British Columbia Hansard — Friday, May 3, 1974 — Morning Sitting (30th Parliament, 4th Session)
30p 04s 740503a
British Columbia — Debates (Hansard)
1974 Legislative Session: 4th Session, 30th Parliament
HANSARD
The following electronic version is for informational purposes
only.
The printed version remains the official version.
Official Report of
DEBATES OF THE LEGISLATIVE ASSEMBLY
(Hansard)
FRIDAY, MAY 3, 1974
Morning Sitting
[ Page
2793 ]
CONTENTS
Routine proceedings
Forensic Psychiatric Services Commission Act (Bill 120). Hon. Mr. Cocke.
Introduction and first reading — 2793
Workmen's Compensation Amendment Act, 1974 (Bill 119). Hon. Mr. King.
Introduction and first reading — 2793
Securities Amendment Act, 1974 (bill 116). Hon. Mr. Macdonald
Introduction and first reading — 2793
An Act to Amend the Criminal Injuries Compensation Act (Bill
125). Mr. Wallace.
Introduction and first reading — 2793
Burrard Inlet (Third Crossing) Fund Amendment Act, 1974
(Bill 10). Committee stage.
Amendment to
section 4.
Mr. Gibson — 2793
Mr. D.A. Anderson — 2794
Hon. Mr. Barrett — 2794
Mr. McGeer — 2794
Mrs. Jordan — 2795
Mr. Gardom — 2796
Mr. Wallace — 2797
Division on amendment to
section 4 — 2797
Report and third reading — 2797
Transit Services Act (Bill 70). Committee stage.
section 2.
Mr. Gibson — 2797
Amendment to
section 2.
Mr. Gibson — 2798
Mr. McGeer — 2798
Mr. McClelland — 2798
Mr. Wallace — 2798
Hon. Mr. Lorimer — 2799
Mr. Smith — 2799
Mr. McGeer — 2799
Mr. Wallace — 2800
Mr. D.A. Anderson — 2801
Mrs. Jordan — 2801
Division on amendment to
section 2 — 2801
section 2.
Mr. McClelland — 2803
Mr. D.A. Anderson — 2804
Hon. Mr. Barrett — 2806
Mr. Fraser — 2807
Hon. Mr. Cocke — 2807
Mr. McClelland — 2807
Hon. Mr. Barrett — 2807
Mr. D.A. Anderson — 2809
Hon. Mr. Lorimer — 2810
Mr. Gardom — 2810
Amendment to
section 2.
Mr. Gibson — 2812
Hon. Mr. Lorimer — 2812
Mr. McClelland — 2812
Mr. Wallace — 2812
Mr. Phillips — 2813
Mr. Curtis — 2813
section 2.
Mr. McClelland — 2814
Mr. Wallace — 2814
Mr. Gibson — 2814
Hon. Mr. Lorimer — 2815
Mr. D.A. Anderson — 2815
Mr. Phillips — 2815
Amendment to
section 2.
Mr. Wallace — 2816
Division on amendment to
section 2 . — 2816
section 5.
Mr. Gibson — 2816
Hon. Mr. Lorimer — 2816
Amendment to
section 10.
Mr. Gibson — 2817
Hon. Mr. Macdonald — 2817
section 11.
Mr. D.A. Anderson — 2817
Mr. Wallace — 2817
Mr. Fraser — 2818
Hon. Mr. Lorimer — 2818
Mr. Gardom — 2818
Hon. Mr. Hartley — 2818
Mr. McGeer — 2818
Mr. Cummings — 2819
Royal assent to bills — 2820
FRIDAY, MAY 3, 1974
The House met at 10 a.m.
Prayers.
MR. SPEAKER: Hon Members, the Hon. Member for Columbia
River (Mr. Chabot) raised a point — really, a point of privilege — as to the means by which complaint is made on breaches of
privilege, and words that are complained about in the House. In
effect, he asked for some direction and advice on the question.
He referred to the matter earlier in this session dealing with
a complaint of a breach of privilege involving the Member for
South Peace River (Mr. Phillips).
The practice in Britain is set out in May in the 17th
edition, page 463. I think it would be a salutary practice in
this House henceforward, where a complaint is made of breach of
privilege relating to statements made in the House, that a
motion that the words be taken down be made to the Speaker. On
breaches of privilege interruption can take place immediately,
as Members know.
Of course we have a system here of taking the words down in
any event. A clerk takes possession of them, and then the
matter is gone into as to the words — providing the Speaker
finds when that complaint is made that the words to be taken
down indeed constitute a prima facie case that should be
proceeded with.
This will obviate the difficulty raised by the Hon. Member
for Columbia River and make it clear that the words that are
taken down and complained of are dealt with in the manner set
forth by the authorities. I make that clarification because the
matter has come up not only in his remarks but in the press
since.
Introduction of bills.
FORENSIC PSYCHIATRIC
SERVICES COMMISSION ACT
Hon. Mr. Cocke presents a message from His Honour the
Lieutenant-Governor: a bill intituled Forensic Psychiatric
Services Commission Act .
Bill 120 introduced, read a first time and ordered to be
placed on orders of the day for second reading at the next
sitting of the House after today.
WORKMEN'S COMPENSATION
AMENDMENT ACT, 1974
On a motion by Hon. Mr. King, Bill 119, Workmen's Compensation Amendment Act,
1974 , introduced, read a first time and ordered to be placed on orders of the
day for second reading at the next sitting of the House after today.
Hon. Mr. Macdonald presents a message from His Honour the
Lieutenant-Governor: a bill intituled Securities Amendment
Act, 1974.
Bill 116 introduced, read a first time and ordered to be
placed on orders of the day for second reading at the next
sitting of the House after today.
AN ACT TO AMEND THE CRIMINAL
INJURIES COMPENSATION ACT
On a motion by Mr. Wallace, Bill 125,
An Act to Amend the
Criminal Injuries Compensation Act , introduced, read a
first time and ordered to be placed on orders of the day for
second reading at the next sitting of the House after
today.
Orders of the day.
HON. D. BARRETT (Premier): Mr. Speaker, I move we proceed to
public bills and orders.
Motion approved.
HON. MR. BARRETT: Committee on Bill 10, Mr. Speaker.
BURRARD INLET (THIRD CROSSING)
FUND AMENDMENT ACT, 1974
The House in committee on Bill 10; Mr. Liden in the
chair.
Sections 1 to 3 approved.
section 4.
MR. G.F. GIBSON (North Vancouver–Capilano): Mr. Chairman,
the bill as has been described before and yesterday is in
considerable measure bookkeeping. But there is one respect in
which it represents the going back on a very clear obligation
to the people of the North Shore. This defect could be largely
remedied were it provided that the moneys originally
appropriated, and continued in this renamed bill, should
continue to be for the improvement of service of transportation
between Vancouver and the North Shore.
I would suggest to the government that this is a matter of
faith and not really a matter of substance, because they are
going to be spending funds in excess of this magnitude in any
event.
Therefore, Mr. Chairman, I would move that
section 4 should
be amended by striking out all the
[ Page
2794 ]
words after "or services" and adding the following words:
"As may be required to provide for improvements of service in
transportation between the North Shore and Vancouver."
MR. CHAIRMAN: Is that amendment on the order paper, or have
you got a copy of it for us?
MR. G.B. GARDOM (Vancouver–Point Grey): It doesn't have to
be.
MR. D.A. ANDERSON (Victoria): I'd like to speak in favour of
the amendment. The bill is unfortunate in one respect: it does
not continue the obligation to the residents of the North Shore
who now number some 140,000 and who will, in 1985, according to
good surveys given to us, number over 200,000. We're
going to need to spend money in that area.
The purpose of the amendment is to make sure that the
previously committed moneys will be spent for the purposes
originally intended, at least with respect to improving
transportation and improving rapid transit between the North
Shore and the City of Vancouver.
The government's plans for having houses built on land which
is not valuable for agriculture will in no way succeed unless
there is encouragement for housing and transportation links to
areas which are at the moment either woodland or wasteland. The
North Shore is one area which is not agricultural and which
would provide some of the opportunities talked about by the
Minister of Agriculture (Hon. Mr. Stupich), the Minister of
Housing (Hon. Mr. Nicolson) and the Minister of Municipal
Affairs (Hon. Mr. Lorimer).
Therefore, we think this amendment, which would be a
confirmation of commitment, is a very valuable one and one we
should certainly have every Member of this House endorse.
HON. D. BARRETT (Premier): While I can recognize the good
intentions of a Member attempting to fight for his own area, it
is the responsibility of the government to provide mass transit
for all of the Province of British Columbia. The question of
just providing this amount of funds for mass transit for the
North Shore does not hold water, if I may use that expression,
in that there was an attempt to have a capital expenditure for
a bridge to serve automobiles. We're now saying that we don't
see the automobile being serviced by taxpayers' money as a
priority for mass transit.
Therefore, we are taking these funds and putting them into a pool of funds
for all the people of British Columbia for the initiation of mass transit for
all the people of the province. It's just as simple as that. There's no way
we are going to designate funds for mass transit for one particular area. All
people in the province have a right to mass transit, and this is the first step
toward ensuring that for all the people of the whole province.
Who most needs it? Anybody who goes to work back and forth
every day and needs to have an opportunity of getting in a bus
or subway or a ferry service or something else.
If I was a backbench MLA and I was a Liberal, I'd fight for
that particular angle too, because you'll never be elected in
any other areas anyway. But the point is that we've served the
whole province. That's why we've got 38 and you've got
five.
This motion proves again that their vision is tunnel vision,
if I may use a phrase. They haven't been able to bridge their
vision to the rest of the province. So there it is again, so
early in the morning, that we get evidence the Liberals only
see one thing. I suppose they put in an amendment to save West
Vancouver–Howe Sound and North Vancouver–Capilano, and to heck
with North Vancouver–Seymour. We won't stand for that, so
therefore we reject this amendment.
MR. GARDOM: Streetcars don't float.
HON. MR. BARRETT: "A Streetcar named Desire" is what you're....
MR. P.L. McGEER (Vancouver–Point Grey): Mr. Chairman, that
was a very fine political speech by the Premier...
HON. MR. BARRETT: It was a political motion.
MR. McGEER: ...on a political bill. And he admits that it's
a political bill.
AN HON. MEMBER: Oh, oh!
MR. McGEER: But it's not serving the people of British
Columbia, Mr. Chairman. That's why the socialists will never
again have 38 seats in this assembly. Never again!
AN HON. MEMBER: Oh, oh!
MR. McGEER: The people will learn in four short years — if
the Premier decides to go that long — the inadequacy of the
socialists given power.
Interjection.
MR. McGEER: It's a continuation of discrimination against
the North Shore, political discrimination against the North
Shore...
AN HON. MEMBER: Oh, oh!
[ Page 2795 ]
MR. McGEER: ...which might be tolerable were it not working
against the interests of the majority of people in British
Columbia.
HON. MR. BARRETT: Withdraw. My mother-in-law lives over
there. (Laughter.)
MR. D.A. ANDERSON: Now we know. (Laughter.)
AN HON. MEMBER: Proof positive. That is a shocking
admission.
MR. McGEER: I hope Shirley isn't up in the gallery.
(Laughter.)
The people of the North Shore have been paying taxes for
adequate transit for over 20 years in this province. That's the
length of time when transportation facilities to the North
Shore have been inadequate. The people from the North Shore
carried the bridge system when it was a money loser. That Lions
Gate Bridge was only taken over by the former Premier in order
to reduce the embarrassment he had at all the bridges he made
in this province under the toll authority that were losing
money. Then all the tolls were removed, but the people still
continued to pay for their share of adequate transportation
through the gasoline tax which now brings in well in excess of
$100 million a year. Adequate transportation to the North Shore
has been paid for over and over and over again in taxes.
You may go ahead and say that rapid transit is for all of
the people of British Columbia, but it isn't. Rapid transit is
only for those people who live in densely crowded areas.
AN HON. MEMBER: That's right.
MR. McGEER: They're the only ones who will use it and they
don't occupy the vast bulk of British Columbia. It's only those
who are confined to a small area.
I say once more that the province has no decent plan for
rapid transit because the only kind of rapid transit we have,
even in the most densely crowded areas of British Columbia, is
the automobile. I don't want to discourage the government one
bit from improving and improving substantially the bus service
they provide and from introducing public transit into those
growth areas where public transit is now lacking. I would
certainly include the Premier's own riding which is
inadequately served by transit. Were we a government, we would
see that his riding was adequately looked after.
