British Columbia Hansard — Wednesday, May 7, 1975 — Afternoon Sitting (30th Parliament, 5th Session)
30p 05s 750507p
British Columbia — Debates (Hansard)
1975 Legislative Session: 5th Session, 30th
Parliament
HANSARD
The following electronic version is for informational
purposes only.
The printed version remains the official version.
Official Report of
DEBATES OF THE LEGISLATIVE ASSEMBLY
(Hansard)
WEDNESDAY, MAY 7, 1975
Afternoon Sitting
[ Page 2093 ]
CONTENTS
Statement
Health department lists. Hon. Mr. Cocke — 2093
Routine proceedings
Status of Men and Women Amendment Act (Bill 75). Hon.
Mr. Macdonald.
Introduction and first reading — 2093
Oral Questions
Consumer education kit. Mr. Phillips — 2094
Environmental studies for proposed steel mill. Mr.
McGeer — 2094
Funding of employment of students by small businesses.
Mr. Wallace — 2095
Consumer education kit. Mr. Schroeder — 2096
Delays in prosecutions. Mr. Gardom — 2096
Committee of Supply: Department of Housing estimates
On vote 103.
Mr. Phillips — 2097
Hon. Mr. Nicolson — 2099
Mr. Smith — 2100
Hon. Mr. Nicolson — 2101
Mrs. Jordan — 2102
Hon. Mr. Nicolson — 2104
Mrs. Jordan — 2104
Hon. Mr. Nicolson — 2105
Mr. McClelland — 2105
Hon. Mr. Nicolson — 2107
Division on vote 103 — 2107
On vote 107.
Mr. McClelland — 2107
Department of Health estimates
On vote 64.
Mr. McClelland — 2107
Hon. Mr. Cocke — 2108
Mr. Wallace — 2109
Mr. L.A. Williams — 2112
Hon. Mr. Cocke — 2114
Mrs. Jordan — 2117
Hon. Mr. Cocke — 2118
Mrs. Jordan — 2118
Hon. Mr. Cocke — 2119
Mr. McClelland — 2120
Hon. Mr. Cocke — 2121
Mrs. Jordan — 2121
Mr. Phillips — 2122
Hon. Mr. Cocke — 2122
Mr. Phillips — 2123
Hon. Mr. Cocke — 2123
Mr. Gibson — 2123
Hon. Mr. Cocke — 2123
Mr. Chabot — 2124
Hon. Mr. Cocke — 2125
Mr. Chabot — 2125
Mr. Wallace — 2125
Hon. Mr. Cocke — 2126
Mr. Smith — 2127
Hon. Mr. Cocke — 2128
Appendix — 2129
WEDNESDAY, MAY 7, 1975
The House met at 2 p.m.
Prayers.
MR. A.V. FRASER (Cariboo): Mr. Speaker, I don't have this
honour very often, but I would like to welcome to this House
today 45 pupils from the Pinecrest School from my home town of
Quesnel in the Cariboo. These pupils are accompanied by their
teachers, Mr. David Hudson and Mrs. Tina Quinn. Also, two of
the parents are accompanying the pupils: Mrs. Jean Mack and
Mrs. Diane Myers.
These students have travelled 500 miles by bus to see
democracy in action. I would request all Members to behave
themselves today.
HON. W.S. KING (Minister of Labour): Mr. Speaker, we have
today visiting with us in the gallery His Worship Mayor
Harding, in company with his brother Les, from the Village of
Nakusp. I would ask the House to extend a warm welcome to
them.
MR. H.A. CURTIS (Saanich and the Islands): Mr. Speaker, the
strength of any political party is in its constituency
associations, as you know. I'm very pleased today to be able to
welcome and ask the House to welcome in the Members' gallery
members of the executive of the Saanich and the Islands Social
Credit Constituency Association.
Interjections.
MR. SPEAKER: Order, please.
HON. D.G. COCKE (Minister of Health): Mr. Speaker, with
leave of the House, I would like to make a statement — which I
could make during question period, but I might take up time in
question period.
Leave granted.
HON. MR. COCKE: Mr. Speaker, yesterday I was asked a
question by the Hon. Member for Oak Bay (Mr. Wallace). He asked
me about a little black book. I described what I thought to be
the black book that he was talking about. There happens to be
two lists. The list the Member for Oak Bay was asking about was
merely a list of anomalies — quite a benign list....
Interjections.
HON. MR. COCKE: The one that the Member for....
Interjections.
HON. MR. COCKE: Quiet, please.
MR. SPEAKER: Order, please.
HON. MR. COCKE: The one that the Member for North Okanagan
(Mrs. Jordan) would describe as a "malignant" list is a list
that, as I said yesterday, I had ordered: that's a list of
doctors who extra-bill, so that we establish whether or not
they are making it a habit and a pattern. That one is for
purposes that I described.
The other list that I should have been describing to the
Member for Oak Bay was the list of doctors or billings that are
relatively anomalous in that there is a different method of
billing or that kind of thing that they have to do by hand
instead of through the computer. As I described it, it is a
relatively benign list. It has nothing to do with the other one
that I described.
There are two lists now. You sorted one out that wasn't
really ever made public before, Mr. Member. Well done!
MR. P.L. McGEER (Vancouver–Point Grey): How many names are
there on the list?
HON. MR. COCKE: Quite a few. Not very many in contrast to
the number of doctors, but if you take the two lists, the one
that the Member for Oak Bay was asking about, some 20 or 30
possibly, maybe more, which have to be hand-done. The other
one, I can't tell you. That I will be discussing with the
association as time passes. Neither one of them is, to any
extent, a large fraction of medicine in B.C.
Interjection.
HON. MR. COCKE: Yes, they will be informed.
Interjections.
MR. SPEAKER: Order, please. May we get on with question
period?
Introduction of bills.
STATUS OF MEN AND WOMEN
AMENDMENT ACT
Hon. Mr. Macdonald presents a message from His Honour the
Lieutenant-Governor: a bill intituled Status of Men and Women
Amendment Act.
Bill 75 introduced, read a first time and ordered to
[ Page 2094 ]
be placed on orders of the day for second reading
at the
next sitting of the House after today.
Oral questions.
CONSUMER EDUCATION KIT
MR. D.M. PHILLIPS (South Peace River): I wish to direct my
question to the Minister of Consumer Services. With respect to
the consumer education kit now being circulated by the
Minister's department, and being circulated to teachers in
British Columbia, can the Minister tell the House to what
extent and in what manner the Department of Education
participated in the preparation of this kit?
HON. P.F. YOUNG (Minister of Consumer Services): I wish to
thank the Hon. Member for asking that question. The Minister
was given a kit a short time ago for her cognizance. My Deputy
Minister was in touch with her Deputy Minister early last fall
concerning our proposals on the teachers' kit. He was in
complete agreement with the plan and with the development of
the materials on the topic of advertising. The only new item in
the package.... Everything else has been published previously,
and it has only been brought together in the kit. The
advertising project was jointly developed by this department
and the provincial education media office of the Department of
Education in Vancouver. We provided them with the funds to work
on the text, the art work and the acquisitions of rights to
several of the films that are used.
MR. PHILLIPS: A supplementary, Mr. Speaker. Prior to
distribution of the kit, can the Minister inform the House if
the kit and its contents were discussed with any of the
following: school board administrators, B.C. Teachers
Federation or school trustees?
HON. MS. YOUNG: They were not discussed with any of those
associations. We felt that this was under the aegis of the
Department of Labour, and we dealt with the Department of
Labour.
I'd like to read a letter....
MR. PHILLIPS: The Department of Labour?
HON. MS. YOUNG: I mean the Department of Education.
I would like to read a letter from the superintendent of
schools for Surrey.
"Dear Ms. Bridgeman:
"Thank you for the consumer education kit. I have
passed it on to Mrs. Buyers, our supervisor of
instructions, special services, and have asked her to make appropriate
arrangements to see that all teachers in our school district are aware
of the material and how it can be used.
"Yours very truly."
MR. SPEAKER: Order, please. I really think that it is enough
to summarize what information was given to the school boards,
rather than reading out letters which otherwise could be tabled
if the Member so requested.
MR. PHILLIPS: A final supplementary, Mr. Speaker. Contained
in the kit is a bibliography of consumer education booklets recommended
by the department. One of these is entitled: "Sue the B*st*rds."
Since this is an American publication dealing chiefly with consumer
court proceedings and small claims proceedings in American courts,
under American laws, does the Minister consider this book appropriate
or relevant in British Columbia?
HON. MS. YOUNG: I think, if the Member will read the
particular item further, he will see that it says specifically
there that it does not necessarily apply to British Columbia,
and they should seek other authorities.
I would also point out that in the bibliography there are 20
Canadian references and 21 American references to various
topics on consumer matters, including articles from
Fortune magazine.
ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES
FOR PROPOSED STEEL MILL
MR. McGEER: A question, Mr. Speaker, to the Minister of
Economic Development. Now that we know the government is
considering a steel mill for four million metric tons a year, I
would like to ask the Minister whether there are environmental
studies that will give communities considering accepting this
steel mill an idea of the extent of pollution that it will
create.
HON. G.V. LAUK (Minister of Economic Development): Mr.
Speaker, as was announced some time ago — last September when
the studies were being commenced — phase one of the studies
would be a subjective review of several sites in and around the
province.
Phase two, which is going to be commenced later this month,
will take into consideration the environmental impact, the
social impact and other matters involving the economics of such
a steel mill.
In keeping with that, we hope to have a full public dialogue
when the information from phase two is available so that the
communities that are on the short list of sites that may be
chosen for such a mill will be fully apprised of those facts
and be able to
[ Page 2095 ]
give us their opinions about whether or not they
can manage
such an establishment within their community.
MRS. P.J. JORDAN (North Okanagan): On a point of order, Mr.
Speaker, at the beginning of question period the Hon. Member
for South Peace River (Mr. Phillips) introduced a subject to
the Minister of Consumer Services (Hon. Ms. Young). The Hon.
Member for Chilliwack (Mr. Schroeder) had a supplementary which
the Speaker did not recognize. We now have had the introduction
of a new subject by the Hon. First Member for Vancouver-Point
Grey, with supplementary questions allowed.
MR. SPEAKER: Order, please! I think the obvious answer....
MRS. JORDAN: Mr. Speaker, this happened last week. Would you
please indicate whether in fact the Chair is going to recognize
supplementary questions or not?
MR. SPEAKER: The Chair will do its best to recognize that it
is a supplementary question being asked, and I will certainly
return to the Hon. Member for Chilliwack. I am sorry that he
escaped my notice.
MR. D.A. ANDERSON (Victoria): Mr. Speaker, a supplementary
to the Minister of Economic Development. In the light of the
Premier's statement that no community will have a refinery
forced on them against their wishes, does the Minister's
statement today that there will be environmental studies done
and that communities will be entitled to give their views mean
that no community will get a steel mill forced on them against
their wishes as, indeed, the Minister himself indicated to
Kitimat, as reported in the Northern Sentinel not too
long ago?
HON. MR. LAUK: Mr. Speaker, the
article that appeared in
that newspaper was referring to public hearings in
communities.
MR. R.H. McCLELLAND (Langley): You said you didn't like
them.
HON. MR. LAUK: Mr. Speaker, with respect to the communities
in which a steel mill may be established, if there's not
cooperation from the community and the labour force and the
business leaders of that community to operate a steel mill,
certainly it would be mad to try and put one there.
MR. D.A. ANDERSON: May I take from the Minister's statement
that we have the assurance now that the same policy will be followed in
the case of the steel mill as the Premier enunciated in the case of the
refinery, and that therefore a local authority has the final veto on
the establishment of any steel mill in its general area?
HON. MR. LAUK: Mr. Speaker, no small community has a final
veto on anything that this assembly or the Government of
British Columbia may or may not decide.
SOME HON. MEMBERS: Oh, oh!
HON. MR. LAUK: Certainly this government would be
irresponsible if we did not take into consideration the
opinions of a community in which we wished to establish either
an oil refinery or a steel mill of a major size. It seems to me
appropriate that this government, unlike the previous
administration, listens to communities before establishing such
projects. May I remind the opposition Members of the way that
the Delta port at Roberts Bank was forced down the throats of
that community without consultation? We're doing the
opposite.
