British Columbia Hansard — Friday, June 22, 1979 — Morning Sitting (32nd Parliament, 1st Session)
32p 01s 790622a
British Columbia — Debates (Hansard)
1979 Legislative Session: 1st Session, 32nd Parliament
HANSARD
The following electronic version is for informational purposes only.
The printed version remains the official version.
Official Report of
DEBATES OF THE LEGISLATIVE ASSEMBLY
(Hansard)
FRIDAY, JUNE 22, 1979
Morning Sitting
[ Page
321 ]
CONTENTS
Routine proceedings
Committee of Supply: Ministry of Finance estimates.
On vote 100.
Hon. Mr. Wolfe –– 321
Mr. Stupich –– 324
Hon. Mr. Wolfe –– 327
Mr. Kempf –– 328
Mr. Stupich –– 328
Mr. Levi –– 328
Hon. Mr. Wolfe –– 329
Mr. Hanson –– 335
Mrs. Jordan –– 336
Mr. Hall –– 336
Hon, Mr. Wolfe 337
Mrs. Dailly –– 337
Hon. Mr. Wolfe –– 337
Mr. Howard –– 337
Appendix –– 340
FRIDAY, JUNE 22, 1979
The House met at 10 a.m.
Prayers.
MR. SPEAKER: There are no introductions.
Yesterday
the hon. member for Prince Rupert (Mr. Lea) asked leave under standing
order 35 to make a motion for the adjournment of the House to discuss a
definite matter of urgent public importance: namely, the content of a
telegram indicating that the Fisheries and Oceans department of the
is the international boundary between the Alaskan panhandle and British
Columbia. The hon. member's statement goes on to say that thousands of
pounds of fish may thereby be lost to British Columbia fishermen.
The
duty of the Speaker in considering matters under standing order 35 is
twofold. First he has to determine not the urgency of the matter
raised, but rather prima facie there is such an urgency of debate that
other business of the House should be put aside.
Second, he
has to determine in accordance with the authorities whether the many
general and special restrictions on such motions are applicable.
Although
the hon. member for Prince Rupert may have brought to the attention of
the House a matter of considerable concern, and a matter of some
urgency, it must fail in view of the authorities relating to motions
under standing order 35. It is stated in the sixteenth edition of Sir
Erskine May at page 371: "The motion has been refused when an ordinary
parliamentary opportunity will occur shortly or in time." This
restriction has been applied in this House on a number of previous
occasions — for instance, in the Journals for 1973 at page 155 and in the Journals
for 1977 at page 55. The issues in question fall under the purview of
one or more ministries, consideration of whose estimates have, by order
of the House, priority over all other business, and these are yet to be
considered.
Under this circumstance there is no mandate to dispense with the usual notice of motion, and I so rule.
MR. LEA:
On a point of order, even though I understand that for technical
purposes you had to reach the decision you have reached, I do feel that
this is of such importance and such urgency that I am now challenging
your ruling, so that the Legislature itself may decide whether this
should go forward.
MR. SPEAKER: Hon. members,
decisions of the House are usually not challenged. I will just confer
with the authorities to see whether or not there is even provision for
such a measure.
Hon. members, just a quick review reminds me that there is no provision for the challenge of a decision under standing order 35.
MR. BARRETT: On a point of order, I challenge your ruling on the ruling.
MR. SPEAKER: We have found the measure. Hon. members, the question
is: shall the ruling of the Chair that the decision of the Chair cannot be challenged
be sustained?
Mr. Speaker's ruling sustained on the following division:
YEAS — 31
Waterland
Nielsen
Chabot
McClelland
Williams
Hewitt
Mair
Vander Zalm
Heinrich
Ritchie
Strachan
Brummet
Ree
Segarty
Curtis
McCarthy
Phillips
Gardom
Bennett
Wolfe
McGeer
Fraser
Jordan
Kempf
Davis
Davidson
Smith
Rogers
Mussallem
Hyndman
Nicolson
NAYS — 18
Macdonald
Barrett
King
Stupich
Dailly
Cocke
Lea
Hall
Lorimer
Mitchell
Hanson
Gabelmann
Wallace
Barber
Lockstead
Skelly
Sanford
Levi
Division ordered to be recorded in the Journals of the House.
Hon. Mr. Wolfe filed an answer to question 17 on the order paper.
Orders of the Day
The House in Committee of Supply; Mr. Rogers in the chair.
ESTIMATES: MINISTRY OF FINANCE
(continued)
On vote 100: minister's office, $109,825.
HON. MR. WOLFE:
Mr. Chairman, since I understand this vote has not yet passed, I would
like to say just a word or two. In introducing the estimates of the
Ministry of Finance, which leads off the estimates under our Committee
of Supply, I'd like to make a few explanatory observations about some
events which have taken place. First, for the information of the House,
there's a slight change in the estimates as provided for each ministry
this year. In the past no recognition was given in the setting of
expenditure levels for the savings that occur as a result of vacant
employee positions. At no time are ministries fully staffed. An attempt
has been made to reflect this recruitment saving in this year's
appropriations, and I referred to this in the recent budget speech.
Because
of the difficulty to know precisely in which operating area of a
ministry these savings will occur, a reduction has been made from each
ministry's gross appropriation that must be voted by the House. This is
shown in the
summary prefacing the detailed expenditures for each
ministry. I should also explain that in this year's estimate book our
members will note there's no longer any detailed salary listing; there
is simply a
summary of the
[ Page 322 ]
salary
figure for each particular vote. After careful study by Treasury Board,
we found that this considerably simplifies the estimate book for future
use. No province in Canada any longer shows the detailed listing of
salaries, so a decision has been made in this year's estimate book to
not go into the full detail, item by item, of each classification of
salary designation. There are simply the totals indicated. Questions
may be asked about these, but I'm just explaining that in advance.
Turning
specifically to the estimates of my ministry, I should remind hon.
members of the changes affecting the ministry as a result of the
reorganization implemented by the Premier late last year.
First,
the Government Employee Relations Bureau, under Mr. Mike Davison, which
formed part of Treasury Board and comprised a staff of 54, was
transferred to the Ministry of the Provincial Secretary and Government
Services.
The policy-planning division staff of 15 of the
Ministry of Economic Development was transferred to the Ministry of
Finance and is now identified as the economic policy planning and
research branch under Dr. Jim Rae.
Other staff changes
include the transfer of Mr. Alan McKinley from the
comptroller-general's office as the ministry's first comptroller. Four
new positions were established, two each in the operations of the
comptroller and the financial manager.
I tabled the first
report of the auditor-general at the last session of the previous
Legislature. With respect to the recommendations affecting my ministry
in that report, action is being taken in a number of areas to achieve
the stated objectives.
The critical analysis of the office
of the auditor-general contributes to management by increasing in the
provincial public service the need for accountability and efficiency in
spending of people's money.
This past year Treasury Board
staff investigated more than 2,000 expenditure requests. It is
interesting to note that ministry management now appears to be more
critical and analytical of operations and requests.
The
extension of zero-based budgeting procedures beyond the two ministries
involved in this year's budget preparation should extend us along
management levels.
The consumer taxation branch, which is
responsible for the administration of all consumption taxes, continues
to seek increased effectiveness of these collections. Last year more
than 2,500 audits resulted in additional revenues in excess of $11
million.
