British Columbia Hansard — Thursday, April 30, 1981 — Afternoon Sitting (32nd Parliament, 3rd Session)
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British Columbia — Debates (Hansard)
1981 Legislative Session: 3rd Session, 32nd Parliament
HANSARD
The following electronic version is for informational purposes only.
The printed version remains the official version.
Official Report of
DEBATES OF THE LEGISLATIVE ASSEMBLY
(Hansard)
THURSDAY, APRIL 30, 1981
Afternoon Sitting
[ Page
5319 ]
CONTENTS
Routine Proceedings
West Kootenay Power and Light Company, Limited, Act, 1897, Amendment Act, 1981
(Bill PR402). Mr. Ree.
Introduction and first reading –– 5319
Oral Questions
Northeast coal development. Mr. Leggatt –– 5319
Racial discrimination. Mr. Barnes –– 5320
Mr. Lauk
Housing Corporation of B.C. Mr. Nicolson –– 5321
Committee of Supply: Ministry of the Provincial Secretary and Government Services estimates. (Hon. Mr. Wolfe)
On vote 164: minister's office –– 5321
Mr. Nicolson
Mrs. Dailly
Hon. Mr. Vander Zalm
Mr. Davis
Mr. Cocke
Mr. Leggatt
Mr. King
Mr. Kempf
Hon. Mr. Hewitt
Mr. Barber
Mr. Levi
Tabling Documents
British Columbia Marketing Board annual report, 1980.
Hon. Mr. Hewitt –– 5343
THURSDAY, APRIL 30, 1981
The House met at 2 p.m.
Prayers.
HON. MRS. McCARTHY: Mr. Speaker, I
am very pleased to introduce a visitor to the House who was a long-time
resident of Vancouver but who has now moved to the city of Victoria.
This is her first visit to the legislative building. Will the House
please welcome Mrs. Billie Crost.
HON. MR. BENNETT:
Mr. Speaker, "Reach for the Top" is a television show on the Canadian
Broadcasting Corporation which has competition among senior secondary
school students from both the public and the independent sector. This
year and last year our provincial government has been a co-sponsor of
the program, encouraging students to exhibit excellence in their
scholastic ability, which would show up in the quiz program.
This
year the winning school in British Columbia is Kamloops Secondary
School, which won the British Columbia competition against the other
semi-finalist, West Vancouver Secondary School. Kamloops will be
representing British Columbia in the national finals on May 2 at
Cornerbrook, Newfoundland.
I would ask the House to extend
congratulations to the winning team, who are present in the Speaker's
gallery today. The members are Tony Ryan, Jim Wold, Steve Rees and
Claudia Priest. They're accompanied by their principal, Mr. Gordon
Lloyd, and coaches Terry Munson and Fred Persello. I would ask the
House to welcome them as well.
A further note to do with the
"Reach for the Top" winners: to encourage the teams, the government
also has awarded annually a challenge trophy, known as the Premier's
Cup, and a $1,500 cheque to the winner. Both will be presented to the
winners in my office following question period today.
HON. MR. WATERLAND:
I would like to join with the Premier in congratulating the students
from Kamloops who won this award. As you know, I lived in Kamloops for
a number of years and my daughters went to school in Kamloops. As a
matter of fact, my oldest daughter was born in Newfoundland where the
Canadian finals will be held.
MR. BARRETT: I join in
welcoming the students from Kamloops and wishing them every success in
Kamloops, as many eyes are on Kamloops as well this day.
HON. MR. GARDOM:
In the precincts this afternoon is a group of 26 grade six students
from General Gordon Elementary School in the constituency of
Vancouver–Point Grey, and they're accompanied by their teacher, Mr.
Stanton. I'd like hon. members to bid them welcome.
MR. KEMPF:
With us in the gallery this afternoon are several people from my
constituency of Omineca. They are Mr. and Mrs. John Giesbrecht of Ootsa
Lake, Mrs. and Mrs. Don Campbell, their daughter and son-in-law and
their four children from Burns Lake. I would ask the House to make them
all welcome.
MR. LEGGATT: I'd like the House to
welcome today an old friend, Mr. Andrew Brewin, who was a long-time
Member of Parliament for Toronto-Greenwood; he's now spending part of
his vacation in the most beautiful province in Canada. He's with his
granddaughter Gillian, who is about to be married. So I'd like you to
welcome both Andrew and his granddaughter.
MR. STRACHAN:
In the precincts today is a group of elementary students from Foothills
Elementary School in Prince George. They're a great elementary choir,
as a matter of fact, and they're down here attending a music
competition. They're the Foothills Festival Kids. Their teacher is Miss
Rose Loewen. I would ask all members to give them a nice warm welcome
to the precincts.
Introduction of Bills
WEST KOOTENAY POWER AND
LIGHT COMPANY, LIMITED, ACT, 1897.
AMENDMENT ACT, 1981
On a motion by Mr. Ree, Bill PR402, West
Kootenay Power and Light Company, Limited, Act, 1897, Amendment Act,
1981, introduced, read a first time and ordered to be referred to the
Select Standing Committee on Standing Orders and Private Bills.
Oral Questions
MR. HALL:
I was going to ask some questions of the Minister of Tourism (Hon. Mrs.
Jordan), but I see she's not in her seat again today, so I shall have
to defer the questions.
NORTHEAST COAL DEVELOPMENT
MR. LEGGATT:
My question is directed to the Minister of Industry and Small Business
Development. Mr. Ron Basford, the very high-profile B.C. representative
for coal development in the northeast, indicated the other day that
prairie farmers and the CNR are going to be subsidized by B.C. Rail, by
agreements entered into by the Social Credit government. Can the
minister now confirm whether or not they have the final figures that
BCR has promised in reduction of their rail rate to Teck and Denison on
the development? Is it still $1 a tonne?
HON. MR. PHILLIPS: In answer to the member's question, I'll take it on notice.
MR. LEGGATT:
Would the minister advise the House whether it's part of Mr. Basford's
responsibility to negotiate freight rates for BCR? If that's not part
of his responsibilities, would he tell the House what Mr. Basford's
responsibilities are, other than issuing press releases?
HON. MR. PHILLIPS:
Mr. Speaker, the member's question is somewhat facetious. He read the
press release and he knows full well that Mr. Basford was addressing a
transportation seminar. It was very well stated by Mr. Basford in that
press release — and that's why I say the question is facetious — that
indeed it was not his responsibility to negotiate freight rates for the
coal companies, either with British Columbia Railway or with Canadian
National Railways.
[ Page 5320 ]
MR. LEGGATT:
Mr. Speaker, to the minister, Mr. Basford is clearly unhappy with the
terms that B.C. must be receiving on BCR, given their subsidy, versus
the rebate that CN is giving to Teck and Denison. In other words, it's
about two to one: BCR is kicking in twice as much as CNR in rebate, in
terms of freight rate. My question is: has the minister now given
consideration to renegotiating those freight rates with Teck and
Denison, given the fact that the taxpayers of British Columbia are now
about to subsidize those BCR rates, apparently for the benefit of CNR
and prairie farmers?
HON. MR. PHILLIPS: Mr. Speaker,
in answer to the member's question, I should try to straighten him out
on a couple of things. First of all, the freight rate negotiated by
British Columbia Railway to haul coal from the great northeast
development will see British Columbia Railway and Canadian National
Railways not only recover the cost of transporting the coal but room
for a return on their investment and a profit. The member knows full
well that Mr. Basford was discussing the Crowsnest rate for hauling
grain. It has been British Columbia's and this government's position
for a number of years that commodities such as lumber, coal and other
products produced in British Columbia are paying for the movement of
grain off the Prairies. That's why we feel very strongly that the Crow
rate should be renegotiated. That has been my position in representing
this government at various meetings in Winnipeg. If the member did his
homework and found out what was going on in this province and in
western Canada, he would realize just how facetious his question is.
MR. LEGGATT:
On March 18 in this House the minister stated that BCR freight rates
moving northeast coal will be reduced from $4.88 to $3.88 a tonne. He
also stated that the reduction in the CN rate will also be $1 a tonne,
but their tonne rate is $10. BCR is giving twice the rebate that CN is.
My simple question is: why are we getting hosed in terms of B.C. Rail?
HON. MR. PHILLIPS:
Mr. Speaker, I wish the member for Coquitlam-Moody would use question
period to ask questions and not to make statements which he knows are
not true. As I have stated before in this question period, the freight
rate negotiated for coal allows both Canadian National Railway and
British Columbia Railway to recover their costs and indeed make a
profit.
RACIAL DISCRIMINATION
MR. BARNES:
I have a question to the Minister of Labour. A few months ago the
minister successfully stalled the opposition to the existence of the Ku
Klux Klan by the public generally when he promised to commission a
one-man study into the activities of the Ku Klux Klan. That
commissioner was Mr. John McAlpine, who, I understand, submitted his
report last week to the minister. I'm wondering if the minister at this
time has decided to table the full contents of that study, which he now
has in his possession.
HON. MR. HEINRICH: I don't
recall the time when we asked Mr. McAlpine to prepare a report for the
government as being a few months ago. It seems to me like it was more
like a few weeks ago. I think the problem is well known to most members
in the assembly. The provisions of the Human Rights Code, as well as
the Criminal Code of Canada, are not adequate to address the problem
with respect to hate literature and the various things for which the Ku
Klux Klan is responsible. To fully inform the members opposite, it was
my wish to appoint a board of inquiry. It didn't make any difference
where I turned to get legal support as to whether or not we would be
successful in appointing a board in the ensuing hearing. At the time I
thought it might be worthwhile to appoint a board so there would at
least be a venue for all of us who were concerned to express their
views. The considered opinion was the appointment of someone
knowledgeable in this area who would submit to government a report
covering a number of areas.
The first draft of that report
was given to me last week, at which time I had a rather lengthy meeting
with Mr. McAlpine. By Mr. McAlpine's own admission, that particular
report must be thoroughly canvassed by me and my colleagues, and after
due deliberation the matter of distribution of that report will be made.
make it clear — I don't want to leave the impression with any members
opposite or my own colleagues that I'm sitting on something which
arrived in draft form only last week — it should be remembered that the
initiative to have this report prepared and to look at the deficiencies
of the Human Rights Code — which I might remind the House was a bill
introduced by the members opposite when they were government — takes
some time. I don't intend to be panicked and precipitate anything which
is really not relevant or helpful to those who we want to help at this
time.
MR. LAUK: I have a supplementary question to
the minister, Mr. Speaker. The minister used the expression "own
admission," giving rise to the suspicion that Mr. McAlpine submitted a
final report that the minister wishes to redraft. Can the minister
comment on the use of the words "own admission"?
HON. MR. HEINRICH:
Perhaps my use of the words "own admission" didn't accurately describe
what occurred. What Mr. McAlpine said was that the minister requesting
this report to be conducted is going to require some time to canvass
all the matters which are raised. I can assure you that under no
circumstances is there anything with respect to a redraft. This is a
serious matter. I have no intention whatsoever of being badgered with
those kinds of comments.
MR. LAUK: The opposition has no intention of badgering the minister about a completed report that's on his desk.
Mr.
McAlpine was here last week with a completed report and presented it to
the minister. The minister now informs us that he's not satisfied with
the way it's drafted, and he's going to circulate it among his
colleagues before it's released. If the minister did not feel that the
information that may or may not be obtained by such an inquiry into the
Ku Klux Klan is worthy of public scrutiny, why did he order the inquiry
in the first place?
HON. MR. HEINRICH: I suspect that
the member opposite is reading from prepared notes, and some of his
questions are probably somewhat orchestrated right now.
