British Columbia Bill 63 (Government) — 3rd Parliament, 37th Session — Previous Version 3
3-37 Gov Bill 63-3
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2002 Legislative Session: 3rd Session, 37th Parliament
THIRD READING
The following electronic version is for informational
purposes only.
The printed version remains the official version.
Certified correct as passed Third Reading on the 29th day of
October, 2002
Ian D. Izard, Law Clerk
HONOURABLE GRAHAM BRUCE
MINISTER OF SKILLS
DEVELOPMENT AND LABOUR
BILL 63 – 2002
WORKERS COMPENSATION AMENDMENT ACT (No. 2), 2002
HER MAJESTY, by and with the advice and consent of the Legislative Assembly
of the Province of British Columbia enacts as follows:
Part 1 – Review and Appeal Amendments
Section 1 of the Workers Compensation Act, R.S.B.C. 1996, c.
492, is amended
(
a) by repealing the definition of "review board" , and
(
b) by adding the following
definitions:
"appeal tribunal" means the Workers' Compensation Appeal Tribunal
established under
Part 4;
"chief review officer" means an officer of the Board who is appointed
under
section 96.2;
"reconsider" means to make a new decision in a matter previously decided
where the new decision confirms, varies or cancels the previous decision or
order;
"review officer" means an officer of the Board who is appointed under
section 96.2; .
Section 11 is repealed.
Section 24 is amended
(
a) in subsection (1) by striking out "This section" and
substituting "Despite
section 96 (1), this section" , and
(
b) in subsection (9) by striking out "review" in both
places and substituting "reconsideration" .
Section 37 is amended
(
a) by repealing subsection (2) and substituting the following:
(2) The Board may do one or more of the following:
(
a) create new classes in addition to those referred to in subsection
(1);
(
b) divide classes into subclasses and divide subclasses into further
subclasses;
(
c) consolidate or rearrange any existing classes and subclasses;
(
d) assign an employer, independent operator or industry to one or more
classes or subclasses;
(
e) withdraw from a class
(
i) an employer, independent operator or industry,
(ii) a part of the class, or
(iii) a subclass or part of a subclass,
and transfer it to another class or subclass or form it into a separate class
or subclass;
(
f) withdraw from a subclass
(
i) an employer, independent operator or industry,
(ii) a part of the subclass, or
(iii) another subclass or part of another subclass,
and transfer it to another class or subclass or form it into a separate class
or subclass. , and
(
b) in subsection (3) by adding "and subclasses" after
"classes" .
Section 55 is amended by repealing subsection (3.3) and substituting
the following:
(3.3) Despite
section 96 (1), if, since July 1, 1974, the Board considered
an application under the equivalent of this
section in respect of death or
disablement from occupational disease, the Board may reconsider that application,
but the Board must apply subsection (3.2) of this
section in that reconsideration.
6 Sections 58 (1) and (2), 59 to 62, 63 (2) to (4) and 64 to 66
are repealed.
7 Sections 58 (3) to (5) and 63 (1) are repealed.
Section 79 is repealed.
Section 81, as re-enacted by
section 27 of the Workers Compensation
Amendment Act, 2002, S.B.C. 2002, c. 56, is amended
(
a) in subsection (1) by adding "and" at the end of paragraph
(a), by striking out "and" at the end of paragraph (
b) and by
repealing paragraph (c), and
(
b) by repealing subsection (3) and substituting the following:
(3) Each director, other than the chair and president, holds office for
a term of up to 3 years, as set by the Lieutenant Governor in Council.
Section 82, as re-enacted by
section 27 of the Workers Compensation
Amendment Act, 2002, S.B.C. 2002, c. 56, is amended
(
a) by repealing subsection (2) (
a) and substituting the following:
(
a) subject to the Act, selecting the president and determining the president's
functions; , and
(
b) in subsection (3) (
c) by striking out ", the chief appeal
commissioner" .
Section 84.1 (4) (c), as enacted by
section 30 of the Workers
Compensation Amendment Act, 2002, S.B.C. 2002, c. 56, is amended by striking
out "the appeal commissioners and" .
12 Sections 85, 85.1 and 85.2 are repealed.
Section 86 (6) and (7) is repealed.
Section 87 (1) and (2) is amended by striking out ",
including the appeal division," .
Section 88 (2) is amended by striking out ", and the
review board has," .
16 Sections 89 to 93 are repealed.
Section 94 (2) (
b) and (3) (
b) is amended by striking out ",
review board or any other tribunal established by or under this Act" and
substituting "and the appeal tribunal" .
Section 95 (1.1) is amended
(
a) in paragraph (
c) by adding "tribunal," after "a
court," , and
(
b) in paragraph (
d) by striking out "this Part or
Part 3."
and substituting "this Part,
Part 3 or
Part 4."
Section 96, as amended by
section 37 of the Workers Compensation
Amendment Act, 2002, S.B.C. 2002, c. 56, is amended
(
a) in subsection (1) by striking out "The Board" and
substituting "Subject to sections 239 and 240, the Board" and
by striking out "an action must not be maintained or brought against
a director, officer, appeal commissioner or employee of the Board in respect
of
an act, omission or decision done or made in the belief that it was within
the jurisdiction of the Board;" and substituting "an action may
not be maintained or brought against the Board or a director, an officer, or
an employee of the Board in respect of any act, omission or decision that was
within the jurisdiction of the Board or that the Board, director, officer or
employee believed was within the jurisdiction of the Board;" , and
(
b) by repealing subsections (2) to (8) and substituting the following:
(2) Despite subsection (1), at any time, on its own initiative, or on application,
the Board may reopen a matter that has been previously decided by the Board
or an officer or employee of the Board under this
Part if, since the decision
was made in that matter,
(
a) there has been a significant change in a worker's medical condition
that the Board has previously decided was compensable, or
(
b) there has been a recurrence of a worker's injury.
(3) If the Board determines that the circumstances in subsection (2) justify
a change in a previous decision respecting compensation or rehabilitation,
the Board may make a new decision that varies the previous decision or order.
(4) Despite subsection (1), the Board may, on its own initiative, reconsider
a decision or order that the Board or an officer or employee of the Board
has made under this Part.
(5) Despite subsection (4), the Board may not reconsider a decision or order
(
a) more than 75 days have elapsed since that decision or order was made,
(
b) a review has been requested in respect of that decision or order under
section 96.2, or
(
c) an appeal has been filed in respect of that decision or order under
section 240.
(6) Despite subsection (1), the Board may review a decision or order made
by the Board or by an officer or employee of the Board under this Part but
only as specifically provided in sections 96.2 to 96.5.
(7) Despite subsection (1), the Board may at any time set aside any decision
or order made by it or by an officer or employee of the Board under this
Part
if that decision or order resulted from fraud or misrepresentation of the
facts or circumstances upon which the decision or order was based.
(8) The Board may establish practices and procedures for carrying out its
responsibilities under the Act, including specifying time periods within which
certain steps must be taken and the consequences for failing to comply with
those time periods.
(9) In circumstances it considers appropriate, the Board may recommend the
use of alternate dispute resolution processes to assist in the resolution
of matters under the Act.
Section 96.1 is repealed.
