR. DUMARESQUE: Yes. Thank you, Mr. Chairman.
I just have a couple of questions stemming from the
information with which we have been provided. As we have noted, in dealing with
the hospital boards and others in the government agencies, there seems to be a
merging trend that the Public Tendering Act has not been followed to the letter.
In most cases we find that it certainly is not being done deliberately, but that
there is some confusion over some of the things which may or may not be deemed
to go through public tender.
I just wanted to ask you about the items noted on
page six. I do not know if you have that report, or the same kind of
documentation with which we have been provided; but in particular the invoices
numbering 19578, 12683 and 17188. Further down we talk about the fuel oil
contract and how these are matters which should have been reported and gone
through public tender. So I guess my question to you is: While we can understand
that they never went to public tender, have there been some corrections made,
and have there been any measures to see that this does not happen again?
MR. COATES: Yes. We have been, in fact, from
the time that Mr. Janes visited us. We made corrections even in the process that
was followed with the matters in progress. There are, however, I guess, a couple
of things which we do not fully understand; although I believe there are
provisions available for us to contact appropriate senior officials of
government with respect to some of the tenders. For example, in the matter of
florescent light bulbs we were advised by our senior maintenance person for
electricity - I should tell you, Mr. Chairman, that the board does much of its
own maintenance and construction in-house, and we had employed with us, at the
time, a person who was responsible for all electrical and plumbing, and we were
looking after it ourselves.
Our experience had been, upon his recommendation,
that we were purchasing florescent light tubes that were guaranteed. Now they
were at a little higher price than what we could get by tender, but in the
school you will appreciate, in an operation such as ours, that to be sending a
person around a district installing electrical light bulbs and ballasts very
often is rather expensive. So we were buying things which had a warranty of two
years.
Now when we went to tender, based on the
recommendation of the Auditor General's Department, of course these higher
priced bulbs did not win the tender, and this year we are finding that what we
have saved in the purchase of the bulbs we are more than losing in sending our
people around the district working on the fixtures again. In fact, sometimes we
are even having to go now to outside electrical suppliers just to get some of
the maintenance done. So we have complied with the Act, but I must say that it
has been a bit of an additional expense to us.
I would also like to advise the committee that
while we did not actually do a public tender, and we were not having public
openings of tenders, we did invite quotations. For example, in the fuel oil
matter which was identified we had invited all suppliers of fuel oil in the
respective areas to submit a quotation to us. These were opened based on the
principles of the Public Tendering Act, but they were not opened in public. In
other words they were always opened in the presence of people who signed them
in, and they were always opened at the same time, and there was a deadline for
their submission.
In some of our schools, for example on the south
coast, all suppliers are not able to supply fuel oil to Grey River or Ramea, so
we were just going to the people specifically who could supply the goods that we
required. Then we invited them to supply a quotation; however, upon the visit
from the Auditor General's Department we did make corrections right there and
then to some of the quotations that had been invited but had not been opened. So
we made those corrections immediately.
MR. CHAIRMAN: Mr. Dumaresque.
MR. DUMARESQUE: Mr. Chairman, thank you.
Another issue I'd like to raise is, when we met with the Public Libraries Board
they had an
interpretation on how they were to order books. I wonder if you
could just tell us how the school board goes about purchasing books -
periodicals and textbooks. Because I know that it was about $160,000 or $170,000
in the last fiscal year.
MR. COATES: I should tell you we did bring some
evidence of the way we're doing business now. We have one complete set from the
time we called tender to the time of awarding the tender. If you'd like to have
that I brought it for you.
Mr. Chairman, if you would wish, I could go back to
the very beginning. We, as officials of the school board, the senior staff of
the school board, endeavour to predict the amount of revenue and expenditure
that we're going to have, probably starting as early as February. Much of it is
based in the initial instance from the number of students who we anticipate
being in our district. That's important, in as much as that the district has
been declining for a number of years, and much of the government grant comes to
us on a per pupil basis.
When we have that fairly well established in our
minds we then ask the schools - without telling them what any figure is; because
of course the board hasn't seen the figures yet - but we do invite all
principals to start early on thinking about what they're going to be requesting
of the school board budget. Then we ask them to firm it up about February, or
sometimes they do it even a little earlier than that, or a little later. At the
same time we're asking our senior maintenance person to inspect all the schools
and to make a list of what he thinks will be necessary.
We started - I suppose in accounting terms it might
be called a zero based system. We don't tell anybody what the dollar is, in as
much as that we may not know it ourselves precisely. So if we take the instance
of instructional supplies, and it's the instructional budget that you're
addressing, and perhaps more particularly it's the instructional budget that is
not covered or supplied by the Department of Education through the school
supplies division.
Our principals then will make a list of all they
need for their schools. Usually - and I can't think of an exception - in
consultation with the teachers in the classrooms. Indeed, our beginning budget
statements ask that the principals give clear consideration to, and have a clear
understanding of, what the program will be for the next year, and that teachers
have the same understanding. So within the school itself it's a collaborative
effort on the part of the principal and the teachers. Then they firm it up for
us in February or March - some of them will be as late as March - and they send
it in to us, everything that they require. Sometimes it will certainly be far in
excess of what the board is able to provide. Sometimes it's not far along.
When it comes to my office then an assistant
superintendent for curriculum instruction takes each budget, and based on the
priorities recommended by the principals, then she will judge the priorities of
one school against the priorities of another school. There's no doubt about it
that that can end up as being a rather inequitable way of distributing funds
around the district. However, we take the position that distributing funds
equally among unequals is rather inappropriate. Because some of our schools are
small, we feel that they require a much higher per capita expenditure than a big
school. Our schools range in size from fifty-seven students to about 850.
So in order to get a reasonable standard of
education in a small school we have to spend perhaps a couple of thousand
dollars per student,
whereas in Herdman Collegiate it might be eighty dollars
per student.
MR. DUMARESQUE: Excuse me.
MR. CHAIRMAN: Mr. Dumaresque.
MR. DUMARESQUE: I appreciate your explanation,
Mr. Coates, but I was wondering in particular about the public tendering
process. For instance, if you have 6,000 students and you have 1,000 math books
for Grade XI, or 500, whatever the number may or may not be , what is the
procedure that you use?
MR. COATES: Yes. I'm sorry. I guess I should
have realized more clearly. In the case of the vast majority of the textbooks
used in our schools, they're provided through the Department of Education, and
the Department of Education goes through a process of selecting which textbooks
we'll have. For example, the textbook for Grade V social studies will be
approved by the Minister of Education, and the textbooks will be selected
usually by the director of curriculum, often times in consultation with
districts through the means of provincial curriculum committees. In actual fact,
based on the recommendations of the committee, those textbooks, which is the
vast majority of what we use in the school, is in actual fact bought through the
Department of Education. We don't buy them directly.
MR. DUMARESQUE: So you don't buy any books. So
you pay $170,000 for books, periodicals and textbooks directly to the
government, or...?
MR. COATES: No, that's the
part I was talking
about. Our own school board was in the position of utilizing - as I think the
Auditor General noted - about $2 million of privately generated funds. What I
was addressing to you was the way we use those $2 million of school tax revenue
(Inaudible), essentially.
If I just may continue. So then once these requests
come into our office and they're prioritized by our assistant superintendent,
the teachers basically will go through catalogues and select materials that seem
to be most appropriate for the courses they teach. It's done in consultation
with our program coordinators as well, who are recommending specific things.
These orders are then placed on documents which we provide but the teachers have
themselves selected the precise item that they wish. These do not go to tender,
and they would be different from each school. For example, some school might be
ordering atlases of one sort or another for a particular grade, another school
might order ten other atlases by another author.
So these are then brought basically to Ms. Sheaves
and she processes them after making the appropriate notations. So no, these are
not tendered, and they're basically in small amounts. We wouldn't have anyone
ordering, say, $5,000 worth of atlases. Each school would order whatever was
needed.
MR. DUMARESQUE: Right. While you might not
order $5,000 worth of atlases, obviously with $170,000 for textbooks, handbooks
and periodicals, you must at times place an order for ten atlases and fifty
other books. As you say, you go to a book supply company or a catalogue that
might have been provided to you. This is where I wanted to get some clear
direction. I just wonder, on the comment that you made about the funding that
you were getting outside of direct government. I don't want to put words in your
mouth, but are you saying that because you were getting money outside of direct
government that that gave you the flexibility to make these kinds of purchases?
MR. COATES: No. What I was indicating there is
that unlike a number of districts in the Province which didn't have a sound tax
base - they chose to use their money differently. I guess that's the fairest way
to say it. We were providing, out of this amount that you're talking about,
perhaps $100,000 would go directly back to the Department of Education. The
remaining money which I was mentioning is the way this district was able to
provide an enhanced level of education, beyond what would be funded by
government.
MR. DUMARESQUE: Okay. Maybe I'll bring it right
down to where we were with the Public Libraries Board. They are of the mind that
they do not have to tender for books because they look at books in a singular
way and can order them on their own basis. If they have ten Robinson Crusoe and
ten atlases, as far as they're concerned that would mean two different orders,
and therefore not be subject to the $5,000 limit, even though combined they may
very well be. So what I want to get is your understanding of whether that is a
proper thing, and certainly whether that is something that would have been
beyond you not going to public tender. I don't get that gist from you, but I
guess I would like to get it completely clear.
MR. COATES: Yes, and I would be pleased to do
so.
There have been instances when we would think that
perhaps it would be inappropriate to go to public tendering. One of the items
that I would note for you these days, I guess, is the purchase of computer
hardware and software, which has been a bit of a sore point with some districts.