HON. D.D. STUPICH (Minister of Agriculture): That's an easy
promise.
MR. McGEER: Oh, it may be an easy promise to you, but don't
be over-confident, Mr. Minister. Certainly if I were in your
position I wouldn't be politically confident at all. I don't
think a lot of Members in this House have anything to be
politically confident about.
What we should be addressing ourselves to are the real needs
of the Province of British Columbia. The fact that that
particular area provides the third gateway to the Interior
means that it is for all the people of British Columbia in a
much more definitive way than the vague transit plans the
government has so far come up with, which to my way of thinking
are not plans at all.
An adequate crossing will be built sooner or later. I
suppose as long as the NDP government remains in office it will
be later. But when it is built, people will look back and
wonder what on earth was wrong with the Bennett government and
the Barrett government.
AN HON. MEMBER: Oh!
MRS. P.J. JORDAN (North Okanagan): I just want to speak in
relation to the debate that has taken place since the amendment
was introduced and condemn the government. The government's
policy on transportation here since taking office is the
subject of more suspicion than almost any of their other
policies. Why not make clear to the public exactly what the
policy of the government is?
HON. MR. BARRETT: Don't you want transit in Vernon?
MRS. JORDAN: Yes I do, and I'll come to that.
MR. CHAIRMAN: We should be dealing with the amendment.
HON. MR. BARRETT: They want it just for North Vancouver.
SOME HON. MEMBERS: Oh, oh!
MRS. JORDAN: I'm dealing with the speeches that have been
made to the amendment when the Premier of this province got up
and waxed the NDP cradle of love, saying that his position was
for rapid transit for all of British Columbia. He did it
beautifully.
Then the Hon. First Member for Vancouver–Point Grey (Mr.
McGeer) got up and said rapid transit should be in the areas of
dense population and referred specifically to North Vancouver.
I fully support assistance to North Vancouver in terms of rapid
transit and the metropolitan area. The government should come
clean on its policy.
AN HON. MEMBER: Right on.
[ Page 2796 ]
MRS. JORDAN: But at that time, after his NDP cradle of love
the Premier gave a few minutes ago, he completely agreed with
the First Member for Vancouver–Point Grey and said, "That's
right. That's right." So within a matter of five minutes the
Premier of this province got up and indicated publicly and to
the media and to this House that he was for rapid transit for
all the people in the province.
When the Hon. Member pointed out that the need should be
only in the densely populated areas, the Premier says, "That's
right. That's right." I want to know, in speaking to this
amendment, the government's policy in this relationship.
Interjections.
MRS. JORDAN: It is. This government is guilty of secretive
and dictatorial actions in relation to rapid transit in the
metropolitan area and particularly in the North Vancouver
situation.
Mr. Premier, if you have a policy, through you, Mr.
Chairman, come clean with the people in this province. Come
clean with the municipalities all over British Columbia, not
just in North Vancouver, although indeed you should come clean
with them.
Communities all over this province are redesigning,
redeveloping and spending large sums of money in their downtown
core areas, and they must know what the government's intentions
are in relation to transportation assistance in the future
because, while North Vancouver is in dire need and the lower
mainland metropolitan area is in dire need, these communities
must plan for the automobile and the use of the automobile.
Many communities now are spending thousands and thousands of
dollars a year in subsidizing transportation. If they redesign
their downtown area as the one in Vernon is, then they must
know if the government is going to come up with a policy of
cost-sharing for them.
MR. CHAIRMAN: Order! I want the Member to speak either for
or against the amendment. You're getting far beyond that.
MRS. JORDAN: Mr. Chairman, I'm relating my remarks to the
debate that has taken place....
MR. CHAIRMAN: I want you to relate your remarks to the
amendment.
MRS. JORDAN: So come clean, Mr. Premier; stop this secretive love feast
that's going on and stop being so dictatorial at the end of the love feast.,
Give the councils and the elected people in this province your policy. Solicit
their help so that it reflects the wishes and needs of the people, so that they
can get on with their planning. Don't duplicate service or waste money on programmes
that have to be altered because of a government's erratic and late policy on
rapid transit.
MR. GARDOM: Well, the $27 million that was set aside by the
former administration, Mr. Chairman, was an insufficient amount
of money to build a crossing. As a matter of fact, it would
probably have been the only bridge in the world that one would
not have been able to get on or get off.
But had that $27 million been put into an interest-bearing
situation, the interest today would have come in at around $13
million to $17 million or $18 million, and there would have
been around $45 million ready and available to at least launch
the project. That would still have been completely insufficient
funds.
To give the former administration credit, they did at least
recognize the need and they labelled something to fulfil that
need and to provide a cure not only for transit to North
Vancouver from Vancouver and vice versa, but in order to
provide a proper and adequate gateway to the north.
But, once again, the bill that we have here which this
amendment is seeking to rectify, Mr. Chairman, is "trust us"
stuff, without legislative sanction, without legislative vote
and without public scrutiny. We're again leaving it up to the
cabinet or to the Minister of Finance to make up his mind,
large or small though it may be — or their collective minds,
large or small may they be — as to when, where or how rapid
transit or transit funds can be expended in the Province of
British Columbia — without any cost projections, without any
plans, without any programmes that have ever been made
public.
This is again a classic example of government in the
Province of British Columbia being behind the red door of
cabinet. It's another denial of public accountability. The
Premier, in support of the bill and in his-support of the
amendment, has not advanced to anybody any programmes that the
government has in mind. We don't know what they're going to do
with this money and he's talking about public transit for all
of B.C.
Well, great heavens, is he thinking of subways in Alert Bay
or Namu or something like that? As the former lady Member well
indicated, we haven't even had an expression of woolly thinking
from the government. All they're asking to do here, Mr.
Chairman, is once again give unto themselves complete and total
power.
AN HON. MEMBER: Shame!
MR. GARDOM: Socialism is not creeping in the Province of
British Columbia; it's raging forward. And the people,
fortunately, are becoming disturbed — more disturbed every
day.
[ Page 2797 ]
HON. MR. BARRETT: Are you a Member of the B.C. Liberal Party
or the federal Liberal Party?
MR. G.S. WALLACE (Oak Bay): On the amendment, Mr. Chairman,
I feel also that a commitment was made to the North Shore. I
said yesterday that there is no doubt that a third crossing is
required and that the attitude of the government is wrong in
leaving the implication in this bill that the third crossing
will no longer be considered, and that in place of that we have
some very diffuse, vague definition relating to services, or
transit facilities, or services in the province as may be
required.
I think that this, as the Member for Vancouver–Point Grey
has just pointed out, is the very vague but nevertheless
extremely authoritative kind of power which is to be placed, in
this section, Mr. Chairman, on the Member of the executive
council administering the Transit Services Act . So here
again we have the House being asked to give enormous power and
authority without any real definition of the guidelines and, in
fact, breaking a commitment which was previously made that the
residents on the North Shore would be guaranteed a third
crossing.
For these very basic reasons, which are really a repetition
of the reasons I stated yesterday, we certainly would support
the amendment.
Motion negatived on the following division:
YEAS — 15
Chabot
Anderson, D.A.
Schroeder
Smith
Wallace
Morrison
Jordan
Curtis
McClelland
Fraser
Gibson
Richter
McGeer
Gardom
Phillips
NAYS — 30
Hall
D'Arcy
King
Macdonald
Cummings
Cocke
Barrett
Gorst
Lorimer
Dailly
Lockstead
Steves
Nimsick
Gabelmann
Barnes
Stupich
Skelly
Anderson, G.H.
Hartley
Nicolson
Rolston
Calder
Lauk
Kelly
Brown
Radford
Webster
Sanford
Young
Lewis
Section 4 approved.
Title approved.
HON. MR. BARRETT: Mr. Chairman, I move the committee rise and report
the bill complete without amendment.
Motion approved.
The House resumed; Mr. Speaker in the chair.
Bill 10, Burrard Inlet (Third Crossing) Fund Amendment
Act, 1974 , reported complete without amendment, read a
third time and passed.
MR. McGEER: On a point of order. I wonder, if by leave of
the House, the division on
section 4 could be recorded?
Leave granted.
HON. MR. BARRETT: Committee on Bill 70, Mr. Speaker.
TRANSIT SERVICES ACT
The House in committee on Bill 70; Mr. Liden in the
chair.
Section 1 approved.
section 2.
MR. GIBSON: The most difficult aspect of this
section is the
fact that the Minister has extraordinarily, broad powers to
delve into, and plan for, and shape, and formulate the
transportation patterns of municipalities all over British
Columbia. Yet he is in no way required by this legislation to
do this in consultation with the particular municipality,
regional district or whatever local government might be
applicable.
Because of the tremendous import of transportation problems
in not only influencing the current convenience of citizens of
our metropolitan areas but at the same time influencing in the
most pervasive ways the development patterns of those
metropolitan areas, it seems to me that the Minister should be
required under this legislation to carry on his planning in
consultation with the municipal governments and not leave it to
the good fortune that this particular Minister of the day might
have good intentions of that regard....
MR. CHAIRMAN: Order. I want to draw to the Member's
attention that you're discussing the principle of the bill
which has been dealt with and passed.
MR. GIBSON: No sir, I'm not.
MR. CHAIRMAN: You haven't drawn attention to anything in
section 2.
[ Page 2798 ]
MR. GIBSON: I'm about to move a very specific amendment to
section 2 (a).
section 2 (
a) currently reads that the Minister
has the power,
"to investigate, research, design, and plan public
passenger transportation systems for the Province or for any
municipality or regional district thereof."
MR. CHAIRMAN: You have an amendment to move on
section
MR. GIBSON: I have. That is precisely the point I was
speaking to. There are very strong and currently unregulated
planning powers of the Minister, planning which is not simply
planning but has weight in implementation terms under the
powers of this Minister in other areas. Therefore, the point I
was making is that this planning should not go forward in a
vacuum but that not only the Minister of today but the
Ministers of the future, whose names we cannot at this time
know, should be specifically governed by this legislation to
consult.
Therefore, I move that
section 2 (
a) should be amended by
adding, "in consultation with that municipality or regional
district." And
section 2 (
b) should be amended by adding, "in
consultation with local government."
MR. CHAIRMAN: The motion you've sent us here hasn't a
signature on it.
MR. GIBSON: It has on the first page.
MR. CHAIRMAN: It hasn't on either page, as I see it. We'll
get some signatures on it. It would appear that it's in
order.
On the amendment to
section 2.
MR. McGEER: ...from the Minister. We presume he will accept
the amendment. But until he gives us an indication that he's
prepared to work with the cities and municipalities — even if
the meetings have to be in camera — we should really speak more
strongly in favour of the amendment by the Member for North
Vancouver–Capilano just in case the Minister hasn't yet made up
his mind. We know he is noted for his quick and decisive
action, but he was just a little slow on the uptake.
May I say that we questioned the Minister during his
estimates regarding the statement he had made that the local
taxpayer was going to be dunned a minimum of two mills for
these public transit plans. I'm not sure....
AN HON. MEMBER: Maximum.
MR. McGEER: Well, it always turns out that the minimum is
the maximum and then we revise it up from there.
Mr. Chairman, I can't quite understand, in reading through
this bill, whether the bill gives the power of the government
through the agency it's going to establish to make that levy
against the will of the municipality or regional district. I
suspect it does. He says no, but I don't see anywhere where it
says no. The Minister certainly indicated otherwise in his
public statements.
We do know that if the amendment of the Member for North
Vancouver–Capilano was to be accepted, this problem wouldn't
exist. Of course, the NDP government is very broad-minded about
these excellent amendments brought in by opposition Members.
While we're confident the Minister will accept this amendment,
we would just like him to give an indication for those in the
backbench who are waiting for the signal.
MR. R.H. McCLELLAND (Langley): ...wait for the Minister to
give that indication. This is an excellent amendment and one
which should be supported by every Member in this House. The
Minister, who among the municipal people is rapidly becoming
known as Dr. No-no, is taking too much upon himself again in
this bill. Secret talks about transit; secret talks among his
own staff apparently; never allowing the municipalities to take
part. We can't allow that to continue to happen.
This classic takeover bill, again the like of which we're
seeing over and over and over again, can't be allowed to
continue. We must get back to the principle that local
government does know in many instances, in most instances, what
is best for the local community. Certainly local government
must be consulted at every step of the way in the concern as
important as transit of all kinds in all parts of the
province.
So, Mr. Chairman, we certainly support this amendment.
MR. WALLACE: Mr. Chairman, it's obvious the Minister is
collecting titles every day. He has been entitled to the name
of Caeser Augustus and Dr. No-no and Rip van Winkle so far in
this session.
