British Columbia Hansard — Monday, July 30, 1979 — Afternoon Sitting (32nd Parliament, 1st Session)
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British Columbia — Debates (Hansard)
1979 Legislative Session: ist Session, 32nd Parliament
HANSARD
The following electronic version is for informational purposes only.
The printed version remains the official version.
Official Report of
DEBATES OF THE LEGISLATIVE ASSEMBLY
(Hansard)
MONDAY, JULY 30, 1979
Afternoon Sitting
[ Page
1093 ]
CONTENTS
Routine Proceedings.
Oral questions.
Hometown Lumber. Mr. King –– 1094
Release of government reports. Mr. Hall –– 1094
Functions of John Elliott. Hon. Mr. Wolfe replies –– 1094
Release of government reports. Mr. Hall –– 1095
Report on Princess Marguerite . Mr. Barber –– 1095
Foreign purchase of Peace River farmland. Ms. Sanford –– 1095
Aid to developing countries report. Mrs. Wallace –– 1096
Report of salmon industry. Mr. Hanson –– 1096
Refugee Settlement Program of British Columbia Act (Bill 32).
Second reading.
Hon. Mr. Williams –– 1096
Mr. Macdonald –– 1097
Hon. Mr. Williams –– 1098
Committee stage.
section 1 amendment. Hon. Mr. Williams –– 1098
section 2. Mr. Barber, Hon. Mr. Williams –– 1098
Report and third reading –– 1099
Automobile Insurance Non- Discrimination Act (Bill 33).
Second reading.
Hon. Mrs. McCarthy –– 1099
Mr. Hall –– 1100
Mr. Brummet –– 1101
Hon. Mrs. McCarthy –– 1101
Committee stage.
Report and third reading –– 1102
Obsolete Statutes Repeal Act (Bill 20).
Second reading.
Hon. Mr. Wolfe –– 1102
Committee stage.
section 1.
Mr. Hall –– 1102
Mr. Hanson –– 1103
Report and third reading –– 1103
University of Victoria Foundation Act (Bill M 209).
Second reading.
Mr. Smith –– 1103
Mr. Barber –– 1103
Committee stage.
section 9.
Mr. Barber –– 1103
Mr. Smith –– 1104
Report and third reading –– 1104
Legal Services Society Act (Bill 27).
Second reading.
Hon. Mr. Gardom –– 1104
Mr. Macdonald –– 1104
Mr. Hall –– 1105
Hon. Mr. Gardom –– 1105
Committee stage.
section 3.
Mr. Hanson –– 1105
Hon. Mr. Gardom –– 1106
section 5 amendment.
Hon. Mr. Gardom –– 1106
section 9 amendment.
Hon. Mr. Gardom –– 1106
Mr. Macdonald –– 1106
section 11 amendment.
Hon. Mr. Gardom –– 1106
section 14 amendment.
Hon. Mr. Gardom –– 1106
Report and third reading –– 1107
Energy Amendment Act (Bill 23).
Second reading.
Hon. Mr. Hewitt –– 1107
Mr. D'Arcy –– 1107
Hon. Mr. Hewitt –– 1108
Committee stage.
section 1.
Mr. D'Arcy –– 1108
Hon. Mr. Hewitt –– 1108
section 3 amendment.
Hon. Mr. Hewitt –– 1109
section 6 amendment.
Hon. Mr. Hewitt –– 1109
Report and third reading –– 1109
Industrial Development Subsidiary Agreement Loan Repayment Revolving Fund Act (Bill 28).
Second reading.
Hon. Mr. Phillips –– 1109
Committee stage.
Report and third reading –– 1109
Land Amendment Act, 1979 (Bill 16).
Report and third reading –– 1109
Metro Transit Operating Company Act (Bill 26).
Committee stage.
section 12 amendment.
Hon. Mr. Vander Zalm –– 1110
section 2 amendment.
Hon. Mr. Vander Zalm –– 1110
On
schedule 2 amendment.
Hon. Mr. Vander Zalm –– 1110
Division on report –– 1110
Report and third reading –– 1110
Finance Statutes Amendment Act, 1979 (Bill 31).
Committee stage.
section 6.
Mr. Stupich –– 1111
Hon. Mr. Wolfe –– 1111
section 10 amendments.
Hon. Mr. Wolfe –– 1111
section 28 amendment.
Hon. Mr. Wolfe –– 1111
section 29 amendment.
Hon. Mr. Wolfe –– 1111
Report and third reading
Miscellaneous Statutes Amendment Act, 1979 (Bill 30).
Committee stage.
section 16 amendment.
Hon. Mr. Chabot –– 1111
section 19 amendment.
Mr. Nicolson –– 1111
Hon. Mrs. McCarthy –– 1112
Mr. Macdonald –– 1112
Hon. Mrs. McCarthy –– 1112
Mr. Barber –– 1112
Division on the amendment –– 1113
section 19.
Mr. Barber –– 1113
Hon. Mrs. McCarthy –– 1113
Hon. Mr. McGeer –– 1113
Mr. King –– 1114
Mr. Barber –– 1116
Hon. Mrs. McCarthy –– 1116
Mr. Barrett –– 1116
Appendix –– 1120
MONDAY, JULY 30, 1979
The House met at 2 p.m.
Prayers.
MR. BARRETT: Mr. Speaker, I bring
sad news to the attention of the House. Mr. Arnold Alexander Webster
passed away Friday last. Mr. Webster was a Vancouver East MLA from 1953
to 1956, during which time he served one year as Leader of the
Opposition. He was Vancouver-Kingsway Member of Parliament from 1962 to
1965. Mr. Webster was born in Vancouver in 1899. He took his BA and MA
at the University of British Columbia, and took his Bachelor of
Pedagogy at the University of Toronto. In 1940 Mr. Webster entered
civic politics as a commissioner on the Vancouver parks board. He acted
as board chairman for four of those years. Following the resignation of
Harold Winch from provincial politics in 1953, Mr. Webster was chosen
to succeed him as party leader. He was subsequently elected as MLA for
Vancouver East and entered the Legislature as Leader of the Opposition.
was a constant champion for the dignity of the common man, urging the
government to establish a bill of rights. He pleaded in the name of
human decency for the discontinuation of atomic testing and nuclear
weapons stockpiling. Mr. Webster, upon leaving this assembly, then
served in the federal House as a member from 1960 to 1965.
Arnold
Webster once described his philosophy of democratic citizenship in
these words: "Every thoughtful person knows that building democracy in
Canada is unfinished business. Citizens must be aroused to understand
that only a strengthened and inspired democracy will survive the
twentieth century. This condition will not be achieved through the
cultivation of individual virtue of kindness, honesty and toleration
alone. Enlightenment and determined group action is also essential." He
will be missed by all who knew him, and by his wife who was also a
member of this Legislative Assembly.
HON. MR. BENNETT:
Mr. Speaker, if I may join in the tribute to Arnold Webster and the
mourning of his passing, I too had the pleasure of knowing him. His
family attended school in the Kelowna area during the early 1940s. I
also knew Arnold Webster as a politician when he was in this
Legislature. He was a gentleman in every sense of the word, and brought
great distinction to political life in this province, and it is true
that all British Columbians will mourn his passing.
MR. SPEAKER: Perhaps it would be acceptable for the Speaker to offer the appropriate message of condolences.
HON. MR. MAIR:
As members of this House know, I have had the privilege of representing
this province in constitutional matters for two or three years and
meeting the federal ministers involved in that exercise, and I am very
pleased today to introduce to the House a gentleman who is going to see
a lot of me and vice versa, I hope, in the next little while. The very
personable new minister of federal-provincial relations for the
welcome Hon. Bill Jarvis.
I wonder, while I have the floor,
Mr. Speaker, if I might also bring to your attention and to the
attention of the House that Mr. Jarvis's assistants, Mr. Tim
Wolstencroft and Mr. John Miller, are also in the House today. Along
with them — but probably neither group knows the other is there — is a
constituent of mine, Mrs. Jean McAlpine, and while I have the floor
I'll ask the House to welcome her as well.
HON. MR. VANDER ZALM:
I had a very fruitful meeting this morning with three gentlemen, and I
would like to introduce them to the House and ask the House to bid them
welcome. They are the mayor of Abbotsford and president of the Union of
B.C. Municipalities, Mayor George Ferguson; the executive director of
the Union of B.C. Municipalities, Mr. Jeff McKelvey; and his assistant,
Mr. Jim Sewell.
MR. BARBER: There are two people in
your gallery today, Mr. Speaker, whom I would like to introduce. One of
them is a former friend of mine, Michael Ewen, the other his bodyguard,
Jim Bozo, and I ask the House to make them welcome — more or less.
[Laughter.]
HON. MR. BENNETT: In your gallery, Mr.
Speaker, visiting from Redditch, near Birmingham, England, are Mr. and
Mrs. Long. They are friends of noted columnist Jim Hume. Mrs. Long is
the deputy head of a special school in England, and is quite prepared
to offer to the Minister of Education any advice he may require during
the months she and her husband will be in Victoria. Will the House make
them welcome.
MR. LEVI: I'd like to join the Premier
in welcoming Mr. and Mrs. Long, even though they are friends of Jim
Hume. [Laughter.] I just want to extend greetings to them, because as
one Brummie to another, I welcome you.
HON. MRS. McCARTHY:
In the gallery today are students from Charles Tupper High School,
accompanied by their teacher, Robert Tomson. I would like to ask the
members of the Legislature to welcome them. Also will they please
welcome Commissioner Andy Livingstone and Mrs. Marie Livingstone.
Commissioner Livingstone is a member of the Vancouver Board of Parks
and Public Recreation; that is one of the only two organizations of
parks and public recreation that are elected in North America.
MR. HEINRICH:
I would ask the House to welcome two relatives of mine who are in the
gallery today and are accompanying Mr. and Mrs. Andy Livingstone. They
are my aunt and uncle, Mr. and Mrs. Bud Heinrich, who live in Ruskin,
British Columbia.
MR. BARNES: I'd like to ask the
House to join me in welcoming three guests: Ms. Brenda Knight, a
psychologist at the Jericho Hill institution in Vancouver, and her two
friends, Tracey Bannister and Lisa Dennis.
MR. LEGGATT: I'd like to welcome to British Columbia my sister-in-law, whose husband is a U.S. Congressman — of
somewhat right-wing vintage, I might add. But just to display that good
Canadian broadmindedness, he's still welcome in our family. I want to
welcome her.
[ Page 1094 ]
Also
in the gallery is my other sister-in-law, who happens to reside in
Ferndale, and whose husband is a judge down there. If you have any
trouble, let them know. I'd like you to welcome both good American
citizens.
Oral Questions
HOMETOWN LUMBER
MR. KING:
Mr. Speaker, I have a question to the Minister of Forests. I want to
ask the minister if he has any plans to intervene in the pending
movement of Crown Zellerbach's store arm, Hometown Lumber, from British
Columbia to Alberta.
HON. MR. WATERLAND: Mr. Speaker,
the movement of any retail outlet, whether it stays in British Columbia
or moves elsewhere, certainly would not be something which falls within
the purview of the Minister of Forests.
MR. KING: Mr.
Speaker, on a supplementary, I understand there are some 50 jobs
involved here, and it is an associated company, a subsidiary, as I
understand it. My question is: has the minister held any discussions
with Crown Zellerbach, the parent corporation, affecting this transfer
of jobs from British Columbia to Alberta, and if not, does he intend to
do so?
HON. MR. WATERLAND: Mr. Speaker, I would just repeat the answer I gave to the first part of the member's question.
MR. KING:
Mr. Speaker, I would like to direct a question to the Minister of
Economic Development. Is he aware of this pending move of jobs from
British Columbia to Alberta? Has he held any discussions? If not, does
he intend to?
HON. MR, PHILLIPS: Mr. Speaker, with
the great economic development that is taking place in British Columbia
and the amount of movement of commerce, mostly toward British Columbia,
I'm not aware of this particular movement, but I'll take the question
as notice.
RELEASE OF GOVERNMENT REPORTS
MR. HALL:
My question is to the Minister of Health. Is there any delay that the
minister would like to inform the House about regarding the non-arrival
and non-release of the Black report?
HON. MR. McCLELLAND: No, Mr. Speaker.
MR. HALL: I want to just point out that we have been asking for that report during the whole of the session.
Mr.
Speaker, I would like to address my next question to the Minister of
Finance, and ask him if there is any delay or problem in releasing the
report on credit unions that the Minister of Finance is in charge of.
