Newfoundland and Labrador Hansard — Statements by Ministers — 31 March 1999 (44th General Assembly, 1st Session, Vol. XLIV No. 11)
1999-03-31
Newfoundland and Labrador — Debates (Hansard)
March 31, 1999 HOUSE OF ASSEMBLY PROCEEDINGS Vol. XLIV No. 11
The House met at 2:00 p.m.
MR. SPEAKER (Snow): Order, please!
Statements by Ministers
MR. SPEAKER: The hon. the Premier.
PREMIER TOBIN: Thank you, Mr. Speaker.
Fifty years ago, at 11:59 on March 31, 1949,
Newfoundland and Labrador became Canada's tenth Province.
The destinies of Canada and Newfoundland and Labrador
had long been linked before our official joining through Confederation. Aboriginal people
had left their footprints across the great expanses of the Northern half of the continent.
Migrants had braved ferocious seas to cross the Atlantic and wrest a living from the
wilderness. Canada and Newfoundland and Labrador fought together, as comrades, on the
battlefields of Europe, and forged even stronger ties through the defense of the North
Atlantic in World War II.
In short, In 1949, we - Canada and Newfoundland and
Labrador - were not strangers. Newfoundland and Labrador and Canada were friends and
allies. Through the exercise of democratic rights and negotiations of two equal nations,
both Canada and Newfoundland and Labrador agreed that, together, we could build a better
country and a better future for all our people.
Fifty years ago, on March 31, 1949, Newfoundland and
Labrador entered Confederation as a full and equal partner with the other provinces. In
the words of novelist Margaret Duley: Everywhere it was change, startling change.
Newfoundland and Labrador would never be the same again.
Confederation with Canada indeed brought massive and
positive change. It was this promise of change which so caught the heart, mind and
imagination of Joseph R. Smallwood, the leader of the Confederate side. Smallwood believed
passionately that Confederation with Canada would make an immediate, material and lasting
difference in the quality of the lives of his fellow citizens.
Too many of us remember Smallwood for the sometimes
controversial decisions he made, without an appreciation of the times in which he lived,
and his lasting, positive contribution to all our lives. Everyone, of course, has an
opinion of Joseph R. Smallwood because, at the end of the day, Smallwood mattered.
Smallwood made a difference. He changed out lives. His actions have, in large part, shaped
who we are today.
It is to this legacy of Smallwood, as a nation builder,
that we celebrate today on the 50th Anniversary of Confederation. What we have built
together, in Canada, is something of which we can all be proud. We are part of a country
which values tolerance and generosity, a society whose first priority is to fulfil the
potential of all our citizens. Canada invests in the welfare of all of its citizens and
works hard to ensure basic levels of care and opportunity for everyone. Our country has
always been able, through changing times, to adapt to meet the hopes and dreams of our
citizens.
Union with Canada has not been perfect. Like any family,
we have had differences. But like the best of families, we find solutions based on mutual
respect and compromise. Before Confederation, Newfoundland and Labrador stood alone. Now
we stand with the combined strengths and support of our sister provinces and territories,
including the new territory of Nunavut.
As we witness, in the last days, the conflict in Kosovo,
as we witness the attempts by the NATO allies to discipline the excesses of the Milosovich
regime, let us remind ourselves that there is no doubt that Newfoundland and Labrador in
1999 is a part of the best country in the world in which to live. It is a place of peace
and security; a place where Newfoundland and Labrador stands poised to give as much back
to Canada as we have gained from Canada. Canada remains a land of tremendous opportunity.
This is what we have built together; it is our treasured heritage.
In 1949, Newfoundland and Labrador became "one of
ten." On this the 50th Anniversary of Confederation, I invite all Canadians to visit
us during Soiree '99, our year-long celebration of the unique traditions, rich culture,
vast land and unstoppable spirit of this special place.
In closing, Mr. Speaker, I want to salute the cultural
community of this Province. Tonight their voices, their songs and their stories will speak
for all of us at the 50th Anniversary Gala Celebration. They, on our behalf, will tell the
world and tell our fellow Canadians that it is possible to be culturally unique, to be
different, and at the same time to be a Canadian. There is no contradiction between a
great love and a great passion for one's province and a great love and a great passion for
one's country. No Canadian anywhere in this great country should be asked to choose
between the two. In 1949, we chose both. We chose Newfoundland and Labrador and we have
retained all that is unique and special about it, and we chose Canada as well. Today,
fifty years later, we are celebrating with joy that decision.
Thank you, Mr. Speaker.
SOME HON. MEMBERS: Hear, hear!
MR. SPEAKER: The hon. the Leader of the Opposition.
MR. E. BYRNE: Thank you, Mr. Speaker.
I am reminded today of the rich part of Newfoundland's
history and our heritage. I am also reminded of the words of Sir Robert Bond, one of the
great prime ministers of Newfoundland and Labrador, prior to it becoming a province in
Confederation, when we gave up the right to self-govern, and his famous quote is: If only
I had the strength, the feathers would fly.
The Premier is right in acknowledging today that in 1949
Newfoundlanders and Labradorians chose collectively another option. They chose an option
that for some time had been denied by ourselves, that being the right to govern ourselves
within a larger federation, the federation known as Canada.
As we reflect upon these fifty years we also have to
reflect upon the impact of Joseph R. Smallwood, no question. I want to be associated with
the remarks made today that certainly the mistakes of the past - no doubt fifty years from
now people will sit in this Chamber, or another like it possibly, and judge ourselves and
look at the mistakes of the past we all have made. However, it is true, and there is no
question about the impact that he had on the way of life, the fundamental changes that
came with his drive and energy and initiative to bring us into Confederation, along with
all of those who worked so closely with him. I was reading an
article yesterday about one
of the unforgotten fathers of Confederation.
Fifty years later it is also time to reflect not only on
what Confederation bought to us, but it is time to reflect on what we have brought to
Confederation. That is what I think is the opportunity today.
SOME HON. MEMBERS: Hear, hear!
MR. E. BYRNE: Because we have brought to the country
something that was missing, something that the country did not have before. We extended
its continental shelf certainly from a geographical point of view, but we brought with it
the richest cultural identity and history within the federation. That is my opinion as a
proud Newfoundlander and Labradorian.
I will also say that because we are part of
Confederation and a province in it that it should not stop us from continuing to debate
the merits and the demerits of what face us today as a country: the things that bind us,
the things that have bound us, and the things we would like to shape forever and a day.
I join with the Premier today in acknowledging the
statement on the occasion of the 50th anniversary of Newfoundland and Labrador's entrance
into Confederation. I would like to ask all people in the Province to take the time to
reflect on what it has meant for them personally, for the children that they will have,
and for people who come after us. More importantly, I would ask people, upon reflection,
to take the time to act to ensure that the country we now enjoy, and the things that make
us unique and different as a country, we do not at some point in time lose those very
cultural, historic things that have made Canada so unique within the global context.
Thank you, Mr. Speaker.
SOME HON. MEMBERS: Hear, hear!
MR. SPEAKER: The hon. the Member for Signal
Hill-Quidi Vidi.
MR. HARRIS: Thank you, Mr. Speaker.
I would like to join with the Premier and the Leader of
the Opposition in marking the 50th anniversary of the entry of Newfoundland and Labrador
into the Canadian Confederation to join with the other nine provinces as part of the great
country of Canada. It was a momentous decision and a difficult one, as is evidenced by the
historical debate that still continues about the nature of the decision made in 1949.
On balance, I think we all have to agree that
Newfoundlanders and Labradorians are far better off today as a part of the great nation of
Canada than we were fifty years ago. We gave up our sovereignty to be part of this great
country. It was through the leadership of Joseph Smallwood, who has to be acknowledged as
an astounding and forward thinking individual with great energy and vigour, who led the
force of Confederation and skilfully convinced a majority to join with him in seeking
Confederation.
We also have to acknowledge that this country we are now
a part of is not without its flaws, that there are still, fifty years later, concerns in
this Province about the relationship between Newfoundland and Canada, particulary as some
individuals and opinion leaders in the country treat us a poor cousin, as opposed to an
equal sister province. There are fundamental issue with respect to regional disparity and
the relationships between this Province and Ottawa that need to be addressed, and these we
will continue to struggle with.
I attended a historical symposium a week or so ago
called Encounters with the Wolf. There are many who had a lot of passionate things to say
about the state of being a Newfoundlander and Labradorian and our nationhood. Perhaps we
can take a page out of the -
MR. SPEAKER: Order, please!
The hon. member's time is up.
MR. HARRIS: By leave, Mr. Speaker?
SOME HON. MEMBERS: By leave!
MR. SPEAKER: By leave.
MR. HARRIS: Perhaps we can consider the concept
recently discussed about the province of Catalonia in Spain which regards itself as a
non-sovereign nation within Spain. It is perhaps something that Newfoundlanders and
Labradorians, particularly in our passion and our patriotism for this Province, see
ourselves, as a nation still, although within the Canadian Confederation. Our cultural and
artistic communities proudly show us that heritage, that passion, that patriotism that we
share within the Canadian Confederation.
Thank you, Mr. Speaker.
MR. SPEAKER: The hon. the Premier.
PREMIER TOBIN: Mr. Speaker, I was able to give
notice to the Leader of the Opposition; I regret I could not give notice to the Leader of
the New Democratic Party, but I think it has since been given.
I think there is one other duty that members would want
us to discharge today. When Newfoundland and Labrador became part of this great country
fifty years ago we were welcomed by our fellow Canadians from coast to coast to coast. It
gives me great pleasure today, seconded by the Leader of the Opposition, perhaps the voice
of the Leader of the NDP being added to that, to extend to the people of Nunavut today
who, on tomorrow, will become Canada's newest territory, our sincere congratulations.
SOME HON. MEMBERS: Hear, hear! Hear, hear!
PREMIER TOBIN: Mr. Speaker, the people of Nunavut,
of the north, who are overwhelmingly of Inuit descent, have struggled for a long time for
the creation of the new territory. They have now put in place, through an election, their
first government, elected their first leader and premier. Tomorrow will be a day of great
celebration.
We forget on occasion that our nearest neighbours are
two. First of all the Province of Quebec, with whom we share a boundary, and with whom we
share some history, and with whom we will hopefully share some future prosperities through
some new opportunities, but also we share a boundary through the great land, the big land,
Labrador, with the people of Nunavut. We share an ocean, we share the Davis Strait, we
share the turbot resource which has occupied, on occasion, the time and attention of this
place and of our people.
They are our neighbours, they are our fellow Canadians,
and I extend to the people of Nunavut congratulations and best wishes from all the people
of Newfoundland and Labrador.
Mr. Speaker, if I could I would like to move a
resolution, seconded by the Leader of the Opposition, which would read the following:
WHEREAS on April 1, 1999, the territory of Nunavut will
officially come into existence; and
WHEREAS fifty years ago, on March 31, 1949, the people
of Newfoundland and Labrador were warmly welcomed into the Canadian family as a Province
of Canada;
THEREFORE
BE IT RESOLVED that the hon. House of
Assembly, on its own behalf and that of the people of Newfoundland and Labrador, warmly
and wholeheartedly welcome the people of Nunavut as a new territory within the Canadian
Federation.
SOME HON. MEMBERS: Hear, hear!
MR. SPEAKER: The hon. the Leader of the Opposition.
MR. E. BYRNE: Mr. Speaker, I join with the Leader of
the Government, the Premier, in welcoming Nunavut to the Canadian Confederation.
He has indicated about the things that we share in terms
of common boundary, common ocean, common resource. We also share a very common human
resource. One of the ministers, actually, in the first Cabinet in Nunavut, is none other
than a gentleman from Portugal Cove, Mr. Ed Picco.
SOME HON. MEMBERS: Hear, hear!
MR. E. BYRNE: I am reminded of the statement earlier
about our celebrating Confederation. This is one of the other things that we have brought
to this country, significant human resource potential that has travelled all over Canada,
and people from this Province playing significant roles in business, universities and now
certainly in Nunavut as a minister.
It is also common practice, I believe, and this is more
for the people in the gallery, that much of the furniture in the House, the Table, the
Speaker's Chair, there is something from every province. When we joined Confederation,
every Province of Canada, as a physical sign of welcoming us to the Canadian Federation,
sent something that would be physically here as a visible sign of their connection with us
and our connection with them.
