Peel Transition Implementation Act, 2025 — Bill 45 (44th Parliament, 1st Session)
Bill 45, 44-1
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Bill 45, Peel Transition Implementation Act, 2025
Flack, Hon. Rob Minister of Municipal Affairs and Housing
Current status:
Royal Assent received. Statutes of Ontario 2025,
chapter 23
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Bill 45 Royal Assent (PDF)
EXPLANATORY
NOTE
This Explanatory Note was written as a reader’s
aid to Bill 45 and does not form part of the law.
Bill 45 has been enacted as
Chapter 23 of the Statutes of Ontario, 2025.
The
Bill amends the Ministry of Municipal Affairs and Housing
Act and the Municipal Act, 2001 .
Currently,
subsection 12 (2) of the Ministry of Municipal Affairs and
Housing Act provides that the Minister may appoint the Provincial Land
and Development Facilitator and up to four Deputy Facilitators and fix their
terms of reference. The subsection is amended to change the number of Deputy
Facilitators that the Minister may appoint from four to six.
Various
amendments are made to the Municipal Act, 2001 ,
including the following:
1. New
section 53.1 provides for the transfer of jurisdiction or joint jurisdiction
over highways, including bridges under
section 54, and jurisdiction over public
utilities collecting the storm water that drains from those highways from The
Regional Municipality of Peel to the City of Mississauga, the City of Brampton
and the Town of Caledon, based on where those highways and public utilities are
located. The transfer is to occur on July 1, 2026 or on a day prescribed by the
Minister.
Section
453 is amended to give the Minister authority to make regulations which, in the
opinion of the Minister, are necessary or desirable to facilitate the transfer
of jurisdiction or joint jurisdiction over highways and jurisdiction over
public utilities collecting the storm water that drains from those highways
under
section 53.1 and jurisdiction over waste collection under
section 469.1.
3. New
section 469.1 provides for the transfer of jurisdiction over waste collection
from The Regional Municipality of Peel to the City of Mississauga, the City of
Brampton and the Town of Caledon within their respective geographic areas. The
transfer is to occur on January 1, 2026 or on a day prescribed by the Minister.
The Regional Municipality of Peel is barred from passing a by-law under
section
189 to transfer jurisdiction over waste collection from any of the lower-tier
municipalities to The Regional Municipality of Peel during a certain period of
time.
4. New
section 474.10.1.1 protects the Crown, The Regional Municipality of Peel, the
City of Mississauga, the City of Brampton and the Town of Caledon from
liability for things listed in clauses 474.10.1.1 (1) (
a) to (e), whether the
cause of action on which a proceeding is purportedly based arose before, on or
after the day the Peel Transition Implementation
Act, 2025 comes into force.
Bill 45 2025
Act to make statutory amendments respecting the transfer of jurisdiction within
The Regional Municipality of Peel and the appointment of Deputy Provincial Land
and Development Facilitators
His
Majesty, by and with the advice and consent of the Legislative Assembly of the
Province of Ontario, enacts as follows:
Ministry
of Municipal Affairs and Housing Act
Subsection 12 (2) of the Ministry of Municipal
Affairs and Housing Act is amended by striking out “four” and
substituting “six”.
Municipal
Act, 2001
Items 1 and 4e of the Table to
section 11 of the Municipal
Act, 2001 are amended by striking out “All upper-tier municipalities”
under the heading “Upper-tier Municipality(ies) to which Part of Sphere
Assigned” and substituting in each case “All upper-tier municipalities except
Peel”.
Section 52 of the Act is amended by adding the following subsection:
Exception
(8) This
section does not apply to The Regional Municipality of Peel.
Section 53 of the Act is amended by adding the following subsection:
Effect
of transfer
(2) The
operation of clause (1) (
a) does not constitute a breach, termination,
frustration or repudiation of an agreement, or an event of default or force
majeure.
