Newfoundland and Labrador Hansard — Statements by Ministers; Oral Questions — 4 March 1994 (42nd General Assembly, 2nd Session, Vol. XLII No. 5)
1994-03-04
Newfoundland and Labrador — Debates (Hansard)
March 4,
HOUSE OF ASSEMBLY PROCEEDINGS
Vol. XLII No. 5
The House met at 9:00 a.m.
MR. SPEAKER (Dicks): Order, please!
Statements by Ministers
MR. SPEAKER: The hon. the Minister of Industry, Trade and
Technology.
MR. FUREY: Mr. Speaker, I am pleased to inform the House
of Assembly today that Cabinet has now made an appointment to the vacant
position of President of Enterprise Newfoundland and Labrador Corporation.
Hon. members may be aware that this vacancy arose after the
former incumbent, Mr. Jim Janes, retired on medical grounds several months ago.
Following Mr. Janes' retirement, a selection team was put in place and
advertisements were run publicly to attract candidates to this position. A wide
response to this advertisement was received, and a selection team chaired by the
new Chairman of Enterprise, Mr. A. A. Brait, screened the applications and set
up interviews with appropriately qualified candidates.
On the basis of the recommendations of this process, Cabinet
has now decided to appoint Mr. Philip J. Wall to the position of President of
Enterprise Newfoundland and Labrador Corporation, effective Monday, March 7,
1994. Mr. Wall is currently Assistant Deputy Minister of Finance with
responsibility for the Province's Debt Management and Pension Programs. He is a
career civil servant with twenty-five years of experience with government.
During that time he has held progressively responsible positions, and served on
the board of directors of a number of public sector corporations.
I believe that Mr. Wall's experience is well suited to the
demands of the position of President and CEO of the Enterprise Corporation. I
look forward to working with him in his new role as a strong player in economic
development for this Province.
Thank you, Mr. Speaker.
SOME HON. MEMBERS: Hear, hear!
MR. SPEAKER: The hon. the Leader of the Opposition.
MR. SIMMS: Thank you, Mr. Speaker, and I thank the
minister for informing me beforehand about this appointment and about this
decision. It is a good example of co-operation that the Premier referred to in
the Throne Speech debate on Monday.
Mr. Speaker, I know of Mr. Wall, and so do many members on
this side of the House, of course, because he has been in the public service, as
the statement says, for twenty-five years. I have always found him to be very
accommodating. He is certainly a non-partisan individual, as far as I know, and
very helpful and co-operative with any member of the House of Assembly on any
occasion that arises. He has experience right now in finance for the Province's
debt management, That will help him deal with the Jean Payne situation, I
suspect.
MR. SPEAKER: The hon. member's time has elapsed.
MR. W. MATTHEWS: By leave?
MR. SIMMS: Just very briefly, Mr. Speaker.
MR. SPEAKER: By leave.
MR. SIMMS: We want to congratulate Mr. Wall on his
appointment and commend the group that did the screening. The fact that he went
through - I think the minister told me this morning - one hundred and some-odd
applicants and ended up on top, I think is a tribute to him. I think he is just
the man to clean up the Liberal patronage trough down there, starting with
firing some of the vice-presidents at ENL.
SOME HON. MEMBERS: Hear, hear!
MR. SPEAKER: Order, please!
MR. SIMMS: That won't happen unless the minister leaves
him alone and lets him do his job, Mr. Speaker.
Thank you.
SOME HON. MEMBERS: Hear, hear!
MR. HARRIS: Mr. Speaker.
MR. SPEAKER: Does the hon. the Member for St. John's East
have leave to address the House?
SOME HON. MEMBERS: Agreed.
MR. SPEAKER: The hon. the Member for St. John's East.
MR. HARRIS: Thank you, Mr. Speaker.
I would like to join in congratulating Mr. Wall on his
appointment. It appears that Mr. Wall's wide experience in the public service
qualifies him well for this job, and I look forward to seeing the actions of Mr.
Wall in his new position.
MR. SPEAKER: On behalf of hon. members, I would like to
welcome to the public galleries twelve students from the Parade Street Campus of
Cabot Institute, accompanied by their teachers, Susan Kergoat and Daisy
Williams.
SOME HON. MEMBERS: Hear, hear!
Oral Questions
MR. SPEAKER: The hon. the Leader of the Opposition.
MR. SIMMS: Mr. Speaker, I would like to ask the Premier -
first of all I understand, from his comments yesterday, and I think since then a
public press release has gone out, that he is going to Toronto for three or four
days. On Sunday, I believe, he is leaving. The release yesterday suggested he
was going to follow up on some business contacts, I think, that might have been
initiated by the Minister of ITT. My own view is that is possibly a diversion,
but that is only because I am sceptical quite frequently, because I think it is
too much of a coincidence that he is making this particular pilgrimage to the
financial capital of Canada just when the government has tabled its
privatization legislation. So I want to ask him: While he is in Toronto will he
be meeting with potential investors, investment brokers, or any financial agents
who may be involved in buying Hydro shares or in promoting the sale of Hydro
shares to their clients?
MR. SPEAKER: The hon. the Premier.
PREMIER WELLS: I would say that every major investment
dealer in Canada will be involved in the sale of Hydro shares. That's my guess.
I don't know, but I would guess that virtually all of the major dealers in
Canada would be involved in that sale.
If I am meeting with investment dealers, then I would say the
answer to the question is yes, but I would also tell the House, in case the hon.
member wants to draw some connection, that these meetings were set up a long
time ago. Had I known that we would be debating the Hydro bill today I would not
have scheduled them. I would prefer to be here to deal with it.
I even contemplated, and I asked my staff to look at,
rescheduling but so many people had made so many commitments on it, and I wanted
to speak to the Mining and Metallurgical Conference, Prospecting and Developers
Association, which is important to the Province, so I didn't change the
scheduling, but I would have because I consider this electrical restructuring
and privatization so important that I should be here for it.
MR. SPEAKER: A supplementary, the hon. the Leader of the
Opposition.
MR. SIMMS: Thank you, Mr. Speaker. I think the Premier's
answer was yes, he will be meeting with some potential investors, investment
brokers and financial agents (inaudible) - I believe that is what he said -
while he is in Toronto.
AN HON. MEMBER: He didn't say it but he didn't say he
wouldn't.
MR. SIMMS: A supplementary question: Since the government
is moving fairly quickly, quite quickly in fact, on the sale of Hydro. It is
clear that Newfoundlanders are not going to have a lot of time to think about
this particular issue. Will a preliminary prospectus for the Hydro sale be
issued to major buyers or major potential buyers and investment brokers within
the next few days before there is a vote in the House? When he responds perhaps
he can tell us whether or not a prospectus may have already been issued, at
least to selected clients.
MR. SPEAKER: The hon. the Premier.
PREMIER WELLS: I don't know how much more vivid an
imagination can become than that, Mr. Speaker. He now tries to set up a
proposition that I am going to Toronto to meet with brokers in connection with
the sale of Hydro. It is utter trash. It has no merit whatsoever. So the answer
is no, I am not going to Toronto to meet with any brokers in connection with
Hydro - no.
MR. SIMMS: Why didn't you say that?
PREMIER WELLS: Well, that is what I said, no, but the
question was, was I going to meet with brokers who would be involved. If I meet
with any brokers at all in Canada I am likely to meet with brokers who are going
to be involved in Hydro and that's what I explained. Now, Mr. Speaker, I cannot
imagine that any steps will be taken by anybody and let say publicly now so that
anybody responding to these will know, there is no authority whatsoever to offer
or file a prospectus for the sale of Hydro shares or do anything in respect of
the privatization of Hydro unless and until this House approves it. So no, the
answer is no. Nothing will be done publicly to further privatization unless and
until this House approves it.
MR. SPEAKER: The hon. the Leader of the Opposition.
MR. SIMMS: Thank you, Mr. Speaker. So there won't be a
preliminary prospectus. I am glad the Premier answered that question because
yesterday in the House I tried to get the answer from the Minister of Mines and
Energy and the Minister of Finance and neither one of them would admit to it or
didn't know, as a matter of fact.
AN HON. MEMBER: That's not true.
MR. SIMMS: It is true, Mr. Speaker.
Mr. Speaker, supplementary to the Premier. Concerning the
remaining debt, the debt that will remain that will be taken over by the new
Hydro, that debt will continue to be guaranteed by the government. The
government will remain liable for it. I want to ask him because again, the
Minister of Mines and Energy couldn't answer the question or wouldn't answer it
for me yesterday: Will the government be charging new Hydro the 1 per cent
guarantee fee as it does to other companies and has it did to new Hydro or will
new Hydro be let off the hook for that particular thing?
MR. SPEAKER: The hon. the Premier.
PREMIER WELLS: The phrase the financial advisers and
financial people use to describe the process is called defeasance, it is a word
that only came into use as far I know in the last few years, but here is what it
means. Just take a sum, Hydro owes $100 million, assume it did a bond issue of
$100 million, and it requires a certain amount of interest and a certain amount
to meet the interest and principal repayments periodically. Now that debt is
guaranteed by the Province so the Province is ultimately liable for it and it
goes against our credit.
What the new company will do, is buy, say $100 million worth
Government of Nova Scotia bonds or Government of Ontario bonds of the same kind
in value with a similar cash flow, will buy that outright and deposit it with a
custodian as security for the repayment of the debt. The bond holders of Hydro's
I don't care about the Province anymore, you can write it off your balance
sheet. They call it defeasance. It is a new concept that I had never heard about
until this proposal came up until I heard what they were doing with Nova Scotia
Power.
Now, technically, yes, the Province is still guaranteeing,
technically, but not in reality because the financial community takes it off the
balance sheet and says effectively: don't bother with it, it is the same as if
your guarantee was withdrawn. But in fact, you can't withdraw the guarantee once
given, you can't do that, you don't want to ruin your reputation, so in many
instances the bond holders of Hydro could well be better off if they had a
to back up the bond. It is called defeasance, so the rating agencies and others
effectively take it off the balance sheet of the Province.
MR. SPEAKER: A supplementary, the hon. the Leader of the
Opposition.
MR. SIMMS: A final supplementary. I asked about the 1 per
cent fee, he didn't say yes or no, I presume the answer is no?
PREMIER WELLS: No.
MR. SIMMS: Okay, I appreciate that. A final
supplementary, Mr. Speaker.
There have been rumours over the last few days of a plan,
either by the government or Hydro or the government and Hydro to put on a major
advertising campaign, which word is, they will call some kind of an education
program or an education plan, others call it propaganda I guess, to try and sell
this deal or to force-feed it down the throats of the people of Newfoundland. I
want to ask the Premier, can he confirm such a program is planned and will he
tell the House what is the estimated cost or the budget for such a plan, if it
exists?
MR. SPEAKER: The hon. the Premier.
PREMIER WELLS: No, Mr. Speaker. To the best of my
knowledge, none is planned. None is planned by the government; whether or not
Hydro is doing anything in terms of promoting the sale of its bonds, I assume it
would be. I am sure Hydro is doing something to promote the sale of its bonds
but the government, so far as I know is not carrying on one, but maybe we ought
to, maybe it would be money well-spent to correct the fraudulent
misrepresentations that have being presented in this House. Maybe we owe it to
the people of the Province to do just that. It is not a bad idea, Mr. Speaker.
SOME HON. MEMBERS: Hear, hear!
PREMIER WELLS: While I am on my feet I just got a note. I
agreed to address the awards dinner of the Prospectors and Developers
Association of Canada on November 18, 1993.
MR. SPEAKER: The hon. the Member for Ferryland.
MR. SULLIVAN: Thank you, Mr. Speaker.
I would like to direct a question to the Minister of Health.
The minister announced on February 22 that he has appointed a fact-finding team
to investigate the operations of the Grenfell Regional Health Services. Now,
will the minister inform the House if this committee of physicians is empowered
to investigate matters and problems other than those of a medical nature?
MR. SPEAKER: The hon. the Minister of Health.