I would hope, and I think it would be appropriate, that
government, on behalf of all members of the Legislature, and indeed on behalf of all
people in the Province, that we at least take the time to see what is necessary so that we
can have a physical presence in the Legislature in Nunavut; to send to them, on behalf of
the people, a small token of our gratitude and a small token of the partnership that we
will be entering into with them.
Thank you, Mr. Speaker.
SOME HON. MEMBERS: Hear, hear!
MR. SPEAKER: The hon. the Member for Signal
Hill-Quidi Vidi.
MR. HARRIS: Thank you, Mr. Speaker.
If it were possible to have two seconders to a motion, I
would be the second seconder.
I want to just give my own heartfelt welcome on behalf
of our caucus, and to join with them in celebrating the creation of a new territory within
Canada which is, as the Premier has noted, primarily a territory of Inuit people who are
engaged in the self-government process through a territory of Canada.
We want to wish them every success in the development of
their democratic institutions. I would also wish to acknowledge, as the Leader of the
Opposition has, that they will have the assistance of a Newfoundlander from Portugal Cove
who has been living in the Territories for some many years.
It is indeed a great step for them, and I would also
join with the Leader of the Opposition - and I noted the nod of the Premier as well - in
asking that we, as a Legislature, send a gift of this Legislature, of the Government of
Newfoundland, to the new territory of Nunavut for use in their House of Assembly, or
Legislative Assembly, whatever name they have given to it.
It is a very positive day and a hopeful day for the
future of the Inuit people in Nunavut.
MR. SPEAKER: You have all heard the resolution.
All those in favour of the resolution, `aye`.
SOME HON. MEMBERS: Aye.
MR. SPEAKER: Against?
I declare the resolution unanimously carried.
Oral Questions
MR. SPEAKER: The hon. the Leader of the
Opposition.
SOME HON. MEMBERS: Hear, hear!
MR. E. BYRNE: Thank you, Mr. Speaker.
My questions today are for the Premier. In the last few
days, Premier, you said that the biggest reason that you are against abiding by existing
provisions of the Public Service Collective Bargaining Act on emergencies by sending a
dispute to binding arbitration is because that is what governments did in the early 1990s
and that led to, a year later, wage rollbacks in Bill 16 and Bill 17.
Premier, that argument does not hold water because the
reality is that binding arbitration was never used in the early 1990s. On March 15, 1990,
many ministers in the Cabinet today were also ministers in that Cabinet. Mr. Baker, the
former President of Treasury Board, stood in the House and announced a tentative
collective agreement with nurses in the Province, and it was never sent to binding
arbitration.
The question is: Will you not admit that wage restraints
legislation, Bill 16 and Bill 17, obviously had nothing to do with the arguments being put
forward?
I would like to ask the Premier this: Doesn't that take
away some credibility and enhance and strengthen the hand of those, including those in
this Legislature, possibly on both sides of the House, that the appropriate, the right
thing to do to solve this dispute this afternoon would be to abide by the current law and
send this dispute to binding arbitration?
SOME HON. MEMBERS: Hear, hear!
MR. SPEAKER: Order, please!
The hon. the Premier.
PREMIER TOBIN: No, Mr. Speaker, I do not agree with
the Leader of the Opposition. The point is that settlements were reached and arrived at in
the early 1990s - I do not have the specific dates in front of me; I will undertake to
have the specific dates in front of me and convey the exact information to the Leader of
the Opposition later this day - which were more than the government of the day could
afford to sustain. By providing for those kinds of settlements, the government of the day
found itself in a position where it would have to do one of two things: either proceed
down a course of action that would result in massive and increasing deficits for the
government of the day, or to roll back those settlements.
It is my view that when a government enters into a
process that results in wage settlements that are not sustainable, unless the government
either raises taxes quite dramatically or borrows quite dramatically, that government is
being irresponsible.
As for arbitration, the most recent arbitration process
in this Province was the arbitration process, non-binding, with the RNC. That process
resulted in a recommendation for a wage settlement which was double all of the wage
settlements negotiated in the thirty-odd negotiations that have been successfully
completed on behalf of 30,000 public servants.
Every 1 per cent more applied across the system costs
$16 million. It is not hard to figure out that if you applied that arbitrated settlement
across the system, you would have a wage bill in excess of $100 million more annually for
the Province of Newfoundland and Labrador.
I can tell the House today that whether you are dealing
with 14 per cent at about $112 million, or dealing at 17 per cent at $160 million
annually, in either circumstance the fiscal capacity simply does not exist to pay the
bill. It is not a question of lack of will; it is a question of lack of money. What we are
trying to do is to be fair to everybody and at the same time to live within our means.
Government has considered all of these issues and
regrets that we have not been able to come to a negotiated settlement. Nobody wants to be
here dealing with back-to-work legislation, but we have considered the question carefully
and we are committed to the course that we have announced.
SOME HON. MEMBERS: Hear, hear!
MR. SPEAKER: A supplementary, the hon. the Leader of
the Opposition.
MR. E. BYRNE: The Premier's words were here two days
ago. I said clearly yesterday that this is a process that was followed in the Province in
1990. The government of the day found out that the settlements which were imposed were
settlements that could not be afforded. The reality was that there were no settlements
imposed by binding arbitration; that settlements were negotiated settlements. The
government of the day negotiated a collective agreement.
Mr. Speaker, the other thing that is very clear is that
today the ability to end this strike so that everybody not only saves space, but that
everybody - nurses, the system - is back up and running. The ability lies clearly in your
hands. You can agree and abide by the current Public Service Collective Bargaining Act.
The law of the land is clear: invoke those sections.
There is no sense in predetermining what will happen at
the arbitration process because you do not know. That is what binding arbitration is all
about. You do not know what will take place before you go into it. It is a leap of faith
for both parties. It could either play foul or fair equally for both, but the process in
independent. It was put in place to end - the law of the Province with respect to this was
put there to address the exact situation we find ourselves in today.
The right thing to do, the only thing to do, to end this
for everybody sake, is to pass a resolution today in this House that would send it to
binding arbitration and let the process and people get back to work, and get the system
back up and running.
SOME HON. MEMBERS: Hear, hear!
MR. SPEAKER: The hon. the Premier.
PREMIER TOBIN: Mr. Speaker, the Leader of the
Opposition makes a suggestion, one which government has considered very seriously, and
that is the question of going to binding arbitration.
We have considered that, not as something to be looked
at quickly, and not as something to be dismissed quickly. We have come to the conclusion
on this side of the House, and we have taken our responsibility, and we have given a
straight answer on this question over the last number of days, that a process that results
in a wage settlement being imposed in the current circumstance that will give rise to
increased demands right across the system, demands that cannot be met and that cannot be
afforded, is no solution at all.
The point about the early 1990s is that settlements were
entered into which could not be sustained. We need to remind ourselves. It is only a few
years ago that in this Legislature collective agreements right across the system were
rolled back and then frozen for year after year. That is what happened.
Mr. Speaker, the Opposition House Leader pointed out
yesterday how much the debt of the Province had increased in the previous decades, and he
went through how much it increased under each and every successive administration, but the
Opposition House Leader did not say to the House yesterday - but I sought to remind him -
is that since 1996 the debt of Newfoundland and Labrador has not gone up one dollar.
AN HON. MEMBER: (Inaudible)!
MR. SPEAKER: Order, please!
PREMIER TOBIN: Mr. Speaker, that is because we laid
out a three-year fiscal plan. It is because we sat down and negotiated with all of the
major unions. We have attempted to negotiate with all, save one. We have come to a
framework of 7 per cent over thirty-nine months, which has been agreed by the Newfoundland
Association of Public Employees, agreed by CUPE, agreed by the Newfoundland and Labrador
Teachers' Association, an agreement which applies to tens of thousands of other taxpaying
citizens who happen to be public servants.
Mr. Speaker, if is the position of the Leader of the
Opposition that in the case of, let's take the RNC, we should settle at 14 per cent, and
in the case of nurses, the last position they put, we should settle at 17 per cent, I want
to ask the Leader of the Opposition this. Should those 30,000-plus other public servants
remain settled at 7 per cent, yes or no?
MR. SPEAKER: Order, please!
A supplementary, the hon. the Leader of the Opposition.
MR. E. BYRNE: Mr. Speaker, the question is clear and
so is the answer. It has been for days. If you want to continue to ask it, I will continue
to answer it, I say to the Premier.
It is the position of the Leader of the Opposition that
when you enter into collective bargaining you do so not with threats or predetermined
ideas of what you are going to bargain with. That at the end of the day in collective
bargaining it is not my way or the highway, which has been the approach of government.
It is the position of the Leader of the Opposition and
the Progressive Conservative caucus that at this point, where a consensus cannot be
reached, where a tentative agreement cannot be reached, that we do not arbitrarily impose
settlements on people, arbitrarily use high-pressure tactics throughout negotiations, but
that we respect the law of the land. It is our position that if we were in your position
today we would be announcing we would be sending it to binding arbitration. How is that
for an answer, Premier?
SOME HON. MEMBERS: Hear, hear!
MR. E. BYRNE: Mr. Speaker, while I have not spoken
to the nurses' union today I was given their press release. They made it quite clear, very
clear I think, that they are prepared to sit down to work out a solution.
I will quote it for him: Today we wish to tell
government that it is not to late to choose the right path. We will end this legal strike
if government will agree to submit all monetary matters to binding arbitration. Although
present law gives us the right to binding arbitration on all outstanding issues, we are
willing to entertain the establishment of studies, a mediation panel to deal with issues
related to workload and casualization.
Premier, wouldn't you agree that this is a significant
compromise, that it is an olive branch, and that maybe it is one that you should seriously
consider?
SOME HON. MEMBERS: Hear, hear!
MR. SPEAKER: The hon. the Premier.
PREMIER TOBIN: Mr. Speaker, I have seen the press
release which the Leader of the Opposition refers to. It is interesting that the nurses'
union has offered to discuss other than through binding arbitration all other issues.
Because the truth is that the announcement by the Minister of Health of new positions,
both the conversion of casuals to permanent, and new permanent positions, was never what
caused the inability to reach an agreement.
The simple truth is - and I know when I say this it
makes some people uncomfortable - we are still in a strike today, and we refuse to come to
an agreement today. We are still in the position we are in for one reason and one reason
only. That reason is money. Yes, it is. I have been privy to these negotiations and I know
of what I speak. The blunt reality is that on matters of workload these proposals which
have been on the table have been the basis for agreement. The only outstanding matter is
money.
The position put to the government, the last position,
was that the nurses' union negotiating team wanted, according to their own public
comments, a 17 per cent wage settlement. In the absence of a yes answer from the
government we were told that they would ask to be released from conciliation. We never
left the table.
We never asked to be released from conciliation. The
nurses' union did. I do not know why what was on the table, which also included additional
compensation over and above that - and the nurses need to hear this, and citizens of
Newfoundland and Labrador need to hear this - what was on the table was worth another $8
million to nurses over the life of this contract. I do not know what nurses have been
told. That is the truth.
Mr. Speaker, we made a real effort, a genuine effort,
beyond the last offer and beyond what has been offered to other public servants to
recognize and respect nurses. The answer we were given was: Not enough. A request was made
for a release from conciliation and the nurses' union left the table, walked away.
MR. SPEAKER: A supplementary, the hon. the Leader of
the Opposition.
MR. E. BYRNE: Premier, yesterday you and the
President of Treasury Board stated there was a imminent crisis in the system. I have no
doubt that as each day goes by the system becomes more stressed. Nobody questions that. I
was surprised to pick up this morning a statement by the St. John's health care board. The
St. John's Health Care Corporation is moving to distance itself from the government's move
to legislate nurses back to work.
AN HON. MEMBER: (Inaudible)?
MR. E. BYRNE: A press release. The St. John's health
board says a crisis has not arrived yet. The government's action was prompted by a letter
from the Province's health care association saying some boards are facing imminent crisis.
The St. John's board has now issued a news release stressing there is no immediate danger.
The Corporation says it is managing to care for patients, thanks to the cooperation from
striking nurses and essential nurses -
SOME HON. MEMBERS: Hear, hear!