The Act is amended by adding the following section:
Transfer
of jurisdiction re Regional Municipality of Peel
53.1
(1) The
jurisdiction or joint jurisdiction of The Regional Municipality of Peel over
highways, including bridges under
section 54, and the jurisdiction over public
utilities collecting the storm water that drains from those highways that are
within the geographic area of the City of Mississauga, the City of Brampton and
the Town of Caledon is transferred to the lower-tier municipality in which the
highway and the public utilities are located, as of the date prescribed by the
Minister for each lower-tier municipality.
no date prescribed
(2) If
the Minister does not prescribe a different date for the transfer before July
1, 2026, the transfer of jurisdiction or joint jurisdiction under subsection
(1) occurs on that day.
Lower-tier
municipality stands in place of Peel
(3) On
the day that the jurisdiction or joint jurisdiction over highways, including
bridges under
section 54, and the jurisdiction over public utilities collecting
the storm water that drains from those highways is transferred to the City of
Mississauga, the City of Brampton and the Town of Caledon under subsection (1),
the lower-tier municipality to which jurisdiction has been transferred stands
in the place of The Regional Municipality of Peel under any agreement in
respect of the highways, bridges under
section 54 and public utilities
collecting the storm water that drains from those highways.
Effect
of transfer
(4) The
operation of subsection (3) does not constitute a breach, termination,
frustration or repudiation of an agreement, or an event of default or force
majeure.
Section 453 of the Act is amended by adding the following subsections:
Regulations
to facilitate transfer, Region of Peel
(1.1) The
Minister may make regulations which, in the opinion of the Minister, are
necessary or desirable to facilitate the transfer of jurisdiction or joint
jurisdiction over highways, including bridges under
section 54, and
jurisdiction over public utilities collecting the storm water that drains from
those highways under
section 53.1, as well as jurisdiction over waste
collection under
section 469.1.
Same
(1.2) Without
limiting the generality of subsection (1.1), the Minister may make regulations,
(
a) providing
for and governing the transfer of rights, assets, liabilities and obligations
from The Regional Municipality of Peel and its local boards to the City of
Mississauga, the City of Brampton, the Town of Caledon or any of their
respective local boards, and governing the legal effect of the transfer of such
rights, assets, liabilities and obligations;
(
b) terminating,
suspending or amending all or part of an agreement to which The Regional
Municipality of Peel, the City of Mississauga, the City of Brampton, the Town
of Caledon or any of their respective local boards are a party;
(
c) providing
for financial adjustments among The Regional Municipality of Peel, the City of
Mississauga, the City of Brampton, the Town of Caledon or any of their
respective local boards;
(
d) taking
any action with respect to operational matters, including employment matters,
and requiring The Regional Municipality of Peel, the City of Mississauga, the
City of Brampton or the Town of Caledon to conduct work or to provide goods,
services or payments to another municipality;
(
e) requiring
the members of councils of The Regional Municipality of Peel, the City of
Mississauga, the City of Brampton and the Town of Caledon, and the employees
and agents of those municipalities and the members, employees and agents of
each local board of those municipalities to co-operate with the Provincial Land
and Development Facilitator in the performance of its duties as specified by
the Minister;
(
f) requiring
The Regional Municipality of Peel, the City of Mississauga, the City of
Brampton or the Town of Caledon to provide to the Minister or Provincial Land
and Development Facilitator an existing record or a new record created by the
municipality, which may include privileged or confidential information, and addressing
the legal effect of disclosing such information;
(
g) establishing a process to monitor the
actions, duties and decisions of The Regional Municipality of Peel, the City of
Mississauga, the City of Brampton and the Town of Caledon until the day on
which the transfer of jurisdiction occurs;
(
h) establishing conditions or standards
that The Regional Municipality of Peel, the City of Mississauga, the City of
Brampton and the Town of Caledon must meet before entering into an agreement that
may have an impact on the transfer of jurisdiction;
(
i) in
a case of non-compliance with a regulation made under clause (h), authorizing
the Minister to make an order requiring the municipalities to do anything that
is described in the regulation; and
(
j) prescribing
a date for the purposes of sections 53.1 and 469.1.
