British Columbia Hansard — Thursday, February 21, 1974 — Afternoon Sitting (30th Parliament, 4th Session)
30p 04s 740221p
British Columbia — Debates (Hansard)
1974 Legislative Session: 4th Session, 30th Parliament
HANSARD
The following electronic version is for informational purposes
only.
The printed version remains the official version.
Official Report of
DEBATES OF THE LEGISLATIVE ASSEMBLY
(Hansard)
THURSDAY, FEBRUARY 21, 1974
Afternoon Sitting
[ Page
407 ]
CONTENTS
Privilege
Possible breach of conduct by ICBC official.
Mr. Speaker's ruling — 407
Routine proceedings
Affirmative Action Plan Act (Bill 37). Ms. Brown.
Introduction and first reading — 408
An Act to Amend the Municipalities Aid Act (Bill 38).
Mr. Curtis.
Introduction and first reading — 408
Oral questions
Fruit Growers Mutual loss reserves and insurance on government vehicles. Hon.
Mr. Strachan — 408
Qualifications of Mr. Don Sharpe as Autoplan agent.
Mr. Bennett — 408
Rejection of Mr. Sharpe by Ray Hadfield.
Mr. McClelland — 409
Possible increase in the consumer price of milk.
Mr. L.A. Williams — 409
Number of Kamloops agents dropping out of ICBC.
Mr. Morrison — 410
Possible amalgamation of Oak Bay with other municipalities.
Mr. Wallace — 410
Purchase of property in Victoria.
Mr. Hartley — 410
Cost of Autoplan for government vehicles.
Mr. Bennett — 410
Reinstatement of Mr. John Bremer.
Mr. D.A. Anderson — 410
Third TV channel in British Columbia.
Mr. McGeer — 411
Budget debate (continued)
Hon. Mr. Strachan — 412
Mr. McClelland — 427
Mr. Skelly — 438
Appendix — 444
The House met at 2:07 p.m.
Prayers.
MR. D.A. ANDERSON (Victoria): Mr. Speaker, we have in the
gallery today a group of students from Norfolk House School in Victoria
and I would like the House to welcome them in the appropriate manner.
HON. A.B. MACDONALD (Attorney-General): We have on the floor
of the House two labourers in the vineyard of legal reform with the Law
Reform Commission of British Columbia, Keith Farquhar and Arthur Close.
I'd like the House to welcome them.
MS. R. BROWN (Vancouver-Burrard): Mr. Speaker, there are a
group of thespians visiting us from New Brunswick. Mr. Lerner, their
leader, is also bringing us special greetings and, I understand, a very
special gift from the Premier of New Brunswick. I'd like the House to
join me in welcoming Mr. Lerner and the group of thespians from New
Brunswick.
MR. D.M. PHILLIPS (South Peace River): I join in welcoming the delegation from New Brunswick, that being my native province.
HON. D. BARRETT (Premier): The gift from the Premier of New
Brunswick to the Premier of British Columbia amounts to 40 pounds of
lobster. I am recommending, Mr. Speaker, to avoid the gift tax, that
the gift be forwarded to the legislative restaurant. (Laughter.)
MR. H.W. SCHROEDER (Chilliwack): Mr. Speaker, I don't think
that it's right to anticipate another gift to the House until we have
at least expressed thanks for the last gift that was given to the
House, namely this booklet. I would like to refer you all to page 18
because it's a very interesting transcript where it says that the
Master took Levi to lunch. I know that it's the same Levi because it
says he was a tax collector and that when it was all over, Levi got up
and left everything, including the bill. (Laughter.)
MR. SPEAKER: Hon. Members, before proceeding, I wanted to advise you
on the question that was raised in the House by the Hon. Member for Langley
(Mr. McClelland). I'm not going to burden the House with the lengthy explanation
of the problems that relate to publication in the press and the question of
privilege, other than to say that I'd be pleased to table it with the House.
I do want to just briefly read from the first page and the last page of my decision
on the matter, because it's only fair that it be given to the House.
The Hon. Member for Langley has raised the question of privilege relating to words contained in The Province
newspaper, February 19, 1974. That
article was read to the House
yesterday. The newspaper
article relates to charges made by the Hon.
Member concerning one Gordon Root and an alleged conflict of interest
involving that person as a publisher of a newspaper in which it is
alleged that an advertisement was published by the Insurance
Corporation of British Columbia, of which corporation Mr. Root is a
director.
It then gives the following alleged reply from Mr. Root to the newspaper:
"In comment on McClelland's charge, Root said Monday night that the MLA is a 'cheap, two-bit politician.'
" 'I have nothing to do with the placement of any
advertising by ICBC,' Root said. 'I had no knowledge of this
advertising being placed until it appeared in the paper.' "
The question of privilege raised by the Hon. Member is that he has
been attacked in the public press and insulted by Mr. Root. He proposes
that Mr. Root be forced by the Minister concerned publicly to apologize
and, perhaps because it's such a serious breach of conduct, to resign,
to use his words.
I had an opportunity to consider the matter closely and to consult with learned advisers and to review May , Beauchesne , and Speakers' Decisions bearing on the subject of comments made outside the House reflecting on a Member.
The question of the relationship of the press to parliament is a
vital and important one, balancing on the one hand the freedom of the
press to comment objectively as it chooses, as against unjustified
assaults and contempts against parliament on the other hand.
One could recite many alleged breaches of privileges to be noted in
the press in its day-by-day continuing account on parliamentary
matters. The test can best be illustrated as follows. A privileges
committee could well say that a calculating insult against Members by a
commentator, although actionable in the courts, does not impair their
legislative functions,
whereas the same commentator, by alleging
falsely that a Member was quitting politics, could well impair the
ability of the Member to deal with his constituents' needs or indeed to
serve them effectively.
Where the matter involves press reports of attacks by individuals against a Member, May states in the 18th edition at page 163:
"It may be doubted whether it is entirely consistent
with the general practice of the House or with natural justice for the
House on the strength of a report in a newspaper, and without hearing
the accused party, to declare
[ Page 408 ]
that the offence has been committed."
That issue would usually devolve upon a committee. In other words,
it's not for me at this stage to make a judgment on the matter, no
matter how much I respect the opinion or the statement made by the Hon.
Member.
It is clear that parliamentary privilege, as the Hon. Lucien Lamoureux stated in the House of Commons on June 9, 1969,
"includes the right of Hon. Members of the House of
Commons to exercise their responsibilities and to discharge their
duties as Members without undue interference. The question is whether
newspaper comments referred to by the Hon. Member for St. John's East"
— in that case — "constitutes such undue interference as to be
tantamount to a breach of privilege."
In summing up my conclusions on this particular matter, under usage according to May's 18th edition:
"When a complaint of breach of privilege is raised,
the Speaker has to decide whether a prima facie case has been made out
which would justify such proceedings taking precedence over the other
business of the House."
The cases listed as examples in May
at page 148 all relate to Members in relation to the discharge of their
duties, be it the Speaker, chairmen of committees or allegations of
corruption against Members in the execution of their duties. It is
noted that the key is that the reflections may tend to interfere with
the Member's capacity to carry out his or her duties.
The imputation complained of by the Hon. Member for Langley cannot
be said to require the suspension of the other routine or precedent
matters to deal with it other than by normal motion. It is for the
House to consider the gravity or disposition of this manner of insult
in the normal course of House proceedings, but the sting of insult
displayed in this newspaper, although strong, could hardly deter the
Hon. Member or any Member from carrying out his or her duties.
There are many examples in the press of gratuitous insults to
Members, and were the business of the House set aside to deal with each
of them, not much else would be pursued.
Although the words complained of would be unparliamentary if uttered
here, I must find that they do not fulfil the urgency aspect required
by the case as cited. They nonetheless could well find a place on the
motion paper for deliberation in the normal course of proceedings of
the House.
Thank you, Hon. Members. I'll table the full reasons, which give all
the cases on the matter that I can collect, in the House for the
Members to study. (See appendix).
Introduction of bills.
AFFIRMATIVE ACTION PLAN ACT
On a motion by Ms. Brown, Bill 37, Affirmative Action Plan Act ,
introduced, read a first time and ordered to be placed on orders of the
day for second reading at the next sitting of the House after today.
AN ACT TO AMEND THE
MUNICIPALITIES AID ACT
On a motion by Mr. Curtis, Bill 38,
An Act to Amend the Municipalities Aid Act ,
introduced, read a first time and ordered to be placed on orders of the
day for second reading at the next sitting of the House after today.
Oral questions.
FRUIT GROWERS MUTUAL
LOSS RESERVES AND
INSURANCE ON GOVERNMENT VEHICLES
HON. R.M. STRACHAN (Minister of Transport and Communications):
Yesterday, Mr. Speaker, the Member for Oak Bay (Mr. Wallace) asked me a
question regarding Fruit Growers Mutual and the loss reserves. The
question as recorded in the pinks is: the loss reserves which were
assumed in the purchase were stated to be $100,000 and have
subsequently proved to be $400,000.
First of all I want to state that the ICBC did not take over the
effective operation of the Fruit Growers Mutual until January 1 of this
year. The final annual statement of the company has not yet been
presented to the directors of Fruit Growers Mutual; therefore it can't
be made public until that happens. But I want to assure him that under
our agreement with the Fruit Growers Mutual, the maximum possible cost
to ICBC is $140,000 and we expect it to be less than that.
The other question that was asked a couple of days ago, I think by
the Leader of the Opposition (Mr. Bennett), was with reference to the
insurance of government vehicles — the number and so on. There are
9,552 government vehicles separated into 23 different sections,
departments and so on. About 80 per cent of the premiums have already
been paid and the remaining 20 per cent are on their way in — I expect,
Ministers. So that's the situation.
QUALIFICATIONS OF MR. DON SHARPE
AS AUTOPLAN AGENT
MR. W.R. BENNETT (Leader of the Opposition): To the Hon.
Minister of Transport and Communications: To clarify a discussion
that's been going on in the House, was Mr. Don Sharpe one of the
recognized Autoplan agents when he took the
[ Page 409 ]
Autoplan training seminar prior to December 31, 1973?
HON. MR. STRACHAN: This is the situation with regard to Don
Sharpe: I checked with the Superintendent of Insurance, at least I had
someone check, and I was officially informed that Mr. Sharpe applied
for the licence November 29. He wrote the Insurance Council of B.C.
exams about December 10. He was issued a licence by the superintendent
December 23. He was confirmed as licensed by the Insurance Council of
B.C. December 21. He was never rejected at any stage by the
superintendent's office of the Insurance Council which is a
professional group of his peers appointed by the government,
MR. BENNETT: My question was: was Mr. Don Sharpe one of the
recognized Autoplan agents when he took the Autoplan training seminar
prior to December 31?
HON. MR. STRACHAN: What was the question?
MR. BENNETT: Was he an agent then? Was he one of the recognized Autoplan agents when he took the Autoplan training seminar?
HON. MR. STRACHAN: I don't think so. I don't know. I couldn't answer that question.
MR. BENNETT: Will the Minister take it as notice because I'd
like to find out how you get to take the training seminar if you're not
on the list as one of the recognized agents.
HON. MR. STRACHAN: As I say, I'll check. When I get the pinks tomorrow, I'll check.
REJECTION OF MR. SHARPE
BY RAY HADFIELD
MR. R.H. McCLELLAND (Langley): Mr. Speaker, the Minister has
said that Mr. Sharpe was never rejected by the Superintendent of
Insurance, or whoever it was that he mentioned. The question I'd like
to ask is: was Mr. Sharpe ever rejected by Ray Hadfield, the
Superintendent of Motor Vehicles?
HON. MR. STRACHAN: Ray Hadfield has nothing whatever to do
with the appointment of agents for the ICBC. How could he be rejected
by him? He has nothing whatever to do with it.
MR. H.A. CURTIS (Saanich and the Islands): Supplementary on
the same subject. Surely though, Mr. Minister, through you, Mr.
Speaker, the Superintendent of Motor Vehicles would have some comment
with respect to Mr. Sharpe or any other agent with respect to the
handling of licence plate decals. That is the question which the Member
for Langley (Mr. McClelland) wanted to put, and which I put.
HON. MR. STRACHAN: No. The operation is that anyone who is licensed by ICBC carries with that licence the right to issue the decals.
MR. CURTIS: Supplementary, Mr. Speaker. Was Mr. Sharpe ever
rejected by ICBC with respect to serving as an agent prior to his later
accreditation?
HON. MR. STRACHAN: Not to my knowledge.