MR. E. BYRNE: - and its remaining staff. The
Corporation also makes it clear it that it supports the right of nurses to strike.
The reason I raise it, Premier, is that yesterday,
because of the goings-on in the House, if we did not commit to an immediate debate to be
taken care of in a number of hours the place was going to fall apart. The question is -
AN HON. MEMBER: (Inaudible).
MR. E. BYRNE: No, that is not what I am saying at
all.
MR. SPEAKER: Order, please!
I ask the hon. member to get to his question.
MR. E. BYRNE: The question is: What does it say
about the statement made yesterday? These are the very corporations that were supposedly
part of the writing of the letter yesterday, Mr. Speaker.
MR. SPEAKER: The hon. the Premier.
PREMIER TOBIN: Mr. Speaker, I have been very puzzled
by the behaviour of the Leader of the Opposition. I have been in politics for nineteen
years, in parliament for sixteen years, and in the House of Assembly for three years. I
have often seen, and I have myself, as an Opposition member, raised questions to hold
governments accountable, but I have never seen a Leader of the Opposition act as a
cheerleader for a public service union on strike. That is the behaviour that is being
undertaken today by somebody who says he wants to be the arbiter of the public purse.
We have seen something else which is totally
irresponsible. I sat in yesterday on a meeting with the health critic and with the Leader
of the Opposition where they met personally with the Chair of the St. John's health care
board, with the Executive Director of the Newfoundland and Labrador Health and Community
Services Association, and with the Executive Director of the community services group as
well. They were told directly in my presence - the Minister of Health was also present -
that a crisis was pending; a request was made to end this labour dispute for the sake of
the health care system and those that depend upon it. Questions were asked, it was a short
time frame, and an offer was made to the Opposition party that if they wanted more
information a more detailed briefing could be provided.
We have just seen the Leader of the Opposition
deliberately take out of context words spoken by the St. John's Health Care Corporation to
say the crisis has not yet arrived, to say that there is no problem and no issue. Mr.
Speaker, I have a release which has gone out in the last hour by Mr. Peddle, the Executive
Director -
MR. SPEAKER: Order, please!
I ask the hon. Premier to conclude his answer quickly,
please.
PREMIER TOBIN: - of the Newfoundland and Labrador
Health and Community Services Association. Let me quote Mr. Peddle: The health system has
concerns over the length of time that may be required to pass this legislation. Delays
will further compromise the system's ability to continue to provide a safe level of care
to the public.
Let me quote one other line, from Eileen Young, the
Chair of the Association's labour relations committee. Let me quote this line, it is about
an hour old: The issue is not over politics but over the health safety of the public. All
parties need to come together to end this work stoppage.
Leader of the Opposition, take your responsibility!
SOME HON. MEMBERS: Hear, hear! Hear, hear!
SOME HON. MEMBERS: Oh, oh!
MR. SPEAKER: Order, please!
A supplementary, the hon. the Leader of the Opposition.
MR. E. BYRNE: Mr. Speaker, I completely concur with
the Premier. If he would like to end the strike I will ask him one more time: If you are
so convinced of that statement, send it to binding arbitration.
SOME HON. MEMBERS: Hear, hear!
MR. SPEAKER: The hon. the Premier.
PREMIER TOBIN: Mr. Speaker, the government has taken
its responsibility. We have a bill which is proposed and will come before the House, we
hope, this afternoon.
The Leader of the Opposition last night said that while
his party could not accommodate debate of this bill yesterday, and could not accommodate
debate of the bill last night, could not accommodate debate of the bill this morning, that
he would be ready to debate the bill if: the Premier would give up his gala.
Every member on this side of the House will be in this
Legislature tonight, not at any gala, ready to debate this bill and to respond to the call
of the Chair of the St. John's health care board, Eileen Young, to ensure that all parties
come together to end the work stoppage. We have taken our responsibility, I say to the
Leader of the Opposition. I understand that the Leader of the Opposition sees some
political opportunity here but, Mr. Speaker, I say to the Leader of the Opposition -
MR. SPEAKER: Order, please!
I ask the hon. the Premier to conclude his answer
quickly.
PREMIER TOBIN: - it is time to take your
responsibility seriously and to facilitate this debate and to respond to the request to
end this urgent and emerging situation, to prevent a crisis before a crisis occurs and
lives are lost, I say to the Leader of the Opposition!
MR. SPEAKER: Order, please!
A supplementary, the hon. the Leader of the Opposition.
MR. E. BYRNE: Mr. Speaker, I can say this for
certain, that I will not stand in this Legislature and let you, sir, hijack the democratic
process on behalf of the people in this Province. That is for sure!
SOME HON. MEMBERS: Hear, hear!
MR. E. BYRNE: The Premier should know - if he does
not know then he has not been communicating with his House Leader - that we are prepared
to facilitate debate. I have said it publicly and I will say it for the record here again
today. We are not going to obstruct for the sake of being obstructionist, but we are not
going to facilitate to the point where the proper and due process of this Assembly, which
belongs to everybody, Premier, not you, is hijacked. That is not going to happen.
SOME HON. MEMBERS: (Inaudible).
MR. SPEAKER: Order, please!
MR. E. BYRNE: I would like to ask the Premier this
question. For someone who relies so heavily on public opinion polls when designing and
proceeding with policies and legislation, which we have seen in the past, obviously I
think government must have been polling over the last three or four days, maybe longer.
The poll released today shows that 88 per cent of the people of the Province support
nurses in their request that the law on binding arbitration be upheld as it now exists.
The question is again - and the Premier fails to answer
it, fails to understand it, because he is predetermining what is about to take place in
binding arbitration if he refers it to that. There is no predetermination.
MR. SPEAKER: Order, please!
I ask the hon. member to get to his question.
MR. E. BYRNE: Just submit it to a binding
arbitration. The question is again, Premier: Why won't you end the strike, do what is
appropriate and proper, abide by the law of the land, and send this outstanding dispute to
binding arbitration?
MR. SPEAKER: The hon. the Premier.
PREMIER TOBIN: Mr. Speaker, the Leader of the
Opposition is asking the same question over and over. I can only assume that in giving him
the answer four or five times the Leader of the Opposition is playing to the captive
audience in the galleries. That is all that the Leader of the Opposition is doing.
I would go further. I would say that what the Leader of
the Opposition is doing is becoming very transparent to the people of Newfoundland and
Labrador. Yes, I do not think there was a high degree of maturity last evening in standing
and saying: That providing we can put aside the gala - and only on that basis - will we
sit and legislate this matter in the House.
SOME HON. MEMBERS: Oh, oh!
MR. SPEAKER: Order, please!
PREMIER TOBIN: Mr. Speaker, that is not a very
mature approach to a very serious public policy question, I say to the Leader of the
Opposition.
Let me say this. I have not seen any polls because
government has not done any polls -
AN HON. MEMBER: (Inaudible)!
PREMIER TOBIN: Mr. Speaker, if I could finish.
MR. SPEAKER: Order, please!
I ask the hon. Premier to conclude his answer quickly.
SOME HON. MEMBERS: Oh, oh!
MR. SPEAKER: Order, please!
PREMIER TOBIN: I can say this, Mr. Speaker. I have
not seen any poll that says that the people of Newfoundland and Labrador believe that a
settlement two and one-half times larger than that given to any other public servant
should be given to one union. If such a question was asked it was not released. I have not
seen a statement or a poll saying that 17 per cent is fair for nurses and 7 per cent is
fair for every other public servant. If that is the question I did not see that one
either. I have not seen a poll that says that Newfoundlanders and Labradorians want to see
their wage bill increased by $160 million a year or their taxes increased to pay for them.
MR. SPEAKER: Order, please!
I ask the hon. the Premier to conclude his answer
quickly.
PREMIER TOBIN: Those questions are not in the poll,
Mr. Speaker, by design.
MR. SPEAKER: The hon. the Opposition House Leader.
MR. SULLIVAN: Thank you, Mr. Speaker.
My questions today are to the Minister of Health and
Community Services. Minister, as a former practising nurse and a former head of the
Newfoundland and Labrador Nurses' Union, you should know that nurses over the last several
years have taken on greater responsibilities and more duties as they deal with an ever
increasing higher level of acuity among their patients. Don't you agree that nurses
deserve to be judged and paid accordingly on the skills and the demands of their job and
not on a comparison with other public servants?
MR. SPEAKER: The hon. the Minister of Health and
Community Services.
MS J.M. AYLWARD: Thank you, Mr. Speaker.
During the whole process of negotiations a number of
proposals were put on the table by the nurses' union and responded to by the government
which I believe would have begun to address those very same issues. They are over and
above the classification and review process which is available to anybody in the system at
any point in time based on workload.
We all recognize, and we value, the work of nurses and
other health care workers in our system. We did try to find ways to address those in a
very special way, for nurses only. We did that with all sincerity at the table. We also
know that we have a limited ability to pay and we are only able to do what we are able to
do.
If you ask me personally what I would like to do, if you
ask personally what every one of us would like to do, we would like to quadruple what is
on the table, but right now we cannot do that because we cannot afford it.
SOME HON. MEMBERS: Hear, hear!
MR. SPEAKER: A supplementary, the hon. the
Opposition House Leader.
MR. SULLIVAN: Thank you, Mr. Speaker.
The minister refused to answer my question, if she
thinks they should be judged on the demands of the job, the skills. She refused to answer
that.
Nurses in this Province, I say to the minister, are paid
significantly less than in every other Canadian province. Starting nurses are paid
anywhere from $5,000 to $15,000 less per year, I would say. Nova Scotia pays its starting
nurses 29 per cent more, and small Prince Edward Island pays them 17 per cent more. Other
provinces treat their nurses better, I say to the minister. Why, Minister, do you place a
much lower value on the work that nurses do in our Province?
MR. SPEAKER: The hon. the Minister of Health and
Communities Services.
MS J.M. AYLWARD: Thank you, Mr. Speaker.
No, I will not let the former Leader of the Opposition
put words in my mouth. I do not undervalue the work of nurses. In fact, I have the
greatest respect for nurses and I know how hard they work.
[There was a commotion in the gallery.]
MR. SPEAKER: Order, please!
MS J.M. AYLWARD: I am sorry, Mr. Speaker, but I do.
[There was a commotion in the gallery.]
MR. SPEAKER: Order, please!
MS J.M. AYLWARD: I also know, Mr. Speaker, that it
is important to recognize -
MR. SPEAKER: Order, please!
I ask the hon. minister to take her seat, please.
I want to inform visitors to the gallery that
interruptions of this nature will not be tolerated. If it continues then the Chair will
have no choice but to clear the gallery.
The hon. the Minister of Health and Community Services.
MS J.M. AYLWARD: Thank you, Mr. Speaker.
I think it is also important to note that our wage
package is comparable with other wage packages right across the country. If you are going
to compare the base salary, you have to be fair and look at the base salary of every
worker. If you were to look at the base salary of the people that work in our hospitals,
the base salary of those who work in the public sector in this building, the base salary
of physicians, the base salary of anyone, it is lower in this Province. There is no doubt
about it. In terms of the percentage, I think it is important to note that we have done a
lot in this round of negotiations to try to begin to address those needs, including
identifying the extra staff to put in the hospitals, 125 new nursing positions, 225
conversions all together.
I think it is important to note that while I know there
are people who are not happy and not pleased - and I know I am not undervaluing what they
are saying - that we are doing the best that we can with the financial situation we have.
We have also put in place workload measurement systems so that we can actually look at
that, so we were able to measure the workload and identify the staff, particulary the
staff mix. Also, we are one of the only provinces in Canada that has the highest skill mix
ratio, particularly in our long-term care sector, of nursing assistants, or more recently
called LPNs with RNs.
We know there is challenges, and we know it is not easy,
but we will continue, Mr. Speaker, to try to address the issue as we can.
SOME HON. MEMBERS: Oh, oh!
MR. SPEAKER: Order, please!
A supplementary, the hon. the Opposition House Leader.
MR. SULLIVAN: Thank you, Mr. Speaker.
On March 20, 1990 the President of Treasury Board stood
in this House and announced government had reached a tentative agreement with nurses. It
cannot be considered precedent setting, the President of Treasury Board said. He said: We
have to recognize nurses are a special case. Our objective is to provide a settlement to
nurses which recognizes that they have fallen behind other sectors and other provinces in
Atlantic Canada.