HON. MR. WOLFE:
Questions on the report have been answered in this House on many
occasions in the past, and I would only have to report that this report
is no longer in my hands.
MR. HALL: Perhaps the minister could tell us where the report is, because it doesn't appear to have got as far as this side of the House.
I take silence as meaning the minister doesn't know where the report is.
Mr.
Speaker, I would like to ask the Minister of Consumer and Corporate
Affairs where the Schroeder report is. Is there any delay in that
report? It hasn't got to this House yet.
HON. MR. NIELSEN:
Mr. Speaker, I missed the second part of that question. The Schroeder
report was prepared and offered to the Ministry of Consumer and
Corporate Affairs, and it remains within the ministry. There is no
intent to release that report immediately.
MR. HALL:
Mr. Speaker, the Premier has in his charge a report on the investment
evaluation of BCRIC. I wonder if he could tell us if the opposition may
expect release of that report. It's an investment evaluation report
which you referred to in your questions on the British Columbia
Resources Investment Corporation.
HON. MR. BENNETT: Mr. Speaker, I'm not quite clear on the question the member is asking, but I'll take the question as notice.
FUNCTIONS OF JOHN ELLIOTT
HON. MR. WOLFE:
I'd like to respond to a question asked me last week by the member for
Nanaimo. He enquired about the gentleman who worked for the Systems
Corporation who allegedly had been employed working in Forests on a
project, and had been removed and transferred to another department,
namely the Mines ministry. I would just like to respond to that
question.
The gentleman referred to — a matter I brought up
in public accounts committee, I believe — is Mr. John Elliott, who
joined the B.C. Systems Corporation in September 1977 and was assigned
to the mineral land tax systems of the Ministry of Mines and Petroleum
Resources. On December 23, 1977, Mr. Elliott was given an additional
assignment by the B.C. Systems Corporation to review the status of the
Forest Service systems group personnel in the Ministry of Forests, and
to arrange for their move to B.C. Systems Corporation. During this
period Mr. Elliott chaired a couple of meetings, pending assignment of
permanent senior analysts by the B.C. Systems Corporation in March
1978. In
summary, Mr. Elliott was assigned by the corporation from his
primary duties in Mines and Petroleum Resources to help in the transfer
of personnel of the then Forest Service systems group. His involvement
in the Forest Service was on a fill-in basis, when time was available
from his normal duties in the Ministry of Mines and Petroleum Resources.
His
total involvement on this project is estimated to be a maximum of three
man-weeks. Mr. Elliott was never permanently assigned to work on a
particular billing system question. Therefore his removal from the
project could not have been a cause for any delay in the system
regarding billings.
[ Page
1095 ]
RELEASE OF GOVERNMENT REPORTS
MR. HALL:
Mr. Speaker, I thought the Minister of Finance was getting up to
respond to an earlier question. I didn't want to yield the floor. I
wonder if I might enquire from the House Leader, who is the acting
Attorney General.
Interjections.
MR. SPEAKER: Order, please. I cannot entertain an answer until the member takes his seat.
MR. HALL:
Well, in that case I wonder if the acting Attorney-General would take
this question for the Attorney General. During debate on estimates
earlier, we had been promised by the Attorney-General two pieces of
information. The questions were not taken as notice, Mr. Speaker, but
he promised to bring the information back. One is a report from the
Associate Deputy Attorney-General, Mr. Dick Bird, on the investigation
into the beating and death of an infant in Surrey. This report has been
promised following receipt by the Attorney-General of one earlier
report which was not released because it was not considered to be in
the public interest. A second follow-up report was mentioned by the
Attorney-General in debate; we're waiting for that. Second, could the
acting Attorney-General now respond to the results of the inquiry into
the conduct of peace officers regarding the picketers who were arrested
and charged with contempt of court, following that conviction of
contempt of court? That report has also been promised to us, Mr.
Speaker.
I should add that this makes more than 12 reports we have had no response to.
REPORT ON PRINCESS MARGUERITE
MR. BARBER: There's a thirteenth report — lucky for the minister.
My question is to the Minister of Economic Development. Has he now
received the report from the board of directors of the B.C. Steamship
Company regarding the future of the vessel Princess Marguerite ?
HON. MR. PHILLIPS: In response to the member's question, I
haven't seen the report specifically; but in view of the fact that the
House may rise someday, I have set up a meeting with the board of
directors, at which time I will be discussing a whole number of things
to do with the Princess Marguerite , which, I might add, Mr. Speaker, is carrying a growing number of tourists to British Columbia.
MR. BARRETT: You voted against it.
HON. MR. PHILLIPS:
After we got it all straightened out, it's now doing a good job. We've
got it running on a good basis. It's got a little bit of sound
management; it's doing a good job and making a profit.
want to tell you, Mr. Speaker, that I'd hate to see the future of that
ship had we not taken hold of the wheel of that great ship and put it
on a good, sound basis.
MR. SPEAKER: Order, please. Hon. members, the scope of the answers should
not go beyond the scope of the question.
MR. BARBER: Have you decided whether or not to release the report, which you have not read, about the vessel, against which you voted?
HON. MR. PHILLIPS: I want to tell you, Mr. Speaker, that my aim is not to play politics with the Princess Marguerite , but to look after her. As I said during the estimates, the ship is in good hands.
FOREIGN PURCHASE OF
PEACE RIVER FARMLAND
MS. SANFORD: In the absence of
the Attorney General (Hon. Mr. Gardom), who is responsible for the Land
Registry Act, I would like to pose my question to the Minister of
Agriculture. In January the B.C. Institute of Agrologists, Peace River
branch, wrote to all cabinet ministers expressing concern about the
amount of farmland in the Peace River region being bought by foreign
investment firms. The agrologists state that a cursory survey covering
the years '76, '77 and '78 indicates that 124,000 acres in the Peace
River region have been acquired by foreign interests, and that
represents 10 percent of the land under cultivation.
question is: what action has the Minister of Agriculture taken to halt
the foreign purchase of large tracts of farmland in the Peace River?
HON. MR. HEWITT:
In regard to the member's concern, we in the Ministry of Agriculture
have certainly attempted to encourage our own people to develop the
land in the northern part of British Columbia, and I can assure you
that we will continue to do that.
My concern and, I am sure, the concern of the members is that we would like to see that developed by British Columbians.
am not aware of the amount of land that is being purchased. I have
heard some comments made periodically about the concern expressed by
individuals in the area. They are putting up their land for sale on the
open market, and they are obtaining a price for it. Some was sold to
British Columbians, and some was sold to foreign people.
MS. SANFORD:
I have a supplementary, Mr. Speaker. He did not answer my question,
though. He said that he is encouraging B.C. residents, but I want to
know what action is being taken to prevent the sale of farmland to
foreign interests.
HON. MR. HEWITT: Mr. Speaker, I
would just like to comment about Crown land outside of that which is
owned privately. No Crown land would be sold to foreign investors. It
is available under agricultural lease and agricultural development and
sale to British Columbians.
MS. SANFORD: Mr. Speaker,
I am quite aware of that situation, but once the farmland has been
acquired by British Columbians — Crown land acquired by British
Columbians — it can then be sold to foreigners. That's what my concern
is, and that is why I am asking the Minister of Agriculture what action
the government is taking to prevent that sale.
[ Page 1096 ]
AID TO DEVELOPING COUNTRIES REPORT
MRS. WALLACE: I was hoping the Minister of Agriculture would answer the last question: I was very interested in the answer.
HON. MR. HEWITT: Ask me another one, or get on with it.
MRS. WALLACE:
Are you prepared to answer? Well, let me ask my question, because it is
also to the Minister of Agriculture. My question relates to the report
on the aid to developing countries. Has the minister yet received that
report for this current year?
HON. MR. HEWITT: During
my estimates I did file a report on the agricultural aid to developing
countries. I believe it was for the year 1978. If the member doesn't
have it, I can obtain a copy for her.
MRS. WALLACE: I'm wondering about the current year, Mr. Speaker. Is that the most current report that you have filed?
HON. MR. HEWITT:
Mr. Speaker, I will ensure that the member gets the most current
report. I believe I have filed the most current report in the House.
MR. SPEAKER: Order, please. I had already previously recognized the second member for Victoria.
REPORT ON SALMON INDUSTRY
MR. HANSON:
Thank you, Mr. Speaker. I have a question for the Minister of
Environment. The Select Standing Committee on Agriculture has made a
report on the salmon industry in the province.
In view of
all the empirical evidence that says it would be in the best interest
of British Columbia for jobs, for marketing and for expansion of
secondary industry if the province were to take sole responsibility for
the fishing industry from the processing level through to the consumer,
would you please advise the House whether you are in agreement with
that recommendation?
HON. MR. MAIR: As I understand
it, the report was filed on Friday. I have not had an opportunity to
read it yet. I haven't had an opportunity to consider it. Furthermore,
I certainly could not state future government policy at this time. I'll
undertake to read the report and consider it. Perhaps we can debate the
matter after that happens.
Orders of the Day
HON. MR. GARDOM: Second reading of Bill 32, Mr. Speaker.
REFUGEE SETTLEMENT PROGRAM
OF BRITISH COLUMBIA ACT
HON. MR. WILLIAMS: It is
with great pleasure that I rise to move second reading of Bill 32. As I
do so, may I say that this legislation is not to be seen as simply a
response to the situation concerning refugees from southeast Asia,
which is attracting so much attention in the press of this country and,
indeed, of the world today. But we do not in any way wish to diminish
the serious plight befalling those people from southeast Asia who,
through no fault of their own, find themselves forced onto the seas to
face unknown and terrifying conditions.
Refugee problems
have been with us throughout this world for decades. Various countries
throughout this world, including Canada, have responded in their
humanitarian traditions with programs for the relief of those
unfortunate persons. Canada has a proud record in this respect, one for
which each member of this assembly and each citizen of this country can
justly take pride. It is, however, a problem which is increasing in
dimensions due to circumstances, political and otherwise, which obtain
in some sectors of this world.
On each occasion when refugee
problems have achieved crisis importance, we in British Columbia have
responded to the initiatives taken by the national government and have
offered cooperation with the federal program. To the greatest extent,
however, the response has been from individuals and groups within
British Columbia who have shouldered large burdens by receiving and
settling refugees within our provincial borders. It is the recognition
of that contribution by individuals and groups in our society that has
encouraged the government of British Columbia to join with the national
government in designing a better-coordinated and more effective means
of overcoming the problems of refugees immediately following their
arrival in this country and in the months and years to follow.
The difficulty became particularly obvious after probably the first
of the boat-people incidents arose some months ago. I speak of the Hai Hong
incident, at which time Canada responded by inviting passengers on that
boat to come to Canada for settlement purposes. At the same time, the
United Nations commissioner for refugees pointed out to the government
of Canada that it could anticipate that the program would increase in
dimension. Last year the federal Minister of Employment and Immigration
addressed to each of the provincial governments a proposal whereby
there would be a clear definition of the obligations to be assumed by
various levels of government in assisting refugees. Discussions have
Columbia with other provinces in the development of respective
responsibilities in this regard.
The national government, obviously, was best equipped to become
involved in the initial selection process overseas, and to provide for
the orderly intake of refugees into Canada, to receive them here in
Canada, to carry out the preliminary processing required in advance of
them deciding upon their ultimate destination, to assist sponsoring
agencies, groups and individuals in fulfilling the commitments of
sponsorship, and to arrange for those difficulties which can arise
during the first year or so of their stay in Canada.
With
the recently increased problem of refugees into China, the federal
government and Hon. Ron Atkey perceived that there were shortcomings in
the programs of the national government and in the matching of those
programs with those at the provincial level. On June 26, I met with the
Hon. Mr. Atkey to discuss with him how Canada and British Columbia and
the rest of the provinces could better achieve the humanitarian goals
associated with
[ Page
1097 ]
programs of this nature and thereby ease not only
the physical but also the cultural shock which is associated with
persons who are forcibly uprooted from their own countries and cast
adrift, literally and figuratively.
Since the meeting on
June 26, there have been continuing discussions between the federal
government and all of the provinces, and the bill which is before you
today is a statement of the direction which the government of British
Columbia believes should be taken, and a commitment to participate
fully in this program.
After the initial problems have been
identified and, hopefully, resolved, the manner in which the government
services available to all our citizens in the province of British
Columbia can be extended to refugees is a part of this total program.
