Newfoundland and Labrador Hansard — Members' Statements — 19 June 2012 (47th General Assembly, 1st Session, Vol. XLVII No. 50)
2012-06-19
Newfoundland and Labrador — Debates (Hansard)
June 19, 2012
HOUSE OF ASSEMBLY PROCEEDINGS Vol. XLVII No. 50
The House met at 1:30 p.m.
MR. SPEAKER (Wiseman): Order, please!
Admit strangers.
Today we have members' statements from: the Member for the District of Cape
St. Francis; the Member for the District of Bellevue; the Member for the
District of Fortune Bay Cape La Hune; the Member for the District of Baie
Verte Springdale; the Member for the District of St. John's Centre; and the
Member for the District of Lake Melville.
Before we entertain members' statements, I am prepared today to make a ruling
with respect to the Point of Privilege raised by the Government House Leader on
June 14. This ruling is a little lengthy, but I would ask you to bear with me
and, out of necessity, there is some detail that is provided in here. The
Government House Leader proposed the following resolution:
"BE IT RESOLVED THAT this Honourable House declares that the behaviour of the
Leader of the Third Party constitutes a breach of privilege, that this House
expresses its condemnation of this Member, and that this House direct the Member
to apologize in this House to the Minister whose reputation she maligned, and
that the Member be ordered to apologize."
The Member to whom this is directed is the Member for Signal Hill Quidi
Vidi and this issue arose from statements made by her outside the House when
explaining to the media her reasoning for using the unparliamentary term of
"racism" with respect to comments made by the Member for Placentia St. Mary's.
COMMENTS OUTSIDE THE CHAMBER:
The first point that I would wish to address is the implication by the Member
for Signal Hill Quidi Vidi that her comments were made with respect to another
Member outside the House Chamber and hence were not subject to privilege and the
discipline of the House.
There is a general presumption that words spoken against another Member
outside the House are not subject to a ruling by the Speaker. The House of
Commons Speaker Scheer, on February 9, 2012, (page 5094) quoting O'Brien and
Bosc p. 614 stated:
"The Speaker has no authority to rule on statements made outside the House by
one Member against another."
I caution Members that this dictum is not absolute, as some Members may
believe it is. While the Speaker would not generally insert himself into a
dispute between two Members which occurred outside the House, there are
exceptional occasions when it is appropriate for the Speaker to intervene.
If the dignity of the House or its Members collectively were to be impugned,
there are precedents for the Speaker's intervention on a serious breach of
privilege. I refer Members to O'Brien and Bosc, p. 85, footnotes #124 and #126,
as examples of prime facie cases of privilege, despite the offence
having occurred outside of the House.
Maingot, (Parliamentary Privilege in Canada, 2nd edition) states at page 256,
"misbehaviour within the precincts of the House is misbehaviour in the
presence of the House when it occurs on a day when .the House is sitting, will
be sitting or has sat. it is not the precincts that are sacred but the function
of these precincts".
Therefore, a violation of privilege, including contempt, can be found against
a Member or other persons even if the comments were made outside of the
House. At all times, the context of the statements or actions must be analyzed
to determine if the breach has occurred.
Therefore, the fact that comments were made outside of the Chamber is not, by
itself, a defence against a charge of breach of privilege or contempt. A slur on
all Members by a word or deed is a reflection upon the House. One cannot bring
the House into disrepute, regardless of where the statement is made. To
do so is a contempt upon the House.
BREACH OF PRIVILEGE:
The standard definition of Parliamentary Privilege as stated by Sir Erskine
May is quoted at page 60 of O'Brien and Bosc:
"Parliamentary Privilege is the sum of the peculiar rights enjoyed by [the]
House collectivelyand by Members of [the] House individually, without which
they could not discharge their functions."
These rights, whether those of the House or those of individual Members, can
be enumerated and do not change. Those of the House include such things as the
right to control its own proceedings and precincts and the power to discipline
for breaches. Note that Parliamentary privileges apply to the House and to
Members with respect to their parliamentary functions. They do not apply to a
Minister with respect to Ministerial duties carried out in his or her Executive
capacity.
Members of the House however, have individual and collective rights such as
freedom of speech, freedom from arrest in civil actions, freedom from
obstruction, interference, intimidation and molestation. There is a more
complete listing at pages 60-62 of O'Brien and Bosc. Any violation of these
privileges that impairs the execution of parliamentary functions is a breach of
privilege.
However, as the Government House Leader noted in his submission, "the bar for
parliamentary privilege is necessarily high". The use of improper or
unparliamentary words does not necessarily meet the test of violating one of
these parliamentary privileges.
I therefore find that there has been no breach of the enumerated Privileges,
either of this House or of the Member for Placentia St. Mary's.
CONTEMPT:
The Government House Leader further argued that, if a prime facie case of
breach of privilege was not established, the matter be viewed as one of
contempt.
Contempt of Parliament is any action which may obstruct or impede the House
in its functions or Members or Officers of the House in the discharge of their
(Parliamentary) duties or which is an offence against the authority or
dignity of the House . Disobedience of legitimate commands of or libels upon
the House, its Members or its Officers is a contempt. The House may consider any
misconduct to be contempt and may deal with it accordingly. (O'Brien and Bosc,
page 83) Contempts are not enumerated in the same way as Privileges. As was
stated by Speaker Sauve in 1980, and I quote:
"when new ways are found to interfere with our proceedings, so too will the
House, in appropriate cases, be able to find that a contempt of the House has
occurred." That is to be found in the Debates, October 29, 1980, as cited in
O'Brien and Bosc on page 83.
The resolution proposed by the Government House Leader suggests that a
contempt occurred because one Member maligned another Member. As I noted
earlier, it would take an exceptional case for the Speaker to intervene in such
a dispute outside of the Chamber between two Members.
However, this does not mean that a larger contempt has not occurred. I
have carefully reviewed the media transcripts of the statements made by the
Member for Signal Hill Quidi Vidi, and I have listened to the audio recordings
of both the "scrum" taking place outside the Chamber, and the CBC telephone
interview.
These remarks by the Member for Signal Hill Quidi Vidi addressed what she
termed "systemic racism", as opposed to the actual statements made in the House
respecting one Member. However, there were comments made which are most
regrettable. The Member said, and I quote:
"what was happening for me around this House of Assembly was hearing
comments that were smacking ofan aspect of racism"
She also says, and I quote:
"...systemic racismis part of where prejudices come from. It is part of
where lack of knowledge comes from andwhen I look at what happened last night,
I think it's coming out of systemic racism, yes I do." End of quote.
In my view, these comments go beyond insulting an individual Member, such as
the Member for Placentia St. Mary's, and instead are an affront to the dignity
of the House itself. The language was so intemperate and distasteful and the
charge of racism is so serious and injurious to this House and all its Members
that I feel it cannot go unchallenged. That charge goes beyond what we might
term as "ordinary political insults" and casts a shadow over all Members.
However, I am obligated to bear in mind that, as what is stated in O'Brien
and Bosc (pages 85-87), there is a reluctance to invoke the House's authority to
reprimand for impugning the Assembly's or a Member's dignity or authority. In
some cases, actions and words may be worthy of chastisement and may well be
ill-advised, intemperate and irresponsible, but not reach the stage of being a
contempt of the House. The Speaker is also very aware of Maingot's caution, and
I quote: "the Member is entitled to receive the benefit of the doubt", found in
Maingot, 2nd edition, page 227.
While I recognize the limitations in finding the Member guilty of contempt, I
do however suggest that the Member may want to do the honourable thing and to
apologize to the House for the comments which were an affront to its dignity and
the integrity of all its Members.
The hon. the Member for Signal Hill Quidi Vidi.
MS MICHAEL: Thank you, Mr. Speaker.
I do apologize to the House.
MR. SPEAKER: Members' Statements.
Statements by Members
MR. SPEAKER: The hon. the Member for Cape St. Francis.
SOME HON. MEMBERS: Hear, hear!
MR. K. PARSONS: Thank you, Mr. Speaker.
I rise today to congratulate Rose Auchinleck of Torbay for receiving the
Queen's Diamond Jubilee Medal; a wonderful lady who has a great community
spirit. She is a friend to anyone who needs a helping hand. The last time I met
Rose was when she was driving a friend to the cancer clinic. She is always there
to help anyone get to a social event.
Rose's husband was a member of the Armed Forces and he travelled overseas.
She spent time with him assisting families and was involved in peacekeeping. In
2000, Rose returned to Torbay and has become a very active member of the
community.
Rose is eager to help at anything; if there is a need, Rose will be there.
Groups she is involved with include: the Holy Trinity Parish Hall, the Catholic
Women's League, the Holy Name Society, the Torbay Women's Institute, the Torbay
50 Plus Club, she volunteers at the seniors' home in Torbay, and is a member of
the Canadian Peacekeeping Veterans Association.
Rose is an outstanding person and at the age of seventy-seven has no
intention of slowing down. It is people like Rose Auchinleck who make
Newfoundland and Labrador such a special place to live. I ask all members to
join with me in congratulating Rose on receiving the Queen's Diamond Jubilee.
Thank you.
SOME HON. MEMBERS: Hear, hear!
MR. SPEAKER: The hon. the Member for Bellevue.
SOME HON. MEMBERS: Hear, hear!
MR. PEACH: Thank you, Mr. Speaker.
I rise in this hon. House today to recognize the Grade 6 class of Woodland
Elementary in the great District of Bellevue.
Graduating from their elementary school at Dildo, from Grade 6, means they
will be moving into a regional high school in September. They will be attending
intermediate classes at Crescent Collegiate High School in Blaketown. These
young men and women say they are very excited and cannot wait for September
classes to start.
Mr. Speaker, this is a transition when they were the oldest people in
Woodland Elementary and this September they will be the youngest in Crescent
Collegiate. With any change in life you will face challenges. This Grade 6 class
has prepared themselves for the future ahead as high school students.
Mr. Speaker, I ask all members to join me in congratulating the Grade 6 class
on successfully graduating from Woodland Elementary and wish them all the best
in their education at Crescent Collegiate in Blaketown.
SOME HON. MEMBERS: Hear, hear!
MR. SPEAKER: The hon. the Member for Fortune Bay Cape La Hune.
MS PERRY: Thank you, Mr. Speaker.
I rise today to congratulate Devin Benoit for his receipt of the Premier's
Athletic Award for powerlifting. We are very proud that Devin's hard work has
been recognized and appreciate our government's support of this top young
athlete.
In April of 2010, at only fifteen, he decided to take up powerlifting and
attended his first competition in June of 2010 where he set five provincial
records in his weight class. He then qualified for the Canadian National
Powerlifting Championship in PEI, all while maintaining an honours average in
school and serving as the drum leader of the traditional Mi'kmaq Paqtismji'j
Drummers.
In this test of pure brute strength, Devin has a powerlifting record of squat
247.5 kilograms, bench press 145, and dead lift 222.5 kilograms. We have no
doubt that he will achieve his highest potential at the elite level of this
sport. Dedication and perseverance will serve this young man well in all his
future pursuits and will certainly help to grow this great sport in this
Province.
I ask all members to join me in congratulating Devin and wish him the best of
luck in the provincial championships which will take place in St. John's on July
7 at the College of the North Atlantic.
Voila.
SOME HON. MEMBERS: Hear, hear!
MR. SPEAKER: The hon. the Member for Baie Verte Springdale.
SOME HON. MEMBERS: Hear, hear!
MR. POLLARD: Thank you, Mr. Speaker.
It is with tremendous pride that I rise in this hon. House today to wish
Happy Birthday to a very special person, Mr. Herb Pike, born in 1923 in Bishop's
Falls, grew up in Buchans and now residing in Springdale, celebrated his
eighty-ninth birthday on June 5.
He joined the Royal Air Force at the age of seventeen and was stationed in
West Africa and England where he met his late wife, Doris. Mr. Pike was a
Warrant Officer First Class during World War II. Following the war, he became
the chief chemist with the American Smelting and Refining Company in Buchans
until 1983, at which time he relocated to Springdale to manage the laboratory
for Atlantic Analytical until his retirement.
He has been a member of the Royal Canadian Legion for sixty-five years
serving many offices repeatedly. He received the Meritorious Service Award for
his loyalty and service. Over the years, he has been a member of the school
board, Lions Club, Boy Scouts, and the Boys and Girls Club.
