British Columbia Hansard — Tuesday, March 22, 1973 — Afternoon (30th Parliament, 2nd Session)
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British Columbia — Debates (Hansard)
1973 Legislative Session: 2nd Session, 30th Parliament
HANSARD
The following electronic version is for informational purposes
only.
The printed version remains the official version.
Official Report of
DEBATES OF THE LEGISLATIVE ASSEMBLY
(Hansard)
THURSDAY, MARCH 22, 1973
Afternoon Sitting
[ Page 1581 ]
CONTENTS
Routine proceedings
Energy Act (Bill No. 148) Hon. Mr. Macdonald. Introduction
and first reading — 1581
Water Utilities Act (Bill No. 146) Hon. Mr. Macdonald. Introduction and first
reading — 1581
Telecommunications Utilities Act (Bill No. 147) Hon. Mr.
Macdonald.
Introduction and first reading — 1581
An Act to Amend the Medical Grant Act (Bill No. 118) Hon. Mr. Cocke. Introduction
and first reading — 1581
An Act to Amend the Hospital Act (Bill No. 134) Hon. Mr.
Cocke.
Introduction and first reading — 1581
An Act to Amend the Hearing Aid Regulations Act (Bill No.
137) Hon.
Mr. Cocke. Introduction and first reading — 1581
Ruling
Adjournment of the House at 6 p.m., March 20. Mr. Speaker — 1582
Routine proceedings
Oral Questions
Shortage of B.C. Railcars. Mr. Fraser — 1584
Comfort allowance for Pearson Hospital patients. Mr. Schroeder. — 1584
Member for North Okanagan. Mr. Barnes — 1585
Flood prevention measures in Kamloops. Mr. D.A. Anderson — 1585
Decision on elevation constructors' strike. Mr. Wallace — 1586
Details of dental plan. Mr. McGeer — 1586
Recruitment of women to civil service jobs. Mr. D.A. Anderson. — 1587
Land Commission Act (Bill No. 42). Second reading.
Mrs. Jordan — 1588
The House met at 2 p.m.
Prayers.
Introduction of bills.
MR. SPEAKER: The Hon. Attorney General.
HON. A.B. MACDONALD (Attorney General): Mr. Speaker, I have
the honour to present a message from His Honour the
Administrator.
ENERGY ACT
MR. SPEAKER: His Honour the Administrator herewith transmits
a bill intituled Energy Act and recommends the same to
the Legislative Assembly, Government House, March 21, 1973.
Bill No. 148 introduced, read a first time and ordered to be
placed on orders of the day for second reading at the next
sitting of the House after today.
HON. MR. MACDONALD: Mr. Speaker, I have the honour to present a message
from His Honour the Administrator,
WATER UTILITIES ACT
MR. SPEAKER: His Honour the Administrator herewith transmits
a bill intituled Water Utilities Act and recommends the
same to the Legislative Assembly, Government House, March 21,
Bill No. 146 introduced, read a first time and ordered to be
placed on orders of the day for second reading at the next
sitting of the House after today.
HON. MR. MACDONALD: Mr. Speaker, I have the honour to
present a message from His Honour the Administrator.
TELECOMMUNICATIONS
UTILITIES ACT
MR. SPEAKER: His Honour the Administrator herewith transmits
a bill intituled Telecommunications Utilities Act and
recommends the same to the Legislative Assembly, Government
House, March 21, 1973.
Bill No. 147 introduced, read a first time and ordered to be
placed on orders of the day for second reading at the next
sitting of the House after today.
AN ACT TO AMEND THE
MEDICAL GRANT ACT
Hon. Mr. Cocke moves introduction and first reading of Bill
No. 118 intituled
An Act to Amend the Medical Grant
Act .
Motion approved.
Bill No. 118 read a first time and ordered to be placed on
orders of the day for second reading at the next sitting of the
House after today.
AN ACT TO AMEND
THE HOSPITAL ACT
Hon. Mr. Cocke moves introduction and first reading of Bill
No. 134 intituled
An Act to Amend the Hospital Act .
Motion approved.
Bill No. 134 read a first time and ordered to be placed on
orders of the day for second reading at the next sitting of the
House after today.
AN ACT TO AMEND THE
HEARING AID REGULATIONS ACT
Hon. Mr. Cocke moves introduction and first reading of Bill
No. 137 intituled
An Act to Amend the Hearing Aid
Regulations Act .
Motion approved.
Bill No.137 read a first time and ordered to be placed on
orders of the day for second reading at the next sitting of the
House after today.
Interjection by an Hon. Member.
MR. SPEAKER: Is this in relation to non-contentious
business?
MRS. P.J. JORDAN (North Okanagan): You were so sharp this
afternoon that we neglected introducing guests in the gallery
and I wonder if I might ask your leave to do so?
Leave granted.
MRS. JORDAN: I know you will be pleased, in granting this
leave, to know that we have a group of seven students from the
Windfield High School with their chaperons, Mr. and Mrs.
Rossthorne from Oyama and Mr. and Mrs. Dave Aspinal, their
teacher. They are here today; they have travelled a long way;
they will be visiting the gallery in Victoria and they earned
this trip themselves. I hope the Members of
[ Page 1582 ]
the House will join with me in giving them a warm
welcome.
MR. SPEAKER: The Hon Member for Columbia River (Mr. Chabot)
raised an important matter relating to the adjournment of the
House caused by the interruption of business at 6 p.m., March
20, while debate on second reading of a bill was underway. The
Hon. Member for South Peace River (Mr. Phillips) was addressing
the House.
The sequence of events disclosed in the records indicate
that while the Hon. Member was speaking after 6 o'clock p.m.
the Hon. Member for North Peace River (Mr. Smith) rose "on a
point of order", drawing attention of the Speaker to the clock.
The Speaker asked the Hon. Member who had been speaking to be
seated and he quite properly complied. A Minister, the Hon.
Member for Cowichan-Malahat (Hon. Mr. Strachan) rose while the
Speaker was in the chair and moved the adjournment of this
debate until the next sitting of the House.
When objection was heard (not formally, however) the Speaker
indicated to the House that the Hon. Member who had seated
himself at the interruption of business did not thereby lose
his place in the debate which had been underway. This ruling is
confirmed by May, seventeenth edition, p. 444 at the bottom of
the page. An examination of the Journals has disclosed no
occasion where a similar situation has arisen. Hon. Members
will recall that on a number of occasions the Speaker and the
Chairman of a committee have left the chair at the hour of
interruption, returning at 8 p.m., but on such occasions no
motion of a formal or any other nature has been made prior to
the chair being vacated.
It seems significant, however, that on such occasions when
the Chairman has left the chair at the hour of interruption,
and after the hour of 6 p.m., he has reported to the House and
asked leave to sit again, a time therefore has been appointed,
and has been ordered by the House. In other words, formal
business has in fact been transacted after the moment of
interruption.
Such a procedure is noted also in the British Journals and
referred to in May, eighteenth edition, p. 291. See the Commons
Journals 1957-8, p. 180. Our standing order 3, clause 1,
recently adopted reads:
"If at the hour of 6 o'clock p.m. on any Monday, Tuesday,
Wednesday or Thursday, the business of the day is not concluded and no other
hour has been agreed upon for the next sitting, the Speaker shall leave the
chair until 8 o'clock p.m. and the House will continue until 11 o'clock p.m.
unless otherwise ordered."
From this wording it seems implicit that when some
conclusion of the business at hand is required and another hour agreed upon
for the sitting, it can be done. This is borne out in May, seventeenth edition,
page 633, which reads:
"Procedure when business is not completed at the end of a
Sitting — A Committee of the whole House has no power either to
adjourn its own sitting or to adjourn its consideration of any
matter for a future sitting. If its consideration of the matter
be not concluded, or all the matters referred to it have not
been considered, in the Lords, the House is resumed and the
chairman moves 'that the House be again put into committee' on
a future day. When the House is put into committee, it may be
resumed upon a question put by the Lord in the chair. In the
Commons, the Chairman is either directed (a question to that
effect having been put and agreed to) to 'report progress, and
ask leave to sit again' or (if proceedings in the Committee are
cut short by the hour interruption) he reports progress and
asks leave to sit again without such direction in the
House."
Thus after the hour of interruption, certain formalities to
preserve the order of business are committed as cited in that
excerpt.
The Chairman does not leave the House, but calls in the
Speaker, reports to him, and a time is thereupon fixed by the
House for the resumption of the business interrupted. All of
this occurs after the hour of interruption and by reason of the
time having been noted.
Clearly, May contemplates the preservation of the business
of the day should the House wish to do so. Failing action by
the House to agree upon a next sitting time, the Speaker
returns at 8 o'clock p.m. that evening.
To resume the narrative of events at adjournment time on
March 20, a motion to fix the hour for the next sitting was
moved by the House Leader. At this point, the question to be
resolved by the Speaker was the nature and extent of business allowable to be transacted
at the hour of interruption. It seemed to me in the brief time
available that if it was competent for the House to act upon
the report of the Chairman after the hour of interruption as above noted, it was also
competent for the House at this time to determine the hour of
its next sitting.
Standing order 3 provides that an hour other than 8 o'clock
p.m. may be agreed upon. Such motions in accordance with the
practice indicated in May do not, in the opinion of the Chair,
fall into the category of opposed business but are clearly
formal matters involving the business and hours of sitting of
the House. This is borne out in our standing orders by standing
order 45 clause 2, which states that, "adjournment motions
shall be decided without debate or amendment." Standing order
34 declares that, "A motion to adjourn…shall always be in
order…."
Thus, so long as the House is assembled and
[ Page 1583 ]
properly constituted, such motions according to our standing
orders appear to be in order.
Were it otherwise, the proceedings of parliament could be
frustrated every day by a Member holding the floor until past
the hour of interruption.
May, seventeenth edition, p. 466, states that in such a case
a Member,
"….who, without actually transgressing any of the rules of debate uses his right of speech for the
purpose of obstructing the business of the House, or obstructs
the business of the House by misusing the forms of the House,
is technically not guilty of disorderly conduct…. He is,
however, guilty of a contempt of the House, and may be
named."
I emphasize that I am not thereby imputing such a motive to
the Member in the case herein. Thus the House has by custom the
power to prevent its proceedings from being thwarted or
obstructed, whether by a Member refusing to adjourn the debate
at the hour of interruption or by using the speech for the
purpose of obstructing the business of the House as cited in
May. That this is so is implied by the fact that May indicates
that another Member who has not spoken at the hour of
interruption may stand and move adjournment of the debate if
the Member who has occupied the floor may still resume after
the adjournment.
A further matter arose to which the Hon. Member has
referred.
Following the motion and a division which occupied some
time, the Speaker left the chair at 6:13 o'clock p.m. after a
division and returned without pause to the chair. The House
resumed the business with which it had been occupied at
adjournment, namely, the speech of the Member who had been
speaking at the hour of interruption.
Our orders of the day were not called, but no formal
objection to this was taken. Indeed, it was clear that it
seemed the wish of the Members that the debate resume with the
same Member retaining his place in the debate. He resumed his
speech without protest and the House continued without further
pause.
The physical presence of the Mace on the table after the
Speaker had left the chair was also mentioned. According to
Hatsell, "When the Mace lies upon the table the House is a
House; when under, it is a committee; when out of the House,
no business can be done; when from the table and upon the
Sergeant's shoulder, the Speaker alone manages."
In my view, with respect, the position of the Mace on the Table in no way invalidated
the adjournment and resumption of the proceedings. The House was assembled and
duly constituted. It adjourned; and pursuant to its express will, the Speaker
immediately returned to the chair after having left it. The Mace still being
in the chamber, the business of the House could be done immediately in accordance
with the motion passed.
It is worth noting that although we follow the customs and
usages of the House of Commons of the United Kingdom in all
cases not provided for, no mention of their standing orders is
included in our standing order 1.
Beauchesne's Parliamentary Rules and Forms , fourth
edition, p. 9, states:
"As Canadian procedure was based on British precedents insofar as circumstances permitted them to be
followed in a new country, our Legislatures from the day of the
Constitution Act of 1791 naturally referred in all cases
of doubt to the usages and customs of the House of Commons of
the United Kingdom. But they have never considered themselves
bound by the standing orders in force at Westminster which
govern local practice and are not applicable to any other
legislative body than the one for which they were passed."