POSSIBLE INCREASE IN THE
CONSUMER PRICE OF MILK
MR. L.A. WILLIAMS (West Vancouver-Howe Sound): Mr. Speaker, a
question to the Hon. Minister of Agriculture. With respect to the Farm
Income Assurance Programme being established in the milk industry,
would the Minister of Agriculture indicate whether or not with the
commencement of that plan there is likely to be an increase in the
consumer price of milk?
HON. D.D. STUPICH (Minister of Agriculture): There may be one
at the same time, but it would have nothing to do with the Income
Assurance Plan. I might just as well say right now that the feed costs
have shown an alarming increase even in the month of February and there
is an indication that the formula, the one that has been in effect for
many years, may call for an increase in the consumer price in the month
of March.
MR. L.A. WILLIAMS: One supplemental question, Mr. Speaker. If
we are then to face an increase in the consumer price of milk, would
the Minister indicate what effect that might have upon the federal
subsidy?
HON. MR. STUPICH: I think the Members are well aware that any
such increase, when it is calculated, must first be communicated to the
federal government and agreement reached with them that is in line with
the formula arrangement. There will be no increase until the federal
government has been made aware and agrees.
MR. L.A. WILLIAMS: Supplemental, Mr. Speaker. Has the
this they're prepared to extend the subsidy under a subsequent
agreement?
HON. MR. STUPICH: There have been, I think, three increases in the consumer price since we made this agreement with Ottawa. Ottawa has agreed in
[ Page 410 ]
every instance.
NUMBER OF KAMLOOPS AGENTS
DROPPING OUT OF ICBC
MR. N.R. MORRISON (Victoria): Mr. Speaker, I'd like to
address my question to the Minister of Transport and Communications.
Could he tell the House how many agents have dropped out of the ICBC
plan in Kamloops prior to the appointment of Mr. Sharpe?
HON. MR. STRACHAN: I don't know whether any dropped out or not. I don't know.
POSSIBLE AMALGAMATION
OF OAK BAY WITH OTHER MUNICIPALITIES
MR. G.S. WALLACE (Oak Bay): Mr. Speaker, could I seek
clarification of an answer which the Minister of Municipal Affairs gave
to a question I asked the other day about the potential or possible
amalgamation of Oak Bay with other municipalities? He added that there
would be no referendum, but there would be a vote of the people. I
wonder if he could explain to me more clearly what that answer meant.
And if there is further consideration being given, will in fact the
residents of the municipality be consulted? If so, how does he plan to
consult them when the newspapers are on strike?
HON. J.G. LORIMER (Minister of Municipal Affairs): Well, of
course, you're a little premature. There's been no suggestion that
there's any action to be taken immediately at this time. There will be
a vote by the residents as to what decision they wish in regard to any
amalgamation.
MR. WALLACE: Supplemental, Mr. Speaker. I don't think the
Minister answered the degree to which there would be consultations with
the people concerned, prior to simply being presented with a vote of
any kind. Could we be assured that there will be consultations on the
widest possible scale for all concerned prior to a vote?
HON. MR. LORIMER: In all amalgamations there is a committee
appointed representing all communities involved, representing the
regional districts involved, representing any improvement areas that
may be there. This committee studies the problem, has open meetings and
then subsequently sends a report to my office. So there are plenty of
discussion periods.
Probably it is a question of four or five months; then if it is
decided that amalgamation is the right course to take, then there is
the vote of the people.
PURCHASE OF PROPERTY IN VICTORIA
HON. W.L. HARTLEY (Minister of Public Works): The Member for
Saanich and the Islands (Mr. Curtis) asked a question yesterday with
regard to the purchase of property in the Victoria area. I haven't all
the details. I believe there is some substance to his question, but I
believe the whole answer would come properly under written question
156. We will supply it this way in writing.
MR. SPEAKER: The written answer, of course, is the way or route. He shouldn't be asking oral questions on it.
COST OF AUTOPLAN FOR
GOVERNMENT VEHICLES
MR. BENNETT: My question is to the Minister of Transport and
Communications. He gave some information to a question asked the other
what was the total amount of money the provincial government was paying
for its Autoplan premiums? He didn't give an answer to that.
HON. MR. STRACHAN: There are a whole series of different amounts, as I said. I'd have to add them up. I haven't got the figures with me.
MR. BENNETT: Ninety-five hundred vehicles.
HON. MR. STRACHAN: Yes.
MR. BENNETT: Do you have a close figure?
MR. SPEAKER: Order, please. A matter that is too large for oral answer should be filed in the form of a return.
HON. MR. STRACHAN: You're entitled to an answer or to have an explanation. Would you like to put it on the order paper?
REINSTATEMENT OF MR. JOHN BREMER
MR. D.A. ANDERSON: I would like to ask the Premier whether he
has discussed with the Minister of Education (Hon. Mrs. Dailly) the
representations which have been made by the general advisory board of
the Commission on Education, who urged him to reinstate Mr. John Bremer.
HON. MR. BARRETT: I've received the letter but we've not had a detailed discussion on it.
MR. D.A. ANDERSON: Mr. Speaker, may I ask the Minister, as his letter indicating that he was
[ Page 411 ]
discussing the contents of the letter with Mrs. Dailly was signed on
February 13, when in the future he expects to have such a conversation?
HON. MR. BARRETT: Well, since I do make a practice of
acknowledging all my letters and then following through on them, I am
aware that I have answered that and I hope to meet with the Minister
shortly to discuss that.
MR. D.A. ANDERSON: Mr. Speaker, I appreciate the fact that the Premier answers his correspondence. Could he indicate what "shortly" means?
MR. SPEAKER: Well, I really don't know that that is a proper question, if you look in the rules.
THIRD TV CHANNEL IN BRITISH COLUMBIA
MR. P.L. McGEER (Vancouver-Point Grey): A question to the
Minister of Transport and Communications, Mr. Speaker. Has he been in
contact with Mr. Pierre Juneau, head of the CRTC, with regard to a
third television channel in British Columbia? If so, what was the
nature of the communication?
HON. MR. STRACHAN: I'm glad you asked the question, my friend. I'm glad you asked the question. This is my file with Mr. Juneau....
MR. McGEER: Would you table the correspondence?
HON. MR. STRACHAN: No, we can't. You asked the question. You'll get your answer. There's a telegram in here. Here it is!
On May 28 last, I had only been given this office I think a week
earlier, and there was a hearing to be held so I sent a telegram to Mr.
Juneau on May 20, 1973, and it was addressed to Mr. Pierre Juneau,
Chairman, Canadian Radio-Television Commission, Metcalfe Street, Ottawa.
DEAR MR. JUNEAU, WE HAVE BEEN ADVISED THAT THE CANADIAN BROADCASTING
CORPORATION HAS FILED AN APPLICATION WITH THE CANADIAN RADIO AND TELEVISION
COMMISSION SEEKING PERMISSION TO ESTABLISH A TELEVISION STATION IN VICTORIA
ON CHANNEL 10. THIS GOVERNMENT WELCOMES ANY MOVE BY THE CBC WHICH WOULD RESULT
IN IMPROVED SERVICE TO VANCOUVER ISLAND. FOR THIS REASON WE DECLARE OUR SUPPORT
OF THE CBC APPLICATION ON THE BASIS THAT PUBLIC TELEVISION SHOULD BE ENCOURAGED,
AND ON CONDITION THAT THE CBC WILL ESTABLISH A STUDIO IN VICTORIA SUPERIOR TO
ANY EXISTING TELEVISION STUDIO IN OUR CAPITAL CITY. WE DO FEEL THAT
THERE SHOULD BE SUCH A FACILITY IN THE CAPITAL CITY OF BRITISH COLUMBIA. AS
YOU MAY KNOW, THE BRITISH COLUMBIA GOVERNMENT HAS RECENTLY SET UP A NEW DEPARTMENT
OF TRANSPORT AND COMMUNICATIONS. PART OF THE RESPONSIBILITY OF THE NEW DEPARTMENT
WILL BE TO EXAMINE THE WHOLE COMMUNICATIONS FIELD IN THE PROVINCE OF BRITISH
COLUMBIA. UNTIL WE HAVE HAD AN OPPORTUNITY TO DO THIS JOB, WE ASK THAT THERE
BE A MORATORIUM ON THE GRANTING OF ANY FURTHER TELEVISION LICENCES TO COMMERCIAL
INTERESTS IN VANCOUVER. FURTHER TO OUR SUPPORT OF THE CBC APPLICATION FOR CHANNEL
10 IN VICTORIA, IT IS OUR UNDERSTANDING THAT THIS CHANNEL WAS SET ASIDE FOR
USE BY THE PUBLIC SYSTEM IN VICTORIA AS EARLY AS 1956, AND WE WOULD URGE THAT
THIS ATTITUDE BE MAINTAINED AND THE LICENCE GRANTED TO CBC.
Signed by myself. And I received an acknowledgment of that from Mr. Juneau.
MR. McGEER: Mr. Speaker, on a point of order. The time of the
question period is being used up by a lengthy answer. He should give a
prompt answer summarizing, I think, so that other people have the
privilege of asking questions as well.
Interjections.
MR. SPEAKER: Order, please!
MR. McGEER: If I had wanted the Minister to read the correspondence, I'd have asked him to.
MR. SPEAKER: I thought you wanted the information. The usual
course would be to put a question on the order paper, or a motion
asking for a return of the correspondence.
MR. J.R. CHABOT (Columbia River): Mr. Speaker, you've told us on many occasions the questions should be brief, and so should the answers.
MR. SPEAKER: Quite. I agree with you.
HON. MR. STRACHAN: He asked me if I had any correspondence. This is what I thought he wanted.
MR. SPEAKER: The Member asked for correspondence or the reply
that was given, then he should give it, and I heard the Hon. Member who
just complained ask for the date of the letter or whatever
communication back, so I presume....
[ Page 412 ]
MR. CHABOT: How could you hear me?
MR. SPEAKER: I can hear you very often, unfortunately. (Laughter.) Does the Hon. Member want that letter tabled?
MR. McGEER: I would like all that correspondence tabled, Mr.
Speaker, as I said right at the commencement, because obviously the
Members of the House can't get the gist of the nature of the Minister's
communication if he hasn't prepared a
summary to give to the House.
MR. SPEAKER: Then I suggest the Hon. Member put a motion on for a return of all correspondence.
Orders of the day.
ON THE BUDGET
HON. R.M. STRACHAN (Minister of Transport and Communications):
It is a pleasure once again to take my place in this traditional
debate, where the Crown has come asking the Legislative Assembly for
the funds to keep this province going in the next 12 months.
I think it was a great budget speech, delivered by a great Premier
(Hon. Mr. Barrett), with great style. But, Mr. Speaker, there is
something about what's been going on in this House in the last two
years that is completely new. Not since the days of John Hart have we
had a Premier who sat in this House and listened to the debate from
both sides of the House as much as the present Premier of British
Columbia does.
For 20 years I sat across the way, 13 of them as Leader of the
Opposition, and not once did that Premier of the Province (Hon. W.A.C.
Bennett) in those days sit and listen to a speech I made right through.
Not once. Can you imagine what that Premier has had to suffer through
from that group over there the last two years?
But I want to tell you, Mr. Speaker, that I thought I should draw
the attention of the public to the fact that once again in this
province we have a Premier who spends as much time as he possibly can
in this House.
But, the budget speech. As I say, with each passing year it gets
easier to support the budget speech in this House this last two years,
and I listened to the debate across the way.
Look what's in the budget speech. How can you vote against it, in
all conscience? Introduction of a $30 renters' grant to residents up to
age 65. An equivalent increase in the elderly citizens' renters grant
bringing this up to $80 annually. Are you against that?
An allocation of $15 million for the removal of education taxes from
residential property, with homeowners to receive between $30 or $40
towards reduction of school taxes. Against that?
The Housing Department budget up $75 million, including $50 million
for land assembly and services. Ten million dollars for construction of
1,600 homes for elderly citizens — about double the previous year's
allocation. Forty million dollars for first and second mortgages for
homes. Ten million dollars for guaranteed income plans for farmers. Ten
million dollars for the development of agricultural products secondary
industry. Ten million dollars for the British Columbia Medical Centre.
Continuation of the community recreation facilities construction
programme through the provision of another $10 million in capital funds
— to help municipalities, to help the people.
People budgets — I listened last night about people budgets. Aren't
renters of this province people? Aren't the elderly citizens of this
province people? Isn't the removal of education taxes going to help
people? Isn't housing for people? — $75 million!