But seriously, this particular part of this
section to which
the amendment relates is the focus of much of the criticism
that this party has directed against the bill. That statement,
2 (a), which was quoted by the Member for North
Vancouver–Capilano pointed out very well that there's
tremendous authority in
section 2 (
a) but no commitment or
obligation whatever for the Minister to discuss it with the
municipalities or the regions.
I can almost predict what the Minister is going to say when
he does get up. He is going to say: "Well, of
[ Page 2799 ]
course it's implicit in this bill that we would consult with
the municipalities and the regions." I can almost be certain
that's what he is going to say. It's like his reassurance that,
although there's a lot of power in this bill, they are not
going to use it all. I quoted yesterday from the Minister from
a newspaper clipping in the Province that, of course, he
wouldn't use all the power in the bill. Well, similarly, by
omission as well as commission, we have concern about this bill
that the guarantee of consultation is omitted from this bill.
The amendment tries to make it obligatory for the Minister to
consult with the municipalities and regions.
When the Minister gets up and assures us that he will, I
think we have to recall the events that have been discussed
already in this debate, where the Minister was already very
concerned with certain Vancouver regional district officials
whom he accused of revealing private information to the media.
And when he was disturbed on this score he simply said: "Well,
we won't have any more meetings, and we'll do the planning and
we'll tell you what's good for transit in Vancouver."
The fact is that it's on the record, Mr. Chairman, that this
Minister in the past has shown an authoritarian attitude to the
municipalities and regions and has said that if certain
conditions which he, in his own wisdom, considers necessary are
not met, then there just won't be any more meetings, and any
planning and implementation of transit services will be decided
by him.
Now that is a very dangerous attitude by any Minister in any
government. For us then to come up with the Transit Services
Act , and — to look at subsections 2(
a) and 2(b) — realize
that in fact he is simply trying to put into legislation what
he said to the media a few weeks ago and quoted in the press, I
think really is just a little more than we are prepared to
accept.
If, in fact, the Minister does get up and say, "Well, of
course. I will consult with the municipalities and the regions," my simple request is: let's put it in the bill.
HON. J.G. LORIMER (Minister of Municipal Affairs): It will
be a surprise to you to hear me say we are always in full
consultation with every municipality and city in which transit
facilities are coming along. However, I am not prepared to give
the municipalities a veto power over the provincial — and most
important — area of transit.
SOME HON. MEMBERS: Oh, oh!
HON. MR. LORIMER: In the transit services, we will be delivering services
to the whole of the province. We cannot allow veto power to be given to one
community in this; so I completely reject the amendment.
MR. D.E. SMITH (North Peace River): It is obvious from the
remarks of the Minister that he would consider this amendment
veto power in the hands of the elected municipal officials, but
he makes no reference to the veto power that he holds within
his own hands right at the present time. The manner in which
this bill is written places the municipalities at the mercy of
the provincial government with respect to the development of
rapid transit in this province. They will be told the costs as
a matter of fact and they will be expected to pay their fair
share of that cost.
I am sure that every municipality that has a problem of
traffic in and through their borders is concerned about some
form of mass transit, rapid transit, to move people in and out
of the cities. They are as concerned as the provincial
government is about it, and this is why we should spell out in
the statute that they will be consulted on any matters that
affect the taxpayers they represent.
What you are asking for here is the power of taxation
without representation, Mr. Minister.
Interjection.
MR. SMITH: You know, it is funny the number of remarks we
get from the sidelines in debates like this, but few pertinent
points that these same Members make on their feet on the floor
of the House.
I repeat: what you have asked for here is the power of
taxation without representation. And if things don't go as well
as you might expect, you'll turn around and with that same
power say, "Well, the municipal officials are the ones you have
to talk to if your mill rates go up."
Certainly, if it is fair for the provincial government to
have the power of veto, it should be fair for the local
municipal representatives to have that same power. But this
amendment suggests that there should be no power of veto in the
hands of anybody and that you should on a fair basis consult
with these people, and write it into the statutes so they know
where they stand.
MR. McGEER: Mr. Chairman, I wonder if you would be good
enough just to pass the amendment over to the Minister so that
he can read it, because I don't think he understood it.
The amendment didn't say that the regional districts or the
cities and municipalities should have veto power. It said that
the Minister should consult with them before he went ahead. We
know that the Minister, or at least we suspect that the
Minister maybe introduces bills without reading them,
because
[ Page 2800 ]
that seemed to be the problem he had with the Island Trust
Act he introduced earlier on. I don't think he had read it
before he brought it into the House. When he did, he decided to
make some changes.
Perhaps if he were to read this amendment....
AN HON. MEMBER: Or the bill.
MR. McGEER: Yes, well, or the bill, too. He would realize
the value of it. Mr. Chairman, nobody wants the regional
district to have a veto power over the Minister — least of all
the Members of the opposition. No Member of the opposition
would draft or suggest an irresponsible amendment of that
kind.
So we ask the Minister to read the amendment, if he didn't
quite grasp the meaning of it. I think he was trying to think
very hard of reasons he could give for not accepting it. We're
not trying to humble the government; we're trying to make an
honest and constructive suggestion, one that is going to help
the Minister out.
Just let me say for all the backbenchers here who might have
understood it better than the Minister: this is in no way a
veto power. No one would suggest that. The idea is just to
consult.
Now the Member for Vancouver–Little Mountain (Mr. Cummings)
is shaking his head.
Interjection.
MR. McGEER: Are you against consultation?
MR. CHAIRMAN: Order!
MR. McGEER: It will remove that paranoia that some cities
and municipalities might have that the Minister was trying to
dictate to them. This is really in the very best interests of
the Minister and of the government. I would appeal, Mr.
Chairman, if the Minister doesn't understand it right now, for
the government backbenchers to support it, because the Minister
will eventually grasp the import of this and the fact that we
are trying to help him.
So the Minister really just didn't know what he was doing.
We still believe the amendment is in the best interests of the
NDP government, and we urge the backbenchers to support it.
MR. WALLACE: Mr. Chairman, this government sought office on
the slogan that it would be an open government. The term "open
government" to my mind inherently implies that the people will
be consulted, particularly in relation to legislation which is
to intimately affect almost, if not all, every citizen. That is
my main reason for supporting this amendment.
With respect, Mr. Chairman, I think that it is a rather weak-kneed reason the
Minister gave to equate the word "consultation" with "veto." I think that any
kind of objective approach to the use of the word "consultation" simply means
that you discuss with individuals concerned the issue of the moment. In this
case the issue happens to be the development of transit facilities and services
of the widest scale and greatest possible ramification in
section 2(
a) and 2(b).
I think it is rather unfair of the Minister to stand up and
say that the reason he cannot accept this amendment is that he
cannot accept veto powers in municipalities and regions. We
never asked for that, and the amendment doesn't ask for that,
and I'm not asking for that now — nor would I ever.
The importance of government is mutual cooperation among
all the levels of government. We pay all this lip-service to
national federal cooperation, and to the importance of
cooperation between the provincial government and the
municipalities and the regions. That is all we are asking in
this amendment.
I just say again, Mr. Chairman, that the record shows that
that kind of mutual cooperation has not pertained in recent
months. For the Member for Dewdney (Mr. Rolston) to chirp at my
elbow that of course this harmonious cooperation and great
consultation already exists, I just happen to disagree with
him. And not just my disagreement should be recorded but the
kind of quotations that I read from the newspaper the other day
in another debate.
If the Minister in fact does agree that consultation is
important....
HON. R.M. STRACHAN (Minister of Transport and Communications): Ask ICBC.
MR. WALLACE: Oh, let's not get onto that, Bob. That would
take the whole week if we discuss ICBC; I think that we can
almost guarantee that that will take a week in fact.
But to return to the amendment, Mr. Chairman, since I know
you....
Interjections.
MR. CHAIRMAN: Order! The Member for Oak Bay has the
floor.
MR. WALLACE: Thank you, Mr. Chairman. I always appreciate
the Chairman coming to my defence — not that that happens very
often.
These points really pervade this whole transit legislation.
Because we've complained about the power in the bill, we are
seeking some of the safeguards for other levels of government
and other groups and individuals who are likely to be very
intimately affected by the kind of plans that are implemented
by this Minister.
[ Page 2801 ]
I think, therefore, this amendment is not only very apt and
reasonable but it should not be rejected on the basis that by
consulting with the municipalities you would be giving them
some kind of veto power. We all know on this side of the House,
as does the Minister, that the provincial government is a
senior level of government and that municipalities are a
creature of the provincial government. We know all that; that's
basic. So the amendment, even if it sounded that way, could not
possibly give veto powers to a lower level of government over a
senior level of government. The Minister knows that.
If he is promising that he will consult, there is no valid,
objective, intelligent reason why he cannot accept this
amendment. I hope he would reconsider it.
MR. D.A. ANDERSON: It's a good point, Mr. Chairman. It is
quite possible for us in committee to stand a particular
section to go on to others and return to this one.
The Minister, from his statement, did not understand, in my
view, the amendment as proposed by the Member for North
Vancouver–Capilano. He didn't understand the relatively
innocuous amendment which would simply guarantee something that
he says is happening in any event. If it is happening in any
event, obviously no harm can come to him from putting into
writing something which exists in practice. If it doesn't, as
was said by the Hon. Member for Vancouver–Point Grey (Mr.
McGeer), the cities and municipalities and regional districts
who do feel they've had their rights trampled somewhat by the
government will at least have some reassurance. Whether it's
only psychological or not, it's at least important to them.
I recommend to the Minister, without making a formal motion — he can do this — that we stand the section, proceed with
sections 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, and 15, and
then return to it. In that period of time his assistant, who is
writing so industriously, will have had an opportunity of going
through this, looking at the actual wording of it and pointing
out to the Minister that, really and truly, an amendment of
this nature only shows his good will. It does nothing to his
powers in any event. It would certainly be of some
psychological assistance to municipal officials who feel
threatened by the centralization in Victoria.
MRS. JORDAN: It constantly amazes me that in bill after bill brought
into this House by this government, that amendment after amendment put forth
by all parties in the opposition — and many of the bills deal solely with the
matter of consultations with the various public elected bodies — this government
has consistently shown not a tendency but a determined pattern to dominate,
dominate, dominate. They have a God-knows-best attitude and they relate it strongly
in their legislation. There's no question in their minds who the good Lord is.
I quite agree with the Hon. Member for Oak Bay (Mr. Wallace)
when he says that this government was elected on a false
premise which they put forth themselves that they were a
government of the people, that they believed in consultation
and that they would move and bend with the will of the people.
That was not true and it's reflected over and over again in
their legislation and in their actions and in this bill.
This is another example, if the government doesn't accept
this amendment in this section, of forcing more shotgun
marriages in the provinces, and, furthermore, a shotgun
marriage which has a poor chance of survival at the best, as
we've seen in other instances where the government has applied
it. This is a chauvinistic marriage and that Minister has a
straight, downright cold, chauvinistic attitude in these
marriages he is making with the municipalities all over the
province. He's boss. They will do what he says and they'll love
him for it. That isn't true, Mr. Chairman, and it's foolish and
irresponsible of the Minister and his government to even try
and bring this about.
I spoke before in the debate on another amendment when I
asked the government to come clean with the municipalities and
the regional districts in this province as to what their
transportation policy is. I would just add to that further in
terms of telling the Minister, if he doesn't know — and he
should know — that municipality after municipality around this
province have been planning the future of their transportation
systems in accord with the Department of Highways which was
started by the former administration.
They were setting up to study the main transit areas and the
internal transit areas of their municipalities and regions and
the province. They all have their own planners; they all have
their own advisory planning commission; they all have their own
regional districts; they all have their own input mechanisms.
Many of these programmes are very far advanced. But these
municipalities have had no word from this government as to
what, in fact, might even be their view to be considered by the
municipality in relation to transportation services in not only
the metropolitan areas but the smaller cities of this province
such as Kamloops, Vernon, Nelson, Fort St. John.
Mr. Minister, it's going to mean a duplication of planning
and a waste of the public's money. It could well mean a
duplication of service because private industry is in there now
in many of the transportation areas in the smaller communities.
They are in there in cooperation with these municipalities;
the municipalities are offering assistance to these
[ Page 2802 ]
private transportation firms with rigid controls in order to
provide a service for the people within the area.