21 The following sections are added:
Request for reviews
96.2
(1) Subject to subsection (2), a person referred to in
section
96.3 may request a review officer to review the following in a specific case:
(
a) a Board decision respecting a compensation or rehabilitation matter
under
Part 1;
(
b) a Board decision under
Part 1 respecting an assessment or classification
matter, a monetary penalty or a payment under
section 47 (2), 54 (8) or
73 (1) by an employer to the Board of compensation paid to a worker;
(
c) a Board order, a refusal to make a Board order, a variation of a Board
order or a cancellation of a Board order respecting an occupational health
or safety matter under
Part 3.
(2) No review may be requested under subsection (1) respecting the following:
(
a) an assessment under
section 223 (1) (a);
(
b) a determination, an order, a refusal to make an order or a cancellation
of an order under
section 153;
(
c) an assignment of an employer or a subclass to a class or a subclass,
except the assignment of an employer to a class or a subclass that
(
i) has employers as members, and
(ii) does not have subclasses as members;
(
d) a withdrawal of an employer or a subclass from a class or subclass,
except a withdrawal of an employer from a class or subclass that
(
i) has employers as members, and
(ii) does not have subclasses as members;
(
e) the allocation of income, compensation payments, outlays, expenses,
assets, liabilities, surpluses or deficits to or from the account of a class
or subclass or to or from a reserve of the accident fund, except an allocation
as it relates to a specific employer or an independent operator respecting
(
i) the account of a class or subclass described in
section 10 (8),
(ii) the reserve described in
section 39 (1) (b), (
d) or (e);
(
f) the determination of an assessment rate for a class or subclass, except
the modification to the assessment rate determined for an employer on the
basis of the employer's own experience;
(
g) a decision to reopen or not to reopen a matter on an application under
section 96 (2).
(3) A request for a review must be filed within 90 days after the Board's
decision or order was made.
(4) On application, and where the chief review officer is satisfied that
(
a) special circumstances existed which precluded the filing of a request
for review within the time period required in subsection (3), and
(
b) an injustice would otherwise result,
the chief review officer may extend the time to file a request for review
even if the time to file has expired.
(5) Unless, on application, the chief review officer orders otherwise, the
filing of a request for a review under subsection (3) does not operate as
a stay or suspend the operation of the decision or order under review.
(6) As soon as practicable after a request for a review is filed, the Board
must provide the parties to the review with a copy of its records respecting
the matter under review.
(7) Subject to subsection (8), for the purposes of a specific review, if
the employer has ceased to be an employer within the meaning of
Part 1, the
chief review officer may deem an employers' adviser within the meaning of
section 94 or an organized group of employers to be the employer.
(8) An organized group of employers may be recognized by the chief review
officer for the purposes of subsection (7) only if the organized group includes
among its members employers in the subclass of industry to which the employer
who has ceased to be an employer belonged.
(9) The Board must appoint a chief review officer and one or more review
officers to conduct reviews under this section.
(10) The Labour Relations Code does not apply to a chief review officer
or a review officer.
Who may request review
96.3
(1) Any of the following persons who is directly affected by
a decision referred to in
section 96.2 (1) (
a) may request a review of that
decision:
(
a) a worker;
(
b) a deceased worker's dependant;
(
c) an employer.
(2) An employer or an independent operator who is directly affected by a
decision referred to in
section 96.2 (1) (
b) may request a review of that
decision.
(3) Any of the following persons who is directly affected by a decision
or order referred to in
section 96.2 (1) (
c) may request a review of that
decision or order:
(
a) a worker;
(
b) an employer within the meaning of
Part 3;
(
c) an owner as defined in
section 106;
(
d) a supplier as defined in
section 106;
(
e) a union as defined in
section 106;
(
f) a member of a deceased worker's family.
Conduct of review
96.4
(1) This
section applies to a review requested under
section
96.2.
(2) Subject to any Board practices and procedures for the conduct of a review,
a review officer may conduct a review as the officer considers appropriate
to the nature and circumstances of the decision or order being reviewed.
(3) If a party to the review does not make a submission within the time
required by any Board practices and procedures for the conduct of a review,
the review officer may
(
a) complete the review and make a decision on the basis of the information
before him or her, or
(
b) determine that the request for review is abandoned.
(4) A review officer may require an employer who is a party to a review
respecting a matter referred to in
section 96.2 (1) (
c) to post a notice in
a specified form and manner to bring the review to the attention of the employees
of the employer.
(5) On application or on the chief review officer's own initiative, the
chief review officer may suspend a review in a specific case in order to allow
a review officer to deal with related matters at the same time.
(6) After taking into account any applicable period of suspension under
subsection (5), the review officer must make a decision on a review
(
a) within 150 days after the Board receives the request for review, or
(
b) if a policy of the board of directors establishes a shorter time period
than that specified in paragraph (a), within that shorter time period.
(7) The chief review officer may extend the applicable time period in subsection
(6) (
a) or (
b) if the complexity of the proceedings in a review or the matter
under review makes the time period impractical.
(8) The review officer may make a decision
(
a) confirming, varying or cancelling the decision or order under review,
(
b) referring the decision or order under review back to the Board, with
or without directions.
(9) Subject to sections 96.5 and 239, a decision by the review officer under
subsection (8) is final and the Board must comply with that decision.
Reconsideration
96.5
(1) The chief review officer may direct a review officer to
reconsider a decision under
section 96.4 (8) in either of the following circumstances:
(
a) on the chief review officer's own initiative;
(
b) on application from a party to a completed review of a decision that
may not be appealed to the appeal tribunal, if the chief review officer
is satisfied that new evidence has become available or been discovered that
(
i) is substantial and material to the decision, and
(ii) did not exist at the time of the review or did exist at that time
but was not discovered and could not through the exercise of reasonable
diligence have been discovered.
(2) Each party to a completed review may apply for reconsideration of a
decision under subsection (1) (
b) on one occasion only.
(3) Despite subsection (1), a review officer must not reconsider a decision
(
a) more than 23 days after the decision was made, if a direction to reconsider
was given under subsection (1) (a), or
(
b) if the decision has been appealed under
section
Section 99 is repealed and the following substituted:
Board decision-making
(1) The Board may consider all questions of fact and law arising
in a case, but the Board is not bound by legal precedent.
(2) The Board must make its decision based upon the merits and justice of
the case, but in so doing the Board must apply a policy of the board of directors
that is applicable in that case.
(3) If the Board is making a decision respecting the compensation or rehabilitation
of a worker and the evidence supporting different findings on an issue is
evenly weighted in that case, the Board must resolve that issue in a manner
that favours the worker.
Section 101 is repealed.
Section 106 is amended by repealing the definition of "appeal
tribunal" .
Section 113 is amended
(
a) in subsection (1) by striking out "The Board" and
substituting "Subject to sections 239 and 240, the Board" ,
(
b) by repealing subsection (2) and substituting the following:
(2) Despite subsection (1), but subject to subsection (2.1) and sections
189 (1) and 190 (4), the Board may at any time, on its own initiative, make
a new decision or order varying or cancelling a previous decision or order
of the Board or of any officer or employee of the Board respecting any matter
that is within the jurisdiction of the Board under this Part.