DR. KITCHEN: Mr. Speaker, the medical team that we sent
to the Grenfell area had a charge of looking at the relationships between
Grenfell and the physicians. They were to talk to the physicians that are in the
employ of the Grenfell Regional Health Services and in particular to examine the
question of physician turnover, which had been raised publicly, and also the
question having to do with the extra billings that some physicians sometimes
make in the Province, and which in the Grenfell Regional Health Services reverts
to Grenfell who in turn have another plan by which physicians are subsidized in
doing various things. We are going to look at all that. That is their mandate,
to look at that. Their mandate is not to look at the structure, organization, or
anything of that nature of the Grenfell Regional Health Services because that is
underway in a different situation. That is the mandate of that physician team.
MR. SPEAKER: A supplementary, the hon. Member for
Ferryland.
MR. SULLIVAN: Mr. Speaker, I have in my possession
statements from physicians regarding the opening of their mail and the cashing
of their cheques. Is the committee empowered to investigate and report on the
opening of physician's mail and the cashing of cheques that are made out to the
physicians?
MR. SPEAKER: The hon. the Minister of Health.
DR. KITCHEN: Certain allegations were made, not to me,
because I have had no contact with the physician that the hon. member is talking
about. Contact was made with the news media for some strange reason, and then
for another strange reason with the critic over there in the Opposition. I want
to thank the Opposition critic for what he did. Because he sent me a complete
file, and he also sent me some update. I immediately contacted the Director of
Public Prosecutions and asked him to do what he had to do and let it go at that.
I've since had a very preliminary report that everything
looked to be alright. It may be of a civil nature, but that the police wanted an
audit carried out in the usual way. That is why we sent the team of auditors
there. We sent up the department's auditors to look into the procedures that are
in place with respect to these billings. I have not yet got a final report back
from either the physicians or the Director of Public Prosecutions or the
auditors. I am expecting all that before too long.
MR. SPEAKER: Supplementary, the hon. the Member for
Ferryland.
MR. SULLIVAN: Thank you, Mr. Speaker. I would like to
inform the minister that on February 3 I wrote him a letter and included
twenty-seven pages of statements from doctors. I did not speak or do any media
release. I left it in the minister's hands and when he didn't respond - and I
haven't received a response to this day from the minister, since February 3. I
went to the media because the minister wouldn't act.
I also have in my possession statements by physicians that
they have never received cheques for work that they have done for third parties.
The Newfoundland Medicare Commission will not forward payments to Grenfell for
salaried physicians unless that doctor signs a waiver and files it with the MCP.
I ask the minister, will this committee have the power to investigate why La
Regie - that is the Quebec medicare commission - and the Workers' Compensation
Commission are able to forward cheques to Grenfell without a doctor's written
consent by means of waiver?
MR. SPEAKER: The hon. the Minister of Health.
DR. KITCHEN: Thank you, Mr. Speaker. The hon. member is
out there digging in the pile again. We have set up the appropriate procedures.
I can't imagine - immediately I received all these letters that that individual
wrote, I immediately turned it over to the proper authorities. I did it
immediately, within a day or so. That is the proper procedure. Also, I set up a
committee of physicians to look at the relationships between the doctors and the
association - and that is appropriate too. I'm expecting it back. We also sent
up the auditors. If he thinks he can conduct a witch hunt on this matter he is
wrong, you can't do that. The proper procedures have been put in place and in
due time, before long, all will be revealed.
MR. SPEAKER: Further supplementary, the hon. the Member
for Ferryland.
MR. SULLIVAN: Thank you, Mr. Speaker. I've requested on
several occasions a public inquiry. This is a fact-finding mission of physicians
who I'm sure are very capable within the means of their medical abilities. If
the minister has no fears, why doesn't he appoint a public inquiry to get into
all these matters, legalities and otherwise, that the fact-finding commission he
appointed is not equipped to deal with?
SOME HON. MEMBERS: Hear, hear!
MR. SPEAKER: Order, please!
The hon. the Minister of Health.
DR. KITCHEN: Mr. Speaker, the hon. member is being silly.
We've turned it over to the Director of Public Prosecutions who can call in the
police if he wishes. We've turned it over to the physicians and we've put the
auditors in. What more does he want? Does he want to get me to appoint him to
have a few personal cracks at people he doesn't like?
SOME HON. MEMBERS: Hear, hear!
MR. SPEAKER: Order, please!
The hon. the Member for Humber East.
MS. VERGE: Thank you, Mr. Speaker. I have questions for
the Premier. Yesterday the Premier admitted that Jim Chalker, now the Hydro
board chairperson, controlled the purse strings of his $50,000 a year salary
supplement. Will the Premier confirm that Jim Chalker's law firm has been doing
work on the Hydro privatization, explain the nature of the work, and tell the
House how much the law firm has billed to date and will be billing in the
future?
MR. SPEAKER: The hon. the Government House Leader.
MR. ROBERTS: Mr. Speaker, let me simply say to the hon.
lady that in this case, as is unfortunately too often the case with her, her
premises are completely wrong. Mr. Chalker's law firm, which is Chalker, Green &
Rowe here in St. John's, a very fine law firm indeed, I may add, has not been
retained by anybody, to my knowledge, certainly by neither the government nor
Hydro, in connection with this transaction.
MR. SPEAKER: The hon. the Member for Humber East.
MS. VERGE: Thank you, Mr. Speaker.
In that case CBC Television News was wrong in their recent
report. Okay, I will ask then the Minister of Mines and Energy, why did he say
recently that Jim Chalker's law firm was doing work on the Hydro privatization?
Who's right, the Minister of Mines and Energy or the Minister of Justice?
MR. SPEAKER: The hon. the Minister of Mines and Energy.
DR. GIBBONS: Mr. Speaker, I tell the hon. member that I
have never, ever said that Jim Chalker's law firm was involved. I have said that
Jim Chalker has been on our negotiating team. He's the best person we could have
for it and I am pleased to have him there.
MR. SPEAKER: A supplementary, the hon. the Member for
Humber East.
MS. VERGE: Thank you, Mr. Speaker.
A question for the Premier. Yesterday the Premier said -
Hansard shows this - to the best of his knowledge Jim Chalker had no
part in
raising his $50,000 a year salary supplement. If the Premier knows Jim Chalker
was not one of the fund raisers he must know who was. Who did collect your
$50,000 a year salary supplement, Premier?
MR. SPEAKER: The hon. the Premier.
PREMIER WELLS: Mr. Speaker, I have detailed this to the
House, ad nauseam. Now I know the hon. member and some other hon. members
opposite just like to throw these things out knowing that people have to stand
up, or normally have to stand up and respond to it, in the hope that it will
cause some embarrassment or cause some difficulty. I explained this to the House
seven years ago, or to the public seven years ago when it occurred, everybody
knew what it was all along. I didn't do like the hon. members opposite did and
see their Premier paid, while he was Premier, a supplementary income from the
Party that he represented and see that paid with no comment, that's all okay and
now the fact that I was paid a supplementary salary as Leader of the Opposition
is somehow being thrown up and misrepresentations made about it. I have no
intention of participating in such discussion, Mr. Speaker. I will deal
effectively with the issues that are of concern to the public and for which the
public pay me to be here but I won't waste their time and money fiddling around
with this darn nonsense.
MR. SPEAKER: The hon. the Member for Menihek.
MR. A. SNOW: Thank you, Mr. Speaker.
Mr. Speaker, my question is for the Minister of Industry,
Trade and Technology, it's the minister responsible for wildlife. I wonder if
the minister can tell me if the Mealy Mountain caribou herd is a protected herd?
MR. SPEAKER: The hon. the Minister of Industry, Trade and
Technology.
MR. FUREY: Mr. Speaker, having only been appointed
Minister of 'Wild Life' for a very short time I will have to take that as notice
and check it out and I'll give an answer to that.
MR. SPEAKER: A supplementary, the hon. the Member for
Menihek.
MR. A. SNOW: Thank you, Mr. Speaker.
Can the minister confirm that the wildlife patrol in the last
few weeks found an encampment in the Mealy Mountain area with evidence that
approximately fifty-six animals have been slaughtered in the area? Can he
confirm that? Can he also confirm that wildlife officials believe that at least
100 animals have been taken from this herd, this year? They suspect that they
were taken by people from the St. Augustine area, can he confirm this, please?
MR. SPEAKER: The hon. the Minister of Industry, Trade and
Technology.
MR. FUREY: Mr. Speaker, I'll have to get the information.
I can't confirm it because I have no knowledge of it. I have been acting
minister for about a week and I've only had an opportunity to deal with that
department in the last two days but I will undertake to find out the information
and table it in the House as soon as it's possible.
MR. SPEAKER: The hon. the Member for Mount Pearl.
MR. WINDSOR: Mr. Speaker, I have a few questions for the
Minister of Finance, we are getting closer to Budget Day, I don't know yet
exactly when it will be but sometime within the next month I'm sure. Would the
minster like to tell us, has he completed the borrowing program for 1993-94, his
borrowing program in various markets? Would he tell us how much he borrowed in
the Canadian market, how much in the US market, Europe, Japan and more
particularly how much was in Canadian or US dollars? How much was in foreign
currency?
MR. SPEAKER: The hon. the Minister of Finance.
MR. BAKER: Thank you, Mr. Speaker.
As to what our borrowing program is going to be, that will be
all revealed in due course. Last year I believe we did two issues, one in New
York and the other on the Euro-Canadian market through London.
The total amounts, again, will be revealed in the Budget, and
they were announced at the time. At this point in time I don't know exactly what
they were. I will check very quickly and get the amounts for the hon. gentleman.
As to what the borrowing program is going to be, that will be
revealed in the Budget.
MR. SPEAKER: A supplementary, the hon. the Member for
Mount Pearl.
MR. WINDSOR: Thank you, Mr. Speaker.
I had some difficulty hearing the minister. I assume that our
borrowing program is complete. Did you borrow all that you had indicated in the
Budget?
MR. BAKER: Yes.
MR. WINDSOR: Okay, thank you.
Mr. Speaker, would the minister tell us what his projected
deficit problem is now for next year. We've been hearing various numbers over
the last number of months. The most recent one, I think, that I recall at least,
was around $70 million - a problem that the minister said he was facing and had
to try to deal with.
Could he tell us, Mr. Speaker, first of all: What is his
target? What would he consider to be an acceptable deficit for this year, if
indeed he is faced with a deficit, and what impact has the federal government
had on that problem? If he had a $70 million problem before, what is his problem
now, and how close is he getting to his target?
MR. SPEAKER: The hon. the Minister of Finance.
MR. BAKER: We have been facing a fairly serious problem.
The information given out in November, in the meeting with the union leaders in
December, gave one part of the answer to the hon. gentleman's question, that we
would find it acceptable to have a current account deficit next year in the
vicinity of about $25 million, and that's what we are aiming at. That could vary
$2 million or $3 million one way or the other, but we are aiming at around $25
million deficit on current account.
In terms of the other borrowings, we probably would need
about another $175 million in terms of capital, so we are aiming at the new
borrowing of approaching $200 million, so that's the general aim.
As to the problems this year in terms of bringing in a
Budget, we had indicated to the unions and to the public, back in December, that
over and above what we could acceptably borrow we had about a $96 million, $97
million or $98 million problem that we had to solve. Since then there have been
variations up and down. There has been a further deterioration since last
November in our own source revenues to the extent of probably about $28 million.
There has been a deterioration due to the federal Budget to the extent of about
$15 million, so there has been further deterioration. There have been some other
positives as well, small amounts that would affect these numbers a little, but
our problem then is a fairly considerable one.
We started out by indicating to the public sector unions that
there was a certain segment of that that we wanted to get from our total
compensation costs, which account for 70 per cent of our controllable costs, so
we are sticking to that number. We've gone through the system and are in the
process of preparing a Budget, and I will tell the hon. gentleman that I suspect
we will come in very close to our projected $25 million deficit on current
account.
MR. SPEAKER: The hon. the Member for Mount Pearl.
MR. WINDSOR: Thank you, Mr. Speaker. I thank the minister
for that information.
The minister is telling us, then, that he had about a $70
million problem, and he said about $43 million in variances in own source
revenues and so forth. He hasn't mentioned whether or not he has any revised
and down, and we normally get a figure just before, so the minister might have
another figure on that.
Even without that, he's talking $113 million problem. If the
compensation package is 75 per cent of our expenditures, one would assume he is
looking for 70 per cent of $113 million in concessions from the union. Would the
minister like to confirm that's the magnitude of the problem that we're facing
in the negotiations with the public sector unions?
