British Columbia Hansard — Wednesday, March 7, 1973 — Afternoon (30th Parliament, 2nd Session)
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British Columbia — Debates (Hansard)
1973 Legislative Session: 2nd Session, 30th
Parliament
HANSARD
The following electronic version is for informational
purposes only.
The printed version remains the official version.
Official Report of
DEBATES OF THE LEGISLATIVE ASSEMBLY
(Hansard)
WEDNESDAY, MARCH 7, 1973
Afternoon Sitting
[ Page 1067 ]
CONTENTS
Routine proceedings
An Act to Amend the Mortgage Brokers Act (Bill No. 109)
Hon. Mr. Macdonald. Introduction and first reading — 1067
An Act to Amend the British Columbia Hydro and Power
Authority Act (Bill No. 119) Mr. McGeer. Introduction and first reading
— 1067
An Act to Amend the Protection of Children Act (Bill
No. 111) Hon. Mr. Levi. Introduction and first reading — 1067
Oral Questions
Vancouver Island natural gas pipeline. Mr. Morrison — 1067
Flooding of Skagit Valley. Mr. D.A. Anderson — 1067
Release of information. Mr. D.A. Anderson — 1068
Labour-Management conference. Mr. Chabot — 1068
Report on B.C. Hydro finances. Mr. McGeer — 1069
Purchase of apples from China. Mr. Wallace — 1069
Amalgamation of Kamloops. Mr. Fraser — 1069
Government purchase of Ocean Falls. Mr. McClelland — 1069
Employment in B.C. Insurance industry. Mr. Gardom — 1070
Diphtheria toxoid for school children. Mr. McGeer — 1070
Annacis Island sewage treatment plant. Mr. McGeer — 1070
Special ceremony
Mr. E.K. DeBeck called to the Bar — 1070
Hon. Mr. Barrett — 1070
Hon. Mr. Macdonald — 1070
Hon. Mr. Bennett — 1071
Mr. D.A. Anderson — 1072
Mr. Wallace — 1072
Committee of supply: Department of Industrial
Development,
Trade and Commerce estimates.
Mrs. Jordan — 1072 Mr. McGeer — 1081
Hon. Mr. Macdonald — 1073 Hon.
Mr. Macdonald — 1082
Mr. Radford — 1074 Mr. Nunweiler
— 1082
Hon. Mr. Macdonald — 1074 Mrs. Jordan — 1083
Mr. Fraser — 1074
Mr. D.A. Anderson — 1084
Mr. Brousson — 1074
Hon. Mr. Macdonald — 1084
Mr. McClelland — 1075 Hon. Mr.
Barrett — 1086
Hon. Mr. Macdonald — 1076 Mr.
D.A. Anderson — 1087
Mr. McGeer — 1076
Mrs. Jordan — 1087
Hon. Mr. Macdonald — 1077 Hon.
Mr. Macdonald — 1088
Mr. McGeer — 1078 Mr. McClelland
— 1088
Mr. Lea — 1078
Mr. D.A. Anderson — 1089
Mr. McGeer — 1079 Hon. Mr.
Macdonald — 1089
Hon, Mr. Macdonald — 1080 Mr.
McGeer — 1089
Mr. D.A. Anderson — 1081
Department of Education estimates Mr. Schroeder — 1090
Hon. Mrs. Dailly — 1092
Hon. Mrs. Dailly — 1091
Mr. Nicolson — 1093
Mr. Curtis — 1092
The House met at 2 p.m.
Prayers.
Introduction of bills.
AN ACT TO AMEND
THE MORTGAGE BROKERS ACT
Hon. Mr. Macdonald moves
introduction and first reading of
Bill No. 109 intituled
An Act to
Amend the Mortgage Brokers
Act .
Motion approved.
Bill No. 109 read a first time and ordered to be placed on
orders of the day for second reading at the next sitting of the
House after today.
AN ACT TO AMEND THE
BRITISH COLUMBIA HYDRO AND POWER
AUTHORITY ACT
Mr. McGeer moves introduction and first reading of Bill No.
119 intituled
An Act to Amend the
British Columbia Hydro and
Power Authority Act .
Motion approved.
Bill No. 119 read a first time and ordered to be placed on
orders of the day for second reading at the next sitting of the
House after today.
AN ACT TO AMEND
THE PROTECTION OF CHILDREN ACT
Hon. Mr. Levi moves introduction and first reading of Bill
No. 111 intituled
An Act to Amend
the Protection of Children
Act .
Motion approved.
Bill No. 111 read a first time and ordered to be placed on
orders of the day for second reading at the next sitting of the
House after today.
MR. SPEAKER: The Hon. Member for North
Vancouver-Seymour.
MR. C.S. GABELMANN (North Vancouver Seymour): Mr. Speaker, I
think I missed my chance a bit earlier to make a couple of
introductions and I wonder if I might do that at this
point.
Leave granted.
MR. GABELMANN: Mr. Speaker, in the gallery today — and I
would like the House to make both groups feel welcome — are a
group of students from the Argyle Secondary School in North
Vancouver and a group of Girl Guides together with their
leaders from North Vancouver.
MR. SPEAKER: The Hon. Minister of Education.
HON. E.E. DAILLY (Minister of Education): I am afraid I
missed the opportunity myself. Mr. Speaker, I wonder if the
House would join me in welcoming a group from the Grace
Maclnnis NDP Club in Victoria.
Oral questions.
VANCOUVER ISLAND
NATURAL GAS PIPELINE
MR. N.R. MORRISON (Victoria): Mr. Speaker, I would like to
direct my question to the Premier and President of the Council.
Has the Public Utilities Commission written any correspondence
to the government requesting instructions concerning the
proposed natural gas pipeline to Vancouver Island?
HON. D. BARRETT (Premier): Mr. Speaker, to my knowledge the
Public Utilities Commission is waiting for a government policy
decision on whether or not natural gas will be used for the
generation of electricity. That policy decision has not been
made by the Government at this time.
FLOODING OF
SKAGIT VALLEY
MR. D.A. ANDERSON (Victoria): Mr. Speaker, I have a question
for the Premier. In his discussions in Washington Wednesday
next with Rufus Smith of the State Department, may I ask him
whether he will be formally presenting the province's objection
to the flooding of Skagit Valley?
HON. MR. BARRETT: Mr. Speaker, I will not be meeting with
Rufus Smith on Wednesday; it's on Tuesday. The meetings are
scheduled to discuss the problem of potential oil tankers
travelling down the coast. At the present time the matter of
Skagit Valley is in the hands of the federal government who
have agreed with the provincial government's position and we
have an understanding that they are taking our position as a
federal government on this matter to Washington.
MR. D.A. ANDERSON: Supplementary, Mr. Speaker. May I ask
whether the Premier will indicate to this House early in the
future whether or not the province will make a clear statement
regarding
[ Page 1068 ]
liability for previous undertakings entered into by
the
provincial government of B.C.
HON. MR. BARRETT: That is a matter under discussion between
the Province of British Columbia and the federal
government.
MR. D.A. ANDERSON: May I ask one further question, Mr.
Speaker? Will there be some definitive statement on this in
this House prior to any trip to Washington of the Premier?
HON. MR. BARRETT: Well, in terms of a trip to Washington, as
I made clear, the trip to Washington is based on the oil
tankers and the opposition the provincial government has taken
to that oil tanker route and the submission to the United
States of an alternative proposal.
The alternative proposal will be made available to all of
the MLAs on Tuesday afternoon. There will be a Press conference
at 8:00 Tuesday morning here in Victoria, a simultaneous Press
conference in Ottawa along with the Press conference in
Washington after we have made a formal presentation of our
alternative proposals.
We will be notifying the Prime Minister, he official Leader
of the Opposition, the leader of the New Democratic Party and
the leader of the Ralliement des Creditistes of our position on
Monday next, one full day before we have our public Press
conferences with our position.
The matter of Skagit Valley. Again, the Skagit is not a
presentation we will be making to Washington. Negotiations are
continuing with our federal government and when we arrive at a
mutually satisfactory position between the federal government
and the Province of B.C. In terms of the possibility — and I
use that word advisedly — the possibility of compensation,
there will be a public statement.
RELEASE
OF INFORMATION
MR. D.A. ANDERSON: Mr. Speaker, arising out of the severe
criticism that has taken place regarding the Columbia River treaty and
the alleged failure of adequate discussion beforehand, may I ask why
the information will be provided to federal politicians and not to
Members of this House prior to the Premier's trip to Washington so it
can be discussed and, if there is the possibility of improvements to be
suggested either from my friends on my right or on my left or
ourselves, this could perhaps be incorporated into the presentation in
Washington,
HON. MR. BARRETT: I think the matter is one of protocol. We
have an obligation, we feel, to deal through our federal government. No
contact was made with the United States government without prior
approval of the federal government. I have had phone conversations with
Mr. Sharp and his departmental staff. I made our position clear at that
time through telephone conversation. If Mr. Sharp wishes to make the
content of the conversation public, I am prepared to do the same.
MR. D.A. ANDERSON: Mr. Speaker, the question was perhaps
misunderstood. I understood the earlier reply of the Premier to
indicate that leaders of the federal House — not the federal
government, but leaders of other parties in the federal House — were
being informed prior to the information being presented to
Members of this House.
It is that point that I would like cleared up. Why is it we
have the leaders of the Ralliement des Creditistes informed
before leaders of the Social Credit Party of British Columbia?
It is this thing which the Premier could comment upon and clear
up as to why it is necessary to inform federal politicians
prior to provincial politicians.
HON. MR. BARRETT: I have no objection to make my office
available at the same time that the federal Prime Minister
receives the material in advance. It will be on the same
condition that I have advanced the throne speech and the budget
speech. That is, no statement until the official Government
policy is announced. If the leaders agree to that, I have no
objection to them having a pre-release, none whatsoever.
MR. SPEAKER: The Hon. Member for Columbia River.
LABOUR-MANAGEMENT
CONFERENCE
MR. J.R. CHABOT (Columbia River): A question of the Minister
of Labour. Mr. Speaker, can the Minister advise whether all
parties invited to participate in the joint labour-management
conference to be held in Harrison Hot Springs early in April
have accepted?
HON. W.S. KING (Minister of Labour): No, Mr. Speaker, we
haven't had confirmation from all the parties as yet. They're
still coming in and we have received quite a number.
MR. CHABOT: A supplementary question: Can the Minister
advise the names of the parties that have failed to acknowledge
or have indicated that they will not attend?
HON. MR. KING: Well, I can make that information available
to you, if you wish to place a question
[ Page 1069 ]
on the order paper. Certainly you'd have that
information
then. At this point, though, I might add, Mr. Speaker, that
I've had no indication that any party has refused to
attend.
MR. SPEAKER: The Hon. First Member for Vancouver-Point
Grey.
REPORT ON B.C.
HYDRO FINANCES
MR, P.L. McGEER (Vancouver–Point Grey): A question for the
Premier, Mr. Speaker. Has the Premier received any report from
the Comptroller General regarding the financial operations of
the British Columbia Hydro and Power Authority?
HON. MR. BARRETT: …to immediately move into B.C. Hydro
and B.C. Rail as to the internal operations and the accounting
procedures. The first draft report has been received on Hydro;
no report yet on B.C. Rail.
AN HON. MEMBER: You've never been there before?
MR. BARRETT: Was that a question for me, or for the Leader
of the Opposition?
MR. McGEER: Supplementary question, Mr. Speaker: Would the
Premier table that initial report?
HON. MR. BARRETT: I don't think I can table it at this
point. I haven't even had a chance to share it with my
colleagues. But I certainly take your request, under
advisement.
MR. SPEAKER: The Hon. Member for Oak Bay.
PURCHASE OF
APPLES FROM CHINA
MR. G.S. WALLACE (Oak Bay): I direct a question, Mr.
Speaker, to the Minister of Agriculture apropos the "buy B.C."
policy. Could he tell us if government-run institutions are
actually buying solid pack apples imported from the People's
Republic of China.
HON. D.D. STUPICH (Minister of Agriculture): It was brought
to my attention that one government institution was buying
solid-pack apples packed in Formosa. When this was brought to
my attention, I did take it up with the Minister and was
assured that this would be looked into and changed. If the
Member or any other Member has some more recent information,
I'd certainly be pleased to take it up again with the Minister
concerned.
MR. SPEAKER: The Hon. Member for Cariboo.