(2.1) The Board may not make a decision or an order under subsection (2)
(
a) a review has been requested under
section 96.2 in respect of the previous
decision or order, or
(
b) an appeal has been filed under
section 240 in respect of the previous
decision or order.
(2.2) Despite subsection (1), the Board may review a decision or order made
by the Board or by an officer or employee of the Board under this Part but
only as specifically provided in sections 96.2 to 96.5.
(2.3) Despite subsection (1), the Board may at any time set aside any decision
or order made by it or by an officer or employee of the Board under this
Part
if that decision or order resulted from fraud or misrepresentation of the
facts or circumstances upon which the decision or order was based. ,
and
(
c) by repealing subsection (4) and substituting the following:
(4) An action may not be maintained or brought against the Board or a director,
an officer or an employee of the Board in respect of any act, omission or
decision
(
a) that was within the jurisdiction of the Board under this Part, or
(
b) that the Board, director, officer or employee believed was within
the jurisdiction of the Board under this Part.
Section 156 is amended
(
a) in subsection (1) by adding ",
Part 4" after "this
Part" wherever it appears,
(
b) in subsection (2) by adding "or
Part 4" after "this
Part" in both places, and
(
c) in subsection (5) by adding "or the appeal tribunal"
after "the Board" wherever it appears.
Section 189 is amended
(
a) in subsection (1) by striking out "If the board cancels
an order," and substituting "If the board varies or cancels an
order," and by striking out "of the cancellation" , and
(
b) in subsection (2) by striking out "cancellation" .
Section 196 is repealed and the following substituted:
Administrative penalties
(1) The Board may, by order, impose an administrative penalty
on an employer under this
section if it considers that
(
a) the employer has failed to take sufficient precautions for the prevention
of work related injuries or illnesses,
(
b) the employer has not complied with this Part, the regulations or an
applicable order, or
(
c) the employer's workplace or working conditions are not safe.
(2) An administrative penalty which is greater than $500 000 must not be
imposed under this section.
(3) An administrative penalty must not be imposed under this
section if
an employer exercised due diligence to prevent the circumstances described
in subsection (1).
(4) If an employer requests under
section 96.2 a review of a decision under
subsection (1), the employer must
(
a) post a copy of the request for review at the workplace to which the
administrative penalty relates,
(
b) provide a copy of the request for review to the joint committee or
worker health and safety representative, as applicable, and
(
c) if the workers at the workplace to which the administrative penalty
relates are represented by a union, provide a copy of the request for review
to the union.
(5) An employer who has been ordered to pay an administrative penalty under
this
section must pay the amount of the penalty to the Board for deposit into
the accident fund.
(6) If an administrative penalty under this
section is reduced or cancelled
by a Board decision, on a review under
section 96.2 or on an appeal to the
appeal tribunal under
Part 4, the Board must
(
a) refund the required amount to the employer out of the accident fund,
and
(
b) pay interest on that amount calculated in accordance with the policies
of the board of directors.
(7) If an administrative penalty is imposed on an employer under this section,
the employer must not be prosecuted under this Act in respect of the same
facts and circumstances upon which the Board based the administrative penalty.
Section 197 is repealed.
30 Divisions 13 and 14 of
Part 3 are repealed.
Section 221 is repealed and the following substituted:
Service of orders and other
documents
(1) A document that must be served on or sent to a person under
this Act may be
(
a) personally served on the person,
(
b) sent by mail to the person's last known address, or
(
c) transmitted electronically, by facsimile transmission or otherwise,
to the address or number requested by the person.
(2) If a document is sent by mail, the document is deemed to have been received
on the 8th day after it was mailed.
(3) If a document is transmitted electronically, the document is deemed
to have been received when the person transmitting the document receives an
electronic acknowledgement of the transmission.
Section 224 (2) is amended
(
a) by repealing paragraph (
j) and substituting the following:
(
j) prescribing any decisions or orders under this Act or the regulations
that may be appealed to the appeal tribunal under
Part 4, prescribing who
may appeal those decisions or orders and prescribing classes of decisions
for purposes of
section 239 (2) (a); , and
(
b) by adding the following paragraphs:
(k.1) respecting the awarding of costs by the appeal tribunal in an appeal
under
Part 4;
(k.2) prescribing qualifications of health professionals for purposes of
section 249;
(k.3) prescribing the circumstances under which the appeal tribunal may
order the Board to reimburse the expenses incurred by a party to an appeal
under
Part 4.
33 The following
Part is added:
Part 4 – Appeals
Division 1 – Appeal Tribunal
Definitions
231 In this Part:
"chair" means the chair of the appeal tribunal appointed under
section
232 (2) (a);
"extraordinary member" means a member of the appeal tribunal appointed
under
section 232 (2) (c);
"members of the appeal tribunal" means the chair, vice chairs and
extraordinary members appointed under
section 232 (2) and temporary substitute
members appointed under
section 232 (10);
"presiding member" means the member of the appeal tribunal chairing
a panel of the tribunal;
"vice chair" means a vice chair of the appeal tribunal appointed under
section 232 (2) (b).
Appeal tribunal established
(1) The Workers' Compensation Appeal Tribunal is established.
(2) The appeal tribunal consists of the following members:
(
a) the chair appointed by the Lieutenant Governor in Council;
(
b) one or more vice chairs appointed by the chair, after consultation
with the minister;
(
c) any extraordinary members appointed by the chair, after consultation
with the minister, with representation from individuals with experience
in employers' interests and from individuals with experience in workers'
interests.
(3) The chair holds office for a term of up to 5 years and may be reappointed
for one or more successive terms of up to 5 years each.
(4) The vice chairs hold office in their first term for 2 years and may
be reappointed for one or more successive terms of up to 4 years each.
(5) An extraordinary member holds office for the period of time required
to discharge his or her duties as a member of a panel appointed by the chair
under
section 238 (5) (
b) or (6) (b).
(6) Individuals are not eligible for appointment as vice chairs unless they
have successfully completed a competency-based selection process established
or approved by the chair.
(7) All members of the appeal tribunal must perform their duties and functions
in a fair, impartial and expeditious manner.
(8) Before beginning their duties, members of the appeal tribunal must take
an oath of office in the form and manner prescribed by the Lieutenant Governor
in Council.
(9) The Labour Relations Code and the Public Service Labour Relations
Act do not apply to members or officers of the appeal tribunal.
(10) Despite subsections (3) to (5), if a member of the appeal tribunal
is absent or incapacitated,
(
a) the Lieutenant Governor in Council, if the member is the chair, or
(
b) the chair, if the member is a vice chair or extraordinary member,
may appoint a temporary substitute member to act during the absence or incapacity.
End of appointment
(1) A member of the appeal tribunal may resign at any time by
giving written notice to the chair or, in the case of the chair, to the minister.
(2) A member of the appeal tribunal who resigns or whose appointment has
expired may continue to exercise his or her powers in an appeal on which that
member is sitting until a decision is made on that appeal.
Role of chair
(1) The chair is responsible for the general operation of the
appeal tribunal.