As part of the government's programs of
deregulation and efficiency, approximately 11,000 social service tax
accounts were moved from a monthly to a semi-annual filing basis. Total
tax collections by this branch last year exceeded $934 million, at a
cost of administration of 0.36 percent. Commissions paid vendors for
collecting the province's taxes were 1.36 percent. An office at
Campbell River was opened early this year to serve northern Vancouver
Island.
Last year the Purchasing Commission placed more than
48,000 purchase orders for a record value of $154 million. In
recognition of the fact that public purchasing provides an important
tool for economic development, preference was afforded British Columbia
producers. Provincial manufacturers are given first consideration in
all public purchases, provided that suitability to the end user and
delivery terms are satisfactory. This policy includes the provision of
a price preference to British Columbia manufacturers based on a sliding
scale to reflect the actual value added within the province.
The
maximum level of price preference is 10 percent. The commission has
also adopted a policy of public disclosure on successful bids. This
identifies the successful bidder and bid price. In addition to new
purchases, the commission has made major strides in improving
utilization of existing government equipment. An audio-visual equipment
repair and loan service has been established for use by all ministries.
Some 8,000 units of used office furniture were recycled, resulting in
an estimated cost savings of $275,000. The office furniture loan
service was expanded, saving ministries considerable requirements. The
business machines service division expanded its operation to extend
preventive maintenance procedures to Victoria and Vancouver
metropolitan area office locations. The surplus disposal
section
realized a sale record of surplus government assets, resulting in
revenue of more than $2.3 million.
The government agency
system provides 52 government agent offices throughout the province to
provide residents and visitors with easy access to government and with
information on government itself. Agents perform functions for the
ministry in the collection of revenue and the payment of certain
accounts. Where necessary, they also represent other ministries in
other areas. For the fiscal period ended March 31, 1978, the agencies
received over $170 million in general provincial revenue and $29
million in ICBC revenue. Indications are that revenue collections for
the most recent fiscal year will exceed $200 million.
agency office was opened in Chetwynd on November 22, 1978, and it is
planned to open new offices at Cassiar, Mackenzie, Bella Coola and
Valemont this year. Offices are planned for Squamish, Sechelt and
Sparwood, and studies are continuing as to the viability of other
locations that have requested the establishment of government agencies.
New
responsibilities handled by the agencies last year were the
registration of mobile homes, required under the Mobile Home Act, and
supervision of strike votes where required under the Labour Code.
Agency personnel supervised a total of 275 strike votes, which required
an estimated 136 man-days last year.
The income taxation
branch collected over $130 million in revenue last year at an effective
cost of 0.60 percent. Audit and assessment procedures were expanded and
improved.
During 1978 the Logging Tax Act was changed to
harmonize with the calculation of income under the Income Tax Act of
Canada and full deductibility against income taxes paid. The
adjustments also remove the logging tax from charitable organizations,
municipalities and other non-profit organizations which are not subject
to income taxes.
The branch's workload has expanded as a
result of the introduction of revenue sharing with the municipalities.
Since the Logging and Mining Tax Acts formed part of the
revenue-sharing pool, the introduction of new accounting procedures was
required to segregate shareable revenues.
The ministry, in conjunction with the British Columbia Systems Corporation,
is administering the British Columbia Resources Investment Corporation free-share
distribution, which is now basically concluded. Responsibilities include
[ Page 323 ]
the
establishment of appeal and post-application procedures and ensuring
that institutionalized British Columbians are afforded full
opportunities for share applications.
As you know, Mr.
Chairman, property-tax reform was introduced last year in the new
system of equalization of values. I think most taxpayers in the
province are now aware of the fact that the objective of this program
was to equalize assessments across the province, and that this has, to
a large degree, been accomplished. The burden of school taxes on farm
and agricultural reserve land will be lessened next year with the
proposed 50 percent reduction in assessed value for these properties.
The real property taxation branch collected over $164 million last
year, at an effective cost of 0.45 percent.
In the area of
management of the province's finances, zero-balance banking has now
been achieved where practical. The investment of short-term provincial
moneys, utilizing the expertise acquired by the ministry, has resulted
in an increase of provincial revenues by an estimated $5 million. The
bond-trading operation has improved the overall earnings of our
investment funds by over $300,000. Work is continuing on a data system
to provide timely investment and account information.
Mr.
Chairman, the quarterly reports on provincial government and Crown
corporations' finances continue to be well received by the people of
British Columbia. Once again these reports indicated that spending is
being controlled and the budget balanced.
Last year I
reported on the budget-outlook positions of other provinces. The
situation's well worth restating this year. The following deficit
budgets for the 1979-80 fiscal year are noted: Nova Scotia, a deficit
of $17.6 million; New Brunswick, $91.4 million; Manitoba, $122.6
million; Saskatchewan, $49.4 million; Quebec, $1.45 billion; Ontario,
$1.15 billion. Because of elections in Alberta, Newfoundland and Prince
Edward Island, and the recent federal election, their budget positions
are not available. Except for Alberta, we can expect them to be in
deficit, with the federal deficit in excess of $12 billion. Many of
these governments also have capital budgets, such as highway
construction, for which they borrow.
Mr. Chairman, these
figures show the favourable position British Columbia now maintains as
a result of our budgeting policy. By maintaining budgetary deficits
over a number of years, other provinces have been building up direct
debt.
I would also like to provide the House with these
detailed figures which show that British Columbia has the lowest direct
debt per capita of any province. This is important because it minimizes
the claim of annual debt-servicing costs and taxpayers' dollars n the
provincial budget, and frees provincial revenues for social and
economic programs.
In setting out the comparisons of direct
debt across Canada, I'm aware of the fact that I'm not including
contingent debt. We've been into this at great length in the debate on
the B.C. Hydro financing bill, and we're well aware that Hydro has a
substantial debt which is required to finance capital expansions.
However, I think it's worthwhile to note the comparison of these
direct-debt figures, because they do have a direct impact on the
taxpayers of the province.
As of March 1979 the direct debt per capita of each province was as
follows: British Columbia, $103.55; Alberta, $112.66; Manitoba,
$1,652.45; New Brunswick, $1,341.31; Newfoundland, $2,435.39; Nova
Scotia, $1,679.05; Ontario, $1,774.76; Prince Edward Island, $956.49;
Quebec, $1,074.02; and Saskatchewan, $1,816.15.
One can see immediately the success British
Columbia has had in minimizing direct debt as well as the results of
accumulated deficits in other provinces. British Columbia is faced with
much less debt-weight and debt-servicing claims on its budgetary
revenues, while those provinces that continue to run budgetary deficits
are met with an increase in such claims.
In the economic
policy planning and research branch of this ministry the major activity
has been in the follow-up from the First Ministers' Conference on the
Economy in February of 1978. The document, entitled Towards an Economic
Strategy for Canada, presented at the time, was followed by Towards an Economic Strategy for Canada: The Industrial Dimension ,
which was presented by the Premier at the November conference.
Attention has also been given to the formulation of a provincial
economic strategy with particular reference to science and immigration
policies and deregulation.
The financial analysis and
research branch has maintained the monitoring of the provincial budget
and, assessing the financial implications of program proposals,
participated in a federal-provincial study on taxation of the mineral
industry for reporting to First Ministers, and undertook studies in the
province in a number of financial policy areas.