In the British practice, a motion to adjourn could be
contentious business by reason of their standing orders
providing for debate. Our standing order 45, clause 2, departs
from this, and appears to be similar or analogous to their
exempted business. Perusal of British Journals confirms that
at the hour of interruption there may follow resolutions,
motions, and even resolving of the House into committee,
providing there is not debate on the matter in the process of
doing so. So as is also true in our Legislative Assembly on the
motion to adjourn debate or to adjourn the House.
An example to illustrate the British practice can be found
at p. 372 of the Commons Journal, 1891, volume 213.
In sum: in my respectful opinion, the assembly by reason of
standing order 3, clause 1, can adjourn the debate and agree
upon the next sitting at the hour of interruption since the
motions are made without the right to debate and because the
assembly has the power to preserve its proceedings by its own
will and purpose. In that course, the Speaker must be the
servant of the House in leaving and returning to the chair.
Once the two motions were disposed of, he was bound to
comply therewith.
MR. J.R. CHABOT (Columbia River): Mr. Speaker, I'd just like
to comment briefly on the most Olympian ruling or decision ever
brought down in the history of this parliament. I'd just like
to briefly say that much of the….
MR. SPEAKER: There is no debate on this ruling.
MR. CHABOT: I'm not debating.
[ Page 1584 ]
MR. SPEAKER: Well then, sit down.
MR. CHABOT: On a point of order, on a point of order.
MR. SPEAKER: You can't make a point of order on the decision
of the Chair. You can appeal a point of order that has been
raised and ruled upon.
AN HON. MEMBER: I thought you were the servant of the
House.
MR. SPEAKER: If you are conversant with the rules of the
House, you know that you can't debate a ruling after it has
been handed down. You can appeal it. If you have an appeal to
that ruling, do so now while you're on your feet or be seated,
please. Do you appeal the ruling?
MR. CHABOT: When will it be possible, Mr. Speaker, to have a
copy of that lengthy decision, or ruling, or whatever you just
brought down?
MR. SPEAKER: It will be in the Journals tomorrow. You can
have it now….
MR. CHABOT: I reserve the right to comment, to rise on a
point of privilege, a point of order, or any other point, on
that ruling you just brought down.
I MR. SPEAKER: You have a right to appeal my ruling and I invite you
to do so if you wish.
MR. CHABOT: I'm not going to do it until such time as I have
had an opportunity to….
MR. SPEAKER: Be seated!
MR. CHABOT: What a decision!
MR. SPEAKER: Then appeal it.
Oral questions.
MR. SPEAKER: The Hon. Member for Cariboo.
SHORTAGE OF BCR
RAILCARS
MR. A.V. FRASER (Cariboo): I have a question, Mr. Speaker,
to the Premier, as President of the British Columbia
Railroad.
Have any concrete plans been made to correct the worsening
shortage of railcars, reaching 1,250 this week (up 200 from
last week) and resulting, already in a loss of 300 jobs along
the road due to layoffs and no storage facilities for lumber
from the lumber industry?
HON. D. BARRETT (Premier): Mr. Speaker, it is a very valid
concern that the Member has raised. I asked for a meeting
yesterday afternoon with the president of the railroad. He
informs me that he is meeting later this week with
representatives of other Canadian and U.S. railways to see
about the boxcar shortage. There is a boxcar shortage all over
North America.
I have asked for an immediate report from the president of
the railway as to what can be done by the railway itself to
begin construction here in British Columbia of our own railway
cars, and I hope for that report in a short while. In the
interim I have asked him, and he has agreed, to make every
effort to get as many cars into the interior as possible.
It's an anomalous situation. Business is so good that we are
losing jobs because we can't get the boxcars — yet the jobs are
there and the opportunity is there. He is working on it
immediately.
I repeat, I have asked for a report about the feasibility of
building our own boxcars here in British Columbia.
MR. SPEAKER: On the same subject, the Hon. Member for
Cariboo.
MR. FRASER: Supplementary to the Premier, Mr. Speaker, on
the same subject. Have you issued any orders to speed up the
car orders that are on order? I understand there are around
500 cars on order, and maybe it would be good if you issued an
order to speed up the delivery of these.
HON. MR. BARRETT: Yes, we had a board meeting Tuesday of
this week and we discussed the 500 car order that was placed
last year. We've asked that that be expedited. Unfortunately,
once the cars are made for delivery they are put on railroad
tracks, and on the way out for delivery they are grabbed off by
the other railroads. This is a bad situation. I wouldn't like
to believe that the giant railroads of Canada would treat our
BCR unfairly, but I certainly hope that a large number of the
500 we ordered get out here and we get to use them first.
MR. SPEAKER: The Hon. Second Member for Victoria.
MR. D.A. ANDERSON (Victoria): I would like to ask the
Premier and President of B.C. Railway first of all whether he's
on good speaking terms with himself, because he said he was
going to talk to the president…. (Laughter).
HON. MR. BARRETT: Vice-president.
MR. D.A. ANDERSON: I would like to ask him why, in light of
this shortage that we've had, the B.C.
[ Page 1585 ]
Rail did not undertake long-term rental arrangements until
such time as further boxcars could be constructed. It would
have solved this problem.
HON. MR. BARRETT: They're not available to rent. I've given
complete authority to the vice-president some time ago because
we anticipated the pressures because of the boom in the
interior logging and lumber industry, but they are just not
available to lease. If the Member knows of any that are available to lease, let
us know — privately, so no one else hears and we can get a
chance at them first.
MR. D.A. ANDERSON: A further supplementary. The point of
fact is in dispute. Nevertheless, there is no way we can settle
that for now. I wonder….
HON. MR. BARRETT: Excuse me, Mr. Member, are you saying that
there are cars available for lease?
MR. D.A. ANDERSON: What I am saying, Mr. Speaker, is that it
was quite possible at an earlier time, to my knowledge, to
arrange for long-term rentals….
MR. SPEAKER: Excuse me, Hon. Member. The Member must take
responsibility for the statements he makes. If he's asking a
question, that is one thing; if he is making a statement, that
is argumentative.
The Hon. Member for South Peace River.
MR. D.M. PHILLIPS (South Peace River): What action is being
taken, Mr. President of the Railway, to get our boxcars back
from the United States and Mexico?
HON. MR. BARRETT: We are trying to recover as many cars as
we can, but all railroads have a reciprocal exchange of
railroad cars, and if we recall all our cars that means that
everybody recalls their cars. We have to rely on the inter-rail
agreements between railways.
We're making all efforts we can to get as many boxcars as we
can into the interior. We are using all channels we can. We are
even discussing with American railroads….
AN HON. MEMBER: How about a little further north?
HON. MR. BARRETT: Even further north, Mr. Member, and it's
quite valid. It's a serious problem and it's not one that we've
decided to take action on immediately. We've discussed this
since last fall. We anticipated the shortage last fall. If I
recall correctly, the daily shortage now in North America is
18,000 cars short every day, right across North America.
MR. SPEAKER: On a different subject, the Hon. Member for
Chilliwack.
COMFORT ALLOWANCE FOR
PEARSON HOSPITAL PATIENTS
MR. H.W. SCHROEDER (Chilliwack): My question is for the
Minister of Health Services. Have the patients at Pearson
Hospital in Vancouver been receiving their comfort allowance,
their additional comfort allowance?
HON. D.G. COCKE (Minister of Health Services and Hospital Insurance):
Mr. Speaker, I gather the Member indicated Pearson Hospital?
MR. SCHROEDER: Yes.
HON. MR. COCKE: There has been a hold-up in that situation.
However, it has been ordered and they will be receiving their
comfort allowance, which will be retroactive to January which
is something quite new and innovative.
MR. SPEAKER: Hon. First Member for Vancouver Centre.
MEMBER FOR NORTH OKANAGAN
MR. E.O. BARNES (Vancouver Centre): Mr. Speaker, I have a
question for the Minister of Health Services and Hospital
Insurance.
At the last sitting of the House, the Hon. Member for North
Okanagan (Mrs. Jordan) stated that she intended to speak on the
Land Commission Act , Bill 42, until she fainted, or
dropped, or something like that. To my mind this constituted a
potential emergency situation, and I'm wondering if the
Minister has any plans to accommodate the…. (Laughter).
MR. SPEAKER: I have to rule that question out of order.
The Hon. Second Member for Victoria.
FLOOD PREVENTION
MEASURES IN KAMLOOPS
MR. D.A. ANDERSON: I am always pleased to see doctors in the
House, Mr. Speaker.
My question is to the Minister of Lands, Forests and Water
Resources (Hon. Mr. Williams) when he recovers from that last
crack from our friend on my left.
I'd like to ask him: why have no steps been taken to repair
the north end of the dyke in the Oak Ridge subdivision, Oak
Hill subdivision area of Kamloops,
[ Page 1586 ]
which was the scene of pretty disastrous flooding last
year?
HON. R.A. WILLIAMS (Minister of Lands, Forests and Water Resources):
I might say, Mr. Speaker, that I am presently reviewing a Press release right
on my desk with respect to the Oak Hill situation. The problem at Oak Hill,
which was most disastrous last summer, is one that has concerned us. Our primary
concern is with respect to the people in the houses, rather than protecting
all of the vacant lots. We have been most concerned about finding the best location
for a dyke and optimizing the overall situation in that location. We have been
negotiating as well with the numerous developers in the subdivision.
A detailed Press release will be ready shortly.
MR. D.A. ANDERSON: Mr. Speaker, a supplementary. If the
Press release is simply under revision at the moment, could not
this be made public in this House as opposed to the normal
manner with Press releases which this Government has
adopted?
HON. MR. WILLIAMS: Well, if there is a question period
tomorrow, but I don't believe there is….We want to proceed.
There is not a problem, unfortunately, this year because of the
snowpack — at least not a serious problem, it would appear.
But we would like to make sure that some interim steps are
taken before the major programme itself gets underway, and we
want to do that as soon as we can.
MR. D.A. ANDERSON: Then can we get from the Minister an
undertaking to present, by way of Press release or statement in
the House of some nature, a decision tomorrow?
MR. SPEAKER: Order, please. I don't think undertakings are
part of the period. The Hon. Member for Saanich and the
Islands.
REPAIRS ON 'QUEEN OF VICTORIA'
MR. H.A. CURTIS (Saanich and the Islands): Thank you, Mr.
Speaker. To the Acting Minister of Highways — I understand that
one of the four key vessels on the Tsawwassen-Swartz Bay run is
experiencing continuing operating difficulties. Inasmuch as
this is an essential connection between southern Vancouver
Island and the lower mainland, it would be appreciated if the
Acting Minister could comment on this.
HON. D.D. STUPICH (Minister of Agriculture): Mr. Speaker,
I'll have to take that question as notice. I'm just not familiar
enough with what's happening there, but I will pass it on.
MR. CURTIS: Supplemental, Mr. Speaker, if I may. If the
Acting Minister is considering this matter, is it not a fact
that the service was interrupted last Sunday by the fact that
the vessel could not…?
MR. SPEAKER: Order, please. I don't think it is a duty of a Minister
who has a particular portfolio to be asked questions about another portfolio
of which he is not the Minister. I don't think he has administrative responsibility
in this House toward that portfolio, nor should he be answering, according to
the rules. Now I may be in error, and if I am, I'd like to be corrected.
MR. CURTIS: I am just trying to elicit some information.
MR. SPEAKER: I am sure you are, but I don't think this
Minister has to answer questions under someone else's
administrative jurisdiction.
The Hon. Member for Oak Bay.
DECISION ON
ELEVATOR CONSTRUCTORS' STRIKE
MR. G.S. WALLACE (Oak Bay): To the Minister of Labour, Mr.
Speaker — two days ago he said he would have a decision to
announce on the elevator constructors' strike. He promised us a
statement in a day or two.
HON. W.S. KING (Minister of Labour): Mr. Speaker, if the
Member for Oak Bay will refer to the comments which I made in
Hansard , I made no such promise. My exact phraseology
was that I anticipated that I might be in a position to make an
announcement. Unfortunately I'm not in that position as
yet.
MR. SPEAKER: The Hon. First Member for Vancouver – Point
Grey.
DETAILS OF DENTAL PLAN
MR. P.L. McGEER (Vancouver–Point Grey): Mr. Speaker, a
question for the Minister of Health Services and Hospital
Insurance. Will he be prepared to release to the House details
of the dental plan which he announced last weekend?
HON. MR. COCKE: Mr. Speaker, the dental plan that I
announced last weekend was clearly visible on channel 6. That's
where all the stories came from. I was suggesting at that time
that our approach — and if you would like to take a look at
what I said it may be available — I was prognosticating the
future and where we were going within the next few months. I
indicated that I had had a number of reports and was getting
more. As a matter of fact the next report that
[ Page 1587 ]
I expect to have would be from the College of Dental Surgery
in the near future.