Retroactivity
(1.3) A
regulation made under subsection (1.1) or (1.2) is, if it so provides,
effective with reference to a period before it was filed, but not earlier than June
4, 2025.
Same
(1.4) For
greater certainty, subsection (1.3) may have the effect of modifying or
extinguishing any right, obligation or interest acquired or accrued before the
regulation was filed.
The Act is amended by adding the following section:
Waste
re Regional Municipality of Peel
469.1
(1) The jurisdiction of The Regional
Municipality of Peel over waste collection is transferred to the City of
Mississauga, the City of Brampton and the Town of Caledon within their
respective geographic areas, as of the date prescribed by the Minister for each
lower-tier municipality.
no date prescribed
(2) If
the Minister does not prescribe a different date for the transfer before January
1, 2026, the transfer of jurisdiction under subsection (1) occurs on that day.
transfer to lower-tier municipality
(3) Despite
section 189, The Regional Municipality of Peel shall not pass a by-law to
transfer jurisdiction over waste collection from the City of Mississauga, the
City of Brampton or the Town of Caledon to The Regional Municipality of Peel
during the period commencing on March 20, 2025 and ending on December 31, 2035.
The Act is amended by adding the following section:
Transfer
of jurisdiction in Peel Region, immunity from liability
474.10.1.1
(1) No cause of action arises
against the Crown, The Regional Municipality of Peel, the City of Mississauga,
the City of Brampton, the Town of Caledon, any current or former member of the
Executive Council or any current or former employee, officer or agent of or
advisor to the Crown, or The Regional Municipality of Peel, the City of
Mississauga, the City of Brampton or the Town of Caledon as a direct or
indirect result of,
(
a) the
enactment, amendment or repeal of
section 53.1, subsection 453 (1.1), (1.2),
(1.3) or (1.4),
section 469.1 or this
section by the Peel
Transition Implementation Act, 2025 ;
(
b) the
making, amendment or revocation of any provision of a regulation made under
subsection 453 (1.1), (1.2) or (1.3);
(
c) anything
done or not done in accordance with any provisions referred to in clause (
a) or
any regulations referred to in clause (b);
(
d) any
modification, revocation, cessation or termination of rights in real property,
contractual rights or other rights resulting from anything referred to in
clauses (
a) to (c); or
(
e) any
representation or other conduct that is related, directly or indirectly, to
anything referred to in clauses (
a) to (c), whether the representation or other
conduct occurred before or after this subsection came into force.
remedy
(2) Except
as otherwise provided under this Act, no costs, compensation or damages,
including for loss of revenue or profit or any other alleged loss, whether
direct or indirect, are owing or payable to any person by a person referred to
in subsection (1), and no remedy, including a remedy in contract, restitution,
tort, a remedy for misfeasance, bad faith, or a breach of trust or fiduciary
obligation, any equitable remedy or any remedy under any statute, is available
to any person against any person referred to in subsection (1) in connection
with anything referred to in that subsection.
Proceedings
barred
(3) No
proceeding that is directly or indirectly based on or related to anything
referred to in subsection (1) may be brought or maintained against any person
referred to in that subsection.
Application
(4) Subsections
(2) and (3) do not apply with respect to an application for judicial review or
a claim for constitutional remedy, but do apply with respect to any other
court, administrative or arbitral proceeding claiming any remedy or relief,
including specific performance, an injunction, declaratory relief or the
enforcement of a judgment, order or award made outside Ontario.
Retrospective
effect
(5) Subsections
(1) to (4) apply regardless of whether the cause of action on which a
proceeding is purportedly based arose before, on or after the day the Peel Transition Implementation Act, 2025 comes into
force.
costs awarded
(6) No
costs shall be awarded against any person in respect of a proceeding that
cannot be brought or maintained under subsection (3).
expropriation or injurious affection
(7) Nothing
referred to in subsection (1) constitutes an expropriation or injurious
affection for the purposes of the Expropriations Act
or otherwise at law.
Proceedings
by Crown not prevented
(8) This
section does not apply with respect to proceedings brought by the Crown.