AMALGAMATION
OF KAMLOOPS
MR. A.V. FRASER (Cariboo): Mr. Speaker, I'd like to direct
a question to the Minister of Municipal Affairs. Has the
Minister now had an opportunity to review the ruling of the
Supreme Court judge that the residents of Kamloops are to be
given a democratic vote on the amalgamation question?
HON. J.G. LORIMER (Minister of Municipal Affairs): No, I
haven't seen the report from the court. I expect to have it
this afternoon.
MR. SPEAKER: Incidentally, Members will recall that you can't
ask what a Minister is going to advise the Crown to do about it.
The Hon. Member for Langley.
GOVERNMENT PURCHASE
OF OCEAN FALLS
MR. R.H. McCLELLAND (Langley): Thank you, Mr. Speaker. My
question is directed to the Hon. Minister of Lands, Forests and
Water Resources. I have at hand a telegram from the president
of Local 312 of the United Paperworkers International Union of
Ocean Falls, British Columbia, which reads as follows: "Could
you please confirm or deny television reports that the
provincial government has purchased Ocean Falls. Those rumours
are creating confusion in our community." Mr. Minister, can you
now give to the House either confirmation or denial of this
question about the purchase of Ocean Falls?
HON. R.A. WILLIAMS (Minister of Lands, Forests and Water
Resources): Well, Mr. Speaker, I can certainly deny the statement
that the Government has acquired Ocean Falls. That is not the case. I
would like to say, however, that we are generally concerned about the
northern coast of British Columbia, various communities of northwestern
British Columbia, and the future economic viability of that area and
employment in that region.
It's an area that has not been shown the concern that was
needed by the previous administration. We are carrying on
active discussions yet with Crown Zellerbach regarding Ocean
Falls, and with others with respect to all of northwestern
British Columbia.
MR. McCLELLAND: A supplementary question, Mr. Speaker, after
that fine speech from the Minister. Do those acts of
negotiation include the possibility of purchase?
HON. MR. WILLIAMS: There's always a wide
[ Page 1070 ]
range of possibilities. There's a considerable
amount of
social capital in Ocean Falls that the former administration
agreed to. We have $2.5 million invested by the previous
administration in a new high school — an administration that
apparently didn't confer with Crown Zellerbach Corporation at
the time the investments were made. We're looking at all of the
possibilities with respect to the northern coast of British
Columbia, unlike the previous administration.
MR. SPEAKER: The Hon. First Member for Vancouver-Point
Grey.
AN HON. MEMBER: That was pretty sharp, Bob.
MR. SPEAKER: On the same question? Proceed.
MR. McGEER: The supplementary to the Minister, Mr. Speaker,
is would he confirm reports in the newspaper that under no
circumstances will the Government be buying all or part of the
Columbia Cellulose operation in the Prince Rupert area?
MR. SPEAKER: Order. You cannot, as you know — you've been
circulated with this matter — you can't ask questions of that
sort, as to whether you confirm or deny something somebody read
in a newspaper. It's just not done.
The Hon. Second Member for Vancouver–Point Grey.
EMPLOYMENT IN B.C.
INSURANCE INDUSTRY
MR. G.B. GARDOM (Vancouver–Point Grey): A question to the
Minister of Highways (Hon. Mr. Strachan), Mr. Speaker. Will the
Minister of Highways give assurance to the House that he has
plans to find employment for individuals in the B.C. Insurance
industry who face loss of their jobs as a result of the
provisions of Bill 35?
MR. SPEAKER: There again, we're not in the speculation
business in this House in that form under question period. Nor
are we to refer to, or debate in effect, some bill that's on
the order paper that's appointed for a different time to be
debated in full Therefore, I must rule that out of order
too.
Interjection by an Hon. Member.
MR. SPEAKER: Is the Hon. First Member for Vancouver-Point
Grey rising on another question?
DIPHTHERIA TOXOID
FOR SCHOOL CHILDREN
MR. McGEER: Yes, Mr. Speaker, I am. This one is a question
to the Minister of Health. Will the Minister of Health be
recommending booster doses of diphtheria toxoid be given to
school children throughout the province?
HON. D.G. COCKE (Minister of Health Services and Hospital
Insurance): Mr. Speaker, in those areas that were affected — and
they've been isolated now. The carrier, as you probably are aware, was
in the United States and there was a small concentration in the upper
island area. In that area we've already administered those dosages.
Certainly, the health department will be checking out whether or not
the children in the province are well protected. Unfortunately, I can't
give you the dosages that are necessary, but my department is looking
at it very carefully.
MR. SPEAKER: The Hon. Member again.
ANNACIS ISLAND
SEWAGE TREATMENT PLANT
MR. McGEER: I have a question for the Minister of Lands,
Forests, and Water Resources, Mr. Speaker. Would the Minister
tell us when the Annacis Island sewage plant will be opened?
Will it be delayed beyond the 1975 plans as a result of his
order that there be secondary treatment included?
HON. MR. WILLIAMS: To an extent, that's up to the Greater
Vancouver Regional District, Mr. Speaker. We have advised them
through the Pollution Control Board that further treatment is
necessary at Annacis because of our concern with respect to the
fishery resource and others, a concern unfortunately not shared
by the federal authorities. It's entirely up to the regional
district. We have set our conditions and I think they
understand them.
MR. SPEAKER: The question period is over. The Hon.
Premier.
HON. MR. BARRETT: Mr. Speaker, I have a request of the House
to move that the rules be suspended to pass the following
motion.
Leave granted.
HON. MR. BARRETT: Mr. Speaker, I move that this House
acknowledge the auspicious occasion of the ninetieth birthday
of the Clerk of the House, Mr. E.K. DeBeck, and tender to him
our affection and esteem for his many years of service to the
assembly and its Members; that we wish to mark the historic
anniversary with suitable symbols and indications of that
respect. For that purpose we hereby call upon him to be
escorted from the chamber and returned to
[ Page 1071 ]
face the assembly at the bar of the House without
the
embellishment of his robes of office. Seconded by the Hon.
Official Leader of the Opposition.
Motion approved.
MR. SPEAKER: The Hon. Attorney General.
HON. A.B. MACDONALD (Attorney General): Mr. Speaker, I would
like to make a presentation to Mr. DeBeck who, if I may say in
just a brief word, is a friend of us all. His family is well
known to me — five children, some of them present here today,
four of them, I think; 22 grandchildren and only five
great-grandchildren.
I want to present this charter to Mr. DeBeck, and it reads
as follows — it's under the hand and seal of His Honour the
Lieutenant-Governor:
"Elizabeth II by the Grace of God, of the United
Kingdom, Canada and her other Realms and Territories,
Queen, Head of the Commonwealth, Defender of the Faith, to all
to who these presents shall come or to whom they may concern,
Greeting:
"Know ye that reposing trust and confidence in the
loyalty, integrity and ability of Edwin Keary DeBeck we of our especial
grace, certain knowledge and mere motion do constitute and appoint the
said Edwin Keary DeBeck to be one of our learned Counsel in the Law
during our pleasure, with all and every the rights, fees, authority,
profits, privileges, emoluments and advantages unto the said office of
right and by law appertaining;
"And we do hereby confer upon the said Edwin Keary
Debeck rank and precedence from the day of the date of
these presents in all our Courts."
This may be the only "Q.C." granted this year. (Laughter).
It's not really a precedent. We're being consistent. It's a
ninetieth birthday celebration and if there are any questions,
they may have to wait longer, that's all. It's not a precedent
but it's a gesture.
I want to thank the Law Society who helped to expedite this
very nice presentation to our friend Mr. DeBeck.
MR. SPEAKER: Before the Hon. Attorney General and the Hon.
Premier present it to Mr. DeBeck, are there any statements that
the different party leaders wish to make?
HON. MR. BARRETT: Mr. Speaker, on behalf of the Government — on behalf of myself — Ned has been a "father" to this House
ever since he came. I feel that as one of his parliamentary
"grandchildren" I have a very special honour in being able to
make this presentation to him today.
I want to make a public confession. Ned felt that I would
always be a failure when it came to the rules of this House and
I'm afraid he was consistent, as he was in all other things,
and was correct again. Although I have been studying very hard,
and the rules book that they gave me will remain with me for
the rest of my life, that rules book was referred to one other
time in this House, and I'd like to remind the House of it.
On one particular occasion — it was a rare instance when I
was in trouble in the House and I was moved out of trouble by
the Clerk's adroit manoeuvering. I received the next day a copy
of the rules of the House. Written in the copy of the rules was
a note &h. from Mr. DeBeck, and it goes, as I recall,
almost word for word:
"Given to the young Member from Dewdney on the first
occasion in his years in this House when he showed any desire to learn
about the rules."
(Laughter).
MR. SPEAKER: The Hon. Leader of the Official Opposition.
HON. W.A.C. BENNETT: (Leader of the Opposition): Mr.
Speaker, this is indeed a very happy occasion. It's been my
pleasure in over 30 years as a Member of this Legislature to
know Mr. DeBeck extremely well. When we weren't so busy in the
early days, before being called to lead a Government, many an
evening I spent with him playing bridge. He is as good a bridge
player as he is a good Clerk.
In a serious vein I want to say this, that Mr. DeBeck is 90
years old today. His life is an example to all British
Columbians, especially to the youth of our province; a man who
has had in his lifetime many careers and who has been
successful in each and every one.
He is a good family man. He is a great friend of those
people who work with him and for him. He is a great person to
cooperate with people that work with him in this Legislature.
He is, I say again, a great example for all of us in this House
and outside this House for a life well invested.
Mr. DeBeck, I want to congratulate you on reaching this
ninetieth birthday. It has been my pleasure to rise in the
House, as the Leader of the Government did today, each year to
make some remarks. I hope that some of the Members in this
House will be here 10 years from now when they will again give
you some presentation and a new decoration from Her Majesty the
Queen on your hundredth birthday. Thank you.
MR. SPEAKER: The Hon. leader of the Liberal Party.
M R. D. A. ANDERSON: Mr. Speaker, it
[ Page 1072 ]
is with great pleasure that I too join with the
other party leaders in the House and all Members of the House in
congratulating Mr. DeBeck on his ninetieth birthday and on receiving
this very unique honour — or what may become a very unique honour — of
the province.
Mr. DeBeck is a man who is totally non-partisan. We're all
aware of that and we all admire him for that, in spite of the
fierceness of debate that sometimes goes on around him and over
his head.
It was not always this way. At one stage he did take
part in
partisan politics, but managing the campaign of the uncle of my
Hon. friend immediately on my right, the Hon. First Member for
Vancouver Point Grey (Mr. McGeer) persuaded him that partisan
politics was to be put aside. Thereafter he, of course, has
become a paragon of non-partisan behavior in this House.
HON. MR. BARRETT: We all have skeletons in our closets.
(Laughter).
MR. D.A. ANDERSON: I am sure the Premier and I, when we are
90 years of age, will have as many perhaps as there are
now.
I checked the horoscope, Mr. Speaker, and I think it's
instructive to read the horoscope of our Hon. Clerk:
"If today is your birthday, you are introspective,
selective, capable of perceiving when something of importance is about
to occur."
Well, we've all seen his ability to do that.
"You are able also to gather and delineate information
which is hidden from others."
That no doubt was the talent to which the Hon. Premier
referred to earlier when he said that he could never see how he
was out of order, but Mr. DeBeck always did.
Sir, it's a great pleasure to join with the other party
leaders and all Members of this House in wishing you a most
successful ninetieth birthday and many more to come.
MR. SPEAKER: The Hon. House Leader of the Progressive
Conservative Party.
MR. G.S. WALLACE (Oak Bay): Mr. Speaker, it gives us a great
deal of pleasure to offer our congratulations and very best
wishes to Mr. DeBeck Mr. DeBeck is not only distinguished as a Clerk in
this
House but I think a well known and distinguished citizen of
British Columbia. In fact, he is part of the history of British
Columbia.
If there is one outstanding quality which Mr. DeBeck conveys to me,
this is his constant sense of dignity And decorum in this chamber. It
seems to me that he brings an atmosphere of dignity in his personal
poise and in the manner in which he conducts himself. Sometimes I think
if there's anything that's really needed around here, it's dignity and
decorum.
One might even say that he sometimes brings an atmosphere of
reverence to his role. With his famous quill pen he reminds us
of a more elegant era.
I wouldn't want to leave the thought that I regard him as
being necessarily old-fashioned in his attitudes and in his
performance. I think one of the really outstanding features of
Mr. DeBeck is that he has an alert and active mind and is very
interested in a wide scope of the affairs of this province,
including the youth, as he has done in his past life.
