Newfoundland and Labrador Hansard — Statements by Ministers; Oral Questions — 7 December 1992 (41st General Assembly, 4th Session, Vol. XLI No. 79)
1992-12-07
Newfoundland and Labrador — Debates (Hansard)
December
7, 1992
HOUSE OF ASSEMBLY PROCEEDINGS Vol.
XLI No. 79
The House met at 2:00 p.m.
MR. SPEAKER (Lush): Order, please!
Firstly, I would like, on behalf of hon. members, to welcome
to the Speaker's galleries today, Mr. George Carter and his son, Stephen. Mr.
Carter is a former Newfoundlander now living in Ontario and he is here to be
inducted into the Newfoundland Tennis Hall of Fame, on Wednesday. He has won
numerous tennis championships all over Canada and the United States in his
particular age group. I am sure hon. members would want to extend to him a warm
welcome.
SOME HON. MEMBERS: Hear, hear!
Statements by Ministers
MR. SPEAKER: The hon. the Minister of Justice.
MR. ROBERTS: Mr. Speaker, the Premier will not be here
for a few moments, he is down at CBC doing a radio phone-in show. I would like
to make a statement on his behalf, Sir, in his absence. I believe my hon.
friends opposite have copies.
AN HON. MEMBER: No, they don't.
MR. ROBERTS: I am sorry. I was assured by the Clerk of
the Cabinet that it had gone to the Office of the Leader of the Opposition, that
is all I can say to my friend. Well, let me make the statement, and if he needs
time to reply, we will, of course, grant requisite leave.
The purpose of my statement, Mr. Speaker, is to set out
clearly the position of government with respect to two projects being proposed
for the Province which involve the processing and/or storage of garbage and
other waste materials originating mainly from outside the Province.
Hon. members are aware of the suggestion which has been under
discussion for some time over the past year from North American Resource
Recovery Ltd. for the utilization of garbage, mainly from the eastern seaboard
of the United States to generate electricity at a facility to be established at
Long Harbour. Although this suggested project has received extensive public
discussion, no proposal to develop such a facility has ever been submitted to
the Minister of Environment and Lands for registration under The Environmental
Assessment Act.
Recently however, a proposal has been made by a company named
Hollinger Northshore Exploration Incorporated, of Quebec, involving in part the
back filling of mine pits at Schefferville with a variety of allegedly
non-hazardous waste from various sources in the eastern Canadian provinces and
possibly the eastern seaboard of the United States. Some of these mine pits are
located on the Labrador side of the border at Schefferville or just across the
border from Schefferville. The project has been submitted to the office of the
Minister of Environment and Lands for registration under the Environmental
Assessment Act. Further detail on the specifics of this proposal as submitted
are attached. And there are copies here attached to the statement.
Mr. Speaker, these matters are governed by The Environmental
Assessment Act, which was first enacted by this House in 1980. The Act sets out
a mandatory procedure which must be followed once a proponent submits a project
for registration. The legislation requires that each and every project is
entitled to receive a fair and objective assessment as to its potential impact
on all aspects of the environment. This includes the social and economic, as
well as the biophysical environment. It also provides opportunity for full and
extensive public consultation and hearings. The process allows for full input by
any interested member of the public.
My colleague, the Minister of Environment and Lands, Mr.
Speaker, is vested by the Act with a duty to determine whether the proposal
should undergo a full environmental assessment, or only an abbreviated one. She
will do so, in the appropriate manner, and announce her decision as soon as
possible. The Act does not permit either the Minister or the Cabinet to refuse
to accept a project for registration. The Minister and/or Cabinet has no power
to accept or reject a project until the full assessment process has been
completed. The government agrees with and supports fully the manner in which the
existing Act operates.
Having stated this, Mr. Speaker, I want to go on to say that
in the meetings the statement says 'I have personally had' - but the Premier has
had with the principals of North American Resource Recovery Ltd. and others
connected with the suggested Long Harbour project he has emphasized that any
environmental assessment must take into account the potential impact of all
aspects of the project and in the end must be acceptable from a social, economic
and biophysical perspective before it could be allowed to proceed. He made it
clear to the proponent that in his judgment, and indeed, in the judgment of this
government, it would be extremely difficult for the suggested North American
Resource Recovery project, as it has been described to us, to meet the strict
requirements of the Act. He acknowledged, however, that under the laws of the
Province, the company has every right to proceed to register the project under
The Environmental Assessment Act if that is the course of action they choose to
follow. As noted previously, no such registration has been received to date. The
Premier also advised The North American Resource Recovery Ltd. principals that
they were entitled to a full and fair hearing and that the Government would not
prejudge the issue.
Mr. Speaker, the government then are required to register the
Hollinger Northshore proposal. My colleagues and I, however, have requested the
Minister of Industry, Trade and Technology to communicate with the principals of
that company, that is the Hollinger Northshore Company, to advise them that
while we recognize and respect their right to submit this project for
consideration, it is, in our judgment, extremely unlikely they will be able to
put forward the project in a manner which will be acceptable to the people of
Labrador, and to the Province as a whole. If they wish to proceed with the
assessment of the project they can, of course, do so, but they must do so with
full knowledge of this government's judgment of the probability of the project
receiving approval in the end.
In
summary, Mr. Speaker, government accepts the existing
projects of The Environmental Assessment Act which give any proponent the right
to register a project and to have it considered in accordance with the
provisions of The Environmental Assessment Act, including public hearings. It is
only when this process has been completed that the government are permitted to
decide whether or not a proposed project may proceed. But all proponents must
clearly understand that to receive approval, a project must be acceptable as to
its potential impact from a social, economic and biophysical perspective. The
judgment of this government is that the above referenced projects - and that
includes the Hollinger project and the North American Resource Recovery project
- or any projects involving the importing of garbage and other waste material
into the Province, will have great difficulty meeting acceptable standards, at
least from a social and biophysical point of view. We have advised the
proponents accordingly.
Now, Mr. Speaker, if through some glitch on our part we did
not get a copy in advance to the hon. gentlemen opposite and they need some time
to prepare a response in the usual way, I for one, and I am sure my colleagues
here, would be amenable to having them, say, at the end of Question Period, make
a response, if that is what a spokesman for their side would prefer. I don't
know what happened. Instructions were given to send a copy forward. I can only
apologize to my hon friends if, in fact, it did not get to them.
MR. SPEAKER: The hon. the Opposition House Leader.
MR. MATTHEWS: Thank you, Mr. Speaker.
No, we didn't get a copy and it is kind of hard to respond in
an informed manner to something as sensitive as this without having adequate
notice. My first observation is I am wondering why the Minister of Environment
didn't make the announcement, Mr. Speaker. It seems rather strange, with the
Premier absent, that the Government House Leader would stand here and make this
statement on environmental matters in the Province with the minister sitting in
her place.
Having said that, our reaction to this most recent proposal
from Hollinger Northshore is exactly the same as it is regarding the Long
Harbour proposal, that we are totally opposed to it. It is only the same kind of
project in another location, by another name, and while we do not support and
are totally opposed to the importation of garbage from anywhere else in this
world, whether it be to the Island portion of this Province or to Labrador, that
we stand opposed to it and we think that government should flatly refuse.
What I think is also worthy of note here is that the
statement says, if they wish to proceed with assessment of the project they, of
course, do so, but with full knowledge of this government's judgement of the
probability of receiving approval in the end. I think, Mr. Speaker, this
government have not been strong enough in their message to the Long Harbour
proposal. They have sort of been wishy-washy on this, and I still can't
understand why they just don't say no, a very strong no, to the proposal; and we
would encourage them to say a very strong no to this proposal now for Labrador,
a proposal which would place the project itself on the Labrador border.
I am sure, as the Member for Torngat and the Member for
Menihek have said in the brief discussion with them now, that there is no way
the people of Labrador are going to be receptive to the Government of
Newfoundland and Labrador entertaining this kind of proposal. There are some
nice words used here, allegedly, supposedly, and other stuff, Mr. Speaker. We
want to go on record as totally opposing this, as we have the Long Harbour
proposal, and look forward to the government totally rejecting such importation
and landfilling or whatever kind of thing they are going to do with this waste,
to totally say no to it.
I just wish we had more time to read the statement and to
give a more informed comment on it; but we stand totally opposed to it, and we
ask the government to oppose it as well.
MR. SPEAKER: The hon. the Member for St. John's East.
MR. HARRIS: I ask leave to address the Ministerial
Statement.
AN HON. MEMBER: By leave.
AN HON. MEMBER: No leave.
MR. SPEAKER: Did I hear a member say 'no leave'?
AN HON. MEMBER: (Inaudible).
MR. SPEAKER: The hon. member does not have leave.
Oral Questions
MR. SPEAKER: The hon. the Member for Mount Pearl.
SOME HON. MEMBERS: Hear, hear!
MR. WINDSOR: Mr. Speaker, the minister has told us the
Premier is out. Do we expect the Minister of Finance to be here today?
MR. ROBERTS: Mr. Speaker, the Minister of Finance was
called away from the Province on the weekend. A relative of his, I gather, is
extremely ill. They expect the lady may, in fact, not live - not survive - so
the minister way well be absent for a few days. Either my colleague, the
Minister of Health, who is the acting minister, or I - and the Premier will be
in the House shortly - will be happy to respond to any questions the hon.
gentleman raises.
MR. SPEAKER: The hon. the Member for Mount Pearl.
MR. WINDSOR: Mr. Speaker, we understand that. We accept
that. That is all the minister could do. It is unfortunate he is not here to
answer for his mini-Budget, but nevertheless let me address the questions then
to the Government House Leader, or the former Minister of Finance, if is he is
in a position to do it.
I wish the Premier was here, in fact, because I wanted to
begin my first question by complimenting the Premier, believe it or not. I am
not one who is known to do that, but I did want to compliment the Premier for an
interview that I saw him participating in, on I think it was Friday evening or
Saturday evening when, in dealing with the mini-Budget and in commenting on the
implications of the collective bargaining process here and the relaxation of the
provisions of Bill 17, the Premier, in that statement, was brutally honest - for
once, I might say. He certainly was brutally honest and I wanted to compliment
him for it, because I think there are a lot of misconceptions that have come
forward from that mini-Budget or Financial Statement on Friday.
Mr. Speaker, I wanted to ask the minister: Can he confirm for
us that in the minister's statement of November 12th. he announced there would
be a 1 per cent cutback on the overall payroll compensation package to the end
of the year, which required a 3 per cent reduction over a four month period, so
that in effect measures had to be taken to reduce by 3 per cent for that four
month period?
The minister announced on Friday that negotiations will begin
in March, but that the objective will be further reductions, and we were told
that those reductions aimed at would amount to a further 5 per cent. Let me ask
the minister to clarify: Is that a further 5 per cent on top of the 3 per cent
that has been found over the last third of this year?
MR. SPEAKER: The hon. the Minister of Health.
DR. KITCHEN: No, Mr. Speaker.
MR. SPEAKER: The hon. the Member for Mount Pearl.
MR. WINDSOR: Mr. Speaker, the former Minister of Finance
is right back in the saddle. Those are the same answers I received for three
years when he was the minister. A very well-informed answer.
Let me ask him this. Will he confirm this: since Bill 17 made
provision in the third year basically - or in the second year, covered by Bill
17, one year was a freeze, second year was - or, first year was a freeze which
in effect was a rollback of salaries, because increases that had been already
negotiated were rolled back. In the last year of Bill 17's provision it provided
for negotiations with a maximum of 3 per cent total compensation package. The
impact of the mini-Budget on Friday is now that these provisions of Bill 17 no
longer apply. Now on the surface that sounded like a great thing. Bill 17 now no
longer applied in that area.
The impact is that the promise of a 3 per cent negotiated
increase is now being replaced by a 5 per cent decrease. So the impact of the
minister's statement is not that Bill 17 has been rescinded, which would have
given the rollbacks back to public servants, it amounts to the 3 per cent that
would have been negotiated being lost, and an announcement that a further 5 per
cent will be sought in collective bargaining, which is putting a gun to the
heads of the labour unions. Will the minister confirm that, then?
