Bill 435 — Pharmacy Act (45th General Assembly, 1st Session)
Bill 435
Newfoundland and Labrador — Bills
First Session, 45th General Assembly
53 Elizabeth II, 2004
BILL 35
AN ACT TO AMEND THE PHARMACEUTICAL
ASSOCIATION ACT, 1994
Received and Read the First Time
Second Reading
Committee
Nov. 30/04 Amendment
Third Reading
Royal Assent
HONOURABLE JOHN OTTENHEIMER
Minister of Health and Community Services
Ordered to be printed by the Honourable House of Assembly
EXPLANATORY NOTE
This Bill would amend the Pharmaceutical Association Act, 1994 to
effect changes recommended in government's White Paper on the regulation of
professional organizations. In
particular, the Bill would provide for the establishment of a licensing board
separate from the association, which would be limited in future to advocating
on behalf of pharmacists. As well, the
Bill would provide for a new disciplinary regime to investigate, hear and
determine complaints respecting misconduct by pharmacists in their professional
capacity.
A BILL
AN ACT TO AMEND THE PHARMACEUTICAL
ASSOCIATION ACT, 1994
Analysis
Long title R&S
2. S.1 R&S
Short title
S.2 Amdt.
Definitions
S.3 Amdt.
Non-application of Act
Ss.5&6 R&S
PART
I.1
LICENSING BOARD
5. Licensing board
5.1 Appointed members
6. Objects
S.7 Amdt.
Powers
S.8 Amdt.
Annual general meeting
8. S.8.1 Added
Annual report
S.9 R&S
By-laws
Ss.10 to 13 Rep.
10. Council
11. Council members
12. Quorum
S.13 R&S
Committees
S.14 R&S.
Regulations
S.14.1 Amdt.
Fees and forms
14. S.15 Amdt.
Registers
15. S.16 Amdt.
Entry on register
16. S.17 Amdt.
information
S.18 Amdt.
Certificate of registration
18. S.20 Amdt.
Registration of students
S.21 Amdt.
Registration of pharmacists
20. S.23 Amdt.
Prohibitions
21. S.24 Amdt.
Prohibitions
22. S.25 Amdt.
Pharmacy licence
23. S.27 Amdt.
Responsibility
24. S.29 R&S
Inspection
S.30 Amdt.
Cessation of operation
S.32 R&S
Action prohibited
S.33 Rep.
Notices
28. S.34 Amdt.
Notices
29. S.34.1 R&S
Compliance with request for information
PART IV R&S
PART
DISCIPLINE
Definitions
36. Committees
37. Allegation
38. Effect of filing
allegation
39. Complaints
authorization
committee
40. Adjudication tribunal
41. Hearing
42. Guilty plea by
respondent
43. Powers of adjudication
tribunal
44. Filing and publication
of decisions
45. De-registration and
suspension
46. Failure to comply
47. Supplementary hearing
48. Costs of board
49. Collection of fine
50. Appeal to Trial
Division
31. S.59 Amdt.
Substitute drugs
32. S.60 Amdt.
Price
S.64 Amdt.
Advisory committee
S.65 R&S
Contravention
S.68 Rep.
Fines
36. Transitional
Be it enacted by the Lieutenant-Governor and
House of Assembly in Legislative Session convened, as follows:
SNL1994 cP-12.1
as amended
1. The
Long Title of the Pharmaceutical Association Act, 1994 is repealed and the following
substituted:
"AN ACT TO REGULATE THE PRACTICE OF
PHARMACY"
Section 1 of the Act is repealed and the
following substituted:
Short title
1. This
Act may be cited as the Pharmacy Act .
(1) Paragraph 2(
a) of the Act is repealed and
the following substituted:
(a) "association" means the Pharmacists'
Association of Newfoundland and Labrador Inc. referred to in
section 4;
(a.1) "board" means the Newfoundland and
Labrador Pharmacy Board referred to in
section 5;
(2) Paragraphs 2(
c) and (
d) of the Act are
repealed.
(3) Section 2 of the Act is amended by adding
immediately after paragraph (
d) the following:
(d.1) "department" means the department
presided over by the minister;
(4) Paragraph 2(
i) of the Act is repealed.
(5) Paragraph 2(
k) of the Act is repealed and the
following substituted:
(k) "member" means a person elected or
appointed as a member of the board.
(6) Paragraph 2(
l) of the Act is repealed and the
following substituted:
(l) "minister" means the minister
appointed under the Executive Council Act
to administer this Act;
(7) Paragraph 2(
q) of the Act is repealed and the
following substituted:
(q) "secretary-registrar" means the
person appointed as secretary-registrar by the board under
section 5;
Section 4 of the Act is repealed and the
following substituted:
Association
established
(1) The
Pharmacists' Association of Newfoundland and Labrador Inc. is established as a
corporation without share capital for the purposes of
Part XXI of the Corporations Act .