What, Mr. Minister, is going to happen to these plans? Why
don't you come clean? Why don't you be open? What is going to
happen to these private people who are all small people who
have invested money in buses and repair shops and have
cooperated through mutual discussion with their municipalities
and regional districts in providing a service? What is to
happen to them when big daddy comes along and puts the clamp
on?
The Member for Dewdney (Mr. Rolston) says "harmonious
discussion." We've had example after example of what this
government considers "harmonious discussion." I refer
specifically to the "harmonious discussion" that led to
voluntary binding arbitration between the nurses and this
government. The nurses made it very clear they got an
ultimatum: "Do this or else." — arm-twisting in that instance
in what the government calls "harmonious discussion." Plateau
Mills takeover....
MR. CHAIRMAN: Order. I think the Member knows that she is
supposed to be dealing with the amendment.
MRS. JORDAN: I am, Mr. Chairman; I'm pointing out why this
amendment must be accepted. There must be consultation. Unless
it's put in law, this government is incapable of "harmonious
discussions." It is only capable of a chauvinistic attitude and
a dictatorial attitude that is evident in this bill and so many
of their other bills and in the actions that I am mentioning.
In Plateau Mills they said "harmonious discussion," and
the Mayor of Terrace accused them of arm-twisting.
The North Vancouver council in relation of transit.
Discussions? The council was planning for use of properties in
its own municipality. The government knew this. The council was
dealing with private individuals and their planners to work out
this plan, and the government knew this. Then the government
went in and made an improper proposition to the council in
terms of asking them to hoodwink the individuals involved, and
the council refused. Still the government didn't say anything,
until one day North Vancouver and the individuals involved and
the planners involved woke up to find that this harmonious,
consultative type of government had taken over the land.
Therefore, Mr. Chairman, I say again, with proof — just three instances — that
this government is incapable of acting in a harmonious manner and that it must
be written in the legislation that they do consult with the various municipalities.
Not six years from now but they consult with them now and come clean so the
municipalities can plan their own problems.
In all municipalities the parking problem in the downtown
area is one of the most acute concerns they have. Certainly,
the downtown cores of many small municipalities are ripe now
for assistance to go into a central core type of electric
motor, non-polluting transportation. It is far less expensive
than underground parking in a small area and it means that
parkades can be built and parking areas could be provided
outside the core area, which again would prove less expensive
in terms of land acquisition and less disruptive to the
downtown core. The core could be dedicated not to parkades but
to small, people-oriented shopping centres and the carrying on
of a people-oriented commercial trade.
I would urge the Minister to accept the amendment. I again
deplore the fact that so many of the amendments must be of this
nature...the government should know better. That kindly
Minister, that little Sleepy of the Seven Dwarfs, should indeed
be one of the Ministers most aware of why this amendment should
be accepted.
Amendment negatived on the following division:
YEAS — 15
Chabot
Smith
Jordan
Fraser
Phillips
Richter
McClelland
Morrison
Schroeder
McGeer
Anderson, D.A.
Gardom
Gibson
Wallace
Curtis
NAYS — 30
Hall
Macdonald
Barrett
Dailly
Strachan
Nimsick
Hartley
Stupich
Brown
Calder
Cummings
Sanford
D'Arcy
Young
Cocke
Radford
Lorimer
King
Gabelmann
Skelly
Nicolson
Gorst
Lockstead
Rolston
Anderson, G.H.
Barnes
Steves
Lewis
Kelly
Webster
MR. GARDOM: I would move as an amendment to
section 2 that
there be added, as subsection (1), the following:
"Any acquisition of the Minister hereunder shall be for
proper compensation, and in the event that the amount of such
compensation cannot be agreed upon, it shall then be fixed
pursuant to the provisions of the Arbitration Act ."
The obvious purpose of the amendment....
MR. CHAIRMAN: Perhaps you can wait until we
[ Page
2803 ]
see if the amendment is in order.
MR. GARDOM: The obvious purpose of the amendment, Mr.
Chairman, is to ensure that....
MR. CHAIRMAN: I haven't recognized you yet. We're just
checking to see if the amendment's in order.
I rule the amendment out of order on the basis that it
involves the expenditure of public funds.
MR. GARDOM: On a point of order, I would just draw to the
attention of the Chair that it has been the practice of this
government to expropriate without compensation. I find it
extremely unfortunate that the Chair has made a ruling such as
this which is denying people an opportunity to see that they
receive compensation for expropriation.
MR. CHAIRMAN: I don't think that's a point of order.
MR. GARDOM: Fast draw of the north — that's what we've got
here.
MR. McGEER: Mr. Chairman, this bill is not a message bill....
MR. CHAIRMAN: Are you on a point of order?
MR. McGEER: Yes, I'm on a point of order. I'm pointing out
to you that this is not a message bill; it's a bill from the
Hon. Minister of Municipal Affairs. If it's out of order to
make an amendment amending what he introduced, then of course
his bill is totally out of order, because it itself would
offend a ruling that the Clerk — who doesn't understand the
rules — has put in your ear.
Interjections.
MR. CHAIRMAN: Order!
MR. McGEER: I suggest you're running the House by a double
standard.
SOME HON. MEMBERS: Withdraw!
MR. CHAIRMAN: Order!
MR. McGEER: You have to be consistent in this House. If it's
a message bill it's a different thing — but this is the Hon.
Minister of Municipal Affairs.
MR. CHAIRMAN: Order! I've ruled that the amendment is out of
order. You may appeal that ruling if you wish.
Interjections.
MR. GARDOM: Fidel Barrett! Grow a moustache!
AN HON. MEMBER: Confiscation without compensation.
MR. CHAIRMAN: Order!
HON. D.G. COCKE (Minister of Health): On a point of order,
in the first place I'd like that Member over there in the
comer, in the darkest place in this House, to withdraw his
remark. He is the most miserable man I have ever seen and he
knows it!
SOME HON. MEMBERS: Oh, oh!
HON. MR. COCKE: Further, that learned man over there....
MR. CHAIRMAN: Order! You've asked the Member to withdraw....
Interjections.
AN HON. MEMBER: Sit down!
MR. CHAIRMAN: Order! You've asked a Member to withdraw a
statement.
HON. MR. COCKE: I tried to.
MR. CHAIRMAN: If the Member made a statement that insulted
other Members in this House, he should withdraw.
MR. PHILLIPS: If they don't want to be called their true
name, I'll withdraw it.
MR. CHAIRMAN: You can't have a qualified withdrawal.
HON. MR. MACDONALD: Consider the source.
HON. MR. COCKE: Fascist. (Laughter.)
MR. CHAIRMAN: Order! We're back to
section 2 of Bill 70.
MR. McCLELLAND: I, too, lament the fact that the Chair saw
fit to rule that amendment out of order, because it was a good
amendment, one which would have protected the rights of the
people of British Columbia.
MR. CHAIRMAN: Order! That amendment is out of order. You can
appeal that, or deal with
section 2.
[ Page 2804 ]
MR. McCLELLAND: Yes, Mr. Chairman, I fully intend to deal
with
section 2. The Minister has been asked a number of times,
by myself and yesterday by the Member for Cariboo (Mr. Fraser),
what the government's intention is with regard to
interprovincial bus lines. I've asked the question half a dozen
times in this House, and so far the Minister has refused to
answer.
Section 2 (
e) gives the government the opportunity to
purchase lines of buses, or "otherwise acquire" — those
fantastic words which appear so many times in this bill. Lines
of buses, Mr. Chairman. What are the government's plans with
regard to that kind of bus service? Will we be establishing
either in the near future or at any time under the terms of
this bill a bus transportation system to serve this province
from point to point, from Vancouver to Prince George, from
Kamloops to Quesnel?
What is going to be the status of Greyhound Bus Lines in
this province following the passage of this bill? Does the
government intend to cancel the operating franchise that
Greyhound Bus Lines has with this government now? I think those
questions have been asked enough times now. It's time we got
some straight and honest answers from this Minister with regard
to the plans of this government for intraprovincial bus
service.
MR. D.A. ANDERSON: Although the amendment had been
regretfully ruled out of order, the problem still remains. In
fact, that's why it remains. We can certainly discuss the
unfortunate fact that we have no guarantee here that there will
be fair payment. If people keep telling us....
Interjections.
MR. CHAIRMAN: Order, order!
MR. D.A. ANDERSON: As many people seem to think this
government is being very fair in expropriation, I'd like to
refer the Attorney-General to a case I brought to his attention
back in February. I sent him a letter dated February 1 in which
I said: "I thank you for your interest in this matter and for
the helpful and sympathetic response from your assistant." That
was the end of sympathy and response.
This is the case of a Mr. Baumgartner, under
chapter 261 of
the Revised Statutes of British Columbia. I'll say no
more but this: here is a man who has had his land expropriated
or thinks he has.
HON. L. NICOLSON (Minister of Housing): He's out of order in
bringing up expropriation under this particular section.
Interjections.
MR. CHAIRMAN: Order, order! Are you on a point of order? I
want to remind the Member on his feel that you're dealing with
section 2 of Bill 70, not some other bill.
MR. D.A. ANDERSON: Exactly, Mr. Chairman; you've put your
finger right on it. It's this type of legislation which leads
to the case of people like Baumgartner. You've put your finger
on it. It's
section 2. We happily have this flim-flam from
Members opposite about how: "Oh, we wouldn't possibly. Us? We
wouldn't dream of taking anything away from anybody without due
compensation. Sure, you can't find provisions there which
guarantee it, but, oh, we wouldn't do that." Then you come to
chapter 261 of the Revised Statutes of British Columbia
and you come to the case of Baumgartner — and it's being done
by that government.
HON. MR. NICOLSON: Point of order, Mr. Chairman. I would ask
that you ask that Member under what statute that person is
being expropriated and in what way it bears upon this
particular section. I wish you to rule him out of order.
MR. CHAIRMAN: Order! I want the Member to deal with just
this
section that's before the House.
MR. D.A. ANDERSON: That's right; that's what I'm trying to
do. The fact of the matter is that when you don't have clear
provisions, you get into a situation... And I did name the
bill as I should. I gave the number of the Act for the Hon.
Minister of Housing: No. 261, title being, Municipalities
Enabling and Validating Act . It's 261. I gave that to you
twice before — now four times. You can look it up; it's in the
statutes. You can look up the case of Baumgartner. But it's
this problem we face. Now, the plea is obviously different.
You have ruled, Mr. Chairman — and I'm not questioning your
ruling. Had we done that, we would have questioned the Chair in
the traditional manner. You are ruling that we cannot bring in
an amendment which might cause financial cost to the Crown. But
surely all opposition parties have the right to urge the Crown
to put in an amendment similar to the one that was ruled out of
order because of the fact he sits on this side of the House and
not in the cabinet.
As far as the statement of the Premier, I trust he'll
reconsider it because, in actual fact, the Baumgartner case is
worth looking at. There are problems which arise with
expropriation. I shouldn't even say that is an expropriation
case; that is simply a taking-away case.
Interjections.
MR. CHAIRMAN: Order, order! The Second
[ Page
2805 ]
Member for Victoria; are you finished or are you going to
continue?
MR. D.A. ANDERSON: No, I wonder whether the Premier is going
to withdraw his remark because it was unfair.
HON. MR. BARRETT: What remark?
MR. D.A. ANDERSON: The remark that....
MR. CHAIRMAN: Order!
MR. D.A. ANDERSON: It's not.
Interjection.
MR. D.A. ANDERSON: Well, if you don't remember what you said
twice....
HON. MR. BARRETT: There is no expropriation power in this
Act....
MR. GARDOM: Oh, get away!
Interjections.
MR. CHAIRMAN: Order! Has the Second Member for Victoria a
point to make on
section 2?
HON. MR. BARRETT: Absolute nonsense!
Interjections.
MR. CHAIRMAN: Order, order!
MR. D.A. ANDERSON: Mr. Chairman, your difficulties in
maintaining order stem from the fact that the government is
sure it's always right. It's not always right. Indeed, the
Attorney-General had to accept an amendment not so long ago
from the Member for West Vancouver–Howe Sound (Mr. L.A.
Williams) of an error in the drafting of the bill. That's
right, and that's within the last week. It was a drafting
error.
HON. A.B. MACDONALD (Attorney-General): What has that to do
with this?
MR. D.A. ANDERSON: Your belief and the Premier's belief that if anyone
disputes anything he says or his
interpretation of a statute.... "Anyone who
interprets the statute differently is lying," was the gist of his words. Now,
that's not necessarily so. People can dispute this, and this is why we have
courts, as the Attorney-General well knows. Lawyers analyzing problems come
up with different
interpretations of both fact and, of course, the law in particular.