But it must also be recognized by the members of this assembly that the
fact that the refugee has arrived at his or her or their destination in
British Columbia, the fact that they have received language training,
the fact that their immediate physical needs have been attended to,
does not mean that the problem has ended. Those refugees, like other
immigrants who come to Canada, still face for a considerable number of
years potential problems, which those of us who have the good fortune
to be natural-born Canadians, cannot comprehend. The settlement
agencies which exist in our communities probably discharge their most
valuable role in the continuing assistance that they offer to these
people in the resolution of problems as they arise.
Examinations which have been made by officials of the Ministry of
Labour involved directly in problems of immigration disclose that in
many cases the most serious problems emerge after five years of
residence in Canada — when those people who have been enthusiastically
involved in the original problems of settlement have concluded that
their work is done. It is to those settlement agencies in particular
that the thrust of this legislation is directed. With increasing
numbers of immigrants and refugees coming to Canada, the burdens on
these settlement agencies have grown. They need additional resources,
both of people and finances, to enable them to discharge this
continuing responsility.
know that there are people in our communities who are concerned about
the impact of immigrants and refugees upon our society. I wish to
assure you, Mr. Speaker, and them, that neither the government of the
upon a program which will encourage people to choose Canada beyond the
limit of our capacity to settle them. But until we have a comprehensive
program whereby individuals throughout this province extend themselves
in this. humanitarian enterprise, we will not truly know what our
capacity is. Already, with the announcement of this program and that of
the federal government, individuals and groups throughout the length
and breadth of British Columbia are coming forward with wholehearted
offers of assistance and support. Through this program we wish to
develop, even more, these responses, so that the people of British
Columbia can take in full measure their share of this responsibility.
The
members, Mr. Speaker, might be interested to know that so far as
immigration into Canada is concerned, British Columbia receives on an
annual basis between 14 and 16 percent of all immigration movement to
this country. It is therefore somewhat surprising that when you look at
refugees, the percentage of the Canadian total which come to British
Columbia is very much below that of immigration, of which I have just
spoken. If one goes back to the year 1972, when 5,000 refugees came to
Canada, British Columbia received 29 percent. By 1975, when 6,000
refugees came to Canada, only 5 percent chose British Columbia as their
destination, In the following year when there were 11,500 refugees to
Canada, British Columbia's share was only 2 percent — 238. In the last
two years, when the refugee level to Canada was at the rate of 7,000
and 4,000 respectively, the numbers who came to British Columbia were
very small indeed — 185 in 1977 and 177 in 1978.
Those,
therefore, among our communities who may be concerned about what can
happen to British Columbia should, I think, recognize that British
Columbians so far have not made the contribution in this respect that
has been shown by some of our sister provinces.
Regarding
the program to be initiated under this legislation, I assure you, Mr.
Speaker, that significant organizational work has been underway for
many weeks. The program upon which we are embarking is being predicated
upon 10 percent of the refugees who come to Canada choosing British
Columbia as their destination. Whether this will be achieved or not
depends upon the way British Columbians respond.
Through the
federal program by which refugees will be admitted, it is a basic
principle that for every refugee sponsored by an individual or group in
Therefore, while Canada has indicated its goals in this respect, those
goals will depend upon the wholehearted way in which the people of
Canada participate.
Mr. Speaker, in closing these remarks,
it can be clearly stated that the opportunities in Canada are great.
Other nations of the world have responded in measure far greater than
that of Canada. Yet other nations have, in comparison with Canada, made
virtually no response at all. I don't think we can be guided in our
affairs by measuring our performance against those who do nothing. Far
better that we measure our performance against those other nations
which are doing so much.
Canada is a vast land. There is
room, and I think the first room we must establish is that small place
in our hearts for these people who need so much from us, who can give
so much.
Mr. Speaker, I move second reading of this bill.
MR, MACDONALD:
Mr. Speaker, the official opposition supports this measure. I think we
are acting in the best traditions requested of us by the United
Nations. I think we're doing our part along with our sister nations of
the democratic world and perhaps, as the minister said, not as much as
some of the other nations are doing.
We're not in this bill
to decide immigration policy. We're deciding upon the help of those
who, by the federal government, will be lawfully admitted to Canada as
refugees.
But I would like to say I do not think the
Canadian people, with the generous instincts they have, would ever
allow themselves, as the priest and the Levite, to pass by on the other
side. Where human beings are outcasts from their own country through no
fault of their own and are on the high seas, it is not in our nature
that we should do nothing to
[ Page 1098 ]
help, or to see a drowning man sink in the sea when we have the ability to help.
There
are those, as the minister has referred to, who talk about the
Canadians who have come to this country of Canada since 1939. I
remember Canada in 1939; it was just a little provincial and stuffy.
Interjections.
MR. MACDONALD:
Oh, the Attorney-General (Hon. Mr. Gardom) is in a bad mood today, you
can see. He's got all these bills. He doesn't quite understand what's
in them, and he keeps thrusting them out and waiting for this one to
get through, and he's not listening to the debate.
But I
want to add something about the nature of Canada. Immigration must be
limited, clearly, but is not Canada a richer country in material ways,
and certainly richer in its cultural diversity, as a result of the new
Canadians who have joined us since 1939? I want to see the Minister of
Municipal Affairs (Hon. Mr. Vander Zalm) pound his desk when I say
that. We're richer for the new Canadians who have made Canada a more
exciting place in which to live.
The new Canadians have
accepted our democratic traditions. They've accepted the traditions of
parliamentary government and the human rights that we hold valuable.
They're making an excellent contribution to this country, and we're
richer for it. So I say, particularly in the case of refugees who
through no fault of their own are in trouble, that it's our duty to do
our share. We should support this bill.
HON. MR. WILLIAMS:
In closing this debate may I just say to the members, and to the second
member for Vancouver East (Mr. Macdonald), that except for a relatively
few individuals in this province, we are indeed all immigrants or the
descendants of immigrants. Therefore, to the extent that there has been
any enrichment of this province, it is certainly due to contributions
of those who come from many nations.
Let me say one thing about the experience we have had with refugees
who have recently come to this country. The federal government has what
may seem like a strange part of its program. Every refugee who comes to
Canada is sent a bill for his fare — $800 from southeast Asia by air. I
was advised by the federal minister the other day that virtually every
one of the refugees from the Hai Hong
who came to Canada just a few months ago has paid back that initial
obligation. That's their response, and I think that we must certainly
match that level of commitment.
MR. SPEAKER: The minister moves second reading of Bill 32.
Motion approved.
HON. MR. WILLIAMS: I ask leave to refer Bill 32 to a Committee of the Whole House for consideration forthwith.
Leave granted.
Bill 32, Refugee Settlement Program of British Columbia Act, read a second
time and referred to a Committee of the Whole House for consideration forthwith.
REFUGEE SETTLEMENT PROGRAM
OF BRITISH COLUMBIA ACT
The House in committee on Bill 32; Mr. Rogers in the chair.
section 1.
HON. MR. WILLIAMS: Mr. Chairman, I move the amendment standing under my name on the order paper. [See appendix.]
Amendment approved.
Section 1 as amended approved.
section 2.
MR. BARBER:
This authorizes the minister to provide assistance for what in the
definition
section is termed the "settlement agency." In Victoria we
have a group called the Inter-Cultural Association, which has taken
upon itself the duty of coordinating in as able a fashion as it can all
of the arrangements that may be made or could be made for persons who
wish to sponsor persons individually, or corporately, with friends or
through their church or whomever, refugee families coming to town. Is
it the minister's expectation that a group like the Inter-Cultural
Association ofGreater Victoria might be eligible for support under
section 2 of this bill for the provision of those services?
HON. MR. WILLIAMS: I'm glad the first member for Victoria asked
that question. I want to make clear that coordination is a major problem that
can exist, particularly in our large urban centres. We find that there are groups,
other than the ones mentioned by the member, who have also come forward offering
their support for coordination. We are concerned that we might end up with all
coordinators and no workers. We don't wish this to occur.
The
program director will have the essential responsibility for
coordination of all of the activities of groups throughout this
province. We anticipate that in the greater Victoria and greater
Vancouver areas it would be desirable if the agencies needing
assistance were themselves coordinated, and therefore the program
director could refer problems from those two areas to that coordinating
centre.
Having giving that explanation of the direction in
which we intend to go, may I say that we will be looking forward to
discussing with the Inter-Cultural Association their ability to
discharge that coordinating function. We'll be happy to have them, or
some other group they might join with, carry out this responsibility in
the greater Victoria area.
MR. BARBER: I thank the
minister for his comments. I think that's very good advice. I would
like to advise as well that Victoria, by consent at Saanich and city
council and — if not already, certainly by the end of this week — the
Capital Regional District, has acknowledged that at least in our own
happy case we have a group, respected and able, theInter-Cultural Association of Greater Victoria
, with enormously good connections among 36 ethnic groups in Victoria.
They've made it their particular case and cause to get involved in this
very worthwhile program. I'm sure they
[ Page 1099 ]
will be given consideration when their proposal comes forward to the government.
Sections 2 to 5 inclusive approved,
Title approved.
HON. MR. WILLIAMS: Mr. Chairman, I move the committee rise and report the bill complete with amendment.
Moion approved.
The House resumed; Mr. Speaker in the chair.
Bill 32, Refugee Settlement Program of British Columbia Act, reported complete with amendment.
MR. SPEAKER: When shall the bill be read a third time?
HON. MR. WILLIAMS: With leave of the House, now, Mr. Speaker.
Leave granted.
Bill 32, Refugee Settlement Program of British Columbia Act, read a third time and passed.
HON. MR. GARDOM: Second reading of Bill 33, Mr. Speaker.
AUTOMOBILE INSURANCE
NON-DISCRIMINATION ACT
HON. MRS. McCARTHY: Mr.
Speaker, I rise today to move second reading of the Automobile
Insurance Non-Discrimination Act. I'm very pleased to tell you that
this Act will formally end discrimination in the setting of automobile
insurance rates in the province of British Columbia. It eliminates age,
sex, marital status and geographic location as factors used in the
setting of those rates.
This Act provides for the phasing in
of new criteria for the rate-setting process for automobile insurance
companies, and it will give flexibility of time to all automobile
insurance companies in this province. This Act changes for the first
time in British Columbia a system which has seen discrimination
allowed, particularly against the young people of our province, in
determining the rates for automobile insurance. Our government feels
very strongly that the people of this province should not be penalized
when buying automobile insurance because of factors over which they
have no control whatsoever. Bill 33 enshrines in law that there should
be only two basic classifications of people: safe drivers, which the
vast majority of British Columbians are, and unsafe drivers.
The
bill challenges the entire automobile insurance industry in this
province to respond in a manner that will eliminate discrimination and
judge people as innocent until they are proven guilty. Some months ago
the government challenged the largest insurance corporation in our
province, ICBC, to produce a plan which would take discrimination out
of the rating for automobile insurance. At that time, it was not known
if it was even a possibility to do so, because traditionally this has
not happened. It hasn't happened in the world. It hasn't happened in
North America. The corporation did some studies. some research, some
planning, and they have assured us that the challenge which the
government gave to them is not only workable but is indeed fair.
Although
this bill does not in effect set rates, it does change the method by
which rates will be set. I want to give you just a couple of examples
of an average car and driver in the city of Vancouver. These examples
show how the young people have been discriminated against through the
conventional methods of rating. I'm told that this is an average car, a
1976 Ford Granada, and they use the city of Vancouver rating system.
For the following coverage — liability $500,000, collision $300
deductible, comprehensive $100 deductible — a 23-year-old female who is
accident-free would pay a premium of $308. Her 23-year-old twin
brother, accident-free, would pay a premium of $717. All things being
equal, the same automobile, the same coverage, the same accident-free
record, the same age, but different sexes, means that male would pay a
premium which is over $400 more.
Take another example using
the to-and-from-work category. A 30-year-old male with an accident
record pays a premium of $379;
whereas the 23-year-old male, again with
the same to-and-from-work category but with an accident-free record,
pays $717. In other words, the 23-year-old safe driver pays almost $400
more — a $380-odd difference — than his 30-year-old counterpart who has
an accident record.
If it had not been for the good
management of ICBC under this administration in these past three years,
that same driver, without the safe-driver discount, would have had to
pay — even with an accident-free record — over $1,000 under the
conventional program.
These few examples, Mr. Speaker, show
that no matter how good the driver is, no matter how hard that driver
strives to be safe on the road and free of accidents, he is not
rewarded for that adherence to safety. He is indeed penalized because
he happened to have been born at a certain time, or happened to be born
male instead of female. This creates cynicism within the young people
of our province who are responsible. They look at their own peers and
those who are older and disdainfully see that their insurance is not
affected by virtue of their driving habits but by the age group in
which they find themselves. This legislation also eliminates, besides
age and sex qualifications of rating, marital status and regional
location qualifications.