MR. SPEAKER: The hon. the Minister of Health.
DR. KITCHEN: Thank you, Mr. Speaker. From where we stand
now the Province - looking forward to next year's Budget - finds itself in what
appears to be a very serious financial situation. Part of that will involve
serious negotiations with respect to compensation. I don't think I should go
further than that. I would rather wait for the member to ask his questions of
the Premier or the Minister of Finance, who are directly involved in
negotiations with unions. I do know that we are facing serious financial
problems as we look forward to what's going to happen next year, and part of
that will involve serious negotiations with unions.
MR. SPEAKER: The hon. the Member for Mount Pearl.
MR. WINDSOR: Mr. Speaker, I can confirm to the minister
that I was told on Friday that the target is in fact at least a 5 per cent
reduction in overall compensation package. Which means, either a 5 per cent
reduction in salaries, in benefits or in numbers of personnel, or some
combination thereof.
Mr. Speaker, let me move into another area. Perhaps the
minister might be able to enlighten us a bit more as it relates to the increase
in personal income tax, Mr. Speaker. The minister announced on Friday that the
rate will now go to 69 per cent. That amounts to a 15 per cent increase in the
provincial component of personal income tax since this government took office in
1989. A 15 per cent increase, Mr. Speaker, in three-and-a-half years, gone from
60 per cent to 69 per cent of the basic federal tax. Mr. Speaker, that amounts
to $36 million next year. That is what that amounts to in additional revenues to
be raised from that source. Would the minister like to confirm that number for
us?
MR. SPEAKER: The hon. the Minister of Health.
DR. KITCHEN: Thank you, Mr. Speaker.
I will confirm the percentages, Mr. Speaker, but the actual
amount we will raise is difficult to forecast at this time.
MR. SPEAKER: The hon. the member for Mount Pearl.
MR. WINDSOR: Well, the percentages are there, Mr.
Speaker. It is a simple matter of taking the figures in the back of the
mini-Budget document and increasing that by 15 per cent. You will find $36
million, Mr. Speaker, that is to come out of the pockets of consumers next year.
Gasoline tax, Mr. Speaker, was announced to be increased by 2
cents per litre. Now, that amounts to another 15 per cent increase in the tax on
gasoline and a similar increase on diesel fuel. The minister told us that he
would raise this year $2.5 million by this measure, and that amounts to a total
of $15.7 million on an annual basis from gasoline alone next year.
In addition, the minister announced 2.5 cents per cigarette,
which will give them $3.6 million this year or $11 million next year. Would the
minister like to confirm that that is another $27 million additional revenue
next year?
MR. SPEAKER: The hon. the Minister of Health.
DR. KITCHEN: Thank you, Mr. Speaker.
As we increase the cigarette and gasoline tax, it will
undoubtedly result in increased revenues of the approximate amount specified by
the member. However, it is an estimate, and we have to be very careful that
these are estimates, and it may raise more or less depending on peoples' smoking
habits and alternate arrangements for receiving tobacco. But basically these
figures are appropriate.
MR. SPEAKER: The hon. the member for Mount Pearl, on a
supplementary.
MR. WINDSOR: Thank you, Mr. Speaker. In the document that
the minister tabled on Friday, in Statement II on page - Greek letter ii - we
look at the amount of revenues received from Newfoundland Liquor Corporation. We
see that's increased by $1.5 million this year. The minister didn't mention
anything about a hike in tax on alcohol. Now the Minister of Justice may shake
his head.
AN HON. MEMBER: (Inaudible) there isn't any.
MR. WINDSOR: There isn't any increase in tax on alcohol?
Well, since the figure that's in here from the Newfoundland Liquor Corporation
is different from most other numbers - most other numbers can float, depending
on volumes used and so forth. In the case of Newfoundland Liquor Corporation the
minister tells the Corporation how much they are to return to him each year and
the board is then responsible for adjusting prices to meet that amount. Would
the minister confirm therefore that the board has been told that they will find
an extra $1.5 million in the last third of this year, and that that amount will
therefore be multiplied by three times to $4.5 million for next year? And that
that in fact amounts to an increase of 2 per cent or $1.40 for a bottle of
twenty-six ounces?
MR. SPEAKER: The hon. the Minister of Health.
DR. KITCHEN: Now he's got it wrong, Mr. Speaker, now he's
got it wrong.
MR. WALSH: There'll be no change in sticker price.
DR. KITCHEN: What happens with the Newfoundland Liquor
Corporation, and it's happened for a long time, is that we ask the Liquor
Corporation to turn us over so much money. Now then, they can do it by raising
prices or they can look at their returned earnings and their cash and say: we
will pay you a dividend out of our retained earnings. This is basically what
we've asked them to do this year, and also to put off certain expenditures that
they had in mind to do. So what happens this year has no relationship with what
would happen another year. Thank you, Mr. Speaker.
MR. SPEAKER: A supplementary, the hon. the Member for
Mount Pearl.
MR. WINDSOR: Mr. Speaker, any way you cut it the minister
is still taking an extra $1.5 million from Newfoundland Liquor Corporation this
year. On the same page, under Provincial Tax Sources, an item called " Other."
Now these are little bits and pieces that are not spelled out carefully. These
are small amounts. The increase here from $8 million to $18 million. A $10
million increase. Now that couldn't possibly be from increased usage, unless
there's a miracle or there is a Santa Claus, one or the other. Would the
minister like to tell us which taxes have been changed? Because these are tax
sources. These are provincial tax sources, Mr. Speaker. What new taxes have been
put in place here that are going to increase those revenues by 225 per cent this
fiscal year? Let alone next year.
MR. SPEAKER: The hon. the Minister of Health.
DR. KITCHEN: Mr. Speaker, on these "Other," the other
provincial sources. As he indicated, originally we had proposed $11 million and
now we're looking for almost $20 million, which is a considerably greater
amount. But I haven't got the breakdown of that here now, but I will undertake
to look at the breakdown and let the member know at the first opportunity.
MR. SPEAKER: A supplementary, the hon. the Member for
Mount Pearl.
MR. WINDSOR: The minister, Mr. Speaker, is looking at the
wrong column but he's answered my next question. That's other provincial
sources. If he looks about an inch and a quarter further up the page, under
Provincial Tax Sources, "Other," he'll find that it's gone from $8 million to
$18 million. Other provincial sources, which are various other things, Mr.
Speaker, other than taxes, and these are the fines and forfeitures, 171 of them
the minister tried to tell us he was eliminating. But these sorts of things have
increased from $11 million to $19 million this year. So he's picking up another
$8 million there this year. Obviously he doesn't have the answer. Would the
minister tell us that all of these things that I've just talked about amounts to
a $200 million tax grab on an annual basis?
MR. SPEAKER: The hon. the Minister of Health.
DR. KITCHEN: Mr. Speaker, the breakdown of these things I
undertook to get. I'll also undertake to get the annualized amount, if any.
Sometimes these can be annualized and sometimes they need not be annualized.
I'll undertake to get the breakdown. Thank you.
MR. SPEAKER: The hon. the Member for Ferryland.
MR. SULLIVAN: Thank you, Mr. Speaker. I'd like to direct
my question to the Minister of Education. With Friday's mini-Budget showing
almost $18 million being sliced from the operating budget alone under account
expenditures in education, I ask the minister how much of that $18 million will
be cut from post-secondary education over the next four months?
MR. SPEAKER: The hon. the Minister of Education.
MR. DECKER: Mr. Speaker, I'm not sure I agree with the
$18 million figure. I wish we could find that much money for education. The
school board sector, we're going to find $1.5 million; the University, $1.6
million; the colleges... I just don't have the amount in my head now but it is
probably in the $2 to $3 million range. Wherever the hon. member got the $18
million figure, I would like to know. I only wish we could make that kind of
savings and have no worse impact on education than we are having with the
peanuts we are taking out.
MR. SPEAKER: The hon. the member for Ferryland.
MR. SULLIVAN: Thank you, Mr. Speaker.
Schedule 4 shows $80 million cut from education alone. Could
the minister confirm that $1.6 million, I think he said, would be cut from the
university budget? Is that correct?
AN HON. MEMBER: (Inaudible).
MR. SULLIVAN: Okay. On December 1, your deputy minister
sent a letter to school boards warning that the new grant system may be
postponed indefinitely. Has that happened, and will the new grant system be
implemented at all this year?
MR. SPEAKER: The hon. the Minister of Education.
MR. DECKER: Mr. Speaker, there seems to be some confusion
over a letter written by the deputy minister. Now, in that letter the phrase
which caught the attention of the hon. member was `the full implementation of
the grant system.' So let me explain for hon. members. The new grant system
fully implemented would have seen every single board receive equitable amounts.
Now, after the school tax was taken out, we replaced that with $35 million which
resulted in every single board in the Province receiving an increase over last
year. The minimum increase was 8 per cent. Some were up to 15 and 16 per cent.
Mr. Speaker, in order to achieve full equity there is another amount of money
required somewhere in this fiscal year in the vicinity of $2 to $3 million. That
money, as a result of the restraint measures we have had to take, will not be
added. So, therefore, as much as we would like to achieve full, total equity in
this fiscal year, we are not going to receive it. So in the sense, I suppose, of
that very narrow, fine definition of full implementation, it will not be fully
implemented.
However, the formula used to award money to boards based on
heat and light, based on travel, based on all these things, that same formula
will be used. But if you are going to get really strict and say full
implementation of their grant system, it means that total equity has been
achieved. In that sense, I suppose, it is not, Mr. Speaker. But the new grant
system will continue to be used to distribute the money that we have.
MR. SPEAKER: The hon. the member for Ferryland.
MR. SULLIVAN: Thank you, Mr. Speaker.
Your deputy minister indicated: it appears that full
implementation of the new grant system may be postponed indefinitely, pending an
improvement in government's financial position. The deputy minister indicated
and inferred that it was the intention of this department to implement, this
year, a full grant system. This government promised elimination of school tax
which they delivered, and they were going to respond with a full grant system.
So the minister has now indicated that they are not going to fully implement the
grant system which was supposed to replace the school tax. So I am clear on his
response there.
Now, I would like to ask the minister: Will he tell us how
much money was deducted under the 1 per cent and 3 per cent that were announced
on November 12? I asked this question on a few occasions before and he indicated
he couldn't answer it until the budget was brought down. So would he please tell
us now, how many dollars were taken back from operating grants to boards because
of this 1 and 3 per cent?
MR. SPEAKER: The hon. the Minister of Education.
MR. DECKER: Mr. Speaker, the hon. member still does not
understand what I said about the full implementation of the grant system. Before
the elimination of the school tax, Mr. Speaker, we had school boards who were up
there and we had school boards who were down here. Now, we eliminated the school
tax and we replaced it by $35 million. That brought everybody up, and it brought
the ones who were down here up closer. Now, Mr. Speaker, it is going to take
about $2 to $3 million to bring them all level. So it is considerably better
than it was last year and the year before.
What the hon. member probably doesn't understand is that
there always was a tremendous gap between the ones that have not and the ones
that have. So in that very narrow
interpretation of the new grant system, I
suppose if you accept that, it is not fully implemented, Mr. Speaker. We are
between $2 and $3 million away. But that does not, in the least, have any
bearing on the fact that we are distributing grants based on the new grant
system which takes into consideration debt retirement, takes into consideration
the travel, heat, light and everything else, so that when we finally get into
the classroom the amount of money which is spent on programming and teaching is
equitable no matter where you live in the Province. So the hon. member doesn't
quite understand or doesn't want to understand.
The second part of his question, Mr. Speaker, is $1.5
million.
MR. SPEAKER: The hon. the Member for Ferryland, a
supplementary.
MR. SULLIVAN: Thank you, Mr. Speaker.
The deputy minister circulated to every single board in this
Province, a new schedule, and I have copies from some school boards- I thank him
for the total. I asked him how much was being taken back under adjustments -
there is a
schedule attached to that letter by the deputy minister and I have it
for one board, here in front of me, I wanted to know the total for all the
boards in this Province that you are deducting from their operating grants
because of this 1 and 3 per cent. That is quite clear. I asked that in the House
on November 13th and I did not get an answer; and I would now like to ask the
minister: how much also, on other than this 1 and 3 per cent, is his department
clawing back in other revenues from school boards in this Province for operating
grant purposes?