In our immediate area prior to us being - I was going to say our concern being
heightened about the Public Tendering Act, but that wouldn't be quite correct -
but there were certain areas where we were inviting quotations as I indicated
before but not through public tendering. In one instance we had begun a
relationship with one of the suppliers of computer hardware and software whereby
excellent service was being provided, but the computers perhaps were a little
more expensive. We debated in our own minds how we might deal with it and
decided that in fact we would begin tendering. So we ended up being supplied
this instructional material from certainly beyond this area, and it was done in
compliance with the Public Tendering Act
whereas we were not sure it would be
for the long term benefit of the kids. I am thinking, for example, that we
bought some computer materials for Burgeo and it ended up costing us about $500
a day to get it serviced,
whereas had it been bought in Corner Brook we would
have just - pretty well we had received very few invoices for servicing.
The good thing about the Public Tender Act in that
instance is that once the suppliers realized that we were going to do everything
through public tendering then they sharpened their pencils. I guess that it was
pleasing to us to note as well that they have now begun retraining their
personnel in the sorts of networks and things that we are using.
So yes, you are quite correct, even though, as I
mentioned before, it wasn't always what we considered the proper thing to do in
terms of educational benefits, but I think in the long term benefit the
application of the Public Tendering Act was done correctly and to the advantage
of the Province. So yes, we are doing it.
MR. DUMARESQUE: Thank you very much.
MR. CHAIRMAN: Thank you, Mr. Dumaresque. Mr.
Warren.
MR. WARREN: Thank you very much, Mr. Chairman.
I have a question or two also. I would like to
refer back to the auditor's report on page 5, Mr. Coates, and develop one of
your fixed assets: computers, in your seventeen schools throughout the district
according to your financial statement, $1.7 million of equipment and material
supplies. I noticed the auditor has taken exception to the fact that you have
not maintained a good inventory or a good record of your inventory, I guess,
when you are looking at probably theft and spoilage and everything else sort of
thing.
My first question is in the seventeen schools,
which are in a broad geographical area, have you witnessed or are you aware of
any theft? I guess it is almost impossible saying there is no theft, but is it
very noticeable?
MR. COATES: No. We haven't had that experience
in our schools. Our biggest problems, I guess, some years ago were stemming from
vandalism and we initiated a project that there be more pride taken in the
schools, in actual fact, rather than trying to crack down on the vandalism,
especially when they are outside the school personnel. But within the school
itself we made a big effort to point out to teachers and to students that money
spent on vandalism was actually a waste because all we were doing was replacing
stuff that was already there,
whereas if there hadn't been the vandalism we
would be able to buy new things. That went a long way to curb vandalism from
within the school, and with vandalism from outside of the school parties, we
simply dragged them off to court. Just this fall we had a couple of serious
break ins, but that was more of a problem to us than theft.
However, I should like to address your implied
question. We always had a partial inventory. I have to say partial because this
system was inherited by us in 1969. Walter goes back to 1972, but when the
Province's educational system was reorganized in 1969 and the integrating bodies
came together - and we are representing the Integrated School Board here - we
inherited a considerable number of denominationally owned schools. Basically
what happened, the denominations withdrew from the school system and the school
board of the day employed one person basically to wander around and make a
listing of what was in the school.
In preparation for this hearing, Mr. Chairman, I
went back to the original report and it was a rather detailed
summary of the
buildings and the condition in which they were in 1969. Where there was an
enumeration of equipment, it was just all lumped together in the financial
records to be what it was; so we would have to say that we have a partial record
of what exists in our schools.
In more recent years, particularly with the
construction of a couple of DREE schools in our area, we then began to develop a
list of equipment in the schools, together with the serial numbers and so on.
The biggest problem we have in that though, and the
Auditor General's Report is quite correct, we have not tagged these assets.
When, let's say for example, a piano got moved from one school to another it was
always the responsibility of the superintendent to authorize that move, but we
did not take a careful journal of what happened to the piano. As I am sure you
would be aware, on any given year we would move a fair bit of stuff around. In
actual fact, I guess in my short tenure with the board of some thirteen years,
we have probably closed fifteen schools, so a lot of stuff has been distributed.
Each year, particularly if we change a school from being a junior high school to
an elementary school, all the junior high equipment gets distributed among the
other schools.
The Auditor General is quite correct there. We have
not tagged the assets, and I do not think we have made a thorough listing of
movements.
Since then, however, and I would refer to a memo
sent by our business manager in 1991 - I have copies for you, Mr. Chairman, if
you wish - we have asked the principals to ensure that they have sent to us
lists of additions of equipment such as computers, TV's, et cetera, to your
inventory, transfer to another school of equipment, and an inventory of all
school equipment as of June 30 each year. That is now coming in, but it is not
fully to the requirements of the Auditor General's Report in the sense that we
have not tagged our supplies, and I do have some thoughts on how we might do
that, which I will be pleased to get your reaction on for direction.
MR. WARREN: Maybe, Mr. Coates, you can continue
on the undertaking and probably tell us how you intend to tag it, or if you have
other means of complying with the suggestion of the Auditor General, or is there
some other means that you think you can do it better?
MR. COATES: I do not know that we can do it
better. It is just that at the moment it is the size of the task that is at
hand, and if we had to do it say in immediate order it would consume a lot of
resources that we do not have at the moment.
We have given some thought at perhaps organizing
some sort of a
schedule whereby say between now and let's say twelve months from
now - in the first twelve months we would tag everything that would be of $1,000
value or over, and we could manage that; and perhaps the next twelve months $500
and over. But there is going to have to come a point where it is possible but
perhaps it is not wholly beneficial. Now I get down to the level of school
desks. A school desk costs about $125 more or less, and I suppose we would have
7,000 or 8,000 desks in our district; but we have not bought a school desk
really - a new school desk - in about five years. That is because our
enrolments, like all enrolments in the Province, are declining rather
significantly. About 3 per cent per year, some years, down to 1.5 per cent other
years.
So as a result, in Herdman Collegiate I would guess
on any given day, maybe ten desks, in some way or another, are going to be
damaged. Whether you get a big person sitting on a desktop and cracking it off,
or tipping a desk back and breaking the legs off it, what we've been trying to
do is we'll match a good top with a good chair and make a good desk and throw
the pieces away.
So what we'd be doing is we'd do a lot of
reorganization of equipment, or whatever, and make do with it the best we can.
So I'm not sure how practical it would be to tag assets much below $250.
MR. WARREN: Maybe, Mr. Coates, I'll go to the
Auditor General and ask the Auditor General what would be the Auditor General's
feeling on just such a proposal.
MS. MARSHALL: I would like to see something a
little more detailed. The fixed assets which the school board has - if you look
at the financial statement for June 30, 1991, totals $20 million. I realize a
lot of that is in land, schools and office buildings, big assets. Really, you
should have a listing of those and that shouldn't be very difficult to come up
with. But when you look at things like equipment and furnishings, I mean at this
point in time, and even based on the system that you're describing there now,
you do not have a listing of exactly what's in that $1.7 million.
MR. COATES: Since your officials visited we
have asked each school to provide to us an inventory of what's in the school,
and we began that last year, based on the visit of your officials. Now the
schools are in fact doing that. I brought along a sample of one of our mid-sized
schools and they're listing everything by classroom. For example, I'm looking at
the art room here, where they're identifying a filing cabinet, a kiln, an
exhaust hood, a kilnsetic, I guess, some oven mitts to take the things out of
the kiln, a manual, a tabletop, a printing press and a paper cutter. So they're
taking it down. That's since the visit of your officials.
MS. MARSHALL: Okay. So just to carry on, you
should know what's in the $1.7 million, and know that it still exists. Also, are
there assets in the school which didn't get recorded in the $1.7 million. Of
course, that should be included there.
MR. COATES: I think we'd have to recognize, as
I said at the beginning, in order to do that we'd have to declare an evaluation
day, I think, or a valuation day. There's no doubt in my mind some of that $1.7
million probably is not there. As Mr. Warren was saying, over the years we've
written off, if you like, very little. For example, a photocopier that was
bought, say, four years ago was being replaced, what we've added to the
inventory is the increased cost of the photocopier. As such, I guess the old
photocopier hasn't been officially moved from the inventory, but the value of it
has been just supplanted by the new photocopier. I think what you're asking is:
if we took a total inventory of our schools now, would that total inventory come
up to about $1.7 million? I would -
MS. MARSHALL: That's correct, but based on what
you're saying it would be highly unusual if it did come to the $1.7 million.
MR. COATES: Yes, because whatever we inherited
in 1969, in some cases, we don't know. But that value might still be there,
although we -
MR. WARREN: So your desk that you had in 1969,
if it was valued at sixty dollars at that time, are you saying that desk is
still on the books at $60?
MR. COATES: It could be, yes. What the Auditor
General is saying, we haven't specifically removed let's say a group of desks.
MR. WARREN: Do you allow depreciation each year
on your equipment, and if so, how much?
MR. COATES: No, we haven't been doing that
because basically we're not a profit-oriented company. So it didn't mean a whole
lot to us to go through the normal processes of depreciation for tax purposes
because we don't have to do that. That's the reason I would say that perhaps we
hadn't paid as much attention to accountability as indicated by the Chairman
heretofore because we were more interested in developing education opportunities
for the children. Perhaps we were looking at the wrong areas for accountability.
We were taking accountability as success in student results and that sort of
thing, and there's no doubt about it, I think we would all agree that's
important. But this aspect we hadn't placed emphasis on until it was brought to
our attention last year.