(2) The objects of the association shall include,
notwithstanding anything in the by-laws of the association,
(
a) promoting and advancing pharmacy and related
disciplines, increasing the knowledge, skill, standards and proficiency of its
members in the practice of pharmacy and maintaining the honour and integrity of
the profession of pharmacy;
(
b) promoting liaison among the various branches
of pharmacy; and
(
c) negotiating with providers of prescription
drug payment programs.
(3) A pharmacist who pays the membership fee set
by the association is a member of the association notwithstanding anything in
the by-laws of the association.
(4) Notwithstanding its incorporation under this
Act, the association shall be governed by the Corporations Act for all purposes, including a change of the name
of the association.
5. Sections 5 and 6 of the Act are repealed and
the following substituted:
PART I.1
LICENSING BOARD
Licensing board
(1) The Newfoundland Pharmaceutical Association is continued under the name
Newfoundland and Labrador Pharmacy Board as a corporation without share capital
for the purposes of
Part XXI of the Corporations
Act .
(2) The board shall consist of:
(a) 7 members elected from and by registered
pharmacists in accordance with the by-laws;
(b) 2 members appointed under
section 5.1 who are
not registered pharmacists; and
(
c) the secretary-registrar of the board appointed
by the other members of the board in accordance with the by-laws, who shall not
vote on a matter before the board, its executive or a committee of the board.
(3) A member of the board of the association is
ineligible to be a member of the board.
(4) A member may be elected for a term set by the
by-laws which shall not exceed 3 years and is eligible to be re-elected, but
shall not be a member for more than 9 consecutive years.
(5) An elected member may resign by written notice
to the board.
(6) Where an elected member resigns, dies or
becomes incapable of performing his or her duties, the remaining members shall
appoint a replacement to serve until the next annual general meeting.
(7) Elected members shall serve without payment
for their services, but their travel and other expenses associated with their
duties as members shall be paid by the board, in accordance with the by-laws.
(8) The board may pay the secretary-registrar for performing
his or her duties under this Act, in accordance with the by-laws.
(9) The board shall elect an executive from the
members including a chairperson who chairs meetings of the board, a
vice-chairperson who shall preside over meetings in the absence of the
chairperson and other officers as provided for in the by-laws.
Appointed members
5.1
(1) The
minister shall appoint 2 members of the board who are not registered
pharmacists who are suitable to represent the public interest.
(2) A person appointed under subsection (1) holds
office for a term of 3 years and is eligible to be re-appointed.
(3) Where a person appointed under subsection
(1) holds office for a period of 9 consecutive years the person is not eligible for
appointment as a member of the board until the expiration of 12 months from the
end of the year in which he or she was last a member.
(4) Where the term of office of a person appointed
under this
section expires, he or she continues to be a member of the board
until re-appointed or replaced.
(5) The board shall pay the expenses of a person
appointed to the board under this
section in accordance with guidelines
established by the Lieutenant-Governor in Council.
(6) A person appointed under subsection (1) may be
removed from office by the minister before the expiration of his or her term of
office and no compensation shall be paid to him or her other than an amount
owing under subsection (5).
(7) A person appointed under subsection (1) may
resign from the board by written notice to the minister.
Objects
6. The
objects of the board are
(
a) to establish and maintain standards of
professional conduct, knowledge, education, qualification, skill and ethics
among registered pharmacists;
(
b) to assure to the general public, proficiency
and competency in the practice of pharmacy;
(
c) to regulate and govern registered pharmacists
and the practice of pharmacy;
(
d) to establish, maintain and develop standards
for the operation of pharmacies;
(
e) to administer this Act and perform duties and
exercise powers that are imposed or conferred on the board; and
(
f) to serve and protect the public interest in
all matters relating to the sale of drugs and the practice of pharmacy.
(1) Section 7 of the Act is amended by striking
out the word "association" wherever it occurs and substituting the
word "board".
(2) Paragraphs 7(
e) to (
g) of the Act are
repealed.
(3) Paragraph 7(
i) of the Act is amended by
striking out the word "members" and substituting the word
"persons".
(4) Paragraph 7(
l) of the Act is amended by
striking out the word "member" and substituting the word "
pharmacist".
Section 8 of the Act is repealed and the
following substituted:
Meetings of the
board
(1) A
quorum of the board is 5 members, one of whom shall be an appointed member and
a majority vote of those present at a meeting decides a question.
(2) Where there is an equality of votes the
chairperson of the board shall cast a second deciding vote.
(3) The board shall hold an annual general
meeting, to which all registered pharmacists shall be invited, to elect the
members of the board.
(4) At the annual general meeting the board shall
appoint an auditor to audit the accounts of the board and report on the
financial statement prepared by the board.
(5) Except where prohibited in the by-laws, a
member of the board may, where all the members consent, participate in a
meeting of the board by means of the telephone or other telecommunication
device that permits all persons participating in the meeting to communicate
with each other.