Mr. DeBeck, we wish you the very best of health for many
years to come.
HON. MR. BARRETT: I move that because of this occasion that
this House on rising stand adjourned until 3:30 p.m. this
afternoon. I wish to advise members of the public that they are
welcome to visit the Douglas Building cafeteria until 3:30
p.m.
The Members will attend the ceremony in the new Ned DeBeck
lounge.
The House adjourned at 2:42 p.m.
The House resumed at 3:30 p.m.
Orders of the day.
House in committee of supply; Ms. Young in the chair.
ESTIMATES, DEPARTMENT OF INDUSTRIAL
DEVELOPMENT, TRADE AND COMMERCE
(continued)
On vote 119: Minister's office, $19,406.
MS. CHAIRWOMAN: The Hon. Member for North Okanagan.
MRS. P.J. JORDAN (North Okanagan): Thank you very much,
Madam Chairman. I'd like to refer back to last evening's debate
for a moment, in relation to the give-away gimmicks that are
practised in British Columbia. I ask the Minister's position on
this.
I would like to make one more point in suggestion, because I
don't want you to use a sledge hammer where a tack hammer will
do the job. In considering the banning of these in British
Columbia, would you please look in depth to the situation where
some service station operators have installed equipment at
their own expense?
I would like to cite an example of a service station
operator who has just put in a car wash. He's put in $40,000 of
his own money. He uses this as an
[ Page 1073 ]
in-service attraction for his customers. He gives them a
free car wash. I think it would be a shame in drafting any new
legislation to not leave the option open for the operator
himself to offer some type of in-service benefit to his
customers.
In doing so, I think one must recognize that this could
leave a loop-hole. I'm sure it wouldn't happen, but a company
might wish to exert pressure on an operator to provide this
in-service benefit, regardless of whether he wanted to or not.
I would hope that in taking these steps you would provide an
avenue for appeal for an operator, with the proviso that the
appellant would not necessarily be identified, so that there
would be no repercussions on him for appealing this pressure
that might possibly be applied to him. I would invite the
Minister's comments on that.
I would ask for the Minister's comments on another
situation. That's in relation to an
article that appeared in
the Vancouver Province on February 10, 1973, I believe
it was, about a wharfage hike hitting port cargo. My
understanding is that the National Harbours Board, through
various means, is imposing or undertaking action that will
impose an increase on wharfage charges in British Columbia,
particularly in the Vancouver harbour. Tankers coming in here
will face an increase of 30 per cent berthage charge and 75 per
cent wharfage charge, which adds up to an increase in cargo of
approximately $ 1.05 a ton.
We can't help but be concerned about what this will do to
the competitive position of the Vancouver harbour, in relation
to the eastern harbours, which are under the Harbours Board's
jurisdiction. I understand that the same facilities will be
offered in the east in the ports that are under the National
Harbours Board's jurisdiction at 86 cents a ton there, on the
average. So we have $1.05 per ton average in British Columbia
and 86 cents per ton there.
It's recognized that there has been some difficulty, even
now with a competitive rate, of attracting cargo to Vancouver
because it can be as cheap to ship your cargo from the Pacific
Rim countries via the Panama Canal up to the eastern ports.
This would put Vancouver in a very unfavourable situation, as
well as helping to overbalance the problem we already have, or
enhance the overbalance of freight shipping by railways. In
other words, it may prove less expensive to ship from the
Pacific Rim countries to eastern Canada, and freight back by
rail or truck to British Columbia, again upsetting the balance
or the inequities that we're trying to correct. The inequities
of the freight charges by the railways are based on the fact
that we don't ship as much east as they do west.
I would invite the Minister's comments on that, and ask him if he
has looked into the situation in detail and what he is prepared to do
about it. I do recognize that the National Harbours Board doesn't come
under your jurisdiction, but I don't know who else in British Columbia
would have the authority to present a case to stop this.
It also has a great effect, I think, in relation to
Seattle's ports which, as you are aware, are offering very
severe competition to the British Columbia port. A number of
items which are sold in British Columbia, both imported and
exported, are going to the Seattle port. This increase in
tonnage there, as I understand it, will enhance that now less
than competitive situation.
I would also ask if it can come under your purview for
comment as to whether this type of increase in tonnage charge
will be considered for Roberts Bank, for the bulk tank
carriers. If so, what is this going to do for Roberts Bank's
competitive position, both in relation to Seattle and in
relation to eastern ports?
HON. A.B. MACDONALD (Minister of Industrial Development, Trade
and Commerce): In answer to the Hon. Member, in the first place I
can't regard a car wash as one of the three G's — games, gimmicks or
giveaways. I think a person in that kind of an enterprise should be
protected.
In answer to that second question, you'll notice that in
vote 122 we're voting $35,000 to a new organization called
P.T.A.C., Pacific Transportation Advisory Council, in
cooperation with Alberta and Saskatchewan. The office will be
in the city of Vancouver. It will be of the three governments
and some transportation companies involved to a minor extent in
sharing the expense. It will be our eyes and ears and our
advisory source with respect to all of our transportation
problems. It will also be our instrumentality as a western unit
to make representations to the federal government in regard to
things like wharfage and freight rates.
MRS. JORDAN: I have a supplementary question to ask, Mr.
Minister. I appreciate your comments on this; I think this is
an excellent programme. Have you done anything in relation to
this increased charge to date? Is it in effect and is it
hurting our position in the interim time?
HON. MR. MACDONALD: I'll just have to say that we're looking
into that. I appreciate your bringing it up.
MRS. JORDAN: Do you feel with confidence that the prairie
provinces, our neighbouring provinces, are sympathetic to the
use of Vancouver ports, as opposed — to eastern ports, if there
is no price difference? In other words, have they a slight
tendency to be for the development for western ports, as
opposed to eastern ports'.
MS. CHAIRWOMAN: I would ask the Hon. Members to address the
Chair.
[ Page 1074 ]
HON. MR. MACDONALD: Yes, Ms. Chairperson, may I reply again
by saying that I think that in terms of western transportation
we have a lot of common interests with the prairie provinces. I
think they want to use our outlets; they want to eliminate the
bottlenecks that have occurred from time to time in British
Columbia. They are as interested as we are in decent wharfage
charges and low freight rates. I think we'll be able to make
representations to the federal government in their sphere of
jurisdiction in a unified way, including the problem that
you've raised.
MS. CHAIRWOMAN: The Hon. First Member for Vancouver
South.
MR. J. RADFORD: (Vancouver South): Ms. Chairwoman, I would
like to ask the Minister a question.
Has the Department of Industrial Development, Trade and
Commerce given any consideration to the increasing of or
inducement of the industry of building and constructing of more
pleasure boats in B.C.? The reason for asking this question is
that pleasure boats and boating in B.C. are big business It's a
fact that boating is one of the largest recreational industries
going. I suppose that this is because we have a year-round
climate and we can boat year-round. We have all the sea that
lends itself to this sport.
In a survey in May, 1971, Statistics Canada showed that 25
per cent of the families in B.C. own a boat. It's also
startling to find that 90 per cent of pleasure crafts in B.C.
are imported. Also, a survey in 1971 shows that B.C. produced
3,000 pleasure craft — this also includes home-built craft.
Also in the year 1971, 27,583 pleasure craft costing many
millions of dollars were imported into B.C. This includes
imports from all countries. Approximately 93 per cent of these
imports were from the United States.
Now this industry, Ms. Chairman and Mr. Minister, is a
fairly high labour-intensive industry. It's a clean industry,
the demand is here and the increase is expanding every year.
The labour rates in this industry are comparable to that of
most of the countries that we import from.
I think our Attorney General opened the last Boat Show. I
think he has a little knowledge of what went on in that area.
At the last Boat Show we had a display valued somewhere in the
neighbourhood of $4 million.
Also, most of the industry type vessels that are produced in B.C. — tugs, fishing vessels, barges — most of these types of vessels are
produced in B.C. contrary to what I've said about the pleasure craft. I
think, Ms. Chairman, that this department, the Department of Industrial
Development, Trade and Commerce, should do some research and some
feasibility studies on building more pleasure craft in B.C., because I
think it's a terrible situation where we have 90 per cent of the
pleasure craft being built outside of B.C. Thank you.
MS. CHAIRWOMAN: The Hon. Minister of Industrial Development,
Trade and Commerce.
HON. MR. MACDONALD: I think the Hon. Member has raised a
very good point. We've surveyed the fishing tackle industry,
we've not really thoroughly surveyed what you are suggesting.
We should.
May I add to that that Captain Bob Masters and Audrey
Masters, his wife, are going to, as you know, circumnavigate
the northwest passage and the world in a ferro-concrete boat,
under sail, built solely of B.C. materials. We're supporting
that programme because all of the components except the engine
- I think there'll be an auxiliary engine — have been
manufactured in British Columbia. It's just a very modest
beginning in terms of what the Hon. Member suggested.
MS. CHAIRWOMAN: The Hon. Member for Cariboo.
MR. A.V. FRASER (Cariboo): Ms. Chairperson, thank you.
I have a question that I want to ask the Minister of
Industrial Development, in whose area of responsibility both
major and secondary industry fall.
I would like to refer to a document which lists the
resolutions presented to the NDP convention last fall at the
Bayshore Inn in the City of Vancouver. I'll only refer to two
of the resolutions. They're called "priority points". 1) That
the NDP nationalize the leading forest industries in the
province.
HON. MR. MACDONALD: That's another portfolio.
MR. FRASER: 2) That the NDP nationalize MacMillan
Bloedel.
My first question is: Is the takeover of the forest industry
top priority with the Department of Industrial Development?
Secondly, how soon do you plan to negotiate for the
takeover?
HON. MR. MACDONALD: The answer to the first question, Ms.
Chairman, is no, and the answer to the second question is
ditto.
MS. CHAIRWOMAN: The Hon. Member for North
Vancouver-Capilano.
MR. D.M. BROUSSON (North Vancouver Capilano): Madam Chairman,
addressing some comments to the Minister in this department, I really
[ Page 1075 ]
think that the estimates of the former minister in this department
were really more fun.
I'm sorry to say that, Mr. Minister, but this has been
rather dull, last evening and this afternoon. But I really
think also that in the past many of us used to despair, as a
result of those estimates of that former Minister, that
anything very much was going to be accomplished. I hope very
much that this will be different now.
I think it's very clear, Madam Chairman, that the Minister
is concerned, and his department is concerned. The important
thing here is that this department is the one that, regardless
of policies in finance, and policies in resources, and policies
in mining and many other departments, has the opportunity to
develop wide diversity, a wide range of jobs. This is an
important thing to recognize. Unfortunately, I don't think the
previous Minister did recognize this. There are so many ideas
and there is so much material in this field.
I recall that a year ago I spent 30 or 40 minutes listing
available ideas in this field, and really, as far as I can
determine, very few of those ideas, or any others that were
suggested by many Members of the House were implemented.
I haven't seen a copy of the chart that the Minister held up
last night. He didn't seem too familiar with it. He had to look
at it pretty closely to find the little boxes. But he did
indicate that he had something going on in his department. I
hope those things will begin to happen.
Let me give the Minister just one example of the kind of
thing that's being done by his counterpart in Ontario. The
Ontario Ministry of Industry and Tourism has recently announced
the opening of an industry, trade and travel centre located at
King Street West and University Avenue in Toronto:
"The object of the centre is to provide product
displays, a
catalogue centre and audio visual facilities to promote Ontario
made products. You're cordially invited to visit the centre any
time you're in Toronto. If you have products made in Toronto
which you wish to either list or display, will you please
contact …" so and so.
[Mr. Dent in the chair]
Now there's a simple example of something that this
department, Mr. Minister, could be doing now in aid of British
Columbia made products. We've listed in the debates in this
department, over the recent years that I've been in the House,
dozens of suggestions of that kind and we've heard nothing
happening. I hope that this Minister will see that some of
those things happen for British Columbia.
I hope that this Government will have a Minister that gets out and
sells B.C. products around the world. We've never had that before. The
Premier used to go out and do the selling job for British Columbia. He
used to go to Europe once a year and things of that kind. I think we
need a Minister of Trade and Industry to do that selling. That's his
job.
Mr. Chairman, if we have this concern, and if the Government
really wants to demonstrate the concern it has in this area, to
recognize the importance of it, will the Minister please answer
one question? When will this Government honour the importance
of this job by giving it a full time Minister?