MR. SPEAKER: The hon. the Minister of Education.
MR. DECKER: Mr. Speaker, I just gave the hon. member the
answer. It is $1.5 million, I told him that is what we are taking back. He is
anxious to ask the questions but he just does not accept the answers. He might
not like the answer, but the answer is $1.5 million.
Now, Mr. Speaker, other clawbacks as he calls it from boards,
there might be a few minor things but there is no other major request to have
money come back from the school boards. Now the hon. member might have fallen
into the trap over this so-called windfall with school taxes that were
collected, which we are asking to take back and I make no apologies for that.
The hon. member is falling into that trap which some school boards would like
him to fall into and see that as a clawback, but whether or not there were
restraints, Mr. Speaker, the Department of Education and government would have
been asking for a refund on the school taxes which were collected after we had
paid for these school taxes. We are not going to double fund the school boards
any more than we are going to double fund any other board in this Province.
MR. SPEAKER: The hon. the Member for Ferryland.
MR. SULLIVAN: Thank you, Mr. Speaker.
Well, I have a letter here and it is addressed to your deputy
minister from one school board that is getting 18.3 per cent less than the
budget they were given earlier, and, I ask the minister, how much, and the
minister has a copy - if he would like to have it tabled, I am sure that is not
necessary. I will ask him: how many dollars were taken back in school tax, this
shortfall, from the boards across this Province, could he tell us that amount
now? That boards who were told that the school tax would be eliminated and a new
grant system would be substituted for it, the grant system is not implemented
and still this government is taking back or clawing back monies on school tax.
Could he tell how much money is being clawed back? One particular board here is
clawed back $49,000; one board is clawed back to $162,000, another board,
upwards to almost $300,000. Could he give the figure for all boards in this
Province, that are being clawed back on the school tax?
MR. SPEAKER: The hon. the Minister of Education.
MR. DECKER: Mr. Speaker, I warn the hon. member not to be
sucked into the trap about the school taxes and he is sucked into that trap. I
will table the letter; it is from Conception Bay South Integrated School Board
in Manuels, Mr. Speaker. I will also table, because it is too long to read, the
real truth.
Reference is made to this letter from the school board: In
the department's view, school board officials have presented financial
information which is incomplete relative to the 1992-1993 Budget. The school
board has not, has not, sustained an 18.3 decrease in funding when all relative
factors are taken into consideration,Mr. Speaker. Then, it goes on to explain
the $2,004,261 this year compares to $1,000,797 last year for an increase of
11.5 per cent, Mr, Speaker. The hon. member does not know what he is - I will
table this, it is a drawn out report, I will table it, Mr. Speaker, but you
cannot be sucked in to school boards, Mr. Speaker who play with figures. These
are the real facts.
MR. SPEAKER: The hon. the Member for Ferryland.
MR. SULLIVAN: Thank you, Mr. Speaker.
The minister has still refused to indicate the amount that
was taken back in school tax, he still has not indicated the amount. Now, I
would ask him: the deputy minister stated also, that boards would have to
operate on less money and learn to live with less money than they received in
their interim budget. This financial statement by the Minister of Finance
indicated that $18 million less will be received for education under current
account. Will the minister confirm that operating grants will now be $10 million
to $12 million less than they were last year?
MR. SPEAKER: The hon. the Minister of Education.
MR. DECKER: Mr. Speaker, this fearmongering is really
beginning to get tormenting. He talks about the amount taken back by school
taxes, zilch, zero, there is nothing taken back, Mr. Speaker, because, as I told
the hon. House before, the Province bought the ledger. We bought the outstanding
school taxes and we replaced them, Mr. Speaker, with more than the School Tax
Authority or the school boards ever dreamed they would receive. We bought it, we
put it back in, it cost the Province $35 million. So, it is wrong to ask about
what was taken back because there has been nothing, there has not been anything
taken back, Mr. Speaker.
MR. TOBIN: What did you do with the rest of the money,
buy door knobs?
MR. DECKER: No, we paid off $24 million on Sprung - that
is where it went, Mr. Speaker.
SOME HON. MEMBERS: Hear, hear!
MR. DECKER: That is where it went. If we only had that
$24 million, we would not have had to take it back (inaudible) the school
boards.
Now, Mr. Speaker, the hon. member talks about an interim
budget, that word is misleading too, it is a tentative budget. Every school
board was given a tentative budget; in some cases, it was 8 per cent more than
last year and in other cases it was 15 per cent more - everybody received more
than last year. Now, Mr. Speaker, in reality, because of the restraints, these
tentative budgets became the real budget. The school board was saying you were
supposed to get $2 million, this is a tentative amount. In actual fact, the
budget is levelled off at $2 million. Now, how much of that was taken back, Mr.
Speaker? I have already told the hon. member, I will either write it out or
spell it out for him, $1.5 million, Mr. Speaker. Now why the hon. member refuses
to - he can disagree with the answer all he likes, but that is the answer - $1.5
million.
MR. SPEAKER: The hon. the Member for Ferryland, a
supplementary.
MR. SULLIVAN: Thank you, Mr. Speaker. One final question:
School tax was eliminated in lieu of initiating a new grant structure. I repeat,
school tax was eliminated to bring in a new grant structure, which was not fully
implemented, and this Province has taken over the ledger of school boards. Will
the minister tell us how much money was in that ledger, that they received as a
result of taking over the ledger?
MR. SPEAKER: The hon. the Minister of Education.
MR. DECKER: Oh dear, Mr. Speaker, it is unbelievable!
When the Province abolished the school tax, this abomination in the school
system, which should never have come in, there were two problems with the school
tax; number one, there was an inequity throughout the Province, some schools
were way up there and some were down here. My children went to a school where it
was down there, Mr. Speaker, and had to go door to door to get chalk to write on
the boards, I know the result of that. Now, Mr. Speaker, the $35 million with
which we replaced the school taxes, corrected that inequity, it brought that up.
Now, to bring them up fully equal, I told the hon. member, that was stage two,
which in this fiscal year would require another $2.5 million. That has been
intercepted because of the restraints. Now, Mr. Speaker, the amount that we
thought we were buying in relation and the amount - these things are all
irrelevant, the fact of the matter is if we collected a billion dollars it
belongs to the Province. If we collected $1 million, the Province is the loser.
When we went to buy that ledger, let me tell you, Mr. Speaker, there was nobody
who did not want to sell it. But after we bought it, and came up with the scheme
that if you paid all your taxes by the end of June you would get off with half
or something, people were lining up to pay taxes, because they got a bargain.
The school boards are saying now, that is our money; well, they may think it is
but, in reality, Mr. Speaker, it was the ledger that we bought. The actual
amount that was collected is irrelevant. The amount is irrelevant, Mr. Speaker,
whether it is $1 million or $10 million.
MR. SPEAKER: The hon. the Member for Fogo.
MR. WINSOR: Thank you, Mr. Speaker.
Mr. Speaker, I have a question for the Minister of Works,
Services and Transportation, but he is not here, so maybe the Minister of
Finance or the acting minister will answer the question. The revised estimates
in the mini-Budget show that in Works, Services and Transportation, a decrease
of approximately $15 million in capital expenditure occurred - in that one
department alone. Can the minister explain how and where a $15 million decrease
in provincial capital expenditure could be achieved in one department?
MR. SPEAKER: The hon. the Minister of Health.
DR. KITCHEN: Yes, Mr. Speaker, I cannot give the hon.
member the details but Works, Services and Transportation is the department that
builds roads and it also awards government contracts for buildings and things
like that, so obviously what has happened is that all this money will not now be
spent that was in the forecast to be spent this year, but if the member wants to
know the details I can have it looked up.
MR. SPEAKER: The hon. the Member for Fogo, on a
supplementary.
MR. WINSOR: A supplementary, Mr. Speaker, to the Minister
of Employment and Labour Relations. The minister is well aware that the
construction industry is one of the major employers in the Province. As a result
of this curtailed spending of $15 million in Works, Services and Transportation,
how many jobs were lost in the provincial work force during this past summer, as
a result of not activating that $15 million in capital works?
MR. SPEAKER: The hon. the Minister of Employment and
Labour Relations.
MR. GRIMES: Thank you, Mr. Speaker.
I certainly appreciate the question. The answer is very
straightforward, actually, that there were no jobs lost as a result of
activities. There were many jobs created in this Province last year because of
the capital works program which is conducted through the Department of Works,
Services and Transportation.
The members opposite do know - unless they have such short
memories that they have forgotten exactly how this thing works in the
three-and-a-half years that they have been sitting opposite - that it is normal,
in any one budgetary operational year, for some of the funds to lapse at the end
of a year and for projects to start early in the Spring with monies that are
left over from the previous year.
If the members opposite are now suggesting that all of a
sudden the world has changed completely in three-and-a-half years, then I must
say that there are a lot of people in Newfoundland who agree that there has been
a great change in the Province and are very thankful for it. They appreciate the
fact that this group is here to properly manage the affairs of the Province,
which is what we are now demonstrating that we certainly can do. I look forward
to an opportunity to address that in the debate later today.
MR. SPEAKER: The hon. the Member for Fogo.
MR. WINSOR: Yes, Mr. Speaker, according to the stats that
came out last Friday, this Province is doing well in administering it.
SOME HON. MEMBERS: Hear, hear!
MR. WINSOR: Let me ask the minister this: The mini-Budget
last week did nothing to stimulate the economy, especially in the short-term.
The November labour force stats show an adjusted 21.9 per cent unemployment
rate, up from 16.7 per cent. We also have 20,000 people receiving northern cod
moratoriums.
Tell me, what is the minister going to do to - what kind of
action is he going to take to help the 53,000 unemployed Newfoundlanders right
now - 53,000?
MR. SPEAKER: The hon. the Minister of Employment and
Labour Relations.
MR. GRIMES: Thank you, Mr. Speaker.
I was expecting today that the hon. member opposite might ask
his monthly question about the unemployment statistics. It is clear, obviously,
that he, and whoever is advising him from a point of view of research, still do
not understand these numbers and the implications of what has happened in the
Province, unless they choose to ignore the fact that they are still continuing,
with only signs now recently being reported that the recession that has been not
only in the Province and in the country, but in all of North America, and global
to a large degree, has had an impact in the Province, compounded by difficulties
associated with the moratorium, where 20,000 people directly were placed out of
work - many of whom still are not settled by statistical persons who accumulate
these records on a monthly basis as to how they fit into these statistics, plus
the fact that in meetings just this morning with groups again, they brought to
our attention that there are, in fact, others out there who are displaced
because they are working close to and related to the fishing sector and the
processing sector, that are impacting on these figures.
When all of that settles through, you will see that the
numbers here - even as large as they may seem on first blush and on first glance
- are nowhere close in terms of the problems and the difficulties that were
equally shown, and even worse so shown in a period of time ten years ago when
the only real comparable stats could be used in the Province at a time when the
previous administration tried to handle a recession in the Province and did not
do nearly the job that this particular administration is doing.
SOME HON. MEMBERS: Hear, hear!
MR. SPEAKER: The time for Oral Questions has elapsed.
Notices of Motion
MR. SPEAKER: The hon. the Minister of Employment and
Labour Relations.
MR. GRIMES: Mr. Speaker, I give notice that I will on
tomorrow ask leave to introduce a bill entitled "An Act To Amend The Buildings
MR. SPEAKER: Before calling Orders of the Day, the Chair
is ready to rule on the point of privilege raised by the Member for St. John's
East on Thursday. In this regard I wish to thank hon. members on both sides of
the House for their submissions. Members will recall that there were some
comments related to the notion that the Chair may have intervened too quickly. I
might explain to hon. members, this was done because the Chair was under the
impression that the Member for St. John's East was making substantially the same
point of privilege which had previously been ruled on. However, allow me to say
this: I do not think any fair or reasonable Speaker feels threatened or offended
if any member courteously and respectfully explains that he or she might be
given a little additional time to further explain or elucidate on the point of
privilege. What is offensive and must not be tolerated are derogatory and
derisive remarks shouted against the Chair from members sitting in their places.