MR. SPEAKER: The hon. the Minister of Finance.
MR. BAKER: Mr. Speaker, the hon. gentleman's mathematics
is accurate, and one would normally expect that we would try to find 70 per cent
of that $115 - or around there, whatever it happens to be - that we need to find
from the compensation package, which accounts for 70 per cent of our
controllable expenses; however, Mr. Speaker, we have not gone to that extent,
and we have said to the public sector unions that a much smaller percentage than
70 per cent would have to come from the total compensation package. It probably
is down around 40 per cent right now, and that we wanted to avoid, in this
process, lay-offs as a method of solving our problem. We wanted to avoid
reductions in take-home pay of public servants. We want to avoid that as a way
of finding our solution, and we've suggested other alternatives to the unions,
but the percentage is far less than 70 per cent.
MR. SPEAKER: The hon. the Member for Kilbride.
MR. E. BYRNE: Thank you, Mr. Speaker.
My question is for the Minister of Employment and Labour
Relations. Can he confirm to the people of the Province today that he and his
department officials are looking seriously at cutting further, student
employment programs and graduate employment programs that are geared towards
getting graduates and students jobs for the upcoming year?
MR. SPEAKER: The Minister of Employment and Labour
Relations.
MR. GRIMES: Thank you, Mr. Speaker. No.
MR. SPEAKER: The hon. Member for Kilbride.
MR. E. BYRNE: Let me ask the minister this. I receive
hundreds of letters but I would just like to bring out one from a gentleman in
Barachois Brook, a young man by the name of Darren Webb. He said that in the
summer of 1993 there were only approximately four out of twenty or thirty
students who were employed during the summer months. I personally feel saddened
by this because students need jobs in order to save money so that they may
further their education, especially today when the cost of education is so
great. Let me ask the minister this, is he or his officials planning to launch a
greater campaign to employ students, or to project further money into student
employment programs so that more students during the summer months can access
more jobs that will help them to further their education?
MR. SPEAKER: The Minister of Employment and Labour
Relations.
MR. GRIMES: Thank you, Mr. Speaker.
In response to the question I think it has been made clear in
public statements that the federal government has announced its intention to try
to enhance opportunities for young people and we will be announcing our
initiatives in the Budget shortly.
MR. SPEAKER: The hon. the Member for Waterford -
Kenmount.
MR. HODDER: Mr. Speaker, I have a question for the
Minister of Municipal and Provincial Affairs. My question concerns the St.
John's Regional Fire Department and the setting up of a cost-sharing formula to
determine the amounts payable by member municipalities. The minister has
received representations from all municipalities in the region so can the
minister inform the House if the Province has confirmed a formula that is
acceptable to the member municipalities?
MR. SPEAKER: The hon. the Minister of Municipal and
Provincial Affairs.
MR. REID: Thank you, Mr. Speaker.
No, I cannot firm that to the hon. member. I can only say to
you that I should be ready within a two week period to make a presentation to my
Cabinet colleagues on that whole question and at that time I am sure I will be
in a position to make an announcement to enable all the communities concerned to
know what we are going to do with this problem we have in the Northeast Avalon.
MR. SPEAKER: A supplementary, the hon. the Member for
Waterford-Kenmount.
MR. HODDER: Mr. Speaker, as the minister knows from his
meetings with Mayor John Murphy and Mayor Judy Bettney there is a current
account deficit of more than $1.5 million that is now being managed by the City
of St. John's. Would the minister assure the citizens of St. John's that his
considerations would include a transition grant payable to the City of St.
John's to offset the $1.5 million deficit on current account that has already
accumulated over the past two years?
MR. SPEAKER: The hon. Minister of Municipal and
Provincial Affairs.
MR. REID: I am sure my hon. friend and colleague for
Waterford - Kenmount knew the answer to that question before he asked it. I am
not in a position to make a commitment with regards to providing funding to any
municipality in the Province right now at this particular point in time as it
relates to a particular problem that involves the Northeast Avalon area. No, Mr.
Speaker, I cannot make that commitment to you right now. I reiterate what I said
earlier, that when the committee report is ready, and the committee report
should be ready in the next couple of weeks - that committee is made up of a
number of Cabinet ministers - we will then take our proposal the normal route
and at that particular point in time I will be only too glad to get up in this
House and tell you exactly what that report will contain.
MR. SPEAKER: A final supplementary, the hon. Member for
Waterford-Kenmount.
MR. HODDER: Mr. Speaker, a supplementary to the minister.
Will his considerations also involve a fair formula so that all member
municipalities will have a clear role, and a defined role, in decision making?
In other words will he look at the way in which decisions are made on the
Regional Council Board?
MR. SPEAKER: The hon. the Minister of Municipal and
Provincial Affairs.
MR. REID: Mr. Speaker, let me assure the hon. member that
this Liberal government since 1989 has been fair, and I am certainly sure we
will continue to be fair for at least the next four years, and hopefully into
the 21st Century.
MR. SPEAKER: Question Period has expired.
Notices of Motion
MR. SPEAKER: The hon. the Minister of Municipal and
Provincial Affairs.
MR. REID: Mr. Speaker, I give notice that I will on
tomorrow ask leave to introduce a bill entitled, "An Act To Amend The Regional
Service Board Act." (Bill No.6).
MR. SPEAKER: The hon. the Minister of Health.
DR. KITCHEN: Thank you, Mr. Speaker.
I give notice that I will on tomorrow ask leave to introduce
a bill entitled, "An Act To Continue The Newfoundland Pharmaceutical
Association."
MR. SPEAKER: The hon. the Minister of Fisheries.
MR. CARTER: Mr. Speaker, I give notice that I will on
tomorrow ask leave to introduce a bill entitled, "An Act To Amend The Fisheries
Loan Act."
MR. SPEAKER: The hon. the Member for St. George's.
DR. HULAN: I give notice that I will on tomorrow ask
leave to introduce the following resolution:
WHEREAS the Agri-Foods sector has the potential to play a
greater role in the economic future of the Province; and
WHEREAS all the elements necessary for a much expanded
Agri-Foods industry are present; and
WHEREAS opportunities for the food processing value added
sectors are largely on top;
BE IT RESOLVED that the House of Assembly endorses the
continuation of efforts of the present Administration and the development of an
Agri-Food public policy.
SOME HON. MEMBERS: Hear, hear!
MR. SPEAKER: The hon. the Minister of Employment and
Labour Relations.
MR. GRIMES: Mr. Speaker, I give notice that I will on
tomorrow ask leave to introduce a bill entitled, "An Act To Amend The Workers'
Compensation Act."
MS. VERGE: Where is the Public Libraries Report?
Orders of the Day
MR. ROBERTS: Mr. Speaker, before I ask you to call the
Order we will be debating, let me make a motion that the House do not adjourn at
noon and let me say so there is no misunderstanding, that we intend to call the
second reading of the privatization act. The Premier will conclude his remarks
on the bill and then we assume the Leader of the Opposition or one of his
colleagues will speak, and we will ask the House to continue sitting until the
Leader of the Opposition has concluded his remarks including, for the sake of
clarity, lest there be any doubts, if he chooses to move an amendment, which he
has every right to do, of course, we wish to sit here, we wish to give him every
opportunity to be heard, we shall sit here, Sir, until he has concluded and
another member has adjourned the debate. Thank you very much, Sir. I ask the
motion to be put.
SOME HON. MEMBERS: Oh, oh!
MR. SPEAKER: Order, please!
It is moved and seconded that the House do not adjourn at
noon.
All those in favour of the motion, 'aye'.
SOME HON. MEMBERS: Aye.
MR. SPEAKER: Contrary-minded, `nay'.
Motion carried.
MR. ROBERTS: Your Honour, would you please call, Order
No. 3, the privatization bill.
Motion, second reading of a bill, "An Act Respecting The
Privatization Of The Newfoundland And Labrador Hydro-Electric Corporation",
(Bill No. 1).
MR. SPEAKER: The hon. the Premier.
PREMIER WELLS: Thank you, Mr. Speaker.
Mr. Speaker, I don't intend today to cover the bill in the
kind of detail that I did yesterday because most of it is pretty detailed and
accountants and lawyers clauses that accommodate a fairly complex transaction,
rather, I intend to spend some time describing the purpose and the process that
will be followed, but I have arranged, Mr. Speaker, I told the House last week
or earlier this week, that I intended to table at the time that I was speaking
as much detail as I had available to me and could table on the proposal in order
that members would fully understand it, and I have asked them to prepare a
detailed explanation of every clause of the bill and I intend to table a package
that will include all of that so that hon. members will have the government's
position on this quite fully.
Let me first, Mr. Speaker, sort of set the stage for this. In
a sense, it was done yesterday, and I restate again and I refer now to the
Strategic Economic Plan solely to correct the misrepresentations of the Leader
of the Opposition yesterday.
Mr. Speaker, this question of privatization and restructuring
of the public utilities laws and the privatization of Hydro didn't come out of
the blue. It is part of the overall efforts of the government. It is really
identified in the Strategic Economic Plan, but there is nothing in the Strategic
Economic Plan that says specifically we will privatize Hydro. There was nothing
that said we would privatize NLCS. There is nothing that said we would privatize
Farm Products. There is nothing that said we would privatize Newfoundland
Hardwoods. There is nothing that said we would privatize any of them.
But there was this, and here it is. It is one of the eight
principles on which the Strategic Economic Plan is founded and it is number 4.
It appears on page 14 and reads as follows: "The private sector must be the
engine of growth. While it is the role of government to create an economic and
social environment that promotes competitiveness, it is the enterprising spirit
of the private sector that will stimulate lasting economic growth."
The second item is action item 31, and it appears on page 35,
and here is the general statement under which all of these privatizations come.
The government will "[a]void providing services where they can be provided by
the private sector."
Now, we didn't say that includes NLCS, that includes
Hardwoods, that includes Hydro, or it includes anything. It is a blanket policy
of the government, that where it can be provided by the private sector the
private sector will do it.
MS. VERGE: Mr. Speaker, a point of order.
MR. SPEAKER: The hon. the Member for Humber East on a
point of order.
MS. VERGE: Thank you, Mr. Speaker. I would like to ask
the Premier why when Dave LeDrew, the CFCB open line host, asked him during last
spring's election campaign if he wanted to privatize Hydro -
MR. SPEAKER: Order, please!
The member is not raising -
MS. VERGE: - did he fail to answer the question?
MR. SPEAKER: Order, please!
The member is not raising a point of order. A point of order
relates to procedure in the House.
The hon. the Premier.
PREMIER WELLS: Mr. Speaker, I would sincerely hope that
members have greater respect for the taxpayers of this Province than to
interrupt this public debate that is of such importance, that they think is so
important that they are going to frustrate the fair hearing of the issue in this
way. I sincerely hope that hon. members have more concern for the taxpayers than
to follow that kind of (inaudible).
MS. VERGE: Point of order, Mr. Speaker.
SOME HON. MEMBERS: Oh, oh!
MR. SPEAKER: Order, please!
The hon. the Member for Humber East.
MS. VERGE: Thank you, Mr. Speaker, If the Premier has
such concern for the citizens of the Province -
MR. SPEAKER: Order, please!
MS. VERGE: - why isn't he giving them a chance to
participate -
MR. SPEAKER: Order, please!
MS. VERGE: - in this critically important debate -
MR. SPEAKER: Order, please!
MS. VERGE: - by holding public hearings -
MR. SPEAKER: I would ask the hon. member to sit down.
MS. VERGE: - around the Province?
SOME HON. MEMBERS: Hear, hear!
MR. SPEAKER: Order, please!
MS. VERGE: Why is he ramming through -
MR. SPEAKER: Order, please!
MS. VERGE: - the House of Assembly -
MR. SPEAKER: Order, please!
MS. VERGE: - with unseemly haste -
MR. SPEAKER: The hon. member -
MS. VERGE: - this complex -
MR. SPEAKER: Sergeant-at-Arms.
MS. VERGE: - and extremely important legislation -
SOME HON. MEMBERS: Oh, oh!
MR. SPEAKER: Order, please! Order, please!
The hon. member -
MS. VERGE: Oh, oh!
MR. SPEAKER: Order, please!
Will the hon. member please sit down?