This is why we have a judicial system; this is why I reject the concept that
the government is always right and you need to have no legislative provisions
and protection for the average citizen.
Our job here in our system is to try and make sure that
citizens' rights are protected from the executive. You can see
this morning the attitude of the government. If anybody
disputes it, if anybody has a different
interpretation of this
particular
section 2, then they're lying. Now, that's not so. I
think that the Premier is not only showing ill temper....
HON. MR. BARRETT: Do you really believe that this bill has
expropriation powers? Do you really believe that?
MR. CHAIRMAN: Order!
MR. D.A. ANDERSON: Do you want to get on your feet and argue
later on? I will make my speech and you can make yours. I
personally believe there's enough doubt in this matter — and
I'm not a lawyer as you seem to fancy yourself as being — that
there may be.
HON. MR. BARRETT: Ask your lawyer friends. There is no power
to expropriate.
MR. CHAIRMAN: Would the Member for Victoria please
continue?
MR. D.A. ANDERSON: We have there the arrogance of the
government.
HON. MR. BARRETT: You're backing off, huh? Now you're
backing off.
Interjections.
MR. CHAIRMAN: Order, order! I'd like the Second Member for
Victoria to be able to complete his remarks.
MR. D.A. ANDERSON: So would I. You have here the arrogance
of the government. If you dispute an
interpretation of
an Act,
you must be lying. That's the statement of the Premier in this
particular
section on expropriation. What we are requesting,
what I am trying to get across — and I regret that the Premier
is between me and the Minister of Municipal Affairs — is that
there is some need to guarantee fair play to the citizens who
may lose a business, the land or anything else by reason of
government action, however you wish to interpret the word
"expropriate." They can lose it; they can be put out of
business in that respect; they can lose real property; they can
lose their source of income. It's there, otherwise the Minister
would have taken a very different tack in his
[ Page 2806 ]
speech earlier. What we're asking for is a guarantee.
Why we need it — and I trust Members will think of this — is
because of cases like the Baumgartner case. I'm not saying it's
identical in all points. It's not the same Act; it's Act 261.
It's somewhat different in that regard. It is a case of a man
who feels his property, which he purchased in good faith, which
was registered, I understand, at the land registry office, has
been taken away from him under a statute of the Province of
British Columbia and he feels aggrieved.
All we suggest is, in this great machinery of government, in
the 30,000 civil servants that we have, injustice can occur to
individuals. Our job in the Legislature is to try and write in
the guarantees and protections for citizens which will give
them some sort of recourse in the case of ill treatment. Ill
treatment does occur from time to time, even with the best
intentioned government — and I'm not sure that this one is.
The government's attitude that it knows best and others who
dispute any of its
interpretations with respect to
section 2,
expropriation, of this Bill 70, must be liars is a type of
arrogance which only underlines in red many, many times the
need for legislative protection by this House against actions
of the executive.
If we have to go through a theoretical discussion of the
distinction between the executive and he Legislature as
legislators — and that includes the backbench — to protect
individual citizens from arrogant government, I will do so. I
trust I don't have to.
We are proposing here a reasonable proposal to protect. We
can listen to a reasoned argument from the Attorney-General,
who was so far wrong in Bill 41, so there were powers of
compensation that didn't exist. We can listen to a reasoned
exposition from the Minister of Municipal Affairs. But simply
to have remarks hurled across the floor, as has been done by
the Premier, is absurd. What we want is to get some sort of
protection in here. If the government is true to its word, true
to what it said about there being no need for it because people
are protected, then it may be redundant, just as the previous
amendment put forward by the Member for North
Vancouver–Capilano (Mr. Gibson) was claimed by the government
to be redundant.
We think it may be necessary, and we wish to argue that
point. The arrogance of the government this morning proves that
if we can't at least discuss these things in this House, what
chance has the citizen of the province who may not have the
means to hire lawyers, and may not have the means to even go to
court? What chance has he against dictatorial bureaucracy?
HON. MR. BARRETT: Mr. Chairman, the Member talks about arrogance of
government. There is also an arrogance and ignorance of opposition Members.
At no time have you brought evidence into this House to indicate that you've
done a single lick of research on this issue. As a matter of fact, that's the
kindest and most charitable statement I could make. The Member over there, who's
a lawyer, is hurling remarks like "Castro" and everything else across the floor.
Every lawyer in this province knows very well that these words — "otherwise
acquire land" — do not include the power to expropriate. Five minutes worth
of research....
Interjections.
HON. MR. BARRETT: All right, Mr. Chairman, they want to
yell, they want to holler, they want to talk about arrogance,
but they're not prepared to do a lick of honest research and
consult with any lawyer who will tell you, absolutely, that
these words — "otherwise acquire land" — do not give the power
to expropriate.
You talk about arrogance. You talk about smear. That group
has deliberately tried to create fear in this province around
these words in an attempt to smear a government saying that
they're socialist and taking away the ordinary rights of
people. Legislation passed by the federal government and
legislation passed by the former government has these words,
and the
interpretation in court has always been that there's no
right to expropriate. You come in here with your right-wing
smears and attempt to scare people when legislative protections
have been guaranteed even by the former government, the
Socreds, who were not known for having access to courts.
I find that your performance is geared to one thing and one
thing alone: deliberate smears against the government without
doing the most charitable thing that I could say — a lick of
research. You come in here and attempt to smear this government
as taking away people's rights. You come in here and attempt to
smear them as being ignorant. You attack the Attorney-General
as if he never passed law school, when he's one of the most
respected Attorney-Generals this province has ever had.
You talk about name calling. The performance of the Liberal
Party is one of scandalous, cheap, verbal attack with no
respect whatsoever for this House or for the traditions or the
courts of the province. I get a little bit steamed up, as may
be evident this morning, when I see the performance and hear
the performance of a so-called lawyer and would-be lawyer when
they try to leave a distorted impression with this House that
these words mean expropriation. They do not, they never have,
and they never will. It's the old bogey man smear tactic by a
group that is so far down the political ladder that they have
absolutely nothing positive to contribute to this
Legislature!
[ Page 2807 ]
There isn't a single lawyer in this province who would tell
you that these words mean the right to expropriate. Yet you
come in here and try to deliberately create an atmosphere of
fear. You've made no effort to give a positive contribution in
this debate. I find it pretty scandalous, especially when
people aspire to hit the bench, and they take with them these
kind of attitudes. If you've got something to offer the House
positively, offer it. But don't leave the deliberate impression
on something that you know very well with five minutes'
research, if you care to do it, doesn't exist.
I tell you this and I say it again — anyone who deliberately
goes out and says that this gives the power to expropriate, and
hasn't taken the time to do the time to do the research, is
absolutely lying.
MR. A.V. FRASER (Cariboo): Mr. Chairman, I certainly
appreciate the remarks on this subject, but I want to make the
point that they don't have to have the power to expropriate.
I'm referring to the licenced public passenger carriers in this
province. All you have to do is cancel their licence, as they
get their licence from this government. I would like to see the
Minister of Municipal Affairs say that he is not going to
cancel the licence of the private enterprise carriers of this
province and that they will continue to operate.
What I am saying is you don't need powers of expropriation;
you already have them in a backdoor way by the fact that they
have to get a yearly public passenger licence from the
authority of this government. All you have to say is you
decline to issue that licence and then put your own buses on,
and an outfit like Greyhound would have to go on a closed-door
operation from the B.C.-Alberta boundary into Vancouver and
back. They would have no pick up and delivery privileges
between those points of the B.C.-Alberta boundary and the
termination — Vancouver or wherever you decided to
terminate.
I have no shares in the Greyhound bus line, but I want to
tell you that they have the expertise, the people, the
experience, and they don't run just in the little lowland
Fraser Valley. They run all over this province and have for
years. The people of this province from Hope north all through
the Kootenays and the Cariboo and the north appreciate their
experience and they don't want to see them put out of business
and then taken over by the civic stage lines who don't even
know how to put a set of chains on. They'd even get stuck when
there was a cloud in the sky! They have no idea how to operate
under the conditions that Greyhound has to operate.
I would like to hear the Minister say that clearly here they have no intention
to put Greyhound or other private enterprise bus line out of business, because
this bill certainly gives them the authority to do just that.
AN HON. MEMBER: Does it have the right to expropriate? No,
it does not.
HON. MR. COCKE: Mr. Chairman, the last remarks are the kinds
of remarks that you would expect from a person supporting a
government that was not prepared to provide services for people
in this particular area. Public transit went down the drain the
last 20 years. This government and this Minister are trying to
get together a transit service that will provide that service
for people, and all we hear are catcalls and insults from
across the House for a government that is endeavouring to do
its best for the people of this province, raising all sorts of
straw men, fighting for the private companies and so on. What
have the private companies to worry about? Most of them have
gone out of business in the last 20 years. Where are they?
Mr. Chairman, I suggest to you that this kind of fallacious,
specious argument has been the history in the last few months
in this House and I wonder when we're going to get over that
kind of foolishness.
MR. McCLELLAND: Mr. Chairman, you are your usual consistent
self. Despite the histrionics by the Premier and the Minister
of defence, the question isn't of expropriation at all — it's
of compensation. It really doesn't have anything to do with
expropriation because if you allow expropriation, the person
who's being expropriated at least has some access to the
courts. But in the kind of backdoor takeovers that this
government is becoming famous for, like the Insurance
Corporation, there isn't any hope for compensation. When the
government has the opportunity to cancel licences with a
stroke. of a pen, that's expropriation of the worst kind,
without any access to the courts.
I don't wonder that the Minister of Housing (Hon. Mr.
Nicolson) and the Provincial Secretary (Hon. Mr. Hall) are
pretty touchy on this subject, because they're standing by and
watching the municipality of Surrey expropriate $1 million
worth of private land with no compensation today, with the full
knowledge of these two Ministers of your government — not much
wonder, Mr. Chairman, that these two Members are touchy about
the subject of expropriation without compensation.
Mr. Chairman, if you won't accept this amendment, there must
be some other method by which we can ensure that there will be
no backdoor takeovers by this government any longer without any
compensation to the people involved.
HON. MR. BARRETT: Mr. Chairman, I want to just read from the
1971 Report on Expropriation by the Law Reform Commission of
British Columbia. I
[ Page 2808 ]
want to read this to my lawyer friend, because I'm just a
humble social worker. I don't have the brilliance or the
deviousness of some lawyer's approach, but I'd like to read
what the Law Reform Commission says on this very point. I want
to point out that there's a deliberate attempt by the
opposition to create an atmosphere of hate in this province by
making statements that are not true and leaving impressions
that are absolutely false.
This is what the Law Reform Commission said. Mr. Chairman,
they don't want to hear what the Law Reform Commission itself
said, but I'll read page 16:
" 'Otherwise acquire' — the mere granting of power to
purchase or otherwise acquire lands cannot be regarded as conferring
power to expropriate."
AN HON. MEMBER: How many members are lawyers?
HON. MR. BARRETT: No one. Well, Davie Fulton was one at one
time. He's on the bench, and he's a learned judge. Are you
attacking the judges of this land now?
Do you know no limits? You've attacked the laws, the courts,
and now the judges. Is that the kind of approach we're getting — because you can't have power you attack the very court system
and Her Majesty's courts? Attacking the Queen on top of it!
How far will they go, Mr. Chairman? First it was the
lawyers, then it's the courts. Now the bench and Her Majesty.
Oh, Mr. Chairman, I am so shocked! Ending up attacking Her
Majesty! I don't want her to hear.... Don't write this down!
Don't write it down. I don't want her to find out about
this.
But look what else it says in here:
"No one would seriously suggest that every company
incorporated under the Companies Act has the power to expropriate
merely because among the ancillary powers normally given the companies
included in
section 22...."
You didn't take five minutes out to do some research. You
deliberately attempt to create an atmosphere of smear.
MR. FRASER: Davie can make mistakes too, you know.
HON. MR. BARRETT: Mr. Chairman, I've been known to make
mistakes. I'm only human. That's why I go to the library on
occasion and check the law. And what do I find when I check the
law? The opposition not only makes mistakes, but they don't
even make an effort to correct themselves. Oh, shame!
And now as a social worker I have to publicly castigate them for not making
an effort to correct themselves.
MR. FRASER: What's the matter with the Attorney-General
(Hon. Mr. Macdonald)?
MR. CHAIRMAN: Order! Can we get back to
section 2?