MR. J.R. CHABOT (Columbia River): Yes or no?
HON. MR. MACDONALD: Mr. Chairman, that's under the
jurisdiction of the Hon. Premier. You already passed his salary
without putting that question to him. Your timing was wrong,
it's too late. You can't ask me.
MR. CHABOT: Cop out.
MR. CHAIRMAN: Order, please. I recognize the Hon. Member for
Langley.
MR. R.H. McCLELLAND (Langley): Thank you, Mr. Chairman. Two
questions to the Hon. Minister of Industrial Development. The
first has to do with a problem that appears to be emerging in
Canada with regard to community antenna television, CATV. Many
of the governments of the provinces of Canada are talking about
this particular problem and what kind of control they want for
their provinces. I wonder if the Minister of Industrial
Development has been considering the matter of CATV, and
whether or not the Minister of Industrial Development has any
plans for the provincial control of CATV in the future.
The other question I'd like to ask the Minister of
Industrial Development has to do with what I consider to be a
remarkable increase, Mr. Chairman, in the amount of money
needed this year for the data processing centre — a total of 86
new jobs in that department alone, and a budget that's almost
double, Mr. Chairman, in that department alone. Of the total
increase in the whole of the Industrial Minister's vote of
something less than $3 million, over $2 million of that
increase is in data processing, which seems rather
remarkable.
I heard from across the floor a comment about car insurance.
Is that total increase in that vote for the automobile
insurance or the insurance commission? And if it is for that
commission, Mr. Chairman, could I ask the Minister of
Industrial Development whether that increase will be shown as a
charge against the Automobile Insurance Act , or will it
be hidden in the data processing centre? And will we be told
what that money is going to be spent for?
[ Page 1076 ]
HON. MR. MACDONALD: In answer to the Hon. Member's first
question, cablevision gives us a great deal of concern, because
we've seen really incredible profits made in what is
essentially a public service. I think that the greater Victoria
area is a prime example. I can't blame in any way the
initiators of the plan in this area, but the profits in
providing a simple service and using, I suppose, B.C. Tel
lines, or Hydro lines, has been a little bit out of
control.
Now, we haven't had provincial jurisdiction in that area.
But, on the other hand, the Minister in Ottawa, Mr. Pelletier,
has indicated that, as Saskatchewan has done, there could be
some relaxation of federal broadcasting control in order to
give local control in a field such as has been brought up by
the Hon. Member. So we're very actively studying and pursuing
that subject. We want to know just what our powers are in the
field of telecommunications, including cablevision. I think
it's a very important area, but I can't make any further
statement on the matter at the present time.
So far as the data centre is concerned, that is something
that will be in motion in the coming year. That is, it will be
floating out of this department, because it really serves a
number of departments of the government. It's not related
really to our work nearly to the extent that it is to the work
of other departments like Finance and, in this case, Highways
and auto insurance.
A lot of the increase in personnel will be attributed to the
development of the auto insurance plan. I have no doubt about
that. Whether or not that will be charged to the plan is a
question you should address in committee, I presume, to the
Minister of Highways (Hon. Mr. Strachan).
AN HON. MEMBER: It's under your vote.
HON. MR. MACDONALD: Yes, I know. Of course we're paying for
it. But whether something will be charged to the new plan which
hasn't come into effect yet, is a question I ask you to address
to the Minister of Highways.
MR. CHAIRMAN: I recognize the Hon. Member for Langley.
MR. McCLELLAND: We realize that the Minister of Highways has
responsibility for the insurance but, as was pointed out, it is
under the vote of the Industrial Development, Trade and
Commerce Minister. It is part of the wide question that we
tried to bring up earlier, and that is that we don't want
charges for the cost of automobile insurance hidden in a
department like this one. Will we be able to tell?
The other question, of course, is how much of that increase is
attributable directly to automobile insurance? Is it 80 of those 86
jobs or 70 of those 86 jobs, or how many?
With further regard, Mr. Chairman, to the CATV, I wonder if
the Minister is giving any thought, as some people appear to
be, to harassing, perhaps, the CATV people by refusing them the
use of Hydro lines. Has this ever entered into the minds of the
Attorney General or the Industrial Development Commission? It
is happening in other jurisdictions.
HON. MR. MACDONALD: No, we don't proceed by harassment of
anybody, any company, any person, in this province.
AN HON. MEMBER: Withdraw the Land Commission Act .
HON. MR. MACDONALD: No heavy hand so far as this Government
is concerned. Just good social policies acceptable to the
community.
In terms of the data centre, my best estimate is that about
80 per cent of those jobs are from the expansion of the very
capable services that have been under Mr. Hatfield in terms of
driver licences, drivers' records and car records and they are
attributable, I think, to the new auto insurance plan. Probably
about 80 per cent.
Put a question on the order paper. If there is a way of
breaking it down, we will try and break it down for you. You
have got to address the questions about the other bill to that
Hon. Minister who I am sure will have a very good answer for
you.
MR. CHAIRMAN: I recognize the Hon. First Member for
Vancouver–Point Grey.
MR. P.L. McGEER (Vancouver–Point Grey): Mr. Chairman, I
would like to direct a few questions at the Minister of
Industrial Development — do I have the name of the department
correct, Mr. Minister?
HON. MR. MACDONALD: That is what it is now but it is
changing every day.
MR. McGEER: I know he is having difficulty. I feel a little
like the admiring boy that said to shoeless Joe Jackson when it
was found that he had been throwing a ball game: "Say it isn't
so." I thought the last person in the House that I would have
to stand and criticize and draw attention to his actions,
regarding a slur on somebody in British Columbia, would be the
Attorney General and Minister of Industrial Development.
HON. MR. MACDONALD: Be my guest. Go right ahead.
MR. McGEER: "Go right ahead," says the Attorney
General. With great respect and honest
[ Page 1077 ]
regret, Mr. Chairman, I am going to do that. The Attorney
General, or rather the Minister of Industrial Development, in
December of last year, closed down the industrial development
offices in San Francisco. He sacked a total of four people in a
decisive economy move.
HON. MR. MACDONALD: Two people.
MR. McGEER: Two people.
HON. MR. MACDONALD: One was re-employed and the other has
not applied.
MR. McGEER: "I have examined these operations very
carefully," said the Minister.
HON. MR. MACDONALD: Which I had.
MR. McGEER: "I can tell you quite frankly that since 1969,
we have had practically nothing in the way of a report out of
San Francisco."
HON. MR. MACDONALD: True.
MR. McGEER: "No echo as to any sign of life down there." Mr.
Chairman, I have visited that office in San Francisco upon two
occasions under the former administration. I couldn't believe
what I read. So I wrote and asked exactly what had been sent to
the department.
Mr. Chairman, this is one year's worth of "life" from down
there. It is two inches thick. It is a file of reports — a
description of opportunities for industrial development for
firms in British Columbia. It is a plea for the department to
show some "life", some echo of activity up here.
HON. MR. MACDONALD: That's right.
MR. McGEER: May I quote just one plaintive memo from the
civil servant who was sacked summarily because he had no sign
of life.
HON. MR. MACDONALD: Come on. He has a job in the United
States. There is no problem there.
MR. McGEER:
"I believe that at this time, if you are concerned
about expenses, you should limit them, but in the form that I and any
other officer can interpret. By this I mean that if I knew I was
allowed only 1,000 miles per month, $300 per month entertaining
expenses, et cetera, then I could plan my months ahead of time. The way
it is now, I'm getting my expense accounts returned for adjustment
after I have made the expense. If I do make an adjustment it comes out
of my pocket. However, this is secondary."
Now, I illustrate this for two reasons, Mr. Chairman. One is
that this civil servant, who was sacked for no sign of life,
was quite prepared to pay out of his own pocket the expenses
that were necessary to do his job effectively for the people of
British Columbia. This memo merely draws attention to the fact
that he cannot possibly make the appropriate contacts with
leading industrialists in California if he isn't even allowed
to take them to lunch. What is he supposed to do? Take them to
the hot dog stand on the corner?
MR. G.V. LAUK (Vancouver Centre): How many did he take to
lunch when he had an expense account?
MR. McGEER: Well, I would be very pleased, Mr. Chairman, to
make the file available to the Second Member for Vancouver
Centre (Mr. Lauk). I don't intend to take the time of the House
reading it from one end to the other.
HON. MR. MACDONALD: I should hope not.
MR. McGEER: Mr. Chairman, I have studied this file, and it
is very clear that the Minister was not aware at the time he
sacked these two civil servants …
HON. MR. MACDONALD: Don't say that. He wasn't sacked. You're
running the man down. The office was closed.
Interjections by some Hon. Members.
HON. MR. MACDONALD: That's right. That's not sacking. He has
a job in the United States and he is quite happy with it. The
girl is re-settled with the Canadian commission.
Interjections by some Hon. Members.
MR. McGEER: Well, Mr. Chairman, he wasn't sacked — he was
laid off, at a time when we were making hundreds of thousands
of dollars available as bonuses to welfare recipients. I have
no complaint with that. I think generosity near Christmas is a
very Christian virtue and that we should have done that for
these people. But to choose as an economy the firing of people
who are trying to find jobs for British Columbians, to accuse
them of having no sign of life when they have been more than
doing their job — when the lack of life has been in the home
office, specifically the office of the Minister — is not only
unfair, but is a disgraceful slur on people who have given more
than their all for the development of this
[ Page 1078 ]
province.
Every person is entitled to his day in court. We have fired
civil servants in British Columbia summarily and not given them
this opportunity. If my information is correct, Mr. Chairman — and the
Minister can correct me on this, if I have been
misinformed — when he went down to San Francisco, after
studying this situation so carefully and informing himself of
how much life there was down there, he got down right in the
offices of the trade commissioner and didn't even know that
those same offices were being used by the department of
tourism. He thought they were in a different location.
HON. MR. MACDONALD: That's not true.
MR. McGEER: I said you would have an opportunity to correct
the situation if my information is wrong, but I say this, Mr.
Chairman: at least the Minister left the impression down there,
when he appeared and closed the office on the same day — his
first and last visit, as the Minister of Industrial Development
- that he was not aware of what the department of tourism was
doing in that same region, in co-ordination with Industrial
Development, to see there were opportunities in this California
market which alone has more people than all of Canada, and
which has a purchasing power at least 40 per cent greater than
our whole nation.
Mr. Chairman, whether you consider this kind of evidence a
sign of life or not, the closure of those offices was
an act of
ignorance and mischief. I say mischief, Mr. Chairman, because I
heard the Members that now sit in the Treasury benches when
they were in Opposition standing up and attacking San Francisco
House because they thought it was a….
SOME HON. MEMBERS: Order.
MR. CHAIRMAN: Order, please. Would the Hon. Member please
withdraw the two words, "an act of mischief". I would point out to the
Hon. Member that you cannot impute an improper motive to a Member of
this House,
MR. McGEER: I am sorry, Mr. Chairman, if I misinterpreted
those speeches. But they were made. Mr. Chairman, you weren't here but
I listened to those speeches. I didn't take them terribly seriously at
the time. But of course it all came home when one of the first acts of
the new Government was to close down those industrial development
offices in San Francisco.
It may have been. I wouldn't dispute that the former
Government thought that a defeated cabinet Minister was the man
most able to represent us in California.
MR. CHAIRMAN: Order, please. Would the Hon. Member address
the Chair, please.
Interjection by an Hon. Member.
MR. McGEER: No, that defeated cabinet Minister. After all he
opened the office. I can't pass any judgment on his
contribution. He passed away.
But it was after that that I had the opportunity to visit
San Francisco House on two occasions. I must say, Mr. Chairman,
that I had been alert to these accusations of political
patronage. But having visited that office on two occasions I
was most impressed with the work that they were doing; and I
was quite frankly shocked when the Minister chose, as one of
his first acts in office, to undertake that punitive measure,
which has set industrial development back.
MR. CHAIRMAN: Would the Hon. Member be seated. Would you
state your point of order, please?
MR. G.R. LEA (Prince Rupert): Mr. Chairman, it seems to me
that after the Chair has directed the Hon. Member to follow a
direct order from the Chair that he should do it. I'd like to
see that order followed out.
MR. McGEER: If you'll recall I did acknowledge that I may
have misinterpreted those speeches. But, Mr. Chairman, since
neither you nor the Member for Prince Rupert were present on
the occasions when they were given, I felt it only fair to
describe the content of those speeches.