The
fact of the matter is that the report came to me, and I advise the
House unequivocally that when it came in it was examined by me and by
my officials. There were also some
[ Page
5321 ]
things which the author, Mr. McAlpine, wanted to do. That is clear, and I can't be any truer than that.
MR. BARNES:
My question is to the Attorney-General. In light of the Ku Klux Klan
organizers advocating race war and threatening violence in British
Columbia, has the Attorney-General decided to investigate the Ku Klux
Klan under
section 281(1) and 281(2) of the Canadian Criminal Code?
HON. MR. WILLIAMS:
Investigations with respect to incidents within the purview of the
Criminal Code are done by the police forces in this province. As I have
advised this House on many previous occasions, throughout the length
and breadth of this province all detachments in the police forces and
members of the Crown counsel staff have been alerted to ensure that
investigations take place with regard to any incidents which may offend
against the Code in this particular respect.
MR. LAUK:
We thank the Attorney-General for that general reassurance that the
police forces are indeed acting in accordance with their historical job
description. However, in this case we see no investigation or
prosecution against KKK leaders who have recently advocated the
acquisition of arms and have predicted a race war in the province of
British Columbia. If the Attorney-General is aware of those statements
made by Ku Klux Klan leaders, has he asked whether the police have
fulfilled their historical duty and investigated under the Code?
HON. MR. WILLIAMS:
The incident to which the hon. member refers is one of the matters
which are a continuing investigative responsibility of the police. The
answer to the member's question is certainly yes.
HOUSING CORPORATION OF B.C.
MR. NICOLSON:
I have a question to the Minister of Lands, Parks and Housing. Last
year the minister refused to reactivate the B.C. Housing Corporation,
saying that other programs would be sufficient to solve the housing
crisis in B.C., but during this year the crisis has worsened. As the
minister knows, demolitions and conversions of existing rental stock
are accelerated this year, and the average real estate listings have
doubled in the metropolitan area in one year. Has the minister now
decided to reactivate the Housing Corporation to assist in solving this
horrendous crisis?
HON. MR. CHABOT: Mr. Speaker, I
guess the member doesn't read the press, because housing starts in
British Columbia in 1980 were 25 percent of all the starts in Canada.
Construction on 37,600 homes was started during 1980.
The
member talks about demolitions. I want him to know, in case he's not
aware, that that is a municipal responsibility and no responsibility of
my ministry.
He talks about reactivating the B.C. Housing Corporation. The answer is no,
and the reason the answer is no is because it was a disaster while it was in
place for a period of almost five years. It managed to produce about 1,300
units of housing, mostly through acquisitions, private developments, that were
made through the private sector. They didn't construct very many units.
I want to tell you that the housing initiative program, which was initiated
by this government last year, produced over 5,000 units of housing. Those are
the kinds of initiatives we should be looking forward to rather than to reactivate
the discredited B.C. Housing Corporation.
HON. MR. CURTIS: Mr. Speaker, I ask leave to make an introduction.
MR. SPEAKER: Shall leave be granted? The introduction period is over.
Leave granted.
HON. MR. CURTIS:
I apologize to hon. members, Mr. Speaker, that I was not able to
introduce at the appropriate time this afternoon. I'd like to introduce
a group of students from la belle province as well as from the
constituency of Saanich and the Islands. We have an exchange group from
Quebec visiting with students of Stelly's Secondary School. The House
perhaps would make them welcome.
Orders of the Day
The House in Committee of Supply; Mr. Davidson in the chair.
ESTIMATES: MINISTRY OF THE
PROVINCIAL SECRETARY AND
GOVERNMENT SERVICES
(continued)
On vote 164: minister's office, $195,103.
MR. NICOLSON:
Just before the adjournment at 12 o'clock the minister indicated that
he would respond to the three areas I had raised. I would ask if the
minister is now prepared to respond to those questions.
HON. MR. WOLFE:
The member inquired about the current practice of hiring in British
Columbia under the Public Service Commission which in the procedures
manual provides preference to Canadians who were resident in British
Columbia for one year prior to employment. He inquired about an
individual who had been out of the province for three and a half years,
and I presume was considered not eligible under those criteria.
want to inform him that the Public Service Commission is currently
looking at the guideline. I don't call it a regulation, because it's a
part of the procedures manual. I'll be quite happy to look at that
particular definition.
MRS. DAILLY: On the matter of
lotteries, I think the former speaker was trying, this morning, to
elicit from the minister some definitive answer on restructuring the
guidelines and perhaps accepting the fact of an advisory committee. I
think he knows why we're bringing this to his attention, although we're
pleased, as the last member who spoke said, that he has made some
positive changes in the handling of lotteries.
The biggest
area that we're all concerned about is that there is still an opening
for partisanship in the handing out of lottery funds. I think we'd be
happy if we could hear a more definitive statement on the restructuring
of the availability of grants to people. I hope he will reply further
on that.
[ Page 5322 ]
would like to ask a specific question of the minister right now
regarding the matter of handing out lottery licences. I wonder if he
would give us some idea of the guidelines that his ministry takes to
approve whether groups can have them. Specifically, there are two
rather high-profile groups that I know the minister is aware of who
have been refused their request from the Lottery Fund. One was the
Downtown Eastside Residents Association and the other was the
Greenpeace Foundation. I wonder if the minister could tell us why these
two apparently very worthwhile groups were refused a licence, and upon
what guidelines his ministry operates when they hand out lottery
licences.
HON. MR. WOLFE: With regard to the question
raised this morning and again now by the member on lotteries grants,
the guidelines for them, the policy and so on, there's been
considerable refinement of that, as she mentioned. Some months ago I
considerably extended the list of guideline requirements. There are
some 16 guidelines. This was distributed to all members of the House at
the time and is, incidentally, currently distributed with each
application for a lotteries grant which goes out.
I think
that what she's also referring to is the report of the ombudsman on
this matter, which really — if I might just answer it in this way —
comes down to two specific concerns which he had. One of them had to do
with a provision in the act for an advisory committee. The second was
the requirement to, let's say, formalize more the provision for
guidelines on lotteries grants. In his report, if I can recall, the
ombudsman went out of his way to indicate that there was no indication
of partisanship. But he raised these two primary concerns. I can only
say this: it was my view until now that we had satisfied these through
the new, extended guidelines long before that report was received. His
report has been received by executive council and is under
consideration. I cannot really go any further than that at this point.
You
mentioned the matter of the requirements for licensing of lottery
distributorships and so on. I can come back to you on that in a moment.
MRS. DAILLY:
I just hope that the minister himself can tell us that when he takes
part in the cabinet discussions on the recommendations of the ombudsman
and the other concerns that other citizens have expressed on the
allocation of lottery grants, he would agree to a restructuring, so
that we can have a non-partisan approach to the granting of lottery
funds. I think we would all feel better if the minister would tell us
that he's going to fight for that when the cabinet discusses it.
The
minister did say that we're all aware and have all received guidelines
for the handing out of lottery licences. I'm aware of those guidelines,
and that's why I am asking the question. I wonder if the minister can
tell the House specifically where the Greenpeace Foundation and
Downtown Eastside Residents Association did not meet the guidelines. I
went through the guidelines. I've checked some correspondence that came
to me on it. I fail to see why these groups did not receive licences.
That's all we're asking. We're only bringing it to the floor of the
House, Mr. Chairman, because of the fact that most people do receive
their licences if they meet the guidelines. I went through their
presentations, and I can't see where they didn't meet the guidelines.
That's all we're asking. Could you answer that?
HON. MR. WOLFE:
I could go back to an earlier question that the member raised having to
do with lotteries licensing. I think she referred in particular to
licensing for distributors and referred to the case of Greenpeace, for
instance. Greenpeace applied for a licence as a distributor of lottery
tickets. They are already licensed to do ticket lotteries in a retail
way and also to do bingos. In other words, they have considerable
revenues through those capacities now under our system. They were not
considered as eligible applicants under the application for a
distributorship. There are quite a large quantity of distributorships
across the province now. I forget the number — 260 across various
regions in the province. The basic requirement — I don't have the list
of their guidelines in front of me — is that they must be non-profit
organizations and must be able to report to the branch that they expend
a certain percentage of their funds on charitable objectives. If you
wouldn't mind, would you repeat the last question you asked?
MRS. DAILLY:
What you attempted to do there was to give me an answer as to why these
two particular groups were refused. I gather that with Greenpeace you
were saying it's because they already have at their disposal the means
for raising funds. That knocks any group out — if they already have
another means. I just want to get that straight, because as MLAs we all
get people writing to us and hoping we can assist them in the
guidelines. So I want to have it clear that if they have access to
other licensing — bingo games and so on — they don't get a lottery
licence. All I'm saying is that it must apply to all. I'm sure the
minister appreciates that. That is a fact? All right. Basically, then,
that applied to both of the questions that I had at this time on
lotteries.
HON. MR. VANDER ZALM: I just want to make
a brief mention of lotteries as well, particularly since the member for
Burnaby North (Mrs. Dailly) raised the matter of licensing
organizations for the purpose of distributing or selling lottery
tickets on a wholesale basis. Frankly, I think that careful
consideration ought to be given to the types of organizations that are
granted these sorts of licences and the ways in which they spend the
proceeds from the sale. I noticed Greenpeace and Downtown Eastside
Residents Association were mentioned. I'm sure that both of these
organizations have various fund-raising drives and that much of the
money may go to very good causes. On the other hand, through you to the
minister, Mr. Chairman, it disturbs me a little bit that somehow our
guidelines are so broad as to allow political organizations to
wholesale the lottery tickets. In my own constituency we have the New
Democratic Party — as I understand they are possibly in one or two
other constituencies — wholesaling these tickets, and the purposes
given in their application for the distribution of the proceeds or
profits is to promote the cause of socialism. Frankly, I think it would
be much better if these moneys or the profits from this whole process,
which the people of British Columbia, regardless of political
philosophy, make possible, went to the Kinsmen, the Kiwanians, the
Rotary Club or the Lions, who are noted for their many good works.
They're not political, not in any way affiliated with any political
party, and the proceeds go for a good cause. To see the New Democratic
Party, the Social Credit Party, the Liberal Party or the Conservative
Party — it doesn't matter which, but it so happens the New Democrats
are in the business — compete with all these worthwhile organizations
and take the profits for the purpose of promoting socialism doesn't
seem right somehow.
[ Page 5323 ]
just don't believe this is right, and I would very much appreciate it
if the minister and his staff would make a note of this and investigate
this matter very carefully, because it's of concern to the people in my
constituency. It's of concern to all the people who look towards some
of the returns to carry forth their worthwhile projects. It's of
concern to the Lions, the Kiwanians and the Rotarians who must stand
next to the various sales outlets that are promoted by the NDP. I'm
sure they will appreciate me raising it in the House during the
minister's estimates, which is why I'm doing this, and I would perhaps
hope that my bringing it forth may possibly make the New Democratic
Party more aware as well that it's a hindrance to so many good causes
which I'm sure all members would agree are far more needed and
beneficial than to take profits provided through some public program
and simply put it to the promotion of socialism.
MRS. DAILLY:
I notice the minister is not answering specifically, and I just want to
make a point with a question to the minister relative to what's just
been said by the Minister of Municipal Affairs (Hon. Mr. Vander Zalm).
Apparently he's showing us today that he has to do his little political
stint on the floor — his socialist-bashing — even when it comes to
lottery tickets, because he has no clout in cabinet. He's so desperate
he has to make this speech on the floor of the House. I'm sure his own
cabinet minister doesn't agree with him or this would have been changed
a long time ago. No other complaints have come, except from that
socialist-bashing minister. He's the only one who's raising these
complaints. I'm glad that the Provincial Secretary is far more
broad-minded and flexible and doesn't have that same terrible
bitterness towards those terrible socialists.