HON. MR. BARRETT: Certainly. They are right here and I'll go
on to read:
"Where a similar power to purchase or otherwise acquire is
granted to a Minister of the Crown" — all lawyers listen — "and
there art. no other provisions indicating that an expropriation
power has been given, "
as this bill has, Mr. lawyer Member,
"it is difficult to believe that a court would hold that
expropriation powers have been created."
AN HON. MEMBER: Hear, hear!
HON. MR. BARRETT: They have made no effort. It is the
opinion of the Law Reform Commission in this province and
you're just abandoning it? Mr. Chairman, they cannot quote a
single case to contradict the position of the Law Reform
Commission of this province. They are deliberately creating an
atmosphere that is based on no research, and if they've ever
been exposed they've been exposed this morning as a phony
bunch. A phony bunch!
MR. FRASER: A vicious attack!
HON. MR. BARRETT: A vicious attack? I'm being kind,
I'm trying to help educate — and that's the reward I get for my
patience. Oh!
Now, Mr. Chairman, the Member for Langley (Mr. McClelland)
mentioned a case of expropriation in Surrey. Who's Bob Wenman?
We almost forgot. They forgot him in a hurry because he used to
be a Socred MLA. He's on the Surrey council. He voted for that
expropriation.
HON. MR. COCKE: And Vogel introduced it.
HON. MR. BARRETT: Introduced it? Oh, my goodness! Why do we
have to bring these things out publicly? I'm sorry I said it,
but those Socreds are expropriating without compensation.
SOME HON. MEMBERS: Oh, oh!
HON. MR. BARRETT: Don't let the word get out. Don't let the
word get out what they're doing! I don't want anybody to know
that the Socred & Wenman and Vogel are expropriating
without
[ Page 2809 ]
compensation. Ohhh!
SOME HON. MEMBERS: Oh, oh!
MR. CHAIRMAN: Can we deal with
section 2?
MR. D.A. ANDERSON: Mr. Chairman, we've had a lot said by the
Premier, little of it relevant to the problem we face.
HON. MR. BARRETT: Oh!
MR. D.A. ANDERSON: What we are talking about, you fail to
understand, I think, Mr. Chairman, is that we are discussing
Bill 70,
section 2. A number of examples have been given by
government speakers, but not many of them are relevant. An
example I gave simply indicated that at the present time, under
the laws of this province, people are having land taken from
them under
chapter 261 of the Revised Statutes of British
Columbia without compensation.
With your indulgence, Mr. Chairman, I'll read two short
sentences from this letter to the Attorney-General (Hon. Mr.
Macdonald). "I said at that time: 'This is not a case of
expropriation. Even the latter would ensure some recompense.' "
It's a case — and I'm not quoting here but I have it down here — of confiscation.
SOME HON. MEMBERS: Oh, oh!
MR. D.A. ANDERSON: The fact is that, as is typical with
non-lawyers who dabble in the law, the Premier gets all huffed
up by one particular word. If it comes down specifically on the
word "expropriation" — and that's the only way that you can
take away property from a person — perhaps he has some
validity.
HON. MR. BARRETT: Oh, "perhaps". Now you're backing off. Oh,
"perhaps" we're right.
MR. D.A. ANDERSON: Oh, come on! The Premier typically did
not....
HON. MR. BARRETT: Oh, "perhaps" now, uh? Oh, perhaps now
you're changing.
MR. D.A. ANDERSON: Mr. Chairman, the Premier seems to think once again
as a non-lawyer that he's stumbled on something which makes sense. The problem
is that there are ways of taking away property, there are ways of taking away
a person's ability to earn a living, as has been pointed out by the Member for
Cariboo (Mr. Fraser), which may not be expropriation. In the case of Baumgartner
it's a case of confiscation, not expropriation. The reason we want to put in
a provision of the nature of the one raised by the Member....
HON. MR. BARRETT: Stick to the point.
HON. MR. MACDONALD: It's got nothing to do with this
section.
MR. D.A. ANDERSON: Come on, Alex, you know full well....
SOME HON. MEMBERS: Oh, oh!
MR. D.A. ANDERSON: Well, whether the Provincial Secretary
(Hon. Mr. Hall) or Attorney-General (Hon. Mr. Macdonald) feel
offended as the Premier apparently did, I don't know, but the
fact of the matter is that legislation exists on the books of
the Province of British Columbia which does lead to a person
who claims to have had his purchase of land registered in the
Land Registry Office receiving no compensation, according to
him, for that land when it is taken away under
chapter 261.
Now, it is a pretty simple proposition to ask that in this
particular bill the government write in provisions for
compensation which are in no way onerous or burdensome on the
government, but which do protect individual citizens who might
be affected by it. That is all we are asking. We can talk about
former Members of the House. We can happily go along on to Law
Reform Commission reports, which, as has been pointed out, is
the opinion of that commission.
HON. MR. BARRETT: You don't do any research.
MR. D.A. ANDERSON: Let's not forget the very first words
that the Premier quoted from that, which stated that alone....
Now, the fact is that those words often occur with other
sections of the statute which may give them force for
expropriation.
HON. MR. BARRETT: They don't in this one and you haven't
spent five minutes on it. It's a cheap, political phony issue
and you've been exposed.
SOME HON. MEMBERS: Oh, oh!
HON. MR. BARRETT: You are so phony on this, and you know it.
If it was from the Socreds I could understand it, but you
should know better.
AN HON. MEMBER: Shame!
MR. D.A. ANDERSON: Mr. Chairman, I might take exception to
the Premier's words more if I respected him more, but I don't,
and I find that
[ Page 2810 ]
typical of the way he attempts to avoid the issue that was
raised. The issue is simple. If in the
interpretation of this
Act by the courts it turns out that people can have property,
real or otherwise...if they can have their right or ability
to earn their living impaired, just compensation should be
paid.
Now, that's the point of the Member's amendment which was
ruled out of order. The point of discussing this with the
government is to try to persuade them that a government which
genuinely believes in people should incorporate into
legislation fail-safe provisions just in case the justices
interpret this Act in a way which would give the government
power that the Premier claims it hasn't got. I'm not sure.
Time after time courts have looked at legislation made by
legislatures or parliaments and they have come to conclusions
different from those which the legislators had in their minds
when they passed those Acts. We wouldn't have half the
amendments that we do today, were it not for that problem, Mr.
Chairman. You know that. Everybody in this room knows that. So
this is why you try and work in the fail-safe provisions — so
that we can guarantee individual citizens rights against
governments which they believe to be extremely centralist and
which, indeed, has turned out in many instances in municipal
affairs to have disregarded local authorities and individual
people.
That's the purpose for putting forward an amendment which
you rightly ruled out of order. It's the purpose of us, at this
stage, arguing with the government, asking them to put it into
the legislation, because we can't do it but they can.
Irrelevant attacks by the Premier on us or anybody else are
not particularly of much concern. The fact of the matter is
that in
section 2 of Bill 70 we would like to see some sort of
provision put in for compensation just in case there is any
difficulty as we have described.
HON. MR. LORIMER: I would like to say that I am somewhat
surprised at the obvious concerted effort to delay and hinder
the total programme of transit in this province.
MR. D.A. ANDERSON: Are you talking about the Premier?
HON. MR. LORIMER: But I want to assure the people of this
province that this programme of transit is going to go forward
vigorously, and that we hope to provide transit services for
the people in communities of the province, many of whom have no
automobiles to move about and are dependent on transit, and
irrespective of the roadblocks that are thrown in our way we
shall try and carry on and provide the services as quickly as
possible.
The Member for Langley (Mr. McClelland) asked about Greyhound. There are no
plans to remove Greyhound.
However, Greyhound, as you know, has stopped services in
certain areas. And those services have to be picked up. For
instance they dropped the area between Prince Rupert and Prince
George, which was subsequently picked up be a private
operation. So there may be need to provide that type of service
in areas in the province.
But there is no intention, certainly at this time, of
dealing with Greyhound at all. They seem to be providing a very
good service at the moment.
MR. GARDOM: Mr. Chairman, when the Hon. Premier was posing
questions to the House as to whether things are true or are
they not true, a very good question to pose to the Premier and
to the other Members of the Government is: is it or is it not
true that this government has confiscated in the Province of
British Columbia without compensation? The answer to that
happens to be yes, because that's exactly what happened with
the insurance industry.
And is it or is it not true that British Columbia has the
most arbitrary powers of expropriation of any area outside of
the Soviet Union? The answer to that question is also correct,
Mr. Chairman. As a matter of fact, that was an opinion that was
considered and at one point stated many, many years ago by Mr.
Justice Thorsen.
Since then we've had the benefit in this province of the
Clyne royal commission on expropriation. We've had the benefit
of the very great and a very remarkable in-depth study of the
Law Reform Commission. I see its report is dated 1971, Mr.
Chairman, and we're now into 1974. It was the firm
recommendation of both the Clyne commission of some years ago
and of the Law Reform Commission that we have a single statute
dealing with expropriation in the province and that fair
compensation be provided.
It was considered at all times by these learned gentlemen
and the many people who assisted them in their endeavours that
we've had a hodge-podge of confusion of arbitrariness, of
unfairness and of powers that you'd never hope to find — yet
indeed are existent in a democratic society. They have tried to
cure all that and the government has absolutely sat on it. This
is one of the reasons we are having the confusions that we're
having today.
The Premier made a great point out of quoting from the
report of the Law Reform Commission. When he's referring to
these otherwise acquired
definitions, that's only an expression
of opinion. It is in the grey area. The thing has never been
tested per se in accordance with the provisions as indicated in
this particular statute.
Also, the
summary of remarks to the report of the Law Reform
Commission are certainly worth drawing
[ Page 2811 ]
to the attention of the Premier, who claims to have been
exceptionally well read on the point. It says that a general
expropriation statute be enacted embodying the proposals on
procedure and compensation — and compensation! — put forward in
this report.
Interjection.
MR. GARDOM: No, no, you're missing the point, Mr. Premier.
It is not separate from this Act. And I would be very happy if
the Hon. Chairman would return my amendment to me; I can't even
get that back. It's been confiscated at this point. Or would
you please at least read it to the House? Would you mind
reading my amendment to the House now? I'd like to refer to it
and you've got the only copy.
MR. CHAIRMAN: Your amendment is ruled out of order. And you
can....
MR. GARDOM: Then return it; I'd like it back. Trot it over
here. (Laughter.)
MR. CHAIRMAN: It's part of the records here and you should
have a copy of it. If you don't I have a copy.
MR. GARDOM: As you see, it's done in longhand and we don't
have carbon paper at our desks, Mr. Chairman.
MR. CHAIRMAN: I'm sure you'll be able to get a copy of it
later.
MR. GARDOM: It's not provided by the Speaker, I guess.
MR. BARRETT: You just thought it up on the way.
MR. GARDOM: Carrying on, Mr. Chairman, I would draw to the
attention....
MR. CHAIRMAN: It is now the property of the House and it
stays here. You should be dealing with section....
MR. GARDOM: Then you might refer to it. I'm dealing with
exactly the same points as the Premier dealt with.
MR. CHAIRMAN: You are dealing with
section 2 of Bill 70;
that's what you should be dealing with.
MR. GARDOM: Indeed I am; indeed I am. And I'm also dealing
with the points raised by the Hon. Premier. I have certainly
the right to do that.
We find the Law Reform Commission reporting, Mr. Chairman, that in determining
compensation payable the provisions of the general statute would apply. But
this is a very important statement here which says — and this is the crux of
the matter before us this morning in this
section — on page 182:
"The various statutory positions which create or might
appear to create expropriating powers be reviewed and revised
when necessary to ensure the statutory language creating those
powers clearly and expressly demonstrate intention to confer
those powers."
Now this is one of the reasons that we have confusion here
this morning. It is open to court decision as to whether the
words "otherwise acquire" constitute expropriation. It is also
open to the government to make an offer that an independent
person could not afford to refuse — much along the lines of the
Godfather.
It is also open to the government, as it has done with the
insurance corporation, to close the doors of a lawful,
law-abiding, tax-paying, non-polluting, democratically
-operating occupation. That power is there.
We think it's most unfair, if we are in this shade of grey,
if the government has these powers — as was illustrated by the
Member for Cariboo (Mr. Fraser), and as was illustrated by the
Member for Langley (Mr. McClelland) when he talked about
whether they are going to take over Greyhound Bus Lines. You
can do that by saying to Greyhound Bus Lines, "Thou shall not
operate in the Province of British Columbia." That is what
happened to the insurance industry.
This is a democratic society. They weren't compensated;
their doors were closed. Not yet, you can't function in the
Province of British Columbia — lawful people, law-abiding
people, in a democratic society. You Castroized the insurance
industry.
