British Columbia Hansard — MONDAY, MARCH 24, 2003 (37th Parliament, 4th Session) (20030324pm-Hansard-v13n2)
20030324pm-Hansard-v13n2
British Columbia — Debates (Hansard)
2003 Legislative Session: 4th Session, 37th Parliament
HANSARD
The following electronic version is for informational purposes
only.
The printed version remains the official version.
Official Report of
DEBATES OF THE LEGISLATIVE ASSEMBLY
(Hansard)
MONDAY, MARCH 24, 2003
Afternoon Sitting
Volume 13, Number 2
CONTENTS
Routine
Proceedings
Page
Introductions by Members
Introduction and First Reading of Bills
Safety Standards Act (Bill 19)
Hon. G. Abbott
Safety Authority Act (Bill 20)
Hon. G. Abbott
Community, Aboriginal and Women's Services Statutes
Amendment Act, 2003 (Bill 22)
Hon. G. Abbott
Hospital District Amendment Act, 2003 (Bill 25)
Hon. C. Hansen
Supply Act (No. 1), 2003 (Bill 26)
Hon. G. Collins
Statements (Standing Order 25 b )
Economy in B.C.
P. Bell
Tourism in B.C.
I. Chong
Protect Our Schools campaign
K. Stewart
Oral Questions
Eligibility review for disability benefits
J. MacPhail
Hon. M. Coell
Marijuana grow operations legislation
R. Nijjar
Hon. R. Coleman
High school graduation rate of aboriginal students
B. Belsey
Hon. C. Clark
Development of coalbed methane resources
D. MacKay
Hon. R. Neufeld
R. Lee
Hon. S. Bond
Eligibility review for disability benefits
J. MacPhail
Hon. M. Coell
Tabling Documents
Insurance Corporation of British Columbia, annual report, 2002
Standing Order 35 Motion
J. MacPhail
Hon. G. Collins
Second Reading of Bills
Coastal Ferry Act (Bill 18)
Hon. J. Reid
J. MacPhail
I. Chong
Motor Vehicle Amendment Act, 2003 (Bill 17)
Hon. R. Coleman
Museum Act (Bill 2)
Hon. G. Abbott
J. Bray
S. Orr
R. Stewart
I. Chong
Committee of Supply
Estimates: Ministry of Children and Family Development
Hon. G. Hogg
J. MacPhail
Standing Order 35 Motion (Speaker's Ruling)
[ Page 5551 ]
MONDAY, MARCH 24, 2003
The House
met at 2:04 p.m.
Introductions by Members
Hon. R.
Thorpe: Today in the galleries I'd like to acknowledge some very special
guests. Mr. Speaker, as you're aware, today has been proclaimed Tourism
Ambassador Day. In the galleries today are the recipients of the first annual
Tourism Ambassador Awards presented by the Council of Tourism Associations to
individuals from each region of British Columbia who have shown outstanding
dedication to their jobs and outstanding contributions to growing the British
Columbia tourism industry.
[1405]
First of
all, I'd like to introduce Nicole Fransen, representing the Thompson-Okanagan
region, from Kelowna; Bill Sanford, representing the Vancouver–Coast Mountain
region, from Vancouver; Marilyn Howard, representing the northern British
Columbia tourism region, from Dawson Creek; Scott Wedekind, representing
Vancouver Island, Victoria and the Gulf Islands, from Victoria; Lee Malleau,
representing the British Columbia Rockies tourism region, from Golden; and Carol
Clarke, representing the Cariboo-Chilcotin coast region, from Bella Coola. Also,
I'd like to welcome Richard Krentz, the chair of the Aboriginal Tourism
Association of British Columbia. I would also note that there are several other
members of the tourism industry here today to have a number of meetings with
MLAs.
Would
everyone please give these award recipients a very warm welcome and show our
appreciation for their efforts for tourism in British Columbia.
Hon. S.
Bond: It gives me great pleasure today to acknowledge two outstanding
residents from my riding, Prince George–Mount Robson. It's particularly
fitting with our focus today on tourism. Irvin Leroux and Jill Moore of Irvin's
Park and Campground were recently awarded the Tourism B.C. 2002 SuperHost
customer service award at the fourth annual B.C. Tourism industry awards in
Kamloops. This award is given annually to a front-line employee whose
exceptional customer service has contributed to the outstanding travel
experience for visitors to British Columbia. Each year Irvin and Jill welcome
over 10,000 visitors to their RV park in Valemount and treat each one of them
like one of the family. It is fitting that we recognize Irvin and Jill today as
we celebrate Tourism B.C. Day. I would like to ask the House to join me in
congratulating the success of Irvin Leroux and Jill Moore and the outstanding
services they provide in Valemount.
Additionally,
I have the pleasure of introducing three representatives from the College
Institute Educators Association of British Columbia, who are in the House today:
Cindy Oliver, the president; Roseanne Moran, the staff representative; and
Dileep Athaide, the secretary-treasurer. I'm looking forward to a very
productive meeting with them later this afternoon.
MacPhail: I welcome the last three guests as well, and I hope the meeting is
productive too. They're excellent advocates of education, all three of them.
I have
family members of my staff here today. Karen Anderson, the spouse of one of our
research officers, Don Anderson, is here. Also, she is accompanied by Don's
parents, Andy and Nina Anderson. They're visiting from Kelowna. Karen's mother,
Elsa Bieller, is visiting from Armstrong. Would the House please make them
welcome.
Hon. M.
Coell: Visiting today is Mr. Ted Smyth, a resident of Saanich South and a
former city of Victoria tennis champion. Would the House please make him
welcome.
Visser: This is a real treat for me. Visiting us today from Campbell River
are Al and Marilyn Grant. I met Al and Marilyn Grant when I was very small,
because Al owns a sign painting company. He used to come, when I was a kid, and
hand-paint signs on the side of my father's machinery. I've known them for a
long time. They've been very supportive over the years. They have been dear
friends, and they're here today. It's Marilyn's birthday today. It's their
anniversary tomorrow. It was Al's birthday last week. I'm not allowed to say how
old they are. I could take a wild guess, but I won't. They're here visiting
their daughter, who works at Hansard, Christine Ewart. Would the House please
make them welcome.
Hon. G.
Abbott: I have the pleasure to introduce a number of guests in the gallery
today. Earlier today I had the great pleasure, at Emily Carr House, of signing
an MOU for the creation of a $5 million B.C. Heritage legacy fund, along with
representatives from the Land Conservancy and the B.C. Heritage Society. A
number of them are in the gallery today. Maureen Arvanitidis is the current
president of the B.C. Heritage Society. The society represents over 150
heritage-related member groups across the province. Rick Goodacre is the
executive director of the Heritage Society. As well, from the Land Conservancy
of British Columbia, Bill Turner, who is the president and executive director.
The Land Conservancy has been in the forefront of efforts in B.C. in the past
few years to conserve ecologically sensitive lands and properties of heritage
value.
[1410]
Also in the
gallery today is Ian Fawcett, deputy executive director of the Land Conservancy;
Stuart Stark, a vice-president of the Land Conservancy; Patrick Frey, manager of
heritage programs; and Rhonda Hunter, who is the director of the heritage
branch.
As well in
the gallery, here to observe the introduction of some new safety legislation for
British Columbia, are John Leech, the executive director of the Applied Science
Technologists and Technicians of B.C., as
[ Page 5552 ]
well as Abigail Fulton, who is the president of the British Columbia
Construction Association. I'd ask the House to make them all welcome.
Harris: In keeping with the tourism trend started by the minister, I'd like
to take this opportunity to introduce Dan Stefanson, who is the executive
director of the Northern British Columbia Tourism Association. Would the House
please make him welcome.
Hon. G.
Hogg: The White Rock Christian Warriors senior boys AAA basketball team is
the provincial champion. On March 15, 2003, led by coach Scott Allen, the
Warriors, using their quickness, their defence and their perimeter shooting, won
their second provincial title. The schools program has made the community of
White Rock–South Surrey very proud. Their commitment to excellence and to
being the best they can be is an example to each of us. I ask this Legislature
to join with me in extending our congratulations and best wishes to the White
Rock Christian Warriors, provincial champions.
Lekstrom: It's my privilege today to welcome two friends of mine, two people
that work very hard on behalf of the Peace country. My friends are from Tumbler
Ridge, two gentlemen I've known for many years. I would like the House to
welcome His Worship Mayor Clay Iles from Tumbler Ridge, as well as councillor
Don McPherson. Welcome, gentlemen.
Hon. B.
Barisoff: Today in the House I'd like to introduce Michael and Beth
Campbell, two constituents of mine from Penticton. Would the House please make
them welcome.
Bennett: It's my honour today to introduce the president of Tourism Rockies.
The Rockies are one of the world's most recognized travel icons. Just recently,
within the last few days, the region known as Tourism Rockies has added the word
"Kootenay" to its name. It's my pleasure today — and I hope that
everyone here will help me — to welcome the president of the new
Kootenay-Rockies region, Chris Dadson.
Mayencourt: It's my pleasure to introduce Mr. Kevin Ridgeway, who is
president and chief executive officer of Vancouver, Coast and Mountains. Mr.
Ridgeway is joining the group that the Minister of Competition, Science and
Enterprise mentioned a little bit earlier. I would ask the House to please make
him feel welcome.
I also have
Mr. Colin Simmons here, who is a constituent in my riding. I ask the House to
make them feel welcome.
Finally, I
would like to take this opportunity to wish the member for Bulkley
Valley–Stikine a very happy birthday.
Chong: Today I, too, would like to acknowledge some tourism officials: first
of all, David Petryk, the executive director of Tourism Vancouver Island. I also
want to pay a special welcome to a longtime good friend of mine, the general
manager of Butchart Gardens, Mr. Arild Solbakken. Would the House please make
them welcome.
Christensen: It's my pleasure this afternoon to welcome somebody who's in
charge of selling one of the most beautiful areas of the province, the Thompson
Okanagan. Would the House please welcome Deanna Rainey, who is the CEO of
Thompson Okanagan Tourism.
Wilson: Today I have the pleasure of welcoming Mark Nichiporuk, who is the
executive director of the Cariboo Chilcotin Coast Tourism Association — and, I
might add, probably one of the most unique areas in this province to visit.
[1415]
Hon. M.
de Jong: On a day when students across the province are returning to school,
four of my young constituents have decided to extend their holiday by one day
and are joining us in Victoria. Maddison, Christopher, Nicholas and Phillip
Holmberg are guiding Grandpa around the precincts today — Grandpa Dave being a
recent recipient of the Queen's Golden Jubilee award. Would the House make them
all feel welcome.
Hon. R.
Thorpe: I, too, have a constituent in the gallery. Mr. Jim Hart from
Summerland is here for meetings today, and I would ask the House to please make
Jim welcome.
Jarvis: Not least is Mr. Eddie Wood, who is a member of my riding and also
is the first vice-president of COTA. He is the manager of Mount Seymour
mountain, which is on the top of my riding. If you want to have good skiing,
this is the place to go. Would you all welcome him, please.
Hon. G.
Bruce: I have 40 friends from the Cowichan Valley here today, and I would
like to introduce them all to you by name. They're from the British Canadian
Club, and they're here for a tour and to see the stained glass window that was a
commemorative of the Queen's Golden Jubilee. I would ask the House: would you
all make them truly welcome — and everybody else.
Mr.
Speaker: And if we missed anyone, welcome to the precincts.
Introduction and
First Reading of Bills
SAFETY STANDARDS ACT
Hon. G.
Abbott presented a message from Her Honour the Lieutenant-Governor: a bill
intituled Safety Standards Act.
[ Page 5553 ]
Hon. G.