The Member for Oak Bay (Mr. Wallace) said, "You forgot — about
people." He didn't read the budget. He didn't read the budget. There's
$40 million for first and second mortgages for homes. Who are going to
live in the homes? — people. A sum of $10 million for a guaranteed
income plan for farmers — aren't farmers people?
MR. G.S. WALLACE (Oak Bay): Right. So are the people in the nursing homes.
HON. MR. STRACHAN: A sum of $10 million for the British Columbia Medical Centre. Are you against that, Mr. Doctor? Are you opposed to that?
Community Recreation Facilities Construction Programme: $10 million capital funds. Who's the recreation for? People.
A sum of $10,500,000 for the funding of the Pharmacare programme of
free prescription drugs for residents aged 65 and over. Won't that help
people? You bet your life it will!
MR. WALLACE: What about the people in the nursing homes?
HON. MR. STRACHAN: A sum of $80 million for Mincome which now
includes all residents aged 60 and above and handicapped. Aren't those
people? A sum of $80 million.
Appropriation of $15 million to cover the cost of administration of justice in municipalities — justice for people.
Reforestation funding: now here, I guess, you could say it isn't for
people. Reforestation funding more than doubled — a new high of
$12,925,000.
But you know, Mr. Speaker, the reaction of the
[ Page 413 ]
opposition was schizophrenic, myopic, mixed-up, and dangerously
doctrinaire — dangerously doctrinaire. You know, they cling desperately
to this old private enterprise myth as if it still had its old
flexibility and as if it's created of the stuff that it had in the 19th
century.
MR. P.L. McGEER (Vancouver-Point Grey): What about nursing homes?
HON. MR. STRACHAN: And you sit there demanding new programmes
in addition to the new programmes that are in here. You sit there and
you say, "But the percentage for education has gone down."
Now what you're suggesting is that the government freeze the
percentage in every single area of government in perpetuity. That's
what you're suggesting. That's what you're suggesting.
MR. WALLACE: No, we're not.
MR. McGEER: What about the social services?
HON. MR. STRACHAN: Would you then mean that you couldn't
bring in any new programmes, that you couldn't start up any new roads?
Hard, doctrinaire inflexibility!
MR. WALLACE: Nonsense.
HON. MR. STRACHAN: Every time you're adding new
programmes.... If you're going to maintain the percentage of the budget
in every department as it was, then you can't introduce a single new
concept or a single new programme. Now let's face it; that's the first
thing you have to understand. There would be not a single new programme
— standstill, freeze, stay as you are! There would be no Pharmacare
here in this province if that had been adopted. There would be no
Medicare in this province; there'd be no hospital insurance; there'd be
no housing; there'd be no recreation programme.
You'd be back in the 19th century if you adopted that attitude.
That's how phony every argument you've given against the budget has
been. Stay as you are, hard, inflexible, standstill; don't move; don't
do anything different; don't have new programmes. The people of this
province elected us to bring in the new programmes and that's what
we're doing.
Mr. Speaker, a couple of years ago I gave a speech in this House and
I remember I gave a couple of quotes. There are a lot of new Members in
the House since then. I think they should hear those quotes.
MR. L.A. WILLIAMS (West Vancouver-Howe Sound): Are you going to recycle a whole speech?
HON. MR. STRACHAN: Yes. This is a particularly appropriate
part when I face this united private enterprise group across there and
they cling desperately to this myth. They've had some bad company over
the years.
Listen to this quote: "The American system of ours — call it
Americanism, call it capitalism, call it what you like — gives each and
every one of us a great opportunity if we only seize it with both hands
and make the most of it."
Sound pretty good? Sounds great to you, doesn't it? Do you know who
said that? Al Capone, the Chicago gangster of the 1930s, that's who
said that. "Capitalism...gives each and every one of us a great
opportunity if we only seize it with both hands and make the most of
it." Al Capone, Chicago gangster, circa 1928-1938.
Here's another quote, and I've heard almost the identical words from
some of the people over there: "We shall protect free enterprise as the
most expedient or rather the sole possible economic order." Who said
that?— Adolf Hitler. Adolf Hitler, that's who said that. I thought it
should remind you, when you get up and give these speeches about the
greatness of the free-enterprise system, just the kind of company
you've been.... It's all right.
MR. WALLACE: I just asked, Mr. Speaker, to give a ruling as
to whether it is parliamentary conduct to compare the Members of the
opposition to Al Capone and Adolf Hitler.
MR. SPEAKER: I hope the Hon. Minister did not compare the Members of this House with either of those individuals.
HON. D. BARRETT (Premier): You missed the point.
MR. SPEAKER: Was there any intention to say that they were in any way similar?
HON. MR. STRACHAN: No.
MR. SPEAKER: The Hon. Minister says, "No." I accept his word and I'm sure the Hon. Member would.
MR. WALLACE: Mr. Speaker, speaking further to the point, he
said that he had heard exactly the same words from our Members as was
quoted from these two people who had no respect for the law. I think
the comparison and innuendo is odious and certainly we have the highest
respect for the law on this side of the House, not the two persons whom
he quoted.
MR. SPEAKER: I'm quite sure that the fact that two people, one who is odious and one who is not,
[ Page 414 ]
use the same words should not be construed by any fair-minded person as
meaning that they are similar in any sense in their character or
disposition.
MR. WALLACE: Well, what's the point of saying it? Why say it?
HON. MR. BARRETT: All kinds of people support free enterprise.
HON. MR. STRACHAN: But, Mr. Speaker, the opposition....
AN HON. MEMBER: No innuendo.
HON. MR. STRACHAN: No, no innuendo, I'll be very kind, I can assure you of that. It's a happy day. It's a happy day.
But we've heard opposition with the three "I"s. I don't mind the
first one: opposition by incompetence. I don't mind that. But I do
object to opposition by insult and innuendo. I do object to opposition
by insult and innuendo.
MR. McGEER: You would never do that.
HON. MR. STRACHAN: This House is the political mother of every Member.
When I listen to some of the stuff that comes from across the way, I'm reminded
very much of Shakespeare when he's talking about the seven ages of man.
He talks about the babes, mewling and puking in their mothers' arms. That's
the kind of opposition we've been getting across the way — the opposition
of babes mewling and puking in the mother of parliament — your mother of parliament.
MR. SPEAKER: Order, please. I don't think that's an
appropriate parliamentary expression to describe anybody, certainly not
in this House. I would ask the Hon. Member to please withdraw it.
HON. MR. STRACHAN: All right, I'll withdraw it. All right, all right.
I want to tell you, Mr. Speaker, that the opposition has been
completely irresponsible and, as I say, I resent the opposition by
insult and innuendo: the things they've said about individual Members
in this House; the things they've said outside this House about the
attitudes of this government; what you can expect from this government;
what this government has done about its legislation.
I just want to remind the opposition of some of the political
history of this country. I want you to go back to the first Social
Credit government in Canada.
AN HON. MEMBER: In the world.
HON. MR. STRACHAN: In the world. It was in Alberta. In their
first two years of office they brought in some interesting legislation,
and I want the people to know that never in the history of Canada has
any other government brought in that kind of legislation. Certainly no
CCF or NDP government has ever brought in that kind of legislation. It
was brought in by a Social Credit government.
Here's one called the Press Act , 1937 session, Social Credit government:
"Whereas it is expedient in the public interest, the
newspapers published in the province should furnish to the people of
the province statements made by the authority of the government of the
province as to the true and exact objects of the policy of the
government and as to the hindrance to or difficulties in achieving such
objects to the end that the people may be informed with respect
thereto."
Then it goes on down the line to say exactly what the newspapers can
do, how they're going to be handled, what they have to print, what they
couldn't print, and the fact that they had to take direction from the
government of the day.
That was Social Credit legislation. No CCF government ever brought
in legislation like that. No NDP government has ever brought in
legislation like that.
There was another bill the same year:
An Act to Provide for the Restriction of the Civil Rights of Certain Persons .
And you go around this province talking about this government and its
attitudes to people when you belong to a party that brought into a
parliament in this country
an act entitled:
An Act to Provide for the Restriction of the Civil Rights of Certain Persons .
"Any person who is an employee of a bank and is
required to be licensed," and so on, "shall not while licensed for any
reason be capable of bringing, maintaining or defending any action in
any court of civil jurisdiction in the province which has for its
object the enforcement of any claim either in law or equity."
AN HON. MEMBER: Shame!
HON. MR. STRACHAN: No CCF government and no NDP government
has ever brought in the kind of legislation that was brought in by the
Social Credit government in the province.
My Liberal friends have produced some good legislation in their day,
produced some great premiers and great prime ministers, but there's a
piece of legislation on the statute books of Saskatchewan, and I know
of no other jurisdiction in this country anywhere, anytime, where any
government brought
[ Page 415 ]
in that legislation. It was
chapter 3 of the 1943 Statutes of the Government of Saskatchewan — a Liberal government.
They had been in office for five years. Their full constitutional
period was up in 1943, and they brought a bill into the House, pushed
it through their House, to extend their term of office for another
year. They pushed the bill through the House to extend their term from
the constitutional five years to six years. No CCF government ever did
that. That was 1943 in Saskatchewan — there's the bill there.
HON. MR. BARRETT: What happened in 1944?
HON. MR. STRACHAN: The Liberals in Saskatchewan did that. It never happened in any other government in any other jurisdiction in this country.
AN HON. MEMBER: What happened in the next election?
HON. MR. STRACHAN: What happened in the next election? Well, they took that year and they went to the people and they got clobbered.
Let's go back to the Social Credit government in Alberta. They
brought in legislation to confine a group to certain limited areas in
the province because of their religious convictions.
HON. MR. BARRETT: Oh, not Social Credit!
HON. MR. STRACHAN: Yes. The Hutterites. No CCF government
ever did that. No NDP government ever did that. Because they were
Hutterites, because they had certain religious convictions, they had to
stay within this compound, within this area on the map. If they got so
many people in there that they had to have more land, they could not
acquire, purchase, live on any property within any circumscribed
distance of that first piece of property.
HON. MR. BARRETT: Does the Member for Chilliwack (Mr. Schroeder) know that?
HON. MR. STRACHAN: Now, that's the kind of legislation that
other parties have produced. No CCF government or NDP government has
ever produced that kind of legislation and they never will. They never
will! After all your insulting innuendoes you've been peddling to the
people of this province, tell them that, will you? Tell them that!
It so happens, Mr. Speaker, that I have a great belief in our
parliamentary system. I campaigned in the last session guaranteeing
that changes would be made in this House: oral question periods — we've
got an oral question period; a full Hansard — we've got a full Hansard ; continuing committees — we've got continuing committees.
I went through 20 years of a government that year by year was making
our system more difficult to operate. I had hoped that in their time in
opposition they would learn something of the value of our system, why
it must be preserved and how it needs the co-operation of every Member
of the House in order to make it work. But I have found that since
they're in opposition they're continuing the same attitude in
opposition as they did in government. They don't want this system to
work because they're worse in opposition than they were in government.
Mr. Speaker, to get back to the criticisms we've heard about the
budget and what we've done, that other party would have allowed
northern British Columbia to die economically. A year ago you were
shouting about jobs. You're the kind of people who would abandon jobs.
We move to maintain and provide the jobs, and you start spreading the
doom and gloom stuff about socialism. You fail to see the great new
programmes and policies, plus the enrichment of the existing policies
this government has brought in.
I listened to the speeches made by the three opposition leaders. The
Leader of the Opposition (Mr. Bennett) said the government is
overestimating revenues, but he still wants us to spend some more.
The spokesman for the Liberal Party (Mr. McGeer) says the government
is underestimating revenues and he says the Liberals would have spent
more money no matter what, but he must have read the Premier's budget
speech, because when you go to the Vancouver Province , which I have here, and look at this report, you find that he was going to spend more.
The leader of the Tories (Mr. Wallace), who is not there, says we
are underestimating revenues and overestimating expenditures. He wants
us to spend more money and reduce taxes at the same time.
All three of them were going off in three different directions.
I'm sorry my friend from the Cariboo (Mr. Fraser) isn't in his seat.
AN HON. MEMBER: He's seceded.
HON. MR. STRACHAN: I want to talk to him about this secession.
HON. MR. BARRETT: There's only five opposition Members in the House. How about a vote of non-confidence in the opposition?