He went on to say, "With this offer we hope to slow
down or stop the loss of nurses to other jurisdictions and to other professions within
this Province." He said, "Other bargaining groups are not in the same situation.
Each group will be dealt with based on their own particular needs and the Province's
ability to meet those needs."
I ask the minister this. With the very same Liberal
government in in 1990, why, with many of the same Cabinet ministers sitting in the very
same Cabinet, are nurses any different today when the wage disparity is different?
SOME HON. MEMBERS: Hear, hear!
MR. SPEAKER: Order, please!
The hon. the Premier.
PREMIER TOBIN: Mr. Speaker, this question put by the
Opposition House Leader and the health critic gives me an opportunity to correct the
record -
MR. SULLIVAN: (Inaudible).
PREMIER TOBIN: I want to respond to your question.
It gives me the opportunity to correct the record as set out by the Leader of the
Opposition and now by the Opposition House Leader. Because the Leader of the Opposition
has just gotten up and suggested there were no disputes settled by binding arbitration,
therefore no binding arbitration settlements rolled back, and why was the Premier
misleading the House yesterday?
SOME HON. MEMBERS: Oh, oh!
MR. SPEAKER: Order, please!
The hon. the Premier.
PREMIER TOBIN: Mr. Speaker, for the record, NAPE
contracts, hospital support - Waterford Hospital, central laundry, correctional officers,
lab and X-ray - in 1991 these five contracts were finalized through binding arbitration
under the Public Service Collective Service Bargaining Act and the act representing
restraint -
SOME HON. MEMBERS: Oh, oh!
MR. SULLIVAN: Point of order, Mr. Speaker.
MR. SPEAKER: Order, please!
On a point of order, the hon. the Opposition House
Leader.
MR. SULLIVAN: Thank you, Mr. Speaker.
I am delighted to hear the answer. The Premier rose in
his place to correct what he considered a misstatement by the Leader of the Opposition. In
no way was he attempting to answer a question. It is not in order. I have indicated that
if he wants to answer the question it is his prerogative.
MR. SPEAKER: Order, please!
There is no point of order.
Will the hon. Premier conclude his answer quickly,
please?
PREMIER TOBIN: Yes, Mr. Speaker, I will.
Not only were these rolled back, but so too was the
agreement referred to, in 1990, with nurses also rolled back. The point is that every one
of these agreements, because they were not affordable, were rolled back. That is why it is
important to be careful, to be honest about what we can afford to pay, and to make
agreements we can keep, Mr. Speaker.
MR. SPEAKER: Order, please!
Question Period has ended.
Petitions
MR. SPEAKER: The hon. the Opposition House
Leader.
MR. SULLIVAN: Thank you, Mr. Speaker.
It is my pleasure today to present - I do not know how
many names, in the thousands I would assume, I received this just before coming into the
House here - petitions from people all over this Province.
I will read the prayer of the petition:
To the hon. House of Assembly of the Province of
Newfoundland and Labrador in parliament assembled, the petition of the undersigned
residents of the district - Mr. Speaker, in this specific one it is Labrador South; I have
ones from Bonavista South, and all over the Province - in the Province of Newfoundland and
Labrador, humbly submit:
WHEREAS the nurses of our Province are the heart of
health care; and
WHEREAS the nurses of our Province deserve to be
respected for the work that they perform; and
WHEREAS there is a need for more nurses; and
WHEREAS this Province is facing severe nursing shortages
in the future; and
WHEREAS nurses have a right to binding arbitration as a
final dispute settling mechanism;
WHEREFORE we request that the hon. House of Assembly
respect the work of nurses, providing a more permanent and stable workforce, and permit
nurses to have the right to binding arbitration as provided by the laws of the Province.
Mr. Speaker, there are petitions here, just to make
reference to some of the areas, from Labrador South, I have seen them from Forteau, L'Anse
au Clair, L'Anse-au-Loup, Southern Labrador, Elliston, Bonavista, Little Catalina, all
over that area of Bonavista South. They have petitions here from Lake Melville, Burgeo,
Exploits, Grand Falls-Windsor, the town. You name it, these are from all over this
Province. Thousands of people are calling on this government to be fair.
I made reference today to the Liberal government of the
former premier, Clyde Wells, whose President of Treasury Board stood in the House of
Assembly and said: This tentative settlement reached with nurses cannot be considered to
be precedent setting for all bargaining unions to come to the table. We cannot treat all
bargaining unions alike. He said, "Mr. Speaker, this settlement recognizes that
nurses are a special case." He said, "Newfoundland is not the first province to
recognize this."
AN HON. MEMBER: (Inaudible).
MR. SULLIVAN: I might add, I say to the Minister of
Mines and Energy, we are rolling the clock back. I am not sure but you were in Cabinet. If
you were not, you were parliamentary assistant.
MR. GRIMES: I (inaudible).
MR. SULLIVAN: You were in Cabinet at the time. Your
President of Treasury Board said: Our objective is to provide a settlement to nurses that
recognizes they have fallen behind other sectors of the public service, and they have
fallen behind other provinces that have special problems that need to be addressed. I
might add that we are 50 per cent with starting nurses behind one particular province in
Canada. They are 50 per cent more. With this offer we hope to slow down or stop the loss
of nurses.
I might add too, I say to the Member for Terra Nova, who
rose the last day on something that was completely inaccurate - and I will give him a copy
of that from Hansard. He was trying to distract away from the intent of this petition, to
give more nurses to the Province.
Mike Harris in Ontario said he will give 12,000 nurses.
There are 6,456 hired already. If we were going to give that same ratio that Ontario was
adding to theirs, we would need 600 more nurses in this Province today to deliver and care
for the people in our Province. We have different demographics than Ontario, we do not get
the economies of population like Ontario does.
Minister, in comparison, we would need 600 more nurses,
not the 125 that you claimed is costing us $60,000 a nurse. That is what you stated in
your statement. That is on the public record of this House and in the public of this
Province. The minister stated it, I say to the Member for Twillingate & Fogo. The
minister stated it in her statement, and I responded to that particular statement. They
are trying to twist and make political this particular issue. It is not political, I tell
you.
We are very sincere about this issue. We have been
sincere about issues of health care since I came into this House of Assembly and have been
raising those issues, not just during a nurses' strike. It has been raised in almost 90
per cent of the days in this House. I have stood and raised important issues in this
House, and presented petitions from people all over this Province.
The public is not buying the manipulations and so on
going on, when over 90 per cent of the Province feel they are wrong in the process they
are going; 90 per cent in the particular poll that was done. The Premier is pretty apt at
telling us what polls are, and governing by poles.
If the Premier would govern by polls, he will do what is
right and do what 90 per cent of the people in the Province are telling us: put this to
binding arbitration. Still, he would stand here in the House and tell us that the
precedent of binding arbitration, we did it before and we had to roll it back. That is
wrong, Premier. I will not advocate -
MR. SPEAKER: Order, please!
The hon. member's time is up.
The hon. the Minister of Mines and Energy.
MR. GRIMES: Thank you, Mr. Speaker.
I just wanted to speak to some of the issues raised in
the petition and some of the comments made by the hon. member in presenting the petition.
Let us recollect accurately and correctly what happened
in 1990. The government of the day, of which I was a part, did absolutely buy and believe
the argument that nurses were a special case, and we were advised - because we were asking
in the Cabinet, if we give this level of increase to the nurses, will the rest of the
hospital support workers and others who have not yet negotiate understand and agree that
nurses should get a raise at this level when we know we can only pay them at a lower
level?
The answer given was yes, that would be understood in
the system because of the special and unique role of nurses. We settled with nurses and,
following with that, when the rest of the groups that the Premier mentioned in terms of
binding arbitration came to the table, there was a strike because not one of the groups,
not a single one of them, agreed that they should take a lower level of pay than the
government had just agreed weeks before with the nurses. As a result, there was a general
health care strike in the whole Province. We had management people working at places like
the Hoyles-Escasoni and others, after less than a week. The same people who are here today
came to the government and said: You must stop this strike because people's lives are at
risk.
We stopped the strike and did what the Opposition is
suggesting; we triggered the Public Service Collective Bargaining Act. We went to binding
arbitration. They gave the same settlement to the rest of the public service as they gave
to the nurses. The arbitrator did not buy the case of a special status for nurses, gave
the same settlement, and seven years later - which we now finally (inaudible) - after
seven consecutive years of a wage freeze, because of the fact that the government could
not afford the increases that were arbitrated, we thought we could afford a raise just for
nurses, which is the proposition being put here -
AN HON. MEMBER: (Inaudible).
MR. SPEAKER: Order, please!
MR. GRIMES: Do not worry about anybody else, says
the president of the nurses, just for nurses. We tried that, nobody else bought the
argument, and seven years later we are finally getting to the point where after seven
consecutive years of zero we can finally offer a 7 per cent increase.
It is unfortunate that people do not understand that if
we go through the same cycle again we will here in seven or eight years time, no matter
who is the government, doing exactly the same thing, saying: We went through a process. We
did not stand firm enough; we did not convince people of the economic arguments.
This particular government has thought about this long
and hard. We do not want anybody, nurses or anybody else in the Province, to go down that
road again. That is why we will gladly debate the motion before the House today, if we get
permission.
SOME HON. MEMBERS: Hear, hear!
MR. SPEAKER: Order, please!
It is now 3:00 p.m. on Wednesday, and we go to the
private member's resolution.
The hon. the Government House Leader.
MR. FUREY: Mr. Speaker, in discussion with the
Opposition House Leader earlier, he suggested they had some other petitions they wanted to
put through and we are quite prepared - because you had some stacking up, you were saying
- by leave to allow a few more petitions. Then I would like to address the House with
respect to Bill 3.
MR. SPEAKER: By leave, the hon. the Opposition House
Leader.
MR. SULLIVAN: Thank you, Mr. Speaker.
We certainly do not mind passing today on Petitions. We
will get an opportunity tomorrow, I am sure, to get some petitions in that some members
have. They certainly want to do it before Easter recess. They have been waiting, but I
guess tomorrow is as good as today so we will pass on that.
MR. SPEAKER: The hon. the Government House Leader.
MR. FUREY: Mr. Speaker, I seek leave of the House to
revert to government business, and in particular to give first reading of Bill 3, and to
move to second reading.
MR. SPEAKER: Does the hon. member have leave?
The hon. the Opposition House Leader.
MR. SULLIVAN: Thank you, Mr. Speaker.
The Official Opposition will certainly consent today to
doing first and second reading of the bill but we do not consent to move beyond second
reading today. We will certainly agree to forego Private Members' Day to do that.
MR. SPEAKER: Does the hon. member have leave?
By leave.
The hon. the Government House Leader.
MR. FUREY: Mr. Speaker, if that is the case then the
rules will permit us then to begin first reading, and second reading then will take us to
nine full hours of debate, with one speaker from this side and, under the rules, the
required sixty minutes for the Leader -
AN HON. MEMBER: (Inaudible).
MR. SPEAKER: Order, please!
MR. FUREY: - sixty minutes for the Leader of the
Opposition, of course, and sixty minutes for the critic, and then thirty minutes for each
other speaker under second reading.
I will ask the Table to begin first reading.
MR. SPEAKER: Order, please!
The Chair would like to just make sure that he
understands what is happening here. The members have now agreed to forego the Private
Members' Day. We will now get into the first reading and second reading debate. What
happens at 5:00 p.m.? The Chair would like to know that because ordinarily on Wednesday -
MR. FUREY: Well, Mr. Speaker, what I just said is,
by leave of the House, if we move into second reading it will require nine hours of
debate. So we will debate beyond 5:00 p.m. as though it were a normal parliamentary day -
AN HON. MEMBER: And beyond 10:00 p.m.
MR. FUREY: - and beyond 10:00 p.m.
MR. SPEAKER: Okay, the Chair just wanted to clarify
that.
MR. FUREY: Yes, I understand.
MR. SPEAKER: The hon. the Opposition House Leader.
MR. SULLIVAN: Thank you, Mr. Speaker.
We certainly agree to that. I want to make sure again,
in case it was not clear, that leave is given on condition that we complete second reading
today and not move beyond that stage.