MR. D.A. ANDERSON: A supplementary, Mr. Speaker. May I take
the Minister's statement today as the definitive government
statement of policy...?
MR. SPEAKER: Order, please! I think that the question is out
of order, as the Member well knows. You're merely summing up
what the Minister has said and asking him if that's what he
meant.
MR. D.A. ANDERSON: Mr. Speaker, I am asking him whether the
conflict between his views and those of the Premier have been
discussed and whether or not the latest statement represents
government policy.
FUNDING OF EMPLOYMENT OF
STUDENTS BY SMALL BUSINESSES
MR. G.S. WALLACE (Oak Bay): Mr. Speaker, I would like to ask
the Minister of Labour a question with regard to government
funding for student employment by bona fide businesses. What
procedure does the Minister employ to screen applications and
ascertain that the applicant is a bona fide small
businessman?
HON. MR. KING: Mr. Speaker, we have a local committee in
each region of the province which screens applications and
makes recommendations for acceptance or rejection.
My department has received applications for funding from
virtually every Social Credit constituency association in the
province. Only in one instance, in the case of Prince Rupert,
was that local association registered as a non-profit society.
As such,
[ Page 2096 ]
their application was recommended for acceptance by
the
local chamber of commerce. Fortunately my department was able
to determine that although they were registered as a non-profit
society they had not in fact submitted a report since 1971 and
hence they were not in good standing.
I want to assure the House that as a matter of policy the
Department of Labour will not consider the funding of any
political organization.
AN HON. MEMBER: That's not the question he asked.
HON. MR. KING: I view these applications most seriously. We
have had a statement from the president of the provincial party
indicating that this was simply a test to determine whether the
department was on its toes. I suggest, Mr. Speaker, that that's
akin to pilfering a store to test the security of that store,
and I think that's an irresponsible position to take.
I want to say further, for the edification of all Members of
the House, Mr. Speaker, that I view this matter so seriously — where
certification is provided by all of the local presidents
of the Social Credit constituency associations that they are in
fact a bona fide small business when that appears to border on
a false statement at least, and almost a fraudulent application
for government funds — that I intend to ask the
Attorney-General's (Hon. Mr. Macdonald'
s) department to
consider what action the Department of Labour should take in
this matter.
MR. WALLACE: A supplementary, Mr. Speaker. Since the party
concerned has chosen to publicly come close to making
accusations regarding my particular position in this House and
relating the funding by government of political activity to
this specific measure, could the Minister give the House the
assurance that at no time was I involved in any discussions on
this issue and, furthermore, that this is not...
MR. D.E. SMITH (North Peace River): Mr. Clean.
MR. WALLACE: ...related to the subject of the Act which the
Premier has stated he will be bringing in related specifically
to election expenses.
HON. MR. KING: Mr. Speaker, I can certainly do that. I can
say further that I anticipated that this might arise today, and
had it not (laughter).... Mr. Speaker, I find it somewhat
peculiar that the official opposition, who are supposed to have
the stated purpose of scrutinizing legitimate government
expenditures, would not themselves have raised the question on
this matter. But I did anticipate a question from someone who
is validly concerned with public expenditures, and had there
not been one, I intended to ask leave of the House to make a statement
this matter. The Member for Oak Bay certainly had no
part in
that. I can assure him that this is
an Act of the Legislature.
The Special Employment Programmes Act was passed by this
Legislature; the intent of it is clearly stated, and it bears no
resemblance or relevance to the possibility of a special
elections Act.
CONSUMER EDUCATION KIT
MR. H.W. SCHROEDER (Chilliwack): Mr. Speaker, back to the
subject of the consumer education kit. Does the Minister agree
with statements made by Rod Kerr, and quoted in this morning's
paper, that the kit is strictly anti-business?
HON. MS. YOUNG: No, Mr. Speaker, quite the contrary.
MR. SCHROEDER: A supplementary. Could the Minister give an
example from the material contained in the kit which would
demonstrate her view that this kit contains a balanced
presentation?
MR. SPEAKER: Order, please. It becomes argumentative, and the
kit speaks for itself, whatever it is. I don't know what it is,
but it must speak for itself and is not subject to question
period.
DELAYS IN PROSECUTIONS
MR. G.B. GARDOM (Vancouver–Point Grey): Mr. Speaker, I note
from The Province a report that provincial court Judge
Frank Dodding has refused to sentence a juvenile convicted of
arson because of a lack of government facilities. The report
carries on that another youth has been convicted of breaking
and entering in the same incident, which razed a warehouse. The
learned judge says: "I am wasting my time in court under this
situation."
I would ask the Hon. Attorney-General just how long this
outrageous situation is going to continue. Or is he prepared to
order a moratorium on prosecutions, or enter stays? Or is he
prepared to assure the general public that adequate facilities
will be provided forthwith?
HON. A.B. MACDONALD (Attorney-General): The government will
be proceeding with dispatch to implement the recommendations of
the fourth report of the commission of Mr. Justice Thomas
Berger.
MR. GARDOM: A supplementary, Mr. Speaker, to the Hon.
Attorney-General. How does this assist the situation in Merritt
where the individual concerned was remanded and apparently is
going to be continued to be remanded, and the judge says
that
[ Page 2097 ]
there is no place to put this boy, who is a
convicted
arsonist?
HON. MR. MACDONALD: The fourth report deals with the
necessity of some assessment, sometimes in close-custody
circumstances, and it is dealt with extensively in that
report.
MR. GARDOM: But it seems to me that here we have a
situation...
MR. SPEAKER: Order, please.
MR. GARDOM: ...of a judge requesting a facility. He's not
requesting a report; he is requesting a place to have this
juvenile put today — right now.
MR. SPEAKER: Sorry about that. It's the end of question
period. It was one speech too many.
MR. J.R. CHABOT (Columbia River): Thank you very much.
(Laughter.)
Orders of the day.
The House in Committee of Supply; Mr. Dent in the chair.
ESTIMATES: DEPARTMENT OF HOUSING
(continued)
On vote 103: general administration, $2,939,174 — continued.
MR. D.M. PHILLIPS (South Peace River): Mr. Chairman, when
the House adjourned last evening, 10 minutes ahead of time I
might add, we were discussing the cost of the administration of
this Department of Housing. We noted with some alarm that the
cost of administering this department has gone from $301,476
last year to the staggering, astronomical figure of $2,150,674 — an
astronomical increase. We noted that there is an increase
in the personnel employed in this department from 44 persons to
We are concerned because of the poor job done by this
department last year. Are we to take the attitude that if
something goes wrong with the policy or if the theory that the
government is working on does not sell with the people of
British Columbia, strictly by adding an additional 140 bodies
will cure the situation?
Mr. Chairman, I don't think we need this many administrators to
continue to shove up the price of land in British Columbia and take it
out of reach of all of the citizens, particularly the younger people
who are trying to provide housing for themselves. Not only do we have
this astronomical increase in the administration, which is strictly for
personnel, but we also have an additional $690,240 for salary
contingencies, bringing the total for wages in this department this
coming year to over $2.8 million. On top of that, we have additional
expenses for office expense from $40,000 to $110,000, travelling
expense from $2,500 to $140,000, and office furniture and equipment
from $17,000 to $38,500. I just have to ask, Mr. Chairman: how many $92
stacking chairs are going to be purchased as office equipment?
Advertising is $150,000. Printing and publication is $250,000. This
brings advertising, printing and publications in this department close
to $400,000.
Every budget we go through this year, we see large gobs of
the taxpayers' money being used for advertising, printing and
publications. After the waste of $731,000 by the Insurance
Corp. of British Columbia in an advertising campaign to sell
that corporation to the citizens of British Columbia, a
campaign that totally failed, a campaign that was not needed in
the first place because the people of this province have
nowhere else to go for their insurance, why was it necessary to
waste $750,000 on advertising the Insurance Corp. of British
Columbia? Why is it necessary to spend $400,000 in the
Department of Housing — to advertise what? Is it to try and
cram this government policy down the throats of the taxpayers,
using taxpayers' dollars to pay for the advertising?
As I have said in the Legislature before this session, taxes
are bending the backs of the taxpayers in this province. How
long will it be before the backs are broken? How long will it
be, Mr. Chairman? I think this type of waste of the taxpayers'
money has gone just a little bit too far with this
government.
I for one have no faith or trust in the way that Minister
administers his department. I am most unhappy about $400,000 of
taxpayers' money being used for advertising in this department,
advertising not necessarily to inform the public of where
houses are available but advertising, printing and publications
to try and sell the people on their way of becoming the serfs
in this province, renting from the state and living in state
homes. There is just absolutely too much of this type of
extravagance and waste in the budgets of the various cabinet
Ministers whom we are discussing here.
MR. G.H. ANDERSON (Kamloops): You said that yesterday.
MR. PHILLIPS: Mr. Chairman, I would also like the Minister
of Housing to explain to me, after the addition of 140 bodies
in his department, after a sum of close to $2.8 million for
salaries in this department, why we have an additional $100,000
for consulting services. Yesterday afternoon the Minister
[ Page 2098 ]
of Housing stood in this Legislature and talked
about
interest rates. How far would the money that this department is
spending buying up land and on the administration of this
department go if it were put back in the hands of those young
people who want to buy homes?
How far would it go to relieve some of the high interest
that Minister is talking about? How much greater help this
would be to assist these people who want to buy homes, to
assist them with acquiring land at a lower price. How much
further this would go if it were used by the department to
assist the municipalities in servicing land so that it could be
made readily available for those wishing to acquire
accommodation.
I'm afraid that in these estimates we have department after
department with nothing but waste of the taxpayers' money.
Waste and extravagance. How much of this money is going to be
used for propaganda? Will there be ads by the Department of
Housing in the Democrat? How much of this budget is
going to assist in the publication of the government news? How
much of this budget is going to assist the new information
centre the government is setting up, which will be strictly a
propaganda machine for the government? We have, time after
time, in these estimates the government buying the people with
their own tax dollars.
MR. D.E. LEWIS (Shuswap): How much was "Ask your government"
that you paid for?
MR. J.R. CHABOT (Columbia River): Attempting to buy the
people.
MR. PHILLIPS: Attempting to, yes, and they're not doing a
very good job at it.
Buying the people with their own tax dollars while school
taxes go up, while property taxes go up, while the cost of
hydro goes up, while the gasoline tax goes up, while the cost
of natural gas goes up.
HON. D.G. COCKE (Minister of Health): While hot air goes
up.
MR. PHILLIPS: I don't take kindly to the Minister of Health
chirping and smirking when I'm talking about increased taxation
because, unfortunately, we predicted in this Legislature that
taxes in British Columbia under a socialist government would
increase. That is exactly what has happened in the short two
and a half years they've been in power in this province.
MR. LEWIS: It's increased in every province.
MR. CHABOT: Not to the degree that it has here. Almost as
bad as Russia.
MR. PHILLIPS: Not only have taxes gone up, but the surpluses
that were left to this government have been squandered on their
ideological ideas.
Interjections.
MR. PHILLIPS: I notice the Minister of Consumer Services
(Hon. Ms. Young) having a chuckle to herself. We went through
her department where she tried to mislead this House on the
number of persons she was going to hire in her department.
MR. CHAIRMAN: Order, please. I would ask the Hon. Member to
withdraw the imputation that the Hon. Minister tried to mislead
the House.
MR. PHILLIPS: Do you want me to say that she did mislead the
House?
MR. CHAIRMAN: No, I would ask the Hon. Member, according to
the rules, to unconditionally withdraw this imputation.
MR. LEWIS: Consider where it comes from.
MR. PHILLIPS: Well, I'll withdraw it, Mr. Chairman. We'll
just have to consider the facts, and that's what we're doing.
And that's what the people of British Columbia are doing — they're
considering the facts. They're considering the value
that they're getting for their taxes in this province. They're
considering it well. You know, you can fool some of the people
some of the time, but you're not fooling the people of British
Columbia. You're not fooling the people of British Columbia
with your wanton waste of their tax dollars. They know what's
going on in this government. They know the waste and the
extravagance.
