Maternal Mental Health Day Act, 2023 — Bill 33 (43rd Parliament, 1st Session)
Bill 33, 43-1
Ontario — Bills
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Bill 33, Maternal Mental Health Day Act, 2023
Karpoche, Bhutila
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Debates
Original
Bill 33 Original (PDF)
EXPLANATORY
NOTE
The
Bill proclaims the first Wednesday of May in each year as Maternal Mental
Health Day.
Bill 33 2022
Act to proclaim Maternal Mental Health Day
Ontario, as many as one in five new mothers experience some type of maternal
mental illness, such as perinatal mood and anxiety disorder, during pregnancy
and in the first 12 months following childbirth. Frequently, maternal mental
illness goes unnoticed and untreated, causing negative impacts for the mental
and physical health and wellbeing of both mother and child.
Cis-gendered
women and trans men who give birth can experience maternal mental illness. Mothers
of every culture, age, income level and race can develop perinatal mood and
anxiety disorders. However, marginalized populations, such as LGBTQ2S+ people,
members of the Indigenous community, the Black community and other racialized
communities, adolescents, mothers with histories of substance use, immigrants,
refugees, and individuals with disabilities may experience maternal mental
illness at higher rates.
Maternal
mental illness is impacted and compounded by the social determinants of health
such as income, housing, employment, education, early childhood development,
perinatal health care, community and social supports and by structural
determinants such as family policy, employment policy, income support, social
insurance policy and education policy.
Newcomer
mothers who are removed from traditional family and cultural support tend to
experience higher levels of perinatal mood and anxiety disorders. Cultural
factors have been found to have a strong influence on promoting positive
perinatal mental health outcomes.
Maternal
mental illness is treatable and the negative impacts can be mitigated with
timely access to diagnosis, treatment and support services. However, up to 85
per cent of mothers with maternal mental illnesses go untreated. The stigma of
mental illness prevents mothers from seeking assistance and many mothers are
not aware they are suffering from a mental illness. Therefore, it is important
to heighten awareness of the prevalence of maternal mental illness and the
effective and well-researched prevention and treatment options available to
mothers.
proclaiming the first Wednesday in May of each year as Maternal Mental Health
Day, the Province of Ontario highlights the importance of maternal mental
health with the goal of enhancing the quality of care and improving the mental
health of mothers.
Therefore,
His Majesty, by and with the advice and consent of the Legislative Assembly of
the Province of Ontario, enacts as follows:
Maternal
Mental Health Day
The
first Wednesday of May in each year is proclaimed as Maternal Mental Health
Day.
Commencement
This Act comes into force on the day it receives Royal Assent.
Short
title
The
short title of this Act is the Maternal Mental Health Day Act, 2022 .
Date Bill stage Event Outcome Committee
February 21, 2023
Second Reading
Ordered referred to Standing Committee
Standing Committee on Social Policy
February 21, 2023
Second Reading
Vote
Carried
February 21, 2023
Second Reading
Ordered referred to Standing Committee
Standing Committee on Social Policy
February 21, 2023
Second Reading
Question put
February 21, 2023
Second Reading
Debated
November 3, 2022
First Reading
Ordered for Second Reading
November 3, 2022
First Reading
Vote
Carried
First Reading
November 3, 2022
Carried
Second Reading
February 21, 2023
Andrew, Jill
Toronto—St. Paul's
Karpoche, Bhutila
Parkdale—High Park
Martin, Robin
Eglinton—Lawrence
Taylor, Monique
Hamilton Mountain
Wong-Tam, Kristyn
Toronto Centre
Carried
Ordered referred to Standing Committee
Standing Committee on Social Policy
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