(6) The board may in its by-laws provide for
voting by registered pharmacists at the annual general meeting to be held by
mail or electronic means.
8. The Act is amended by adding immediately after
section 8 the following:
Annual report
8.1
(1) The
board shall prepare and submit to the minister before July 1 in a year
(
a) a report on the activities of the board; and
(
b) the board's audited financial statements.
(2) Where the board fails to comply with
subsection (1), the board is guilty of an offence and on
summary conviction may
be fined $1,000.
Section 9 of the Act is repealed and the
following substituted:
By-laws
(1) The
board may make by-laws not inconsistent with this Act respecting
(
a) the holding of its meetings and the procedure
at those meetings;
(
b) the appointment, remuneration and duties of
the secretary-registrar;
(
c) the election of members under subsection 5(2)
and setting the terms of office;
(
d) the payment of travel and other expenses of
elected members;
(
e) the election of an executive under subsection
5(9);
(
f) a code of ethics which may include a
definition of "professional misconduct" and "conduct
unbecoming" for the purposes of
Part IV and methods of advertising
considered advisable for pharmacists and pharmacies;
(
g) the remuneration and payment of travel
expenses of members of adjudication panels;
(
h) the application and variation of the rules of evidence
at hearings held under
section 41;
(
i) limiting the participation of members at a
meeting of the board by telephone or other telecommunications device under
section 8;
(
j) providing for voting at the annual general
meeting of the board by mail or electronic means;
(
k) the types of registers to be kept by the
secretary-register and the information to be maintained on those registers;
(
l) the appointment and definition of duties of
examiners;
(
m) the issuance and term of certificates and
licences; and
(
n) information required from applicants for
registration or licensing.
(2) A by-law may be made, amended or repealed at a
meeting of the board provided that 30 days notice, in writing, of the making,
amendment or repeal of the by-law and of the meeting are given to members.
(3) The by-laws of the Newfoundland Pharmaceutical
Association in operation at the coming into force of this Act shall be the
by-laws governing the board until revoked or amended by the board in accordance
with this section.
(4) The board shall have its by-laws available for
inspection by the public on reasonable notice and at reasonable hours.
10. Sections 10, 11 and 12 of the Act are repealed.
Section 13 of the Act is repealed and the
following substituted:
Committees
13. The
board may appoint committees to carry out duties and functions directed by the
board.
Section 14 of the Act is repealed and the
following substituted:
Regulations
(1) The
board may, with the approval of the minister, make regulations
(
a) respecting the registration of pharmacy
students;
(
b) respecting the educational, internship,
practical training or other requirements for registration and for the standard
of the practice of pharmacy, including provisions for mandatory continuing education
of registered pharmacists;
(
c) respecting all aspects of the dispensing,
selling, handling and destruction of drugs;
(
d) prescribing courses of study, practical
training requirements and examinations;
(
e) prescribing, with respect to drugs, drug
products and substances
(
i) schedules,
(ii) conditions for dispensing and sale,
(iii) concentrations and manner of preparation, and
(iv) control to be exercised by a person;
(
f) respecting the
adoption of schedules enacted under the Food
and Drugs Act ( Canada ) and the Controlled Drugs and
Substances Act ( Canada );
(
g) respecting the maintenance of prescriptions,
prescription copies, records, the use of computers or other technology and the
information to be collected and retained by computer or other technology;
(
h) respecting the transfer of records,
prescriptions or other information by facsimile or other technology;
(
i) prescribing
(
i) the tasks within the practice of pharmacy that
may be delegated by a registered pharmacist to a pharmacy student or person
within a specified class,
(ii) the characteristics and qualifications of the
specified class of persons referred to in subparagraph (i),
(iii) the level of supervision required where
delegation is permitted under subparagraph (i), and
(iv) other conditions on the delegation of tasks;
(
j) respecting alternative dispute resolution for
the purposes of
Part IV and the procedure for that resolution;
(
k) prescribing time limits for events in the
disciplinary process under
Part IV, including time limits for:
(
i) the filing of an allegation,
(ii) the resolving of an allegation by the
secretary-registrar,
(iii) the conduct of an investigation under
section
39,
(iv) consideration of an allegation by the
complaints authorization committee following completion of an investigation,
(
v) responding to a complainant and respondent at
each stage of the process,
(vi) the conduct of a practice investigation under
subparagraph 39(3)(c)(ii),
(vii) the appointment of an adjudication tribunal
under
section 40, and
(viii) the conduct of a hearing and the filing of a
decision or order by an adjudication tribunal following completion of the
hearing;
(
l) prescribing the duties of a pharmacist in
charge of a pharmacy; and
(
m) generally, to give effect to the purpose of
this Act.
(2) Notwithstanding subsection (1), the minister
may make regulations to prescribe time limits for events in the disciplinary
process under
Part IV where the board does not do so within a time the minister
considers reasonable.