All hon. members have a responsibility and an obligation to ensure that the
respect and the dignity for the Chair are appropriately maintained.
More precisely, to the point of privilege, allow me first to
quote from Beauchesne, page 50,
section 172. I want to read subsections (1) and
(2) in this regard. Subsection (1): "When a complaint of breach of privilege is
raised the Speaker decides whether a prima facie case has been made which would
justify such proceedings taking precedence over the other business of the House.
If the Speaker, states that a prima facie case exists, the proposed motion is
then put to the House so that the House may decide what action is required in
the matter."
SOME HON. MEMBERS: Oh, oh!
MR. SPEAKER: Order, please!
Subsection (2): "It has often been laid down that the
Speaker's function in ruling on a claim of breach of privilege does not extend
to deciding the question of substance whether a breach of privilege has in fact
been committed - a question which can only be decided by the House itself." So,
substantially, the Chair's decision is to rule upon whether or not there is a
prima facie case and this would allow the debate to take place. In making that
decision, of course, the Chair is governed by the authorities and by the
practice and tradition of this House. Now, the hon. member, in his submission,
used Erskine May and quoted a case in 1924, and I might say hon. members will
realize that Question Period operates a little differently. Although we do not
encourage that members get into falsifying statements, but the very nature of
the process, on both sides of the House, at times, finds us in a position where
we did not have the full information. That is why members take things under
advisement and sometimes we find that the more accurate information is on the
Opposition side, because they have researched the matter. But Question Period,
in its practice, allows for this and does not apply some of the rules, I think,
that we have here, and, in this particular case, we are talking about a breach
of privilege considering referring to documents. It says that it is a breach of
privilege to present or cause to be presented to either House or to a committee
of either House forged, falsified, or fabricated documents with intent to
deceive such House or committees, or to subscribe the names of other persons or
fictitious names to documents intended to be presented to either House or a
committee of either House, or to be privy to, cognizant of such forgery or
fraud. We are into criminal activities here and it goes on to name the kinds of
activities, such as forging signatures to petitions, subscribing fictitious
signatures thereto, tampering with a petition, forging council's name to an
appeal without their knowledge, fabrication of documentary evidence, making an
altercation on paper ordered to be laid before the House. These are practically
criminal activities and I do not believe - they hardly apply in this particular
case. A quote I want also to read for hon. members is on Page 190 of Maingot,
which is considered to be the authority in Canada on parliamentary privilege. I
will quote the whole text. The first part might not apply strictly, but as we
get into the quote, hon. members will be able to see precisely what I am saying.
Page 190: "A dispute between two members about questions of
fact said in debate does not constitute a valid question of privilege because it
is a matter of debate. Similarly, the alleged lack or unsatisfactory nature of a
reply to an oral or written question is not a question of privilege, because the
practice of the House does not compel a reply. An allegation of misleading the
House -" which is where, essentially, the hon. member's point of privilege was -
"is not out of order or unparliamentary; nor does it amount to a question of
privilege."
The final quote the Chair would like to make is from
Beauchesne, page 151,
Section 494. It refers to the acceptance of the word of a
member. "It has been formally ruled by Speakers that statements by Members
respecting themselves and particularly within their own knowledge must be
accepted. It is not unparliamentary temperately to criticize statements made by
Members as being contrary to the facts; but no imputation of intentional
falsehood is permissible."
The point I wanted to make is that in the House all members
are honour-bound to accept the word of each other. The House is built on that
kind of respect and dignity. For these reasons, I therefore rule that the hon.
the Member for St. John's East did not establish a prima facie case.
Orders of the Day
MR. SPEAKER: The hon. the Government House Leader.
MR. ROBERTS: Could we deal first, very briefly, with
motions 4, 5 and 6, which are just simply to move matters forward to first
reading?
MR. SPEAKER: Motions 4 to 6?
Motion, the hon. the Minister of Finance, the President of
Treasury Board, and the Minister of Justice to introduce respectively, bills,
"An Act To Amend The Health and Post-Secondary Education Tax Act," "An Act To
Amend The Public Sector Restraint Act, 1992," and "An Act To Amend The Electoral
Boundaries Act."
On motion, Bills, as named, read a first time, ordered read a
second time on tomorrow.
MR. SPEAKER: The hon. the Government House Leader.
MR. ROBERTS: Mr. Speaker, we shall carry on under the
agreement reached by members of the House on Friday with the debate on the
Ministerial Financial Statement. My friend from Fortune - Hermitage, I think,
adjourned the debate and I assume he wants to pick it up.
My understanding is we will go to 5:00 p.m. and then the
matter will come to an end. I don't think you can take a vote. There is actually
no motion before the House, by my understanding of the matter, but the agreement
is that we will terminate the debate at 5:00 p.m. Then, at that time, I will
indicate the business for tomorrow in the usual way.
MR. SPEAKER: The hon. the Member for Fortune - Hermitage.
SOME HON. MEMBERS: Hear, hear!
MR. LANGDON: On Friday, Mr. Speaker -
MR. SPEAKER: Order, please!
I wonder if, just before the hon. member begins, the Table
could advise the Chair how much time the hon. member has left?
AN HON. MEMBER: (Inaudible).
MR. SPEAKER: Ten minutes left.
The hon. the Member for Fortune - Hermitage.
MR. LANGDON: On Friday, Mr. Speaker, I spoke for ten
minutes on the Financial Statement that the Minister of Finance brought to the
House, and showed some of the merits contained therein. I recognise, as do all
of the members of the House, the situation the government found itself in. Going
back to a few years ago when Mr. Peckford was Premier of the Province, he
recognised, too, the mess that the Provincial Government was in, and he said if
it were not dealt with, that within a couple of years, it would be 1933 all over
again, I am sorry. I would like to build a little bit more on that for the next
few minutes.
The Member for Mount Pearl earlier today commended the
Premier, I think, and the government on this particular statement and the fact
that he was indeed pleased with what had been done.
I think that up to this particular time we have realized that
the status quo, and things that have been done in the past, would certainly not
suffice for the future. We had to find a new way to do things - a new way to
solve our problems. When we realize, in the world today, with the United States
economy in a recession, and the Japanese total fiscal policy being reduced
somewhat in the world over, the revenues are not there. So the government, in
its strategic economic plan, and again in this Financial Statement, has shown
that if we are to lead - if this Province is to come out of the economic
situation in which it finds itself, then obviously we have to diversify into
high tech industries and into cottage industries in order to make the Province
work.
I recognize also the situation that the Finance Minister
found himself in with all the public service unions, and being able to consult
with them to achieve a desired result. I do not think for one minute that we
realize, or the people in the Province realize, that all of the problems are
over. We have a lot of problems to solve, and I am sure that the minister and
the government, with consultation, can work things out with the particular
public service unions.
The Opposition Leader, also in a speech on Friday, said that
he was not one bit put out by what was in the report. I am sure that is right,
and from this side of the House the same thing - that the government has agreed
and is giving small businesses the extra impetus it needs to further stimulate
the economy in the Province. Small business and entrepreneurship must be alive
and well in the Province if we are to charter our own destiny.
We have seen that, in the past, our projects that have been
taken upon us, what we have done has not been able to pull the Province out of
the doldrums; but now we have to find a new direction and I believe that the
government's strategic economic plan has recognized that, and I think in time we
will do that.
There are a tremendous number of positive changes. Small
business is becoming stronger all the time, and the viability and the sheer
determination of Atlantic Canadians and Newfoundlanders is slowly but surely
gaining respect in helping the economy in this particular Province and Atlantic
Canada, and all through Canada itself.
Most of the infrastructure is in place, I believe, for small
business, but nevertheless they have to be encouraged and bolstered, and I think
that the rule of the small business in economic prosperity in the country has
never been as important as it is now. I can quote an example of, in my own
one of its kind in the Province, I believe. Recently they have gotten orders
from within the Province because they realize that the cassette tapes are first
class quality and that they are more than competitive in price; and I am hoping
that government and business in the Province would use the expertise that we
have here to further generate support and further generate jobs within our own
economy.
As I said, the Opposition House Leader was not concerned
about the things that were in the report, but he was somewhat concerned about
the things that were not in the report. Obviously, I guess, he was concerned
about the Province, the way that it would deal with its public servants, and
probably was expecting that there would be legislation that would be brought
before the House that would probably have rollbacks and tampering with the
collective agreements of the public service, but that did not happen. The
government, through conciliation and through consultation with the unions,
realized that would not be necessary and they found ways whereby that could be
alleviated, and I am sure that the people out there are pleased with the
government's action.
I think the statement that is said most often - that I have
heard most often over the weekend - and I am sure other people can probably bear
with me in the sense - is that the deficit has been incurred by everybody in the
Province and the government has recognized that everybody in the Province must
share the responsibility. That is why, I guess, there was an increase in income
tax and also in the gasoline sales tax, and the public servants are much
appreciative of the government's way of dealing with that.
As I said, I am sure that the public unions recognize, the
same as government, that in the future things are still going to be difficult.
There has to be ways of finding things; ways of co-operating; ways of being able
to bring a new order to the collective bargaining process in the Province. I am
sure that if the unions and government concerned recognize the serious situation
that the government finds itself in, then I am sure that we can find a will to
find a way out of the economic mess in which we find ourselves.
I think also the realization of the people out there in the
Province is that they realize the situation the Premier inherited, that he finds
himself in. Really, in a sense, we don't have the economic thrust in the
Province to deal with it in the way that we would like. Nevertheless, the
Premier and his government have been candid with the problems facing the people
in this Province and the people are appreciative of that and, I am sure, willing
to help out in any way they can.
I heard from my district many times, as I said, and I heard
from people over the weekend, and I recognize the financial situation that we
are in but, nevertheless, believing that the government has the will of the
people behind them in trying to solve the crisis that it faces.
I would also like to say, Mr. Speaker, as I did earlier,
about my own district on the Connaigre part of the Peninsula, where that
situation is relatively good as far as the fishing is concerned. There is not as
much fish as there had been in recent years but, nevertheless, the price of it
is there, people are finding employment and they are happy about that.
I realize also, as do all of the people in the Province, that
there are difficult times ahead. I am sure, by being candid, open-minded and
conciliatory in the approach that we take in being fiscally responsible, that we
can find a solution to the problems that are facing us. I have every confidence
in the Premier and the government to do that.
Not only in the fishing industry do we have problems, but we
also have problems in forestry. Again, I believe that consultation and
understanding can work to make things happen in that particular area. In my own
town, where most of the people are loggers, they are concerned about the
mechanization in the woods and the harvesters who have come in and taken some of
their jobs. Again, through the early retirement package and so on, many of these
people have been able to retire and the younger workers have been able to move
in and do the job. I am sure that that will happen and continue to happen in the
Province as a whole. I believe that we have young people out there, young
entrepreneurs, who are ready and willing to work.
I give, as an example, where only recently two young
entrepreneurs have started a new fishing industry in my area, The Sea Urchins.
They have put a considerable number of dollars into it themselves, and I am
hoping that over the next little while, within the next few weeks, that there
can be as many as twenty-five or thirty, probably even forty fishermen, who will
be able to avail of this new industry. There is quantity in the area and the
scientific research that has been done showed that the area of Fortune Bay has
the highest quality of sea urchins in the Province. So I am looking forward to
that coming on stream, I am looking forward to that generating more employment
in the area, and I am also looking forward to other underutilized species
creating employment in the area, and -
MR. SPEAKER: Order, please!
The hon. member's time is up.
MR. LANGDON: Just one second - and I am sure -
MR. SPEAKER: I told the hon. member his time is up, does
he get by leave?
SOME HON. MEMBERS: By leave.
MR. SPEAKER: Okay.
MR. LANGDON: - also for a new industry of dog fish in the
area that is in plenteous supply, and I am hoping that through the government's
Department of Fisheries, we can make that work because there is money there to
be made in the new industries and diversification. That is what it is about,
generating revenue, generating new dollars to do the things that we want to do
in the Province. Thank you very much.