HON. G.V. LAUK (Minister of Economic Development): What was
that again? You can fool some of the people what?
MR. PHILLIPS: You should know, Mr. Minister. You've been
trying to fool people for two and a half years, you and your
do-nothing department. You and your do-nothing department;
you've been trying to fool the people ever since you got your
portfolio. What have you done in your department? Absolutely
nothing. How many jobs have you created?
Interjection.
MR. PHILLIPS: Stand up and tell us what you have done.
You've done nothing!
MR. CHAIRMAN: Order, please. Would the Hon. Member return to
vote 102, please?
[ Page 2099 ]
Interjections.
MR. PHILLIPS: Mr. Chairman, I'd be happy to return to the
vote, but would you mind drawing the cabinet Ministers to
order?
MR. CHAIRMAN: Delighted. Would the other Members, and the
Minister for Economic Development, please not interrupt this
Hon. Member?
HON. MR. LAUK: I'm just trying to get his speech
straight.
MR. PHILLIPS: Well, I just want to put on the record that
it makes me sick at heart as I go through these estimates.
MR. LEWIS: Sick in the head, isn't it?
MR. PHILLIPS: Look at the waste of taxpayers' dollars in
every department. As I say, here is a prime example: $400,000
for propaganda for the Minister of Housing. Glossy brochures
with the taxpayers' money. How long do you think the taxpayers
of this province are going to put up with this wilful
waste?
MR. CHABOT: Not very long.
MR. PHILLIPS: If they were reducing the taxes, if they were
giving service for the tax dollar, we could even take a little
lighter view of this. But all of this wilful waste, waste and
extravagance that we see in these estimates before us, is being
foisted on the people of this province while their taxes are
increasing.
MR. CHABOT: There's a red cloud over the Treasury.
MR. PHILLIPS: The Minister of Education (Hon. Mrs. Dailly)
said that she couldn't reduce the pupil-teacher ratio because
we were in a recession. As you look at the waste and
extravagance — wilful waste and extravagance — in these
estimates, you would think we were in a period of boom, not in
a period of recession — not in a period where people are
striving to pay their taxes, and having difficulty.
Maybe the Minister would like to try and explain why he needs
$400,000 and why he needs an additional $100,000 for consultive
services when he has added an additional 140 people to his department
at an additional cost of over $2,500,000. There are additional costs of
personnel, printing and publications to try and cram down the throats
of the taxpayers of British Columbia the fact that he must buy up all
the land and must provide housing for them without one single, solitary
positive approach to reduce the most expensive cost of housing, the
most expensive item, which is the land itself.
Interjection.
MR. PHILLIPS: There's the Member for Kamloops (Mr. G.H.
Anderson) yapping down there, Mr. Chairman. I feel sorry for
that Member, I really do. He really doesn't know where it's
at.
MR. CHAIRMAN: Order, please.
MR. PHILLIPS: He really doesn't know where it's at.
MR. CHAIRMAN: Would the Hon. Member return to the vote,
please?
MR. PHILLIPS: I'll tell you, Mr. Chairman, the taxpayers in
that Member's constituency will know where it's at.
MR. CHAIRMAN: Order, please. Would the Hon. Member return to
the vote?
MR. PHILLIPS: They'll know where it's at in the next
election.
MR, CHAIRMAN: Order! Would the Hon. Member speak to the
vote, please?
MR. PHILLIPS: Mr. Chairman, I've voiced my opinion on this
wilful waste and extravagance in this department, Now maybe
the Minister will stand up, wiffle-waffle around and try and
justify it. But it's waste and extravagance. I'll tell the
taxpayers of this province exactly what this government is
doing to them: increasing taxes and wasting their money at the
same time.
HON. L. NICOLSON (Minister of Housing): Actually, most of
these questions raised by the Hon. Member for South Peace River
were asked last night by the Member for Oak Bay (Mr. Wallace).
As I pointed out last night, there are considerable new
programmes that were introduced by legislation last spring. The
staff for implementation of these was not included in the
estimates, as that was the procedure at that time.
The extension of the elderly citizen renters grant was a
case in point. Last year it was made available to all renters
in the province, not just elderly citizens. There was necessary
staff with which to implement that programme.
The Conversion and Mortgage Loan Act. We're making
conversion and leasehold mortgages. We're making many leasehold
mortgages in small towns.
[ Page 2100 ]
Particularly because there's not an equity in the
land, it
is necessary to have very close building supervision when
people are constructing their own homes, either by contract or
by providing their own sweat equity, which a lot of them are
doing. It's very commendable. In order to supervise that the
investment of the Crown is properly secured, it has been
necessary to implement staff. Last year we had in the estimates
just the home acquisition branch that handled the home
acquisition, the second mortgage at that time, the grants, also
the homeowner grants — it made legal opinions and such on that — and
the elderly citizen renters grant. There has been a
tremendous number of increases in programmes so that 44 persons
are presently 95 persons. There is approval for several other
positions for regional branch officers; not all of them have
been filled. So there is allowance for some increase in
staff.
The matter of printing, publications and advertising. It is
very necessary in bringing in programmes such as have been
promised and for which legislation has been introduced. The
renter's grant, for instance, will be changed to the income
tax; yet it will be available to the elderly citizens. So that
this can be explained, it will be necessary to have advertising
for the widest possible dissemination of that information which
is of vital concern to the people in the province and so that
they can avail themselves equally, not just in the cities where
there's talk on hotline shows but in the rural areas as well.
There should be the widest possible dissemination of
information.
When we decide at the request of some of the municipal
councils to extend the deadline for the homeowner grant for
people who perhaps through some fault of their own or not might
have missed the deadline — we try to be reasonable and extend
it as the Act originally intended might be done — we have to
advertise this as well. It's in the interests of the
people.
We have many requests for the booklet, "Housing for People." The
SPARC organization outlines some of the programmes
that the provincial government and the federal government and
other agencies are providing in housing. They outline the
information and the brochures that can be brought in. It saves
a great deal of staff time. Rather than answering everything
individually, things that tend to be repetitive can be
answered. When you consider today the cost of writing letters
and such, I think it's a good investment to have a good
informational package for people that outlines our programmes
and how some of these programmes dovetail with Central Mortgage
and Housing programmes and the records in this particular
area.
I do not plan that we will be taking out an ad in the
Democrat .
MR. D.E. SMITH (North Peace River): We've listened to the
Minister trying to justify the increase in this expenditure in
this particular vote 103. One of the reasons he's given, just
before he took his seat, is the fact that he now has to
administer the elderly citizen rents grant and for that reason
there had to be a build-up in staff. While I don't intend to
reflect to any great extent on the vote, I would have to query
the Minister and ask him why he has to build up staff in that
particular department when the vote this year has been reduced
from $12 million to $4.5 million. Why do they need more staff
to administer one-third the number of grants that were provided
for in the budget last year?
Now I'll get back to vote 103, which deals with this
specific instance. So quit running red herrings by the House,
Mr. Minister. Quit running red herrings by Members of the
opposition, because that's all you have done since we started
debating your portfolio.
If I had to view one portfolio of government and point to it
as the greatest disaster perpetrated on the people of this
province, it would be this one — unless we dealt with Mines and
Petroleum Resources, but then we've got a Minister who is
probably over the hill and at an age where....
MR. CHAIRMAN: Order, please. I think the Hon. Member is
returning to a consideration of vote 102.
MR. SMITH: No, I'm not.
MR. CHAIRMAN: I would remind him to ask detailed questions
on vote 103.
MR. SMITH: I'll get on to vote 103, Mr. Chairman, if you
will bear with me for just a few moments.
We have a vote which indicates an expenditure of $2.9
million, a tremendous increase from the year before when the
total vote was $360,000. Let's take a look at it.
Under the vote there are 25 different categories which are
new this year as compared to last year. I think that all the
Members of this House would be prepared to accept some of that
increase in the number of votes, and some of those
appointments, if there was an indication that this department
had done a job for the people of the Province of British
Columbia. They haven't. It's been a disaster. So we must ask
why the Minister thinks he has any right to request those types
of funds when he has no proof or indication that his department
has the ability to do the job for the people in this
province.
Twenty-five new categories. Let's take a look close to the
bottom of page L 110. There's a completely new category of 25
new clerk-stenographers 3 for a do-nothing department at a cost
of $218,400 to the
[ Page 2101 ]
people of this province. It's a do-nothing
department, and
yet he's prepared to hire, in one new category alone, 25 extra
personnel.
There's half-a-million dollars' expenditure for advertising,
for consulting services and for printing and publications. For
what? Does anybody in their right mind think that we have to
tell the people of British Columbia that there is a shortage of
housing in this province? I don't think so. I think everybody
is aware of that, particularly those who are looking for
accommodation, particularly the young people who would like to
have a home of their own. You don't have to tell them that, Mr.
Minister, through you, Mr. Chairman. They already recognize
that fact, so why the $0.5 million slush fund? For what
purpose?
You don't have to advertise the fact that we have a shortage
of housing; everybody already knows that. The true test of the
operation of this department and the effectiveness of it in the
minds of the people of this province will be when they produce
one new home that was not presently on stream. To date we
haven't seen that. We've heard lots of talk. The department has
purchased a great deal of land, but in what respect does the
purchase of companies and land have to do with the number of
personnel that you anticipate you need to hire for this
department?
No, Mr. Chairman, this whole vote, with the exception
perhaps of $250,000, is a complete farce. It's padding. It has
to be one of two things. It has to be padding built into the
budget in order to give the Premier some breathing space if he
needs it at the end of the year; or if this is in fact the
intention of the Department of Housing, then everybody in
British Columbia has been led down the garden path by that
Minister, because to date he has given no indication to this
House, to the public at large, or anyone else who is concerned
about housing in the Province of British Columbia, that the
appointment of these extra bodies and the hiring of these extra
civil servants will do one thing to provide more houses for the
people in this province. In that respect it is a disgrace, it
is a farce; it shouldn't even be in here.
MR. CHAIRMAN: Shall vote 103 pass?
HON. MR. NICOLSON: I'm filibustering my own estimates, Mr.
Chairman.
These people pop in and out of the House. I know that
yesterday, and of course it was recorded in the press, a couple
of Social Credit Members were left all alone in this House
because they had driven the rest of their Members out. I know
the public is concerned about that. If the Member can't hear
answers to questions that have already been given twice.... I
would have trusted that you had been listening on your speaker,
at least, if you were in your office doing your constituency
work.
MR. R.H. McCLELLAND (Langley): We don't have speakers in our
offices.
HON. MR. NICOLSON: As far as discussing these types of
activities goes, for instance, Mr. Member, back in 1970-71 the
activity of the home acquisition branch that administers second
mortgages and such was about 1,806 approvals monthly of either
the $500 grant or the $2,500 second mortgage or the $1,000
grant or the $5,000 mortgage. In 1971-72 the activity level was
2,200; in 1973 it was 2,400. In 1973-74 it was up to 3,100 per
month. There has been an increase in activity just in those
programmes alone as a result of enlightened policies such as
extending them to Indian reserves and such as that. You see, we
have made to date.... The Second Member for Vancouver-Point
Grey (Mr. Gardom) asked about the number of acquisition grants,
This increases the activity — the need for clerk-stenos and
administrative officers and such which you find in there.
The $500 grants on older houses on Indian reserves is just
one example of the increased activity requiring more staff
under this vote. There were 225 on older houses for $112,500.
The $1,000 grants on new houses on Indian reserves
necessitated, since this government came, 1,306 grants. That is
a total of 1,531 grants, or $1.418 million, Mr. Member.
Also, as I have explained at least twice now, the elderly
citizens renters grant programme of last year was expanded.
Renters' grants were made to all persons. We had to hire new
staff who were not there last year.
Also, in addition to that, Mr. Member, the Conversion and
Mortgage Loan Act making first mortgages made activity just
within the home acquisitions branch.
Besides the expanded activity of the old programmes that
were introduced by your government and expanded by our
government, last year I believe there were 44 employees in that
vote — this year there are approximately 60. We have a staff
right now of about 35 in the development branch. These people
include architects who are doing inspections of the tremendous
amount of activity.