Section 14.1 of the Act is amended by striking
out the word "association" and substituting the word
"board".
14. (1) Subsection 15(1) of the Act is repealed and
the following substituted:
Registers
(1) The
secretary-registrar shall maintain registers containing the names of those
qualified and registered to practise pharmacy in the province and other
registries and information required by the by-laws.
(2) Section 15 of the Act is amended by adding
after subsection (2) the following :
(3) The board shall have its registers available
for inspection by the public on reasonable notice and at reasonable hours.
15. (1) Subsection 16(1) of the Act is amended by
striking out the word "council"
and substituting the word "board".
(2) Subsection 16(3) of the Act is repealed and
the following substituted:
(3) A person or corporation may appeal a decision
of the secretary-registrar regarding entry on a register of that person or
corporation to the board by filing a notice of appeal with the chairperson at
the offices of the board within 30 days of receiving notice of the decision.
16. Subsection 17(1) of the Act is amended by
striking out the word "regulation" and substituting the words
"the by-laws".
Section 18 of the Act is amended by adding the
following immediately after subsection (2):
(3) It is a condition of the issuing of a
certificate of registration under this
section that the person to whom the
certificate is issued be a member of the association or within one month of the
date of issuing the certificate become a member of the association, and the
failure of that person to comply with this condition makes the certificate void
from that date.
Section 20 of the Act is amended by striking
out the word "council" and substituting the word "board".
(1) Section 21 of the Act is amended by
striking out the word "association" wherever it occurs and
substituting the word "board".
(2) Paragraph 21(1)(
c) of the Act is amended by
striking out the word "council" and substituting the word
"board".
(3) Paragraph 21(2)(
a) of the Act is amended by
striking out the word "regulations" and substituting the word
"by-laws".
(4) Paragraph 21(2)(
b) of the Act is amended by
striking out the word "association" and substituting the word
"board".
(5) Subsection 21(2) of the Act is amended by
adding immediately after paragraph (
b) the following:
(b.1) provides proof that he or she has obtained
professional liability insurance coverage in a form and amount satisfactory to
the board;
(6) Paragraph 21(2)(
c) of the Act is amended by
striking out the word "council" and substituting the word
"board".
20. Subsection 23(2) of the Act is repealed and the
following substituted:
(2) A pharmacist may, where enabling regulations
are made under
section 14, delegate tasks within the practice of pharmacy to a
pharmacy student or a person within a prescribed class, under the prescribed
level of supervision and in accordance with other conditions that may be
imposed by the regulations.
21. Paragraph 24(1)(
b) of the Act is repealed and
the following substituted:
(
b) employ a person who is not a pharmacist or
otherwise entitled under this Act to dispense a prescription or prepare or
compound drugs;
22. Subsection 25(1) of the Act is amended by
striking out the words "carry out the practice of pharmacy" and
substituting the words "dispense or sell a drug".
23. Subsection 27(3) of the Act is repealed and the
following substituted:
(3) The duties of the pharmacist in charge shall
be as set out in the regulations.
(4) In this section, the pharmacist in charge of a
pharmacy is the person designated on the licence issued under
section 25.
Section 29 of the Act is repealed and the
following substituted:
Inspection
29. The
secretary-registrar or a person authorized by him or her may inspect an
existing or proposed pharmacy.
25. Subsections 30(1) and (2) of the Act are
amended by striking out the word "association" wherever it occurs and
by substituting the word "board".
Section 32 of the Act is repealed and the
following substituted:
Action prohibited
32. An
action for damages shall not lie against the board, a committee established
under this Act, the disciplinary panel, an adjudication tribunal or the
individual members of those bodies, the secretary-registrar, or an officer or
employee of the board for
(
a) an act or failure to act, or a proceeding
initiated or carried out in good faith under this Act, or carrying out their
duties or obligations as an officer, employee or member under this Act; or
(
b) for a decision or order made or enforced in
good faith under this Act.
Section 33 of the Act is repealed.
Section 34 of the Act is amended by adding
immediately after subsection (2) the following:
(3) A notice or demand sent by mail to a person is
considered to be received by that person
(
a) when they actually receive the notice; or
(
b) except when postal services are not functioning,
on the expiry of 10 days after the date it was sent,
whichever is earlier.
Section 34.1 of the Act is repealed and the
following substituted
Compliance with
request for information
34.1
(1) For
the purpose of the administration of the Newfoundland and Labrador Prescription
Drug Program, including for the purpose of processing, monitoring, verifying or
reimbursing claims for payment under the program and program development and
evaluation, and upon the request of an employee of the department authorized by
the minister, a pharmacist shall provide the information that the employee requests
with respect to prescription drugs prescribed to a resident of the province and
received by that resident with the assistance of the Newfoundland and Labrador
Prescription Drug Program.