Abbott: I move that Bill 19 be now read a first time.
Motion
approved.
Hon. G.
Abbott: I'm pleased to present the Safety Standards Act. This act
consolidates several pieces of legislation and allows the British Columbia
safety system to be more flexible and innovative. This legislation provides for
a modernized, clear and fair regulatory environment supported by effective
enforcement tools.
British
Columbia is one of the leading provinces in Canada in public safety. By
introducing this legislation, we'll enhance our safety record while reducing red
tape and modernizing our safety system. This legislation is the product of
extensive consultation with industry, labour and business groups, who said the
existing legislation was cumbersome and outdated. We're acting on their request
to bring the safety act up to date with respect to changes in technology,
products and service.
I move that
the Safety Standards Act be placed on the orders of the day for second reading
at the next sitting of the House after today.
Bill 19
introduced, read a first time and ordered to be placed on orders of the day for
second reading at the next sitting of the House after today.
SAFETY AUTHORITY ACT
Hon. G.
Abbott presented a message from Her Honour the Lieutenant-Governor: a bill
intituled Safety Authority Act.
Hon. G.
Abbott: I move that Bill 20 be read for a first time now.
Motion
approved.
Hon. G.
Abbott: I'm pleased to present the Safety Authority Act. This legislation
provides for the administration of safety delivery components of the Safety
Standards Act by an independent safety authority. The new authority will allow
for responsive decision-making, a more efficient operating system and greater
overall accountability.
[1420]
The
authority will operate with strong checks and balances to ensure that public
safety standards are met. This not-for-profit authority will be fully
cost-recovered through fees set in consultation with industry and based on
criteria established by the province. The authority's control over revenues will
ensure that all the funds it collects can be reinvested in the safety system.
The government retains the ultimate responsibility and accountability to British
Columbians for good governance of the safety system.
I move that
the British Columbia Safety Authority Act be placed on orders of the day for
second reading at the next sitting of the House after today.
Bill 20
introduced, read a first time and ordered to be placed on orders of the day for
second reading at the next sitting of the House after today.
COMMUNITY, ABORIGINAL
AND WOMEN'S SERVICES
STATUTES AMENDMENT ACT, 2003
Hon. G.
Abbott presented a message from Her Honour the Lieutenant-Governor: a bill
intituled Community, Aboriginal and Women's Services Statutes Amendment Act,
Hon. G.
Abbott: I move that Bill 22 be read a first time now.
Motion
approved.
Hon. G.
Abbott: I'm pleased to present the Community, Aboriginal and Women's
Services Statutes Amendment Act, 2003. This is part of our commitment to
streamlining regulations and cutting red tape and providing for safe,
sustainable and livable communities. There are several minor amendments to four
acts contained in this amending act: the Heritage Conservation Act, the First
Peoples' Heritage, Language and Culture Act, the Local Government Act and the
Municipalities Enabling and Validating Act (No. 3).
The
Heritage Conservation Act amendment will wind up Heritage Trust operations by
the end of this fiscal year. Some of the funds from the Heritage Trust will go
to the new B.C. Heritage Legacy Fund. The remaining funds will be distributed to
honour outstanding commitments made by the Heritage Trust and to build capacity
and sustainability in the heritage community.
The First
Peoples' Heritage, Language and Culture Act will streamline changes to the
advisory council appointments and modernize references to first nations. The
Local Government Act, the Municipalities Enabling and Validating Act and the
Vancouver Charter amendments respond to local government requests. Examples
include local governments being able to waive development cost charges for
non-profit supportive living, helping the Northern Rockies regional district
better meet the governance needs of their community and allowing one member
rather than the whole Vancouver police board to hear security alarm permit
appeals.
I move that
Bill 22 be placed on orders of the day for second reading at the next sitting of
the House after today.
Bill 22
introduced, read a first time and ordered to be placed on orders of the day for
second reading at the next sitting of the House after today.
HOSPITAL DISTRICT
AMENDMENT ACT, 2003
Hon. C.
Hansen presented a message from Her Honour the Lieutenant-Governor: a bill
intituled Hospital District Amendment Act, 2003.
[ Page 5554 ]
Hon. C.
Hansen: I move that Bill 25 be read a first time now.
Motion
approved.
Hon. C.
Hansen: I'm pleased to introduce the Hospital District Amendment Act, 2003,
which will support our government's implementation of generally accepted
accounting principles and eliminate unnecessary provincial controls over
regional hospital district boards. Regional hospital districts play an important
role in sharing the capital cost of hospital construction and equipment with the
province.
Right now,
regional hospital districts are part of the government's expanded reporting
entity, meaning that their financial results are included as supplementary
information when the province's financial statements are presented. This creates
unnecessary areas of duplication and increases administrative and financial
costs for both my ministry and the regional hospital districts, as well as for
the office of the comptroller general.
Our
amendments will address these problems and facilitate the implementation of
generally accepted accounting principles for the next fiscal year. In fact, the
legislative changes were recommended by the office of the auditor general as
necessary in order to exclude regional hospital districts from the government
reporting entity when these principles are brought in.
[1425]
The
amendments will clarify that the province does not have the unhindered right to
appoint or remove directors from regional hospital district boards, and it gives
regional hospital district boards greater autonomy, because it reduces the need
for the minister to approve their annual budgets, capital expenditures,
borrowing bylaws and tax requisition.
Regional
hospital boards are made up of democratically elected officials of local
government who should be solely accountable to the taxpayers who elected them.
Our amendments to the Hospital District Act will clarify that the government
does not have the power or unhindered right to appoint or remove hospital
district board members so that these elected officials can do the work they were
elected to do.
I move that
the bill be placed on the orders of the day for second reading at the next
sitting of the House after today.
Bill
25 introduced, read a first time and ordered to be placed on orders of the day
for second reading at the next sitting of the House after today.
SUPPLY ACT (No. 1), 2003
Hon. G.
Collins presented a message from Her Honour the Lieutenant-Governor: a bill
intituled Supply Act (No. 1), 2003.
Hon. G.
Collins: I move the bill be introduced and read a first time now.
Motion
approved.
Hon. G.
Collins: This supply bill is introduced to provide supply for the
continuation of government programs until the government's estimates for 2003-04
have been debated and voted upon in this assembly.
The bill
will provide interim supply for government operating expenses for the initial
two months of the 2003-04 fiscal year. This will allow the time to debate and
pass the required estimates. The interim supply is required because existing
voted appropriation will expire on March 31, 2003.
This bill
will also provide interim supply for other financing requirements. The bill
seeks supply for 50 percent of the year's financing transaction requirements for
capital asset expenditures and loan and investments, and 100 percent of the
year's financing transaction requirements for revenues collected for and
transferred to other entities. This will allow time to debate these
requirements. This interim supply is also required because existing voted
appropriations will expire on March 31, 2003.
I move that
the bill be placed on orders of the day for second reading at the next sitting
of the House after today.
Bill
26 introduced, read a first time and ordered to be placed on orders of the day
for second reading at the next sitting of the House after today.
Statements
(Standing Order 25
b) ECONOMY IN B.C.
P. Bell:
Some detractors of our government have suggested that we're not looking after
the heartlands, so I'd like to take a few moments today to review the history of
the nineties, our record so far, and do somewhat of a comparison.
In the
nineties the government of the day introduced a luxury-vehicle tax on the
pickups that heartlands residents drive to work every day. They suggested a new
tax on SUVs and pickups that would have made them even less affordable to
operate. They built three ferries for $450 million, and we know today what
they're really worth. They introduced the superstumpage that drove the forest
industry into decline and sent the mining industry packing when they turned the
richest mineral deposits anywhere in the world into a park at Windy Craggy.
We've taken
many positive steps to correct the ills of the nineties. We've made substantial
changes to the forest industry including the implementation of Bill 74, the
Forest and Range Practices Act. We've raised the threshold on luxury vehicles so
working families can actually buy a pickup. We've eliminated red tape and
duplication for the mining sector, and we've seen that sector double in
exploration since we've come into office. We're dedicating $609 million of the
$650 million collected in the new gas tax to heartlands roads, and no, that
doesn't include the Sea to Sky Highway.
We now have
a northern caucus that reports directly to the Premier and is raising northern
issues.
[ Page 5555 ]
We've eliminated PST on equipment and machinery used in the logging and
mining industry, and we've simplified regulations to stimulate oil and gas
exploration in the Nechako basin.
We're doing
exactly what British Columbians wanted us to do — that's a prosperous and
growing economy — and we recognize that a healthy heartlands will drive the
economy for all of British Columbia.
TOURISM IN B.C.
Chong: Tourism — what an exciting industry. Today we are acknowledging the
first-ever tourism day at the Legislature, with tourism industry representatives
meeting with MLAs and ministers throughout the day. Tourism is the
second-largest industry in this province, generating over $9.2 billion in annual
revenues.
[1430]
Here in
greater Victoria we generate about $1 billion of that total. Last year we saw
more than 22 million tourists visit our province, of which more than five
million were international overnight visitors. What did those visitors do? From
agritourism to ecotourism to recreational sports tourism, cultural tourism,
adventure tourism and of course shopping, B.C. truly has the best tourism
products to offer.
Marketing
is key to making this industry grow, and the various tourism industries like
COTA, Tourism Vancouver, Tourism Victoria and Tourism Vancouver Island do this
all so very well. Where does our government fit into this picture? To begin, our
government is committed to doubling the tourism industry by the year 2010. By
investing in transportation infrastructure, we will begin to connect B.C.'s
heartland communities, where the tourism potential is phenomenal. Our commitment
to work with the city of Cranbrook to complete its airport expansion will no
doubt increase international visitation in that region. Improvements to the Port
of Prince Rupert will help create economic opportunities for northern B.C.,
particularly in the cruise ship industry.
We're
developing a B.C. resort task force that will help to build and promote B.C.'s
world-class, all-season resorts so that we'll be able to maximize the benefits
of the 2010 Olympics and beyond. In Vancouver, the Trade and Convention Centre
expansion will mean that we will finally be able to attract large groups wishing
to hold their annual conferences here — not to forget Victoria, where we're
already planning for a promising year with the new paleontology exhibit at the
Royal B.C. Museum, Dragon Bones: When Dinosaurs Ruled China . We're
also expecting 127 cruise ship visits this summer. Every region of this province
can benefit from tourism. Tourism is a renewable resource. Let us all celebrate
it together.
PROTECT OUR SCHOOLS CAMPAIGN
Stewart: Education should be the focus of our schools, not cleanup, and
right now too much money is spent on repairs due to vandalism across this
province. School vandalism is a huge issue in many communities, and in my riding
alone, repair costs on damaged books, broken windows and graffiti reach $450,000
per year.
Recently
school district 42 joined members of our community of Maple Ridge and Pitt
Meadows to launch an anti-vandalism campaign called Protect Our Schools. This
program will help save money and put it back into the classrooms. The Protect
Our Schools campaign takes a multi-pronged approach to stopping vandalism, which
includes community awareness, a 24-hour anti-vandalism hotline and making
schools less susceptible to vandalism. Most importantly to me, the campaign
involves students in combatting vandalism through educational materials and
activities such as wall-painting murals, with programs as positive alternatives
to just hanging around after school.
This
campaign will not only heighten awareness around the costs of vandalism, it will
also bring back a sense of community and pride in our schools that has
far-reaching effects and benefits. Students have always been encouraged to take
pride in their schools, and I believe this campaign will be another motivation
for them to become actively part of the solution. I'd like to congratulate those
who have put forward so much effort into getting this program off the ground,
from the school district representatives and administrators to the local police,
community groups, and of course parents and students. Vandalism is a community
problem and requires a community solution. I encourage other school districts
and communities to find out more about what our community is doing in this
matter and to launch similar programs.
