Newfoundland and Labrador Hansard — Oral Questions — 9 June 1994 (42nd General Assembly, 2nd Session, Vol. XLII No. 59)
1994-06-09
Newfoundland and Labrador — Debates (Hansard)
June 9,
HOUSE OF ASSEMBLY PROCEEDINGS
Vol. XLII No. 59
The House met at 2:00 p.m.
MR. SPEAKER (Dicks): Order, please!
Oral Questions
MR. SPEAKER: The hon. the Leader of the Opposition.
MR. SIMMS: Thank you.
Mr. Speaker, last night during an interview on home schooling
on CBC's Here and Now , people were kind of startled to hear the Minister
of Education say that he believes that home schooling, which is really telling
parents to teach their own children at home, is the way of the future,
especially in rural areas of the Province.
Now I want to say to the minister, he owes an explanation to
people in rural Newfoundland, because people are now asking: is this another one
of your hidden agendas, something that you haven't told the people about? They
don't want to have their lives played with by the Minister of Education or by
the government.
So will the minister now tell the people in these rural
communities, up front - they can laugh all they want as they usually do with any
serious issue, Mr. Speaker - what exactly are the government's plans?
MR. SPEAKER: The hon. the Minister of Education.
MR. DECKER: Mr. Speaker, I thank the hon. member for
giving me the opportunity to get up and speak about home schooling.
The context in which it was given - I did this interview
about three or four weeks ago, and the interviewer was asking me what I saw as a
future for home schooling. It was a long drawn out interview and I wish she had
played it all because it was an excellent interview. I said, I could see it as
being in the future, yes, because I am a futurist.
The hon. member must realize that in the not too distant
future, there will be a lot more people working out of their homes than there
are today. You can plug your computer in at Nain, you can plug into St. John's
and work from your home in Nain. It is quite common in mainland Canada and North
America that people are working from their homes. Now, in that context, Mr.
Speaker, I can see home schooling being fairly prevalent; and that is exactly
the context in which it was said.
We have no agenda right now, Mr. Speaker, to do away with the
schools and replace them with home schooling. The hon. member, I am quite sure,
will be pleased to know that we have no agenda to do that at this time. I don't
know what some future government might do but you would do what applies at that
time.
MR. SPEAKER: A supplementary, the hon. the Leader of the
Opposition.
MR. SIMMS: Mr. Speaker, the minister can skate all he
wants. Last night, the minister didn't say home schooling was an option
available to parents. That's not what he said last night, Mr. Speaker. What he
said last night was that it was the way of the future for rural Newfoundland.
Now there is a big difference, I say to the minister.
So we want to ask him: Why did he single out rural
Newfoundland in his statement? Were you telling the people of rural
Newfoundland, in fact, that if they want to stay in rural communities they are
going to have to educate their children themselves in their homes? Is that what
he meant about the way of the future in rural Newfoundland?
MR. SPEAKER: The hon. the Minister of Education.
MR. DECKER: My, Mr. Speaker, I really feel for the hon.
member. He is really scraping to try to get an issue, isn't he?
No, Mr. Speaker, I'm not suggesting that it will be confined
to rural Newfoundland. What I am saying is that in rural areas of the country,
where people want to live in rural areas, it will not be confined to that. The
two examples last night: One was right in St. John's and the other was out in
the Portugal Cove area. So it was by no means confined to that.
There are various reasons as to why people would go for home
schooling. The two examples last night had religious overtones, but I would
suggest to the hon. member that there are other reasons to have home schooling.
Home schooling, as the hon. member knows, is legal in this
Province as it has been for the last fifty years. When the hon. member was in
government there was home schooling going on in this Province, and twenty-five
years from now, when the hon. member is still not in government, home schooling
will still be going on in this Province.
He is really trying desperately to put words in my mouth.
Maybe he would like to tell us his personal feeling. Would he abolish home
schooling or would he not? I would like to know where the hon. member stands
because it is an issue that people can't skate around. I believe there is a
place for home schooling. Yes, I do, and I think it will grow and it will
prosper. It is something that we just can't ignore. We have to make sure.
The hon. member, depending on his next question, which is
written I am sure, may give me an opportunity to explain just how a person can
take advantage of home schooling in this Province.
MR. SPEAKER: The hon. the Leader of the Opposition.
MR. SIMMS: Thank you, Mr. Speaker.
The minister can skate and skate and skate and skate and
skate, but the fact of the matter is he said it is the way of the future,
especially in rural areas of the Province. Those are not my words, those are the
minister's words. I expect the minister to be honest with the people. If this is
something in the back of his head, if this is a plan the government has, then
tell us. If it is not, if you were quoted incorrectly, if you did not mean to
say it, then stand up here in the House today and apologize to the people of
rural Newfoundland. That is what he should do.
Now, let me ask him: This thinking which came out in that
statement, `this is the way of the future especially in rural Newfoundland,' is
what a lot of people in this Province have suspected is the strategy of this
government, and has been for a long, long time. That is for communities to
either shut-down or the only way to survive on their own in the case of
education would be home schooling. This year alone you have forced school boards
to lay off 200 teachers, mostly in rural Newfoundland. Over the next two or
three years you will be eliminating the 2 per cent clause, and there will be
another 250 teachers gone in rural Newfoundland.
Now, I want to ask the minister: As a result of that kind of
strategy, the elimination of 450 teachers' jobs over the next two and a half
years through the 2 per cent, etc., as I just said, I was to ask him, doesn't he
think that that particular strategy will leave parents in rural Newfoundland
with no other choice? Is that what he was trying to say when he said, this is
the way of the future? Could he explain that to the people of rural
Newfoundland?
MR. SPEAKER: The hon. the Minister of Education.
MR. DECKER: Mr. Speaker, this reminds me of those mock
trials you see at the first year university, of Frosh Week, where someone tries
to put words in your mouth and all this sort of thing. The hon. member would
have made a good lawyer -
SOME HON. MEMBERS: Oh, oh!
MR. DECKER: He would have made a good lawyer appearing
for one of these mock trials in Frosh Week.
Mr. Speaker, we do not have to take second place to anyone in
our treatment of rural Newfoundland. What we're doing in the education system in
this Province, Mr. Speaker, will be for the benefit of rural Newfoundland and
Labrador.
SOME HON. MEMBERS: Hear, hear!
MR. DECKER: But what we will not continue to tolerate is
what's been happening in rural Newfoundland because of a gutless crowd over
there who could not deal with the issues when they were in power, Mr. Speaker.
Let me tell the hon. member something that the 2 per cent
rule has done; out in Ming's Bight, Mr. Speaker, two schools, side by side, kept
alive by the 2 per cent rule, because the government doesn't have the authority
to address the needs. One school had nineteen children, two-and-a-half teachers.
The other had nineteen children, two teachers, Mr. Speaker. Now, it might be
great to keep two schools alive but will the hon. member suggest to me that we
were doing justice to the children in that school system? We most certainly were
not, Mr. Speaker.
In the town where I grew up and where my family grew up,
Roddickton - two schools side by side, K-12, one with eighty-two children, the
other with ninety-two children, Mr. Speaker. Is that doing justice to the
children of this Province from an educational perspective? No, Mr. Speaker, it's
not. We have the political will over here to do what's right for education and I
don't expect hon. members to listen to the nonsense that he would put in my
mouth, Mr. Speaker, we're not married to the past. We don't have our feet glued
into the 18th Century.
MR. SPEAKER: Order, please!
MR. DECKER: We are moving with the times, Mr. Speaker!
SOME HON. MEMBERS: Hear, hear!
MR. SPEAKER: The hon. the Leader of the Opposition.
MR. SIMMS: Mr. Speaker, I'm tempted to make some comment
about his opening remark about making a good lawyer. I wasn't sure if that's
what he said but I think that was the word he used. I think I'll stay away from
that one. I'm tempted to make some comment about it but I think I'll leave it
alone. I think the Premier would prefer that I leave it alone, too. It's
probably just as well not to bring this kind of outside interference into the
political system by referring to `good lawyers'.
PREMIER WELLS: I may have been more offended by the
remark of my hon. friend (inaudible).
MR. SIMMS: Yes, exactly and that's precisely my point. I
dare say the minister will see that in the next couple of weeks when the shuffle
comes along.
Now, Mr. Speaker, the minister is being very clever in trying
to avoid the remarks. He is talking about the policy, which is not what I am
talking about. I am talking about his remarks. Now, did he say that home
schooling is the way of the future, especially for rural Newfoundland? Did he
say it, and did he mean it?
MR. SPEAKER: The hon. the Minister of Education.
MR. DECKER: Mr. Speaker, the hon. member is trying to
take everything out of context. Now, I don't know if that tape still exists or
not; I would love for the hon. member to see the total tape, because it was an
excellent interview.
Mr. Speaker, we were talking about - she asked, `Where do you
see this going?' I said, `I am glad you asked that, because I consider myself a
futurist', and I referred to what is happening across the country.
MR. SIMMS: A what?
MR. DECKER: A futurist. Did you ever hear of a futurist?
You should read some books. There are people whose minds are back in the 17th-
and 18th Century; normally, we call them Tories. They are glued to the past.
SOME HON. MEMBERS: Hear, hear!
MR. DECKER: But then, there are other people who think
ahead, who plan for the future.
I explained to the interviewer that in many places across the
country, people have chosen to work in their homes. It is the computer age, the
hon. member should realize that, and people are working in their homes. Now, I
said, in addition to all the other ways that people would want to have home
schooling, I could see families living in rural areas of the country, in rural
areas of Newfoundland, and in their opinion the children could not get all the
service in the school, for whatever reason. Why have your child drive twenty
miles to a school if you don't drive twenty miles to work, you work from your
home.
Now, government has to control that very tightly, as we have
been doing. The hon. member will know that those children who were shown last
night are registered in some school. Every morning when the register is marked
there is reference made to those children, so they are part of the system, and
at the end of the day, government is responsible for the curriculum.
MR. SPEAKER: Order, please!
I ask the hon. minister to draw his answer to a close.
MR. DECKER: Thank you, Mr. Speaker.
MR. SPEAKER: I give a final supplementary on this to the
Leader of the Opposition.
MR. SIMMS: Thank you, Mr. Speaker.
The minister is practising what most of his colleagues in the
front benches practice, and that is avoiding the answer directly. I asked him a
direct question; he couldn't answer it.
AN HON. MEMBER: (Inaudible) question.
MR. SIMMS: I will ask the question when I am ready, not
when the House Leader is ready. It is not up to you; it is up to the Speaker.
Mr. Speaker, in terms of the minister being a futurist, I
have news for him and for his government. They are soon going to be history, in
due course. That is the reality.
SOME HON. MEMBERS: Hear, hear!
MR. SIMMS: In the past, now, the minister has made vague
references to a small schools policy, but time and time again, when asked by
members of the Opposition for a copy of that policy, repeatedly making that
request, the minister has refused to table it. In view of this unsettling
statement that he made last night, will the minister give the people of the
Province some reassurance that indeed, he does have a policy, by tabling it here
in the House before it adjourns today? Would he do that?
MR. SPEAKER: The hon. the Minister of Education.
MR. DECKER: Mr. Speaker, the hon. member is confused with
a small schools policy versus an isolated schools policy. The hon. member will
know that we already have a small schools policy and that's what is keeping the
school I referred to, and a lot of small schools, which are incapable of
delivering the education that they should be delivering. What we are talking
about is an isolated schools policy. No matter what happens, there will be
children in Harbour Deep, and we have to be prepared to put extra services into
Harbour Deep.
Now, he wants me to table it today. The hon. member will know
that this is part of the implementation of the Royal Commission, where at this
moment there is a committee in place now putting together viability guidelines,
there is a committee in place dealing with busing issues, there is a committee
in place dealing with curricula, and great strides are being made. One of the
things we are doing is developing an isolated schools policy which essentially
will say that where all other natural means have been used to make a school
viable, we will start putting in artificial means: distance education, extra
teachers, whatever it takes to make that school viable.