This government believes in the
young people of our province. We do not believe young people should be
judged guilty by association in a time when human rights are given more
than lip service in North America and in British Columbia. We wish to
give more than lip service to human rights in this House and in this
province.
This non-discriminatory legislation will give
leadership to many who have not been able to understand the rating
system historically produced by insurance companies. The Premier has
said, and rightly so, that we ask the young people of our province to
set goals for themselves. We ask them to try to live up to them. In the
educational system we say we wish them to go further in education,
strive for a higher education, and strive for higher technical skills.
We ask them to strive for citizenship goals which will help to
[ Page 1100 ]
make
our communities better places, and we ask them to volunteer for
community work. As parents, we call on them to strive to create good
homes and to be good examples. Yet in this one area in society, in
automobile insurance, we say: "No matter how well you drive, now matter
what safety measures you take on the highway, no matter what your
driving record is, you will pay because you happen to have been born
male in an era which puts you under the 25-year age bracket, and
because you didn't happen to get married early in life."
also say to a vast majority of people that because they live in a
certain place they do not have a postage stamp rate such as we have in
the paying of electrical energy. But in automobile insurance they must
be discriminated against in favour of a few areas in the province.
There
has been much discussion, Mr. Speaker, on whether or not this will
change the premiums for most drivers. I say to you that present ICBC
findings tell us 81 percent of our drivers are safe drivers. It should
be noted that in these past years, given that they are driving the same
automobile or in the same category of automobile, drivers in that 81
percent safe-driving bracket have not had an increase in their
automobile insurance in these past 36 months, assuming they drive the
same make and category of automobile.
This, Mr. Speaker, is
pathfinding legislation which will blaze the trail for upholding human
rights and fairness for all in the rating of automobile insurance in
this province. It is the most remarkable and most enlightened concept
for automobile insurance to be presented in this nation and, in fact,
in the world. It eliminates the presumption of guilt.
The
most important aspect of this legislation, however, is not that it is
first, but that it is fair. I am pleased to move second reading of Bill
MR. HALL: In rising to support this bill, Mr.
Speaker, I want to welcome the return of the government, and of the
corporation essentially, although I know the minister is keen and
correct and anxious to tell how she is going to be successful in the
fact that this bill will apply to all sectors of the insurance
business.... I want to welcome the return to the policies that really
were in place between '73 and '75.
I find it interesting
that the minister would almost get into hyperbole in describing the
bill, when she's really describing what was going on between '73 and
'75, giving us both a little debating latitude. She must know now, as
she's been a director of ICBC, that the discrimination because of age
and sex was a very minor portion of the rates and that the continuation
— and the fulfilment — of our plan to remove territorial differences is
now, thank goodness, a reality.
During the time I was on the
board, we reduced the number of territories, I think, to four or five
from a very high number in 1973. I do want to welcome that in
supporting the bill. But I do want to say to her that we should also,
in passing, remember who it was who put those rates up, and who it was
who introduced almost a vicious discrimination against young people.
Let's not kid ourselves. Mr. Attorney-General, you would not have had
the kind of protests there were in my riding and other ridings in '76
unless that word was current — unless that word was negotiable. Let's
not kid ourselves.
The fact of the matter is that there was
a differentiation among young people when the member for Point Grey,
who was the fellow in charge of the board, introduced his rates. We all
remember. In fact, if you go around, you can still see some of the
burnper stickers that were the order of the day about those rates.
I do want to mention to you, Mr. Speaker, that while we welcome the
introduction of the bill, we should remember where this government has
been in its rate structure and where it's been in terms of its
discrimination that it was prepared to live with for the last three,
four or five years.
What it really means, and this perhaps
is the most important point, is that while money is important and while
that differentiation is important, the government is now saying it
agrees with the New Democratic Party and its speeches, lo these last 20
years, about the fact that the provision of automobile insurance is no
longer just a private business of the marketplace. It is indeed part of
a social policy for this province. If you are going to make something
compulsory, then first of all you have to make sure that it is provided
at the best possible cost, and, secondly, you've got to get into place
the right kind of rates and the right kind of rules.
For the
minister now to stand up in her place supported by her cabinet
colleagues, all of whom have had the odd time on the board — and say
that this is pioneer legislation, that it's the best, that it's the
first, and so on, only goes to show that there is now a political
determination of what is happening in the automobile industry as far as
the provision of coverage is concerned. There is something they were
not prepared to admit, something they were not prepared to say,
something that they wanted to be a thousand miles away from. But we all
know they were in it every day up to their necks. The rates and
everything else are set by the political, the elected official process,
and not simply by osmosis through a bunch of people sitting around a
table deciding what would be the best rates. We are facing up to the
fact that automobile coverage is an important part of social policy in
this province. I welcome the minister for late conversion to that fact.
That
is by way of welcoming the introduction of the bill and supporting its
principle. The bill, however, has got off to rather a bad start. It has
been accompanied by a barrage of media comment which has little to do,
perhaps, with the principles that the minister wants to espouse. There
was the interview with the Minister of Human Resources, who is
responsible for the bill but wouldn't answer the questions. Then there
was the interview with the Minister of Municipal Affairs (Hon. Mr.
Vander Zalm), who is not responsible for the bill but wouldn't stop
answering questions — even those that were not put to him. I think that
is interesting. It is something that has happened before, and it will
happen again, I'm sure. I think it is unfortunate, because that must
mean that the directors of ICBC and Mr. Sherrell must really wonder who
is in charge on this side of the water. I don't think they have any
doubts as to who is in charge on the other side of the water; but they
must wonder what happens to the conduit cable across the gulf.
There
was the interesting picture — if one can make these pictures in one's
mind, on reading the accounts of the introduction and first reading in
the notes accompanying the bill — of the Premier who dashed upstairs to
rewrite the press conference. Following that we had the Minister of
Municipal Affairs — my partner, Mr. Speaker, who unfortunately sits on
the other side of the House — who
[ Page 1101 ]
wanted
to rewrite the press conference altogether. He wanted to dump the
six-point program which he announced. "Minister of Municipal Affairs
Softens His Stand" was one headline. He announced the six-point program
on a weekend, and denounced it the next day. Then he had the
discourtesy, certainly not the gallantry, to make some qualitative
analysis of the intelligence of the Minister of Human Resources. That
was unfortunate, and it doesn't speak well. Finally, we had the Premier
again joining the debate in the media, and in public, of this most
important bill — one that has been put to us today as significant,
important, challenging, first, pioneer, and all the other superlatives
that the minister used. We had the Premier agreeing to an exclusive
interview, provided that the interviewer would promise not to have an
interview with the Minister of Municipal Affairs for a year. I think
that makes for a lot of fun in politics, and I think we have all had
our fun with it.
In supporting the bill I want to wish the
bill and the corporation well. I want to wish, indeed, this legislation
well, as it tackles the private sector. As one who has spent a great
deal of time — and a great deal of my period as minister — over ICBC, I
want to congratulate the minister for bringing it in, even though it is
a late conversion to this principle, and to wish the bill well and to
promise the minister all the support we can give her in ending the kind
of discrimination she has denounced. In supporting second reading of
the bill I want to say what a splendid day it was in 1973 when we
started a corporation which is essentially for the people of British
Columbia and owned by the people of British Columbia — and let's hope
it stays that way forever.
MR. BRUMMET: I would just
like to comment briefly on this bill. First of all, I would say that it
goes without saying that the people in the north will be delighted to
know that their one other penalty for living in the north is being
removed — that hits close to home.
The other portion of the
bill which eliminates discrimination against young people also hits
close to home. For many years my experience with young people had been
fairly close. I'd always found that the majority of them are
responsible people, and that too often the group is judged by the
irresponsible actions of a small minority. As a driving instructor as
well I have found in the past that young people do have the potential
to be very skilful drivers, very good drivers. They have probably the
best reaction time of any age group, and the physical abilities; they
simply lack a bit of the experience.
I'm glad that has
happened, and I would like to suggest to the minister that whatever
promotion is done to promote the advantages of this elimination of
discrimination be done in as positive a manner as possible. For
instance, in the drinking-driver promotions the scare tactics were, I
think, very effective. I would like to see the opposite — a very
positive approach taken towards the young people, perhaps not of the
type that says the rates will get you if you drive foolishly. I would
not like to take that approach, but to take the approach that it will
really pay you to drive as well as you are potentially capable of
doing. I would like to see as positive an approach as possible.
I've
found in my experience with young people that is the most effective
approach; I think that will get the best response. I'm fully convinced
that will cut claim costs. When these young people can take pride in
driving well, in getting the same low rates as other people, it will
cut claim costs and it may even, with proper policies this time around,
make the philosophy that we seem to agree on with the opposition....
Maybe the proper policies will make it work financially as well as
socially.
HON. MRS. McCARTHY: In reference to the
hon. member for Surrey (Mr. Hall), who has tried in his remarks in this
House in regard to this bill to get on the side of a Social Credit
policy, I'm just a little surprised, because this is the first time
we've ever heard on the floor of this House that they had ever planned
to eliminate discrimination. In fact, he tells us that all of the
adjectives and the superlatives used by myself in my opening address on
this bill are incorrect. In effect, Mr. Speaker, I have not elaborated
sufficiently on the fact that this is a first and that it is pathfinder
legislation that was not only not suggested by that party on the other
side of the House, but was never a concern of theirs when they
introduced the plan. In fact, had they planned to bring in such a
policy, it would have been so much easier to bring it in, in the
introduction of Autoplan or the introduction of ICBC, in the very
beginning. To bring it in now, four years after the fact, is more
difficult for this administration. Had it really been the idea of the
socialists on the other side of the House to bring it in, they would
certainly have done it at that time, when it would have been so much
easier to do.
I don't mind remembering, as the member for
Surrey has encouraged us to do. I don't mind at all remembering another
burnper sticker, and I don't mind referring to it, because he talks
about the burnper stickers that prevailed after our administration took
over the defunct ICBC administration, which was then $212 million in
debt. You will recall that whenever they introduced automobile
insurance in their platform as a political party, there was a burnper
sticker that asked all of us in British Columbia whether we wanted
automobile insurance for $25. Promises like that, memories which we all
can look back on in terms of the socialist treatment of automobile
insurance in this province, are embarrassing in the extreme to that
side of the House.
The $212 million which was lost was
money that.... They tinkered with the ICBC program in a political
manner which will go down in the annals of history in this province as
a shame to that political party, because what it resulted in was a
burden of $212 million that the people of this province had to carry.
If that wasn't political tinkering, I don't know what was.
This
bill does not tinker politically with the dollars. It gives direction
to all insurance companies that they shall end discrimination in this
province. It clearly sets out that all insurance corporations in this
province will start with the same ground rules as of the time of the
passage of this bill.
The member says that it's a splendid
day. It is a splendid day. It's a splendid day for the young people in
this province, for the automobile drivers in this province. It's a
great day for the passage of Bill 33,
an Act to end discrimination in
automobile insurance in this province. I am pleased to move second
reading of Bill 33.
Motion approved unanimously on a division.
Division ordered to be recorded in the Journals of the House.
[ Page 1102 ]
HON. MRS. McCARTHY: Mr. Speaker, I ask leave to refer Bill 33 to a Committee of the Whole House forthwith.
Leave granted.
Bill
33, Automobile Insurance Non-discrimination Act, read a second time and
referred to a Committee of the Whole House for consideration forthwith.
AUTOMOBILE INSURANCE
NON-DISCRIMINATION ACT
The House in committee on Bill 33; Mr. Rogers in the chair.
Sections 1 to 6 inclusive approved.
Title approved.
HON. MRS. McCARTHY: Mr. Chairman, I move the committee rise and report the bill complete without amendment.
Motion approved.
The House resumed; Mr. Speaker in the chair.
Bill 33, Automobile Insurance Non-Discrimination Act, reported complete without amendment, read a third time and passed.
HON. MR. GARDOM: Second reading of Bill 20, Mr. Speaker.
OBSOLETE STATUTES REPEAL ACT
HON. MR. WOLFE:
It is with mixed feelings that I introduce for second reading Bill 20,
which is exactly what it says: Obsolete Statutes Repeal Act. It's an
honour to stand here and move for the removal of some laws rather than
adding on some new ones.
[Mr. Strachan in the chair.]