(2) Without restricting subsection (1), the chair is responsible for the
following:
(
a) appointing vice chairs and extraordinary members in accordance with
any procedures or requirements prescribed by the Lieutenant Governor in
Council;
(
b) establishing quality adjudication, performance and productivity standards
for members of the appeal tribunal and regularly evaluating the members
according to those standards;
(
c) developing a 3 year strategic plan and an annual operations plan for
the appeal tribunal;
(
d) establishing any rules, forms, practices and procedures required for
the efficient and cost effective conduct of appeals to the appeal tribunal,
including
(
i) establishing time periods within which steps must be taken,
(ii) requiring pre-hearing conferences, and
(iii) employing voluntary alternate dispute resolution processes;
(
e) making accessible to the public any rules, forms, practices and procedures
established under paragraph (d);
(
f) establishing administrative practices and procedures for the effective
operation of the appeal tribunal;
(
g) providing for public access to decisions of the appeal tribunal in
a manner that protects the privacy of the parties to the proceedings;
(
h) for the purposes of
section 249, establishing a list of health professionals;
(
i) presiding over meetings of the appeal tribunal;
(
j) establishing panels;
(
k) ordering the consideration of related matters in one hearing before
the appeal tribunal;
(
l) establishing a code of conduct, including conflict of interest provisions,
that governs the conduct of the members, officers, employees and contractors
of the appeal tribunal;
(
m) preparing the annual report of the appeal tribunal;
(
n) appointing officers of the appeal tribunal;
(
o) for the purpose of judicial proceedings, preparing a certificate attaching
the record of the appeal tribunal in the matter of a particular appeal or
decision of the tribunal, including any practices and procedures applied
by the tribunal.
(3) The chair may exercise any power and perform any duty or function of
the appeal tribunal or of a member of the appeal tribunal.
(4) Subject to
section 251 (9), the chair may delegate in writing to another
member of the appeal tribunal or to an officer of the appeal tribunal a power
or duty of the chair and may impose limitations or conditions on the exercise
of that power or performance of that duty.
(5) If the chair has delegated a power or duty of the chair and subsequently
ceases to hold office, the delegation continues in effect
(
a) so long as the delegate continues in office, or
(
b) until the delegation is revoked by a new chair.
(6) The chair may designate another member of the appeal tribunal to act
in the chair's place during the chair's temporary absence, and while acting
in the chair's place the designated member has the power and authority of
the chair.
(7) The chair must attend not fewer than 4 meetings of the board of directors
each calendar year to exchange information on matters of common interest and
importance to the workers' compensation system.
(8) On or before March 25 of each year, the chair must make a report to
the minister respecting the appeal tribunal's operations for the preceding
calendar year.
(9) The minister may require the annual report referred to in subsection
(8) to address specified matters and to be in a specified form.
Appeal tribunal staff
(1) Employees necessary to exercise the powers and perform the
duties of the appeal tribunal may be appointed under the Public Service
Act.
(2) The Pension (Public Service) Act and the Public Service Benefits
Plan Act apply to the employees of the appeal tribunal.
(3) Despite the Public Service Act, the appeal tribunal may engage
or retain consultants and contractors that the appeal tribunal considers necessary
to exercise its powers and perform its duties, and may determine the functions
and remuneration of those consultants and contractors.
Compensation and expenses
of members
(1) All members of the appeal tribunal must be compensated in
accordance with the regulation made under subsection (2).
(2) For the purposes of subsection (1), the minister may make a regulation
respecting the compensation of members of the appeal tribunal, including specifying
different rates of compensation for different classes of members.
(3) All members of the appeal tribunal must be reimbursed for reasonable
travelling and out of pocket expenses necessarily incurred by them in performing
their duties.
(4) The Pension (Public Service) Act and the Public Service Benefits
Plan Act apply to the members of the appeal tribunal.
(5) Subject to subsection (4), the minister may establish the conditions
of appointment of the members of the appeal tribunal.
Finances
(1) All money required for the administration and operation of
the appeal tribunal must be paid by the government, but on request of the
minister the Board must reimburse the government for all amounts so paid.
(2) On receipt of a request from the minister under subsection (1), the
Board must pay the amount requested to the Minister of Finance out of the
accident fund.
Panels
(1) All appeals to the appeal tribunal must be heard by panels
appointed under this section.
(2) The chair must establish the panels of the appeal tribunal.
(3) The chair may
(
a) terminate an appointment to a panel,
(
b) fill a vacancy on a panel, and
(
c) refer an appeal that is before one panel to another panel.
(4) Subject to subsections (5) and (6), panels must consist of the chair
sitting alone or a vice chair sitting alone.
(5) If the chair determines that a matter under appeal requires consideration
by a 3 member panel, the chair may appoint a panel with either of the following
memberships:
(
a) the chair or a vice chair, acting as presiding member, plus 2 additional
vice chairs;
(
b) the chair or a vice chair, acting as presiding member, plus one extraordinary
member with experience in employers' interests and one extraordinary member
with experience in workers' interests.
(6) If the chair determines that the matters in an appeal are of special
interest or significance to the workers' compensation system as a whole, the
chair may appoint a panel of up to 7 members with either of the following
memberships:
(
a) the chair or a vice chair, acting as presiding member, plus additional
vice chairs;
(
b) the chair or a vice chair, acting as presiding member, plus additional
vice chairs and extraordinary members.
(7) If a panel is constituted under subsection (6) (b),
(
a) there must be an equal number of extraordinary members appointed who
have experience in employers' interests and who have experience in workers'
interests, and
(
b) the extraordinary members must not constitute a majority of the membership
of the panel.
(8) A panel has the power and authority of the appeal tribunal in an appeal
assigned to the panel under this section.
(9) If a panel consists of more than one member, the decision of the majority
is the appeal tribunal's decision, but if there is no majority the decision
of the presiding member is the appeal tribunal's decision.
(10) Despite subsections (6) and (7), if a member of a panel constituted
under subsection (6) is unable to complete an appeal, the chair may direct
the remaining members of the panel to complete the appeal and make the decision
of the appeal tribunal
Division 2 – Appeal Rights
Appeal of review decisions
(1) Subject to subsection (2), a final decision made by a review
officer in a review under
section 96.2, including a decision declining to
conduct a review under that section, may be appealed to the appeal tribunal.
(2) The following decisions made by a review officer may not be appealed
to the appeal tribunal:
(
a) a decision in a prescribed class of decisions respecting the conduct
of a review;
(
b) a decision respecting matters referred to in
section 16;
(
c) a decision respecting the application under
section 23 (1) of rating
schedules compiled under
section 23 (2) where the specified percentage of
impairment has no range or has a range that does not exceed 5%;
(
d) a decision respecting commutations under
section 35;
(
e) a decision respecting an order under
Part 3, other than an order
(
i) relied upon to impose an administrative penalty under
section 196
(1),
(ii) imposing an administrative penalty under
section 196 (1), or
(iii) made under
section 195 to cancel or suspend a certificate.
Appeal of other Board decisions
(1) A determination, an order, a refusal to make an order or
a cancellation of an order made under
section 153 may be appealed to the appeal
tribunal.
(2) A decision to reopen or not to reopen a matter on an application under
section 96 (2) may be appealed to the appeal tribunal.