Mr.
Chairman, that concludes the explanatory remarks of events which have
taken place in the Ministry of Finance during the past year. Before
sitting down I'd just like to pay my personal respects to service staff
members who other members will be familiar with: first of all my deputy
who is sitting with me, Mr. Gerry Bryson. He's no newcomer to this
business; he does a very capable job, and I'd like to recognize him
here today. And, of course, we have assistant deputy minister Bob
Alexander. Hugh Ferguson does a yeoman job in preparation for
ministers' meetings and various briefing material which we require from
time to time. As well, we now have Dr. Jim Rae, assistant deputy
minister, and assisting him Dr. David Emerson, John Elliot and Allan
Eastwood.
In the Treasury Board we have Mr. John Kelly, our
Treasury Board staff director and deputy minister, and John Currie,
director of the administration policy within Treasury Board staff. I'd
like to recognize also our new comptroller-general, Mr. Lionel Bonnell,
and the deputy comptroller Keith Lightbody, and the jobs they do.
course there is our surveyor of taxes, whom you've seen in the House on
occasion here with us, Mr. Jack Moore, who's done a considerable job in
terms of the new property tax administration. As well, we have Mr.
Keith Prowse, director of income tax; Ed Turner, director of consumer
taxation; the chairman of the Purchasing Commission, Mr. Art Charlton;
the head of the Assessment Authority, Mr. Ted Gwartney; and of course
the director of government agencies, Mr. George Brodie. I just think we
should recognize the work done by these gentlemen and with that, Mr.
Chairman, I'll be happy to hear comments and observations by other
members in the Legislature.
[ Page 324 ]
MR. STUPICH:
I notice that the House Leader (Hon. Mr. Gardom) has given up his
attempts to get this vote through. I trust he will be back sometime
this morning.
I would like to start by asking one question
that I've asked, I guess, for four years now. That is a question about
the B.C. Savings and Trust report. In previous years I have asked
whether or not the minister is prepared to make this report public, and
I've always had the answer in the negative. I expect I will get the
same answer this year.
I would like to follow it up with
another question, Mr. Chairman: would the minister tell us where the
Carrothers report is lodged? It was delivered to the government in
1952, I think it was, and was found in 1972 by the incoming NDP
administration in the garage of the outgoing Provincial Secretary. I
just thought I would like to ask annually where this report is lodged
so that when the NDP administration is returned to office in the
not-too-distant future, I hope, we would know where to look for that
report. So if the minister's reply is as it has been in other years —
that he's not prepared to release it — would he at least tell us where
the report is lodged so that we will know where to look for it?
would like to refer to the minister's remarks on June 8 when he
re-presented the budget for 1979-80. I marked some of his remarks. The
opening comment on June 8 by the Minister of Finance was: "A new dental
care program for British Columbians not permanently covered under an
existing dental plan will be developed by the Ministry of Health." This
was also mentioned in the throne speech — I think both throne speeches
that we've had this year — and certainly in the budget speech, as well
as in the minister's remarks on June 8. What I am wondering is what
financial estimate the minister has of the cost of getting into this
program in the fiscal year in which we are currently involved, 1979-80.
I expect not too much; there's nothing in the estimates. But I think
it's a fair question to ask. Surely this must have been discussed by
treasury, by cabinet, and they must have some idea as to how much they
are going to spend in the current fiscal period.
The second
question pertains to a proposal which has been made to provide
developers or building owners who adapt buildings to the needs of the
handicapped with an accelerated write-off or income tax credit. I think
the minister said in April that this depended upon negotiations with
the federal government. I'm wondering whether or not the minister has
entered into these negotiations, whether he will be able to go ahead on
this plan at all without some prior agreement with the federal
government, whether the provincial government will be able to do
something on its own, or just exactly what the state of that particular
program is.
The next question following along the same lines
is about a new type of investment company, and this has been discussed
in some of the income tax legislation, I think. "A new type of
investment company will be encouraged to finance high-risk enterprises.
A special tax deduction will be allowed British Columbia taxpayers who
place their funds in these venture programs." Again, I would like to
know whether or not the minister or ministry has entered into any
negotiations with Ottawa on this and what he can tell us about the
results of those negotiations.
Further on the minister, in
commenting upon the effect on provincial government revenue of the
reduction in personal income tax, stated that this change will mean tax
savings of up to $65 per year per family of four with an income of
$23,000. In that, the reduction does not come into effect until halfway
through 1979. I'm wondering whether that figure of $65 per year means
for a full year or whether that is the figure for 1979 taxpayers.
Speaking
on June 13, the minister was commenting again about this hoary subject,
I suppose, of debt. It's been here for so long now that one wonders why
we have to keep talking about it except that we mention it and the
minister responds. The minister responded at some length in one of his
speeches. I told him that that would come back to haunt him during his
estimates, and I intend to refer to some of his remarks today.
Specifically at this point I would like to ask him a question. He said
on June 13: "We estimate that had the tax increases not been invoked at
that period of time" — he was referring to 1976 — "the alternative was
some direct debt of over $1 billion." I wonder what detail the minister
has to back up that estimate of $1 billion, had they not invoked the
tax increases that they did invoke in 1976.
HON. MR. WOLFE: It would be a lot more than that by now too.
MR. STUPICH:
Mr. Chairman, my question was simply what detail the minister has to
back up that figure of $1 billion. After he has given me the detail,
then we can argue as to whether it would have been more or less had
they not instituted those very repressive moves against the provincial
economy. But that's an argument we will get into later once we have the
information.
I would like to comment on, and perhaps ask the
minister to reconcile, some of the figures. He stated in his budget
speech, I think it was, or perhaps in some of his remarks about the
budget, that expenditures this year are being held within 5 percent of
what they were last year. I have some figures that I've taken from the
estimates for 1979-80. The estimates were $4,567,450,000. The estimates
for 1978-79 were $4,280,350,000. That's an increase of $287,100,000
which I work out to be not 5 percent, but 6.7 percent. That's a minor
difference.
I think it would be proper to look not just at
the estimates but also at the figures provided in the surplus
allocation bills. There was one in 1978-7 in the amount, I think, of
$76 million, and if we add that $76 million to the actual estimates
that were voted in 1978-79, the total figure we're dealing with is
$4,358,350,000. In 1979-80, dealing with the estimates plus the surplus
allocation, the government is proposing to spend $4,787,950, 00 — an
increase of $429,600,000, which works out to an increase not of 5
percent, but actually of 9.9 percent.
Not only that, but we
should take a quick look through the estimates at the new figure that
is described as recruitment savings. That is, in effect, a new method
of portraying the expenditures to be lower, so that comparison between
last year's estimates and this year's estimates is thrown out by the
amount of recruitment savings. I think it's in the neighbourhood of
about $65 million in total, which is another 1.5 percent of total
expenditures. So when the minister says expenditures have been reduced,
that the increase in expenditures is just 5 percent over what it was in
the year before, it is actually 9.9 percent plus 1.5 percent — if we're
going to compare apples with apples — making the increase in
expenditures actually closer to 11.5 percent than 5 percent. Perhaps
the minister can comment on that.