Motion, the hon. the Minister of Tourism, Culture and
Recreation to introduce a bill, "An Act To Provide For The Resumption and
Continuation Of Health And Community Services," carried. (Bill 3)
On motion, Bill 3 read a first time, ordered read a
second time presently, by leave.
MR. SPEAKER: The hon. the Government House Leader.
MR. FUREY: Mr. Speaker, I move second reading of
Bill 3.
Motion, second reading of a bill, "An Act To
Provide For The Resumption And Continuation Of Health And Community Services". (Bill
MR. SPEAKER: The hon. the President of Treasury
Board.
SOME HON. MEMBERS: Hear, hear!
MS THISTLE: Mr. Speaker, I rise today to speak on a
bill of utmost importance to the health and wellbeing of the people of this Province. I
must say to this hon. House today, it is not my intention to take the prescribed time that
is allotted to me, as I understand the urgency of this bill and will be keeping my
comments brief.
I want hon. members to know that this is the first bill
that I am bringing forward to the House of Assembly in my new portfolio. It is a bill that
MR. SPEAKER: Order, please!
MS THISTLE: It is a serious bill and is not entered
into lightly. Officials in my department worked with the aid of a conciliator for nearly
two weeks to try to reach a deal with the nurses' union. For government, this was the
preferred method of dispute resolution. In fact, at one point we thought we had reached a
deal.
Just a week ago I stood in this House after thirty-one
hours of being part of a special committee of Cabinet, with the Premier and the Minister
of Health. During those thirty-one hours we had telephone calls back and forth, back and
forth, new proposals on the table, and I think we were the most disappointed people in the
world to learn this time last Wednesday that we did not have a deal. In fact, we were not
even officially notified that we did not have a deal. We had to assume, when we heard on
the radio that talks had broken off and nurses went on strike. Then talks began again,
even though the strikers were at the picket lines. Right from Wednesday until Sunday, all
weekend, we were on standby here in the Confederation Building - the same committee of
Cabinet, including the Minister of Environment and Labour and many officials - waiting,
waiting for an agreement to be reached.
In fact, it was during that time that I had a call from
one of my constituents in the District of Grand Falls-Buchans; a nurse who, herself, was
on the picket line. She said to me: Are you at the bargaining table? I said to her: No, I
am not at the bargaining table; that is not usually the process. However, not even my
negotiator is at the bargaining table. Everything is being done through a conciliator,
from the nurses' union to the conciliator to us, and back again. We did not have any
face-to-face encounters with the nurses from Wednesday until Sunday. We asked for them but
we were denied.
Sunday evening we were really disappointed, sorely
disappointed, to hear that the final offer from nurses was 7 per cent in compensation and
7 per cent in benefits, 14 per cent. That was their final offer that they had put on the
table. Yet, when the president of the nurses' union went to the media, we then learned
that it was 17 per cent. When the demands could not be met, they left the bargaining
table, not us, by asking a conciliator to release them.
Consider this, if you will: a 17 per cent increase for
all public servants would cost $160 million annually. This government cannot afford extra
expenditures of $800 million over the next five years.
I cannot speak for former governments - I can only speak
for this one - but I know that when this government took power in 1996 we had some harsh
decisions to make. We had a $300 million deficit to face, and tough decisions had to be
made. If you speak to any of our public servants, they will tell you that this is the
first time in a long time that they have felt any stability.
For the past two years they have not been having to look
at and hear of the shock of mid-season adjustments prior to Budget time. If you look at
the mid-year release that was put out last week by Nesbitt Burns - just one of them -
indicating that our economy is solid as a rock, that speaks volumes for us being able to
put our fiscal house in order so now we can finally, after many years, offer our public
servants a raise.
The hard
part is over, with fiscal restraint, but why
would we want to undo what we have found necessary to put in order for the past three
years? That would happen, you know, if we were to give raises that we could not afford.
AN HON. MEMBER: (Inaudible).
MR. SPEAKER: Order, please!
MS THISTLE: Mr. Speaker, we could not give to nurses
nearly two-and-a-half times what thirty other bargaining units have accepted. Quite
simply, it would not be fair to other public employees; nor would it be fair to taxpayers.
I cannot imagine looking at a health care worker, a
teacher, or any other government worker, and saying: You deserve a 7 per cent increase but
nurses deserve 17 per cent.
On Friday of last week, I stood in this House and
announced that two tentative agreements with the NLTA and NAPE for 7 per cent over
thirty-nine months had been reached. The nurses, to date, are the only group that has not
reached an agreement.
AN HON. MEMBER: No, the Allied Health Professionals
have not reached an agreement.
MS THISTLE: I want to tell you what is happening in
other parts of the country.
AN HON. MEMBER: (Inaudible).
MR. SPEAKER: Order, please!
MS THISTLE: Seven per cent is a good offer.
SOME HON. MEMBERS: Oh, oh!
MR. SPEAKER: Order, please!
MS THISTLE: In British Columbia, the NDP government
has agreed -
SOME HON. MEMBERS: Oh, oh!
MR. SPEAKER: Order, please!
MS THISTLE: - to an agreement of zero per cent in
1998, zero per cent in 1999, and 2 per cent in the year 2000.
In Quebec, there is an offer for 1 per cent in 1998, 1
per cent in 1999, 2 per cent in the year 2000, and 2 per cent in the year 2001, for a
total of 6 per cent.
Our Premier stated several of these examples on Friday
when he tabled in this House a chart for all of us to see, but I do not want to look and
dwell on numbers. What I am trying to say is that -
SOME HON. MEMBERS: Oh, oh!
MR. SPEAKER: Order, please!
MS THISTLE: - the offer of 7 per cent over 39 months
is comparable nationally. Wages is not the only issue.
First when we entered into these talks with nurses, we
learned about workloads, casuals and wages. Just yesterday, the Minister of Health stood
in this House and announced that 125 permanent nursing positions would be added to the
system, along with a further 75 conversions of casual positions, along with the 125 that
was previously announced last fall. I think this is a very important measure.
Never before in our Province's history have 325 new
permanent nursing positions been added at any one time. I am sure that all of us must know
there is a price tag with adding new positions, and that is $8.8 million annually or $44
million over the next five years.
We have also heard, going through a recent election,
that nurses are concerned about their workloads and the hours they are working. Now a lot
of the general public out there seem to attribute that maybe the stresses are connected to
twelve-hour shifts. That is what we are hearing out there in the public, that maybe the
cause of all this stress is twelve-hour shifts.
SOME HON. MEMBERS: Oh, oh!
MR. SPEAKER: Order, please!
MS THISTLE: The Minister of Health stood in her
place yesterday and said that she will work with nurses and try to reduce that time to
eight hours, if they are committed to making that change.
MR. SULLIVAN: (Inaudible).
MR. SPEAKER: Order, please!
MS THISTLE: Mr. Speaker, I would like to -
PREMIER TOBIN: A point of order, Mr. Speaker.
MR. SPEAKER: Order, please!
On a point of order, the hon. the Premier.
PREMIER TOBIN: Mr. Speaker, the former Leader of the
Opposition, the Opposition House Leader, has asked for, on occasion, civility in this
House and allowing people to speak. I ask him to allow the minister who is speaking now...
We said we would have one speaker, in the interest of responding to the request of the
health care associations for an urgent and quick response to their request for an end to
this circumstance. The Opposition House Leader is persistently interrupting from the
floor. I would ask him, in that we have one speaker, that speaker be heard.
MR. SPEAKER: The hon. the Opposition House Leader.
MR. SULLIVAN: To the point of order, at times
certainly all members of the House get carried away when they hear things that are not
accurate. I certainly apologize if I interrupted, but I find it hard to sit here and take
things that are not accurate.
MR. SPEAKER: Order, please!
To the point of order, I just want to refer members to
Standing Order 11.(3), which says, "When a Member is speaking, no Member shall pass
between him or her and the Chair, nor interrupt him or her, except to raise a point of
order."
I ask hon. members to pay attention to our own Standing
Orders here.
The hon. the President of Treasury Board.
MS THISTLE: Mr. Speaker, I would like to have a look
at Bill 3 and let this hon. House know what is contained in this bill. The bill is
entitled "An Act To Provide For The Resumption And Continuation Of Health And
Community Services".
Clause 1 indicates the title, which I just mentioned.
Clause 2 makes it clear that it applies to nurses and their employers. Clause 3 clarifies
that it applies to nurses due to the pending crises in the health care system. Clause 4
refers to the union's responsibility to notify their membership to return to work. Clause
5 refers to an old agreement that has been changed to help accommodate the health care
board restructuring. There are three parts to that agreement: The old agreement; the next
one was the change to accommodate the health board restructuring; and the tentative
agreement that was nearly reached last fall. I will be tabling those together.
Clause 6 gives Cabinet the right to determine the wages
and other conditions of the new collective agreement. Clause 7 outlines the penalties for
failure to comply.
AN HON. MEMBER: (Inaudible).
MR. SPEAKER: Order, please!
MS THISTLE: Sure, I can outline them.
"7.
(1) Where the union fails to comply with
section
4 or subsection 5(2), it is guilty of an offence and is liable on
summary conviction to a
fine of $100,000, and in the case of a continuing offence, to a fine of $100,000 each day
or part of a day during which the offence continues.
"
(2) Every official or representative of the union
who fails to comply with
section 4 is guilty of an offence and is liable on
summary
conviction to a fine of $10,000 and, in the case of a continuing offence, to a fine of
$10,000 for each day or part of a day during which the offence continues.
"
(3) Every employee who fails to comply with
section 5 is guilty of an offence and is liable on
summary conviction to a fine of $1,000,
and in the case of a continuing offence, to a fine of $1,000 for each day or part of a day
during which the offence continues."
Clause 8, the last clause, indicates that this bill
takes priority over the Public Service Collective Bargaining Act.
This is strong legislation; however, it is necessary. We
have tried every way possible to reach a deal, an agreement, with nurses, and the nurses
have not been willing to recognize the financial situation of this government. I have
outlined the situation earlier and I am not going to waste any further time by going
through that again.
I would like to conclude my remarks today by reminding
people why we are here today. We are here today for a very serious reason, and I think all
members of this House should realize how serious it is.
Last night I had on the Open Line show and I heard a
caller whose wife had been to her physician and had determined that there was a lump in
her breast, and the scheduled mammograph could not occur because of this situation. That
is only one example. Anyone who watched TV last night during the news saw another one, and
more will come forward every day. We have a responsibility, as a government, to act on
this important situation.
MR. SPEAKER: Order, please!
MS THISTLE: We have received clear indication from
the Newfoundland and Labrador Health Care Association, both yesterday with a formal
correspondence, a briefing both to ourselves and the Opposition, and today a news release
saying we have about twenty-four hours to put our health care system back where it should
be. It is a very serious situation and it should not be taken lightly. Would I be standing
in this place if this were not a serious situation?
AN HON. MEMBER: (Inaudible).
MS THISTLE: No, I would not.
MR. SPEAKER: Order, please!
MS THISTLE: Mr. Speaker, I am confident that all
members appreciate the extreme gravity of this situation. We are in a position where
government has to act.
Mr. Speaker, I move that the question be now put.
Thank you.
SOME HON. MEMBERS: Hear, hear!
MR. SPEAKER: Order, please!
The hon. the President of Treasury Board has moved the
previous question. Honourable members understand that the previous question precludes all
amendments to the main question, and that once all members have spoken on this question
the question will be put and, if carried, a vote will then be taken on the second reading
without any further debate.
The hon. the Member for Waterford Valley.
MR. H. HODDER: Thank you, Mr. Speaker.
MR. FUREY: Point of order, Mr. Speaker.
MR. SPEAKER: Order, please!
On a point of order, the hon. the Government House
Leader.
MR. FUREY: Just briefly, Mr. Speaker. I had said
earlier in the session that it would be limited to nine hours and that is accurate, but
when you moved the previous question it reduces the debating time for the Leader of the
Opposition and the critic. We by leave will revert to make sure that they have the proper
time to debate this bill and give the hour each to them.
MR. SPEAKER: Agreed?
The hon. the Member for Waterford Valley.
MR. H. HODDER: Thank you, Mr. Speaker.