The budget which you had when you were in office for the
elderly citizen renters grant was $1.5 million; we make that
kind of grant to one project today, Mr. Member. We have to have
architects and engineers on staff. We need more staff,
qualified people, to look at these. These were done in-house in
the old days by Public Works, but we have people in-house in
the department to look at these.
MR. SMITH: You make that much money available under the
renters' grant?
[ Page 2102 ]
HON. MR. NICOLSON: I am now talking about the Elderly
Citizens' Housing Aid Act, non-profit societies, and
supervision of architectural details and such in proposals. So
we have an increased activity from about $1.5 million to about
$12 million in that area, so it requires closer supervision.
Those people come in the development branch — people who are
taking
part in the utilization of Central Mortgage and Housing
funds.
I just had a phone call this morning from the Hon. Barnett
Danson, who wanted to know where we could deliver, perhaps, more
of these federal-provincial funds and how they could be
expended. We need the kind of staff to respond to these. We
have requests from almost every municipality in the province.
We have to be able to meet with those.
In your riding, Mr. Member, we have to be able to respond to
demands at Fort Nelson. I know they don't ask much of you
anymore, except your silence. That is what they requested from
you in an editorial after you had criticized the fine work
being done by the Minister Without Portfolio responsible for
northern. affairs (Hon. Mr. Nunweiler).
MR. SMITH: We'll see.
HON. MR. NICOLSON: They begged for your silence and that you
just don't show up in Fort Nelson anymore, Mr. Member.
MR. SMITH: We'll see.
HON. MR. NICOLSON : In Fort St. John, where 40 units of
public housing now, in conjunction with CMHC are being
constructed....
MR. SMITH: What has that got to do with this?
HON. MR. NICOLSON: Well, Mr. Member, we need staff people to
look after these programmes. We are not just doing them in
Vancouver anymore, Mr. Member; we are doing them up in Fort
Nelson, up in your part of the riding. We need staff to follow
through on these.
Right now we have 35 people in that development branch. As
I've said many times, we have right now 95 of these people
acquired. We also have approval for certain branch positions,
so we can have branch managers in the north and in the Kootenay
and Okanagan interior region. They will need the necessary
secretarial staff. Certainly, we have good support in this from
municipalities. Where we do have one of these people, I have
had very good reports from the Kootenay area. Mr. Daniels,
hired in Cranbrook, is with the CMHC office. In other words,
they are located in the same towns as the CMHC offices So, Mr. Member,
this is the necessity for staff.
After all, when you are administering not really just the
$69 million housing fund...but when you multiply those funds
by the funds that are involved in Central Mortgage and Housing,
we are involved in expenditure of hundreds of millions of
dollars. It's necessary that some small portion of that be
allocated so that the funds are spent wisely and so that
priorities are set.
We also have need-and-demand studies. We have staff who have
prepared need-and-demand studies, keep these up to date, follow
up, make visitations into these small communities and look at
situations which can change very quickly in a small community.
It's most necessary that we have this staff. There will be
further staff positions required in the upcoming year.
MRS. P.J. JORDAN (North Okanagan): I really hadn't intended
to enter into this debate, for a number of reasons, but when I
sat here this afternoon listening to this Minister being
soothed by the sound of his own voice, I could hardly believe
that we could have such a situation in British Columbia. To
hear this Minister defend the expenditures of his department in
this Legislature has to be nothing short of a joke. Mr.
Minister, the evidence of your actions out there is not an
increase in housing in the private sector for people; it's an
increase in expensive bureaucracy which is fumbling and
burnbling over itself.
I will give you just one tiny example. You talk in soothing
tones of an office in this area and an office in that area.
Your office in this area is sitting next to an office of
Consumer Services, next to an office of ICBC, next to an office
and an ICBC claims area. Office after office after office by
this government.
MR. G.F. GIBSON (North Vancouver-Capilano): Next to an empty
office.
MRS. JORDAN: Next to an empty office, costing the taxpayers
of this province money that they can ill afford for an image
for the NDP. They want their money to go to services for
people. Let's not forget the $38 million overdraw of ICBC.
MR. CHAIRMAN: Order, please. Would the Hon. Member speak to
the vote?
MRS. JORDAN: Maybe one day the Minister of ICBC will explain
why he paid $140,000 for a piece of $60,000 land in the Vernon
area...
MR. CHAIRMAN: Order, please!
MRS. JORDAN: ...which has not yet been used.
MR. CHAIRMAN: Order, please! Would the Hon. Member speak to
the vote, please?
[ Page 2103 ]
MRS. JORDAN: And if the Minister of ICBC (Hon. Mr. Strachan)
would stay awake, he'd know that my colleague was referring to
another purchase of ICBC land....
(Mr. Chairman rises.]
MR. CHAIRMAN: Would the Hon. Member be seated, please? I
would ask the Hon. Member for North Okanagan to speak to vote
103. It's called general administration.
[Mr. Chairman resumes his seat.]
MRS. JORDAN: Thank you, Mr. Chairman. I think your sleight
of hand with the button is just another example of NDP actions
in this province. All I was going to say was that the Minister....
MR. CHAIRMAN: Order! I would ask the Hon. Member to withdraw
any suggestion that this is not done by anything except the
House itself. This Chair is in effect the House, and I would
ask the Hon. Member to respect the House.
MRS. JORDAN: I know that the Chairman is not a magician. But
the Minister who was chattering should know that ICBC has
purchased two pieces of land in the North Okanagan.
MR. CHAIRMAN: Order, please! I again ask the Hon. Member to
speak to vote 103, general administration, Department of
Housing.
MRS. JORDAN: Certainly, Mr. Chairman. But you could say
almost the same for both these Ministers' departments, because
they are both very poorly administered and they are both
responsible for the frittering away of thousands and millions
of dollars.
MR. CHAIRMAN: Order, please. Would the Hon. Member speak in
the singular, please? We are considering only the Department of
Housing, vote 103, general administration.
MRS. JORDAN: It's almost unbelievable to the Members on this
side of the House, but it would take two Ministers to create
the chaos that the Minister of Housing has created in British
Columbia. Perhaps we should at least acknowledge his ability to
create the chaos capable of two Ministers all by his little
lonesome.
Interjection.
MRS. JORDAN: No, I wouldn't accuse him of telling the truth.
It's quite evident during these estimates that this is not one of the
priorities of that Minister.
Mr. Minister, this multiplication of staff that, through you
Mr. Chairman, the Minister talks about — he tries to soothe
this House with the efficiency of his department. I'll just
give him one example. And if I'm incorrect, I certainly stand
to be corrected, because it would appear that either someone in
the department is terribly stupid or, in fact, the bureaucracy
is falling over itself — or perhaps a third alternative: it is
stalling.
We have an instance in the North Okanagan where a group of
people got together to try and undertake the development of
senior citizens' housing, and it has been nothing but a matter
of delay after delay after delay to the point where they are
writing about revised plans to the department about the plans
that they had before the revision. In one instance the
department wrote back and criticized their plans for
landscaping 3.5 acres of land when, in fact, the land was 2.5
acres.
This same group sent down revised plans that had been
approved by CMHC, and the department wrote back commenting most
severely and in a most critical way on their plans, which in
fact were the plans before the revision. Now if it sounds a
little bit complicated to you, Mr. Chairman, I suggest it's
very complicated to those people and, in fact, to the architect
involved.
MR. CHAIRMAN: Order, please. I would point out, to the Hon.
Member that there is a distinction between asking questions and
making charges. What applies to the Minister also applies to
staff people. If the Hon. Member is making charges, they should
be made by substantive motion. The Hon. Member should rather
phrase it in the form of questions.
MRS. JORDAN: Yes. How much burnbling can go on in that
department under this Minister's administration? I'm certainly
not critical of the staff, because the staff can only reflect
the type of administrative capabilities of its Minister. But
this is just one example, Mr. Chairman, where there has been
lack of communication.
Interjection.
MRS. JORDAN: Well, the Minister asked me if that is the
Vernon Ukrainian Society. I find that a most interesting
question because it only indicates to me that there must be
another area of bungling going on in the North Okanagan in
relation to his administration, because that's not the
particular one I'm referring to at the moment.
Mr. Minister, there have been problems all along in many
areas. But I'm particularly critical of this one at
[ Page 2104 ]
this time because there's a committee in one
community that
is waiting to hear from the department. There is an architect
who is having to come down to Victoria, down to this office at
the expense of the local people, in order to straighten out
some of these problems and these misunderstandings. In fact,
Mr. Minister, all have the feeling that either there is an
incompetence that just cannot be justified because of your
administration — and I suggest probably it's lack of direction
on your part — or in fact there is an approach being taken by
you as Minister of "don't tell the people the truth; there
really isn't enough money, but we'll stall them along for
awhile."
I would like to place my voice along with the other
criticisms that it is not the staff and the number of staff
that the Minister should be extolling; it should be how many
houses, how many living units his administration is promoting
in British Columbia. It should also be the efficient manner in
which community-involved projects are handled. The Minister is
very quick to criticize municipalities and regional districts
and everyone else, but he's very, very slow to accept any
criticism on the part of his own administration — and I don't
mean for his staff, because this Minister must take full
responsibility. Mr. Minister, I concede I was out of the House
yesterday for a while, but I would like to know why, if in
fact, he as Minister is keen on private home ownership....
MR. CHAIRMAN: Order, please. I believe the Hon. Member is
slipping back into vote 102, and I would ask her to be strictly
relevant to vote 102 — that is, to the matters that are dealt
with in vote 103.
MRS. JORDAN: Thank you, Mr. Chairman. I don't have much more
to say; I'm just referring to the Minister's comments before I
spoke. But why there hasn't been an increase in the home
acquisition grant to young people, and why this government, in
fact, has made it more difficult for first-time homeowners to
acquire a home of their own, independent of government leases
and government ownership....
MR. CHAIRMAN: Order, please. These matters are also out of
order, and I would ask the Hon. Member to consider vote 103.
HON. MR. NICOLSON: With the Hon. Member it's.... You know,
it's customary that when most Members have difficulties in their
ridings they don't delay when they've been informed. Normally these
non-profit societies, if they go to an MLA with some difficulty.... I
don't think that they do it for political intent. I think they'd be
most annoyed to know that you've delayed in informing my office of
whatever difficulty there might be. I'm sure that if there is
something, if we're informed of it, we'll take it up as quickly as
possible.
Just last week I was in your riding, Madam Member, and I
could have arranged an appointment to see these people
personally with my Deputy, and we could have perhaps, if there
is a difficulty.... Now even right now you haven't told me the
name of that particular society. You know, there's more than
one thing happening in Vernon. I'd be pleased, if you don't
want to give the name here, if you'd write something or urge
them to contact myself or my Deputy or Mr. Nuttall — whoever
they've been dealing with.
I think the other matters are more or less under another
vote. I can only say, if I can be just briefly as out of order
as the Member, that we almost doubled the activity of the home
acquisition branch. Therefore the amount of money going out has
certainly gone up considerably.
MR. CHAIRMAN: Order, please. Could we consider anything on
any other votes under these votes?
MRS. JORDAN: I won't comment on the Minister's past
comments, but I think the Minister's comments in reply to my
questions are very typical of the fact that he's got so much
staff — that he himself is so unaware of his administrative
responsibilities — that they're falling over each other. Mr.
Minister, your department is fully aware of this problem. If
the Minister himself was in Vernon last week and wasn't made
aware of this problem by his staff, I would suggest that they
both need to learn that the riding of North Okanagan consists
of a good deal more than Vernon, even though the NDP tend to
think that Vernon is the only part of the riding, and that it
was very much incumbent upon the Minister to be aware of this
problem when he was visiting the area.
Interjection.
MRS. JORDAN: Yes, it was in Lumby. Your staff is fully
conversant with it.
Interjection.
MRS. JORDAN: Well, say so! Mr. Minister, what do you think
you're getting $48,000 plus $10,000 expenses a year for?
HON. MR. NICOLSON: For $1 million I wouldn't get a job as
your mindreader, although you need one.
Interjection.
MR. CHAIRMAN: Order, please. Would the Hon.