Commencement
(1) Except as otherwise provided in this
section, this Act comes into force on the day it receives Royal Assent.
(2) Section
3 is deemed to have come into force on June 4, 2025.
(3) Section
2 comes into force on a day to be named by order of the Lieutenant Governor in
Council.
Short
title
The
short title of this Act is the Peel Transition
Implementation Act, 2025 .
Bill 45 Original (PDF)
EXPLANATORY
NOTE
The
Bill amends the Ministry of Municipal Affairs and Housing
Act and the Municipal Act, 2001 .
Currently,
subsection 12 (2) of the Ministry of Municipal Affairs and
Housing Act provides that the Minister may appoint the Provincial Land
and Development Facilitator and up to four Deputy Facilitators and fix their
terms of reference. The subsection is amended to change the number of Deputy
Facilitators that the Minister may appoint from four to six.
Various
amendments are made to the Municipal Act, 2001 ,
including the following:
1. New
section 53.1 provides for the transfer of jurisdiction or joint jurisdiction
over highways, including bridges under
section 54, and jurisdiction over public
utilities collecting the storm water that drains from those highways from The
Regional Municipality of Peel to the City of Mississauga, the City of Brampton
and the Town of Caledon, based on where those highways and public utilities are
located. The transfer is to occur on July 1, 2026 or on a day prescribed by the
Minister.
Section
453 is amended to give the Minister authority to make regulations which, in the
opinion of the Minister, are necessary or desirable to facilitate the transfer
of jurisdiction or joint jurisdiction over highways and jurisdiction over
public utilities collecting the storm water that drains from those highways
under
section 53.1 and jurisdiction over waste collection under
section 469.1.
3. New
section 469.1 provides for the transfer of jurisdiction over waste collection
from The Regional Municipality of Peel to the City of Mississauga, the City of
Brampton and the Town of Caledon within their respective geographic areas. The
transfer is to occur on January 1, 2026 or on a day prescribed by the Minister.
The Regional Municipality of Peel is barred from passing a by-law under
section
189 to transfer jurisdiction over waste collection from any of the lower-tier
municipalities to The Regional Municipality of Peel during a certain period of
time.
4. New
section 474.10.1.1 protects the Crown, The Regional Municipality of Peel, the
City of Mississauga, the City of Brampton and the Town of Caledon from
liability for things listed in clauses 474.10.1.1 (1) (
a) to (e), whether the
cause of action on which a proceeding is purportedly based arose before, on or
after the day the Peel Transition Implementation
Act, 2025 comes into force.
Bill 45 2025
Act to make statutory amendments respecting the transfer of jurisdiction within
The Regional Municipality of Peel and the appointment of Deputy Provincial Land
and Development Facilitators
His
Majesty, by and with the advice and consent of the Legislative Assembly of the
Province of Ontario, enacts as follows:
Ministry of Municipal Affairs
and Housing Act
Subsection 12 (2) of the Ministry of Municipal
Affairs and Housing Act is amended by striking out “four” and
substituting “six”.
Municipal Act, 2001
Items 1 and 4e of the Table to
section 11 of the Municipal
Act, 2001 are amended by striking out “All upper-tier municipalities”
under the heading “Upper-tier Municipality(ies) to which Part of Sphere
Assigned” and substituting in each case “All upper-tier municipalities except
Peel”.
Section 52 of the Act is amended by adding the following subsection:
Exception
(8) This
section does not apply to The Regional Municipality of Peel.
Section 53 of the Act is amended by adding the following subsection:
Effect
of transfer
(2) The
operation of clause (1) (
a) does not constitute a breach, termination,
frustration or repudiation of an agreement, or an event of default or force
majeure.
The Act is amended by adding the following section:
Transfer
of jurisdiction re Regional Municipality of Peel
53.1
(1) The
jurisdiction or joint jurisdiction of The Regional Municipality of Peel over
highways, including bridges under
section 54, and the jurisdiction over public
utilities collecting the storm water that drains from those highways that are
within the geographic area of the City of Mississauga, the City of Brampton and
the Town of Caledon is transferred to the lower-tier municipality in which the
highway and the public utilities are located, as of the date prescribed by the
Minister for each lower-tier municipality.
no date prescribed
(2) If
the Minister does not prescribe a different date for the transfer before July
1, 2026, the transfer of jurisdiction or joint jurisdiction under subsection
(1) occurs on that day.