Who may appeal
(1) For the purposes of
section 239, any of the following persons
who is directly affected by a decision of the review officer in respect of
a matter referred to in
section 96.2 (1) (
a) may appeal that decision:
(
a) a worker;
(
b) a deceased worker's dependant;
(
c) an employer.
(2) For the purposes of
section 239, an employer or an independent operator
who is directly affected by a decision of the review officer in respect of
a matter referred to in
section 96.2 (1) (
b) may appeal that decision.
(3) For the purposes of
section 239, any of the following persons who is
directly affected by a decision of the review officer in respect of a matter
referred to in
section 96.2 (1) (
c) may appeal that decision:
(
a) a worker;
(
b) an employer within the meaning of
Part 3;
(
c) an owner as defined in
section 106;
(
d) a supplier as defined in
section 106;
(
e) a union as defined in
section 106;
(
f) a member of a deceased worker's family.
(4) For the purposes of
section 240 (1), any of the following persons who
is directly affected by a decision or an order referred to in
section 240
(1) may appeal that decision or order:
(
a) a worker;
(
b) an employer within the meaning of
Part 3;
(
c) a union as defined in
section 106.
(5) For the purposes of
section 240 (2), a worker or an employer who is
directly affected by a decision referred to in
section 240 (2) may appeal
that decision.
How to appeal
(1) A person referred to in
section 241 may appeal the decision
or order to the appeal tribunal by filing a notice of appeal with the tribunal.
(2) A notice of appeal must
(
a) be made in writing or in another form acceptable to the appeal tribunal,
(
b) identify the decision or order that is being appealed,
(
c) state why the decision or order is incorrect or why it should be changed,
and
(
d) state the outcome requested.
Time limit for appeal
(1) A notice of appeal respecting a decision referred to in
section
239 must be filed within 30 days after the decision being appealed was made.
(2) A notice of appeal respecting a decision referred to in
section 240
must be filed within 90 days after the decision or order being appealed was
made.
(3) On application, and where the chair is satisfied that
(
a) special circumstances existed which precluded the filing of a notice
of appeal within the time period required in subsection (1) or (2), and
(
b) an injustice would otherwise result,
the chair may extend the time to file a notice of appeal even if the time
to file has expired.
No stay of appealed decision
244 Unless the chair directs otherwise, the filing of a notice of
appeal under
section 242 does not operate as a stay or affect the operation
of the decision or order under appeal.
Division 3 – Appeal Procedure
Board records and policies
(1) The Board must provide the appeal tribunal with copies of
all current policies of the board of directors.
(2) As soon as practicable, the appeal tribunal must notify the Board of
an appeal filed under this Part.
(3) As soon as practicable after being given notice under subsection (2),
the Board must provide the appeal tribunal and the parties to the appeal with
a copy of its records respecting the matter under appeal.
(4) On request of the appeal tribunal and as soon as practicable, the Board
must advise the appeal tribunal of a policy of the board of directors that
is applicable to the matter under appeal.
(5) As soon as practicable after receiving advice under subsection (4),
the appeal tribunal must advise the parties to the appeal of a policy of the
board of directors that the Board has advised the appeal tribunal is applicable
to the matter under appeal.
Proceedings
(1) Subject to any rules, practices or procedures established
by the chair, the appeal tribunal may conduct an appeal in the manner it considers
necessary, including conducting hearings in writing or orally with the parties
present in person or by means of teleconference or videoconference facilities.
(2) Without restricting subsection (1), the appeal tribunal may do one or
more of the following:
(
a) receive evidence or information on oath, by affidavit or otherwise,
as it considers appropriate, whether or not the evidence is admissible in
a court;
(
b) receive new evidence;
(
c) inquire into the matter under appeal and consider all information
obtained;
(
d) request the Board to investigate further into a matter relating to
a specific appeal and report in writing to the appeal tribunal;
(
e) require the parties to the appeal to attend a pre-hearing conference
to discuss procedural and substantive issues relating to the conduct of
the appeal;
(
f) require the parties to the appeal to make a pre-hearing disclosure
of their evidence, including requiring the pre-hearing examination of a
party on oath or by affidavit;
(
g) recommend to the parties to the appeal that an alternate dispute resolution
process be used to assist in the resolution of a matter under appeal;
(
h) require an employer who is a party to an appeal respecting a matter
referred to in
section 96.2 (1) (
c) to post a notice in the specified form
and manner bringing the appeal to the attention of the employees of the
employer;
(
i) request any person or representative group to participate in an appeal
if the tribunal considers that this participation will assist the tribunal
to fully consider the merits of the appeal.
(3) If, in an appeal, the appeal tribunal considers there to be a matter
that should have been determined but that was not determined by the Board,
the appeal tribunal may refer that matter back to the Board for determination
and suspend the appeal proceedings until the Board provides the appeal tribunal
with that determination.
(4) If the appeal tribunal refers a matter back to the Board for determination
under subsection (3), the appeal tribunal must consider the Board's determination
in the context of the appeal and no review of that determination may be requested
under
section 96.2.
(5) If, in an appeal, a party fails to comply with the procedures of the
appeal tribunal including any time limits specified for taking any actions,
the tribunal may, after giving notice to that party,
(
a) continue with the proceedings and make a decision based upon the evidence
before it, or
(
b) determine that the appeal has been abandoned.
Witnesses
(1) On an appeal, the appeal tribunal has the same powers as
the Supreme Court
(
a) to compel the attendance of witnesses and examine them under oath,
and
(
b) to compel the production and inspection of books, papers, documents
and things.
(2) On an appeal, the appeal tribunal may cause depositions of witnesses
residing in or out of the Province to be taken before a person appointed by
the appeal tribunal in a similar manner to that prescribed by the Rules of
Court for the taking of like depositions in the Supreme Court before a commissioner.
(3) Despite subsections (1) and (2), an officer, an employee or a contractor
of the Board may only be compelled to give evidence or produce books, papers,
documents and things that
(
a) relate to the issues in a specific appeal, and
(
b) are necessary for the appeal tribunal to address those issues and
to make a decision in the appeal.
(4) Despite subsections (1) and (2), a member of the board of directors
or an officer, an employee or a contractor of the Board may not be compelled
to give evidence or produce books, papers, documents and things respecting
the development or adoption of the policies of the board of directors.
Deemed employer
(1) Subject to subsections (2) and (3), for the purposes of a
specific appeal, if the employer has ceased to be an employer within the meaning
Part 1, the appeal tribunal may deem an employers' adviser within the meaning
section 94 or an organized group of employers to be the employer.
(2) An organized group of employers may be recognized by the appeal tribunal
for the purposes of subsection (1) only if the organized group includes among
its members employers in the subclass of industry to which the employer who
has ceased to be an employer belonged.
(3) If, for the purposes of the review under
section 96.2 of a decision
respecting a specific matter, an organized group of employers or an employers'
adviser was deemed to be the employer, the group or employers' adviser, as
the case may be, is deemed to be the employer for the purposes of appealing
the review officer's decision in that matter and participating in the appeal.