(1.1) An employee of the department authorized to do
so by the minister may provide the information obtained under subsection (1) to
an agent of the department approved by the minister for the purpose who may use
it for the purposes for which it was obtained on behalf of the minister.
(2) The information requested under subsection (1)
may include
(
a) prescriptions, patient records, notes and
other documents held by the pharmacist; and
(
b) photocopies of the information referred to in
paragraph (a).
(3) An action for damages does not lie against a
pharmacist or a pharmacy solely because the pharmacist provides the information
requested of him or her under subsection (1).
(4) A pharmacist is not guilty of professional
misconduct solely because that pharmacist provided information requested of him
or her under subsection (1).
Part IV of the Act is repealed and the
following substituted:
PART IV
DISCIPLINE
Definitions
(1) In
this Part,
(a) "allegation" means a written
document alleging that a person has engaged in conduct deserving of sanction;
(b) "complainant" means a person making
an allegation described in
section 37;
(c) "conduct deserving of sanction"
includes
(
i) professional misconduct,
(ii) professional incompetence,
(iii) conduct unbecoming a pharmacist, and
(iv) acting in breach of this Act, the regulations,
or the code of ethics made under
section 9;
(d) "costs incurred by the board"
includes
(
i) out of pocket expenses incurred by or on
behalf of the board,
(ii) amounts paid by the board to adjudication
tribunal members as remuneration and for expenses, and
(iii) the actual cost of legal counsel for the board
and the adjudication tribunal;
(e) "disciplinary panel" means the panel
of persons appointed under
section 36 from which the members of an adjudication
tribunal are chosen; and
(f) "respondent" means a registered
pharmacist or a former registered pharmacist against whom an allegation is
made.
Committees
(1) The
board shall appoint the chairperson, vice-chairperson and members of the
complaints authorization committee, and the registered pharmacists to serve on
the disciplinary panel, one of whom shall be appointed the chairperson.
(2) The complaints authorization committee shall
consist of at least 3 persons, all of whom shall be members of the board, and
at least one of whom shall be a member who was appointed by the minister.
(3) The secretary-registrar is not eligible to be
a member of the complaints authorization committee.
(4) The disciplinary panel shall consist of not
less than 10 registered pharmacists who are not members of the board and not
less than 3 persons who are not registered pharmacists who shall be appointed
by the minister to represent the public interest.
(5) Of the members first appointed to the
disciplinary panel, one half shall be appointed for a term of 2 years and the
remainder for a term of 3 years and all subsequent appointments of members to
the disciplinary panel shall be for a term of 3 years.
(6) Notwithstanding the expiry of his or her term,
a member of the disciplinary panel continues to be a member until he or she is
re-appointed or his or her replacement is appointed.
(7) Persons appointed to the disciplinary panel
may be reappointed.
(8) Members of the disciplinary panel shall serve
as a member of the panel without payment for their services, but may be remunerated
for service as a member of an adjudication tribunal and paid their travel and
other expenses associated with the work of that tribunal by the board, in
accordance with and at the rates set by the by-laws.
(9) The complaints authorization committee and an
adjudication tribunal appointed under
section 40 and a person appointed by either
of them may summon witnesses and require those witnesses to give evidence,
orally or in writing, upon oath or affirmation, and produce the documents and
things that either of them considers necessary to the full investigation and
hearing of an allegation or complaint and shall have the powers, privileges and
immunities that are conferred on a commissioner appointed under the Public Inquiries Act.
Allegation
(1) An
allegation shall be in writing and signed by the complainant or his or her
solicitor, and filed with the secretary-registrar.
(2) The secretary-registrar may on his or her own
motion make an allegation and file it, and the allegation shall have the same
effect as an allegation referred to in subsection (1).
(3) Where the secretary-registrar has been
informed that a respondent has been convicted of an offence under the
provisions of the Criminal Code or a
similar penal statute of another country or has been suspended by a governing
body of pharmacists in another province or territory of Canada or another territory
or country for reason of professional misconduct, conduct unbecoming a
pharmacist or professional incompetence, the information shall be dealt with by
the secretary-registrar as an allegation.
Effect of filing
allegation
(1) Where
it appears to the secretary-registrar after notifying the respondent of the
allegation that the allegation may be resolved satisfactorily and where the
complainant and the respondent consent, the secretary-registrar may attempt to
resolve the matter.
(2) Where the allegation is not satisfactorily
resolved by the secretary-registrar under subsection (1), the
secretary-registrar shall refer the allegation and all other allegations to the
complaints authorization committee.
(3) The secretary-registrar shall inform a complainant
and a respondent of the referral of the allegation to the complaints
authorization committee.
Complaints
authorization committee
(1) After
an allegation has been submitted to the complaints authorization committee, the
committee may exercise one of more of the following powers:
(
a) refer the allegation back to the
secretary-registrar for an investigation or alternative dispute resolution in
accordance with the regulations;
(
b) conduct an investigation itself or appoint a
person to conduct an investigation on its behalf; and
(
c) require
the respondent to appear before it.