Lower-tier
municipality stands in place of Peel
(3) On
the day that the jurisdiction or joint jurisdiction over highways, including
bridges under
section 54, and the jurisdiction over public utilities collecting
the storm water that drains from those highways is transferred to the City of
Mississauga, the City of Brampton and the Town of Caledon under subsection (1),
the lower-tier municipality to which jurisdiction has been transferred stands
in the place of The Regional Municipality of Peel under any agreement in
respect of the highways, bridges under
section 54 and public utilities
collecting the storm water that drains from those highways.
Effect
of transfer
(4) The
operation of subsection (3) does not constitute a breach, termination,
frustration or repudiation of an agreement, or an event of default or force
majeure.
Section 453 of the Act is amended by adding the following subsections:
Regulations
to facilitate transfer, Region of Peel
(1.1) The
Minister may make regulations which, in the opinion of the Minister, are
necessary or desirable to facilitate the transfer of jurisdiction or joint
jurisdiction over highways, including bridges under
section 54, and
jurisdiction over public utilities collecting the storm water that drains from
those highways under
section 53.1, as well as jurisdiction over waste
collection under
section 469.1.
Same
(1.2) Without
limiting the generality of subsection (1.1), the Minister may make regulations,
(
a) providing
for and governing the transfer of rights, assets, liabilities and obligations
from The Regional Municipality of Peel and its local boards to the City of
Mississauga, the City of Brampton, the Town of Caledon or any of their
respective local boards, and governing the legal effect of the transfer of such
rights, assets, liabilities and obligations;
(
b) terminating,
suspending or amending all or part of an agreement to which The Regional
Municipality of Peel, the City of Mississauga, the City of Brampton, the Town
of Caledon or any of their respective local boards are a party;
(
c) providing
for financial adjustments among The Regional Municipality of Peel, the City of
Mississauga, the City of Brampton, the Town of Caledon or any of their
respective local boards;
(
d) taking
any action with respect to operational matters, including employment matters,
and requiring The Regional Municipality of Peel, the City of Mississauga, the
City of Brampton or the Town of Caledon to conduct work or to provide goods,
services or payments to another municipality;
(
e) requiring
the members of councils of The Regional Municipality of Peel, the City of
Mississauga, the City of Brampton and the Town of Caledon, and the employees
and agents of those municipalities and the members, employees and agents of
each local board of those municipalities to co-operate with the Provincial Land
and Development Facilitator in the performance of its duties as specified by
the Minister;
(
f) requiring
The Regional Municipality of Peel, the City of Mississauga, the City of
Brampton or the Town of Caledon to provide to the Minister or Provincial Land
and Development Facilitator an existing record or a new record created by the
municipality, which may include privileged or confidential information, and addressing
the legal effect of disclosing such information;
(
g) establishing a process to monitor the
actions, duties and decisions of The Regional Municipality of Peel, the City of
Mississauga, the City of Brampton and the Town of Caledon until the day on
which the transfer of jurisdiction occurs;
(
h) establishing conditions or standards
that The Regional Municipality of Peel, the City of Mississauga, the City of
Brampton and the Town of Caledon must meet before entering into an agreement that
may have an impact on the transfer of jurisdiction;
(
i) in
a case of non-compliance with a regulation made under clause (h), authorizing
the Minister to make an order requiring the municipalities to do anything that
is described in the regulation; and
(
j) prescribing
a date for the purposes of sections 53.1 and 469.1.
Retroactivity
(1.3) A
regulation made under subsection (1.1) or (1.2) is, if it so provides,
effective with reference to a period before it was filed, but not earlier than June
4, 2025.
Same
(1.4) For
greater certainty, subsection (1.3) may have the effect of modifying or
extinguishing any right, obligation or interest acquired or accrued before the
regulation was filed.