Mr.
Speaker: That concludes members' statements.
Oral Questions
ELIGIBILITY REVIEW FOR
DISABILITY BENEFITS
MacPhail: Last week the deadline passed for disabled British Columbians to
return their 23-page review form. Already the letters are starting to go out,
kicking people off their benefits. In the letter sent, disabled British
Columbians are being told that they don't get to keep their benefits because
their mental impairment is not severe enough.
To the
Minister of Human Resources: can he tell the House what objective measure he's
using to determine a person's state of mental impairment that would then give
him the authority to kick them off their benefits?
Hon. M.
Coell: The member fails to grasp that nothing we are going to be able to say
will satisfy her or her friends. From the beginning of this process, they have
chosen to misinform and to spread fear among the very people they're said to be
advocating for. She should know that the review is done by doctors and
[ Page 5556 ]
health professionals, and on their recommendation, changes have been made.
Mr.
Speaker: The Leader of the Opposition has a supplementary question.
[1435]
MacPhail: Well, it isn't me fearmongering. I'm reading directly from the
letters that the minister is sending out. I expect it will come as a surprise to
the physicians of these people that they're responsible for kicking them off
their benefits, which is what the minister just said.
Advocates
say that many of the disabled British Columbians who were being kicked off
benefits face severe mental challenges. Many have problems with reading and
writing. You'd hope that the minister would show some compassion, but that would
be asking too much from this government.
Let me just
read from the instructions for the appeal that the minister has sent out with
his letter kicking them off benefits. This is a quote:
"Upon
submitting your request for reconsideration and employment and assistance
coordinator, EAC, or representative of the health assistance reconsideration
unit, HARU, will reconsider the ministry decision. It is important that you
submit all relevant documents relating to your request, along with your
employment and assistance request for reconsideration, in order to ensure that
all pertinent information is considered by the EAC and the HARU. If you are
dissatisfied, the EAC or HARU will indicate whether or not the decision may be
appealed."
That's part of a larger letter. Is this what is actually the
measure that the minister is using? If you can understand this paragraph,
you're kicked off benefits; if you can't, you won't know how to appeal it, so
you're still kicked off?
Hon. M.
Coell: As the member would know, under the previous legislation there was no
requirement for any review. There was no requirement for a medical update of
anyone on DB-2.
Interjection.
Hon. M.
Coell: The definition was changed to make it compatible with human rights
case law — and I've said this a dozen times to the member — and to make it
comparable to other provinces.
Mr.
Speaker: The Leader of the Opposition has a further supplementary.
MacPhail: I'll tell you, the weak support coming from his own caucus is
booming support considered out there in the community. This minister has not
given any substantiation to why he's doing this, on what grounds he's doing it
or even what the criteria are for being on benefits or for being kicked off
benefits. Not only is the minister tying up the most vulnerable British
Columbians in red tape, hoping that they'll just give up and go away, he's not
even following his own rules. The rejection letter that those British Columbians
are receiving says they have 20 days from the date of the letter to appeal the
decision kicking them off benefits — 20 days from the date of the letter. But
the minister's own regulations say that a person has 20 days to appeal from the
date that they were notified. In law that means the date that they received the
letter.
Can the
minister explain to those British Columbians who are disabled why they should
bother following instructions that go against his own regulations? He is
demanding that they follow forms that will give them far fewer days to appeal.
Will he immediately stand up and apologize and issue a new letter that extends
the time to the people who are now having to appeal?
Hon. M.
Coell: This review process was never about cost-cutting. It was not
initiated to balance the books.
Interjection.
Mr.
Speaker: Order, please.
Hon. M.
Coell: Any comment to the contrary, whether made by the member or her
friends, is not based on fact. A couple of facts she might be interested in: the
previous system was growing at a rate that was not sustainable.
Interjection.
Mr.
Speaker: Order, please.
Hon. M.
Coell: From '94 to '02 the average growth rate in British Columbia — the
caseload — was 11 percent. The national average was 3 percent.
Interjections.
Mr.
Speaker: Order, please.
The member
for Vancouver-Kingsway.
Interjection.
Mr.
Speaker: Order, please. Order, please. The member for Vancouver-Kingsway has
the floor.
[1440]
MARIJUANA GROW OPERATIONS
LEGISLATION
R. Nijjar: My
question is to the Solicitor General.
Interjection.
Mr.
Speaker: Order, please.
Interjection.
Mr.
Speaker: Order, please. The member for Vancouver-Kingsway has the floor.
[ Page 5557 ]
Nijjar: Vancouver city police estimate there are approximately 10,000
marijuana grow operations in the city of Vancouver. Law enforcement agencies are
doing all that they can. However, they need more assistance, and more needs to
be done. I've been working on this issue very hard, and I've been watching a
piece of Ontario legislation that was enacted last year. What it does is allow
civil courts to freeze, seize and forfeit the proceeds of illegal activity. It
seems to me that this legislation is working well in Ontario, and similar
legislation has worked well in the United States for many years. Is the
Solicitor General considering such legislation in British Columbia to combat the
proceeds of illegal activity?
Hon. R.
Coleman: We are reviewing the Ontario legislation as to how it may be able
to apply in our jurisdiction. All tools that are available for us to fight back
the marijuana grow ops are being reviewed at this point in time, to look at
anything that we can give the police that will help them with their job. At the
same time, we are in consultation with and talking to the federal prosecutors to
let them know that we want them to start asking for and seeking harsher
sentences in this regard. Frankly, we have to have this together as a continuum
to make the whole thing work together.
We've had a
pretty good record on the criminal forfeiture of crime because, frankly, in this
province, versus Ontario, most of our policing at the municipal, the provincial
and the federal level is all RCMP. We do have sort of a seamless relationship
for how we can deal with those forfeitures of crime. Any tool that we can get,
including the Ontario legislation, which we're reviewing now, we're going to be
looking at to see if we can give it to the police and to the communities to
fight back against this issue.
HIGH SCHOOL GRADUATION RATE
OF ABORIGINAL STUDENTS
Belsey: My question is to the Minister of Education. The number of
aboriginal students that completed high school last year went up 8 percent, from
34 to 42 percent. Although the eight-point jump is significant, the fact still
remains that it's nearly 40 percent below the average number of non-aboriginal
students graduating from school. As my constituency is home to a large number of
aboriginal students, approximately 50 percent, can the Minister of Education
tell us what she is doing to help bridge this gap?
Hon. C.
Clark: That's an important question. As the member pointed out, we've done a
lot better as a province for aboriginal kids than we have in the past.
Aboriginal graduation rates are now up at 42 percent, which is a big increase.
The member's district, in particular, has done a tremendous job of making sure
that young aboriginal children do better in their schools over the last year or
so.
We are the
only province in Canada that measures how well first nations students are doing.
We are the only province in Canada that builds those numbers into accountability
contracts so that school districts are required to set goals for improvement and
then put in place plans to meet those goals. We are now the only place that's
going to be embarking on what we're calling enhancement agreements across the
province.
Enhancement
agreements are agreements between school districts and every aboriginal group in
a district, where they sit down and talk and decide what outcomes they want for
their kids and what kind of education they're going to be delivering. It's
important that that dialogue happen in every single community. Our goal is to
make sure that we have 60 enhancement agreements in place across the province by
2005. That will be an important milestone in making sure that first nations kids
have the same opportunity to achieve that every other student in British
Columbia has.
DEVELOPMENT OF
COALBED METHANE RESOURCES
MacKay: My question is to the Minister of Energy and Mines. My riding of
Bulkley Valley–Stikine is home to vast mineral deposits as well as one of the
largest coalbed methane reserves in British Columbia. Development of these
resources will provide jobs for my constituents and new revenues for the
province.
The West
Coast Environmental Law Association has raised concerns that in some other
jurisdictions, some of the water produced from these wells can be toxic. Can the
Minister of Energy and Mines tell us what B.C. is doing to address these
concerns and learn from the experiences of other jurisdictions?
Hon. R.
Neufeld: Yes, there is a huge opportunity in the province of British
Columbia in the development of coalbed methane. It will bring investment and
jobs and dollars to the province and to people that are living in the heartlands
of British Columbia.
[1445]
Water is an
issue with coalbed methane development, but it's not new to the ministry. We've
been dealing with water in the oil and gas industry for over 40 years. There are
sections of the Waste Management Act that are under the auspices of the Minister
of Water, Land and Air Protection, and also the regulations in the Petroleum and
Natural Gas Act that deal with waste water and how you can dispose of waste
water. In fact, there are quite a number of sections in the regulations. We are
trying to learn from the U.S.'s mistakes as best we can so we can move forward
and develop this in an environmentally sound manner.
PROGRAMS
R. Lee:
My question is to the Minister of Advanced Education. Many people in my
language.
Interjections.
[ Page 5558 ]
Mr.
Speaker: Hon. members, let's have order, please, so we may hear the
question. Please start over again, member.
R. Lee:
My question is to the Minister of Advanced Education. Many people in my
language. In January the Vancouver Community College announced that it would be
reducing the number of seats available for ESL students. Can the Minister of
Advanced Education tell my constituents what she has done to make
Hon. S.
done over the past almost two years is allow institutions the ability to make
the decisions that reflect the needs of their particular communities.
Institutions around this province are very different. I'm pleased to say that my
staff has met on numerous occasions over the last several weeks with Vancouver
Community College, and as we delivered our budget this year, certainly every
institution received either the same amount of money as last year or more money.
Within the last week we've been able to announce an additional $10 million in
unconditional grants to those institutions to help institutions like Vancouver
Community College make decisions that are appropriate for their particular
schools.
ELIGIBILITY REVIEW FOR
DISABILITY BENEFITS
MacPhail: Back to the Minister of Human Resources. Perhaps this is the time,
actually, where he could answer the questions. These are technical questions
facing people's lives, affecting people's lives. So the rhetoric is ridiculous.
Let's just
recap what the minister has told this House. The minister sends 18,000 of the
most vulnerable people a 23-page form, asking them to justify their benefits. At
least one person was so scared he took his own life. The coroner says that.
Then, contradicting his own documents, he says his intention is not to kick
people off. He says, in fact, that more people are getting assistance. So far,
I'm quoting the minister directly. Soon after, letters start arriving on
people's doors saying they're out of luck. "If you want to appeal, here are
a bunch more hoops and red tape — if you can understand it — that you have
to jump through." But the minister can't even follow his own rules and
tells people they have much less time to appeal than the law gives them.
Can the
minister stand up and tell us why he is subjecting the most vulnerable British
Columbians to his own incompetence? Will he now send out a new letter telling
people that they have the legal amount of time to appeal his decision?
Hon. M.
Coell: As I said previously to the member…. She continues to misinform and
spread fear amongst the very people she's claiming to advocate for. The previous
legislation, as I said, had no requirement for an update on medical files. The
caseload was increasing at 11 percent a year from '94 to 2002. The Canadian
average was 3 percent. This review is not about cost-cutting. It's about making
sure that people in need get the benefits that they need.
Interjection.
Mr.
Speaker: Order, please.
[End
of question period.]
Tabling Documents
Hon. G.
Collins: I have the honour to present the annual report for the Insurance
Corporation of British Columbia for 2002.
[1450]
Standing Order 35 Motion
MacPhail: As provided for under standing order 35, I rise to request that
this House do now adjourn for the purpose of debating a motion to support the
resolution adopted by the city council of New York on March 12, 2003, after the
city council found that it had not been substantiated that all other means of
disarming Saddam Hussein in accordance with the United Nations resolution had
been attempted and had therefore failed. That resolution from the legislative
body that represents those who were most impacted by the terrorist attack of
September 11, 2001, calls upon the United States and allies not to engage in a
pre-emptive strike against Iraq.