Mr. Pike remains active today by gardening, fishing, filling snow shoes, and
accepting many speaking engagements from surrounding schools.
I ask all members to join me in wishing Mr. Herb Pike a very happy
eighty-ninth birthday and many more.
Thank you, Mr. Speaker.
SOME HON. MEMBERS: Hear, hear!
MR. SPEAKER: The hon. the Member for St. John's Centre.
MS ROGERS: Thank you, Mr. Speaker.
I rise to honour the incredible work of RIAC, the Refugee Immigrant Advisory
Council, and to celebrate Refugee Week.
Newfoundland and Labrador has become home to many refugees from across the
globe, people who have fled wars, famine, torture, discrimination, and
oppression. Some came as individuals, separated from their families due to
repressive regimes, others as families, but for all, the move was difficult.
RIAC was there to help by providing programs, support groups, and one-on-one
matching to enable and empower people of diverse origins to make Newfoundland
and Labrador their home and become productive members of our community.
RIAC's vision is to create a community that is inclusive and free of
prejudice, that celebrates the diversity of its population, and that supports
the rights of all people to enjoy freedom from persecution, danger, and
oppression.
RIAC has organized a week of activities for Refugee Week including art
exhibits and storytelling. Thursday evening, four young refugees from Iraq,
Kenya, Kosovo, and Bhutan share their stories. Check out their Web site.
Thank you to the folks at RIAC for the incredible, vital work that they do,
and to the refugees who have made Newfoundland and Labrador their home, making
our community all the richer for it.
Thank you.
SOME HON. MEMBERS: Hear, hear!
MR. SPEAKER: The hon. the Member for Lake Melville.
MR. RUSSELL: Mr. Speaker, I rise today to congratulate the Relay for Life
organizing committee and its participants in Happy Valley-Goose Bay. The annual
Relay for Life was held this past weekend over a twelve-hour period from 7:00
o'clock Friday evening until 7:00 o'clock Saturday morning. I was proud to take
part in the opening ceremonies and bring greetings on behalf of the Government
of Newfoundland and Labrador.
Mr. Speaker, it was an emotional event, as a number of cancer survivors clad
in yellow tee-shirts kicked off the event with a victory lap around the track in
celebration of their winning the battle against cancer.
The hundreds of luminaries placed around the track glowed throughout the
night as a memorial to those who lost their battle with cancer.
The generosity of the people of Lake Melville is well known, and this was
evidenced once again, Mr. Speaker, by the tremendous financial success of the
event. Seventeen teams from Happy Valley-Goose Bay, Sheshatshiu, and North West
River raised a total of $60,000.
Mr. Speaker, I ask all members of this hon. House to join me in
congratulating the organizers, the volunteers, the sponsors, and the seventeen
teams who made this year's Relay for Life another phenomenal success.
Thank you, Mr. Speaker.
SOME HON. MEMBERS: Hear, hear!
MR. SPEAKER: Statements by Ministers.
Statements by Ministers
MR. SPEAKER: The hon. the Minister of Municipal Affairs.
MR. O'BRIEN: Yes, Mr. Speaker, I rise in this hon. House today to
announce that there will be new municipal infrastructure projects started in the
Province in the coming weeks as a result of an investment by our government of
$130 million in Budget 2012: People and Prosperity.
SOME HON. MEMBERS: Hear, hear!
MR. O'BRIEN: Mr. Speaker, our Municipal Capital Works programs provide
for the development of cost-shared projects in a wide range of municipal
infrastructure. Since 2008, our government has invested over $500 million in
Municipal Capital Works projects, which has resulted in improved municipal
infrastructure across the Province. These projects have provided municipalities
the opportunity to secure, develop, and improve infrastructure for their
residents and support the long-term sustainability of growth and development of
communities throughout the Province.
Mr. Speaker, as of April 1, we had over 500 municipal infrastructure projects
ongoing in various municipalities throughout the Province, and we anticipate a
further 200 new projects to start this year. So, in essence, Mr. Speaker, we
will have over 700 projects ongoing in the Province managed by Municipal Affairs
and the municipalities, which is over double the number of the municipalities in
our Province.
Some examples of significant Municipal Capital Works projects completed over
the past couple of years include: the Lifestyle Centre in Bay Bulls, the second
ice surface at the Glacier in Mount Pearl, commissioning of a water treatment
project in Belleoram, and commissioning of a potable water dispensing unit in
Leading Tickles and other communities. Work also continues on significant water
and wastewater treatment projects in Corner Brook, Happy Valley-Goose Bay,
Bishop's Falls, and the City of St. John's.
Mr. Speaker, in addition to our continued investment in infrastructure
projects throughout the Province, our government is pleased to also maintain the
cost-share ratios established in 2008, which were designed to benefit
municipalities. For communities with populations below 3,000, the provincial
government will continue to invest 90 per cent of the cost of new
infrastructure, with the municipality providing 10 per cent; 80 per cent of the
cost will continue to be covered for populations between 3,000 and 7,000; and 70
per cent of the cost will continue to be covered for municipalities with
populations over 7,000. In addition, when calculating our investment, we include
the provincial portion of the HST and pay our applicable share of that cost.
Mr. Speaker, projects are funded in every district in the Province, from the
City of St. John's to the Northeast Coast of Labrador. Projects focus on water
and wastewater treatment as a priority, with other projects supporting other
infrastructure, such as local roads and municipal buildings. Further information
on specific projects will be announced in the coming weeks. Mr. Speaker, I am
sure that there will be all kinds of positive comments from my hon. colleagues
across the House in regards to this (inaudible).
SOME HON. MEMBERS: Hear, hear!
MR. SPEAKER: The hon. the Member for Bay of Islands.
MR. JOYCE: Mr. Speaker, I thank the minister for half of the ministerial
statement, because that is all I received, half of it but I am being positive,
you gave me half of it. Minister, thank you very much for the part of the
statement, and I am sure there was a misunderstanding there that I did not get
it all.
I say to the minister that if we create strong towns, we will have a strong
Province. There is absolutely no doubt in my mind that even in the District of
Bay of Islands, some of the infrastructure that was done over the years is very
beneficial to a lot of towns, and it helps a lot of communities.
SOME HON. MEMBERS: Hear, hear!
MR. JOYCE: This has been ongoing for a number of years, the 200 boil
orders across the Province. We need to find some way to reduce that and do what
we can to help people to have safe drinking water throughout the Province.
Mr. Speaker, I also urge the government all members of the government to
try to strive as quick as they can to get a fiscal arrangement with all the
municipalities in the Province so that a lot of municipalities that do have the
infrastructure can maintain it and have the ability have the finances to
maintain it, Minister. Also, Mr. Speaker, I must say the 90-10 ratio, it is very
good for a lot of municipalities that could not afford it. It is a great way to
help smaller towns to ensure that they can invest also in their own towns.
Sometimes there is a little less money than others because of a financial
crunch on the government, but anything that we can do to make our towns
stronger, I am all for it. Once again on behalf of some of the municipalities in
the Bay of Islands, I just say it is never enough, but we all have to keep
striving to make improvements.
SOME HON. MEMBERS: Hear, hear!
MR. SPEAKER: The hon. the Member for St. John's East.
MR. MURPHY: Thank you, Mr. Speaker.
I would also like to thank the minister for an advance copy of his statement.
Mr. Speaker, for some time now, municipalities have been having a hard time
obtaining funding and a new fiscal arrangement with the Province. That search
for the new fiscal arrangement, of course, goes on. We wish the minister luck in
coming to a fair settlement with all municipalities in that regard.
These are all good projects, particularly the projects that involve water and
sewage, but municipalities need funding to determine what their next strategic
project will be. For government to contribute its fair share under the present
arrangement, it means money for the municipalities to make that first
determination initially.
We hope that government's number one priority will be that fiscal arrangement
so communities can practise self-determination in project priorities. We
encourage those discussions to continue. Thanks for all the work so far.
SOME HON. MEMBERS: Hear, hear!
MR. SPEAKER: The hon. the Minister of Health and Community Services.
SOME HON. MEMBERS: Hear, hear!
MS SULLIVAN: Thank you, Mr. Speaker.
Mr. Speaker, I rise in this hon. House today to reinforce our government's
unwavering commitment to providing quality health care services to the people of
this Province. Particularly, I would like to highlight some of the significant
investments and enhancements we have made in the provision of dialysis services
in the last few years.
Since 2004, our government has invested approximately $189 million in
dialysis services throughout this Province. This includes the establishment of
seven new dialysis sites in Burin, Carbonear, Gander, St. Anthony, Happy
Valley-Goose Bay, Labrador West, and Port aux Basques for a total of fourteen
sites Province-wide. We can now accommodate 531 patients at these sites. This is
an increase of 191 patients.
Mr. Speaker, in the last couple of years, we have invested approximately
$400,000 to expand dialysis services in St. Anthony, including funding for
staffing, operating costs, and the installation of a water treatment system.
This investment allows for the accommodation of six additional dialysis
patients, for a total of sixteen. As a result, there is no wait-list for
dialysis in St. Anthony at this time.
Mr. Speaker, residents have expressed the necessity for increased dialysis
services, and through our continued investment we are successfully meeting the
needs of those individuals. Enhancing dialysis services so that residents have
access to treatment as close to home as possible is a key priority for our
government.
In Budget 2012, we invested approximately $1.9 million to continue to improve
dialysis services in the Province. This includes $1 million to further expand
dialysis services in Harbour Breton by establishing a satellite dialysis unit to
help meet the expected increase for dialysis treatment in the area.
Our government will continue to enhance dialysis services in Newfoundland and
Labrador to ensure we have the technology and equipment available to meet the
needs of our residents now and into the future.
Thank you, Mr. Speaker.
SOME HON. MEMBERS: Hear, hear!
MR. SPEAKER: The Leader of the Opposition.
MR. BALL: Yes, thank you, Mr. Speaker.
I want to thank the minister for the advance copy of the statement.
Investment in dialysis services is critical to the people of the Province since
the demand for dialysis service is increasing. We already know from the health
officials that we are experiencing a 12 per cent increase year over year in the
need for dialysis. This is largely due to the increase and the tsunami that many
people are calling around diabetes and other chronic diseases.
It is also important as the minister stated that we have those services as
close to home. It is important to people who live in rural and remote
populations. As the minister mentioned in St. Anthony now where we have some
extra dialysis units, this is so important because the nearest possible place
would be in Corner Brook. So the cost of transportation, Mr. Speaker, adds a
tremendous strain on families.
We are pleased to see this investment. Keeping people closer to home and the
support that they have from the communities, families, and friends is very
important. We will also encourage, though, the government to continue to monitor
demand in those areas, and to add the capacity where it is required.
We cannot forget the great work that our many foundations and our volunteers
are doing in those communities, in often as we are seeing cost-shared
fundraising events to support the purchase of dialysis equipment. We want to
thank our foundations and volunteers for the great work they have done.
Thank you, Mr. Speaker.
SOME HON. MEMBERS: Hear, hear!
MR. SPEAKER: The Leader of the Third Party.
MS MICHAEL: Thank you very much, Mr. Speaker.
I, too, thank the minister for an advance copy of her statement. I commend
the government for expanding dialysis services around the Province. Every
wait-list that is eliminated, as in the case of St. Anthony at the moment, means
that families can have their loved ones nearby again. Their lives go back to
normal, and patients are no longer alone in a strange town.
Unfortunately, the need for dialysis services is continuing to increase as a
result of our rising rates of diabetes in this Province. I encourage government,
Mr. Speaker, to provide more resources to prevention, screening, and management
programs across the Province so we can keep more people from needing dialysis in
the first place.
Thank you, Mr. Speaker.
SOME HON. MEMBERS: Hear, hear!
MR. SPEAKER: Question Period.
Oral Questions
MR. SPEAKER: The hon. the Leader of the Official Opposition.
MR. BALL: Thank you, Mr. Speaker.
This afternoon, the Minister Responsible for Labour Relations Agency outlined
changes to the Labour Relations Act. One of the key amendments is allowing
multiple projects to occur on special project sites.
I ask the Premier: With the mix of projects, with some being special projects
and others not, what is your act going to do to guarantee labour stability on
special projects?