[ Page 2105 ]
Member speak to the vote, please?
MRS. JORDAN: I consider that sort of comment by the
Minister....
MR. CHAIRMAN: Order, please! Would the Hon. Member speak to
the vote? I would ask the other Hon. Members not to
interrupt.
MRS. JORDAN: Mr. Chairman, you're awfully testy this
afternoon. You don't have to defend the Minister. He should — I'll
admit it's doubtful — be able to defend himself.
Mr. Minister, I would gather from your comment that when you
go into a constituency you don't either remember being briefed
about the projects in that area or you don't bother to be
briefed. The North Okanagan is not a terribly large
constituency, although it's very diversified in its interests.
At the most we have about six projects underway which relate to
your department.
Maybe the Minister could confirm this, yes or no. Let me put
it in the form of a question: does the Minister have a briefing
on all projects relating to his department before he goes into
a constituency? If he does, would he please advise me why he
was not aware of this fact and why no effort was made to
contact these people...?
MR. CHAIRMAN: Order! The Hon. Member is straying away from
vote 103.
MRS. JORDAN: Oh, Mr. Chairman!
MR. CHAIRMAN: I would ask her to deal specifically....
MRS. JORDAN: It's the administration of the Minister's
department.
MR. CHAIRMAN: Order, please. It's not dealing with the
activities of the Minister himself, which should be dealt with
under vote 102, but rather the specifics of vote 103.
MRS. JORDAN: In the general administration, was the Minister
advised by his staff of the number of projects relating to his
department that were under discussion, underway or under
observation in the North Okanagan before he went in? If so, why
was the Minister not concerned enough to contact these people — the
Lumby Senior Citizens' Society — when at the very time the
Minister was in the valley, in the district, in the
constituency, the people were waiting for a call from one of
his staff?
Is the Minister going to answer?
HON. MR. NICOLSON: Madam Member, I am informed at one time or
another of all the projects that are going on. I think I've been aware
of all of the projects going on at one time or another in your area. We
were not visiting Lumby; we went into Vernon. We went in for the
specific reason of visiting the council and meeting some of the local
builders and such in the area.
After this rather indirect approach, certainly there are
some problems in the Lumby project — the proposed 44 units.
MRS. JORDAN: You don't have to give me the information; I
know it.
HON. MR. NICOLSON: The land is being sold by the department
to the society. We picked up the land costs, the interim
funding for this. We do have to look at the eventual cost
because it will be financed by Central Mortgage and Housing. It
will have to carry itself at an area.... It certainly is in
the matter of costs that there are some problems there.
MR. McCLELLAND: Mr. Chairman, just a couple of questions for
the Minister. I was interested to hear the Minister lecturing
the previous speaker about how efficient his department is and
how quickly he answers telephone calls. I might remind him of a
problem I gave him some time back in December. I handed it to
him, as a matter of fact, when we were on tour together of a
project in Meadowbrook in Coquitlam and then wrote him again on
January 23, because he never answered me and never gave me any
indication he was doing anything, Then I attempted to phone his
office later than that and wasn't even able to get through to
the Minister. In fact, the secretary told me that there was no
way that I could reach the Minister.
MRS. JORDAN: He was on holiday.
MR. McCLELLAND: Fortunately, Mr. Chairman, the Minister does
have some staff who are capable and competent. I was able to
reach some of his staff at least but certainly never a comment
from the Minister whatsoever on this problem.
The Member for West Vancouver–Howe Sound (Mr. L.A. Williams)
raised this question in the House earlier and the Minister
promised to investigate it. It involves government second
mortgages with regard to a condominium complex in Ladner.
People are now being charged interest, going back a couple of
years, for a project that was pretty marginal to begin with for
the government to be getting involved in the financing. These
people are now faced with pretty heavy debts. After having been
given advice, apparently, that they should walk out of the
complex, the Minister promised to investigate. I would just ask
whether he has investigated and
[ Page 2106 ]
whether or not he is ready to make a statement on
this whole
question.
I'd like to comment for a moment on Burke Mountain and ask,
with regard to the administration of the Minister's department,
who really is administering the department. I'm sure it's not
the Minister. I rather think it's the president of the Dunhill
Development Corp. who really is the administrator in charge of
the Housing department. I noticed the Minister making certain
comments about the density and the amount of housing which will
be going into Burke Mountain when it's done. The president of
Dunhill comes along and says: "Oh, don't pay any attention to
the Minister. Those are just broad breaststrokes that he makes,
not something that'll ever be developed. You listen to me
instead and I'll tell you what's going to happen in that
development." I wonder in how many more instances Mr. Paulus,
the president of Dunhill, tells the Minister what to do.
There's a serious concern in the Burke Mountain area and in
Coquitlam as a whole about environmental....
HON. MR. NICOLSON: Point of order, Mr. Chairman. This has
been thoroughly canvassed during vote 102. We're now on vote
103, general administration, and he's way off.
MR. CHAIRMAN: Order, please. On the point of order, I would
ask the Hon. Member to relate all of his remarks directly to
the vote that we're considering.
MR. McCLELLAND: Well, we're talking about the administration
of the Minister's department, and the Minister is obviously not
in control of the administration of that department.
It is interesting to me that last year the government took
steps to force taxes up on vacant land and this year starts
buying property. What kind of administration is that? It's a
grand plan that this government has to establish a programme of
confiscation of property through taxation. We've heard that
from so many Ministers, and here we're doing it again.
Coquitlam seems to be a priority area.
MR. CHAIRMAN: Order, please. I think the Hon. Member does
not understand the point. I would just refer him to standing
order 61(2): "Speeches in the Committee of the Whole House must
be strictly relevant to the item or clause under consideration." Under
vote 103 there are a number of items listed. The Hon.
Member should be referring to the specific items in this
vote.
MR. McCLELLAND: Yes, Mr. Chairman.
I'd just like to close by asking one other question
[ Page 2107 ]
about whether or not the government and the
Minister will
give a commitment at this time that it will, when it's
developing these properties in the Coquitlam area, whether it's
Essondale or where....
MR. CHAIRMAN: Order, please. Again, I would draw to the
attention of the Hon. Member that the matters you are
discussing really ought to be considered under the Minister's
vote rather than under specific items under vote 103.
MR. McCLELLAND: Well, Mr. Chairman, I beg to differ with
you. This is the general administration of the department. It
deals with Deputy Ministers — all of the Deputy Ministers, as a
matter of fact — Associates and housing management and property
negotiators. It's pretty broad, and we're dealing with the
entire department.
MR. CHAIRMAN: Order, please.
MR. McCLELLAND: I'd like to ask the Minister if....
MR. CHAIRMAN: Order, please. The Hon. Minister on a point of
order.
HON. MR. NICOLSON: I think the question the Member is
attempting to raise now could be brought up under vote 107,
housing and development.
MRS. JORDAN: Are you directing the Chair?
MR. CHAIRMAN: Order, please. Any Hon. Member is entitled to
make a point of order. I don't think that it's against the
rules of the House for any Member to make a point of order.
Interjection.
MR. CHAIRMAN: Order, please. I'm ruling on the point of
order that was raised by the Hon. Minister.
Interjections.
MR. CHAIRMAN: It's always the practice in committee to deal
with an item under the most appropriate vote. On the point of
order, I think the point of order is well taken in this case. I
would ask the Hon. Member for Langley to deal specifically with
the items in vote 103.
MR. McCLELLAND: Well, Mr. Chairman, if you wish me to deal
with it in vote 107, I'll wait and deal with it in vote 107.
That's easy. But I'd like an answer from the Minister on the
other point that I raised with regard to the administration of
his department.
HON. MR. NICOLSON: The answer to that, Mr. Member, is that I
am having a very thorough report prepared. The matter goes back
to 1969. It involves, I think, three different developments — at least,
to my knowledge. There is one person working on this
full time. I think it will take him a couple of weeks to get
the report prepared.
Vote 103 approved on the following division:
YEAS — 28
Hall
Macdonald
Strachan
Nimsick
Stupich
Calder
Sanford
D'Arcy
Levi
Williams, R.A.
Cocke
King
Young
Radford
Lauk
Nicolson
Nunweiler
Skelly
Lockstead
Gorst
Rolston
Anderson, G.H.
Barnes
Steves
Kelly
Webster
Lewis
Liden
NAYS — 13
Jordan
Smith
Phillips
Chabot
Richter
McClelland
Curtis
Morrison
Schroeder
Williams, L.A.
Gibson
Wallace
Gardom
Division ordered to be recorded in the Journals of the
House.
Vote 104: elderly citizens renters grant, $4,500,000 — approved.
Vote 105: grants in aid of construction of homes for elderly
citizens, $10,000,000 — approved.
Vote 106: grants in aid of special care homes, $2,000,000 — approved.
On vote 107: housing and development, $69,720,459.
MR. McCLELLAND: Mr. Chairman, on the question of the
development of housing in the area of Burke Mountain, and also
in Essondale, which is apparently delayed somewhat now because
of the concerns of Coquitlam council, I just wish the Minister
to assure this House and make a commitment at this time that
the government will be prepared and will act just the same as
any other developer is forced to act within a municipal
council.
This Minister needs to commit himself to a course of action by which
the government will abide by all zoning regulations and public hearing
requirements in the community before it is allowed to go ahead with any
developments in that area.
AN HON. MEMBER: Or anywhere else.
MR. McCLELLAND: Well, or anywhere else, that's right —
throughout the province.
The vice-president of Dunhill, John Northey, once again has
been expressing what he calls real concern about the delay over
the Essondale project in Coquitlam. We've seen this happening,
with the Minister threatening municipalities that he will take
some kind of action if they don't cooperate with him and the
president of Dunhill threatening he will take some kind of
action if the municipality doesn't cooperate with him. Now the
vice-president of Dunhill apparently makes veiled threats
against the municipality that if they don't cooperate then the
municipality is going to face some kind of action.
So at this time I think that the municipalities need to
know, Mr. Chairman, whether or not this government will behave
like a responsible community developer, now that it is up to
its ears in housing projects, or at least the planning of them — we've seen nothing but concepts, and in fact very few of
those. Nevertheless, the government has to make a commitment
this time.
Secondly, I think the people of Coquitlam have a right to
expect the government now to release the environmental studies
which have been done in the Burke Mountain area so that they
know exactly where they stand and so that the municipality
knows where it stands as well.
I think, Mr. Chairman, that now is the time for the
government to make these commitments.
Vote 107 approved.
Vote 108: salary contingencies, $690,240 — approved.
ESTIMATES: DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH
(continued)
On vote 64: Minister's office, $96,345 — continued.
MR. McCLELLAND: I'll be brief. I want to go back what seems
to be a long, long time when this Minister's estimates were up
before for a brief afternoon sitting.
Mr. Chairman, the Minister attempted to gloss over the need
for intermediate-care facilities in British Columbia by
telling us that we didn't have to worry because there was $19
million available in the Human Resources department for
intermediate-care facilities.
[ Page 2108 ]
Well, Mr. Chairman, that's really a cop-out, because it's
there because it has been there before and because it is needed
to take care of people who are in receipt of the funds from the
Human Resources department to look after their needs. Whether
or not they are in intermediate-care facilities, the chances
are pretty good that they are getting those kinds of funds
regardless of where they are today. So that $19 million is not
a transfer payment, Mr. Chairman; it is a legitimate expense in
a department, this time the Human Resources department.
The fact must remain that there is not one nickel in the
budget of the Health department this year to provide for the
intermediate-care facilities that are so desperately needed in
British Columbia today. The latest report from the GVRD says
that there are 3,500 beds needed now in the greater Vancouver
area — not tomorrow or the next day or a week from now, but
today. Yet not one nickel is in the budget of the Health
Minister for the development of these kinds of facilities.
The intermediate-care hospitals that came on stream most
recently were started in the previous regime of the Social
Credit government with 150 beds in Victoria, 150 beds in
Vancouver, 150 beds in Burnaby and 192 beds in Kamloops, of
which 128 were considered to be personal care, and 50 beds are
coming on stream, as I understand it, in Cumberland. Mr.