This
bill represents an accumulation of considerable work by Dr. Gilbert
Kennedy, who investigated some 62 outdated, redundant and spent
statutes. Some of these date back to the days of Queen Victoria. These
are to be repealed by an omnibus statute.
I'd like to make
it clear that, by identifying these statutes which are no longer
necessary, we hope this will be an ongoing process. Through the
deregulatory process we would like to bring on further lists for
removal of statutes, perhaps at the next session.
Only a few
of these statutes contained in the present repeal Act are really
causing any trouble. There is nothing worse than uncertainty or
confusion in the state of the law. However, it is the feeling of the
government that if a law is not used or ought not to be used, it should
be repealed. This is the first step in that process.
The 62
statutes fall into three categories: those that were passed as one-shot
Acts — for instance, authorization of spending for a specific purpose
or to deal with a particular problem; those statutes which are now
redundant and are no longer in use; and those that are obsolete.
Examples of this last group are the Goat-breeders Protection Act, the
Threshers' Lien Act, and the Sales on Consignment Act.
The
list of bills to be removed are in the Act before us. It includes such
items as the Canada-British Columbia Potato-warehouse Construction
Assistance Act; I thought I should point that out.
I have pleasure in moving second reading.
Motion approved.
HON. MR. WOLFE: Mr. Speaker, I ask leave to refer Bill 20 to a Committee of the Whole House for consideration forthwith.
Leave granted.
Bill
20, Obsolete Statutes Repeal Act, read a second time and referred to a
Committee of the Whole House for consideration forthwith.
OBSOLETE STATUTES REPEAL ACT
The House in committee on Bill 20; Mr. Rogers in the chair.
section 1.
MR. HALL:
I thought it would be better if we dealt with this bill in committee
rather than in second reading. I have two comments to make. First of
all, I want to say that we've heard something earlier in debate today
about postage stamp rates for insurance. The passage of this bill,
specifically the Cyril Morley Shelford Reimbursement Act, will leave
the statutes of this province without any reference at all to any
commitment this government may have had to postage stamp rates on
gasoline.
Members from the north might be interested to know
that this is really the "deep six" you might have in terms of plans to
get anything decent in terms of gasoline prices for your constituents.
This particular member, Mr. Shelford, worked long and hard and toured
this province. It was in recognition of his work on postage stamp
prices for gasoline, which appears to be abandoned by this government,
which occasioned the passage of this statute. It gave him some money to
reimburse him for the expenses that were paid by himself in fighting
the fight for the members of the north, fighting the fight for those
people in the north who have to pay exorbitant prices for gasoline over
and above those paid by the members down on the coast.
I think it's sad to see this statute go without some mention that the north appears to have been abandoned.
second point, Mr. Chairman, is that there is one statute perhaps above
all that might be looked at. I would like to move an amendment to
section 1. I would like to see an amendment that would include another
statute entitled the Ministry of Deregulation Act.
It seems
to me, Mr. Chairman, in speaking to that amendment, that it's really
beyond reason to think that this bill has anything at all to do with
the Ministry of Deregulation. This bill has been prepared by an
employee of another ministry who is not even in the Ministry of
Deregulation. It was someone from the Attorney-General's staff.
[ Page 1103 ]
MR. CHAIRMAN:
Order, please. I think prior to moving the amendment we should
determine whether the amendment is in order. It does go beyond the
scope of the bill, which is the first reason that it's difficult to
find this amendment in order. On that basis, I suggest that the
amendment is out of order.
MR. HALL: Do you mean that
we can't add to a list of statutes that we consider to be obsolete, Mr.
Chairman? I thought nothing was more crystal clear than that this
ministry was actually obsolete. However, I will defer to your ruling,
obviously. I regret it because I think that this bill would take on a
whole new meaning if we could include those three or four short words.
speaking to the section, we see no reason to clutter up the statute
books with these obsolete statutes, and we'll be supporting them.
However, I did want to make sure that the members for the north knew of
the history of one of these bills, and hopeed that I could persuade
both you, Mr. Chairman, sir, and the others that there was really one
very obsolete Act missing from that list.
MR. HANSON:
The extensive list of Acts includes the name of the Margaret Frances
Hobbs Act, and her name is about to be struck from the statutes of
British Columbia. I just want to advise the House that Mrs. Hobbs is
alive and well and working for social and economic justice for British
Columbians, and we wish her well. She's looking forward to us forming
the next government.
Sections 1 to 3 inclusive approved.
Title approved.
HON. MR. WOLFE: Mr. Chairman, I move the committee rise and report the bill complete without amendment.
Motion approved.
The House resumed; Mr. Speaker in the chair,
Bill 20, Obsolete Statutes Repeal Act, reported complete without amendment, read a third time and passed.
HON. MR. GARDOM: Second reading of Bill M 209.
UNIVERSITY OF VICTORIA
FOUNDATION ACT, 1979
MR. SMITH: It's an honour to move second reading of this
bill, which is really a bill that is trying to facilitate a foundation
that began in 1954 when this institution was known as Victoria College,
and which gave it some rather limited garments to carry out the
business of raising modest sums of money for scholarships and bursaries.
Now
the University of Victoria is a major institution, and the University
of Victoria Foundation has had a rather large increase in its funds in
the last few years, with the addition of $4.5 million accruing from the
sale of the Lansdowne campus. It has become imperative that the
University of Victoria Foundation now have available to it the modern
facilities of investment counsel, and that its powers be spelled out a
little more broadly. This bill does provide for modern management tools
for the University of Victoria Foundation and it also gives the new
foundation a general-purposes mandate which will encourage it to go out
and seek financial support to put the University of Victoria
scholarship and bursary program on a very active and progressive basis.
the bringing of this Act here today I acknowledge the assistance,
cooperation and support of the first member for Victoria (Mr. Barber),
and the members of his party as well. The bill has been presented by me
as a private member because the University of Victoria is in my
constituency. The bill has been carefully drafted by the university's
solicitors, and redrafted by legislative counsel. I am delighted to
move second reading, if there is no debate.
[Mr. Rogers in the chair.]
MR. BARBER: I'll be
very brief, Mr. Speaker. I wish to second the remarks of my colleague
for Oak Bay–Gordon Head and to tell him that on behalf of myself and my
colleague, the second member for Victoria (Mr. Hanson), we have been
very pleased at the courtesy extended, the information provided, and
the advance notice made available in order that we, too, could study
the bill and come to a determination on behalf of the official
opposition as to whether or not it should be supported. I thank him for
the courtesy, the information and the advance notice, and I am happy,
on behalf of the opposition, to support this private member's bill.
Motion approved.
MR. SMITH: I ask leave to refer Bill M209 to a Committee of the Whole House for consideration forthwith.
Leave granted.
Bill
M209, University of Victoria Foundation Act, 1979, read a second time
and referred to a Committee of the Whole House for consideration
forthwith.
UNIVERSITY OF VICTORIA
FOUNDATION ACT, 1979
The House in committee on Bill M209; Mr. Strachan in the chair.
Sections 1 to 8 inclusive approved.
section 9.
MR. BARBER: I have a brief question, which I hope the member for Oak Bay may....
Interjections.
MR. BARBER: I think that is how it should work, Mr. Chairman. I am equally unfamiliar with the procedure, but....
Can
the member inform the House whether or not the property know as
Maltwood is governed or would be governed by the provisions of
section
9 as we read them here? The member will be aware, as other members
might who follow affairs at the university, that the problem of the
[ Page
1104 ]
disposition
of the Maltwood property has been a considerable one. I wonder whether
the member anticipates or has information he could bring to us that
indicates whether or not that problem would be resolved by the
application of the provisions of
section 9.
MR. SMITH:
I thank the first member for Victoria. Unfortunately the mandate of the
University of Victoria Foundation does not extend to the Maltwood
museum and the Maltwood property. That question of Maltwood is for the
consideration of the board of governors at the university and not for
the foundation, so it will not be covered by
section 9.
Sections 9 to 17 inclusive approved.
Title approved.
MR. SMITH: Mr. Chairman, I move that the committee rise and report the bill complete without amendment.
Motion approved.
The House resumed; Mr. Rogers in the chair.
Bill M209, University of Victoria Foundation Act, 1979, reported complete without amendment, read a third time and passed.
HON. MR. GARDOM: Second reading of Bill 27, Mr. Speaker.
LEGAL SERVICES SOCIETY ACT
HON. MR. GARDOM:
Mr. Speaker, this Act will amalgamate the resources of the Legal
Services Commission and the Legal Aid Society into the new Legal
Services Society and unify and coordinate legal-service delivery
throughout the province.
The Legal Aid Society has existed
for about 30 years in B.C., providing legal service and advice to
people, who, through lack of resources, could not retain legal counsel.
This was accomplished by a combination of paid and volunteer work by
lawyers in private practice, with their services focusing primarily on
criminal and family law matters.
The Legal Services
Commission was created, in 1975 with the coming into force of the Legal
Services Commission Act, and this statute gave the commission
responsibility for planning the delivery of legal services to people
who required them, but had to go without because of their financial
circumstances. It also gave the commission responsibility for the
distribution to organizations of money provided by the Legislature for
legal services and legal education programs.
To rationalize
the overlap of responsibilities, the proposal to amalgamate the Legal
Aid Society and the Legal Services Commission resulted from very
fulsome and extensive consultation among each of the chairmen and the
ministry which I represent. This new Legal Services Society Act, Mr.
Speaker, is the result of that proposal. With the staffs of the two
organizations being brought together and with one board of directors to
make funding and policy decisions for the whole of the province, it is
expected that better and more efficient services will be provided, with
policy decisions being made on a more coordinated basis.
present, Mr. Speaker, there are a number of community law offices
throughout B.C. funded by the Legal Services Commission, as well as
legal aid offices — they're also funded by the commission, but they're
run by the Legal Aid Society. Under the proposed legislation it is
expected that, in communities where there are both community law
offices and legal aid offices, they will eventually be brought together
under the one roof. The amalgamation has been the product of a
tremendous amount of organization and goodwill on the part of all of
the people who were concerned and involved with the delivery of legal
services to those in our society who would not otherwise be able to
afford them. I think these people are indeed to be congratulated for
their efforts. This includes the directors of the Legal Aid Society,
the commissioners of the Legal Services Commission, the staffs of both
organizations, the directors and staff of the community law offices,
the benchers of the Law Society of British Columbia, the executive of
the B.C. branch of the Canadian Bar Association and a lot of other
groups and individuals. They've all worked together to bring about one
solid, central organization to provide the most efficient manner in
which legal services may be delivered throughout the province. It's a
good step forward, it's a positive step forward, and it is supported
and backed by all of the sectors involved. I'm most pleased to receive
encouragement from this side of the House, and I hope to move second
reading now.
MR. MACDONALD: Mr. Speaker, I have no
objection to having legal aid services and the services of the
community law clinics under the Legal Services Commission. We don't
object to a change in structure, but there are some caveats that should
be mentioned in this House before second reading is given to this bill.
don't want a change of direction away from paralegal help out in the
communities. We don't want a change of direction which would curtail
the very good work that is now being done by the community legal aid
offices, staffed by lay people, but people experienced in helping other
people with their problems. We don't want the process of lay
representation, which is present in the statute under the Legal
Services Commission, to be diminished. I'm glad that the
Attorney-General, in that section, has said that at least 4 of the 14
directors on the new body will be lay people — at least four. I think
it should be more than four, because I think there are other qualified
people, in addition to the lawyers, who know something about the law
and the settlement of community disputes.
You know,
sometimes lawyers do have a vested interest in seeing a simple case
made into a federal case. I hate to say that — I'm a lawyer myself —
but I think I could get some support from various sections in the House
in saying that. I really think that in the field of criminal procedure,
for example, we have lengthy, complex, technical trials that may serve
the interests of the lawyers involved more than they serve the
interests of the community or the accused. So the process of
demystifying the law and making it simpler, and the process of greater
participation by the community in the settlement of disputes between
individuals, should carry on.
[ Page 1105 ]
Under
the old setup you could abolish the community law offices simply by
starving them of funds, and under the new society they could be
abolished. The one in Skidegate is doing good work and is run largely
by the native Indian representatives in that society. There are other
ones doing good work in other parts of the province; I think there are
16 in all at the present time.