MR. DAVIS:
I'd like to ask the minister a question which relates to statistics.
Perhaps I might phrase it this way: why is it that the provincial
government doesn't regularly publish the numbers of employees in the
public service or make these numbers available to such sources as
Statistics Canada or the Canadian Tax Foundation? The principal reason
I wonder about it is that in recent years the record has been very good
as to the total numbers; it's simply that the numbers are so difficult
to come by. Canada-wide employment in the public service is now one out
of five. There are over two million public servants employed in this
nation out of 11 million total employees — men and women. The federal
ministries employ about 350,000, the provincial ministries from coast
to coast 450,000 and municipalities 400,000. There are some 300,000
teachers in the country and Crown corporations, and National Defence
employs another 600,000, for some 2.1 million. That's a large figure,
and it's a large figure in the context of 11 million.
think we have to be concerned about the size of the public service and
its growth, especially because it's growing, particularly at the
federal level, faster than the number of employed in the nation. I've
searched the statistics of Statistics Canada and I find that the
federal government reports regularly. In most cases all provinces
report except British Columbia, and usually the figure for B.C. is n.a.
— not available. I wonder about that.
The Canadian Tax
Foundation produces some very good statistics in considerable detail.
The British Columbia column is blank. They make an estimate, obviously,
to get a national total, but it's not reliable.
One other source, the Financial Post ,
occasionally produces figures. The only numbers they produce are
dues-paying union members in the public service in British Columbia.
The figure they had for 1978 was 34,000. The figure for 1980 was
46,000. I think perhaps that indicates that recruitment was up, rather
than the number of employees. That's not an accurate indication of the
number of employees in the B.C. public service.
I have a few
numbers which I've obtained directly from the ministry, as a result of
questions on the order paper. The number for March 31, 1976, was
39,139. The number for March 31, 1980 — four years later — was 39,350.
There was virtually no change over a four-year period. Still, as I
understand it, the only way I can get this number is to place a written
question on the order paper. Employment overall in the province in that
period was up more than 100,000. The public service, in other words,
remained relatively constant; employment in the province was up
substantially. In the last two years since 1979 it's up by nearly
another 100,000. So we have a dramatic increase in total employment and
little change in the public service employment. Going back to the NDP
years the figures are: December 31, 1971 — 29,000; December 31, 1975 —
40,000. Essentially the employment of the public service increased by
about one-third in the NDP years and has remained constant since then.
would like to have some assurance from the minister that B.C. will be
interested in reporting these statistics, at least on an annual basis,
and giving us breakdowns as to male and female employees, how many are
in executive capacities, how many are on a straight wage basis and so
on. Essentially my question is: hopefully when will we know these
statistics as a matter of publication by the government?
HON. MR. WOLFE:
I want to thank the member for his question. The answer is yes. I would
ask that he provide me with the specific Statistics Canada report. I
cannot understand why the figures wouldn't have been included. Perhaps
they weren't available for that particular report. I'll certainly
investigate it.
MR. COCKE: Mr. Chairman, we've been
treated to a couple of very interesting statements. I'll deal with the
Minister of Municipal Affairs in a moment or two.
I would
like to deal with the member for North Vancouver–Seymour (Mr. Davis)
and an assertion that he made. He gave a figure for 1971 of 29,000 and
by 1975 it was 40,000. Let's do a little bit of analysis. I took over a
huge department in 1972, the Department of Health. What did I find in
that department? Employee after employee after employee with no
permanent status and they weren't counted. So the NDP gave them
permanent status. There were lots of people who had been working in the
Department of Health for 20 years without permanent status. That's
precisely what happened, and that was all through the entire public
service.
Another thing: if you want to know why there has
been very little increase in the number of employees from 1975 to 1979
— the figures the member was using — I would like that member to check
to find out how many of those one-time public servants were transferred
to Crown corporations. You have the entire ferry service who were
public servants. You have the whole Public Works department.
HON. MR. WOLFE: It's on the order paper.
[ Page 5324 ]
MR. COCKE:
I know, but I don't like these assertions in the House that really
misrepresent facts. That's all that I have to say about that.
terms of the Minister of Municipal Affairs, he knows that you have to
qualify to get a right to sell lottery tickets. You get that right
because you support a charitable organization. In Nanaimo, where they
have a fair amount, they have provided senior citizens' housing,
probably more so than this government in terms of percentage. Senior
citizens' housing, scholarships, bursaries.... If there's any argument
about it, why not tell the whole story? The whole story would be very
interesting.
HON. MR. VANDER ZALM: I know the whole story.
MR. COCKE:
That minister, the most disappointing person here, always has to get up
and make his leadership speech, normally when the Premier isn't in the
House. That was disgraceful behaviour.
I'd like to discuss a
question which I think is of great import to your ministry. Presently
in Kamloops there is a by-election. You're in charge of the provincial
elections branch. When that by-election was called, the Premier assured
people that everything was in order. He'd been assured by the chief
electoral officer, or one of his deputies, that everything up there was
okay and ready to go for a by-election. The entire province is in a
disgraceful state in terms of the registration of voters; any member of
this House knows that. It's been 20 years since there has been a
purging of the list and a re-enumeration. Normally it should happen in
a static-list situation, which we have in this province, at least every
10 or 13 years — no longer than 13 years. The previous record was 13
years, I understand. Now we're going on 20 years without a proper
re-enumeration and a purging of the list.
Why didn't we do
it? You were government for some 30-odd years; we were government for
three years and seven months. We tried to do everything we possibly
could. We opened up registration. When that election in 1975 was going
on we opened up registration as it had never been opened up before. I
recall going to the office of the registrar of voters in 1975, and I
watched members from Coquitlam taking not 25 registration forms — I'm
talking about Socreds — but boxes of them to Coquitlam. I'm sure it
happened all over the province. We said: "Go ahead. Register the folks
who aren't registered." What are you doing now? You're lucky if you get
25 registration cards when you go to the registrar of voters.
Let
me give you a specific case. We have just finished canvassing a number
of polls. At one specific poll where every person was asked, "Are you a
registered voter?" — and we'd check to find out if they were on the
list — 60 percent of the people are disfranchised; 60 percent are not
registered to vote. That's predictable in Kamloops. Kamloops is a
burgeoning community. It's a relatively new community in terms of B.C.
and in terms of its size.
No government, no minister and no
department should be placed in a position where they have to put up
with that kind of situation. It's absolutely shocking, when you
consider that those members on the back bench somehow or other justify
that seven years ago there wasn't a re-registration. Incidentally, that
was the thirteenth year. Now we're into the twentieth year without a
registration — that is, a complete enumeration. They say: "Why didn't
you do it?" A government that's been in power on and off for some 27
years out of 29....
Interjection.
MR. COCKE:
That kind of slurping over there is very interesting, but the member
won't ever get up and give any kind of speech asking that the people in
his riding be registered. Obviously he doesn't care for democracy.
That's precisely what I am doing: asking that this kind of situation
come to a halt.
It's too late for Kamloops; those people are
already disfranchised. But wouldn't it be interesting if we've finally
learned our lesson, and before the next general election we have an
entire purging and an entirely new enumeration? It's about time. I
don't think there's any justification for our carrying on any longer.
There's more money in the vote; I would gather it's not enough to do
that. I'm positive that no member in this House would object to
sufficient money being placed into the vote to see to it that this is
done.
British Columbia suffers from the standpoint that the
population moves a great deal. Populations of areas like my town, New
Westminster, are relatively static, but many of the communities —
particularly the new communities — should be better served than they
are.
Mr. Chairman, I wonder whether or not the minister
would have anything to say with respect to the way our elections branch
has been backed up. I'd also like to know, in case there isn't going to
be another registration, if there will be registration cards provided
to anybody that wants them to go out and register people on their own,
in as great a number as is required. Presently you go to the
registrar's office, and they'll count out 25 cards to the NDP — I don't
know how many they count out to the Socreds — and before you can get
another single card, you've got to bring those 25 back completed.
That's the way it's run now. That means that one person can't go down
and pick up for a number; that means that each individual going out to
register voters has to go down himself or herself to pick up those
cards. It's just too tight; it's too stiff. If there is a proper
registration, we don't need to do that, but right now, Mr. Chairman,
there is not a proper registration.
One of the things that I
found during the last election was that many of the people who had been
enumerated federally felt they were on the provincial list, and then
when they got to the polls on election day they found out that they
were disfranchised. I think it's a valid question, and I think that we
had better do some thinking in this province about that very thing,
particularly in light of what we're finding in Kamloops. I'm sure the
other side is finding it too. It's ridiculous that people in a
democratic society should be so easily disfranchised.
HON. MR. WOLFE:
Mr. Chairman, I'm glad the member raised the question, because I have
concerns too. With regard to Kamloops, he was questioning the
availability of blank registration cards to assist people in becoming
registered. He may not have heard, but I understand the chief electoral
officer provided 500 to each of the political parties involved within
the last ten days, I believe, so that they would each have access to a
greater number of these. There is some question about the act — whether
it's appropriate to be distributing quantities of registration cards.
I'm sure that's the question that concerns the chief electoral officer.
He has extended that number because of the urgency of the by-election
being called, and recently provided an additional 500 to assist people
in becoming registered.
[ Page 5325 ]
addition, with regard to Kamloops, he has done quite a considerable
amount of work previous to the election call and during the election
period, refining the list and purging it. He went into a
public-awareness program. As you know, it's very difficult. You can't
go out and pick people up by the scruff of the neck and take them in
and register them. You have to rely to quite a degree on their
voluntarily deciding to do this responsible action. He refined this
list to remove a lot of duplications and people no longer living there,
to the point where an updated file showed 34,000 names on the list. Due
to the public-awareness program, I'm advised, there has recently been
completed the addition of another 6,000 names to the list at that
point, so that the new list, when it is printed, will have
approximately 40,000 names. I'm not sure if that includes the
additional names that would have been self-registered during the safe
seven-day period after the writ is dropped, but they may provide for
some additional ones.
He has been promoting a considerable
public-awareness program, and during the coming year, starting this
April 1, will be advertising across the province, to the extent that
funds are available for it, to encourage people to walk into the local
office to become registered. During this past registration period there
have been 31 offices which were available throughout the province for
registration. We're looking forward to a more aggressive advertising
program.
I might say that the province of British Columbia
is the only province with a permanent voters' list as such. There's
quite a lot happening here. I think the important thing to consider is
that people don't lose their franchise, not so much that there are
duplications. It doesn't concern me personally that a person's name
might be on there two or three times, because there is very little
falsification involved in this. When a person walks in to vote, he
wants to have his name there so he is not disfranchised. What I'm
saying is that the important thing is to get eligible voters on the
voters' list.
MR. COCKE: To some extent I'm glad that
the minister is concerned. I don't think that his solution is going to
be the solution that we require. You see, Mr. Chairman, the problem is
that we have three areas where people are registered to vote. They're
registered municipally — automatically if they're municipal taxpayers.
HON. MR. WOLFE: Do you want one voters' list?
MR. COCKE:
Hear me through for a second. They're registered that way. Therefore
I'm registered. I feel secure. I'm on the list. When I hear the ad on
the radio or on television or see it in the paper.... I'm not
sophisticated; I'm Joe Public. We're all relatively sophisticated
politicians and know what's what about registration, because that's the
life-blood of politics. That is not the life-blood of people concerned
about looking after their families and doing other things.
Secondly,
federally we have another kind of voters' list. This is a brand new
voters' list created at each election. That's because there's an
entirely new enumeration done at that time.
Thirdly, we have
our B.C. voters' list, which is a permanent list. Once your name is on,
it's on forever, amen. I know lots and lots of dead folks who are on
that list. That's not to say that they're voting. I rather agree with
the minister. I think there's very little misbehaviour with respect to
that in this province.