HON. MR. STRACHAN: While he was here, he said: "In view of
the fact that the Cariboo citizens did not vote for this government,
and as their elected representative I voted against these three laws, I
want the monopoly Autoplan not to be applied in the Cariboo riding." He
said that, yes. But then the
[ Page 416 ]
Member for North Okanagan (Mrs. Jordan) says she wants the ICBC office
in her constituency, in Vernon. (Laughter.) Then with regard to the
Member from.... I think I'll save this until that Member comes back.
I'll save this until he comes back. Remind me to get back on the Member
for Cariboo at a later time.
I want to talk about something that's been discussed in the House,
raised by the Member for Langley (Mr. McClelland). I quote from The Province :
"Social Credit MLA Robert McClelland thinks Insurance
Corporation of B.C. (ICBC) vice-president" — well, he's not a
vice-president — "Gordon Root should be forced to make a public apology
for calling McClelland 'a cheap, two-bit politician.'
"McClelland raised in the Legislature Wednesday a question of privilege relating to Root's remarks as quoted in The Province
Tuesday morning. Root was commenting on suggestions by McClelland
earlier that it was inappropriate for a newspaper owned by Root, the Juan de Fuca News Review , to accept ICBC advertising."
I don't want to talk about the fact that Mr. Root called the Member
a cheap, two-bit politician. I want to refer to the fact that he raised
it....
MR. SPEAKER: Order, please! I don't think a Member should
read or quote an insult to the House against another Member — in other
words, use a newspaper as his weapon to do what he could not do
directly, and I would ask you to refrain from that.
HON. MR. STRACHAN: I apologize. He questioned the right of Mr. Root to have such ads in a paper with which he's associated. Well, here's the F raser Valley News Herald , which is owned by that Member. He's a member of the Langley Publishing Company or whatever it is.
HON. MR. BARRETT: Do you have any association with that paper? Are you a paper boy for that paper? (Laughter.)
HON. MR. STRACHAN: Hansard
shows, Mr. Speaker that I said, "They might even be in your newspaper.
I don't know — are they?" And the Hon. Member said yes. You said yes;
they were in your newspaper. The constitution which I refer you to
allows you to have ads in a paper which you own, even though you are a
Member of this House, because it's a company, and the constitution
extends in the same way to Crown corporations, in exactly the same way.
And while I could have got up and raised a big fuss about the fact
that this paper — which you said was your paper, according to Hansard ,
and in which you've admitted involvement in the past — was receiving
funds from the insurance corporation. But I knew that the Constitution Act allowed that to happen.
I would never be a party to doing the sort of thing in which you
have participated in this particular instance, because of the fact that
a man who had nothing whatever to do with the placing of ads, done in
the normal way by a normal advertising agency, put in every single
paper in the province to the best of my knowledge.... And to raise that
issue the way you did, I think you just fail to realize the protection
under the constitution for people like yourself, and people who happen
to work for a Crown corporation.
I'd like to give a report on the Department of Transport and
Communications. You know, on February 14, the Reverend Norman K. Archer
read a prayer, and I asked him for it afterwards. Part of the prayer
said in talking of the Members, asking that they be given wisdom in
their decisions, understanding in their thinking, love in their
decisions, understanding in their thinking, wisdom in their attitudes,
and mercy in their judgments: "As your servants here sincerely desire
to do right, make it plain to them." Then he said: "Knowing that
criticism will come, help them to take from it what is helpful and to
forgive what is unjust." And I assure you, I take what I can that's
helpful and I forgive you for anything that is unjust.
I want to assure the House that the aircraft log will be tabled as
usual, with regard to government aircraft. And as long as I am the
Minister it will be tabled every year. I would like the Members to take
the aircraft log this year and work it out with the aircraft log of,
say three years ago, and find out what percentage of the flights were
made by Ministers in the last 12 months, and what percentage of the
flights were made by Ministers three years ago. Because these aircraft
are being used by the public service of this province...
AN HON. MEMBER: Hear, hear!
HON. MR. STRACHAN: ...to pursue their duties and their jobs
more expeditiously than has ever been the case before. Added to that,
of course, is the fact the aircraft are providing a vital back-up
ambulance service, as I said it would. This is only the beginning. I
think we all must be proud of that B.C. government pilot reported in The Province of February 18; there's a picture of the Richmond ambulance crew removing an incubator and baby from the government jet.
Now, I get the gibes from across the way about riding around in this
jet. I've been on that jet twice. Twice since it arrived in this
province. I didn't even see the jet until it had been in the province
for at least five months. It is there to serve the purpose of
[ Page 417 ]
this province; it is not a pleasure vehicle for any cabinet Minister of the Province of British Columbia.
"A B.C. government air ambulance jet successfully
completed a mercy flight out of Terrace Sunday, only a week after that
airport had been closed to jets because of poor runway conditions.
"Pilot Colin Clark said a low pass over the airport confirmed that the runway is in terrible condition.
"He doubted that the Cessna Citation jet could have landed had it been fully loaded.
"The emergency was touched off when baby Eric Dumais,
born Friday in Kitimat General Hospital, developed acute breathing
problems.
"The infant was taken 36 miles to Mills Memorial Hospital in Terrace in an incubator.
"There, pediatrician Dr. K.O. Asampe examined the baby
and then telephoned Dr. Gordon Pirie, associate professor of pediatrics
at University of B.C. for advice.
"Pirie said it appeared the baby needed the facilities
of the neonatal nursery at the Vancouver General Hospital for further
intensive investigation.
"The two doctors agreed that the baby could not stand
up to the two-hour bus trip to Prince Rupert or the stopover at
Sandspit, conditions required on commercial flights.
"The Air-Sea Rescue" — that's the federal — "was
called but all its planes were tied up in a search for a downed
aircraft in the Kamloops area.
"The B.C. government Air-O-Vac service was then
notified and Clark and co-pilot Gordon Beddoes were on their way to
Vancouver in 20 minutes to pick up Dr. Pirie.
"Despite the hazardous conditions at Terrace airport, the flight was completed without incident.
"The baby, son of Philip and Huguette Dumais of Kitimat, is now doing well in the Vancouver General Hospital."
That is a pretty good pilot we have serving the people of British Columbia.
There was some criticism of the fact that those jets cost us
$600,000 apiece. There have been about, I think, 18 flights until
today, many of them similar to that. It has already earned $600,000 for
the people of this province.
When the estimates were tabled, one of the writers drew attention to
vote 245, and he remarked that this had gone up from $29,000, last
year's expenses, to $385,000 this year. He said "interesting." That
wasn't the interesting factor of that particular vote. The interesting
factor is that for the first time in the history of British Columbia
there is a vote in estimates indicating to the people of this province
how much it costs to operate these aircraft. The first time in the
history it has ever been shown In the estimates of the province! An
open government. Do you know where it used to be?
AN HON. MEMBER: Where, where?
HON. MR. STRACHAN: Roads, bridges and wharves, in the
Department of Highways. Roads, bridges and wharves, is where it used to
be hidden. The operating costs, the capital costs, the whole thing.
Roads, bridges and ferries is where the money was shown.
MR. L.A. WILLIAMS: Your highway in the sky.
HON. MR. STRACHAN: There were three employees of the Forest
Service shown, and that was the $29,000. When I became the Minister I
brought them both together into the one department.
MR. WALLACE: Always looking back! Look forward.
HON. MR. STRACHAN: Just a minute. I'm making comparisons. Well, don't you want the information published in the...?
AN HON. MEMBER: Yes.
MR. WALLACE: We know how bad they were. Let's go forward and not look back.
HON. MR. STRACHAN: All right, but you have got to know the reason for the change, otherwise you can't explain it to people.
Anyway, we found, for instance, that people were employed by the
government who had been employed by the government for 28 years as
"temporary." And we said: "Look, M has been there for five years, put
him on permanent." That's why the staff is up from 326.
HON. R.A. WILLIAMS: They were listed as "equipment" in my department. (Laughter.)
HON. MR. STRACHAN: And that's why they're listed there.
Speaking of what happened, that turbo-prop Beechcraft we have, it cost
$600,000 to upgrade that thing and that was hidden in wharves, bridges
and ferries.
I would like to remind you too, that two of the old Beechcraft, one
was donated to the BCIT for the use of the students in their work, and
the other is just being readied to fly down to Castlegar to be used by
the aeronautical course in the Selkirk College down there.
Mr. Speaker, I want to talk about the Motor
[ Page 418 ]
Vehicle Branch. Oh, yes, my good friend from Cariboo (Mr. Fraser) is
back. I've got some special treats for him. You know, Alex and I are
related. We really are. About 700 years ago, in the year 1213, I think
it was, the oldest daughter of the chief of the clan Strachan married
the chief of the clan Fraser. (Laughter.) Yes, 760 years ago. Ever
since then we have been related, Alex.
AN HON. MEMBER: How do you explain his views?
HON. MR. STRACHAN: Well, that's what I can't figure out.
That's what upset me when I heard he wanted to secede from British
Columbia, and he didn't want Autoplan anywhere near him. I couldn't
believe it, Alex. I really couldn't. You cut me to the quick. You hurt
me. You upset me. Just that for family relations, Alex. (Laughter.)
But I notice that the mayor of Quesnel, the mayor of this Cariboo
town, has called local MLA Alex Fraser "irresponsible" for saying that
Cariboo wants to pull out of B.C.
HON. MR. BARRETT: And he's a roar to the viewers! (Laughter.)
HON. MR. STRACHAN: Yes, I know. But that's what he thought of
Fraser's statement during the recent budget debate. "Mayor Kingley
replies: 'I don't know that it merits any comment, but that is
irresponsible conduct for a public person to say.' " He says that he's
a good friend, but he thinks he's being frivolous.
Interjections.
HON. MR. STRACHAN: They say he was. But, you know, what hurt
me more than anything was that pile of letters from the Chamber of
Commerce in Quesnel asking me to please put a claims centre in there —
copies to Alex Fraser.
I have letters from garage people in Quesnel. But do you know what
Herbie Moser said when he said "keep out of Cariboo?" He wrote me a
letter — two letters — asking me if I would please bring ICBC into the
Cariboo constituency full blast — in Quesnel and in 100 Mile House.
HON. MR. BARRETT: Was it signed by a relative?
HON. MR. STRACHAN: It was signed Alex Fraser.
SOME HON. MEMBERS: Oh, oh!
HON. MR. STRACHAN: June 21, 1973. Then there is a letter to
the president of the insurance corporation, September 24. "I would
therefore ask you to reconsider your decision regarding a branch office
in Quesnel." So it's obvious. Alex, you had better get back home. You
are getting out of touch with your constituents.
MR. L.A. WILLIAMS: He's just a fickle friend. (Laughter.)
HON. MR. STRACHAN: I want to talk about a subject relative to
motor vehicles. I've tabled the motor vehicle annual report, and there
are a few figures I would like to take notice of.
When accidents happen we find that of 59,000 accidents, 56,000 of
them take place on asphalt roads — so it is not the roads that are to
blame; 34,000 of them take place on clear days. So I think it is
obvious that there is something other than the weather and the roads
that are causing accidents in the Province of British Columbia. I think
it must be people.
I draw your attention to page 23, and I took two excerpts from it.
The number of accidents between 7 a.m. and 9 a.m. right through the
year — we find there are 4,400 accidents between 7 a.m. and 9 a.m.
That's when people are going to work.
You take the two hours when they are coming home from work, from 4
p.m. to 6 p.m. — 10,200 accidents. The same people. So it's obvious
that people are going to have to be extra careful after a tough day in
the office or on the job. They're a little more tired, not quite as
sharp, and I appeal to them to be extra careful driving home from the
office or their work, because that's obviously when most of the
accidents happen.
There's one interesting statistic I would like to draw your
attention to. There are 429 people in the Province of British Columbia
over the age of 90 still carrying valid drivers' licences. I think they
have an exceptionally good non-accident record. I think there's one in
the House, as a matter of fact.
I want to talk about this matter of seat belts. As you know, one of
the most distressing aspects of the Motor Vehicle Branch's
responsibilities is the recording of the traffic accident statistics. I
am sorry to say that these continue to climb at an alarming rate. In
1972 there were 716 British Columbians killed and 23,000 injured on our
roads. Last year's figures are not completely tabulated yet but it
appears that our dead will total 825, and up to October we had 21,000
injured in motor vehicle accidents.
A recent meeting of the Deputy Ministers of Health from all the
provinces pointed out that something can be done to reduce these
terrible figures, which represent human tragedies. The Deputies pointed
to Australia where mandatory seat-belt legislation sharply reduced the
dead and injured statistics arising from traffic accidents. These
[ Page 419 ]
Canadian health officials have calculated that if only half of all
Canadian motorists were to actually wear their seat belts, the total
number of traffic deaths in this country would go down by 700 a year,
and the number of hospital admissions would be reduced by 25,000.