Just a moment, please. I might take a moment to caution the
hon. member. Points of order relate to procedures in the House. It is not an
excuse for an hon. member to get up and give a speech out of turn on a matter of
public debate. I won't recognize the hon. member on a point of order on this
matter again because it seems to me that she is not raising legitimate points of
order.
The hon. the Premier.
PREMIER WELLS: Thank you, Mr. Speaker. Now, having set
the basis in which the government is proceeding with both the restructuring of
the public utility industry generally, and privatization, I want now to turn to
the reasons for privatizing Hydro.
Would you get that package of documents for me? It should be
ready by now.
MR. MURPHY: I was just talking to (inaudible), Premier,
it will be down in a second.
PREMIER WELLS: Mr. Speaker, I've had prepared for hon.
members not only a
summary of the provisions of the act, I've had prepared a
summary of the reasons. I will table these in the House too now, so that hon.
members can follow it along, but I don't want to delay any longer, I want to
proceed now.
There are several compelling reasons why this step should be
taken at this time. The first of these is that the reason why Hydro came into
existence in the first place has ceased to exist. It came into existence to
build the Bay d'Espoir project because circumstances were such that the private
sector could not do so at the time. That reason is gone. We've maintained the
private sector utility, Newfoundland Light and Power, ever since.
Secondly, as is proposed in the Strategic Economic Plan, this
will greatly strengthen the economy of this Province. It will greatly strengthen
the private sector which must be the engine of growth. We can't be strangling
the private sector if we expect that they are to give the leadership in the
development and expansion of our economy.
Thirdly it will greatly reduce the debt for which this
Province is responsible and if hon. members want to know what is a good clear
idea of the magnitude of it, look at Exhibit (5) in the Budget that was tabled
in the House last year; it spells out the public sector debt. In four years
Hydro alone was responsible for increasing that by $250 million. It is now over
$6 billion. It was over $6 billion in total net in March of 1993. It is even
more than that right now. I think it is up to about $6.2 or $6.3 billion, nearly
$6.5 billion. Mr. Speaker, the credit of this Province has a limit beyond which
it cannot be stretched. We have to put our financial house in order and this
will be a giant step towards helping put our financial house in order.
Hydro has outstanding, at this moment, a total of
$1,263,000,000-worth of debt for which this Province has guaranteed the amount.
Now, Mr. Speaker, there is about $230 million of sinking funds on deposit
against that so it leaves a net debt of about $1,030,000,000. Well, Mr. Speaker,
it will do the credit of this Province a great deal of good to have that removed
from our balance sheet and this is one of the primary reasons for taking the
step that we are taking today.
When I listen to all of those people proclaiming about this
valuable asset that has earned us so much money, let me remind hon. members that
it never paid one cent of dividend to this Province in all of its existence,
despite our investment, despite our credit, not one cent of dividend in all of
its existence until 1989 when, for the first time, we charged Hydro the
guarantee fee the same as we charged other commercial-type companies for whom we
were issuing guarantees - nothing to the taxpayers of this Province, our credit
tied up and no benefit. Now, Mr. Speaker, that is bad financial management if
the private sector is prepared to carry on that business.
Fourthly, Mr. Speaker, it will provide a substantial amount
of badly needed money from this sale. It will provide substantial revenue to the
Province; it will provide, Mr. Speaker, a substantial amount of money, not only
to take that $1.2 billion off its books, but the revenue that the Province will
get from this transaction should, Mr. Speaker, enable us not to have to borrow a
single dollar in the coming fiscal year. Not a dollar will we have to borrow in
the coming fiscal year if this goes as we expect it would go. Not only that, Mr.
Speaker, we think it would make a very substantial contribution toward reducing
the amount we would have to borrow in the next fiscal year. Now just think, Mr.
Speaker, what those two things in combination are going to do for this Province.
Just think, Mr. Speaker, how much. I can't even speculate, there are certain
improprieties in - if you say certain things in taking a proposal of this nature
to the market for the sale of public shares, there are certain representations
and so on that people shouldn't be making, certain speculations that they
shouldn't be making. They must let the facts and figures, as presented in the
prospectus, speak for themselves. I have an idea of what I think we should get
out of it but there are two things; I don't want to fall afoul of the Ontario
Securities Commissions and have them say, Well, we are not prepared to list it
because of these statements.' Secondly, I don't want to put in a figure and
cause people to say, `Oh, well, if that's what the Premier thinks, we think it
should only be that much and we get less.' There are certain things that you
shouldn't do. So I'm concerned about acting properly and avoiding that. But I am
prepared to say, Mr. Speaker, that in my judgement, it will enable us to avoid
any borrowing at all this year and, as well, make a substantial contribution
towards the amount we would otherwise have to borrow next year. Now, I think
that is a massive boon to the government and people of this Province at this
particular time in our history - a massive boon to us - quite apart from all the
other good reasons for what we are doing.
Mr. Speaker, the result of that, and here I have used a
figure, I think we could save at least - at the very least, and probably a great
deal more - at the very least, $25 million a year in interest every year
hereafter by this transaction - interest we would otherwise have to pay on
increased public sector debt. Now, if that isn't in the interest of the
taxpayers of this Province, then I don't know what is; and if that's bad, and if
the taxpayers want to blame me for doing that, okay. I will take the
responsibility, and if they want to turf me out of office next time around,
because I have taken this step, then I have no hesitation in doing so.
MS. VERGE: You won't be running again.
PREMIER WELLS: Make no mistake, I will be running again.
SOME HON. MEMBERS: Hear, hear!
PREMIER WELLS: Let me serve fair warning to all in this
Province that I intend to take this party into the next election. Let nobody
have any doubts about it -
SOME HON. MEMBERS: Hear, hear!
PREMIER WELLS: - unless the party turfs me out, and I
don't see any evidence of that.
Now, Mr. Speaker, that's a major benefit for the people of
this Province. Local investors will benefit. They will have a preferred
opportunity to invest. It is proposed that for about a two-week period, local
Newfoundland investors, and I understand, Mr. Speaker, there are a lot of people
who want to invest in this new expression of confidence in the Newfoundland
economy and in the private sector in Newfoundland - there will be an opportunity
for Newfoundlanders to invest.
Major industries will benefit as a result of this
restructuring that we are carrying out, not from privatization itself as such,
but this entire restructuring that we are doing, will result in any increase to
industrial power rates being less over the next five years than it otherwise
would have been. Now, that's a benefit to our industry. We want to do that. We
need to do that, to strengthen our economy, to protect the jobs.
Municipalities will benefit. There will be about, we estimate
roughly, a million dollars in additional - additional - not, as the Opposition
Leader had said, that the 2.5 per cent is going to be cut out; this is
additional tax to those municipalities where there are buildings and properties
of Hydro.
SOME HON. MEMBERS: Hear, hear!
PREMIER WELLS: All of those will benefit. We intend that
it be phased in over a three-year period, but those municipalities will benefit
tremendously, Mr. Speaker.
Mr. Speaker, contrary to the popular misrepresentations,
government will continue to hold and control the water rights of this Province.
A privatized Hydro will be granted the right to use only the water it requires
to produce electrical power, and all rights to water use will revert to the
Province if they cease to be used by Hydro to generate power to meet the needs
of the people of this Province. Nothing has changed.
SOME HON. MEMBERS: Hear, hear!
PREMIER WELLS: The electrical power rates, Mr. Speaker,
will continue to be regulated totally by the Public Utilities Board - no
interference by government or anybody else - totally by the Public Utilities
Board.
Now, Mr. Speaker, conservative assumptions have been made in
making this estimate, and I have asked them not to factor in any fancy things
that they won't be confident will occur, but to make sure that we advise the
people fully before we go forward with this, of what the additional increase
might be due solely to privatization -increase over and above the normal
increase that might be expected to take place. What could be expected to be the
result of privatization, assuming no improvement in running the company at all,
no additional improvement as a result of privatization.
Now, Mr. Speaker, that is a big assumption to make, but I
didn't want anyone to say: Well, what does it cost now? Why are you assuming it
is going to cost different? I think it will cost less, I think they will be able
to run more efficiently. When they come under the full purview of the Public
Utilities Board and they have to run on a matched and co-operative basis with
the other public utility, I think it will result in significantly improved
savings. It could well be that there will be no additional increase at all due
to privatization. That could well be the fact, but for purposes of this
representation to the House I have asked them to assume that there would be no
change.
If there is no improvement at all here is what the situation
will be. For most households it could mean about $1.25 per month additional, and
about $3.000 per month additional for all electric heat beyond what would
otherwise occur in 1995. Now, that is what it would be if there is no
improvement at all. That is what it would cost the people of this Province to
get rid of a billion dollars worth of debt, to be able to avoid borrowing next
year and greatly reduce the borrowing in the year following. To be able to
reduce interest costs in every year hereafter by a very substantial sum. That is
what it would cost.
SOME HON. MEMBERS: Hear, hear!
AN HON. MEMBER: Not as much as the inflation rate.
PREMIER WELLS: Not as much as the inflation rate. The
estimate, Mr. Speaker - I have asked them to try to estimate. Nobody can project
with absolute certainty, but give me fair estimates on the same assumptions over
the next five years of what it might be due solely to privatization. They say,
on average it would be less than 1 per cent per year, considerably less than 1
per cent per year. Now, Mr. Speaker, that is a very small price to pay to avoid
the inevitable tax increases that would be necessary if we didn't do this, and
give our economy a boost at the same time.
There are other benefits, too, those are just the primary
ones. For example, included in this is the elimination of $25 million-worth of
unfunded pension liability. That will be paid for up front out of the cash
proceeds of this - put in place. I'm sorry, that is not quite correct, to say it
will be paid for up front. We eliminate out of the public sector $25 million
immediately. The government would continue to take what should be its fair share
of responsibility for the monies that were not contributed to a fund and
government in the past took into revenue. That government still must take
responsibility for and they would still have it. But it would reduce the
government liability directly by about $25 million.
We would also eliminate another liability, $90 million.
Because when we borrowed in Swiss francs and Japanese yen we got the benefit of
low interest rates by doing so, that is true, but we risked great fluctuations
in exchange rates. The result is, we have added $90 million to the debt simply
in fluctuations in exchange rates. That is all going to be cleaned up in this
effort at privatization of Hydro. There are other benefits that I haven't
specifically mentioned that will result from the privatization of Hydro.
Now, Mr. Speaker, let me deal with the act itself, and deal
more with the method of privatization. The bill that is before the House spells
it out in detail but I would like to provide a fairly simple explanation of it,
and also draw members' attention to the
summary sheet, the outline of the
privatization act. I have asked the Department of Justice officials to elaborate
and explain on the purpose of each individual
section because it is hard to
follow unless you look at a whole lot of documents, since there are words that
are needed to adjust circumstances, rights, situations and obligations. I have
asked them to prepare an explanation and that is tabled, and I won't go into
that in any detail.
The basic approach that is being taken here is to restructure
the company. Old Hydro is being restructured still as a Crown corporation. We
are creating an entirely new company, to which the assets that are necessary for
the operation of Hydro will be transferred, but only those that are necessary -
those that aren't will remain with government. And that's why the clauses in the
bill give the minister the right to approve of everything that is to be
transferred to the new Hydro, because we don't want to transfer anything that is
not absolutely necessary for the -
AN HON. MEMBER: (Inaudible).
PREMIER WELLS: Pardon? What might something be?
AN HON. MEMBER: (Inaudible).
PREMIER WELLS: Oh, there may be a block of land somewhere
that is totally unrelated to the operation of Hydro. They might have had the
right to use transmission lines or titles that are now abandoned. We don't want
to transfer all of that. There are certain things that are no longer in use or
necessary. So we will only transfer those assets that are essential for Hydro to
continue to operate as a utility generating (inaudible).
Now, when that is done, then the government will own all of
the shares of that company, and what we intend to do then, the technical process
then, is for the government to sell those shares into the marketplace. That's
when the money is raised, when the government and its agents that it will
appoint sell those shares in the marketplace. That's when the equity is raised.
Now here's what is going to be done with respect to the debt.
The debt will be dealt with in three blocks. First, a gross amount of $349
million - some of it is the older debt; its gross face value is $349 million,
but the net amount is about $260 million - will be paid immediately. Out of the
proceeds of the sale, $260 million will be provided to pay off that debt
immediately.