This House
did not sit last week when the war started, but as the news of the war in Iraq
has reached all of us over the past days, the intent of the resolution, as
passed by the city council of New York, is of even greater import. This is our
first and perhaps our only opportunity to add our voices to the thousands that
hope to influence and halt the killing in Iraq. As per the standing orders, I
have prepared a written motion for your consideration that expresses support for
an end to the hostilities and support for the council of New York City
resolution.
Mr.
Speaker: The Chair will entertain a speaker from the government side. The
Government House Leader.
Hon. G.
Collins: Just to put forward my comments in this regard, I think I would be
reflecting all members of the House in saying that our thoughts and prayers are
with the people serving overseas, as well as their families, as well as with the
Iraqi people at this very difficult and turbulent time in that area of the
world. I think everybody hopes for a quick and early resolution of the conflict
that exists.
The matter
before the House and the motion by the member opposite to adjourn the House for
an emer-
[ Page 5559 ]
gency debate is one that comes before this House not infrequently but is
rare. I think it's six times since the existence of the standing order that
there's actually been a debate — something like that, about six times. It's
important to note that the matter that's before the Speaker is not the
importance of the issue or the importance of the subject matter but rather the
emergency requirements that a debate be held immediately.
Certainly,
since the changes in the standing orders that we brought in at the beginning of
the session as well as last year, there are ever more opportunities for all
members of this House to bring forward matters that are important to the floor
of the Legislature for debate and comment. There are a number of them. I can
just draw the Speaker's attention to opportunities where the issue can be
raised. Certainly, private member's statements are opportunities for that. We
just had that this morning. All private members of the House are able to put
themselves on the order paper for debate of really any matter which they feel is
urgent and important. I notice that opportunity was not taken.
There are
also opportunities at the beginning of every question period for statements by
members where individual members, private members, can make a statement on an
issue that concerns them and may well concern the entire House. That is an
opportunity that's available. As well, there are provisions for motions where
members can place motions on the order paper. We now have a time on Monday
mornings, this morning, where we can debate those issues that are considered
important to people, and we do periodically. In fact, this morning we debated at
length a private member's bill that was in the hands of the member previously.
All of
those are items that are available to members. There is also the issue of
whether or not there is something that has changed so dramatically that it would
require the debate of the House immediately, without notice. Certainly, there
has been conflict in the Middle East, in Iraq. This has been ongoing for some
time. The resolutions of various political jurisdictions with regard to this
matter have come forward and are all, I know, taken seriously by all members.
There
have also been opportunities for members to discuss this issue in the past.
Certainly, I notice on the order paper there is no motion on notice by that
member opposite with regard to this issue whatsoever in the past. I think there
are opportunities in the very near future, as well — as early as this morning
or as early as tomorrow, as early as this afternoon — for private members who
want to make a statement. I believe that while we all feel strongly about this
issue, all members have the opportunity to make statements. All members have the
opportunity to come forward and take advantage of the many additional….
[1455]
Interjection.
Hon. G.
Collins: All members have the opportunity to take
part in the opportunities
that are provided to members, many of which have been added in the last two
years. I would encourage the member to do that. It doesn't downplay….
Interjection.
Mr.
Speaker: Order, please. Order.
Hon. G.
Collins: It certainly doesn't downplay the seriousness of the matter or the
way people feel about the matter, but I think that according to the standing
orders of our House, there are other opportunities for those debates to take
place without invoking the very rarely used provision for an emergency debate.
Mr.
Speaker: Thank you, hon. members. I appreciate the comments from both
members. The motion under standing order 35 is in order, and the Chair will
consider it. I will defer my decision until later today.
Orders of the Day
Hon. G.
Collins: I call second reading of Bill 18.
Second Reading of Bills
COASTAL FERRY ACT
Hon. J.
Reid: I move that the Coastal Ferry Act be read a second time.
B.C.
Ferries is being transformed into a modern, safe, reliable ferry system that is
designed to provide superior service with no additional financial burden on
taxpayers. This bill establishes a new, independent, regulatory framework for
coastal ferry services and a new service delivery model. It also provides for a
long-term contract between the province of British Columbia and B.C. Ferry
Services to ensure the future of the ferry system.
I want to
begin my comments by acknowledging the tremendous contribution made by the men
and women of the British Columbia Ferry Corporation over the more than 40 years
that the Crown corporation has served coastal communities in British Columbia.
We are taking action to restructure B.C. Ferries because of the problems with
its governance and structure which have inhibited the corporation's ability to
operate in a sound, businesslike manner. Political mismanagement and bad
business decisions in the past have meant a waste of taxpayers' money.
[1500]
The vessels
we rely on for this service are aging. Terminals need upgrading, and service
overall needs to be improved. This major capital investment must be achieved
without a huge burden on the taxpayers of British Columbia. For example, one new
Spirit-size vessel alone could cost upwards of $160 million. The overall cost of
the entire capital renewal program for B.C. Ferries over 15 years is in the
neighbourhood of $2 billion. B.C. Ferries' problems have all been well
chronicled in independent reports about the ferry system by Hugh Gordon, George
Morfitt and Fred Wright.
[ Page 5560 ]
The
provincial government and B.C. Ferries board of directors examined a variety of
potential solutions for the coastal ferry system during the core services review
process last year. In December we announced a new future for B.C. Ferries and
its role in our province's growing economy. We have determined that an authority
model best meets the objectives of creating a modern, safe and reliable ferry
service while protecting B.C. taxpayers from financial risk and the threat of
additional debt.
[J.
Weisbeck in the chair.]
We are
moving forward with this new business model so that the new B.C. ferry service
can operate in a commercial manner. The new B.C. Ferry Services is designed to
attract private sector investment, establish innovative partnerships and, for
the first time in more than 40 years, be able to respond to the marketplace and
offer services that people are seeking. Just as importantly, we are moving
forward with this new business model to strengthen our coastal economies that
have been restricted by the lack of a responsive and dependable ferry service
that is needed to move goods and people throughout the regions.
All of us
here today have been customers of B.C. Ferries. We all know the spectacular
marine and mountain scenery of Georgia strait. We know the trip through the
scenic Gulf Islands. We all want the service to succeed; we all need it. It is
fundamental to local economies, and it is one of the most prominent symbols of
our lifestyle here on the west coast. In fact, coastal British Columbians very
much want B.C. Ferries to succeed. Most of all, B.C. wants B.C. Ferries to meet
its potential, to sail on time, to have clean facilities, a good selection of
food choices and friendly services and, of course, to remain affordable.
That is why
this legislation is so important. For B.C. Ferries to meet its potential, it
needs to have the flexibility to respond to the marketplace without future
political interference. It needs to develop a collective agreement with its
unionized employees that is reflective of a contemporary commercial company.
B.C. Ferries needs to have the will, the expertise and the legislated mandate to
understand its customer base better and to be able to respond using
state-of-the-art business practices.
Right now,
B.C. Ferries falls short of its true potential. The corporation is restricted in
making good business decisions. It cannot be sustained in its current form
without enormous contributions from B.C. taxpayers. It cannot offer the
customer-friendly and progressive service that customers are seeking.
Firstly,
this new legislation sets out the terms of the corporate restructuring. This act
recognizes the new company. The act recognizes the intended conversion of the
British Columbia Ferry Corporation from a Crown corporation to a new, regulated,
independent, commercial operating company under the Company Act that will be
renamed British Columbia Ferry Services Inc. The act underpins the vision for
the new company as the integrator of services, charged with planning and
coordinating the delivery of services and activities in the coastal ferry
system.
Secondly,
the act outlines the business model and the regulatory framework. The act
establishes the B.C. Ferry Authority, which is an independent no-share capital
corporation that holds the single-issued voting share of the new British
Columbia Ferry Corporation. The B.C. Ferry Authority governs the new,
independent company.
[1505]
The current
board of directors will be a transition board and will serve until the end of
March 2004. The new board of directors, which will be established after April 1,
2004, will be a nine-member board with professional and business expertise, with
representation from B.C.'s coastal regions in order to support the mandate of
the new company. The new board will include two appointments from the provincial
government, four nominees from coastal regional districts, one nominee from
organized labour and two appointments from the community at large. The
appointment process and composition of the board are set out in the act.
Because the
new corporation is structured on a commercial basis, the province must receive
fair return. The government will hold an investment in the form of non-voting
preferred shares and will receive a return on this investment annually. In
addition, the province will also have an investment in the form of a debenture
that will receive interest at a market rate. The combination of these
investments represents the fair market value of the new corporation.
Government
and consumers will be protected under the new business model. The authority will
hold one class B common voting share, which gives it the ability to govern the
operating company.
There is
also consumer protection from the concern that the authority will sell its
voting share without the province's approval. In the event that the authority
would want to sell its common share, there is a special conversion feature that
gives the province the right to convert its preferred shares on a one-for-one
basis to class A common voting shares. This effectively gives the provincial
government a veto over any future sale of the operating company. Should the
province choose to exercise its right, the conversion will result in control of
the company reverting to the province as its preferred shares become voting
shares, effectively giving it the majority of votes.
The act
also establishes a new independent regulator, the British Columbia Ferries
commissioner, whose role it is to monitor and regulate ferry services, tariffs
and the degree to which competition is fostered.
Thirdly,
the act provides for a long-term contract between the province and B.C. Ferry
Services to establish the ferry system. The coastal ferry services contract is a
binding agreement between the province and B.C. Ferry Services with an initial
term of 60 years and is subject to renewal. With regular service review terms,
the contract stipulates the service to be delivered on a
[ Page 5561 ]
route-by-route basis and the fees to be paid by the province in exchange for
this service. This long-term arrangement establishes a predictable and stable
marine transportation system while ensuring that B.C. Ferry Services becomes a
financially viable service provider for the first time in more than four
decades.
Every four
years, or five years for the first term, B.C. Ferry Services and the province
will renegotiate the service levels and fees for service. Routes and fundamental
service levels are therefore assured for the first five years of the contract.
While
designed to protect consumers, the new structure has enough flexibility to allow
B.C. Ferry Services to encourage strategic private sector partnerships and
entrepreneurial ingenuity that will transform our ferry services into a
customer-focused, financially stable marine transportation system that will
ensure the ongoing safety of its vessels, passengers and cargo. All of the
routes that B.C. Ferries directly operated prior to April 1, 2003, are defined
under the contract as routes regulated by the B.C. Ferries commissioner and are
covered by rate caps.
With regard
to land transactions, in order to preserve public interest over the long term,
this legislation transfers B.C. Ferries terminal land and improvements to the
province. B.C. Ferry Services and the province will then enter into a long-term
lease of these facilities.
Under this
new arrangement, the province will own all the land. Ownership of the
infrastructure will also transfer to the province. Under the lease, B.C. Ferry
Services will then be given ownership of the existing facilities and will own
any new facilities for the duration of the lease. At the end of the lease term,
all facilities will revert to the province. The services of ferry terminals will
be diligently managed, operated and maintained in accordance with the terms and
conditions of the terminal leases.
[1510]
In looking
at the relationship with employees, this legislation effectively transfers all
existing employees to the new company and sets the stage for a new commercial
approach to the delivery of ferry services with the operation of a new
maintenance subsidiary. The independent nature of both B.C. Ferry Services and,
ultimately, its maintenance facility are clearly articulated in the legislation.
Previous
decisions of the Labour Relations Board have confirmed that the delivery of
ferry services is an essential service. This government has articulated its view
that the delivery of coastal ferry services is essential to the health, safety
and welfare of the residents of British Columbia. Despite the independent nature
of the new commercial company, the legislation reinforces the former decisions
of the Labour Relations Board and confirms government's direction that the
delivery of ferry services remains an essential service under the Labour
Relations Code.
important aspect with respect to the transfer of employees is pensions.