These same officials report that the motor vehicle accident is the
leading cause of potential years of life lost before the age of 70. In
1971, the figures show that traffic fatalities cost citizens of this
country 212,000 man-years of life lost by those who died before the age
of 70.
This represents about 12.7 per cent of the total of the potential
years of life loss before age 70, compared with only 11.5 per cent for
heart disease.
There are areas in the United States that are now considering
mandatory seat belt legislation, with the full support of the U.S.
government. I suggest to you, in the light of this recommendation,
unanimously from the Ministers of Health, that we seriously consider
the possibility of mandatory seat belt legislation in this province,
because it would have a significant impact on our tragically high
traffic toll.
I am asking you to consider it. Let me know what your feelings are
about the mandatory aspects of seat belts. The illustration is there in
Australia where it is mandatory. I am not saying I am going to bring it
in. I want your reaction to it.
I noticed an editorial in The Vancouver Sun which
talks about this being the right of the individual to determine whether
or not he is going to wear a seat belt. The inference is that it is
nobody else's business whether or not you wear a seat belt.
I can't accept that attitude, that it is nobody else's business
whether you wear a seat belt. If you are not wearing a seat belt, and
you are involved in either a fatal accident or an accident in which you
are badly injured, it affects many other aspects of our society. It not
only affects the insurance rate, but if you're the breadwinner of the
family and you are killed, it means probably an addition of a whole
family to the social welfare roll.
If you and a number of people are badly injured, it means that badly
needed hospital beds are being occupied that might be required by other
people who could have had the use of them had the individual been
wearing his seat belt.
So there's a public interest in whether or not you wear a seat belt.
I'm certainly developing the habit of hooking up my seat belt every
time I get into my car. I always urge every citizen to do the same, and
I want each of you to consider it — the impact, the possibility of
bringing in such legislation in this province — and let me have your
thoughts on it.
MR. L.A. WILLIAMS: How do you enforce that?
HON. MR. STRACHAN: Well, there's a fine system. It's not a
step I'll take lightly and I certainly want the fullest possible input
from everyone. Education is partly the way and the realization that it
is everybody's business and that it does have an impact on many facets
of our society other than the individual that's concerned.
Motor Vehicle testing: I'll leave that until the Estimates.
Ferries: I hope you notice that the CPR has boosted the ferry rates.
We haven't boosted ours. But I want you to notice how small the story
was in the paper when the CPR boosted their rate. If we were to boost
our rates, there would be a page 1 headline about so big right across
the front.
For the nine months to December 31, 1973, the net operating loss on
the B.C. Ferries system was $8,242,000. We do need back-up service,
better vessels in the whole ferry system. There's one in for refit now;
there's one being stretched. If anything happens to one of the others,
we're in trouble and sailings have to be delayed. I'm sorry that
back-up vessels haven't been provided.
The call for tenders on the new ferries closes on March 5.
Incidentally, someone told me that on the radio last night it was
reported that the tender for the new ferries had gone to Seattle.
That's absolute balderdash. First of all, the bids don't close until
March 5, and the bidding was limited to B.C. companies.
I think we have to look at the situation with regard to the cost of
these ferries, and the continued refusal of the federal government to
treat the west coast of Canada in the same way that it treats the east
coast of Canada.
The first thing I did as Minister of Highways was to take down the
"B.C.-1" sign and put up the "Trans-Canada" sign, as a symbol that we
in this province are proud of Canada, want to remain part of Canada and
will do all we can to help Canada. But by the same token, we expect a
fair deal from the rest of Canada and a fair assessment of our problems.
We have tremendous transportation problems in the west coast of
Canada. I just wanted to tell the House what happens on the east coast
of Canada and what the federal authorities do with regard to
transportation.
For the year ending March 31, 1973, the federal government spent
some $58 million on ferry and shipping services in Canada. The 1973-74
estimates place the cost for this year at $61 million. An increasing
proportion of these funds go to the Canadian National for their
Atlantic region services — $44 million in 1973 and $50 million in 1974.
Of the $13 million...that's in addition to what the CN get. Of the $13
million being expended by the Minister of Transport and the CTC as
operating subsidy, less than 6 per cent of the funds are for
[ Page 420 ]
service in the west coast.
From recent statements made by the federal government, it would
appear to be established policy that the federal government intends to
not only continue their present financial involvement in east coast
ferry services but to expand them to provide a higher level of service
for the traffic demands. The new ferry services agency which the
federals have set up will oversee this expansion.
In addition to these direct payments, the Ministry of Transport and
the Canadian Transport Commission also make indirect expenditures in
the form of studies on these services.
A study was completed in the summer of 1973 by M. Menderson, chief
regulatory, legislative unit of the division of the Economics Branch of
the Canadian Transport Commission into the implications of the
extension of transport subsidies to the water and air modes in the
Atlantic region. The report was presented to the federal-provincial
committee on Atlantic region transportation in July and August, 1973.
In September, 1973, the federal government committed itself to
extension of the westbound subsidy — that's from the eastern seaboard
to central Canada — for certain eligible commodities moving by truck or
rail under the MFRA or ARFRA. The rate of assistance will be increased
from 30 per cent to 50 per cent.
Then I want to quote you from a statement of Mr. Marchand:
"A new east coast ferry services agency was announced
by Mr. Marchand in October, 1973, under the direction of the joint
Minister of Transport-CN committee. Major objectives of the new
administration will be coordination, improvement and expansion of
existing services to meet expected increased traffic in years ahead, as
well as the immediate unprecedented influx of traffic which the present
system is attempting to handle."
We could be talking about B.C. We're in exactly the same position.
Interjection.
HON. MR. STRACHAN: I'll come to that in a minute.
"Creation is coupled with MOT's plans for purchase of
new vessels and related plans for construction of new terminal and
passenger cargo handling facilities."
That's on the east coast. They won't give us a subsidy or help of
any kind. They insist that we pay the 17 per cent federal sales tax on
every terminal construction facility on the west coast.
"Mr. Jamieson said, 'There's an obvious necessity for an overall
programme expansion of services to meet the needs of regional growth
and industry, tourism and commerce.' " That's from the Halifax Chronicle-Herald , October 13, 1973.
CP Rail have requested a subsidy from the federal government to aid
the operation of the Saint John-Digby service. I know for a fact that
the federal government provided a subsidy to the CPR for the terminal
facilities at the Digby end of that particular terminal of that
particular operation.
MR. L.A. WILLIAMS: Is that between provinces?
HON. MR. STRACHAN: Yes, that's between provinces. But our
runs are very similar to their runs. In 1970, the capital expenditures
for the ferry and coastal services were $31 million — that's operating
capital and grants. In 1973 they were $51 million. They pay debentures
of up to $58 million.
For the Saint John-N.B-Digby ferry, it was $3 million; it was $15
million for the N.B.-P.E.I. service and $6.9 million for the Saint
John-Digby ferry service.
But in the Province of Ontario — solely within the Province of
Ontario — $3 million was given to aid construction of ferries and
terminals for Tobermory-South Bay Mouth service. For the Province of
Quebec, $3 million went to aid construction of ice-breaker type ferry
vessels. And they got a $3 million DREE grant on top of that, strictly
within the province.
I have a list of all of the ferry services. There's one: Owen Sound
to a Manitoulin Island in Georgian Bay, Ontario. In 1970 they were
getting $49,000; in 1969 they got $213,000. Pelee Island to the
mainland, Ontario — in 1971 it was $88,000 and in 1970, $88,000.
In this province, we get three grants, two in the northland
navigation and one that's for six per cent. They're now taking a survey
of the total transportation needs.
I suggest, because ours is not a profit-making operation, that we
have tremendous transportation problems on the west coast, and I
suggest that we need a better deal out of the feds than we're now
getting.
Some of those smaller ferries were acquired by the previous
administration — I'm not condemning them for it because the ferry
service had to be kept going. I'll give you an example of what it's
costing the people of British Columbia. This is a privately operated
ferry — the Island Princess. I think that's the one that runs from
Beaver Cove to Kelsey Bay. The purchase price paid to Gulf Island
Navigation in 1969 was $457,000. The contract for conversion at Burrard
Drydock to increase from 20 cars to 50 cars cost $940,000. The extras
for the conversion contract were $81,000. The J.K. Cell conversion
design fee and expenses were $37,000. Three Rolls-Royce
[ Page 421 ]
factory exchange engines were $15,000; modified Roll-Royce engines,
1973, came to $40,000. There's $1,570,000. But we finish up in 1974 in
having to approve a complete re-engining at a cost of $315,000. Total
so far, straight capital: $1,885,000.
That's the kind of expenses we're faced with in this province for
keeping these smaller ferries operating, and that's why I suggest that
my friends across the way get on the phone and phone their friends in
Ottawa and tell them it's time we had a better deal.
Interjection.
HON. MR. STRACHAN: Yes, I've raised it at a joint meeting and
Mr. Marchand has said he'd be glad to meet with me. I wrote him a
letter a month or so ago asking when he could set up a date to meet
with me to discuss this face to face. I got a reply from an assistant
saying to wait until the middle of February and he would let me know.
That's where it sits now.
I'll leave the date of processing till estimates.
Communications objectives. I think I should point out that part of
the presentation I made at the federal-provincial meeting said:
"British Columbians expect the federal authority to return to our
province the same rights enjoyed by other provinces, namely the right
to control and, if desired, to own their own telephone system." I think
the important thing is the right to regulate the telephone systems
within our own province. Seven of the provinces already have that
right. The three that haven't are Quebec, Ontario, and British
Columbia. I can't imagine any federal government refusing to one
province the same rights enjoyed by other provinces in Canada.
Interjection.
HON. MR. STRACHAN: No, no, only three of the seven provinces
own them — that's the three prairie provinces. But there are four other
provinces that have the right of regulation within the province. We
used to have that in British Columbia. Until 1916 the telephone system
was regulated within the Province of British Columbia. It was a federal
Act passed declaring it to be for the general benefits of Canada, and
so on. I'm simply asking them to return that right, which was taken
away in 1916, back to the Province of British Columbia.
As an interesting sidelight as to why we should have the right to
regulate, there's a letter I received from the Liberal Party in British
Columbia. It's a copy of a letter sent to the customer service of the
B.C. Telephone Company, 768 Seymour Street, Vancouver:
"Dear Sir:
"Our telephones were transferred October 29. Our new number
is 736-2331. Directory Assistance is still giving out the old number, six weeks
after the move. We have phoned you at least 10 times on this matter and have
been assured each time the error would be corrected.
"Yours very truly,
President, Liberal Party of British Columbia."
If we had the right to regulation in this province, I could get
after them about the poor service they're giving the Liberal Party in
British Columbia.
Briefly I want to outline the communications objectives as I see
them in the Province of British Columbia. These are long-term
objectives to be attained by the province. They do not delineate the
means by which the province will reach these objectives. Further,
because of concern for national unity, these objectives must be
considered as being interrelated and be taken together rather than in
isolation.
It shall be a communications objective of the Province of British
Columbia that expansion of communications facilities will be such as to
serve the orderly development of the Province according to provincial
priorities, and hence do a provincial determination of the programme
for furnishing telecommunications, broadcast and cable distribution
facilities in British Columbia.
Another goal is universal access to ensure the availability to
British Columbians of electronic means for acquiring and exchanging
information which is relevant to the worldwide interest. The Member for
Atlin (Mr. Calder) was talking about living in the north. Part of the
problem of getting people to settle in the north is that sense of
isolation that is part of living there.
The people in the north are just as much entitled to adequate TV
service and the rest of it as the people who live in the lower mainland
or the lower half of Vancouver Island. But as it has been operating in
the past, with that far-off Ottawa control, somebody applies for a
cablevision area, they say yes — and it's usually the most lucrative
areas, as they were picked up first. They have no realization that
there must be balance in the granting of cablevision licences.
If they're going to be given the lucrative lower mainland area, then
there must be cross-subsidization, so these same people accept the
responsibility for carrying adequate television service into the
northern areas of British Columbia. And that is what I mean by
universal access.
Provincial development. Electronic communications means we develop
throughout the province to meet the social, cultural, educational and
economic requirements of the province.
Regional interests. To facilitate the development of regional
interests and talent within the province by utilizing electronic
communication means.
National unity. To foster national unity through
[ Page 422 ]
ensuring adequate interprovincial facilities for communications between all parts of Canada.
