Newfoundland and Labrador Hansard — Orders of the Day — 23 May 2018 (48th General Assembly, 3rd Session, Vol. XLVIII No. 23)
2018-05-23
Newfoundland and Labrador — Debates (Hansard)
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May 23, 2018
HOUSE OF ASSEMBLY PROCEEDINGS
Vol. XLVIII No. 23
The
House met at 10 a.m.
MR. SPEAKER (Trimper ):
Order, please!
Admit
strangers.
Orders of the Day
MR. SPEAKER:
The hon. the Government House
Leader.
MR. A. PARSONS:
Mr. Speaker, I call from the
Order Paper, Order 2, third reading of Bill 10.
MR. SPEAKER:
The hon. the Government House
Leader.
MR. A. PARSONS:
Mr. Speaker, I move, seconded
by the Minister of Health and Community Services, that Bill 10,
An Act To Amend
The Schools Act, 1997 be now read a third time.
MR. SPEAKER:
It is moved and seconded that
the said bill be now read a third time.
Is it
the pleasure of the House to adopt the motion?
All
those in favour, 'aye.'
SOME HON. MEMBERS:
Aye.
MR. SPEAKER:
All those against, 'nay.'
This
motion is carried.
CLERK (Barnes):
A bill,
An Act To Amend The Schools Act, 1997. (Bill 10)
MR. SPEAKER:
This bill is now read a third
time and it is ordered that the bill do pass and its title be as on the Order
Paper.
motion, a bill, “An Act To Amend The Schools Act, 1997,” read a third time,
ordered passed and its title be as on the Order Paper. (Bill 10)
MR. SPEAKER:
The hon. the Government House
Leader.
MR. A. PARSONS:
Mr. Speaker, I call from the
Order Paper, Order 3, third reading of Bill 15.
MR. SPEAKER:
The hon. the Government House
Leader.
MR. A. PARSONS:
I move, seconded by the
Minister of Health and Community Services, that Bill 15,
An Act Respecting
Tenancies Of Residential Premises be now read a third time.
MR. SPEAKER:
It is moved and seconded that
the said bill be now read a third time.
Is it
the pleasure of the House to adopt the motion?
All
those in favour, 'aye.'
SOME HON. MEMBERS:
Aye.
MR. SPEAKER:
All those against, 'nay.'
The
motion is carried.
CLERK:
A bill,
An Act Respecting Tenancies Of Residential Premises. (Bill 15)
MR. SPEAKER:
This bill is now read a third
time and it is ordered that the bill do pass and its title be as on the Order
Paper.
motion, a bill, “An Act Respecting Tenancies Of Residential Premises,” read a
third time, ordered passed and its title be as on the Order Paper. (Bill 15)
MR. SPEAKER:
The hon. the Government House
Leader.
MR. A. PARSONS :
Mr. Speaker, I call from the Order Paper, Order 5, second reading of Bill 16.
MR. SPEAKER:
The hon. the Government House Leader.
MR. A. PARSONS :
I move, seconded by the Minister of Health and Community Services, that Bill 16,
An Act To Amend The Court Security Act, 2010 be now read a second time.
MR. SPEAKER:
It is moved and seconded that Bill 16,
An Act To Amend The Court Security Act,
2010 be now read a second time.
Motion,
second reading of a bill, “An Act To Amend The Court Security Act, 2010.” (Bill
16)
MR. SPEAKER:
The hon. the Government House
Leader.
MR. A. PARSONS :
Thank you Mr. Speaker.
Today,
we stand here in this House to debate Bill 16, which is
an Act to Amend the
Court Security Act, 2010, which as you can see from its title, came into force
in 2010, actually on October 1.
Basically, this legislation is the statutory basis on which sheriff's officers
provide security for a significant portion of our court facilities, whether it's
the Court of Appeal, Supreme Court or Provincial Court. This legislation allows
them to handle the security program within these facilities.
It deals
with methods of screening, it deals with access to restricted areas,
authorization to relieve individuals of weapons, prevent them from entering a
courthouse or court areas if they do not comply, and it also makes an offence
for anybody but authorized personnel to possess a weapon in a court area, to
enter such an area after being refused entry and to refuse to leave a court area
after being asked to do so.
When we
talk about courts in general, and I've spent a fair bit of time in most of the
courts in the province, and depending on the level of court, security can be an
issue. Courts are places often filled with emotion and high emotion. If you look
at our unified family court over on Kings Bridge Road and, again, depending on
the jurisdiction, family court is something that, depending on where you are, if
you're in Labrador or Central, it has dual jurisdiction in that it's Supreme
Court or Provincial. On the West Coast and here on the Avalon, it's governing by
our Trial Division, our Supreme Court as it's now referred.
Family
court is something that has a tremendous amount of emotion. When we look at
Provincial Court especially, or recently in Supreme Court where we've had an
explosion really in the number of jury trials. These are places filled with –
when you look at the subject matter we're dealing with, it's emotion on all
sides. It's difficult.
That's
why we do have the need for security in these buildings. Unfortunately, I've
seen situations where there's been hostility, tense moments and I've seen,
unfortunately, members of our court security be assaulted at times. It can be an
extremely difficult place to work.
I think
this is the right juncture. This is my first time speaking to Court Security in
the House. I wasn't around in 2010, but what I would say is this is an
opportunity for me to say thank you to our sheriff's officers.
SOME HON. MEMBERS:
Hear, hear!
MR. A. PARSONS:
They are tremendous men and
women who, again, all over this province, who have very tough jobs. I've had an
opportunity to meet with them on a number of occasions.
We have
a High Sheriff, a gentleman named Dan Chafe, who's been on the job for about
three years or so now, who I think has done a tremendous job. He's working with
a group of people that really handle very trying circumstances, handle people at
the height, or the depths, of their emotions, we'll say. It's a trying
environment. The need for security, I think, is crucial; it's important and we
recognize that.
The
purpose of the amendment that we're making here today, which when you look at it
is not significant in terms of the number of sections that are being amended,
but it's a change that basically we're expanding the definition of a court area
to include a building, a part of a building, land or space used by an inquiry.
So when
this was first brought in we dealt with courtrooms, but we all know – and it's
not just something that we've been dealing with recently – inquiries are events
that have been happening for some time. In many cases, inquiries are dealt with,
not in court space, but often in space that's outside of a court but it really
is a court-like atmosphere.
It often
has the presence of a judge, staff, lawyers, witnesses and can often be tense.
You look back through our history at the subject matter that we've done
inquiries in, these are things that people have a high emotional connection to.
In many cases, we're dealing with tragedy. People can have a very strong opinion
one way or the other, and that's fine.
What
we're discussing here today is an amendment that will, basically – it's also
going to have a House, I guess, clean-up provision here, where recently we made
changes to our Court of Appeal to allow it to be its own division.
So what
we're doing is replacing all the references to Trial Division with Supreme
Court. There's a little clean-up
section there. So under paragraph 2(
a) court
now means the Court of Appeal, the Supreme Court and the Provincial Court of
Newfoundland and Labrador, where before it may have said Supreme Court, Appeal
Division and Trial Division.
The
other thing is that we're changing paragraph 2(
b) to discuss what a court area
encompasses. This is just basically adding a
section there that says any
building, space or land that is used by a court or inquiry and designated as a
court area or regulation. Then we further go into what an inquiry means. An
“'inquiry' means a commission of inquiry established under
Part 1 of the
Public Inquiries Act, 2006 or an
inquiry conducted under
Part II of the
Public Inquiries Act, 2006 .”
So what
this is, is we had a request come in from Justice LeBlanc and his team, which
was, we know where the inquiry's being held. They wanted to specifically have
the provision of security provided by the sheriff's officers, which I think is a
tremendous vote of confidence for these individuals.
Having
security at an inquiry is certainly not an issue that I have any problem with. I
think that we have to do everything to ensure that our inquiries proceed on an
orderly basis and that security is protected for all. Again, this inquiry will
be no different than the others in the sense that it is something that has a
significant amount of public interest.
We have
a number of opinions in many cases. Certainly, we're not dealing with a loss of
life as we've had to deal with in other inquiries, but this is something that
holds a significant amount of importance as it relates to just about every
individual in this province. There's a lot of public discussion about it and
there's probably going to be a lot of public interest – again, people going into
this space.
During
this process, Justice LeBlanc and his team indicated that they wanted the
provision of security to be done by sheriff's officers. The High Sheriff, Mr.
Chafe, indicated that this would not be an issue. There was money allotted for
this and allowed under the budget to ensure that we had the presence of security
provided by the sheriff's officers at this inquiry.
The
reason that we're not just saying a particular space is that this inquiry will
have meetings not only here in St. John's, but also in Happy Valley-Goose Bay
and the sheriff's officers will be on site in both locations. In order to
facilitate or to allow that, we need to make a change to this act to allow for
sheriff's officers to provide their services. As I've outlined earlier, what the
act already does, in order to allow them to do this at an inquiry or in a
non-court space, we had to add an inquiry to that definition.
So it's
a pretty simple amendment that we're making here. I think I've indicated the
reasons why we're doing this. This was upon the request of Justice LeBlanc. I
thank him and his staff for taking on this really significant task for the
people of this province. I mean, this is not something that – it's a long-term
commitment and there's a significant amount of work that's already gone in and
we haven't even started the hearing process. We announced the inquiry back in
November and we know that the work is going to go on up to or before December
31, 2019.
We know
that it's the commissioner's intention to conduct public hearings starting
sometime, they figure, in September 2018 up to June 2019. We know the inquiry is
located here in St. John's and they will be holding public hearings in Happy
Valley-Goose Bay at a space that's undetermined as of yet. Wherever that space
is going to be will be covered off by the amendment that we're making here
today.
Without
this legislative authority, the inquiry would have to go out and retain private
security services and they would not have the same authority that sheriff's
officers carry under the Court Security
Act , which is again one of the
reasons that we're making this amendment here today.
Having
the ability to use reasonable force to remove a person that may cause a
disturbance or refuse entry and to rely on police, they would have to rely on
police. So not only would you have security but you also have to have, possibly,
the provision of police. We have people that handle security. We trust their
decisions, we trust their discretion and we trust their ability to do
assessments and analysis of each situation.
Also,
sheriff's officers in this province are not issued fire arms, but they do wear
vests, have batons, OC spray and stuff like this. They have different
authorities and powers that are not conveyed to private security, plus whatever
the cost would be for private security to do something like this.
I think
the main point that I want to stress here is this was the request that came from
the commissioner. This was something that the commissioner wanted. It seems to
me a reasonable request. Each commissioner will make decisions as to how their
inquiry will proceed. In this case, there was a request to have sheriff's
officers do this. In order to facilitate that, we are here in this House today
to discuss this amendment to the Court Security Act, which certainly we will be
supporting. We will do everything in our power to ensure that this inquiry not
only happens, as we've called it, but we want to make sure that it happens in a
timely fashion and with the people and the participants that are involved
feeling that they are secure at all times during this very important work that
they are doing.
On that
note, I look forward to the debate and to the Committee stage. Hopefully, I can
answer questions as they come in.
Thank
you.
SOME HON. MEMBERS:
Hear, hear!
MR. SPEAKER:
Thank you.
The hon.
the Opposition House Leader.
MR. HUTCHINGS:
Thank you, Mr. Speaker.
I'm
pleased to rise to speak to Bill 16,
An Act to Amend the Court Security Act,
2010. The minister has taken us through some of the rationale for the particular
amendment, the allowance for the amendment and what it would involve, and
certainly the authority or the direction now that would be given to the
sheriff's officers in regard to providing security services.
addition to what they currently do related to the court facilities, the act does
define or redefine the court area meaning a building, part of a building, land
or space used by a court or inquiry and designated as a court area by
regulation. Regulation means that following this amendment, regulations will be
drawn up and approved by the Executive Council related to that definition of the
court area.
The
minister said when he introduced the amendment – he spoke to the request from
Justice LeBlanc and he related it to the upcoming inquiry, and a means to
provide security services in that particular environment. From my understanding
of what he said, that came directly from Justice LeBlanc.