We will be watching the bill
carefully to see that the work of these bodies is not curtailed. We
will be carefully watching the budgets that are presented to this
Legislature, because the fact of the matter is that there are not
sufficient resources being placed behind the provision of legal
services to the community at the present time. I don't know what the
budget is; it's about $10 million. It's not enough. Whatever was in the
books, it is not enough, and the fact that it is not enough shows up in
this legislation, where in one
section the kind of people who can apply
for legal help because they can't afford to present their case in a
court, or before a tribunal, is restricted to those cases which are
either criminal in nature, involving possible loss of liberty, or to
those cases which affect the person's actual livelihood. As the second
member for Victoria (Mr. Hanson) pointed out, there's no provision in
that charter for granting aid to groups — only to individuals. But
sometimes you might have a group or a partnership that also need legal
aid assistance, or a group seeking to form a society or something of
that kind to do useful community work.
There are defects in
the bill, and I'm disturbed about
section 9, but I won't go into it in
any detail. I wish the Attorney-General would take another look at
that. It seems to be saying that somebody without the approval of a
judge or the head of a tribunal can't even go before the unemployment
insurance commissioners. I will look at the amendment carefully, and
perhaps speak to that in committee.
Mr. Speaker, in closing I would like to say this to the House: law is far too
important a matter to be left up to the lawyers.
MR. HALL: I just want to buttress the remarks about
section 9. Perhaps we should do it in committee, Mr. Speaker, but....
HON. MR. GARDOM: It's amended, Ernie.
HON. MR. McCLELLAND: You should look at the amendment before you talk about it.
MR. HALL:
If you'll allow me, I was going to say the Attorney-General has a habit
of whispering to those people who talk to him, through you, Mr.
Speaker, and the rest of us don't get to know. Is the Attorney-General
saying that he's producing an amendment?
HON. MR. GARDOM: It's been on the order paper for two days.
MR. HALL:
Fine. Thank you very much. That's all I wanted to know, and I want to
tell him this: if it is on the order paper, that's the first thing
you've produced that we've asked for on this side, considering you were
absent from question period and you've still got two reports you
promised me personally.
HON. MR. GARDOM: Oh, Ernie!
MR. HALL: The big smile doesn't affect me one little bit, Mr. Attorney-General. Information does, not the smile.
want to say to you, Mr. Speaker, that I've had more calls on
section 9
than almost anything else during this session. We only try to reflect
this to this minister who, I presume, has some desire to see good
legislation, well-drafted legislation, legislation that will work and
won't have to come back again time and time again. You've got the
message. Therefore, in rising to complain about
section 9.... I hope
we'll see that the amendment is going to work, and I'd like the
minister to stand up and tell us about it, as well as just put it on
the order paper.
HON. MR. GARDOM: I'm happy to close
the debate, Mr. Speaker, and to respond to the two speakers, and
certainly to inform them that the position of the paralegal is
adequately protected within the statute. I'm delighted to reiterate the
fact that this measure that we're proposing today is totally supported
by all of the people who are involved in this process on all sides; I'm
very happy about that. I gather also that it's being supported by the
official opposition, as I've anticipated it would be.
Dealing
with the amendments, they are on the order paper, and I'll be happy to
speak to them when we get the bill into committee, which I hope will be
very soon. Accordingly, I move second reading.
Motion approved.
HON. MR. GARDOM: Mr. Speaker, I ask leave to refer Bill 27 to a Committee of the Whole House for consideration forthwith.
Leave granted.
Bill
27, Legal Services Society Act, read a second time and referred to a
Committee of the Whole House for consideration forthwith.
LEGAL SERVICES SOCIETY ACT
The House in committee on Bill 27; Mr. Strachan in the chair.
Sections 1 and 2 approved.
section 3.
MR. HANSON:
Mr. Chairman, I would just like to reiterate some of the comments that
were made in the Attorney-General's estimates by me and the second
member for Vancouver East (Mr. Macdonald). In
section 3 it states: "The
objects of the society are to ensure that (
a) services ordinarily
provided by a lawyer are afforded to individuals who would not
otherwise receive them because of financial or other reasons, and (
b) education, advice and information about law are provided for the people
of British Columbia." My point is, again, that $10 million out of $186
million in the Attorney-General's estimates was allocated for legal
services to the ordinary people of the province. That is insufficient,
that is grossly imbalanced, and I would think that, in the
establishment of your estimates for the coming
[ Page 1106 ]
year, you should look to greatly expanding the money for the 14 community legal aid offices in the province.
Having
represented the employees of the Legal Aid Society, I am well aware of
what they do, the kind of tasks they perform, and the amount of
involvement and dedication that is involved. If you have ever visited
Alexander Street in Vancouver you would have seen a room packed full of
people seeking help. They have too few lawyers, too few paralegals, too
few clerical people....
MR. CHAIRMAN: Hon. member, we are not debating estimates at this point.
MR. HANSON: That is just the
preamble to my comment.
Section
3 refers to the particular service to be provided, and it is to be
provided to individuals. What about groups of people who would like to
form a housing cooperative, a food cooperative, a recycling depot, or
would like to take a class action on an environmental issue? There are
all sorts of areas where the Legal Services Commission should be making
legal help available to groups, and this is not provided for. Where do
they go, Mr. Chairman? If it is omitted in the people's legal
assistance Act, where is it? Where is the assistance for this kind of
thing? Surely the Legal Services Commission, or whatever the new
society is called.... The fact that it is established in 14 areas of
the province, and that is the appropriate structure for it.... Surely
you could just change that to persons, or to individuals, or groups —
you are nodding; but nothing is going to happen.
Interjection.
MR. HANSON: No, the second is native people.
Because
the native people of the province get most of the legal assistance from
this Act, and there is so little money for it — it is
disproportionately low to what is required — I am asking you to beef it
up in your next estimates.
MR. CHAIRMAN: Please, hon. member, we are not discussing estimates. Speak to
section 3.
HON. MR. GARDOM:
In response to the hon. member, Mr. Chairman, I draw to his attention
that under the
Interpretation Act the singular includes the plural, so
"individual" refers to individuals, which could conceivably deal with
groups of people, or class actions, and so forth.
MR. HANSON:
That's all very well and good, Mr. Chairman. However, they don't have
the staffing to do it, and I think you should advise the people at the
Legal Aid Society that they can, in fact, act on behalf of groups,
because they are not aware of it.
Sections 3 and 4 approved.
section 5.
HON. MR. GARDOM: I move the amendment to
section 5 standing in my name on the order paper. [See appendix.]
For
the hon. members who have not yet checked the order paper, the
substance of the amendment is to ensure that at least four of the
directors chosen from the two groups shall not be lawyers.
Amendment approved.
Section 5 as amended approved.
Sections 6 to 8 inclusive approved.
section 9.
HON. MR. GARDOM: I move the amendment to
section 9 standing in my name on the order paper. [See appendix.]
This
is really dealing with the point that was raised by the second member
for Vancouver East (Mr. Macdonald). The word "tribunal" is deleted, so
leave is not required for paralegals to appear in front of tribunals.
On the amendment.
MR. MACDONALD:
Mr. Chairman, that improves the situation in regard to tribunals. I
would have thought, though, that heretofore a law student or a
paralegal could appear in the small claims court. Now you have it
subject here to the restriction that the judge must approve. All I'd
like to say about that is....
Interjection.
MR. MACDONALD:
I suppose that's probably the practice now, but I think it's a practice
to be watched, because in a proper case — say, to go in for an
adjournment or something of that kind — there is no reason why a
paralegal can't do that. There may be cases in the small claims court,
or in the provincial court, where a paralegal can and should act and
represent a client.
I think we should watch this with care,
and make sure that these people are not being unduly hindered in
developing a necessary auxiliary service to the lawyers.
Amendment approved.
Section 9 as amended approved.
Section 10 approved.
section 11.
HON. MR. GARDOM: There is also an amendment to
section 11 on the order paper, and I move the amendment, Mr. Chairman. [See appendix.]
Amendment approved.
Section 11 as amended approved.
Sections 12 and 13 approved.
section 14.
HON. MR. GARDOM:
section 14, Mr. Chairman, I have handed to the desk, and also a copy
to the member for Vancouver East (Mr. Barrett), an amendment to
section
14,
[ Page
1107 ]
substituting the word "auditor general" for the word "comptroller-general."
Amendment approved.
Section 14 as amended approved.
section 15.
HON. MR. GARDOM: I move the amendment to
section 15 standing in my name on the order paper. [See appendix.]
Amendment approved.
Section 15 as amended approved.
Sections 16 to 21 inclusive approved.
Title approved.
HON. MR. GARDOM: I move the committee rise and report the bill complete with amendments.
Motion approved.
The House resumed; Mr. Speaker in the chair.
Bill 27, Legal Services Society Act, reported complete with amendments.
MR. SPEAKER: When shall the bill be read a third time?
HON. MR. GARDOM: With leave, now, Mr. Speaker.
Leave granted.
Bill 27, Legal Services Society Act, read a third time and passed.
HON. MR. GARDOM: Second reading of Bill 23, Mr. Speaker.
ENERGY AMENDMENT ACT, 1979
HON. MR. HEWITT:
Bill 23 has two major areas: one deals with surplus energy producers
and the other with pipelines, basically common carrier pipelines.
First
of all, to the surplus energy producers, the purpose of the amendment
is to encourage industrial incorporations to generate electricity
surplus to their requirements, thereby simultaneously improving their
economics and at the same time benefiting the people of the province by
encouraging the utilization of waste products by developing them into
increasingly valuable energy, diversifying the production of energy,
and encouraging the development of the lowest-cost source of supply for
the benefit of the consumer.
The current legislation, the Energy Act, defeats the above purpose inasmuch
that as soon as a corporation sells in excess of 15 percent of its electricity
to someone other than B.C. Hydro, the entire corporation can become an energy
utility, and hence be subject to regulation by the Energy Commission.
The
new legislation, although it removes the surplus energy producers from
the jurisdiction of the commission, does not remove the surplus energy
producer from regulation. It merely transfers that regulation from the
commission to the competitive marketplace.
However, it can
be seen from the legislation that protection is afforded the public
inasmuch as approval of the Lieutenant-Governor-in-Council is required
before a surplus energy producer can exist; and conditions are, of
course, established for that surplus energy producer via the
Lieutenant-Governor-in-Council.
The intention of the
legislation, Mr. Speaker, is to encourage a number of producers to
compete for the opportunity to sell the surplus to utilities or other
customers; public protection will be achieved through appropriate
condtions of sale. The public interest on government policy on energy
will have been met for a designation to be given, and reflected in
conditions which are acceptable.
Mr. Speaker, this falls well within our guidelines for an energy policy for
the province of British Columbia. I also look to the future, because once the
technology improves, we will be dealing with surplus energy producers using
municipal waste to produce energy, thereby taking, you might say, a waste product
and making it into a by-product. There is a major step forward.
The
other thrust of the amendments of this bill is in regard to the
definition of "common carrier." In this province, with the activity in
the natural gas, oil exploration and, possibly, other sources of energy
— but basically natural gas — we can have a number of producers who
have drilled wells, who have found gas reserves, but due to the fact
that they haven't got a pipeline to the main transmission line, they
find that some of their reserves can be drawn down, because an adjacent
well is drawing gas from the same common pool.
Before this
amendment, there used to be some negotiations between various producers
and pipeline companies to get a common pipeline so all producers could
share in getting their gas to the main transmission line. Because of
the activity, we feel that it would be better to have it in legislation
and on application to the Energy Commission. After hearings a decision
will be made to designate a pipeline to be a common carrier in order
that all producers would be treated equally if they are drawing from
the same common pool. Following on that has to be the designation of
the common purchaser, in regard to the gas in that pipeline, and a
common processor. With those comments, Mr. Speaker, I am pleased to
move second reading, and would be quite prepared to answer any
questions that may be raised.
MR. D'ARCY: I would like to indicate to the House that the opposition
will be supporting this bill. I do have some concerns, though, that I think
we will discuss now, rather than leave them for the committee stage.
major concern is that the interests of the consumers in B.C. be
protected. As I said before, the principle of the bill is a good one.
It allows for co-generation of power and for individual companies which
are in the business of producing power for their own purposes to market
it whenever and wherever they see fit to retail power distributors. My
concern, Mr. Speaker, is that no corporation in its right mind is going
to sell power on the open market for less than the going rate to them.
[ Page 1108 ]
is possible that in the future a private producer of power could find
that he could get a better price for that power on the international
market — regulated, of course, by the National Energy Board — or on the
interprovincial market. We have had the experience in British Columbia
of private power producers wheeling power internationally and
interprovincially through their own lines and through B.C. Hydro lines.