(2) Where the complaints authorization committee
is of the opinion there are no reasonable grounds to believe the respondent has
engaged in conduct deserving of sanction, the committee shall dismiss the
allegation and give notice in writing of the dismissal to the complainant.
(3) Where the complaints authorization committee
is of the opinion that there are reasonable grounds to believe that a
respondent has engaged in conduct deserving of sanction, the allegation shall
be considered as constituting a complaint, and the committee may
(
a) counsel or caution the respondent; or
(
b) instruct the secretary-registrar to file the
complaint against the respondent and refer it to the disciplinary panel; and
(
c) recommend to the board that
(
i) the respondent's practice be suspended or
restricted, or
(ii) the secretary-registrar conduct an
investigation of the respondent's practice, and where the board approves an
investigation the secretary-registrar shall conduct it,
at any time before a final determination by
the adjudication tribunal.
(4) A person conducting an investigation under
paragraph (1)(
a) or (
b) or subparagraph (3)(c)(ii) may require
(
a) the respondent to
(
i) undergo practical and other examinations he or
she considers necessary and as arranged by the secretary-registrar or the
board, and
(ii) permit the secretary-registrar or a member of
the board or another person appointed by the board to inspect and copy the
records of the respondent and other documents relating to the subject matter of
the investigation; and
(
b) another person to permit the
secretary-registrar or a member of the board or another person appointed by the
board to inspect and copy records of the respondent and other documents
relating to the subject matter of the investigation held by that person,
and the respondent or other person shall
comply.
(5) Where the secretary-registrar, a member of the
board or another person appointed by the board requires that a respondent or
other person provide information under subsection (4), that information shall
be provided within 7 days of receipt of the request or a different period as
specified in the request.
(6) An action for damages does not lie against a
registered pharmacist or another person to whom a request is made solely
because he or she provides information requested of him or her under subsection
(4).
(7) Where the complaints authorization committee
recommends to the board that a respondent's practice be suspended, restricted
or investigated the board may
(
a) decide not to act on the recommendation; or
(
b) suspend, restrict or investigate the
respondent's practice.
(8) A complainant whose allegation is dismissed by
the complaints authorization committee under subsection (2) may within 30 days
after receiving notice of the dismissal appeal the dismissal to the Trial
Division by filing a notice of appeal with the Registrar of the Supreme Court.
Adjudication
tribunal
(1) For
the purpose of dealing with complaints referred to the disciplinary panel, the
chairperson of the disciplinary panel shall appoint from it an adjudication
tribunal consisting of 3 persons, of whom 2 shall be registered pharmacists and
one shall be a member of the panel appointed to represent the public interest.
(2) The chairperson of the disciplinary panel
shall appoint one of the registered pharmacists on an adjudication tribunal to
be the chairperson.
Hearing
(1) Where
a complaint has been referred under paragraph 39(3)(b), an adjudication
tribunal shall hear the complaint.
(2) The rules of evidence applicable in civil
proceedings are applicable at a hearing except as varied in the by-laws.
(3) The parties to a hearing are the board and the
respondent and a party may be represented by his or her counsel at a hearing.
(4) A hearing shall be conducted in public but an
adjudication tribunal may exclude the public from a hearing, or from part of
it, where it considers the desirability of protecting a party to the complaint
or another person against the consequences of possible disclosure of personal
matters outweighs the desirability of holding the hearing in public.
Guilty plea by
respondent
(1) Where
a respondent pleads guilty to one or more of the charges set out in a
complaint, the adjudication tribunal shall, without calling evidence or hearing
witnesses, unless the tribunal believes it is appropriate to do so, hear
submissions from the parties.
(2) Where a respondent pleads guilty, and
following submissions under subsection (1), the adjudication tribunal may
(
a) reprimand the respondent;
(
b) order that the respondent be suspended for a
fixed period that it considers appropriate, until conditions which it may
impose are fulfilled, or until further order of the adjudication tribunal;
(
c) allow or direct the respondent to surrender
his or her certificate to the board upon those conditions that may be
considered appropriate and strike the respondent's name from the register;
(
d) impose a fine not to exceed $10,000 to be paid
to the board;
(
e) order that the respondent pay the costs or a
part of the costs incurred by the board
in the investigation and hearing of the complaint;
(
f) order that the secretary-registrar publish a
summary of the decision including the information set out in subsection 44(4)
and other information that the tribunal may specify; and
(
g) order that the respondent comply with one or
more of the following:
(
i) make restitution to the complainant or other
person affected by the conduct of the respondent,
(ii) obtain medical treatment,
(iii) obtain counselling,
(iv) obtain substance abuse counselling or
treatment,
(
v) engage in continuing education programs,
(vi) report on his or her compliance with an order
made under this
section and authorize others involved with his or her treatment
or supervision to report on it,
(vii) restrict his or her professional practice or
continue his or her practice under specified conditions, or
(viii) impose other requirements that are just and
reasonable in the circumstances.