While
that may have precipitated the discussion we're having here today, this is more
broad reaching, I guess, than that particular inquiry. It would be all future
inquiries and as well would be anything related to the court area as defined in
the amendment and would be further defined with regulations that come in at some
point in time.
Maybe
the minister could speak to that – we'll probably ask a couple of questions when
we get to Committee in regard to that and what his vision is in those
regulations and further defining the court area as suggested in the amendment.
The bill
also changes the phrase “Trial Division” to “Supreme Court,” in line with the
changes made by the Court of Appeal Act
previously amended. As was talked about, the sheriff's officers can only
provide security at services to the Court of Appeal, Supreme Court and
Provincial Court. This is asking, through this amendment, to expand their role
and the security services they would provide in particular environments as
related to an inquiry where they may not always be stationary or in one
location. There could be activities right around the province in regard to
hearings or engagement sessions to deal with the general public on a particular
topic or a particular inquiry.
So what
this is suggesting is that in those cases that security service through the
sheriff's officer would be provided and would be part of that inquiry and part
of the commissioner at the time who's appointed to oversee the security of
particular happenings of that inquiry.
I know
in the briefing there was indications that the use of sheriff's officers in
previous inquiries has been inconsistent. So it would be good, too, in Committee
if we heard from the minister what's transpired in the past in regard to the
services that were provided. What were the difficulties with that? What were the
challenges with that? While there's a request coming from Judge LeBlanc, it
certainly would be nice to hear what we're transitioning from to get to this
amendment we're talking about here today. What were some of the challenges that
were experienced in the past? How were they dealt with? How some of those
challenges could be certainly improved or not received based on the amendment we
got here and what we're talking about in this particular amendment.
I think
the minister talked about budgeting. Obviously, there's additional time
allotted, human resources for an activity like this related to an inquiry. I
think he indicated that the Sheriff's Office indicated that budgeting was
allocated or it's within their capacity to do that. Any amendments or any
regulatory change that affects human resources, it's always important that
there's some discussion on the ability to finance that, where that financing
needs to come from and what the cost is predicted to be; recognizing, obviously,
that this is related to one inquiry. You may be able to estimate what costs
would be for this particular inquiry based on travel, based on the number of
days that the Commissioner expects to sit. In some fiscal year, if there was an
inquiry or some other activity that's outside the norm that required the
security services, it may be something at that particular time would have to be
dealt with, because it may not have been predicted in a fiscal year that it
would occur.
As well,
there was discussion about the fact that it's been requested, the security
services. In the past, if inquiries were used, there would have been a
requirement to do it through private security firms. There was some discussion
too from the minister about the authority and the power of the sheriff's
officers and what they can exercise in their activities as opposed to a private
security firm and what they would be able to do and what their authority would
allow them to do.
What I
understand from the minister is that recognizing the request, recognizing the
power of the sheriff's officers, you're suggesting they would be best suited to
deal with the particular request that's been asked for here. Obviously, it's in
accordance with the judicial system and the role that the sheriff's officers now
play and then expanding that to inquiries by a Supreme Court judge that would
oversee as Commissioner, an inquiry.
The
conduit for the security services from the Sheriff's Office obviously would be
consistent in this case. If you went outside and had to hire a private security
firm you get into – certainly, reasonably to get into issues of experience,
experiences of that firm dealing with this particular environment. Obviously a
sheriff's officer, I guess you could assume would have that continuity in terms
of the type of security, the environment and the things that may or may not be
encountered.
From the
environment point of view in terms of the reason for this, at times, as was
mentioned, emotions could run high. I guess one issue we need to discuss and
talk about is the right for people to express their concerns whether in protest
or some other means, but as long as that doesn't infringe on processes and the
function or activity at the time and is in keeping with normal protocol in
regard to demonstrations and those types of things. I think what this talks
about is a unique situation, just to ensure that security is maintained in an
environment that's been suggested.
We'll
have some questions for the minister when we go through Committee, just on some
of the references in the amendment, particularly related to the court area and
is referenced by regulation, how that would be defined. As well, if there are
any thoughts outside of an inquiry, where this security services may be
required. Taking into account the new definition of court and court area, well
particular court area where there would be other incidents where it could be
foreseen that these services would be required and would have to be executed
based on an inquiry, but based on any other activity that may be foreseen that
would require this type of security.
We'll
look forward to hearing further debate, and certainly look forward to going into
Committee and asking a few questions in regard to the amendment.
Thank
you, Mr. Speaker.
MR. SPEAKER:
Thank you.
SOME HON. MEMBERS:
Hear, hear!
MR. SPEAKER:
The hon. the Leader of the
Third Party.
MS. ROGERS:
Thank you very much, Mr.
Speaker.
We are,
as stated by my colleagues, debating –
AN HON. MEMBER:
Bill 16.
MS. ROGERS:
– Bill 16, the Court Security
Act. Thank you very much.
It's An
Act to Amend the Court Security Act. The bill amends the Court Security Act
to expand the definition of a court area to include a building, part of a
building, land or space used by an inquiry. I'd like to thank the good folks
from the Department of Justice who prepared us and gave us a briefing on this
bill.
It's an interesting time to receive the request to amend
this bill. From what we hear from the Minister of Justice, in fact the request
to have the Sheriff's Office provide the security for the inquiry on Muskrat
Falls came from the Commissioner, from Justice LeBlanc. I would imagine he made
an assessment and with his assessment decided that this is the way he would like
to be able to proceed with his inquiry by engaging the Sheriff's Office. Now we
don't know from either the briefing or what has been said to date, whether that
means a constant presence of sheriff's officers during the inquiry but we will
be able to ask the minister that.
The amendment to the bill replaces all references to Trial
Division with Supreme Court. Officials within the department confirm that the
commissioner of the Muskrat Falls inquiry has requested that security for the
Muskrat Falls inquiry and that it be conducted by the Sheriff's Office. We know
we can rely on the personnel of the Sheriff's Office. T hey
are well trained; they have a very clear mandate. They have been doing court
security for years. It's a very well-oiled machine. We can trust their expertise
and their skills. In many ways it makes sense that should security be required
for inquiries, that, in fact, it makes sense that we would have the Sheriff's
Office provide that security.
The
Court Security Act legislates the role of the Sheriff's Office in providing
court security. The act makes it an offence – we know within court buildings the
act makes it an offence to have a weapon in a court area, enter a court area
after being refused entry and refusing to leave a court area after being told
to.
That's
so important, Mr. Speaker, in our courts where very important business is
undertaken on behalf of the whole concept of justice in our province. Often in a
court proceeding, it's intense what happens at trial. It's very intense what
happens in our court area. Sometimes that's also the case in the inquiries.
The
current Sheriff's Office operates in Court of Appeal, Supreme Court and
Provincial Court. This amendment adds public inquiries as defined under the
Public Inquiries Act, 2006 to the
definition of court areas under the Court Security Act. That means wherever the
business of an inquiry is taking place that can be considered the same as a
court area. It expands the mandate and the ability of the Sheriff's Office to
provide security for work that's being undertaken on behalf of the people of the
province.
When
providing security, private firms have to call the police for issues;
whereas
under this amendment, any public inquiry can request the services of the
Sheriff's Office to provide security.
There's
also a housekeeping amendment in this bill. That replaces the words Trial
Division with Supreme Court, which is in keeping with recent passing of the
Court of Appeal legislation which we handled and dealt with a little over a
month ago here in the House.
There
hasn't appeared to have been any real pressing need for additional security at
the most recent public inquiries. Also inquiries where there were issues that
would have been very intense, when we had the inquiry in the shooting death of
Mr. Dunphy.
One
would have thought there would have been a request for security and that because
of the public outcry and the protests that happened around that area. What's
really important, Mr. Speaker, is that I believe Justice LeBlanc's request has
come from a base of knowledge and in order to be able to fulfill the work that
he's been asked to do on behalf of the people.
We must
ensure that the public spaces of an inquiry are not foreboding, that they're not
difficult to access. When we look at what has happened with Muskrat Falls, the
frustration level of the people of the province is so high. It's so high because
of the way Muskrat Falls was rammed through our House of Assembly, the way
decisions were made, the way the previous administration took Muskrat Falls out
from under the jurisdiction of the Public Utilities Board where they ignored
much of the Environmental Impact Statement.
People
are already very, very frustrated and feel so shut out of the process of
mandating Muskrat Falls. We have to make sure, Mr. Speaker, it's the very reason
that we have an inquiry, because of the people's dissatisfaction with how
Muskrat Falls was sanctioned. We have to ensure the inquiry is an open process
where the people of the province feel welcomed, where the people of the province
are not intimidated, where there is no atmosphere whatsoever of foreboding or
prohibition that would give the people of the province any feeling whatsoever
that they are not welcomed into the space where the inquiry is happening.
This is
a public inquiry that is brought about because of the mishandling of the Muskrat
Falls file and the mishandling of the sanctioning of Muskrat Falls. It's really
important that everything is done to make that space open, accessible and
welcoming, and that it proves that there will be accountability and transparency
in every step of the way that this inquiry is undertaken.
learned in Estimates, Mr. Speaker, the RCMP had spent over $8.9 million in
protecting the movement of transformers destined for the Muskrat Falls Project –
$8.9 million and possibly more. All of that will be charged to the province, all
of that the people's money. There are many in the area in Happy Valley-Goose Bay
and areas where they felt totally intimidated by the abundance of RCMP officers,
of police in their communities. There were no incidents, there was no threat.
We have
to be careful, Mr. Speaker. I think we have to be judicious about the types of
security that are needed, particularly around the area of Muskrat Falls, around
the issue of Muskrat Falls. We must be very, very cautious to protect that
atmosphere of openness and welcome. That's what's at risk here. It is my hope
that Justice LeBlanc and his team will choose to have the presence of the
sheriff's officers as a way to ensure a smooth operation, as a way to ensure the
people of the province are welcomed to all spaces where the inquiry is
undertaken. If not, then it perpetuates once again the missteps that we have
seen, almost the injustice that we have seen in the sanctioning and the ramming
through of Muskrat Falls on the people of Newfoundland and Labrador.
I look
forward to asking questions in Committee about the specific details of the
intention of how the Sheriff's Office will be used, at what times, under what
circumstances or whether it will be continuous during every process of the
inquiry. I haven't heard about any incidents so far in any of the operations of
the inquiry whether or not there have been any threats. I believe that if
security is required, to use the Sheriff's Office is the appropriate security to
use because they are well trained, because they are hired by the people of the
province to ensure safe and smooth operations of anything that relates to
justice.
I will
take my seat, Mr. Speaker. My concern is to ensure a spirit of openness, of
welcoming is always present in every aspect of the inquiry on the issue of
Muskrat Falls.
Thank
you very much.
MR. SPEAKER:
The hon. the Member for Mount
Pearl - Southlands.
MR. LANE:
Thank you, Mr. Speaker.
It's
great to have an opportunity once again to speak and this time to Bill 16, An
Act to Amend the Court Security Act.
Mr.
Speaker, I could, for the most part, just say ditto to what the Member for St.
John's Centre just said. I will, for the record I suppose, just convey my own
thoughts, although they're very similar if not identical to what the Member just
said really.
Obviously, what we're doing here is we're going to be allowing for the sheriff's
officers to provide security at not just the Muskrat Falls inquiry but all
future inquires. It would give the ability for the Department of Justice, when
we have inquires in the future, to actually have the sheriff's officers present
providing security services. Now, obviously, the impetus for this is the Muskrat
Falls inquiry and a request from Commissioner LeBlanc. If we're going to have
security it does make sense that it would be the Sheriff's Office, given the
fact that the Sheriff's Office is already providing security at the courts as we
know.