Chairman, those are all apparently pilot projects which are now
on stream but which are not being followed up.
Last year in the budget we had $1 million set aside for
intermediate-care, which was little enough, and which had no
hope of ever providing any ongoing programme, but this year we
have not one nickel. Yet, as we have said and as other Members
have said over and over again in this House, if there is one
concern in British Columbia today in the field of health care,
that's it — the need for that ongoing, vigorous programme to
provide the care for those people who are caught in the
squeeze, the people who aren't being provided for in the
present health care delivery system and who are being
penalized, both financially and psychologically, because the
government isn't keeping up to the needs. So, Mr. Chairman, for
the Health Minister to cop out by saying that there is $19
million available in another department is shameful and
certainly a slap in the face of those citizens of British
Columbia who had hoped for much more than they are getting now.
There must be more alternatives made available, Mr.
Chairman.
I understand as well — and the Minister, I am sure, will point this
out in his response — that it's very necessary that Ottawa start living
up to its commitment as well, that the national government share in
these programmes which they so far have refused to share in even though
they recognize the problem. But I think that the Minister and his
colleagues have to start pressing Ottawa with far more vigour to share
in these kinds of programmes. If Ottawa refuses to share in them, then
we have to get back to some kind of solid planning in this province
where we stop the waste, stop the contribution to inflation so that we
can drag the money out of the economy to go ahead with it on our own if
necessary. But we must get going on a programme of intermediate-care
facilities right now.
It's not enough either for the Minister to say: "Well, we
are going into home care." We know we are going into home care.
We know that's a programme that's successful and is being
developed, but we can't do it in isolation. We have to develop
that programme along with the kind of facilities that are
needed to look after those people who I mentioned earlier. So
along with a programme of vigorous pursuit of Ottawa to get off
the pot and start sharing in the costs of intermediate-care, we
also need, Mr. Chairman, to commit ourselves right now to
embark on the programme by ourselves, if necessary.
The money would be available if we weren't fanning the
flames of inflation and if we weren't caught in an era of no
accountability among many of the Ministers of this government
and certainly caught in a web of waste in which we see the
money, which should be going towards intermediate-care and
other health care delivery systems, going to just keep the
wheels of government turning and to keep the bureaucracy alive
in British Columbia, The Minister, Mr. Chairman, shouldn't be
allowed to get off the hook as easily as he did earlier because
of his statement that we are proceeding with intermediate care,
because it is at a standstill at the moment and we don't seem
to be going anywhere.
HON. D.G. COCKE (Minister of Health): I don't think anybody
really could have interpreted what I had to say during that
other encounter as "glossing over." At no time have I glossed
over the need for intermediate care in this province. As a
matter of fact, I think if the Member was aware of the number
of people who I have spoken to over the last three years, the
number of speeches I have made on this whole question, he
wouldn't really make that kind of remark.
His remark indicates that I showed the $19 million in Human
Resources. What I want to tell you about now is what actually
happened last year. We did have $1 million in our vote to pick
up the losses on intermediate care. We found that it wasn't
working out. As a matter of fact, it didn't work. Therefore the
funds have been transferred to the Department of Human
Resources. That's the department that is funding both the
intermediate care on a basis of need and also the intermediate
care as we have it in our
[ Page 2109 ]
pilot projects, where it is not necessarily predicated on
need. So it's an area of health service that has been
floundering, and it didn't begin floundering in the last two
and a half years. It's been floundering for lo these many
years.
We still have a real problem around extended care. It's been
a major priority. This is, of course, the people in chronic
care who are bedridden. We still can't satisfy that need as we
would like to. We have had some significant problems in some
areas in eliciting the assistance of regional districts and
others to recognize the need. But for the most part now they
are all agreeing, and we are going ahead. For instance, the
Greater Vancouver Regional District has agreed that it's a
priority. So now, all of a sudden, we have a flurry of building
there — the Queen's Park hospital, the hospital at the UBC, the
other extensions of extended care in the City of Vancouver and
its environs. There is work being done.
As to how we shall deal with Ottawa on this whole question,
as recently as yesterday or the day before yesterday we had
four senior officials out from Ottawa to discuss our
priorities, the intermediate-care situation and the
possibilities and the probabilities of sharing. Work is being
done in this regard. As I announced earlier at the last
federal-provincial Health Ministers' conference, we did make
some headway, which had not been the case heretofore. I am
delighted that the headway has been made. We will, in my view,
be making real strides in the direction of going into
intermediate care.
I have also said on behalf of the government that with or
without Ottawa, it is a priority with this government to the
extent that we will go it alone. I have made that statement on
a number of occasions.
AN HON. MEMBER: When?
HON. MR. COCKE: But certainly we elicit sharing on the same
basis that other people are chronically ill receive it. There
is a lot of work being done at the present time, Mr. Chairman,
and I suggest to you that at no time has this government or my
department or, for that matter, myself glossed over the
significance of the need for intermediate care. It will
continue to be a major priority with us.
I do want to say in passing, however, that it is interesting
to hear a Member of the opposition indicate that we over here
are fanning the flames of inflation by introducing new
programmes and other matters such as that. I can just imagine,
Mr. Chairman, if in fact we had introduced intermediate care to
its fullest extent in the last few months, the hue and cry we
would have had on this whole question of fanning the flames of
inflation.
AN HON. MEMBER: Oh, come on!
HON. MR. COCKE: We are talking about a significant amount of
money.
Mr. Chairman, we are not backing off in any way, shape or
form. Intermediate care will be delivered in the Province of
British Columbia and is being delivered to the extent that we
can now. But we will say this (Mr. Member, I think you know
this; I am sure you know): without a good home-care backup
programme, intermediate care is going to be an inflation factor
the like of which neither you nor I would want to see. We must
keep people in their own homes, the least alienating situation.
We can only do that through a good home-care programme.
I must say that there is a complementary programme building
in this province as has never been before. That is the Minister
of Human Resources (Hon. Mr. Levi) and his homemaker programme,
and our own home-care programme, which includes physiotherapy,
home nursing and other paramedical resources.
We are making progress in this province. We do recognize the
needs of people and will continue to do so.
MR. G.S. WALLACE (Oak Bay): The Minister really has been
very general in his comments on the problem of intermediate
care. I would like to try and be more specific for a few
minutes. I think it is unreasonable for anybody to stand in
this House and expect this government or any other government
to solve the total spectrum of the different levels of care in
one year or two years or maybe five years. But I think it is
very reasonable to look at priorities that exist among all
levels of citizens requiring some measure of assistance in home
care or some level of institutional care.
I really feel it is a very valid criticism to level against
this government that there are some dreadful injustices in the
present system, even if you didn't spend another dollar.
Frankly, this is my personal view: we have gone overboard in
trying to help certain levels of illness, with the best of
intentions. But politically the government refuses to take
another look at the fact that we are making the situation very
easy for certain patients and well-nigh impossible for others.
The Minister knows what I am talking about. I am going to quote
figures in a moment.
I would agree that the kind of money we could be spending at
all levels of care is a bottomless pit. I think that has to be
agreed. If we extended benefits right, left and centre, I agree
that, as you say, the inflationary effects and the total cost
would be enormous. What I am saying and what I think is a very
reasonable proposition is the one I have reiterated many times.
I wonder if the division between the sides of the House is
ideological or if
[ Page 2110 ]
there is some other reason. The Minister can probably tell
us.
To be specific, I am talking about the people right now who
are in nursing homes in intermediate-care beds in this
province, who are not on social assistance and who are paying
the total cost themselves. Let's not talk about two or three or
four or five years away or last year or last week; let's talk
about today.
I am saying that anybody who is objective at all, who can
look at the picture, will realize that I can go into an
extended-care hospital or an acute-care hospital and pay $1 a
day for one week, six weeks, six months. Yet if I happen to
require that intervening intermediate level of care, the latest
costs — I have just checked out today at Sandringham Hospital — are
$600 a month and $550 a month at Glenwarren.
Mr. Chairman, regardless of how long we might argue about
the longer concepts or the total spectrum of care, which would
surely be our ultimate goal from all parties in this House,
let's just try and focus on that group of citizens who really
are not getting fair play in relation to the government
assistance which is available to other levels of care.
Back in this House on February 10, 1971, the Minister, who
was then in the opposition, said: "One of the sad facts of life
is that illness and chronic health problems in many cases are
unavoidable during the retirement years. We've repeatedly
advocated government action to provide adequate chronic-care
facilities in British Columbia. That need still exists and is
still a top priority." That is a quote from this Minister four
years ago, when he was in opposition.
I'm saying: could we not at least bring in some immediate
legislation to cover those patients at least presently in the
nursing home setting?
As I said earlier in the House, it's a very interesting
study in Alberta. I'm not here to say that it's that government
which now happens to be Conservative or whatever; many of the
actions were started by the former Social Credit government,
and I give them credit for that.
They went into a nursing home programme in 1964 and took the
attitude, which the Minister outlined today, that if the
federal government won't meet its commitment, we will go it
alone. The Alberta government of that day took up that
initiative. As recently as January of this year, the costs in
the nursing home programme in Alberta were $11.75 a day per
patient paid by the government and $3 a day paid by the
patient.
This keeps coming back to the whole question of the total money in
the system. We cannot afford to pay every dollar of every hospital cost
out of government revenue. If we accept that premise, then certainly we
will not be providing nearly rapidly enough or in total quantity the
facilities that are needed. Therefore I plead again with the government
to follow the suggestion of your own Minister of Human Resources (Hon.
Mr. Levi) and move the money around. If some of the people who really
could very readily afford to pay a little more than $1 a day put some
money in the pot for the people who aren't getting any help at all,
surely this is just an equitable measure to try and bring about fair
play for the people presently in great need who are not getting any
help.
In the last debate the Minister stated that the costs were
enormous; I think he quoted a figure of somewhere around $100
million. I want to say that the kind of care that costs $14.75
a day in Alberta, multiplied by the 6,000-plus-or-minus
patients, which the Minister has mentioned in the addendum to
the budget, adds up to $30 million a year.
If this government believes we can subsidize automobile
insurance to the tune of $34 million, and that's exactly the
sum of money that's required to look after the 6,000 patients
who need the nursing home level of care, I just say that in my
particular book surely that $30 million should not be an
overwhelming obstacle for this government to finance, either
out of its existing revenues or in a rearrangement of its
priorities, or by changing the patient contribution at certain
other levels of care such as extended care and acute care.
I notice again that in Alberta at one time they had a charge
in the acute-care hospital for the first 10 days. If the
patient needed more than 10 days of care, the charge was
dropped.
[Mr. Kelly in the chair.]
There are various ways, in my view, that some patient
contribution of funds is not at all unreasonable. After all is
said and done, Mr. Chairman, if the principle of any sum of
money, whether it was $1 or $2, was correct at the initiation
of this programme, the principle is correct in 1975. It's just
that the value of money has dropped by 50 per cent and costs
have risen by three times, or whatever the figures are. The
fact is that this $1-a-day charge is now a farce — an
absolute farce. It does not contribute anything other than a
bookkeeping cost and little more. One dollar a day when the
accurate cost in an acute-care hospital gets close to $85 or
$90....
Either you might as well scrub the dollar a day completely
and save all the bookkeeping costs and problems of collection
sometimes or make the actual contribution a realistic fraction.
That kind of money would then be available to close this gap of
$30 million for 6,000 intermediate-care patients.
I'm being oversimplistic by quoting these figures, I
realize that; but these up-to-date costs in Alberta: $14.75 a
day. The Minister has calculated, according to the addendum
that was on the budget, that there
[ Page 2111 ]
are about 6,000 patients in need. I'm not too far off in
these figures, I don't believe.
The question that should be resolved is whether we can move
the money around in having certain patients contribute more in
other ways or in other amounts so that the intermediate-care
patients have some realistic help. I don't want to belabour the
point further this afternoon, but I wonder if the Minister, who
at one time had said that he felt that $5.50 a day would not be
an unreasonable figure.... And we have had the Minister of
Human Resources (Hon. Mr. Levi), in reply to me during a debate
on his estimates, mention that there was some rearrangement of
charges to patients on Mincome in extended-care hospitals. I
don't know whether the Minister would care to go into more
detail on that, but the Minister of Human Resources did state
that they were reconsidering whether or not a person on Mincome
should perhaps contribute more than $1 a day in an
extended-care hospital.