MR. WARREN: I have one short question, Mr.
Chairman. Mr. Coates, in response to a question from my colleague, Mr.
Dumaresque, on your extra $2 million that I think you said the majority of it
came from the school tax, and you considered probably you never had to follow
the Public Tender Act to a certain degree because it was monies collected
outside of government. Now the school tax has been eliminated, and I understand
there will be an increase in funding to the board, which means it will be in
place of this $2 million. The other $2 million, we'll say, will be government
money. So you would be more inclined then to change your process again, will you
not?
MR. COATES: I think I might have led you astray
when I answered. If you thought that I answered we treated school tax money
differently from government money, we didn't really. We didn't in fact at all.
In response to Mr. Dumaresque, I was indicating to him the reason our board was
in a position to spend an additional $100,000. Now we always treated our school
tax money very circumspectly. In fact, it was primarily devoted to capital
projects. We had what I consider super relationships with our school tax
authority, and the rate of collections in this area I believe was well above
average for the Province.
SOME HON. MEMBERS: (Inaudible).
MR. COATES: I would just indicate to you, Mr.
Warren, that we did not treat the expenditure of school tax monies differently
from direct government funding for two principal reasons. One is I was saying
that we enjoyed exceptionally good relationships with the school tax authority,
and more particularly with our people. Because at any time we could indicate to
them that we were maximizing the use of the money they were making available to
us.
For example, when the reorganized high school
program was brought on stream, we were in a position - for example in Lark
Harbour, the government gave us I believe it was $60,000 to enlarge the school.
What we did as a board was build a new gymnasium, full-size, a new science lab,
and added three classrooms. That kind of money came from the school tax
authority. That expenditure was done totally even with public tendering then, as
far back as that.
So no, we never distinguished in distribution of
funds from one or the other. In fact, it all went into our kitty. We didn't keep
a separate ledger or anything for school tax or other sources of income.
Everything went together and everything was handled in accordance with standard
practise. We have really not varied in our practise until this visit by the
Auditor General's department where certain matters were pointed out to us.
Like, for example, going directly to public tender
rather than inviting quotations. But even under our old system we never bought
any goods or services without getting several quotations. We recognize right up
front it wasn't strictly in accordance with the Public Tender Act.
MR. WARREN: Thank you very much, Mr. Coates.
MR. CHAIRMAN: Thank you, Mr. Warren.
Mr. Murphy, would you like to continue?
MR. MURPHY: Yes, thank you very much, Mr.
Chairman. Mr. Coates, and to your people, welcome. Just a few things that I'd
like to cover.
First of all, I notice that the Auditor General
pointed out to you about enrolment. Of course, operating grants are very tight,
very much associated with enrolment. You made the comment about declining
enrolment. I find it a little strange that we don't know how many people - or
you don't how many people you have enrolled in your schools. Can you tell us
what you have done about that particular situation?
MR. COATES: I am not at all certain that the
Auditor General was quite familiar with what we actually do, in actual fact. We
began the 1992-93 school year as senior officials in February of last year, as I
indicated before. We must do that for a variety of reasons. First and foremost
is to try to predict the amount of revenue that we are going to get and that,
perhaps, is most important for this committee; but for the life of a
superintendent it is not very important at all. What is really important for a
superintendent is whether or not you are going to take a teacher from a
particular community. So for my sanity, if I am going to remove a teacher from a
community - and I should tell you that our overall employee roll is declining by
eight units per year - so each community very jealously protects the number of
teachers it has. Yet, I have to advise teachers as early as February of the
previous year whether or not they are going to have a job the next year.
Otherwise, in accordance with the collective agreement, we are going to have
them on our staff the following year, and government does not pay for additional
teaching units.
So it certainly is in my best interest, personally,
and I do not know if you can get better motivation than that, to be as precise
as I can in anticipating the number of children who will be in our district in
the subsequent September.
That was particularly so when we were closing
schools here in the Corner Brook area. My predictions were very carefully
scrutinized, and I think with few exceptions our margin of errors is about 1 per
cent.
As of September 30 then, we were asked by the
Department of Education to complete an annual general return. That provides
demographic data on the number of students in the school, and the teachers and
so on. These annual general returns give a snapshot of the number of students in
the school on September 30 at the close of the school day.
We ourselves ask our schools to give us a
pre-enrolment form somewhere in the middle of September, and then the enrolment
for the month of September; so we actually have three sets of enrolment data
coming in for September alone. In addition to that we get our monthly reports
which are prescribed by the Minister of Education; but we have gone a step
further than that and have for some time. We generated our own form and we asked
schools, on a monthly basis, to send demographic information on the students who
are transferring in or transferring out of our system or, in fact, who are
dropping out. We get that by the child's name, the date of birth, the religious
denomination, and the parents' names. We can trace, from the annual general
return in September to the end of June, every child who has moved in and out of
the school, and of course the monthly figures at the end.
We have not, however, understood what the Auditor
General is recommending when he says: You actually have verified it. We verify
it by comparing with the annual report and tracing children through each class,
in each age group, by denomination, by parents, for the whole year.
The only thing I could see the Auditor General
would be suggesting is that I, or one of my officials, would actually go into
the school and do a physical count of the children there. I am not sure what
that would serve. It would give us a snapshot at that moment. Children could be
sick; they could be pipped off; they could be on field trips; they could be
anywhere. In any event, it would be a snapshot at that moment. So we feel, if
you like, that our paper trail for each child in the district is valid, and I
don't really know what would be the benefit of my trotting around to every
classroom in the district and counting the number of kids. But we do have a
paper trail of every child from the entry to school to graduation, to dropping
out or to transfer.
MR. MURPHY: Well I certainly wouldn't expect
you to go in and do a head count at recreation time or at school opening or what
have you. And I don't know but the Auditor General would have to answer that for
herself, but I would imagine that this has been identified because of the paper
and not because of the actual physical count of students. Perhaps the Auditor
General would like to comment on that.
MS. MARSHALL: The matter you alluded to is the
paper documentation. What we found, looking at the system, was that the
information is documented on paper and it flows from the schools to the school
board and then on into the Department of Education. This information is used to
determine the bulk of funding that goes out to the various school boards. As
that information flows through the system there is really no verification. It
seems like the information is accepted and just flows through the system.
Because of such a large amount of funding involved we felt there should be some
type of verification procedures carried out on this information that is flowing
through the system. We weren't recommending that you go out and count every
child in the school.
The other concern that we had was this procedure is
in place within various schools and the school boards, and we have not
determined that there has been precise instructions given as to how this
information should be calculated both within the schools in the Province and
within the school boards. So it is quite possible that each school is doing it
differently and each school board is doing it differently. So we would just like
to have the system looked at and determine what verification procedures should
be put in place. That was our basic concern.
MR. MURPHY: I would have assumed that what the
Auditor General was looking at was what the other school boards throughout the
Province were doing in responding to the enrolment question, and I guess it is
fair to assume - perhaps we should never assume - that what I see here would be
the comparison associated with other school boards and the verification paper
trail, so to speak, as you alluded to, Mr. Coates, was not being done with the
consistency that the Auditor General would require.
It is sad when you have enrolments going down,
knowing that your operating grants, as we all understand, are fixed on that and
costs are going up. Then again there is a procedure, and I guess what my
question is: Have you looked after the paper trail and the standard forms that
are now in place for other school boards, and is the Auditor General satisfied -
are you satisfied that you are doing that?
MR. COATES: Mr. Murphy, on behalf of our
district I would say that the form to which I referred is a local form and I do
not know if any other school board would have it. I am satisfied simply because,
I guess, I am still here. What we have been doing has been accurate and is being
well used. Like for example this year there was no quibble by any PTA or parent
group which, let me assure you, are the watchdogs of what I do in terms of
enrolment; but in addition to all the departmental forms - of which I did not
mention any except the annual general return which I understand is as much a
federal document as a provincial document.
The form to which I refer was developed some years
ago by us, and I could tell you, for example, that Stephenville Integrated High
School began last year with 334 students. I could take you from the 334 students
in September down to the 322 last June and tell you that we had a considerable
number of transfers in, transfers out and dropouts - thankfully not many of the
latter.
I could tell you, for example, in November of 1991
that we admitted two students. Tracey Laney who was a Roman Catholic child came
from Port au Port, and Desmond Robinson who was an Anglican came from Gillams -
that is within our own district. In the same time we had five children
transferred out, and I can tell you their sex, their religious denomination,
date of birth, their grade, their transfer date and where they have gone. We
even traced the ones out of the Province, in this instance, and I can tell you
that we had three children who ceased to attend the school. One graduated; one
dropped out for some reason; and one went to the community college in
Stephenville.
Now I can tell you that for every school in our
district; but that is not a form which is prescribed by the Department of
Education. That is a locally generated form that we have used for some years. I
do not know whether it is of any interest to you.
MR. MURPHY: The only thing that I would think,
Mr. Coates, is that if particular document were suitable for auditing purposes
that the Auditor General obviously would accept that document. I do not know who
develops a form or who develops a paper. I think what I would expect in an audit
is that if I am the auditor that I am satisfied that the document is in place
that looks after the procedure of enrolments.
I do not want to beat it to death. I just wanted to
ask you about it because it is important. You know, as I know - who know better
than you - the few dollars that are available and how difficult it is; but I
suppose every school board is subject to that same problem. That is why I asked
the question.
I just have a couple of other small questions.