If we can't do it better than an
advertising campaign, what I'm calling for is a brand new enumeration.
Purge the whole list and start from scratch. At least then we've got
everybody where they are now. In five years or ten years from now....
You can also continue on with your permanent list. I'm not all that
unhappy with a permanent list, because I know that the general
enumeration during each federal election is a very expensive
proposition and sometimes unmanageable.
Interjection.
MR. COCKE: I'm sorry I'm boring that member from North Vancouver who really doesn't care much about fair play.
[Mr. Strachan in the chair.]
Mr.
Chairman, I think it's extremely important that this particular branch
consider an entirely new enumeration of this province. If we don't
realize that we need it now, we sure should. As politicians, each and
every one of us has run into an awful lot of people who have been
disfranchised. I say that it's through no fault of their own. It's
because they're not sophisticated — pure and simple.
MR. LEGGATT:
I wanted to ask the minister some questions concerning B.C. Place. The
matter was raised this morning: the question of the roundhouse. Someone
at lunch said: "Take her to the roundhouse; you'll never corner her
there."
My question to the minister is simply this. I
understand that the present status is that a study is being done by
B.C. Place, under the chairmanship of Mr. Paul Manning, with regard to
the disposition of that building. One of the municipalities that's a
component part of my constituency, Port Moody, has prepared a fairly
lengthy brief. They haven't had an opportunity to present the brief.
That particular municipality is most interested in obtaining the
roundhouse and the turntable. The key to the development is the
obtaining of the turntable. The purpose to which they would put it is a
railway museum in the historic city of Port Moody, which, as the
minister knows, was the original western terminus of the Canadian
Pacific Railway. Port Moody annually celebrates Golden Spike Days. The
whole theme of the city has always centred itself upon the railroad
industry and transportation. They have a fascinating proposal to
develop their museum, with other transportation experiments, around the
whole Transpo '86 proposition.
Can I give some assurance to
the city of Port Moody that there won't be a final decision with regard
to that disposition and that they will certainly have ample opportunity
to complete, prepare and present their brief not only to the minister
but to the committee of Transpo '86 so that their very interesting and
unique request will be given full and complete consideration? Could the
minister give me some assurance that no final decision has been taken
and that there will be an opportunity for the city of Port Moody to
present its brief to obtain the roundhouse and the turntable from the
present B.C. Place site?
HON. MR. WOLFE: In dealing
with this matter earlier today I was referring to a letter from Paul
Manning, vice president of corporate relations of B.C. Place, to Mayor
[ Page 5326 ]
Harcourt
of Vancouver. In it he also referred to the matter raised by the member
when he indicated that Alderman Alan Ball of Port Moody had expressed
interest in establishing a railway museum in that city. Alderman Ball
had asked whether it would be possible to dismantle parts of the
roundhouse for relocation at the Port Moody site, which is also of
considerable historical importance in British Columbia's railway
history. Should the necessary funding become available, and given the
possibility that the roundhouse will have to be rebuilt in any event,
this option might be further explored as one alternative course of
action.
I can only answer the member by saying that the
heritage branch of my ministry has not yet had any communication from
Port Moody in connection with our responsibility for heritage matters,
but we'd welcome it. I can assure you that there will be no decision —
at least from what I'm informed by B.C. Place — in disposing of this
matter at least before the end of the year.
MR. LEGGATT:
I'd like to thank the minister for his answer and ask that he, his
officials and the Transpo '86 committee look very carefully — and I
hope favourably — in the event that they make a decision that the
roundhouse is not appropriate to remain in the city of Vancouver. One
of our great weaknesses in our drive to reconstruct vast areas of
Vancouver is to lose sight of the many heritage places that have
already been destroyed. If one travelled simply to the city San
Francisco you could see a city with a tremendous appreciation of its
heritage. They have maintained buildings similar to those that are
being destroyed every day in Vancouver — wooden structures, etc. I
think it's certainly incumbent on us to have some appreciation for the
tremendous railroad heritage of the city of Vancouver and its
surrounding areas.
I also represent a community called the
city of Port Coquitlam, which has the other major roundhouse on the
west coast. The roundhouse and the turntable, I understand, are no
longer required because the diesel train doesn't use them. They were
originally constructed for steam trains. We would hope that both of
those turntables could be converted into railroad museums. I don't
think there is a more appropriate place to locate them than in the city
of Port Moody. Therefore I appreciate the minister's answer.
did want to comment on a couple of other things that have come up. I'm
sorry to see that the Minister of Municipal Affairs (Hon. Mr. Vander
Zalm) has left. Oh, here he is. I'm glad to see that he's back. He was
expressing great concern that political organizations were allowed to
market lottery tickets. One of the avowed purposes of those political
organizations was apparently the promotion of socialism, which he no
doubt sees as a terrible evil. I wanted to ask the minister if given
that principle he would therefore object to chambers of commerce
selling those lottery tickets on the grounds that within their charter
is the promotion of the free enterprise system. In fact a good number
of these organizations take an oath of their membership in terms of
both junior and senior chambers of commerce. I wouldn't want to be
small-minded enough to cut them off, but apparently the Minister of
Municipal Affairs would like to chop off the chambers of commerce and
everybody else who has a political point of view. That's the only
logical conclusion one can take from his remarks.
Interjection.
MR. LEGGATT:
Not them. Oh, it's just the NDP people he wants to cut off. I see.
You've got to have a little more objectivity, Mr. Minister. You can see
that it's a maturing province.
I also wanted to comment
briefly on the question of the voters' list and the idea of a single
list. I couldn't agree more that the public believe they are voters.
When they're on a municipal list they're not sophisticated. That's not
their everyday bread and butter as it is ours. They think they're on a
voters' list, and we're continually disfranchising people. It seems to
me so logical that the federal and provincial authorities could get
together and develop a single list in cooperation with the
municipalities. There's a tremendous waste of bureaucracy that goes on.
The re-numeration at every federal election is a whole different
structure. It seems to me we could easily set up a single registrar of
voters, a single organization which does the job of putting everybody
who's qualified on the list, and it's simple to have the single name
and check whether they're qualified or not, provincially, federally and
municipally. I would hate to speak of federal-provincial conferences,
which have been producing such absolutely negative results in the past
two or three years, but this is one conference that I think could
produce some results for the people of Canada and perhaps a substantial
tax saving.
MRS. DAILLY: I have a couple of items
regarding changes in election practices that I'd like to bring forward
for the minister's attention. I can't help thinking that it's really
unfortunate we have to go into these nitty-gritty details on our
concern for changes and for specific changes here when, really, a
responsible government would set up a committee where all the members
of the House — who could be ones that are selected — could sit down and
work with the Provincial Secretary in bringing forward their ideas for
proper and beneficial election changes. I just hope that one day the
Social Credit government will take a step forward and follow the NDP
practice, which was to involve members of the House in committees.
Interjection.
MRS. DAILLY:
Yes. How many people in Kamloops are not on the voters' list, for
example? Why do we have to stand up here and try to elicit this kind of
thing on the floor of the House? Perhaps you can tell us how many are
not on the voters' list, Mr. Chairman.
I want to speak to
the minister about a couple of other items. One is that, fortunately,
some of the requirements of our present Election Act are fairly
progressive, but we have a few areas that we need changed. In the last
Quebec election, I noted a couple of things I would like to bring to
the minister's consideration for a reaction. One is the whole matter —
this has been brought up before — of the necessity of having our voters
mark their ballots with an X. As you know, nothing but an X will do,
and hundreds of ballots are spoiled in provincial elections in this
province every time we have an election, because people forget they
must mark with an X. When you think back on it, why is that necessary?
Quebec has removed it. In Quebec, their ballots can be marked with an
X, a tick, or a line through the circle opposite a candidate's name.
The former argument was that the X was needed to ensure anonymity. I
don't think this is any longer valid. Perhaps the minister could react
to this. Although, may I say again, I always find this is not the way
one should have to deal with
[ Page
5327 ]
estimates, but this is the only opportunity I have. I'd rather do it in a committee.
One
other thing I'd like to bring up is the matter of the handicapped,
seeing this is the year of the handicapped. It shouldn't matter if it's
the year or not. I think it's something all governments should have
looked at with more care in the past. In Manitoba — and it's the only
province in Canada — they have legislation which establishes a postal
vote system. Apparently it's quite successful. Instead of boring the
whole House by going into all the details on how this operates in
Manitoba, I'd refer the minister to the report of the Special Committee
on the Disabled and the Handicapped that came through the House of
Commons in February 1981, in which they praise the Manitoba government
for bringing this in. It's pretty detailed, so I won't go through the
details on how it operates, but I would appreciate it if the minister
would look into this. As we know, many disabled people sometimes simply
cannot manage to get out to vote, and apparently this has worked. Maybe
the minister would look into it.
One other point I'd like to
bring up; I'm sure the Provincial Secretary would particularly
appreciate this, because he and I both entered our first provincial
election in 1966, and I'm sure he, perhaps, feels as I do that those
election campaigns are somewhat unnecessarily long. Perhaps you agree
with me; perhaps you don't. For his information, election campaigns in
Quebec now may not be shorter than 28 days nor longer than 35 days. Of
course, in B.C. we just have a minimum of 38 days; the maximum isn't
even specified. I'm wondering if the minister could give his reaction
to my input to him today on some changes. And perhaps some day we will
find a committee to discuss election changes.
HON. MR. WOLFE:
I want to thank the member for her suggestions. I think she has
undertaken to send me information on the Manitoba system. We probably
have that, but I appreciate receiving it.
I might say that
two or three of the points she raised are embodied in our act and would
require amendments. In fact, the most important one would have to do
with registration. In other words, an enumeration in the way it's done
by the federal government is not now possible under the act. We would
be doing a re-registration of everyone.
With regard to the
38-day period required for the election, many people would like to see
this abbreviated. The main reason for it being as long as it is, of
course, is the period required to update the registration list to the
extent possible — seven days after the writ is drawn up. There wouldn't
be any other deterrent to abbreviating the period.
MR. KING: I have three or four different items to deal with. I just
wanted to say, with respect to the issue under discussion for the past half
hour, that it is highly confusing to the public in the province of B.C., in
terms of the federal voters' list, the municipal voters' list and, of
course, the provincial. Both the municipal and the federal list are far more
permissive than the provincial voters' list. At the municipal level you
can go in on election day and register and cast your ballot. Federally, in rural
areas you can be sworn in on voting day, and your franchise will be maintained.
Provincially there is no such system for swearing in, except
section 80 of the
Election Act, which is nothing more than a pacifier, because those votes are
not counted unless the person's name is found to have been wrongly removed
from the voters' list. With those kinds of differences in the various voting
procedures, it's little wonder that the people of the province of British
Columbia are highly confused as to precisely what the procedure is and what
their rights are in the various elections that come along.
certainly subscribe to the suggestion put forward by the member for
Maillardville-Coquitlam that there be some kind of dialogue with,
perhaps, the Union of B.C. Municipalities and the federal government to
come up with a simplified standard procedure for getting on the voters'
list, so that anyone who legally meets all the criteria for entitlement
is not deprived of his vote on election day. That should be the
objective. Certainly if his word can be taken with a statutory
declaration at the federal level, I see absolutely no reason why the
security and interests of the provincial government should be
considered a higher factor than that of our national elections, and a
different standard applied.
The other thing is that the
minister said that 500 registration cards were given out to the
political parties in Kamloops. Well, hooray! But the problem is that by
that time, you've got seven days left to do the registration, which is
a very compacted time in which to contact the people who think they're
on the voters' list but it happens to be the municipal or federal list
which they're on, rather than the provincial list. It's true, it takes
a massive army of volunteers, in addition to a vigorous enumeration, to
catch them all. Our point is that you can remove some of the roadblocks
which are there now. That's what I think the government should be
addressing itself to.