MR. SPEAKER: The hon. the Minister of Environment and Conservation.
SOME HON. MEMBERS: Hear, hear!
MR. FRENCH: Thank you, Mr. Speaker.
Mr. Speaker, what we did today was all about just that, labour stability.
That is something we have strived for and is something we have worked very hard
at. This is a process that has been ongoing for several years. It is three
things that are fed into today's bill that we are very excited about, Mr.
Speaker. It is all about balance and all about labour stability.
When it comes to having two projects on one site, it makes total sense. In a
place like Bull Arm, for example, we could have multiple SPOs happening at the
same time. It only makes sense, Mr. Speaker, that we utilize the facility we
have in Bull Arm, a world-class facility, and give it the ability to operate two
SPOs during the same time frame.
SOME HON. MEMBERS: Hear, hear!
MR. SPEAKER: The hon. the Leader of the Official Opposition.
MR. BALL: Thank you, Mr. Speaker.
My question was more about having a special project and one that is not. That
is where I was going with that. The minister can probably because I do have
another question for him.
Mr. Speaker,
section 25(4) is a new addition to the Labour Relations Act and
permits employers to express his or her views to employees as long as the
employer does not use coercion, intimidation, threats, promises, or undue
influences.
I ask the minister: Can you clarify the extent to which employers will be
permitted to express their views to employees without being deemed to undermine
the certified bargaining agent for the employees?
MR. SPEAKER: The hon. the Minister of Environment and Conservation.
SOME HON. MEMBERS: Hear, hear!
MR. FRENCH: Thank you, Mr. Speaker.
Mr. Speaker, if the hon. member had checked with the Labour Relations Board,
for example, that currently kind of exists. The Labour Relations Board has made
decisions on that in the past and allowed employers to go out during a
certification process to give them the ability to go out and hold a meeting. He
is absolutely right there can be no coercion or intimation, and that sort of
thing, Mr. Speaker.
It was something many of the employers in the Province were looking for. I
had discussed with them and they have discussed through the various places where
they could have input in through this lengthy process. It was something that
they were looking for, Mr. Speaker, and it gives the employer the ability to go
out and talk to the people who work for them and lay it on the line what they
have to offer. It was something that they wanted, Mr. Speaker, and something
that we were glad to bring forward.
SOME HON. MEMBERS: Hear, hear!
MR. SPEAKER: The Leader of the Official Opposition.
MR. BALL: Mr. Speaker, under
section 83.1 an employer can trigger the
labour board to take a secret vote of employees on an offer without the union
being given a full and fair opportunity to consider, accept or reject the offer.
I ask the minister: Why are you introducing this very special amendment that
could cause both unions and employers difficulty and leaves the board without
discretion?
MR. SPEAKER: The hon. the Minister of Environment and Conservation.
SOME HON. MEMBERS: Hear, hear!
MR. FRENCH: Mr. Speaker, I am not quite sure of the first part of the I
am sorry, I apologize to the member opposite, I missed the first part of the
equation. I am not sure if he is talking about the classification piece or the
declassification of unions coming and going. That is clearly stated in the
legislation. So I am not sure if that is what he is referring to but I would
certainly have no trouble answering the question if I could catch it.
MR. SPEAKER: The Leader of the Official Opposition.
MR. BALL: The question, Mr. Speaker, was in
section 83.1. An employer can
trigger the labour board to take a secret vote of employees on an offer without
the union being given full and a fair opportunity to consider, accept or reject
the offer before the union gets an opportunity to actually disclose it with
their members.
MR. SPEAKER: The hon. the Minister of Environment and Conservation.
MR. FRENCH: I apologize, I am not familiar. I am not sure what you are
saying there at this time. During a strike offer, yes, absolutely. They do get
the ability to ask for a vote. A vote on offer is what we have called it. I
assume that is what you are talking about.
What that is, Mr. Speaker, is when you have a vote on offer what will happen,
it will give the employer one chance. So the employer, whether it be the public
service or the private sector, will have the ability to go out and ask for a
vote on offer. They will have that ability only once. It is another tool that we
have put in the toolbox to help negotiations between employers and labour, Mr.
Speaker. Our goal in this, of course, is all about having as much in that
toolbox as possible to make sure we do not have labour unrest.
SOME HON. MEMBERS: Hear, hear!
MR. SPEAKER: The Leader of the Official Opposition.
MR. BALL: Mr. Speaker, the provincial budget is based on Brent Crude
trading at over $124 a barrel. At no point since the Budget was announced has
the price been close to that. It is currently trading around $96 today.
For every dollar that oil goes down, how much will the deficit go up?
MR. SPEAKER: The hon. the Premier.
SOME HON. MEMBERS: Hear, hear!
PREMIER DUNDERDALE: Thank you, Mr. Speaker.
Mr. Speaker, I am delighted to know that the Leader of the Opposition was
listening to my remarks this morning to NOIA and the scrum after.
Mr. Speaker, yes, our forecast is based on the PIRA forecasting of $124 a
barrel. Mr. Speaker, as we have talked about in this House many times, that is
the best that you can do: take the best forecasting information that is
available to you to use in your budget. We have been accused by some members
opposite of misleading the people of the Province very deliberately in terms of
the price that we put in our Budget for oil, given the tremendous revenues that
we have received on oil over and above what we have predicted.
We will not know until the end of the year the real impact on the Budget.
SOME HON. MEMBERS: Hear, hear!
MR. SPEAKER: The hon. the Leader of the Official Opposition.
MR. BALL: Mr. Speaker, this year's Budget was the first year that the
government forecast oil prices at more than the actual on the day that the
Budget was announced. On the day that the Budget was announced, it was $118, and
the Budget was $124.
The question is: What price will oil have to be to make up for those three
months of losses?
MR. SPEAKER: The hon. the Premier.
SOME HON. MEMBERS: Hear, hear!
PREMIER DUNDERDALE: Thank you, Mr. Speaker.
Mr. Speaker, we do not do that kind of daily auditing in the Department of
Finance. Mr. Speaker, yes, our Budget is not prepared the day before the day we
present it here in the House of Assembly. It is a process that goes on for
months and months. As we get very, very close to the finalization of the Budget
we use the most recent forecasting. In this year's Budget it was $124 a barrel.
That is the same method we have used in the last nine years in the preparation
of our Budget, Mr. Speaker.
Mr. Speaker, we are closely monitoring what is happening with oil forecasting
and oil prices. Right now, our deficit is increasing, if this continues. We are
being very responsible in monitoring this on a daily basis, monitoring our
spending on a daily basis, Mr. Speaker, and being very, very conservative in
terms of the fiscal management of our Province.
SOME HON. MEMBERS: Hear, hear!
MR. SPEAKER: The hon. the Leader of the Opposition.
MR. BALL: Thank you, Mr. Speaker.
As part of the monitoring, and as prices continue to fall, there will be less
money, as we know, for government coffers.
My question is: What impact will this have, for instance, on government work
right now, including public sector jobs?
MR. SPEAKER: The hon. the Premier.
SOME HON. MEMBERS: Hear, hear!
PREMIER DUNDERDALE: Thank you, Mr. Speaker.
Mr. Speaker, there are not going to be any cuts as a result of certainly
not contemplated at this point in time, but we continue to monitor very closely.
The one thing that this government has proven over the last nine years is that
we are good fiscal managers, Mr. Speaker. That is going to continue over this
fiscal year as well. We are early into the Budget. This is not a new
circumstance; this has occurred before, and we have made up as the year has gone
on and prices continued to rise or rebound, Mr. Speaker. That may happen again,
but it behooves us to be very conservative and very prudent in our spending.
SOME HON. MEMBERS: Hear, hear!
MR. SPEAKER: The hon. the Opposition House Leader.
MS JONES: Thank you, Mr. Speaker.
Mr. Speaker, the Premier said there would not be any cuts, but we are already
seeing cuts in Eastern Health, and now we are seeing cuts in the Regional
Economic Development Boards in the Province. Mr. Speaker, the Harper government
cut these boards to become effective in 2013; now the provincial government has
followed suit and they are cutting these boards, effective next month.
I ask the Premier: Do you not feel any commitment to rural communities in
this Province?
MR. SPEAKER: The hon. the Premier.
SOME HON. MEMBERS: Hear, hear!
PREMIER DUNDERDALE: Thank you, Mr. Speaker.
Considerably more, Mr. Speaker, than the member opposite felt when she sat on
this side of the House, especially in terms of economic development. As I
pointed out many times before, when we came to government in 2003, there was
approximately $2.6 million a year being invested in economic development in
rural parts of this Province. Today, we have almost $200 million, or over
approximately $200 million available for economic development in this Province,
Mr. Speaker. Of all our funding programs, the vast majority of that money is
invested outside the Northeast Avalon. That alone speaks to this government's
commitment to rural Newfoundland and Labrador.
SOME HON. MEMBERS: Hear, hear!
MR. SPEAKER: The hon. the Opposition House Leader.
MS JONES: Thank you, Mr. Speaker.
I remind the Premier that it was the Liberal Government who started the Rural
Economic Development Boards in this Province, and, Mr. Speaker, they were
started at a time when rural Newfoundland and Labrador was not in the crisis
that it is in, in many cases, today, where we are seeing transitions in the
fishing industry again.
SOME HON. MEMBERS: Oh, oh!
MR. SPEAKER: Order, please!
MS JONES: I ask the Premier: How do you expect to fill the void that is
being left in rural regions of this Province when you are eliminating all the
resources that they have been accustomed to in regional economic development?
MR. SPEAKER: The hon. the Premier.
SOME HON. MEMBERS: Hear, hear!
PREMIER DUNDERDALE: Thank you, Mr. Speaker.
Mr. Speaker, this is the contradiction we see on a daily basis from members
opposite; we have the Leader of the Opposition getting up and talking about
fiscal management, the impact that lower oil prices are going to have on the
Budget of the Province, the implications of that concerning cuts. Then we have
on his right hand, his House Leader, the Member for Cartwright L'Anse au
Clair, getting up with an expectation that we backfill every space that is
created when services are withdrawn by the federal government.
Mr. Speaker, we cannot do both. We have responsibilities that are clearly
ours to the people of Newfoundland and Labrador. Part of that is economic
development in rural parts of the Province, Mr. Speaker. We did not rely solely
on the federal government to do that. That is done very well by the Department
of Innovation, Business and Rural Development.
SOME HON. MEMBERS: Hear, hear!
MR. SPEAKER: The Opposition House Leader.
MS JONES: Thank you, Mr. Speaker.
The Premier had a 25 per cent commitment to rural Newfoundland and Labrador,
and now she has eliminated that 25 per cent of funding.
Mr. Speaker, the total government investment is a little over $1.2 million to
keep Regional Economic Development Boards going in rural areas of this Province.
These are the people who do the grass works and the ground-up building of rural
economies, Premier.
Why are you not prepared to support them in their work?
MR. SPEAKER: The hon. the Premier.
SOME HON. MEMBERS: Hear, hear!
PREMIER DUNDERDALE: Thank you, Mr. Speaker.
Mr. Speaker, I can only ask the Opposition House Leader to confer with the
Leader of the Third Party and perhaps the two of them could get the story right.
One day they are in here moaning and complaining that rural Newfoundland has
gone to rack and ruin and that there is nothing positive happening in the
Province at all, Mr. Speaker.
We are the envy of Canada, Mr. Speaker, in this Province. This Province is
booming. Opportunities are everywhere for people in this Province. You would
never know it if you were to listen to the members in this House of Assembly.
Mr. Speaker, did REDBs drive the economy? Do we have a booming rural
Newfoundland and Labrador or don't we? I wish they would make up their minds.
SOME HON. MEMBERS: Hear, hear!
MR. SPEAKER: The Opposition House Leader.
MS JONES: Thank you, Mr. Speaker.
The Premier knows we have an infrastructure deficit
in many rural areas, we have the highest unemployment rate of anywhere else in
the country, Mr. Speaker, and we have an industry in the fishery that is
changing. We have rural communities today that need the support of Economic
Development Boards and the resources that go with them in order to diversify
rural regions.
Premier, where is your commitment to the rural economy in this Province? Are
you going to let them go bust, or are you going to step in and do something?
MR. SPEAKER: The hon. the Premier.