Freedom of expression. To preserve freedom of expression in material transmitted for public dissemination.
Privacy. To preserve confidentiality of material transmitted for private dissemination.
Canadian ownership. To promote Canadian ownership of common carriers, broadcasting and cable distribution undertakings.
National policy. To have an effective voice in the formulation of
national and communications policy, and effective input to federal
matters which bear upon the Province of British Columbia.
Those generally are the communications objectives. We will move step
by step in our meetings with other provinces and with the federal
government so that we can achieve an adequate communications policy for
the Province of British Columbia.
Now, Mr. Speaker, as my final topic I would like to turn to
something which has been a subject of some questioning in this House:
the matter of the Insurance Corporation of British Columbia.
I think we should look at some of the history of what has happened.
The day after the election of 1972, which took place August 30, the
Insurance Bureau of Canada had a meeting in Vancouver. On September 11,
four days before this government was sworn in, they started to move and
to change the conditions under which they had been operating the
insurance industry in this province.
Here is a copy of a letter put out by the Insurance Exchange, dated
September 11, 1972. The Insurance Exchange is a medium set up by the
private insurance companies under which any agent who had been turned
down by one company on writing insurance for any person in the province
could refer this particular application to the Insurance Exchange to be
taken up by this Insurance Exchange, operating on behalf of all of the
companies and written at a lower commission to the agents, by the way.
But the requirement was that some company must have turned down the
writing of that policy on that individual.
On September 11, four days before we became the government, out went
a letter. "The Exchange governing and management committees have
approved, effective immediately, automatic access to the Exchange
without the requirement of having a declining company."
That was the beginning of the troubles within the Insurance
Exchange. From that day on, the pressure was on me to get involved in
supporting the insurance market in the Province of British Columbia.
Week by week, company after company referred more and more cases to
the Insurance Exchange to the point where the Insurance Exchange simply
couldn't handle it. Eventually, on behalf of the people of British
Columbia, I had to commit public funds to maintain adequate insurance
coverage for the people of the Province of British Columbia. This,
despite the fact that on February 1, 1973, in a letter to the Premier
(Hon. Mr. Barrett), the B.C. advisory committee of the Insurance Bureau
said, "We believe an uninterrupted insurance market is essential for
consumers in British Columbia, and in our discussions with Mr. Strachan
last fall we pledged to make every effort to ensure this."
And they did do that in the fall when I asked them in. Before we
even started to write the legislation they gave me verbal assurance
that there would be a market there continuously.
On February 12, I received a letter:
"As indicated previously to you, the insurance
industry wish your government to know there will be no lack of market
for the motoring public during this transition period. We do, however,
feel it is important that we discuss it with you at an early date."
Well, of course, we didn't get the continued co-operation. There was
a $100,000 advertising plan. We had to support the Insurance Exchange.
We were notified they were going to get out of the Traffic Victims
Indemnity Fund.
As I said earlier in this House, premiums were collected right up to
the last day of February. Part of those premiums were to cover that
particular insurance provision. They are still collecting money
because, under the operations of the Traffic Victims Indemnity Fund,
they have the right of recovery.
I have a letter here, addressed to me, saying:
"Five years ago our son was involved in a car
accident. He was not covered by insurance and the results were he was
sued. This was put in the hands of the Traffic Victims Indemnity Fund.
He has been paying since then, with the threat that he would lose his
licence.
"I understand this company is no longer in business. He got a bill again today. Does he have to pay this?"
How many people they are still collecting from I don't know, but it
is obvious they are still collecting. As I say, on November 11 they got
right out of the field despite the fact they collected premiums with a
portion of that premium given to the Traffic Victims Indemnity Fund. I
know this: the man said the other day that it's almost broke. That's
not the point. They accepted part of that premium for the full year.
The other day this matter of interest was raised of whether we are
going to pay interest on the moneys that ICBC had received and was it
going to be returned? Starting last June, the private insurance
companies started sending out letters to their clients, and these
letters said: "Your current automobile insurance policy expires on
October 31" — or November 8, or December 14. "We suggest you send
[ Page 423 ]
us immediately X number of dollars so we can rewrite your policy
through to February 28." They were collecting money three, four, five
months ahead of due date.
I didn't hear a single comment from across the way about the fact
that these insurance companies, these private insurance companies which
were collecting this premium three, four, five months ahead of date,
weren't paying interest on the money they were receiving.
AN HON. MEMBER: Did the Member for Langley (Mr. McClelland) ask that?
HON. MR. STRACHAN: I mentioned the Traffic Victims Indemnity
Fund. I want you to notice how that was handled. The previous
administration passed
an Act some years ago, a
section of which was
never proclaimed, which earmarked public funds for just such a service.
We are now utilizing earmarked public funds out of motor vehicle
licence plates for the provision of an automobile insurance service
that is part of the law of the Province of British Columbia.
There have been lots of quotes about the insurance of government vehicles.
Incidentally, I was going to mention the rates. I made a mistake a
year ago. I admit frankly to the fact that I did make a mistake. When I
was being asked across the way what the rates were going to be, I said
we would have to wait until the green book came out before I could tell
you. I should never have made that statement, because, sitting back in
Toronto, were the people who make up the green book. They thought to
themselves, "Aha, we can fix him. He's waiting for the green book.
We'll hold the green book up." And they held the green book up....
But that wasn't all. When it was published it did not contain the
figures for the Province of British Columbia. It's for the preceding
year. They're required to give those figures.
Interjection.
HON. MR. STRACHAN: What do you mean they had no business? Here's a quote from the underwriters' magazine talking about the green book:
"The green book is the key. The green book is at the
very heart of the rate-making process. The forerunner of the present
green book was issued over 40 years ago and it has developed over the
intervening years until today it is regarded as one of the most
comprehensive exhibits of automobile insurance statistical data
anywhere in the world."
That's not the important point as to their position. All insurers
are required by law — by law — to file their data in a prescribed form
with the statistical division of the Insurance Bureau of Canada, who
act as the statistical agency for the superintendents of insurance.
When Carl Wilkin, the IBC actuary issues the green book, he does so
not as the actuary for the Insurance Bureau of Canada, but as the
actuary for the provincial superintendents. And they refused to publish
those figures. Now I could probably have got involved in a long court
case, but that wouldn't have done us any good. So we contacted them and
asked them to live up to the law. What happened?
The best we could get out of them was that they supplied the raw
data, the tapes. They refused to provide the programme that goes with
the tapes. We had to start without that basic information which was a
very necessary part of arriving at the rate structure. But we made it.
You know, there was another reason that I wouldn't quote rates a
year ago. There used to be an Attorney-General in this province and he
introduced a piece of legislation affecting automobile insurance — the
Hon. Leslie Peterson. Here I refer you to the Victoria Times of March 25, 1969 — this is five years ago — and he was bringing in a piece of automobile insurance legislation.
"B.C. Auto Insurance Plan Shifts Emphasis to Humans. Peterson Sees Premium Drop.
"The Legislature Monday gave first reading to about
150 clauses in two government bills which will revolutionize auto
insurance coverage. Attorney-General Peterson, who introduced the bill,
told reporters the combination of compulsory insurance" — that nasty
word, compulsory — "limited no-fault compensation and lifting of the
first $250 repair cost for every auto involved in collisions, should
reduce present minimum rates by as much as 25 per cent."
"Compulsory... reduced rates...25 per cent, " Peterson said. That's
why I would not make a statement. You check, after all. It's all in Hansard
under here. I said, "I'll wait for the green book." I remembered what
Peterson had said, that the rates would go down by 25 per cent. What
else did he say?
"Peterson said, under the proposed insurance plan in
this bill, the representative rates in Vancouver would be showing a
reduction of 28 percent and 21 percent respectively. If you do not
choose to buy collision and so on, the reduction in premiums is
estimated to range from 15 to 35 per cent."
But what did industry say? What did the insurance industry say about
this compulsory insurance? E. Burns of Toronto, chairman of a special
committee set up by the Insurance Bureau of Canada: what did he say?
Compulsory! He said, "We say God bless them; if the Socreds brought in
compulsory insurance, we say God bless them."
We bring in compulsory insurance — it's horrible!
[ Page 424 ]
It's the end of the world! It's horrible! Further on the same man
said: "The industry does not object to the compulsory nature of the
insurance because we long ago gave up the concept that it shouldn't be
compulsory." That it shouldn't be compulsory! — long ago gave up the
concept!
Then we get the sort of nonsense afterwards and, I tell you, this is
why I didn't say what the rates would be last year — because, despite
Peterson's statement that it'd go down by 28 per cent, the next year it
went up by 12 per cent. The year after that it went up by 6 per cent
and had they been here this year, it would have gone up by 22 per cent.
You know, Mr. Speaker, despite all our problems with the green book,
we managed to get the operation going. We first established the broad
principle of operation, checked with the data available, then worked
out specific details through careful examination of circumstances after
the rates had been published.
I discovered that in many cases the published rates didn't mean a
thing. And in the peripheral groups — remember that one million of the
vehicles are passenger cars; they're covered by the same rates as were
first published — but the peripheral areas — the fleets, the trucks,
the so on — once we met with the truck fleet owners we discovered that
the published rates didn't mean a thing, and that's why we moved to
change them.
But the Member for Okanagan said that it was hard to compare rates
with those from the private insurance companies as people had no way of
knowing what the rates would have been. That's true, but I'm telling
you they would have been up about 22 per cent.
Now, Mr. Speaker, there have been problems, yes. And the reason I say they're up 22 per cent is that if you want to read the Automotive Retailer
for October, you'll find a list of reports from the companies with
regard to their losses for the last year. It indicates that they were
paying out $11 and so on for every $10 they took in. But the agents
have done a fine job. A few have had problems coping with the new
system.
I have a letter here from a woman saying that she went to one agency
in Victoria and was quoted $129. She went to a second agency and she
was quoted $117. She went to a third agency and was quoted $109. She
went to the Motor Vehicle Branch, and they too quoted $109. So it's
obvious that some of the agents are having a problem in arriving at the
right rate, and it upsets me when I hear agents quoting a higher rate
than it should be, because that could be where part of our problem
about increased rates is coming from.
We ran into problems with claims centres. Partly it was
municipalities refusing to allow zoning and rezoning, partly it was the
availability of property.
But I want the House to know that the previous administration, in
any operation, any construction job, anything, never went to the
municipalities for permits, for discussion, for zoning or anything
else. They just went ahead and did it. But we declared we would work
with the municipalities.
I'll give you one example. There's one municipality where there's a
piece of property here that's been zoned light industrial or
commercial. The piece of property here has been zoned light industrial
or commercial. We wanted a piece of property between it. It would have
to be zoned light industrial or commercial. They refused it.
MR. R.H. McCLELLAND (Langley): Where was it zoned? Where was the municipality? Where was it?
HON. MR. STRACHAN: No, no, it wasn't agriculture. It was
zoned residential. But on each side of the piece of property we wanted,
there it was, right in the middle; they refused us the right to rezone.
Many of the municipalities have co-operated, but I want to tell you
that there have been a few problems with regard to claims centres. I
can talk about them later during estimates. But I want to impress on
the people the fact that the previous administration went right ahead,
didn't ask for zoning permits, rezoning, work permits, building permits
or anything else.
Interjection.
HON. MR. STRACHAN: That's not nonsense! That's the record. You check with the municipalities and you'll find that out.
With regard to the claims centres — once they're in operation — I
reiterate what I said the other day: there will be claims facilities
available as of 12:01, March 1.
The Insurance Bureau of Canada made a statement January 29 in The Globe and Mail :
"As an initial step, the industry-wide Insurance
Bureau of Canada has formed a steering committee to develop a programme
for establishing a network of drive-in claims or appraisal centres
across Ontario. These would process car damage and collision claims and
the actual repair work would be done at accredited garages."
Notice the words "accredited garages." Not any garage — accredited
garages. It is what the Insurance Bureau of Canada is prepared to pay;
that's what that means. You'd better believe it.
"The move is intended to speed up car repairs and reduce claims
costs to insurance companies." They say it would take 150 to 180
drive-ins to cover the province adequately.
I'd like to talk briefly about the auto-body shops
[ Page 425 ]
and what the situation is, what they're getting paid now and what they
were offered. We offered them a basic labour rate of $14 an hour with a
5 per cent addition for materials and a 20 per cent addition for paint.
Because we're already in the business of providing insurance coverage,
I have here a list of what a number of the major shops are now being
paid.