[ Page 325 ]
shouldn't really hold the Minister of Finance to task for some of the
remarks of the Minister of Health (Hon. Mr. McClelland), but they deal
with this question of government debt and government spending. On June
8 the Minister of Health said: "This government is not against
increased government spending. What it is against is increased waste,
as we saw with the NDP government in this province." I'd like the
Minister of Finance to tell us some of the examples of what he
considers to be waste incurred by the NDP administration. He used
figures to show that the overexpenditure for 1975 and 1976 under the
NDP administration totalled $998 million and the overexpenditure during
the three years of Social Credit administration were only $193.2
million — I think those were the figures he used.
Mr.
Chairman, I think we have to look not just at the total figures, but at
what was done with that money. If the minister is going to talk about
waste, then he has to get into some details as to what kind of programs
we wasted money on. During the NDP administration transfers were made
into special purpose funds totalling $330.55 million. Now that takes up
roughly one-third of that overexpenditure. I would challenge the
minister to say that there was any waste in such transfers to special
purpose funds. Indeed, Clarkson Gordon have some comments about how the
government may transfer money into and out of special purpose funds.
contrast that with the present administration, not only did they not
transfer money into special purpose funds; they actually took $40.5
million out of special purpose funds. I noticed that when the hon.
member for Skeena (Mr. Howard) was talking about the money that had
been taken out of special purpose funds by the Social Credit
administration — and he used a figure of $40 million — the minister
challenged him and said that, in fact, it was only $27 million. As a
matter of fact, I think it was $29.6 million, but in addition to that
there was some $10 million taken out of one of the special purpose
funds — it wasn't cancelled completely, but $10 million was taken back.
So the member for Skeena was quite correct in saying that approximately
$40 million was withdrawn from special purpose funds. I contrast that
with our record of transferring some $330 million into special purpose
funds.
Transfers to Crown corporations. I’m not sure whether
the minister would consider any of those to be waste: perhaps he will,
and when we get into details, perhaps we can discuss that. There's one
particular transfer that I thought should not have been made on the
part of the provincial government, but it was. During this period just
$400,000 short of $300 million was transferred to a number of Crown
corporations, and I wonder whether the minister would consider that to
be waste. By contrast, during the course of the Social Credit
administration some $32.6 million was transferred to these Crown
corporations.
Investments in shares amounted to $78 million during the course of
the NDP administration. Has the minister some comments about waste in
those investments in shares? I would think not. When we look at the
specific investments — we've done this on previous occasions — the
largest single investment was $25,457,000 in shares of Westcoast
Transmission, which have since been sold at more than a 50 percent
gain. We bought shares in BCBC of $25 million — the present
administration has since put $10 million into that same corporation, so
I would think that is not a waste; shares in Kootenay Forest Products
and shares in Plateau Mills, both transferred to BCRIC; shares in Panco
which cost less than $5 million were sold for approximately $15
million; shares in Ocean Falls, which they are proposing to sell now —
goodness only knows how much that will bring in. The minister will have
a hard time convincing me or anyone on this side of the House — or even
perhaps some of his own backbenchers who may be hearing the details for
the first time — that there was any waste in those very good
investments for the people of British Columbia.
There
were other investments on the part of the NDP administration totalling
$17 million which I haven't detailed, but I can do so if necessary. In
total those I have listed add up to almost $726 million,
whereas if you
take into account the fact that the Social Credit administration has
sold assets to BCRIC for $151 million, they have had a net withdrawal.
Their sale of assets has exceeded the money they transferred to various
Crown corporations. So they have not only overspent the budget revenue,
they have actually sold off assets and drawn money out of special
accounts. I’m not suggesting that any of that was wasteful or that it
shouldn't be done; I'm only saying that the minister said that we
wasted money. But in view of the description I've given of some of the
items on which we spent it, I'm wondering whether that was waste.
With
reference to actual expenditures within the department, there was one
program that was brand new in 1972-73; there was absolutely no money
spent on it in 1972 — unless I'm looking in the wrong places. In 1976
we had increased that to an infinitesimal degree to almost $9 million.
In fairness to the present administration, they have increased to $22
million the money available for sewage and water, but there was nothing
spent on it in 1972. By 1976 we had increased it to an infinite degree;
by 1979 they had increased it by 150 percent. That accounts for some of
this very large increase in the rate of expenditures under the NDP as
opposed to the smaller increase under the Social Credit administration.
1972 the government spent $39 million-plus on B.C. Ferries. By 1976 it
had increased to $97 million, an increase of 148 percent; that accounts
for some of the increase in our totals. In the Social Credit period
from 1976-79 the amount spent by government on ferries is reduced by 48
percent. So it's easy to show our expenditures growing rapidly when
we're putting money into people services such as the ferries, and to
show theirs not increasing so fast if they're spending less money on
that particular service.
Reforestation is something I've
talked about since I was first elected and will be talking about as
long as I serve as an MLA. In 1972 Social Credit spent $4.7 million — a
very sorry record. By 1976 we had increased it by 193 percent to $14
million. By 1979 the Social Credit administration had increased it by
only 42 percent, just under $20 million.
There was no
Pharmacare program at all in 1972. In 1976 it was almost $24 million.
The NDP administration had increased the rate of spending on Pharmacare
to an infinite degree. By 1979 there was a further increase of only 42
percent to $33.6 million.
The program which used to be
called Old-Age Assistance became Mincome and is now called GAIN. What
about the spending there? In 1972, $5.5 million was spent on Old-Age
Assistance. In the year ended March 31, 1976, our last year, $109.8
million was spent on Mincome, an increase in those four years of 1,890
percent. That accounts for some of the increase the minister talks
about in the rate
[ Page 326 ]
of spending under the NDP administration. There was an increase of 1,890 percent spent on those elderly citizens.
What
has happened under the Social Credit administration? In 1976 it was
$109.8 million; in 1979, during which period they changed the name of
it from Mincome to GAIN, it was $101 million, a reduction of 8 percent
in the amount spent on this program — and they talk about spending
money on people. Those are the figures from the government's own
accounts.
I don't know whether I should stop for a while and
let the minister catch up, or whether I should keep on going. I haven't
exhausted my....
HON. MR. WOLFE: I'm back at question two.
MR. STUPICH: Well, I guess we'll have to wait until we get the Blues and start all over.
Again,
in one of your speeches — and this was a serious charge, Mr. Chairman,
very serious — the minister said that the outgoing NDP administration,
knowing that it was facing a tough year, when looking at revenue
deliberately overestimated certain sources of revenue.
Mr.
Chairman, another minister said at one point in time that we bugged
their room. I know that wasn't serious and I know that the minister in
saying that did not intend to say that the Deputy Minister of Finance
told him that we deliberately overestimated revenue. I'm positive that
that particular Deputy Minister of Finance would never say anything
like that. No one else could be privy to any kind of information or
discussions about how we calculated our revenue and how we calculated
our expenditures, so that was another charge that has absolutely no
basis in information or in fact.
Let's look at the figures.
We're supposed to have deliberately overestimated revenue in 1975-76.
I've got the figures here for 1975-76, 1976-77 and 1978-79. Let's look
at some of them.
Sales tax. Our estimate for sales tax in
1975-76 was $480 million, and it was lower; the actual figure was $444
million. So we did overestimate it by $36 million — less than 10
percent, but nevertheless an overestimate.