SOME HON. MEMBERS: Hear, hear!
PREMIER DUNDERDALE: Thank you, Mr. Speaker.
Oh, Mr. Speaker, you can play with statistics. There is a well-known saying I
will not repeat here today about statistics.
Yes, Mr. Speaker, there is a high unemployment rate in Newfoundland and
Labrador. It has to do with the seasonal nature of our fishery for one thing,
and tourism for a second thing plays a very large
part in that, Mr. Speaker. We
continue to step up to build shoulders on the tourism industry and to make a
positive impact on the fishery.
Mr. Speaker, there was over $8 billion investment in infrastructure
in the last nine years and $1 billion this year alone, most
of it in rural parts of the Province. You would have to look no further than
Fortune Bay to see this Province's commitment to rural Newfoundland and
Labrador.
SOME HON. MEMBERS: Hear, hear!
MR. SPEAKER: The Member for Burgeo La Poile.
MR. A. PARSONS: Mr. Speaker, there are currently 740 children with autism
in our schools. Occupational therapy consultants are provided to children who
are completing academics but not to those doing life skills. Experts in our
Province say that if this therapy was offered to children in the life skills
stream, they could potentially do functional academics.
I ask the minister: Will he commit to funding occupational therapists for all
children with autism in our school system?
MR. SPEAKER: The hon. the Minister of Education.
SOME HON. MEMBERS: Hear, hear!
MR. JACKMAN: Mr. Speaker, over the past three years we have put in $1
million from the Department of Education just to support autism in our schools.
The ABA program this year is being extended to Grade 3's as of September, Mr.
Speaker.
We are continually meeting with the Autism Society. As a matter of fact when
this House closes down, I am going to be meeting with the Autism Society myself
to see what it is that we can further do to support autistic children within our
system, Mr. Speaker. Both the Minister of Health and myself worked very closely
on addressing those needs and we will continue to do so, Mr. Speaker.
SOME HON. MEMBERS: Hear, hear!
MR. SPEAKER: The Member for Burgeo La Poile.
MR. A. PARSONS: Mr. Speaker, I am glad to hear that the minister is
meeting with them because when I met with them they say they have been waiting
months to have that sit-down. There is a general lack of understanding about
autism and its spectrum of disabilities. The high incidence in the Province
makes this information more critical than ever before. A greater understanding
of autism could help reduce the stress experienced by these individuals and
their families.
I would ask the minister: Is she prepared to commit to a public awareness
campaign for autism spectrum disorder?
MR. SPEAKER: The hon. the Minister of Health and Community Services.
SOME HON. MEMBERS: Hear, hear!
MS SULLIVAN: Thank you, Mr. Speaker.
Mr. Speaker, let me address the first part of the comments. I met with the
Autism Society not very long ago, not more than a month ago. That meeting has
happened and I committed to continuous meetings with the Autism Society.
SOME HON. MEMBERS: Hear, hear!
MS SULLIVAN: Mr. Speaker, autism is a disorder that we are very, very
concerned about. That is why we have invested $10.5 million in the last little
bit of time; $2.9 million in the ABA program. Apart from that, Mr. Speaker, we
have also seen to it that there are increases in the number of physiotherapists
who are available.
We have seen that there is a 30 per cent increase in the number of
occupational therapists who are available. We have seen also an increase of 29
per cent in the number of SLPs who are available. We continue to buy seats at
Dalhousie University, Mr. Speaker, for physiotherapists and for occupational
therapists.
MR. SPEAKER: Order, please!
SOME HON. MEMBERS: Hear, hear!
MR. SPEAKER: The Member for Burgeo La Poile, for a very quick question.
MR. A. PARSONS: Mr. Speaker, there needs to be a carefully developed
comprehensive plan to support these people with autism. Autism does not just
stop at the age of eighteen.
MR. SPEAKER: A quick question, please.
MR. A. PARSONS: Will the Premier commit to an autism strategy that deals
with the lifespan needs for people with autism, as other provinces have already
done?
MR. SPEAKER: Time for a very quick answer.
The hon. the Minister of Health and Community Services.
MS SULLIVAN: Mr. Speaker, we are very committed to working with the
association, and working forward and finding a way forward for all people with
autism, for children with autism, for adults with autism, and I will continue to
have those meetings.
SOME HON. MEMBERS: Hear, hear!
MR. SPEAKER: The Leader of the Third Party.
MS MICHAEL: Thank you very much, Mr. Speaker.
It is our understanding that the issue of giving government the ability to
force public sector employees to vote during collective bargaining was not
discussed with shareholders in the broad review of provincial labour laws. Mr.
Speaker, clause 2 of Bill 38 came out of the blue.
I ask the Premier, if consultations were held with public sector unions
regarding the changes to the Public Service Collective Bargaining Act?
SOME HON. MEMBERS: Oh, oh!
MR. SPEAKER: Order, please!
The hon. the Minister of Environment and Conservation.
SOME HON. MEMBERS: Hear, hear!
MR. FRENCH: Thank you, Mr. Speaker.
Mr. Speaker, this piece of legislation has had so much consultation. In the
case of the SPO, for example, we had consultations before the recommendations.
We had consultations when we received the recommendations before we came to an
agreement of what we would move forward.
When it comes to the ERC, Mr. Speaker, the ERC is where this one came from,
is a tripartite committee made up of labour, made up of employers, and made up
of government. Mr. Speaker, these are committees that have been ongoing since
2009. You can imagine the number of issues that have been talked about at those
tables, Mr. Speaker, over that length of time. Mr. Speaker, we can be blamed for
a lot of things here today, consultation not being one of them.
SOME HON. MEMBERS: Hear, hear!
MR. SPEAKER: The Leader of the Third Party.
MS MICHAEL: Thank you, Mr. Speaker.
Clause 2 of Bill 38 allows a vote forced by the employer in the midst of
collective bargaining. With everything government has in its negotiation
toolbox, such as deeming labour essential and even legislating workers back to
work, I ask the Premier, Mr. Speaker: Why does this government feel the need to
be able to go around public sector union bargaining teams and impose a forced
vote on the union members?
MR. SPEAKER: The hon. the Minister of Environment and Conservation.
SOME HON. MEMBERS: Hear, hear!
MR. FRENCH: Mr. Speaker, as I pointed out earlier today, it is very easy
to cherry-pick either one of these recommendations. I can assure you, Mr.
Speaker, that depending on which side of debate you are on, you will get two
totally different answers and reasons for this to happen or not to happen. That
is why we had to balance, and balance is the key to this, Mr. Speaker. That is
why, for example, now we have certification.
Mr. Speaker, we did not see any problem with employers being able to use that
as a tool again, but we have to be I am sure employers in this Province are
not behind the door, Mr. Speaker, if you will. This is a tool, and you have to
be very careful when you play it. Anybody else that the research I have done
around the country, Mr. Speaker, they certainly are very careful when they play
it.
MR. SPEAKER: Order, please!
The Leader of the Third Party.
SOME HON. MEMBERS: Hear, hear!
MS MICHAEL: Thank you, Mr. Speaker.
I point out to the minister, the employers we are talking about in
section
26.1 of the Public Service Collective Bargaining Act is the government.
The government has been saying for years that it is reviewing and researching
the issue of legislating the use of scab labour in this Province out of
existence once and for all. One-third of the population of Canada is currently
protected by anti-scab legislation.
Mr. Speaker, I ask the Premier: Why do we not see a ban on the use of scab
labour in the amendments to the Labour Relations Act that were tabled in this
House yesterday?
MR. SPEAKER: The hon. the Minister of Environment and Conservation.
SOME HON. MEMBERS: Hear, hear!
MR. FRENCH: Thank you, Mr. Speaker.
Mr. Speaker, replacement worker legislation is probably one of the most
divisive pieces of labour legislation in the country; two very polarized views,
Mr. Speaker, again, deciding which side of the debate you are on. There are
currently two provinces in the country that have this legislation, Mr. Speaker,
Quebec and BC. Ontario did have it for some time; however, they threw it out
once they threw out the government, much the same as the Third Party, because it
is inconclusive, Mr. Speaker, whether that is any good or not.
I can take you back to studies, Mr. Speaker, a number of studies that I have
had a look at. One in particular that I looked at compared Quebec and Ontario
over three different decades for three or four years. I will give you the
results of that in a minute, Mr. Speaker.
SOME HON. MEMBERS: Hear, hear!
MR. SPEAKER: The Leader of the Third Party.
MS MICHAEL: Thank you, Mr. Speaker.
I am afraid the minister will not get a chance right now.
Yesterday, the Minister of Health and Community Services said she is
monitoring and discussing federal plans to cut medical care to refugees at the
end of June. Refugees arrive here having experienced deprivation and injury and
need medical service to regain their health to start a new life.
Mr. Speaker, I ask the minister: Is she taking any real action to oppose this
move by the Harper government to download yet another federal responsibility on
to the Province?
MR. SPEAKER: The hon. the Minister of Health and Community Services.
SOME HON. MEMBERS: Hear, hear!
MS SULLIVAN: Thank you, Mr. Speaker.
Mr. Speaker, this is an issue that we have been discussing right across the
country and we have been, as health ministers, deputy ministers and officials,
discussing across the country. We are very much engaged in that process. It is
very much a concern for us here in Newfoundland and Labrador, as it is right
across the country. At this point in time I have committed, through my
officials, to continue to follow what is happening and to continue meeting with
other officials across the country.
SOME HON. MEMBERS: Hear, hear!
MR. SPEAKER: The Leader of the Third Party.
MS MICHAEL: Thank you, Mr. Speaker.
Yesterday in the House, the Premier was too cute by half in her response to
my question on her response to the amendments to the Province's Access to
Information and Protection of Privacy Act. The Centre for Law and Democracy says
her remarks are not an accurate representation of their study
SOME HON. MEMBERS: Oh, oh!
MR. SPEAKER: Order, please!
MS MICHAEL: - which they say is a work in progress. They also say our
fall to second place in Canada represents a giant leap backwards.
Mr. Speaker, I ask the Premier: Will she explain how slipping back to second
place is an improvement?
MR. SPEAKER: The hon. the Premier.
SOME HON. MEMBERS: Hear, hear!
PREMIER DUNDERDALE: Thank you, Mr. Speaker.
Mr. Speaker, maybe the Leader of the Third Party should have talked to the
Privacy Commissioner before she went to the Centre for Law and Democracy. She
would have heard him say to her earlier on as all of the Province heard him
say that we have a robust piece of legislation that allows the people of
Newfoundland and Labrador access to information from their government as they
should, Mr. Speaker, as they absolutely should. Cut it how you like, and the
Centre for Law and Democracy can cut it how they like, but we are the
second-best Province in this country in terms of access to information by its
people.
SOME HON. MEMBERS: Hear, hear!
MR. SPEAKER: The hon. the Member for St. John's East.
MR. MURPHY: Thank you, Mr. Speaker.
Mr. Speaker, the regulations dealing with disabled angler designations say
that a disabled person has to be within 100 metres of the person doing the
angling for that person. The guiding principle for disabilities, however, under
present laws, runs under reasonable accommodation.
I ask the minister: Will he revisit the legislation governing present salmon
fishing laws to include those with disabilities?
MR. SPEAKER: The hon. the Minister of Environment and Conservation.
SOME HON. MEMBERS: Hear, hear!
MR. FRENCH: Thank you, Mr. Speaker.
Mr. Speaker, in actual fact, we are reviewing the current legislation and the
current rules, but I want to be clear about something. Our whole idea of
disability angling and disability hunting, Mr. Speaker, is about inclusion and
about getting people involved. It is about getting people out in our fresh air
and out in our country. Obviously, there are limitations, Mr. Speaker; this is
why this was designed. It is heralded right across the country. We are the only
one in the country currently who has a disabled angling program, Mr. Speaker,
something that we are very, very proud of.
SOME HON. MEMBERS: Hear, hear!
MR. FRENCH: We will continue, Mr. Speaker, to work with people with
disabilities and do whatever we can to include them in everything possible in
our outdoors in Newfoundland and Labrador.
SOME HON. MEMBERS: Hear, hear!
MR. SPEAKER: The hon. the Member for St. John's East.
MR. MURPHY: Mr. Speaker, I believe the Province of Nova Scotia also has
rules when it comes to disabled fishing.