All
we're doing in this bill, of course, is we're going to define a court area –
make an amendment, we're going to define a court area meaning a building, part
of a building, land, space used by a court or inquiry and designated as a court
area by regulation. In other words, we can now say that if we're having an
inquiry and that inquiry is not taking place in an actual courthouse – they rent
a building somewhere or property somewhere to hold that inquiry – then that
would be designated a court area; therefore, the sheriff's officers could be
used as security.
understanding is they would simply be there to screen people – and this is how I
understand it, I guess the minister will clarify – as they're coming in. As I
understand it, we were told they would have those metal detectors like they have
at the courthouse now, like we have here in the House of Assembly that people
would walk through. Attached to that metal detector will be some sort of an
X-ray machine for bags to go through to make sure there are no weapons concealed
in a bag or whatever. Once people get inside the inquiry space, then the
sheriffs would be there to maintain order and to ensure that nobody acts
inappropriately or bursts out into some kind of violent rage or whatever the
case might be, and to remove individuals if necessary.
course, by having the sheriff's officers there as opposed to a private security
firm, the sheriff's officers would actually have the ability to sort of take the
matter, a hands-on approach, if it was deemed necessary, to deal a violent
individual and so on if that were to happen.
I would
say, Mr. Speaker, that in principle and in general I certainly support the
concept of having security at our courts. I support the concept of having
security here at this House of Assembly. I support the concept of having
security at an inquiry because it is very important that when we have these
public proceedings that people can go, they can participate, and they can feel
comfortable – all parties can feel comfortable that their health and safety are
not going to be placed in jeopardy.
We know
that there are people out there, for whatever reason, that could be a threat.
That's reality. There are people out there that could be a threat to the health,
safety and security of people involved in a court proceeding or involved in an
inquiry such as this. It's important that we put measures in place to ensure
that everybody is safe. That's what this is about; it's about safety. I support
that 100 per cent.
With
that said, I would agree again with my colleague from St. John's Centre that we
know that there are a lot of people who have very strong views as it relates to
this particular inquiry, certainly all inquiries, with strong views I'm sure
with the ER/PR or with the Dunphy inquiry and so on. The Muskrat Falls inquiry,
we have seen protests and different things that have occurred. And I can
understand where there would be a fear that somebody could just go in there and
put the place up. We need to make sure that doesn't happen.
By the
same token we also need to ensure that – and this is the only piece where I see
a little bit of concern is when it says court area means a building, part of a
building, land and space used by the court. My only concern would be, and I
would hope that when we're talking land and space – say if the Labrador Land
Protectors or people who are supportive of it decided that they were going to
hold a little protest, vigil, rally – call it what you will – outside of the
building, and assuming that they are not destroying property or threatening
people but they are just having a peaceful protest, I would hope that the
sheriff's officers are not going to come and kick them off the property, or tell
them that they don't have the right to free speech and so on.
Now, I'm
sure that's not the intent, I'm sure it's not. But where it says land, so it's
not specific to just inside that inquiry space, inside that building, it says
the land. As long as people are assembling peacefully, I would just hope and
assume that if they want to hold a rally or whatever they want to do, to have
their opinions heard on the matter that we're not going to shut down free
speech. I'm sure the minister has no intentions of doing that. I'm not
suggesting he does. I'm sure he doesn't actually, but the way it's written that
someone could conclude that, I suppose, potentially.
Barring
that, as long as the inquiry is open to the public – and it should be open for
any member of the public to be able to go and listen to the proceedings and so
on. I understand that will be the case. As long as people can come in and have
that ability and they're not going to be hampered in any way, they're not going
to be harassed, they're not going to be intimidated and all that kind of stuff,
which I'm sure they're not, then I see no problem whatsoever in having security
there to make sure everybody is safe. Because that's what it's about, it's about
the safety of all, regardless what side of the coin you may fall on in terms of
the Muskrat Falls inquiry, whether you're pro-Muskrat, anti-Muskrat, whatever
your issues may be, it's about providing a safe space for everybody.
If that
would appear to be the intent of this, and with that in mind, I have some
questions that I just sort of indicated and they're similar to what my other
colleagues have raised. Perhaps they'll get to it in Committee before I do and I
won't need to ask questions; that's fine enough. But as long as those two
principles are there, focus on safety but, by the same token, allowing open
access for people and not trying to trample people's rights and that fair
balance is there and it's done properly, then I have no issue with it
whatsoever.
Thank
you, Mr. Speaker.
MR. SPEAKER:
If the hon. the Minister of
Justice and Public Safety speaks now, he will close debate.
The hon.
the Minister of Justice and Public Safety.
MR. A. PARSONS:
Thank you, Mr. Speaker.
appreciate the commentary from my colleagues across the way. I'm sure they'll
have questions during Committee stage, which I'll try my best to answer. In
regard to the one point, I will try my best to address it now while it's fresh,
is the commentary from the Member for Mount Pearl - Southlands – just a couple
of points. I believe that the reason that you would have land and space, not
only would it be a legislative term to make sure that we cover off everything,
but I would assume that part of inquiry space is the ability to get into said
inquiry space. I don't think there was any thought process behind somebody
having their Charter rights infringed in relation to assembly, free speech and
whatnot, but everybody also has a right to get to these spaces. I understand
where the Member is going, so I think I've covered that off. That's why the
terminology would be as it is.
The
second part, I just want to correct him because he said – I know he didn't mean
it this way, but again, we are doing this on the record and somebody might look
back and the Member said I don't believe the minister would do that. What we
need to understand is that the commission is independent. I have no say in how
this commission of inquiry is going to proceed. It was handed over to Justice
LeBlanc. He and his team are now in charge. What we are doing here today is
bringing forward legislation that will cover off a request that's been made for
this inquiry or some inquiry down the road.
As it
relates to the security requirements of this inquiry or any of the procedures of
this inquiry that would fall upon the commissioner, what we are doing is
facilitating a request to allow for the security for this inquiry and going
forward.
On that
note, I'll move on to the Committee stage.
Thank
you, Mr. Speaker.
MR. SPEAKER:
Is the House ready for the
question?
The
motion is that Bill 16 be now read a second time.
Is it
the pleasure of the House to adopt the motion?
All
those in favour, 'aye.'
SOME HON. MEMBERS:
Aye.
MR. SPEAKER:
All those against, 'nay.'
This
motion is carried.
CLERK:
A bill,
An Act To Amend The Court Security Act, 2010. (Bill 16)
MR. SPEAKER:
This bill has now been read a
second time.
When
shall the bill be referred to a Committee of the Whole House?
Now?
MR. A. PARSONS:
Now.
MR. SPEAKER:
Now.
motion, a bill, “An Act To Amend The Court Security Act, 2010,” read a second
time, ordered referred to a Committee of the Whole House presently, by leave.
(Bill 16)
MR. SPEAKER:
The hon. the Government House
Leader.
MR. A. PARSONS:
Mr. Speaker, I move, seconded
by the Minister and Community Services, that the House resolve itself into a
Committee of the Whole to consider Bill 16.
MR. SPEAKER:
It is moved and seconded that
I do now leave the Chair for the House to resolve itself into a Committee of the
Whole to consider the said bill.
Is it
the pleasure of the House to adopt the motion?
All
those in favour, 'aye.'
SOME HON. MEMBERS:
Aye.
MR. SPEAKER:
All those against, 'nay.'
This
motion is carried.
motion, that the House resolve itself into a Committee of the Whole, the Speaker
left the Chair.
Committee of the
Whole
CHAIR (Warr):
Order, please!
We are
now considering Bill 16,
An Act To Amend The Court Security Act, 2010.
A bill,
“An Act To Amend The Court Security Act, 2010.” (Bill 16)
CLERK:
Clause 1.
CHAIR:
Shall clause 1 carry?
The
Chair recognizes the hon. the Member for Ferryland.
MR. HUTCHINGS:
Thank you, Mr. Chair.
Just for
the minister, I wonder if he could comment on the definition “'court area' means
a building, part of a building, land or space used by a court” or inquiry “and
designated as a court area by regulation.”
Obviously, security now ties to services related to court facilities. This is an
exercise in attaching it to inquiries. Does he foresee any other area where
there could be expansion in these services or is this just, in his view, tied to
commission of inquiry and the space that would be involved today and in the
future?
CHAIR:
The hon. the Minister of
Justice and Public Safety.
MR. A. PARSONS:
Thank you.
There's
no intention, that's been identified to me, that this would be applied
elsewhere. This was specifically a request that's come in. Now what I can say,
because I think this was brought up earlier, sheriff's officers have been used
at inquires in the past but there's no rule basically as to what's been done.
I think
in the past there's been police presence; there have been officials with
Transportation and Works presence; there can be private security presence, and
there's been sheriff's presence. In this case, since the
Court Security Act, 2010 came in where we designate court areas and
we've had the request come in now for sheriff's officers to be used, that's why
we needed to change court area.
Again,
going forward, it's up to the commissioner of any inquiry to figure out how they
want to run that and security presence that would be put in place. This would
cover that off into the future.
If there
was some other request that came in as it relates to any security in any court
facility, I'm always willing to hear that.
CHAIR:
The hon. the Opposition House
Leader.
MR. HUTCHINGS:
Thank you, Mr. Chair.
question in regard to the financing and the funds to cover such services; I
think the minister in his commentary in debate mentioned about funds were
already available.
Would
there be, in the future, allocations of funds of a line item for this service or
would you expect that it would be covered off in current budget of an annual
basis in a fiscal year?
CHAIR:
The hon. the Minister of
Justice and Public Safety.
MR. A. PARSONS:
This particular cost was
covered off. It is $89,340 to cover off three officers for which there were the
human resources that were available. This would be covered off under the inquiry
budget.
When
they do up the inquiry they come forward with a proposed budget, and this would
be a very small portion of that cost. Usually it's: what is the technology cost?
What is the legal cost? What is the salary cost, and everything else? This would
be something that would be put into – this was already allotted for. They had
anticipated security costs. Going forward, it depends on how much security they
would want to avail of depending on the inquiry.
CHAIR:
The hon. the Member for St.
John's Centre.
MS. ROGERS:
Thank you, Mr. Chair.
I'd like
to ask the minister: Does he know whether or not this is a continuous presence
of security at the inquiry, or is it periodic? Does he have any idea of that?
CHAIR:
The hon. the Minister of
Justice and Public Safety.
MR. A. PARSONS:
Thank you.
That
would be a decision of the commissioner. I haven't specifically had that
indicated. My guess is it would be continuous. Any time that it is open to the
public their presence would be there, whether it's in Labrador or here in St.
John's. That's my guess. That would be a better question for the commissioner.
CHAIR:
The hon. the Member for St.
John's Centre.
MS. ROGERS:
Yes, thank you, Mr. Chair.
I ask
the minister: Would this require any new hires for the Sheriff's Office?
CHAIR:
The hon. the Minister of
Justice and Public Safety.
MR. A. PARSONS:
No. The High Sheriff has
indicated they have sufficient human resources to handle this so that there were
no hires necessary.
CHAIR:
The hon. the Member for St.
John's Centre.
MS. ROGERS:
Thank you, Mr. Chair.
When the
commission of inquiry meets in Happy Valley-Goose Bay would they be using
sheriff's officers who are already in Happy Valley-Goose Bay or would there be a
contingent that would travel with them?
CHAIR:
The hon. the Minister of
Justice and Public Safety.
MR. A. PARSONS:
That would be a decision of
the High Sheriff, but I would hope they would have the resources in Labrador to
cover this just to save on the travel costs that would be there. It would be a
much more cost-effective move to have it done in Labrador. My understanding is
that won't be an issue but that will be a Dan Chafe question.
CHAIR:
Shall the motion carry?
All
those in favour, 'aye.'
SOME HON. MEMBERS:
Aye.
CHAIR:
All those against, 'nay.'
Carried.
motion, clause 1 carried.
CLERK:
Clause 2.
CHAIR:
Clause 2.
Shall
the motion carry?
All
those in favour, 'aye.'
SOME HON. MEMBERS:
Aye.
CHAIR:
All those against, 'nay.'
Carried.
motion, clause 2 carried.
CLERK:
Be it enacted by the Lieutenant-Governor and House of Assembly in Legislative
Session convened, as follows.