MR. McGEER: A supplementary question, Mr. Speaker. May I ask
the Minister of Health Services and Hospital Insurance whether
we should attend the House or watch channel 6 for the next
development? (Laughter).
MR. SPEAKER: Order. That's entirely rhetorical. I point out
also that under Beauchesne, at p.148, it raises a matter of
policy too large to be dealt with in the limits of an answer to
the question, and therefore is really not appropriate for
question period.
The Hon. Second Member for Victoria.
RECRUITMENT OF WOMEN
TO CIVIL SERVICE JOBS
MR. D.A. ANDERSON: Mr. Speaker, a question to the Provincial
Secretary. In the light of reports that the number of females
employed in the higher ranks of the civil service is at the
disastrous level of under 1.3 per cent, may I ask him what he
is doing to make sure that qualified women are being recruited
for jobs in our civil service?
HON. E. HALL (Provincial Secretary): Mr. Speaker, in answer
to the question, which I think is so far-reaching that I'm not
at all certain that I can deal with all the points he raised in
the one question: we inherited a civil service which is
composed of 50 per cent temporary and 50 per cent permanent
people; a civil service that didn't have collective
bargaining; a civil service that frankly was suffering from a
great number of ills and woes. We're tackling every one of
those things in order, including the one you mentioned.
AN HON. MEMBER: You sound like Webster. (Laughter).
MR. SPEAKER: I'm inclined to suggest that the answer itself
points out that it's a matter of rather large policy you're
asking to be settled in this question, and future advice by a
Minister to the Crown.
MR. D.A. ANDERSON: Mr. Speaker, with due respect I feel that
when a question is asked which is fairly specific — and I would
call it non-contentious — if the Minister simply says that the
variety of problems facing his department is enormous, it's not
an answer.
MR. SPEAKER: You're asking the Government's opinion on
matters of policy.
MR. D.A. ANDERSON: I'm asking whether any specific steps,
Mr. Speaker, will be taken or have been taken recently to
rectify this unfortunate imbalance of the sexes in the higher
ranks of the civil service. I feel that that's a fairly precise
and specific question.
MR. SPEAKER: I certainly would allow that in that form.
AN HON. MEMBER: That's nice.
Interjections by some Hon. Members.
MR. SPEAKER: Order, please. It is my duty to observe the
rules and to allow or disallow questions, and to say "That's
nice," is impertinent.
Proceed.
HON. MR. HALL: Mr. Speaker, I can assure the House that at
the majority of Executive Council meetings that have taken
place since we took office, that question and others like it,
particularly in the field of the employment of women, have been
discussed by all cabinet Ministers in that chamber.
Orders of the day.
HON. D. BARRETT (Premier): Mr. Speaker, I move we proceed to
public bills and orders.
MR. P.L. McGEER (Vancouver–Point Grey): Mr. Speaker, on a
point of order.
MR. SPEAKER: On which now? On this vote?
MR. McGEER: On the motion to proceed to public bills and
orders, Mr. Speaker. This is private Members' day, and if we
follow orders of the day, which we're bound to by rules of the
House, then we proceed to public bills in the hands of private
Members.
May I refer you to the printed orders on orders of the day
and our own standing orders in the House. In my view, Mr.
Speaker, it would require unanimous consent of the House to
pass by private Members' day and move to public bills and
orders.
HON. MR. BARRETT: Mr. Speaker, I am sorry. I was under the
impression that there was an agreement amongst Whips. If there
is a single objection to this, then of course we'll move into
committee.
MR. SPEAKER: The Hon. Member is correct in regard to the
rule that this is private Members' day and under business to
be done on Thursday it would normally be public bills in the
hands of private Members unless the House has otherwise ordered
a precedence motion.
[ Page 1588 ]
There is a precedence motion before the House dealing with
estimates, other than the introduction of bills and question
period.
MR. McGEER: …the sitting, which means we move to private
Members' day, Mr. Speaker.
MR. SPEAKER: I concur with the Hon. Member. What I am
suggesting is that I was accepting the motion on the basis that
you obviously had come to some conclusion on this — that you
were all granting leave. But if you do not grant leave then the
precedence motions have to proceed. It's a matter of choice, I
suppose. It's up to you.
HON. MR. BARRETT: There's a motion on the floor.
MR. SPEAKER: There's a motion of precedence before the
House. The House Leader is entitled, under the motion of
precedence, to go on to that precedence motion unless otherwise
agreed.
MR. McGEER: We understand that.
HON. MR. BARRETT: O.K. So?
MR. SPEAKER: So what is the House Leader proposing to
do?
HON. MR. BARRETT: Well, question on the motion, obviously,
unless there is an objection….
MR. SPEAKER: I can't accept the motion if any Member objects
to it, without leave being granted that the motion proceed.
HON. MR. BARRETT: Mr. Speaker, I ask leave for the House to
move to public bills and orders.
MR. McGEER: Mr. Speaker, before we give leave, I wonder if
the House Leader could give us some indication of when there
will be a private Members' day. We haven't had one this session
and it's been in my view a regrettable tradition of the House
that we never do have private Members' day. If the House Leader
would give us some indication when we can have such a day, I
think the House would be prepared to give unanimous
consent.
HON. MR. BARRETT: Mr. Speaker, if you're suggesting this
motion is open for debate, let me advise you that I'm under, I
hope, some co-operation from the Whips. I'm only going on
what the Whips agreed. If the Whips decide, I'm at their
disposal.
MR. D.A. ANDERSON (Victoria): What day can we have a private
Members' day?
MR. SPEAKER: Order, please. I really think we cannot be
bargaining across the floor, one side and the other, in front
of me. I suggest, therefore, that that's a matter really for
the Whips. I have to decide whether leave has been granted.
Leave granted.
HON. MR. BARRETT: Continued debate on second reading of Bill
42, Mr. Speaker.
LAND COMMISSION ACT
(continued)
MR. SPEAKER: The Hon. Member for North Okanagan adjourned
the debate.
MRS. P.J. JORDAN (North Okanagan): Thank you very much, Mr.
Speaker. As I take my place in this debate, I would just
comment that in light of the remarks made by the Hon. First
Member for Vancouver Centre (Mr. Barnes), it is very
comforting. to know that should I collapse from exhaustion I
will fall into tender arms.
Mr. Speaker, you were out of the chair for some of the time
last night and I'm sure you would be pleased to know that our
debate proceeded on the principle of Bill 42, the Land
Commission Act, in which we reaffirmed then and we reaffirm
our position now that we are very much in favour of the
protection of greenbelts and the development of a viable
agricultural industry in British Columbia and the protection of
parklands for our province and our people.
But in examining the legislation, we recognize that the
legislation itself as drafted, and as being discussed under
this principle, is wrong; and that it is in fact part of an
overall socialist Government's plan to put their hands and
their claws on the control of the lands of British Columbia.
This principle is wrong. It is bad legislation.
It's a foreign bill to Canada and to the Province of British
Columbia, and a foreign bill for this Legislature to be
debating.
It is discriminatory. It is poorly drafted. It is full of
inequities. It is the centralized control of power. Mr.
Speaker, it is a Fabian flag hoisted on a Marxist pole,
designed by this Government to camouflage the true meaning of
its principle by draping it around the bodies of the farmers of
this province to lie forever on their land.
I pointed out in part then, Mr. Speaker, and will point out
again today in another area, why it is important for the
farmers to remain individuals with their individual rights.
Time after time, as we look around other countries where there
has been state control of land, state control of agriculture
and state control of farmers, it has not achieved its ultimate
objective; in fact it has decreased the objective.
[ Page 1589 ]
We will point out again in other ways, Mr. Speaker, why it
is important that the people of British Columbia have a return
of their democratic rights and a return of fair play and
equity, as much as is humanly possible.
I pointed out in part then, and I will point out in other
areas today, why the independent farmer is a productive farmer,
an enthusiastic farmer, and a farmer who will excel and has
proven that he will excel in this province and this country
well beyond the production of industry.
Mr. Speaker, recalling the debate last night, I would ask
through you again that the Government accept its responsibility
to the people of British Columbia and withdraw this bill. Take
it back into the chambers and replace it with a statement that
there will be public hearings all around British Columbia with
an opportunity for everyone in British Columbia to have input
into this bill as it would be redrafted. Not just for farming
in this province, but farmers all over the province — farmers
in the Kootenays, farmers on the northern centres of Vancouver
Island and farmers in the extreme north.
Because this bill and the principle of this bill is so wide
in scope that it affects every square inch of land in British,
Columbia, give the small homeowner — whether he or she be in
Vancouver or Victoria or Comox or Nelson or Fort St. John or
Pouce Coupe — wherever this homeowner resides in British
Columbia — let them have an opportunity to put their say into
the drafting of a new bill; a bill that would be fair to them
and would be fair to their democratic rights.
Don't do as the Premier did, at the last moment when the
heat was on, and say, "Come to Victoria and talk to me " — then
not see them. Let this committee go to them. The pensioner in
Fort St. John can't afford to come to Victoria. The small
homeowner in Nelson has difficulty in being able to afford to
come to Victoria. Because when they come, Mr. Speaker, they not
only have to pay for their fare and their accommodation and
their eating; many of them have to pay for somebody to look
after their home or take their place in business. It's just too
expensive and it's just too improper, Mr. Speaker, that people,
the average person of British Columbia, should have to do this
in order to have their democratic rights protected.
Through you Mr. Speaker, I ask the Premier again, withdraw
the bill. Listen to the people. They will support you on this.
Don't stand on pride, Mr. Premier — a false pride. And don't
through you Mr. Speaker, take away the democratic rights of the
people of British Columbia.
Mr. Speaker, when one examines this bill, one realizes the complexities of
administration are going to weave a web across this province such as we've never
seen in a lifetime. That must be re-examined. I said last night, Mr. Speaker,
I wish I'd been a fly in the cabinet when that bill came in for examination.
AN HON. MEMBER: You know what the Minister of Highways (Hon.
Mr. Strachan) said.
MRS. JORDAN: Yes, the Minister of Highways at that time
slapped his hand down on his desk and said, "That's what we do
to a fly." And that's exactly what went on in that cabinet,
because they slapped their claws on the democratic rights of
the people of British Columbia without a thought to democracy,
without a thought to what they were doing and certainly as
evidenced in the principle of this bill, without any thought as
to how they would administer such an odorous plan in British
Columbia.
The Minister of Agriculture (Hon. Mr. Stupich) says that
this bill is designed to help the farmer and that he is
dedicated to the farmer. He denies the questions and he denies
the suggestions that it isn't designed to help the farmer in
spite of all that's going on.
I would ask the Minister of Agriculture, Mr. Speaker, if the
Government is so sincere, and if the Minister of Agriculture is
so concerned, why he has not acted to preserve agricultural
land in British Columbia?
I would cite an example in the area that I represent. I
won't name names, but when the land freeze came on, this
lifetime farmer had indeed subdivided his land, the subdivision
was enacted but not signed. It was in the Department of Lands
for registration and approval by the highway department and
approval by the regional district.
Why then, Mr. Speaker, didn't the Minister of Agriculture go
to this man and say, "You have a subdivision. How much did you
get for your land? How much was the land value before the
freeze? How much money have you put into having this land
surveyed? How much money have you put into having a proper plan
developed for this land? How much money have you put into legal
fees?" Then add that up.
Then why didn't he say to the farmer, "How much do you
anticipate your revenue will be in the next three years?" Or,
figure out a reasonable interest on the money already spent,
then say to that farmer, "We have $17 million in the Green Belt
Protection Fund which is designed for the preservation of
parklands and agricultural land in the Province of British
Columbia, and it was passed by the Legislature. And the
multi-land use committee says that this land is better used for
agriculture." Then why didn't the Minister of Agriculture
suggest that the regional district would rather see this land
used for agriculture and then offer to buy the plan and the
land.
Mr. Speaker, if the Minister of Agriculture had done what he
had every right to do under legal legislation, acquire this
prime — and it is prime —
[ Page 1590 ]
agricultural orchard land freely, reasonably negotiated
between the government…. Well, Mr. Speaker, the Minister of
Agriculture's leaving, so I guess he has a guilty
conscience.
Interjection by an Hon. Member.
MRS. JORDAN: Yes, Mr. Speaker, I'll still be talking. The
fact, that the Minister of Agriculture leaves at this time, on
this rather contentious point, is only one more reason why the
Members of this side of the House must talk, ask questions and
endeavor to bring this radical Government to its senses, and
bring to this province some semblance of relief from the fear
that's over this province and the chaos that this Government
has brought to this province.