Government and the board of directors have indicated the importance of
grandparenting existing employees into the public service pension plan,
notwithstanding the changing nature of the new company, in order to ensure an
evolutionary transition. However, a new pension plan for future employees needs
to be developed that is more reflective of the commercial nature in which B.C.
Ferry Services will be operating. These details will be addressed in collective
bargaining and, ultimately, with the pension trustees of the public service
pension plan. In the meantime, with the agreement of the pension trustees, all
new employees will continue to be covered in the public service pension plan at
a minimum to April 30, 2004. All existing employees will remain under the public
service pension plan.
The
upcoming round of collective bargaining will be extremely important. The parties
involved have the ability to effectively shape their future and the commercial
nature of the collective agreements between them. Working conditions of
employees will need to be aligned with the business objectives of their
employer, the corporation and the subsidiary respectively. I encourage the
parties to be creative in their approach.
Collective
agreements for both B.C. Ferry Services Inc. and its maintenance and refit
subsidiary must properly address the needs to be efficient, cost-effective and
innovative. They must reach a collective agreement that ensures that the
corporation can fulfil its legal and statutory obligations and its requirements
under the new coastal ferry services contract. They must also reach a collective
agreement that is reflective of any conditions that may be imposed on the
corporation by the B.C. Ferry Services commissioner.
The new
collective agreement will need to be shaped in order that the corporation can
implement changes in the manner in which it conducts business. In fact, the
maintenance and repair subsidiary has the ability to become a leader in ships
maintenance and refit, but that will depend greatly on whether the collective
agreement provides the degree of flexibility needed to operate the subsidiary as
a true ships maintenance and repair operation.
government proceeds with the enactment of this legislation, there is a
significant expectation that the B.C. Ferry and Marine Workers Union will be
able to make the necessary adjustments to the new environment in which it finds
itself. I encourage serious reflection in preparation for the next round of
negotiations and thoughtful consideration of the business objectives that will
need to be met to ensure success. Given this, it is government's expectation
that new collective agreements will be concluded by October 31, 2003.
Mr. Speaker
and hon. members, the primary intent of this bill is to ensure that our coastal
ferry service can flourish and support our economy. In doing so, we will
continue to protect consumers and ferry-dependent communities through the
coastal ferry services contract, which stipulates service levels and the
government's contribution for services that fall outside the mandate of a
commercial operation.
[1515]
This
legislation also provides our government with the assurance that our marine
transportation system is
[ Page 5562 ]
intact and that our ferry system is self-financing for generations to come.
Ferry users have long expressed frustration with service disruptions,
inefficiencies, late sailings and the lack of amenities. Industries such as
tourism and trucking have also expressed concerns, as have local governments,
our constituents, taxpayers and even employees of the corporation. This bill
makes it possible to begin to alleviate these concerns. The new B.C. Ferry
Services, with oversight by an independent authority, will have the flexibility
to address these issues while ensuring that the ferry system does not present
financial risk or add further to the debt burden of B.C. taxpayers. Coastal
communities and ferry users will see improved service and greater customer
choice. They will also see a commitment to fundamental service levels and fair
rates and the protection of public interest.
Fulfilling
a new-era commitment, B.C. Ferries will also be designated an essential service,
ensuring that coastal communities receive the service they need. I look forward,
with the passage and enactment of this bill, to fulfilling the commitment that
was made following the extensive core services review of B.C. Ferries and the
commitments that were set out before us in the throne speech. The Coastal Ferry
Act is designed to support the needs of all British Columbians, and I encourage
the members of this Legislature to support its enactment.
Deputy
Speaker: Continuing debate on second reading of Bill 18, the Leader of the
Opposition.
MacPhail: Sorry, Mr. Speaker. I was outside having to respond to the
Minister of Transportation somehow suggesting that the NDP turned down an offer
on the fast cats. It was quite an interesting debate. I hope she is more
forthright in the debate on that matter in the Legislature.
Bill 18,
the Coastal Ferry Act, converts the B.C. Ferry Corporation to a private company,
and it allows for commercial ferry services by contract with the government. I
have some concerns about this legislation. I have received a briefing from the
B.C. Ferries Corporation, for which I thank them, but even after the briefing, I
will outline some of my concerns that can be taken up in debate at committee
stage.
This
legislation — let's be clear — is about dismantling B.C. Ferries, and
therefore my concern arises out of that. I think the bill sets up a weak
structure that lacks independence. It has weak accountability, and transparency
and oversight are weak. I also think there is some concern that is not answered
yet in the legislation about the rights of the people who work for the Ferry
Corporation, but I will have much more to say about these matters at committee
stage.
Before I
begin, I would actually hope the government isn't demonstrating another aspect
of arrogance by assuming that this legislation will be signed off by the auditor
general before this transition, in order to…. This structure has to be signed
off by the auditor general before this government can remove the debt from the
books of the new structure, and to my understanding, as recently as last week
the auditor general still had not signed off on this transition.
I notice
from the legislation that the bill comes into force on April 1. That's just
seven days from now, and of course, I can pretty much guarantee that this
government is going to use its massive legislative authority to ram the
legislation through the House and have it in effect by April 1. Of course, the
structure we put in place now is for 60 years, so it is interesting to see how
the government will actually ensure — given the fact that there's hardly
anybody who debates anything in this House except for me — that the structure
is appropriate for 60 years.
[1520]
Let me just
talk about the independence of the structures in this bill, and the areas that
I'm outlining will be the areas I'll be questioning at committee stage. The new
ferry authority board will be made up of the current B.C. Ferries board of
directors, so that's still a board that is very much in the hands of this
government. Future boards will be selected by two cabinet-appointed board
members. The criteria of appointment are not spelled out in the legislation, so
I will be asking questions about that during committee stage. The independent
commissioner appointed by cabinet is actually funded…. The office of the
independent commission is funded by ferry operators. This is the commission that
will oversee the regulation of everything to do with the ferries, and yet its
funding source is the ferry operator itself.
There's
also a lack of oversight mechanisms in this bill. What if the authority cannot
fulfil its powers or duties? What if the authority comes in over budget? What if
the commissioner is found to be working in the interests of the ferry operators,
who pay the commissioner's salary? There is absolutely no oversight mechanism
around the commission. Of course, there is no appeal mechanism built into the
bill as well.
The bill
lacks accountability mechanisms. Authorities are required to have one meeting a
year open to the public. That is the only accountability mechanism. The
commissioner may consult with the public, but it's permissive. It's not
mandatory. Even if the ferry service is being eliminated or reduced, the
commissioner only may be required to consult with the public. That, of course,
is a weakening of what the current circumstances are.
There is a
lack of transparency in this bill. Contracts are negotiated between governments
and ferry operators. The commissioner only sees the contracts after they are
signed. The ferry services are exempt from the Auditor General Act, so he or she
— the auditor general of the day — will have no way of looking at the
contracts, even after they are signed.
[1525]
The new
ferry service is exempt from the Ombudsman Act. The new ferry service is exempt
from the Freedom of Information and Protection of Privacy Act. I will read into
the record the letter from the freedom
[ Page 5563 ]
of information and protection of privacy commissioner re this act. This was
sent on March 13, and it's from the FOIPP commissioner, David Loukidelis. It's
to the Minister of Transportation. It's entitled "Comments on Bill 18,
Coastal Ferry Act, Freedom of Information and Protection of Privacy Act."
write to comment on Bill 18. As I understand it, Bill 18, which is to come
into force on April 1, 2003, contemplates the transfer of the assets and
undertaking of the existing British Columbia Ferry Corporation to a new
company incorporated under the Company Act. Bill 18 would create the B.C.
Ferry Authority and the British Columbia ferries commissioner. As I understand
it, the operating company will not be covered by the FOI Act, while the
authority and the commissioner are intended to be covered by the FOI Act.
Section 83 of Bill 18 would amend
schedule 2 to the FOI Act by removing the
existing British Columbia Ferry Corporation from the ranks of the public
bodies covered by the FOI Act. No consequential amendments are found in Bill
18, however" — I also note that there are no amendments on the order
paper, as well, today — "to add the authority or the commissioner as
public bodies under the FOI Act. I am aware that
Section 76.l of the FOI Act
authorizes the minister responsible"— that's the Minister of Management
Services — "to add public bodies to
schedule 2 by regulation.
"In
light of the imminent in-force date for Bill 18,
however, it is extremely important, in my view, that the authority and the
commissioner be added as public bodies by consequential amendment under Bill
18. Nothing in
section 76.1 of the FOI Act prevents this, and the timing is
such that this approach is, I suggest, the appropriate course in this case.
"One
other issue arises. I acknowledge the proposed role for the
commissioner in regulating the operating company and the transparency and
accountability that will flow from that regulation. I suggest, however, that
it is important to ensure some degree of transparency as regards the safety of
the travelling public. I understand that an operating agreement will be
entered into between the province and the operating company. I recommend that
this agreement require the operating company to make available to the public,
on a regular and timely basis, reports and records relevant to the safety
activities and experiences of the operating company.
"If
you have any questions about this letter, please do not
hesitate to contact me."
was copied on that. There are questions that arise out of that from the
freedom of information commissioner and his recommendation that there be
consequential amendments flowing from his recommendation.
I also note
that this bill makes ferries an essential service. It creates a subsidiary for
maintenance and refit operations. I will be exploring at length what the
procedures are for ensuring that workers' rights flow, particularly with the
workers at Deas dock where there's a separate subsidiary that's now created.
There are
sections of the legislation, particularly
section 26, that do permit
nullification of sections of the collective agreement negotiated by ferry
workers. However, in the briefing at least, the officials of the minister were
quick to reassure us that that would not be the case, but I want to know what
the substance of that is in the legislation. So we will be having that
discussion.
I also want
to see whether there's a discussion about the substance between the Labour
Relations Code and this bill — about the bill prevailing. Those are the
questions that I have.
I see the
government is smiling over something to do with the fast ferries. I certainly
hope they're far more forthright on this legislation than they are now being
forthright about other matters. If they're not, they will just continue what has
been acknowledged as a mistake in the past.
We are in a
new era with the Ferry Corporation. Many questions need to be answered about
what the intent of this government is in terms of ferry service. I toured some
coastal communities last week, and there are certainly many questions about what
exactly the plan is for improving ferry service to ferry-dependent communities.
I'm going
to reserve my support or lack thereof on the record in a clause-by-clause
debate.
Chong: I want to take this opportunity to also add some comments to Bill 18,
the Coastal Ferry Act, and to say at the outset that I am supporting this piece
of legislation. I think it is a good piece of legislation and a long time
coming.
watched with dismay while I was in opposition the last term, when the government
of the day played around with the B.C. Ferries Corporation. There was often
uncertainty around, such that the tourism industry, something that we have been
talking about today — celebrating tourism in our province, celebrating tourism
day today in the Legislature — was highly susceptible to interruptions in
ferry service, and this piece of legislation allows us to move forward.
With this
new act and with the establishment of the B.C. Ferry Services Corporation,
coastal communities and ferry users will now have improved service. They will
have greater customer choice. What's important, as well, is guaranteed service
levels, and this is how it will affect the tourism industry — guaranteed
service levels, something that is dependable. Fair rates. Fair rates are
important, as well, to our coastal communities.
[1530]
I live on
Vancouver Island, and I know that a number of my colleagues here — 13 members
or so in this House — represent the Island or coastal communities. We depend
on this service as our link to the mainland to transport our goods, to transport
our services and also sometimes for other vital services such as health care
which is only available on the mainland. We need to have a ferry service that is
going to provide us with that essential link, that vital link to the mainland.