Where are we going to get the money to do that? We are going
to get the money to do that from the 400 teachers who are on hold-back. You see,
if we were to abolish the 2 per cent rule today we would not be able to do away
with 400 teaching jobs. These are the people we need to deal with in the
special, isolated schools after we have used up all natural means to make the
schools viable, Mr. Speaker.
MR. SPEAKER: Order, please! Order, please!
The minister has gone far beyond the question.
The hon. the Opposition House Leader.
MR. W. MATTHEWS: Thank you very much, Mr. Speaker. I
expected the Minister of Education to tell us that a viable school would be one
where the students brought their splits and wood to keep it warm, I say to him,
the way he is getting on over there, going back.
SOME HON. MEMBERS: Oh, oh!
AN HON. MEMBER: (Inaudible).
MR. W. MATTHEWS: No, that is what you are trying to bring
back in this Province, I say to the minister. If you get your way that is where
we will be, back in rural Newfoundland, bringing your splits and paying your
coal fee.
Mr. Speaker, I have a question for the Minister of Fisheries.
I understand the minister's department has issued a number of scallop processing
licences recently. I'm wondering if the minister could inform the House if that
information is correct, and what criteria was used in the awarding of the
licences?
MR. SPEAKER: The hon. the Minister of Fisheries.
MR. CARTER: Mr. Speaker, we've not done it recently. Last
year there were some harvesting initiatives taken on the part of a number of
larger boat fishermen. We did issue seven developmental licences on a very
temporary basis. In fact, in my letter to the people who got the licences I made
it clear that they should not assume the licences would be issued on a permanent
basis, and therefore they should be very cautious in spending too much money on
setting up a plant.
This year we have re-issued six of those licences, so there
are six developmental licences in existence. But I repeat, these are not
permanent licences, they are licences that were issued to facilitate the
fishermen on the Southern Shore, for example, who were trying to explore new
scallop grounds on the Virgin Rocks and they wanted access to a market for their
very limited quantity that they brought in. It was for that reason we saw fit to
issue these developmental licences.
MR. SPEAKER: A supplementary, the hon. the Opposition
House Leader.
MR. W. MATTHEWS: Thank you very much, Mr. Speaker. I'm
wondering does the minister know how many applications were received for those
licences, and on what basis approvals were given and others rejected. Could he
inform the House of that? Really, what were the base decisions on which you
awarded the licences?
MR. SPEAKER: The hon. the Minister of Fisheries.
MR. CARTER: Mr. Speaker, I can get that information but I
certainly don't have it in my head. I do know that proximity, I suppose, to the
fishing grounds - for example, there were three such licences issued to existing
plants on the Southern Shore, one in Aquaforte, one in Bay Bulls, I believe, and
I think, one in Cape Broyle, because that was the nearest area to the fishing
grounds. I think there was one issued to a company in White Bay, and that
licence has not been renewed because it wasn't active. I can't give him the
criteria but I can only tell him that these were developmental licences, no
permanency - just issued to facilitate an emerging fishery, to facilitate the
fishermen.
MR. SPEAKER: A final supplementary, the hon. the
Opposition House Leader.
MR. W. MATTHEWS: Thank you, Mr. Speaker. A final
supplementary: Would the minister undertake to provide a list to the House of
those processing companies which applied for the scallop processing licences,
and those who were approved, those rejected, and the criteria that were used to
award the licences? Would he undertake to do that for us at his earliest
opportunity?
MR. SPEAKER: The hon. the Minister of Fisheries.
MR. CARTER: Yes, Mr. Speaker, I can. I don't know what
the hon. member is getting at, but I can almost tell him now, I think, the names
of the six or seven developmental licences: Aqua Fisheries in Aquaforte, the
O'Briens in Tors Cove, another O'Brien in Cape Broyle, a plant in White Bay, a
plant in Cottlesville in my district -
AN HON. MEMBER: Where in White Bay?
MR. CARTER: Wild Cove, I believe, or down that way
somewhere. I will get him a complete list anyway, Mr. Speaker.
MR. SPEAKER: The hon. the Member for Ferryland.
MR. SULLIVAN: Thank you, Mr. Speaker.
I would like to ask a question of the Minister of Health.
Last month the Minister of Health released a consultant's report that outlined
five options for the organization and administration of health care for Labrador
and Northern Newfoundland. I ask the minister: Does he have any time frame in
mind for making a decision?
MR. SPEAKER: The hon. the Minister of Health.
DR. KITCHEN: Mr. Speaker, we hope to finish this as soon
as possible. Everybody involved wants a quick solution and so do we. Part of the
answer to that depends upon when we can clue up the House of Assembly so we can
conduct the hearings appropriately. I'm hoping that we can do so either by the
end of this month or early next month.
MR. SPEAKER: A supplementary, the hon. the Member for
Ferryland.
MR. SULLIVAN: Thank you, Mr. Speaker.
The minister knew this week that the House of Assembly is
concluding today, so don't use that as an excuse. Now, this has become a very
hot issue, both on the Northern Peninsula and in Labrador. All of Labrador seems
united in insisting that the issue be decided solely on the basis of quality and
efficiency in health care. St. Anthony, in particular, is also concerned about
the economic impact that decision will have on a town that has few other
options. I ask the minister: What would be the minister's main criteria in
making this decision? Will it be based solely on quality and efficiency, or will
he take into consideration the economic impact on St. Anthony?
MR. SPEAKER: The hon. the Minister of Health.
DR. KITCHEN: Mr. Speaker, as Minister of Health, my
recommendations will be made on health issues, health grounds. In the
discussions that have been held so far - I went to St. Anthony a couple of weeks
ago and we confined our discussions as much as possible to the health issue,
although the economic issue was brought up, and I am sure that when we go to
Goose Bay, the political issue will also be involved, but my recommendations
will be made to Cabinet on the basis of health issues.
MR. SPEAKER: A final supplementary, the hon. the Member
for Ferryland.
MR. SULLIVAN: Thank you, Mr. Speaker.
The minister has said, time and time again, that quality of
care and efficiency are the criteria in restructuring other boards in the
Province. I ask the minister: What process, if any, has he put in place to
involve the communities in Labrador and on the Northern Peninsula in the
discussion and resolution of this issue? Will he try to bring them together, or
will he leave them to fight each other over this issue?
MR. SPEAKER: The hon. the Minister of Health.
DR. KITCHEN: Mr. Speaker, I don't know what the member is
trying to do over there, or where he has been the past three or four weeks. I
have a binder about that thick now full of briefs from various groups and
organizations in Labrador and in Northern Newfoundland, and I have read them
carefully. We have a committee in place of officials who are looking at it. The
hon. the Minister of Education was with me the other day in St. Anthony, and
other ministers will be involved. The Minister of Justice will be with me in
Goose Bay, and other members are invited to be at the meetings, if they wish,
and make their contribution.
We have had good discussions. We will be holding meetings. We
will be going to Labrador West, and hopefully going to the Straits. Wherever
people want to meet with me, we will meet with them, and we will have a good,
solid set of discussions, and when we have all the health facts - the health
facts - and we have these analyzed, and compare them with our scenarios, we will
then pick out either one of those scenarios, or a modification of one, or an
entirely new one, and I will then present that to my colleagues in Cabinet for a
decision.
MR. SPEAKER: The hon. the Member for Mount Pearl.
MR. WINDSOR: Mr. Speaker, a question for the Minister of
Finance.
Back in December of 1992, in the dying hours of that session,
the minister squeezed through the House two pieces of legislation - one, the
Gasoline Tax amendment, another, the Tobacco Tax Act amendment. Neither of those
acts or those amendments have been proclaimed to this date, and the business
community certainly doesn't wish to see them ever proclaimed. Can the minister
tell us: Is government not going to proclaim them, and if not, is he prepared
now to have them rescinded?
MR. SPEAKER: The hon. the Minister of Finance.
MR. BAKER: Mr. Speaker, during the last month or so I
have been busy with some other matters, but there is still a meeting or a couple
of meetings that need to be held, and they will be held in the near future.
MR. SPEAKER: The hon. the Member for Mount Pearl.
MR. WINDSOR: Mr. Speaker, I take it from that, the
minister is still proposing to move ahead with those acts. Will he tell us,
therefore, the status of similar legislation proposed for the Retails Sales Tax
Act? Is government still moving ahead with plans to introduce an amendment to
that act similar to the kinds of provisions in the Gasoline Tax and Tobacco Tax
Acts?
MR. SPEAKER: The hon. the Minister of Finance.
MR. BAKER: When Cabinet makes the final decision on that,
everybody will be notified at that time. I can't prejudge what is going to
happen in the Cabinet process.
MR. SPEAKER: A final supplementary, the hon. the Member
for Mount Pearl.
MR. WINDSOR: Mr. Speaker, on another slightly different
topic, now that we know that the Hydro Bill is not going to be coming before
this session of the House, at least perhaps not until the Fall, has the minister
had any contact with the credit rating agencies in New York over the past couple
of days? Have they called them to express any concern? or have they indicated to
them that they may be having another look at the Province's credit rating now
that the Hydro Bill is not going through? The Premier had wanted to lead the
people of Newfoundland to believe that the credit rating was very much dependent
on the privatization going ahead.
Will the minister confirm that he hasn't had any calls and,
if not, will he now confirm that what the Premier was trying to put over the
people of the Province was to simply have them believe something that was
totally false?
MR. SPEAKER: Order, please!
The member can't impute motives to another member.
The hon. the Minister of Finance.
MR. BAKER: I will ignore the foolish part of his
question, Mr. Speaker.
I should inform the hon. House, because it is an important
matter, that there have been calls from the credit rating agencies, and just
this morning, for instance, the credit rating agencies - well, either this
morning, or it is happening this afternoon - are receiving a briefing on the
status of that situation, so there have, indeed, been concerns expressed by the
credit rating agencies.
MR. SPEAKER: The hon. the Member for Humber East.
MR. WINDSOR: Concerns or enquiries? two different things.
MS. VERGE: Thank you, Mr. Speaker.
I have a question for the Premier.
Yesterday, in answers to questions posed by the Leader of the
Opposition, the Premier said that the public opinion poll he commissioned on
Hydro privatization cost about $6,000, but he wouldn't say who did the poll; he
point-blank refused to tell the House who did the poll.
Will the Premier tell us today, who did the poll?
MR. SPEAKER: The hon. the Premier.
PREMIER WELLS: Mr. Speaker, the answer to that question
was given yesterday and it hasn't changed.
MR. SPEAKER: The hon. the Member for Humber East, a
supplementary.
MS. VERGE: Thank you, Mr. Speaker.
The supplementary is for the Premier.
Why the cover-up? Isn't the poll being paid for by the
government with public funds and, isn't it unethical for the Premier to withhold
from the taxpayers information about who did the poll?
MR. WINDSOR: What about the Freedom of Information Act?
MR. SPEAKER: The hon. the Premier.
PREMIER WELLS: Thank you, Mr. Speaker.
My experience with the Opposition in the last month or so
leads me to believe that they are trying -
SOME HON. MEMBERS: Oh, oh!
MR. SPEAKER: Order, please! Order, please!
I can't hear the Premier's reply.
PREMIER WELLS: - leads me to believe that they will stop
at nothing to try to interfere with anything that the government is seeking to
do. They have called people in businesses and industries and so on in this
Province, to try to distort and misrepresent what the government is trying to
achieve. I am simply not going to expose the people to that, Mr. Speaker.
SOME HON. MEMBERS: Oh, oh!
MR. W. MATTHEWS: What a cover-up!
MR. SIMMS: You can't be forthright, can you?
MR. SPEAKER: Order, please!
A final supplementary, the hon. the Member for Humber East.
MS. VERGE: Thank you, Mr. Speaker.
More supplementaries for the Premier.