Very quickly, I just want to refer to the fact that in the
last seven years in Victoria we've had an increase in
extended-care beds of about 194 beds, but at the same time
we've had an estimated increase of 33,800 patients.
I agree with the Minister in taking over modern facilities,
as he has done. I might interject and say that he suggested at
one time that I was in favour of the commercial private
ownership of hospitals for profit. I have to deny that and make
it plain that I've never believed that was an appropriate place
for commercial investment. I don't believe it now.
At any rate, by taking over these facilities and creating
extended-care beds, there are, as the Minister knows, some of
these patients who do not qualify for extended care. They have
to be moved or there's pressure on them to move, and any
pressure on an elderly person to be shifted around from one
place to another is a thoroughly undesirable influence. I hope
that the regional board in this area will certainly get ahead
as rapidly as possible with the 150 extended-care beds to be
built on the Glengarry site.
On that same subject, I would like to ask the Minister just
a quick question on the peninsula hospital. Since we last
debated the health budget, the health and planning advisory
planning commission to the capital regional board has made its
decision, after consultation with Agnew Peckham Consultants on
the peninsula hospital. I would like to ask to what degree the
Minister is now involved in the functional plan, I understand
that in the last two or three weeks there has been some lack of
clarity as to just exactly how much the Minister's office will
be involved in expediting the functional plan. We waited this
long for the addition to the peninsula hospital in Saanich and
it would be tragic if we can't just go ahead at a very rapid
clip now. The land is there, the servicing to the land is
there, and the actual development of these 75 acute-care beds should be a fairly straightforward
project from this point onwards.
One or two of the other points I'd
like to raise quite
quickly relate to a subject which the Minister struggled with
for many years, I realize, and it's the whole problem in
podiatry in this province at the present time. I don't propose
to give a long outline of the total problem, but the astounding
thing to me is that when we're emphasizing the economy and the
validity of paramedical personnel of various kinds, and when
we're living in a population where the number of people over 65
is steadily increasing, and where the whole problem of the
health and the functional ability of the feet is so important
to elderly citizens, and when we have some elderly citizens
with failing eyesight trying to look after their foot care and
cutting their toenails, and instead of that they cut their foot
or their toe and get an ulcer and finish up in a hospital bed,
then it makes a lot of sense that we should be looking at the
whole field of podiatry to see if we can at least make the
service available and encourage training of personnel.
The sad truth, as the Minister knows, is that we have no
podiatry training facilities anywhere in Canada, Worse than
that, the present regulations, as they're interpreted by the
podiatry association, are to the effect that only those who
have taken the training in certain centres in the United States
are given a licence to practise podiatry in the Province of
British Columbia. I don't propose to get into a long debate as
to how one decides on the quality of training in other centres,
but this, essentially, is the problem; we have no training
centres in podiatry in Canada.
There are individuals who have immigrated to Canada, with
training in other countries such as Australia and the United
Kingdom and elsewhere, who have the most immense difficulty, it
seems, in having a fair opportunity to have their training
evaluated and obtain a licence to practise their training here
in British Columbia. I wonder if the Minister could maybe make
some note on that, simply because there have been pages and
pages of communication over the last several years.
When you try to look at it objectively, it does seem as
though there is some room to either try and start some training
facility or introduce podiatry at our vocational schools or
colleges. At least, since we're sensitive, and naturally so,
about our own national identity and our provincial identity, it
seems to me that training in podiatry should not be a difficult
course to introduce at the appropriate level of our
post-secondary education facilities. I think the Minister, in
conjunction with the Minister of Education, would really be
creating a tremendous boon to the kind of services available to
the elderly citizens if podiatrists could be trained in our own
province and we could get away from all this bitterness and
haranguing which goes on between
[ Page 2112 ]
people who can't get licensed, in effect, when they can
produce two or three years of training in other centres, which
on the face of things seems very little different from the
American training.
Much along the same line, I wonder if the Minister would
care to comment on another issue that's been brought to my
attention which is somewhat worrying, and that relates to the
practice of psychologists. I've had one particular
communication from a citizen who drew to my attention the fact
that in British Columbia there really is no specific procedure
by which a person practising psychology in the community
requires any licensing or any proof of ability or otherwise. I
understand the B.C. Psychological Association is located in
Vancouver and most of the psychologists are on the faculties of
universities in the province. But there is nothing to stop a
person hanging out a shingle and calling himself a psychologist
and going into practice.
I've had this letter from one particular citizen in the
province who sought advice from a psychologist who had the
title of "doctor," and in the course of receiving
treatment he became unhappy and uncertain, made some inquiries
and found that this person really was presenting himself in a
way and espousing a certain amount of training and professional
expertise which could be questioned without much doubt. This
citizen then went about exploring the situation to find out how
one gets authority and the licence to practise publicly as a
psychologist and discovered that there is no such scrutiny or
examination of the intending practitioner.
I've made some inquiries, and it's amazing to find the
different titles under which this practice can be entered upon.
There is the clinical psychologist, vocational counselling,
intelligence testing, aptitude testing, industrial psychology,
career guidance, personnel selection, child guidance, child
therapy, marriage counselling, alcoholism, et cetera. I wonder
if the Minister has been approached on this and whether or not
we might consider (that) the practice of psychology has the
potential for serious consequences if badly handled, just as
much as anyone giving bad psychiatric advice could create
serious problems for the patient.
I wonder if the Minister would perhaps care to comment on whether
this is a matter which might justify legislation such as applies to
doctors or dentists or anyone else promoting a professional practice
which can quite seriously affect the individual concerned. In this
particular instance drawn to my attention the person was also paying a
very substantial fee privately to the psychologist, and since he
discontinued the treatment he's been under considerable harassment by
the psychologist concerned. So it seems to me it's an area that would
merit a bit of inspection. In the research we've done, I notice that
there is a bill, for example, in our neighbouring province of Alberta
which tries to create some kind of screening procedure and some
mechanism that the applicant has to satisfy.
A last point. The Minister has talked a great deal about
home care, and I agree entirely that there has to be an
integration of all levels of care in the hospital, out of the
hospital and in the home.
I had a disturbing situation brought to my attention the
other day where the area nurse, or the former VON, was
attending a patient in a home only to discover that the same
patient was also being visited under the services provided by
this new Upjohn nursing organization. This was being provided
under the Department of Human Resources, and this other nurse
who was working for the regional Health department was also
attending. In other words, there was this serious duplication
of service.
I would just like to ask the Minister to what degree the
provincial government is employing or calling upon the services
provided by Health Care Services Upjohn Ltd., a
community-oriented health and home-care programme. I think all
Members of the Legislature probably received the brochure with
all the details of the service. While it seems to provide an
excellent service with well-trained personnel, and I've heard
favourable reports on their work, I'd like to be sure that we
are not duplicating service by providing home nursing care
through the regional hospital district and at the same time
having overlapping service provided by either Upjohn or the
other one I've heard about, Medox, both private organizations
which provide services in the home.
MR. L.A. WILLIAMS (West Vancouver–Howe Sound): I thank the
Minister for allowing me to speak, because I want to raise very
briefly with the Minister some of the same subjects he dealt
with for the Member for Oak Bay (Mr. Wallace), and that is the
question of intermediate care.
I've spoken about it many times before, and the Minister has
been acutely interested in this particular problem ever since
he first came to this House. I have to say to the Minister
again, that in agreement with what the Member for Oak Bay has
said, I can't understand why we cannot move some of the money
around, why we cannot direct the tremendous power the
government has towards a solution to this particular
problem.
The Minister has, in his wisdom and based upon studies which
were made for him and for his department, embarked upon the
British Columbia medical centre programme. I could speak in
disagreement with that programme, but that's not the point. The
fact of the matter is that once the government determines that
a particular course of action is acceptable and advisable and
in the best interests of the community with regard to health,
that tremendous financial power can be directed
[ Page 2113 ]
toward a solution. Yet we have had for years and years and
years this continuing problem of intermediate care, and it is
not getting that kind of attention.
I wonder if the Minister could advise the committee the
extent to which studies have been made into the extent of the
intermediate-care problem. The Member for Oak Bay mentioned the
figure of 6,000 people who needed intermediate-care assistance.
Can the Minister confirm that 6,000 is the figure which can be
relied upon? Can the Minister advise the committee where in the
province the greatest demand is for intermediate-care services?
Is it required throughout the province? If so, how can this
care be provided in all of our communities? Can it be attached
to existing hospital units? Can it be attached to elderly
citizens' housing complexes? What are the alternative
possibilities in making intermediate care a reality in this
province?
Now it is easy to see what can be done in the large urban
areas. But, Mr. Chairman, in the constituency which you
represent, the problems of intermediate care are there, and I
would think that the Minister and his department should be able
to indicate to us quite clearly how these problems in the
outlying areas can be resolved.
We have some alternatives to examine. For example, the
Member for Oak Bay talked about the private nursing homes. I
wonder why the government does not enter into a contract for
service with the private nursing homes. I happen to believe
that that's not a bad idea, Indeed, the government itself does
not hesitate to use the contract method in other areas.
The Department of Human Resources, for example, when they
are dealing with a particular group of young people who are a
problem, do not hesitate to contract for the treatment and care
of those people with existing organizations who have special
facilities and specially skilled personnel to provide that
need. The Browndale organization is an example. It is
extensively used by this government at the cost of millions of
dollars. Now I am not criticizing that programme. I just say
that it is convenient for the government to contract out
certain services, and I don't know why that intermediate care
cannot also be looked at in the same connection.
The Minister has already experienced the consequences of not
handling in that way. He has been obliged to acquire some private
hospital institutions who find themselves in the position of being
unable to carry on and give the service on a fee-for-service basis. So
the government eventually gets into the situation where in a crisis
they have to put the people's money into the acquisition of facilities,
I wonder if it wouldn't be better, Mr. Chairman, for the government to
consider the extent to which they could contract out that expense — the
figure, as the Member for Oak Bay says, is something like $14 per day —
and call upon the patients to make a contribution towards that cost of
care to the extent that they are able. You would find that in the
Province of British Columbia there are a number of institutions that
would be able to provide better care than they currently do if that
opportunity presented itself, rather than as is the case now where the
funding of private institutions is limited only to those areas where
the patient falls within the scope of the Department of Human Resources.
The nursing service that the Member for Oak Bay mentioned is
another area where the government has seen fit to contract out
service. One of the classic examples of this is the Victorian
Order of Nurses and the tremendous service they provide in the
communities in which they are able to operate. No one would
suggest that the Victorian Order of Nurses should not be
supported. They have been supported by public and private
funding for years. What is wrong with continuing that kind of a
programme as part of the home-care system and, indeed,
expanding that programme, not necessarily through the
organization of the VON but in similar organizations, to ensure
that the home-care service is provided?
There is another aspect of intermediate care and the
provision of facilities which I think the Minister and his
department must be investigating. That is the criteria by which
one determines whether or not a person falls within the scope
of intermediate care. We have talked about intermediate care in
this province for years, and yet the regulations don't exist
which really define the intermediate care. Or, if they do, they
have only come into existence in the past few weeks, Mr. Chairman,
there is another area of care which does not
fall under the scope of this Minister, but it is one which is
very close to intermediate care. I am talking about personal
care, which is most often provided in non-profit, elderly
citizens' facilities. But the elderly citizen who is in a
personal-care situation very easily slides into the
intermediate-care situation, and perhaps with some assistance
slides back out of it again. It seems to me that the government
has to recognize this, particularly when a Minister suggests
that a proper home-care service is so essential to support the
in term intermediate-care concept.
It is all very well if you think of an individual who lives
in a home with a family requiring some skilled assistance of a
home-care person who would come to the home and provide
physiotherapy, or whatever the case may be, but when you have
most of the elderly citizens requiring this kind of facility
already in a personal-care home, then the problem becomes much
more difficult. I would hope that the Minister has made the
studies and is in a position to advise us that a programme is
being developed. If he is not, then I
[ Page 2114 ]
urge the Minister to turn some of the power that his
department has to focus on this particular problem. At least
let us make a thorough examination so that we know the number
of people who are affected, what the costs of the programme
would be, what the alternatives might be with regard to the
provision of service, and all the service that goes with
it.