MS. MARSHALL: I just did not want to belabour
the point, but the concern we had was just not with the school or the school
board, it is with the culmination of all this information at the Department of
Education. We have conveyed our concerns also to the Department of Education
because they are using this information, which I feel is not thoroughly
verified, and allocating funding based on it. So I just wanted to indicate that
the Department of Education has also been aware of our concerns.
MR. COATES: I would support that. I was only
addressing from our board. The Department of Education does not get this form.
We are not satisfied ourselves that the Department of Education form was giving
us the kind of information we wanted, so I am only addressing from my board's
perspective. I agree with the Auditor General. We felt that the Department of
Education forms were not sufficient. That is why we developed this one.
MR. MURPHY: You know, Mr. Coates, taxpayers may
have a problem in understanding that seventeen school principals could not
report to you the number of pupils in that school. They might have some
difficulty with it. That is why I ask the question. It should not be a great
problem to identify your enrolment even, I suppose, monthly is the requirement,
I think. It should not be a problem.
I asked the question because I sensed that it is
some kind of a problem. You've gone for your own reasons and extended it, okay,
you've extended your forms and what have you and that's fine. Still and all,
there are criteria that are laid down by the department and I obviously would
expect that the Auditor General's department would look at that criteria as
being the criteria to do the audit. They have seen that has not been done.
That's why I asked the question.
I just want to make a comment on these fixed assets
because in my former life before this life, I used to be involved in security
and what have you. Again, I just want to make a comment that in each school -
you know, to have a ledger on fixed assets, to bring it up to date, it takes a
physical count. I had some problem with that and I think the media is filled
every single day with what you identified as vandalism. Again, it's difficult if
you don't have that fixed asset contained somewhere in a ledger and somebody
knows that it's either been taken or destroyed or thrown somewhere, whatever the
case may be. I would like to see that tightened up, and your explanation is
there, and I think you're looking for some advice on it.
Just a couple of quick questions on this PGA Glass
situation and Custom Carpets. Now, Mr. Vincent, you just handed me a document
which I handed to the Chair and I had a look at the face of it. First let me
address the PGA Glass situation. The answer that you reported to our clerk, Mr.
Porter, as shown on page 8 of the document, was: "Best price available to supply
type of entrance needed."
Now that is obviously an explanation. I find it
wanting, to be quite honest with you. The first thing that would come to mind,
are there other people around who can do the same type of competent work?
Obviously you had something in mind, or your engineering or maintenance people
had something in mind. Your school board might have had something in mind.
MR. WALTER VINCENT: Mr. Chairman, that decision
in respect to PGA Glass, I think you're referring to, was made based on the
recommendation of our maintenance supervisor at the time who had, as Mr. Coates
already indicated, gone out and asked for quotations on specifics with respect
to an aluminium entrance, I think it is, for the school in question. We took his
advice and proceeded from there.
MR. MURPHY: I didn't see any documentation that
you went and asked other contractors and what have you.
MR. VINCENT: What I've passed along to the
Chairman there now are the procedures that we now have in place in respect to
public tendering. Just to elaborate a little bit on the public tendering, there
is no question, as I indicated in the letter, that our board, from my point of
view, will certainly be adhering to the Public Tender Act to the greatest
degree. I don't need any hassles and I'm sure nobody else at the board needs it.
What we passed along are the procedures that we now have in place.
MR. MURPHY: I have no doubt that PGA Glass does
excellent work. That's not my question as such. The only thing is, is that there
are some other glass people out there who may feel very confident that they do
excellent work and what have you, and would like a piece of the action. Of
course, it comes back to Mr. Dumaresque's and Mr. Warren's questions, that we
need to ensure that everything is done, that all those who are out there in the
private sector supplying goods and services get an equal opportunity to get a
chance at that contract.
The same thing would apply to carpets. I don't know
that there are any more people in any kind of a business in Newfoundland. Every
time you turn on t.v. you see Mr. Baldwin screaming, ranting and raving, and
what have you. Everybody is selling carpet. Again, the response on the carpet
for Burgeo, page 8, was: "Best price available...." Now I looked at that and
again I would assume you're going to give me the same response, you know. I
think the Chairman and I are the only two people here not selling carpet.
MR. CHAIRMAN: Not yet.
MR. MURPHY: Not yet. But we may very well have
to!
AN HON. MEMBER: (Inaudible).
MR. MURPHY: That is right. So, you know, I am
satisfied that that is now in place and what have you. I have some other
questions but I get a sense of a movement. I will pass it back to the Chair and
he can decide.
MR. CHAIRMAN: Thank you, Mr. Murphy. Mr.
Ramsay, do you have some questions you would like to put forward?
MR. RAMSAY: Yes, I do. On page 18. Do you have
a copy of all the booklets now? Yesterday we were operating with people who
didn't have the booklet.
In number two, I note the borrowing without proper
approval. It is not specifically that I note, but the accounting practice that
you spoke of whereby you write cheques but the cheques are not disbursed until
later on. This in effect in my mind would provide a wrong impression - I
wouldn't like to use the word false impression - of your financial position at
year end, as I understand accounting. I find that the Auditor General doesn't
note that. They note the non-compliance because without the explanation there is
a non-compliance factor, but with the explanation there is an improper
accounting factor which would allow the board to show a different financial
picture, not having disbursed the monies. So first and foremost I just want to
ask for an accounting opinion on that from the Auditor General and then refer it
to you.
MS. MARSHALL: Yes, you are correct. That is an
improper accounting treatment.
MR. RAMSAY: It is an improper treatment as far
as accounting goes therefore it doesn't give the correct position.
MS. MARSHALL: Yes, that is correct. It doesn't
reflect the correct financial position of the board.
MR. RAMSAY: So therefore it could allow the
Auditor General or an auditor to provide a qualified opinion of the accounting
statement.
MS. MARSHALL: What you would have to do is
evaluate that with regard to its materiality on the financial statements. So you
would have to look at total assets and total expenditures, and total revenues
and come to a conclusion after that type of assessment.
MR. RAMSAY: With regard to that I just wonder
where that kind of practice is in place. As far as the board goes does this
affect in any way the necessity of funds generated from the Department of
Education or in your reporting then with this variation that is there and the
way government monies are handled, does this affect it in any way? Is there a
reason for having your books - I don't know if you would call it balanced or
what have you by having the cheques written but not issued? What was the
rationale for that?
MR. VINCENT: I would just like to ask a
question in respect to this particular item. What we do at the end of a year
instead of setting up a large accounts payable and having to set that up as
payables we issue the cheques and hold them until we receive funding to let them
go. So it is not materially affecting the financial statement of the board. We
are moving the liability from an accounts payable position into the bank
position. It doesn't affect the bottom line of the financial statement of the
board.
MS. MARSHALL: No. That is right. It does affect
your working capital. It is still not proper accounting treatment.
MR. VINCENT: You know we could very well, I
suppose, do all that and do a journal entry at the end of June and reverse it in
July. The reason for it, and the only reason, is to clear the accounts payable
and there is nothing sitting around that we have to fool around day after day
with; nothing else, pure and simple.
MS. MARSHALL: From my perspective in my opinion
I would prefer to see the liability increased rather than show your back bank
balance decreased.
MR. VINCENT: Yes.
MS. MARSHALL: I couldn't see the rationale for
what you would do with that internally.
MR. VINCENT: That is an internal rationale, if
you want. The point I want to make again, is it does not affect the bottom line
of the financial position of the school board.
MS. MARSHALL: No, that's right, and it doesn't
- but it does not indicate the correct financial position of the board as of
June 30. Because it shows a higher amount in your bank overdraft and a lesser
amount in your accounts payable, and it should be reversed. That would be the
correct financial position.
MR. VINCENT: Okay, I'll accept that. But the
liability, in my way of thinking, was transferred to the bank account, as
opposed to the accounts payable position, so the bottom line wasn't affected. So
we didn't really get excited about it. Then that was explained to the people who
came in, and I have no difficulty with leaving that liability in the accounts
payable at the end of June as opposed to increasing our bank liability.
MS. MARSHALL: That's right, but it still
conveys the incorrect financial position of the organization as of June 30.
MR. CHAIRMAN: If I might interrupt, it amounts
to me sitting down at the end of the month and paying all my bills, and not
mailing the cheques. I'm only fooling myself. It might make me feel good to
write all those cheques but I still owe that money.
MR. VINCENT: I don't have a difficulty with
that.
MR. CHAIRMAN: Your bottom line is the same, but
I think the point is well taken,
Mr. Ramsay.
MR. RAMSAY: The point with reference to it that
I wanted to make was, it doesn't come across as anything being wrong with it per
se. It's just not a proper accounting procedure. Because school boards are
handled financially the way they are - I'll give you an example that I find
unnerving in another area of government finance. That's municipalities.
I've had two municipalities where a new council has
taken over. Because that kind of thing was in place, and there was poor
financial management, it allowed the previous council to run along - because the
cheques had been made out and this sort of thing, but no reconciliations - to
give a false impression to the electorate of their financial position prior to
the election and following that, when it was found out that these cheques hadn't
been mailed. Because that part wasn't referred to. In the financial position -
you know, the bottom line wasn't looked at. But they said: we have no payables
left, so therefore we're in good shape, all our bills are paid - when they were
not.
So this is - depending on how deep someone would go
in reference to the bookkeeping - it can give that false impression. That would
be a concern. Although I found at the time it had a lot to do with the poor
accounting practises that were in place in seven municipalities, which is not
necessarily the case here, because it can be traced down to that.