Let's look at
1976-77, completely under the control of the incoming Social Credit
administration. Of course, they wouldn't do such a thing as
overestimate revenue. They estimate $710 million; the actual figure was
$663 million. They overestimated sales tax revenue by $47 million. Now
these things happen. I don't suggest it's deliberate because they did
it, but neither was it deliberate when we did it. The figures for
1977-78 show $740 million estimated; $748 million came in. It was very
close that year, so close that you can say it's right on, but certainly
1976-77 was not right on.
Corporation income tax. We
estimated $260 million. We were high because the actual figure was $207
million. But what has been the experience of the present
administration? In 1976-77 they estimated $251 million. They received
$237 million, $14 million over the estimate. In 1977-78, by which time
they've had more experience and presumably are better at it, they
estimated $283 million and received $246 million — $37 million over the
estimate. I can't carry it into 1979 because we don't have the figures
yet.
Personal income tax. Remember how we deliberately
overestimated our revenue? We told our staff to deliberately fudge the
figures to make it look good. The estimate for personal income tax in
1975-76 was $655 million. How much did we overestimate it by? We
received $674 million, $19 million more than was estimated. If we were
really trying to fudge revenue we certainly weren't doing a very good
job of it. In 1976-77 the present administration estimated $816 million
and received $811 million, less than they estimated. In 1977-78, $1,116
million was estimated and $986 million received, $130 million less than
they estimated, yet we're the ones that were supposed to be
deliberately overestimating our revenue. In their year — the last year
for which we have the information — they overestimated personal income
tax by $130 million. In the year that we were supposed to be doing
everything we could to fudge revenue, we underestimated revenue from
this source by $19 million.
Petroleum and natural gas
royalties, leases and fees. This is the one, of course, where we really
would have fudged the revenue to make it look good if we were looking
for it. It's one that's hard to calculate in advance. We estimated $230
million; we received that year $285 million, $55 million more. Over 25
percent more than was actually estimated was received from that single
source.
Now I've listed every source which was in excess of
$200 million. I haven't bothered with the faults of the others, but
I've left out none that were more than over $200 million, apart from
governmental transfers.
So in that period we underestimated
by 25 percent. As for the present administration, in 1976-77 their
estimate was $275 million, with $255 million received. They
overestimated by $20 million. In 1977-78 they very much underestimated:
$246 million, $427 million received.
So I think the
minister's charge about our deliberately fudging revenue to make it
look good does not stand up in fact when you look at the sources of
revenue. And I hope he did not mean to imply he had been told by anyone
we had deliberately cooked the books that year.
On the
question of debt: I made some comments about the Clarkson Gordon
report. The minister said, or indicated, the Clarkson Gordon company,
being auditors, would not knowingly — at least, that was the
implication in what he said — deal with false figures. I don't think
there is any question about that. They were asked to add up certain
figures; but had they any indication at all that the figures were
incorrect, that they were getting information that was not property
backed up, they certainly would not have put their name to any kind of
a report, even one they disclaimed the way they did this one. But I
think we have to look at the source of the information.
I've
done this before and I'm going to do it, I think, more for the benefit
of some of the new members. On December 22, 1975, you requested us to
coordinate the production of certain unaudited financial information.
They weren't asked to express any opinion on any of this information.
The request was simply to coordinate the production of certain
unaudited information for the year ending March 31, 1976, which you had
requested from the Deputy Minister of Finance.
It was
addressed to the Minister of Finance. The Minister of Finance asked the
deputy to bring forward certain information, but since he apparently
didn't trust the Deputy Minister of Finance to put it together in one
package he wanted Clarkson Gordon to do it. That was the extent of
their responsibility.
[ Page 327 ]
the comptroller-general and the management of all Crown corporations,
boards and agencies produced a
summary report of the overall financial
position of the province. They had some problems, and I intend to
discuss some of those problems.
Any discussion of a
province's finances usually starts with a consideration of the
anticipated surplus or deficit, and for five years now we've been
talking about the extent of that surplus or deficit. Based on actual
results to the end of 1975, and estimates made by the appropriate
officials and managers for the rest of the year, the deficit for the
current year is estimated at $541 million. That's the figure they come
up with: $541 million.
The minister now tells us that it was
actually $267 million — $261 million. Commenting on this total, they
were saved. This information is meaningful only if the reader
understands the way British Columbia accounts for its revenue and
expenditures. So before commenting on the results we would like to
discuss in broad terms what a surplus or a deficit is, and what each is
not. I'm just picking out a few lines here and there because the
minister and I have talked about the Clarkson Gordon report before.
First,
used in this sense, surplus or deficit is an annual concept. The
reserves available at the beginning of the year resulting from
surpluses less deficits of all previous years do not enter into the
calculations.
[Mr. Strachan in the chair.]
Second,
revenues and expenditures in cash deal with cash receipts and cash
disbursements. If a building is purchased or an expenditure is made,
that contributes to the deficit, or at least reduces a possible
surplus. For example, Mr. Chairman, we built three new ferries, and
that added to this overexpenditure the minister was complaining about
earlier — the $981 million or whatever. The incoming Social Credit
administration sold these three ferries, and that added to their
revenue. It's just that simple, and there's nothing wrong with it.
Legally, it's proper. But when you start adding up the figures and
comparing the administrations on the basis of one administration
building for the future, acquiring new assets, building ferries, and
the other one coming in and selling those ferries, and you say that one
has a deficit and one has a surplus, you then have to look at how those
figures were arrived at, or else it doesn't mean too much.
MR. CHAIRMAN: Three minutes, hon. member.
MR. STUPICH:
I'I carry on with this, but I think in the meantime the minister may by
now be on question three. I'I have to remember what four was and pick
up from there.
HON. MR. WOLFE: Mr. Chairman, I could
deal with two or three brief questions the member started off with, not
necessarily to his satisfaction, but they would constitute the only
answer I can give him.
He asked about the comments in the
budget speech about the dental plan and whether we had any estimate of
cost. At this stage, it's still being worked on by the Minister of
Health (Hon. Mr. McClelland) and I'm sure that he will have further
information on that during his estimates. This will be in the form of a
measure to be adopted sometime during the fiscal year, as was
indicated. I just don't have any figure I can give you. You'I have to
ask the minister for that.
You asked about the measures
indicated on the incentive for improvements for the handicapped under
the income tax and under the venture capital and other measures
requiring cooperation with Ottawa. Four such measures are now in
negotiations with National Revenue, and none of these has been drawn to
a conclusion.
The two that you mentioned in terms
construction for the handicapped have been accomplished in one or two
areas in the United States in terms of a cooperative tax measure, but
nowhere in Canada. We indicated in the budget that we wanted the
national government to adopt this under their Act so that it would be
more easy to operate in terms of the Income Tax Act.
terms of venture capital, that is currently in progress insofar as
developing legislation and insofar as Ottawa is concerned. Once again
we're negotiating with them on it, because it requires a special credit
under provincial income tax which we, as yet, don't have an agreement
with them on, so I don't have a satisfactory conclusion of that matter
at this point. The change in government and the federal election have,
of course, delayed these matters.
You asked about the
detailed question on the income tax reduction of 2 points where we
referred to the fact that the average taxpayer with a certain income
would save $65. I'm informed that represents the full year of 1 point.
In other words in the future the 2 points would be double the figure,
I'm given to understand. So the $65 represents the year in question
here, 1979-80, which is really involved effectively in 1 point for that
year, having taken effect on July 1.