CHAIR:
Shall the enacting clause
carry?
All
those in favour, 'aye.'
SOME HON. MEMBERS:
Aye.
CHAIR:
All those against, 'nay.'
Carried.
motion, enacting clause carried.
CLERK:
An Act To Amend The Court Security Act, 2010.
CHAIR:
Shall the title carry?
All
those in favour, 'aye.'
SOME HON. MEMBERS:
Aye.
CHAIR:
All those against, 'nay.'
Carried.
motion, title carried.
CHAIR:
Shall I report the bill
without amendment?
All
those in favour, 'aye.'
SOME HON. MEMBERS:
Aye.
CHAIR:
All those against, 'nay.'
Carried.
Motion,
that the Committee report having passed the bill without amendment, carried.
CHAIR:
The hon. the Government House
Leader.
MR. A. PARSONS:
I move, Mr. Chair, that the
Committee rise and report Bill 16.
CHAIR:
The motion is that the
Committee rise and report Bill 16.
Shall
the motion carry?
All
those in favour, 'aye.'
SOME HON. MEMBERS:
Aye.
CHAIR:
All those against, 'nay.'
Carried.
motion, that the Committee rise, report progress and ask leave to sit again, the
Speaker returned to the Chair.
MR. SPEAKER (Trimper):
The hon. the Member for
Baie Verte - Green Bay and Chair of the Committee of the Whole.
MR.
WARR:
Mr.
Speaker, the Committee of the Whole have considered the matters to them referred
and have directed me to report Bill 16 without amendment.
MR.
SPEAKER:
The
Chair of the Committee of the Whole reports that the Committee have considered
the matters to them referred and have directed him to report Bill 16 without
amendment.
When shall the report be received?
MR.
A. PARSONS:
Now.
MR.
SPEAKER:
Now.
When shall the said bill be read a third time?
MR.
A. PARSONS:
Tomorrow.
MR.
SPEAKER:
Tomorrow.
On motion, report received and adopted. Bill ordered
read a third time on tomorrow.
MR.
SPEAKER:
The
hon. the Government House Leader.
MR.
A. PARSONS:
Thank you, Mr. Speaker.
I move, from the Order Paper, Order 6, second reading
of Bill 18.
MR.
SPEAKER:
The
hon. the Government House Leader.
MR.
A. PARSONS:
Thank you, Mr. Speaker.
I move, seconded by the Minister of Natural Resources,
that Bill 18,
An Act To Amend The Corporations Act, be now read a second time.
MR.
SPEAKER:
is moved and seconded that Bill 18,
An Act To Amend The Corporations Act, be now
read a second time.
The hon. the Minister of Advanced Education, Skills and
Labour.
MR.
HAWKINS:
Thank you, Mr. Speaker.
I'm pleased to stand today to speak to Bill 18, which
is
An Act To Amend The Corporations Act. All of us have a role to play in
increasing immigration to Newfoundland and Labrador, ensuring that more
newcomers choose to settle in this province and build a brighter future for
themselves, our communities and the province.
Our government, Mr. Speaker, is focused on ensuring
that Newfoundland and Labrador become a destination of choice for immigrants and
their families, while also encouraging Newfoundlanders and Labradorian abroad to
move back home. In The Way Forward: A
vision for sustainability and growth in Newfoundland and Labrador a
provincial government committed, our government committed to developing a
five-year plan to increase immigration by 50 per cent and welcoming
approximately 1,700 immigrants annually by 2022.
Collaboration, engagement and partnership are integral
to the immigration action plan in recognition that all Newfoundlanders and
Labradorians play a role in immigrant attraction and retention. We must
strengthen community partnerships and maximize pathways to immigration, improve
immigration retention and celebrate the multiculturalism and diversity of our
province.
Working towards the goals of increasing immigration and
strengthening our economy, Mr. Speaker, I'm in the process of expanding
the Provincial Nominee
Program to include two new business immigration categories under our Provincial
Nominee Program, and they are the international entrepreneur and the
international graduate entrepreneur.
The
Provincial Nominee Program allows Newfoundland and Labrador to nominate
applicants who qualify under provincially established criteria for permanent
resident status. It does this, Mr. Speaker, by offering a quicker immigration
process for qualified skilled workers, international graduates and their
families who wish to settle permanently in Newfoundland and Labrador, and
offering assistance from provincial program officers who are able and available
to explain the program requirements and the processes.
The
objectives of introducing business immigration categories support an advanced
entrepreneurship and innovation in the province. They support labour market
growth. They assist in advancing the province's business innovation agenda. They
strengthen the province's ties to the global economy and they grow the
province's economy and help address demographic challenges.
While I
make further descriptions, Mr. Speaker, as the Minister of Advanced Education,
Skills and Labour, we've had discussions. It became clear in our discussions
that for the program to fully meet potential in increasing immigration and
business activity the Corporations Act ,
which is administered by Service NL, should be amended to allow participants in
the new categories to more easily incorporate a business.
Mr.
Speaker, incorporating a business provides additional legal protections that a
sole proprietorship does not have. The act of incorporating creates a new legal
entity which has broader rights and obligations under Canadian law. Such an
entity can act to acquire assets, obtain a loan, enter into contracts, sue or be
sued and can even be found guilty of committing a crime.
Incorporation limits the liability of a corporation's shareholders. Corporations
are taxed separately from their owners. This means that individuals may gain
certain fiscal advantages by incorporating, especially if revenues pass a
certain point.
Also,
raising money is often easier for corporations than it is for other forms of
business. For example, a corporation would have the option of issuing bonds and
share certificates to investors. Corporations are also often able to borrow
money at lower rates than the rates offered to other types of businesses.
Service
NL maintains a registry of companies which can be accessed through the Companies
and Deeds Online or CADO, for short. Corporations are required to provide the
annual filings and you can look up any company on the CADO to determine if they
are in good standing and being compliant. Sole proprietorship and partnerships
are not required to be listed in the registry.
As the
legislation currently stands, temporary residents are not eligible to
incorporate a business on their own, as at least 25 per cent of directors must
be Canadians as defined by the act. Similar to Newfoundland and Labrador's
existing requirements, the federal government as well as Alberta, Saskatchewan,
Manitoba and Ontario require that a minimum of 25 per cent of the directors of a
corporation be residents of Canada. Other jurisdictions are considering whether
to introduce a similar residency requirement.
The
federal government, Saskatchewan, Manitoba and Ontario qualify the minimum
number of directors required to be Canadian residents when the number of
directors is four or less. In these instances, at least one director must be a
Canadian resident. Therefore, participants in the program would not be able to
incorporate on their own or with other participants without seeking out resident
Canadians to serve as directors.
Mr.
Speaker, this can be difficult as, oftentimes, immigrants do not have ties to
resident Canadians willing to act as a director. From a regulatory perspective,
the residency requirement is key to reduce the potential of fraud, negligence,
flight risk and increase accountability. If directors are resident Canadians
under the act, there are likely to be local assets from which judgments can be
satisfied.
Given,
Mr. Speaker, the regulatory concerns, I propose to broaden the incorporation
abilities only as far as necessary. This will be done by expanding the
definition of resident Canadian to include those persons that participating in
the international entrepreneur and international graduate entrepreneur
categories under the Provincial Nominee Program. Any participant removed from
the program would cease to be a resident Canadian under the act.
In order
to further mitigate any risk, participants and business operations in the
program would be robustly monitored by the Department of Advanced Education,
Skills and Labour for regulatory purposes and performance monitoring. After
careful consideration of the monitoring mechanisms that we'd be putting in
place, Mr. Speaker, we are proposing to present Bill 18,
An Act To Amend The
Corporations Act, to the House today to have continued second reading on that.
Mr.
Speaker, this is important for us as a government moving forward to make sure
that these amendments are necessary in order for us to move forward our
categories under the Provincial Nominee Program. Our government is working
closely with our federal partners to introduce two new categories under the
Newfoundland and Labrador Provincial Nominee Program. These categories are
international graduate entrepreneur and the international entrepreneur.
Introducing these two new categories under the Provincial Nominee Program is a
key commitment in The Way Forward on
immigration for Newfoundland and Labrador, the province's collaborative,
partnership-driven Immigration Action Plan.
During
public and stakeholder consultations on the development of the Immigration
Action Plan, we heard from the business community and international students
that introducing these two new categories will help us retain international
graduates who want to stay in the province.
It only
makes sense to do whatever we can to enable international graduates to invest
what they have learned right here in this province. In many cases, Mr. Speaker,
these international graduates have already been living in Newfoundland and
Labrador for several years – four or more, depending on their degree. They have
established their lives here, they have friends and they're involved in groups
and activities in their communities. We have heard many times that these
international graduates want to stay right here in this province, they want to
work here, they want to build their lives here, but right now their options are
limited.
Mr.
Speaker, I have spoken to many of these international graduates and I might add
that right now, Memorial University, for example, is depending on roughly about
16 per cent of the students at Memorial University who are international
students, and one-third of our students at Memorial are actually international
and Canadian from other provinces in Canada. So we're seeing a significant
number of international students who are choosing Memorial University, the
College of the North Atlantic and, in fact, some of our private training
institutions to further their education.
Introducing the international graduate entrepreneur and the international
entrepreneur categories will give them a pathway to permanent residency right
here in this province. The amendments to Bill 18 are an important step in our
work with the federal government to establish these new categories in
Newfoundland and Labrador. These amendments update the
Corporations Act to allow individuals
in these two categories to incorporate a business in this province.
Currently, temporary residents are not eligible to incorporate a business on
their own because 25 per cent of the corporations founding board of directors
must be made up of permanent residents or Canadian citizens. International
graduates and entrepreneurs often do not have ties to resident Canadians that
are willing to act as a director.
These
amendments will remove that barrier for individuals who are in Newfoundland and
Labrador Provincial Nominee Program. It will treat a participant in the program
as a resident Canadian for the purpose of being on a board, thereby more easily
meeting the 25 per cent requirement.
The
benefits of making this change are significant. Bill 18 will lead our
government's efforts to grow the provincial workforce and the economy. The
amendments will make it easier for international students and entrepreneurs to
establish themselves, create businesses and jobs in our province. All of us have
a role to play in increasing immigration in Newfoundland and Labrador. We want
more newcomers to settle in the province and to build a brighter future for
themselves, for our communities and for our province.
I am
pleased to remind my hon. colleagues that 25 of the 39 initiatives of the
five-year Immigration Action Plan were initiated or implemented by the end of
2017-18 fiscal year. We established the minister's round table on immigration,
which held its inaugural meeting on February 7, 2018.
Mr.
Speaker, nearly 50 members of the round table include representative employers,
labour, community organizations and other stakeholders. We have two additional
round tables that will be held in 2018, with the next coming up in the very near
future.
Mr.
Speaker, it gave me, as minister, a great opportunity to sit around that table,
and those tables, and to get a feedback from stakeholders, from front-line
workers, from employers and from the labour to identify some of the concerns
that they had as new immigrants to this province. It was through these
discussions and the direction that was given that we felt it was important as a
government and as a department to ensure that we are positioning our province to
take advantage of all possible opportunities for immigration to Newfoundland and
Labrador.
We also
established an interdepartmental committee on immigration, which facilities
better information sharing and collaboration between departments. We want to
make sure, Mr. Speaker, that we do this right. The way in which we can do this
to ensure that we're getting the best results is to engage in the discussions
that we continue to have across departments.
This
committee has met twice, to date, and discussed a number of priority areas for
collaboration. This includes a focus on hiring skilled immigrants for hard-
to-fill positions and initiatives to promote diversity and multiculturalism in
the public service. Other ongoing initiatives include improving immigration
application processing, providing supply to third parties to deliver settlement
and integration services and supports, and enhancing and expanding our
immigration websites. Our government has also made significant progress in
providing support to third parties to deliver settlement services and support to
newcomers.
All of
these initiatives, Mr. Speaker, lead us into the two categories that we're going
to be including in our new Provincial Nominee Program. It also includes social
training and provide sponsorship coordination.