MR. SPEAKER: The hon. the Member for St. John's East
Extern.
MR. PARSONS: Thank you very much, Mr. Speaker.
I would like to have a few words to say pertaining to this
mini-Budget or Financial Statement. I listened to many of the speeches since it
was brought in to the hon. House on Friday, but I must say I listened with
intent to the Member for Stephenville, who gave a very fine speech and also said
that he, as part of government will certainly accept recommendations from anyone
who could come up with good recommendations to try to rectify the present
problem that the government is having in a financial way.
Certainly, we are looking for some kind of a stimulant and I
am sure the government has tried, but, Mr. Speaker, I listened the other day and
of course over this past six weeks, and especially from the labour movement
there was a lot of apprehension out there caused by the Premier, the Minister of
Employment and Labour Relations, when they spoke to the unions and told them
about the rollbacks and the Minister of Finance who, I am sorry is not in his
place today - you played a role, it had to do with labour, but they were told,
it was taken back to the unions and they said: look, there are several
alternatives; one, would mean a rollback and we all know today, as common people
with some common sense, that that was never the government's intention in the
first place and it was actually a farce. There was never meant to be a rollback.
What the government did was very good and I suppose with the
exception of putting all that doubt and fright and scary tactics, the rollback
was never meant to be. There was never going to be a rollback and what the
government did was, the same as you would do to a child, you threaten them: I am
going to give you a slap on the hand but instead of that you put him in his room
for ten or fifteen minutes. It was a very, very naive thing on the part of
government to cause such an uproar when they never had any intentions in the
first place of rolling back anything pertaining to wages.
Then we had great applause from the government side about
Bill 17, which was to be rescinded and everyone would go back to normal.
Negotiations were to go on in a normal way, but, Mr. Speaker, what are the
unions going to negotiate? I mean, the government has already decided that there
is going to be a 4 per cent cut next year right across the board. It has to come
from the compensation package, be it less employees or less take home pay, there
is no other way you can do it so the unions are - certainly the bargaining table
is open but what are they going to bargain? There is nothing there to bargain,
so that Bill 17 was another farce, another something that was immaterial because
of what was happening.
Mr. Speaker, on the personal income tax bit, this is where I
have some grave problems. I mean, in the last year, over the twelve-month
period, that is counting the new tax increase, it has gone up 7 per cent, seven
percentage points and -
AN HON. MEMBER: (Inaudible).
AN HON. MEMBER: A good bit.
MR. PARSONS: A good bit. I suppose half as much as it
would cost the hon. gentleman for Port de Grave, so he can figure out that one
for himself. Let me say this to you, Mr. Speaker, that in personal income tax, a
person who makes $20,000 a year. Let me read this to you, Mr. Speaker. Say an
individual making $20,000 with no dependents, no way to get back anything, the
basic exemption is $6,456 so his overall salary is $26,456 which is not a great
amount of money. Fifteen years ago it was a good salary but today it is only
survival money. His taxes now, Mr. Speaker, have gone up $238 per year and for a
person who receives $30,000 his taxes have gone up $364 a year. For a person who
earns $35,000 his taxes have gone up $455 a year. Mr. Speaker, these are the
same individuals who are paying the shot for everything, those are the
middle-class people who are paying the shot for you and I to be here in this
House, for other expenditures of government and everything else.
I was not surprised the other day when Stats Canada said that
out of every dollar there is 62.1 cents of taxation, be it hidden or up-front,
and ours, Mr. Speaker, are now increasing from 61 to 65 in an overall way, 65
cents of every dollar. There were some good things in that financial statement
as pertained to small business. Certainly there is a stimulant there for small
business. There is an opportunity for small business to do something but I want
to emphasize to the House, what can small business do if the climate is not
there to do the work? What are they going to do? What can small businesses do to
operate in this Province with the opportunities as we see them now? I have some
suggestions. Like the hon. Member for Stephenville said, I have some
suggestions. We have about $200 million to be spent on the northeast Avalon as
it pertains to road work and $140 million of that is federal funding.
MR. EFFORD: Oh, oh!
MR. PARSONS: I do not sell stovepipes and I do not have
any shares in Rolls Royce. Now, I do not want to hear any more from that hon.
Member for Port de Grave.
Mr. Speaker, could I have protection from the hon. Member for
Port de Grave? He is over there squabbling like one of those lame ducks.
MR. SPEAKER: Order, please!
AN HON. MEMBER: It is of no consequence.
MR. PARSONS: It is of no consequence, that is right. He
does not have the intestinal fortitude to get up and say anything himself but he
sits over there and nags and torments everyone else.
Mr. Speaker, there is about $200 million out there to be
spent in federal funding. The Outer Ring Road, the Gould's bypass road, the
Conception Bay bypass, the Torbay bypass, and $60 million of that that has to be
provincial funding. We all know that. But in spending the $60 million what would
go out there in wages and the cost of other materials certainly would take at
least 60 or 70 per cent of that and put it back into the coffers, put it back
into revenue, and the other $140 million, if we got 70 per cent of it, there is
still another $100 million out there. Then we would create an environment that
would be acceptable to small business. That is what small business is all about.
Small business is not opening up a grocery store. That does not serve any
purpose for the economy. The position those people have to be in is creating
employment, by doing work necessary for the area. People will say, and my hon.
friend for Stephenville might say to himself: what good is the work that goes on
here to the people in Stephenville? I remember the second phase of the
Trans-Canada Highway.
MR. EFFORD: (Inaudible)
MR. PARSONS: Mr. Speaker, I am asking for the second
time, are you going to quieten the Member for Port de Grave?
MR. SPEAKER: Order, please!
MR. PARSONS: I am not going to tolerate him any longer. I
am asking you, Sir, to quieten the Member for Port de Grave. That is a job, Mr.
Speaker, I know it is, but I am asking you to do it because he is interfering
and has no sense of anything, all he knows about is getting up and doing
something in the House that he is going to get a bit of publicity for. I am
asking him now to be quiet, just be quiet, keep restrained, you are not going to
get your picture in the paper today, so just be quiet.
Mr. Speaker, if we took into consideration the road building
propositions that are out there, that are federally funded - a couple of them
are totally federally funded, the Outer Ring Road is on the 70/30 percentage
basis so we are looking at $70 million from the Feds. Mr. Speaker, this will
certainly put a great number of people to work. What I was going to say to the
hon. Member for Stephenville, I remember on the second phase of the Trans Canada
Highway there was a company from the west coast who did the major construction
on the highway so, when you are speaking about this kind of highway construction
you are talking about the entire Province. People would certainly be involved
from all over the Province and Labrador because construction workers are such
that they travel to all parts of the Province.
Mr. Speaker, I think that that will certainly stimulate a
part of our problem as it pertains to our labour problems. Mr. Speaker, you know
in saying that, when we talk about the extra taxes the 3 per cent or the 5 per
cent really, that will go on to personal income tax, I know that I am not alone
in saying that I have friends and relations who are in these brackets, $20,000
to $30,000 brackets and Mr. Speaker, they do not have a nickel when payday rolls
around. They are on a budget.
I was speaking with a little girl here today, a Page, she
gets $6,000. What would you do with $6,000? Mr. Speaker, there are a lot of
people out there who are hurting and these people with families that are getting
$20,000 a year are hurting, Mr. Speaker. Now, I have no problem with paying my 3
per cent or my 5 per cent but when I went downstairs - and this is immaterial I
was not going to speak about it but I have to - I went downstairs on Friday
afternoon. We know that the government is having problems financially, we know
what is happening all over the world - when I went downstairs on Friday morning
to go home, to go back to my office, I saw a whole load of 2X8 solid oak going
upstairs. I said to the guy who was bringing it up, I said: are you going to the
dump with that, and he looked at me like I had ten heads.
Boy I said look don't be foolish, I only said it as a
facetious question anyway. I said I did a bit of building myself years ago but I
said I just wondered - and you know I was thinking about it all the way back to
the office - I said here we are cutting into the people that do not have the
money, people who are on a budget right down to the nickel, and we can afford in
this day and age, now I am not saying that it should not be done in times when
we have lots of money, we can afford to have solid oak going somewhere in this
building - I mean as far as I am concerned there is something wrong, nothing
politically, something wrong. Now if we did it there is something wrong. No
matter who did it, there is something wrong with it. There is something wrong
with it.
Mr. Speaker, like I said the small business, you know, it is
a good incentive there, a company has a profit of over $200,000 per year, the
corporate taxes have gone from 17 per cent to 16 per cent. That is about equal
to most of the provinces throughout Canada. A company that has a profit of less
than $200,000 per year, the tax will be cut from 10 per cent to 5 per cent and
that is a good thing. It will put more dollars into those small companies so
they will be able to hire people and whatever, Mr. Speaker.
Now I have another recommendation, Mr. Speaker. We have,
since this government took over, and I think it was the Premier in his speech,
he set up the ERC, the Economic Recovery Commission and Mr. Speaker, when we
look at why this statement was brought in, and this government after under
calculating $153 million than I wonder what happened to the Economic Recovery
Commission. Now, Mr. Speaker, I always thought and always said, wide open up
front, that it was another form of commission of government and Mr. Speaker, it
is and for what useful purpose they are serving, I challenge the Premier, I
challenge anyone on the other side, to get up and explain to me what the ERC is
doing for this Province. Not an iota, Mr. Speaker. I'll tell you. The cost of
the ERC last year to this little Province, the little Province now that's taking
3 per cent off the people who can't afford it, that is charging two more cents
on a litre of fuel, two more cents on diesel. These are the people who can't
afford it.
This Economic Recovery Commission cost $2,542,672 last year.
Two million. Now the Premier says: look at what you did years ago. I didn't have
anything to do with it anyway, but the point remains we did have nineteen
members in the Cabinet and now they have fifteen. But taking into account what
that ERC costs, not alone do they have fifteen members, they have twenty-five. I
know the ministers are getting too much money but that would facilitate at least
ten more ministers. Two million, five hundred and forty-two thousand six hundred
and seventy-two dollars, for the ERC!
AN HON. MEMBER: (Inaudible) more than that.
MR. PARSONS: No, no. I have it, buddy. Don't you think
I'm - I know what I'm talking about. Let me tell the minister what some of the
breakdown is. Salaries and benefits: $891,769. That's to a group of people who
serve no useful purpose. Let me say this to you. That there's enough, a great
number, on the other side who believe the same as I do.
AN HON. MEMBER: No, no.
MR. PARSONS: The same as I do. What's the Minister of
Development, what's his part, what role does he play in this government? What
does the Minister of Labour - remember that this commission is answerable only
to the Premier. Only to the Premier. But if the Premier can get up and tell me
one thing that they've accomplished in the last three and a half years, one
little thing that they've done....
They have done nothing. I know, perhaps if I was on the other
side I'd have to sort of say it, I'll have to support the government, we'll have
to support the Premier. That's where it ends. Because you know as well as I know
that that should never be put on the backs or burden the people of Newfoundland
and Labrador. It's insane. It's criminal. Abolish it. It serves no purpose.
Anything else that serves no purpose, get rid of it. Mr. Speaker, $130,000 for
accommodations.
But my time is getting limited, so I'm going to have to touch
on something else. The one good thing that this brought in was the reduction in
the seats. But now let me say this to you, that's only the tip of the iceberg.
Anyone who doesn't believe it, you're asleep. You're sleeping dogs. Because
you're going to awaken one of those days and you're going to have to look at
reality straight in the face. Here we are. Not alone should we start this
operation, this should be implemented immediately. The commission should be
appointed.
AN HON. MEMBER: What's that?
MR. PARSONS: Redistribution. Because I want to tell the
hon. members that when they signed that agreement - now, from where I sit, it
may not be in my time. But does anyone realise in this House that we have 200
legislators in Atlantic Canada? In those four provinces? With the same ethnic
groups, with the same religious values, with the same geography? Two hundred
legislators. Four premiers. Four Ministers of Finance, four Ministers of
Justice, four Ministers of Recreation. For what? Less than 3 million people. Not
as big as downtown Toronto. Three million people.