Health professional assistance
(1) In this section, "health professional" means a medical
practitioner, a person entitled to practise medicine under the laws of another
jurisdiction or any other person with prescribed qualifications.
(2) The chair must establish a list of health professionals who may be retained
to provide independent assistance or advice on the request of the appeal tribunal
in an appeal.
(3) The list established by the chair under subsection (2) must not include
any person who is employed by the Board.
(4) After taking into account any fee
schedule established by the Board
for services provided by health professionals, the chair may determine the
under which a health professional may be retained by the appeal tribunal under
this section.
(5) Except with the written consent of the parties to the appeal, the appeal
tribunal must not retain a health professional to provide independent assistance
or advice in respect of a specific appeal if the health professional
(
a) has previously examined the worker whose claim is the subject of the
appeal,
(
b) is treating or has previously treated the worker or a member of the
worker's family,
(
c) has been consulted in the treatment of the worker,
(
d) has acted as a consultant to the employer,
(
e) is a partner of or practises with a health professional described
in this subsection, or
(
f) is otherwise in circumstances that could result in a reasonable apprehension
of bias.
(6) If the appeal tribunal determines that independent assistance or advice
from a health professional would assist in reaching a decision on an appeal,
the presiding member may retain a health professional from the list described
in subsection (2) to provide such assistance or advice.
(7) When a health professional is retained under subsection (6), the presiding
member must set the terms of reference for the advice, including requiring
a written report, setting any time periods for providing the report and specifying
any questions to be answered in the report.
(8) If the health professional retained under subsection (6) considers it
necessary to examine a worker in order to provide the independent assistance
or advice set out in the terms of reference under subsection (7), the health
professional may require the worker to attend for an examination by giving
the worker written notice.
(9) If the worker fails to present himself or herself for the examination
required under subsection (8) or obstructs that examination without reasonable
cause, the appeal tribunal may, after giving notice to the worker, do one
or more of the following:
(
a) direct the health professional to reschedule the examination of the
worker and give the worker notice of the rescheduled examination;
(
b) direct the health professional to provide a report without examining
the worker;
(
c) make a determination that the worker has abandoned the appeal.
(10) The appeal tribunal must give a copy of the health professional's written
report to the parties to the appeal.
(11) The parties to an appeal may make submissions to the appeal tribunal
in respect of the report provided to them under subsection (10).
(12) The appeal tribunal may suspend an appeal until a health professional's
report to be provided under this
section in respect of that appeal is received
by the appeal tribunal.
(13) Subsection (5) does not prohibit the appeal tribunal in an appeal
(
a) from requesting a health professional to provide it with medical evidence
or to clarify or interpret medical evidence previously provided by the health
professional, or
(
b) from compensating the health professional for the services described
in paragraph (a).
(14) Evidence or advice given under subsection (13) is not independent assistance
or advice within the meaning of this section.
Appeal tribunal decision-making
(1) The appeal tribunal may consider all questions of fact and
law arising in an appeal, but is not bound by legal precedent.
(2) The appeal tribunal must make its decision based on the merits and justice
of the case, but in so doing the appeal tribunal must apply a policy of the
board of directors that is applicable in that case.
(3) The appeal tribunal is bound by a decision of a panel appointed under
section 238 (6) unless
(
a) the specific circumstances of the matter under appeal are clearly
distinguishable from the circumstances addressed in the panel's decision,
(
b) subsequent to the panel's decision, a policy of the board of directors
relied upon in the panel's decision was repealed, replaced or revised.
(4) If the appeal tribunal is hearing an appeal respecting the compensation
of a worker and the evidence supporting different findings on an issue is
evenly weighted in that case, the appeal tribunal must resolve that issue
in a manner that favours the worker.
Application of policies
of board of directors
(1) The appeal tribunal may refuse to apply a policy of the board
of directors only if the policy is so patently unreasonable that it is not
capable of being supported by the Act and its regulations.
(2) If, in an appeal, the appeal tribunal considers that a policy of the
board of directors should not be applied, that issue must be referred to the
chair and the appeal proceedings must be suspended until the chair makes a
determination under subsection (4) or the board of directors makes a determination
under subsection (6), as the case may be.
(3) As soon as practicable after an issue is referred under subsection (2),
the chair must determine whether the policy should be applied.
(4) If the chair determines under subsection (3) that the policy should
be applied, the chair must refer the matter back to the appeal tribunal and
the tribunal is bound by that determination.
(5) If the chair determines under subsection (3) that the policy should
not be applied, the chair must
(
a) send a notice of this determination, including the chair's written
reasons, to the board of directors, and
(
b) suspend any other appeal proceedings that are pending before the appeal
tribunal and that the chair considers to be affected by the same policy
until the board of directors makes a determination under subsection (6).
(6) Within 90 days after receipt of a notice under subsection (5) (a), the
board of directors must review the policy and determine whether the appeal
tribunal may refuse to apply it under subsection (1).
(7) On a review under subsection (6), the board of directors must provide
the following with an opportunity to make written submissions:
(
a) the parties to the appeal referred to in subsection (2);
(
b) the parties to any appeals that were pending before the appeal tribunal
on the date the chair sent a notice under subsection (5) (
a) and that were
suspended under subsection (5) (b).
(8) After the board of directors makes a determination under subsection
(6), the board of directors must refer the matter back to the appeal tribunal,
and the appeal tribunal is bound by that determination.
(9) The chair must not make a general delegation of his or her authority
under subsection (3), (4) or (5), but if the chair believes there may be a
reasonable apprehension of bias the chair may delegate this authority to a
vice chair or to a panel of the appeal tribunal for the purposes of a specific
appeal.
Suspension of appeal proceedings
(1) On application of the appellant or on the chair's own initiative,
the chair may suspend appeal proceedings if a Board's decision respecting
a matter that is related to the appeal is pending.
(2) Within 30 days after the Board's decision referred to in subsection
(1) is made, the appellant may request the appeal tribunal to continue the
appeal proceedings and, on receipt of that request, the appeal tribunal must
continue the proceedings.
(3) If the appellant requests the appeal tribunal to continue the appeal
proceedings before the Board's decision referred to in subsection (1) is made,
the chair may
(
a) direct the appeal tribunal to continue the proceedings, or
(
b) continue the suspension until the Board's decision is made.
(4) On application, and where the chair is satisfied that
(
a) special circumstances existed which precluded the making of a request
within the time required in subsection (2), and
(
b) an injustice would otherwise result,
the chair may extend the time to make a request under subsection (2) even
if the time to make the request has expired.
Decision
(1) On an appeal, the appeal tribunal may confirm, vary or cancel
the appealed decision or order.
(2) Despite subsection (1), on an appeal under
section 240 (2), the appeal
tribunal may make one of the following decisions:
(
a) the matter that is the subject of the application under
section 96
(2) must be reopened;
(
b) the matter that is the subject of the application under
section 96
(2) may not be reopened.
(3) The appeal tribunal's final decision on an appeal must be made in writing
with reasons.
(4) Subject to any suspensions of the appeal proceedings permitted under
this Part, the appeal tribunal must make its final decision on an appeal
(
a) within 180 days after the appeal tribunal receives a copy of the records
provided under
section 245 (3) respecting the matter under appeal, or
(
b) if a shorter time period is prescribed by the Lieutenant Governor
in Council, within that shorter time period.