I ask him again: Isn't it unethical for the Premier to
withhold from the taxpayers of this Province, who are paying for the poll, the
information about the people who did the poll? Which firm did the poll or, was
the poll done in-house by the Premier, his Liberal members or his political
staff, and further, is the government poll ongoing, is it what's called a
rolling poll?
Will the Premier continue to poll the citizens of the
Province about Hydro privatization, no matter what it costs, in his futile
search for a poll that will give him the result he is looking for, and what
result is he looking for, what level of public support for Hydro privatization
does he think is required for the government to proceed with the dastardly deed
of privatizing our electrical generating utility?
AN HON. MEMBER: My hydro utility.
MR. SPEAKER: The hon. the Premier.
PREMIER WELLS: Mr. Speaker -
AN HON. MEMBER: Why are you giving it (inaudible).
MR. SULLIVAN: It won't be yours (inaudible).
MR. SPEAKER: Order, please!
PREMIER WELLS: Mr. Speaker, I explained to the House why
I didn't answer the question from the Opposition. The people of the Province
aren't asking for it, the Opposition are asking for it and I have explained to
them why I am not prepared to table that information at this time; but what I
will do, Mr. Speaker, talking about money spent - what I will do is, I will get
a complete accounting of the money spent by the former government on polls,
exactly how much they spent, and will table information as to how much of it
they made public in the Province and table exactly what this government has
spent on polls.
MR. SIMMS: Why don't you table who did your poll - tell
us who did your poll?
MS. VERGE: Why the cover-up?
MR. WINDSOR: You will have to get it under the Freedom of
Information.
MR. W. MATTHEWS: What a cover-up!
MR. SPEAKER: Order, please! Order, please!
The hon. the Member for Placentia.
MR. CAREEN: Thank you, Mr. Speaker.
In the absence of the Minister of Works, Services and
Transportation, I am going to put my question to the Premier.
People all over this country, Premier, live in parks, but
here in St. John's, people within Pippy Park are having a very difficult time
with the attitudes of the Commission, and it is time for a review of the
legislation and to make sure that a resident or two of the Park are represented
on the boards. I am asking your office if it (inaudible) to help with those
people?
MR. SPEAKER: The hon. the Premier.
PREMIER WELLS: Mr. Speaker, I don't disagree with the
hon. member that it is time for review of the functioning of the Commission. As
a matter of fact, the matter is under review at the moment.
We don't think, necessarily, that we need a full-time - the
practice has been and we followed it for a few years after we took
responsibility for government, to appoint somebody at the deputy minister level
to be Chairman of the Pippy Park Commission. We don't think that is necessary.
We think we can operate the system at a lower cost than that; either by
part-time or outside individuals on the chair, as the Chairman of the Pippy Park
Commission, and run it with officials or staff or employees. We don't think we
need that kind of structure. The whole thing is under review at the moment.
There is another aspect of it. People who live in Pippy Park
have problems, and I think that this is what the member is referring to. I have
a number of exchanges of correspondence underway at the moment from people who
live in Pippy Park who are concerned about policies and the way in which they're
being applied. All of that is under review at this moment.
MR. SPEAKER: Order, please!
The time for Oral Questions has elapsed.
Presenting Reports by
Standing and Special Committees
MR. SPEAKER: The hon. the Member for Trinity North.
MR. OLDFORD: Thank you, Mr. Speaker.
I'm pleased today to table the final report of the Select
Committee on the practice of public accountancy in the Province.
Mr. Speaker, if I might give a brief
summary of the work of
the committee.
MR. SPEAKER: Order, please!
If I could have a little more silence in the House. I'm
having trouble hearing the hon. member.
MR. OLDFORD: Mr. Speaker, the committee received evidence
from some thirty-seven witnesses over a three day period representing the views
of all sectors of the accounting profession. Our deliberations attracted a great
deal of interest, not only in this Province but from other jurisdictions across
Canada.
Mr. Speaker, in reaching the decision on the questions
referred, your committee had to consider a number of competing interests,
namely: Public protection from unqualified practitioners; adequate competition
in the marketplace; and fairness to all accounting bodies.
Mr. Speaker, after careful consideration of the evidence and
a review of legislation governing public accounting in other jurisdictions, it
is the opinion of your committee that the licensure as public accountants or
qualified CGAs and CMAs would enhance competition without compromising the
public interest provided that the appropriate legislative controls are put in
place. Your committee is recommending that each body of accountants license
their own members. The committee also recommends that a standards directorate be
established and that mandatory participation by the three accounting bodies be
legislated.
Mr. Speaker, in conclusion your committee commends to the
House of Assembly the Alberta model of concurrent public practice rights with
appropriate safeguards to protect the public interest. This model has been
agreed to by all three accounting groups in Alberta and has worked effectively
since 1987.
Finally, Mr. Speaker, I want to take this opportunity to
thank the committee members for their tremendous input, cooperation and
dedication in carrying out the work of the committee. I want to thank the Member
for Mount Pearl, the vice-chair, the Member for Kilbride, the Member for Port au
Port, and the Member for St. John's North. I want to give special thanks to the
assistant clerk and clerk of committees, Ms Murphy, for her efforts throughout
the process.
Thank you very much and thank you, Mr. Speaker.
MR. SPEAKER: The hon. the Minister of Employment and
Labour Relations.
MR. GRIMES: Yes, Mr. Speaker, on behalf of my colleague,
the Minister of Works, Services and Transportation, I would like to table the
report of the Public Tender Act exceptions for the month of April, 1994.
MR. SPEAKER: I hereby table the report of the Commission
of Internal Economy.
The hon. the Minister of Finance.
MR. BAKER: Mr. Speaker, I'd like to inform the hon. House
that the audited financial statements for the Province of Newfoundland Pool and
Pension Fund for the year ending December 31, 1993, are ready for tabling.
Some of the points worthy of note include the fact that the
pension fund grew by 21.3 per cent during the year and had investments at the
market value totalling $967.1 million as of December 31, 1993. This growth is
perhaps greater than the growth in previous years. There was a pay out of about
$111 million from the fund and the value of investments, the percentage return
on investments, about 24 per cent. So it's rather good.
Petitions
MR. SPEAKER: The hon. the Member for St. John's East.
MR. HARRIS: Thank you, Mr. Speaker.
I rise today to present a petition on behalf of 122
Newfoundlanders from various parts of the Province of Newfoundland; from Fleur
Clarenville.
Mr. Speaker, these individuals, the undersigned, are
concerned about the importation of garbage for final disposal in the Province of
Newfoundland and Labrador, which they say is an indignity to our people and
should not be seen as a growth industry for the future and for the Province.
They're concerned about the final disposal being destructive and hazardous to
our physical environment, and with the exception of any established regional
obligations, should not be undertaken on behalf of any jurisdiction other than
our own. They are concerned that the adoption of the waste trade industry would
signal the destruction of what we hold dear about our Province.
It goes on to say, Mr. Speaker - and this should be of
interest to the government - that the overwhelming majority of the people of
Newfoundland and Labrador are opposed in principle to such industrial
initiatives.
Your petitioners respectfully request the hon. House to take
such action as may be necessary to enact or amend legislation to say no to
industrial schemes which have as their objective the importation of waste for
final disposal in the Province of Newfoundland and Labrador.
Now, this petition, Mr. Speaker, is part of a growing
petition that is being organized by the Say No To American Garbage group, a
petition which already has about 6000 signatures on it, and will be continuing
as a campaign throughout the summer to demonstrate on paper the reality of
public opinion polls that have been done, that have established that the public
of Newfoundland and Labrador is overwhelmingly - and I am talking about in the
order of 80 to 90 per cent - opposed to this particular type of process.
Now, we have before the Minister of Environment and Lands,
right now, a proposal that the Premier spoke about yesterday, to import
contaminated materials to Baie Verte. They are called asbestos contaminated
materials, and what that means is there has to be at least some asbestos in it.
Whatever the rest of it is, we do not know. The only criteria is that they be
asbestos contaminated materials.
We are at the stage now, Mr. Speaker, where the Environmental
Preview Report has been presented. The minister has given a deadline of June 17
for submissions on it. The concern is that over the summer when the government
thinks that nobody is looking, they are going to release this project from
further environmental assessment.
Mr. Speaker, I want to remind the government that this is a
very serious matter with far-reaching implications and a precedent setting issue
that must have, and deserves to have, full public discussion and involvement all
over this Province. It is not just a concern of the people of Baie Verte,
although they are opposed to it. The Baie Verte Economic Development Committee
is opposed to it and various municipalities in that area have stated their
opposition to it.
Who is this project for, Mr. Speaker? Initially, when the
environmental protection guidelines were put forth, the government was named as
the proponent. On April 17, 1991 the guidelines for the preparation of an
environmental preview report states on Page 2: `identification of the proponent
for the purposes of the EPR, government is considered the proponent and should
also identify how it intends to operate the proposed project.'
This was when James Noseworthy Limited who were receiver and
manager of Baie Verte Mines Inc. made the initial application, or continued it
on behalf of Baie Verte Mines Inc. while in receivership.
AN HON. MEMBER: The government are the receiver, is that
it?
MR. HARRIS: Well, this was issued by the minister. The
guidelines issued by the minister, the Environmental Preview Report Guidelines
included the statement that for the purposes of the EPR the government is
considered the proponent and should also identify how it intends to operate the
proposed project.
I say, Mr. Speaker, that government has been intimately
involved in this from the very beginning. We had the Premier yesterday saying
that it wasn't an industrial waste importation project, but what it was, he
said, and I quote him, "There's no proposal to import American garbage" - which
is not what I said - "There is a proposal that would consider putting back into
the hole from which asbestos came in the past, asbestos waste, from whatever the
source."
Mr. Speaker, the Premier would have us believe that this is
some kind of come home year for asbestos fibres. This is not the swallows coming
back to Capistrano. This is in fact the wholesale importation of industrial
waste which, amongst other things, contains asbestos. There is very grave and
important concern about what is involved in this whole process. There are, in
fact, very serious worldwide concersn about the industrial waste industry. The
toxic waste trade is notorious for its ability to get rid of toxic industrial
garbage in various ways.
A recent edition, June 2, of The European newspaper, a
weekly newspaper, distributed worldwide, under the headline, Squads Track Toxic
Smugglers, talks about the fact that police in twelve countries are mounting an
international operation to track down criminal gangs who are moving into the
lucrative trade of toxic waste smuggling.
MR. SPEAKER: Order, please!
The hon. member's time has expired.
MR. HARRIS: We've got to force them, Mr. Speaker -
MR. SPEAKER: Order, please! Order, please!
The hon. member's time has expired.
Orders of the Day
MR. SPEAKER: The hon. the Government House Leader.
MR. ROBERTS: Mr. Speaker, before we get into the
substance of the afternoon's debate, I must ask the House to engage in one of
the more arcane procedural manoeuvres that it is possible for this House to do.
Yesterday or the day before, I forget just when, we adopted an amendment to the
Mineral Act. This morning we discovered that two words had been left out of the
amendment which have the effect I am told of negating the amendment and in fact
making the situation worse.
MR. TOBIN: (Inaudible).
MR. ROBERTS: I'm sorry?
MR. A. SNOW: The words are included in the Explanatory
Notes.
MR. ROBERTS: Yes. My friend for Burin - Placentia West
reminds me that the words are clearly in the Explanatory Notes. I don't quite
know what happened that those who were responsible - and I guess in the long run
that is me - for writing the Explanatory Notes got it right, and those who were
responsible for doing the amendment - which in the long run is me - got it
wrong; but that is what happened.
Apparently this problem has come up before because somebody -
I'm not sure if it was in my time in the House or not - wrote rule 60A in the
Standing Orders which in the first sentence says: "When a Bill has been read a
third time and passed, the third reading and passing may be declared rescinded
by a majority vote..." So, I will ask leave of the House - because I cannot give
notice of this motion a day in advance - to deal with the motion I am about to
make under rule 60A which says that Bill 19,
An Act To Amend The Mineral Act, be
declared rescinded and recommitted to Committee.