Part of being an inclusive society for everyone is the removal of barriers
where possible. The federal government does not have the 100-metre designation
for the recreational food fishery; why does the provincial government even have
these designations in place in the first place?
MR. SPEAKER: The hon. the Minister of Environment and Conservation.
SOME HON. MEMBERS: Hear, hear!
MR. FRENCH: Thank you, Mr. Speaker.
I will repeat for the hon. member. Mr. Speaker, our fishery is not about
our angling and salmon fishing is not a food fishery. This is about inclusion.
The food fishery, I believe, is what the federal government has; you get the
ability to go out and catch cod for your table, Mr. Speaker. This is about
inclusion and this is about recreation. Those are the principles that it was
based on. We have worked with the disability office, Mr. Speaker, we have worked
with persons with disabilities, and we will continue to do that into the future.
SOME HON. MEMBERS: Hear, hear!
MR. SPEAKER: The hon. the Member for The Straits White Bay North.
MR. MITCHELMORE: Thank you, Mr. Speaker.
I ask the Premier: When was she or officials from the related Department of
Innovation, Business and Rural Development made aware of ACOA's cut to funding
for the rural economic development boards in this Province?
MR. SPEAKER: The hon. the Premier.
PREMIER DUNDERDALE: Thank you, Mr. Speaker.
Mr. Speaker, I have to carry quite a bit of information in my head. The exact
date that I was made aware of that, Mr. Speaker, I could not possibly answer
here in the House today. I was made aware of it before the public announcement
was made.
We certainly made our views known to the federal government as we have done
with regard to all of these cuts, Mr. Speaker. Our main response to rural
economic development is to make sure that we have a robust economic development
department in this government, and we certainly do in Innovation, Business and
Rural Development.
SOME HON. MEMBERS: Hear, hear!
MR. SPEAKER: The hon. the Member for The Straits White Bay North.
MR. MITCHELMORE: Mr. Speaker, ACOA has indicated that they will provide
75 per cent of their funding to Regional Economic Development Boards for one
more year. This would allow these boards the time to look at other sources of
funding. Unfortunately, these boards are now learning that the Province will not
commit their 25 per cent
SOME HON. MEMBERS: Oh, oh!
MR. SPEAKER: Order, please!
MR. MITCHELMORE: which they need to leverage ACOA funding. Holding back
this funding, which your government budgeted for this year, spells doom to most
of these boards.
Mr. Speaker, I ask the Premier: Why isn't government helping these Regional
Economic Development Boards in their bid to survive?
MR. SPEAKER: The hon. the Premier.
SOME HON. MEMBERS: Hear, hear!
PREMIER DUNDERDALE: Thank you, Mr. Speaker.
I am not sure of specifically what he is referring to when he says that the
RED Boards need money to leverage ACOA money. We have a $5 million
diversification fund that is available to communities and economic development
organizations to lever money from the federal government, Mr. Speaker.
When you never had a cent before nobody ever wanted a RED Board or any
other economic development agency at the table, Mr. Speaker, before 2003,
because they brought nothing to the table other than good ideas. This government
has given them tools in the fact that they have money that they can bring. That
will leverage federal funding, Mr. Speaker, something we are very proud of.
SOME HON. MEMBERS: Hear, hear!
MR. SPEAKER: The member has time for one quick question without
preamble.
MR. MURPHY: Thank you, Mr. Speaker.
Can the government tell this House if the Department of Fisheries has taken
any measures to ensure food safety and security in light of the federal cuts to
the office
MR. SPEAKER: The time for Question Period has expired.
SOME HON. MEMBERS: Oh, oh!
MR. SPEAKER: Order, please!
Presenting Reports by Standing and Select Committees.
Tabling of Documents.
Notices of Motion.
Answers to Questions for which Notice has been Given.
MR. SPEAKER: The hon. the Government House Leader.
MR. KENNEDY: Mr. Speaker, I move, seconded by the Minister of Advanced
Education and Skills, to call Orders of the Day.
MR. SPEAKER: It has been moved and seconded that we go to Orders of the
Day.
All those in favour, aye'.
SOME HON. MEMBERS: Aye.
MR. SPEAKER: All those against, nay'.
Motion carried.
Orders of the Day.
Orders of the Day
MR. SPEAKER: The hon. the Government House Leader.
MR. KENNEDY: Thank you, Mr. Speaker.
I move, seconded by the Minister of Advanced Education and Skills, pursuant
to Standing Order 11, that the House not adjourn at 5:30 p.m. on Tuesday, June
19, 2012.
I further move, Mr. Speaker, seconded by the Minister of Advanced Education
and Skills, pursuant to Standing Order 11, that this House not adjourn at 10:00
p.m. on Tuesday, June 19, 2012.
MR. SPEAKER: It has been moved and seconded that this House not adjourn
at 5:30 p.m. on Tuesday, June 19, 2012. It has been further moved and seconded
that this House not adjourn at 10:00 p.m. on Tuesday, June 19, 2012.
All those in favour, aye'.
SOME HON. MEMBERS: Aye.
MR. SPEAKER: All those against, nay'.
Motion carried.
The hon. the Government House Leader.
MR. KENNEDY: Mr. Speaker, I call from the Order Paper, Order 2, Committee
of the Whole on a bill,
An Act To Amend The Fatalities Investigations Act, Bill
MR. SPEAKER: It has been moved and seconded that I do now leave the Chair
for the House to resolve itself into Committee of the Whole to consider the said
bill.
Is it the pleasure of the House to adopt the motion?
All those in favour, aye'.
SOME HON. MEMBERS: Aye.
MR. SPEAKER: All those against, nay'.
Motion carried.
On motion, that the House resolve itself into a Committee of a Whole, Mr.
Speaker left the Chair.
Committee of the Whole
CHAIR (Verge): Order, please!
The Committee of the Whole will be debating Bill 33,
An Act To Amend The
Fatalities Investigations Act.
A bill, "An Act To Amend The Fatalities Investigations Act". (Bill 33)
CLERK: Clause 1.
CHAIR: Shall clause 1 carry?
The Opposition House Leader.
MS JONES: Thank you, Mr. Chair.
I want to speak to this particular bill, Bill 33. This bill,
An Act To Amend
The Fatalities Investigations Act, is really an amendment that is being made to
the act to include a child death review to occur in the Province. Mr. Chair, we
have not had any authority that has spoken to that in terms of actually having a
child death review conducted before in Newfoundland and Labrador, while it has
been done in some provinces across Canada through legislation and has been done
in others through policies that have been implemented by government.
Mr. Chair, we are pleased to see the legislation that is coming forward here.
We think that it probably could have been done much sooner, but realize that
there is also a process that goes along with developing legislation and ensuring
that it is done appropriately and properly.
Mr. Chair, what a child death review actually is, is it will be a Committee,
first of all, that will be set up; the Committee will be made up of expertise in
the Province. Some of this expertise may be called to do the review of certain
cases in which a child has died. They may not be called to do the review of all
cases; it depends on what their area of expertise is and what the particular
case is that they are dealing with.
After the review is completed, Mr. Chair, a report, as we understand it, will
then be made to the minister. The minister in turn will make a report to the
Child and Youth Advocate in the Province. In that report there will be a number
of recommendations. Those recommendations will be made in that report to the
minister. They can be as narrow or as broad as the Committee sees fit in doing
this review.
The scope of what they recommend could range from a change in policy,
legislation, or regulation, to holding a full inquiry into the death of a child.
Anytime, Mr. Chair, that they feel there is need for recommendations or change
to protect the children in the Province, or in the best interests of the public
safety of the Province, then they will move forward to make those particular
recommendations to the government.
Mr. Chair, for people who do not really understand this act in its entirety,
I will try my best to point out what this actually means and what kind of cases
this Child Death Review Committee would undertake in the Province. Right now, in
Newfoundland and Labrador, we have situations where if a child dies, it is then
looked at by the medical examiner. The medical examiner does have the authority
to call an inquiry; however, the scope of the work that he can call an inquiry
into is very narrow. It does not always get at what some of the real causes
might have been that contributed to the death of a child, especially if it is a
cause that includes probably the wrongful diagnosis; if it stuff that includes
systematic issues, especially around suicides in a contained region; or it is to
do with other things that could occur on a regular basis within society.
So, the scope of what the medical examiner can do is very narrow; it is not
all-encompassing in terms of looking at the death of a child. That is the reason
the government is obviously bringing in this legislation to allow for a full
child death review to occur in the Province.
So, how does it get triggered? How does a child death review get launched in
the Province? Mr. Chair, I guess the purpose is to understand why and how
children die, and to use the results of the review to prevent other children
from dying, as well as improve the health and safety of all the children in our
Province. It is important to understand the circumstances that are surrounding a
child's death, for a number of reasons. One, I think this is necessary in order
to bring closure to the family and to their friends. I think it is necessary in
order to answer any outstanding questions and concerns that they might have, and
I also think it potentially helps prevent the death of other children in the
Province.
There are different types of child death, including the natural death of a
child, a child that dies by fire, by drowning, through child abuse and neglect,
through accidents such as a motor vehicle accident, through a suicide, or
through choking. The reviews are done in a significant number of other areas, as
I have just outlined, and, Mr. Chair, up until now we did not have any
provisions or requirements in this Province upon the death of a child to ensure
that it be investigated and reported upon.
The first-ever death review was done in this Province during the
investigation into the death of Zachary Turner, and this was done, announced in
2003; the report itself was filed and made public in 2006. It determined that
the system which should have protected Zachary Turner did not do its job. They
concluded that the baby's death was preventable had the proper supports been in
place. In response to this review, the government did set up a Child Death
Review Committee to examine the circumstances under which children under the age
of two die as a result of questionable circumstances. They did do that; that was
immediately after the results of the Turner Inquiry.
Mr. Chair, in 1999 the only provinces that did not do any form of a child
death review were Alberta, Newfoundland and Labrador, and the Yukon. The other
provinces had a process in place now for years in Canada and child death has
been investigated by different agencies with varying mandates across the
country. Each province, Mr. Chair, defers, they all recognize the value of this
type of work in improving the lives of our children.
Mr. Chair, when the Chief Medical Examiner is involved in the death of an
individual they will try to answer several key questions, such as identifying
the person, the child who has died, the date, the time and the place of the
death. They will look at the cause of the death and the manner of the death but
that is the limited scope, as I said, in which the medical examiner can review
this. A child death review looks at a broader scope, looks at more comprehensive
questions around it. It looks at the full examination of the life of the child
in the hope of prevention. No matter how the death occurred, there is now a
mechanism to investigate that particular death.
The new bill, Mr. Chair, will allow not only for the investigation of
individual cases, but aggregated cases as well. I will use the example that I
used yesterday of the 101 deaths in Northern Labrador over a nineteen-year
period, all suicides. This bill will now allow the review committee to
investigate this and to look at trends and systemic issues as well as to allow
them to make recommendations to prevent similar deaths in the future.
Unfortunately, Mr. Chair, it will only get triggered if there is another child
who commits suicide. That is unfortunate. We feel, Mr. Chair, as an Opposition,
that the child death review, once it is proclaimed, should allow the medical
examiner to bring forward any cases as they see fit to be reviewed as part of
the child death review in order to make recommendations that will be in the best
interest and the safety of the public.
I am going to use this one as an example. This is a case already in Northern
Labrador where we have 101 cases of suicide over a nineteen year period. Mr.
Chair, we should not have to wait for one more child to commit suicide in order
to move ahead with a child death review into some of these cases and the
systemic issues of that region. Most of these cases are confined to one
particular region. A large portion of these cases apply to children and youth
under the age of twenty-five. A lot of these cases have been repetitively
occurring in the same community. A lot of these cases, Mr. Chair, are also
connected to issues of substance abuse, poverty, and other issues within the
community.
I would say to the minister, if we are going to bring in this legislation, do
not wait for another child to commit suicide in Northern Labrador. Give the
medical examiner the authority he needs today to now go before the commission
when it is set up and say: Listen, we have had all of these cases occur. In the
last two years there have been twenty suicides alone in Northern Labrador, in
the last two years. I think there is every bit of reason to look at the systemic
issues that are contributing to this. We should not have to wait for another
child to die in order to look at it, Mr. Chair, another child to commit suicide.