This is not a happy day for collective bargaining in
Newfoundland and Labrador. It is not a happy day for nurses in particular in our Province.
In fact, this piece of legislation that we are debating that is entitled
An Act To Provide
For The Resumption And Continuation Of Health And Community Services is a piece of
legislation we should not have before the House at all.
The laws of this Province are clear. This piece of
legislation is not necessary. It circumvents the laws of this Province. It says that when
we do not have laws that we like or which we feel do not address our particular political
purpose, then we will create new laws. The implications for that in a democracy are
obvious. They certainly say to everybody that the law of this Province can be changed at
any time to suit the political agenda of the government in power.
A few days ago an
article appeared in the local paper
and it was from Nancy Healey Dove of Gander. In the Letters to the Editor of The
Telegram - she did not write the headline, but it says it all; it says, "Nurses
want a little respect" - Nancy Healey Dove tells of her trauma on the last night when
she was leaving the hospital in Gander knowing that the next day she might not return to
her place of work. It tells about her trauma last Tuesday evening. She says:
"I can't describe the emotions I felt as I stepped
through the hospital doors, not knowing when I would return. I am sure I was not the only
nurse who was torn. We are in the business of caring. It was not an easy decision for us
as professionals to go on strike. This was, indeed, a desperate measure in response to the
desperate working conditions we face daily."
She also writes:
"Every day, we are instrumental in the life and
death situations facing our patients. We are patient advocates. To say that we are not
worth extra money is an indirect reflection on how the government sees the patient as
well."
She says: "I do not want to be on strike. Frankly,
it goes against the very core of who I am." She says that she feels that Cabinet was
counting on her work ethic and the work ethic of nurses in believing that they would not
take strike action. This nurse says that what she wants more than anything else is respect
for who she is, what she does, and what her mandate is in the community.
Nurses in Newfoundland and Labrador today are saying
that they do not feel that this government respects them in the way that the government
should. Day after day we have seen in the last week here petitions arriving to this House.
What is the prayer of these petitions? What do these petitions all have in common? They
have one theme in common. They are saying, clearly: We, the nurses of Newfoundland and
Labrador, want to be respected, we want to be bargained with in good faith, we want
government to be fair to nurses, we want government to be focused on patient care, we want
government to provide a working atmosphere where the nurses themselves feel valued, and
where they feel they can give more than is dictated in any collective agreement.
Because you can never write into a collective agreement
the kind of work ethic that nurses bring. Words are words on paper. Professionalism cannot
be put down in all cases to words on the printed page. What nurses want is to be treated
as professionals, to be respected for who they are. They want the government not to lose
sight of what it is doing here today, not to lose sight of the impact it will have when
nurses are asked to go back, or forced to go back, to their workplaces. Because if we are
going to have good health care we have to have well paid, well respected, caring
professionals in our hospitals and in our nursing homes.
The nurses want the government to be more focused on the
care of the patient. They want the issues of casualization addressed. I am told that up to
25 per cent of all nurses in Newfoundland and Labrador - up until some modifications made
and announced by the minister in the last day or so - are casuals.
I know what it is like to be in the administrative
position, to know what it is like to have to call in - in the teaching profession -
teachers who do not have permanent jobs but who sit by their phones day after day and
morning after morning, wondering: Will I get a call? I also know what it is like to have
on my staff a teacher who waited eleven years before that teacher was told: You have a
permanent contract.
Casualization can never, ever be totally eliminated. We
on this side recognize that. It is necessary in the management of health care to have some
nurses who are going to be casuals, but 25 per cent of a profession is far too high. Even
with the changes that have been announced by the minister and the government the last few
days, it will still put the ratio of casuals to full-time far higher than it is in most
other places.
Nurses want a fair and equitable wage and benefits
package. They want government to live up to the commitments that have been made to them.
Sometimes when you are told you are special, or when you are told you are important, or
when you are told you are necessary, and when you are told you are valued, and then when
it comes time to deliver on that, when you go to your government who has told you all of
these things and you are asked the question: Would you please put some monetary value on
that?, Mr. Speaker, that is what nurses are asking for in Newfoundland and Labrador today.
I want to address Bill 3. The bill's intent is obvious.
We all know it, it has been stated many times. It is a bill to circumvent the normal
collective bargaining processes. The Act is rather self-explanatory in its purpose. It
directs the union, when this act is passed, to put into action a process that will ensure
that all nurses who are on strike return immediately to their work stations. It causes the
union to cease and desist its collective bargaining rights that it is now engaged in.
It also imposes on nurses a new collective agreement. It
says that all of the weeks of bargaining, all of the time that led up from the last summer
and since 1995, all of the presentations that have been made to Treasury Board and to the
health care boards, they have all come down to what we are doing here this day. They have
all come down to what is going to happen in this House partially today. Unless the Premier
decides that the current law of this Province is to be employed, then the law will be
changed. We on this side can only debate this legislation for limited numbers of minutes
and hours.
We recognize the parliamentary democracy here. We
disagree with it, with the actions taken. That is our right. We have offered alternatives
to the government. They have chosen not to accept them and for that they will be judged
and judgement will, I am sure, be swift in some cases, more long term in others, and
severe as well. What really bothers me with this piece of legislation, other than it is
going directly against the current law of the Province and circumventing the Public
Service Collective Bargaining Act, is
section
Section 7 talks about offences and penalties. The
minister started to read it, she got to the end of the first clause, and she must have
been rather embarrassed because she stopped. She quit because she only got to the first
part of it where it says in 7(1): "Where the union fails to comply with
section 4 or
subsection 5(2), it is guilty of an offence and is liable on
summary conviction to a fine
of $100,000, and in the case of a continuing offence, to a fine of $100,000 each day or
part of a day during which the offence continues." That is rather severe. It
certainly puts into place a severe set of penalties.
Clause 7(2) reads: "Every official or
representative of the union who fails to comply with
section 4 is guilty of an offence and
is liable on
summary conviction to a fine of $10,000 and, in the case of a continuing
offence, to a fine of $10,000 for each day or part of a day during which the offence
continues." In other words, every single member of the executive, and I guess all the
locals and their executives, all of these people are officials or representatives of the
union, can be fined up to $10,000 per person per day or part of a day.
Clause 7(3) reads: "Every employee who fails to
comply with
section 5 is guilty of an offence and is liable on
summary conviction to a
fine of $1,000, and in the case of a continuing offence, to a fine of $1,000 for each day
or part of a day during which the offence continues." Every nurse in Newfoundland and
Labrador who fails to comply with this legislation can be found guilty on
summary
conviction to a fine of a maximum amount of $1,000 per day.
My colleague the Opposition House Leader said, when the
minister was reading
section 1 and part of
section 2, this was draconian.
Mr. Speaker, it is stronger than that really. I cannot
think of all the words I might use, but it is certainly rather absurd. It paints a picture
that nurses in Newfoundland and Labrador are all potential, I suppose, offenders at the
court. They certainly must have great fears. That is not the kind of people I know in
health care. These are not the kind of people who need this kind of strong, intimidating,
absurd, illogical, preposterous, outrageous and wild kind of penalties imposed.
Mr. Speaker, nurses are not like that. Nurses in
Newfoundland and Labrador do not need that kind of measure put into legislation to tell
them that when this House passes this legislation - which it will do by a vote of a
majority of the people elected, not with the will or support of the Official Opposition -
nurses do not need that kind of thing. That is the kind of thing that was occurring at the
bargaining table.
I have never heard of it before - and I have it directly
from people involved in the negotiations - when you go into negotiate, you do not go in
and say: You had better agree with what we are doing or else, if you do not, here is what
is going to happen to you.
This kind of information came back to me some days ago
with these very same, identical fines and penalties put in place. I had to say to myself:
That is not what bargaining is about. What is going on here? Why would a reasonable,
sensible, caring, employer going into bargaining and say immediately: I want to tell you,
folks, if you do not agree with what we want, this is what is going to happen to you.
Mr. Speaker, that certainly is not the process that is
implicit in the word "collective" when we talk about collective bargaining. The
word "collective" means coming together.
When you go into bargaining, and when you start off with
the premise that we are going to threaten you, we are going to be high and mighty, we have
written the conclusions - it is like the wild West; we will give you a fair trail before
we hang you. When you go into a collective bargaining process and you start from the
beginning and say: We want to tell you, this is what we are going to do, we will win...
That is what was said at the bargaining table. At the
bargaining table it started off -
SOME HON. MEMBERS: Oh, oh!
MR. SPEAKER: Order, please!
MR. H. HODDER: I say to the hon. minister, it
started off - the phrase was used and was said repeatedly: Don't forget, we will win.
MR. SPEAKER: Order, please!
MR. H. HODDER: Mr. Speaker, this particular bill
reflects that kind of single-mindedness, that kind of pointed direction, that kind of
absurd and illogical approach to collective bargaining.
The truth is, collective bargaining with the nurses
failed before the first session. It would not have mattered if there had been face-to-face
bargaining.
The minister, when she rose a few minutes ago, made a
great deal out of the fact that there was not face-to-face bargaining from last Wednesday
until conciliation broke off a few days ago. It is no wonder.
In my time I have sat across the bargaining table, most
often as a employer, and I have been associated with a union for a long, long time. I can
only imagine the atmosphere that is created when your bargaining team is confronted with
these kinds of statements; when it is known, long before the legislation is printed and
circulated, what the penalties are.
I have known for days and days what these penalties
would be. In other words, the action that was taken at the bargaining table predisposed
what the result would be, there was a predetermination of the end, and it was also ready
and known to the bargainers what the penalties would be for noncompliance. It is no wonder
that we in this Province today have difficulties.
Madam Minister, when she rose a few moments ago, seemed
to have cast the blame on nurses. She talked about 7 per cent being a good offer. In fact,
she said that the government have bargained in good faith; it was all the nurses' fault.
They are the ones who did not come back to the bargaining table. She spent a great deal of
her time, in her rather short presentation - a good deal of it was giving a
rationalization of why the government is doing what it is doing. A good bit of it was, in
a backhanded way, bashing nurses.
We know there is stress in the system. We know that
there has to be a resolution. We on this side have said, and said again today by the
Leader of the Opposition, we believe that this matter is exactly what the Public Service
Collective Bargaining Act was designed to address.
The government's heavy-handed approach to collective
bargaining is an affront not just to nurses; it is an affront to everything that we
believed in this Province about collective bargaining. It is an affront to every member of
every bargaining unit in Newfoundland and Labrador, and it is an affront to the citizens
of this Province, because what the government seeks to do today is to railroad its will.
It is seeking to say that we will get our way, regardless. It is going to railroad into
legislation its will. It is suspending the legislation contained in the Public Service
Collective Bargaining Act. It is circumventing the laws of our Province. Not only that,
but its approach is unprecedented. It is reckless, it is wrong, it intimidates the nurses,
and it is an insult to Newfoundlanders and Labradorians. It is an affront to the law, and
it makes a mockery out of good will and the very term of collective bargaining.
We on this side today, and we did so yesterday as well,
say to the government: It is still not too late to change your mind, come to your senses,
and to say that this senseless and absurd action that we are doing, this road we have
taken, is wrong. This pathway we are on is leading us astray. It is leading us to a
direction and a destination that we do not want to be in. It is time - and there is still
time - for this government to say that they will change their mind and let the laws of
this Province be used as they are supposed to be used.
We on this side believe that binding arbitration as
contained in sections 30 to 37 of the Public Services Collective Bargaining Act is an
approach that should have been considered. We on this side as well have given the
commitment that if that approach were used, we would give our word and we would rapidly
pass the necessary resolution to give effect to that particular
section of the act.
It would take us about twenty minutes to do it. In
twenty minutes from now we could have this particular strike on the pathway to binding
arbitration. It takes about twenty minutes for the process to be put in place, and that
means all of the procedural things that would occur in the House.
We say to the government we will facilitate that
resolution. We will give our word that we believe that is the best pathway to go. We would
compliment the government, we would give them credit for realizing that what nurses really
want is respect. They believe so sincerely in their cause that they are prepared, and I
note the President of the nurses' union, Debbie Forward, has said publicly that she would
be prepared to go today and accept binding arbitration as a resolution.