My concern is that it could be in the financial interests of a private
company — and I certainly don't knock them for this; this is the way
the game is played — to sell surplus power, which they can produce at a
considerably lower price than B.C. Hydro, nationally or
interprovincially. This would force consumers in B.C., who are serviced
either by Hydro or by private power companies, to buy more expensive
power generated by B.C. Hydro. As the minister knows, for a number of
reasons, power generated privately in B.C., where it is available and
whenever it is available, is often cheaper than that power generated by
B.C. Hydro.
I would like to have the minister assure the
House, when he closes the debate, that the interests of B.C. consumers
will be protected, and that surplus power produced in British Columbia
will be made available to British Columbia consumers first. That is,
British Columbia commercial, residential and industrial consumers will
always have first refusal on co-generated industrial power through
whatever retail distribution system it is marketed.
HON. MR. HEWITT:
I appreciate the comments that were made by the member for
Rossland-Trail. The protection that we'll see is in the conditions that
would be set in designating that industry as a surplus energy producer.
I would not be too receptive to designating an industry as a surplus
energy producer for the export market. I think their prime function is
to supply power — under conditions that would be set, and on a basis of
competitive price in the marketplace — and we would be looking at the
surplus energy producers mainly serving domestic consumers. We are
looking at something about which we want to have assurance that we
don't jeopardize our domestic consumer, and the designation with
conditions would ensure that would not happen. With those comments, Mr.
Speaker, I would move second reading of Bill 23.
Motion approved.
HON. MR. HEWITT: Mr. Speaker, I ask leave to refer Bill 23 to a Committee of the Whole House for consideration forthwith.
Leave granted.
Bill
23, Energy Amendment Act, 1979, read a second time and referred to a
Committee of the Whole House for consideration forthwith.
ENERGY AMENDMENT ACT, 1979
The House in committee on Bill 23; Mr. Strachan in the chair.
section 1.
MR. D'ARCY: I have another question for the minister regarding the
designation. As I read the bill, it does not indicate that a surplus energy
producer can be designated retroactively. In other words, if cabinet, in its
wisdom, decides not to designate an energy producer as someone who must go before
the Energy Commission for purposes of considering the export of surplus energy
provincially or internationally, and that producer should decide at some future
date to enter into an agreement — perhaps even the next day — can the minister
assure the House that government is likely to change the rules regarding that
particular producer? That concerns me, and quite frankly, I think it would concern
most producers.
Most
people in business like to know whether the conditions under which they
are going to operate are going to have some degree of consistency, and
that the government is not going to turn around a few weeks or a few
months later and say: "Hey, what you did a while ago was okay; what
you're doing right now isn't, and we're changing the rules." I don't
think that any producer is going to want to get locked into a situation
where its powers to fulfil contracts it may have negotiated either with
utilities in British Columbia or internationally or interprovincially
may be restricted by government after they have made those arrangements
and during the terms of those arrangements.
HON. MR. HEWITT:
In the conditions, there has to be permanency so that surplus energy
producer can enter into those long-term contracts they may wish to
have. That would be part of the conditions. I entirely agree that you
can't set him up as a surplus-energy producer, only to change it a few
weeks, months or years down the road. Those all have to be taken into
consideration when he applies for designation as a surplus energy
producer. He would have to show, to the satisfaction of government,
that he can meet those future requirements for contract.
MR. D'ARCY:
I agree that the conditions regarding the production, export and
marketing.... Once again, though, I must ask if the minister can assure
us that under those situations where he says, "No, we're not going to
change it once the conditions are set, " the interests of the consumers
in British Columbia, and the utilities supplying consumers, are always
going to be protected. It seems to me that it's rather difficult to
have it both ways.
HON. MR. HEWITT: We're talking
about a surplus energy producer. Identified in that being a surplus
energy producer, we're not disrupting the main energy production, say,
by B.C. Hydro or West Kootenay Power in this province. If there's a
surplus energy producer, first of all, his main thrust will be the
domestic market and probably to either another industry adjacent to
him, as a separate buy-sell contract, or to a domestic utility. The Act
itself gives that protection. Again, it's surplus over and above our
domestic needs. But, in most cases, what it will do, because most of
these sales will be to a local utility, is offset some of the demands
for new capital expenditure, say, by B.C. Hydro or West Kootenay Power.
I'm
not sure of the concern the member has. I'm just saying that we're
dealing with surplus energy producers, and we're dealing with
conditions that there be no exposure or risk for domestic consumers.
These have to be set down on application and have to be justified by
the applicant to the government.
[ Page 1109 ]
MR. DARCY: Maybe I could ask a specific hypothetical question of
the minister. We have a very good case of a good corporate citizen in my riding.
Cominco is a very large producer of power. They use some of that power themselves,
industrially, in Trail and Kimberley. A great deal of that power, though, they
market to a wholly owned subsidiary, West Kootenay Power and Light, for a nominal
sum. On an interruptible basis, on occasion they have also exported power to
Calgary Power and to Bonneville. With this amendment — and I certainly have
no knowledge that either of these companies would act in this way — what is
to prevent that firm, or any firm not in the retail market for power, such as
Cominco, from selling that power interprovincially or internationally and forcing
its wholly owned subsidiary, or some other company in the retail sector, from
buying much more expensive power from British Columbia Hydro? Is there anything
to prevent that after you have set your conditions and regulations?
HON. MR. HEWITT:
You set the conditions at the time of application. The Cominco-West
Kootenay relationship is a prime example of the type of condition that
has to be set in the beginning. I would suggest to you that one of
those conditions has to be an ample supply of power to West Kootenay
from Cominco. Any sales for export would be interruptible, because the
domestic consumer has to come first.
Sections 1 and 2 approved.
section 3.
HON. MR. HEWITT: Mr. Chairman, I move the amendment to
section 3 standing in my name on the order paper. [See appendix.]
Amendment approved.
Section 3 as amended approved.
Sections 4 and 5 approved.
section 6.
HON. MR. HEWITT:
Mr. Chairman, you don't have it in front of you, but there is an
amendment standing in my name on the order paper adding
section 6. [See
appendix.] I would so move.
Section 6 approved.
Title approved.
HON. MR. HEWITT: Mr. Chairman, I move that the committee rise and report the bill complete with amendments.
Motion approved.
The House resumed; Mr. Speaker in the chair.
Bill 23, Energy Amendment Act, 1979, reported complete with amendments.
MR. SPEAKER: When shall the bill be read a third time?
HON. MR. HEWITT: With leave of the House now, Mr. Speaker.
Leave granted,
Bill 23, Energy Amendment Act, 1979, read a third time and passed.
HON. MR. GARDOM: Second reading of Bill 28, Mr. Speaker.
INDUSTRIAL DEVELOPMENT
SUBSIDIARY AGREEMENT LOAN
REPAYMENT REVOLVING FUND ACT
HON. MR. PHILLIPS: I'm
happy to move second reading. Basically, what we're doing is we're
taking all that money, and we're going to put it into a fund, and we're
going to recycle it. I move second reading.
Motion approved.
HON. MR. PHILLIPS: Mr. Speaker, I ask leave to refer Bill 28 to a Committee of the Whole House for consideration forthwith.
Leave granted.
The House in committee on Bill 28; Mr. Rogers in the chair.
Sections 1 to 4 inclusive approved.
Title approved.
HON. MR. PHILLIPS: I move the committee rise and report the bill complete without amendment.
Motion approved.
The House resumed; Mr. Speaker in the chair.
Bill
28, Industrial Development Subsidiary Agreement Loan Repayment
Revolving Fund Act, reported complete without amendment, read a third
time and passed.
HON. MR. GARDOM: Report on Bill 16. Mr. Speaker.
LAND AMENDMENT ACT, 1979
Bill 16, Land Amendment Act, 1979, read a third time and passed.
HON. MR. GARDOM: Committee on Bill 26, Mr. Speaker.
METRO TRANSIT OPERATING COMPANY ACT
The House in committee on Bill 26; Mr. Rogers in the chair.
[ Page 1110 ]
Sections 1 to 11 inclusive approved.
section 12.
HON. MR. VANDER ZALM: Mr. Chairman, I move the amendment standing under my name on the order paper. [See appendix.]
Amendment approved.
HON. MR. VANDER ZALM:
Mr. Chairman, I'm sorry, we passed by it so quickly.... There's a small
amendment to
section 2(1). [See appendix.] Could we go back to that?
MR. NICOLSON:
On a point of order, the Chair, perhaps quite correctly, has followed
rules. When a member from this side has missed a
section by even one,
quite a point is made of it. So I would ask you to ask leave that we
return to
section 2.
Leave granted.
section 2.
Amendment approved.
Section 2 as amended approved.
Section 12 as amended approved.
Sections 13 to 17 inclusive approved.
Schedules 1 to 3 inclusive approved.
HON. MR. VANDER ZALM: Did you go by
schedule 2, Mr. Chairman? There's an amendment on the order paper. [See appendix.]
MR. CHAIRMAN: Order, please. Can the committee have leave to go back to
schedule 2?
Leave granted.
On
schedule 2.
HON. MR. VANDER ZALM: I move the amendment as on the order paper, Mr. Chairman.
MR. CHAIRMAN: We have no amendment on the order paper.
HON. MR. VANDER ZALM: It's on the order paper at page 4, at the bottom of the page, Mr. Chairman.
MR. CHAIRMAN: No. 26, an amendment to
schedule 2.
HON. MR. VANDER ZALM:
section 1, line 2.
Amendment approved.
Schedule 2 as amended approved.
Title approved.
HON. MR. VANDER ZALM: Mr. Chairman, I move the committee rise and report the bill complete with amendments.
Motion approved on the following division:
YEAS — 28
Waterland
Nielsen
Chabot
McClelland
Williams
Hewitt
Mair
Vander Zalm
Heinrich
Ritchie
Strachan
Brummet
Ree
Segarty
Curtis
McCarthy
Phillips
Gardom
Bennett
Wolfe
McGeer
Fraser
Jordan
Kempf
Davis
Smith
Mussallem
Hyndman
NAYS — 22
Macdonald
Barrett
King
Stupich
Dailly
Nicolson
Lauk
Hall
Lorimer
Leggatt
Levi
Sanford
Skelly
D'Arcy
Lockstead
Barnes
Brown
Barber
Wallace
Gabelmann
Hanson
Mitchell
Mr. Nicolson requested that leave be asked to record the division in the Journals of the House.
The House resumed; Mr. Speaker in the chair.
Bill 26, Metro Transit Operating Company Act, reported complete with amendments.
Division ordered to be recorded in the Journals of the House.
MR. SPEAKER: When shall the bill be read a third time?
HON. MR. VANDER ZALM: With leave of the House now, Mr. Speaker.
Leave granted.
Bill 26, Metro Transit Operating Company Act, read a third time and passed.
HON. MR. GARDOM: Committee on Bill 31, Mr. Speaker.
FINANCE STATUTES AMENDMENT ACT, 1979
The House in committee on Bill 31; Mr. Rogers in the chair.
Sections 1 to 5 inclusive approved.
[ Page
1111 ]
section 6.
MR. STUPICH:
I wonder if the Minister of Finance could explain
section 6 to us. Is
it just another way of getting more money into consolidated revenue?
HON. MR. WOLFE:
No, Mr. Chairman. This is a companion amendment to
section 226 of the
Public Schools Act, which was introduced just the other day and passed
in the Education Statutes Amendment Act, 1970. It is a necessary
companion amendment to that other amendment, and has to do with sinking
funds.
Sections 6 to 9 inclusive approved.
section 10.
HON. MR. WOLFE: Mr. Chairman, I move the amendments to
section 10 standing in my name on the order paper. [See appendix.]
First of all, I move the amendment in line 7 of proposed
section 23(1).
Amendment approved.
HON. MR. WOLFE: Secondly, I move the amendment in line 3 of proposed
section 23(3).
Amendment approved.
Section 10 as amended approved.
Sections 11 to 27 inclusive approved.
section 28.
HON. MR. WOLFE: Mr, Chairman, I move the amendment to
section 28 standing in my name on the order paper. [See appendix.]
Amendment approved.
Section 28 as amended approved.
section 29.
HON. MR. WOLFE: Mr. Chairman, I move the amendment to
section 29 standing in my name on the order paper. [See appendix.]
Amendment approved.
Section 29 as amended approved.
Sections 30 to 35 inclusive approved.
Title approved.
HON. MR. WOLFE: I move the committee rise and report the bill complete with amendments.
Motion approved.
The House resumed; Mr. Speaker in the chair.
Bill 31, Finance Statutes Amendment Act, 1979 reported complete with amendments.