You challenged me, Mr.
Member, to provide more detail on the estimate of $1 billion in costs
if this government had not instituted tax increases in early 1976. I'I
be happy to provide more information on that. I just don't have it with
me at the moment.
You referred also to questioning the fact
that this budget shows an increase in expenditures of only 5 percent.
You went on about the fact that when you add the expenditures of
previous years' surpluses to this, it becomes anywhere from 6 percent
to 11 percent, when you take into consideration expenditures from
previous years and so on. I'd just like to say that we have had an
announced policy — which is no secret to anyone.... Where we have the
cash flow to accommodate it, we're going to expend these surpluses as
soon as possible where we figure the need is. You may not agree with
this, but this is simply a case of allocating moneys over and above the
budget, as we've indicated here, to areas which are in the greatest of
need. I think you'd agree or wouldn't argue with many of the areas
where this money is being allocated. Sure, we can bandy figures around
about 5 percent, but our budget in terms of the budgetary expenditures
as you and I both understand them has shown considerable restraint when
you look at other budgets across Canada. We can argue with the people
of this province about whether it is 5 percent or 11 percent, but it is
certainly well under the rate of inflation, the rate of gross
provincial product in terms including inflation, and therefore I don't
suppose we'll accomplish anything by arguing that particular point.
You
mentioned waste. I don't suppose you'd ever agree with comments from
this side of the House that always charged you with waste during the
years of 1972 to 1975. The Minister of Health (Hon. Mr. McClelland)
dealt with
[ Page 328 ]
this
the other day. Just have a look at page 6 in the budget speech, which
goes into the detail of each year in which the former government
overspent — and, of course, it is for three years — $998 million; in
the course of the following three years under this government there was
a net overexpenditure of $193 million. Each of those figures is a
substantial amount, Mr. Chairman, but the point is that we had a budget
and we tried to stay to it. We're saying that that side, when they had
the responsibility to do so, moved outside of the budget in very
substantial terms to a tune of 14 percent over their three-year
budgetary figures.
There is no one who can argue with that.
They did overexpend their budgets of those years by 14 percent, Mr.
Chairman, and that's an argument that we could go on with all day
about, but it's fully explained in a "Schedule on Budgetary
Performance" on page 6 of the budget speech.
[Mr. Rogers in the chair.]
MR. KEMPF:
Mr. Chairman, I have just a few short words to the Minister of Finance
on his estimates for this budget. I was interested to hear that in the
plan for this year are government agencies in certain communities
within the province. I was a little sorry to hear that no consideration
is being given government agencies in two communities in my
constituency: Granisle and Fraser Lake. I have for some time now
attempted on behalf of the citizens in these communities to convince
the minister that government agencies are a must in these communities.
the case of Granisle, which is 50 miles from the nearest government
agency, the problem is acute. Citizens looking to get licences, prints,
et cetera, especially during the winter months, have many problems. In
the case of Fraser Lake the distance is only 30 miles, but again,
during the winter months many hardships are faced by the citizens of
this community in availing themselves of a government agent. I ask the
minister that reconsideration be given in this budget year to somehow
make a government agency available to the citizens of those communities
in my constituency.
MR. STUPICH: Mr. Chairman, as the
minister said, I guess we're just never going to agree on some of these
things. He's drawn my attention to page 6 of the budget speech. He says
— maybe he didn't say it this time, but he said it previously — that
they are spending their surplus, and it's a question of time. We spent
money as money came in, and the page 6 figures do show that we did
spend $998 million more than was budgeted.
When we arrived
in office the surplus of the province was $98.4 million. When we left
office on December 22, 1975, to the best of my knowledge there was not
a deficit. Not even the minister has ever told me that there was a
deficit on December 22, 1975.
Looking at that figure of
$998.7 million, I think what we should really do is cut it off at
December 22 or even December 31, rather than at March 31, 1976. For
three and a third months of 1976 control of government spending was in
the hands of this government and this minister. For example, look at
some $265 million of non-budgetary expenditures in the year ended March
31, 1976. With the exception of $21 million of that amount — in other
words, some $244 million — this was money that was paid out by the
Social Credit administration. If we are going to compare these figures,
instead of looking at $998 million against $193 million, we should
really subtract from the $998 million some $244 million, which would
bring it down to $754 million. We should add that $244 million to the
$193 million to make it $437 million, which brings them a lot closer
together.
Mr. Chairman, I have told you in detail some of
the programs that we spent more money on, and of some of the ways in
which we invested surplus funds. I've asked the minister to tell me —
and if he can't, maybe some other minister can; maybe the Minister of
Health (Hon. Mr. McClelland) would like to get back into the Finance
debate; the Minister of Agriculture (Hon. Mr. Hewitt), I know, likes to
talk about Finance — which of the programs were wasteful. Give me some
instance of us wasting money.
Remember also, Mr. Chairman, since we've adjusted the figures down to $774 million, that we spent all that money....
Interjection.
MR. STUPICH: Do you want to do it right now? Because I can come back, you know. You can't cut me off this time; it doesn't work.
Anyway,
we spent that $774 million over budget not by increasing taxes, Mr.
Chairman. We got more money out of the economy. We increased the coal
royalty, remember? The average was 14 cents, and we got it up to $1.44.
We got more money out of BCPC, in excess of $100 million a year. We got
more money from the community through the exploitation of resources,
but we did not increase taxes in the way this administration did.
They
got their money by increasing taxes. The minister has said that had
they not done so they would have been $1 billion in the hole. Well, the
figures don't show that. He's going to give me some detail on that at a
later date, I suppose. I guess I've got to ask him in question period,
or put it on the order paper, one or the other.
I'm still
waiting for him to tell me that there was an instance of waste. I'm not
complaining about the transfers the Social Credit administration made
to Crown corporations. I have done that in the past and will do again
if I'm encouraged to. Some of those were waste, in my mind, and should
not have been made, but nevertheless they were made. I'm simply asking:
where was the waste in our administration?
MR. LEVI:
Mr. Chairman, I want to discuss the Systems Corporation with the
minister. First of all, I want to ask him if he can tell me whether the
Systems Corporation ever filed, in the last fiscal year, under the
Public Bodies Financial Information Act, a report as it was required to
do. I ask the minister that because we haven't been able to find any
information. As usual, he's paying attention and he knows exactly what
I am asking, so I'm going to try again.
Did the minister
file, on behalf of the Systems Corporation, the Public Bodies Financial
Information Act report that it's required to do within 90 days of the
end of any fiscal year? We are not able to find last year's report.
Now
as to this year's report, I don't know why it is, but this government
has made a practice over the past three years of never getting its
reports on ministries in in time, or any relevant information that it's
required to report. I was in
[ Page 329 ]
touch
with the Systems Corporation this morning, and I'm informed that their
latest report which has to be filed under the Public Bodies Financial
Information Act will be filed on June 29, because there's a board
meeting next week. I find it somewhat incredible that the board isn't
able to accommodate this House in making available that report at the
time when the estimates come up. I'm not talking about the annual
report; I'm talking about a report which is required to be filed under
the Public Bodies Financial Information Act. You're going to table it
today?
HON. MR. WOLFE: This is last year's, which was tabled.