Again, if you look at - we have a bank overdraft of
X. Based on the way - like you say, you run it over to your bank, part of your
ledger. Then it's not necessarily that you have unpaid bills, it's just that
you're running over in your cash position. So it can give a different impression
I think.
AN HON. MEMBER: I know what you're saying.
MR. RAMSAY: Yes. Anyway, that's all I have
right now.
MR. CHAIRMAN: Mr. Coates.
MR. COATES: From the point of view of the
school boards, Mr. Chairman, that has been a great concern of ours, that the
availability of grants from the department hasn't matched the timing of our
biggest need to spend money. I refer particularly in years prior to this
inspection having been done.
We have big bills coming in - not big in number,
but a lot of them - just prior to the opening of school. As you can imagine,
that's when all the teaching supplies come in, and so on. The grants to cover
those costs don't come in until some time in the fall. So you find, as I think
Mr. Ramsay is getting at, we have severe cash flow problems at certain times of
the year, and at other times we're kind of flushed with money. It's a real pain.
MR. CHAIRMAN: Are you saying, therefore, if you
have a $1 million line of credit, which normally would deal with that kind of a
situation, are you saying to us that a million dollar line of credit is not
enough to handle the variances?
MR. COATES: Yes, and since the visit of the
Auditor General's Department, the line of credit has been increased to $1.75
million, but we feel that it is unfortunate to have that kind of bank
indebtedness because we know that the money is going to come. Most of our major
suppliers have no problem in allowing us to run up, for example, Light and
Power, they have no problem in letting us have bills of $50,000, $60,000. I mean
they could be getting a good rate of interest because they know we are going to
pay it and will pay it before June 30 or thereabouts, so what we have done,
rather than allow the suppliers to hit us with their interest costs, we have
simply gone to the bank and said: look, give us a line of credit at prime or
slightly over prime, it is half the interest cost that we would have to pay
otherwise -
MR. RAMSAY: Rather than paying 2 per cent per
month.
MR. COATES: Yes, that is right. - but our own
preference would be, of course, to get the grants in a more timely fashion but
perhaps government has a reason not to do that.
MR. CHAIRMAN: I suppose we could convince the
taxpayers to pay up front (inaudible).
MR. COATES: Yes, well that is the same problem.
But as the Auditor General has said, from the material point of view, our board
has always been able to secure favourable interest rates through the banks and
we have always, at the end of the year, come out in a favourable financial
position, but there are cash flow problems during the year.
MR. CHAIRMAN: Mr. Ramsay, have you finished
with this?
MR. RAMSAY: Yes, I have just finished that part
of it and I will get into something else after. Back to the Public Tender Act in
non compliance. I just point out, and apologize for not being here at the time
when it was discussed. I suppose I have revisited based on the choice of words
used by Mr. Murphy yesterday; he got me back by calling me at ten o'clock this
morning although he may deny that.
MR. CHAIRMAN: I refer you to the memo that was
circulated by the clerk (inaudible).
MR. MURPHY: Thank you, Mr. Chairman.
MR. CHAIRMAN: You were not excused, Mr. Ramsay.
MR. MURPHY: Perhaps the school board would not
excuse your -
MR. RAMSAY: No. I am ready for the strap now, I
would say.
MR. MURPHY: Yes, you have to stay later.
MR. RAMSAY: Yes. On the Public Tender Act,
yesterday we had some discussions concerning the filing of exceptions with the
Department of Works, Services and Transportation. Has it been your practice in
the past on any exceptions to the Public Tender Act that they be registered with
the Department of Works, Services and Transportation? I note that you have
committed in your letter to following the Public Tender Act to the letter and of
course this is one. The hospital board we dealt with yesterday had some concern
that when they sent this information in they never received a reply so they had
no knowledge as to whether or not it was actually dealt with properly. This is
the thing, any exceptions are noted and tabled in the House of Assembly monthly,
and the minister is obligated to provide these. If he does not do it, he is
legislatively incorrect in not so doing, so I just wanted to ask you about that.
MR. COATES: In actual fact, your minister is
okay, we have not asked for any, however, perhaps as we get more into dealing
with the Public Tenders Act, we may very well want to do that. Our experience
has been, because the number of our tenders are fairly small, that we get some,
I am tempted to say, fly by night operators, especially when the economy is as
it is. When we go, say to get a school painted, well I suppose just about every
three people get together and one of them can paint. We have tried to get some
road work done around our schools to facilitate the school-bus operation and
some small operator came in, I think probably bidding $15,000, $20,000, did the
road and we have been ever since trying to get the guarantor to pay us what we
lost. The guy was in business long enough to do our contract. Before the
warranty was due he was gone.
In our painting contracts, we try to paint a
certain proportion of our schools each year. We have felt since that everything
should go to public tender. In so far as the best utilization of government
funding is concerned, we have found to go to someone who has some experience
painting to give us a lot more value for our dollar than just three or four
people getting together to paint. However, even though we have those feelings
it's very difficult to substantiate that this man and his wife and two children
can't paint, because they haven't not painted. The thing is they've never
painted, either.
So we haven't gone for an exception but I would
foresee the time when we probably will have to. So far we've strictly adhered to
the Public Tender Act and we're finding out that maybe seeking some exemptions
will be beneficial. Right now we're fully committed to it, and unless the
problem gets worse we'll probably try to live with it as it is.
MR. RAMSAY: Okay.
MR. COATES: In small contracts, like painting a
school, which is probably worth $15,000, let's face it - any bunch of youngsters
can get together and have a go at it. We had one tender last year for painting,
the tender was so low we felt he couldn't buy the paint.
MR. RAMSAY: I think that's your right under the
Act, that the lowest or any is not necessarily acceptable.
MR. COATES: But you have to seek a formal
exemption not to.
MR. RAMSAY: Yes, exactly.
MR. CHAIRMAN: Mr. Ramsay, before you finish -
you were about to go to another topic?
MR. RAMSAY: Yes. But anyway, go ahead.
MR. CHAIRMAN: Can I interrupt just for a
moment? I want to get into this discussion of the Public Tender Act, because a
great deal of the problem you're having here is perhaps not understanding fully
the mechanisms available to you within the Act. I was going to go back when
other members finished their questions to some similar statements you made in
relation to light bulbs. In that you are now using a light bulb that does not
have the same length of life and you found your maintenance costs go up.
MR. COATES: That's right.
MR. CHAIRMAN: I say that's a problem of your
own making. When you called the tender for light bulbs, why did you not specify
long-life light bulbs? So the ones that you are now using would not have
qualified for the tender. If you have evidence, based on the expertise available
to you, based on your experience now that you've had - and I suggest that this
past year using the lesser quality light bulbs has now given you some very good
experience - if you can document that, then I'm sure nobody will question - in
fact, we may well want to recommend to other boards: have a look at the longer
life light bulbs, because your maintenance costs, your replacement costs, are
more than the light bulb is worth.
If you can justify - if the board feels it can
justify, and can document - that this better quality light bulb is the one that
you should be using, then you should have specified that. Then these cheaper
ones that are burning out quickly would not have qualified, and people wouldn't
have tendered.
I think it's still a valid point that there's
probably more than one supplier that can supply a long-life light bulb. Unless
you're talking about the long-life light bulb company that does provide a
special long-life light bulb, and they burn out almost as quickly as the
short-life ones do. I've bought many of them at the door and haven't had great
success with them.
Nevertheless. The same is true here now of your
road improvements and your painting. It's a matter of writing your
specifications to protect yourself. If you specify painting contractors that can
verify a certain amount of experience, and if you ask them to show contracts,
then you have the right, as Mr. Ramsay just pointed out, to decide that: we just
don't think that this contractor is qualified to do the work, that he has the
experience and the stability, and will be around a long enough time to do the
work.
Now you have to be very careful in that. A
contractor who was disqualified for those terms may well come back and question
it. So the board has to know that they can clearly show, if questioned by a
disqualified contractor, that that contractor really was not qualified. So it's
a difficult area.
What I'm saying to you is that within the Act there
are provisions there that allow you to do that sort of thing. Now, if you go too
far with that, and make your specifications so tight that only one particular
person who you want to do the job can bid, then this Committee will come down on
you like a ton of bricks too, I suggest, and the Auditor General's department
will come down on you. So there is a fine line, of course, and that is where it
is important to know the Act, to know it well, and to apply it.
We have had many other agencies before this
Committee to whom I have made the same speech. These people just really did not
understand the Act. If you want a purple car, specify a purple car. Do not, when
the tenders are called and the purple car is the more expensive one, well I have
to take a red car - you just did not specify a purple car, or you did not
specify one with automatic transmission or whatever the case may be, within the
guidelines that are available to you. Quite often that is the problem with the
Act.
I think it is clear that the Public Tender Act will
not always give you the cheapest product in that specific case, and I think your
comments were quite apropos in that in your experiences over the long-term you
have found that it is to your benefit. I think that is government's feeling and
that is the whole theory behind the Public Tender Act, that in the long-term you
may not get the best product in the first tender, but over the long-term and the
life of the project, I guess, the protection given against issuing contracts to
an individual - and you mentioned the term you had built up a relationship with
somebody, and that is great from a service point of view, but the danger is that
that relationship builds up into something else - that the person's price is
going up and you are paying more because you have developed a relationship. So
by issuing strict specifications, if a contractor is not performing, then you
have a way and means of getting rid of that contractor and getting somebody with
whom you can have a good working relationship as well as a good financial
arrangement.