The Act is amended by adding the following section:
Waste
re Regional Municipality of Peel
469.1
(1) The jurisdiction of The Regional
Municipality of Peel over waste collection is transferred to the City of
Mississauga, the City of Brampton and the Town of Caledon within their
respective geographic areas, as of the date prescribed by the Minister for each
lower-tier municipality.
no date prescribed
(2) If
the Minister does not prescribe a different date for the transfer before January
1, 2026, the transfer of jurisdiction under subsection (1) occurs on that day.
transfer to lower-tier municipality
(3) Despite
section 189, The Regional Municipality of Peel shall not pass a by-law to
transfer jurisdiction over waste collection from the City of Mississauga, the
City of Brampton or the Town of Caledon to The Regional Municipality of Peel
during the period commencing on March 20, 2025 and ending on December 31, 2035.
The Act is amended by adding the following section:
Transfer
of jurisdiction in Peel Region, immunity from liability
474.10.1.1
(1) No cause of action arises
against the Crown, The Regional Municipality of Peel, the City of Mississauga,
the City of Brampton, the Town of Caledon, any current or former member of the
Executive Council or any current or former employee, officer or agent of or
advisor to the Crown, or The Regional Municipality of Peel, the City of
Mississauga, the City of Brampton or the Town of Caledon as a direct or
indirect result of,
(
a) the
enactment, amendment or repeal of
section 53.1, subsection 453 (1.1), (1.2),
(1.3) or (1.4),
section 469.1 or this
section by the Peel
Transition Implementation Act, 2025 ;
(
b) the
making, amendment or revocation of any provision of a regulation made under
subsection 453 (1.1), (1.2) or (1.3);
(
c) anything
done or not done in accordance with any provisions referred to in clause (
a) or
any regulations referred to in clause (b);
(
d) any
modification, revocation, cessation or termination of rights in real property,
contractual rights or other rights resulting from anything referred to in
clauses (
a) to (c); or
(
e) any
representation or other conduct that is related, directly or indirectly, to
anything referred to in clauses (
a) to (c), whether the representation or other
conduct occurred before or after this subsection came into force.
remedy
(2) Except
as otherwise provided under this Act, no costs, compensation or damages,
including for loss of revenue or profit or any other alleged loss, whether
direct or indirect, are owing or payable to any person by a person referred to
in subsection (1), and no remedy, including a remedy in contract, restitution,
tort, a remedy for misfeasance, bad faith, or a breach of trust or fiduciary
obligation, any equitable remedy or any remedy under any statute, is available
to any person against any person referred to in subsection (1) in connection
with anything referred to in that subsection.
Proceedings
barred
(3) No
proceeding that is directly or indirectly based on or related to anything
referred to in subsection (1) may be brought or maintained against any person
referred to in that subsection.
Application
(4) Subsections
(2) and (3) do not apply with respect to an application for judicial review or
a claim for constitutional remedy, but do apply with respect to any other
court, administrative or arbitral proceeding claiming any remedy or relief,
including specific performance, an injunction, declaratory relief or the
enforcement of a judgment, order or award made outside Ontario.
Retrospective
effect
(5) Subsections
(1) to (4) apply regardless of whether the cause of action on which a
proceeding is purportedly based arose before, on or after the day the Peel Transition Implementation Act, 2025 comes into
force.
costs awarded
(6) No
costs shall be awarded against any person in respect of a proceeding that
cannot be brought or maintained under subsection (3).
expropriation or injurious affection
(7) Nothing
referred to in subsection (1) constitutes an expropriation or injurious
affection for the purposes of the Expropriations Act
or otherwise at law.
Proceedings
by Crown not prevented
(8) This
section does not apply with respect to proceedings brought by the Crown.
Commencement
(1) Except as otherwise provided in this
section, this Act comes into force on the day it receives Royal Assent.
(2) Section
3 is deemed to have come into force on June 4, 2025.
(3) Section
2 comes into force on a day to be named by order of the Lieutenant Governor in
Council.