If the leave is given I shall then ask to have the motion
put.
SOME HON. MEMBERS: By leave!
MR. ROBERTS: I understand leave is given. The motion is
put. If Your Honour would put the question we can then get on with this
business.
MR. SPEAKER: I suspect we need first of all leave on the
motion itself.
All those in favour of rescinding Bill No. 19 in accordance
with Standing Order 60A and then recommitting the House to Committee signify by
`aye'. Contrary-minded, `nay'.
Motion carried.
MR. SPEAKER: The hon. the Government House Leader.
MR. ROBERTS: Your Honour, I thank members.
Would you be good enough please to resolve the House into
Committee of the Whole? The first thing we will deal with is Bill 19 and get
that straightened out.
On motion, that the House resolve itself into Committee of
the Whole, Mr. Speaker left the Chair.
Committee of the Whole
MR. CHAIRMAN (Barrett): Order, please!
Bill No. 19. The hon. the Government House Leader.
MR. ROBERTS: Bill No. 19, Your Honour. This stands in the
name of my friend, the Minister of Mines and Energy, and since a minister may
not amend her or his own act, may I move the following amendment to
section 3:
To delete all the words in quotations and replace them with the following: "41.1
The minister may make regulations for the purpose of paragraph 4(1)(b),
exempting from the operation of this Act the minerals in, on or under those
lands and lands under water that are defined."
I would say to the Committee, by way of explanation, that
adds the words `and lands' to the wording of
section 3 as it was in the bill as
printed.
I move the amendment, Sir.
On motion, amendment carried.
On motion, clause 3 as amended, carried.
Motion, that the Committee report having passed the bill,
with amendment, carried.
MR. ROBERTS: Your Honour, that disposes of Bill 19.
We were getting on so very well yesterday with my friend from
Mount Pearl and my friend from Gander, discussing the NLCS Bill, which is Order
3, Bill No. 24, that I would ask if Committee could resume its discussion of
that. We got, I believe, to clause 10, and we were discussing clause 10 and the
proposal to amend clause 10.
MR. W. MATTHEWS: It almost became a knuckles bill too.
MR. ROBERTS: My friend from Grand Bank is correct; it
almost became a bare knuckles bill, but I understand overnight there may have
been kiss and make up time.
AN HON. MEMBER: If you would sit down, we could
(inaudible).
MR. ROBERTS: Yes, I would be delighted to.
MR. CHAIRMAN: Bill 24, we are on clause 10. The hon. the
Member for Mount Pearl.
MR. WINDSOR: Mr. Chairman, when we adjourned yesterday
the Minister of Finance was trying to put some words in my mouth, which I
objected to. The Minister of Finance was trying to suggest that I was saying
that we should eliminate, we should disband, Newfoundland and Labrador Computer
Services and start from scratch. I said no such thing. The minister is being
less than honest, and he knows the difference in that, because we have supported
the privatization of Newfoundland and Labrador Computer Services in principle
ever since the concept first came up. Both publicly and here in the House, the
Leader of the Opposition and other members on this side, myself, have supported
the concept.
What we are finding here, what we are seeing here now,
though, is that the minister is bringing in some enabling legislation. We don't
have a problem with that, we realize he has to do that, but we have a right and
a responsibility as Opposition to question where he proposes to go with this
enabling legislation. Obviously we have to have a certain level of trust and
confidence in the government. It is hard for us to do at times, but nevertheless
we do have to have a certain measure of trust and confidence.
What we found out yesterday, with the amendment that came in,
was that first of all Memorial University now was added to it. That simply
brought to light the value of the contract that is being bargaining away here as
well. We don't have a problem with selling the company. That makes a certain
amount of sense if we can get the same level of service at a lower cost.
Otherwise, what is the objective of privatizing it? Some benefit, I guess, in
taking back some investment capital. I assume we will get some investment
capital out of it. Maybe the minister could tell us what he expects to get.
Maybe he can give us a ballpark figure. Negotiations must have progressed to
that stage now. I suspect they are very close to being finalized on computer
services. Maybe the minister can give us an idea of how much he proposes to get
for the bricks and the mortar, and then tell us how much he proposes to get for
the sale of that contract for however many years, and the minister has not told
us how many years.
As I indicated yesterday, I would be a lot more comfortable
if this act, this amendment, had in it some sort of a sunset clause that gave
the minister the right to award the contract for up to, say, five years. I would
like to see something definitive, not an open-ended blank cheque, as this is,
for the Minister of Finance to sell computer services, and with it give all
government computer business including Memorial University, including
Newfoundland and Labrador Hydro, I assume - although if the other bill goes
through it will be pretty hard for government to commit Newfoundland and
Labrador Hydro. That's an interesting question: What is going to happen to the
Hydro contract because Computer Services - unless things have changed - Computer
Services does a tremendous amount of work for Hydro as well and all other Crown
corporations. Memorial University alone I understand is something like $21
million a year, that is just what Memorial University pays to Computer Services.
Maybe the minister would like to tell us the overall value of
the work. How much is Computer Services worth to us now? How much does he expect
to have to pay for that same work? Is it less or is it more is the question. How
much are we getting for it in return? I mean, are we getting a $10-million bonus
for the business for that contract, because what we are doing is selling a
contract without tender and that is a real concern that we have on this side of
the House, Mr. Chairman. I would ask the minister to tell us just how much he
expects to get for it, what is it worth and what is it going to cost us in the
future for that same business? Because unless there is a substantial savings to
government, including the benefit of eliminating whatever debt may be eliminated
by taking out whatever capital - the minister will tell us I hope now how much
capital we expect to recover, how much debt we hope to eliminate. There are
benefits to that.
The minister surely by now has done a cost benefit analysis
on that, can quantify for us the real benefit of eliminating that debt and of
having that extra capital to do other things with. Maybe the minister can tell
us, in return for that how much we pay over the next number of years in
additional costs for the same services that we get today?
So, Mr. Chairman, I will sit and maybe the minister can
answer those questions for me.
MR. CHAIRMAN: The hon. the Minister of Finance.
MR. BAKER: Thank you, Mr. Speaker.
As I explained yesterday, we had hoped that this particular
initiative would have been completed before now, however it has turned out to be
a very complex situation, primarily because our main objective is simply not to
sell a company. Our main objective is to provide for the further development of
the information technology industry in the Province, and that makes it a very
complex situation. So the privatization of NLCS is not yet completed.
Discussions are still ongoing on some of the major points. We hope it will be
finalized before the end of June.
Now this creates some problems. Had, for instance, the deal
been finished by the end of May or the middle of May or whatever, if it had now
been completed, I could give the hon. House the full details of the contract,
the full details including the pay out price, including the conditions attached
to the privatization, including the guarantees of contracting out to the other
IT firms in the Province, including the amount of extra business, including the
cost of doing business in terms of the government and MUN with the new company;
and all of these details would be exact and could easily have been provided to
the House.
However, the deal is not yet finished and may not finish.
There may be wrinkles come up in the next couple of weeks that we can't deal
with, in which case there will be no deal. So at this point in time many of the
numbers, to which the hon. gentleman is referring, cannot be provided. That
being the case we cannot wait till the fall. If in fact the deal does go through
in the next few weeks, we can't wait for the fall before we actually finish it
because you will be dependent upon things happening almost immediately. I think
right now they are in the process of planning and starting to construct an
extension on the building and this will be fully covered by the new company
rather than the old one; and we have guarantees that it won't cost the
government any money.
The cost of doing business with the new company will not be
outside the cost of normally doing that kind of business. This is not a
sweetheart deal and will not be a sweetheart deal, but I must say that the
length of the service guarantee we provide will ultimately determine the price
we get for it. If we were to, for instance, not agree to any service extension,
then the company at this point in time would be worth very little. If we were to
agree to a three-year service extension, it would be worth a bit more, a
five-year, seven-year, ten-year, depending on what we do with that, that will
determine the value, and the negotiations have not yet finished. I can assure
the hon. member there will be a limit, there will be a sunset provision, there
will be a specific limit to the guarantee of service or business that will be
provided to the new company and will not be for a long time. It will be
realistic in terms of that company standing on its own two feet and giving it
time to develop the other IT businesses in the Province.
With regard to the building, itself, we don't want to sell
the building - I pointed that out; therefore, there can be no particular number
put on the bricks and mortar. We are not going to sell the bricks and mortar. We
are going to enter into a long-term lease, and that is the hope of the end
result of this contract, to lease the building and receive so much payment each
year for the use of the building from that company, so the amount of revenue to
the Province will depend upon the value of that lease. If the lease is $200,000
a year, then a certain sum will accrue, if it is $300,000 there will be a bigger
sum. So that building will be leased to the new company because we prefer not to
sell the building.
Now, obviously, the partners in the consortium, NewTel,
Anderson Consulting, and Bell Sigma prefer to own the building outright. That is
the best deal from their perspective, they would rather own the building
outright, but our position is, no, and this is one of the points that has been
causing some delay in reaching an agreement.
Unfortunately, a lot of the numbers are not available. I will
check in the next few minutes to see specifically what business MUN gives
Computer Services, but it is certainly not $21 million. It is a very much lower
number, as far as I know, and would again be subject to MUN's budget each year.
The amount of business we give has been reducing in the last three years because
of our financial problems, and
whereas there are changes we would like to make
in the way government operates in terms of computers, we have not been able to
do perhaps what is ideal, so the amount of business we have been doing with NLCS
has been getting less and less over the last couple of years, and depending on
the financial situation may indeed decrease in future years.
As to how much business over the five or seven years, or
whatever it happens to be, the three years, or whatever it happens to be, that
we are guaranteeing the business, there can be no absolute guarantees except to
say that whatever business we have we will do during that period in time. There
can be no value put on it. So, aside from the past numbers - I can easily find
out how much business MUN did over the last one, two, or three years, that type
of number, but I can't provide any others because the contracts are simply not
completed.
MR. CHAIRMAN: The hon. the Member for Mount Pearl.
MR. WINDSOR: Mr. Chairman, what concerns me now is that
the minister doesn't even know the numbers. I appreciate that negotiations
aren't completed so the numbers obviously can't be completed, but he must have
some concept. Negotiations have been ongoing now for months, on this particular
takeover, and surely the minister can give us better information than that on
exactly the ballpark figures. He may not have final numbers but, I think, the
minister can give us ballpark figures.
And I guess the question is, as the minister just said, if
the amount of government business is decreasing, what guarantees are we giving
this new company? If government decides next year, or the year after, to greatly
decrease the amount of services it needs from the new corporation, are we locked
into any minimal payment, any fixed payment, or is it on a fee-for-service
basis, totally depending on the amount of work that is being done? These are
questions, Mr. Chairman, of which we need to know the answers, the terms of
which we are still very concerned about.
I mean, we could stand here and argue that they shouldn't
receive any work without going through the public tender process. They may well
be the only firm in the Province for the next number of years that can bid on
it. There may well be other firms from outside the Province that would bid on
it. So that's why I can accept the fact of giving them some comfort for a few
years. We would not want this new company to lose that business for the next few
years until they can strengthen and take advantage - the advantage of
privatizing NLCS, the only advantage that I can see, is that it allows NLCS to
compete for private business.
Until now we've tied their hands pretty much and said: you
can do government business, you can do government agencies and you can do some
outside business if there's nobody else in the Province capable of doing it or
interested in it but you're not to be out there competing with private firms
unfairly. And it's not fair that a government-financed corporation, built and
paid for with government funding, with taxpayers' dollars, should be out there
unfairly competing in the private sector. That's the real advantage of
privatizing Newfoundland and Labrador Computer Services, to allow them to
expand. Hopefully, in five years time they'll be twice as large as they are now,
and only half of their business will be government business, the other half will
be from private enterprise. That's what we would like to see but, Mr. Chairman,
we need some comfort that in five years time they will have to go through a
public tendering process. If they haven't put themselves, in five years, in a
position where they can compete with anybody for that business - particularly
where they've been doing this business and only this business ever since it was
formed, it's the purpose for which it was formed - they should be in the
position to know exactly what is required and to compete with anybody from
anywhere. They should be in that position now but I can understand wanting to
give them five years comfort.