The day will come - and that procurement agreement was the
first start of it - when we'll have one Atlantic province. Because that's all we
can afford. That's all we will be able to afford. When I hear the Minister of
Finance say the oil will roll, the best we're going to see as far as I'm
concerned out of Hibernia is the building of it. That's where you're going to
see the most dollars. Without things changing in the Far East, without things
change, or we subsidise the cost of oil. It's the best thing that ever happened,
sure it is. Because it's after creating employment for Newfoundlanders and
Labradorians, and it will until 1997.
But let me tell you something, that these Atlantic provinces
cannot afford the cost of government. It's gone beyond the realms of sanity, and
you are living in a glass cage. Someone is soon going to start throwing rocks,
and the day will come - and I am saying to you people today, the day will come
when you will see one province in Atlantic Canada. You will not lose your
identity, but you will see one Province. All is there is 3 million people.
MR. SPEAKER: Order, please!
The hon. member's time is up.
The hon. the Minister of Employment and Labour Relations.
SOME HON. MEMBERS: Hear, hear!
MR. GRIMES: Thank you, Mr. Speaker.
I appreciate the opportunity to participate in this debate,
and in the time allotted I was hoping to reference four or five things that I
think should be said for the record, based on the statement that the Minister of
Finance made on Friday past.
First of all, I have been trying to follow both the debate in
the House from the critics from the opposition, as well as the kinds of things
that have been stated in the media, looking for some kind of consensus as to
what are the good things that everybody agrees are positive and good in the
statement; and I am trying to find some sense in the criticism that is being
mounted by the opposition to see whether or not I, at least, should reconsider
part of it and think about anything that would make us change our minds.
It is becoming very difficult, because the opposition in
particular cannot seem to make up their minds as to what really happened here on
Friday, and they are still a little bit lost, or they are groping or grasping
for straws, or they are trying to find some kind of way to say something about
it because they do not seem to know what to say about it.
I think they are so flabbergasted by the fact that it, in
fact, is a very good approach to the problems that we are dealing with for the
rest of this year, that they have now tried to cast most of their attention to
what it might mean in the future. Well what is going to happen in the future
will be dealt with in a future Budget and will be disclosed in this Legislature
for everyone to see, and there will be a lot of discussion and debate and
negotiations and so on that will go on before that.
Just to make the point about - it seems that there is some
difficulty in making up their minds. On Friday in speaking as the lead speaker
for the Opposition, the hon. Member for Mount Pearl, the Finance critic,
launched into an attack and a bit of a tirade at the beginning until he got
tired for some reason and just quit talking because he had nothing to say. He
certainly did not offer any alternatives. He was on the attack for five or ten
minutes, tired out very quickly, and sat down; but the basic thrust of it, as I
understood, and made my notes, was that he was taking the view that this group
was admitting that we cannot plan; that we are mismanaging; that we are a bunch
of idiots; we do not know what we are doing; and he railed about that for five
minutes or so until he got a bit tired about that and he went on with something
else.
Then, surprisingly enough, his leader, the official Leader of
the Opposition, my good friend and colleague, the Member for Grand Falls, got up
afterwards and tried to expound upon this thesis that not only could we plan,
but this was all part of a great plan that had actually started last March -
that in fact there was a great master plan here, a great scheme, that we were
foisting on the people and that in fact we were the best planners that he had
ever seen; that we were in here with this fantastic plan and we were playing it
out a little bit at a time. We were sort of sucking the people in one step at a
time, and it was all concocted; it was all a big plan.
These are the two people who sit next to each other and
advise each other as to what the Opposition thinks is wrong with what the
government did. One of them was saying that it was evident that we could not
plan a good hen fight, and the other one saying that it was the best plan he had
seen for a long time and that he was going to spend some time within the next
couple of weeks exposing it to the people of the Province. So I really think
they should get together and have a few meetings and sort of make up their mind;
but I can understand the confusion on Friday because they were in such a state
of shock that they did not know what to say. They were really hoping that there
would be something disastrous - that they could come out and attack the
government. As per usual, they were not really that interested in participating
and helping with something that might help all of us through a particularly
difficult time and move on to the future.
The same kind of thing again witnessed on Friday and again
today that the Finance critic again, the Opposition Leader, the Member for St.
John's East - the real unofficial opposition over there - they all talked about
the fact that actually the government had really planned a rollback and that the
one thing we wanted to do was have a rollback, and that in fact we got scared
off by the unions and changed our minds.
Then today in a speech another member of the opposition gets
up and says: Oh no, no, no. It was part of another scheme. You guys never ever
intended a rollback. It was the furthest thing from your mind. It was just
something you threw out as a little bit of bait to scare people and to get back
to what you wanted.
So again we have members of the Opposition, in the same party
in different parties, running off with all kinds of these wild schemes and
theses as to what they think it was all about, because they have refused again
to understand and accept that when this government writes something down, it
says what it means and it means what it says.
You do not have to read between the lines; you do not have to
guess what is in it, all you have to do is to be able to read -
If you could read -
MR. SPEAKER: Order, please! Order, please!
MR. GRIMES: - then you could understand exactly what was
put forward. It was quite clear in the document tabled in the House of Assembly
on Friday past and presented so ably by my colleague, the Minister of Finance. I
would like to deal with a couple of the issues though that have been raised,
because there is again, some confusion.
The finance critic, the hon. the Member for Mount Pearl,
dealt with this idea again; he was railing on about this was an admission of
mismanagement, not knowing what we are doing and I find it very unfortunate that
a couple of the leaders of some of the public sector unions who are actually
good friends of mine, continue in their public rhetoric to talk about this
demonstrates the mismanagement of the government, when in fact, those people,
every single one of them, if they have, they are refusing to recognize and admit
to people that they have, but they should go and talk to any recognized
financial adviser they can find anywhere, and any person with credibility
involved in financial institutions and involved in giving advice will say the
exact opposite to the members of the Opposition, and to the leaders of the
public sector unions and to the members of the public sector unions who work for
the Province so capably.
Anybody, with any credibility giving advice, will say without
reservation, that it is only because of the very good fiscal management record
of this government that we are not into a much deeper crisis at this point in
time, and that in fact, other provinces, because they have not managed the
finances in their own jurisdiction like this administration has done, have found
themselves losing their credit rating, seriously at risk at this point in time,
and now looking two and three years later, at taking the kinds of measures that
this government took a couple of years ago, to maintain a proper fiscal capacity
capability for the Province, because without that, we would all be in very
serious trouble and it is only because of the continued good management and
practices, Mr. Speaker, that we are in a position now, where we hope, that
again, by the actions taken on Friday, because we will have to wait a little bit
of time and see that the financial advisers and those people who talk to the
rating agencies and so on, will hopefully, leave our credit rating intact as a
result of the latest moves that we have taken, will not find any reason to put
us on credit watch or downgrade us, so that we can continue to raise the
finances that are necessary to continue offering the public services on a daily
and weekly basis that are necessary for the people in the Province.
I feel it necessary as well, Mr. Speaker, to take a couple of
minutes to spell out what is happening to the personal income tax, because, in
comments made by the Leader of the Opposition in his remarks on Friday, it was
obvious that he was very poorly briefed. He obviously has no personal notion of
what is happening with personal income tax in the Province at this point in
time, and it is unfortunate that his colleagues and his advisors let him stand
in the House of Assembly and talk about something of which he has no intimate
knowledge or at least, nothing that anybody could perceive to be knowledge of
what is going on according to what he said in this Legislature on Friday.
Certainly, had he known the difference and had he known what
was happening in the Province today, and what is scheduled to happen on January
1, with respect to personal income tax, he would not have had himself laughed at
in this legislature like he did on Friday, because while there is nothing funny
about what was done on Friday, it was a very serious bit of business that we
were dealing with and announcing, but what the hon. the Leader of the Opposition
said was so hilarious that we almost laughed him out of the Legislature because
it showed that he obviously did not know what he was talking about, because
anybody who could reference what is happening to personal income tax versus how
it is being collected in the Province today, in the middle of December, and how
it is going to be collected on January 1, and then to call that the mother of
all rollbacks, could not have known what he was talking about, absolutely could
not have known what he was talking about and the point in fact that I just might
reference for a couple of minutes, Mr. Speaker, because I know the Minister of
Finance or others would do it if he were in the Legislature, that they would
feel obligated to do so, so that the hon. member, the Leader of the Opposition,
does not embarrass himself in future.
Before the Budget last year personal income tax in the
Province was being collected at a rate of 62 per cent of the federal basic tax.
Because we had eliminated the school tax, the most unfair tax in the Province,
it was announced that in two stages that would go to 64.5 per cent for the year
1992, and 66 per cent for the year 1993. That's what the annualized rates of
collection of personal income that's the tax tables that would be presented for
all businesses deducting personal income tax for employees in the Province of
Newfoundland and Labrador.
But because the change for school tax was only made and could
only be made July 1 for six months, in order to get an annualized collection
rate of 64.5 per cent, which was a 2.5 per cent increase, it had to be collected
at a 5 per cent increase for six months in order to give a 2.5 per cent increase
for a full year.
The members of the Opposition, Mr. Speaker, stood in the
Legislature during the Budget debate last March and that was explained to them.
Because they didn't understand at first so we had to take some time in the
Budget debate to explain that to them. They were then saying to the people of
Newfoundland: don't be fooled by this 2.5 per cent, it's really going to be a 5
per cent increase on July 1. We explained to everybody, we said: that's true.
It's going to be collected at a rate of 67 per cent of basic federal tax taxed
from July 1 to the end of December. Because that 5 point increase will give us
2.5 percentage points for the whole year, from January to December, which will
replace the money that the people were given back in school tax.
It was explained to the world. Everybody in Newfoundland and
Labrador understood it. We even thought that the Opposition understood it.
Because they raised the questions in Question Period, they raised the questions
in debate, and we explained it to them. Every citizen in Newfoundland, who has
been fortunate enough to be working and paying income tax, has been having it
deducted from their cheque since July 1 at a rate of 67 per cent of the basic
federal tax. That's what they're used to seeing coming off their cheques today,
last week. Next week. That's what's going to happen until the end of December.
Had we not announced the 3 per cent change from Friday - had
my colleague, the Minister of Finance, not announced that change - on January 1
the rate would have dropped back to 66 per cent. Because we could have collected
it for a full year, it would have replaced school tax next year for the full
year, and that's the only reason the increase was there in the first place.
But what will a person see? A person will see exactly what
was spelled out in this document released by the Minister of Finance on Friday.
A person will see their rate of collection of basic personal income tax go from
67 per cent to 69 per cent. Which is a 2 percentage point increase. I would hope
that maybe some of our friends from the media who I know are not in the gallery
but do have their tapes on in the back, they should make a correction. Because I
read four different written stories on the weekend. I watched three or four
television interviews. Not one of them got the numbers right on personal income
tax. Some were talking about a 5 per cent increase, somebody talked about as
high as a 7 per cent increase, somebody talked about a 2 per cent increase -
they never ever got the numbers right.
AN HON. MEMBER: That's how good you are at bafflegab!
MR. GRIMES: So I would wish that they would just take the
numbers and understand them. If they'd only take a minute to ask anybody how the
rates are being collected now, how they are intended to be collected, and the
reason that we were honest and straightforward with the people. We said: your
personal income tax rate will increase 3 points on January 1, because without
the changes announced on Friday the rate would have been 66 per cent. But with
the changes announced on Friday it will be 69 per cent, a 3 point increase.
In terms of the affect on the cheque it'll be even less that
that, because it's already being deducted at a 67 per cent rate. There will be a
$1.15 difference per week on a cheque for somebody averaging $25,000 with no
dependents. As everybody knows, the way the system works with dependents it's
even less than that. In our Province what's important, Mr. Speaker, is that the
average salary, by the way, in our Province, is less than $20,000. So the impact
will even be less again than $1.15 a week, and for people with dependents it'll
be even less than that.