December, Mr. Speaker, we announced over $341,000 through the Newfoundland and
Labrador Settlement Integration Program for a variety of initiatives to expand
settlement and integration services and supports. Again, all of these making
sure that we're in line with implementing the two new categories that we're
getting.
Also, in
realizing that this may be an opportunity for us, in adding the two new
categories to our Provincial Nominee Program, we have worked with the
Association for New Canadians to open satellite offices in Labrador City, Happy
Valley-Goose Bay, Corner Brook and Grand Falls-Windsor so that when these
categories are added, Mr. Speaker, we will have a pan-provincial scope in
determining how these businesses will be set up.
Mr.
Speaker, also in addition to that we introduced the Atlantic Immigration Pilot
Program, which is the first of its kind in Canada, enabling employers to help up
to 442 newcomers annually settle in Newfoundland and Labrador, stay long term
and grow the local economy.
Our
government allocated funding to help internationally trained workers secure
employment in their fields through funding to enhance the provincial capacity to
recognize foreign qualifications. Through the Newfoundland and Labrador
Workforce Innovation Centre, we announced funding for Memorial University of
Newfoundland's Genesis Centre to increase entrepreneurship among women and
immigrants in the technology sector, and for the Association for New Canadians,
in partnership with Memorial University's Grenfell Campus, to connect former
refugees to the agricultural employment opportunities.
Mr.
Speaker, we're introducing two new programs to provide international students
and graduates with the work placements to secure gainful employment and expand
their professional networks, encouraging them to remain in this province.
closing, Mr. Speaker, our government is focused on ensuring Newfoundland and
Labrador becomes an even more attractive destination of choice for newcomers to
live, to work and to raise their families. Immigration supports efforts to
encourage private sector job creation and economic growth as identified in
The Way Forward , the
Cabinet Committee on Jobs and
The Way Forward on Immigration in
Newfoundland and Labrador . These new categories will make it easier for
international students, for international graduates and for entrepreneurs to
create businesses in our province and to make Newfoundland and Labrador their
home.
The
amendments provide a way for newcomers to establish their own businesses,
creating employment for Newfoundlanders and Labradorians and supporting the
growth of our labour market. This creates opportunities for innovation and helps
grow our economy. These new categories reflect our government's commitment to
work with the federal government to address a concern that was identified by the
business community and strengthen our ability to attract and retain immigrants.
We will
be able to promote Newfoundland and Labrador as a destination of choice, a
destination of opportunity for potential entrepreneurs in the provincial nominee
program. Only participants in the provincial nominee program will be able to
take advantage of these two new categories.
This
pool of potential entrepreneurs has already demonstrated a commitment to
remaining in Newfoundland and Labrador. Many of them have lived here for years
as international students, and as they seek the provincial government's support
to obtain permanent residency in Newfoundland and Labrador, all international
entrepreneurs and graduate entrepreneurs will have requested to have their
business plans and finances assessed by an independent third party and will
agree to having their operations monitored during and after nomination to ensure
active management of businesses and residency's in the province.
Participants and business operations in the program will be robustly monitored.
We want to ensure that these new categories are a way to attract individuals to
live, to work and create businesses and employment opportunities in this
province. The checks and balances in place, through the provincial nominee
program, are a proven way to ensure the entrepreneurs in these new categories
are based in this province.
Mr.
Speaker, thank you for the opportunity to speak to the changes to the
Corporations Act and I ask support
from my hon. colleagues.
Thank
you very much.
SOME HON. MEMBERS:
Hear, hear!
MR. SPEAKER:
The hon. the Member for Cape
St. Francis.
MR. K. PARSONS:
Thank you very much, Mr. Speaker.
It's
indeed a privilege to get up here this morning and speak on Bill 18. First I'd
like to just talk about the purpose of this act. This is a simple act that we're
adding to make the opportunity for businesses to expand in our province and for
new business to start.
The
purpose of the Corporations Act and
what we're doing here this morning is to add a couple of
definitions. One is the
immigration agreement, the other one is international entrepreneur and also
graduate entrepreneur. It also expands the definition of a resident Canadian.
That's important because – and I'll discuss that a little later. It's important
because what we're trying to do here today is to open Newfoundland and Labrador
up for business so that any business that can come forward and grow in our
province, which is a positive thing, will happen.
The
Corporations Act comes under Service
NL. The act covers a registry of companies and requires all limited liability
companies that operate in Newfoundland in Labrador are incorporated, registered
to do business in our province. That's important, because what this does,
liability companies are incorporated and this is to secure so that companies and
stakeholder companies cannot be held personally liable for debts or financial
losses. So it's important that we have corporations.
There
are some benefits also; there are benefits to being incorporated. The minister
already mentioned there are legal protections for liabilities and stuff like
that. It's easier, once you're incorporated, to raise money and to raise funds.
There's also, once you're incorporated, lots of tax advantages. Obviously, there
are some benefits also for government. It provides an opportunity that they can
pursue the assets of a corporation. Where a corporation fails or behaves badly,
then there are options for government to step in and be able to do something in
those cases.
Each
province in our country has different requirements when it comes to registry and
requirements basically for directors of corporations. Again, we're different in
Newfoundland and Labrador. The minister mentioned several other provinces, and
I'll mention them also, that have different requirements. You just can't
incorporate in every separate province. You have to do it in your own province.
Directors' responsibilities are for supervising activities of the corporation
and making decisions regarding those activities.
talked and the minister mentioned also; requirements under the
Corporations Act , in
section 174(1), and it's simple what it says
here. It says: “At least 25% of the directors of a corporation shall be”
residents of Canada. That's what we're doing here this morning. We're expanding
the residency and opening it up so that this makes an opportunity for immigrants
who want to start a company in this country to be able to do so, without just
having to have this 25 per cent. Sometimes they find it very difficult. It's
difficult to be able to get people to be directors in your company. Like I said,
under that it required the residents in order for a company to become
incorporated in our province.
Under
the current Corporations Act ,
section
2(y), residents of Canada are generally defined as individuals who are Canadian
citizens, or (iii) “a permanent resident within the meaning of the
Immigration Act ” who lives in Canada.
Twenty-five per cent residency requirement means that immigrants and
entrepreneurs have to find Canadian partners to be established. That's where
this is a problem, because if you're a new person coming in to the country,
sometimes it's a job to be able to get people to go along with your idea, go
along with how you want to start a company. It's the comfort that if want to be
a director or if you want to have people involved in your company, you got to
have assurances that you can count on that person. Sometimes it's difficult,
you're a new person; you're trying to start something. What we need in our
province and what we need in our country is for people to come in with new ideas
and new ventures to start something. So this is the problem that we find here in
Newfoundland and Labrador.
Service
NL officials stated the 25 per cent rule is considered – it's a problem for a
lot of people starting up these companies. It is important also when we look at
what the 25 per cent residency rule was put in there in the first place. It's
beneficial to companies also, because sometimes when you're coming to a new
culture, a new province in a new part of the world, it's nice to see the
perspective from the people, the culture that's here also. So it can be very
beneficial to a company that's starting off to come and understand the ways of
Newfoundlanders and Labradorians, to understand our culture.
So it's
important that way for them to be able to familiarize themselves with what we
have and what Canadian businesses are set up for. That's the reason for it, but
we also have to recognize, though, that it's difficult for immigrants who want
to set up a corporation or business in our province to have the numbers of local
people to be able to do that. Sometimes this is a problem. What we're going here
today under this act, we're trying to make it easier for businesses to start in
our province.
There
are a number of provinces who've waived this – and the minister mentioned it –
the corporate directors having to be residents. They include BC, Quebec, Prince
Edward Island, Nova Scotia and New Brunswick. As such, foreign individuals and
business wishing to register do not have to be appointed as a Canadian director
in these provinces.
While
recognizing that there are some barriers created by the residency rule, Service
NL acknowledged it would be practical to remove the 25 per cent requirement –
and we'll have some questions on that later on. Instead, government's
introducing amendments on the basis of this from Service NL working with the
Department of Advanced Education and Skills, and specifically, the Office of
Immigration and Multiculturalism within that department.
Officials in the Office of Immigration and Multiculturalism responsibilities are
to administer the Newfoundland and Labrador Provincial Nominee Program. The
Nominee Program is currently a program that Canadian, Newfoundland and Labrador
introduced in 1999. It's a way for permanent residents who are skilled workers
and international graduates to attempt to work and live permanently in our
province.
In 2017,
the program was responsible for almost 50 per cent of the immigration to
Newfoundland and Labrador. So that program has been working well and it has
brought a lot of people to our province. Currently under the Newfoundland and
Labrador Provincial Nominee Program, there are three applicant categories.
International workers are seeking to be permanent residents here in Canada. It
has expressed entry into skilled workers and international graduates.
We have
to recognize in our province and in the country how important it is that we make
our province a place to come, how important it is for us to be able to open our
doors to international people that want to come here and work and start a
business. It's so important because what it does, it just broadens everything,
we get more people employed, it's great for our economy and it will attract new
people to come to our province. While we look at our province these days and
we're all about growth in population and ensuring that people stay here with
jobs and whatnot, this is really important that we recognize how important
immigration is to our province.
The
labour market itself, you look at some at some businesses and sometimes I'm
after hearing figures that when you start a business, the number of spinoffs
that come from that business is huge. Sometimes when you start a new business
it's not only that business, but it's the supplier, it's the people that work –
it could be delivery and it could be anything that generates from the business.
It's important that we make our doors open to the international community and to
immigrants that want to come here and start a business.
This is
important that we do this because we're in a competition. We're in a competition
with the rest of Canada, the rest of the world. When a person outside
Newfoundland and Labrador – one thing when they come and they look and they say
which country do I want to go to. They look at Canada and Canada is a very
positive country all over the world, and that's a place where they want to come.
Then,
within Canada, we're in competition with 10 other provinces and a territory. So
our province has to have the mechanisms in place to make sure that it's easy to
come here and set up a business. We have to ensure that people want to come here
and start a business.
I'm sure
that every province in Canada – I just mentioned a number of provinces that
don't even have the 25 per cent residency. In fact, I would say that's so they
can attract more immigrants to come and start a business in their province.
It's
very important. Like I said, what is happening here today, we're adding a couple
of categories: international entrepreneur and international graduate
entrepreneur, which will help establish – and this is going to be done through
the Provincial Nominee Program and the person coming to a country under these
categories – the change here this morning is before, like I said, what a
resident was, so they are going to be put in also as a resident of Canada.
Like I
said, the proposed change, basically Bill 18 is going to give us a definition of
the immigrant agreement, it's going to give us the definition of international
graduate entrepreneur and it's also going to expand the definition of a resident
of Canada to include both of those categories.
Mr.
Speaker, the amendment proposed, like I said addressed here today, officials of
the Office of Immigration states that the agreement in principle introduced in
these new categories will be updated by the Provincial Nominee Program and that
will be released later. For this reason, Service NL is not providing an exact
date of when those amendments will come into the
Corporations Act and when this will be put into force.
Just to
do a little overview of what we're talking about here today – and it's a
positive thing. It's important as a province that we do everything we can to
attract people to come to our province. We want our residents to stay in our
province. We want our population to grow. In order to grow, we have to have
businesses. In order to grow, we have to be attractive and make sure that we put
mechanisms that are in place so people want to start a business here, people
want to stay here, and that our population that's here now don't move away
because the opportunities are not here in Newfoundland and Labrador.
So it's
very important that we have our
Corporations Act that are able to set up these businesses, that they have
the ability to do so. What we're doing here today is to make sure that
immigrants that come to this province have the opportunity to be able to start a
corporation. And if we don't do it here in this province, we don't make it
attractive in this province, what normally happens, it gets moved on to other
places.
again, just to say that the three new
definitions is Immigration Agreement
refers to the Canada-Newfoundland and Labrador Immigration Agreement, and that
was done in July 7, 2016. Any amendments to this agreement is under
section 2.1
of the agreement. An international entrepreneur describes an individual who is a
member of the international category established in accordance with the
Immigration Agreement. Again, that's under
section 2, and it's (q.1). An
international graduate entrepreneur refers to an individual who is a member of
an international category established in accordance with the Immigration
Agreement, and again that's under
section 2 also.