HON. MR. BARRETT: Your own leader walked out on you last
night and he hasn't heard a word you say and I don't blame him.
(Laughter).
MRS. JORDAN: Well, we have that portly, petulant boy Premier
back again. Isn't that nice. The more petulant he gets, Mr.
Speaker, the more I know we're speaking the truth. That Premier
is uncomfortable and he knows he's wrong. He's sitting on his
false pride. He will not do the right thing for the people of
this province. That, as I say, Mr. Speaker, is why this side
will talk. If he would listen, if he would sit down and open
his ears and close his mouth, then the people of British
Columbia would have more confidence in him.
But, Mr. Speaker, the point at issue is: why — when the land
was there, its category was there, the money was there, and
according to the Minister of Agriculture, the sincere desire to
preserve farmland in British Columbia was or should have been
there — did the Government O.K. this subdivision, make an
exception to their own freeze? Why didn't that land come into
the hands of British Columbia on a voluntary basis?
Mr. Speaker, the Ministers don't answer the questions; they
don't listen to the people of British Columbia. The people are
concerned and this Opposition is concerned.
We become increasingly concerned as the days go by, by the
conflict of statements that are being made by this Government
outside this House, not to this Legislature, not to be debated
by this Legislature if they can avoid it. The fact is that
these statements are just causing more and more and more unease
in the Province of British Columbia.
Mr. Speaker, what do we see from the Minister who says "trust me" as late as
yesterday, while the debate was going on in this House, when we were questioning
the Minister on whether or not he was making statements upon the actions of
himself and this Government about bringing in amendments outside this House
that he wasn't making to this Legislature, when he was making statements to
groups about amendments — groups like SPEC, groups like university students
and not to the farmers and the landowners who are involved? He denied it — right
here on the floor of the House.
What do you find in the paper today, Mr. Speaker?
"'Two prospects,' says Stupich. Farmer sought as member of
B.C. Land Commission." This is for the B.C. Land Commission
that has been protested against so violently by the average
person in British Columbia — a commission that has been set up
by Bill 42, the Land Commission Act , the principle of
which we are debating in this House today.
No law has yet been passed by this Legislature; no authority
has been given to this Minister or this Government to set up
this Act, this commission or appoint members. But already,
while the Minister stands in this House and says, "I am
not making statements outside the House and policies outside
this House," we find that he is. Not only is it
improper, but I would suggest that it is almost downright
immoral.
What did he say in Victoria? "Agriculture Minister David
Stupich said Tuesday that he has found two prospective members
for the proposed controversial land commission." He has found
two prospective members. He is running around personally doing
the hiring of people for a commission that is not even yet
established, which is highly controversial and which we feel
will not be established.
Just blatant bulldozing, Mr. Speaker. Where did the Minister
of Agriculture make this vital statement? Was it to the B.C.
Federation of Agriculture? No, Mr. Speaker, it wasn't to the
B.C. Federation of Agriculture. Was it to some landowners, some
small homeowners in British Columbia, in the north or in the
Kootenays or even here in Victoria? No, Mr. Speaker, it wasn't.
Was it made on the floor of this Legislature? No, Mr. Speaker,
it. wasn't.
I'm sure you would like to know where it was made, Mr.
Speaker. It was made to a noon audience of 250 students at the
University of Victoria, at a meeting arranged for by the young
New Democrats — a legitimate group, indeed, Mr. Speaker, but
hardly the place where the Minister of Agriculture should be
stating the policy of his government when it is already under
debate on the floor of this House.
What did he say? He has interviewed the two "who I would
like to see on the commission." "Who I the Tsar of the lands
of British Columbia would like to see on this commission." Not
who the cabinet would like to see, not who the 30-odd NDP
Members of this House would like to see, not who this
Legislature would like to see, not who the farmers would like
to see or the small landowners would like to see on that
commission — but who "I" would like to see, says the Minister
of Agriculture.
[ Page 1591 ]
Would you like to know why, Mr. Speaker, he would like to
see them? Because they both agree with the goals of the Land
Commission Act and of the Government's approach to the
preservation of farmland. Mr. Speaker, the length and the
breadth of this province is in a turmoil, in a state of fear
and in a state of deep, deep concern about this very Act
because of the dramatic powers that are involved in the
principle of the Act and that will be taken away from the
public, out of this Legislature and out of the cabinet, and put
into the hands of appointed members.
At the same time, Mr. Speaker, the Minister of Agriculture
and the Premier and the Members of that Government and other
Ministers are going out to committees, going out to meetings
all over this province saying: "Yes, the powers are there, but
we won't use them. Trust us." How could they possibly trust
them, Mr. Speaker, when the Minister says such a damning
statement as: "I have already interviewed the two that I would
like to see on the commission. They both agree with the goals
of the proposed Land Commission Act and approve of the
Government's approach to the preservation of farmland."
Mr. Speaker, if it was unbelievable that this Government
should bring in this Act in the first place in the form in
which it is, it is even more unbelievable that they would
proceed as they are, and that the Minister of Agriculture would
dare to make these statements to a university student body and
their own young NDP members, let alone anywhere else.
Mr. Speaker, the
article goes on to say: "When questioned later, Stupich said
he would not name the two because they have not yet been discussed with the
cabinet." Even further blatant abuse of power, the same blatant abuse of power
about which this opposition is concerned and the people of British Columbia
are concerned. "He also announced at that meeting that the commission would
not be made up of five members but that it would be made up of nine members."
— a statement that he has never made in this House.
Let's go on to see what other unbelievable statements he
made. At a time when the Government is insisting in this House
that there would not be buying and selling of land under this
Act and that the powers of this Act would not be used, he says:
"The commission will have the power to designate land as
agricultural, land bank, reserve for future urban use,
parkland, reserve of greenbelt. It will also be able to buy
farmland and sell it and lease it " — a direct contradiction,
Mr. Speaker, made by the Minister of Agriculture on the
University of Victoria campus to what he told the Federation of
Agriculture, to what he was telling the beef growers in
Kamloops, to what he is telling the public of British
Columbia.
As if that isn't enough, Mr. Speaker, he went on to say, and he must have been
lulled into it because it says: "Stupich told his student audience which was
generally quiet and friendly, that the commission members will have to be appointed
on a political basis" — a political basis, Mr. Speaker — "because they will
be dealing with individuals in the province everyday on a contentious issue."
What is this Minister saying? He is saying that the Land
Commission Act is another avenue for political patronage of
the NDP Government in British Columbia. While he and the
Premier and the Members of this Government are travelling the
width and breadth of this province, saying "trust me,"
they are at the University of Victoria, stating that these
Members will be appointed on a political basis.
[Ms. Young in the Chair]
Madam Speaker, how could the people of British Columbia
possibly trust this Government? How could the people of British
Columbia possibly have any faith in the Minister of
Agriculture?
Interjection by an Hon. Member.
MRS. JORDAN: That's right, Mr. Member. I pointed out to the
House last night, Madam Speaker, how, when the Minister of
Agriculture started out in this programme in British Columbia — I talked about the meeting in Oliver and Osoyoos where he made
a very plausible presentation and ended up by asking people to
trust him. But from that date on he has consistently made
misstatements, conflicting statements — statements such as this
around this province. Yes, the people of British Columbia
cannot trust him and they cannot trust this Government and
there is ample reason why.
May I go on further? He says, after announcing that they
will be political appointments: "In order to gain public
confidence in the commission," Stupich said, care will
be taken to see that the Members will not be strictly pork
barrel selected group," — an open admission by the agriculture
Minister of British Columbia that the NDP Government makes pork
barrel appointments.
Madam Speaker, the public of British Columbia and this
Opposition have been concerned about this. And it has arisen in
previous debates. It has consistently been denied by the
Government that they make pork barrel appointments, Yet we see
another statement of conflict — an open admission by the
Minister who says "trust me" that their Government makes pork
barrel appointments.
The Minister has said consistently, outside this House and
during his earlier statements in this House, that the bill
contains compensation factors; this in spite of the fact that
the Attorney General didn't know that it didn't; and this in
spite of the fact that it had been pointed out repeatedly by
various
[ Page 1592 ]
members in the opposition that the bill does not contain
compensation factors. And this has been stated in spite of the
fact that the people of British Columbia have pointed out to
this Government that the bill does not contain compensation
factors.
Interjection by an Hon. Member.
MRS. JORDAN: Well, Mr. Member, that's the whole point: this
isn't a purchase bill, it's a confiscation bill. If you'd open
your mind and listen, you would know why. And if you'd read
some of the mail from your constituents you would know why they
think it's a confiscation bill.
Stupich reiterated that there will be no monetary
compensation for devaluation of land through the commission's
designations.
Mr. Member, how much more clearly does it have to be spelled
out to you, through you, Madam Speaker? Do you, through you
Madam Speaker, have to wait until the claw of socialism is on
your land? Or do we, Madam Speaker, assume that that Member is
part of the pork barrel, that this Government is admittedly
involved in, and that his lands are free from the clutches of
this Government.
If that's the case, Madam Speaker, I would suggest to that
Member that he not rely on this assumption, because over and
over again this Government is proving that it is not only
unreliable, but that it is bordering on the verge of political
immorality such as we have never seen in British Columbia.
This is one meeting, Madam Chairman. Heaven knows what would
happen if we had the recordings of five of his meetings. But he
said — and we know he doesn't say the same thing at every
meeting.
The whole debate in here from the Government side has been
on the point that this bill is designed to help the farmer in
British Columbia. The Minister still insisted upon this this
morning after I had pointed out to him that it is the farmers
who they are saving that are revolting. He pointed out that
this Government is concerned. But what did he tell the meeting
last night?
I would also say that he pointed out to various agricultural
meetings what he had done for the farmers in British Columbia
since taking office. But he told the meeting last night that
the Government has not yet proposed any measures — any measures
— to make farming more economical, such as the reduction and
removal of taxes on farmland. But his reason Madam Speaker, is
most interesting.
He says, that they haven't done this because the British
Columbia Federation of Agriculture indicated it would appear at
this time to be a bribe to get farmers' support for Bill
Madam Speaker, this Government was elected on a platform
which said in part, the removal of taxes from farmland in
British Columbia and all homes.
They made other election promises such as taking the
controls that this Social Credit government had tried to put on
to help curb inflation. They promised to repeal Bill 33 because
it was a contentious bill to a special group in our society — not the public, but a special group.
What did this Government do, Madam Speaker, when they came
into office? Did they meet the commitment of taking, property
taxes off land, farmlands and private homes in their concern
for agriculture? You bet your rootin'-tootin' dollar they
didn't.
But they did remove the 6.5 per cent inflationary control.
And they did repeal Bill 33 which, as I said before, can only
be described as
an act of charity compared to Bill 42, this
Land Commission Act .
They brought in automobile insurance — or a bill for this;
not the $25 package that was offered, but a bill that put
another claw in British Columbia in the form of monopoly — and
a bill with the same principle as we're debating here that has
a clause in it and it lies before this House now; fired without
cause, and without notice.
It is these principles, Madam Speaker, that are interwoven
in every
section of this bill: a monopoly, controlled without
notice and without cause, without compensation and without
faith.
How can we help but question, how can we help but say, that
this Minister of Agriculture is no more concerned in the
preservation of agriculture in British Columbia, nor is this
Government, than he ever was. He and this Government are
concerned with power.
I pointed out last night, and I won't repeat it Madam
Speaker, what this Government could have done to genuinely show
its concern for agriculture. That included the commitment they
made to the voters of this province — it was their commitment,
Madam Speaker, no one else's. Theirs.
They knew how to take the taxes off the land, and they were
going to do it. But again we see that the pork barrel came
first. The real concerns of the people and the real problems of
the people come second or third or fourth or fifth. Then to try
and blame the British Columbia Federation of Agriculture for
the inaction of their own Government is unbelievable.
I notice the Minister of Agriculture is signing his letters
over and over again today, and no wonder. That man is disturbed
and that Minister of that position is in trouble.
The British Columbia Federation of Agriculture, I admit
quite freely, asked the Social Credit Government to take taxes
off land. They didn't consider it a bribe for the farmers then.
They didn't ask us because they felt that they were going to
have to give up something in order to get it. They asked
because they felt it was a genuine need.
Whether or not the general public agreed was
[ Page
1593 ]
another matter. But that Government made a commitment. Now
it says that it was because of the British Columbia Federation
of Agriculture's request that they not do it, because it would
be designed as a bribe.