I've got some other important matters
which I want to raise. I'm a vain person and a bit egotistical, and for
that reason I like having a bit of an audience in the House. I would
like to see some of the government members come back, so that the
thoughts and representations I have on behalf of the good people of
Shuswap-Revelstoke will be heard by all the government, not just a
select number of backbenchers and two ministers of the Crown who are
nearly falling off the edge of the benches anyway. Accordingly, I move
that the Chairman do now leave the chair.
Motion negatived on the following motion:
YEAS — 20
Macdonald
Howard
King
Lea
Lauk
Stupich
Dailly
Cocke
Nicolson
Hall
Lorimer
Leggatt
Sanford
D'Arcy
Barnes
Brown
Barber
Wallace
Mitchell
Passarell
NAYS — 27
Waterland
Hyndman
Chabot
McClelland
Rogers
Smith
Heinrich
Hewitt
Jordan
Vander Zalm
Ritchie
Brummet
Ree
Davidson
Wolfe
McCarthy
Williams
Gardom
Bennett
Curtis
Phillips
Fraser
Nielsen
Kempf
Davis
Segarty
Mussallem
Mr. King requested that leave be asked to record the division in the Journals of the House.
[ Page 5328 ]
MR. KING:
Mr. Chairman, I briefly want to raise this matter of safety with the
Provincial Secretary again. His ministry has something to do with the
safety within the public service. The safety awards are given out to
the ministry having the best record of accident prevention and a
minimum of lost-time injuries in the public service. I want to draw to
the minister's attention the fact that a rather historic event took
place in September of last year, that being a fine by the Workers'
Compensation Board levied against the Ministry of Forests for abridging
the safety standards set by the Workers' Compensation Board in the
province of British Columbia.
I think that's a bit of a
scandal and a shocker when one branch of government is found guilty of
failing to abide by the standards which are generally set by that
agency for adherence by all of the private sector as well as the
government branches themselves. I want to know, Mr. Chairman, if that
conviction and that fine have anything to do with the reason the
Provincial Secretary cancelled the safety awards that were to be held
this year. And I want to know whether or not the Provincial Secretary
has taken any action to ensure that not only the Ministry of Forests
but all branches of the provincial government will live up to the
minimum standards set by the Workers' Compensation Board of the
province — and applied to the private sector — so that at least we'll
be consistent. The standards set by the board will have more
credibility with the private sector when they know that the government,
which basically sets the standards, is prepared to live with and
respect those standards. I raise that in passing with the Provincial
Secretary, and I would appreciate his comments on it.
The
other area I wanted to deal with, Mr. Chairman, relates to the opening
comments made by the Provincial Secretary when he introduced his
estimates and talked about the great job that is being done for the
libraries in British Columbia. I think he read a letter that he had
received from some member of the library board in the Thompson-Nicola
Regional District area congratulating the ministry on a good job with
respect to their support for libraries. I find it rather ironic that
the Provincial Secretary should raise that letter and suggest that a
good job is being done with respect to library funding in that area,
because I have here in a file literally dozens of letters, all
complaining about the decline in funding for libraries in that area.
Perhaps, Mr. Chairman, I could just read a few of them to indicate to
the Provincial Secretary the kind of problem that has arisen.
This
is a letter from Kathy Wyse of Kamloops. The Provincial Secretary
answered her letter. Also from Kamloops are a letter from a Mrs. L.
Beachkowski and one from a Mr. Leslie Powell.
HON. MR. WOLFE: What date is on those?
MR. KING: The minister's reply to the Beachkowski one was November
5, 1980, and the Kathy Wyse one was November 5, 1980. I'll get to some more
of them here in just a second. Here's a letter to the Hon. Evan Wolfe
dated October 30, 1980, and signed by Edith E. Broadfoot of Chase. This is just
a sample of the letters. I'm not going to read each and every one of them,
but I'll read the minister a sample. This is directed to the minister:
"This
is to advise you of my objection to the announcement by the
Cariboo-Thompson-Nicola Library System that serious reductions in
library service will take place over the next several months. In this
area we voted for a library system for which the provincial government
would pay approximately 50 percent of the operating budget. It is vital
that you seriously reconsider reinstating adequate annual grants for
this cause."
There's a submission from D.F. Broadfoot,
presumably of the same family, one from Mrs. Joan Johnston from
Kamloops and one from Mrs. B. Campbell of Chase, all along the same
line.
Mr. Chairman, there was a submission from the Cariboo-Thompson-Nicola Library
System itself and a news release issued by that board, saying:
"The
board of management of the library system announced the details of step
one in the planned reduction of library services today. These
reductions have been made necessary because of reduced provincial
government funding. The Valleyview library will be closed at 5 p.m.
November I after six years of serving residents of the central and
eastern areas of Kamloops. It is one of the casualties of reduced
provincial government financing for the Cariboo-Thompson-Nicola Library
System.
"The board chairman, Roger Behn, in
regretfully announcing the closure, indicated this is like a nail in
the coffin — the death of a plan designed to show what libraries could
be in smaller centres. The plan, conceived by the W.A.C. Bennett
government in 1971 and developed by the NDP government was to bring
'metropolitan centre' level library service to the interior. 'The
government of B.C., whose total grants to public libraries are the
lowest per capita of any province in Canada, is responsible for this
library's demise.' said Behn.
" 'This library
system,' added Behn, 'is in real difficulty in 1981. However, the other
three regional library systems will be in a similar position in 1982.
The only solution is for the residents of this province to let their
MLAs and the Premier know directly that libraries must get reasonable
provincial funding.'
"Valleyview and
Dallas-Barnhart Vale residents are urged to use the Kamloops library,
236 St. Paul Street or the North Kamloops library. Books can be turned
into the Valleyview library book slot until December 1.
"The
closure follows decisions made at the board meeting of September 27
when a plan was developed to reduce anticipated 1981 costs because of
the reduced government funding. Further steps include reducing open
hours of the two other Kamloops libraries, as well as the Quesnel,
Williams Lake and Merritt libraries, to four days per week. Film
service will be cut out October 31 — another casualty of the
reductions. As drastic is the reduction of open hours of smaller
libraries by 35 to 50 percent effective January 1.
"'January 1, 1981, will be a black day for libraries
in the interior,' stated Behn. 'It is hoped that each library user
will make this known to his or her MLA. The government can do something about
saving your library service.'"
HON. MR. WOLFE: What's the date on that again?
[ Page
5329 ]
MR. KING: This is October 15, 1980. It's under the letterhead
of the Cariboo-Thompson-Nicola Library System, 906 Laval Crescent,
Kamloops, B.C., V2C 5P5. I consider that it's a bona fide letter from
the library board in that area. I think they're expressing their
concern in sincere and honest terms. I've indicated to the minister the
number of letters that I receive from private citizens all through that
general area complaining about these major cutbacks in the library.
For
the minister to get up and introduce his estimates with a letter of
congratulations from someone in this area is an enigma, to say the
least. I don't know who that was. Whether that person the minister
quoted was the Social Credit appointment to the library board I don't
know; maybe it was. But it certainly doesn't reflect the broad view
coming to me from that library board and the public in that area. I
would suggest to the Provincial Secretary that he knows, as do all
people in the province right now, to the continuing embarrassment of
Social Credit, that one of the library facilities that had to close in
north Kamloops is now occupied by the Social Credit Party as a
committee campaign room for the provincial by-election.
the minister telling us that all those people and all the evidence of
empty facilities taken over by the government themselves for a
political campaign are all wrong? Is he telling us to believe that in
spite of these closures and cutbacks in hours of service in that
important interior area, that funding is just jake-a-loo and
everything's okay? The people of the area don't believe it, and I'm
responding to the letters and requests that I receive to drive this
message home to the Provincial Secretary as forcefully as I possibly
can by saying: "Look, the people of the interior are entitled to a fair
standard of library facility in the same way that metropolitan areas
throughout the province are." I think members on all sides of the House
who represent interior communities, be it in the north, central or
southern interior, have to support the need for what should be
fundamental services in today's society, unless the government is
satisfied with some other scenario where good reading, good opportunity
for exposure to good reading material and good literary opportunity are
denied to the people of the province. I don't think that's the
government's real intention. I think it's a matter of priorities in
spending.
I'm upset about this matter, and I would very much
like to hear what the Provincial Secretary intends to do to restore a
level of library facilities and funding which recognizes inflation and
allows for the preservation of those library facilities on at least a
five-day-a-week basis and provides them with an adequate operating
budget under the formula.
One of the reasons that people
from the interior get a bit angry.... This government is very fond of
kicking the federal government in Ottawa around. They say: "Hey, we're
alienated out here in the west." They go around kicking the slats out
of Ottawa, and particularly the Prime Minister, and they say: If you
don't start recognizing us and treating us better, we're going to take
some drastic action." I don't think they've gone quite so far as to say
we're going to separate or anything like that, but they're constantly
talking about the riches really being in the west and how we're
alienated because the bulk of the political weight resides in Quebec
and Ontario.
I want to tell the Provincial Secretary
that he has that same kind of problem right here in the province of
British Columbia. There are many people in the north and the interior
who take the view that the resource wealth, the power resources for
electrical and hydro power generation, is up in the interior, and to a
large extent the environment has been alienated and despoiled to
provide power for the industrial and residential complexes on the lower
mainland and Vancouver Island. They say: "What do we get back for it?"
I don't think most people in the province of British Columbia are so
narrow in their view that they object to the sharing of the wealth from
resources across the length and breadth of the province, but we do get
a little bit tired of providing the resource wealth to the central core
of the population where the political power is, which is Vancouver and
the lower mainland, to the exclusion and detriment of the rural areas
of the province of British Columbia. We ask ourselves why there should
be a Pier B-C, a Transpo '86, rapid transit and a tunnel to Vancouver
Island to accommodate the fertile mind of the Minister of Universities,
Science and Communications(Hon. Mr. McGeer), when we in the interior can't even enjoy basic library services.
It's
not just library services; we're losing health services that are
important. I know it's not your jurisdiction, but we in Revelstoke have
just lost our home-care program.
Interjection.
MR. KING:
Nonsense! What an asinine comment from my friend from Omineca. I work
in an open way in debate in this Legislature, which we were elected to
do. If the member who sits in his seat and snipes away, with incessant
banalities, would get on his feet and speak for his area, he'd be more
productive too.
In all good conscience and in all sincerity,
I'm suggesting to the Provincial Secretary that we feel a little bit
cheated. I'm certainly interested in listening to his side of it. Maybe
he has done something since the time these letters poured in. I know
that whatever has happened, he hasn't solved all of the problem. We
have some vacant libraries up there; some are closed down and some are
not operating full-time. I would like to receive some kind of
commitment from the minister that he is concerned about this type of
input which I've received from all over that area. He must have
received it too. In fact, many of these letters are copies of letters
directed to the minister. I would like some indication from him that
he's sensitive to this problem, that he's prepared to assign a higher
priority to it, and that he's prepared to make the necessary financial
allocation to bring it back up to the standards it enjoyed between 1972
and 1979. I'd appreciate the minister's answer to that question.
[Mr. Davidson in the chair.]
HON. MR. WOLFE:
I thank the member for raising the question on libraries, which we
haven't dealt with until this point in time. At the outset, I have to
say that I think his comments with regard to the problems of the
Cariboo-Thompson-Nicola district are, to be fair, somewhat out of date.