Here's one getting $12 a hour, 3.5 per cent for materials and 20 per
cent for paint. Here's another one: $12 an hour, 3.65 per cent for
materials, 25 per cent for paint. This big one has four separate
operations and they charge different rates in each. The same operation
at one of their places gets $12 an hour for labour, 4.94 per cent for
materials, 20.8 per cent for paint. Another one gets $12 for labour, 3
per cent for materials, 13 per cent for paint.
You go down the list — $12, $12, $12...$14, with 8 per cent for
materials and only 7 per cent on paint, so there is an upset there.
Here's one at $12, with 2 per cent for materials, 18 per cent for
paint. One, and one only, gets $15, but only 1 per cent for materials
and only 15 per cent for paint. The rest are 12, 12, 12, 14 and 12. We
are offering them $14, 5 per cent materials, 20 per cent on paint.
More than 50 per cent of the shops in the province have already
agreed to accept that, and I am quite sure that by March 1 a great many
more will accept that very reasonable rate.
I want to talk about some other aspects. I can't talk about the law
case that's now before the courts, because as you know the companies
involved are taking us to court. But I think the people of British
Columbia should know who the companies are that are saying to the
people of this province, "You do not have the right to do certain
things with regard to automobile insurance."
They are: the Allstate Insurance Company, headquarters at
Northbrook, Illinois; the Bankers and Traders Insurance Company,
headquarters in Australia; the Canada Accident and Fire Insurance
Company, headquarters at London, England; the Cornhill Insurance
Company, headquarters at London, England; the Employers' Mutual
Liability Insurance Company, headquarters at Wassa, Wisconsin; the
Federated Mutual Insurance, headquarters at Owatona, Minnesota; the
Fidelity Insurance Company of Canada, headquarters at Baltimore,
Maryland; the General Accident Insurance Company of Canada,
headquarters at Perth, Scotland...
AN HON. MEMBER: That's the unkindest cut of all. (Laughter.)
HON. MR. STRACHAN: That's right, the unkindest cut of all.
...the Great American Insurance Company, New York, N.Y.; the Guardian Insurance
Company of Canada, headquarters at London, England; the Hartford Fire Insurance
Company, Hartford, Connecticut; Liberty Mutual Fire Insurance Company, Boston,
Mass.; London Insurance, London, England; the Maryland Casualty Company, headquarters
at Baltimore, Maryland; the Pearl Insurance Company, headquarters at London,
England; the Phoenix Insurance Company, headquarters in New York; Prudential
Insurance Company, headquarters at London, England; Reliance Insurance Company
of Philadelphia, headquarters at Philadelphia; the Royal General Insurance Company
of Canada, headquarters at Newark, New Jersey; the Saint Paul Fire Marine Insurance
Company, headquarters at Saint Paul, Minnesota; the Security Mutual Casualty
Company, Chicago, Illinois; the State Farm Mutual Automobile Insurance Company,
headquarters at Bloomington, Illinois; the Travellers Indemnity Company of Canada,
headquarters at Hartford, Connecticut.
HON. L. NICOLSON (Minister of Housing): Is that in Canada?
HON. MR. STRACHAN: I want to call your attention to the
people who are taking the people of B.C. to court to tell us that we
can't do the job that we are now doing.
Now, time is moving on. I had intended to go into some other aspects
of the Autoplan. I had intended to read many of the letters I have
received, complimenting us on the Autoplan. But I want to quote a
couple of news clippings.
"Insurance Official Praises Autoplan.
"Autoplan is a good plan, an official of one of B.C.'s
oldest and one of Canada's biggest insurance firms told the annual
convention of the B.C. Truck Loggers Association on Thursday."
That was Mr. R.J. Maitland, on January 18, in The Vancouver Sun .
"The president of the Insurance Agents Association,
Hamilton defended ICBC's performance. 'You've got to remember this is
the biggest insurance company in Canada. A fantastic job has been done
to get it along as well as it has and to make a number of changes. It's
a big job, done extremely well, but now we're down to the crunch."'
Mr. Hamilton also said, in his "President's Corner" in the most recent issue of the agents' magazine:
"Although it is still too early for any
across-the-board verdict, initial returns would seem to bear out what
many of us have been saying all along. Those who have picked up the
ball and are running with it — especially those strategically located
at advantageous locations
[ Page 426 ]
— appear to be doing rather well indeed.
Others are reasonably satisfied and a few seem to be falling behind.
Certainly, we would not have assented to any proposition which we would
have thought would have denied any agent a fair shot at making a
dollar."
Mr. Hamilton gave some advice to the agents. He said:
"They have met most of our principal demands and now I think it is up to all of us to stop fussing and get down to serious work.
"I think we have come further than anyone expected,
especially when you consider the latest concessions which were spelled
out in our bulletin of January 11. If we really go after business now,
I see no reason why we cannot make out just as well as we have in the
past."
That's the president of the Insurance Agents Association.
We've met with them continuously. I've had to make changes to the Motor-vehicle Act
to make sure that they had access to the kind of market that I felt
they should have. I have made these changes in close co-operation with
the insurance agents as a part of the plan. Now, Mr. Speaker, the plan
will go ahead — make no mistake.
But I am concerned about the opposition and their attitude. The
attitude of the opposition was announced on January 8, 1974 — not by
the opposition leader, but by Mr. Ian Meyer, chairman of the Insurance
Bureau of Canada, in an interview. He said:
"The opposition political parties in B.C. have assured
the industry that if they become government they will restore
competitive pricing by allowing the private companies to compete with
the government on auto insurance."
They didn't announce it — the president of the Insurance Bureau of Canada announced the policy of the three opposition parties.
HON. MR. NICOLSON: Same difference!
HON. MR. STRACHAN: They said "yes sir; yes sir; yes sir" to
that list of companies that I just read out. They said "yes sir; yes
sir; yes sir." We know whose side they're on, and it's not the side of
the people of British Columbia!
This Autoplan, as I've said, has its problems. But I challenge any
person to go over to the Royal Bank building, walk through those nine
floors, see the tremendous job that has been done in organization and
putting that plan into operation, and not feel proud that it happened
in the Province of British Columbia.
It's one of the most magnificent development jobs ever done anywhere in
any industry, anywhere in North America. As British Columbians I suggest to
you that instead of your determination to tear this thing down, to attempt to
destroy it, belittle it and undermine it, you get behind it and realize that
it's not my plan. That company does not belong to me, it doesn't belong
to this government — it belongs to all the people of the Province of British
Columbia!
Mr. Speaker, opposition has responsibilities too. I was Leader of
the Opposition for years. There were times when I could have taken
political advantage of some proposals.
I remember a time when there was an attack made on the financial
stability of this province by a Vancouver newspaper. Talk to the former
Premier about that. There was an attack on the financial stability of
this province. I was Leader of the Opposition. Had I acted as
irresponsibly as that group over there has acted in the last two years
I would have joined that attack on the financial stability of this
province. But I recognized I had some responsibility to this province
that overrides everything and I refused to be part of that attack. I
said it simply wasn't true what the enemies of that government were
saying.
Another time, when the government came in with a proposal for the
Bank of British Columbia, I could have gone out and badmouthed it, said
it wouldn't work, said it shouldn't work; it should be left to the big
bankers in the east. I could have done all that but I recognized a bank
with its headquarters in British Columbia would add a new factor to the
financial fabric and strength of the Province of British Columbia. I
supported that bank right down the line because it would bring benefit
to the people of the Province of British Columbia, because it would
change the whole financial fabric and strength of this province.
I suggest to you people across the way that the Insurance
Corporation of British Columbia will have an even greater impact. We've
agreed it will always be there; not one of them would do away with it.
But I suggest to you the setting up of this insurance company in
British Columbia has changed the fabric of the financial structure of
this province and strengthened it immeasurably. In the years ahead, it
will bring great benefit to all of the people.
So, Mr. Speaker, I suggest that it's not the time for the kind of
opposition we've been getting to this and many other problems that face
us. I suggest it's time that we had some responsible opposition. I
think it's time they realized that these are troubled times in which we
live, no matter who's the government.
MR. McCLELLAND: We'll be back; we'll be back.
HON. MR. STRACHAN: Mister, you won't get re-elected next election, let alone your government.
[ Page 427 ]
MR. H.W. SCHROEDER (Chilliwack): Eat the words, eat them!
MR. STRACHAN: Because the people will never support a party
that indulges in opposition by insult, innuendo and destruction. They
never will, they never will.
My friend (Mr. McClelland) across the way, who's about to follow me,
raised the issue of Gordon Root making a statement to the press when
he's employed by a Crown agency. I want my friend to look at vote 1 in
the estimates. It's a vote out of which all of the people who work
within this Legislative Assembly are paid, and the people who are paid
out of that particular vote are responsible to this Legislative
Assembly.
If you want to raise matters of privilege in a way that would really
be meaningful, I suggest you go back and check the statements of two
people who were paid out of vote 1: a Mrs. Grace McCarthy and a Mr. Dan
Campbell. Look at the things they said about this government when they
were being paid out of the public purse of this government, out of the
legislative vote. The things they said about individuals in this
government and this government as a whole far exceeded that picayune
statement you were referring to. I suggest that if you really want to
realign the responsibilities....
I remember when I was Leader of the Opposition that I had somebody
working for me who wrote a letter to the editor once, not as my
assistant but just as plain John Wood. I was told that that wasn't the
thing to do.
Now, just go back and check what the people who have been paid out
of vote 1 have been saying about individuals in this government and
this government; then bring that in as a motion of privilege. Then
you'll be serving as loyal opposition, doing your homework, doing your
job and helping make this place.
I ask you each and every one of you to remember my early words. This
is the only system we have and we've got to make it work. It's time
that official opposition realized that unless they are prepared to help
make this system, they can only succeed in destroying it. That may be
their objective, I don't know, but I prefer to give them every benefit
or give them all the help they need too. And they need plenty. This is
the government of all of the people of this province; this is our
House. Let's get on with the job.
Thank you very much, Mr. Speaker. I've enjoyed this brief interlude this afternoon. Thank you.
MR. McCLELLAND: Mr. Speaker, I too am pleased to rise in this budget debate, for which we've been gathered to discuss.
I'd like first of all to welcome the newest Member to our assembly,
the Member for North Vancouver-Capilano (Mr. Gibson). I hope you enjoy
it as much as we do.
I also want to congratulate the Minister of Transport and
Communications for another fine performance. Not much substance but he
was in good form.
I hope, too, to be able to deal with some of the things that he said
as I deliver my speech today and talk about some of the comments he
made about his departments, and perhaps even the department he doesn't
head anymore which took up a lot of his time.
I was surprised at the introduction of this budget to find the
Minister of Finance (Hon. Mr. Barrett) and myself have at least one
thing in common.
Interjection.
MR. McCLELLAND: Yes, we do. I lost weight too; probably we
have two things in common, then, Mr. Member. But the real thing that we
have in common is that neither of us is an expert in government
financing. But even as a non-expert, Mr. Speaker, I can recognize that
the budget we're considering today is an irresponsible budget —
irresponsible in its irrelevancy. It bears no relevance to the actual
revenues that will be collected; it bears no relevance to the actual
funds which will be expended; and it sure bears no relevance to the
needs of the people of British Columbia.
The official opposition presented a motion of non-confidence in this
government's programme as outlined in its throne speech because there
was no indication at that time of programmes for people. To the shame
of the Minister of Finance, that non-confidence motion has proved to be
right on. The budget is a total failure as it relates to the needs of
people, particularly in the Departments of Education and Health.
There is no doubt that the budget is big; it's the biggest budget
ever in this province and the Minister of Finance has attempted to
perpetrate the myth that bigger is better. But bigger isn't worth a
plugged nickel if the people of this province don't benefit from that
bigness. In this budget the people in need of intermediate health care,
for instance, and the youngsters in need of a decent education, for
instance, have been cut off from the good life.
How does it help the people of British Columbia to push the
inflationary cycle out of control by an explosion of its own
bureaucracy? The growth of government in the 17 months of socialist
control in this province is incredible and it shows no sign of slowing
down. The public service has been expanded by more than 8,000 positions
and there is a stampede
[ Page 428 ]
of new positions being created week after week. The increased cost for
salaries in the first year of socialist government in British Columbia
is estimated at some $20 million. For its second year, the estimated
increased cost is $90 million.
What this mushrooming bureaucracy means to all of us as taxpayers of
this province, coupled with the other factors of inflation, is that the
real gains in our economy don't go where they're needed to take care of
the social problems and the other needs of this province. Instead, all
of the gains in the economy are lost, wasted on the exploding costs of
government itself. How does that help the people of British Columbia?