I can understand the investors, who are putting their money
into this company, wanting to know that they have a company that's worth
multimillion dollars and that tomorrow, by a stroke of a pen in a Cabinet
meeting, government can't take away their whole business, 100 per cent of their
business. If it was 10 per cent or 20 per cent, then perhaps that's an
acceptable risk, but 100 per cent of their business at the moment from one
client, all the apples in one barrel, we can appreciate that they want some
comfort. We're prepared to accept that, but we're not prepared to give
government a blank cheque, an open-ended contract to give this business to this
new company without public tender.
So, in that regard, Mr. Chairman, I'd like to propose a
sub-amendment, seconded by my friend, the Member for Burin - Placentia West, to
basically add after the end of the amendment that we're now debating, which
reads at the end, `the currency of those agreements', after that add the words:
`for a maximum period of five years.' That's all we're saying, is to restrict
this right of government to give that work without public tender, because that's
what the government is asking: no public tender, no public preference act, no
provincial preference. The Public Service Collective Bargaining Act goes by the
wayside, of course. The Restraint Act goes out because now it's a private
company. The Reciprocal Taxation Agreement Act, all of these things are being
written off by these amendments. So all this sub-amendment says, Mr. Chairman,
is simply to put a five-year limit on it.
AN HON. MEMBER: What?
MR. WINDSOR: On the government's right to give these - to
sign an agreement giving all of the government's work to the new computer
company for a maximum of five years. The minister may find he only wants to do
it for three years. But we're prepared to go along with giving a five-year
lease, without tender, under these circumstances. We certainly wouldn't want to
see it open-ended as it is here today. It's asking for a blank cheque, no time
limit on it and no opportunity for other companies to come and grow in the
Province and compete for this business, Mr. Chairman. I ask the minister: Would
he not consider a very simple amendment? Would the Page like to take the
amendment?
MR. CHAIRMAN: The hon. the Minister of Finance.
MR. BAKER: Thank you, Mr. Chairman.
Mr. Chairman, the clause as it now reads specifies, `during
the currency of the agreements' and limits the length of time to a time definite
within the agreements. So it puts a time limit on it and does not open it up
forever unless the agreement says, `this is forever.'
Now, at this point in time, I am not prepared to accept the
sub-amendment. I would be prepared to specify that there will be no indefinite
extension.
I want to assure the hon. gentleman that
whereas - he has
picked a number out of thin air without really looking at the situation, the
dynamics, the new company structure, the conditions of the IT industry in the
Province and so on. All of a sudden he has magically picked five years as a
point in time when there would be other people within the Province capable of
bidding. Then the business won't be lost to some mainland firm which is going to
do the work on the mainland and so on.
He has automatically picked five years, and, Mr. Speaker, I'm
not prepared to live with that number that he has simply come up with, without a
lot of background information, although he has a feeling, and he just picked it.
I'm not so sure that would fit the circumstances that exist in the Province
today, so I am not prepared to accept that type of restriction.
MR. WINDSOR: What number would the minister suggest then?
MR. BAKER: Not more than ten.
MR. WINDSOR: Not more than ten.
MR. BAKER: Something like that, yes.
MR. WINDSOR: Mr. Chairman (inaudible)?
MR. CHAIRMAN: The hon. the Member for Mount Pearl.
MR. WINDSOR: Thank you, Mr. Chairman. The minister is
saying ten years. I would have a little bit of comfort in ten years - not more
than ten years. It might be three years, it might be seven years, but at least
we would have some comfort. I think ten years is too long. I don't know how my
colleagues feel about this. Maybe somebody else would like to talk about it.
MR. CHAIRMAN: The hon. the Member for St. John's East.
MR. HARRIS: Thank you, Chairperson. I wanted to say a few
words about this because I think the minister is really getting off pretty
lightly with all this and I think it is time he answered some questions. I
asked, and had a whole series of questions the other day at second reading and
the minister chose at the end to treat it as some sort of rhetorical flight
about being opposed to profits.
Now, If the minister wants to treat this as a rhetorical
issue, he can, but I think the public of the Province are entitled to a little
bit more from the minister. I have a copy of the audited statement of NLCS,
Newfoundland and Labrador Computer Services, as of March 31, 1993, showing an
annual revenue for 1993 of $21 million and for 1992 of $20.679 million.
MR. WINDSOR: That's for everything?
MR. HARRIS: That is for operating revenue. The minister
has identified some millions - $10 million, perhaps, $11 million, government
business. What does that mean? Where does the other $11 million come from? If
the minister doesn't know, well, say he doesn't know and tell us that he doesn't
know what he is doing negotiating a deal on the sale of it if he doesn't know
where the revenues are coming from. I don't think that is the position of the
government. I think the government does know. Total operating revenues are $21
million. They've gone up by $400,000 from 1992. The government's business might
be going down but it is not going down by very much, and it is being replaced by
business from somewhere else.
What makes up the $21 million? Is it government business,
government agencies, Hydro corporation perhaps? Is it MCP? Does he consider that
government business or does he consider that something else? Is that government
business? Is Hydro government business or is that outside business? We are
talking about $21 million with an operating profit or net income of $3.4
million. I see nothing wrong with profit. You can get up and say that I'm
attacking profit and attacking - I think it is wonderful to have an income
stream of $3.4 million of net income. That's what is being sold, not the
building. I think the building means nothing. The building is only a place out
of which you operate. Any company with revenues of $21 million can manage to
find accommodation.
MR. BAKER: You are wrong in what you just said.
MR. HARRIS: I'm wrong. Well, if I'm wrong then the
minister, I'm sure, will have lots of opportunity to get up and say - the night
is young. It is only 3:00 p.m. He will have lots of opportunity to get up and
tell us where I'm wrong. If the operating revenues are $21 million, then the
question is: what is the source of those revenues? The university is part of it,
perhaps Hydro is part of it, perhaps other government agencies or Crown
corporations are other parts of it, but they do have a net income. They had a
net income for the year 1993 of $3.4 million, in 1992, it was considerably less,
$755,000; nevertheless, they are carrying a retained earnings of $2.8 million.
It appears to have paid a dividend of $2 million in 1993 and I guess that is a
dividend to the people of Newfoundland.
Now, if the minister wants to sell the corporation, I don't
quarrel in principle with the idea if it is going to do any good, but the
minister hasn't answered the questions, and you know, maybe I should ask him one
at a time and sit down and let him answer them. I mean, we will keep it simple,
I will ask one question, I will sit down and let you answer it, and then I can
ask another question to see if you could try to answer that. The minister hasn't
yet answered any of the questions that I have asked.
AN HON. MEMBER: Who?
MR. HARRIS: The Minister of Finance - and maybe he
doesn't intend to, maybe what he wants is a carte blanche from this Committee,
from the House to go ahead and do what he likes over the summer and announce it
after the fact, have a press conference and say: Oh, well, we are telling the
public what we have just done; but he already would have signed the contract and
he will say: Well, we have the legislative power to do it. but I think if the
minister expects to get away in the dying days of this session, with a piece of
legislation and no answers for the public, then I think we may be here for a
little while. Is the minister prepared to answer some of these questions?
MR. BAKER: What questions?
MR. HARRIS: Well, the question is: what is the source of
the operating revenue of $21 million dollars? If the minister is saying: I don't
know, then I will have to condemn him as a minister who is unable and who
shouldn't be negotiating this deal. You know, he suggested that the Member for
Mount Pearl was wrong when he said Memorial University was $21 million. What
kinds of games are you playing? We all know that the total revenue is $21
million; you have said -
MR. BAKER: You can't both be right. If the total revenue
is $21 million, and he is saying all the $21 million is from MUN, then somebody
has to be wrong.
MR. WINDSOR: (Inaudible), twenty-one is a number
(inaudible).
MR. HARRIS: Well, obviously, that is not correct, but I
mean, who has the answers? Does the minister have the answers, if he does, why
doesn't he get up and tell us, of the $21 million, what proportion comes
directly from government and what proportion comes from Hydro or other sources,
and what makes all this up? The public is being asked to agree that the minister
can do what he likes with this corporation and make whatever deal he wants and
bypass the Public Tender Act for an indefinite, unlimited period if he so wishes
and, in essence, guarantee to this new entity some sort of financial stability.
Now, I don't have any objections to that in principle, that
if there is a company that is guaranteeing, for example - and we haven't heard
anything about that - a certain level of new investment, if it was a company
that was guaranteeing a certain level of new jobs, if a company was guaranteeing
a certain level of technology transfer from a company like Bell Sigma and
Anderson Consulting, if those were the benefits that were being held out and he
could say this is the level of benefits or this is the area in which we are
looking for benefits, and we are going to have commitments on this and we are
going to have commitments on that, we are going to have commitments on something
else, but we have to trade something off for it and what we are prepared to
trade off is an income stream involving $15 million-, $16 million-, $18 million-
or $21 million-worth of business potentially, for a period of four, five, six or
seven years, then we would know the ballpark in which the minister was prepared
to operate, but what we have now, is a totally open-ended situation where the
minister is not telling the public anything and after the fiasco that we have
had with the Hydro privatization scheme that has been floated around for the
last year or so, the public, frankly, expects a lot more from the government in
terms of what it is going to come forth with before the Opposition can be asked
to say yes to a proposal such as this.
It is obviously not on the same scale as Newfoundland and
Labrador Hydro, but, but, and I say this, if last year, as of March 31, 1993,
there was $3.4 million of net income, that is significant when compared to what
the government got out of Hydro in that same year, they got $10 million. Well,
out of this little company, NLCS, the government is getting one-third the amount
that it got out of the whole of Hydro in the same fiscal period. So, you know,
it is not peanuts we are talking about here, we are talking about a significant
revenue source, obviously of significant interest so that NewTel and Bell Sigma
and this international worldwide computer firm would be interested in it, so it
has to be of some significance and I think it is time for the minister to give
us some of the facts. I mean, he doesn't have to show his hand from a
negotiating point of view, but I think the public is entitled to know what kinds
of expectations the government has in terms of new investment, in terms of jobs,
in terms of technology transfer, and in terms of what it is prepared to give up
by way of going to the market for the same service it is now paying $21 million
for, government and government agencies, and the university or whatever, in what
proportion.
I would just like to give the minister an opportunity to
answer some of those questions, and not get on the flight of rhetoric that
perhaps he got involved in the other day, and I may have gotten involved in a
little bit myself, but there are certainly factual questions that are on the
table or the floor of the Committee at the moment, and I would like the minister
to take advantage of the opportunity to answer some of them.
MR. CHAIRMAN: The hon. the Minister of Finance.
MR. BAKER: Mr. Chairman, where should I start? The hon.
gentleman spends so much time repeating over and over again that there are all
of these questions that he wants answers to; and he keeps repeating it over and
over again, and talks about protecting the interests of Anderson Consulting, and
all this kind of stuff, and he goes on with a whole bunch of nonsense and it is
very difficult to pick out what specific questions he wants answered. It seems
as if he just wants to stand up for ten or fifteen minutes every now and then
and throw words at the Hansard people. Perhaps he likes to see them in print the
next day. He keeps repeating the same thing over and over again.
Mr. Chairman, let me see if I can explain the situation once
again. Newfoundland and Labrador Computer Services, the biggest chunk of its
business comes directly from the government and government departments. In
addition, it provides services to MUN and Hydro, and it does some business
outside. The Member for Mount Pearl is correct in the sense that if there is
some business out there that can only be done - they have access to some private
sector activity; let's put it that way, and that is the way that NLCS has
continued.