We also
want to know that rates will not be politically interfered with. We want to know
that our rates will, in fact, be stable. I think it's also important that our
government has acknowledged and recognized this by going out four years or so
and knowing the increases that will be there are, on average, less than what the
previous government was going to establish.
[ Page 5564 ]
customer-focused, financially stable, reliable ferry system — these are the
hallmarks of this new piece of legislation. This is what is important to the
people. Vancouver Island and coastal British Columbia will certainly be opened
up with greater choice, with more competition and a better service through this
new B.C. services act.
I also want
to just quickly mention something, because the Leader of the Opposition raised
it and she used to be upset in our last year whenever we raised the issue of
fast ferries. But because she opened it up, I just have to add my comments to
that. We know today was a rather, I guess, historic day in that we are finally
dealing with the legacy that they left us — the $463 million legacy they left
our taxpayers, a cost that we should never have…. The dollars would have been
better spent on health care and education, but the previous government, for
their political reasons, embarked on that particular venture.
I recall
that in my first term we had a ferries critic who was constantly, constantly
asking the government of the day what the costs were going to be, what other
guarantees were going to be available, what kind of service levels there would
be. Never, ever were any of those facts forthcoming. We find out now that there
was never truly a service plan and that it was really a "fly by the seat of
your pants" kind of approach.
That's not
the way this government operates. We are certainly handling our affairs in a
more fiscally prudent manner, which allows us to find savings wherever we can
and redirect them into those important vital services like health care and
education.
On the
ferries issue, it's very interesting. This certainly still resonates very much
with my constituents. I have been provided with a copy of a letter that was
dated March 30, 2001, a month and a half before the last election, and written
by the Leader of the Opposition, who at the time had this portfolio under her
purview. It's interesting. One of the sentences that I'll read from her letter
indicated where they were looking at a possible disposition and possible
recovery of some dollars for the benefit of taxpayers of this province, and this
is what this one sentence says: "Our decision was reached after a full
discussion of the contents of the memorandum and is based on the timing rather
than on the substantive aspects of the agreement." That, again, leads me to
wonder what kinds of decisions the previous government made which were never to
the benefit of taxpayers.
I just want
to say that Bill 18, this new Coastal Ferry Act, is a sound piece of
legislation. There are many sections in it. I've gone through it a number of
times. I've had the opportunity to read it and take a look at the accountability
aspects of it and the, as I say, improved service levels being provided to
taxpayers. In the end, that's what we want for our residents. Some 630,000
people live here on Vancouver Island. You add another 40,000 who are in the
Powell River–Sunshine Coast area, and you know you have about 700,000 people
who depend heavily on the coastal ferry system. I think today is a good day, or
the day the bill was introduced was a good day. It will continue to be a good
day once this act is in place, once we can move forward, once we can have those
guarantees available — in particular for one of our largest industries, the
second-largest industry in this province, tourism, which will now be able to
move forward along with this.
With that,
I thank you for the opportunity to respond to second reading.
[1535]
Deputy
Speaker: Closing second reading debate, the Minister of Transportation.
Hon. J.
Reid: Yes, it is frustrating that the legacy of the ferries we have been
left with by the previous government, a service that is so essential and so
important to the people of this province and to our economy…. As the member
just quoted, the decision was reached by the previous government with regard to
the Pacificats. As that member stated, the quote was: "The decision was
reached after full discussion of the contents of the memorandum and is based on
the timing rather than the substantive aspects of the agreement." As the
member said, this was just shortly before the last election. It's a very
unfortunate set of circumstances, and certainly things have changed in the world
market with regard to ferries since that time.
We have
looked at the system that we have. We have looked at the importance to British
Columbia. We have looked at the public good that needs to be protected. We
believe that in this piece of legislation, it does protect the public good and
give assurances to people as we move forward that their ferry service will be
there for them. They will know what rates they're going to pay for it, so they
can make their plans. The industries that use the ferries will be better served.
The tourism industry will be better served. I believe this will lead us into a
time where we can look forward to more people travelling on the ferries instead
of feeling like the ferries were a bottleneck to our economic growth and
prosperity.
I now move
second reading.
Motion
approved.
Hon. J.
Reid: I move that the bill be referred to a Committee of the Whole House to
be considered at the next sitting of the House after today.
Bill 18,
Coastal Ferry Act, read a second time and referred to a Committee of the Whole
House for consideration at the next sitting of the House after today.
Hon. G.
Abbott: I call second reading of Bill 17.
MOTOR VEHICLE
AMENDMENT ACT, 2003
Hon. R.
Coleman: I move the bill be read a second time.
[ Page 5565 ]
These
amendments to the Motor Vehicle Act serve to transfer the compliance operations
department at the Insurance Corporation of British Columbia to my ministry.
Ensuring public safety on roads is a priority for this government. In 2001, 88
people were killed and over 2,000 others injured in crashes involving commercial
vehicles. Due to the size and weight of these vehicles, the consequences of
commercial vehicle crashes are often severe and result in higher fatality rates
than other motor vehicle crashes.
The mandate
of the compliance operations department is to reduce the incidence and severity
of such crashes. The department does this by administering and enforcing
programs related to vehicle inspections, the transport of dangerous goods and
operating requirements for commercial vehicles, drivers and carriers. Moving
these functions to my ministry, with its similar focus on public safety and law
enforcement, will strengthen and streamline the delivery of these important
programs and facilitate the further integration of law enforcement activities in
the province.
Now, we do
know how much I love to talk about integration and amalgamation of police
operations and services, as we move forward to build a strong police agency for
the province. We will move forward, as we integrate this into law enforcement,
to also build an integrated traffic enforcement team across regions in the
province. To accomplish that, we will need certain partners to come to the
dance, including the Insurance Corporation of British Columbia. We need them to
enter into the long-term relationships versus the short-term relationships we
presently have with law enforcement, and law enforcement in general, to look at
regional models so we can do this across borders to accomplish traffic safety
for all of our citizens.
transferring ICBC's compliance department to government, this bill achieves
three main purposes. First, it creates a new statutory authority, the director
of commercial vehicle safety, to assume all of the powers and functions
currently assigned to the compliance operation department to this individual. To
enable the director to carry out these responsibilities, the bill also
introduces provisions for the director to delegate authority, keep records and
access ICBC information.
[1540]
As we move
forward looking at this, the interesting aspect I found as we dealt with this
legislation was the fact that we actually had to have legislation to access ICBC
information for the purpose of traffic statistics and enforcement in British
Columbia — from a Crown corporation that we actually own. I would hope there
would be a more seamless relationship in the future with regard to the
statistical information and the ability to access that information so we can do
enforcement in a timely, professional and proper manner when it comes to traffic
enforcement.
Secondly,
this bill establishes a new decision-making and show-cause process for
enforcement actions. Under the current process, compliance operations staff must
submit their proposed enforcement activities to the superintendent of motor
vehicles in the Ministry of Transportation. The superintendent then decides
whether to approve or reject the recommended action, sometimes after conducting
a show-cause hearing into the matter.
There are
couple of things that have happened. One is that the superintendent of motor
vehicles has been transferred to this ministry so that we can get that seamless
relationship going with our law enforcement community. In addition to that, this
director now will have other responsibilities that will actually take away one
step that isn't necessary in order for us to enforce the law.
The
involvement of the superintendent has been necessary to ensure that these
critical safety and regulatory decisions were made within government, but now,
with the transfer of the compliance operations to the ministry, there is no
longer a need for a separate body to make these enforcement decisions. Thus,
this bill authorizes the director to conduct show-cause hearings and to make
final enforcement decisions. It also maintains the right to a show-cause hearing
for persons whose National Safety Code certificate, vehicle licence, vehicle
inspector authorization or inspection facility designation is cancelled or whose
use of a commercial vehicle is restricted or prohibited. People who exercise
their right to a show-cause hearing are granted an additional right to request
that the director reconsider the cancellation decision. The result is a fair and
efficient enforcement process, one that also allows dangerous-goods commercial
vehicles and carriers to be removed from the road more quickly than is currently
possible.
Finally,
this bill provides authority for transitional matters such as the transfer of
funds and records from ICBC to government. The changes put forward in this bill
will result in a more streamlined and focused delivery of commercial
vehicle–related compliance programs and a better-integrated relationship with
law enforcement on traffic enforcement. In turn, this will enhance the road
safety of British Columbia.
I move that
the bill be referred…. First of all, I move second reading of the bill.
Motion
approved.
Hon. R.
Coleman: We're moving so quickly that I can hardly keep up to myself.
I move that
the bill be referred to a Committee of the Whole House to be considered at the
next sitting of the House after today.
Bill 17,
Motor Vehicle Amendment Act, 2003, read a second time and referred to a
Committee of the Whole House for consideration at the next sitting of the House
after today.
Hon. G.
Abbott: I call second reading debate on Bill 2.
MUSEUM ACT
Hon. G.
Abbott: I move that Bill 2 be now read for the second time.
[ Page 5566 ]
I'm pleased
to present Bill 2, the Museum Act, for second reading. The Royal B.C. Museum is
a cultural icon of this province. The current facility, built as a centennial
project in 1967, has created state-of-the-art exhibits showcasing our province's
human and natural history. It also houses a gallery devoted to British
Columbia's first peoples.
While we
all have a vested interest in seeing our heritage preserved, we also recognize
the unrelenting pressures on funding. It's necessary to find the balance between
government responsibility for the treasures of the province's human and natural
history and realistic fiscal requirements. Since 1996 the museum has operated as
a special operating agency, allowing it to conduct business in a slightly more
entrepreneurial fashion than previously. Through a public-private partnership,
the museum added the National Geographic IMAX Theatre. The museum also developed
and fostered market synergies with community and tourism partners.
[1545]
In this
vein, the Royal B.C. Museum has improved its programming and viability, going
from full dependence on government funding to 26 percent self-sufficiency. This
is an impressive achievement in only six years. However, fixed costs at the
museum continue to rise.
Successful
museums throughout Canada and around the world rely on a combination of
government funding and private sector donations. It is incumbent on us to
provide the museum with the necessary mechanism to achieve maximum benefits of
being both a major tourist attraction and a significant non-profit cultural and
heritage resource. The Museum Act is that mechanism. It proposes changing the
museum from a special operating agency to a government corporation, a change the
museum has actively sought for ten years. This proposed change in governance
means the museum will gain the ability to raise and carry over funds for
reinvestment in exhibits and programs. It will be able to grow an endowment for
long-term sustainability. It will be able to respond more quickly to the
competitive tourist marketplace, to increase revenue and attendance, and finally
— and I think not insignificantly — to attract major donors.
In charting
its future, the Royal British Columbia Museum was also asked to consider
synergies with like-mandated organizations. As a result, the Museum Act proposes
that the museum form a corporation amalgamating the museum, the B.C. archives,
Helmcken House and the Netherlands Carillon into one entity known as the
cultural precinct. These components already share a site perfectly situated to
showcase British Columbia to visitors and to provide a cultural centrepiece for
locals as well.
Practical
opportunities will be created by the amalgamation, by integrating services,
strengthening visibility, increasing on-line access and marketing the various
components as a whole. The museum will unite these entities under the leadership
of a single fiduciary board of directors empowered to set the course for the
future. The Royal British Columbia Museum, as a government corporation, will
continue its mandate to preserve and interpret the human and natural history of
British Columbia.
This
legislation speaks boldly to the power of partnerships, the union of private and
public interests and the synergy of place and culture. With this legislation the
museum can protect its reputation for excellence. This evolution is essential to
engaging all British Columbians and carrying out the fundraising campaigns
needed to sustain core programs and enhance collections, exhibits and
programming.