MR. CHAIRMAN: Order, please. In responding to your point of
order, I'm sure that the Hon. Member did not mean to impute any
improper motive to the Minister. Would the Hon. Member please
carry on.
MR. McGEER: Perhaps the Minister will have occasion to give
a more appropriate explanation to this House. I would certainly
like to hear from the Minister, Mr. Chairman, what offers were
made to these two dedicated civil servants in California of
alternative positions in the civil service? I'm pleased that
one has had an offer to go to work for the United States. I am
not sure whether that's an advance for Canada or not. I would
view it with some regret, but that's a personal opinion.
What choices, Mr. Chairman, I ask the Minister, did the
civil servant in question have?
Mr. Chairman, as I said, I really have regrets in raising
that particular subject because it involves human rights.
Interjection by an Hon. Member.
MR. CHAIRMAN: Order, please.
[ Page 1079 ]
MR. McGEER: Mr. Chairman, this isn't gossip. This is …
MR. CHAIRMAN: Would the Hon. Member please address the
Chair.
MR. McGEER: … a file which I would make available to any
Members of the House.
MR. LAUK: Have you read it?
MR. McGEER: Certainly I've read it. And I would …
MR. CHAIRMAN: Would the Hon. Member please address the Chair
or be seated.
MR. McGEER: May I say that I have read the file very
carefully and my regret is that the Minister obviously did
not.
I want to shift the subject, Mr. Chairman, to …
HON. MR. MACDONALD: Shall I answer on that now?
MR. CHAIRMAN: Order, please.
MR. McGEER: No, I'd like to carry on for a minute or
two.
MR. CHAIRMAN: Would the Hon. Member continue please.
MR. McGEER: I just have one other general subject to raise.
I'd like to hear the Minister's opinions on that too.
Mr. Chairman, the most important direction that we could
take in industrial development in British Columbia is to shift
our base away from the resource development field which we've
depended upon almost entirely up to this stage in history.
I've spoken many times in the House before about the need
for the Government to stimulate a breakthrough into the
high-wage, rapid-growth technological industries which have
really formed the base of development for those most rapidly
advancing countries in the world.
The estimates of the Minister of Industrial Development,
Trade, and Commerce for some years now have almost been a joke.
It's been a matter of profound regret to me that a subject
which is so fundamental to the future of British Columbia
should be dealt with year after year in this way.
The former Member for Vancouver–Point Grey (Mr. Bonner) was the last
one really who offered any real enlightenment to this particular
portfolio, but he was more of a world economist and an expert on
resource exploitation than he was an exponent of the modern industrial
course in the world. So we never have had in our history, Mr. Chairman,
a Minister of Industrial Development, Trade, and Commerce who was alert
to the third phase of the industrial revolution in the world and the
proper part that British Columbia might play.
Of course the nerve centre or the brain of this kind of
development must be technological innovation. It's in this
particular respect that we have been so conspicuously lacking
in our province.
I am reminded, Mr. Chairman, of the development a long time
ago in evolution of the great dinosaurs and mastodons who
achieved enormous physical stature. As specimens of size and
strength of course they would have demolished homo sapiens. But
their brains were very small and indeed as they grew in size
their brains failed to keep pace.
They even developed enlargements of the spinal cord near
their posterior that was larger than the brain itself. Because
they lacked intelligence and could not adapt to their
environment, of course they became extinct.
So it seems to be with our approach to industrial
development. We've depended on strength of physical assets and
ignored the nerve centre — the brain. Yet those nations which
have placed a premium on this particular aspect have been the
ones that have experienced the most rapid growth since the
second World War. These are selected nations in Europe and
Japan in Asia.
I had reason to quote in an earlier speech in the House this
year the experience of the Philips Corporation, which was
experiencing growth in employment of between 15 and 20 per cent
per year in the number of jobs as a result of their constant
flow of new innovation — products in demand in Canada and other
countries in the world.
While this kind of growth has taken place in the
sophisticated electronics industries, in computers, in
plastics, in pharmaceuticals, the basic industries like
forestry and mining are actually decreasing in the numbers of
people who are employed. Of all the major industries that exist
today, one of the slowest growing in terms of jobs is the
forest industry.
In Canada the number of employees per unit of production is
substantially decreasing. So nothing could be greater folly,
Mr. Chairman, that for us to stake our future, in terms of
provision of jobs or development of opportunity, than to bank
entirely on resource industries, particularly the forest
industry and the mining industry. Therefore we must turn
elsewhere.
The Minister of Industrial Development, Trade and Commerce
has to be the catalyst for all of this. He has to understand
it; provide the directions, the stimulus, the interest, the
inspiration. That's why it's heartbreaking, Mr. Chairman, year
after year to go through these estimates, to scan them in
detail,
[ Page 1080 ]
looking for that little flicker of light that would indicate
a change of direction and to find it every year totally
absent.
One way that we could gain some indication that there is a
change of direction would be the allocation to the B.C.
Research Council. This is the repository, if you like, of
technological innovation in British Columbia, sponsored by
government initiative. Yet the appropriation for the B.C.
Research Council has failed to grow for many years now. It's
stuck right on dead centre. If we can't even see the advantages
for enlarging activities in that sphere, how can we hope to
tackle the much larger and more complicated job of spurring a
whole new field of industry?
Mr. Chairman, I would like to ask of the Minister of
Industrial Development, Trade and Commerce why is it that we're
making no effort at all in the technological area? Why is it
that the B.C. Research Council is left to shrivel on the vine
year after year with no effort to improve it on the part of the
provincial government? Why is it that we continue to put all
our eggs in the natural resource basket and leave ourselves
open to complete domination by the newer industrial species
that are coming along?
We're the Brontosaurus, if you like, of the industrial
world. The newer species that have far more brains, though
smaller physical stature, are coming to command our resources
and leave our working people at their mercy — whether they want
to have the coal or whether they want to have the copper or
whether they want to have the raw pulp, to make the more
sophisticated goods the world's consumers are beginning to
demand.
MR. CHAIRMAN: I recognize the Hon. Minister of Industrial
Development, Trade and Commerce.
HON. MR. MACDONALD: Mr. Chairman, I should deal with the
first matter first — the matter of the San Francisco office.
I'm astonished at the lack of research of the Hon. Member. He
starts out talking about four people sacked. In fact, it was
two people. The tourist side moved to a different location. He
hinted about Christmas time. The fact of the matter was that
the lease was expiring on December 31 on Market Street and the
premises had to go anyway.
I acted upon a report from an industrial consultant with the
highest credentials. I can give the credentials at some time if
the Hon. Member wants them — Murray Bryce, who has acted in this
kind of field for 10 to 12 different governments in various
parts of the world — the United Nations and so forth. He
reported to me on these offices on November 15. I didn't want
to have to go into this letter in detail but perhaps I
should.
"I strongly advise that both of these operations…."
that's the Los Angeles one too,
"…. . close, as they are doing almost nothing of
value to
the department or B.C. There are many reasons why the
operations are not more successful."
And I'm going to leave out any comments about personnel in
this respect. If my friend wants me to read that portion of it — the suitability of personnel — I will, but I'd rather
not.
"They're going through the motions of maintaining
contacts
with banks and chambers of commerce but can point to
practically no examples of even moderately successful dealings
in several years."
We had no productive thing. When I went down to San
Francisco approximately a month later, I went down with two
things in mind: to check this out by personally speaking to the
young man in charge, who is Mr. Steve Turbis — who was,
incidentally, taking his M.A. I'm not criticizing that.
He was partially helped at the expense of the B.C. taxpayer
during these years. That doesn't mean he couldn't also do this
job, but don't talk about hardship too much. Think about the
taxpayer too and think about the fact that we can't be in a
straightjacket in these things. We have to take action
sometimes.
In respect of the personnel, let me say this. Mr. Turbis was
offered three months' pay on the closing of the office. He was
also offered the opportunity to reintegrate into the civil
service here in Victoria if he chose to make that application.
As I gathered from him and as, in fact, has happened, he wanted
to stay in the United States of America. He has done so and I'm
informed that he is employed down there.
His secretary seemed like a very capable young lady to me — and a
very attractive young lady, Trudy Friedli, I think her
name was. Following this matter, I spoke with Jim Nutt, the
Canadian consul in San Francisco. He asked me what I thought
about the services of this person and said she would like to be
absorbed in their organization.
I gave her a high recommendation and she is now working
there — in the Canadian service, not the B.C. So the personnel
hardship, I think, can be written quite off. The office thing
remains.
"A large part of the time of the representatives of
the
department, especially in the San Francisco office, is taken up
answering inquiries from people thinking of moving to B.C. and
helping them in such matters as information on employment and
jobs, land purchases and similar business.
"While these are courtesy services to those who
inquire, it
is hardly a part of the department's responsibilities and, in
any event, the people could get the information elsewhere."
So the tourist branch continued in a different location.
They had to re-establish, and that kind of courtesy work is
being carried on.
[ Page 1081 ]
"An example of the ineffectiveness of the operation is
shown by the experience of the San Francisco office, who over the past
three years have mailed over 100 copies of industrial studies pointing
out opportunities for manufacturing in B.C. These were sent to selected
California firms in the same business. This operation failed to produce
one single acknowledgment."
I have the file here too that my friend has.
"Another example of the ineffectiveness of the
programme: The San Francisco office sent 500 letters to B.C.
manufacturers offering to help them develop contacts in the
California market. Only three of the firms replied and not one
of them started exporting to California.
"In closing these offices, B.C. development will not
be significantly affected. If, at some time in the
future, B.C. does have an active, outgoing industrial
development and trade promotion programme, it might be
desirable to have one office in California, probably Los
Angeles. But even this is problematical as it might be even
more effective to send travelling representatives from Victoria
to keep and to make alive the B.C. contacts, in not only
California but the other western states."
I might also add that when I went down to check things out — I don't
think I said this — I spoke to Mr. Steve Turbis for
about three-quarters of an hour. We kicked the thing around as
to whether the department could really show an example of how
it was helping B.C. In the industrial aspect.
I put it squarely to him. I said, "I've got this report. It
doesn't show that the department is getting a useful,
productive return at all from this office in the industrial
sense. Have you got any comment?"
My impression of the conversation was "no" — that he didn't
really disagree with the report that I had in my hands. So I
think it's partly our reorganization because, as that report
indicates, we have to try a totally new approach. But it's
partly that as a Minister in charge of a department, I've got
to make sure that the taxpayer's dollar is being productively
spent. And it simply was not productively spent in that San
Francisco office in terms of department of industry
activity.
My duty was to act upon it, particularly as the lease was
coming to an end and if it was going to be re-established
somewhere else in any case. I took what care I could of the two
people who would be affected by that. I don't like my friend to
say that they were sacked.
I know you may say it's a nice distinction between the two, but that
is a derogatory reference to them. I wouldn't like it applied to
somebody like Trudy Fredli, who is now profitably re-engaged. I don't
think "sacked" is the appropriate word at all. They're now happily
re-engaged — one in private industry in the States; one in the Canadian
trade commissioner's office.
MR. CHAIRMAN: I recognize the Hon, First I Member for
Vancouver–Point Grey.
MR. McGEER: Really, Mr. Chairman, I think that it's all very
well for the Minister to try and smooth over the damage that
he's done with that glib two-page letter that he quoted from.
Really, that could hardly be construed as an in-depth report. I
think for the Minister …
MR. CHAIRMAN: Order, please. Would the Hon. Member be seated
please, while I make a point? The point is that this subject
has been exhausted. The Minister has responded …
Interjections by some Hon. Members.
MR. CHAIRMAN: If it is the wish of the Minister to continue
the discussion, then the Member may proceed. I recognize the
Hon. First Member for Vancouver–Point Grey.
MR. D.A. ANDERSON: On a point of order, Mr. Chairman. I
think we're going to have to get one or two things straightened
away. It's not up to the Minister to announce to the House
whether or not he's willing to continue. It's up to the Members
of the House. As a point of order it may be, through no fault
of any Ministers or any Members, that an answer does not
satisfy …
MR. CHAIRMAN: You've made your point and I'll respond to it
if you'll be seated.
MR. D.A. ANDERSON: The point is, Mr. Chairman, that
reasonable debate does not simply depend on a reply from a
Minister which may or not be satisfactory.
MR. CHAIRMAN: Would the Hon. Member for Vancouver–Point Grey
be seated while I respond to the Hon. Second Member for
Victoria?
It is my responsibility to act in accordance with the rules
of the House. I am acting in accordance with standing order 43,
which I feel is important in this particular instance. When a
matter has been sufficiently canvassed, then it's important to
proceed on to a new subject.