Mr. Chair, I want to use another example as well. I am going to use the
example everyone has been familiar with in this Province because it was a public
issue. It was the example of the mother who lost her child through substance
abuse. The child, she claims through medical records, died as a result of an
overdose of methadone, Mr. Chair. She does not know how the child got access to
the methadone or how it got on the street. She has asked for an investigation
into the death of her child. She has been waiting, Mr. Chair, for well over a
year for a reply.
The government under this new legislation, if that death was occurring after
the act was proclaimed there would be a child death review into that child's
death. Because the death has occurred prior to the act, this child will not now
be entitled to the child death review. I have a problem with that because,
again, are the issues around this child directly connected to systemic issues
that are occurring in our Province, or in our city, or in the area where this
child lives, that are contributing to this? Is it something within their
environment that is contributing to this? I think, Mr. Chair, if you were to do
an investigation into what happened to this child as a result of substance
abuse, then you would also be able to make clearer recommendations and changes
to protect other children in the Province. So why do we have to wait until there
is another child who gets access to methadone in this Province, another child
who overdoses on methadone in this Province, another child who dies as a result
of an overdose of methadone in this Province? Why do we have to now wait for
that to happen before it will trigger a child death review to look at what
contributed to this, what needs to change, and what additional protections need
to be put in there for the children in this Province?
Mr. Chair, I cannot say it any clearer than what I am saying it. I am not
saying that every single case of where a child has died, going back the last
fifty years, should go through a child death review. I am not saying that. I am
saying that there are particular cases in this Province that could influence
change, it could protect lives, it could save children, and it could provide,
Mr. Chair, for stronger legislation in this Province, or regulations, or policy,
or governance whatever you want to call it and it should be done. The
medical examiner should have the authority he is a professional, he is in
charge, Mr. Chair, of doing
CHAIR: Order, please!
I remind the member that her time for speaking has expired.
MS JONES: Thank you, Mr. Chair, and I will conclude my comments shortly.
CHAIR: Shall clause 1 carry?
The Member for St. John's Centre.
MS ROGERS: Thank you, Mr. Chair.
From the debate in the past two days, we have all supported the intent and
focus of the bill: the prevention of the death of a child. As I have said
yesterday, we all know that the death of a child is one of the most tragic
things that can occur in our society, and perhaps a parent's greatest fear.
I fully support the intent of having a Child Death Review Committee with a
certain amount of flexibility and fluidity, adapting according to the type of
deaths or death that is to be reviewed. The flexibility will ensure a more
comprehensive analysis and understanding of aggregate deaths as well, thereby
increasing the likelihood of coming up with recommendations that could possibly
help in the prevention of future deaths of children. To bring this level of
expertise to the table and to draw on the knowledge base of a multidisciplinary
approach is a good way to go.
The purpose of the Child Death Review Committee is to make recommendations
that enable government to amend, to adapt, to create policy
SOME HON. MEMBERS: Oh, oh!
CHAIR: Order, please!
MS ROGERS: to develop services to address systemic issues that
contribute to problems, and to do whatever is possible to introduce corrective
measures to prevent further deaths.
Mr. Chair, this process is only helpful if in fact ministers follow and
implement recommendations that are developed, that the recommendations have to
be considered seriously for implementation. Too often we have seen where panels
and committees, inquires and reviews, have made solid recommendations that were
either not acted on or not acted on in a timely manner.
A case in point would be the recommendation from the Turner inquiry to
establish the Child Death Review Committee. That recommendation, as we all know,
was made in 2006 and here we are today, almost six years later, debating that
issue. Although there are not large numbers of child deaths in our Province that
require a full review or a full investigation, there have been, in the past six
years, a number of aggregates that deserve attention and should be reviewed, and
might even justify a full inquiry. The suicide deaths of youth in Labrador, the
deaths of a number of youth due to substance abuse or addictions, and the death
of a number of youths through suicide who were either members of the lesbian,
gay, bisexual, transgendered or queer community, or perceived to be members of
that community who were bullied mercilessly those are issues that need to be
addressed, those are deaths that still need to be addressed, that need to be
investigated to see where the systemic problems are, to see what we can do as a
society, as a community, to take corrective measures to implement change and,
thereby, to possibly save the life of another child.
If the recommendations of the Turner inquiry had been followed in a timely
manner, a Child Death Review Committee would have been in place and it is likely
that these deaths would have been reviewed. Who knows, there even may have been
an inquiry by this point. Who knows what we would have learned from these panels
of experts. Who knows what their recommendations might have been.
Is it possible that safeguards, programs, or policies that might have been
put in place in fact might have helped some of these youth? Perhaps a life could
have been spared; who knows? We do not know. We do know how important it is that
after a panel review, after a committee review, after a full inquiry, solid
recommendations coming out of that process, if they are taken seriously and if
they are implemented, perhaps a difference could have been made. However, unless
there is a stipulation that requires ministers to implement recommendations made
by the Child Death Review Committee, then perhaps the work of those committees
is rendered powerless and futile.
One more note on the composition of a committee. It is imperative to ensure
that representation on the committee includes not only employees of government
departments, agencies, or services of the Government of Newfoundland and
Labrador, but also independent experts as well, particularly if the death of a
child is connected in some way with the care or services by a government agency,
service, or department.
I would also like to stress one more time my concern about the release of
information from the review process. Again, I say that I understand that we all
understand the nature of the need for privacy protection for the families
involved and for the deliberations within the review committee. However, other
jurisdictions have found ways to release information beyond simply the concrete
recommendations that go forward, information that would shed light on the issues
yet still protect the privacy issues that we have mentioned, to safeguard the
workings of the committee and safeguard the privacy of the family.
I have no doubt that this can be done. We see that Ontario releases their
reports, again, keeping in mind the need for privacy of information and
safeguarding the workings of a committee, particularly when there are peer
reviews involved. All those safeguards are protected, but still more than just
the recommendations can be publicized; they are publicized on their Web site for
the protection of the community, for the information for the right to know of
the community. Families again, families where there has been a review in the
death of their child have a right to know more than just the recommendations.
Again, I support the focus and the intent of this bill. I would look forward
to the government and the minister seriously considering some of the issues that
have been raised in this House in the past two days issues that, in fact, do
not weaken the bill, do not challenge the bill, do not change the bill, but
issues and recommendations that, in fact, strengthen the bill and move the bill
forward in terms of its mandate to serve the people of Newfoundland and Labrador
and to serve the agencies, departments, and services that care for the children
and for the youth of our Province.
Again, Mr. Chair, I thank you for this opportunity to speak one more time to
this bill.
SOME HON. MEMBERS: Hear, hear!
CHAIR: The hon. the Leader of the Third Party.
MS MICHAEL: You can go ahead.
CHAIR: Order, please!
The hon. Opposition House Leader.
MS JONES: Thank you, Mr. Chair.
I just wanted to clue up the comments that I was making. I do want to propose
an amendment to this section.
Mr. Chair, I was talking
CHAIR: Order, please!
The Chair would ask the Opposition House Leader I understand you have
amendments to clause 3, so we would need to vote clauses 1 and 2 first before
you bring in the amendment in clause 3.
Do you have some comments you wanted to continue to make before then? We can
vote clause 1 and 2 and then you can bring in the amendment.
MS JONES: Okay.
Thank you, Mr. Chair.
I was talking about the role that I felt that the medical examiner should
have in this new legislation. There are only a couple of things here that I feel
very strongly about. The rest of it I am very comfortable with and I think it is
a good piece of legislation. I think in ensuring that the medical examiner has
the power to be able to recommend a child death review as they see fit, even if
that death occurred prior to the legislation being proclaimed, I think is
fitting for this bill, because the intent of the bill, Mr. Chair, is really to
provide for the protection of children in this Province. If that is the real
intent, to look at what went wrong and how we can improve it, then I do not see
any issue with looking at cases where children may have died prior to this.
I cited two cases already. One with regard to the systemic issues around the
suicide cases in Northern Labrador, where we have seen twenty cases in the last
two years, and, Mr. Chair, a large percentage of them being children and youth
in a concentrated area or region. The other case I cited was the child who died
as a result of overdosing on methadone and the mother was asking for an
investigation.
Another case that I want to point out, Mr. Chair, and this has not been a
public case, but it is a case that I dealt with. It is a case that I know the
Minister of Health and Community Services is familiar with now as well, but this
is a case that goes back a couple of years where a child died. A child who was
in the health care system from the age of fifteen, died at the age of eighteen,
was in the parent's opinion wrongfully diagnosed and wrongfully treated, and
therefore was not properly diagnosed until a very short time before he had died.
It was too late for them to get the proper treatments that would have allowed
them to save his life.
Now whether it would have saved his life or not, I do not know that. I cannot
say that to be a fact, but I know there were treatments that would have been
available had it been diagnosed earlier. Now it was no longer an option for this
child. Within a short period of time after that the child died. The parents
requested an investigation into the death through the minister's office, the
Minister of Health and Community Services. I had meetings with the minister at
that time. I provided letters and information from the family from that request.
I know there were discussions that occurred between the minister, or his staff
and the family; however, Mr. Chair, there was never any investigation.
What went wrong? What happened in our system? Was there a problem? Is there
something that could be fixed? If there is, don't we have a responsibility to
look at that? If there was not anything, if there is nothing there, if there is
nothing to fix then we will find that out as well, but right now there is no
way, one, for the family to get the answers that they need, and two, for us to
provide for the protection of the next child who goes into a system under
similar circumstances or similar events. That is the reason why I think it is
very important that the medical examiner have the authority under this
legislation to refer those cases for a child death review, if, in his opinion,
he feels that it would be in the best interest of the protection of children
under the act in this Province.
Mr. Chair, another issue might be the circumstances around the death of
Burton Winters and what happened in that particular tragedy. If this legislation
had to have been proclaimed at that time, there would have automatically been a
child death review of the Burton Winters case, but because the legislation did
not exist in this Province that did not happen. However, if it had to have been
in another province that this same event, same circumstances had to have
occurred, there would have automatically been a child death review in many
cases.
Mr. Chair, I could name probably at least another three or four examples that
I am familiar with, which I feel would back up my argument for what I am asking.
I think it is a fair request. I think it is not being done for any other reason,
Mr. Chair, other than to allow for these families to seek a child death review
who have lost children in this Province, and only that it be done because we
know it is in the best interest of all children in this Province to look at all
of these cases and to make the appropriate recommendations and corrections that
need to be made.
So, Mr. Chair, those are the comments that I want to make. I am sure there
are other speakers, and I will be proposing amendment under
section 3, once we
get there.
CHAIR: Shall clause 1 carry?
The hon. the Leader of the Third Party.
MS MICHAEL: Thank you very much, Mr. Chair.
I am glad to get an opportunity to speak to Bill 33 in Committee of the
Whole. I would have spoken earlier but the way things went I think it is fine
that this is when I am getting to speak. I will want to listen to what the
Opposition House Leader has in the form of amendments as we go on. I am sure
that I will want to speak again, knowing what the content is going to be. I do
know what the content of some of her amendments are going to be, so I do know
that I will want to speak again, but right now there are some points that I want
to make prior to going into the next clause.
As we have all said, this legislation is long overdue. I will not continue
talking about the Turner report, and the fact that it came out in 2006. We know
that we are literally five-and-a-half years down the road from when that report
was made public. What I want to refer to is the fact that on April 30, 2007,
there was in-depth news release from the government, from Health and Community
Services. In that news release we were told that "a Child Death Review Committee
has been created to examine the circumstances under which children under the age
of two die as a result of questionable causes." When I read that, Mr. Chair, I
wanted to find out what happened. It did not say we will set up a committee. On
April 30, 2007, the government said that a committee was actually created.
I did some investigation of that, some questioning, some digging around; and,
in actual fact, there was a committee and it was under the auspices of the Child
and Youth Advocate. Of course the committee did not have any legislation; the
committee did not have anything necessarily to protect it. One of the things
that it did not have was the presence of the chief forensic examiner on the
committee. An attempt definitely was made.