I would think that this would be a matter on which the
Minister might publish a report, a White Paper, so that people
who are concerned about this continuing problem of intermediate
care can fully recognize the extent of the problem and what the
cost to the province would be of providing a solution.
It is my guess, Mr. Chairman, that the people of this
province, being concerned with this particular issue, would
overwhelmingly support the government in providing the
solution, whether or not the national government is prepared to
contribute its share. I am sure that would be the case.
MR. WALLACE: Alberta has done it since 1964.
MR. L.A. WILLIAMS: The Member for Oak Bay reminds me, as he
said, that Alberta has done it since 1964. I don't think we
have to have comparisons with other jurisdictions in order for
us to do what is right. The government, with pride, has said we
are the first in Canada with Mincome. No one criticizes them
for that. I think that no one would criticize them, once they
recognize the extent of this intermediate-care problem, for
moving ahead on our own and solving it.
HON. MR. COCKE: Some good points have been made in this
whole area of intermediate care. There's no question about the
priority of it, and if I can, somehow or another, I am going to
try and deal with the Member for Oak Bay (Mr. Wallace) and the
Member for West Vancouver–Howe Sound (Mr. L.A. Williams) at the
same time on the question because so many of the areas
overlapped. It would be kind of ridiculous for me to try and
answer the Member for Oak Bay and then the Member for West
Vancouver-Howe Sound unless I do it at the same time. After
that, I will try to answer the other questions of the Member
for Oak Bay.
We know about the injustice in the system of payment in the whole
area of intermediate care as compared to acute care and extended care.
I am on record as having talked about that for some length of time.
However, what we are trying to do now is develop a new system that will
be all-encompassing for people who are chronically ill. In doing that,
part of our negotiations have been along the line of what the best
approach is to this whole area. Now the Member for Oak Bay indicated
that the Minister of Human Resources (Hon. Mr. Levi) has made some
changes with respect to his Mincome payments to people in chronic care,
which is quite right. But we don't really feel that that's likely. This
isn't final, but in looking at the whole area we don't necessarily feel
that that's the final resolution to this problem.
One of the things we
have been discussing is the whole question of room and board as
distinct from nursing care. If you're living at home, you are paying
room and board — it may cost $4 a day, it may cost $5 a day, whatever
it might cost — but that's a distinct factor and, really, not part of
the nursing aspect of intermediate care, or extended care for that
matter. One of the questions that we have been discussing with the
federal government in this whole area of sharing is around whether or
not this might be recognized as a concept that they might accept. We
believe they are getting to that point right now, so possibly the wait
might have been worth it in a way.
One of the things I must draw to your attention is that
intermediate care, personal care, or any other level of care,
extended-care patients in private hospitals, are all being paid
for by the Department of Human Resources if, in fact, they have
no personal resources or are down to the level where they
qualify. So we really are talking here about people here who do
have resources, and I am not going to stand up and suggest that
they shouldn't be cared for under an insured programme either.
I am suggesting that we get into a programme in which we know
where we are going.
The Member for West Vancouver–Howe Sound (Mr. L.A. Williams)
brought up some very interesting points about the whole
question of how many are there, and that's valid. We are not
entirely sure. It is very, very difficult to get to those kinds
of statistics, because in estimating how many people.... For
instance, I'll give you one instance. The estimate for the
Capital Regional District for extended care was that once we
had obtained that additional 150 beds out of the first private
hospital we bought, that would satisfy the need. Then, of
course, the second one didn't, and now the third one I don't
think will either.
It's very difficult to make an estimate of what's really out
there. However, we do have some figures and I believe that,
including all levels of care including personal care — the
Member for West Vancouver–Howe Sound alluded to personal care
as being part of the whole process, and very much it is; it is
only a matter of time, providing they live on, that a person
will move from the level of personal care to the level of
intermediate care — we suspect, and I can't give you anything
closer than suspect, but on some pretty reliable work that's
been done in the department, 19,000. We believe that if you
take the extended care and the intermediate care and lumped it
together, you will find 10,000 people.
AN HON. MEMBER: I thought you said 19,000.
[ Page 2115 ]
HON. MR. COCKE: The 19,000 would include the 10,000
intermediate and extended plus another 9,000 personal care — that's
roughly. So it's 19,000 people who are affected by this
global situation. Of course, beyond that there are all the
people who live in senior citizens' high-rises and so on who
are ultimately going to move into one of these areas, providing
they should live so long. It is, of course, one of the good
reasons for home care.
The criteria for intermediate care has been, I think, fairly
well laid out, just as has the criteria for extended care and
the criteria for the lowest level of care, which is, of course,
personal care. It's all in a booklet that has been published
and is abroad.
MR. L.A. WILLIAMS: The regulations are out now, are
they?
HON. MR. COCKE: Not really regulations; it's the
description of the different levels of care and the criterion
around that description.
[Mr. Dent in the chair.]
One thing that I would like to allude to just for a second
in this whole conversation around these levels of care.... One
of the best community efforts that I've seen to date has been
the Penticton senior citizens' community resource; it's just
excellent. It doesn't take in intermediate care to date;
ultimately it will. What they've done there is, in my view, an
excellent thing. They're downtown. They're not out in some sort
of isolated area where the senior citizens have difficulty
getting back and forth to wherever they want to, to — the show,
Safeway or whatever.
Another thing they've got going for them is the fact that
they've got a recreation programme that includes the whole
community and, again, helps keep people out of the facility on
a permanent basis.
I think that another exciting thing is that the noon meal is
right there. People can come from around the area, enjoy that
noon meal and have fellowship with their peers and, if they
like, thereafter play bingo or whatever people do in the
afternoon — recreation and so on. It's a very exciting concept.
I have to congratulate Penticton and those people who put that
resource together because they did a fine job.
This kind of concept has to be the basis, in my view for our
direction. It's taking time, I believe, to create all the vehicles that
are necessary. I do fear making deals with the private sector at this
time without an insured programme. We do have, however, a deal with the
private sector, and that is that any person in those facilities who is
without means is being paid for. So, from that standpoint, let's not
leave the impression that the government is turning its back on people
in dire straits. We're not at all. They are paid for at whatever level
of care they require.
We are moving in the direction that the Members are talking
about, as far as developing an insured programme around
intermediate care. It will happen whether the federal
government goes along with us or not. I suspect they might.
I think that the discussion around the $1 a day and where
we're going from there is a discussion that has changed focus a
number of times. I talked about the $5.50 a day and the
advisability of that. Now we're focusing toward the whole
room-and-board concept. Who can be sure what route is best to
follow? I can say this: we're coming closer to a solution all
the time, bearing in mind...
MR, G.B. GARDOM (Vancouver–Point Grey): You sound like Wes
Black.
HON. MR. COCKE: ...that we do have a major
building programme to go through, that we must do things in an
orderly way and we are not turning our backs on those who need
assistance.
I don't really think, Mr. Member for Oak Bay (Mr. Wallace),
that the relationship you indicated around auto insurance is
really analogous. The auto insurance programme, I think, was
all explained — how the extra funds were to be used to
subsidize motorists who are actually burning the gas. So I will
just leave that where it is.
Interjection.
HON. MR. COCKE: Mr. Chairman, that's the Member's
opinion.
In passing, one of the things I would like to just mention
around the whole question of chronic care is yesterday's
opening of the spinal cord injury unit at Shaughnessy Hospital.
I believe that to be one of the most exciting things that's
occurred.
It was a relatively small amount of money that was spent in
a capital way, only $350,000 to develop that unit in
Shaughnessy. But according to all of the reports that I get
from areas where this kind of service exists, they are not
nearly as sophisticated in most areas as we have now in B.C.
This is the first in Canada and by far the best in North
America, I am told. There is only one in the world that may be
equal and that is in Perth, Australia.
But what we might do there is obviate the need for some of
these chronic-care facilities we are talking about. We have to
have their early intervention. We have to have home care. We
have to have a lot of things and we have to put it. all
together.
I was delighted to hear the Member for West Vancouver-Howe
Sound (Mr. L.A. Williams) and the Member for Oak Bay (Mr.
Wallace) echoing the fact that you don't build Rome in a day.
It's very, very difficult.
[ Page 2116 ]
MR. GARDOM: That is vintage Black. You've got the whole vote
in a day.
HON. MR. COCKE: The Socreds from 1967 — and I'm not
suggesting there was any alternative at all — started working on
extended care, and we are still working on it, Mr. Member. They
started in 1967, and we are still working on it. Those are the
facts of life we must recognize.
So, Mr. Chairman, I'll leave that for a moment and get on to
some of the questions raised by the Member for Oak Bay around
where we are going on the Saanich Peninsula Hospital. We are
right now in BCHIS working on the functional programme. There
may be a slight delay, however. I understand that the
administrator has to be away for a month. These are the kinds
of human things that happen to set construction and plans back
a little bit.
MR. WALLACE: He cancelled his holidays last year to get on
with it.
HON. MR. COCKE: Mr. Chairman, that Member for Oak Bay knows
perfectly well that nothing has come to our department, so I am
not going to answer for that one.
Interjection.
HON. MR. COCKE: No.
MR. WALLACE: He cancelled his holiday last year.
HON. MR. COCKE: No, not at all. I'm just saying that in no
way should the administrator be deprived of this particular
time off. I am saying that these kinds of human equations
sometimes develop.
We are working on the functional programme. It will be ready
just as soon as possible; I suspect in June. It is onward and
upward for the Saanich Peninsula Hospital. There will be 75
acute-care beds attached to the extended-care beds that are now
there.
Podiatry. Well, Mr. Member, I have had more problems around
podiatry. I guess it was in 1971 that a Podiatry Act was passed
in this House. That Act said that a college be set up and may
do the assessing of what qualifications were necessary to be a
practising podiatrist in the Province of B.C.
My personal opinion is that they have been a little bit
sticky, but that is just my opinion in this respect. They will
not recognize graduates from the United Kingdom, graduates from
Australia and other areas. It seems that the way it goes now,
if you are a chiropodist from England or Edinburgh or wherever
and you emigrate to Canada, you have to apply, and they will
tell you that you must go down to the United States for an extra year and study in a United States
institution. But they do have their own Act, and it is very
difficult for me to act precipitously, as I say. I am only just
saying how I feel about it. I feel that it is a little rigid,
but you can't be too sure.
We feel a good deal of assistance should be given to these
people who come out here and have to take extra training. We
have had many, many talks with the podiatrists and many, many
talks with the people who are writing to you. I number them
like the sands along the shore of Oak Bay.
AN HON. MEMBER: Whew!
HON. MR. COCKE: But, as I say, to act precipitously on a
situation where they actually have their own Act is a little
difficult thing to ask.
MR. WALLACE: What about training courses, Dennis?
HON. MR. COCKE: Training courses are up to the Minister of
Education (Hon. Mrs. Dailly). Frankly, we are only talking
about some 30-odd people in the whole province. I know there is
a need for them. I have offered, for instance, some guaranteed
opportunities to chiropodists to work within institutions,
because there they would be covered under a different sort of
Act. They would then be under the direct supervision of doctors
and they could, of course, apply their trade. Then, Mr.
Chairman, the Member for Oak Bay went on to discuss the
psychologists. Now we come to the antithesis of what we were
talking about before. Naturally, I am wary about saying to the
psychologist: "Okay, you can establish your own college. You
can create the same kind of situation that the podiatrists have
created....
Interjections.
HON. MR. COCKE: Is that right? There's one there? Well,
that's interesting. They're coming another route.
Anyway, Mr. Chairman, I am very hesitant. So let me give you
an idea of the direction that I plan in this whole area of
health-care paraprofessionals.
I want to go in a similar direction to what they are trying
in Quebec and Ontario but start at the other end. In Quebec and
Ontario their umbrella legislation starts at the doctors,
dentists, pharmacists and nurses, I think, as I recall. They
only have four groups that they are applying the