He referred to a number of letters he has, which I'm sure I have as
well, and a considerable campaign which went on last fall, having to do
with their particular problem. In this coming year's estimates we've
made a substantial increase in the funds available for libraries across
the province — a 45 percent increase in the grants to libraries, or an
increase of some $2 million across the province. In addition, to
specifically address wide-ranging districts which have lower
populations, we have introduced a new feature support for librar-
[ Page 5330 ]
ies;
that is, a grant of $8 per square mile is added to the per capita
grant. Last year the grant was $1.46 per capita; in this coming year it
will amount to $2.93 per capita. Basically it is what we have always
called a book grant. In addition, of course, there will be the $8 per
square mile.
Regarding Cariboo-Thompson in particular, we're
all aware that this specific district has had a special financing
formula associated with it. It was perhaps based on 50 percent sharing
of the cost to libraries. You might say it was somewhat of an
experiment — there was a referendum. We've had a number of meetings and
discussions with the people up there and with the regional district. A
committee was formed, which met with me, and we arrived at what I think
is a very satisfactory solution. Negotiations took place, the result of
which was that we agreed to provide that area with a special one-time
grant to retire debt, to make it easier for them in terms of their
operating obligations in the future — a one-time grant of $450,000 this
year. In addition, we were providing a continuing grant of $723,889 for
the year 1981-82. I believe that the total of the two grants, the
one-time grant and the particular operating grant this year, would
amount to something over $1.1 million or $1.2 million.
could go on at considerable length regarding the Cariboo-Thompson and
their problems, but I can say that due to the prolonged meetings which
took place and to the efforts of the Minister of Transportation and
Highways (Hon. Mr. Fraser) and the Minister of Forests (Hon. Mr.
Waterland), who met with the people up there on different occasions, I
think we arrived at a very satisfactory conclusion. There were concerns
that the level of funding provided in recent years, which they agreed
to reduce, would impact on the enrichment that had been made in their
library system.
Mr. Member, I have a file of letters too,
which are really more current, that I'd like to make available to the
House. I won't read at length from them, but I'd like to have you see
them. One is from the chairman of the board of the
Cariboo-Thompson-Nicola Library System, dated April 24, 1981. It says:
"Also, this library board wishes to thank you and your colleagues in
cabinet for implementing our new funding formula for public libraries.
Congratulations are due to the government of British Columbia for their
commitment to public library service."
Then a letter from
the B.C. Library Trustees Association dated April 8 says: "Library
trustees across this province appreciate this action by the provincial
government in making continued good library service available. Please
convey the appreciation of the association to the cabinet." It's signed
by Mrs. Nora Stocks, president of the B.C. Library Trustees Association.
There is also a letter from the Thompson-Nicola Regional District, dated March
23. I'm quoting, in part, a letter signed by their administrator, Eric Shishido.
He states: "May we offer our thanks to you and your staff during the negotiations
resulting in the favourable resolution of the one-time grant to the Cariboo-Thompson-Nicola
Library System." I quoted, during my earlier remarks at the beginning of
these estimates, from a congratulatory letter from Mr. Ray Woods, chairman of
the Library Advisory Council, which is dated April 3. A letter from the Cariboo
Regional District, dated April 3, says:
"We passed a resolution that the letter dated March 12 from
the Hon. Evan Wolfe and the news release dated March 10 from the Ministry of
Provincial Secretary and Government Services regarding the Cariboo-Thompson-Nicola
Library System be received, and that a copy of resolution No. 813130, concerning
the use of the $450,000 special grant, be forwarded to the hon. minister. In
addition, a letter will be sent to the Hon. Evan Wolfe indicating the Cariboo
Regional District board's sincere appreciation for the minister's efforts
on behalf of the Cariboo-Thompson-Nicola Library System."
There
are further letters from Miss Dolly Kennedy of the Library Trustees
Association of British Columbia and Mrs. M.G. Williams, chairman of the
East Kootenay Library Society.
These are official bodies
representing the library fraternity and regional districts associated
with that particular problem. We have directed a lot of energy towards
trying to resolve it, because it was a special area that had a very
special financial situation in the past. I think it's reasonable to say
that the people who are really involved in the matter up there are, to
the best of my knowledge, reasonably satisfied with the solution which
we've arrived at. We've certainly gone out of our way. I want to thank
Treasury Board for making funds available this year to try to upgrade
the support we are giving to libraries in the province.
Mr. Chairman, once again, I would like to ask leave to table these documents at a later point.
MR. KING:
I thank the minister for his reply. If indeed the issue is resolved to
the satisfaction of the local area, then I'm more than pleased. I would
point out, however, that, as the minister commented in his reply — I
think it was quoted in one of the letters: "A favourable resolution has
been found...." You know, it's fine to get congratulatory letters, Mr.
Minister, but when the government's cut in the grant support for that
library system created the initial problem, it's a bit much to accept
too many plaudits for resolving it afterwards. You created the dilemma.
You created the problem. Then you come along and say: "Okay, after
meetings with the people in the area" — which should have taken place
before the cuts were announced and before the budget was set so they
could plan too, in terms of what kind of support they were getting from
the provincial government.... It would have been far better to consult
at that time rather than after the fact.
I knew about the
meeting up there, attended I believe by the departed member for
Kamloops, who at that time was Minister of Health, the Provincial
Secretary, the Minister of Forests (Hon. Mr. Waterland) and the
Minister of Highways (Hon. Mr. Fraser). If the government wanted to be
fairly broad-minded in their approach and quest for input into the
development and maintenance of that library system, they might have
invited the MLA for Shuswap-Revelstoke too. My area, where the citizens
have just as many rights as anywhere else — simply because they're not
represented by a Socred — had an interest in and a reliance on that
same library system. The government shouldn't be timid about including
any MLA, government or opposition, who's party to a problem like this.
Why do you have to be so narrow that just the cabinet ministers from
around the area closet themselves together, and an MLA who represents
an important part of that library district and who's very directly
affected by the cutbacks is not even consulted and is not invited to
the meeting for his input and suggestions about what might be done?
It's like small-time politics, and I think that's a bit regrettable. In
any event, I do thank the Provincial Secretary for his response and I
take him at his word. Certainly I will be
[ Page
5331 ]
contact again with members of the area boards and some of the people
who have written to me to ascertain that, indeed, they are satisfied
with the support the library system is receiving now.
There
is one other area that I wanted to deal with. Perhaps I should mention,
first of all, that I congratulate the Provincial Secretary for choosing
Revelstoke as the site of the 1983 Winter Games. Once again I say to
him that it just might have been nice, you know, had the Provincial
Secretary recognized the MLA for the riding in making the announcement.
It's not a big thing. I think it's kind of chintzy, though — don't you?
— when, because a man sits in opposition, you fail to respect and
recognize the fact that he is the representative in the Legislature for
that district and you make the announcement without ever notifying the
local MLA. I heard about it through a representative for the city of
Revelstoke the day the Provincial Secretary was flying up to Revelstoke
in a government jet to meet with city council and make the announcement
that Revelstoke was the successful applicant. He never got there
because it was clouded in — too bad. I would very much liked to have
seen the Provincial Secretary get there — and we would always welcome
him there. But it's just that kind of little — I refer to it as a
chintzy — thing that I don't think does the government any good
politically. You know, it's just a matter of recognition; it's a matter
of courtesy.
HON. MR. WOLFE: We've had your members at other announcements.
MR. KING:
I can't hear what the minister is saying. But that happens frequently,
and this government has a definite policy of excluding opposition
members from announcements such as that, and of inviting their own
government members from other areas, even to intrude into an opposition
member's riding, to make announcements and so on. It's all right to
bring them in — they're all welcome — but you might do the courtesy of
recognizing the democratic will of the people, who have chosen their
own representative, and at least include him in notification. It's a
small point.
MR. LORIMER: Mr. Chairman, I would like permission to make an introduction.
Leave granted.
MR. LORIMER:
I'd like the House to join with me in welcoming a group of students
from Marlborough-Royal Oak Secondary School in Burnaby. Along with them
are some 50 exchange students from the province of Quebec.
HON. MR. WOLFE:
Mr. Chairman, I'll be very brief. I just wanted to indicate that I have
no resistance to the suggestion that opposition members be invited.
These occasions arise very quickly. But I wanted to indicate to him
that in the case of the Trail announcement your member was invited and
your member appeared there.
MR. KING: I thank the minister for that and perhaps.... What was
that the Smothers brothers used to say? "Mother liked that brother better
than me." No, as I say, it's not a great big thing; but I think it
would be a matter of common courtesy and it might make relationships a bit more
civil if those kinds of basic courtesies were observed.
Finally
on that point, I am prepared to work along with the minister and his
staff and the representatives of the Revelstoke area in any way that I
possibly can, in terms of the planning and arrangements, to make sure
that the 1983 Winter Games are indeed a resounding success. If there
are any suggestions that the minister or his staff have that would be
helpful, I would be very pleased to receive them — and certainly that's
reciprocal.
The other point that I wanted to raise, Mr.
Chairman, is a point on behalf of the recreation and fitness branch
field representatives. I am concerned that these people, who provide a
very valuable service in the field throughout the province of British
Columbia, are very short-staffed. I have some information that I've
received from the association that they belong to, I believe, and from
various organizations around the province who work through the field
representatives in delivering recreation and various cultural and
fitness opportunities to the municipalities. I think there are some
rather shocking revelations regarding the staff, in population and the
geography that these individuals have to serve, comparing that with
other areas of the nation. I'd just like to indicate to the minister
some of the things that I found rather shocking and ask him whether or
not he was aware of these problems and whether he intends to do
anything to bolster this very necessary service to the urban areas of
the province.
I have a resolution passed by the British Columbia Recreation Association. Perhaps I should just read it:
"Whereas in 1980 there were 375 recreation commissions and
recreation departments in the province, therefore
be it resolved that the British
Columbia Recreation Association submit a proposal to the provincial government
to substantially increase the number of field staff representatives working
throughout the province so that committees and groups may take better advantage
of provincial programs and expertise. We wish you to be well informed about
the above concern and to this end have prepared the enclosed information."
There's
a table showing recreation and fitness branch field representatives,
their location and the area they serve, a table illustrating the
regional districts of the province served by the recreation and fitness
representatives and a table comparing the number of professional field
staff working in the territories and provinces of Canada.
There's
some very revealing data here, Mr. Chairman, that I think the House
should be aware of. This table shows the areas that the field staff
representatives of the recreation and fitness branch serve, their
office location, number of commissions, number of regional districts,
the population and square kilometres in each area.
There's
one field rep in Victoria. The number of recreation commissions that he
has to deal with and serve are 12. The approximate number of regional
districts is one with a population of 229,000, a percentage total of
9.29 and an area of 2,427 square miles.
Vancouver Island and
Nanaimo have one. It serves 67 recreation commissions, has six regional
districts, a population of 224,000 and an area of over 58,000 square
miles.
Vancouver has one representative for 12 recreation
commissions, one regional district, a population of 1,000,083 — one
recreation and fitness person representing that kind of population —
and an area of 2,602 square miles. It's not that large.
[ Page 5332 ]
Fraser
Valley has one. The office location in Abbotsford serves 28 recreation
commissions, four and a half regional districts and a population of
212,000.
The central interior has one field rep at Kamloops
representing 49 recreation commissions, slightly more than two regional
districts, a population of 157,000 and an area of 167,761 square miles.
How is one person supposed to provide any kind of cohesive fitness and
recreation program serving that large a rural area with that population
and square mileage?
Similkameen-Okanagan-Boundary has one
representative serving 46 recreation commissions, four regional
districts, a population of 199,395 and an area of 30,000 square miles.
For
the East and West Kootenays there is one representative serving 69
recreation commissions, two regional districts and a population of
95,000.
Then there are two more in central British Columbia
up at Prince George serving 92 recreation commissions, a population of
232,000 and an area of 608,000 square miles.