Now, I want hon. members to remember that government can't
just decide it is going to pay off all that debt, because people are holding
debentures and they have a right to hold the debentures and a right to get the
interest and plan their affairs and continue to hold them. The debentures are
there, their property, so we can't just simply call in those debentures. There's
no right of recall on them. If we had the means and we were prepared to do it,
we couldn't just pay it all off absolutely as a matter of right on the part of
the government, but we are paying off everything that we can pay off
immediately, which is a net amount of about $260 million, but has a face value
of $349 million because, for the most part, it is the older debt that will be
coming due in this year, or can now be called.
The second block of the debt, Mr. Speaker, is a block that
will be - I am sorry, I reverse that. The numbers that I gave you are the
amounts that Hydro, itself - new Hydro repays approximately $260 million; that's
what the new company repays over a five-year period. I'm sorry, I gave you the
wrong one. That is the one that will remain, and that the new company will pay
off over a five-year period.
The block, some $283 million net, $370 million gross, will be
paid out immediately. Then, Mr. Speaker, the remaining block will be -
`defeased', is the way in which it is described, as I described it in the House
just now, and the process is - and that amount is $485 million net, and $495
million gross. It will be defeased by the end of this year. That will come out
of our obligations by the end of this year.
AN HON. MEMBER: (Inaudible).
PREMIER WELLS: The new Hydro will be buying the
well, I don't know what they will be. They will be buying bonds of one of the
Provincial Governments or the Federal Government. It must governments in Canada.
Any Provincial Government or the Federal Government bonds are acceptable. So
they will be buying an equivalent amount to generate the cash flow necessary to
service that debt over the life of it. So the financial community and the
investment industry generally, says, Newfoundland really has no longer any
obligation - they have put up the equivalent of cash security to pay it. So that
will be defeased, and it will be done by the end of this calendar year, by
December 31. The remaining amount of $260 million net, $349 million, Hydro will
repay over a five-year period. The provincial obligation is effectively, totally
eliminated within five years.
Mr. Speaker, let me talk a little about the impact of
privatization. Hon. members will find three or four sheets of tables, and I
emphasize again two things: these are estimates only and they are estimates that
took into account an assumption that there would be no improvement in
productivity, no improvement in method of operation, that the costs would go on
exactly as they are now. That is the basis. Now, I don't believe that will be
the situation. I think they will be able to work synergies as they go forward
over the next five years, and I am hopeful, Mr. Speaker, that, in effect, we
will be able to wipe out any increase at all over and above, but I have provided
a table that shows generally the estimated amounts that it could be in the
current industry structure and in a privatized hydro structure. You will see
that the differential over, say, the five-year period between what would be the
rates under the current industry structure, and under the privatized structure,
for the end consumers for Newfoundland Power is seven tenths of 1 per cent. That
is assuming that there is not one single dollar worth of improvement in
management cost and operating cost. You will see also that for the industrial
customers it would drop by three-tenths of 1 per cent.
Now, Mr. Speaker, if we have the kinds of improvements that I
think could well materialize, that could drop even more, so it could be even
better for the industrial customer. Those numbers are sometimes difficult to
judge, so I asked them to prepare it on a bar chart and they have done just
that, and that shows exactly what the situation would be on a standard monthly
domestic bill of 700 kilowatt hours. That is the level up to which we subsidize
in the rural areas of the Province, and you can see demonstrated graphically
there just how little impact there is as a results of the great benefits we are
going to derive from this, none of the horrendous increases that the fearmongers
were talking about in recent weeks. It is $1.25 a month at most. If it happens
at all, it would be $1.25 a month in 1995. Look at it for the all-electric
customers, customers who heat their houses with electricity. If it happens at
all, it is a maximum, we estimate, of $3.00 per month in 1995. That is assuming
no improvement at all, no savings as a result of this.
Now, Mr. Speaker, on the next page I asked them also to look
at it on the basis of the differential over a five-year period and they have
done those increases as well, and you can see that stands out graphically, what
the differential is. They show what the increase would have been estimated if
privatization had not taken place and what it will be solely as a result of
privatization. You can see what the differential is, what the increases would be
in both of them. It is also shown in the same table, and in the table on the
next page, what the situation would be for domestic all-electric heat.
Mr. Speaker, when you go back and bear in mind the value that
the people of this Province will derive from privatization, the benefits we will
get from privatization, then, I think that the risk of an increase up to that
amount is a very small risk to take indeed, because if we don't take that risk
we are going to have to find at least $25 million a year, every year hereafter
to pay increased interest rates that we wouldn't otherwise have to pay, and that
is going to take increase in taxes or cuts in other expenditures by government,
and we have cut expenditures pretty severely, we don't have much cutting room
left. This, Mr. Speaker, gives the people, as taxpayers of this Province, a real
break without any significant harm as rate payers because it is the same people;
that's what privatization does and people have attempted to distort it and
misrepresent it for their own reasons and have caused great concern, quite
improperly and quite unfairly.
Mr. Speaker, the government also wants to achieve something
else by privatization. We want to achieve the improvement of our private sector
economy; we want to be able to give the private sector the biggest boost we can
give it. This will make a significant contribution. There are other efforts that
are going forward to improve and expand the private sector but we think that
this will make a major contribution and it is completely consistent with the
other activities of government.
Now, let me say a couple of other words, and I have already
mentioned it briefly. Government and ministers speaking on behalf of government
in relation to this matter, have to be concerned about the representations that
they make, that is why I ask people to make the assumptions on the basis of no
expectation of airy-fairy gains, be realistic and conservative - small c,
conservative - as you can in those estimates, in order to make sure that we are
not making any claims that will not materialize.
Government must also be circumspect in any statements that it
makes about its expectations or its hopes in terms of quantifying amounts
because while we are government, we still must bear in mind that there is a
responsibility to ensure that we act totally properly in relation to the Ontario
Securities Commission that will be regulating much of the sale of these shares.
It is important that we not do anything that causes any difficulty or creates
unfounded expectations or misrepresentations so government has to be fairly
circumspect in statements that it makes and I hope people of the Province will
understand that.
We also want to make sure that we don't say or do anything
that would cause us to receive less than the maximum we could possibly get
because the objective of government is to receive. There are two objectives in
this respect - and I should tell the House what they are - to receive the
maximum amount we possibly can for the taxpayers of this Province as a result of
the privatization. We want to receive the maximum, reasonable return that we
possibly can, but, Mr. Speaker, we also want those who invest in those shares to
have a good experience from supporting the private sector in Newfoundland and
Labrador. We want to make sure that they get good value for their investment,
too, because next year and the next year and the next year, companies from
Newfoundland, whether they are Crown corporations being privatized or other
private sector companies, will be going to the financial markets with proposals
for investments, so we want the investment community to have a good experience
from expressing faith and confidence in the private sector of this Province in
investing in it. We want it to have a reasonable return in the future and a fair
and reasonable rate of growth, consistent with the normal events that are taking
place in the economy of this Province. We don't want there to be any bad
experience solely by reason of it being Newfoundland. We can't say what will
happen to the economy of Canada generally if there are ups and downs in the
stock market because of that. We can't provide hedges against that nor do we
intend to seek to, but we do want, from a purely Newfoundland perspective, to
ensure that those who participate have a good experience from their effort to
invest in this private sector venture in Newfoundland and Labrador.
There is one other thing that I should say. The Leader of the
Opposition was asking yesterday, why not wait? Why not give this a - he moved a
six-month hoist on it yesterday.
AN HON. MEMBER: (Inaudible).
PREMIER WELLS: Well, let me tell the hon. member why -
the minister's comment is probably quite accurate. When you privatize, timing is
all-important, particularly if you're privatizing in the case of a utility
company. Interest rates is a significant factor in the value and marketability
of shares of a public utility company and if you wait two months, one month,
certainly six months, you don't know what you're going to be doing. So you can't
just do that. You have to move at a time when its opportune, when you can get
the best benefit for the people of the Province and we want to do that, too, Mr.
Speaker.
So this motion to delay for six months or even delay for a
month could result in a disastrous impact. I can't say that it would certainly,
I have to confess that. At the same time, Mr. Speaker, I have to confess that if
other circumstances changed in the other direction it might even be better to
delay for a month. It might even be better, but at the very least, if we have
gone forward and are ready, we can market the shares at any time, so we couldn't
lose.
It might be better to go to the market a month or two, or
three months later but we need to be in a position to make that decision and if
we haven't prepared, filed, presented the prospectus and created the shares for
sale, we are not in a position to take advantage of it in a timely way. But
until they do go to the market, it remains a Crown corporation in the sense that
the Crown will own every single one of those shares until we make the decision
that we are going to sell and we offer the shares to the public. Even though
this legislation is passed, if circumstances turn around and it becomes
disadvantageous to sell, we don't have to sell, we continue to keep the shares
and it remains a Crown corporation.
So, Mr. Speaker, we are proceeding in a manner that protects
the interest of the people of this Province both in their capacities as
taxpayers and in their capacities as ratepayers. We think, Mr. Speaker, it is a
responsible way to act.
I want to emphasis again, before I sit down, the primary
motivations for proceeding with privatization now. and why, in moving second
reading of this bill, I ask all members of the House to support the bill,
members on both sides of the House because it's clear, from everything that
we've seen, that it is in the public interest of the people of this Province to
do so. I have emphasised in addressing the issue, Mr. Speaker, the value in
expanding and improving our private sector economy - that is of great value to
us but I won't say more about it. Think of these values: we eliminate
immediately $1.2 billion of the total debt in respect of which this Province has
obligation. We eliminate immediately $1.2 billion of the $5.4 billion. That is a
tremendous achievement. We avoid the necessity of borrowing this year, in a year
that will be difficult for any province to go to the market - we avoid the
necessity of borrowing a dollar this year. I can't think of much else that this
government could do to benefit the people of this Province right now. I can't
think of much else we could do.
SOME HON. MEMBERS: Hear, hear!
PREMIER WELLS: The people of the Province now know the
quality of the judgement applied to this issue.
On top of that, Mr. Speaker, we could greatly reduce the
necessity for borrowing next year. Another great benefit for the people of this
Province. Those two things together could result in more than $25 million a year
future benefit every year hereafter for the people of this Province. Quite apart
from what it does for our credit rating in not increasing our debt and in
reducing our debt, look at what it does directly for the taxpayers. We could
afford to increase our rates a great deal to pay for that kind of total benefit
for the people of this Province. That is not to mention the other benefits that
I've already spelled out.
Mr. Speaker, I say to all hon. members with complete
sincerity and conviction, concern for the present circumstances of the people of
this Province, concern for the future financial stability of the Province,
concern for the future economy of the Province, requires, compels, support of
this legislation.
Thank you very much, Mr. Speaker.
SOME HON. MEMBERS: Hear, hear!
MR. SPEAKER: The hon. the Leader of the Opposition.
MR. SIMMS: Thank you, Mr. Speaker.
SOME HON. MEMBERS: Hear, hear!
MR. SIMMS: We have a smaller number over here. It doesn't
sound as loud but it is still as encouraging.
Mr. Speaker, today is indeed an historic day in this
Legislature. We are debating a piece of legislation that in our view, and in my
own personal view, will be one of the most horrific mistakes ever made in the
Newfoundland Legislature. I think in the end when members hear my arguments they
will feel compelled to support our position before this is all over. I just want
to touch on a few of the Premier's comments at the end before I detail my
arguments on each of the points that he raised.
The last point that he made in concluding his speech, he
talked about his own convictions. I have absolutely no doubt of the Premier's
personal conviction on this particular issue, but I hasten to add it isn't a new
found conviction. It isn't because of the economic circumstances we face today.
This is a conviction that the Premier has held for years, and years and years.
It is his pet project, so let's not forget that.
A number of points that he made in the debate dealing with -
trying to say to the people of the Province that: We are going to pass this
legislation but we may not proceed with the sale of shares. We may not proceed
with privatization. Who is he trying to con? Does he think the people of
Newfoundland and Labrador are that stunned, that green? They've spent hundreds
of thousands of dollars, over the last year in particular. Studies have been
done, a couple of studies that he hasn't provided to the people of the Province
through the House of Assembly. There has been meeting after meeting. Anybody who
believes for a moment that this is not going to proceed is living in another
world. That kind of nonsense is not becoming of the Premier as far as I'm
concerned.