The Minister has said that he wants input into this bill.
He's had input and input and input. There's been input put into
his ears since he first came into office. What is his answer to
this now when the heat is on; He said, "because the federation
suggested similar government action now would be seen as a
bribe."
Stupich said, "The onus is on them to produce a package."
Stupich said one possibility which he supports would be to
remove taxes from farmland. In unorganized areas now — another
conflicting statement; another example of complete lack of
understanding, complete lack of planning of this Minister and
this Government.
What about the lands within the municipalities? What about
the farmlands that are frozen in the Kelowna City — the new
Kelowna City? What about the thousands of acres of farmland
that are frozen in the new City of Kamloops; not a city
created, Madam Speaker, by the people themselves, by a free and
democratic vote after the whole programme has been studied as
to its pros and cons and to its costs — not by the democratic
way but by decree of this NDP socialist, all-powerful
Government — a labour Government.
Interjection by an Hon. Member.
MRS. JORDAN: No way they're for Labour. In failing to
understand the complexities of the problems they're creating
and dealing with, they don't understand that they're making the
life of the working person in British Columbia more and more
difficult, more and more controlled. Or do they understand?
That's the question.
So from an election platform of complete removal of taxes
from all farmlands we now find that the Minister of Agriculture
is thinking that perhaps he might now ask the Government to
remove them from farmlands in unorganized areas. Maybe they'll
give a grant to the municipalities in lieu of their taxes. But
that grant won't cover the taxes. Nowhere does he say that he
would take taxes off all farmlands in British Columbia.
At the same time he has compounded the problems of the
farmers in these edict-created communities. They can't get
water. They can't live with their neighbours because good sound
farming principles are not compatible with subdivision living.
He's shown no concern for this; only this clawing for
power.
Madam Speaker, he goes on to say:
"Referring to the Government's announced intention to introduce
amendments,' Stupich said, 'it is my hope they will not be tabled in the Legislature
until after second reading.'"
Why? The Minister knows this bill is bad. The public knows
this bill is bad. The Minister is asking the Opposition to
write his legislation for him rather than writing it himself.
But he says, "I hope that there will be no amendments
introduced until after second reading, even if that is next
June." What is the Minister trying to prove? Is this another
case of false pride; whatever happened to that boyhood dream of
preserving agricultural land?
He says, "Opposition Members have been demanding the
amendments be made immediately." I would ask that Minister to
withdraw that statement publicly because he has misled those
students. The position of the Opposition has consistently been,
"Withdraw the bill. Have public hearings." "Trust me, trust me," says the Minister of Agriculture.
It goes on, Madam Speaker. You can go through one simple
speech made by this Minister at a crisis time in British
Columbia and find inequity, contradiction and downright immoral
statements. Withdraw the bill. Then wake up and get your
integrity back, or try to.
What do we find again? Wednesday, March 21: "Stupich Pledges
More Changes to Controversial Land Act. The provincial land
commission — which may have as many as seven or nine members…." said the Minister, "will have many amendments." Again he
reaffirms that he won't withdraw the bill, even if debate goes
on until next June.
But instead of the four amendments that he announced to the
SPEC group, he's now announced that there may be four more.
Madam Speaker, there are only 22 sections to this bill. We have
pointed out to the Government that the bill cannot be amended
because the fabric of the principle of this bill is woven
through every section. That is the complexity and that is
what's wrong with the bill. At first there were to be no
amendments. Then there were to be four amendments. Now there
are to be at least eight amendments.
Why, in the name of common sense if nothing else, doesn't
this Government withdraw the bill, hold public hearings and
redraft legislation that will return equity and fair play to
British Columbia?
What else is going on in this province by other Ministers?
The one matter I'd like to bring up now was made right here in
the House by the Minister of Highways. I see he's gone back to
repairing the ferries again. I hope to goodness he repairs the
ferry that mysteriously disappeared at 8 o'clock on Thursday
last, a ferry that was scheduled to sail by reservation from
Tsawwassen at 8 a.m. with people and buses reserved by the
British Columbia Federation of Agriculture. That ferry
disappeared, Madam Speaker. It didn't sail and the people
didn't get to Victoria. The question of what happened to that
ferry has
[ Page 1594 ]
never been answered.
The farmers in this province hope that now the Minister of
Highways is out getting his answer so he can give it to this
Legislature. They're concerned that when they're invited to
Victoria and they make reservations, they can't get here. They
want to know why.
What does the Minister of Highways say in his firm and
formal presentation to this House? I would quote from the
Vancouver Sun , Wednesday, March 21, 1973. The headline is "Vote
against land bill is vote for blacktop." This is typical of the
simplistic approach and the simplistic attitude that this
Government is taking to complex and deep-rooted and serious
concerns in this province.
It's not just the Minister of Highways; it's a reflection of
the whole cabinet's thinking. Just last night, when I was
discussing the growing of rice in Japan where the farmers are
independent and allowed to proceed on their own basis, the
Minister of Mines (Hon. Mr. Nimsick) said that they were going
to blacktop the paddy fields in Japan and that they had. He
backed down when I pointed out to him that Japan, whose staple
diet is rice, out produces and overproduces its own needs.
They have this hang-up that all farmers are subdividers.
They have a hang-up now that if you vote for democracy and you
vote for equity in British Columbia and you vote for the rights
of people, then you're voting for blacktop. How ridiculous.
He says, "The Social Credit opposition was accused of
deliberate attempts to destroy the democratic system…."
How could he say that when the democratic rights are destroyed,
then you're voting for blacktop. "Highways Minister Bob
Strachan during the 8 ½ hour debate…."
Interjection by an Hon. Member.
MRS. JORDAN: Well, I'm not sure he will be the "Minister of
potholes." We just finished debating his estimates, Mr. Member,
and the projected highway development for British Columbia
passed by this Legislature — rightly so. One day later he got
up and said that he was going to spend millions and millions
more.
DEPUTY SPEAKER: Hon. Member, please speak to the bill.
MRS. JORDAN: The farmlands of British Columbia will be like
the Black Hole of Calcutta, Madam Speaker, if this Government
proceeds with its dictatorial and grasping programme. You will
never get the farmer to farm them.
I've tried to point out to this House that you keep farmers on farmland by
seeing that they get a fair income and a return for their labours and leaving
them relatively free. Not destroy the value of their land, not destroy their
democratic rights, not make them serfs on the land to serve in the Black Holes
of Calcutta.
Interjection by an Hon. Member.
MRS. JORDAN: They laugh all the time, Mr. Member.
The Minister of Highways says, "Anyone who votes against
this bill is selling agriculture in B.C. down the river," Strachan said. He charged that the filibuster unleashed
by the Socreds was a deliberate attempt to frustrate and
destroy the democratic system.
Is it democratic to have your land rights taken away from
you? Is it democratic to have your values destroyed of your
capital assets that you've worked for? Madam Speaker,
agricultural land didn't just lie here. Take the Okanagan where
our home is and where I have the honour to represent some of
the people. That land wasn't prime agricultural land, lying
plowed, harrowed and watered, ready for the seed. That land was
made agricultural land by the blood, sweat and toil of people,
human beings. It's their land, Madam Speaker, they made it what
it is, and they deserve a fair value from it and from their
labours.
Is it democratic to take those rights away? Is it a
filibuster to fight to have those rights protected; is it a
vote for blacktop if you vote for their rights? No way.
This is where he goes on and says, "a vote against the
controversial bill will be a vote in favour of blacktopping the
Fraser Valley." What do the Fraser Valley people have to say
about it? Letters, visits — not to the Opposition, but to the
Government. And when they're frustrated by the silence of the
Government and unwillingness of the Government to listen, then
they come to the Opposition.
The farmers that this bill is designed to save are having
meetings. The small homeowners that this bill is supposed to be
saving are having meetings. Are they in favour of blacktop? No
way.
Just recently, after we've heard the endorsation of our
stand against this bill from the Union of British Columbia
Municipalities — they oppose it, the lawyers oppose it, the
people oppose it, the farmers oppose it — and still the
Minister of Highways (Hon. Mr. Strachan), speaking for
Government policy, says to oppose it is to vote for
blacktop.
What do the mayors of the Fraser Valley say when he says
that if you vote against that bill you're voting for blacktop?
They're joining the land bill fight. They know, Mr. Speaker,
they have zoning and planning, that they have a legitimate
procedure to help preserve agricultural land in British
Columbia and the Fraser Valley that is fair and is equitable.
They know that
[ Page 1595 ]
the Land Commission Act brought in by this
Government, Bill 42, is a land seizure Act and not a land
preservation Act.
What does the Minister go on to say? I'll read some letters
in a minute from the people:
"Strachan said the provisions of the land bill most
criticized by the opposition paralleled provisions of the
Greenbelt Protection Act introduced by the Socred."
Well, Mr. Speaker, isn't that interesting? This is another
statement of "socialist truth" — or should, I say "Marxian
truth" — that we're getting in British Columbia. Half
truths.
He says, "The opposition has been critical of the sections
of Bill 42 which would allow a five-member land commission
appointed by the cabinet to purchase or otherwise acquire land.
The phraseology of the greenbelt Act is the same,' Strachan
said."
Oh, no way, Mr. Speaker.
Let me quote to you from the Green Belt Protection Fund
Act ,
section 1:
"The Minister of Finance shall, on the thirty-first day of
March, 1972, in addition to all other moneys to be expended
under the authority," et cetera, et cetera,
"Appropriation Account of the Consolidated Revenue Fund, or
from the Consolidated Revenue Fund, or partly from the Revenue
Surplus Appropriation Account and partly from the Consolidated
Revenue Fund, in such proportions as he may consider requisite
or advisable," up to "twenty-five million dollars to
establish a fund in the Consolidated Revenue Fund." .
for the preservation of greenbelts. But also, Mr. Speaker,
section 2:
"The Minister of Finance may pay, at such times and in such
amounts as he may consider requisite or advisable, out of the
Green Belt Protection Fund, upon certification by the
Comptroller-General that the expenditure comes within the
purposes of the Act, moneys to acquire land for the purpose of
establishing and preserving green belt areas throughout the
Province."
Mr. Speaker, the differences are that the Minister of
Finance "shall," and "up to," and there is a
counterbalance.
What do we find in the Land Commission Act — and I hope you
will just allow me one small quote, because it relates to the
principle as proposed —
section 7, subsection (i). This five-man
commission may, "purchase or otherwise acquire land, on such
[Mr. Dent in the chair]
No checks and balances. No marketplace. They do it, they
tell the Minister of Finance what he's to pay. There are no
checks and balances at all, no appeal.
In the Land Commission Act , Bill 42, it is the non-elected
commission, the five men taking over the Treasury of British
Columbia. And not only that, Mr. Speaker, of the five men they
only have to have three for a quorum of which two would be a
majority. Two men, appointed in the self-confessed "pork
barrel" system, not elected, appointed for political reasons — all stated by the Minister of Agriculture as recently as
yesterday — having control of the Treasury of British Columbia.
No wonder the people of British Columbia are disturbed.
The Minister of Highways seems to forget very completely
that in
section 3 of the Green Belt Protection Fund Act : "…to make recommendations respecting the acquisition of
such lands…." I'll go back to the first part, actually, so
you can understand it, Mr. Speaker.
"The Minister of Finance may appoint a person or persons to
advise," and that's the difference between Bill 42 and
the Green Belt Protection Fund Act . The Green Belt
Protection Fund Act advises; the Land Commission Act
establishes authority in the hands of advisers.
The Land Commission Act takes the authority of the
Treasury out of the hands of the Minister of Finance. There's
no limit on the expenditures. But there was in the Green
Belt Protection Fund Act . The appointed people were
advisers and they were all civil servants. There was a limit on
the money that could be spent, and there was the counterbalance
of the cabinet and the two forces in what was to be spent. A
fundamental difference, Mr. Speaker.
The Minister of Highways either doesn't know it or is
deliberately confusing the issue.
Mr. Speaker, $7 million of the Green Belt Protection Fund of
$25 million was spent by the Social Credit administration. Not
one nickel, not one five-cent piece of that money was spent
without a willing buyer and a willing seller — democracy and
individual rights. At no time was there any attempt to take
away….
I would say that the Minister's statements are nothing short
of absolute garbage. To say that the principles of these two
bills, the Land Commission Act and the Green Belt
Protection Fund Act , parallel each other is absolute
garbage. I say "garbage", Mr. Speaker, because I saw you
getting angry. I know you were going to rule me out of order if
I said it was an untruth. Garbage goes down the chute and that
Minister's statements should go down the chute.