The hon. the Leader of the Opposition rose to his feet
because he had taken the time to go in the lobby and he heard a couple of
members out there. The only thing they could be critical of was that the
personal income tax was going up. He heard a couple of people in the lobby
criticise it so he ran back in because he took some time out to be in the lobby
circulating, finding out what's going on, because he didn't know. He did not
want to stand up and react without finding out how somebody out there reacted,
so he came in to make his speech. He got up and we laughed because he heard some
people out there criticize the personal income tax increases and he came in here
and tried to tell the people of Newfoundland that it was the mother of all
rollbacks, a $1.l5 a week on average and less than that for most people because
our average income is less than $20,000 a year, and with dependents it is even
less than that again.
The Leader of the Opposition would describe that to the
people of Newfoundland as the mother of all rollbacks. Now, try to make me
believe that I am suppose to accept that with some degree of credibility. I
prefer to forgive the hon. member and suggest that the next time he please make
sure he is a little better briefed and that he understands the situation before
you embarrass your leader by having him stand in the Legislature and be taped
and presented on television in the Province with such a ludicrous statement,
such an absolutely ludicrous statement.
I would be remiss, Mr. Speaker, in my role as the Minister of
Employment and Labour Relations if I did not take a couple of minutes in the
time remaining to me to also look at the initiative so loudly and clearly
applauded by the public sector unions in terms of the announcement that the
third year of Bill 17, and again the finance critic today, the hon. Member for
Mount Pearl, does not understand Bill 17 because he thought it was only for two
years. Bill 17 covers three years. It covered two previous years and the year
coming up. What we have said and what the unions are very pleased about is that
the year coming up will be dealt with to the greatest extent possible through
the collective bargaining forum and that any restriction in terms of legislation
telling people what they can or cannot attempt to accomplish at the bargaining
table will be removed by an amendment in this Legislature.
Only today did I personally, and the Premier and others,
receive letters and indications from representatives of the public service
unions that that initiative is greatly applauded. Now, that in turn has reduced
the Opposition to the position of doing what they said we were doing for the
couple of weeks leading up to this statement. Now, they are out there and the
first thing they could come up with on Friday: oh, it is fearmongering. The
Opposition is saying: you need not worry about it. We are going to get you in
March. You people only delayed it.
Again, I find it unfortunate that a couple of the leaders of
the labour movement that I saw interviewed on the weekend indicated that was
their initial assessment of it, but I will be talking to those friends of mine
and invite them to meetings to suggest to them that there is an opportunity
here. There is an opportunity for everyone involved to use the collective
bargaining process to deal with the government in terms of now, in a meaningful
way because they complained they did not think it was meaningful before, of
looking at the cost of employing the people that offer the services to the
citizens of the Province. I think all of us will be very pleasantly surprised to
find that they will offer some very good suggestions, ideas, innovative and
creative ways, as to how to arrange the total compensation package for all the
people who are paid from the public purse. They will probably be very ingenious
and they will have the opportunity to demonstrate that, in terms of making sure
that together we can all manage the financial commitment that places on the
government for the future and that we can work together to find out what the
best way is to look at the benefit packages in the 1990s versus taking the old
stance as some people want to, to say any change, adjustment, or re-arrangement
is an infringement, but in fact many of the benefits that are in place were
negotiated in the 1970s and sometimes in the 1980s but they may not be the most
appropriate for the day.
There is a perfect window of opportunity for everyone to
reassess the whole nature of these compensation and benefit packages to see what
is most appropriate for the 1990s. I think all of us are going to be pleasantly
surprised by the initiatives and the creative things that are put forward in
these discussions that will take place starting immediately. All of us will be
better off when we do the thing jointly rather than going about saying: do not
worry about it. It is doom and gloom and there are either cuts or rollbacks, or
jobs lost in March or April. I think if we use the time constructively we will
have a lot better recognition and idea of what should be happening in terms of
the collective bargaining process in the near future.
So I hope that in the rest of the debate today, members of
the Opposition will point out some things that make a little better sense in
terms of any commentary that they have; any criticism that they have; any
compliments that they might want to give about what happened here on Friday,
because it is very clear to me so far that from Friday's reaction and from the
tone of Question Period again today that the members opposite are still in a
state of shock, or they are stunned by what happened. They were so wishing that
there would be something disastrous that they could rail about, and it did not
happen.
MR. SPEAKER: Order, please!
The hon. member's time is up.
MR. GRIMES: So I hope they will listen carefully to see
if they can contribute a little more positively to the debate.
Thank you, Mr. Speaker.
MR. SPEAKER: The hon. the Member for Burin - Placentia
West.
MR. TOBIN: Thank you, Mr. Speaker.
What a pile of gibberish! It is almost as bad as the
statement he made in Confederation Building the day he had to ask somebody to
get him a package of Kleenex. He was that depressed because the teachers were
only going to get a 3 per cent increase, that he had to break down and cry.
AN HON. MEMBER: (Inaudible).
MR. TOBIN: How can you be nice when someone gets up and
gets on with that? You have to expose him. He has to be exposed.
I say to the members opposite, I went to a meeting of
teachers last week in my own district and they asked if there was any way
possible, they asked the vice-president, - I think he is vice-president of the
Provincial Association - if there was any way possible at the next annual
general meeting of teachers, that they could pass a resolution barring any
President of the NTA from seeking public office for any party for at least five
years. That is how disgusted they are. That is how disgusted they are with this
gentleman there. They have never, ever felt betrayed before -never, ever felt so
betrayed before than they have by the Minister of Employment and Labour
Relations.
He has turned his back on the teachers of this Province, and
he comes in and here we have a Budget that was brought in the other day. What
does it show? Eighteen million less for education in this Province; and you get
the Minister of Employment and Labour Relations, a former educator, to stand on
his feet and try to defend that. He should hang his head in shame. That is what
he should do, to be part of the Cabinet that would cut education by $18 million
for the remainder of this year. One can only imagine what is to come, I say to
the Minister of Employment and Labour Relations - and you have all these
educators.
The Member for Carbonear - how can he go back to his
constituents and say that they have cut the Budget by $18 million for education?
AN HON. MEMBER: Every man celebrating. No rollbacks
(inaudible).
MR. TOBIN: Celebrating no rollbacks. What to celebrate.
What a celebration - no rollbacks. Well I can tell you, they are not celebrating
- there have been rollbacks. There have been rollbacks by 15 per cent of
personal income tax since this crowd came to power, I say to the former Minister
of Social Services. There have indeed been rollbacks.
As a matter of fact, I have a copy of a letter that was sent
to the Premier by a teacher: Each time you have had difficulty balancing your
Budget, you had to take the axe and chip away at the educational budget for this
Province without regard for the consequences for your actions. What does the
Minister of Employment and Labour Relations think about that? It goes on to say:
A few years ago - here is what a teacher said to the Premier: A few years ago I
was fund-raising for the things I could not expect the Department of Education
to provide. Now I am reduced to begging for necessities. A few years ago I
collected money from students for skating trips and graduations. Now I collect
money for home economics, industrial arts, art, and even for books needed for
remedial purposes. I used to work after school for class clubs and special
events. Now I have added to that, tired of professional bumming from
corporations, and the Federal Government, to compensate for the inability of the
school system to advance the technology we need to provide proper education for
our children. What does the Minister of Education think about that? What does
the Minister of Employment think about that?
AN HON. MEMBER: (Inaudible).
MR. TOBIN: Mr. Speaker, I say to the Minister of
Employment - and my colleague from Kilbride will understand that - here is what
the teacher said in the letter she sent to the Premier: 'In spite of all this
and all you said yourself about the need for cutbacks, you dismissed those who
question your self-perceived rights to have your office redecorated and your
travel arrangements made first class. This leads me to wonder where you would be
if those who encouraged you - if their education did not come first'. That, I
say, is what a teacher wrote to the Premier. The final paragraph says it all: 'A
true leader would see greater reward in being remembered favourably by future
generations than in being re-elected at the expense of future generations'. That
is what the people of this Province think of the educational system, Mr. Speaker
- $18 million cut from the education budget from now until the end of the year.
What about health, Mr. Speaker - $4 million cut from the
health budget; that is what we are seeing in this Province today. You have seen
backbenchers, Mr. Speaker, like the Member for Port de Grave, who have been
beaten from pillar to post by the Premier, standing up and defending cutbacks to
education and health. You have seen the Member for St. John's South, who just
had surgery on his knees, resulting from kneeling, begging the Premier to take
him into Cabinet and yet you will see him standing and supporting the Budget,
Mr. Speaker. He has been on his knees trying to get into Cabinet - had to have
surgery done.
MR. MURPHY: I had trouble getting up. Thank you, Mr.
Speaker.
I just want to correct the hon. member: My knees are coming
along and I just want to remind the hon. member, an operation is nothing new to
me. I think if the hon. member opposite had an operation for haemorrhoids it
would be classified as brain surgery.
MR. R. AYLWARD: That's raising the decorum of the House.
MR. TOBIN: I wouldn't even respond to it, I say to the
member opposite.
MR. R. AYLWARD: (Inaudible) put that on the news tonight.
MR. TOBIN: No, I wouldn't.
Mr. Speaker, I have seen members in this House go low, but I
say to the Member for St. John's South, I am very disappointed. I say to you in
all sincerity, 'Tom', I am disappointed that you went that far. Anyway, forget
about it.
Mr. Speaker, I want to stand today to defend the rights of
the people of this Province. The Member for St. John's South can get on with all
that scum that he wants to; he can squirm and be a snake, Mr. Speaker, he can
live in the leaves of cabbage if he wants to live in that kind of world, but the
bottom line is that the people of this Province have been taken aback by people
they have elected to come in here and stand day-in and day-out and defend a
government who would chop $18 million from an education budget. Heaven knows,
that isn't what we need in this Province - $18 million chopped from an education
budget.
I also say to members opposite - I see Municipal Affairs cut,
I say to my colleague, the minister, and I sincerely hope that is not dealing
with capital works; I don't think it is, I am sure it is something to do with
the operation.
AN HON. MEMBER: MOGs, that is.
MR. TOBIN: Well, the minister, I am sure, will address
that.
But when the Federal Government gives a break on income tax,
why does the government have to increase personal income tax in this Province?
The Federal Government decreased the income tax by the 1.5 per cent to try to
stimulate the economy, to try to put more money in circulation -
MR. WINSOR: And 'Clyde' takes it out.
MR. TOBIN: - and, Mr. Speaker, what happened? This
government took it back.
Why does the Minister of Health cut his budget by $4 million?
Why does the Minister of Education stand idly by and see Cabinet slash the
department by $18 million? Those are the questions that have to be answered. Why
are there so many people unemployed in this Province, and therefore, not paying
into the tax system and not spending money? That's the question that has to be
asked.
Why is the government continuing to target the people in this
Province who are barely making ends meet, in order to gain revenue? Why do you
hear people in this Province kicking up a fuss about - it doesn't matter what it
is.
MR. EFFORD: Like cucumbers.
MR. TOBIN: I say to the Member for Port de Grave, no, you
were kicking up about your fire truck.
MR. EFFORD: What fire truck? I haven't got one.
MR. TOBIN: Making some nice complimentary statements
about my friend from Placentia.
SOME HON. MEMBERS: Oh, oh!
MR. TOBIN: Mr. Speaker, if you want to talk about what
can happen and what didn't happen and what should happen; one cannot forget - I
remember in the old Legislature one day - I'd say it was probably 1983 or 1984,
when the then Minister of Energy stood up. At that time, Quebec Hydro was
getting $800 million from our power resource and we were getting $88 million.
Quebec was collecting $800 million from a giveaway by a Liberal Government in
this Province, and we were getting $88 million.
SOME HON. MEMBERS: Oh, oh!
MR. TOBIN: What's that?
AN HON. MEMBER: Last year we got $27 million.
MR. TOBIN: Last year, my colleague points out, we got $27
million from that agreement. Is that something that anyone takes great pride in?
AN HON. MEMBER: John Crosbie (inaudible).
MR. TOBIN: Your Premier was around. That's who was around
when it was signed. Your Premier was there, and the Minister of Justice was
probably there at the time, I'm not sure.