Powers of
adjudication tribunal
(1) Upon
the hearing of a complaint, an adjudication tribunal shall decide whether or
not a respondent is guilty of conduct deserving of sanction.
(2) Where an adjudication tribunal decides that a
respondent is not guilty, it shall dismiss the complaint and may, where it
believes that the submission of the complaint to the tribunal for a hearing was
unreasonable,
(
a) order that those costs that the tribunal
considers appropriate be paid by the board to the respondent; and
(
b) make another order that it considers
appropriate.
(3) Where an adjudication tribunal decides that a
respondent is guilty, it may
(
a) reprimand the respondent;
(
b) order that the respondent be suspended for a
fixed period that it considers appropriate, until conditions which it may
impose are fulfilled, or until further order of the adjudication tribunal;
(
c) allow or direct the respondent to surrender
his or her certificate to the board upon those conditions that may be
considered appropriate and strike the respondent's name from the register;
(
d) impose a fine not to exceed $10,000 to be paid
to the board;
(
e) order that the respondent pay the costs or a
part of the costs incurred by the board in the investigation or hearing of the
complaint;
(
f) order that the secretary-registrar publish a
summary of the decision including the information set out in subsection 44(4)
and other information that the tribunal may specify; and
(
g) order that the respondent comply with one or
more of the following:
(
i) make restitution to the complainant or other
person affected by the conduct of the respondent,
(ii) obtain medical treatment,
(iii) obtain counselling,
(iv) obtain substance abuse counselling or
treatment,
(
v) engage in continuing education programs,
(vi) report on his or her compliance with an order
made under this
section and authorize others involved with his or her treatment
or supervision to report on it,
(vii) restrict his or her professional practice or
continue his or her practice under specified conditions, or
(viii) impose other requirements that are just and
reasonable in the circumstances.
Filing and
publication of decisions
(1) An adjudication tribunal shall file a decision or order made under subsection
42(2) or 43(3) with the secretary-registrar and provide a copy to the
complainant and the respondent and the respondent's employer.
(2) The secretary-registrar shall maintain a copy
of a decision or order filed under subsection (1) for a minimum of 5 years
after the day the decision is filed and shall upon receiving a request to view
the disciplinary records in relation to a registered pharmacist permit a person
to view a
summary of a decision where that registered pharmacist was the
respondent, prepared in accordance with subsection (4).
(3) The secretary-registrar shall publish a
summary of a decision or order of an adjudication tribunal in a newspaper of
general circulation in or nearest to the community in which the respondent
practises within 14 days of the filing of the decision or order, where the decision
or order
(
a) suspends the respondent;
(
b) allows or directs the respondent to surrender
his or her licence;
(
c) restricts the respondent's practice;
(
d) specifies conditions for the continuing
practice of the respondent; or
(
e) requires that a
summary of the decision or
order be published.
(4) The
summary of the decision published under
subsection (3) shall include
(
a) the name of the respondent and the address
where he or she practises;
(
b) the date, location and a brief description of
the conduct of the respondent that was found to be deserving of sanction;
(
c) the name of the complainant, unless the
complainant has requested that his or her name be withheld; and
(
d) the contents of the order in relation to the
actions referenced in paragraphs (3)(
a) to (d); and
(
e) other information specified for publication in
the decision or order.
(5) Where a decision published under this
section
is varied or set aside, the secretary-registrar shall within 14 days of the
filing of the subsequent decision or order publish a
summary of the decision or
order and subsections (3) and (4) apply, with the necessary changes.
De-registration
and suspension
(1) Where
a respondent is struck off the register, his or her rights and privileges as a
registered pharmacist cease.
(2) Where a respondent is suspended, his or her
rights and privileges as a registered pharmacist cease for the period of
suspension.
(3) Where conditions or restrictions have been
imposed upon a respondent's ability to carry on his or her practice, his or her
rights and privileges as a registered pharmacist shall be limited to the extent
specified by the conditions or restrictions.
Failure to comply
(1) On
application by the board to the disciplinary panel, an adjudication tribunal
may make an order suspending the rights and privileges of a respondent where it
determines that the respondent has failed to comply with a decision or an order
under this Part.
(2) The parties to the application are the board
and the respondent.
(3) An order of an adjudication tribunal under
this
section may suspend the rights and privileges of the respondent for a
fixed period that the adjudication tribunal may consider appropriate, or until
conditions which it may impose are fulfilled, or until further order of the adjudication
tribunal.