MR. SPEAKER: When shall the bill be read a third time?
HON. MR. WOLFE: With leave of the House, now, Mr. Speaker.
Leave granted.
Bill 31, Finance Statutes Amendment Act, 1979, read a third time and passed.
HON. MR. GARDOM: Committee on Bill 30, Mr.Speaker.
MISCELLANEOUS
STATUTES AMENDMENT ACT, 1979
The House in committee on Bill 30; Mr. Rogers in the chair.
Sections 1 to 15 inclusive approved.
section 16.
HON. MR. CHABOT: Mr. Chairman, I move the amendment standing under my name on the order paper. [See appendix.]
Amendment approved.
Section 16 as amended approved.
Sections 17 and 18 approved.
section 19.
MR. NICOLSON:
Mr. Chairman, I think it should be noted that the government is seeking
to create an open-ended number of directors that can be on the board of
ICBC, and I think that this is absolutely reprehensible. The
Legislature in its wisdom, when it passed and brought in this
amendment, I think with some urging from some of the members who are in
that cabinet, called for some upper limit to be placed on the number of
people that could be on the fCBC board of directors. If there is some
reason that it has to be increased from 8 to 10 or to 12 or to 20, I
think that this should be done. But I just cannot see this thing being
opened up to a point where every member of the Social Credit League of
British Columbia could be appointed to the board of directors, as is
well underway with the Human Rights Commission and well underway with
the B.C. Development Corporation.
So, Mr. Chairman, I move
that Bill 30 be amended in
section 19 by deleting "or more than 8" and
replacing it with "8" and replacing it with "12." The effect would be
to place some reasonable limit, and I move the amendment.
On the amendment.
MR. NICOLSON: It is a complicated wording, of course, because of the way the original amendment was
[ Page 1112 ]
proposed.
But I have checked the statute, and what it really does is to change
the maximum from 8 to 12. If the minister feels that is too
restrictive, I would certainly entertain a subamendment. I think that
some kind of upper limit should be placed on these things.
This
has to govern the government of the day and future governments, and it
is a very serious precedent which is being found here. If the board
feels that they want to enrich the resources of the board by bringing
in people from a few more disciplines, and if they feel restricted, an
increase from 8 to 12 would allow 4 vacancies and a 50 percent increase
in the number of people on the board — and that should be a very
reasonable figure. However, if a case were made that it should be
doubled to 16.... I would think that a board could get unwieldy if it
were to go much beyond that.
So I think that this is a
reasonable amendment, and I would hope that we would have some
indication of the government accepting this.
HON. MRS. McCARTHY:
Well, Mr. Chairman, in his explanation of his own amendment, the member
has cited several figures. He doesn't seem to be clear whether it
should be 16, 12, 10 or 8. As a matter of fact, in the practical sense,
in the actual operation of the board, it has been found in the past
that when someone is needed for a particular expertise.... I would
mention a particular member who has served on that board because he had
a particular expertise required when there were a very great many
problems, when this government first took office, in terms of
computerization, and that member served for a short time on the board
in order to address himself to that particular area of concern on
behalf of the board.
The member who has placed the amendment
before you has written into this amendment some sinister motives on the
part of the government. Please let me assure the House that the wording
of it is simply to expand the board when necessary to take care of the
situation, as I have just explained.... At least two new members are
needed now to expand the board for the particularly onerous tasks which
are before many of the board members. In the financial investment
portfolio alone, where the dollars invested make a very great return to
the motoring public of this province, we need to strengthen the board
and put more people on the board. But I can assure this House that
there is no desire to broaden it to an unmanagable or an impractical
number, but simply to give us the flexibility to add more than the
small number now enshrined in the legislation.
I would
suggest, Mr. Chairman, that we will take the member's comments with all
the goodwill with which they were given, and assure him that it will
not be a cumbersome board, but that certainly within the next short
while I would hope that we would be able to add a couple of new
members. I would suggest that the wording is fine as it is in the
statute and we would like to stay with the original wording. So we will
not accept the amendment.
MR. NICOLSON: Well, I think
that the minister has certainly indicated that I have probably struck
upon the correct number. She says that they do require about two more
people, and that would still leave two vacancies. You know, we do have
to be prudent in these things, and the Legislature is constantly being
asked to create a.... This is an absolute and open blank cheque, just
left to government discretion. You know, I think this just opens the
door to.... You might as well change the name of the corporation to
Patronage Unlimited, if this amendment is not allowed to stand. If this
is not the right figure, the minister has an obligation to prepare
correct legislation and bring in responsible legislation and set her
figure. There should be an upper limit on this, and let there be no
mistake about that, Mr. Chairman.
MR. MACDONALD: Mr.
Chairman, in agreeing with the hon. member who moved the amendment, I
want to add a simple question to the minister: is there any intention
on the part of the government to appoint an MLA to the board of
directors of ICBC?
HON. MRS. McCARTHY: The answer to
the second member for Vancouver East (Mr. Macdonald) is no. Also, in
response to the member who has put forward the amendment, let me say
that any suggestion that the motivation behind the change in the
numbers is for a patronage list is just nonsense. The member is trying
to raise a red herring in a very simple situation where, as I have
explained to you, from time to time when there has been need to bring
expertise on to the board, we would like to have that flexibility to do
so. This will give us that flexibility. It's as simple as that. Don't
try to read some socialist motive into every single thing that comes
before the House, because that's what you're doing.
MR. BARBER:
Mr. Chairman, if ever there were a legislative device to create a
Socred Senate, this is it. The refusal of this government to name a
prudent, cautious upper limit demonstrates the utterly reckless manner
in which they treat the public purse.
I have a question for
the minister. Can she inform us, this being the same minister who
discovered the secret police, you may remember, as to the per diem that
she intends to pay to those newly appointed members of the board of
directors of ICBC? What's the per diem going to be?
MR. CHAIRMAN: That's not in order.
MR. BARBER: Why not?
MR. CHAIRMAN: We're discussing an amendment. We had better dispose of the amendment first.
MR. BARBER:
Ours is an excellent amendment, and in order to further illustrate the
value of the amendment I propose to find out how much it would cost to
go the government route as opposed to our own. We propose an amendment
which would restrict the ceiling in a cautious and prudent way to 12
persons. The government's original intention is to create a Socred
Senate where there is no upper limit and where the sky is the limit as
far as money goes. In order, therefore, to further debate the
appropriate amendment from my colleague from Nelson-Creston (Mr.
Nicolson), I ask the minister what the per diem is for members of the
board of ICBC.
MR. CHAIRMAN: Your question is not relevant to the amendment, hon. member.
[ Page
1113 ]
MR. BARBER: Oh, it is, with respect, Mr. Chairman. We want to
know how much it's going to cost the public. I'm sure the minister
would be glad to tell us.
Amendment negatived on the following division:
YEAS — 20
Macdonald
Barrett
King
Stupich
Dailly
Nicolson
Lauk
Hall
Lorimer
Levi
Sanford
Skelly
D'Arcy
Lockstead
Barnes
Brown
Barber
Wallace
Hanson
Mitchell
NAYS — 28
Waterland
Nielsen
Chabot
McClelland
Williams
Hewitt
Mair
Vander Zalm
Heinrich
Ritchie
Strachan
Brummett
Ree
Segarty
Curtis
McCarthy
Phillips
Gardom
Bennett
Wolfe
McGeer
Fraser
Jordan
Kempf
Davis
Smith
Mussallem
Hyndman
Mr. Nicolson requested that leave be asked to record the division in the Journals of the House.
section 19.
MR. BARBER:
The problem we have with this
section is that, open-endedly and
dangerously, it allows the cabinet to waste money on the salaries of
ICBC directors, who presently are in receipt of payments of $200 per
board meeting and $250 per day for services rendered other than
attendance at board meetings.
Let me draw to the attention
of the committee the cost of this wasteful, extravagant,
money-spending, money-losing amendment. In the period 1976-1977 one
N.H. Manning received $6,189 in expenses and $24,610 in fees; a Mr.
Tennant received $43,578 in fees; Mr. D.N. Watson received $10,875 in
fees; Byron Straight, $8,430 in fees; Ralph Gillen, $17,923 in fees.
Interjection.
MR. BARBER:
No, that was when there was a limit; that's when there was a ceiling;
that's when they couldn't spend everything they wanted to spend, as
much as they'd like to spend it. Now they propose to remove the ceiling
altogether.
In the period 1978-1979 fees received by Mr.
Manning totalled $16,775; the per diem of Mr. Tennant was $27,045; Mr.
Watson, $9,175; Mr. Gillen, $34,351. In 1978-1979 how much did this
wasteful government spend? Well, on Mr. Manning they spent $10,505 in
per diems: on Mr. Tennant, $9,485; on Mr. Watson, $2,075; on Mr.
Sutherland, $3,225; on Mr. Gillen, $29,100 was spent on ICBC director's
fees.
This is an incredible fortune that they have been
spending on the directors' salaries for the Insurance Corporation of
British Columbia. All of this they found able to spend, all of this
money they were committed to spend when there was a ceiling. Now that
there's no ceiling at all, how many more hundreds of thousands are
going to be spent on the per diems of the directors of ICBC? Far too
much.
The amendment proposed by my colleague should have
passed. The reasons for it are now plainly evident. This is how much it
cost the taxpayers, the insurers of British Columbia, the people of
this province: hundreds of thousands of dollars in per diem rates. No
wonder the Minister of Human Resources didn't want to answer the
question earlier.
HON. MRS. McCARTHY: Mr. Chairman,
there was, as I understand it, no opportunity for me to answer the
question, because you ruled his question out of order. However, I'd
like to say to you that those answers which were placed on the order
paper and which the member has just read out were placed there by me as
minister responsible for ICBC.
I suggest to you that those
amounts that were read out by the first member for Victoria (Mr.
Barber) are infinitesimal in comparison with (
a) the job that has been
done with an incredibly good board of directors, and (
b) their
responsibility for handling almost $500 million worth of business in
the province of British Columbia. In those answers on the order paper,
you will note in the expenses of the members of the cabinet who served
that they are not given the per diem as are the other directors. Again,
some of the expenses and per diems of those who were mentioned as
having received expenses and per diems are in line with per diems on
other boards. May I say to you that the responsibility which those
members carry, in terms of the many millions of dollars which are
invested in both short- and long-term investments, to the benefit of
the premium-holders of ICBC, is a very great responsibility. In terms
of that board of directors, I can tell you that the dollars expended
have been very well spent.
Again, may I assure this House
that it isn't going to be a very much enlarged board at all; but it
will give an ability for the corporation to add membership to the board
as a particular need arises for a particular expertise. I'm pleased to
support
section 19 as it is. I would suggest that all members of the
House will vote for it.
HON. MR. McGEER: I'd like to speak briefly to this amendment. I think that the debate on the other side of the House....
Interjections.
MR. CHAIRMAN: Order, please. The division was on the amendment, and the amendment was defeated. We are now on the section.
HON. MR. McGEER: Mr. Chairman, we had in a way a review of that by the member for Victoria, who took pains to....
SOME HON. MEMBERS: Order!
[ Page 1114 ]
MR. CHAIRMAN: Order, please. I will ask that the members of the opposition please try to cease assisting the Chair in calling for order.
There
was an amendment, and the first member for Victoria (Mr. Barber) spoke
on the amendment. I ruled his debate at that time on that particular
section of the amendment out of order. However, once the amendment had
been defeated we proceeded back to
section 19. We are now back on
section 19, without amendment, and that is what's open for debate.
HON. MR. McGEER:
I quite appreciate that, and I'm responding to the arguments that were
raised by the member for Victoria, because I think they illustrate
extremely clearly.... Mr. Chairman, I'm talking about the comments that
were made by the member for Victoria subsequent to the debate. I
appreciate that the Leader of the Opposition is very unwilling to
listen to some of the remarks that would be made with respect to Crown
corporations that were under his direction at the time the NDP were
government.
Interjections.
HON. MR. McGEER:
Mr. Chairman, the member for Victoria read with some considerable heat
and bitterness, and the Leader of the Opposition is now heckling with
some heat and bitterness, the fact that competent people were recruited
to try and bail British Columbia out of the worst corporate mess that
ever has existed in this province. It's all very well for the member
for Victoria to quote figures with some bitterness regarding whether or
not the people of British Columbia obtained value for the money that
was spent on those outstanding individuals who came in at a time of
severe financial and corporate distress to put that corporation on the
rails again. Remember, Mr. Chairman, that corporation los