What's the kicker in the whole thing? Again in
section (
i) the kicker in this Land Commission Act is "under such
Green Belt Protection Fund Act had a willing seller and
a willing buyer and fair compensation. There was no need for
appeal. If they didn't want to sell, they didn't have to. But
the principle of this Act gives the commission the right to
[ Page 1596 ]
land in British Columbia that's privately owned. They can say,
"I want that land for a park. You're going to accept this
price."
You have no appeal as an individual. You have no right to
negotiate that price. You have no right to say, "I don't want
to sell." You only have the right to stay alive if they kick
you out. Even that may be questionable.
Then the Land Commission Act can set other terms and
conditions and decide that they want to use that land for
something else. They have the power to take it out of the
greenbelt category or the agricultural category and put it into
the land bank. They can turn around and sell it if they want to
or lease it to somebody else; not at a profit to the individual
who made that land what it was and that home what it was or
that farm what it was, but at a profit to the all-powerful,
all-right state. No fair compensation to the individual at all.
It's the same with the devaluation of property.
Just imagine if you had a little home on Elk Lake out here,
or Kalamalka Lake in the north Okanagan, or Stewart Lake in the
northern central part of British Columbia. This Government, on
repeated occasions, has stated that they believe that there
should be no private ownership of waterfront property.
Interjection by an Hon. Member.
MRS. JORDAN: "Hear, hear," the Member says. "Hear,
hear." That, Mr. Speaker, is the very reason why the people of
British Columbia will not accept this state control and they
will not accept the airy-fairy flim-flam explanations given by
this Government and these Members. They're hollow; they're not
true. There is the power in this Act — and this Government has
proven its naked hunger for power and its hell-bent-for-leather
attitude to bring about social revolution….
DEPUTY SPEAKER: Would the Hon. Member please address the Chair?
MRS. JORDAN: Sorry, Mr. Speaker.
Interjection by an Hon. Member.
DEPUTY SPEAKER: Order, please.
MRS. JORDAN: They've said that they don't believe in private ownership
of waterfront land. It's just been confirmed again. This Act confers upon them
the power to go up to your summer home or your home on Kalamalka Lake, your
home or your summer home on Stewart Lake, or your tent, or your home at Elk
Lake, and say that the state — two men of this five-man commission; not answerable
— want that land. They can set the price for it. They can tell you when to get
out. They can use it for what they want. They can turn around and sell it at
a profit. You have no right of appeal and no right for compensation.
The Minister says that that is the same as the Green Belt
Protection Fund Act . I say that that's one of the kickers
in the Land Commission Act . I would say that never has
the Green Belt Protection Fund Act acquired one piece of
land through taking. Every square inch that has been obtained
has been obtained in a fair and equitable means by a fair and
equitable arrangement between a willing buyer and a willing
seller.
Just as the Premier tried to give the people of this
province a snow job that the Land Commission Act was the
same as the Municipal Act ; that they were really one in
the same — and he was proven wrong by the Member for South
Peace River (Mr. Phillips) — so does the Minister of Highways,
who was formerly a man of integrity and leadership, set out to
try and give this Legislature and the people of British
Columbia the same snow job; that the Land Commission Act
and the Green Belt Protection Fund Act are one in the
same and that they will operate in the same way.
Why the fuss on the part of the public, Mr. Speaker? Because
the people of British Columbia resent the snow job that they
are being given by this Minister and this Government.
Mr. Speaker, it simply is not responsible of the Government
to chastise so many — if I can use the term — ordinary citizens
in British Columbia because of their attitudes and reactions to
this bill and because of their attitudes and reactions to the
statements made by this socialist Government. What they're
trying to say, Mr. Speaker, and what they are really saying is
that this bill — this 42 philosophy — is simply not compatible
with their sense of fair play and equity. By "their" I mean the
people of British Columbia.
I would doubt if the Members opposite — and I say this quite
frankly — have received many letters from constituents that
didn't confirm that they wished to see farmland preserved.
Neither has a Member of the Opposition said this. I doubt if
they have received any letters that didn't say that they would
like to see greenbelts protected. I would suggest that they
haven't received any letters that didn't say that they wouldn't
like to see parklands preserved in British Columbia.
What the public is saying to these insensitive Members
opposite is that they do want to see equity and fair play in
British Columbia. What they are saying in their letters is that
they want to see farmlands; they want to see parklands and they
want
[ Page 1597 ]
to see greenbelts. But they do not want to see fair play and
equity disappear in British Columbia, You know, Mr. Speaker, it's astonishing that those Members
opposite are so insensitive that they try to suggest that the
official Opposition — the Social Crediters, the Liberal Party
and the little Conservative songsters down there — are opposing
this bill because they are against the preservation of
farmlands or against the preservation of greenbelts or against
the preservation of parklands. It's simply not true.
When the Members opposite had a great and honest leader in
the person of the Hon. Member for Cowichan-Malahat (Hon. Mr.
Strachan), then they really understood what the legislative
process was all about. They understood what the debate was
about. Now, Mr. Speaker, they're like a ship without a rudder
in a wild and stormy socialist sea. Even with the earphones
that they're wearing turned up, they are so insensitive that
they think that this bill is being opposed in the name of greed
and in the name of speculators and the like.
But really, Mr. Speaker, if the Members opposite were
listening they would hear that the people of British Columbia,
that the Opposition of British Columbia opposed the bill in the
name of equity and fair play.
I'm not going to belabour you, Mr. Speaker, with a lot of
letters — although I have literally thousands — but I am going
to read you some and excerpts from some — just a few to try and
show through you, to those Members clearly what the ordinary
guy, the ordinary Joe, the people of British Columbia are
thinking and what they're concerned about. This one is very
interesting. It's from a young farmer and he says:
"I am a young farmer, 21 years of age, one of the young
farmers you pretend you try to help into farming and build a
future. I was planning on buying a farm last fall if all went
well. And all didn't go well. The Government ordered a land
freeze to be struck on all farmlands in British Columbia.
Fortunately I had not purchased a farm, and I thank my lucky
stars for that. Instead, I decided to rent an orchard. The
logistics of cheap farmland and a viable agricultural area are
incompatible with reason.
"In January, as a delegate to the B.C. Fruit Growers annual
convention, I sat through Mr. Stupich's speech and wrote down
the highlights. As he came to the end of his speech I realized
there were no highlights. I quickly tried to remember anything
he said that might be a highlight. Oh yes, he said that he
would give us a cut in crop insurance premiums — a small crumb.
He also said he would give us a study if we wanted it. We don't
need to be studied, or examined, we need to be paid for our
farm produce."
What did the farmers say outside this Legislature the other day?
"In principle, we as farmers adamantly agree with the
concept of farmland preservation. But the only acceptable way
to preserve farmland is to have the products of one's labours,
and investments secure and viable. The labour population is
protected by immigration laws prohibiting the employer from
importing foreign labour, thereby protecting the Canadian
workers."
That should interest the Members in this House who represent
various labour organizations.
"The manufacturing facet of Canadian business is protected
by tariffs duties, and surtaxes. We, the farming community, are
bound to compete with imported fruits and vegetables, be it
bananas, oranges, potatoes, or others. This has become an
untenable situation. But the land freeze and the inception of
Bill 42 has in effect given the farmer no hope, for the future and no option for recourse."
Remember that the farmer, in saying this, is speaking for
all people in British Columbia who have lost lands.
"We as farmers are facing a situation where we have lost our
rights as citizens, lost our futures — as the only hope for the
future was our land and our freedom to work it. We have no
options or recourse, no compensation and according to Bill 42,
no appeal."
You know, Mr. Speaker, farmers are very unsophisticated
people. They're very sincere people, and they probably work
harder than any other segment of our society. They're very
independent people. He very simply says what he's concerned
about and what his problem is. But does the Government listen?
No. A wire, as recently as yesterday:
"WE NEED YOUR HELP TO KILL BILL 42. THE FOOD INDUSTRY MUST
BE ECONOMICALLY SOUND BEFORE THE LAND IS LOCKED INTO
AGRICULTURE. WE APPRECIATE ALL OPPOSITION TO THIS BILL."
That's signed by a number of independent farmers. What does
another farmer say? This one lives in the Okanagan.
"We consider the land legislation bill to be the worst form
of encroachment on personal freedom. Keep up the fight."
What are the young people in British Columbia saying? From
Vancouver:
"As presently a student of agriculture at UBC, I would
like to let you know that I am not in favour of Bill 42 as it presently
stands. I think that probably most people will agree that it is poor
management of our resources to subdivide our best farmland. However,
what alternatives does the farmer have?
"I am a son of a farmer and I know that our farm and most of
the orchards in our area were not economical. There are very
few farmers
[ Page 1598 ]
making the minimum wage plus a decent interest on their
capital investment. But we enjoyed this type of life, and we
were free."
Then he goes on to talk about his family, where his father
is in his 60's and wishes to retire; how he wants to farm and
he's taking agriculture to do it. But, Mr. Speaker, he doesn't
want to farm with Bill 42 as it's constituted if the principle
which we are debating is in effect because he wants to be a
farmer in a democratic society, not in Russia.
Another one, Burnaby:
"My husband and I do want to register that we want Bill 42
stopped. It is very wrong for our province that we have fought
for years to bring about the rights that this would
destroy."
There are two letters here: "Please stop Bill 42."
"Democracy is threatened." That's not from a farmer, that's
from Vancouver. Another one from another part of the province,
"Stop Bill 42, democracy is threatened." Another excerpt that
might interest you, Mr. Speaker, in knowing what the people of
British Columbia are thinking. After all, isn't that what
government's all about, people? And they say:
"I would hate to think that one day my house and land could
be taken over by the government. And I could be told that it
may only be worth a few thousand dollars for a park or whatever
when I know it is worth more. Worse still, the commission which
would make that decision would be appointed, and not elected by
the people.
"The bill states that the decision is final with no appeal
allowed. Even when a person is found guilty of murder, he's
allowed the right to appeal. And I think owning a house and a
lot in town is much lesser an offence."
He's got a point there Mr. Speaker.
The Member says that you can't appeal a hanging, and he's
right. But, Mr. Member let's hope that the people of British
Columbia's voices will be heard and that the Members of this
Legislature will be heard and that there will not be this
dreadful hanging of democratic rights in British Columbia.
What does another person say? This is from a farmer:
"We as farmers only want to farm. We want to farm our ranch
as such and hope that it will never be sold for subdivision. We
have a cattle ranch and our whole family worked very hard and
long hours because it is our ranch. And it is going to stay
ours as long as we can get a fair price for our cattle and can
continue to improve the ranch.
"I have logged for 20 years to finally be able to ranch with
my family."
And he says:
"I'm not letting anyone take this away. I think there is
enough against agriculture without government starting to hinder and devalue
it. I don't know what the whole answer is? But dictatorship certainly is not
and it never will be."
That is from a farmer.
"Concerning forthcoming Bill 42: I definitely am against it.
I cannot understand why a Canadian citizen as you call yourself….
This letter is to Mr. Stupich:
"Would you put other Canadians' personal rights in jeopardy?
This country is not founded on your party's principles, nor was
it fought for in the last two world wars — to keep it as free
as any democracy can be — on your principles.
"Those men left their homes. A hell of a lot of them died in
some damned stinking hole to keep us a free nation. Now your
party and you are trying to take a big part of that freedom
from us.
"Myself, along with many thousands of other citizens, can
see nothing but chaos coming from Bill 42 if it is passed.
Farmers and ranchers have had to fight low prices, bad weather,
poor crops for years to hold onto their land. Now we can add
one more thing to fight on our list — the government.
"I cannot see where there is one blankety-blank thing in
Bill 42 that's going to help the farmer. So far, all it's done
is knock our borrowing power on the head.
"Since your party took office, I have heard it said that
farmers were land speculators, which is untrue. You put Bill 42
through and it will be the biggest land speculation deal in the
history of North America. I can assure you that farmers will
not be sitting in the shade,"
and I won't quote what he says while you're doing it.
That's from a farmer — that's from a farmer that this
Government says that they are out to save. That's from a farmer
writing about a bill that we're debating now. That's what he
says to those who want to save him. I think he knows what he's talking
about. He was in the last war. He knows what it's all about. He's not a
sophisticated man. He's just speaking from
the heart. He's typical of thousands of British Columbians
today who, for the first time in history, are experiencing fear
of their government and fear for their democratic rights.