So the
other major part, like I said, is adding those
definitions, and the three
definitions are important. What this does, the whole thing what we're trying to
do here today, is to expand what the Canadian resident is considered when it
comes to our act and what they need in order to get to 25 per cent in order to
start corporation of this company.
resident Canadian currently refers to an individual who has Canadian citizenship
or is a permanent resident within means of the
Immigration and Refugee Protection Act ,
and that's with Canada. So what we're doing today is basically we're expanding
that to include international entrepreneur and international graduate
entrepreneur. The act will come into force in the future and it will be
proclaimed by the Lieutenant-Governor in Council.
In a
nutshell, it's a good bill. Anything that we can do in this province to increase
business, any time we increase business we're increasing people coming to our
province, and hopefully the spinoffs from the business – and any time you get
some new ideas in any culture or any place at all, it's great to have it and
people all over the world can bring new ideas and expand what we have ongoing
here in Newfoundland and Labrador.
It's a
good opportunity. There are some questions that I will be asking when we do get
into Committee, but overall it's a good move. Maybe there are some other things
we can do to make sure that our economy is growing.
Thank
you very much, Mr. Speaker.
MR. SPEAKER:
The hon. the Member for the
District of St. John's East - Quidi Vidi.
MS. MICHAEL:
Thank you very much, Mr. Speaker.
I am
pleased to stand today and speak to Bill 18, the bill dealing with an amendment
to the Corporations Act . The minister
and the Member for Cape St. Francis have done a great job in explaining what the
bill is about. I don't think I have to go through all of that again. Just to say
that it's extremely important what we are doing here today, important so that
people who are coming to our country and who want to remain in our country,
people who are coming here to our province and who want to remain here in our
province are given every assistance they can have to make sure that happens and
to make sure that they can make choices to remain here in Newfoundland and
Labrador.
I have a
particular interest in it because coming from an immigrant family I understand
the role of immigrant entrepreneurs in the growth of our economy here in
Newfoundland and Labrador. When you go back to the early 20th century you had a
couple of key groups who immigrated to Newfoundland and Labrador, people from
China. There are many Chinese who came here. People from Lebanon, as my family
did, Lebanon, Syria and the area. We also had European-Jewish people who came
here as well.
For
anybody who is old enough to remember, the early 20th century, whether one lived
it or knows the history of it, the role of these immigrants, entrepreneurs and
business people was key. They had businesses all over the province, not just in
St. John's, but as new places grew up in the province they went there and set up
businesses, immigration entrepreneurs.
When
Corner Brook started getting off the ground in the 1920s, they went there. They
went to Badger, they went to Carbonear, they went to Botwood. They went all over
this province of ours, which was a country at that time prior to '49, setting up
their businesses. For the most part, that's what they did.
In the
Lebanese community that I grew up in, in St. John's, I don't think one of the
families did not have a business. I think they were all business people. So the
importance of immigrants to our province is historical, very, very historical.
What we're dealing with today is dealing with a current reality of immigration
in our province and trying to ensure that immigrants who are entrepreneurs and
want to have businesses in our province are encouraged in doing that.
Amending
our Corporations Act so that we
broaden the definition – I think that's the important thing to note, that we are
broadening the definition of what a resident Canadian means in the
Corporations Act because of the 25 per
cent rule that both the minister and the Member for Cape St. Francis have spoken
to that says the board of a corporation, under the
Corporations Act , must have at least 25 per cent resident Canadians
on the board.
The
broadening of the definition of resident Canadian is the most important piece of
this bill. So resident Canadian now does include the “Canadian citizen
ordinarily resident in Canada, (ii) a Canadian citizen not ordinarily resident
in Canada who is a member of a prescribed class of persons, (iii) a permanent
resident within the meaning of the
Immigration and Refugee Protection Act ( C anada)
and ordinarily resident in Canada, except a permanent resident who has been
ordinarily resident in Canada for more than one year after the time at which he
or she first became eligible to apply for Canadian citizenship.”
Now,
very important, a resident Canadian also means “an international entrepreneur,
or an international graduate entrepreneur.”
The bill
has had to interpret as well what those two categories mean. An international
entrepreneur, the bill says: is a member of the international entrepreneur
category established in accordance with the immigration agreement. That's the
immigration agreement between Canada-Newfoundland and entering into the
member of the international category established within that integration
agreement – the immigration agreement we have with Canada – and is ordinarily a
resident of Canada.
International graduate entrepreneur means an individual who is a member of the
international graduate entrepreneur category established in accordance with that
same agreement and who is ordinarily resident in Canada.
broadening the definition under the
Corporations Act of who a resident Canadian is, immigrants who are setting
up a corporate body – a business has to have been incorporated and had to have a
board of directors – will now have an easier time of finding people to be
members of their board with this broadening of the definition. Because a lot of
the people they have, a lot of their contacts are going to be people like
themselves, people who are international entrepreneurs or people who are
international graduate entrepreneurs. So it broadens the base for them and helps
them in forming corporations and forming businesses that are incorporated.
By doing
that, we are moving into an area which is extremely important because there are
going to be measures, checks and balances prescribed in policy to ensure
legitimacy. In some other jurisdictions in Atlantic Canada – for example, in PEI
and Nova Scotia – they have had problems with fraud and flight risks, and we do
know that happens. It happens outside of Atlantic Canada as well.
So it's
important to make sure that while on the one hand we are really trying to make
things easier for immigrants and entrepreneurs, immigrant entrepreneurs who want
to set up business here, that they are doing it, number one, because they really
are interested in the future of the province themselves, not just in their own
businesses but they want to help the economy; and, number two, that the business
they're setting up is a bona fide business and is going to be operating in the
way that we would expect a business to operate under our
Corporations Act .
Some of
the checks and balances are really important. Some will include having to own
the business for at least a year before it's incorporated, agreeing to an
independent third party screening of the candidate to ensure legitimacy, and
regular monitoring and reviews to ensure net assets are legitimate.
This is
not because we think people are deliberately going to be not legitimate or
they're going to become people who commit fraud, but the reality is that has
happened and that can happen. So ensuring who the persons are or who the person
is, ensuring that they are legitimately doing their business, ensuring that
what's going on is not as happened, for example, in PEI – an investor program
that eventually had to be investigated by the RCMP and the Canada Border
Services Agency because it really was something that was not there for the
economy of PEI, but was just there to help some people get money through
investments.
These
measures are very important. The agreement that the person applying under the
Corporations Act to form a corporation
has to agree to reside permanently in the province and they also have to be
day-to-day manager, so they're not saying I'm living somewhere else or the
manager is living somewhere else. No, the company has to be a real company in
our province with no absentee management going on. The proponent also has to
agree to ongoing monitoring of the business by outside agencies identified, of
course, under our legislation.
These
amendments and the policies that will accompany them mirror similar agreements
in other provinces. I think Nova Scotia, for example, has measures like this to
ensure that the program works well. It's possible that the minister talked about
when the policies and regulations will be in place – I'm not sure, but if he
didn't, I'm sure he'll tell us what the hope is about the timing of getting
these policies in place. I would imagine as soon as the bill is promulgated, as
soon as that happens, we would need the regulations. So I assume they have to be
finished, if they aren't already finished.
The
bill, as I've said, adds the
definitions that are necessary and these amendments
will address the challenge of getting directors, as I pointed out, because this
has been the challenge for people who want to incorporate their businesses under
the old rule which was 25 per cent Canadian participation to be on the board.
Now, the 25 per cent remains but the definition of resident Canadian broadens.
That broadening is what brings in what is needed by the immigrant international
entrepreneurs as they set up businesses in our province.
I'm
happy to support this bill, Mr. Speaker. If I don't hear an answer from the
minister at this point, it will probably happen in Committee when I will have a
question about timing.
Thank
you very much.
MR. SPEAKER:
Thank you.
The hon.
the Member for St. George's - Humber.
MR. REID:
Thank you, Mr. Speaker.
I just
wanted to take a few minutes to speak on this bill. I won't take my full time,
but I just wanted to add a few words in support of this bill. One of the things
that I did before I entered politics was I taught at the university. I taught
some courses in the faculty of business and I taught some courses in
organizational theory, organizational behaviour, strategic planning and change
management in the MBA program.
What
really struck me there was, particularly in the change management course in the
MBA program that I taught, was that about half the students in my class were
international students from other countries, and what really struck me was that
the number of these students who were interested in starting their own
companies. They were very entrepreneurial, they wanted to get things going and
they were looking for opportunities in Newfoundland in terms of resources and
things that they could maybe sell to their home country or another country.
Another
thing that struck me was how international these students were. Like, you might
have a student from China who had finished part of his or her education in
China, moved to Europe, spent a couple of years in Europe, and then came here to
this province. So the world was really the place where – they talked very
globally about what they were doing and what types of businesses they wanted to
start. So that sort of presence here in our province, their presence here in
this province was an opportunity, I think, that we really have to look to for
development in the future.
So I
think it's very interesting that we're changing this bill to facilitate that
sort of participation further in our economy here, and it's something that I
really support.
Also,
recently the Association for New Canadians in this province – a place that I
had a lot of success and really grown since I worked there as a volunteer years
ago.
They
recently opened an office out in Corner Brook. One of the things that they're
telling me is that a lot of the new arrivals to Canada want to go out, they want
to see businesses and economic opportunities that are available in the area, and
some people are looking at opportunities in agriculture and things like that.
They come to this country with skills in terms of cheese making and things like
that, that we maybe don't traditionally have here in Newfoundland. So it was
interesting to hear from the office out in Corner Brook that there were some
people who were interested in agriculture, interested in secondary processing
related to agriculture.
There's
a lot happening with people who come to this province. I think this piece of
legislation is very timely in that it sort of facilitates that involvement in
our economy. So I just wanted to say a few words in support of this motion.
Thank
you very much, Mr. Speaker.
SOME HON. MEMBERS:
Hear, hear!
MR. SPEAKER:
The hon. the Minister of
Service NL.
MS. GAMBIN-WALSH:
Thank you, Mr. Speaker.
I want
to thank my colleagues from Grand Falls-Windsor - Buchans, Cape St. Francis, St.
John's East - Quidi Vidi and St. George's - Humber for contributing to this
debate this morning.
MR. LANE:
Point of order.
MR. SPEAKER:
A point of order, please, the
Member for Mount Pearl - Southlands.
MR. LANE:
Mr. Speaker, is the minister
going to be closing debate?
MR. SPEAKER:
I didn't introduce her that
way, no.
MR. LANE:
You didn't? Okay, fine, I
thought she brought –
MS. GAMBIN-WALSH:
(Inaudible.)
MR. SPEAKER:
I didn't introduce you that
way.
AN HON. MEMBER:
(Inaudible.)
MR. LANE:
Okay. Sorry. Go head.
MR. SPEAKER:
The hon. the Minister of
Service NL.
Okay,
let's recommence. You had wanted to speak.
The hon.
the Member for Mount Pearl - Southlands, please proceed with your comments and
then we'll ask the minister to close debate.
MR. LANE:
Mr. Speaker, if the Minister
of Service NL wants to speak to it as well, she can go ahead. My only concern
was I thought she was going to close debate and I wanted to speak. If the
Minister of AES is going to close debate and the Minister of Service NL still
wants to speak, then she can go ahead first. It doesn't matter to me.
MR. SPEAKER:
Please proceed.
MR. LANE:
Okay. Thank you, Mr. Speaker.
apologize for the confusion. I'm not going to speak very long to this, but I did
want to have a couple of words on Bill 18,
An Act to Amend the Corporations Act.
I think it's a good bill. I will be supporting the bill. I'm not going to get
into all the details of the bill. That's now been gone over numerous times by my
colleagues. I think they did a good job on diving down into all the details.