The same applies to computers. You talked about
computer hardware. Everybody, unfortunately, has to tender for computer
hardware. We had an issue yesterday where another board with which we spoke had
a problem where they had software and maintenance being provided by the person
who supplied the computer hardware. The way around that is that when you buy
your hardware you also tender in the same tender for supply and service so that
you do not buy your computer hardware from a particular supplier and then you
are locked into a single source of providing service and maintenance to that
particular hardware. Obviously you want to go to the person who is qualified and
who will do it and not disqualify the warranties that are built into the system.
So you call for your computer hardware and you call for servicing for a useful
life - whatever the useful life of that computer is. In today's world ten years
is probably the best you are going to get out of it, and you are doing very
well. I do not know whether you would want to lock yourself in for ten years,
but I think you know what I am saying, that there are ways and means with
dealing with all of these problems simply by applying the act carefully.
Mr. Coates.
MR. COATES: Mr. Chairman, the board would
certainly thank you for that. I guess perhaps that is one of the reasons why we
have not asked for any exemptions, because we felt we never had the baseline
data. We felt, in all honesty and giving due regard to the Public Tendering Act,
it was unfair to disqualify people when we did not have any baseline data on
them. Certainly what you are saying is supporting our own view.
We made a commitment to give the Public Tendering
Act, as written, a good try, and where we found exemptions would be required we
would have the data to back up that request. So that is the reason, I guess, in
response to Mr. Ramsay's question, we have not asked for any exemptions because
we have not had the experience.
We are committed to the Public Tendering Act, not
only because it is
an act of the Legislature but also we found, in the matter of
the computers that I mentioned earlier, is that it meant the local supplier was
going to have to - and in fact we know now that one of the local suppliers has
trained one of their people into the network that we are using. Unless he does
that, they cannot get our business because the service is not there, and I think
that is healthy for us.
MR. CHAIRMAN: It is healthy for them, too.
It is probably an ideal time to take ten minutes
for a coffee. Mr. Ramsay, when we come back we will allow you to continue on
with your other lines of questioning.
If that is acceptable we will adjourn for ten
minutes.
RECESS
MR. CHAIRMAN: Order, please!
We will call the meeting back to order and, as
indicated, I will go to Mr. Ramsay and let him continue his line of questioning.
Mr. Ramsay.
MR. RAMSAY: I do not want to belabour the point.
My colleagues are telling me that if I had been here earlier I could have asked
more questions, so I will meet that head-on first.
The thing that I'm wondering about, and it's not a
concern as evidenced by the Auditor General's report, but often when I'm looking
at financial statements I've run across situations where capital and current
expenditures are intertwined. Oftentimes some current expenditures are
undertaken under capital account as I suppose a choice of accounting. You
account for something in capital as opposed to current, or whatever. I'm just
wondering how this board sees that kind of thing. Just a general view.
The only other thing I have was with reference to the
cost for school bus transportation and the efforts being made. As we did
yesterday, we asked one question of the single most important, in the opinion of
you, Mr. Coates, or I suppose as a spokesperson for the board, as to what could
be the most important area for getting the maximum bang for the buck, the
maximum effect, out of the money that is available from the board and from other
sources.
So it's a two-part thing, initially about the capital
and current, and then on to the other issue of what it is that you feel is the
best way. Is there some way that the department and yourselves could come up
with a better overall system? Maybe, like you mentioned, cash flow, and that
could be very important as well. I just leave you with that and see what you
think about it. I suppose the other one is more to Mr. Vincent as far as the
capital and current.
MR. COATES: Before I ask Wally to comment, I would
like to draw to your attention - because it certainly came up in the Auditor
General's report - there was an interest item noted, I believe, in
Schedule 9(
C) of the Department of Education reporting manual of some $312,837 of interest
noted as interest expense pertaining to school construction. That in our view
was certainly entered by our agents in error. But I would draw to your attention
as well the statement of revenue and expenditure on the auditor's report. [PAGE
37 OF THE BOOK] I'll note that it was correctly identified then. So it was in
error in the reporting manual but it was picked up and corrected in our
auditor's report.
MR. RAMSAY: Okay.
MR. COATES: Apart from that, I would ask Walter
then to comment.
MR. CHAIRMAN: Mr. Vincent.
MR. VINCENT: I'm not sure I understand your first
question in respect to capital and current expenditures. Are you asking me how I
would like to see the thing operate in respect of -
MR. RAMSAY: No. I don't see any of it here, but
oftentimes we would have, on going through financial statements in the past,
certain places have the practice whereby they account for some current
expenditures under capital account. I just wonder about that with respect to how
strictly you apply your capital account-current account expenditures.
MR. VINCENT: We apply it in accordance with the
requirements by the department in respect to the reporting manual. That's
inter-fund transfer account between current and capital account to keep the
capital account balanced. Also, the requirements as laid down by the DECs in
respect to funding that they would provide has to be considered capital as
opposed to operating funds, although in pure accounting practices it certainly
doesn't make too much sense to me. But it's what they require, and we report in
accordance with their reporting manual.
MR. RAMSAY: Because a lot of times there are the
little variations like that that can cause headaches. A person like myself who
has to look at it afterward would say: how come that's over there? Why is this
under capital and not current? Until you get the guidelines....
MR. VINCENT: We report in accordance with the
guidelines, yes.
MR. RAMSAY: I suppose, Mr. Coates, that as far as
the single most important thing in your mind that we could do to get an overall
more efficient system of operations, as far as the finances from government or
something that would in tune make your financial management and the operation
smoother, as far as efficiency of operation or what have you, what would be one
thing that you would recommend? Because of course in our capacity we make
recommendations to the House that in turn are considered and possibly government
would consider through our communications to the departments involved. So.
MR. COATES: In this particular area, I think one
of the items that we should look at - and we've certainly brought our minds to
bear on it, especially since we received the Auditor General's comments on our
operations. I believe one of the things we ought to look at gets back to where I
was before - in what you tag and what you don't tag. I think it would certainly
be helpful to us in keeping track of things if we could sort of accept maybe a
list of what's a capital asset and what's what we call in the school system
consumable.
Now I indicated earlier that perhaps putting a fixed
value of, say, $250. Anything less than that is probably hardly worth tagging in
some operations but yet in others is probably fairly significant. Like, for
example, school desks. For all intents and purposes, they're on the go all the
time. As I said, they're literally consumed in some instances, especially as
they get a little older. It would be very helpful to us if somehow we could come
up with some sort of a definition of what's a capital asset and whatever's not
capital would go into current.
We used to have a system years ago, I guess prior to
my becoming superintendent, that anything, I believe, Walter, that was under
fifty dollars -
MR. VINCENT: Seventy-five, yes.
MR. COATES: It was seventy-five? Okay,
seventy-five, wouldn't be considered capital. I'm not necessarily sure that you
can fix it that way or that we would agree on what it would be, but it would
certainly be very helpful to us if there could be some working arrangement
between what the Auditor General would accept and what the Department of
Education would accept, and transmit that to school boards. Because at the
moment I feel as though we're not living up to the spirit of the report if we
don't get into some considerable detail, and I'm afraid that -
MR. RAMSAY: Administratively shackled, I suppose,
by the effort that you'd have to make.
MR. COATES: Yes. Mr. Murphy also noted earlier
that things come into and go out of the schools. In our case - I'm not sure how
true this is generally - we do move a lot of stuff around schools, for a couple
of reasons. One is, it eliminates the need to purchase. The other reason is
there's a critical shortage of space in most of our schools, particularly the
older schools, in that they never designed equipment storage rooms big enough.
So that if a trampoline is going to be used by two or three schools, we only
have one and that's usually transported around, and you can't have the
trampoline and the archery butts in the same school at the same time.
So there's a lot of stuff moved around. So it's not
only having a list of what the board owns, but we certainly would need to keep -
it would almost be a full-time job to have a person keeping track of what's
being moved around our district right now. It could be simplified I think if
some sort of a definition could be arrived at as to what we have to keep track
of. I fully recognize that. The other day I took a truckload of musical
instruments from one school to another. Now, as a result of this report, we've
asked the guys to note the serial numbers of what goes out of their school, and
the other guy to note the serial numbers of what comes into his school, and that
gets sent to Walter. I think that's very helpful, but it's time consuming.
AN HON. MEMBER: Time consuming.
MR. COATES: It's time consuming, but it's very
useful. Because I think as Mr. Murphy was mentioning, some of these things could
be subject to theft. The thing is, the value of them would be more than meeting
my requirements. But I'm not sure that some of the little items like desks and
things, which we move a great deal, just keeping track of everything may not be
that necessary.
So it would be very helpful to have some sort of a
specific guideline on which all parties agree. Because we'll never know when the
job is properly done. We'd like this to be a learning experience for all of us.
MR. RAMSAY: That's all, Mr. Chairman.
MR. CHAIRMAN: Thank you, Mr. Ramsay.
Mr. Warren.
MR. WARREN: Thank you, Mr. Chairman. Mr. Coates,
you're operating roughly around a $22 million business, if you want to look at
the financial part of it. Your auditor, D.R. Powell & Company Limited, how long
have they been doing the audit on your books, do you know?
MR. COATES: We tender our auditing services. I
believe the first time they tendered it was for a three-year period, and I
believe they were successful in getting another one. So this would be their
second contract period.
MR. WARREN: For a three-year period. So you go
through the tendering process.
MR. COATES: Yes.
MR. WARREN: I notice there on your financial
statement, page 38: "Fees - $17,024." That's the cost of the audit, or is it
some other thing besides the audit?
MR. COATES: No, no.
AN HON. MEMBER: Do you want just the details?