Another one, Mr. Speaker, I quote just a section. This is
from a woman. This is very interesting, actually. She says:
"I'm writing to you in regard to Bill 42. This bill should
definitely be withdrawn as it does nothing whatsoever for us
farmers. I also think that it is a very vicious and dictatorial
piece of legislation.
"My husband and I have worked very hard in building up our
orchard and it is one of the best looking orchards in our area. This is due
to long hours of hard work and all our life savings being put into it.
[ Page
1599 ]
"Do you honestly think that this is fair, that we should not
get any more for our property now after putting in nearly every
cent we made back into the orchard for nothing — as our land
value will be next to nothing."
She brings up an interesting point here:
"If my husband should become disabled or die, I would be
left with nothing. I probably wouldn't get enough to buy
another house. I think this is a disgrace after my husband put
every bit of his energy and life savings into our farm. Is this
the way he's rewarded for his hard work? I think it is very
wrong and unjust. We are shocked that something like this is
happening in our great country of Canada."
She goes on to speak a lot more about having heard the
Minister of Agriculture speak and her concern that his speeches
create in their minds and their family and their neighbours.
Why doesn't the Government listen, Mr. Speaker? This is a
simple statement of genuine interest and genuine concern from a
genuine British Columbian. What do they get from this
government? The three-way monkey: see no truth, hear no truth
and — after looking at the Minister of Agriculture's statements
and, listening to the Premier — speak no truth. It's
shocking.
DEPUTY SPEAKER: Order, please. I would presume that the Hon. Member
didn't imply by her remark that the Hon. Minister was not telling the truth.
MRS. JORDAN: Oh no, Mr. Speaker. You're quite right. I would
like to go on with another statement. This is written on
February 12. He's talking about the Hon. Minister of Health
(Hon. Mr. Cocke), actually — he names him and that's why I
pointed it out — who spoke on Channel 12 the evening of
February 10, 1973.
"It is true most of us can remember, if we were old enough,
when the people from the city went for a drive in the country
on a Sunday afternoon and gazed at the farmers working in the
fields picking strawberries, raspberries, and later beans.
It must indeed have been a pleasant sight.
"They could stop here and there and haggle over the price of
a flat of berries or whatever was being harvested, usually with
the buyer paying as little as possible. Or they could stop at a
poultry farm and haggle over the price of a few dozen cracked
eggs.
"For the most part, they were really unwilling to pay
producer's prices — not wholesale or retail, but producer's
prices — and so make the trip out to the country a paying
proposition, as well as a pleasant one.
"However, these farmers have become extinct. Most farmers
by now have heard of the $4.50 per hour that the man in the large chain store
gets for putting groceries on the shelves for the shopper's convenience. He
doesn't have to worry about bugs or blights, plant disease, animal disease,
poultry disease, frostbite, drought, so that the 25 cents per hour that he might
make doesn't sound very exciting.
"A farmer today must have a large unit. He uses machinery
wherever possible, so he can no longer afford to hire people to
work in the berry fields or the hay fields, leaving a void for
those Sunday drivers.
"In those days, Mr. Cocke and Mr. Stupich, a man who milked
five cows was a dairy farmer. Now a farmer who milks 25 cows is
considered a small farmer. This is a loss of four farmers. In
many cases, a farmer milks 100 or more cows, which is a loss of
20 farmers.
"In poultry, you find the same thing," and he goes on
to explain. He says again:
"Now, Mr. Cocke and Mr. Stupich, a piece of land does not
make a farm. It takes a very determined individual and a
hardworking wife and family to make a farm."
He's right — land doesn't make a farm. It's the farmer that
makes the land produce. It's the farmer that makes the land
valuable. It's the farmer that feeds us, the consumer, who
wants to drive out in the country, even today, Mr. Speaker, and
haggle over the price — not at the supermarket, but at the
source of supply. The producer's level.
Mr. Speaker, another letter says:
"I recognize the problem of the disappearing farmland.
However, Bill 42 is no solution to any problem, but gives rise
to many. I'm totally opposed to it being passed."
Another letter describes this as a monstrous Act — from a
lady. Not a vicious letter, no real hostility in the letter.
She says:
"Please do what you can to stop this monstrous Act. I
disagree with the powers within the bill."
A letter from the constituency of Shuswap:
"May this letter serve to register with you"
— and this is to the Minister —
"our objection and disagreement with Bill 42, the Land
Commission Act ."
Extraordinary, isn't it, how the farmers that the bill is
designed to save are the people writing the letters opposing
the bill?
"As a lifelong farmer and British Columbia born Canadian
citizen, it is my strong feeling that the bill, if enforced,
would be most detrimental to the people of this province."
He goes on to say some more points about return for his
labours, but he points out that if this bill is passed and the
farmers and the working people of British Columbia, who are
union members, who are teachers, who are clerks, who are
mechanics, and who
[ Page 1600 ]
are all affected by the principle of this bill….
AN HON. MEMBER: Is that from the farmer in the corner?
MRS. JORDAN: Yes, this is from the farmer in the corner's
constituency, Mr. Member.
AN HON. MEMBER: Shameful!
MRS. JORDAN: He says that when these rights are taken away,
the pride of ownership will be gone in British Columbia and we
will be left with nothing but dilapidation and dissatisfaction
in its residents. And he's right. What is there to live for if
you don't have something to do, to put yourself into, and if
you don't receive a return for your efforts?
That return doesn't always have to be money. We know that.
If you're a senior citizen you want a return in being needed,
you want a return in being accepted, and you want a return in
feeling useful and that your life is worthwhile.
Mr. Speaker, if you're a farmer in British Columbia you have
farmed because you wanted to farm. You have farmed because you
found an emotional return for your effort. And you have farmed
because you were independent. When that's taken away, what is
there left for you, for that Member from Shuswap (Mr. Lewis),
for the clerk, for the mechanic, for the farmer?
Mr. Speaker, that's what life is all about. That's what the
principle of this bill is all about — taking away from people
what life is all about.
"This is to let you know that I'm against Bill 42 because it
infringes on the rights and freedoms of the individual….
Don't forget your friends have to pay a high price for the
exodus out of Moscow to freedom."
That was to the Premier.
It's not a crank letter. It's a letter expressing intestinal
concern and fear that's been created by this very Premier.
Another letter, oddly enough from the Member for Shuswap's
constituency. I wonder if he reads his mail, Mr. Speaker? He
says:
"Surely greed for power as exemplified in Bill 42 is
dangerous and destructive. There is absolutely no guarantee to
the people of this province that this Act will be wisely used
for the good of the people, as there is nothing in it but
dictatorial powers with no recourse for the common people."
This lady goes on to say.
"I would urge that this incredible piece of legislation be
completely scrapped and that common sense…" — that's not a very
complicated question — "…be used in the composition of
regulations regarding land use. Please assure us that we are
still living in a free country."
Mr. Speaker, you're a very fair man. You know people. The
position you hold this afternoon is to protect the rights of
people, to protect the democratic process.
Interjection by an Hon. Member.
MRS. JORDAN: That is a letter from a farmer's wife. They are
dairy farmers in Enderby, B.C. Do you want the letter? Does
that seem an unreasonable letter? Does that seem a letter from
somebody that's panicked or hysterical?
I'm sure, Mr. Speaker, if you could say something, that
you'd say to me: "Member for North Okanagan, that is a very
reasonable letter. It is a very reasonable request from a very
reasonable citizen in British Columbia who has a very real
reason for being concerned about this legislation."
I'm sure, Mr. Speaker, if you could have your way — and I
hope you get your way, Mr. Speaker, as I hope the Member for
Shuswap (Mr. Lewis), who should stand up in this House and
attack this legislation, will have his way.
Interjection by an Hon. Member.
MRS. JORDAN: Well, now, the Member for Shuswap says, "I'll
stand up for the farmers." Who do you think these letters are
from? The farmers, Mr. Member, through you Mr. Speaker — the
farmers in your own riding, Mr. Member.
DEPUTY SPEAKER: Order, please. Would the Hon. Member address the Chair?
MRS. JORDAN: Mr. Speaker, a farmer, the Member of the riding
from which I've quoted letters from farmers, himself has a
hang-up that all farmers are subdividers. I dare that Member,
Mr. Speaker, to get on his little tricycle and tricycle up the
Hope-Princeton Highway and through the Okanagan Valley and say
that; to go into his own constituency, Mr. Speaker, and say
that and accuse those farmers whom you've heard from this
afternoon and before this afternoon, through you, Mr. Speaker;
to accuse those farmers of being greedy landgrabbers,
subdividers. I dare that Member, Mr. Speaker. I'll ride up
there myself on a two-seater bicycle.
DEPUTY SPEAKER: Order, please. Would the Hon. Member please return to
the substance of the bill?
MRS. JORDAN: The substance of the debate, Mr. Speaker! That
is the substance of the debate, that a Member of this
Government who is himself a farmer is trying to peddle to the
people of British Columbia that this bill is designed to save
farmers. The farmers
[ Page 1601 ]
that it's designed to save, as he says, are the very people
who are writing these letters, the very people who spent their
hard-earned money to come to Victoria to speak to this
Government, to tell them that they wanted farmland, that they
wanted to be farmers, that they wanted greenbelts, that they
wanted parks as much as anybody else in society. All they want
is equity and fair play and their democratic rights.
That Member for Shuswap (Mr. Lewis) should hang his head in
shame, that he should even in the beginning possess such a
hang-up as to accuse these farmers of greed. They're no more
greedy than anyone else. The principle of this bill, Mr.
Speaker, is not to preserve farmland and farmers. It is nothing
more than a camouflaged socialist claw, land-takeover in the
Province of British Columbia and an erosion of the democratic
rights of the people of this province.
Withdraw the bill, Mr. Speaker. Have them withdraw the bill.
Take that bill. If they're so confident, if that Member for
Shuswap is so sure that he is right and that he is representing
the farmers, then let him take the bill out to them for six
months and let them have their say. Then we'll see who is
right. Because the people who are right, Mr. Speaker, are the
people of British Columbia. That's what counts. And their
rights are being imposed on.
Interjection by an Hon. Member.
MRS. JORDAN: Well, the Hon. little cherub, the First Member
for Vancouver South (Mr. Radford) has finally come back into
the House. He giggles and he laughs about the plight of the
farmer. His giggle and laugh comes from a comfortable chair and
a good diet and a good income and a good pension plan and good
holiday time, and it comes without an intelligent thought into
what this bill is doing and without a thought bred by too much
security as to what is happening to other people.
I feel sure, Mr. Speaker, that if that Member really knew
what he was doing, he would be the first to stand up in this
Legislature and say to the Premier and the Minister of
Agriculture, "Be fair. Bring back equity to British
Columbia."
There's no way that that Member would advise his pals and
his fellow workers to sign a contract that this Government has
asked the farmers and the people of British Columbia to sign.
Isn't that right, Mr. Speaker? Ask the Member, Mr. Speaker.
That Member is getting all embarrassed and blushing. And I
don't blame him. I would be embarrassed and I would blush too
if I were trying to defend the principle of this bill — especially if I were comfortable and secure, and especially if
I were creating an image of self-satisfaction and lack of
concern.
DEPUTY SPEAKER: I would point out to the Hon. Member that you are becoming
somewhat repetitious.
MRS. JORDAN: I've got another letter from the Member from
Shuswap's constituency.
"My husband and I are young farmers who have worked hard to obtain clear title to our land."
Mr. Speaker, have you any idea what a clear title means to
people who have come from other countries or to many
hard-working British Columbians? If you'd come with me, Mr.
Speaker, around this province, I would introduce you to people
who have given up everything that you or I might enjoy — picture
shows, a beer, maybe a steak once in a while, maybe a new shirt — in order to put every cent they earn into getting a clear
title.
Well now, the Minister of Health (Hon. Mr. Cocke) says
that's what they've got. This bill provides for a caveat on
their title in the land registry office. The Minister of Health
shakes his head. Obviously, that's why they made him the
Minister of Health.
Mr. Speaker, this bill leaves the individual farmer and the
individual landowner with a marked title. This is what the
young people say: "We worked hard to obtain clear title to our
land. We feel the Land Commission Act is a direct threat
to our personal freedom and worth."
Mr. Speaker, you would think that the Government Members
would listen; if not to us, to the people who are writing these
thoughts, to the people who are concerned. Another letter; this
is from Kamloops. Kamloops. You know where Kamloops is, Mr.
Member. Kamloops has a Member who is standing up in this House
and, I'm sure, is going to defend the bill loudly. Although I
think if I really knew him well, Mr. Speaker, he would attack
the bill as viciously as we are and as thoroughly as we are, if
he were free to do so.