HON. MR. BARRETT: Oh, come on. Oh!
M R. GARDOM: Yes, you did. Did you compensate them? Is it or is it not
true that you didn't offer them 10 cents worth of compensation? Not a nickel;
you just shut them up. And you can do exactly the same thing with Joe's Taxi,
Terry's Transit or Greyhound Bus Lines.
What we have asked you to do here is something that the
Premier in essence — although he doesn't see it, unfortunately — is arguing for. He says: "We can't expropriate; we'll
compensate." If he means what he says, let him bring in an
amendment to his message bill and provide due and fair
compensation for any purchases or acquisitions.
Mr. Chairman, if these amounts cannot be agreed upon....
There are no built-in checks or balances, that the amounts have
to be agreed upon in here. We know the' might of this
government and how they
[ Page 2812 ]
snap their fingers and make their decisions — and crack the
whip — without research.
Interjection.
MR. GARDOM: Okay, but build in a check and balance and say to the general public that if the government comes in with its
heavy hand and says, "We're going to purchase, or maybe things
are going to be a little tough for you," and they
disagree with the price.... Maybe the private sector might be
asking too much. Maybe the government might be offering to pay
too little. Both of those ills can occasion. In all fairness,
put it into arbitration.
HON. MR. BARRETT: Oh, come off it!
MR. GARDOM: Put it into arbitration; that is what is
contemplated under the provisions of this very excellent report
of the Law Reform Commission of British Columbia. They said:
"Let there be a check and let there be a balance, and if the
government offers an outrageously low price and if the private
sector requests an outrageously high price, put it to
arbitration."
Let facts and figures be presented on oath. Let there be
evidence; let there be proper assessments and appraisals. And
let the individual, who's entitled to the best break of all — surely to goodness, in a democratic society — let him be
entitled to his fair share and to a fair break.
That's the reason we're opposing the section. The Premier's
arguments support, in essence, our opposition to it. He says
there's no expropriative power here. Well, unfortunately — or
fortunately, I should say — he is not the court of this land.
There may well be. There may well be; I tend to think there is.
I would say there is. But that's something to be determined by
a court.
Why put people to the expense, inconvenience, time and
trouble of having to go to a court to see that their rights are
protected, when all he's got to do is to put a provision in
here that fair compensation will be paid for the acquisition of
any assets called for within the provisions of this
statute?
If that is too much to ask, we are in, without any question,
the heaviest of hands of state socialism. They're becoming not
only government supreme, as is demonstrated later on in this
statute, but cabinet supreme. The supremacy of the backbench — the elected representatives — is disappearing in the Province
of B.C. and to the secretariat, which is the cabinet. The
secretariat, the politburo, is now running the Province of
B.C.
MR. GIBSON: On a different aspect of
section 2, I have a very brief amendment
which I think is surely only the result of government drafting oversight because
the Minister has said in the past that this is his policy. That relates to the
disposition of assets which is provided for under
section 2(d). There was some
discussion in a case earlier this year with respect to the disposition of certain
Crown assets by public tender. The Minister, if I recall rightly — he can correct
me on this — made a statement that that was his general policy.
I would therefore move, Mr. Chairman, that
section 2(
d) be
amended by adding words at the end, "through public
tender."
MR. CHAIRMAN: Will you provide us with a signed copy of that
amendment?
I'll allow you to speak on your amendment if you wish while
we are considering whether or not it's in order. Have you got
some remarks to make on it?
MR. GIBSON: I've said all I had to say on it.
MR. CHAIRMAN: The amendment proposed here is that in
section
2(
d) you add the words, "through public tender " at the end of
the sentence.
The amendment seems in order.
HON. MR. LORIMER: I have already stated that the policy of
the government is to sell by public tender. I reject the
amendment.
MR. McCLELLAND: Briefly, in support of it.
That Minister stands up and is totally contradictory. He
stands up and accepts the principle of going to public tender
and yet rejects the kind of amendment which would ensure that
every government and every Minister following him would also
have to go to public tender. He tells us in this House that he
accepts the concept of public tender and yet his attitude in
the past has been one of a totally different attitude than that
which he tells us in this House today.
In the matter of a disposal of Crown assets for B.C. Hydro,
no public tender. In the matter of a purchase of buses from the
Western Flyer Company of Manitoba, no public tender. All we
want in this House is the assurance on paper over somebody's
signature that you will go to public tender from now on. It's a
simple assurance which you should be able to accept easily
because of your stated comments in the House earlier.
MR. WALLACE: This is just more evidence of the kind of
situation we had earlier on in this debate where the Minister
gives verbal assurance that a certain policy will be followed,
whether it's consultation with the municipalities or putting
matters of a disposal of Crown assets out to public tender.
We're asking on this side of the House to formally put it in
writing. I think it's a standard
[ Page
2813 ]
acceptance in any modern society that when you really mean
something you put it in writing and sign it. When you buy a
home or marry your wife or do any of the important things in
life, you put it in writing and you sign a document.
Surely in the highest court in the land, in the federal or
provincial Legislature of this land, if a man or a cabinet,
with the authority they have, really, sincerely believe in a
certain policy or a certain procedure or practise and stand in
this House and say they believe in it and this is how things
will be done in future, I just am at a loss to understand why a
simple phrase cannot be written into the legislation such as
the two particular amendments that have been accepted in
principle by the Minister but rejected in practise.
I can't say that I'm anything but dismayed that we would
have the Minister say, yes, he'll consult with the
municipalities; yes, these matters will always go to tender,
and not put it in the bill. I can recall a year ago we came up
with other amendments of a similar nature in other bills which
were turned down by this government on exactly the same kind of
point. The government says, "Well, this is what we will do
anyway."
MR. R.T. CUMMINGS (Vancouver–Little Mountain): Scott, do you
always tell the truth?
MR. WALLACE: Yes. I don't know why the big man from Little
Mountain is so sensitive about putting in writing those things
that he believes. I'm sure that, when you sell your ice cream,
you sell it by signed contract — or do you just make your ice
cream contracts by verbal agreement?
MR. CHAIRMAN: Order! The Member for Oak Bay has the floor
and was dealing with
section 2. He actually should be dealing
with the amendment.
MR. WALLACE: I was trying to deal with
section 2. We're
having trouble from Dairy Queen on the other side of the House,
Mr. Chairman.
But seriously, this is a principle, whether it's
specifically this amendment or any other similar amendment in
the future. It is very difficult or contradictory, as said by
the Member for Langley (Mr. McClelland), that a Minister should
stand up and accept a principle which is very important — the
principle of submitting government business of one kind or
another to public tender — and say that he believes in it and
that it will be government policy, and all we are asking is to
put that in the bill in writing. In any area of human affairs
where an important commitment is made or where some
responsibility is accepted by a politician or anyone in
business, it is just the most automatic, accepted, reasonable
thing to put it in writing.
I think this amendment eminently sums up the position of the
opposition parties. I hope again that the Minister will
reconsider.
MR. D.M. PHILLIPS (South Peace River): I would just like to
lend my support to the amendment. One of the reasons that this
side of the House is leery of the government is because of the
actions of that government since they came to office.
We can look back over the record and the Premier, standing
on his feet, shouting, ranting and raving. But we still don't
hear the Premier any longer saying, "Trust us." He knows we
don't trust him. It has been his actions that have made us so
leery. When we ask the government to put in writing their
intentions, we know then they can change it with an amendment
in a few months anyway. But at least it would be down in
writing.
But to give the amount of power that is in this
section to
that Minister bothers us. One of the reasons is that all you
have to do is look at Bill 75. Retroactive legislation. It
enforces landlords to give money back to tenants. Retroactive
legislation. That's one of your bills, Mr.
Attorney-General.
HON. MR. MACDONALD: Is that one of my bills?
MR. CHAIRMAN: Order, you're supposed to be on the amendment
section 2.
MR. PHILLIPS: I'm talking to the principle of the amendment,
Mr. Chairman. We want to see it in writing; we want it added.
To be quite truthful with you, we no longer trust your
government. We want to see it in writing. It has been the
actions of the government that have given us this mistrust. All
you have to do is look at the land bill, look at the insurance
takeover, look at the purchases without tender, look at the
entire record of the government. No wonder we want it down in
writing, Mr. Chairman.
HON. MR. COCKE: We've just heard from the dark side of the
moon.
MR. H.A. CURTIS (Saanich and the Islands): Mr. Chairman,
speaking to the amendment and in support of it. The brief
statement of rejection by the Minister a few moments ago
demonstrates an incredible and unexpected inflexibility in my
view. Certainly, when he is involved in his other
responsibilities as Minister of Municipal Affairs, he is
charged with enforcing
an Act for municipalities which makes it
very clear that, when a municipality is disposing of material
or goods or equipment of one kind or another, it must do so by
public tender.
This position taken by the Minister this morning
[ Page 2814 ]
takes us back to the very old days in this province. I would
have expected in something as straightforward and appropriate
as this that the Minister of Municipal Affairs would have
accepted the amendment of the Member for North
Vancouver–Capilano (Mr. Gibson).
I really wonder if the Minister wouldn't like to reconsider
the position he took fairly arbitrarily just a few moments ago.
Perhaps he is considering it now with his cabinet colleagues.
Whether we trust this Minister and this transit organization
over the next few months is beside the point. As I understand
it, if we trusted everyone we would have very few laws.
So let's get it in here not only for the present, but for
the short and long-term future. I urge the Minister to
reconsider his position and accept this extremely important
amendment.
Amendment to
section 2 negatived.
section 2.
MR. McCLELLAND: One brief comment before
section 2 passes
and I'd like to thank the Minister for finally telling us and
assuring us that he has no intention of canceling the
opposition franchise of Greyhound and also admitting to us that
he does intend to go into the intra-provincial bus line
business and from the looks of the bill we also will be going
into the manufacture of buses, probably a money-losing
operation like Western Flyer and I guess, because of
Section
f(2), we can also expect to be going into the restaurant and
hotel business as well and I'd just ask the Minister, Mr.
Chairman, when and where we can expect the first Lorimer Hilton
to be erected?
HON. MR. LORIMER: I don't think this year.
MR. WALLACE: I have no wish to prolong the debate but I do
think, as I mentioned in the comment yesterday, restaurants and
hotels are a little peripheral, to say the least, in the whole
business of transit services. Again, I'm like the Member for
Saanich and the Islands (Mr. Curtis), I think the rather
flippant answers and the short contradictory answers that the
Minister's giving really isn't doing justice to this
debate.
In other words, we've all acknowledged that there is a real
problem in our burgeoning urban areas of transit, but hotels
and restaurants to be built or operated or managed by
government, I would submit, is a very peripheral matter
compared to the very basic business of providing transit
avenues and lanes of cars or buses or trains or
what-have-you.
We are accused of being too apprehensive about powers and
the scope of legislation in this bill and in others, and
yesterday somebody shouted from the other side "Quote to us
what your concerns are. Where is the power?" The power is right here for the
government to get at the restaurant and hotel business when the
bill is actually transit and transportation of people that
we're talking about, not accommodation of the people once they
get to where they're going. I just feel that when the Member
for....
HON. MR. KING: What about the restaurants on the ferry?
MR. WALLACE: ...well, the restaurant on the ferry is in the
act of being transported....
HON. MR. MACDONALD: ...and restaurants in bus....
MR. WALLACE: ...I think you can't compare the.... Well,
what about hotels if you want to be so picayune about it. What
about hotels?
AN HON. MEMBER: I think it's the other side that's
picayune.
MR. WALLACE: I say that the government should deal with the
moving of people without these other areas which are much more
appropriately dealt with in the private sector of the economy
and not by government-run and operated or state-controlled
hotels and restaurants. I would accept, as the Minister of
Labour has interjected, that a restaurant on a ferry makes a
lot of sense and if the ferry is being operated by the
government, then, of course, the restaurant obviously is an
integral part of that. But this power in this bill deals just
in
section f (2) just says 11 passengers' depots,
waiting-rooms, restaurants, hotels." It doesn't necessarily
define them as being part of the transportation system. It just
leaves the power wide open to the government to do as and when
it wants by entering into the hotel and restaurant business. I
wonder if the Minister would be a little more detailed on what
their plans are. Or is it that the facilities will, in fact, be
restricted to such areas as ferries?
MR. GIBSON: Mr. Chairman, I had hoped the Minister could
give some kind of reply to the question from the Hon.
Member.
MR. CHAIRMAN: I'd just like to remind the Member that this
debate took place in principle and replies were provided then.