MR. COATES: That's under Administration, in legal
fees. That's our solicitor's fees, including the audit fee and any other legal
requirements that we might have throughout the year from lawyers and that sort
of thing.
MR. WARREN: What does an audit cost?
MR. COATES: The audit cost - I stand to be
corrected - but I think it's $3,750.
MR. WARREN: That's $3,750 for the whole business?
MR. COATES: Yes, for the audit.
MR. WARREN: Seventeen schools under -
MR. RAMSAY: A reasonable price for a $22 million
audit.
SOME HON. MEMBERS: (Inaudible).
MR. COATES: He also does the audit for the Roman
Catholic School Board here in town. I think he does them all at the same time,
but it is a reasonable fee. I think, Mr. Chairman, on behalf of the board I
would say to Mr. Warren, years ago, before we started tendering for auditing
services, I believe the first time we tendered the price of our audit was
probably less than half what it had been the year before. So the tendering
process has been very helpful.
We also, by the way, tender for banking services as
well. We've found that - like our line of credit and the service we get from the
bank is much cheaper now than what it used to be. As I say, we've been into
certain aspects of public tendering for quite some time. As we've mentioned this
morning, not in all the areas that perhaps we ought to have been in, but in
those two services alone it was very helpful to the board.
MR. WARREN: What is your total complement of
employees, including teachers, in your board now?
MR. COATES: It varies from time to time. In the
summer we do hire an additional small maintenance staff. Our janitorial service
is partially contracted and partially employees of the board. When we
consolidated with Burgeo and Ramea they were already into a board employee
system. We have been tendering our janitorial service and we find that we cannot
do it as cheaply and as effectively as a contractor. The contractor has been in
business probably for twenty-five years, so they've got a pretty good handle on
it. Better than we could.
So I suppose direct employees, we could go as high as
400, from time to time. Recognizing that some contractors work, the contracting
have the same people working in our schools, and that would be a bit more.
MR. WARREN: One final question, Mr. Coates. What
is your complement at your school board office?
MR. COATES: I can give you a breakdown. I'm
Superintendent. I have only one assistant superintendent. Then we have one
business manager. In his office there are two people, Ms. Sheaves and one other.
We have three secretaries and nine program coordinators.
MR. WARREN: Thank you. Mr, Chairman.
MR. CHAIRMAN: Thank you, Mr. Warren.
Mr. Dumaresque, any questions?
MR. DUMARESQUE: Thank you, Mr. Chairman. I'd just
like to touch on the subject of teacher salaries. I know about the
administration and the relationship between the two. I notice that from the 1988
financial statement, 1989, 1990, 1991 - in 1988 you had a $13 million salary
budget, in 1989 $16 million. I gather that's because you took over in other
areas. From 1989-1990 there was a 7 per cent increase, from $16.2 million to
$17.4 million. From 1990-1991 there is a 4 per cent, or a 3. (Inaudible) per
cent increase, in salaries, $17.4 million to $18.1 million. You indicated
earlier that you're looking at eight teachers or eight units a year being lost,
which would work out to about another 3 per cent. How is that being accounted
for in the increases, because there have been no significant increases, have
there?
MR. COATES: It happens from a variety of sources.
We usually have retire four to six people a year. These naturally are the older
teachers. In a number of instances, they were also the lowest qualified. So when
they were replaced they were replaced by much more highly qualified people, and
consequently higher paid.
Secondly, teachers who are at less than the top of the
scale, get yearly increments as they go through. So any teachers who have less
than eight years experience would all get a built in scale increase. Then it is
also possible for teachers to upgrade their qualifications in the summertime and
hence increase their salary. So it comes from a variety of sources.
MR. DUMARESQUE: Yes. On the administration budget
I noticed that 1989 - 1990 there was a fifty per cent increase from 302 to 441
and that has been stable for 1991. Why would there be such an increase in the
administration budget for those?
MR. VINCENT: Up to 1988 the salaries for the
assistant superintendents and the superintendents were carried under the teacher
salary portion and got switched to administration in 1989.
MR. DUMARESQUE: (Inaudible).
MR. VINCENT: Yes, it was being allocated under
teachers salaries and then got adjusted to administration.
MR. DUMARESQUE: Right. So that would actually then
also distort the teacher salary position as well.
MR. VINCENT: Yes, exactly.
MR. RAMSAY: And make it more magnified.
MR. DUMARESQUE: Yes. From that overall analysis
you are still seeing a fair growth in teachers salaries even with declining
enrolments. Is that the result of the contract, in the sense there is a 2.5 per
cent layoff factor there?
MR. COATES: The maximum number of teachers we can
lose is 2 per cent, and that is 2 per cent of our teaching force. That for us
usually comes down to about eight teachers. It could be seven or eight, but most
years it is eight. One of these days we will be down to seven.
MR. DUMARESQUE: Yes.
MR. RAMSAY: Do retirements usually account for
that?
MR. COATES: Actually I am not quite sure how to
answer that. Our district began in 1969 as a declining district. For the last
dozen years or so what I have tried to do is instead of laying off people I have
tried to encourage other people to take leaves. I do that for several reasons.
One is that it usually makes two people happy, the person who wanted to go on
leave anyway gets the opportunity to do that and the person who doesn't want to
be laid off gets to keep the job.
I suppose some day there will be a kind of reckoning
when all the people on leave want to come back to work and there won't be enough
retirements. At the end of this year if all the people who will have to be laid
off are counted in we would probably have twenty-three people who we would have
to lay off because I have that many people on leave when actually there is no
job that they are on leave from. But we don't tell anybody that so everybody
goes along quite happily and we have never had to lay anyone off.
MR. RAMSAY: I would not want your future
(inaudible).
MR. COATES: Yes, I suppose it will come, but it
seems to serve all parties rather well. It helps stabilize our teaching force,
but at the same time we can do some movement from within. So people are fairly
sure that they are going to have a cheque this year. The people on leave, as I
say, have been very helpful. We have had a couple of people doing advanced
degrees in specialized areas which will be helpful. That is another reason. I am
sorry, Mr. Dumaresque, I didn't get into that.
But our board together with the neighbouring boards,
we get into those itinerant services which must be jointly operated. The
Province doesn't recognize - I don't mean that the department doesn't recognize,
but the people generally don't recognize that there is more cooperation among
boards than some times is seen. For example, we take advantage in certain parts
of our district of the psychological services provided by the Port aux Basques
Board and we are using speech pathology services provided by the Port au Port
Board, and in all fairness we have to hire some itinerant people as well and
they are outside the teacher salary regulations. Last year we did hire a couple
of people like that, so that would be a slight increase as well.
MR. DUMARESQUE: I have one final question that is
just a point of personal interest to me, with respect to student assistants.
What impact has the funding provided to your school board this year had on your
student assistants?
MR. COATES: We had been utilizing three criteria
for student assistant deployment, and it is difficult to say which is more basic
than the other in that we have been servicing basic personal needs. We have been
hiring student assistants to look after children who simply had to be lifted
around. Often times they were physically disabled children, so that was
portering, lifting, helping to feed, and so on. Then we had another group of
children who needed to be protected, in one way or another - two basic groups.
Within our district we have a couple of open custody
facilities operated, I guess, through the Department of Justice, I suppose - or
operated by social services under the auspices of the Department of Justice or
whatever. So we have had to take in several students whom the court has not seen
fit to take out of the school system, but if you put them in the school system
they have to be, if you like, guarded. We had to deploy two or three student
assistants for that purpose last year.
Then we were also using the criteria of programming,
and that is the area which was discontinued this year. Insofar as the first two
criteria are concerned, they were basic personal needs, and I am on record as
having said that these criteria have been applied fairly throughout the
Province. Based on these two criteria our district lost about 35 per cent of its
student assistant time.
What we find regrettable is that due consideration was
not given to programming needs of students and, bearing in mind that our sole
purpose for existing is to educate children, it seems to me that one of the
basic needs that we ought to be providing, as an educational institution, would
be for programming needs. It is those programming criteria that have not been
provided for this year. So we have children who have made quite considerable
progress in their educational development who now are not served.
MR. CHAIRMAN: Mr. Dumaresque.
MR. DUMARESQUE: I do not want to belabour the
point but I am very interested in this. I am just wondering, from the board's
point of view or through you to the board, how do you interpret the
responsibility for being able to move funds from one item to another to meet a
need like this? Are you told, and are you under the impression or even under the
law, as you see it, that you can only apply a programming budget of this nature
and you cannot adjust another - maybe some kind of a salary component or some
kind of an administrative expense that could go to meeting this basic need?
MR. COATES: I think we could. I believe it is
within our discretion to move some funds around. The trick is, from where do you
take it? Like, for example, last year in our total budget I think we might have
shown an operating surplus of perhaps $20,000 or so, and on a budget of that
size it is a pretty small amount. But our fixed costs, so to speak, are pretty
much including everything that we receive in terms of revenue. Heat and light
alone takes up a considerable amount. We do put about $400,000 into our
instructional budget, as we addressed this morning, and we do put a fair sum
into our maintenance budget.
I suppose you could clip some money off the
instructional budget or the maintenance budget to meet the needs on a one-shot
deal, but to do it on a long-term basis we would think would be inadvisable. But
yes, we do have some discretion over how much maintenance we do and how much
instructional materials we provide. I suppose we could class a student
assistant, if you like, somewhere in the area of instruction. You'd have to take
it from either your maintenance budget or your instructional budget to provide
it. Outside of that we have very little discretion. In fact, over the years
we've kind of calculated, I guess in-house, that a school board is operating in
any kind of a decision making role probably on less than 5 per cent of the total
budget. It's hardly worth worrying about.