The Museum
Act will ensure that the museum remains a cultural institution of which we can
all be proud. It will also build a strong, sustainable future for the cultural
precinct.
appreciate the support of many members as this has moved forward, and I'm sure
they all have some comments.
J. Bray:
As the MLA where the Royal B.C. Museum physically rests, I am pleased to rise
and support Bill 2, the Museum Act. Really, one of the reasons I'm so pleased is
that sometimes we forget, in our daily lives, some of the jewels that we
actually have in our midst and some of the assets that we tend to overlook and
take for granted. I think it bears reminding this House and the province that
the Royal B.C. Museum is a world-class museum with world-class staff and a
world-class collection, and I am pleased to rise and support any form of
legislation that further enhances its ability to become one of the cultural
anchors for our province.
As the
minister has said, Bill 2, the Museum Act, will create a new Crown corporation
instead of the special operating agency that the museum operated under. What
this will do — and this is critical in the world of culture and in the world
of museums — is increase the museum's independence through the creation of a
provincially appointed board of directors that will be accountable to the
financial success of the museum and be responsible for creating new
opportunities.
[1550]
In my many
meetings with staff at the B.C. Museum and the Friends of the Royal B.C. Museum,
one of their great frustrations was always that while they had great ideas for
fundraising and had huge support not just in this province but in fact across
this country for the work they do, there is always the concern that to some
extent, if you create a life legacy through your estate — if you make major
donations to what is essentially an arm of government — sometime in the future
your gift may actually find its way into the general coffers of government and
not for the intended purpose. By bringing in this legislation, one of the key
things it does is ensure that those who want to contribute to the culture,
history and heritage of this province can do so now knowing that gift, that
legacy, will be there for the people of British Columbia, through the museum,
for generations to come. I know this is going
[ Page 5567 ]
to have a huge impact on the way the museum operates.
The other
really exciting aspect around this legislation is that here in Victoria, we
really have a large number of cultural assets literally within walking distance
of this very building — this very building, in fact, being one of them. I know
there's been a vision for some years now to actually create a cultural precinct
here in Victoria. This act helps ensure that cultural centre becomes more than
just an idea; it actually becomes a reality. It's a centre that is limited only
by the imagination and the ability of people to get out and let the world know
about Victoria.
I'd like
just to quote from Pauline Rafferty, the CEO of the museum, who said: "This
legislation positions us to take our place among the great cultural institutions
of Canada and the world. We will do this by staying focused on our vision to
inspire curiosity and wonder and to share British Columbia's story with the
world."
This is
really part of the vision of the staff and volunteers that work at the museum.
It is recognizing that we have a vibrant history in this province, both after
European contact but also prior to European contact. This museum does such a
wonderful job of bringing that story out for British Columbians, Canadians and
visitors from around the world to really study and understand that history,
which is exciting and very diverse. Also, the museum has a huge amount of
inventory and exhibits in its stores that, when properly managed, really are
educational assets for the whole country.
The Museum
Act will create this cultural precinct in Victoria's Inner Harbour. As the
minister pointed out, it will amalgamate the museum, the B.C. archives, Helmcken
House and the Netherlands Carillon. The corporation will benefit from
operational efficiencies, joint marketing and streamlined processes. In other
words, it will really create the opportunity for these great assets to work as
one towards the marketing of British Columbia — our heritage and our history
— to the world.
As I've
said many times in this House, one of the great untapped areas of tourism is
that of cultural tourism — in other words, those individuals who will actually
travel to destinations based on culture and history as opposed to just scenery
or sporting events. So, by being able to make sure that the cultural assets here
in the capital of the province are able to work as one, we will see tremendous
benefits for tourism, which benefits not only the region but in fact the whole
province.
The
amalgamation of B.C.'s museum and archives presents a tremendous opportunity to
build collaborative strategies for the stewardship of the province's history.
Again, I don't think we should underestimate how important that partnership
between the museum and the archives will be over the next ten, 15, 20 or 30
years.
There's an
incredible amount of work that's gone into those collections that are now housed
there. There's a great wealth of history and information that will now be able
to be used in a joint way for education and research purposes — again, I
think, not only for the benefit of British Columbians but really for the benefit
of anybody in the world seeking an increase in knowledge.
As I
mentioned earlier, the whole aspect of tourism should not be underestimated. Ian
Powell, who chairs the Tourism Victoria board, recently said: "The tourism
industry welcomes this opportunity to showcase B.C.'s heritage in the heart of
the province's capital city." That, I think, is an exciting opportunity for
those in the Victoria community to band together around our history and our
culture and actually promote the capital and the province to the world.
Certainly, if and when we're successful with the 2010 Olympic bid, I look
forward to the opportunities for the Royal B.C. Museum to really showcase our
incredible history here and the history of our first nations peoples when the
world comes and visits.
[1555]
The other
thing that's really exciting about what the museum has done in many years and
what will be enhanced by this act is some of the permanent special exhibitions
that the museum has done, for instance, the Leonardo da Vinci presentation, the
current Dragon Bones: When Dinosaurs Ruled China attraction. They've
brought nearly one million people to the Royal B.C. Museum each year. That's a
huge number of people that come into that museum.
This is an
interesting statistic. These visitors contributed an estimated $63 million to
the greater Victoria economy — $63 million. In fact, history, culture and the
museum not only are great for those aspects of education, but quite frankly,
they're also very good for the local economy. They provide excellent
opportunities for employment. We have a large number of archivists and specially
trained people who work out of the museum, and the ability for them to operate
with better budgets, with stronger finances over time, simply means that their
work and their opportunities for research and education will be further
enhanced.
I'd like to
speak briefly about the museum to highlight why this is so important not only
for Victoria but, really, for the whole capital region. The Royal B.C. Museum
contains detailed information on all the province's natural and human history.
It houses a collection of over ten million objects and specimens valued at
approximately $600 million (Canadian), so it has a significant catalogue of
information.
The museum
was founded in 1886. It was originally developed in the wings of the provincial
legislative buildings until its current building was erected as a Canadian
Centennial project in 1967. In fact, some of the members have their offices in
what used to be the Royal British Columbia Museum. The museum building comprises
a research and collections tower named for John Fannin, the museum's first
curator.
In its
present location, the museum creates state-of-the-art exhibits of the province's
natural history and human history and devoted another gallery to British
Columbia's first peoples. Open Oceans, the last large permanent exhibit, was
added in 1987. Also on the site
[ Page 5568 ]
is a first nations carving studio and big house as well as Thunderbird Park,
famous for its totems. These areas are programmed and interpreted through a
partnership with Victoria's Native Friendship Centre. St. Ann's Schoolhouse on
Elliot Square dates back to 1843 and was used by the Sisters of St. Ann.
The museum
not only represents a collection of history. It is, in fact, part of the history
of this part of the province and part of the capital. By creating this cultural
precinct, it brings those entities together for a more formal process of
interpretation, education, cultural awareness and tourism opportunities. In
1996, as the minister mentioned, the province granted the museum special
operating agency status, thereby allowing it to conduct its business in a more
entrepreneurial fashion.
I can tell
you that those involved with the museum took that opportunity to heart. They
have worked very hard and very creatively to provide opportunities to raise
additional funds for the purpose of the museum, for the purpose of education and
for the purposes of tourism. In fact, one of the most creative events I've been
to since I was elected to this House was when the Premiers conference was held
in British Columbia a year and a half ago. The opening night reception was
actually catered and held in the museum.
It was
really a tremendous opportunity for the museum to engage in the catering
business but also to bring people in a social atmosphere to actually see the
history of the province. It's this type of creative thinking that the Royal B.C.
Museum is demonstrating that really means its ability to become a world-class
fundraising organization, the same way that it's a world-class museum, is
already in place. Bill 2 will ensure that it can actually fulfil that mandate.
I want to
just review very quickly that this has been a long process. The museum has
identified the need to become a separate entity for some years. We became
government only in 2001, and I know the minister directed the museum to review
its operations in the fall of 2001 and examine ways to improve service.
In November
2002, in an open cabinet meeting, the government approved the museum's
recommendation that the Royal British Columbia Museum become a Crown entity and
that the British Columbia archives, Helmcken House and the Netherlands Carillon,
previously under the purview of four separate ministries, be amalgamated with
the museum to form a cultural precinct. I'm very pleased to see that the
minister has moved quickly and thoroughly on this issue to actually enhance the
ability of the museum to be the cultural centre that it is.
[1600]
When we're
talking about the Museum Act, Bill 2, I think it's important to quickly review
what the mission of the Royal B.C. Museum is: to explore and preserve British
Columbia's human and natural history, to inspire curiosity and wonder and to
share our story with the world. This vision embraces three complementary
objectives that reflect the museum's mandate and mission: (1) to maintain and
disseminate the knowledge that resides in the collection, (2) to be a
significant tourist attraction and (3) to be a place of discovery, scientific
study and education. I think those are wonderful targets, and I believe that
Bill 2, the Museum Act, will help ensure that all those who work and support the
museum now will be able to take the museum to the next level. The next level
will be a world-class museum. It'll be a world-class educational centre and
research centre. I think that certainly for us here in the capital region, this
is very exciting. In fact, it's exciting for the whole province.
The Museum
Act will successfully target the Royal B.C. Museum's investment to attract and
expand its collections, its customer base and financial revenues through
ancillary commercial operations, new products and services, innovative branding
and marketing strategies, admissions revenues, licensing opportunities,
corporate sponsorships and fundraising campaigns. In other words, it will give
it the freedom to operate in a commercial way while still ensuring that it, in
fact, is a cultural and heritage entity.
As a
corporate entity the museum will receive stable funding from government and will
be able to raise additional revenue through donations and partnerships with
corporations, companies, associations and private donors. The act will also
lengthen the distance between the museum and government, thereby shifting the
Royal B.C. Museum's reliance towards private sector partnerships. According to
Pauline Rafferty, who I've quoted before and who is the museum's CEO, it has
been 15 years since any large permanent exhibits have been added, and the Royal
B.C. Museum is in need of major renewal and redevelopment to protect its
collections and ensure it long-term success. The act will give the Royal B.C.
Museum the independence it needs for diversified fundraising campaigns and P3
partnerships.
I am very
excited and very supportive of Bill 2, the Museum Act. I feel that this is going
to move Victoria's cultural tourism ahead, and I think it's exciting for
visitors to the museum, for researchers who utilize the museum and the archives,
for the staff that work there and for the volunteers. I wholeheartedly support
this, and I congratulate the minister for bringing it forward.
S. Orr:
It's with great pleasure that I stand today in support of this act. The previous
member, for Victoria–Beacon Hill, covered an awful lot of very good details
— good technical details, good details about the operation of the museum —
so I'm going to try and not repeat all of that. Everything he said is true, and
I support that.
Where I'm
coming from in support of this act is a very personal point of view. I have been
involved with the museum for a long time. Don't go by my age, but it has been a
long time. I've been involved with the players in the museum. I have helped
fundraise. I have bought many, many fundraising event tickets. I have watched it
go through its evolution, and I can tell you, this is coming straight from my
heart.
The
minister introduced this, and we will be putting this act through. I can only
thank him, because I
[ Page 5569 ]
spent quite a few days padding down these long hallways to his office, and he
was incredibly patient listening to me extol the virtues of what we need to do
in order to do this. He totally agreed. I have to say that this minister is a
good visionary. He does some really good stuff when it comes to arts and
culture. For that, I thank him. This is a part of that.