Short
title
The
short title of this Act is the Peel Transition
Implementation Act, 2025 .
Date Bill stage Event Outcome Committee
December 11, 2025
Royal Assent
Royal Assent received
December 9, 2025
Third Reading
Vote
Carried
December 9, 2025
Third Reading
Question put
December 9, 2025
Third Reading
Debated
December 8, 2025
Second Reading
Ordered for Third Reading pursuant to the Order of the House
December 8, 2025
Second Reading
Vote
Carried
December 8, 2025
Second Reading
Question put
December 8, 2025
Second Reading
Time allocated
December 3, 2025
Second Reading
Debated
Debate adjourned
December 2, 2025
Second Reading
Debated
Debate adjourned
December 2, 2025
Second Reading
Debated
Debate adjourned
November 4, 2025
Second Reading
Debated
Debate adjourned
November 4, 2025
Second Reading
Debated
Debate adjourned
June 4, 2025
First Reading
Ordered for Second Reading
June 4, 2025
First Reading
Vote
Carried
First Reading
June 4, 2025
Carried
Ordered for Second Reading
Second Reading
November 4, 2025
Principal Debaters
Flack, Hon. Rob
Elgin—Middlesex—London
Saunderson, Brian
Simcoe—Grey
Smith, Hon. Graydon
Parry Sound—Muskoka
Questions and Responses
Bell, Jessica
University—Rosedale
Coe, Lorne
Whitby
Glover, Chris
Spadina—Fort York
McGregor, Hon. Graham
Brampton North
McMahon, Mary-Margaret
Beaches—East York
November 4, 2025
Principal Debaters
Burch, Jeff
Niagara Centre
December 2, 2025
Principal Debaters
Anand, Deepak
Mississauga—Malton
French, Jennifer
Oshawa
McMahon, Mary-Margaret
Beaches—East York
Rae, Matthew
Perth—Wellington
Sabawy, Sheref
Mississauga—Erin Mills
Sandhu, Amarjot
Brampton West
Tabuns, Peter
Toronto—Danforth
Tangri, Hon. Nina
Mississauga—Streetsville
Vanthof, John
Timiskaming—Cochrane
Vaugeois, Lise
Thunder Bay—Superior North
Questions and Responses
Armstrong, Teresa
London—Fanshawe
Bell, Jessica
University—Rosedale
Blais, Stephen
Orléans
Bouma, Will
Brantford—Brant
Clark, Steve
Leeds—Grenville—Thousand Islands and Rideau Lakes
Flack, Hon. Rob
Elgin—Middlesex—London
Gélinas, France
Nickel Belt
Glover, Chris
Spadina—Fort York
Kanapathi, Logan
Markham—Thornhill
Leardi, Anthony
Essex
McGregor, Hon. Graham
Brampton North
Pang, Billy
Markham—Unionville
Pasma, Chandra
Ottawa West—Nepean
Pierre, Natalie
Burlington
Rakocevic, Tom
Humber River—Black Creek
Sattler, Peggy
London West
Triantafilopoulos, Effie J.
Oakville North—Burlington
December 2, 2025
Debated
December 3, 2025
Principal Debaters
Gates, Wayne
Niagara Falls
Sabawy, Sheref
Mississauga—Erin Mills
Questions and Responses
Rae, Matthew
Perth—Wellington
Sattler, Peggy
London West
Shaw, Sandy
Hamilton West—Ancaster—Dundas
Smith, Laura
Thornhill
Tsao, Jonathan
Don Valley North
December 8, 2025
Time allocated
December 8, 2025
Question put
Carried
Ordered for Third Reading pursuant to the Order of the House
Third Reading
December 9, 2025
Principal Debaters
Flack, Hon. Rob
Elgin—Middlesex—London
Gates, Wayne
Niagara Falls
McMahon, Mary-Margaret
Beaches—East York
Rakocevic, Tom
Humber River—Black Creek
Shamji, Adil
Don Valley East
December 9, 2025
Question put
Carried
Royal Assent
December 11, 2025
Royal Assent received