SOME HON. MEMBERS: Oh, oh!
AN HON. MEMBER: Five hundred Sprungs!
MR. TOBIN: Mr. Speaker -
AN HON. MEMBER: Your John Crosbie spoke on behalf of it.
Gerry Ottenheimer (inaudible).
MR. TOBIN: I don't care who spoke on behalf of it or who
signed it, I say to the minister. I don't care who spoke on it. Whoever spoke on
it and whoever voted for it was wrong! They sold out Newfoundland and Labrador,
that's what you did. You sold out. The Liberal government sold out Newfoundland
and Labrador, and it sold out generations to come. It didn't stop there, it sold
out generations to come. If we had that money today the Minister of Finance last
week would not have had to stand in this House and bring in the statement that
was going to rob $18 million from the education system in this Province, that
was going to rob $4 million from health care in this Province.
AN HON. MEMBER: Sit down and stop making a fool of
yourself!
MR. TOBIN: Why don't you stand up and say something? Mr.
Speaker, the minister talks about making a fool of himself. I saw that happening
up in the old House about two years ago, when my colleague from Humber Valley
rose on a (inaudible) -
SOME HON. MEMBERS: Oh, oh!
MR. TOBIN: Actually, Mr. Speaker, it was a Friday
morning. It was the first time ever I saw the Premier really laugh about
something, when he turned around and asked: 'What's Graham trying to say?'
MS. COWAN: He has bad eyesight, too.
MR. WINSOR: He said: 'Graham, that was (inaudible).
MR. TOBIN: Now, I say to the Minister of Environment that
she should keep quiet when I am on the floor. She had just better keep quiet.
MS. COWAN: Why?
MR. TOBIN: You had just better keep quiet, I say to the
Minister of Environment.
AN HON. MEMBER: (Inaudible).
MR. TOBIN: No, I won't say it. But I tell you one thing,
if there is anyone who should never shoot anything across the House at anyone,
it is the Minister of Employment.
MR. WINSOR: Environment.
MS. COWAN: Oh, we have him (inaudible) now.
MR. TOBIN: No, you haven't got me rattled, but you got a
lot of other people rattled, I say to the Minister of Environment. She should be
more careful of what she says outside the House than inside the House, I say to
the Minister of Environment. Stop insulting honourable, decent, honest people.
Now, Mr. Speaker -
AN HON. MEMBER: Get back on the bus, Premier,
(inaudible).
MR. TOBIN: Back on the bus - I wish you would get off the
bus. Mr. Speaker -
SOME HON. MEMBERS: Oh, oh!
MR. WINSOR: She didn't giggle Friday morning.
MR. TOBIN: No, I said I wish he'd get off the bus. Mr.
Speaker, the Premier of this Province and the Minister of Finance - it's
unfortunate he can't be here today, and we all understand and appreciate why the
Minister of Finance cannot be here. There are people today in this Province who
are concerned as to what is going to come.
I had a call today, as a matter of fact, from someone who
said: 'What's going to happen to me next year?' 'I haven't got a clue, and I
don't think the Minister of Finance knows what's going to happen to you next
year,' I said to him with all honesty. There was only one person who knew what
was going to be this Budget and there is only one person who knows what is going
to be in the next Budget, and that's the Premier of the Province.
I can say I was disappointed that there is no support, there
was nothing there more specific to stimulate the economy. There were some good
things there, and I give credit for that, but there was nothing there to
stimulate the economy. For example, in my own district, I say to the Member for
Port de Grave, when this crowd came to government the fish plant was operating
in Grand Bank, Fortune, Marystown, Burin, and the secondary processing in Burin,
and there was 500-plus employees at the Marystown Shipyard.
Today, Mr. Speaker, the Shipyard is basically closed. The
Marystown fish plant is closed and the trawlers tied up; the refit centre in
Burin is reduced; the fish plant in Grand Bank is closed. There is practically
nobody working on the Burin Peninsula. They are going away, Mr. Speaker.
MR. EFFORD: Do you want me to tell you why your fish
plant closed (inaudible) the (inaudible) today?
MR. TOBIN: There are a lot of reasons why the fish plant
is closed.
MR. EFFORD: Did you hear today what they gave the foreign
ships inside the 200-mile limit? - thirty-four thousand metric tons.
MR. TOBIN: There are a lot of reasons why it is closed.
But one reason why it is closed is totally because of the deep-sea trawlers, I
say to the Member for Port de Grave -
MR. EFFORD: What!
MR. TOBIN: - who has spent his lifetime attacking the men
who manned them.
MR. EFFORD: (Inaudible).
MR. TOBIN: That is one reason why they are not there.
Because there has never been a more dedicated, bunch of harder-working fishermen
in this Province, I say to the Member for Port de Grave.
MR. EFFORD: It has nothing to do with hard work - fishing
during the spawning season!
MR. TOBIN: The months of January, February and March, I
can tell him where the crowd was.
MR. EFFORD: (Inaudible).
MR. TOBIN: The deep-sea fishery kept the South Coast
alive for years, Mr. Speaker!
MR. EFFORD: That is the reason (inaudible), brother.
MR. TOBIN: What's that?
MR. EFFORD: That's the reason. The (inaudible) was
fishing during the spawning season! That is the reason there isn't a plant.
MR. TOBIN: Oh! Who, besides yourself, made you the hero?
MR. EFFORD: (Inaudible).
MR. TOBIN: Go talk to some of the trawler captains and
find about it!
MR. EFFORD: What?
MR. TOBIN: You were never out on one of the trawlers, so
you know nothing about it.
MR. EFFORD: Oh, no!
MR. TOBIN: You were never out on one of the trawlers and
you know nothing about it. The most ever you did was gill net. The most ever you
did was set gill nets. And I'm not sure if you took them back or not.
Now, Mr. Speaker, what we have here - and I have only a
couple of minutes left -
AN HON. MEMBER: (Inaudible) by leave.
MR. TOBIN: No, I won't 'by leave'. But I will say to the
Member for Windsor - Buchans that I don't need any instructions from him as it
relates to the fishery in this Province. The point I was making is that the
whole system in this Province is a mess - the Burin Peninsula. And I wonder what
the Member for Burgeo - Bay d'Espoir thinks of the statement by the Member for
Port de Grave.
AN HON. MEMBER: What's that?
MR. TOBIN: That the trawlermen ruined the fishery of this
Province.
MR. EFFORD: During the spawning season!
MR. TOBIN: I wonder what the Member for Burgeo - Bay
d'Espoir - Burgeo being in his district - thinks of that statement; or the
Member for Fortune - Hermitage, who has trawlers; or the Member for Trinity
North, who has the fish plant in Catalina. You hear your colleague saying the
reason why your fish plants are closed is because of the hard-working men who
were on the trawlers. That is what the Member for Port de Grave has said in this
House.
It is like the other day when the Member for Fortune -
Hermitage - and he isn't here - got up to present a petition - legitimately, and
I think he did it sincerely, on behalf of the people of Seal Cove. Not one
person over there, including the Minister of Education, spoke to support it.
That is the type of government we have in this Province, I say to members
opposite.
Mr. Speaker, if my time is up, I want to say that this
document is a deceptive document. It is saturated with deceit -
AN HON. MEMBER: You can't read, you can't read.
MR. EFFORD: You can't read, that's right.
MR. TOBIN: - saturated with deceit, Mr. Speaker. And
something that this Province could ill-afford at this point in time is an
increase in taxes. When you go to get gas, drop into a gas station, now I am
told today it has increased four cents a litre at the pumps.
AN HON. MEMBER: What?
MR. TOBIN: Four cents a litre at the pumps.
SOME HON. MEMBERS: Oh, oh!
MR. SPEAKER: Order, please!
The hon. member's time is up.
MR. TOBIN: Thank you, Mr. Speaker.
MR. SPEAKER: The hon. the Member for Humber West.
SOME HON. MEMBERS: Hear, hear!
MR. DICKS: Mr. Speaker, it is a pleasure to rise and
address the contents of this Financial Statement.
SOME HON. MEMBERS: Oh, oh!
MR. SPEAKER: Order, please!
MR. DICKS: Mr. Speaker, the Province finds itself in a
very interesting position in the economic history of the world. If you look back
over our longer term history perhaps the easiest point at which we can find an
equation is that period of time in the late 20's and early 1930's when the
Province found that in a time of increased expenditure it had drastically
decreased revenues. Mr. Speaker, I do not think we have reached that stage but
certainly the lessons learned during the 1930's will perhaps serve us well as to
how one might address these questions in the future. I believe the Minister of
Finance in giving his statement has brought to attention very serious matters
for the people of the Province to consider and I will touch on them briefly.
First of all of course it is frightening to all of us when we
hear that the public debt in this Province approaches the cost of $10,000 per
person and that is just our provincial share of the provincial debt and not the
share of our national debt and of course we have the cost of servicing that debt
on an annual basis which again increases it from year to year. The minister also
touched on the problems we have had with maintaining our credit rating and there
is only one bonding agency in the western world which gives us an "A" of any
sort and that is an "A minus" along with several "B's". What that relates to in
terms of the Province's position is not only increased cost in borrowing but
also more dangerously the availability of funds from pensions and other large
corporate lenders in order to allow us as a Province to continue to finance the
services that we provide to our residents.
It is interesting to look at the statements that are appended
to the minister's financial statement which were not read on Friday past. In
looking at our credit rating, I think it is important for us to realize that not
only have we increased our total budgetary requirements this year from
approximately $240 million to $265 million but that we have also increased the
amount of our redemptions. In other words, Mr. Speaker, those funds which we
borrowed in previous years have to be redeemed this year in the amount of $198
million and that is the problem with the deficit, Mr. Speaker, as we continue to
borrow money it means that in ensuing years we have to find additional monies to
pay back those that we borrowed in the past.
I believe that it is indicative of the Minister of Finance's
prudent usage of public funds that in this year, it being one of very low
interest rates, has increased our redemptions of past year's issues from $99
million to $142 million and that will result in a net savings over the coming
years as a result of refinancing that debt at a lower interest rate. The third
factor that he alluded to were the declining revenues which had been dramatic on
the shrinking tax base that we have and the shrinking economy which has declined
from a projection of one-half of 1 per cent to 2.8 per cent. We have experienced
significant reductions. Retail sales taxes have declined from $562 million to
$545 million, personal income tax more dramatically from $517 to $472 million
and as well corporate income tax by over $4 million from $48,600,000 to $44
million, even mining tax and royalties, Mr. Speaker, have declined from $20.9
million projected to $17.9 million a decline of some $3 million or 15 per cent,
Mr. Speaker, thank you.
I do not know if we should look at it as consoling or
disturbing but the major increase in government revenues this year are in
lottery revenues and those have increased from a projection of $29,500,000 to a
total of $40 million.
AN HON. MEMBER: (Inaudible).
MR. DICKS: Well the hon. member opposite says desperate
people, it is often said - not a proposition with which I agree, that in times
of economic peril people are more inclined to spend money on items of chance and
gambling that perhaps concern them less when times are good. One might have
different rationales for it, Mr. Speaker, but I think in any event all of us in
this House would sooner see the monies coming into government coffers from
things like income tax and retail sales tax where people are earning and
spending more, than to see it come from things such as lotteries. On the other
hand that may be a simple minded view because one generally tends to think that
lottery revenues are in the nature of a luxury and perhaps people who are
spending on lotteries are doing so from excess income. But of the two choices I
expect that the first rather than the latter, is a more appropriate analyst at
this point in our history.
The other distressing factor is the extent to which the
federal government transfers to this Province, the monies that we have available
to finance our various services, has declined precipitously from 50 per cent
some several years ago about 1989 to 43 per cent today. This inequalization
alone means a difference of some $49 million, as a result in part of the
national decline that free trade has created in this country but more
importantly I think it is a sign that the federal governments economic policies
are not working and they are seriously and adversely affecting this Province.
No doubt we find ourselves, to some extent, a ship with some
sails but with several that have been torn by the winds that beset not only this
Province but also most of