As a matter of fact, their mandate was changed a few years
ago. About three years ago their mandate was changed so that they could enter
into agreements with private sector companies to allow other smaller private
sector companies to bid on business in the private sector; NLCS would support
them as a backup. Therefore, NLCS got some business in the private sector
through co-operation and joint ventures with some private sector companies. So
that $21 million total revenue, I haven't got the breakdown at my disposal now,
but most of it is government business. It varied, I guess, from $11 million to
$14 million or $15 million when we were spending more money, so that is an
amount of government business. I am not sure what MUN was, but it might have
been $3 million or $4 million. The amounts from the other sources were much
smaller. The big chunk was government business.
Now, Mr. Chairman, we decide to privatize computer services.
If we had proceeded along the lines of simply saying: We are going to sell the
building, sell the equipment. We, as government, will just simply go on the
market to try to find services. We no longer will use Computer Services, no
longer have them; we will sell the building and equipment, then nothing would be
accomplished. I tell you what would be accomplished, and that is we would lose a
couple of hundred jobs in this Province, a couple of hundred very high- level
jobs. We would go to the general market and Systemhouse, or Bell Sigma, Bell
Canada, or IBM and so on would get our computer business, and it would all be
handled on the mainland somewhere, and that would be straight privatization of
selling off Newfoundland and Labrador Computer Services. That is what would
happen; we would lose hundreds of jobs.
In order to entice one of the larger companies in the world
to come in here - and we had bids from Systemhouse, we had bids from IBM, and we
had bids involving Anderson Consulting, which happens to be the biggest. In
order to entice some of the larger companies to come in here and set up a
computer business and bring computer business from other parts of the world into
this Province, and to develop a company existing in this Province, providing
jobs in this Province that could have an impact worldwide in terms of going
after worldwide business, that we would have to leave computer services as it is
- in other words, still with the government business, with the normal business
it normally carries on.
So, this is not avoiding the Public Tender Act, in that
sense. It is for a period of time trying to leave Computer Services as it is so
that it could grow and be built with the extra business from these other outside
companies.
A contract is in the process of being worked on. Now, I know
it might be very difficult for the Member for St. John's East to understand, but
the contract has not yet been arrived at, and until it is arrived at, I can't go
around all over the place giving all kinds of details of what is being discussed
because it could affect our final position. Not only that, but if this deal does
fall apart, we then have to go back to one of the others and it wouldn't be to
our benefit to be releasing all kinds of details, even if I had them at my
fingertips. I would have to be very careful about what kinds of details I can
give.
What I can say is that rather than destroy a couple of
hundred jobs - we could leave it as it is and have no growth, or we could simply
sell it off and destroy a couple of hundred jobs in the Province. We could do
that quite easily, and then, allow our work to be done on the mainland, or we
could try to keep that company as it is, allowing the private sector to build on
it, until we have a larger, more capable company getting business elsewhere in
Canada and elsewhere in the world - we could try that approach, which is the
approach we chose.
If we don't go ahead with this, NLCS would do all our
business. It is not subject to public tender then. We are not changing the
situation at all, except that we are putting a limit. We are saying in the
contract that there will be a definitive limit on the length of time that we can
guarantee services to this company. Because once they've grown to the point and
have enough outside business and develop some local companies to the extent that
they can then bid on some government business, at that point in time then there
is no longer a protection. At that point in time we will go through the public
tender process to have our business taken care of.
In the process, as well, whatever is in that contract it is
not selling, as the Member for St. John's East implies, a cash flow of $3
million or $4 million. That is not what it is at all, not at all. What is
happening now is, it is our company and it is really a transfer of funds. If we
transfer too much funds over for the work that is done, then we take it back at
the end of the year. That's what it is. That's what he is seeing there. This is
not a real business situation. This is an internal government thing by-and-large
and we are not selling a cash flow of $3 million or $4 million. We are not
guaranteeing that on our business, anybody will make $3 million or $4 million or
anything like it.
But my problem is, again, I can't divulge, until the
contracts have been completed, any details of the contract. It will be a
contract that will be competitive. It won't be an automatic, as the Member for
St. John's East seems to imply, $3 million or $4 million we are giving someone
else. We are certainly giving them our business for a short period of time. The
out.
I really can't give any more details than those because it
doesn't exist. If hon. members want to hold this thing up, that's fine. We can
stay here, I suppose, until - as long as we need to get this through, and we
will do that. It is a good deal for the Province. It is an attempt to develop an
IT industry in this Province that creates more jobs, more high-paying jobs. For
hon. members to say: Yes, but you as government now could go and give the whole
thing away, and all this kind of stuff. That is foolishness, absolute
foolishness! That is where I sort of turn off my hearing aid, the Member for St.
John's East, when he gets on with all this nonsense. Because I know what we are
up to and it is not in our interest to do things that would give away that
business and give away jobs and give away the company and give away money - we
are trying to save money, trying to create more jobs - we have no intent to do
that.
He sort of casts all kinds of doubt on it, about protecting
the interests of Anderson Consulting, I believe, he mentioned. Anderson
Consulting could swallow this Province and wouldn't even know notice it, for
heavens sake. Our Budget means nothing to Anderson Consulting. We are not
protecting the interests of Anderson Consulting. They would laugh at it, if they
heard the hon. member saying something like that.
We are interested in protecting the interests of the
Province, in getting a large company involved in a local company here, that can
bring a lot of business here and can create more jobs here. That is what we are
interested in. We are not interested in giving everything away. That is
nonsense! That is why I sort of turn myself off as he goes on with that. If he
would simply ask a question and then I would give an answer, but he has to go on
with ten minutes of rhetoric with every question he asks. That is something I
find difficult to listen to.
Mr. Speaker, I could easily find out and table the exact
breakdown over the last five years of the source of all the money and so on. I
do not have it off the top of my head, but I could send that to him tomorrow, or
whatever, or try to get it this afternoon. That is no problem. There is nothing
secretive about that, it is all open information, but it has no bearing on the
situation here. It has no bearing on this situation.
Now, the Member for Mount Pearl is concerned about the fact
that there is no time limit. My position is that because it is limited to the
term of the contract, or contracts in this case, with MUN included, because it
is limited to those terms, that is in fact a limit. We know we are not going to
have an indefinite period of time. My concern in setting a specific time limit
is that this is being done by pulling a number out of the air without knowledge
of the computer industry in the Province, without an examination of it, as has
been done by these people who are negotiating, without a knowledge of all of the
other details of the way Computer Services works, and all these kinds of things;
which has been examined in detail by all the people who are working on this, all
with good intent. Without looking at all that, we pluck a number out of the air.
Now, Mr. Speaker, I suppose it would be acceptable to say not
more than ten years. I do not know what the constraints are in there.
MR. WINDSOR: I would go with seven. We have no problem
with seven. I think that is being fair.
MR. BAKER: I do not know why you are picking seven.
MR. WINDSOR: You didn't like five, so I said let's go
with seven.
MR. BAKER: Well, this is not a situation where you say
one thing, I say another, and we split the difference. To deal with an important
matter in that manner is absolutely crazy, and I can't agree to that, no.
MR. SPEAKER: The hon. the Member for St. John's East.
MR. HARRIS: Thank you, Mr. Speaker.
Perhaps I am only speaking for the record, if the Minister of
Finance turns off his hearing aid and does not want to listen to what hon.
members on this side of the House are saying, but if I have to only speak for
the record then I will.
I say that $21 million worth of business, whether it is a
government owned company or a privately owned company - in this case it shows a
net revenue of $3.4 million operating net revenue. If it were a private company
we would expect that a private company would make a profit of 10 per cent or
thereabouts, perhaps a little more. That would be $2 million. So we are not
talking about zero money here, we are not talking about invented figures. These
bear a relationship to the cost of these services; otherwise I wouldn't expect
Memorial University of Newfoundland, the Board of Regents with the chairperson,
Janet Gardner, a businesswoman who knows about these things, the prices of
supplies, services, and things like that, that organization would not be happy
to pay overly inflated prices just because it happens to be NLCS. I think they
would have an objection if government was overpricing and taking it back in
revenues at the end of the year, or dividends at the end of the year.
I think it bears some relationship to reality. They are not
just shifting money back and forth. I am sure if I accused the minister of
shifting money back and forth, between Crown corporations and the government,
willy-nilly, he would accuse me of being rhetorical and making things up to try
and disturb the public confidence in the financial markets of the world or some
high-blown or highfalutin remark like that. We are talking here about a
reasonable level of return on $21 million worth of business.
The minister seems to have, in his pocket or on his
negotiating table, the ability to offer some guarantees at least of services for
the new company, some guaranteed business for the new company. He says that he
has the ability to negotiate on behalf of the government and say: We can get rid
of the public tender act or exempt it for a period of time for government
business, which is about $11 million. In addition to that he seems to be
speaking on behalf, or wants through his amendment to speak on behalf, of
Memorial University. Presumably he has their consent to negotiate on their
behalf as well.
Is it only the government direct business of about $11
million-plus, whatever the University, is that the only business that the
government is prepared to enter into long-term contractual relationships with,
the new corporation on behalf of it? Is that the only business? What is the
extent of it?
MR. CHAIRMAN: Shall the amendment -
MR. HARRIS: I guess the minister has turned off his
hearing aid.
MR. CHAIRMAN: Shall the amendment to the amendment carry,
as proposed by the member for -
MR. ROBERTS: Could you read it, please?
MR. CHAIRMAN: Add after agreements, `for a maximum period
of five years.' That is the amendment to the amendment proposed by the hon.
Member for Mount Pearl.
All those in favour of the amendment, say `aye'.
SOME HON. MEMBERS: Aye!
MR. CHAIRMAN: Against.
SOME HON. MEMBERS: Nay!
MR. CHAIRMAN: I declare the amendment defeated.
MR. WINDSOR: How about seven, Wins? Will we go with
seven?
MR. CHAIRMAN: Clause 10, the amendment as proposed by the
hon. Minister of Education.
All those in favour of the amendment?
AN HON. MEMBER: Can we read it?
MR. WINDSOR: Does the minister agree to seven on that,
Mr. Chairman? Does the minister want to speak?
MR. CHAIRMAN: The hon. the Minister of Finance.
MR. BAKER: In terms of the negotiation, I suppose we
could say three or five, but that will seriously affect whether we will be able
to get a deal, number one, or number two, the amount of guarantees that we can
get for extra business. The term affects the whole of the deal. That is why I'm
very leery of actually picking a number. I don't know if there is any way around
this. I would be willing to indicate that it is not indefinite, I would be
willing to indicate that it is not more than enough years to fit whatever
circumstance may arise, but I'm not going to do something here that is going to
make this deal fall apart, and then we are left with no possibility of
developing an IT industry in the Province. I can't restrict that.
You have to trust to the fact that we are trying to get the
best deal possible under the best conditions possible, that we would never
guarantee business for a period any longer than we would absolutely have to, and
that there is no intention of making it indefinite. There is an intention of
reaching a contract with a specified number of years. It might end up being
five, six, seven, eight, I'm not sure. If I start restricting the ability of the
negotiators to finish this deal and the whole thing falls apart then - I simply
can't allow that to happen.
MR. ROBERTS: Mr. Chairman.
MR. CHAIRMAN: The hon. the Member for St. John's East.
MR. ROBERTS: If my friend would yield for a moment?
AN HON. MEMBER: (Inaudible).
MR. CHAIRMAN: The hon. the Minister of Justice.
MR. ROBERTS: I'm conflicted in this debate, as I've
declared, so I do not speak to the merits. I'm wondering if it might be of any
advantage - there seems to be at least a semblance of a consensus. If we were to
adjourn the debate on this bill for a little time, perhaps my friend for Gander
and my friend for Mount Pearl could speak behind the Chair. They may or may not
find a solution.