I will get to it a little later on in the afternoon, as
my time goes on, to the press release that was released today in which there is an olive
branch out to government, that says: We want to be cooperative, and when she says what she
and her union would be prepared to do.
In the hard-nosed world of Liberal politics in
Newfoundland and Labrador today, when people have their minds made up - and they have been
made up for weeks and months in advance - we do not expect the government to be standing
in the next hour or so and saying to nurses: We are sorry, we were wrong. They should do
it, but they will not.
We on this side say to government again now: Look at the
options, consider the options, consider closing this particular debate that we are into
now, and reverting to a procedure which would invoke the Public Service Collective
Bargaining Act. We could have the nurse back on the job in twenty-four hours.
I made reference a few moments ago to the statement made
at 11:00 this morning by Debbie Forward. She is the provincial President of the
Newfoundland and Labrador Nurses' Union. I will read from that article. She says: We will
end this legal strike if government will agree to submit all monitory matters to binding
arbitration. Although present law gives us the right to binding arbitration on all
outstanding issues, we are willing to entertain the establishment of studies and a
mediation panel to deal with the issues relating to workload and casualization. This is an
offer we believe to be fair to all parties. It is a compromise. Although we have no
guarantees we would win a binding arbitration, we are legally entitled to this process. It
is a process that would provide nurses, who have sacrificed so much this past eight days,
their right to submit at least a portion of our dispute to an independent third party for
resolution.
Be it noted for the record, that 11:00 this morning,
three or fours before this debate was to take place, the President of the nurses' union,
Debbie Forward, put forward a compromise proposal. Let the record also show that when the
Leader of the Opposition stood in his place today and raised this very question with the
Premier it was rejected outright.
Debbie Forward and the nurses want to resolve this
dispute. They want to resolve it in a manner provided for in legislation. They do not want
to see their rights taken away by an arbitrary piece of legislation imposed by this
government. She also says, and I will read from the article: Since the beginning of this
process government has threatened nurses. That is strong language. They have made
statements like: You cannot win. They told us that we had the right to strike but that if
we did they would legislate nurses back to work and impose a 7 per cent settlement.
Today we see government living up to those threats. We
see what happens when you bargain in bad faith. We see what happens when you do not live
up to your promises. We see what happens when you say one thing on the eve of an election
and you say something else some weeks later.
Nurses have won in Newfoundland and Labrador today.
Nurses are winning in this Province today. Nurses have won one thing that government
cannot take from them, and that is they have won the hearts of Newfoundlanders and
Labradorians from coast to coast, from Cape Chidley to Cape Race. They have won the hearts
successfully because the people of Newfoundland and Labrador believe that nurses have a
just cause. The moral high ground in all of this belongs not to the government; the moral
high ground belongs to the nurses of Newfoundland and Labrador.
As Debbie Forward says in her statement, this is not a
happy day for them. It is perhaps a dark day for collective bargaining in all Newfoundland
and Labrador. It is probably the darkest day in the last twenty-five or thirty years. It
probably goes back to the time when collective bargaining did not exist, and when
employees - and I was one of them. When I started teaching I had to come into the Province
with our association - we essentially came in with our hand out. We said: What have you
got for us this year? What can you give us?
I thought we had gone beyond that. I thought we had gone
beyond the time when collective bargaining amounted to employees going into government
with their cap and saying: Would you put a few pennies in our collection plate because we
need to live too?
Throughout the time when I was a teacher in Newfoundland
and Labrador - I began teaching in September 1961 -
MR. SULLIVAN: How old are you?
MR. H. HODDER: How old am I? The Opposition House
Leader knows. Mr. Speaker, I was a very young teacher in 1961.
AN HON. MEMBER: You're still young, Harvey.
MR. H. HODDER: Still young. Mr. Speaker, I digress
only to say that we in the employee groups connected to government over the last forty
years have won the right to bargain collectively. We have moved on from the days when we
would come to government and say: What do you have to offer us? We finally got to the
stage where we wrote down some of the things we wanted. We did not go in and say: What do
you have for us? We even had the nerve, had the audacity, to sit down and say: Employer,
here are some of the things we would like to have. (Inaudible) to them we said: We do not
know whether you want to have this or not but we would like for you to consider this and
so on and so forth. Then finally we got collective bargaining. It was a great day for
employees in Newfoundland and Labrador when they were given the right to have collective
bargaining.
Today nurses in Newfoundland and Labrador have had that
right taken away. They have been told: We do not mean what we say. They have been told:
You can come to bargain with government but we are going to predetermine the outcome. That
tells us a great deal about bad faith. It makes a mockery of collective bargaining
processes. For nurses in Newfoundland and Labrador today this is a sad day. For the whole
entire union movement in Newfoundland and Labrador this is a black day. It is a day of
regret. It is a day of shame on government. It is a day when government should be
embarrassed to be bringing this affront to the process in this Province. This action will
have long-lasting and negative implications to collective bargaining in Newfoundland and
Labrador; not only for the nurses, but for all of us.
I know some members on the opposite side of the House,
they struggled with this because they too are advocates for rights. It is sad when they
could not convince their colleagues and their caucus to do something different. What we
see on the other side of the House today are the people who have traditionally stood up
for individual rights - some of them are in Cabinet -, people who have a history of
standing up for union personnel in this Province. Some of them have long histories, not in
the union movement, for standing up for the rights of individuals. They have been
trampled, they have been pushed aside, or they have been convinced that what they are
doing here is right. I just hope it is not the latter. There has to be a human
consciousness in that group on the other side of this House.
I cannot believe that people can vary so far from the
pathways they have walked in such recent times. Some members on the other side of the
House have walked the pathways of the union movement. They have stood shoulder to shoulder
with me when I stood in the galleries of this House in 1983 when teachers were on strike.
I spent day after day here for three weeks. I know what it is like to be in the galleries.
I have been there.
I say to members opposite, examine your consciousness,
remember the pathways that you helped the union movement make in this Province, look again
at where you have been, and ask yourself the basic question: are you happy where you are
going? That is what it is all about. It is all about having the will to stand and say: I
believe in what I have done. I believe in the pathways that I have walked. I will not
abandon my principles just because it is convenient, or because some political stripe
tells me that should be the way.
I call upon members opposite, some of whom I have known
for thirty or thirty-five years. I know what they are about, or I know what they were
about - because they have varied so far from where they walked in previous times.
AN HON. MEMBER: (Inaudible).
MR. H. HODDER: Thank you very much, Mr. Speaker.
I want to address for a few moments a telephone survey,
a public opinion poll that was done by the nurses to let the members opposite know what
the public is saying. I am going to read some of the questions, and I am going to read
some of the responses. I want to enter them into the public record.
This telephone poll was done over the last few days.
There were 400 fully completed interviews with heads of households in Newfoundland and
Labrador. Numbers were generated randomly from the directory of all phone numbers in the
Newfoundland and Labrador telephone directories, so every person in this Province had an
equal chance of being selected. The telephone survey was done on March 29 and March 30,
Monday and Tuesday of this week, so it is very much up-to-date.
We know that the government opposite is always
interested in surveys. Traditionally in the past we have had a survey-conscious
government. They have done surveys over and over again.
Last year, I forget now how much money was spent on
public opinion polls but it amounted to tens of thousands of dollars - $60,000?
MR. E. BYRNE: (Inaudible) more than that.
MR. H. HODDER: More than that, all tolled. These
results are accurate within a plus or minus 4.78 per cent. Simply put, the results can be
generalized. I want to say that these results have a high degree of validity, a high
degree of reliability; therefore, we want to read into the record what ordinary
Newfoundlanders and Labradorians are saying. What is the opinion of the rank and file?
What is the opinion of the people in the Port au Port Peninsula? What is the opinion of
the people in the Great Northern Peninsula? What is the opinion of people in Pouch Cove,
or the opinion of the people in Grand Bank?
SOME HON. MEMBERS: Oh, oh!
MR. SPEAKER (Smith): Order, please!
MR. H. HODDER: Mr. Speaker, the first question that
was asked was one of what was called forced choice. The question was: Overall, if you were
forced to chose, which side would you support the most, nurses or government?
Mr. Speaker, before I give the results, I want to make
it clear that all Newfoundlanders and Labradorians are very versed in this situation. It
has been in all the media. It has been in the public press. It has been in - I suppose
with all the advertising that has been done by government, I am sure the results will show
that they have had a tremendous impact on public opinion, because they have been
advertising with the idea that they want to turn the public of Newfoundland and Labrador
to the government's side, making sure they do not listen to president of the nurses'
union.
The question was: Overall, if you were forced to choose,
which side would you support the most, nurses or government? Nurses, 80 per cent;
government, 8 per cent; don't know, 11 per cent. That says that support for nurses in
Newfoundland and Labrador today is ten times higher for the nurses than it is for the
government; 80 per cent to 8 per cent. That tells the government: You are on the wrong
track, folks.
That says that if the people of this Province were
forced to choose today, 80 percent of Newfoundlanders and Labradorians all over this
Province would say that the nurses would have their support and the government would not.
The second question talks about the incidence of
thinking that nurses should be able to negotiate their own salary increase over 7 per
cent, knowing that arrangements have been made for other unions who have a wage increase
of over 7 per cent. I will read the question. It said: Eighty-five per cent of the public
service have settled for a 7 per cent wage increase; however, other arrangements were made
for the Province's physicians, water bomber pilots, judges, and Marine Institute
employees. In fact, physicians received a 22 per cent settlement. Knowing this, should
nurses be allowed to negotiate their own settlement over 7 per cent?
Four-hundred and twenty people surveyed, in answer to
the question, 80 per cent of the people surveyed said yes. Yes, nurses should be able to
negotiate a settlement; no, 15 per cent; don't know, 5 per cent.
The people of Newfoundland and Labrador, all over this
Province, are saying that nurses should be able to negotiate a collective agreement in
good faith with good, hard-nosed bargaining; and if it went over 7 per cent, the people
are saying that they would be willing to support that. That is what this survey says.
MR. LUSH: (Inaudible). The question does not say
that at all.
MR. H. HODDER: I am sure the hon. Member for Terra
Nova will avail of the opportunity to stand in his place and render his decision. He has
not spoken in the House - other than to make a point of order a few days ago - for so long
that we on this side would enjoy a presentation on this matter from him. I am sure that we
on this side would even give some of our time, if that were necessary, because we have not
heard from him in so long now; but I digress a little bit.
The next question was on the incidence of thinking that
nurses should keep their right to binding arbitration if government forces them back to
work.
MR. SPEAKER: Order, please!
MR. H. HODDER: Mr. Speaker, I will read the
question. It reads: If government decides to end the strike, the law today requires both
sides to go to binding arbitration whereby an independent third party would settle the
dispute in a fair and unbiased manner, and both side would have to accept the decision. If
nurses are forced to return to work, do you think nurses should be allowed to keep their
right to binding arbitration where an independent third party would settle the dispute in
a fair and unbiased matter and both sides would have to accept the decision?
Everybody will know it is a lengthy question. I will
repeat it because it is a lengthy question and it is the core of what we are talking about
here today. It said: If government - and we know now that is what is going to happen -
decides to end the strike, the law today - and that is referring to the Public Service
Collective Bargaining Act - requires both sides to go to binding arbitration whereby an
independent third party would settle the dispute in a fair and unbiased manner, and both
sides would have to accept the decision. If nurses are forced to return to work, do you
think that nurses should be allowed to keep their right to binding arbitration where an
independent third party would settle the dispute in a fair and unbiased manner and both
sides would have to accept the decision? A very clear question.
Yes, the people of Newfoundland replied in the
affirmative. Eighty-eight per cent of Newfoundlanders and Labradorians believe that nurses
should be able to have binding arbitration. Six per cent said no; do not know was 6 per
cent as well.
What we have happening here today is government sidling
up to the 6 per cent that said no. Eighty-eight per cent of the people of Newfoundland and
Labrador, in a survey done just yesterday and the day before, are saying: Government you
are wrong, you are doing the wrong thing.
You cannot have it more clear than that. If you can get
88 per cent in this kind of a survey, 88 per cent of the people of Newfoundland and
Labrador believe that nurses should have binding arbitration.