However, it appears to be the wish of the Minister to
continue the discussion. Therefore, you may do so.
MR. McGEER: Mr. Chairman, I very much appreciate the
attitude of the Minister in this, more so than yourself. The
Minister has indicated his willingness to. continue canvassing
a subject which
[ Page 1082 ]
involves civil rights. Mr. Chairman, with all due respect,
standing order 43 refers to "tedious repetition." So far I've
repeated nothing. What I said the first time around is laid at
rest.
The Minister has indicated a report and I think it only fair
to comment on the adequacy of that report. Because the things
that are said in the letter which the Minister quoted from
hardly coincide with the volume of information that I have.
I think it would be tedious, though not necessarily
repetitious, for me to read memos while he reads pages from his
report. But I think it only fair for me to tell the Attorney
General that since he closed that office down I have had
correspondence from firms in California which had previously
been in touch with our industrial development commissioner
regarding a desire to establish in south-eastern British
Columbia. One such firm was McClary Plastics, and their
interest was in locating in the area of the Minister of Mines
and Petroleum Resources (Hon. Mr. Nimsick). This is an area
that does have high unemployment and where we're terribly
anxious to establish new jobs and new industries of a secondary
manufacturing kind.
This kind of information I think is indicative …
Interjection by an Hon. Member.
MR. McGEER: Would you expect yourself or any other private
Member of the House to receive inquiries from an industry in
California? When the thing comes down to a private Member, it's
an act of desperation. I presume it was sent to me as former
leader of the Liberal Party.
Mr. Chairman, the point that I am trying to make really is
not to say, "Well, I've been asked to assist because they've
closed that office in San Francisco down and they can't get
anything out of the Minister." It's to point out that the
justification of an industrial development office does not
depend on his being able to say at the end of each year," I
founded five industries in British Columbia." If we look for
that kind of evidence, which obviously is the kind of thing
implied in the report that the Minister read, we simply are
never going to get anywhere in establishing the kind of
manufacturing in this province that we have to have to bite
into the 100,000 unemployed, which seems to be a way of life in
this province — massive unemployment due to lack of
manufacturing industry.
What we should be doing, Mr. Chairman, is everything we can
to encourage this sort of thing. Because one or two industries,
even in 10 years, would pay for themselves again and again and
again.
Our industrial development commissioner should be a catalyst to
establishment of contact between producer and consumer. I know the new
philosophy of the Government is that they should run it themselves;
they should be into that industry. But that can't be the criterion for
success. The new Government can't take over the whole of the private
sector. It still has to see its role as catalyst and initiator.
What we've really done is to see the establishment of those
California offices as the bathwater of a previous election, and
they've thrown the babies out with it. I think the Minister has
made a dreadful mistake, industrially speaking, not just in
impugning — no matter how he slides over it, the statements
that appeared on the front page of the Vancouver Sun on
December 12 were unfair and unjustified, and they deserve
comment in this House. For a man like the Attorney General to
have done this sort of thing — Mr. Chairman, once more I just
have that feeling, "Say it isn't so."
MR. CHAIRMAN: I recognize the Hon. Minister of Industrial
Development, Trade and Commerce.
HON. MR. MACDONALD: Did my friend send that letter that he
received to the department? It came to the department? That's
fine.
I just want to say that the Ontario offices should be
studied in this connection because, contrary to what the Hon.
Member says, they're given goals, they have definite programmes
laid out in terms of attracting new industries or selling
products, and their justifiability depends upon their achieving
those goals. They do report as to whether or not they've
achieved the goals that have been set for them and whether or
not in fact the office is justified. I think my friend has got
a pile of correspondence there but he hasn't really indicated
anything productive that really came from that office in terms
of actual results.
Consequently, I think the decision taken was in the public
interest.
MR. CHAIRMAN: I recognize the Hon. Member for Fort
George.
MR. A.A. NUNWEILER (Fort George): Thank you, Mr. Chairman, I
would like to touch on labour-intensive secondary industries
which to me appear to be directly related to the United States
tariff charges against Canadian manufactured products. I'm
thinking of manufactured products in general, including
manufactured forest products.
The records show that Canadian exports to the U.S. on such
things as plywood, which is a high intensive labour product,
run around 15 to 20 per cent. In effect that means that just
because it's highly labour intensive they encourage the
production of that product in the U.S.
We go to the production of logs. There is no duty charged against
any Canadian logs that go to the United States, nor is there any duty
against lumber — just the labour-intensive products.
[ Page 1083 ]
We also have examples of other manufactured products, such
as furniture, which goes up to around 17.5 per cent and
appliances go up to about 10 per cent. When we look at tires,
Michelin recently was tagged with a 10 per cent surcharge on
Michelin tires going to the United States.
In thinking about this, I notice at the same time that we do
export one product which does assist them in manufacturing the
products across the border, and that is our hydro. We sell our
hydro at a very low cost. It reaches them, they process our
logs and products and in order to maintain their own market
down there naturally they defend it with a tariff cost against
us.
When we talk about Canadian plywood going to the United
States, it is frustrated because of the 15 or 20 per cent
tariff charged against it. We do have various parts of the
province throughout the north — I can think of one in particular
- that are suffering from the shortage of hydro to manufacture
plywood where there is a great deal of good, round log,
veneer-type timber available, but it cannot be processed into
plywood because the hydro does not exist. I am talking about
the east-central part of the province, namely Valemount and
McBride.
There is a veneer plant in the area. It should be expanded,
but it can't expand because our hydro is being exported to the
United States where they want to produce our plywood in many
cases with our logs.
Mr. Chairman, I'd like to ask the Minister if he has had his
department or is in a position himself to look at these types
of situations. Because when we talk about industry I think we
should talk about labor-intensive industries.
We should also look, I believe, at another product in that
area, namely cedar, which apparently has a low demand at this
time. There's a large area there that has over-mature cedar
that is just literally going to waste. Thousands of acres have
a high percentage of cedar and it's just literally going to
waste. Is there any action being taken to find a market for
that product or some type of product that would emanate from
cedar?
I'd like also to make mention of the large railway industry
in British Columbia. Is there any action being taken to see
whether the manufacture of rail cars can be accomplished in
British Columbia? I think high labour-intensive industry is
something that we should give our devoted attention to. I would
like to have an answer from the Minister if I may.
HON. MR. MACDONALD: I think that all three suggestions are
valuable and particularly perhaps the last, in terms of the
amount of employment, and they're all being looked at carefully
and I appreciate the suggestions.
MR. CHAIRMAN: I recognize the Hon. Member for North
Okanagan.
MRS. P.J. JORDAN (North Okanagan): Thank you, Mr. Chairman.
I listened with great interest to the first Member for
Vancouver–Point Grey (Mr. McGeer). I often find him an
interesting speaker. But I must say that I'm sure the Minister
was beginning to feel like the sweet young thing who'd been
courted for six years by the same man and wondered when he was
going to pop the question. I also would caution the Minister
that when we have hard-core businessmen writing to neuro
researchers for economic advice we're in trouble and maybe you
better listen to some of the suggestions he makes.
I'd like to ask two questions with relation to that report.
When was it commissioned, and who commissioned the
consultants?
One or two other things that I would like to bring up in
relation to the Minister's comments in answer to my question
regarding a western province transportation authority. I
recognize this subject is very delicate in relation to
labour-management interrelationships. But would you undertake
to examine very closely some type of protection for the
producers of agricultural products when their products get to
the various wharves in British Columbia.
We have a most thorny situation in British Columbia now, and
they have had their problems on the prairies with the wheat.
What happens is that the agricultural product gets to the docks
and it's not shipped. It's not the dock people, it's not the
National Harbours Board, it's not the Department of Trade and
Commerce or anyone else who suffers. It's the producer.
If the policy of your government is to lock-in agricultural
land and lock-in farmers, then I feel you must, you absolutely
must guarantee the producer a return for his crop when it
arrives on that dock.
If you can't do it through some understanding with labour,
either yourself, or the Minister, or through this authority,
then you must set up some type of an insurance programme.
Because it's one group in society, and I don't necessarily deny
their right to strike, but it's one group in society making
just too much of a demand on the fellow who's already got his
problems in order to satisfy their own needs.
I would ask that the Minister look into this and come back to this
House next year with a report on this and some type of a programme that
will guarantee the producer the shipment of his crop
[ Page 1083A ]
regardless of the provincial situation, the labour management
situation.
The next thing that I would like to ask the Minister, or point out
to him, is again in response to one of the statements he made and this
is what brought it up. I don't have my file on it, but you mentioned
cablevision.
The CRTC, as you know, made a ruling where there could be no
importation of American stations to expand any present system of
cablevision in any province. One can certainly well respect the desire
of the CRTC to develop Canadian talent, to encourage a viable
television industry in Canada, and perhaps to provide alternates
through CTV and CBC and any other station. But what it's done in actual
fact is created poor cousins in all parts of Canada, and certainly in
British Columbia.
I wouldn't bring this up, Mr. Minister, except that we know that
current cablevision service areas have been expanded since this ruling
came in. I think in Victoria, if you build a new apartment, you can
apply for cablevision. You can bring in all sorts of American stations.
This is where you sit right on the border and you don't even need a
cable. You can switch around and get most of the stations anyway.
Now, in the interior of the province, not only are we poor cousins
in this area by geographic definition, but we don't think that we're
any more susceptible to the immorality or corruption of Perry Mason
than you are in Vancouver, or the people are in Toronto.
Where it comes under your jurisdiction is that you're responsible
for the economic development of all communities in British Columbia. As
you know, the Okanagan for example, even the north, can prove to be
very desirable places for retired people to live. But retired people
like to watch television. I'm sure the Minister's been known to sneak
the odd viewing of a programme. Retired people are interested in
Canada, they're interested in the Canadian culture, but you know, their
days of fighting are over. They can enjoy an American programme just as
much as a Canadian programme. They want variety. So the problem is one
that discriminates against this group of people. It also makes it more
difficult for interior communities to develop a good viable retirement
community.
Really the same applies for handicapped people, where television is
a very important part of their life. There's no other word for it, they
are discriminated against.
The tourist industry — tourists have been known to have a lovely day
outdoors and want to have a picnic supper in front of the television in
their motel. While they may be very interested in a Canadian programme
or a current affairs programme, at other times they're relaxing and
they're on holiday. They really just want to use television for
entertainment or possibly to put them to sleep.
But as long as these cablevision companies are operating in certain
parts of the Province of British Columbia, Mr. Minister, through you,
Mr. Chairman, then the people outside that area feel they have a right
to enjoy this.
I think that you could suggest, recognizing the intent of the CRTC
ruling, that American stations pay a levy to CBC, perhaps a percentage
to CTV, to help stimulate Canadian television. But we're never going to
develop a national culture and Canadian television and Canadian talent
by force. People have died for the freedom of the airwaves. You know
that as well as I do. It'll develop if it's good. It'll develop if the
people select it. But it sure will get a setback if it's rammed down
their throats.
In light of the fact that the Minister brought up this subject, I
would urge you to make representation to the CRTC to allow expansion of
imported programmes into other parts of the province. Again, perhaps
bring back a report to us.
One other question I would like to ask briefly. That is again, your
department and your relationship with Mr. Kierans.
HON. MR. MACDONALD: My relationship? We're not related.
MRS. JORDAN: Well, Mr. Minister, you're a pretty humorous
fellow in this legislature, but you're ruddy scared of the business
community of British Columbia. And they may enjoy your humour, but
they're not enjoying your actions. They are very concerned and we are
very concerned about who you utilize in an advisory capacity for the
development of industrial management and industrial programmes and
trade in British Columbia. We have nothing against Mr. Kierans
personally. But we would like to see you use advisors who have been
successful in their own field, who have been successful in their own
country. We don't feel British Columbia should …
HON. MR. MACDONALD: He's a millionaire.
MRS. JORDAN: Well, Mr. Minister of Industrial Development,
Trade and Commerce, if you judge a man's character by how much money
he's made, we're in even greater trouble than I thought we were.
He was a member of the stock exchange board of directors, and I must
say he didn't do very much to protect the interests of the little
people in that capacity. He was director of the post office for Canada,
and if anybody can ever clean up that mess, I'll take my hat off to him
and you can hire him as an advisor.