Then he talked about the amendment that I put yesterday on
the other piece of legislation, the six-month hoist argument. He said we
couldn't wait for six months. He explained all the reasons why in his view we
had to move, if we were going to move we would have to move quickly, and all
that sort of thing. In my view that is a very silly defence. Surely everybody
knows any time something is going to be given away it is a good investment. The
investment is a good investment. There is nobody really arguing that. That isn't
the issue here at all. It is a very weak excuse to say we must move quickly if
we decide to move and that's why we can't have public hearings and all that. We
could have had public hearings for the last four months if he wanted to. So
don't anybody ever buy into that argument. Is there any reason why there are
people who are suspicious and cynical about the governments answers to questions
raised on the privatization of Hydro?
This morning, Mr. Speaker, in Question Period, only an hour
or so ago, I asked the government, the Premier, if there were any plans to put
together any advertising brochures, radio ads and all that kind of thing: no,
but he thought it might be a good idea. Well what a terrific idea I have, Mr.
Speaker, here is the brochure right off the bat but you misled the House. You
misled the House by leaving the impression that you weren't up to some kind of
advertising or promotional program.
PREMIER WELLS: We're not.
MR. SIMMS: You are. Mr. Speaker, here is the evidence. Is
the Premier blind? Here is the evidence right here. I was talking about
brochures as well and I said it. You knew darn well what I was talking about but
it is typical, use words, slick responses, walk around the answers, that's what
he does all the time on every issue that is raised in this House, Mr. Speaker,
it's deception. I think at one time he was accused of being a master of
deception by the former Leader of the Opposition. We'll have more, Mr. Speaker,
to say about these kinds of actions on the part of the government - we'll have
more to say, Mr. Speaker, on the approach and the actions of the Premier and the
government on this particular issue.
Now, Mr. Speaker, I want to bring members of the House back
to when the move towards privatization became known to the people of the
Province and how it developed, because its important to remember the background
on this issue. You'll recall back last spring in the House of Assembly there
were questions asked and again there was more deception because the answers that
were given were always: no, no there is nothing to worry about, there is nothing
on the go with respect to Hydro privatization. That was the impression given by
the government every time they answered questions. During the election when the
issue was raised: no, no, no there is nothing to this. There shouldn't be any
fear of this. We were totally deceived. The people of Newfoundland and Labrador
were totally deceived, Mr. Speaker, until on October 1, we heard the statement
by the Premier on behalf of the government that they were pursuing the idea of
privatization, at that time through a proposed merger with Fortis Incorporated.
Now this was certainly a surprising change, Mr. Speaker, in the eyes of the
people of the Province, having been led to believe by the Minister of Mines and
Energy and the Premier, on numerous occasions over the previous several months,
that no there was nothing going on. So it was absolute deception here in this
House last spring and then again during the election campaign, Mr. Speaker.
Let's not forget yesterday when I raised the point about this
being a pet project of the Premier's, let there be no doubt about it, this is
being driven by the Premier of this Province and the Premier of this Province
alone. Ministers over there have no idea of what's been going on, none
whatsoever, and yesterday I raised the point which the Premier admitted to. He
turned a little red when I raised it, I guess he didn't know we'd remember it.
Back in the mid to late 1980s, I think it was sometime around 1986, the Premier,
when he was Chairman of the Board of Newfoundland Light and Power, actually
presented to the previous administration draft plans and ideas that incorporated
most of the ideas, almost word for word contained in that piece of legislation
that we dealt with yesterday, all part of an overall plot and plan to pursue
this crazy idea of eventually privatizing, Mr. Speaker.
So don't forget that kind of background. Mr. Speaker, despite
what is contained in this brochure, which I dare say will eventually be sent to
all the householders in the Province at taxpayers expense, no doubt that is the
plan, but despite what it says there, don't believe for a moment everything that
is in there because I can tell you this, and I can defend it with great gusto
and enthusiasm, this privatization deal will not provide for more jobs in this
Province. This deal will not offer lower electricity rates for the consumers in
this Province. There will be no new investment. There are no new high tech
opportunities associated with the privatization of Hydro. There will be no local
ownership and control, as we have now with Hydro; the taxpayers own it and
control it through their government. There will not be a fair profit on this
sale - not a fair profit. Remember the word `profit'. There will not be a fair
profit at all for the lost water rights, despite the argument the Premier tries
to put forward.
There have been no studies, no evidence made public in this
Legislature, to substantiate the arguments that have been put forth, or to show
what the net benefits will be. So, Mr. Speaker, that alone is enough reason to
oppose this particular plan and this particular scheme.
Now let's also go back to when this debate started to heat up
last November, early in November, a month after the Premier announced the
government's intention and when he said: There will be no public debate on this
matter. There won't be any public comments on this issue until we have a
decision on what we are going to do, and then we will bring it to the House.
That's what he said.
A month later, after we had done some research as a party, a
month later, not immediately jumping on this issue, and all that stuff, as some
have implied, we held a press conference and we articulated our views and our
opposition in this instance. Then the debate started to heat up. You had Cyril
Abery, a highly respected public servant in this Province, a former Chairman of
Hydro; you had Steve Neary, a former leader of that party on that side of the
House, publicly taking a position opposing it, and you had people of other
political parties, the Leader of the NDP Party, the Power of the People, a force
to be reckoned with, I can tell Members of this House, and they can smile and
grin and smirk all they want. They have done an extremely effective job, in my
view, of bringing forth concerns of people of the Province.
SOME HON. MEMBERS: Hear, hear!
MR. SIMMS: And I know they are going to continue that;
but almost immediately, as soon as we started to kick off that opposition in
early November, the Premier started accusing his critics of promoting confusion
among people. He accused all of his critics of promoting confusion among people.
Well, let me ask the Members of this House to take a good, honest look at what
is at the root of the people's confusion, things that the Premier himself has
been arguing, and I ask you to consider these following points:
First of all, the impression has been given by the Premier,
time and time again, and his minister, that this privatization was recommended
by Newfoundland's financial advisors, ScotiaMcLeod and RBC Dominion Securities.
I would be interested in knowing, too, if they are going to be involved in the
sale of shares eventually. That would be an interesting question to have
answered, maybe the minister can answer it. But if you read the Premier's speech
to the Board of Trade, you will see in that speech, clearly, that they did not
recommend privatization on a standalone basis. As a matter of fact, if you read
it thoroughly you will see that it was the least preferred option. They
recommended the status quo. That's what they recommended as the first and most
viable option, but if you want to proceed to privatize, if you must, and if you
insist - and, by golly, he insists, I tell you, the Premier insists - well if
you want to do it and you must do it and you wish to do it, then you go two
ways. You merge, which is the best way, because you eliminate duplication, are
more efficient, and all of that - that was the argument we got two months ago -
but the worst and least preferred option is to do it on a standalone basis,
which is precisely what he is doing here in this House today - the least
preferred option, the least one recommended by the financial advisors of the
Province.
That was why he brought in his five friends. Remember the
five business people who he gathered together, and there were no minutes of the
meeting that he held or anything like that when we asked for a report in the
House, could you give us the transcript of the report of their meeting with the
Premier and what they had to say? We finally dragged out of him, pulled out him,
who said what and how many said what. It ended up I think it was three who said:
Yes, I think privatization as a merger would be the best way to go. Two others
said no. So it wasn't even on the strength of those people, but he wanted
somebody to recommend outright merger, privatization, at that stage, and it was
those five people unfortunately who were left in that position. Because his
financial advisors had said no. He wasn't satisfied with that.
AN HON. MEMBER: That is not true (inaudible).
MR. SIMMS: The Premier will not release - it is true,
because they've already admitted it, as a matter of fact, I say to the minister
- the Premier will not release the two Hydro studies, even though we've asked
for them time and time again in this House, Mr. Speaker. The argument about the
sale being recommended is an absolutely false argument and very misleading.
One of the areas on the second point that I want to make that
the Premier often alluded to in the past but I noticed he didn't mention it very
much during this debate - although I didn't hear everything he had to say
because I had to step out on one or two occasions - but he used to always talk
about the Nova Scotia privatization. What a wonderful thing that has been for
the people of Nova Scotia. They are up there in their glee, they are so happy,
they are excited, they are thrilled - the privatization in Nova Scotia.
What happened in Nova Scotia? First of all, it wasn't quite
the same situation, because both of their entities were already merged and was a
larger operation, as a matter of fact. Second, they do not generate their power,
for the most part at least, by the use of a hydro resource. Ninety per cent of
their power is generated through coal and imported oil. It is not quite the same
at all in any event.
Up there, very interestingly, in that Province the government
at the time it announced privatization said there would be no job losses, which
is precisely what the Premier says here in his brochure. All of the
privatization costs have been developed on the assumption - assumption! - that
the existing workforce will be maintained. That is precisely what they said in
Nova Scotia, and do you know what? Within a year there were 400 jobs eliminated.
Up there the government promised it would improve the credit
rating of the Province. Here in Newfoundland the Premier said to the Board of
Trade words to the effect, without being able to find them exactly, that it
would improve our credit worthiness. Those were his words and I can find them if
I have to. That was the same thing said in Nova Scotia, and do you know what
happened in Nova Scotia? Two of the credit rating agencies in Nova Scotia
downgraded Nova Scotia's credit rating after the privatization occurred.
SOME HON. MEMBERS: Oh, oh!
MR. SIMMS: Downgraded! Two, Mr. Speaker. Moody's and
Dominion Bond Rating Services, both of them downgraded the credit rating of the
province. That is a misleading argument again that the Premier likes to use or
he did like to use. I notice he didn't use it here today at all.
In addition to that in Nova Scotia, the new Liberal
government, within six months of an election, having promised not to raise
taxes, six months later increased the health services tax, replaced the monthly
levy on electricity, and increased gas and diesel taxes. Increased all the
taxes. Broke their election promises. The privatization deal was of no benefit
to the people of Nova Scotia, they had to pay increased taxes.
This idea that the Premier has been using that somehow the
Nova Scotia deal was excellent and therefore we should move here in Newfoundland
and Labrador I hope has had enough holes placed through it that he will never
refer to it again. Let me assure him, I will refer to it because he has used it
in the past.
I just had a note passed to me, Mr. Speaker. I'm disappointed
the Premier is not here at the moment. I talked about the Power of the People
and the effective job they have done in keeping this issue in the forefront of
the public. Do you know what has just come to my attention, Mr. Speaker, I do
not know if you are aware of this yet, but the news media, the press, the
parliamentary press gallery, who are here every day, who hold scrums out in this
scrum area, outside the Legislative front doors, who frequently, have
interviewed people, members of the public representing different organizations
to respond to issues that have been raised and so on -
MR. REID: Not out there.
MR. SIMMS: Yes, out there I say to the Minister of
Municipal and Provincial Affairs, they certainly have on many occasions. Lots of
groups, lots of organizers heads of groups have been interviewed out in that
scrum area, there has never been a problem; but do you know what happened today,
a half-an-hour ago, Mr. Speaker, the representative of the Power of the People,
Bill Vetter, was just kicked out of that area and driven out of that area. Now
that, Mr. Speaker -
DR. KITCHEN: Proper thing.
MR. SIMMS: The Minister of Health says it's the proper
thing, I say it is Gestapo tactics, typical of those used by members opposite,
and you know why they did it, Mr. Speaker - he wasn't allowed to complete his
interview - you know why they did it? Because it was somebody opposing with an
opposition view on Hydro privatization, and that is scandalous, Mr. Speaker,
absolutely scandalous.
Now, Mr. Speaker, I want to touch on some of the other
arguments that the Premier has used and referred to. The debt argument is one
that the Premier used this morning again and has used - Mr. Speaker, the Premier
has used the debt argument and the credit rating which I just talked about a
moment ago, but the reality, Mr. Speaker, is this: The credit rating agencies
who deal with the credit rating of this Province have already said publicly,
quite frequently, that the Hydro debt is fully self-supporting, that the Hydro
debt is in no way a burden on this Province, that the Hydro asset has been and
is a very positive element in the overall credit rating of this Province. One of
the very few positives, Mr. Speaker, while the replacement value, I say to the
Minister of Health, who never makes an intelligent interjection, is valued at
least between $2 billion and $3 billion and only has a debt in the area of $1
billion and that is why the credit rating agencies make those comments and the
beauty of it all, Mr. Speaker, is that we, the people of Newfoundland and
Labrador, own that asset lock, stock and barrel.