MR. LEVI:
It was? We weren't able to find it. We went to the Clerk's office; we
went to the library. That's very good. Well, after the committee
perhaps you would be good enough to file it.
But let's deal
with this year's. There is a board meeting next week, and you're going
to approve the filing of that, and by then we'll be through the
estimates, presumably. You know, you have to make some attempt to make
the information available. Do you mean you're going to file the one for
the current year?
HON. MR. WOLFE: Can I answer that question?
MR. LEVI: Yes, if you would.
HON. MR. WOLFE:
Mr. Chairman, I'd just like to say that I've been attempting the best
way I can to get that report available to the House. Unfortunately,
their year end is March 31, which leaves them a fairly tight
schedule
to have their records audited and so on, and have a complete report
prepared before June 30, which is the date required under the Act.
Subsequent to that I am obliged to file a report by July 15, or within
15 days after that. I've been putting a lot of pressure onto this
company to have that report available, as required, before June 30, so
that is why it was indicated to you it would be ready June 29. That's
the earliest possible date we can get it. It isn't a case of delaying
it, but I'm afraid that's the earliest, mechanically speaking, that it
can be accomplished.
MR. LEVI: It's not a very
satisfactory state of affairs, because what we want to be dealing with
is the most current information possible.
HON. MR. WOLFE: March 31 year end?
MR. LEVI:
Yes, except that that's going to be available after we've finished your
estimates, which means we have to go all the way to next year before we
can really deal with that, unless we get up and ask a series of
questions in the House over the next little while. It's really a
question of looking at what the mechanics of this are, and producing
the information.
The previous government made a change in
the reporting system of the annual reports. Instead of dealing with
information that was only available up to the end of the previous
fiscal year, it was a practice that they would make the information
available up to December 31 of the end of the calendar year before the
House met in the spring. There has to be something wrong, Mr. Chairman,
with that kind of arrangement where it's not possible. After all, the
minister tells us that every quarter he makes available to this House a
non-government state of affairs in terms of the government and various
departments.
In the last quarterly report he issued before
the election, there is information about the Systems Corporation —
albeit unaudited, but it's there. Now I can't understand why it is that
difficult, considering that there is an ongoing quarterly reporting
process, to produce that report in time for the estimates in the House.
There
is a problem, of course. We have traditionally in this Legislature met
in the early spring or the late winter. We used to meet in January, so
then there were fairly legitimate reasons for not having this
information. But now, of course, we don't know when we meet. We either
meet before the end of the fiscal year or we meet in the first quarter
of the new fiscal year. But I'm basically making the point that all the
information that needs to be available to this House should be made
available in time. The only thing that we're going to be able to do is
to ask the minister a series of questions about what is going on in the
B.C. Systems Corporation.
I now want to take him slowly and
carefully through the deputy minister's report that I dealt with in
March prior to when the House met. I'd like the minister to answer a
number of questions in respect to a report which is called the "Initial
Report: Inter-ministerial Committee on the Electronic Data Processing
Services." It was requested by the Minister of Finance. The report,
which is the third draft, is dated October 15, 1978.
The
first response we got after I released the report was not from the
minister, but from the president of the corporation, who promptly said
that the report was out of date, albeit it was issued in March, which
was five months after the report was done. He also went on to say that
the complaints made by the deputy ministers who made up the committee
who were doing the report was a question of sour grapes and
interministerial rivalry. However, it didn't deal at all with some of
the problems in respect to what the report lays out.
Now
perhaps the minister would tell us the history of how this report came
to be written. I would like to know from the minister when he actually
requested the report. We should bear in mind that the B.C. Systems
Corporation actually came into operation in its own right on April 1,
1978, albeit it was set up in 1977. But it started to operate on its
own completely by April 1, 1978.
Now I'd like the minister
to tell us whether this report was requested some time after that date.
Presumably I would suspect that it might have been requested perhaps
sometime in July of that year, possibly because of the great confusion
that was going on. I'm not surprised that there was confusion;
obviously they were trying to centralize something. So, okay, that's
fair enough; he asked for a report. What I find difficult is, as soon
as the report.... We didn't get the report; somebody sent it to me and
we released it. Then we're told that the report was out of date. I
would like the minister to tell us exactly what he means by out of date.
There
are a number of items that I would like to deal with in the report so
that I can better get the minister to understand what some of the
serious problems were. Now I'll only deal with the recommendations
because I think the recommendations are the important ones. Bear in
mind that
[ Page 330 ]
this
deputy ministers' committee is made up of the people who are the
largest users of computer services in the government. We're talking
about people from Finance, Human Resources, Health, Lands and
Environment; these are the major users.
Recommendation No. 1
is that "the minister be given authority to effectively control the
systems and electronic data programming functions required to deliver
their services." Now what they've said here is they want to go back to
what existed before the B.C. Systems Corporation was set up. The
ministers themselves want to have control over the functions in terms
of the EDP.
They go on to say: "At the present time the
Systems Corporation has what is in fact total control over the system
which ministers depend on and are ultimately responsible for in the
delivery of their services. The manner in which the Systems Act is
being applied leaves responsibility with the ministries and authority
with the corporation."
Presumably this kind of
recommendation was what sparked the president of the Systems
Corporation to say that there's sour grapes and petty rivalries, but
implicit in the first recommendation is that they want to take back
control of their own systems in terms of computer systems. They want to
take it back. That's the first major remark against the idea of having
a centralized system, and this is made by the six major users of the
corporation.
Then they go on to say: "This is the overriding
concern of the user ministries, and this recommendation is the major
one being presented." They are, in fact, going more than 50 percent
along the way to what appears to be the dismantling. Their
recommendation is that half of the function of that ministry should be
dismantled and returned to the ministries.
The second
recommendation is that "each ministry be given the capability and
authority for selecting the computer service best suited to its needs."
This is part of the interdepartmental versus the Systems Corporation
rivalry, because in the government the ministries have always been able
to select the computer service that they most need. It's more
responsive; they can go to it directly. They're asking for that;
they're further recommending a breaking down of the central authority
of the Systems Corporation. They say: "This would eliminate the Systems
Corporation's monopolistic position and would allow ministries to
select EDP services on a cost-competitive basis and to optimize overall
program costs."
For example, it is much more important for
Medical Services to reduce the overall cost of the plan than simply the
computing costs associated with it.
Bear in mind that we are
talking about a report that was done by the deputy ministers, the
people who are responsible to their ministers for the functioning of
the ministry, particularly in respect to the computer services they
need. They go on to say that a maintenance programmer is being assigned
on a permanent basis to user ministries and, where appropriate, he is
to be located on ministry premises — a further request that
decentralization be effective.
They have a third recommendation:
"To improve communications, to reduce learning time and
errors and to improve the service, it is essential that a minimum number of
maintenance programmers be permanently available to the ministries. At the moment
they only exist within the Systems Corporation. The development and operation
of a good EDP system is dependent upon EDP staff, which understands and associates
with the goals of user ministries."
The
big debate that goes on among people in the industry is that people who
have the expertise — in engineering techniques related to planning — to
set up and do the programming do not necessarily have the same kind of
expertise in doing something related to the Health field, or the Human
Resources field, or the Attorney-General's field. Everybody's been
thrown into the same bag. There appears to be a generalist approach to
what is going on, and it is creating a great deal of confusion and loss
of time. All of this is part of the report. We want the minister to
tell us what has happened since the report was issued — although it's a
somewhat confidential document.