The budgetary increases in Health and Education particularly have
been gobbled up by the increased costs of operating the apparatus. I
wonder how that helps the people of British Columbia? The Premier
himself, Mr. Speaker, has acknowledged his government's shortcomings in
programmes for education by announcing on a hotline show and in other
places that if a school district can prove its need for additional
funds, he'll make those funds available by special warrant.
The Leader of the Opposition has raised the question that perhaps
there's some impropriety about this and that it's against the rules to
do that kind of budgeting. Besides that, Mr. Speaker, that kind of
educational non-planning can only lead to discrimination in education
throughout this province.
It becomes the kind of situation where the school district which
makes its case best — which pleads, hat in hand, its case best — gets
the best break for school financing. Somebody described it the other
day as squeaky-wheel budgeting. That's not the kind of budgeting we
want in British Columbia for the needs of our children. Not only that,
Mr. Speaker, there is no possible way that that kind of spending can be
kept under control. There are no controls, because we don't know what
the budget estimates are.
No, Mr. Speaker, there are no advances in education in this budget, and I wonder how that helps the people of British Columbia.
In real advances in health care too, the budget stands still. Of the
$115 million increase in the budget for delivery of health care, $95
million of that $115 million is swallowed up by increased payments to
hospitals and increased payments to doctors: $80 million in increased
payments to hospitals, $15 million in increased payments to doctors.
The budget takes care of salary increases and the population growth
and that's all. It stands still in relation to any new programmes for
health care.
Mr. Speaker, the real shame of this budget in relation to health
care is that it fails miserably in its debt to the thousands of British
Columbians who are caught in that squeeze between acute care and
extended care. There is $1 million, Mr. Speaker, in that budget for
intermediate care — $1 million. What a slap in the face for those
people who are shut out of the health care delivery system through no
fault of their own — $1 million!
We travelled around this province, Mr. Speaker, and there were a
number of Members in this House today who will recall the committee
discussing home-care delivery and things like that. When we travelled,
we found that there was a recurring theme. It was pointed out very
clearly by people in all walks of life, in the medical profession,
outside the medical profession, people who were consumers of the
service. Wherever we went we found that those people noticed a glaring
deficiency in the delivery of health care in this province — a very
serious gap in the levels of care being offered — an entire segment of
society which was being forgotten in the publicly sponsored and prepaid
hospital and health care scheme.
The people who are left in this grey area of health care — and the
Member from Vancouver South (Mrs. Webster) knows about it as well: she
was with us — are suffering financially, psychologically and medically,
because of the neglect by the people's government of British Columbia.
The people of British Columbia told our committee very clearly and
very forcefully, Mr. Speaker, what they wanted. And the committee in
turn told this Legislature, very clearly and very forcefully, what
those people had told us to tell this Legislature. The government
obviously wasn't listening. They didn't get that message, regardless of
the manner, the clear manner, in which it was presented.
No, Mr. Speaker, this budget doesn't have any answers to those
questions that people who want decent health care at all its levels at
no financial penalty are asking.
What we wanted to see, Mr. Speaker, and what we should have seen,
was some kind of action in this field. Instead, we have seen this
government betraying its commitment once again. There were hundreds of
thousands of dollars for that blatantly political report, the Foulkes
Report, but not one nickel for people. Peanuts for people.
Mr. Speaker, one of the things that the Minister of Transport and
Communications (Hon. Mr. Strachan) mentioned was the matter of spending
more money. But I suggest it has nothing really to do with spending
more money. It has to do with spending money correctly in the
distribution of the money we have already. It certainly doesn't have to
do with wasting those gains in our economy by the exploding bureaucracy
of government itself.
The Minister of Finance, Mr. Speaker, has displayed his amazing
financial genius again in his incredible bungling of the assessment
picture in this province. My God, if nothing else, Mr. Speaker, that
[ Page 429 ]
destroyed our confidence in this Minister. His amateurish efforts to
patch up his mistakes, piled one on top of the other, should have
proved that he is unfit for the job of Finance Minister.
MR. SPEAKER: Hon. Member, I think it's usual not to debate in detail a question of that sort. It is now before a committee of the House.
MR. McCLELLAND: I'm not debating anything in detail, Mr.
Speaker. We asked whether or not we were going to be stifled in this
debate to even talk about assessments, which was one of the reasons we
placed an amendment to the motion that went forward in this House. We
were assured that we wouldn't be stifled. I have no intention of
debating the assessment picture or the procedure in detail or in
anything else.
The only thing I want to talk about is the Minister's handling of
the question, which is completely outside his jurisdiction — to some
degree at least.
All I want to ask the Minister of Finance is whether he has any idea
of the kind of grief that he has put the people of British Columbia
through because of his actions with regard to Bill 71. Does the Member
for Comox (Ms. Sanford) understand the kind of grief that the people of
this province are going through because of Bill 71?
MR. A.V. FRASER (Cariboo): No, no.
MR. McCLELLAND: I don't think she does. Does she know what
kind of people are facing tax increases in this province? Tax increases
have doubled and tripled, increases that she just shrugged off in this
House the other day — shrugged off increases to old-age pensioners.
MS. K. SANFORD (Comox): Oh, oh!
MR. McCLELLAND: Widows, people looking forward to retirement,
young couples holding a piece of property until they can afford to
build a home — I wonder if she understands.
Here are a few letters that I received about this whole assessment
question. I won't read them all at this time. I wanted to show you the
kind of concern that's in this province. There is a box of letters that
came into the office of the Leader of the Opposition. These letters,
some 600 of them, came to my office directly; so obviously there's some
concern. At least there's some concern being expressed to the Member
for Langley with regard to assessments in this province.
I do want to read a couple of these letters — at least parts of them
— so we know beyond doubt the kind of people that are being affected in
this province. Here is a couple in White Rock who said:
"We're sending you a copy of our appeal to call
attention to the hardship which the NDP government's land policy is
causing ourselves among many others. Bills 42 and 71 are proving to be
highly inequitable, by penalizing people who have worked hard and
looked after their affairs responsibly over the years."
Here's another family in the Municipality of Langley who say the
cost of owning a home is becoming so high that it is virtually
prohibitive for a great percentage of the population to even consider
becoming homeowners. And there is this kind of thing, a 300 per cent
increase in taxes. That is a leading contributor to the problem.
"We have received our 1974 notice of assessment for
our property and find that there is an increase of almost 100 per cent
over last year. We feel this is unfair. Thirty years ago we bought the
acreage with the intention of spending the rest of our days here. We've
not changed our minds. We are not speculators. Like many others, our
five acres are caught in the land freeze, so there is no opportunity to
do anything with that property, even if we did wish to do so. We don't
feel this property has increased in value by 100 percent.
"My husband retires this summer and on his fixed
income it will be difficult to pay the taxes as they now stand,
especially if the mill rate increases asexpected.
Here's one, this appeal goes from $3,000 to $7,700.
"The property is a family farm," this lady tells me,
"left to me by my mother for the care of my retarded brother. The land
is now frozen farmland. I made 240 bales of hay this year and I intend
to farm as soon as I can afford the expense of barn and animals. I'm
not a land speculator as this has been a family farm since 1947.
Therefore I wish to appeal my land assessment increase.
"In 1951 my first husband purchased this 10-acre small holding under the Veterans' Land Settlement Act and
upon his death I inherited this property. I'm just mentioning this to
point out the fact that there was no speculation involved with the
purchase of this land.
"I understand that the Assessment Equalization Act ,
Bill 71 — the amendments — was aimed at obtaining extra revenue from
land developers and speculators. I'm a homeowner whose home happens to
be built on 10 acres which can't be classified as a farm or subdivided
into smaller parcels."
And they go on and on and on and on, Mr. Speaker.
This one is a kind of a classic, I thought. It's from Langley again, and it says:
"Dear Mr. McClelland:
[ Page 430 ]
"What a fine mess this is. When I phoned my own MLA
from Vancouver South, Mrs. Daisy somebody, she said she'd do what she
could to help, but then she all but told me that if I was well enough
off to own 6.7 acres of undeveloped land and a house in town, I should
either be glad to pay the taxes or sell."
Well, Mr. Speaker, that's all right for that Member's opinion, I guess. The letter continues:
"We want to keep this beautifully treed property for
our own retirement 15 years hence, but with the expected taxes now with
a $700 increase, there is little hope. We have appealed on certain
grounds."
They go on and on and on and on like that, Mr. Speaker, and there
are about 600 letters just like that. There's not one speculator in the
whole bundle of letters — not one. There's not one rip-off artist, Mr.
Speaker, in that whole bundle of letters — just people — people who
expected much better treatment from this "people's government."
MR. P.C. ROLSTON (Dewdney): What did Peter Jenowin say to the court of appeal?
MR. McCLELLAND: Mr. Speaker, maybe we can talk about Peter
Jenowin and the court of appeal. I was going to save this for a little
later, but since we've had a lot of questions about conflict of
interest in this House as time has gone on, since this government took
over, I'd like to mention the Minister of Transport and Communications
(Hon. Mr. Strachan) who talked about my concerns in this House with
what I consider to be a breach of privilege.
I might add that I have taken the Speaker's advice and I've given a
notice of motion to this House, because the Speaker has said that's the
way it should be handled and that's the way I intend to handle it —
within the rules of this House.
If the Minister of Transport and Communications doesn't understand
the difference between a private citizen, a Member of this Legislative
Assembly who is not on the government side, and a highly paid and
highly placed official of a Crown corporation, then there's something
wrong with his morality.
I'd like to know from the Minister of Finance and the Member for
Dewdney (Mr. Rolston) whether there isn't something wrong with the
concept of a chairman of a local court of revision, namely Dewdney —
and I want to apologize to the person in question because he's a good
friend of mine — but I want to say that there's something wrong when
the chairman of a local court of revision can also be the chairman of
the British Columbia Assessment Appeal Board. Now, he's been put into
the kind of position where he has to rule on his own rulings. Now, is
that right?
AN HON. MEMBER: It's wrong.
MR. McCLELLAND: That's what I'd like to ask this government.
I don't think it's right, Mr. Member for Dewdney, and I think it should
be changed right away.
HON. MR. LORIMER (Minister of Municipal Affairs): It is.
MR. McCLELLAND: Well, I'm glad to hear that assurance from the Minister of Municipal Affairs. I hope you'll tell the Member for Dewdney.
Mr. Speaker, I'll continue, if I may, with my speech on the budget
debate. I really appreciate the comment from the Minister of Municipal
Affairs for that.
I've pointed out, Mr. Speaker, that there are no speculators, no
rip-off artists, no big developers involved in these letters that we've
received from people in municipalities all over the province.
For some reason — and I don't understand the reasoning — the
Minister of Finance (Hon. Mr. Barrett) thinks that he has solved all
the problems by fiddling around with the rules and announcing new rules
on radio hotline shows. In so doing, however, the Minister of Finance
has attempted, in a move that is becoming much too prevalent with this
government, to shift the blame for the whole mess to the local
assessors and to the chief assessment commissioner.
I would remind the Minister of Finance, Mr. Speaker, that you can't
fix up bad laws with excuses. Excuses don't make up for shabby
treatment of British Columbia taxpayers.
The Minister tried to patch something with a Band-aid that needed
major surgery. He blamed the assessors, yet assessor after assessor
after assessor in this province are now saying that they had no clear
directives from Victoria. I suggest they didn't get any directives from
Victoria because nobody could figure out how to administer such
obviously bad legislation.
The municipality of Langley saw the problems that would be created
by this legislation — very early, I might add — and threatened not to
carry out the kind of legislation that would cause unbelievable
financial discrimination through Langley's taxpayers. When they
threatened that kind of action — in fact, when they even mentioned that
kind of action — the municipality was told in no uncertain terms to toe
the line or else.
Langley has proof in writing that the assessors were to use two
acres as a residential component on a non-agricultural acreage — in
writing from Victoria. Yet the Minister says the assessors are to
blame. Five acres, he said on the hotline, was the component to be
considered.
The Minister of Finance says he never intervened
[ Page 431 ]
directly in relation to assessment procedures. Well, I find that
extremely hard to believe, Mr. Speaker — extremely hard to believe.
The Minister suggests that in this session, and he's mentioned it in
his budget speech, he's going to come up with legislation that offers a
deferral of taxes. Well, deferral is not the answer to spiralling taxes
this year. It won't do a thing for those people. We're going to be hit
with crippling — and I mean crippling — tax increases this year.
I'm more than a little concerned about the whole