While that is going on we could deal - we have another bill
to come before the Committee, the Workers' Compensation Commission bill. We
could deal with that, which may take a few moments. I don't know how long
members need. I offer that only as a suggestion. I'm not going to speak on this
debate. Maybe my friend the minister would move that the Committee adjourn this
debate and then we will call the Workers' Compensation bill.
MR. CHAIRMAN: The hon. the Minister of Finance.
MR. BAKER: I move that we adjourn this particular debate
in Committee.
MR. CHAIRMAN: It has been moved that the Committee
adjourn debate on Bill No. 24 and proceed to debate on Bill No. 27.
The hon. the Member for St. John's East.
MR. HARRIS: Mr. Speaker, I rise to speak on the bill at
committee stage; and I hope the minister is prepared to answer a few questions
on it. Yesterday, the Member for Kilbride and the minister had sessions back and
forth dealing with particular - I guess the Member for Kilbride was doing his
clause by clause debate yesterday and that's fair enough.
I did my general comments on the bill yesterday, particularly
with respect to what I believe is the removal of a right of appeal. I wonder if
I could engage the minister in a couple of interchanges with respect to that,
because I truly believe that the consequence of the legislation is that what
we're going to have is a review process which does not amount to an appeal. In
other words, at the review stage, what the review commissioner is to do is
merely decide whether or not the decision made by the commission was in
accordance with the act, regulations and policy established by the commission.
In other words, has the commission followed its own procedures and own policies?
What I am concerned about is that this is going to be
interpreted in such a way as to deny, in fact, a right of appeal on the merits
of a case. In other words, the judgement that's being made by the commissioners
as to various matters coming under the purview of the commission have to do with
compensation benefits, rehabilitation services, the assessment of an employer
but, in the main, this business of the compensation benefits and rehabilitation
services.
What often happens at the Workers' Compensation Appeal
Tribunal is in fact a questioning of the judgement of officials at the
commission level, whether they made the right judgement in a particular case. So
that judgement is subject to appeal and the current act gives the power to the
tribunal to assess the matter on the merits and justice of the case. Now that's
been removed. I know the minister made some comments about it yesterday and
suggested that I only selectively looked at that. But I say that that's gone and
what we're left with is a decision as to whether or not the policies and
procedures are being followed.
The minister made a few disparaging remarks, or insinuations
perhaps, about the capabilities of this hon. member as a lawyer. I think I'll
give him an opportunity to take that back or prove it. I would encourage him not
to treat the matter as one of aspersions about particular people's profession or
ability. We're talking here about a very serious policy matter and I know the
minister was making his comments tongue in cheek. So I'll publicly forgive him
for it even before he apologies. I know he's used to apologising. He has to do
it on many occasions, so it comes naturally.
AN HON. MEMBER: (Inaudible).
MR. HARRIS: More than one at least, yes. So it does come
naturally to him and I understand that.
I would say that there is a serious point here and it's a
very important point. I know people who are active in Workers' Compensation
Appeals and who've been involved in workers advocacy, including MHAs - not this
hon. member because I haven't participated in this type of appeal. People are
very concerned that no longer will there be an appeal on the merits. If I'm
wrong in that assessment, perhaps having the minister put on record - not just
read out the section, we could all read the section, he read out the
section
yesterday - but will he say in this House that the intention of government in
dealing with this legislation and making the changes that they're making is that
there will still be an appeal on the merits, that there will still be an
opportunity for the review commissioner to decide on the merits of a case,
whether the review commissioner agrees with the judgement exercised by the
commission in making a decision on a particular (inaudible). Can the minister
respond to that?
MR. GRIMES: Mr. Chairman.
MR. CHAIRMAN: The hon. the Minister of Employment and
Labour Relations.
MR. GRIMES: Mr. Chairman, with respect to the issue as
raised by the Member for St. John's East, I think my comment yesterday, just to
clear the record with respect to his abilities as a practising member of the
legal profession, were to say that I understood that he has established some
credibility in the community as a representative of people in the work and
practise that he does. If it was misunderstood in any way, I certainly extend an
apology, because as the hon. member knows, certainly one of the things I firmly
believe in is that if you say things you either back them up and if you find
that you have offended somebody, I think you should retract. To me, an apology
is a normal part of life. I do it in my private live and personal life and in
public life, Mr. Chairman, and I find nothing offensive or demeaning about an
apology. As far as I am concerned, I have had many occasions in my life to
apologize either publicly or privately and don't hesitate to do so. If it is
merited and in order in this case, I certainly offer it, Mr. Chairman.
To deal with the issue though, I think the difference of
opinion is in this, Mr. Chairman, that the hon. Member for St. John's East
represents - and this comes up in the bill I think really in the new language
that is in
section 26 which is part of clause 4, where it spells out, upon
receiving an application, a review commissioner may review a decision and decide
whether or not they act in accordance with the Act, regulations, policy and so
on. These are the things they are allowed to be reviewed. The hon. Member for
St. John's East is comparing that to the language of the current
section 25
which we are repealing.
There is a significant difference, there is no doubt about
that, but I think the difference of opinion, the point that I am trying to make,
is even with the current wording of
section 25, which begins with the phrase:
Notwithstanding the power of the commission to reconsider a matter, and ends
with clause 4 saying: the decisions or the appeal tribunal shall be upon the
real merits and justice of the case and is not bound to follow strict legal
precedent - the impact of the current
section 25 is what has tied up the system.
Because, even though it talks about the words `the real merits' and `justice of
the case', any time that the current appeal tribunal would have rendered a
decision using the words that they investigated, `the real merits' and `justice
of the case', to come to their decision, any time they use that language to come
to a decision that went beyond what the current act, the current regulations or
the current policies provided for, then the commission, every single time, went
back to the first words of 25 and refused to implement.
So there never has been, at the workers' compensation and
appeal tribunal any of this so-called `real merits' and `justice of the case'
that could lead to a decision by the tribunal that in any way went beyond or
varied any stipulation of the act, the regulations or the existing policies.
So while it is an argument that can be made, Mr. Chairman,
with all due respect, with the people who have been advising me and from my own
reading of it, it is clear - and this has been the experience and this has been
one of the real frustrations in the appeal tribunal system at the present time -
that any tribunal, three, with an employer rep, an employee rep and a Chair, who
will look at the real merits and justice of a case using
section 25 (4) as the
basis on which they were permitted to do that, that if they then rendered a
decision that in any way, shape or form strayed or appeared to be beyond the
limits of the legislation, it was struck down. It was not implemented by the
commission because the commission went back to
section 25 (1) which started that
whole
section and said: We have the power to reconsider and we are not doing it.
Despite what the appeal tribunal said, we are not doing it because of the fact
that it doesn't comply with the act. Or, if they looked at the real merits and
justice of the case and rendered the decision of the tribunal that was beyond or
varied the regulations that guide workers' compensation, the commission went
back to 25 (1) and said: Nice decision but we are not doing it. So really the
claimant was left with no decision.
They got a decision that was not enacted and was of no worth
or value to the claimant and only prolonged the time lines: went back for
review, went back for reconsideration, was overturned, was changed and the next
thing you know, it is twenty months later and the claimant who was dissatisfied,
still does not have a decision and is still cut off from workers' compensation.
So the very argument, Mr. Chairman, that the hon. Member for St. John's East
puts forward, as to a significant difference, is no different, because any time
those words were used, even if it went beyond an existing policy - and I might,
Mr. Chairman, just conclude these few remarks because I think the preference is
to go back and forth quickly rather than at some length. I use this example
regularly, publicly.
One of the issues that's in vogue in much of the public
sector and elsewhere is the issue of provision of day care or child care.
Injured workers who had to go for rehabilitation, physiotherapy, and so on would
argue that they needed child care, that they needed someone to provide some
babysitting duties even for a couple of hours, and they thought that workers'
compensation should pay for it. The people who formulate the policies of
workers' compensation, employer reps, employee reps, and the neutral individuals
in the middle, they have never ever agreed that child care should be a benefit
paid for under workers' compensation.
So, even the couple of times when the appeal tribunal said,
yes, we have looked at the real merits and justices of the case and we think it
would be a lot easier for - mostly women - this injured woman to go and do her
physiotherapy if someone provided child care for her, and rendered a decision as
such. The commission said, but that is not your business. We set the policy.
That is not a current policy. You can think that is real merit and justice if
you like, but it is our role as the commission board to decide whether or not
there is child care, whether or not there is day care, and we have decided there
is none.
Therefore they go back to 25 (1) and say: Sure, you can look
at the real merits and justice of the case, but notwithstanding our power to
reconsider the matter. We have reconsidered it, it violates our policy and we
are not doing it. The appeal tribunal then could not make them do it. The person
had a no decision. Somebody went back and said: Can I have another hearing? Now
the clock starts thinking again. They get another date three or four months down
the road. They get another decision three or four months after that. Now year
has gone by, the issue isn't resolved and it is all because of the language that
was in the previous 25.
Now, it states clearly that, sure, they can look at pretty
well what they like but the only thing that is really going to have an impact,
and the only thing that the commission will be forced by law to implement, will
be a decision based upon the act, the statute, the regulations or the policies,
because that is, in effect, what they can do now regardless of what the existing
words say.
I hope that provides the necessary clarification.
MR. CHAIRMAN: The hon. the Member for St. John's East.
MR. HARRIS: Thank you, Mr. Speaker.
I thank the minister for his sincere apology for his remarks
made in the House the other day. I understand that he has occasion to do that,
and I appreciate his forthrightness on recognizing that is something we all need
to do occasionally in our lifetime, whether publicly or privately. His
willingness to do so only raises him in my esteem, and I won't take any
opportunity to make fun of him for doing that.
Mr. Speaker, on the issue itself, I have the minister's
assurance as to what exactly happened after decisions were made, and I accept
that. If the problem is that the opening words of the
section are, `not
withstanding the right to review,' then why doesn't he remove those offending
words? If those words are the problem, then its simply a matter of saying: Well,
if they are causing the whole system to have a circle in a loop that can't be
broken because you go back and forth from appeal to decision and refuse to
implement, and then go back again, then surely the answer is to break the circle
and say, no, we will not allow that.
The second thing I have to say on the particular issue - and
I would like a response to it, because by narrowing the powers of the
commissioner to only review decisions within policy, it seems to me, Mr.
Chairman - and the minister can respond to it. If, for example, the legislation
passed by this House, the law of the land, provided for an
interpretation of
compensation or benefits, and the
interpretation of that compensation or
benefits that was made up by the commission was one thing, and the courts or the
law or lawyers or a true
interpretation of the law was another, then what
recourse would the individual have?
I have no problem with the regulations and the act and that
sort of thing, because these are legal matters that have been decided by either
Cabinet or by government and they fall within the powers of government, the
House of Assembly, to pass. But when a review commissioner or appeal tribunal is
required to follow the policies of a body appeal (inaudible) those policies
could be totally inconsistent with the act and the regulations.
Why does the minister say: We are going to remove this real
merits of the case and we are going to let the commission determine - they can
determine their policy, fine, but what if their policy conflicts with the true
meaning of the act? What if their policy is not appropriate for the act and the
legislation governing the commission? Why is the minister allowing the
commission to establish policy, and that the policy shall be the governing rule
regardless of the other
interpretations of the act and regulations?
I go back to the question that he didn't answer the last
time. Is it the minister's opinion that this new regulation would allow a review
commissioner to make a decision on the merits of the case? In other words, to
second-guess a decision, a judgement made by the commission. Is that within the
purview of the review - can he second-guess the judgement and say: I disagree
with the judgement made by the commission as to the level of benefits that are
appropriate here. I disagree with his
interpretation or application of the act
and the regulations to this set of facts.
MR. CHAIRMAN: The hon. the Minister of Employment and
Labour Relations.
MR. GRIMES: Mr. Chairman, a couple of matters. I would
like to address them if I could. Maybe starting from the last and going
backwards if I can. I might get the order a little mixed but I will start there.