Moving on to the next question, the next question deals
with the perception of fairness of government in passing a law that forces nurses back to
work and denies them their right to binding arbitration. How fair is that process? In
other words, it follows from the previous question. It also tests the issue of internal
consistency in a survey poll. Let me read the question. It reads: As you know nurses are
now on a legal strike. In Newfoundland today, the government could pass a law ordering
nurses to return to work. If nurses are ordered to return to work, the current law says
that nurses have the right to binding arbitration to settle the dispute with an
independent third party making the decision. However, government could make a new law that
ends the strike by forcing nurses to return to work with a forced settlement and thus no
right to binding arbitration. The question was: Do you think that it would be fair for
government to make this law whereby nurses would lose their right to binding arbitration?
There were five categories: Very fair, 1 per cent; fair,
6 per cent; unfair, 34 per cent; very unfair, 56 per cent; do not know, 3 per cent. In
unfair and very unfair, the total the two of them together, that is 34 per cent, and that
is 56 per cent. That makes a total of 90 per cent of the people of Newfoundland and
Labrador who are saying that it would be unfair of government to make the very law that we
are passing here today.
AN HON. MEMBER: Not we, they.
MR. H. HODDER: I said they. I did not say we. Did I
say we? That had to be a Freudian slip, because it is "they" who are going to
pass this particular piece of legislation.
MR. SULLIVAN: It will not be us.
MR. H. HODDER: It will not be us on this side of the
House.
SOME HON. MEMBERS: Hear, hear!
MR. H. HODDER: Mr. Speaker, 90 per cent of the
people surveyed in this survey said that what we are doing here today is unfair, it is
unjust. Therefore, it is no wonder we on this side are so adamant in saying that we will
not support this piece of legislation.
This piece of legislation we are talking about here
today sends a very clear message to all people in Newfoundland and Labrador. It sends a
message that says that bullying by government is still alive and well in Newfoundland and
Labrador. It says that intimidation by government is still alive and well in Newfoundland
and Labrador. It says that double-meaning promise-making at election time is still alive
and well in Newfoundland and Labrador today, because what nurses were told at election
time is not what is happening here. Nobody stood up at election time and said: Oh, by the
way, if you do not go the way we want you to go then we will impose binding arbitration.
There has to be some truth in political life. You cannot live forever on double-meaning
promise-making and intimidation, and that kind of thing.
PREMIER TOBIN: A point of order, Mr. Speaker.
MR. SPEAKER: Order, please!
On a point of order, the hon. the Premier.
PREMIER TOBIN: Mr. Speaker, the member opposite has
distinguished himself by a capacity to stand and speak what is not the truth, with a
straight face, with apparently no effort whatsoever.
Mr. Speaker, what the member is saying is absolutely
untrue. I went through the election campaign and met nurses every day, at every location,
and told nurses every day, at every location, that we would negotiate fairly on workload
issues but that we could not promise a settlement on salaries beyond that given to every
other public service worker.
[There is a disturbance in the galleries.]
MR. SPEAKER: Order, please!
Clear the galleries, please. We will recess for a couple
of minutes while the galleries are cleared.
Recess
MR. SPEAKER: Order, please!
The Premier is on a point of order.
PREMIER TOBIN: Mr. Speaker, I think I have concluded
the point of order.
MR. SPEAKER: There is no point of order.
The hon. the Member for Waterford Valley.
AN HON. MEMBER: His time is up, isn't it?
MR. SPEAKER: No, he still has four minutes.
MR. H. HODDER: Thank you, Mr. Speaker.
In concluding my comments, I want to refer to the fact
that the hon. the Premier, on February 8, in a report by Doug Greer - that is from CBC TV
- is quoted as saying that the Premier says that - I am quoting from the
article here - he
tells the nurses they can trust him to handle their concerns over cutbacks to health care.
Mr. Speaker, what that told the nurses is that they
would be treated fairly, they would be treated honestly, they would be treated with
respect, they would be told that their concerns would be brought to the bargaining table.
What we see and what we hear from nurses is that they
have been told in bargaining that there was no hope of their ever winning at the
bargaining table. They were told that they -
AN HON. MEMBER: That is not true.
MR. H. HODDER: I am quoting the president, who was
there. When the president of the nurses' union puts in print what she has told me
privately, then I feel free to say that here in the public Chamber. When the nurses' union
puts it in print and she says that we were told at the bargaining table that we will win,
that certainly goes against everything that the Premier said on the eve of the election.
The Premier said that he would be bargaining in good
faith. He said: I will see you at the bargaining table. Then he said: The nurses can trust
me to handle their concerns over cutbacks in health care.
Mr. Speaker, when I say double-meaning promise-making,
that is exactly what I mean. I mean to say that you have to read the words and you have to
take the actions that follow from them. So when we say to the Premier that he engaged in
double-meaning promise-making, you only have to ask the nurses of Newfoundland and
Labrador whether or not the commitments that they heard are consistent with the actions of
government at the bargaining table. We on this side say, no.
The President of the Newfoundland and Labrador Nurses'
Union, Debbie Forward, says no. You do not go into bargaining and say we will win; here
are the penalties.
When I was told four to five days ago, long before this
legislation was ever tabled, I was told exactly what the penalties would be for
non-compliance. That is not bargaining in good faith.
AN HON. MEMBER: (Inaudible).
MR. H. HODDER: While the Member for Humber East may
call across the House and disagree with that, let the record show that the Member for
Humber East is saying, that is the right thing to do. That is what I am hearing on this
side. If that is not correct, he should exercise his right to stand and correct it.
Mr. Speaker, we on this side believe that government
engaged in bad faith bargaining. They have shown no respect for nurses in Newfoundland and
Labrador.
AN HON. MEMBER: (Inaudible).
MR. SPEAKER: Order, please!
MR. H. HODDER: They should go back to the law of
this Province, go back and look at the Public Service Collective Bargaining Act, and give
the nurses binding arbitration. It is the right thing to do, the honourable thing to do,
and the only thing to bring success and peace in the union movement.
SOME HON. MEMBERS: Hear, hear!
MR. SPEAKER: Order, please!
The hon. member's time is up.
The hon. the Government House Leader.
MR. FUREY: Mr. Speaker, may I have leave to move the
striking committee?
I move, pursuant to Standing Order 84, the appointment
of the striking committee to consist of the following: the Member for Bonavista North, the
Member for Topsail, the Member for Twillingate & Fogo, the Member for Ferryland, and
the Member for Lewisporte.
MR. SPEAKER: Does the hon. member have leave to
introduce the motion?
MR. SULLIVAN: Mr. Speaker, we give leave to put the
Committee in place.
MR. SPEAKER: The hon. the Member for Signal
Hill-Quidi Vidi.
MR. HARRIS: Mr. Speaker, I am prepared to give
leave, but I would want to put on the record the interest of my caucus to participate in
committees of the House. I would ask that the Committee, in its deliberations, take this
into consideration. Perhaps we could have a meeting with them to discuss this issue.
MR. SPEAKER: All those in favour of the motion,
`aye.'
AN HON. MEMBER: Aye!
MR. SPEAKER: Against?
Carried.
The hon. the Member for Conception Bay South.
MR. FRENCH: Thank you, Mr. Speaker.
SOME HON. MEMBERS: Hear, hear!
MR. FRENCH: I asked my House Leader to let me up
next because I am waiting with baited breath to hear the Minister of Mines and Energy, who
ensures me that after I'm finished he will be on his feet telling us exactly how he is
going to vote when this things comes to a vote, where he stands on the nurses' issue, and
(inaudible) he got his marching orders this morning. I look forward to such a speech. I
have been here since 1996 and I do not know if I should congratulate him or not. It is
probably the quietest time he has ever been in the House of Assembly. I do not know if he
has me amazed or exactly what he has done. Anyway, maybe it is good to see him quiet once
in a while.
Mr. Speaker, I would like to take some time this
afternoon to speak on this bill that I think is probably, certainly since I have been a
member of this House, one of the worst pieces of legislation I have ever seen.
I spoke the other day on a petition in support of the
nurses' union where we talking about collective bargaining, what had transpired. I sat on
a negotiating committee several times to negotiate contracts and I do not ever believe
that I sat on any committee under fear or under any pressure of a threat of being
legislated back to work, or anything else. I will say that it was a federal Crown
corporation and I was vice-president of a union, part of the PSAC, and we negotiated.
Sometimes negotiations, as we all know, are certainly not very nice and sometimes they can
be very difficult, very hard. I would never want to sit on any committee where the fear of
back-to-work legislation was always hanging over your head.
I believe my colleague for Waterford Valley when he says
that the President of the Nurses' Union told him that that was a threat that was always
over the head of the nurses' union in Newfoundland and Labrador. If that be so, then that
is not right, that is criminal, that is dictatorship in my opinion, pure and utter
dictatorship. I really do not know what word I would use to describe it, other than
dictatorship, to try and negotiate a collective bargaining agreement. I say that in all
sincerity, and I mean it.
AN HON. MEMBER: (Inaudible).
MR. FRENCH: I have not been told anything. Nobody
has been up on a point of order.
Mr. Speaker, I say that in all sincerity. This is the
worst piece of legislation I have seen since I have been in this House, since 1996.
We have all heard what transpired during the recent
election: We will do our utmost to help you out. Legislating nurses back to work when we
do not have to do it, when there is already legislation in place which could put the
nurses back to work in twenty-four hours with binding arbitration. I do not buy the
Premier's comments on binding arbitration, because at the end of the day neither he nor us
knows what will come out of binding arbitration. After all, we cannot set ourselves up as
judge and jury. We may want to, but we cannot do that.
I find it very strange to be in this House today. The
constable who normally sits in this House is not here. Today we are graced with a
lieutenant.
AN HON. MEMBER: Why?
MR. FRENCH: I do not know. I would like to know why,
Mr. Speaker. Every member of the RNC, they tell me today, is back on call,
time-and-a-half, double time.
AN HON. MEMBER: Why?
MR. FRENCH: I do not know, but I would like to know
why. I would like to know why we have done that. The constable is not sitting here today,
but we have a lieutenant here today. Very strange, very interesting. I would really like
to know why we have come to that in this House and in this Province. I do not like the way
their dispute was settled.
I have never had as many phone calls on any particular
issue - and that goes back even to the education reform issue - in this House as I had
from the nurses' union. I would like to relay some of the stories I have had told me. Last
night several of them called me and talked about how this procedure works. Every single
one of them mentioned to me the senior Cabinet minister who thought so much about the
nurses who sat in the gallery, that yesterday afternoon he spent his time reading a
magazine. They wondered if that was the care and concern this minister had for them, for
their plight, and for the position they find themselves in. If it is, then I say to that
minister, shame on him. Not shame on him, disgrace on him.
The least we can do is sit in this place and respect the
people who are on the picket line, but I see a trend over the last several days, and I do
not like where we are going. I hear comments from the general public, and from people whom
I never expected to hear them from, of how upset these people really are. I do not buy the
argument that every health care board in this Province is in crisis. They have a letter
here today which certainly says one of the largest ones in the Province is not in crisis.
Again, I have to wonder what we are doing. Why do we
have to bring in back-to-work legislation without binding arbitration? The Leader of the
Opposition has been asking for several days for an answer to that question. None, in my
opinion, has been forthcoming. I do not know why we have to legislate these people back to
work.
My colleague from Waterford Valley a few minutes ago
talked about a press release that was issued today on behalf of the nurses' union. My
colleague went to great length to read out some polls: a government as well that lives on
polls, glorifies itself on polls. This poll, of course, is all nonsense because it is
probably a poll they did not commission. The facts are there, the figures are there, the
percentage of right or wrong is there. They do not accept it because it is not their
polling. They did not use their firm to do this. Such nonsense. Is it really nonsense? Is
it really nonsense when these things were put forward, not to government, not to
Opposition, but to the people of this Province? These are the results that have come back.
Most of those figures are over the 80 per cent mark.
We wonder, or we really do not need to wonder, exactly
where we are, or where we sit, or where we stand with the public of this Province. I think
it is quite clear how the people of this Province feel about the nurses' union. When I
spoke here several days ago on a petition, I said that I would not support back-to-work
legislation, and my mind has not changed. I will sit here for however long it takes to
debate this issue, to debate it fully. I have no intention of supporting this legislation
and would ask all of my colleagues,