I would
just say, though, that one of the issues that we're facing here in Newfoundland
and Labrador is our population. We have an aging population. Generally, we've
had a shrinking population. We have just over half a million people. It would
certainly be, I think, a lot easier for us here in this province to be able to
have more sustainable government programs, to have more money for our existing
highways and roadways, our hospitals, schools if we had more people. Part of the
challenge we have is the size of our population. By growing the population we
create economies of scale, we make services a lot more affordable to deliver, we
have more people working and we have more people paying taxes.
We know
we're just simply not having enough children to keep up with people who are
passing away here in our province. That's a reality. There have been things
tried over the years. We know the former administration at one point introduced
this baby bonus – I don't know if it was called a baby bonus but I think it was
$1,000 to have a baby or whatever it was, former Premier Williams at the time.
Ultimately, we still have that challenge.
If we
want to grow our population, we have to look at other ways of doing it.
Obviously, immigration is a way we can do that, that we can expand our
population. If we want people to come here we have, I think, made some efforts
in bringing more people to the province which is a good thing. It's one thing to
bring them here and it's another thing to keep them here. That's a challenge.
What we've seen is a lot of people have come to this province and become a
Canadian citizen or whatnot, and after a couple of years then they all leave and
they go to Toronto or Montreal or one of the bigger centres, whatever. We see
that all the time.
We need
to encourage people when they come here to Newfoundland and Labrador to stay
here, to make it their home, to have children, for their children to have
children so that we can grow our population and we can grow our economy.
Ultimately, that's what we need to happen. Anything that we can do to foster
that type of growth and development, while at the same time diversifying our
culture, bringing new ideas and new opportunities, we need to do it.
This
bill is just one step in many steps which need to be taken to help make that a
reality. With that in mind, I will be supporting this bill. It's a good piece of
legislation.
Thank
you, Mr. Speaker.
MR. SPEAKER:
The hon. the Member for
Ferryland.
MR. HUTCHINGS:
Thank you, Mr. Speaker.
I just
wanted to rise and have a few comments related to this particular bill. The
amendments to the Corporations Act ,
looking at the Corporations Act
and the means for investment coming into the
province and looking at the current incorporation rules related to the 25
per cent residency requirement. Having investment allowing to be attached to
someone here that has that residence requirement, and from a director's point of
view, have that connection to meet the requirements that currently exist.
From the
information on the bill, other jurisdictions were looked at the residency
requirement and the 25 per cent. Particularly, the residency requirement in some
jurisdictions do not have to appoint a resident Canadian director if they
incorporated in those provinces. Now my understanding from this bill, the
decision was not to go that route but to look at the current Newfoundland and
Labrador, the PNP, which is a Canada-Newfoundland and Labrador Immigration
Agreement, to look at that as a means to try to assist in adding additional
categories to allow this to happen.
Currently, the Provincial Nominee Program offers three categories, which were
mentioned: Express Entry Skilled Worker, Skilled Worker and International
Graduate. My understanding, this amendment will look at adding two new applicant
categories of International Entrepreneur and International Graduate
Entrepreneur. So it's two new applicant categories that would go through the
PNP.
It will
be interesting when we get into Committee to ask questions about is there
preference given to these two categories in regard to the other three that
currently exist, and what the amount of activity and time frame is for someone
to go through the PNP now. It seems this is the avenue that's being explored, in
allowing under the Corporations Act ,
for external investment to meet the requirement of having a residency status of
a director would be adding these two categories.
Now you
have five categories. So the question becomes: How long does it take to get
through the PNP if someone wants to make that investment and be incorporated
under the Corporations Act here in the
province? Time frames? Is there preference given to these two categories, or are
they in with the other three and now become five categories, which you go under
the Newfoundland PNP? It will be interesting to see what the response is in that
residency requirement.
The
other issue is the information itself. My understanding is the bill is an
agreement in principle to introduce these categories to update the Provincial
Nominee Program. My understanding, as I said earlier, is that immigration is
obviously within the national jurisdiction and there are often, provincially,
agreements, which the PNP is. The requirements of any change here with the two
new categories would make sure they're in line with Immigration Canada,
immigration laws and are respected on a national basis and then flow to
provincial jurisdiction.
Interestingly enough, this actual amendment which is suggesting updates to the
categories under the Provincial Nominee Program – Service Newfoundland is not
providing an exact date to when these amendments to the
Corporations Act will come into
force. The question would be as we go through: Is that because the work to be
done with the PNP agreement, which is a joint agreement between Newfoundland and
Labrador and Canada under immigration – are there amendments that need to take
place with the agreement?
What exactly is the issue it can't move forward in
immigration or things not worked out with the federal government in regard to
changes to the PNP? Maybe it's in regard to the two categories or other issues.
It will be interesting in Committee to get information on that and why we're
going through the process here now, but there's no clear indication of an exact
date to when the amendments to the
Corporations Act will come into effect.
Those are the two that we look forward to having further
discussion on in regard to the two categories being added. How does that
expedite or deal with the issue of the residency requirement and that 25 per
cent, which now still stays, and making sure that's met in regard to investors
or a company that comes into this jurisdiction or wants to incorporate? How does
that facilitate it? What's the time frame for the PNP to go through that, these
two new categories? We have three already, so there are five in total.
Are there issues outstanding with Immigration Canada and
the federal component of this agreement that needs to be worked out,
definitions
changed or issues resolved before – if we approve this amendment, whether it can
proceed forward? My understanding is there's no clear date given for the exact
date to have these amendments in the
Corporations Act moved and come into force.
Those are a couple of things I wanted to point out, Mr.
Speaker. I certainly look forward to having detailed discussions in Committee on
those particular and other items as well.
Thank you.
MR. SPEAKER: If
the hon. the Minister of Advanced Education, Skills and Labour speaks now he
will close debate.
The hon. the Minister of Advanced Education, Skills and
Labour.
MR. HAWKINS:
Thank you, Mr. Speaker.
I'd
certainly like to thank all of my colleagues from Cape St. Francis, St. John's
East - Quidi Vidi, St. George's - Humber, Mount Pearl - Southlands and Ferryland
for their contribution to the discussion on this amendment today.
Rather
than risk trying to capture some of the comments that were made by my
colleagues, rather than talk about them now, I'll leave it until the questions
come up in Committee because I may miss something. I'm sure that if I do,
they'll in fact bring that up. So I'm looking forward to answering those
questions.
Mr.
Speaker, it's certainly been a pleasure to discuss this matter in the House and
as Minister of Advanced Education, Skills and Labour I am very excited that we
can see this new program come to fruition. I also want to make reference and say
a big thank you to the Minister of Service NL who has been very, very
supportive, and her staff, as we worked through this amendment to make sure that
we're capturing and providing all of the opportunities that we can, trying to
make things easier for entrepreneurs that are looking at investing and coming to
Newfoundland and Labrador to live, as well as our graduates.
As I
said before in my opening remarks, Mr. Speaker, we have a significant number of
graduates at our post-secondary institutions that have an interest in coming to
Newfoundland and Labrador. I might add that we have gotten the assurance from
the Minister of Service NL that she is taking her role in protecting the public
very seriously. We've had a significant amount of discussions around that and I
just want to say a big thank you to the minister and her department for working
with us to make sure these amendments are made.
The
act's director, resident Canadian requirement of at least 25 per cent adds an
important layer of regulatory oversite in the
Corporations Act . It promotes Canadian participation in corporate
decision making; it fosters compliance with an enforcement of legal obligations;
it promotes Canadian participation in the decision making of multinational
enterprises; and helps foreign firms to understand the economic, the political
and the social environment in Canada.
Residency requirements have been adopted in Canada in part to address concerns
about the amount of direct foreign investment in this country. In addition to
promoting Canadian interest and ensuring a local presence on corporate boards,
the director's residency requirements aim to ensure that there would be
directors who reside in Canada who would be accountable to the actions of the
corporation.
The
residency requirements help to promote compliance with the law, particularly
statutes that impose liability on directors for actions of the corporation.
Furthermore, if directors must be a resident in Canada, there is likely to be
local assets from which judgments can be satisfied.
Those
participating in this program will be active investors, living here and
contributing to the local economy. Therefore, changing the act to broadening who
can incorporate under the act is not a step that we take lightly. It is done
only after careful consideration and with the development of thorough and robust
monitoring and compliance mechanisms that will be in place within our
departments.
These
measures and these amendments will strike a proper balance between mitigating
the risk and giving the tools that participants in new business immigration
categories need to flourish in our province.
Mr.
Speaker, all of us have a role to play in increasing immigration to Newfoundland
and Labrador and, today, I am happy to be a part of supporting the program by
putting this bill before the House.
Thank
you, Mr. Speaker.
MR. SPEAKER:
Is the House ready for the
question?
The
motion is that Bill 18 be now read a second time.
Is it
the pleasure of the House to adopt the motion?
All
those in favour, 'aye.'
SOME HON. MEMBERS:
Aye.
MR. SPEAKER:
All those against, 'nay.'
This
motion is carried.
CLERK:
A bill,
An Act To Amend The
Corporations Act. (Bill 18)
MR. SPEAKER:
This bill has now been read a
second time.
When
shall the bill be referred to a Committee of the Whole House?
MS. COADY:
Tomorrow.
MR. SPEAKER:
Tomorrow.
motion, a bill, “An Act To Amend The Corporations Act,” read a second time,
ordered referred to a Committee of the Whole House on tomorrow. (Bill 18)
MR. SPEAKER:
The hon. the Deputy
Government House Leader.
MS. COADY:
Thank you, Mr. Speaker.
Noting
the time, I moved, seconded by the Member for Labrador West, that we recess
until 2 p.m.
MR. SPEAKER:
It is moved and seconded that
this House stand recessed until 2 p.m.
Is it
the pleasure of the House to adopt the motion?
All
those in favour, 'aye.'
SOME HON. MEMBERS:
Aye.
MR. SPEAKER:
All those against, 'nay.'
It being
Wednesday, in accordance with Standing Order 9(1)(b), this House is in recess
until 2 o'clock.
Recess
The
House resumed at 2 p.m.
MR. SPEAKER:
Order, please!
Admit
strangers.
I would
like to welcome everyone back after our recess.
We do
have some visitors today. I'd like to recognize, first of all, in the Speaker's
gallery, Ms. Mary Sexton. She will be the subject of a Member's statement this
afternoon, and she is accompanied by Sarah Sexton and Gary Sexton.
Welcome
to you.
SOME HON. MEMBERS:
Hear, hear!
MR. SPEAKER:
As we like to say in the
House of Assembly, we're very big on alumni. I'm very pleased to welcome back
our former Page, Fatimah Rathore, she's visiting us. It's great to have her
back.
SOME HON. MEMBERS:
Hear, hear!
MR. SPEAKER:
Having gone through a
filibuster or two, she's had her share of time in this room.
Statements by
Members
MR. SPEAKER:
For Members' Statements
today, I will be welcoming the Members for the Districts of Conception Bay
South, St. George's – Humber, Windsor Lake, Baie Verte - Green Bay and St.
John's Centre.
The hon.
the Member for Conception Bay South.
MR. PETTEN:
Thank you, Mr. Speaker.
I rise
today to information my hon. colleagues about an exceptional individual from my
district who was named Volunteer of the Year 2018 at the Sport Newfoundland and
Labrador's 11th annual Stars and Legends Gala.
Mr.
David Coates from Conception Bay South has been a long-time volunteer for
baseball in our community. As an administrator of CBS Minor Baseball, David was
responsible for the supervision of summer staff, administering the summer
program, and serving as a liaison between the local association and town
officials on facility upgrades, improvements and issues.
As a
coach, David served a number of teams, including the CBS Storm in the St. John's
Amateur Baseball Association, the CBS Raiders in the Junior A provincials, and
the Baseball NL 15U team that competed at the 15U National Championships.