The clear answer to the last issue raised would be no. Under
the new act and any regulations then that are made - of course, the regulations
are only there to make the act workable. It can't frustrate the act or change
the act, the same as policies, as the hon. member know. The policies of the
Commission can only be ones that complement the regulations and the statute.
They cannot vary that or change it or oppose the general direction given in the
legislation, in the regulations. So the policies can't frustrate the regulations
and the statute in any way, shape or form.
So, Mr. Chairman, it is clear that it never was the intention
of an appeal tribunal member or chairperson now, or a review commissioner under
the new regulation and new statute as of July 1, to second-guess the judgement
of the Workers' Compensation Commission, or to substitute their judgement for
that of the Commission. The intention always was that somebody would look at
whether or not the Commission, with all of the expertise that it had available
to it, had gotten it right the first time around, or whether they had made a
mistake. So, if there is a judgement issue the question was - the normal
standard I think that the hon. member as a practising lawyer would see used in
the courts and so on would be: Could an ordinary sensible person, using the
statute, the regulation and the policies, could they have come to that
conclusion? Is that a reasonable conclusion? Never mind whether you would have
made that conclusion or not. Did they make a reasonable conclusion or did they
completely miss something? That is the standard that was always supposed to be
there.
When we get back to what we talked about before, the idea
that the real merits and justice of the case would seem to indicate that they
could have gone beyond that and substituted their judgement, every time they did
that it brought us back to the notwithstanding. The hon. member then mentions:
Why didn't we just remove that? I guess we did debate that, and we debated it
quite seriously. We came to the conclusion that we don't believe that clause 4,
which is the real merits and justice of the case, was ever a role that the
current Appeal Tribunal ever should have had in the first place, and that, in
fact, the Commission was right to say: Don't substitute the judgement, just tell
whether or not somebody exercised good judgement. The role now will be if
somebody has not exercised good judgement and has not made a decision in line
with the statute, the regulations or the policies, then by all means, order the
remedy.
Don't say: Well, we looked at this and I would have given
them this little bit when they gave them that little bit. If there's discretion
to say that there's an entitlement, decide how much it is, and they've made a
decision, that's the entitlement and that's a reasonable, sensible, appropriate
decision to make, never mind the fact that we thought: well, we got a little
more sympathy from that person or somebody else and we think it should be 5 per
cent higher or 5 per cent lower - we are saying don't substitute your judgement
for the judgements already made.
The reason we came to that conclusion in our look at it, Mr.
Chairman, over the last eighteen months or so, is because the reality is that
all of the expertise is housed at the Commission. The Commission has access to
all of the employer's records and the employer can go and make a representation
to verify that the injury actually did occur at the workplace, here's the
circumstances under which it occurred. They confirmed that they think there
should be an entitlement to Workers' Compensation, where else the system stops
cold anyway; if the employer doesn't verify that it's a compensational injury at
the workplace there will be no entitlement. Then the employee gives all kinds of
personal evidence. All the medical evidence is presented, Mr. Chairman, all of
that is done, there's access to every kind of specialist in the world, all kinds
of medical treatment, all at the Commission, and everything designed to make
sure that the worker gets his fair entitlement and the best possible, most
expedient, efficient and most deserving medical treatment and attention so that
hopefully he can be restored to a physical condition where he can return to the
workplace. That's the whole intent of it. We're saying if that's all housed
there - it was never intended to then go through a process at the appeal level
where you'd go through all of that again, that you would now have medical
assessments again, that you would now have evidence from the employer again,
that you would now have all these other things, no need, because all of that's
already been done. I think the comparison that the hon. member made yesterday is
one in respect to UI appeals.
I know, very rarely are there medical things in a U.I. appeal
except if you're on sick UI and so on but they don't duplicate all of the
information, all of that effort and all of the expertise that went into making
the first decision in U.I., even though it's done by a tribunal, or by the
umpire or keeps on going. They just look at whether or not they made an
appropriate decision based on the regulations, the law and the policies in
existence at the time. I don't believe either that they go as far as replacing
the judgement. If they think there was an error made, they correct the error,
but I don't believe they replace the judgement, and that's the issue that we
debated at greatest length in Cabinet when we were coming to this decision, that
we don't believe there's a role for that. We believe that the right role is now
spelled out and this is the way it was intended to be and should have been
specifically from the beginning. This reflects the way that it is in other
jurisdictions where there are appeals or reviews across the country, that this
notion of the real merits and justice of the case, if you check the files across
the country you will not find that language in the language that sets up any
kind of an appeal process for workers' compensation throughout the rest of the
country.
MR. CHAIRMAN: The hon. the Member for St. John's East.
MR. HARRIS: Thank you, Mr. Chairman.
I'm glad the minister has clarified what his intention is
because it's apparent now that what I was saying was, in fact, correct - the new
scheme is that there is no appeal at all. I say that quite sincerely because
that's really - what the minister has said conforms to my understanding of the
legislation, and it is a real change from the previous situation that there's
now no appeal from a decision of the Workers' Compensation Commission. I think
his analogy was quite correct, but I think, in terms of the difference between
an appeal on the merits and what's called a review - he has called it a `review
commissioner' and that's very different. It is more consistent that - for
example, if you went to court and sued somebody and a judge of the Supreme Court
hears the case, that judge hears the evidence and makes his/her judgement, and
if the losing side doesn't like the decision, they appeal to the Court of
Appeal. The Court of Appeal hears the case, and if the Court of Appeal disagrees
with the judge, they'll change it. If the Court of Appeal disagrees with the
weighing of the evidence by the judge, they will change it - that's a true
appeal. There are certain items on which they will defer to the judge, for
example, the credibility of a witness, and say: Well, we can't substitute our
opinion for the judge on the credibility of a witness because we didn't see or
hear the witness, so we'll defer to the judge on the credibility issue, but on
the issue of the weighing of the evidence, what weight to give to the evidence
and whether or not a decision was proper, the Court of Appeal will consider
that, and if they don't agree with it, they will substitute their own opinion
and their own judgement. That is a true appeal - and what the minister is
confirming is that he is taking away any appeal from Commission decisions.
There is no appeal to the tribunal; there is no appeal to any
tribunal like we had before and, in addition, there is no appeal to the courts,
because you have the so-called privative clause there in the new 26.(2) saying
that any decision of this review commissioner may not be questioned by any
court. So the government is not only doing away with the Workers' Compensation
Appeal Tribunal, and replacing the three-person commission with a one-person
commissioner; what the minister is doing, is taking away the right of appeal
altogether. So now there is no right of appeal. Whatever the commission says
goes, and the only thing is a review by someone who is sort of saying: Well,
some reasonable person might have come to that conclusion, and I am not prepared
to say that it is totally out of whack. They could make a decision, they could
be wrong, but I am not going to say that they are wrong, because a sensible
person could come to that conclusion. Whether I would have come to a different
conclusion is immaterial.
I think that is what the minister has said, and he has
confirmed my objection to the bill because it is taking away that right of
appeal and leaving it in the hands of the Commission.
Now, it may well be that the Commission has, at its disposal,
expertise and experts and doctors and all of that available to them, but that
doesn't mean they make the right decision. Every day decisions that are made,
whether they are by employers or corporations or decision-making bodies, whether
they be provincial courts, provincial court judges, all of these are subject to
appeal. They are subject to appeal to somebody, because somebody has to oversee
and over-review the decisions made by inferior bodies or tribunals, and here,
what we are saying is that on such a vital matter as access to workers'
compensation, potentially for the balance of someone's life, there is going to
be no appeal whatsoever, and I think that is wrong.
Moving to another issue, I have stated quite clearly my
objections to it, and it appears that the minister has every intention of going
through with this without any amendment - and unless my colleagues on this side
of the House, or backbenchers on the other side, are prepared to continue to
object to this bill, it appears that the matter is going to go through.
I stated firmly on the record that I strongly oppose any
effort to remove the right of appeal by injured workers on decisions of the
Workers' Compensation Commission, because those people can make a mistake, too.
They can make an error in judgement, and there ought to be an opportunity to
have that error in judgement corrected by an appeal process, and what this
minister and this government are doing, is taking that away, and I say that I
have very, very strong objections to that. I think it is unjust to do it.
I don't know what the Minister of Justice thinks. He made
some comment
MR. ROBERTS: What I think is that the hon. member's
argument is nonsense.
MR. HARRIS: Well, the minister thinks that my argument is
nonsense, that taking away a right of appeal for injured workers -
MR. ROBERTS: It doesn't take away the right of appeal.
MR. HARRIS: The Minister of Justice says it doesn't take
away the right of appeal. Perhaps he should have a chat with the Minister of
Employment and Labour Relations who just said that it did, that we are not going
to have any appeal on the merits, that we are not going to have anybody
substituting their judgement for the judgement of the Workers' Compensation
Commission. That is what the Minister of Employment and Labour Relations said.
I say that what the Minister of Justice says is nonsense.
Either he is not listening to what the Minister of Employment and Labour
Relations is saying, or he is trying to deliberately confuse the issue.
I ask the minister why he has rejected the opinion of both
employers and the employee groups as to the involvement of their representatives
in the review process - in the former appeal process. Why has he rejected their
expertise? There is a very strong feeling on the part of both employer and
employee that the expertise and the knowledge and experience of their input into
the tribunal decision-making has been effective and helpful in obtaining proper
and fair decisions. The minister has rejected that from both sides and is having
what no doubt he will call a streamlined process to do this.
If he is prepared to do that he should tell us why. Because
even though there may be input from both sides in the process, surely
streamlining of that process can take place without removing the input of those
two bodies which, up until now, Mr. Chairman, have been supportive of the
Workers' Compensation scheme. I will ask the minister why he is doing that and
why he is endangering the level of acceptability and the consensus that now
exists about the Workers' Compensation process. Why is he endangering that by
removing them from the appeal process?
MR. CHAIRMAN: The hon. the Minister of Employment and
Labour Relations.
MR. GRIMES: Thank you, Mr. Chairman. Maybe again, if I
work backwards, take the last issue first.
There is no doubt in my mind, and I think, that of the
government, that there clearly has been consensus amongst the parties involved -
the employees' representatives, the employers' representatives, the Injured
Workers' Association and so on - with respect to the appeal process. I beg to
differ again with his assessment as to what the consensus is. From the
representations made to myself as minister and to members on this side of the
House when they've been asked to intercede, the consensus has been that it has
been a disaster, that the current tribunal has frustrated people to no end and
that the only commonality is that everybody is frustrated one way or the other,
for one of two different reasons - worker representatives and the injured
workers' group, largely because it always seemed to take so long to get a
hearing date and to get an answer.
Contributing to that, one of the complicating factors - and I
understand that could be fixed by going full-time - was trying to get a calendar
date whereby a part-time representative of workers, a part-time representative
of employers and a part-time chair could all free themselves up to hear a case.
That was one of the frustrating aspects of getting enough hearing dates and
getting the hearings heard on a timely basis.
We certainly could have fixed that just by naming a full-time
tribunal; but then, a single full-time tribunal wouldn't be much good to us. We
would probably need two or three of them, just as we are probably going to need
two or three review commissioners for the first year or so to deal with this
backlog and to meet the six-month time line. If we are going to have full-time
tribunals then we have to look at the other consideration, that Workers'
Compensation through the employers are paying totally for this system and the
costs have basically quadrupled in the last four years, going from about
$150,000 for Professional Service fees four years ago to over $600,000 this
year. To put three full-time tribunals in place would cost us a considerable
amount of money which we don't think is warranted.
The other
part in our deliberations again, as I mentioned
yesterday in the exchange and interchange with the hon. the Member for Kilbride,
we do not believe that there is an essential role or a critical role for
employer or employee representatives during the appeal process, that the appeal
and the review - and this gets me back to the starting point again of the
interjection and the representation made by the Membe