We want successful people advising you. We feel that you have some
very competent people in your department, and we don't want you
bringing some airy-fairy theoreticians into British Columbia. We feel
[ Page 1083B ]
that the solving of British Columbia's employment problem and
secondary industrial development problem is not going to rest solely on
theory. It's going to rest on the ability to make practical
applications and tough decisions.
When competent business people in British Columbia suggest that that
man's statements sound like Uganda, and when they say that Mr. Kierans
— yes, this was a prominent businessman in Canada saying that Mr.
Kierans' statements made one of the provinces sound like Uganda.
Another businessman said that Mr. Kierans' statements sounded, and I
quote, "It sounds as if he wants to confiscate everything." This is not
the type of man that's going to increase the confidence of the business
climate and investment climate in British Columbia.
We feel you should stay away from him. We feel that you should use
the people you have in your department. We feel that there are many
competent, successful business people in British Columbia whom you
could consult with if you had some specific problems. We feel that
there are other well trained, competent, theoretical, practical people
who could give you good advice.
I would ask the Minister; will you drop this hot potato and will you
get some much more sound advice?
You've already, I'm quite sure unintentionally, created a very shaky
investment climate in British Columbia. Let's not have a headline
attributed to you six months from now, chastising investors in Canada
and British Columbia for their temerity to invest in British Columbia.
You know, Mr. Minister, I don't think it's any news to you, but if
it is, it takes approximately $66,000 to $70,000 of capital to create
one job in the initial stages.
AN HON. MEMBER: No.
MRS. JORDAN: Well, Mr. Bonner says it does and I happen to
think he's more successful as a businessman than you are.
SOME HON. MEMBERS: Oh, oh!
MRS. JORDAN: I said as a businessman.
It's going to take …
AN HON. MEMBER: Oh, really!
MRS. JORDAN: …a lot of capital …
HON. MR. MACDONALD: I had my own law office.
MRS. JORDAN: …to meet the current unemployment rolls in
British Columbia today, through you, Mr. Chairman. Let's face it. Let's
stop kidding about it.
You mentioned yourself that British Columbia has a higher
immigration rate than other provinces. In a previous presentation I
pointed out these figures to you and I cautioned you at that time that
the way you're going, you're going to upset the balance in immigration.
You get a natural immigration and some people are drones, some people
are doers and some people are entrepreneurs and some are retired.
If you upset that balance, if there is no capital, if there are no
entrepreneurs, if there are no people willing to work coming to British
Columbia, the drones are going to upset our economy.
Again, Mr. Minister, I caution you on those whom you seek advice
from. I ask you to be very realistic in your statements and to assure
this House that you will use respected advisers; that you won't do
anything further to upset the confidence of the small investor and the
large investor in the economy of British Columbia, and in the knowledge
that British Columbia has been and should be and certainly has no
reason not to continue to be a fine place to live and a fine place to
make a fair investment with a fair profit for fair input.
HON. MR. MACDONALD: Mr. Chairman, just briefly, the report
that was commissioned was early in October, the Murray Bryce report. If
you'll put a question on the order paper, I'll give you the details. It
was a three-month study, including this one subject I referred to.
MRS. JORDAN: What year was it?
HON. MR. MACDONALD: Oh, last year — well, since we became
Government. I couldn't do it earlier because I didn't have the privy
seal.
As for Mr. Kierans, I accept your caution. I'll be a little careful
with former Liberal cabinet Ministers in receiving their advice. I've
consulted many people but you've made a point about former privy
councillors from the Ottawa area. I'll watch it. I'll try to very
careful.
MR. CHAIRMAN: I recognize the Hon. Second Member for Victoria.
MR. D.A. ANDERSON: Thank you, Mr. Chairman. One or two quick
questions.
I had a look at the British Columbia Business Outlook a publication
printed under the authority of the Minister. In it I found interesting
comments regarding growth and in particular employment. I was wondering
whether or not we would have some point of view of the Minister as to
whether or not the department itself, instead of simply listing the
comments of the business survey in their so-called
[ Page 1083C ]
Business Outlook of 1973, is in agreement, for example, with the
statement on the top of page 2: that many firms attribute their
difficulties in hiring and retaining workers to the present
unemployment insurance programme. I just wonder whether or not the
department itself has an opinion on this or whether …
Interjection by an Hon. Member.
MR. D.A. ANDERSON: I'll list one or two things, Mr. Attorney
General, through you, Mr. Chairman. Then perhaps the Attorney General
may comment.
So that's one point I'd like checked out.
I noted with some concern in that publication that in a reference to
the federal government's survey on investment intention — this was for
October last — of the 200 large Canadian companies, it was revealed
that there would be a capital investment growth in the country as a
whole of 9.9 per cent on plant and equipment for 1973.
Although this was for the country as a whole, it would appear that
British Columbia, and I'm quoting here, "it would appear that British
Columbia will not share fully in this expected gain in the business
sector."
I ask this question specifically, because earlier this week I was
speaking to a conference on industrial development. While the subject
of B.C. industrial development was not the one that I was talking about
— I was more concerned with developments elsewhere in the country — this question came up frequently in discussions.
The point was often mentioned to me by people employed or running
very large corporations, that they were a little concerned about how
things were going. It appeared to me, as a result of these discussions,
that their investment intentions in British Columbia were not going to
result in much gain in terms of employment in B.C.
Another aspect I'd like commented upon by the Government, or by the
Minister on behalf of the Government, is the reference to the strength
of the Canadian dollar, which of course has become really very much
more important now that the American dollar, despite a 10 per cent
devaluation a very short time ago, is once more under severe pressure.
Indeed, a short time ago, it was selling at 9 per cent off what it was
meant to be listed at.
The forest industry in this province has consistently said, and I've
heard them frequently state, that they do not want the Canadian dollar
to get much out of line with the American dollar. It makes sense, as
was pointed out by the Hon. former Premier (Hon. Mr. Bennett) on many
occasions, that for every percentage point there's a $19 million loss.
I believe those are figures which are indicative of the general area.
I would like to know whether or not the provincial Department of
Industrial Development, Trade and Commerce is making any
representations along this line. I say this knowing it's a very complex
problem. The obvious difficulty is that if the Canadian dollar is
devalued as much as the American dollar, we will undoubtedly face some
other method of attempting to reduce Canadian exports to the United
States. Bearing that in mind, I wonder whether or not the Minister
might like to comment upon this.
The most critical area in this business survey that I found most
alarming was that dealing with employment. Only 27 per cent of the
firms surveyed in 1971 indicated that they would be hiring more people.
In actual fact in 1972, the year following that 1971 survey, 42 per
cent actually did so. But apparently the survey that took place
indicated that employment increases would not be as great in 1973 as in
These are comments which are particularly critical. We've had
debates on unemployment before and I wouldn't like to repeat them. But
in the light of the refusal of the government side at that time, in my
opinion, to discuss seriously the question of unemployment in the
province and what is being done to combat it, I would trust that the
Minister would give a fairly detailed statement of employment
expectations in the Province of British Columbia in 1973.
It's been said often enough and I trust it's been heard often enough
that unemployment is up substantially and that, indeed in absolute
terms, it's never been worse since the Depression. Yet we haven't
really heard much to date from the Minister responsible — apart from
the Premier perhaps the most important Minister responsible, the
Minister of Industrial Development, Trade and Commerce — as to what he
thinks could be done to increase employment in the province in the
coming months.
Those questions I have, Mr. Chairman, are as I said directly from a
publication of the B.C. government, and I trust it will be possible for
us to get some information on it.
On another point, while I'm on my feet, I had a look at the British
Columbia Chamber of Commerce recommendations on the question of trade
pro motion. I notice that they do indicate that there should be an
industrial development office in eastern Canada.
We've had earlier debate on the merits or otherwise of the
industrial development office in California. The Minister urged us to
consider the experience of Ontario and the practices of the Province of
Ontario, which I quite agree is a good model to look at.
I believe he was quoting an Ontario report when he said that the
"justifiability of such an office depends upon the goals set by the
government which the office has to achieve." Well, without going over
the ground already covered on whether or not this Government indicated
to the California office what goals they felt it should achieve, I
wonder whether or not he could indicate to us the possibility of
implementing the recommendation of the B.C. Chamber of Commerce
concerning an industrial develop-
[ Page 1083D ]
ment office in eastern Canada and whether he can indicate to us in
terms of goals, as lie suggested himself, that would be laid down for
such an office.
The success that the Province of Ontario has had with industrial
development officers working in conjunction with the Canadian
government office overseas, does indicate that this is not an area
which should be lightly abandoned. Indeed the comments made about B.C.
House in London indicate that this government feels there is some
virtue in having a B.C. government office at least in London.
I wondered whether we could have a more general statement of policy
as to what the Government's thinking is in this area; whether it
intends to follow the Ontario model; whether it does at the moment have
no doubt high-priced consultants, such as the ones who closed down the
California office looking at the possibility of opening up offices
elsewhere, or whether or not the experience in California is such that
the Government is moving out of the business altogether.
I see the Minister has the publication before him. The
recommendation of the Chamber of Commerce is found on page 23 of their
brief, recommendation No. 3.
HON. MR. MACDONALD: In answer to the Hon. Member, and without
repeating last night's debate to any great extent, the statement on
page 2 of The Outlook for 1973 that many firms attribute their
difficulties in hiring and retaining workers to the present UIC
programme, is merely the opinion of those firms and not the opinion of
the department or mine.
Secondly in the case of the Canadian dollar we can only, more
through the Minister of Finance than this department, view that
situation with alarm, to coin a phrase. We're very anxious that we
retain parity with the American dollar; otherwise our exports could be
in a very serious …
Interjection by an Hon. Member.
HON. MR. MACDONALD: Well, in terms of our exports, even
over-parity. That over-priced dollar has hurt us pretty badly, I agree.
That was what John Diefenbaker suggested a long time ago. I think the
Hon. Member is quite right, that we should keep an interest in these
things and keep our influence as a province and make sure that's felt
in Ottawa. I am sure the Minister of Finance (Hon. Mr. Barrett) will do
that.
In terms of the unemployment figures, I ask my friend not to be
pessimistic. it's true that the return of the surveys was 27 per cent
last year but bear in mind that today that's the expectation. Bear in
mind that today the expectation has risen to 32 per cent and that all
cases actual performance exceeds these expected figures. So the fact that we have a better expectancy
figure in terms of employment in 1973 than we had in 1972, gives me the
right to think that in fact employment will have a better aspect and
there'll be more employment in 1973 than in 1972. I hope so. I hope
that the actual — performance greatly exceeds that figure of 32 per
cent.
In terms of the recommendation for an office in eastern Canada, I
think it's a very good one and it should be very seriously considered.
MR. CHAIRMAN: I recognize the Hon. Second Member for Victoria.
MR. D.A. ANDERSON: I appreciate the Minister's remarks. I
assume then that there is no opinion of this Government on the effects
or otherwise of the unemployment insurance programme; that this
statement here is entirely the result of a survey and that the
Government itself has made no studies or has no opinion on the effects
of UIC on employment levels or a desire to take work.
HON. MR. MACDONALD: No opinions have been expressed by the
Government that I know of.
MR. D.A. ANDERSON: The Minister says no opinions have been
expressed. But at some stage or another I would expect some comment
from the Minister and I wonder whether or not it is possible to get it
at this time.
One question which I am sure he left out through inadvertence is
capital spending and the effects in B.C. Perhaps he left this out
because there is the figure in here of $3.7 billion which is expected
in the capital spending in the province. Has he had any reason, as a
result of the development since October last, which is when this survey
was done, of any revised estimates of that figure of capital spending?
HON. MR. MACDONALD: We're expecting further figures from the
Dominion Bureau of Statistics in terms of that forecast, but I may say
that capital expenditure in the Province of B.C. is now running per
capita at about 20 per cent over the Canadian average.
MR. D.A. ANDERSON: This of course has been a tradition of
this province, Mr. Chairman, that we generally do run over the average.
The 20 per cent figure uncompared to previous years, is perhaps not all
that valuable. Perhaps the Minister would like to compare it to
previous years instead of just mentioning it off the top of his head.
The other question was on employment. We appreciate the fact that
the Minister "hopes so", I think I quote him correctly, he said he
"hopes so",
[ Page 1084 ]
when he talked about having employment improve in this year. But
perhaps we can have more than hopes in this area. It is for the people
unemployed an extremely difficult problem. We have attempted to have it
discussed rationally in debate in this House previous to this day and
we've never succeeded. We've had red herrings drawn across the debate
and the Government has simply never come out with reasonable statements
analyzing the unemployment problem of the province.