What I have learned is that the committee that was struck in 2007 basically
continually failed as it came up against roadblocks. There were potential
members of the committee who were identifying conflict of interest, which they
were being identified under the Child and Youth Advocate. People they were
coming up with potentially could have conflict of interest. There seemed to be
difficulty in getting Aboriginal representation on the committee. We know that
would have been absolutely essential, especially because of something that the
Opposition House Leader has referred to a number of times, and that is the high
rate of death in the Aboriginal community of children due to suicide. There are
other deaths as well in that community a high number of deaths of children in
that community. Aboriginal representation on the committee would have been
absolutely essential.
Then there was also the instability with regard to a consistency to the
person in the role of the Child and Youth Advocate. That was another barrier, a
roadblock, which kept the committee from functioning well, or even getting
started from what I understand. Then, there was also a privacy issue. Medical
professionals were concerned about speaking frankly, is what I am told, and
honestly, because they were fearful that their comments could be accessed by
ATIPP. There was nothing to protect them as they could see, so they were very,
very concerned about that. The committee basically did not get started. That was
five-and-one-half years ago. I do not know how long it went on before it was
realized that legislation was the only way for the committee to work, that there
had to be a role absolutely legislated. The concerns that were coming out
probably could be dealt with under legislation, especially the concern around
privacy, which was a key one.
One of the things I would like to raise, one of the things that is in the
bill that I am very pleased with, I know it comes in under a particular clause,
but I am, in general, going to mention it here, and that is the need for a
review of maternal death in this Province. People I have spoken to have
indicated that in the medical profession, and even in the legal profession,
there has been a concern about the fact that we have never really had a review
of maternal death in this Province. This review, which is a potential thing
under the new legislation, would let us know better what factor, if any, that we
need to work on to get our deaths closer to zero, the deaths of children who are
being born. Whether the deaths are happening at the moment of birth, or whether
they are happening prior to birth, still births and that kind of thing, we do
need to find out why our numbers are where they are. This legislation certainly
is going to give the committee what it needs to be able to do that kind of
systemic review. I think that is extremely important.
I would also like to note that there is the clause that deals with how long
the minister has before releasing a report is really important. First of all,
within sixty day of the minister receiving a report from the Child Death Review
Committee, the minister will have to make public the recommendations of the
report. It is important to note what the minister will be reporting: the
relevant protocols, policies and procedures related to the review that was done;
standards and legislation; linkages and co-ordination of services, which is
really important, that the minister receiving a report will have to bring out
how all the different services under government work together with regard to
whatever death issue was being dealt with in a given review; and the minister
will also have to make public recommendations dealing with improvements to
services affecting children and pregnant women.
The issue is: Are there other things that could be released as well? I
understand the report that will be made to the minister by the committee will
certainly be a report with no holds barred. The report to the minister obviously
has to report fully on everything that was found, and that will include people
who were witnesses, documentation, et cetera.
We have to find a way to make sure that people who are concerned about a
death, family members in particular, will get adequate information to help them
feel at peace with what has been found. It could well be that just releasing the
recommendations covering what I just spoke about might not bring them peace. I
think we have to make sure that parts of the report that would not infringe on
privacy of third parties could be released to the public as well. We will need
to be watching the Child Death Review Committee and make sure that the
information being released is adequate for the public to get a real sense of
what happened in a death or in a series of deaths, depending on what it is we
are dealing with.
Mr. Chair, I will leave my comments at that for now because I am almost at
the end. What I want to talk about next would come under the amendment anyway.
Thank you very much.
CHAIR: Order, please!
Shall clause 1 carry?
All those in favour, aye'.
SOME HON. MEMBERS: Aye.
CHAIR: All those against, nay'.
Carried.
On motion, clause 1 carried.
CLERK: Clause 2.
CHAIR: Shall clause 2 carry?
All those in favour, aye'.
SOME HON. MEMBERS: Aye.
CHAIR: All those against, nay'.
Carried.
On motion, clause 2 carried.
CLERK: Clause 3.
CHAIR: Shall clause 3 carry?
The hon. the Opposition House Leader.
MS JONES: Thank you, Mr. Chair.
This is the
section of the act that I had some concerns with. Mr. Chair, the
act is amended by adding immediately after
section 13 in the original act the
original act, of course, is the Fatalities Investigations Act. This here is
actually the amendments. In the act now under
section 13 there will be a
section
13.1. Under
section 13.1 it is basically laying out how this committee will
work, how things will be done. Basically it says, Mr. Chair, that, "The
Lieutenant-Governor in Council shall establish a Child Death Review Committee to
review the facts and circumstances of deaths referred to in" the other
subsection "for the purpose of (
a) discovering and monitoring trends in those
deaths; and (
b) determining whether further evaluation of those deaths is
necessary or desirable in the public interest."
I want to read that, Mr. Chair -
CHAIR: Order, please!
Is the Opposition House Leader speaking to the amendment that she is
proposing?
MS JONES: No, I have not proposed it yet.
CHAIR: Okay.
Go ahead; sorry.
MS JONES: I am going to propose it. I am leading up to where I am going
to propose it, Mr. Chair.
CHAIR: The hon. the Opposition House Leader.
MS JONES: I am trying to hurry as much as I can.
Mr. Chair, there are actually two amendments. The first amendment that I want
to propose Mr. Chair, I will get to in just one second, but I am reading the
section 13 which is clause 3, and what is going to be now added to the bill. I
am trying to make a point and the point is, Mr. Chair, that under this
section
of the bill it says that the purpose of doing a child death review is to
discover and monitor trends in those deaths and determining whether further
evaluation of those deaths are necessary or desirable in the public interest,
that is one thing.
Mr. Chair, what I am talking about, the cases that I have cited, the suicide
cases, the cases of substance abuse where children have died, the cases in the
medical system where a child has died, all of these things will accomplish this
as well. Investigating those cases and doing a child death review into them will
also allow you to discover and monitor as to whether there is a trend in those
deaths. It will also allow you to determine whether further evaluation is
necessary or desired in the public interest. I want to point that out, Mr.
Chair.
Then you look at
section 13.2. In
section 13.2 it tells you what the
committee should do. It says that the committee shall review the facts and
circumstances of a child's death; and deaths referred to and that is in
another paragraph as I explained earlier, through drowning accidents and so on.
"The committee may review one or more deaths during a review." Let me explain
that: a committee may review one or more deaths during a review. Basically, Mr.
Chair, if a child tomorrow in Northern Labrador God forbid if this should
happen commits suicide that will then trigger a child death review if the act
is proclaimed. When that happens, they can then go back and look at previous
suicides of children in that area. All I am saying is: Do not wait for another
child to die; do it now. What is the difference? Do it now. If it is going to
serve a purpose, if we are going to learn something from this, Mr. Chair, why
not do it now?
Mr. Chair, "For the purpose of conducting a review, the committee may use any
information acquired by a medical examiner or investigator in the course of an
investigation under this Act." Basically, Mr. Chair, what that is saying
is that any work that the medical examiner has done, in already reviewing the
death of this child, can also be used in the child death review. What we are
saying then, Mr. Chair, is this in the other piece it says, "A review shall
only begin after a medical examiner has completed his or her duties under
section 10" of the act.
Under
section 10, Mr. Chair, of the act, I can cite that for you just so that
we have consistency. I will do that really quickly. Under
section 10 of the act,
Mr. Chair, this is the
part in which once there is a notification of a death, a
medical examiner is satisfied that the death occurred and the medical examiner
shall investigate the death, and where possible establish the things I already
outlined identify the person; the date, time and place of
death; the cause of death; and the manner of death; and they shall keep a record
and so on.
Mr. Chair, what we are also saying is that we are asking that the medical
examiner have the ability to refer any cases that they see is in the best
interests of the public for a review, regardless of when that death occurred.
So, what I am proposing is that subsection 13.2(3), in clause 3 of the bill, is
amended by deleting the period and substituting the words and commas "unless,
where a death occurred before the coming into force of this section," and by
adding immediately after those words and commas the following paragraph: (
a) a
medical examiner is of the opinion that it is in the public interest to conduct
a review.
Mr. Chair, that is the amendment I am proposing. I strongly feel that it is
important.
CHAIR: Order, please!
MS JONES: I think it is in compliance with the act
CHAIR: Order, please!
I would just ask the Opposition House Leader to take her seat for a minute
while we consider whether the amendment is in order.
The House will take a brief recess.
Recess
CHAIR: Order, please!
The Chair has considered the amendment as put forward by the Opposition House
Leader. The amendment is not in order as written.
I would recognize the hon. the Opposition House Leader.
MS JONES: Thank you very much, Mr. Chair.
I will withdraw that amendment and propose this amendment, which it seems,
according to the Law Clerk, is more appropriate. It reads: The proposed
subsection 13.2(3) in clause 3 of the bill is amended by deleting the period and
substituting the words and commas "unless, where a death occurred before the
coming into force of this section,"a medical examiner is of the opinion that it
is in the public interest to conduct a review.
I think just a little clearer language there, Mr. Chair, and I will await
your ruling on that.
CHAIR: Order, please!
It is moved by the Member for Cartwright L'Anse au Clair, an amendment to
clause 3, and the proposed subsection 13.2(3) in clause 3 of the bill is
amended.
Shall I dispense with the reading of the remaining text of the amendment?
AN HON. MEMBER: (Inaudible).
CHAIR: The amendment is in order, and I recognize the Opposition House
Leader to speak to the amendment.
MS JONES: Thank you, Mr. Chair.
I put forward this amendment based on the examples that I have given
previously in my debate in committee and also in second reading. I feel very
strongly, Mr. Chair, that the medical examiner in the Province under this act
should have authority to refer any cases of where a child has died, regardless
of the time of that death or the date of that death, to the Child Death Review
Committee for review if he feels that it is in the best interests of the public.
The bill itself, the whole intent of this legislation, is to protect children in
this Province; it is to ensure that we have appropriate regulations in place for
the protection of children. The whole intent here is to review the death of
every child to ensure that we know what went wrong and how we can better provide
for remedies in cases like this.
What I am asking to be done is no diversion or exception from the bill in any
way. It is basically just giving the medical examiner the authority, as he or
she sees fit, that any time there are cases that they feel are of public
interest that should be reviewed, then they can certainly make that request
through the Child Death Review Committee and have a review done into that
particular case.
I will not reiterate anything that I have already said. I have cited a number
of examples which I think are very applicable in this case, and I think are
certainly well within the intent of what the bill is. I would ask hon. members
to consider the amendment and to support it.
CHAIR: The hon. the Member for St. John's Centre.
MS ROGERS: Thank you, Mr. Chair.
I would like to fully support this amendment as submitted. I believe there is
a moral imperative here in terms of looking at as many of us have mentioned
here the number of aggregate cases that we have seen over the last while in
terms of youth suicides and youth deaths because of addictions issues and
substance abuse.
The moral imperative I believe is for us as legislators, the moral imperative
I believe is on behalf of the needs of the families and on behalf of the needs
of the community in which these children and these youths lived. The particular
cases that were highlighted today, the very high number of youth suicides in the
Labrador region. The children recently only in the past year we know of in this
region alone, two young people who have died that we know of because of
substance abuses, the suicides that have been clustered in some areas in the
Province due to bullying.
Some members across the floor have called out, but now you want us to
investigate every death. Well, Mr. Chair, that is not the case. I do believe
that common sense would prevail here, not only common sense in terms of the
Chief Medical Examiner and also the committee, but expertise would prevail here
because nobody can call a review willy-nilly. The safeguards are in this
legislation to ensure that this does not happen. There would not be a frivolous
call of a review; in fact, it would be based on very concrete evidence. It would
be based on the substance of the deaths that we know have been documented that
have occurred. As we know, it is the Chief Medical Examiner who can call a
review. It is not just willy-nilly, every death is now going to have to be
reviewed that has happened in the past. The intent of this bill is for the
protection of our children. The honourable intent of this bill is to prevent
death.
It would be in the public interest to review any cases that the medical
examiner would like to reach back to. It is not applying legislation
retroactively, but it enables and empowers the medical examiner and then the
Child Death Review Committee to actually do their work. Rather than wait for a
catastrophe to trigger their work, it empowers them to do their work in a
comprehensive way, in a way that is informed, that is informed by their
expertise. Again, this is about protecting the children and the youth of this
Province and it is about preventing death.