Let's not deceive ourselves, Mr. Speaker. If the people of
British Columbia are under the thumb and claw of the ambition
of this naked-power-hungry triumvirate that sits in here, then
there's no question that the Members of that party are under
the same dictatorial powers. They just don't have an
opportunity to speak freely. The Premier himself said, "No way
would we have a free vote on this, because we know that all our
Members would support it." He knows a lot of things, Mr.
Speaker, but he doesn't dare test them. He doesn't dare put
them to the public for question and support. He doesn't dare
even trust his own Members to this support.
The Minister of Agriculture doesn't dare trust his own
statements out with the public. When he wants to talk about
this bill, he runs into the university; into the hallowed
grounds of the sacred NDP, where he's sure of getting at least
some form of support.
Interjection by an Hon. Member.
MRS. JORDAN: Yes, he runs into the sanctuary. The problem
is, Mr. Speaker, that the people of British Columbia are
concerned that there will be no sanctuary for them. All they
ask is equity and fair
[ Page 1602 ]
play. Is that so much, Mr. Speaker?
Let's hear what some more of them say. This is from
Kamloops. You know where that is, Mr. Member.
"I wish to register my protest to pending Bill 42, which is
currently under discussion in the House. It is our hope that
the Government will come to see the folly of this violent piece
of legislation and modify it, if not completely drop it."
That's all they're asking, Mr. Speaker: equity and fair
play; that the Government withdraw this bill, send it to public
hearing and bring in a fair and reasonable method of protecting
farmland in British Columbia. Is that too much, Mr.
Speaker?
I see the Premier is answering lots of letters. I'm sure
they're full of apologies and his usual willy-nilly snow job on
his bill. It really hurts, doesn't it, through you Mr. Speaker,
to the Minister of Health. It hurts because that Minister of
Health knows that his Government is wrong and that he is a
partner in one of the most shameless land grabs in the history
of North America, and that he's part of a self-confessed
radical government — a government that the Premier of this
province has said, as recently as three weeks ago in this
House, is the most radical government in North America. That's
why the Minister of Health reacts.
I would suggest, Mr. Speaker, that inside him there's a warm
human being that knows that what he is part of is wrong.
Through you Mr. Speaker, I would say to the Minister of Health,
"Listen to the inner man." I would say the same to the Premier:
"Listen to the inner man. Listen to your conscience." Withdraw
this bill and bring about equity and fair play to British
Columbia. Take your hand off the lands of British Columbia,
through you Mr. Speaker. Return independence and freedom to
British Columbia.
Mr. Speaker, I've got a list a mile long and these are just
a few. If I read them all, I'd be here for four months. I
personally have got thousands of letters.
MR. SPEAKER: Order, please. Would the Hon. Member please
address the Chair.
MRS. JORDAN: Yes, Mr. Speaker. I wonder, Mr. Speaker, when
we talk about letters, what the Members of this Government are
doing. I've got so many letters on my desk, which I'm sure
you'd like to know, that I cannot get them opened. These are
all related to one thing: the principle of this bill that we're
debating; a simple request from people to be listened to, to be
fair. They know that life is not always fair and equal but
they're asking this Government to do their best; to restore
their rights.
I wonder, Mr. Speaker, maybe the problem with the Members is that they've got
so many letters on their desks from just people in British Columbia that they
don't read them. Maybe that's what divides this House. We read our mail and
we listen to the people. They don't read their mail and they don't listen to
the people.
That Member for North Vancouver (Mr. Gabelmann) is a classic
example of the type of arrogance…. I would rather name what
that Member said, than names. The Member is from North
Vancouver – Seymour. I wonder if that Member would dare stand up
in this House and repeat what he said to a group of very
average, normal, unexcited, concerned citizens.
That's the Member who accused a conscientious council in
this House of being the greatest rip-off artists in North
Vancouver. But he didn't have the courage of his convictions
outside, Mr. Speaker. In debating the principle of this bill, I
would suggest that he wouldn't have the courage to stand up in
this House and repeat what he said to those farmers.
Would that be too much to ask, Mr. Speaker? Surely it's the
truth we're trying to get at. I'll tell you one thing, Mr.
Speaker. If those farmers had been on their farms and not in
this Legislature, they would have given him back better than he
could dish out. He's looking embarrassed and he has every
reason to look embarrassed.
Mr. Speaker, last night I took several examples of several
different countries. This is the changing face of democracy at
the moment. Welcome back, Mr. Speaker.
[Mr. Speaker in the chair]
Last night I took several countries — those who had their
farmers under state control; those where the state controlled
the lands; and those countries that had free farmers, with a
free float of agricultural land among agricultural interests — and pointed out that no matter how altruistic it might have
been, the state control of land and the state control of
farmers simply had not worked. In that area, the substructure
of free enterprise that was slowly being allowed to creep in in
the farming industry was where the product was being
produced.
I pointed out that in Japan, where the farmer is relatively
free, where his land floats freely, that agricultural land is
worth $7,000 an acre to farmers and that apple land is worth
$3,000 to $4,000 an acre and it floats on an agricultural
market and that they were making a living.
You know, Mr. Speaker, some of the Members laughed. I
certainly don't deny them their right to laugh. I question what
they laugh at. For their interest, and I hope to stimulate
their thinking, I would like to tell you about an
article that
appeared as recently as March 21, 1973.
It's not something that I found in the library, Mr. Speaker,
and not something that came from another country, but an
article that was printed right here in
[ Page 1603 ]
Victoria by none other than the Victoria Times . It
re-affirms and confirms what I was trying to tell this House
last night. It is headed: "Farm Failures Reach Kremlin."
"The Soviet Union agricultural crisis has finally spilled
over into the political arena for the first time since the current Kremlin leadership
came to power nearly a decade ago. The poor 1972 grain harvest, which was 22
million tons below target, was at first blamed on freak weather conditions."
Mr. Speaker, do you know what the
article goes on to say after
saying 22 million below target harvest was at first blamed on freak conditions?
It says:
"But mismanagement and apathy can be seen to have caused
even more havoc."
AN HON. MEMBER: Poor land laws.
MRS. JORDAN: That's right, Mr. Member. You shackle the
farmer to the land and you shackle his initiative and you
shackle your production. You make a serf out of him.
Interjection by an Hon. Member.
MRS. JORDAN: I think you are right, Mr. Member; Russia is a
regional district of British Columbia. When you read the
principle of this bill you are debating you wonder if that's
not true.
"Transport….
MR. SPEAKER: Would the Hon. Member who is interrupting
please go back to his seat if he wishes to interrupt — and only
on a point of order.
MRS. JORDAN: Mr. Speaker, I am sure you would be interested
in the rest of this article.
MR. SPEAKER: I am sorry, Hon. Member, that you are being
interrupted.
MRS. JORDAN: That's all right, I appreciate your concern. It
went on to talk about the harvest and it said.
"But mismanagement and apathy seem to have caused even more havoc. Transportation
bottlenecks, bungling farm managers, shortages of fertilizer and other failings
now are being singled out in the Press."
Mr. Speaker, in Russia all transportation is nationalized. The state controls
every form of transportation; the state controls the land and the state controls
the farmer and the state controls the manager. The state controls the production
of fertilizer. The state controls equipment, farm equipment. The state tells
you how to fertilize, when to fertilize, how to plow and when to plow, how to
cultivate and when to cultivate — and what has been the cause of their problem
in Russia? Not weather, but transportation bottlenecks — and the state tells
the trains when to run and when not to run and it tells the workers when to
work and when not to work.
Transportation bottlenecks are a great danger, Mr. Speaker,
that we face here in British Columbia. You will recall — and I
am sure that in this debate Hon. Members would like to know — that we have asked this Government in its negotiations with
union leaders to guarantee and bring back to this House next
year a guarantee to the producer in British Columbia that when
his produce gets to the docks of British Columbia for export,
or when his produce gets into a terminal centre for
transportation, that it will not be he who suffers if there are
management-labour problems.
We ask that there will be an insurance plan for the cost of
his produce or there will be a guarantee from management and
from labour that his produce will go to market because, Mr.
Speaker, the farmer has been caught in this squeeze for far too
long. Now he is caught in the squeeze of the principle of this
bill.
This Government must not only withdraw the bill but they
must give this guarantee to the producer.
In our own Okanagan area producers have planted a crop,
cultivated it, tendered for it, fertilized it, they have paid
to have it harvested, either through their own labours or
others, they have paid for packing boxes, for down time and up
time of workers — and then their produce has got to the point
of transportation to go to the market area and there has been
disagreement between two parties.
Nobody has cared about them and their produce has sat there
and rotted. Any profit that they might have made or any return
for their labours that they might have made has gone down in
that rot. Mr. Speaker, the Member for Vancouver-Centre (Mr.
Lauk) last night said. "What about Bill 33". Bill 33 would have
helped protect the farmer in this situation because the action
of two parties would have destroyed someone else and it would
have helped destroy the economy of this province. Bill 33 had
50,000 more elements of fairness in it than this Bill 42 that
we are debating now.
What is the Government of British Columbia going to do about
the transportation bottlenecks? In Russia it is transportation
bottlenecks that are controlled by the Government and bungling
farm managers and shortages of the state-controlled fertilizer
that are being singled out as the problem.
Let's read on. It says:
"Top man takes over. The job of filling the grain
elevators now has gone to one of the most powerful men in the Kremlin.
In his new job Polyansky has day-to-day executive control over a highly
centralized empire of 15,000 state farms and 32,000 collective farms."
Mr. Speaker, is that what we want in British Columbia; a
Polyansky who will be authorized by the
[ Page 1604 ]
principle of this bill to have day-to-day executive control
over a highly centralized land empire? You bet your boots we
don't. Neither do the farmers in British Columbia and neither
do the small landowners in British Columbia and neither do the
homeowners in British Columbia. Mr. Speaker, I am sure, if you
could say so yourself, you wouldn't want that either. It goes
on to say that:
"Polyansky's short-term worries must also extend to other
crops. Harvest last year under this perfect state-controlled
system of sugar beets, sunflower seeds, potatoes and vegetables
were below the levels of the 60's. With good luck, good weather
and the ability to keep his subordinates on their toes, he has
a reasonable chance of producing better results and avoiding
the need to dig deeply into scarce reserves of foreign
exchange.
"The Soviet Union can afford to sell off gold where they
have control of land, control of money, where they have
control of farmers and centralized power. They can afford to
sell off platinum and other precious natural resources once in
a while to keep its population fed."
Isn't it extraordinary that this theoretically perfect
system that has been in effect for how many years now — 20, 30
years, 40 years, still can't feed itself? They have 500 million
acres of land under cultivation in Russia today under this
controlled cultivation and they have 240 million people and
with the serf system they can't even feed their own people.
In the United States of America, that has that terrible free
enterprise capitalist system, they have 210 million people,
approximately, and 300 million acres in cultivation and they're
over-producing.
Interjection by an Hon. Member.
MRS. JORDAN: Well I told you that last night and I expected
you to listen to it. It's quite obvious, through you, Mr.
Speaker, that that Member doesn't listen.
MR. SPEAKER: If you've said it already, then you don't need
to say. It again, whether you like repetition or not. It's
certainly not in accordance with standing order 43.
MRS. JORDAN: It's the whole problem with the principle of
the bill, Mr. Speaker.
MR. SPEAKER: It's not appropriate to standing order 43;
that's what it's not appropriate to.
MRS. JORDAN: We're discussing Bill 42, Mr. Speaker.
MR. SPEAKER: And we're talking about rule 43.
MRS. JORDAN: Rule 43, Bill 42.
We're back to the fact that they can't even, with 500
million acres of land, feed themselves, and they have no more
people really than the United States of America, with its
dreaded independence system. The result is a cut in buying
desperately needed technology, such as computers, from the
capitalist world. Isn't it interesting that it's not only in
farming that this Utopian situation hasn't brought the people
happiness or productivity?
The principle of Bill 42, Mr. Speaker, reaches right into
the heart of our lands and our businesses and our homes in
British Columbia. And the system over there has to come to us
to buy because we're independent and we have initiative and we
have drive.
"Almost all Polyanski's headaches date from the days of
Joseph Stalin. After the liberal New Economic Policy in the
1920's, when the peasants prospered and production returned
almost to the levels of 1913, Stalin's…"
listen to this, Mr. Speaker,
"…Stalin's breakneck industrialization policies
produced a swift about-face."
What have we got here in British Columbia? A government that
says it is the most radical government in North America. A