HON. MR. MACDONALD: That's the fisheries department.
MR. D.A. ANDERSON: Whatever the Minister thinks it is — fisheries, agriculture or any other, the problem is that it is no joke
to the people unemployed.
HON. MR. MACDONALD: I realize that.
MR. D.A. ANDERSON: I think that being in charge of industrial
development, trade and commerce is perhaps the closest we'll ever get
to the Minister responsible. I wonder whether or not we are going,
either by way of a straight Government motion, to discuss this thing
adequately in this House so all sides can hear what is the situation.
I must say on this side of the House, and I know I speak for the
Members on my right as well as those on my left, we are getting a
little bit tired of being told that the answer lies in shipbuilding
subsidies or the problem is simply the result of poor-mouthing on this
side.
We've had the Peace River problem and we were suddenly told by the
Premier that in actual fact everything was getting better and better
and all those letters we got from the area were fictitious or at least
false.
We would like at some time to have the Government face up to the
issues that are raised by unemployment and try and deal with them
intelligently. Because there is little point in our sitting in this
House debating, either across the floor when the Speaker is in the
Chair or when the Chairman is presiding, as he does at present. There's
little point in discussing this unless the Government will take these
things seriously and come up with some detailed information which can
be used as the basis for an intelligent discussion in the House.
HON. MR. MACDONALD: We did go through that last night.
MR. CHAIRMAN: I recognize the Hon. Member for North Okanagan.
MRS. JORDAN: The Minister should have stopped while he was
ahead. I thoroughly agree with the Hon. leader of the Liberal Party,
Mr. Minister. To sit here and have this issue come up and ask what
you're doing, as we have for the last 8 hours now, and have you raise
your voice now in indignation and say, "I have the right to think." We
don't deny you the right to think but we think the people of British
Columbia have a right to jobs, and they have a right to eat, they have
a right to pay for that food through good, solid work and the
opportunity of a job.
Mr. Minister, we have been listening to your programme since you got
into office and we haven't seen one bit of concrete evidence that
you're doing something. The unemployment figures in British Columbia in
December were higher than they had ever been since the Depression. We
have asked you consistently what you are doing. January we asked you.
No programme, no answers, from your department or any other department.
February we asked you what you were doing. No programmes, no answers
from your department or any other department. March we are asking you
what you are doing and we're still getting no answers. We see no
programmes and we don't see any increase in the opportunity for jobs in
this province.
Mr. Minister, if you think there's going to be an increase in
employment opportunities in British Columbia in 1973, let me caution
you. Three months of 1973 have almost passed and your Government and
you as Minister have done nothing. We asked you in this House last
night for large capital projects to replace the pulp mill projects that
are now nearing completion. The only answer we got was a facetious
Sukunka coal. While this may be a good project, which you wouldn't
allow us to debate, Mr. Chairman, I ask you what Sukunka coal projects
have you got in the northern part of this province? What Sukunka coal
projects have you got in the Peace River area? What have you got in the
Prince George area?
HON. MR. BARRETT: You're wrong on two counts. Look at your
own Members denying your position.
MRS. JORDAN: We want to know where the major capital projects
are going to be in this province, what jobs they're going to create,
what tax revenues they're going to create, and we also want to know
what small capital projects you have on tap. Then, when you have those,
Mr. Minister, we'll agree that you have the right to stand up in this
House and say, "I have the right to think."
Figures are great; but eating is better. The people
[ Page 1085 ]
of British Columbia want to eat.
Now, Mr. Minister, we'll ask you again what small capital
projects have you got on line in the six regions of this
province? What large capital projects have you got on line in
the six regions of this province? How many actual jobs do you
anticipate that you're going to stimulate this month, Match;
next month, April; in May and June until the agricultural
industry comes into play? What provisions are you going to make
in the agricultural industry so that that industry can afford
to hire people?
MR. CHAIRMAN: I recognize the Hon. Premier.
HON. MR. BARRETT: Mr. Chairman, I don't mind a debate when
people know what they're talking about. But it becomes a little
bit nonsensical when one Member says, "What are we doing for
the north?" and the other Member is waving right back behind
you knowing full well what you don't know. You said, "What
about the Peace River?" Where do you think Chetwynd is? It's in
his riding. Where do you think the Sukunka coal is? It's in his
riding.
MR. CHAIRMAN: Order, please. Would the Premier be seated
while you state your point of order.
MRS. JORDAN: If Chetwynd is on the line, if you consider
that a capital …
HON. MR. BARRETT: That's not a point of order. That's a
matter of debate.
MR. CHAIRMAN: Would the Hon. Member for North Okanagan be
seated?
HON. MR. BARRETT: I'm pointing out to the Member that when
she gets up in this House and says, "Well, the Sukunka deal in
the north and Peace River at Chetwynd," Chetwynd is in
that Member's riding.
Interjection by an Hon. Member.
HON. MR. BARRETT: You're just talking about things you don't
even know about. That Member knows what 1,600 jobs are. $85
million was voted in this budget for jobs. You are delaying,
stalling, you have not made one positive contribution to this
debate. 'Mr. Chairman, it becomes a little bit galling to hear
that Member stand up — you'll have your turn. I've got the
floor.
MR. CHAIRMAN: Would you state your point of order.
MRS. JORDAN: I don't intend to be insulted by this "boy"
Premier, who can't produce and can only play-act …
HON. MR. BARRETT: Order!
MR. CHAIRMAN: If there's no point of order would the Member
be seated.
lnterjections by some Hon. Members.
HON. MR. BARRETT: At no time have I ever accused that Member
of innocence.
Now, Mr. Chairman, let's deal with the reality of the
Sukunka coal and 1,600 jobs. The proposition we have, through
the Department of Trade and Industry …
Interjection by an Hon. Member.
HON. MR. BARRETT: Can't you keep that Member in order, Mr.
Chairman?
MR. CHAIRMAN: Would the Hon. Member be seated.
Interjection by an Hon. Member.
MR. CHAIRMAN: Would the Hon. Member be seated. I am ordering
you to sit down.
HON. MR. BARRETT: Do I have the floor, Mr. Chairman?
MR. CHAIRMAN: I will respond to the point of order, and that
is to the effect that the Premier may refer to Sukunka coal as
it is relevant to the estimates of this department, but he is
not to deal with details or substance of this issue.
HON. MR. BARRETT: The Department of Trade and Industry has
regional plans for this province. I thought you were interested
in this debate.
MRS. JORDAN: Any debate should involve both sides of the
House.
HON. MR. BARRETT: Mr. Chairman, I see that when attempts are
made to discuss with the Opposition points that they raise,
they are not really interested in the answers. I find that an
incredible performance after all the stalling and delaying that
has gone on in this House.
Now, what is the situation? We have had a regional request
from the north, from the Mayor of Fort Nelson and the region of
Fort St. John, from the Mayor of Fort St. John and the region
of that area. He phoned the Government and said he was
concerned. This Member's department said all right, you have a
concern about jobs, come on down and we'll
[ Page 1086 ]
talk about it. And they did. They were in the Premier's
office within a matter of hours, an experience they have never
had before.
After that they made a request for some help in terms of
secondary industry and we said "yes", and from that department
we sent up, within three days, Mr. Jack McEwan to do an
economic research study. That Member knows it, and he was happy
with it, and his colleague next to him was happy with it, and
that Member, through you, Mr. Chairman, has the nerve to come
in here with a basis of ignorance, making accusations that have
no basis in fact, when her colleague who sits next to her stood
up in the House and thanked me and thanked the Attorney General
for sending Mr. McEwan into the Peace River country. Now, if
you want to get on with the business, let's get on with it, but
let's not deal with the fabrications and imaginary things. You
don't even know the location, Mr. Chairman, where the action is
taking place. It's the first time that a regional officer has
been sent into that area after 20 years of absence of any
planning for the economy of that area.
MR. CHAIRMAN: Shall vote 119 pass? I recognize the Hon.
Second Member for Victoria.
MR. D.A. ANDERSON: With due respect, the questions were not
completely answered by the Minister.
HON. MR. MACDONALD: They were answered last night but you
weren't here.
MR. D.A. ANDERSON: Well I have here the record of what was
said last night. I have been reading through it and I haven't
come across them. I am quite willing to read them again.
The question of unemployment interests me and I will comment
upon the $85 million which we keep having thrown at us as a
figure. This works out to $850 per person for each of the
unemployed. I don't necessarily think that will do much more
than keep them in bread for the winter. I don't think they are
doing very well on that level. It certainly won't do much in
terms of creating new jobs under the emergency situation which
I think we face.
I would like to see more and hear more, instead of the
tirade and arm waving and loud voices of the Premier and
cabinet Ministers. I would like to hear more as to what's going
on and what's been done.
Vote 119 approved.
Vote 120: general administration, $179,868 — approved.
On vote 121: promotion and development of industry and
markets, $954,619.
MR. CHAIRMAN: I recognize the Hon. Member for North
Okanagan.
MRS. JORDAN: Thank you very much, Mr. Chairman. We notice a
large increase in this vote. I would ask the Minister a number
of questions. Where are you recruiting this personnel from? Is
it private industry in British Columbia? Is it from other
government services in British Columbia? Are you recruiting
some of these people from the training programmes in British
Columbia and if so which ones?
How many of these people are in fact British Columbians of
the total new employed? How many are women? Did you make
available the opportunity for employment in these areas for
women?
We notice also in the second half of the vote that there is
$42,000 for travel expenses, presumably for the staff in this
vote. Then we see another amount of $98,000 for industrial and
trade promotion missions. We would like to know what the
$42,000 will be used for and whose expenses. Is that
interprovincial travel or is it international travel, and which
countries do you anticipate it will be?
You have a number of research officers, you have a number of
administrative officers and you have a number of directors, all
seeming, by the look of the vote, to be working very much in
the same area. Which people of these groups will be travelling,
and under what circumstances? Will they be travelling? We hope
you are not hiring a lot of competent people to sit around in
Victoria and push pens, because it takes personal contact. We
would also make one other observation and ask a question.
In relation to printing and publications, there seems to be
no major increase there. Will you be continuing the current
publications? I assume that's for the various research studies
that are done in various areas. Do you not intend to increase
these or are you intending to decrease them? Because even the
cost of printing alone is up, so I would assume you are
intending to decrease them and I would like to know your
reasons.
In relationship to vote 1007, advertising and displays, this
is a decrease from last year's $118,000 — it's now $108,000. In
the general debate on your salary, pointed out various Members
the desirability of having a display centre and information
centre perhaps in Vancouver or in other parts of the world. It
would certainly seem there is no provision in this small vote
for that. If that is not what this vote is intended for, what
is it?
I will ask any supplementary questions in relation to
them.
MR. CHAIRMAN: I recognize the Hon. Minister of Industrial
Development, Trade and Commerce.
[ Page 1087 ]
HON. MR. MACDONALD: The new positions will be through the
civil service. A lot of them are advertised at the present
time. Women will be welcome as applicants, of course, or
welcome in the jobs.
In connection with the travel thing, the Hon. Member is
quite right — we should increase our contacts with other areas,
particularly of Canada, such as Ontario and Ottawa. Therefore,
there is about a $30,000 increase in the travel forecast so
that we will break out of our provincialism in our industry
programme.
What was the other question about the advertising? The
advertising budget is about the same. I think it is about
$10,000 less but it is going to be totally different in nature.
We want to evolve effective advertising. We are quite sure that
just the good will kind of institutional advertising that has
gone on has not sold B.C. products or promoted B.C.
industries.
In connection with the final thing about the printing, we
think we can live with that budget. If we can't we will have to
come back to the Legislature. We will know next year.
MRS. JORDAN: In relation to your statement about your travel
forecast expenses and breaking out of our provincialism, in a
previous debate you stated that there was necessity to prove
the value of these contacts. In light of that statement and
your statement now, we hope you will be prepared next year to
prove to this House, on the basis of your own policy, not
necessarily ours, that this travel is justified and has in fact
produced some results.
Vote 121 approved.
On vote 122: share programmes and grants; $1,015,000.
MR. CHAIRMAN: I recognize the Hon. Member for North
Okanagan.
MRS. JORDAN: In this vote we notice that the British
Columbia Research Council grant has not been increased. It is
the feeling of many of us that the B.C. Research Council has
done some excellent work, not only in a very imaginative
research area, but in a practical application. Certainly it
helps some businesses. I think the Lacer business. I think they
got started through the B.C. Research Council efforts. Are you
anticipating a slacking