Obviously these
people can't do an adequate job. It's my understanding that the number
of fitness and recreation directors has remained constant. I think
there are nine of them in the province, and it's been nine for
something like the last ten years. That's a bit of a sham. We can't
deliver the program the provincial government is talking about in an
effective way when people are spread that thin. There are heavy demands
on these people, and by and large they're doing a good job throughout
the rural areas of the province — and certainly, I believe, in the
metropolitan areas too.
I'm not going to go through all the
data, but some of it is very pertinent to think about, look at and
contrast against the kind of support other provinces are providing.
Here's a table that compares the populations of the ten provinces and
two territories, the number of recreation and field offices, the number
of professional recreational field staff and the population per
recreation field staff person.
In the Yukon the average
population is pretty near 22,000; the field staff is two; the average
population the field staff serves is 10,000. In the Northwest
Territories the total population is 42,000. They've got four recreation
offices and a staff of four field people, and they serve an average of
just over 10,000 people. New Brunswick, in the Maritimes, has a
population of 677,000. They have 13 offices and a staff of 29 to
provide these services throughout New Brunswick. We in the province of
British Columbia have nine. Isn't that a shame? There's something
seriously wrong here if we're serious about those very important
community services we're trying to deliver. In New Brunswick the staff
of 29 serve an average population of 23,000. Saskatchewan has 18
offices and 18 staff; Newfoundland has 10 offices and ten staff — more
staff than British Columbia. Alberta has 18 offices and 26 field staff;
Manitoba has 14 staff; Quebec has 62 staff; Ontario has 73 staff, and
so on it goes. I think the only area with a lower staff than British
Columbia is Nova Scotia with six.
I'm not suggesting we go
out and hire a whole flock of new people, but I am suggesting the field
staff you have now is really overburdened to the point where it can't
cover all the demands being placed on it — the legitimate demands in
terms of the criteria and qualification. They're run to a frazzle; it's
unfair and they're rather desperate. As a consequence our communities
suffer. We fail to have the programs we might have for senior citizens'
groups and young people, and for a broader opportunity for fitness and
recreation, which is in everyone's best interest in the province of
British Columbia.
This has a relationship to health care,
because if people are active, involved and in a better physical
condition, then the calls upon our medicare system are reduced
commensurately. So you save; it's not a loss. There's a payback in
ensuring these people are given the wherewithal to mount good programs,
to have the minimum staff requirements they need and to be given some
support by the legislators here to recognize that a better recreational
opportunity and better physical fitness are related to one's health,
one's psychological outlook and a whole variety of other social
interactions that can be traced. There is a payback in many ways. I
suggest to the Provincial Secretary that it's false economy not to
invest a more reasonable amount in this very important area. I make
that plea to him as strongly as I possibly can.
HON. MR. WOLFE:
I thank the member for bringing this to my attention. I had received
the letter referred to and have replied to it. There are now some 50
staff in the recreational and sports branch, including the eight or
nine field representatives referred to. I recognize the concern here.
It should be pointed out, though, that in addition we are providing
considerable grants to provide field representatives at the local
level. For staff hiring there are incentive grants for local
recreational commissions. A number of these grants are going out now
which assist in the hiring of local recreational representatives. We
have also increased the number of sports coordinators across the
province from 6 to 12 in this coming year. It isn't all strictly
restricted to the one field representative. I'll certainly look at the
areas he's talking about, because I think your main thrust concerned
the widespread areas represented by only one person.
MR. KEMPF:
Mr. Chairman, I don't very often agree with the member for Revelstoke-
Shuswap (Mr. King), because we have very strong political,
philosophical differences, but I must agree with some of what he said
this afternoon in regard to the interior communities of this province
being short-changed in many service areas. I must disagree with him, of
course, in respect to my constituency of Omineca, when he says that
they're being short-changed in health services. That is not so, Mr.
Member. We have new health centres now built at Fraser Lake and
Granisle, and we have a new one in the planning stages for Houston. I
think the delivery of health services in my constituency is very good.
[Mr. Lauk in the chair.]
That's
not what I wanted to talk about this afternoon. I'd like to take some
time of committee to speak about the guidelines under which the lottery
fund is governed in this province and the inequity of those guidelines,
as I see it — relating to the small interior and northern communities
of this province. I don't, however, agree with the member for
Nelson-Creston (Mr. Nicolson) — he isn't in his seat at this time — who
spoke this morning about the equalization of the distribution system of
lottery grants. I don't agree that they should be done on a basis of
riding population. As a rural and northern member, I see far too often
that the wealth of this province, which primarily originates in the
interior and the northern two-thirds of our province, is primarily
spent in the lower mainland and on Vancouver Island. Not as much of it
[ Page
5333 ]
returned as it could be whence it came. I don't
want to see the large, populated areas of this province get most of the
lottery money. I guess the reason that I stand in debate here today is
to talk about the guidelines and the rules under which Lottery Fund
grants are given in British Columbia.
First I would like to
make a point that there are people and communities in the interior and
the north of this province. This is the area which, as I've said
before, produces the lion's share of the wealth of British Columbia.
Those people, because they choose to live in the rural areas of this
province, in small communities and unorganized areas — and those in the
lower mainland, I might add, are very lucky that they do — have
different needs and wants, most of which I've found, unfortunately, do
not meet the guidelines laid down by the present Lottery Fund
objectives. Consequently we see reports such as the latest quarterly
report released on March 12 of this year in which a total of $1,454,000
was allocated from the Lottery Fund in that three-month period — and I
have to interject, that's except for the travel grants, which are a
very miniscule part of the total amount. I see that only two grants in
that three-month period in this quarterly report, a total of $38,900,
went to projects in the northern two-thirds of this province — a mere
$38,900 from a fund which dealt out $1,454,000. This has been the case,
I might add, in report after report that I've seen in the last several
months, where the bulk of the funding is going to the lower mainland.
[Mr. Ritchie in the chair.]
Let's
just take a look. I'd like to pick out some of the larger grants. I
won't read them all; there is quite a list but only two went to the
northern two-thirds of this province: Maple Ridge Amateur Athletic
Association, $29,545; B.C. Forest Museum Society, Duncan, $130,000;
Mission Workshop Association, $45,000; Vancouver Welsh Society,
$32,000; Kitsilano Show Boat Committee, $20,000; Langley Family
Services Association, $50,500; and the Corporation of the District of
Burnaby, $280,000. The British Columbia Humane Trapping Committee, a
group which consistently attempts to put the trappers of the interior
of this province out of business, received $29,000 from the Lottery
Fund; Kitsilano Inter-Neighbourhood Development Society, $12,000; the
town of Merritt, $122,500. I could go on and on. All but $38,900 went
to the lower one-third of this province.
I don't selfishly
say that those very worthy groups and probably very worthy causes
should not get the money they did get from the fund. I'm only making
the point that I feel very strongly that more of that money should
return to where the wealth of this province is made. There are very few
grants going to the north, and I say it's the way in which the
decisions are made to allocate those grants that is in error. The
guidelines are wrong and they must be changed as to the eligibility of
projects put forward through application. These guidelines, in my
estimation, are prejudicial; they're prejudicial, as we see, to the
northern part of this province, and I think they must be changed.
Having made that point I would once again — and this time on the floor
of this House — ask the Provincial Secretary to make the necessary
changes which will recognize those of our citizens who live in the
interior of this province, and recognize the particular needs of those
who live essentially in the northern two-thirds of the province.
Having
said that, I'd like to point out what happens when those guidelines
cannot consider the needs of those small communities. For two years I
have attempted through the Lottery Fund to provide for the people in a
very small community in my constituency.
Interjection.
MR. KEMPF: Yes, Mr. Member, one that I visit quite often — as often as you visit yours.
particular, I'm talking about the children of that community of Fort
Fraser and the attempt by a group of people in that community to obtain
lottery funds for an adventure playground. Application was made for a
mere $12,000 for the children of a have-not community, where there are
very few amenities, particularly for the children, for obvious reasons.
Consequently there's a very real need to assist this community and its
children in the building of that adventure playground. The guidelines
say that such playgrounds — get this, Mr. Member — cannot be built on
school grounds with the help of Lottery Fund money. Aside from the fact
that this community has little other suitable land on which to build
the playground, where else would it be better to build the playground
than on the school grounds? The guidelines must be changed.
There
are many other instances; I've only picked this one. There are many
other instances in my riding — and I've heard it from other members in
this House — where lottery funds have been turned down for reasons not
encountered in the urban areas of this province, in the lower mainland
or on Vancouver Island. These particular problems only exist in the
interior. The guidelines must be changed to fit those problems. This
one is for the children of the community. Surely there is no greater
need than for the Lottery Fund to be used for the children of our small
communities in this province. I would ask again that the guidelines be
changed, and that it be done in recognition of the needs of the
citizens of the small communities in unorganized areas of British
Columbia. I make this plea on the floor of this House. Once again I
would ask the minister to consider the children of Fort Fraser.
MRS. DAILLY:
Before I go on to the subject of libraries, which I'm most interested
in and about which I want to bring a few points to the minister's
attention, I'd like to express my sympathy with the last speaker. As I
listened to him, I couldn't help thinking that it's very typical of
this government, which he so tentatively supports, that they have money
for a massive playground for adults, B.C. Place, but they can't find a
few thousand dollars for a playground for children. I think that about
puts it where it is when it comes to the priorities of the Social
Credit government.
I want to talk about libraries and
priorities. I know the minister started off by reading congratulatory
letters from people, because of the recent grants handed out to
libraries in British Columbia. The point I want to make is that when it
comes to libraries in British Columbia, we should be very proud of one
fact. The libraries in British Columbia — and I don't know whether the
minister is aware of this fact — have the highest per capita use in
Canada. I think that's a very interesting and positive fact. It speaks
for the reading interests of the citizens of British Columbia. The
negative aspect of this is that at the same time we have the highest
per capita use of libraries in Canada, we also have one of the lowest
per capita direct-grant fundings by any provincial government in
[ Page 5334 ]
Canada.
That's in spite of the increase which the minister has just announced
with much fanfare, suggesting that everything is pretty good out there
in the library system now.
Mr. Chairman, to my mind,
libraries should always have priority. The only reason that the Social
Credit government moved on the problems in the Nicola valley, in the
Kamloops area — which were enunciated again by the member for
Shuswap-Revelstoke (Mr. King) — is not that the Minister of Agriculture
(Hon. Mr. Hewitt) and others went to him first, asking him to increase
the grants, which were so pitiful last year — in fact, one year they
didn't get an increase — that they had to start closing libraries. Do
you know what it was? It was because the citizens of the area went to
their elected officials, rose up, put on a tremendous campaign and
said: "We won't take this any more from this government."
For
the minister to suggest that they were so magnificent this year in
handing out these increased grants.... I can't help wondering whether,
if the citizens in those areas had not become so vocal and so strong
over their concern for the cutbacks, we would never have seen any moves
at all. I know it's all right for people to say: "Well, that's how
governments move and react. They have to react to public pressure." But
you know, when the government can reach a point with their library
funding that libraries actually have to shut their doors to the public,
as we know they had to under the Social Credit government, then I say
that shows a government that doesn't really have any true commitment to
the funding of libraries in this province. I say best wishes to the
people out there who mounted a magnificent campaign and got the
government to move — somewhat belatedly, but to move to some degree —
to prevent the drastic closures.
AN HON. MEMBER: It was pitifully little, though.
MRS. DAILLY:
And we're still at a very low level compared to the other provinces of
Canada. It reminds one of the school taxes, Mr. Chairman, where I'm
sure we are now also one of the lowest contributors in direct aid of
any provincial government. I'm not going to hold the Provincial
Secretary responsible for that today.