I look forward to the Minister of Health participating in
this debate. If he does it would be a miracle because he usually does not open
his mouth except to interject, and I would appreciate Your Honour's protection
from that individual, and if he cannot hold his tongue then perhaps he could go
out in the common room and have a cup of coffee, Mr. Speaker.
MR. SPEAKER: Order, please!
MR. SIMMS: Mr. Speaker, here is what Standard and Poor's
says, one of our agencies that I am talking about. Standard and Poor's says: As
of this time we don't foresee ourselves changing the rating as a result of
divestiture. That is what Standard and Poor's have said, contrary to the
impression the Premier is trying to leave out there. Here is what the Dominion
Bond Rating Service said, one of the other agency and I quote: `We have always
considered Newfoundland Hydro to be self-sustaining, so we have excluded its
debt from our debt calculation. This agency does not even include the debt of
Hydro in calculating the Province's debt so, Mr. Speaker, it is false and
misleading for the Premier to be touting this as a major, major improvement to
our credit rating, because it is nonsense, absolute nonsense, and as I said
earlier, remember Nova Scotia which went through a privatization and had their
credit rating down-graded; and in fact, we made money for the last four or five
years as the Premier pointed out, we make money from Hydro's debt.
They pay us a 1 per cent guarantee fee which equates to $10
million to $12 million a year, I think it is. The question has to be asked,
based on that, based on what the credit rating agencies say, why would the
Province or the government ever want to get rid of such a sound investment? It
doesn't make any sense. Unless there is a personal agenda behind this whole
process, and that is what we have, Mr. Speaker, in fact going on.
Then he talks about giving Newfoundlanders the opportunity to
buy shares in this new company. If ever there was a joke in this debate that is
it. Because I don't know where the 90,000 people on unemployment insurance or
the 80,000 who are on social assistance, or the 25,000 or 30,000 on fisheries
compensation, or the thousands who are living on low income, or the thousands
who are living on fixed income, are ever going to find the money to buy shares
in Newfoundland Hydro. I can just see them all now gathered around the table
after the news is over at 6:30, and they see the Premier's face on television
talking about what a wonderful thing this Hydro is. My God, they will pick up
the phone and they will call all their friends. Come over to the house
immediately, we have to have a meeting. We sit down. How much did we get today?
We got our cheque today for $200, $225. Now let's cut aside a bit for clothing,
let's cut aside a bit for food, we need a bit for this and we need a bit for
that, and oh yes! Don't forget now, be sure and put aside $25 or $30 for Hydro
shares.
How silly, how foolish does the Premier think the people of
Newfoundland are? He must think they are green, too green to burn. It isn't
going to happen. However, there will be investors, but the people who will buy
the shares will be people like the Minister of Justice and the Minister of
Industry, Trade and Technology who can afford them. That is who will be buying
the shares. It will be a good investment. If it was such a good investment they
would be buying the Fortis shares. Anybody can buy Fortis shares in Newfoundland
and Labrador. But 80 to 90 per cent of the shareholders of Fortis live outside
of Newfoundland and Labrador. The same thing is going to happen when this
occurs. Everybody in the investment community will tell you, anybody who is
going to be objective about it.
Newfoundlanders don't have the spare change to buy shares in
this new Hydro. To suggest Newfoundlanders will be offered the opportunity to
buy shares - and they will probably do it on some kind of a basis. I don't know
when they are going to announce this. Probably at their big press conference in
an hour or so. They will do it on some kind of a basis where you will be able to
buy a minimum number of shares, twenty-five, up to a maximum number of 5,000, or
whatever it works out to, and you will be able to buy it by paying 60 per cent
down, or whatever it might be. I see the minister smiling. You will be able to
buy it by paying 60 per cent down, and guess what, you will be able to pay the
rest, the other 40 per cent, over the next twelve months. Something like that.
Or the other way around.
AN HON. MEMBER: Oh, oh!
MR. SIMMS: The other way around. We were getting close.
That is a big deal now, isn't it? For those tens of thousands of people out
there in Newfoundland who no longer can afford to buy food, let alone buy shares
in Hydro. What difference does it make to them if they are going to be able to
do it with 40 per cent down and pay off 60 per cent over a year? It will be
great to those who can afford it like the minister, like myself. Most people in
this Province will not be able to. It is a false argument and it is one that the
Premier likes to try using. I hope people of the Province won't buy into that
silly argument, Mr. Speaker.
Let's talk about rates. The Premier alluded to the rate
increases, and he tried to down play the rate increases, really tried to down
play them. He referred to his little chart that he put out in his brochure and
he talked about the monthly increase being, as a result of privatization, the
difference being from $1.25 on a bill - $62.50, I think it was, I was outside at
the time, and looking at this chart - up to maybe $3 a month if your bill is
$153. So, God, $1.25 up to $3, sure that is hardly worth crowing about, why
would you complain about that?
First of all, why should Newfoundlanders have to pay any
increase in their rates for privatization? That is question number one. Question
number two: How many in this Province are paying in excess of $153 a month for
their electricity rates - a darn good many I would say, but what is most
interesting, Mr. Speaker
AN HON. MEMBER: That is the average.
MR. SIMMS: I realize it is the average, but what is most
interesting is that the Premier didn't make any reference after that to the
other sheets. He didn't mention the next page or two.
AN HON. MEMBER: Yes, he did.
MR. SIMMS: Oh, no, he did not. Well, if he did he brushed
by it awfully quickly, because, Mr. Speaker, what you see on the last page of
the chart is an increase over five years up to 11 per cent as a result of
privatization. Now, that is a sizeable and significant increase in electricity
rates for the consumers of the Province, an 11 per cent increase.
AN HON. MEMBER: That is if there is no efficiency.
MR. SIMMS: Well, I say to the member from Port aux
Basques, who is not even in his seat and he should not be interjecting, that the
government's own argument with respect to the merger was that there wouldn't be
any efficiency for privatization on a stand-alone basis, so there won't be any
efficiencies, using the government's own argument. Don't be so stunned! Here is
what you are going to have, an 11 per cent increase because of privatization;
now, that is on top of -
AN HON. MEMBER: No, no.
MR. SIMMS: Oh, yes, oh, yes, we will see, because in your
own words these are only guesstimates, you don't know what it is going to be.
But I tell you one thing, they are going to be sizable increases and are going
to be big enough that the people of this Province are going to be affected by it
negatively, whether you want to admit it or not, and it is another one of those
arguments. They play it down, but they don't know, in reality.
AN HON. MEMBER: (Inaudible).
MR. SIMMS: Yes, because you have admitted it, there is
going to be a rate increase as a result of privatization. Why should there be?
Why should Newfoundlanders have to pay more in their electricity rates?
MR. DUMARESQUE: Why should they have lay-offs?
MR. SIMMS: Why should they I am asking you? Because you
are not doing a good job, that is why.
AN HON. MEMBER: You don't have a clue.
MR. SIMMS: Well, that is a great defence: `You don't have
a clue!'
Excellent - a wonderful defence!
Mr. Speaker, the members opposite might not like what I am
saying but what I am saying is what the views of the people of Newfoundland are,
I can tell him, Mr. Speaker. And the more he interjects, the more he trys to cut
me down, the more I like it. He can keep it up, if he wants to, it doesn't
bother me one bit, but it doesn't do anything to help the people of Newfoundland
and Labrador who are going to be forced to pay higher electricity rates, and it
doesn't do anything in their eyes for the asset they now own. You want them to
go out and buy shares. Well, why would you go out and buy shares in something
you already own? The people of Newfoundland already own it. That sounds like a
real gem to try to put over on the people of this Province. They own Hydro. The
people of the Province own Hydro, Mr. Speaker.
AN HON. MEMBER: Don't be so foolish!
MR. SIMMS: Don't be so foolish, yourself! Who owns Hydro?
I ask the minister. Who owns Hydro?
AN HON. MEMBER: I will speak in the debate.
MR. SIMMS: Oh, yes, you will speak in the debate, but you
don't mind interjecting now when you have some silly comments to make across the
floor. The reality, Mr. Speaker, is that the people of Newfoundland and Labrador
own Hydro. I suppose now they will get up and try to argue that the people in
Newfoundland don't own Hydro. I wouldn't be surprised to hear that kind of
argument coming forth from that side, that the people of Newfoundland don't own
Hydro. That is what the Minister of Employment and Labour Relations is trying to
suggest. Make no wonder we have such a high unemployment rate, Mr. Speaker.
Anyway, Mr. Speaker, that is the argument on the ownership of
Hydro, the sales shares, and all those issues which are valid arguments in our
view and supported by the majority of people in this Province, I can tell
members opposite as well.
AN HON. MEMBER: They will change.
MR. SIMMS: Oh, they will change, we will see. Then they
will play down again the water rights issue. `Oh, we are not giving away any
water rights.' Don't be so silly! The only water rights that will be given away
are those water rights that will be used to generate power.
AN HON. MEMBER: (Inaudible).
MR. SIMMS: Well, what difference does that make? You are
giving away the water rights in this deal to private industry, private
companies, the water rights owned again by the people of Newfoundland and
Labrador, and you are getting nothing for it because there won't be a profit for
the sale of the lands and the waters. And it is extended to Labrador, not just
on the Island, in the Province, Newfoundland and Labrador. Now, I say to members
opposite, look through that legislation and ask somebody you might know in the
law profession to give you some advice because it is trickery - more trickery.
It is slick the way it is put together. I'm going to tell you, Mr. Speaker,
there is potential for things much bigger than we are talking about right now.
We will get to that in future days through Question Periods and so on.
So, Mr. Speaker, the water rights argument is also a false
and misleading argument. I suppose, when you have no defence you have to try to
make them up, and that is what the government seems to be doing. Jobs. They give
us the impression - if you read the brochure, as I mentioned earlier,
`Privatization costs have been developed on the assumption that the work force
at Hydro will be maintained. That is precisely what was said in Nova Scotia, and
within a year there were 400 jobs eliminated as a result of privatization in
Nova Scotia.
Don't lay that kind of guff on us. Even last fall when we
were talking about merger, Hydro itself said there were going to be 150 jobs in
their estimation, and they said that was a figure arrived at without
consultation with Newfoundland Power. When we asked how many more jobs would be
included in Light and Power as a result of the merger, we didn't know that
number. There are going to be job losses. When a new owner gets in there, a new
company takes over that operation, everybody knows what is coming.
So, I say to workers at Hydro, don't be too comfortable,
don't relax, don't let your guard down and think everything is going to be
hunky-dory. Because I assure you, the potential is there for job losses. In a
province that has now, even at the minister's word - the Minister of Employment
and Labour Relations - an unemployment rate that is in the area of 40-odd per
cent, he said in an interview to The Evening Telegram , we can ill-afford
more job losses.
Then, of course, I want to get back to the Premier's famous
argument, and the best way he could defend this deal last fall, when all the
critics were opposing his position. He said that Cyril Abery wasn't credible, a
major tactical error, if not the worst thing he could have said anyway, because
that individual, anybody who knows him would know that he is a fine individual.
He accused me of being irresponsible. Well, that's fine, I don't mind that, I
expect to hear that from the Premier. There are a lot of things I could accuse
the Premier of and I try to bite my tongue all the time but I can't always do
that. But if I'm irresponsible, well, I won't say what the Premier is.
He said other MHAs have a concrete mind-set. Anyone who
opposes him, they are irresponsible, they don't know what they are talking
about, they have a concrete mind-set, they are not credible. Everybody in the
world who opposed him on this issue, which includes everybody in the Province
except for those who sit around the Cabinet table who won't open their mouths,
that's for sure. Because number one, they probably know very little about it.
Don't forget, this is a plan that the Premier has had since 1986. For sure,
those in the back benches, some of whom I know, have a lot of concerns about
this, but are in the precarious position, I suppose, of sitting on the
government side and feel they have to be loyal to the government. But I know
some of them feel very concerned about the issue.
You won't see them standing up either, out of loyalty, I
suppose, number one. But number two, as long as there is a vacancy in that
Cabinet over there they will always be careful about what they say publicly.