(5) The chair may extend the applicable time period under subsection (4)
(
a) the complexity of the proceedings in the appeal or of the matter under
appeal makes the time period impractical, or
(
b) the appellant requests a delay in the proceedings to submit new evidence
or make additional submissions.
(6) If the appellant has requested a delay for a reason referred to in subsection
(5) (b), the chair may extend the time for not more than 45 days.
(7) If the time is extended under subsection (6), the chair, on application,
must extend the time for an additional period not exceeding that granted under
subsection (6) to allow the other parties to the appeal to submit new evidence
or to make additional submissions.
(8) The chair may extend the time under this
section even if the applicable
time period under subsection (4) has expired.
Division 4 – General
Exclusive jurisdiction
254 The appeal tribunal has exclusive jurisdiction to inquire into,
hear and determine all those matters and questions of fact and law arising
or required to be determined under this Part, including the following:
(
a) all appeals from review officers' decisions as permitted under
section
239;
(
b) all appeals from Board decisions or orders as permitted under
section
240;
(
c) all matters that the appeal tribunal is requested to determine under
section 257;
(
d) all other matters for which the Lieutenant Governor in Council by
regulation permits an appeal to the appeal tribunal under this Part.
Appeal tribunal decision
or action final
(1) Any decision or action of the chair or the appeal tribunal
under this
Part is final and conclusive and is not open to question or review
in any court.
(2) Proceedings by or before the chair or appeal tribunal under this Part
must not
(
a) be restrained by injunction, prohibition or other process or proceeding
in any court, or
(
b) be removed by certiorari or otherwise into any court.
(3) The Board must comply with a final decision of the appeal tribunal made
in an appeal under this Part.
Reconsideration of appeal
decision
(1) This
section applies to a decision in
(
a) a completed appeal by the appeal tribunal under this Part or under
Part 2 of the Workers Compensation Amendment Act (No. 2), 2002, and
(
b) a completed appeal by the appeal division under a former enactment
or under
Part 2 of the Workers Compensation Amendment Act (No. 2), 2002.
(2) A party to a completed appeal may apply to the chair for reconsideration
of the decision in that appeal if new evidence has become available or been
discovered.
(3) On receipt of an application under subsection (2), the chair may refer
the decision to the appeal tribunal for reconsideration if the chair is satisfied
that the evidence referred to in the application
(
a) is substantial and material to the decision, and
(
b) did not exist at the time of the appeal hearing or did exist at that
time but was not discovered and could not through the exercise of reasonable
diligence have been discovered.
(4) Each party to a completed appeal may apply for reconsideration of a
decision under this
section on one occasion only.
Certification to court
(1) Where an action is commenced based on
(
a) a disability caused by occupational disease,
(
b) a personal injury, or
(
c) death,
the court or a party to the action may request the appeal tribunal to make
a determination under subsection (2) and to certify that determination to
the court.
(2) For the purposes of subsection (1), the appeal tribunal may determine
any matter that is relevant to the action and within the Board's jurisdiction
under this Act, including determining whether
(
a) a person was, at the time the cause of action arose, a worker within
the meaning of
Part 1,
(
b) the injury, disability or death of a worker arose out of, and in the
course of, the worker's employment,
(
c) an employer or the employer's servant or agent was, at the time the
cause of action arose, employed by another employer, or
(
d) an employer was, at the time the cause of action arose, engaged in
an industry within the meaning of
Part 1.
(3) This Part, except
section 253 (4), applies to proceedings under this
section as if the proceedings were an appeal under this Part.
Payment of compensation
(1) If, following a review under
section 96.2, a review officer's
decision requires payments to be made to a worker or a deceased worker's dependants,
the Board must
(
a) begin any periodic payments, and
(
b) pay any lump sum due under
section 17 (13).
(2) In the absence of fraud or misrepresentation, an amount paid under subsection
(1) to a worker or a deceased worker's dependants is not recoverable.
(3) If a review officer has made a decision described under subsection (1),
the Board must defer the payment of any compensation applicable to the time
period before that decision
(
a) for a period of 40 days following the review officer's decision, and
(
b) if the review officer's decision is appealed under
section 239, for
a further period until the appeal tribunal has made a final decision or
the appeal has been withdrawn, as the case may be.
(4) Subsection (3) applies despite
section 19.1, 22 (1), 23 (1) or (3),
29 (1) or 30 (1).
(5) If the appeal tribunal's decision on an appeal requires the payment
of compensation, all or part of which was deferred under subsection (3), interest
must be paid on the deferred amount of that compensation as specified in subsection
(6).
(6) Interest payable under subsection (5) must be calculated in accordance
with the policies of the board of directors and begins
(a) 41 days after the review officer made his or her decision, or
(
b) on an earlier day determined in accordance with the policies of the
board of directors.
Payment of interest
(1) The commencement of a review under
section 96.2 or of an
appeal under this Part respecting a matter described in
section 96.2 (1) (
b) does not relieve an employer from paying an amount in respect of a matter
that is the subject of the review or appeal.
(2) If the decision on a review or an appeal referred to in subsection
(1) requires the refund of an amount to an employer, interest calculated in accordance
with the policies of the board of directors must be paid to the employer on
that refunded amount.
Confidentiality obligation
(1) Members of the appeal tribunal and officers, employees and
contractors of the appeal tribunal must not disclose any information obtained
by them or of which they have been informed while performing their duties
and functions under this Part, except as may be necessary to discharge their
obligations under this Part.
(2) If information in a claim file or in any other material pertaining to
the claim of an injured or a disabled worker is disclosed for purposes of
this Part to a person other than the worker, that person must not disclose
the information except as permitted in circumstances described in
section
95 (1.1).
(3) Every person who violates subsection (1) or (2) commits an offence.
Part 2 – Transitional Provisions
Definitions
34 In this Part:
"amending Act" means this Act;
"appeal division" means the appeal division of the Board referred
to in
section 85 of the Act;
"appeal tribunal" means the Workers' Compensation Appeal Tribunal
established under
section 232 (1) of the Act, as enacted by the amending Act;
"repeal date" means the date
section 7 of the amending Act comes into
force;
"review board" means the Workers' Compensation Review Board referred
to in
section 89 of the Act;
"the Act" means the Workers Compensation Act ;
"transition date" means the date
section 232 (1) of the Act, as enacted
by the amending Act, comes into force.
Initial appeal tribunal
appointments
(1) Despite
section 232 (2) and (3) of the Act, as enacted by
the amending Act, after consultation with the first chair of the appeal tribunal,
the minister must appoint the first vice chairs of the appeal tribunal.
(2) Section 232 (6) of the Act, as enacted by the amending Act, does not
apply to an appointment made under subsection (1).
Medical review panel proceedings
(1) All proceedings pending under sections 58 (3) to (5) and 63
(1) of the Act on the repeal date are to be continued and completed.
(2) The rights and obligations of the parties to a proceeding referred to
in this
section must be determined in accordance with the law as it was on
the date
(
a) the party requested an examination under
section 58 (3) or (4) or
a determination under
section 63 (1), or
(
b) the board decided that a worker must be examined under
section 58
(5),
as the case may be.