AN HON. MEMBER: Oh, he was Minister of Finance.
MRS. DAILLY:
Yes, he was in the past, and I'm sure he must be very upset about
what's happening to the schools in his own area of Vancouver. I hope he
is, and I hope we will see some changes.
Back to the
libraries, though. I think that the basic concern is that even though
we have this increased grant this year, it is still because of
inflation — I think the minister is aware of this — and because of the
people who are interested in using the libraries. It is still not
keeping up with the needs of the people in British Columbia. I'm
naturally concerned with the greater Vancouver area, because Burnaby is
part of the Greater Vancouver Library Federation. I know that there
they are serving more people with less money in 1981 than they had in
1976. Mr. Minister, I know you may answer me and say: "Well, there's
only so much money to go around." But I want to reiterate that this is
an issue of priorities. As long as there's money for edifices and
monuments to this government, surely there can be money for libraries.
The
other concern I have with the whole library policy in our province
today is that we've gone backwards from the NDP years, when there was
an honest attempt to try to start a complete and cohesive library
development scheme for the province of British Columbia. We can't blame
the present minister, but one of the former Socred ministers certainly
emasculated that system by stopping comprehensive library development.
Without any consultation, an arbitrary move was made. The people out
there whom I've talked to in the library system are very concerned that
there still seems to be a lack of comprehensive commitment to
developing libraries on a cooperative basis throughout the province. I
would think that a government that are so concerned about moneys for
libraries, and who have to have it pulled out of them sometimes, would
be interested in helping and in giving provincial leadership to the
development of a cohesive system, which perhaps in time could be less
expensive.
Those are some of the points that I'm really
concerned about. For the minister to just stand up and read a few
letters lauding him and his government and then think that everything
is okay.... I want to tell him it is not. For those people who wrote, I
would say certainly they should have written. They're always thankful
for something, and fair enough — they have to work with this government.
hope that the minister does not sit back and think now that all is well
in the libraries of British Columbia. The increased cost of books, as
you're all aware, has become almost unbelievable today. For example,
the average cost of buying one book for the business division of the
Vancouver Public Library increased by 31 percent since 1976. Another
example is that the increase for an average book in the area of science
and technology from 1976 to 1980 was 44 percent. While I'm speaking on
behalf of their problems with the increased cost, may I remind the
minister that the provincial Legislative Library faces the same
increased costs.
What I'm saying is that they're really
literally marking time. They have an expanded clientele. They have
tremendously inflated costs for books and for operating in other areas.
This government, if they're truly interested in supporting libraries,
simply must decide that libraries should always receive an adequate
amount of money so that they don't just slip back to the way the
funding was four or five years ago. I'm really concerned that the
minister seems to be sitting back and thinking that all is well out
there. We have a long way to go to bring the the Social Credit
government's contribution up to contributions of other provincial
governments to libraries.
There is another concern that's
been expressed to me by some people who are on library boards today. I
don't know where it has arisen, but they must be getting vibes from
this Social Credit government that perhaps they are not committed to
the library board. They are concerned that they may be turned over to
committees or to elected officials on councils, etc. The library boards
of this province — I think the minister would agree if he's attended
any conventions of library trustees — are committed and dedicated
people. They're not paid, but they really believe in pushing for the
future of libraries and believe in their commitment to libraries for
all the people of British Columbia. They are really, truly committed.
They are concerned that perhaps there may be an attempt to turn over
their work to committees. I wonder if the minister could confirm
whether this is an intent under his new ministry since he came or if he
himself and his ministry are committed to the library boards of British
Columbia. I wonder if you could react to some of those statements now.
[ Page 5335 ]
HON. MR. WOLFE:
I want to assure the member that in no way have I said or inferred that
this is any temporary interest on behalf of the libraries. It's
continuing support through my ministry and personally to whatever can
be done to assist them. I think the member's really aware of that. I
will repeat what I said a couple days ago with regard to the level of
service provided in British Columbia. In a recent position paper on
regional libraries prepared by the directors of Ontario's regional
library systems and presented to that province's Minister of Culture
and Recreation, the directors referred to British Columbia as having
"achieved the finest level of public library service in Canada."
agree with the member's desire to improve library service. We must
appreciate that, from a dollar bill point of view, it isn't only the
grants we provide through our estimates here, but that in addition to
that the recreational facilities fund provides capital grants. I think
last year there was $1,182,000 provided for capital purposes. For her
information, in the coming year the Greater Vancouver Library
federation system will be increased from $940,000 to $1,380,000.
part, her concern over the level of funding of libraries might have
been appropriate if applied to last year. Certainly when it's increased
from $1.46 per capita last year to something like $2.93 per capita in
the coming year.... Those are statistics, but it gives you some idea of
the level of increase that we've been able to generate. I had to get
down on bended knees to Treasury Board.
I have just one
further comment with regard to the member for Omineca (Mr. Kempf). He
and I have had many conversations on lotteries. I think we try to do
our best and bend over backwards to do more than we could in other
areas. He refers to areas which have a lack of facilities or funds to
be able to provide them. It is difficult when you get applications for
facilities in schools, or Ministry of Education facilities, where other
funds and means are provided. I would like to say to him that to
compare different areas and how much they are funded is really not
appropriate. I find that some constituencies never apply for lottery
grants,
whereas in others there is a great deal of activity and a great
deal of need for facilities or assistance to capital projects that
isn't available through any other source. So it doesn't seem to fall to
any uniformity depending on the constituency.
I want to
emphasize to all members that if you want to come to see me in my
office at any time with lottery grant concerns, I'd be most happy to
talk to you. I've been doing that in the past. Maybe you're not aware
of that. If you want to bring a list of them or any individual ones,
we'll be happy to meet with you and discuss reviewing the application
and so on.
It does depend on the number of requests which
come from a given area. Some areas don't seem to have any demand or
need for lottery grants; others have a great deal. As for the lack of
funding for the far reaches of the province, when you look through the
lists of quarterly releases of lottery funds, you find a great many go
to areas other than Vancouver: the Stewart Historical Society, $15,000;
Prince George and District Association for the Retarded, $12,000; a
northern tour of the Vancouver Symphony Society, $100,000; Chetwynd and
District Recreation Commission, $55,000; Fort St. John ski hill,
$100,000.
I'm happy to have the member approach me, as he
has done before, in terms of lottery grants with which he is concerned,
but we do have guidelines and you have to be fair with one and all.
MR. KEMPF:
Mr. Chairman, I've got to make the point to the minister once again
about the application made by the small group of people in Fort Fraser.
I think it's a clear indication and it backs up my argument that
changes should be made to the guidelines. Here we have a very small,
unorganized community in which possibly 400 people live. The school
children there have very few amenities — for very good reason, living
in such a small community. All they're asking for is a lousy $12,000
for an adventure playground. If the guidelines of this fund can't be
changed enough to allow those children to receive a $12,000 grant from
a $1 million fund, I think that's sad.
[Mr. Strachan in the chair.]
I've
got to make this point here today. I'm not going to get off this horse;
I'll ride it into the ground if necessary. Those children deserve that
playground. We in the north probably buy more lottery tickets per
capita than anywhere else in this province, because we are gamblers. We
are free enterprisers, and we buy those kinds of tickets. I would
suggest that the lion's share of the money that comes to that fund
comes from the northern two-thirds of this province. I think it's a
sham that that group of people has been given the runaround for two
years, as I have, for a lousy $12,000 for an adventure playground for
the children of that community. I rest my case.
MRS. DAILLY:
Mr. Chairman, I have just one more quick question on libraries, before
we move on to another subject. Last year when the budget came in the
minister had quite a bit of praise heaped on him and his government for
the $3 million set aside for the computerization of library services. I
understand that that whole thing is still sitting around, waiting for a
decision. After all the credit taken by Social Credit for this
magnificent $3 million, which everyone in libraries was very happy to
hear about, nothing has happened. All the interest from that fund is
being turned back right now into general revenue, which means the money
is actually shrinking at a rate of 12 percent a year. I've had a lot of
concern about this expressed to me, and I wonder if the minister can
tell us the reason for the delay and what's happening to that $3
million.
HON. MR. WOLFE: It has taken a long period
of time to expedite the disposition of that fund, but there has been
considerable study on how it would be used and quite a lot of
disagreement on what might be appropriate. A consultant was involved,
and a report was received in October. Extensive comment has been
received on this report, both from within government and outside, and
we're actively seeking the views of public libraries on this at the
moment. I would agree that it has taken more time than it should, and
will certainly attempt to expedite it.
HON. MR. HEWITT:
I'm going to be fairly brief. I come from an interior riding, and as
the MLA from that riding I just want to compliment the Provincial
Secretary's office and the Provincial Secretary for some of the things
that have been done. I appreciate the comments made by the member for
Omineca, because as MLA I've failed the odd time too in getting
projects approved, but we have been successful in some cases, as I'm
sure the member for Omineca has.
Just to name a few, Mr. Chairman, in the city of Grand Forks we had James Donaldson Memorial Park, a baseball
[ Page 5336 ]
diamond
which could only be used in the daylight hours, and the Kinsmen club
got together and attempted to raise funds. They worked hard to raise
funds to put lighting in that park so they could have night baseball
for young people and students, and an activity centre for the community
by using that baseball diamond in the evening of the summer months. I'm
pleased to say the Provincial Secretary's office came through with
flying colours on that.
In regard to libraries, an amount of
$113,000 was received as assistance with the construction of a new
community library in the city of Grand Forks.
There was
assistance under the Lottery Fund to help refurbish an activity centre
and hall lost by the Union of Spiritual Communities of Christ through a
fire.
In Greenwood, Mrs. Beth Gough, the secretary-treasurer
of a juvenile project which tries to give our young people who have had
problems with the law the opportunity of learning a trade, spearheaded
an activity. The amount requested from and paid by the Lottery Fund was
only $3,120, but that assisted in the purchase of equipment to upgrade
the workshop facilities. I can tell you, as MLA I was very pleased to
be able to present that cheque to Mrs. Gough and to know that out of
the Lottery Fund — which, as the member for Omineca said, results from
"gambling" — money was put to good use to assist in the betterment of
our young people of this province.
Naramata received $1,000 for an addition to a library, but that $1,000 is money well spent for that small community.
Let
me give you another one that might be a little different. It deals with
the winter feeding for California bighorn sheep just outside of Oliver.
The South Okanagan Sportsman's Association was assisted in that one —
of course, our California bighorn sheep are a very important tourist
attraction for that area.
There was assistance to the
Osoyoos Community Theatre, which resulted in a lot of activity for our
young people who put on musical entertainment. The community can enjoy
listening to those orchestras and bands providing entertainment.
Another
small one was $275 from the Provincial Secretary's office to the
Summerland senior swimmers' association so they could attend the B.C.
championships in Victoria. Two hundred and seventy-five dollars doesn't
mean much, but to those people it meant a great deal, and in my opinion
it's money well spent.
I've just named a few of them, to say
to the Provincial Secretary, who administers that fund, that you can't
give us all the requests we ask for, Mr. Minister, but as MLAs we
certainly do appreciate the ones you do grant us, because it's money
well spent that assists our local communities.
MR. BARBER:
A couple of days ago I asked the Provincial Secretary if he would
review and be prepared to table with this committee at an appropriate
time the memorandum from Mr. Heal proposing the establishment of a
group of media advisers to assist the government. Has the minister read
the memo, and if so, is he prepared to accept our request for its
tabling in this House?
HON. MR. WOLFE: Yes, Mr.
Member, I have examined the document I think you're referring to. It's
a letter or a memorandum from the new deputy minister, but it is marked
"confidential" to other ministries, and I don't really think it would
be appropriate, any more than any other document between ministries....
After all, we