That is why he hasn't filled the position vacated by the former Minister of
Tourism, I dare say. When he gets through privatization and all the other stuff,
when he gets through with all of that process, I dare say - I hope somebody over
there might have the guts, might have the intestinal fortitude, might have the
gumption, to stand up and tell the people of Newfoundland and Labrador what you
really believe about this issue.
I know members over there are getting pressure from
constituents. The Member for Terra Nova would like to say it now but - that is
because she is getting heat in the last few days. She wants to get her position
out right quick so they will stop calling her, I suppose, or something along
those lines. She will have a chance to participate in the debate. After all, her
friend behind her will have a chance in the limelight on Wednesday and I know
she has to quickly get up and speak to get some coverage.
Mr. Speaker, the kinds of comments that the Premier were
making, those comments were irresponsible on his part, to tear apart everybody
who had an opposing view to him on this issue, including some of the most
credible people in the Province, in my view.
Don't forget, as I said earlier, the arguments and the
opposition cross party lines. Steve Neary, who is a former Leader of the Liberal
Party -
AN HON. MEMBER: (Inaudible).
MR. SIMMS: Well, I would say he knows as much as 75 per
cent of the members on that side of the House about it, Mr. Speaker. As a matter
of fact, he was a Member of the House, he told me, back in the 1960s when the
Premier was there, when the Premier was a Member of the House in those days,
when the infamous Upper Churchill deal was on the go, and at that time he argued
with Mr. Smallwood that the government should take over Newfoundland Power. That
was what Steve was proposing and, by the way, there are a lot of people who
think that might be a very interesting option to consider. It would be
expensive, and you would have to look at all of that, but - as a matter of fact,
I think Prince Edward Island -
AN HON. MEMBER: (Inaudible).
MR. SIMMS: I dare say there was a discussion in Cabinet
about it; I have no doubt. Prince Edward Island, in fact, I think just a couple
of days ago, nationalized their power industry and are now -
AN HON. MEMBER: (Inaudible).
MR. SIMMS: Yes they did. They nationalized it -
AN HON. MEMBER: (Inaudible).
MR. SIMMS: No, but they're going to nationalize their own
power industry, and then they're going to merge with New Brunswick.
AN HON. MEMBER: (Inaudible).
MR. SIMMS: Well, saying they're going to consider it is
something like the Premier of this Province is saying: Just because we pass this
legislation, and force it through and everything, we may not sell the shares. We
might not proceed with the sale of shares.
AN HON. MEMBER: (Inaudible).
MR. SIMMS: They will never do it, so you will never do
it? Huh! We will see, Mr. Speaker.
It's too bad the Premier took that approach. I think it cost
him dearly in this debate by attacking private individuals like the Power of the
People, like Steve Neary, the former Leader of the Liberal Party, this
particular party, who has been a vocal opponent on this particular issue, other
Liberals - many, many Liberals around this Province. Members opposite must know,
because they're calling us. Surely they've called their own members. I hope they
have.
AN HON. MEMBER: Who?
MR. SIMMS: Well, the member would be surprised who.
AN HON. MEMBER: Name them.
MR. SIMMS: No, because they're not in public life, they
are private individuals, and I can tell you, they oppose
AN HON. MEMBER: (Inaudible).
MR. SIMMS: Mr. Speaker, could I have the protection of
the Chair, please?
AN HON. MEMBER: (Inaudible).
MR. SIMMS: I try to be kind and nice to the individual
concerned.
So, Mr. Speaker, I just want to make those few arguments at
this point in the debate. I want to make those few opening points in the debate,
Mr. Speaker, because we will have a lot of opportunities yet. This debate is
going to go on, unless the government start to try to wear us down, start to
force night sittings - and I mean all night sittings. When they start forcing us
into that mode over the next few days and coming weeks, we will be here and we
will stick by our guns, and we will fight to the bitter end on this particular
issue and defend our position and our opposition.
Mr. Speaker, I want to say, just to conclude, on the issue of
public hearings, we have a Premier, I guess it wasn't too long ago, three or
four years ago, a politician in this Province, the Premier, himself, in
particular, who once believed that deals of this magnitude were too great and
far too important to be worked out by a few men in a back room - 1990, June:
Meech. That was his position then, and the people of Canada flocked to that
position. Oh, what a great man this person was when it came to the Constitution;
but when it comes to something significant for the people of this Province, his
own Province, here in Newfoundland, I ask him about public hearings, input,
consultation, no - flat no - even though this government has seen fit, and
rightly so, to hold public hearings and have committees of the House study
issues like the smoking legislation, which is important; even though they are
having a public meeting now, and a committee of the House having public hearings
around the Province on the issue of public accounting, which is important; even
though they've sent a commission around this Province not once, but now twice,
to look at the boundaries of the various electoral ridings that we represent,
which is important and which will probably cost the taxpayers of this Province
$250,000,000.
Yet, on an issue as significant to the future of the people
of this Province, on an issue that will affect future generations of
Newfoundlanders and Labradorians, he says a flat no. Now, Mr. Speaker, there has
to be a reason. There must be some reason for being so dogmatic in his approach
on this issue, not only this issue, of course he's dogmatic in his approach on
most issues that he deals with but that's an aside. So, Mr. Speaker, it's too
bad that they are taking that approach. Because I think they owe it to the
people of the Province to have public hearings around this Province and to
explain their position. There is no rush. I was told yesterday when I asked the
questions on the other piece of legislation to the Minister of Mines and Energy
and to the Minister of Finance, there is no rush, there is no deadline - that's
what I was told, no deadline. The Premier said today, `We won't be proceeding
with a prospectus until the legislation is passed.' And we can't, the Minister
of Finance says.
So, if you put the two together, the answers that the
Minister of Finance gave me yesterday and the Minister of Mines and Energy in
saying there was no deadline, we're not trying to force this or rush it through
by March 31, then you have to assume that there isn't a reason not to have
public hearings. Why couldn't you have public hearings over the next three or
four weeks? Because the debate will go on for that length of time unless you
bring in closure or something of that nature? Of course, I know this government
would never ever bring in closure.
I told the Minister of Forestry and Agriculture this: when
the Member for Gander was the Government House Leader he rarely did it only
about fifteen or twenty times in a year, but under the new Government House
Leader -
AN HON. MEMBER: (Inaudible).
MR. SIMMS: Oh, I'm sure the Government House Leader has
thought about that just as they thought quickly after I asked about the
brochures and everything this morning in Question Period, you said there were
none. You brought them down within the hour; by god, I tell you, that's action,
Mr. Speaker!
Mr. Speaker, again, in the House on Throne Speech Day, just
Monday of this week, the Premier talked about how he had consultations and
discussions with the Federal Government about the need to sit down, work things
out, to consult on the fishing restructuring issue, because no government should
go out to the people and say: This is it, this is the way it is going to be
done, it's wrong. Well, how come it isn't wrong on this issue? This is an issue
that impacts on the people of this Province very significantly, now and into the
future, so there's something going on. The wheels are turning in our minds, for
sure, and in the minds of the people of the Province. We can't understand why
he's so open to public meetings on smoking, public accounting and the electoral
boundaries but not on this significant issue. I suspect the reason is, he
figures he would be creamed, burned. I suspect that's the real reason why the
government is not prepared to hold public hearings. They don't want to go around
the Province and try to have to defend this because, Mr. Speaker, it is not
defensible, and that's the bottom line.
Mr. Speaker, to conclude, here's what the Premier said in
answer to my question on March 1, just three days ago, when I asked for public
hearings. He said, and I quote, "The government proposes to bring the proposal
to the House of Assembly for full disclosure of all of the details and for full
debate on all of the aspects of it and when that is done I am confident that
Members of the House of Assembly who look at it fairly and objectively will come
unreservedly to the conclusion that there are compelling reasons to proceed with
privatization." In other words, Mr. Speaker, the decision has already been made.
Who is he trying to fool? The decision has already been made, Mr. Speaker. They
aren't interested in the public's view, they don't care what people's concerns
are about this. And certainly, the Premier doesn't care about it. Members
opposite, I would say, in Cabinet, if they had their way, would have been
advising the Premier to take a little different tactic, a little different
approach, but I doubt if anybody over there would dare open their mouth.
MR. FLIGHT: (Inaudible).
MR. SIMMS: I can see the Minister of Forestry and
Agriculture, the Member for Windsor - Buchans walking up to the Premier and
saying: Now, Mr. Premier, I am going to tell you that you are doing this wrong.
This is a totally wrong approach. Our members are getting calls from Liberals
and people all over the Province.
AN HON. MEMBER: Did you say that to Mr. Peckford?
MR. SIMMS: Yes, I said it to Mr. Peckford. I can see the
Minister of Forestry and Agriculture walking up now, the man with the backbone,
what a man. I can see him now walking into the office on the eight floor.
SOME HON. MEMBERS: Oh, oh!
MR. SIMMS: Is there any chance of quietening the House
down, Mr. Speaker?
MR. SPEAKER: Order, please!
MR. SIMMS: Thank you, Mr. Speaker.
I think we showed a little more courtesy to the Premier when
he was speaking. He was able to get through his remarks without the kind of fuss
and racket we are hearing from that side now.
As I said I can see the Minister of Forestry and Agriculture
walking up to the Premier on the eight floor, walking into his office and
saying: I am here to tell you, Clyde, that you are wrong. I can just see it now.
Mr. Speaker, I doubt if anyone over there would even dare say
that to the Premier. I am sure the Minister of Mines and Energy did not say it
to him. I am absolutely positive. I am not sure if the Minister of Mines and
Energy ever gets into his office. If you listen to the public statements that
the Minister of Mines and Energy has made from time to time they have certainly
been flip-flops, I think, to put it mildly. He does not seem to know what is
going on. One day there is nothing going on and the next day there is something
going on, so on, so on, and so on.
I have a lot of sympathy for the Minister of Mines and
Energy. I like the fellow. I like the individual, the Minister of Mines and
Energy. He is a fine individual, a nice man, a wonderful person, but I really
sympathize with him, because you know where he gets his briefing on the
privatization issue? From the media, out in the scrums with the media. That is
where he gets his briefing because until they ask him a question he does not
know what is going on, and that is regrettable. I am sure he is not a staunch
advocate of this privatization. I am sure it is being shoved down his throat
just as it is being shoved down the throats of the other people of Newfoundland
and Labrador.
Mr. Speaker, I want to conclude with those few preliminary
remarks. I have a lot more remarks here but I will save them for another day. I
still have six or seven minutes left. I suppose there is some suggestion I could
move another amendment, a reasoned amendment. There are lots of reasons to be
opposed to this. An amendment to refer it to committee, or another six month
hoist like I did on the other piece of legislation yesterday. Mr. Speaker, I
think we are going to sit back and wait for a moment or two, a couple of days,
to see if the government comes to its senses. We will see if the government
comes to its senses because we can move the six month hoist at any stage, and
what that means, for the benefit of those who might be interested, is that it
would give the members on this side of the House, in particular, because those
members over there will not even speak to it, I do not suppose, they might get
up and have a few words to say, but it would give those on this side of the
House, the Opposition, a chance to speak again for a second time, and when that
amendment is dealt with we can move another amendment to give us a chance to
speak again a third time.
I suspect when we reach that stage, I suspect, the government
will get miffed, they will be testy, and they will bring in closure or something
along those lines. That is the way the old chief over there, old Brezhnev from
Russia used to do it when he was House Leader. That is the way he used to handle
it, Mr. Speaker, so I would not be at all surprised if that occurs.
Mr. Speaker, one final thing in conclusion that I would say
to the people of the Province, if the media reports this particular comment, I
would say to them, if they feel as strongly as I believe they feel in their
opposition to the pursuance of a matter that I think is in the worst interest of
the people of the Province, if they feel as strongly as all of us do, and all
the other people out there tell us they feel, then I urge them, I plead with
them, to not only flood the offices of members opposite but to flood the phones
of Open Line programs because all over this Province people do listen to them,
to write letters to the editor, to get involved with the Power of the People
group, to do whatever you can; it is only a matter of lifting up the telephone,
you can call us if you like but you don't need to call us because we are on your
side, it's the people on that side of the House who are not on the side of the
people of Newfoundland and Labrador, Mr. Speaker.
Thank you ve