There is much that, in fact, we can learn from the deaths of the aggregates
that we have highlighted here. Who knows, there may be other aggregates or other
individual deaths that the medical examiner and the review committee, in fact,
in fulfilling their mandate and in fulfilling their jurisdiction would like to
review because they know it would be for the public good, they know that it
would be for the public interest. Then, the other moral imperative is the need
of parents to know, the need for families to know, the need for communities to
know. We know one of the most tragic events that can happen in our community is
the death of a child, and to be able to reach beyond that tragic incident and
perhaps pull something good out of it by taking information that might shed
light on the potential of preventing some of these deaths so that they are not
all in vain.
I would like to think that we, in this House today, may be able to pass an
amendment that does not detract from the main bill but actually supports its
main focus and its main intent, but that we would be actually able to support
this amendment that could speak to the tragedies of the many families who have
lost children in some of these particular ways. That could only be a positive
thing. That could only be a good thing for our communities, for our Province as
a whole.
We strongly support this amendment and we encourage government members as
well to do so in light of the overarching intent and purpose of this bill.
Thank you, Mr. Chair.
CHAIR: The hon. the Minister of Justice and Attorney General.
MR. F. COLLINS: Mr. Chair, I am not sure of procedure here, but I have
been looking for some direction. It would be our wish that we have some time to
consider this amendment. It is a very serious amendment and we recognize the
serious pretence of putting the amendment. We would certainly like to have more
time to consider it, but I do not know what procedure we can follow. I rely on
our Government House Leader to help me out.
CHAIR: The hon. the Government House Leader.
MR. KENNEDY: Thank you, Mr. Chair.
I do move, Mr, Chair, seconded by the Minister of Advanced Education and
Skills, that the Committee rise, report progress, and ask leave to sit again.
CHAIR: The motion is that the Committee rise, report progress, and ask
leave to sit again.
All those in favour, aye'.
SOME HON. MEMBERS: Aye.
CHAIR: All those against, nay'.
Carried.
On motion, that the Committee rise, report progress and ask leave to sit
again, Mr. Speaker returned to the Chair.
MR. SPEAKER (Wiseman): The hon. the Member for Lewisporte.
MR. VERGE: Mr. Speaker, the Committee of the Whole have considered the
matters to them referred and are reporting progress on Bill 33. We ask leave to
sit again.
MR. SPEAKER: The Chair of Committee of the Whole reports that the
Committee have considered the matters to them referred and have directed him to
report progress and ask leave to sit again.
When shall the report be received? Now?
When shall the Committee have leave to sit again?
MR. KENNEDY: Presently, Mr. Speaker.
MR. SPEAKER: Presently.
On motion, report received and adopted. Committee ordered to sit again
presently, by leave.
MR. SPEAKER: The hon. the Government House Leader.
MR. KENNEDY: Mr. Speaker, I call from the Order Paper, second reading of
Bill 37,
An Act To Amend The Labour Relations Act.
MR. SPEAKER: The hon. the Minister of Environment and Conservation.
SOME HON. MEMBERS: Hear, hear!
MR. FRENCH: Thank you, Mr. Speaker.
Mr. Speaker, usually I do not get into bills this deep, and usually I use
quite a bit less copious notes, we will say, but today, because this bill is so
broad and so detailed, I thought I should get into it fairly heavy.
MR. SPEAKER: Does the minister want to move it and second it before he
starts making his remarks?
MR. FRENCH: I move the bill be seconded, Mr. Speaker.
MR. SPEAKER: It has been moved and seconded
MR. FRENCH: Seconded by the Minister of Education.
MR. SPEAKER: Thank you.
SOME HON. MEMBERS: Hear, hear!
MR. SPEAKER: It has been moved and seconded that Bill 37,
An Act To Amend
The Labour Relations Act, be now read a second time.
Motion, second reading of a bill, "An Act To Amend The Labour Relations Act".
(Bill 37)
MR. SPEAKER: The hon. the Minister of Environment and Conservation.
MR. FRENCH: Thank you, Mr. Speaker.
Newfoundland and Labrador has a robust labour relations regime which has
served us well. Provincial government's role in labour relations generally is to
establish and maintain a flexible and appropriate framework which promotes good
employer-employee relations, provides effective and timely dispute-resolution
mechanisms, and by virtue of these attributes, sends the clear message that the
Province is a good place to invest and do business.
Some would argue that government should be more interventionist, that it
should become more involved in both preventing and ending labour disputes for
the benefit of workers, employers, and the economy, or all of these sectors.
However, our government's view is that the overriding principle of labour
relations should be that the parties directly involved workers and employers
should be left to resolve their differences themselves, working within a
regulatory framework which provides them with the tools to do so, tools which it
is government's responsibility to provide.
Mr. Speaker, there may well be labour disputes and situations that arise from
time to time which do require government intervention in a manner which departs
from this principle. It is important to acknowledge this and that all parties
understand that this too is part of government's role. It is, after all,
government's responsibility to govern, and we will not shrink from that
responsibility. Such action is the exception and not the rule. Employers and
employees have responsibilities as well. If they exercise those responsibilities
appropriately in the collective bargaining process with the tools provided by
government, exceptional action on government's part will seldom be required.
For the last several months the provincial government has been assessing the
results of three initiatives with significant implications for labour relations
legislation in Newfoundland and Labrador. First, my colleagues will recall the
appointment in the fall of 2010, of an Industrial Inquiry Commission into the
strike at Voisey's Bay and the subsequent report of that commission in May of
2011. The Voisey's Bay strike lasted for approximately seventeen months and
affected the lives of many Newfoundlanders and Labradorians. We have looked
carefully at that report and consulted with stakeholders on its recommendations.
The legislative amendments before this House and the policy measures we will
implement present a balanced response, which will aid in preventing lengthy
strikes like this from occurring in the future.
Secondly, coinciding with the approval of the Special Project Order or SPO,
for the Hebron Project in late 2011, we announced the review of the SPO
provision of the Labour Relations Act. An SPO is a valuable tool which allows
government to sanction a unique labour relations environment for a major
construction project and help ensure labour stability, no strikes or lockouts,
for the construction period. SPOs create a separate labour relations regime for
special projects outside the normal bargaining environment for the industrial
commercial construction sector, something this government, Mr. Speaker, is
certainly very proud of. SPOs have been effective in the construction of special
projects including the Upper Churchill development, Hibernia, Terra Nova,
Voisey's Bay, Long Harbour, and Hebron. The review completed by Mr. James
Oakley, in February of 2012, was initiated to ensure that the act provides the
flexibility to respond to upcoming major projects and continues to achieve the
intended effect of labour stability, while being responsive to the needs of
stakeholders.
Finally, under the auspices of the Employment Relations Committee of the
Strategic Partnership Council representing labour, employers, and government, a
review of collective bargaining legislation, the Labour Relations Act, and the
Public Service Collective Bargaining Act has been in process since 2007. Initial
amendments to the Labour Relations Act resulting from this process were
implemented in May of 2011. The Labour Relations Act, in particular, has not
seen significant changes in approximately thirty years. This review process with
the full participation of stakeholders should position us well into the future.
The results of these three reviews are the two bills before the House today,
proposing to amend the Labour Relations Act, and the Public Service Collective
Bargaining Act. The common thread linking these amendments is an effort to
modernize and improve collective bargaining legislation, to contribute to an
environment conducive to positive and constructive labour relations, Mr.
Speaker. I will address the proposed amendments arising from each of these
initiatives.
The Voisey's Bay Industrial Inquiry Commission the commission's report
noted that some of the processes and the lack of remedial powers of the Labour
Relations Board may have contributed to some of the delays experienced during
the Voisey's Bay strike. Two amendments to the Labour Relations Act are proposed
to address this. First, the board will have the authority to limit the scope of
a hearing. That is, it will be able to clearly enforce the boundaries of
discussion and the nature of matters that may be brought before it, keeping
delays to a minimum. Second, the board will be provided with specific remedial
powers beyond its current ability to order the parties to cease and desist, to
address unfair labour practice complaints when a party fails to bargain in good
faith.
Government is introducing enhanced remedial options to encourage the parties
to take these types of complaints seriously, meet their respective obligations
to bargain in good faith, and to ensure that the board can take appropriate and
reasonable action when needed. This new general authority will provide the board
with discretion to consider remedies beyond its current powers of cease and
desist, and permit the board to intervene more directly in the context of the
dispute to provide a solution which addresses the unfair labour practice and its
consequences.
We are leaving it to the board's discretion to determine the types of
remedies that may be needed to address individual complaints. The point of this
new power is to permit the board to tailor its remedy to the unique
circumstances of a matter. The board remedial authority is not unlimited;
rather, the board will use it to issue remedies that are fair, effective, and
responsive to the facts of the specific case. This is an appropriate approach,
giving the board remedial powers like boards in other provinces.
Most collective agreements concluded in Newfoundland and Labrador today make
provisions for the establishment of a Labour Management Committee, or LMC, where
workplace issues may be discussed by the parties. LMCs now exist in a majority
of private sector workplaces, about 69 per cent, Mr. Speaker. Some agreements,
however, do not contain such provisions. In the case of the Voisey's Bay strike,
such a committee may have contributed to better relations between the employer
and the unions. We are proposing an amendment to the Labour Relations Act
whereby labour management committees will be required when at least one
workplace party requests it. Parties will have six months to design their own
model process or adopt a deemed model requiring them to meet every two months.
Finally, to allow government to respond quickly and flexibly to long and
contentious labour disputes, an amendment is proposed to the Labour Relations
Act which will provide government with the ability to make specific regulations
in response to future industrial inquiries. In addition to these legislative
amendments, government will implement policy measures in response to the
commission's report. In consultation with stakeholders, we will be developing
and encouraging the adoption of a corporate, social responsibility policy
focused on labour relations. This would be a voluntary measure that business
could adopt and use to profile their investments and practices in labour
relations. We will also continue to assess the use of consolidation boards in
workplace disputes.
These measures respond to all of the commission's recommendations directed to
government with the exception of the recommendation to implement third party
binding arbitration. Only one other Canadian jurisdiction, Manitoba, has such a
legislative mechanism. Since its conception in 2000, it has been rarely used.
Actually, Mr. Speaker, it has been used twice. Our government is not prepared to
adopt such a mechanism at this time, preferring to support the right of
employers and employees to resolve their differences through established
processes without outside intervention. These amendments emphasizes the parties
overall responsibility for labour relations in the workplace, the importance of
proactive measures to enhance workplace dialogue and provide an appropriate mix
of legislative and policy measures, to support a stable labour relations
framework.
Secondly, Mr. Speaker, is a review of the Special Project Order provisions of
the Labour Relations Act. Mr. James Oakley's review of the Special Project Order
provisions of the Labour Relations Act included extensive consultation with
stakeholders and careful consideration of practices in other provinces. Overall,
Mr. Oakley concluded that the current SPO provisions of the act accomplished the
objective of labour stability but could be enhanced in several areas.
As a result of government's review of Mr. Oakley's report, a number of
amendments were proposed to the act. Currently, the act defines a special
project as one with minimum construction duration of three years. An amendment
is proposed which will redefine a special project as one with a minimum
construction period of two years. This will open up the benefits of SPOs to a
broader range of construction projects, support labour stability, and promote an
attractive labour relations climate. This redefinition will also remove the
requirement of a geographic site from the definition.
A further amendment, will allow the Lieutenant-Governor in Council to
prescribe either the geographic site or the scope of work to be included or
excluded from the SPO. This amendment gives proponents the added flexibility of
describing a project by the scope of work involved where geography may not be
appropriate.
The Labour Relations Act will be amended to clarify that Special Project
Orders may overlap in both time and geography. The legislation currently does
not contemplate a situation where SPOs could overlap and an amendment is
required to allow for such situations into the future.
The act will also be amended to remove the authority of the Labour Relations
Board to issue SPOs. The only SPO issued by the board was the Upper Churchill
Project. Since then, SPOs have been issued by the Lieutenant-Governor in Council
and the board has not been involved in this process.
A further amendment, will allow the Minister Responsible for the Labour
Relations Agency to refer questions to the board both before and after an SPO
has been declared. Such questions could relate to whether a person is an
employer or employee, whether an employee's organization is in compliance with
the act, whether a union or council of unions is in compliance with the act, and
whether a valid collective agreement has been entered into.
I should note that of Mr. Oakley's twenty recommendations, our government is
accepting eightee