The Royal
British Columbia Museum and the archives have a long and very proud history. It
is a jewel. It's a jewel not just for people who live in Victoria, although I
must admit we tend to think it is, because we do a lot of fundraising
personally. It is a jewel for the province. I know that when all our guests come
to town, the first thing we do is all go down to the museum. They also have a
fabulous restaurant — just for a little bit of advertising, they do great
catering too. They serve all British Columbians throughout their research and
their education and on-line access.
[1605]
What this
act does more than anything is enable the board to make decisions that respond
to the marketplace. I'm going to give you a little story about how that will now
work as opposed to how it was working. The Leonardo da Vinci exhibition, as we
all know, was a huge exhibition that came to town and really helped tourism, and
everybody would say that we would love one of those twice a year.
But what
happened was that the private sector, which was at that point the Gray Line bus
tours, had wanted to do a deal with the museum. They had wanted to bring more
tourists to town and sell it with a package — the museum ticket to the
exhibition with a bus ticket. This was a package tour. Really, a decision could
have been made on that in a day. That didn't happen. What happened was that it
had to go through this long process, it had to go into government, and a whole
bunch of people had to decide if it was going to work. The private sector
doesn't wait for that. You make your decisions now, you run, and away you go.
That was a really good example of why we needed this act and why we need this
change.
Now the
museum can respond. It can also respond to the bigger stage. The larger exhibits
throughout the world don't really like to deal with government. They like to
deal with private sectors. The big exhibits that go to all of the national
museums throughout the world don't like to deal with government. This is going
to really change that whole attitude. This is going to give the CEO of that
museum the opportunity to go out there as a Crown corporation and sell the
museum like a private sector museum.
As I said
earlier, what I have to say really comes more from personal experience, and it
comes from the heart. This is an extremely good decision. It is extremely good
for tourism, and it is extremely good for the museum.
I'm going
to end. We've been quoting Pauline Rafferty a lot, but I'm going to quote her
again, because as far as I'm concerned, she is a fabulous CEO, as was her
predecessor, Bill Barkley, who also was a wonderful CEO. Pauline is a visionary,
she is a personal friend, and her passion for what is going to happen to this
museum is wonderful. She said something that I thought resonated in me:
"Today we have been given the opportunity to create a cultural centre that
is limited only by imagination."
With that,
I will end. Again, I thank the minister for his vision, for his forward
thinking, for finally getting this through after a decade. We will all benefit
from this, especially the citizens of this province.
Stewart: I rise to support this bill today. I rise as a representative,
perhaps, of all the people in the lower mainland who grew up in my era knowing
the highlight of our class's trip to Victoria was going to be our visit to the
Royal B.C. Museum. It characterizes so much of what we learned about British
Columbia.
As a young
boy, we would make these trips to Victoria, and we would see the Legislature. It
would interest us to some degree, but the museum carried our interest. The
museum had, for us, what was British Columbia and what was the history of this
province. It brought it so much to life that I was excited to read our act and
the reasoning behind it, and to discuss with my colleagues from Victoria
primarily, who knows much more about this issue and much more about the history
of the museum itself, about the history of the workings of the people who put
together the museum, the people who volunteer their time for its betterment and
the people who benefit most from the museum — the people here in Victoria.
certainly brought to mind the amount of trouble government often has in making
the changes that I think government ought to make. In many cases you'll find
things that government wants to do and has been trying to do — perhaps even
succeeding governments — for many years, and no one is against them, but they
don't get done. No one is against them, but it simply isn't possible to move
forward in many circumstances.
[1610]
I applaud
the minister for putting this act forward. I applaud him particularly on behalf
of the students of today who are going to be making their trip to Victoria,
perhaps this month and next month, and they'll be seeing a museum that's second
to none. It's a museum that speaks to the history of this province in such a
personal way, and such an important way, that those of us who were born here in
this province can look and realize that long before we came — long before my
parents were born, long before my grandparents came to this province — there
was a history of the first nations people and a history of the geology of this
province all represented in a first-class museum. I want to thank the minister
for this bill. I want to thank the people of B.C. for the vision and foresight
that brought us the Royal B.C. Museum.
Chong: I feel that today I'm going to speak on nothing but tourism, starting
from my two-minute statement earlier and speaking to Bill 18, the Coastal Ferry
Act, and now to Bill 2, the Museum Act, which definitely has an impact on
tourism in this region.
I first
want to go back a number of years when I was first elected in 1996 and was
appointed critic for
[ Page 5570 ]
Small Business, Tourism and Culture. Shortly after my election, I was paid a
visit almost immediately by the Friends of the Royal B.C. Museum who, I think on
urging from the CEO, requested a meeting with me. They came forward at that time
with what appeared to me to be a new idea, and that was to transform the
existing Royal B.C. Museum from what it was, which was a special operation
agency or authority — it had just received that designation — to a Crown
corporation. The reasons that they presented were sound. My colleagues before me
have already stated those reasons. That was to allow this jewel of a museum,
this provincial asset, to have an opportunity to grow, to diversify and to have
the ability to enhance its current financial resources to provide yet more
opportunities for the people who will be visiting this particular museum. It
makes a great deal of sense to me.
While I was
the critic for Small Business, Tourism and Culture in that term before this one,
I canvassed this on a number of occasions and always received responses from the
ministers then responsible that it wasn't a bad idea, but they were just having
to work on it — to work on it again and then, thereafter, work on it again. I
recall the last time I spoke on this was in the spring of 2000. The then
minister responsible was Ian Waddell, and I was almost tired of asking him when
they would finally move on this legislated corporation and allow it to move
forward. He indicated to me that, in fact, the government had finally seen the
light. It was time. They were actually looking at drafting it. They were in the
final stages of it, but it would likely be in the fall that it would be ready.
I was
hopeful that in the spring of 2001, even knowing that an election was right
around the corner, they might have had the gumption — that they might have
fought for one legacy that they could have left behind, a positive legacy.
Unlike the fast ferries, of course, but a positive legacy they could have left
behind was in fact the transforming of this into a Crown corporation or a
legislated corporation, one that would allow the Royal B.C. Museum to capitalize
on its existing resources. But they didn't do this, and an election was called.
[1615]
Shortly
after the election — in fact, I think, a week after the election — I
received a phone call again from the Friends of the Royal B.C. Museum who asked
what had happened to the proposed legislation by the NDP and where it might be.
Of course, at that time I was not in a position to share anything with them. It
was too soon. Cabinet had not yet been sworn in, and I didn't know who the
minister responsible would be. Once the minister was sworn in — that is, the
Minister of Community, Aboriginal and Women's Services…. I think it was within
that week that I paid him a visit and asked him where this legislation might be
and how soon we can move on it. I very much wanted to see it come forward. I
very much would support legislation allowing the Royal B.C. Museum to become a
force unto its own, to be a Crown corporation. He indicated to me that yes,
amongst his many other obligations that he had responsibility for, he would look
at this. I took him at his word that he would look into it. Shortly thereafter
he indicated to me that he did and that the previous legislation did, in fact,
have some problems, but he was certain that they could work those things out and
move forward.
I know, as
well, that my colleagues in the Victoria area had gone to see the minister, so
he was getting pressure from, I would say, a number of areas. We paid him
regular visits, and I know he listened to us. The fact that we have Bill 2, the
Museum Act, is proof that he listened to us.
Establishing
the Royal B.C. Museum as a legislative corporation means that we're going to
have a new board of directors — one that I think is going to provide a sound
business approach, and that's important to me. The board of directors will
consist of both government and community representatives. That, too, is
important, because it means that government will still be able to maintain some
control over this provincial asset, this jewel. At the same time, community
input will be there at the table making these very important decisions to ensure
that this museum continues to survive, to be sustainable and, in fact, to be
quite profitable. I think that's a very important feature with the setup of the
board of directors.
I want to
also briefly state and read into the record a part of the bill. While the bill
was introduced, I don't expect many people will pull the legislation for it and
read it. I think it's important, while I have the opportunity at this time to
speak on this bill, to read into Hansard the purposes of the corporation,
so all those who may want to review what is said at the second reading debate
understand the reasons why I so wholeheartedly support this legislation. It
states here in
section 4 of Bill 2 the purposes of the corporation. They are as
follows: (
a) to secure, receive and preserve specimens, artifacts and archival
and other materials that illustrate the natural or human history of British
Columbia; (
b) to hold and manage the archives of the government; (
c) to increase
and communicate knowledge of the natural and human history of British Columbia
by research, exhibits, publications and other means; (
d) to serve as an
educational organization; (
e) to develop exhibits that are of interest to the
public; (
f) to manage, conserve and provide access to the collection; (
g) on the
request of the government, to manage cultural and heritage facilities designated
by the government; (
h) to perform functions usually performed by a museum and
archives.
I think
that sums it up quite well. It sums up what we do expect our Royal B.C. Museum
to do. That is what they have done in the past, but this again confirms it. This
reinforces in legislation what they are to do and, in fact, makes it that much
stronger. The Friends of the Royal B.C. Museum have been asking for this
legislation for years, as the minister indicated. It's finally here, and I think
it's good not only for the greater Victoria capital region area but also for the
entire province.
I recall
the exhibits that have come through that museum and the limitations that were
there. I recall
[ Page 5571 ]
one of the first ones — the Genghis Khan exhibit. I think that was the
first major exhibit that the museum procured for one of its showings. It was
learning, at that time, how to market that kind of an exhibit. While it was
still learning some of those things, I think it was also restricted very much by
government, because they weren't able to look at other avenues of increasing
what could have been a substantial increase to their budget, which would have
allowed them to make improvements not only to perhaps their building but looking
at other smaller exhibits that they could bring here.
[1620]
It's
already been mentioned: the Leonardo da Vinci exhibit — a hugely successful
exhibit. Right to the very last weeks and days people were lined up around the
block. People from Seattle…. Again, tourism potential was very much brought to
light. The Leonardo da Vinci exhibit allowed other businesses throughout greater
Victoria to also highlight the exhibit — to do a play on the Leonardo da Vinci
exhibit within their businesses and to promote it that much more.
We recently
had the Emily Carr exhibit, one of British Columbia's own personalities — very
important as well. To be able to showcase her life in the Royal B.C. Museum was
a natural fit, another successful exhibit. And now, today, we have Dragon
Bones: When Dinosaurs Ruled China — as has already been said by many
people — an outstanding exhibit that is going to bring tourists from all over.
I even think our Asian and international tourists will perhaps pay us a visit
here in Victoria. When this exhibit was back in their homeland, perhaps it could
have been in a region that they were not able to visit. Coming to Vancouver and
coming over to Victoria, paying an extra day visit or an extra night visit here,
is certainly going to benefit our local economy and community.
There is
huge local support here. There are financial donors who have already made it
known that they want to support this as well. The mandate of this museum is not
going to change based on the purposes, as I've outlined, in the legislation. I
think everything that is important to this corporation will now be able to be
solidified. One thing I do want to say that's important to me, as a local area
MLA, is that the head office of the corporation will be here in the city of
Victoria, and that is good for all of us who represent this museum.
With that,
I thank you again for the opportunity to offer my comments on second reading of
Bill 2, the Museum Act, which is very much supported by this member and her
constituents.
Hon. G.
Abbott: I hope my voice holds up here for a little while. I do particularly
want to thank my colleagues — the members who have spoken on this bill — for
their very generous comments. I'll do my best to weather the current storm of
appreciation and tuck it in my pocket for perhaps more difficult days in the
future, although, hopefully, we won't have very many of those.
I think
what's clear in all of the comments that have been made by the members is the
enormous pride that these members and all British Columbians feel in the great
institution of the Royal B.C. Museum — that great jewel in our provincial
crown. It is a point of pride not only to the city of Victoria but to every
corner of British Columbia. Certain