It's very difficult to separate the debate but I suggest to you
that you deal with the business of
section 2.
MR. GIBSON: Mr. Chairman, we're in committee now. We can ask
the Minister questions. He can hopefully give us answers. The
Hon. Member for Oak
[ Page 2815 ]
Bay (Mr. Wallace) was just talking about
Section f, which I
was about to stand on, and
Section f provides the Minister the
power to enter into the operation of business including the
hotel business.
I was about to say, before you interrupted me, that I wish
he had given some notice of his intention in that because it
relates to another clause which I wish to discuss, namely
Section 2 (
j) which, Mr. Chairman, gives the Minister the power
to become a manufacturer — manufacturer in constructing rapid
transit vehicles, which is generally speaking considered one of
the heavy industrial applications on this continent.
This is a proposal that the Minister should be given this
authority on a blank cheque without even any suggestion "of
intent to this House, as to how such a potentially immense
industrial undertaking should be looked after; whether he has
any proposal to do it or not; whether he wants to develop a
system in British Columbia of manufacturing all-Canadian buses,
that might be a wonderful thing.
Section j might be used for wonderful purposes, Mr.
Chairman, but we have no declaration of intent from the
Minister at all and it seems to me that if he and this
government want to get into the manufacturing business on
transit vehicles, that deserves a bill of its own which would
be discussed on its own merits and I therefore move that
Section 2 (
j) be deleted.
MR. CHAIRMAN: Have you got a signed copy of that amendment?
On the amendment. It is an order to delete
section 2 (j).
HON. MR. LORIMER: I think I could answer. As far as hotels
are concerned I don't anticipate any construction of hotels, at
this stage, but certainly the restaurants
part I think it's
necessary and will be necessary at bus stations and so forth.
But as far as J is concerned, at the present time I don't think
we intend to manufacture from start to finish immediately.
But I think there is an area here which I hope to be looking
into this summer, as to the feasibility of completing from the
shell upwards, in other words, farming out seat manufacturing,
and that sort of thing and electrifying the bus and have it
assembled in British Columbia. Possibly some of these
sub-trades being performed in a variety of parts in the
Interior of the province. That is the manufacturing aspect of
it at this time.
MR. D.A. ANDERSON: We appreciate, Mr. Chairman, the words of
the Minister. We don't know whether it's going to be called
"Lorimer's Villa" or whether it's going to called "Slumber
Lodge," with Suite No.1 reserved for cabinet Ministers.
We don't know, but the fact of the matter is that the principle of
having a bill which allows total power for construction of
hotels and restaurants, construction of vehicles, as well as
taking over transit companies, is one that obviously we will
have difficulty with.
On the amendment proposed by the Hon. Member for North
Vancouver–Capilano (Mr. Gibson) we simply think that if you
haven't done the studies yet as you admitted, you said you
should have been looking at feasibility this summer. If it
hasn't been done yet, for heaven's sake just accept the
amendment. You can always come back and amend this bill later
if you need powers later on after you've done your assessments.
After you've looked at the feasibility studies which, by your
own admission, from what I gathered you said, have not yet even
been considered.
HON. MR. LORIMER: What did I say hasn't been considered?
MR. D.A. ANDERSON: Well, the feasibility has not really been
considered....
HON. MR. LORIMER: More delays.
MR. D.A. ANDERSON: Well, it may be more delays. That's true
because you're entering into an area.... Yes, it may be true
there may be delays because there has to be an amendment in the
fall session of the Legislature but if you're not doing
studies, I gather, until the summer, there really is no great
delaying at all in which to proceed. We dislike and we repeat
this time after time, we dislike granting powers on the vague
assurances of Ministers that these powers, of course, will
probably not be used. We don't know who will use them. We don't
know what subsequent government will be using them and we'll be
perfectly willing to consider any proposal you come forward
with, after you've done your feasibility studies, after you
determine whether it's a good idea or not.
But to ask us in this Legislature, all of us, backbench as
well as opposition, to give you powers beforehand is certainly
the wrong way of going about it and I urge you to consider the
amendment.
MR. PHILLIPS: I also rise to support the amendment. I think
when you're considering this amendment and the reason we're
concerned and would like to see the amendment passed, all you
have to do, Mr. Chairman, is take a look at
section 12 of this
bill, where "the Lieutenant-Governor-in-Council may by order
authorize the company to carry out on behalf of the Minister
any or all of the duties of the Minister under this Act for
this purpose and authorize the company to exercise the power
and authority conferred upon it by the Minister."
[ Page 2816 ]
In other words, this Minister can give this company the $76
million that he has and it can go off and do anything that it
really wants to do. This is really what we're concerned about.
This doesn't even have to go back to the Minister, doesn't have
to go back to the executive council, and doesn't have to go
back to this Legislature; $76 million for the company just for
starters. It's
section 12 coordinated with these other sections
that really bothers.
Interjection.
MR. PHILLIPS: No. Give the $76 million to this company and
this company can do all of these things, go into the
restaurants, the hotels, construct the buses, do whatever they
want to. The company doesn't even have to come back to the
Minister. The Minister just says: "Go ahead and do it. We don't
care where you do it."
It's the company who will automatically take on the powers,
go into municipalities and take another look at
section 7 where
this company under the power given to it by the Minister can go
into a municipality, completely disregard the authorities in
that municipality, put up the power lines, do anything without
any consultation with municipal authorities.
So it's really the company that's going to be formed under
section 12 that gives us more concern. I think that it would
only be in respect of the parliamentary system that the
Minister should accept some of these safeguards that we're
trying to have built in here. The government says "Trust us," but if they want us to trust them, why don't they prove
trustworthy?
Amendment negatived.
section 2.
MR. WALLACE: In further respect to
section 2 and in the
light of the Minister's statement a few minutes ago that he
does not anticipate building hotels, I would move an amendment
section 2(f)(2) that the word "hotels" be deleted.
Amendment negatived on the following division:
YEAS — 14
Chabot
McClelland
Anderson, D.A.
Jordan
Morrison
Gardom
Fraser
Schroeder
Gibson
Phillips
McGeer
Wallace
Richter
Curtis
NAYS — 28
Hall
Brown
Lockstead
Macdonald
Sanford
Gorst
Barrett
Cummings
Rolston
Dailly
Lorimer
Anderson G.H.
Strachan
Cocke
Barnes
Nimsick
King
Steves
Stupich
Young
Kelly
Hartley
Nicolson
Webster
Calder
Skelly
Lewis
Gabelmann
MR. WALLACE: I ask that you request the division be recorded
when you report to the House Sections 2 to 4 inclusive approved.
section 5.
MR. GIBSON: Just a brief question for the Minister. This
would appear to give the Lieutenant-Governor-in-Council power
to fix the fares on all passenger traffic carried by public
passenger transportation systems established under this Act.
Does that include public transportation systems which might be
established under
section 3 of this Act which would be operated
by municipalities? In other words, is the Minister asking for
power to fix the fares on municipal bus lines as well as lines
which might be run by his transit authority?
HON. MR. LORIMER: No, the local municipalities have their
own fare, although in the case of West Vancouver it's been by
agreement between the Hydro operation and West Vancouver
operation.
MR. GIBSON: Could I suggest then, Mr. Minister, that this
section as it is currently written would appear to give the
Minister power to fix municipal bus line operation fares, and I
wonder if the Minister would be agreeable to an amendment which
would rule that out of order by making it specific that this
applies only to systems operated by the province?
HON. MR. LORIMER: No, there's no intention here to interfere
with any municipal bus lines. There's very few left. I don't
think there's going to be any left because they've all come to
us asking us to take them over, so I don't think it's an issue,
as a matter of fact. The only one that will be left as I
understand it will be the West Vancouver bus line and they want
to carry on, and by agreement they're going to carry on.
They've agreed to the proposition of having their fares
structured the same as B.C. Hydro. I don't know of any other
municipal bus line that will be operating in the province.
Sections 5 to 9 inclusive approved.
[ Page 2817 ]
section 10.
MR. GIBSON: Mr. Chairman, in my remarks on second reading I
noted that I would be moving amendments under this section, the
reporting section, on the grounds that where the tremendous
amount of discretionary authority is conveyed by a bill, the
opposite side of that coin should be detailed reporting
requirements.
I therefore move
section 10 be amended by adding the
following words: "This report shall include detailed accounting
of (
a) service, profit and loss on major passenger routes; (
b) consultation with local governments; (
c) planning studies
undertaken, completed, and in progress and summaries thereof;
(
d) economic and demographic impacts of major new
transportation routes or systems; (
e) major changes in capital,
operating practices and personnel over the year."
MR. CHAIRMAN: Have you a signed copy of that amendment?
HON. MR. MACDONALD: On a point of order.
MR. CHAIRMAN: There is a point of order.
HON. MR. MACDONALD: If this was imposing additional duties
of the Crown, it would be out of order, but it seems to me that
it really isn't because it already says that there has to be a
financial statement of operations. So really it is in the
section anyway.
MR. GIBSON: On a point of order, Mr. Chairman, what the
amendment...
HON. MR. MACDONALD: I haven't really raised a point of
order. I said let the thing go to a vote because we feel it is
in the
section anyway.
MR. GIBSON: What the amendment is seeking to do is make it
abundantly clear that these matters are included in the
section.
MR. CHAIRMAN: We are accepting that it is in order.
Amendment negatived.
Section 10 approved.
section 11.
MR. D.A. ANDERSON: Mr. Chairman, there are a number of
provisions in it which we are unable to accept.
The first is, of course, that "the Lieutenant-Governor-in-Council may by order
establish a corporation." We prefer to have, and we think it would be proper
to have, of course, this Legislature, not the Lieutenant-Governor-in-Council,
form corporations.
The second point, of course, is 11(5). The provisions there
appear to be in conflict with sections 23 and 24 of the
Constitution Act which forbids this double-dipping into the
public purse by MLAs, and I think that while they might be
entitled to reasonable expenses, a payment to them is clearly
out of order.
The 11(7) is "the Companies Act does not apply to this
company." Here again we have an example of the government
setting up its own corporation in a preferred position
vis-à-vis other corporations, because of course they do not
have to abide by the law which other corporations do, namely
the Companies Act of British Columbia.
I would therefore move, Mr. Chairman, for these reasons,
that
section 11 be deleted in entirety. The thing that we can
do instead if there is a need for a corporation to proceed with
transit, is of course, use B.C. Hydro which is already being
used.
The Minister has made it clear that there is unlikely to be
any other municipal authority, except perhaps the West
Vancouver one, and he indicated that he did not intend to take
that over. So therefore the Crown corporation is already in
existence, and the B.C. Hydro would seem to be the vehicle for
such government increase in activity in this area, and I would
think that this
section 11 is redundant for that reason.
I would move that
section 11 be deleted.
MR. CHAIRMAN: That kind of amendment is out of order in that
the proper procedure is to vote against the
section if you want
the whole thing deleted.
MR. WALLACE: Mr. Chairman, we will be voting against this
section for basically the same reasons, that this British
Columbia Transit Company as proposed in
section 11 is
ill-defined and again has authority and privileges in the
subsections which we think should be in separate
legislation.
We are very concerned that in repeated pieces of
legislation, time after time the government is setting up
various companies to which the Companies Act does not apply,
and it seems to us that there's one set of ground rules for
private companies doing business .in this province and a
completely different set of ground rules for government
companies.
We feel that if the government feels that it is necessary to
have a Companies Act for private enterprise, the same
and observation of the Companies Act regulations should apply
to any company set up by the government.
We also feel, as has already been stated by many
[ Page 2818 ]
Members of the opposition, and specify this as another
example, I think the Attorney-General (Hon. Mr. Macdonald) has
often asked why are we concerned about the power, and we've
been mocked a little bit about the use of the phrase "broad
sweeping powers," and I'm just taking this opportunity
to point out again that
section 11(
l) gives a degree of power
and authority to the cabinet which we feel it should not
have.
This is an honest difference of opinion between the two
sides of the House. We believe in this party that to set up a
transit company which undoubtedly will have a great deal of
authority and the spending of a great deal of public money,
should be set up by a separate statute of this Legislature.
This opposition's responsibility would be carried out in
discussing, debating and criticizing such a specific separate
statute, giving a great deal more detail of the functions,
structure and all the other details of such a company with that
degree of authority and power.
Therefore we do oppose this section.
MR. FRASER: Mr. Chairman, I would like to ask what
qualifications do these five members of this transit company
have to have? Are there any guidelines, or do they have to have
any qualifica