David
was also the host committee chair for Baseball NL in the 13U AA Championships
that were by hosted by the province in CBS. David and his host committee put off
a very successful event that players, coaches and parents were complimentary of
his hard work, passion and dedication to ensuring a successful event for
everyone involved.
congratulate David for his commitment and achievements, and ask all hon. Members
to join with me in recognizing his contribution to our community and the
province.
Thank
you very much.
SOME HON. MEMBERS:
Hear, hear!
MR. SPEAKER:
The hon. the Member for the
District of St. George's - Humber.
MR. REID:
Thank you, Mr. Speaker.
I rise
today to let everyone know that the 2018 Codroy Valley Folk Festival will happen
July 27, 28 and 29 of this year.
The
Codroy Valley Folk Festival takes place in Upper Ferry (that's Route 406 off the
Trans-Canada Highway) at the recreation centre behind Belanger High School. The
festival was first introduced in 1982, and will celebrate its 36th year in July.
Throughout its history, the festival has played host to the best local talent
the Codroy Valley has to offer, and provides a venue each year for both
residents and tourists to come together and celebrate the unique culture and
heritage of the area.
The
Codroy Valley is one of the few areas of the province with a prominent Scottish
heritage. The music of the festival includes a distinct Scottish flavour with
bagpipes, Scottish dancing and fiddle playing, as well as other traditional and
contemporary music. The festival will be going ahead rain or shine under a big
tent.
encourage everyone to come this year and enjoy what the festival has to offer.
Thank
you, Mr. Speaker.
SOME HON. MEMBERS:
Hear, hear!
MR. SPEAKER:
The hon. the Member for the
District of Windsor Lake.
MS. C. BENNETT:
Mr. Speaker, today I want to recognize Mr. Thaddeus Dreher, a resident of the
District of Windsor Lake.
advocate for diversity and multiculturalism, Mr. Dreher led the Provincial
Multiculturalism Association for more than 25 years. He is a decorated Polish
war veteran who fought Nazis in the Second World War and was recently awarded
the Polish Pro Patria medal for his service and volunteer efforts. A loving
husband and father, Mr. Dreher has lived a life of service to his countries and
his community.
As his
birthplace, Poland, celebrates 100 years of regaining independence, Thaddeus
Dreher also celebrates his 100th birthday in August of this year.
Mr.
Dreher is quoted as saying: “World War 2 was a warning to everybody that we have
to change, that we have to be different. Multiculturalism is more important than
ever.”
This
veteran and proud Newfoundland and Labrador citizen has personally been the
catalyst for what the world aspires to be – democratic, inclusive and
compassionate.
May the
leadership and legacy of Mr. Dreher be reflected in the actions we take to live
up to his expectations of a diverse world where we have learned from our past.
Please
join me in wishing Mr. Thaddeus Dreher a very happy 100th birthday.
SOME HON. MEMBERS:
Hear, hear!
MR. SPEAKER:
The hon. the Member for the
District of Baie Verte - Green Bay.
MR. WARR:
Mr. Speaker, I rise today to
congratulate Constable Paula Strowbridge, who was recently honoured as
Newfoundland and Labrador's 2018 RCMP Police Officer of the Year.
Paula
was born and raised in Springdale, the same community that she finds herself
patrolling today; a model student, a fantastic athlete, an accomplished musician
and daughter of very proud parents. After completing her music degree at
Memorial, it was off to the RCMP Training Depot in 2004.
After
graduation, Paula spent three-and-a-half years in Nanaimo, BC before
transferring back to Newfoundland and Labrador. After stints in both Placentia
and Whitbourne, she decided to take leave from the force to raise her family. In
2016, she returned to active duty in her hometown and we are very fortunate, Mr.
Speaker, to have her.
Today,
Paula is a devoted member of her church, teaches piano lessons and is involved
in the community recreation programs with her daughters. Any opportunity to
volunteer, Paula will be the first in line. Driven by a sincere motivation to
help others, she takes great pride in protecting those who cannot protect
themselves.
I ask all my hon. colleagues to join me in congratulating
Constable Paula Strowbridge, VOCM Crime Stoppers, RCMP Police Officer of the
Year.
Thank you, Mr. Speaker.
SOME HON. MEMBERS:
Hear, hear!
MR. SPEAKER: The
hon. the Member for the District of St. John's Centre.
MS. ROGERS:
Thank you, Mr. Speaker.
Twelve years ago, film producer Mary Sexton began her
odyssey to bring Maudie to the big
screen – and she did it. Not only did she get the story of artist Maude Lewis on
screens around the world, Maudie won
20 international awards. Among them: Best Motion Picture at the Canadian Screen
Awards, and three awards at the Irish Film & Television Academy awards.
The role of a producer is to have a vision, gather the best
team possible to realize that vision and make sure that everyone has what they
need to do their best to bring the story to life. The producer takes the risk
and is the guiding force and the glue that holds everything and everyone
together. It takes determination, skill, passion and, above all, courage – and
what an incredible film Mary and her team created.
Mary Sexton is proof that despite all obstacles, beautiful,
powerful films can be made.
Thank you, Mary, for the incredible gift of
Maudie to the world. Bravo!
SOME HON. MEMBERS:
Hear, hear!
MR. SPEAKER:
Statements by Ministers.
Statements by Ministers
MR. SPEAKER: The
hon. the Minister of Advanced Education, Skills and Labour.
MR. HAWKINS:
Thank you, Mr. Speaker.
In March, students from this province competed in the
Enactus Canada Regional Exhibition that was held in Halifax. Among them were
students from the College of the North Atlantic's Grand Falls-Windsor campus.
The Enactus Grand Falls-Windsor team included many
first-year students who had never competed in an exhibition before and they did
exceptionally well. The team won the Scotiabank EcoLiving Green Challenge. They
placed second behind Memorial University in the TD Entrepreneurship Challenge,
and also took second in the Capital One Financial Education Challenge.
Winning the Scotiabank EcoLiving Green Challenge also
qualified this outstanding group of students to compete in the Enactus National
Exhibition held in Toronto May 14-16, where they received the Spirit Award in
their respective league
competition.
I am
very proud to say that the President of Enactus Grand Falls-Windsor was also
named HSBC Woman Leader of Tomorrow. Crystal Ford is a second-year business
management student at the College of the North Atlantic, and this honour
provides significant rewards for her and the team. For the next 12 months,
Crystal will be paired with a woman leader to help develop her leadership
skills. She has earned a prize of $1,000 for herself and $2,500 for Enactus
Grand Falls-Windsor.
As I
know many of my hon. colleagues would agree, celebrating the accomplishments and
exciting potential of our province's students is one of the great rewards of our
work. Education is the passport to a brighter future for Newfoundlanders and
Labradorians.
During
May and June, graduation ceremonies will be held at the College of the North
Atlantic campuses throughout the province. These graduates are well educated,
highly skilled and prepared to capitalize on the numerous opportunities that
exist in our province today and in the future.
Mr.
Speaker, I ask all my hon. colleagues to join me in congratulating the students
and graduates of College of the North Atlantic.
Thank
you, Mr. Speaker.
SOME HON. MEMBERS:
Hear, hear!
MR. SPEAKER:
The hon. the Member for the
District of Conception Bay South.
MR. PETTEN:
Thank you, Mr. Speaker.
I thank
the minister for an advance copy of his statement. Each time we, as Members of
this House, have the opportunity to acknowledge the hard work of students in the
province, it is indeed a great experience. We would like to acknowledge the
Enactus teams from all across this province that have taken
part in these
important competitions and salute the winners. We offer our best to Ms. Crystal
Ford on being named the HSBC Woman Leader of Tomorrow.
behalf of the Official Opposition, we would like to formally congratulate all
graduates of the College of the North Atlantic and commend them for a job well
done. We wish them all the very best in the years to come.
Thank
you very much.
SOME HON. MEMBERS:
Hear, hear!
MR. SPEAKER:
The hon. the Member for St.
John's East - Quidi Vidi.
MS. MICHAEL:
Thank you very much, Mr.
Speaker.
I, too,
thank the minister for the advance copy of his statement. Congratulations to
this year's graduates of the College of the North Atlantic and congratulations
also to the Enactus Grand Falls-Windsor team and their outstanding performance
in regional and national Enactus exhibitions, and as well to Crystal Ford on her
recognition.
I point
out to the minister, though, that while he claims to celebrate our students, who
deserve acclaim, his government also made a net $1.5 million budget cut to the
college this year. This before the college's review and modernization plan is
finished and before the post-secondary review has even started.
Not a
good strategy for investing in our youth, Mr. Speaker.
MR. SPEAKER:
Further statements by
ministers?
The hon.
the Minister of Fisheries and Land Resources.
MR. BYRNE:
Mr. Speaker, I am very
pleased to acknowledge the recent success of two important events, one here in
Newfoundland and Labrador and the other in the nation's capital, both
commemorating National Seal Products Day on May 22.
National
Seal Products Day acknowledges the cultural significance of the sealing industry
and its ties to the economic well-being of sealers and seal product producers.
The Craft Council of Newfoundland and Labrador have worked tirelessly to plan
these events, which highlighted seal product displays and, in Ottawa, a feast
was prepared by well-known chefs from this province, Todd Perrin of Mallard
Cottage and Lori McCarthy of Cod Sounds.
Mr.
Speaker, our sealing industry is active and growing. In 2017, landings increased
by 22 per cent to approximately 81,000 with a value of approximately $2 million
and employment of over 50 processing jobs alone.
Our
government supports the seal product market development through a variety of
funding and grant programs. Since 2007, Mr. Speaker, the Government of
Newfoundland and Labrador have invested $630,000 in various projects aimed at
improving the sustainability of the seal industry. We were a major sponsor of
National Seal Products Day this year.
Mr.
Speaker, the people of our province have a strong regard for our sealing
industry, and National Seal Products Day is our country's chance to proudly
share that regard with the entire world. I congratulate everyone involved in
making National Seal Products Day a resounding success, and look forward to
keeping that momentum going with our continued support for this proud and vital
industry.
Thank
you very much.
SOME HON. MEMBERS:
Hear, hear!
MR. SPEAKER:
The hon. the Member for the
District of Cape St. Francis.
MR. K. PARSONS:
Thank you, Mr. Speaker.
I want
to thank the minister for an advance copy of his statement. I was pleased to
attend the event held in the lobby at Confederation Building last Thursday. I
was happy to see that it was so well attended and the display by the craft
producers was very impressive.
Mr.
Speaker, sealing has strived in Newfoundland and Labrador for hundreds of years
and is of deep historic significance to our province. Seal harvests continues to
have an economic importance to our province, particularly in rural and coastal
communities. The industry continues to produce high-quality products that are in
high demand.
Throughout our term, our government promoted and invested in the seal industry
to help ensure income for sealers and processing workers, and also support the
long-term viability of our fish stocks. I would encourage the provincial
government to do so today.
Thank
you.
SOME HON. MEMBERS:
Hear, hear!
MR. SPEAKER:
The hon. the Member for St.
John's East - Quidi Vidi.
MS. MICHAEL:
Thank you very much, Mr.
Speaker.
I thank
the minister for the copy of his statement. I congratulate everyone involved in
the recent success of National Seal Products Day, both here and in Ottawa. The
industry has grown in the past few years and this is really good to see,
especially for somebody who likes seal flippers.
It is
one of the oldest industries in this province and has had its share of troubles,
but has been resilient. Government has had a role to play in the industry
upswing. We encourage government to do even more to improve the industry, expand
the markets and promote the benefits of seal products worldwide.
Thank
you, Mr. Speaker.
MR. SPEAKER:
Further statements by
ministers?
Oral
Questions.
Oral Questions
MR. SPEAKER:
The hon. the leader of the
Official Opposition.
MR. BRAZIL:
Thank you, Mr. Speaker.
Through
an access to information request, we uncovered some troubling information
related to a matter in Central Health.
I ask
the Minister of Health: Did you – and I quote – willingly and purposely change
the composition of the board of trustees in order to change the outcome of an
appeal?
MR. SPEAKER:
The hon. the Minister of
Health and Community Services.
MR. HAGGIE:
The short answ