(3) If, before the repeal date,
(
a) a person has not exercised a right under
section 58 (3) or (4) of
the Act, and
(
b) the time period within which that right must be exercised would not
have expired but for the repeal of that right on the repeal date,
that person may exercise that right before the time period referred to in
paragraph (
b) has expired.
Review proceedings
(1) If, before the transition date,
(
a) a person has not exercised a right under
section 201 of the Act to
apply for a review of a Board decision, and
(
b) the time period within which that right must be exercised would not
have expired but for the repeal of that right on the date the
section of
the amending Act repealing that right came into force,
that person may request a review of that decision under
section 96.2 before
the time period referred to in paragraph (
b) of this subsection has expired.
(2) If, on the transition date, a review is pending under
section 201 of
the Act, the review officer referred to in that
section must continue and
complete the proceeding, acting with the same power and authority that the
review officer had under the Act before the provisions of the Act granting
that power and authority were repealed by the amending Act.
(3) If, on or after the transition date and at the conclusion of a review
referred to in subsection (2) of this section, a person would have had a right
to appeal the review officer's decision to the appeal division under
section
207 of the Act but for the repeal of that right on the date the
section of
the amending Act repealing that right came into force, that person may appeal
the review officer's decision to the appeal tribunal within 30 days after
the decision is sent out.
Review board proceedings
(1) Subject to subsection (3), all proceedings pending before
the review board on the transition date are continued and must be completed
as proceedings pending before the appeal tribunal except that
section 253
(4) of the Act, as enacted by the amending Act, does not apply to those proceedings.
(2) In proceedings before the appeal tribunal under subsection (1), instead
of making a decision under
section 253 (1) of the Act, as enacted by the amending
Act, the appeal tribunal may refer a matter back to the Board, with or without
directions, and the Board's decision made under that referral may be reviewed
under
section 96.2 of the Act, as enacted by the amending Act.
(3) If, in a proceeding pending before the review board on the transition
date, the review board has
(
a) completed an oral hearing, or
(
b) received final written submissions and begun its deliberations,
the review board must continue and complete those proceedings, acting with
the same power and authority that the review board had under the Act before
the provisions of the Act granting that power and authority were repealed
by the amending Act.
(4) The appointments of the members of the review board who are sitting
on proceedings described in subsection (3) are continued until those proceedings
are completed.
Appeal division proceedings
(1) In this section, "proceedings" means
(
a) appeal proceedings,
(
b) proceedings for reconsideration of decisions,
(
c) proceedings in requests under
section 11 of the Act that were assigned
to the appeal division, and
(
d) proceedings under
section 28 (5) and (6) of the Crime Victim Assistance
Act.
(2) Subject to subsection (4) of this section, all proceedings pending before
the appeal division on the transition date are continued and must be completed
as proceedings pending before the appeal tribunal, except that
section 253
(4) of the Act, as enacted by the amending Act, does not apply to those proceedings.
(3) In proceedings before the appeal tribunal described in subsection
(2) of this section, instead of making a decision under
section 253 (1) of the
Act, as enacted by the amending Act, the appeal tribunal may refer a matter
to the Board, with or without directions, and the Board's decision made under
that referral may be reviewed under
section 96.2 of the Act, as enacted by
the amending Act.
(4) If, in a proceeding pending before the appeal division on the transition
date, the appeal division has
(
a) completed an oral hearing, or
(
b) received final written submissions and begun its deliberations,
the appeal division must continue and complete those proceedings, acting
with the same power and authority that the appeal division had under the Act
before the provisions of the Act granting that power and authority were repealed
by the amending Act.
(5) The appointments of the appeal commissioners who are sitting on proceedings
described in subsection (4) are continued until those proceedings are completed.
Unexercised appeal rights
to review board
(1) If, before the transition date,
(
a) a person has not exercised a right under the Act to appeal a decision
of the Board to the review board, and
(
b) the time period within which that right must be exercised would not
have expired but for the repeal of that right on the date the
section of
the amending Act repealing that right came into force,
that person may request a review of that decision under
section 96.2, as
enacted by the amending Act, before the time period referred to in paragraph
(
b) of this subsection has expired.
(2) Section 96.2 (4) applies to the time period referred to in subsection
(1) (
b) of this section.
Unexercised appeal rights
to appeal division
(1) If, before the transition date,
(
a) a person has not exercised a right under the Act
(
i) to appeal a decision of the Board to the appeal division, or
(ii) to appeal a finding of the review board to the appeal division,
and
(
b) the time period within which that right must be exercised would not
have expired but for the repeal of that right on the date the
section of
the amending Act repealing that right came into force,
that person may appeal the decision or finding to the appeal tribunal before
the time period referred to in paragraph (
b) of this subsection has expired.
(2) Section 243 (3) of the Act, as enacted by the amending Act, applies
to the time period referred to in subsection (1) (
b) and to the 30 day time
period referred to in subsection (3) of this section.
(3) If, on or after the transition date and at the conclusion of a proceeding
referred to in
section 38 (3) of the amending Act, a person would have had
a right to appeal the finding of the review board in that proceeding to the
appeal division under
section 91 (1) of the Act but for the repeal of that
right on the date the
section of the amending Act repealing that right came
into force, that person may appeal the review board's finding to the appeal
tribunal within 30 days after the finding is sent out.
(4) If a person appeals a decision or finding as permitted in this section,
the appeal is governed by
Part 4 of the Act, as enacted by the amending Act,
except that
section 253 (4) of the Act, as enacted by the amending Act, does
not apply.
Application of policies
to transitional proceedings
42 As may be necessary for the purposes of applying sections 250
(2) and 251 of the Act, as enacted by the amending Act, in proceedings under
sections 38 (1) and 39 (2) of the amending Act, published policies of the
governors are to be treated as policies of the board of directors.
Chair's authority
43 The chair of the appeal tribunal may establish any rules, forms,
practices and procedures required for the efficient and cost effective conduct
of proceedings before the appeal tribunal under this Part.
Power to make regulations
44 The Lieutenant Governor in Council may make regulations respecting
any matters that, in the opinion of the Lieutenant Governor in Council, are
insufficiently provided for, or not provided for, in
Part 2 of the amending
Act and that are necessary
(
a) for the orderly transition to the appeal tribunal of proceedings before
the review board and the appeal division, and
(
b) for the orderly completion of proceedings before the medical review
panel on the repeal date, including the delegation to the appeal tribunal
of all or any of the functions or responsibilities of the Board under sections
58 to 64 of the Act.
Consequential Amendments
Freedom of Information and Protection of Privacy Act
Schedule 2 of the Freedom of Information and Protection of
Privacy Act, R.S.B.C. 1996, c. 165, is amended
(
a) by striking out the following:
Public Body:
Workers' Compensation Review Board
Head:
Chair , and
(
b) by adding the following:
Public Body:
Workers' Compensation Appeal Tribunal
Head:
Chair .
Commencement
46 This Act comes into force by regulation of the Lieutenant Governor
in Council.
Copyright (c)
2002: Queen's Printer, Victoria, British Columbia, Canada