Supplementary
hearing
(1) Where
a decision or order of the adjudication tribunal
(
a) suspends the respondent;
(
b) allows or directs the respondent to surrender
his or her licence;
(
c) restricts the respondent's practice; or
(
d) specifies conditions for the continuing
practice of the respondent,
and where the respondent alleges that new
evidence has become available or a material change in circumstances has
occurred since the making of the decision or order, the respondent may apply to
the complaints authorization committee for a supplementary hearing to discharge
or vary the decision or order based on the new evidence or material change in
circumstances.
(2) An application under subsection (1) shall be
made not more than 90 days after the new evidence becomes available or the
material change in circumstances has occurred.
(3) Where an application is made to the complaints
authorization committee under subsection (1), and the committee is of the
opinion that new evidence has become available or that a material change in
circumstances has occurred, as alleged by a respondent, the matter shall be
referred to an adjudication tribunal as if it were a matter referred under
paragraph 39(3)(
b) and sections 41 to 45 apply, with the necessary changes, to
the referred matter.
(4) The chairperson of the disciplinary panel
shall, where it is possible and appropriate, appoint to the adjudication
tribunal the same persons who constituted the adjudication tribunal that made
the decision referred to in subsection (1).
(5) The parties to a supplementary hearing under
this
section are the respondent and the board.
(6) For the purpose of this section, in addition
to an order that an adjudication tribunal may make under
section 43, a tribunal
may
(
a) vary the original decision or order made under
section 43; or
(
b) discharge the original decision or order, with
or without conditions.
Costs of the
board
(1) Where
a person who was ordered to pay the costs of the board under paragraph 42(2)(
e) or 43(3)(
e) fails to pay in the time required, the board may suspend the
registration of that person until the costs are paid.
(2) Costs ordered to be paid under paragraph
42(2)(
e) or 43(3)(
e) are a debt due the board and may be recovered by the board
by a civil action.
Collection of
fine
(1) Where an order is made under
section 42 or 43 imposing a fine on a respondent,
the board may issue a certificate stating the amount of the fine due and
remaining unpaid and the name of the person by whom it is payable, and file the
certificate with the Registrar of the Supreme Court.
(2) Where a certificate is filed with the
Registrar of the Supreme Court under subsection (1), it has the same effect and
all proceedings may be taken on the certificate as if it were a judgment of the
Trial Division for the recovery of the amount stated in the certificate against
the person named in the certificate.
(3) A person named in a certificate filed under
this
section may, within 30 days after the certificate is filed, apply to a
judge of the Trial Division for a review, on a question of law or jurisdiction,
of the certificate.
(4) On an application under subsection (3), the
judge may make any amendment to the certificate that is necessary to make the
certificate accord with the judge's decision.
(5) There is no appeal from a decision of a judge
made under this section.
(6) A certificate filed under this
section may
also be filed in the judgment enforcement registry on the expiration of the 30
day period referred to in subsection (3) in accordance with
Part III of the Judgment Enforcement Act and be enforced
in accordance with that Act.
Appeal to Trial
Division
(1) The
board or the respondent may, within 30 days after receiving notice of a
decision or order of an adjudication tribunal under this Act, appeal the
decision or order to the Trial Division by filing a notice of appeal with the
Registrar of the Supreme Court.
(2) An appeal under this
section does not stay the
decision or order being appealed unless the Trial Division orders otherwise.
Section 59 of the Act is amended by striking
out the words "dispensing fee" wherever they occur and substituting
the words "professional fee".
Section 60 of the Act is amended by striking
out the words "dispensing fee" and substituting the words
"professional fee".
33. Subsection 64(2) of the Act is amended by
inserting immediately after the word " Newfoundland "
the words "and Labrador ".
Section 65 of the Act is repealed and the
following substituted:
Contravention
65. A
pharmacist who contravenes the provisions of this
Part is considered to have
committed professional misconduct for the purposes of
Part IV.
Section 68 of the Act is repealed.
Transitional
(1) The members of the Newfoundland
Pharmaceutical Association are continued as members of the Newfoundland and
Labrador Pharmacy Board until an election is held for the members in accordance
with
section 5 of the Act.
(2) An election to elect the 7 members referred to
in paragraph 5(2 )(
a) shall be held within 3 months
after the day this Act comes into force.
(3) Of the members first elected under subsection
(2),
(a) 3 shall be appointed for a term of 3 years;
(b) 2 shall be appointed for a term of 2 years;
and
(c) 2 shall be appointed f or a term of one year.
(4) Notwithstanding subsection (1), the persons
appointed to the Council of Newfoundland Pharmaceutical Association by the minister
under subsection 11(1) of the Act are continued as members of the board until
their term of office expires or a replacement is appointed under this Act.
(5) The by-laws of the Newfoundland Pharmaceutical
Association in operation at the coming into force of this Act shall, to the
extent that t hey are not
inconsistent with this Act or the Corporations
Act , be the by-laws governing the Newfoundland and
Labrador Pharmacy Board until revoked or amended.
Earl G. Tucker, Queen's Printer