MR. CHAIRMAN: Thank you, Mr. Coates. Are you
finished, Mr. Dumaresque?
MR. DUMARESQUE: Thank you.
MR. CHAIRMAN: Thank you very much. Mr. Murphy, any
final questions?
MR. MURPHY: Just to pick up on the question from
Mr. Dumaresque to Mr. Coates. You talked about 35 per cent loss. What would that
come out in in dollars?
MR. COATES: I think they paid eleven dollars an
hour.
MR. VINCENT: Yes. I think the reason for the loss
is the increase in salaries from one year to the next year, really.
MR. COATES: There's kind of a trick here. The
student assistants, I believe, are making somewhere in the area of eleven
dollars an hour, and it's about thirty hours a day. So it would be $1,500 a week
to restore everything.
MR. MURPHY: Fifteen hundred dollars a week. You're
looking at how many weeks in your school year?
MR. COATES: It would be roughly thirty-three
weeks.
SOME HON. MEMBERS: (Inaudible).
MR. MURPHY: Excuse me, I'm thinking days versus
weeks. Divide seven into 200 and I'll probably get the answer.
AN HON. MEMBER: (Inaudible) $50,000.
MR. MURPHY: Because percentage sometimes doesn't
drive it home. So you're saying $50,000 for your particular board would have
kept you on a plateau, grandfathered the students that were in the special
program as such. So $50,000 a year, or in this fiscal year, would have handled
that program 100 per cent.
AN HON. MEMBER: Probably, yes.
MR. MURPHY: I just wanted to pick up on that
because it is important to Mr. Dumaresque, and it is equally important to me. I
feel very strongly about the loss in that area.
MR. CHAIRMAN: Sounds like you have an ally come
budget time.
MR. COATES: Actually, I think we should be fair to
the Department of Education. I'm sure Mr. Berniquez behind me could do this more
ably than I. The Department of Education did not actually, to my understanding,
remove any money from that budget. What they did was move around what was there.
Because they felt that some school boards had been overstaffed in terms of
student assistant deployment, and other school boards didn't have the services
available.
In our own case, as I said, we had given equal
emphasis to the programming aspect as we had to the other two aspects. Other
districts in the past had not done that, so when they got in on it then we had
to drop ours.
MR. MURPHY: I see. So what you're saying is that
there's a system of prioritizing within the Department of Education -
MR. COATES: Yes.
MR. MURPHY: - and funding hasn't dropped off.
MR. COATES: I don't think the overall funding
decreased.
MR. MURPHY: No.
AN HON. MEMBER: No, no.
MR. COATES: As a line in the budget. It was just
moved around.
AN HON. MEMBER: (Inaudible).
MR. COATES: Yes, that's right.
MR. MURPHY: Okay. Just one small question, because
of some statements you made about the positiveness of tendering. You found it at
the bank level and what have you. One thing comes to mind now, especially when
we go driving around in our area - I don't know if it's happened out here in the
west coast - but all of a sudden we see the oil companies, they've found this
new way to sell gasoline for fifty cents a litre rather than sixty cents a litre
in certain areas of the Province.
The Auditor General made some comments about not being
able to find documentation and what have you to support your fuel tender, which
is in excess of $150,000. You folks were getting ready to go to tender. How has
that come out, Mr. Vincent, or perhaps Mr. Coates? Have you done better now?
MR. COATES: Actually, as we indicated earlier,
when Mr. Janes was in our office we had already solicited quotations, but in
compliance with his interest we re-retendered, or, if you like, we tendered for
the first time. All the people who had given us quotations lodged the same
letter with us. I think it's fair to say that in our experience in the last,
well, let's take the last five years, we've had very favourable fuel oil prices.
In fact, they've been very good.
MR. CHAIRMAN: Mr. Vincent, you wanted to add
something?
MR. VINCENT: Yes. Yesterday, or a few days ago, we
had a request from the Government Purchasing Agency for our requirements for the
year on gasoline and on diesel fuel that we use in the schools, so it looks like
to me, this agency now is going to call a provincial-wide tender. We were going
to call for our own next month but I am going to hang back and see what kind of
a tender they get because it could mean a significant savings to us.
MR. CHAIRMAN: They may be going to call it or they
may be simply trying to get a handle on total purchasing requirements -
MR. VINCENT: They have the information, yes.
MR. CHAIRMAN: - which is something government has
been trying to do for some time now.
MR. VINCENT: I must check with them to see.
MR. CHAIRMAN: Mr. Murphy.
MR. MURPHY: That brings me to my final question. I
know through experience that volume purchasing is very impacting. If ten of us
leave here today to go to Humber Motors to buy the same automobile, even though
we are individuals, if we go in collectively and we talk, we are going to get a
better price. I was wondering, at your school board levels, when the boards get
together, and I assume you all get together, if you have talked about collective
purchasing throughout the Province? You have the Integrated here on the West
Coast, if you were with the RC and the Pentecostal and you decided that you were
collectively going to go to tender for fuel. I would think, I do not know, but I
think that it probably would have a better impact because one oil company is
going to say: well, if we go in at this price we are going to get all the volume
business. Is there any move in that direction?
MR. COATES: Yes, for certain basic supplies, and
perhaps the most notable one would be the paper supply, where there is an
opportunity to go in with a provincial group. As you have noted with gasoline
however, it is sometimes not beneficial to do that. For example, if you were to
go to a public tender, I doubt that you are going to get your gasoline in St.
John's for your 50.9 cents per gallon,
whereas, here on the west coast, we are
going to do it for a particular reason.
One of the exceptions, we as a board, have not
participated in the paper contract. Most of them do get together to have a
provincial supply of paper, but for a number of years we had solicited our own
tender and we were getting paper cheaper than the main group, but Walter advised
me that this year our tenders were not as successful so we will be with the
provincial group as well.
There is one other major area that we go to tender,
and that is all the school-bus operators get together and they put in one tender
for about fifty school-buses and that has been very beneficial. So for a number
of basic areas we are working as all the school boards together and in the local
area, we may, from time to time also work with the RC School Board as well,
locally. In the case of the auditing, as Walter mentioned before, D. R. Powell
and Company now I think are doing most of the boards on the West Coast, so as a
result they have streamlined their operation, they have introduced computer
programming which makes it easy for all parties.
MR. MURPHY: Thank you, Mr. Chairman. Thank you,
Mr. Coates.
MR. CHAIRMAN: Thank you, Mr. Murphy. I think the
committee has pretty well exhausted their most important questions for the day.
I think it has been a very thorough examination actually, I do not think we
should belabour it any further. Perhaps what I will do is ask the Auditor
General if she has any final comments or observations to make before we
conclude.
MS. MARSHALL: I just have one comment. Mr. Coates
indicated that he had an interest in further discussions with our office on the
control over fixed assets, so we are available to meet with you whenever it is
convenient.
MR. COATES: Thanks. As well, Mr. Chairman, I
certainly would like to thank you for the opportunity. I mentioned to you
privately over coffee that the deputy minister of Education was in our office
this morning and I guess caused us to be a little bit late, but he told me that
this would be a real learning experience for us and that we would have a greater
appreciation for accountability, and I think that has been the case.
I also wanted to thank you particularly for the advice
you gave us on the public tendering. We certainly want to develop some baseline
data and to try to do the best we can with the available monies. There is no
doubt about it, we have benefited greatly as a district through our tendering or
solicitation of quotations in the past and I see no particular reason why we
cannot continue to benefit in the future.
I did have a note to suggest that we have tried to get
a handle on how we could do our fixed assets within our school system, but I am
sure it is true of the Province as well, and I would thank Ms. Marshall for
making that offer, because we will either have to have an evaluation day or to
set up some parameters because (inaudible) School Board was of no particular
exception in terms of the way we came into existence, and I suppose the kinds of
situations in which we find ourselves. I suppose one might look forward to the
day when the educational system will change and we will have to do it all over
again but that is in your domain rather than mine.
Thank you very much.
MR. CHAIRMAN: Thank you, Mr. Coates. On behalf of
the Committee, I would like to thank all of the witnesses who have been before
the Committee today. I particularly want to thank the representatives of the
board for your forthrightness and frankness in answering the questions, it is a
learning experience for us as well. As a Committee of the House we are here, as
I said in my opening comments, to gather information. I think it has been a
worthwhile exchange. I think it is important for the Auditor General's office as
well to hear the direct opinions from you people and also, I guess, to hear the
views of the Committee members as well, so it is a worthwhile experience for all
of us and all who may be observing either directly or indirectly the procedures
taking place at this Committee today.
I think it has been very useful, the information has
been useful to us and as an overall observation I think the report of the
Auditor General on your board in fact was an excellent report and gave you a
very high mark. The issues that were before us today were not ones of great
consequence, but they are important and it is important that we deal with all of
them, but overall, I think your board has shown itself to be a very capable
administrator and I think you are to be congratulated for that.
Thanks for coming forward today and giving us the
benefit of your time and your thoughts. I thank the Auditor General and her
staff for being here once again as well, and members of the Committee of course
who do an excellent job in making my job very easy. By the time I get back to
myself there are very few questions that I need to put forward; the Committee
has been very diligent in their research and their questions.
I thank the staff, the clerk and the recording staff
and the representative of the Department of Education who came forward today and
was available should we have needed his expertise and advice and it is good as
well to have his department here in observing I guess, these proceedings and the
discussions that were held as well.
On motion the Committee adjourned to October 20th.