The last recommendation is
that "the interministerial committee on data processing be the vehicle
whereby all ministries can exert the necessary level of influence upon
decisions which affect them." They say that the committee would also
assist in the decision-making and prioritizing process involved in
government-wide applications. High priority objectives would be to
coordinate (
a) development of long-range systems and data-processing
plans for each ministry, (
b) requirements for a shared, province-wide
data-communication network. It's somewhat complicated, and it's not
necessarily something that the minister has to respond to here, because
it is somewhat technical and it is not necessary for us to discuss it
in the House.
I want to deal now with the recommendations of
the committee. What has taken place in respect to those recommendations
since then? Perhaps the minister would be good enough to tell us what
actually took place with respect to the Systems Corporation and the
problem that apparently existed in the Ministry of Forests, which was
so bad that it was even referred to in the auditor-general's report.
She says on page 42:
"My examination included
a review of the systems of internal control over the collection and
recording of major provincial revenues. In the course of this review,
it came to my attention that abnormal delays had occurred in the
billing of timber royalties and stumpage fees. These delays were
attributed to problems encountered with a new computerized billing
system in the Ministry of Forests. As a result, an estimated $26
million of revenue, which otherwise would have been collected in the
1978 fiscal year, was collected and recorded as revenue in the
following year. "
Perhaps the minister can tell us what
happened. That's a serious loss to his revenue picture. Reference is
made to this in the report by the ministers. Obviously the
auditor-general has to be concerned with the way revenues are
collected, and she makes a point of saying that this is a very serious
problem.
I want to go for a minute to the staffing of the
corporation. The president, Mr. Alexander, is in charge of the overall
operation. This report was issued in October 1978. Presumably at that
time there were discussions about trying to clean up what was obviously
a great deal of confusion and a mess — what I would characterize as
somewhat chaotic.
[Mr. Davidson in the chair.]
HON. MR. WOLFE: I recall that.
[ Page 331 ]
MR. LEVI: Yes, I've called it the "chaos corporation."
The minister is going to have to convince me that it's not the "chaos corporation."
The
report was released in the middle of October. Having read the report,
the minister would presumably instruct everybody concerned to get their
act cleaned up and straightened out and to work for the benefit of the
whole government and the taxpayers. We presume that action was taken.
Sometime in November the Premier made a statement about BCRIC shares.
And towards the end of the year it was announced that the head of the
Systems Corporation would be responsible for the issue of the BCRIC
shares. I'm only going to deal with the BCRIC share distribution only
as it affects the Systems Corporation. It appears that the man in
charge of the whole operation then became responsible for the issuing
of the BCRIC shares — a monumental undertaking.
My first
question is: if that was the case, who was running the show? We were
constantly getting complaints out of the Systems Corporation that there
was a great deal of confusion and people were dissatisfied. Some of the
things mentioned in the report were characterized as being true and in
some cases understated. Now who was running the show if the chief
executive officer was involved in dealing with the BCRIC shares? We
should bear in mind that the corporation at that time apparently had no
chief financial officer. Mr. Welham had left by the end of December. He
went to work for the Victoria General Hospital. Since that time,
according to the latest information I have — and we're now talking
about a time at least six months after this individual left the Systems
Corporation — there is no chief financial officer in the organization.
There is an acting individual. I understand that they are advertising.
But bear in mind that during all of this time the head of the
corporation was involved in the BCRIC share distribution. Also on his
desk, presumably from the minister, was the interministerial report of
October 15. So who was taking care of cleaning that mess up? What is
the actual situation today? I would have hoped that we would have been
able, had we had the information that is coming next week — and I
presume I'll have to deal with that in questions to the minister in
question period — to get some understanding of what is actually
happening with the corporation.
I would like the minister to
comment on what is happening to the Honeywell project, bearing in mind
that half of the Honeywell operation was taken to Vancouver. The
primary work of that operation was to deal with education financing and
to provide a service to the universities and colleges around the
province. My inquiry in respect to that operation concludes me to say
that that operation is now defunct. I would like the minister to tell
me if it has been decommissioned and what the plans are for that
operation. In my discussions with various colleges and universities I
have learned that the computer services they require in respect to
accounting and the other work that universities have to do are being
provided primarily by either Simon Fraser or the University of British
Columbia — or the colleges themselves. Now what exactly is happening to
Honeywell Information Systems? Two years ago the minister made quite a
statement in this House about how they had renegotiated the contract,
that half the operation would go to Vancouver and that it would be
utilized to the maximum. My inquiries have told me that is now almost
in the state of being decommissioned. If that is the case, I would like
the minister to tell us that and tell us what plans there are for it.
would like the minister to comment on the composition of the board and
whether he did in fact appoint somebody from the industry. I did write
him a letter in 1978 suggesting to him that the board would be well
served by having a member from the private sector on it so that they
could get a perspective other than the government's perspective. I
would also like the minister to comment on how the user committee is
functioning and what kind of priority system is being used.
January of this year the Ministry of Health were advertising for
programmers. There was such an advertisement, and I can make it
available to the minister. What actually is the situation at the moment
with respect to the Systems Corporation and other ministries? Can the
minister tell me whether in fact some of the departments of government
are slowly taking back the function of doing their own computer service
provision? Certainly the Ministry of Health was advertising in January
for programmers. We know, for instance, that the Assessment Authority
is not involved, because they have a rather difficult and complex area.
Are there any other departments that are not actually working with the
Systems Corporation?
I would like the minister to comment on
the statement made on page 4 under item 5 of the report. It's entitled
"Development" and it says:
"For instance, the
justice information system of the Ministry of the Attorney-General has
ceased at the critical integration stage. It took approximately two
years for the adjusted information system to develop the necessary
familiarity with the operation of the ministry to develop what is
generally recognized as one of the best adjusted information system
models in the world today. That staff has been lost to the ministry for
good, and the ministry states: 'It seems unlikely that similar
expertise will develop within the bureaucracy, which is totally
independent of the ministry'."
I would like the minister to
comment on what has happened to the adjusted information system. The
statement made by the ministry that I just quoted deals with this whole
question of the generalist versus the specialist in this kind of work.
They go on to say that loyalty, enthusiasm and dedication are
admittedly intangible factors but they are critical to the development
of the system. This was one of the criticisms of the introduction of
the centralized system: everybody would be thrown into the hopper;
they'd all be generalists. Those who had specialized for years could
very easily be placed on other work with which they would maybe not be
familiar. I would like the minister to tell us what has happened to the
justice information system. I've heard other answers: some people said
that it's not true what the deputy ministers said. Well, I'd like the
minister to confirm this for us. Are they actually stating what has
happened, or are they blowing a lot of hot air?
I keep going
back to the report, Mr. Chairman, because it is important to remember
that the report was requested by the minister. It was dealt with by the
staff and support staff of the deputy ministers of the major users of
the system. The report itself is something of a serious condemnation of
the system. It's the third draft: perhaps the minister would comment to
us if a further report has been done. Have they had an opportunity to
review the adjustments that needed to
[ Page 332 ]
made in the Systems Corporation? Are things better off? Obviously in
terms of the operation of the Systems Corporation, it's a bit of a
leaky ship, and some people are unhappy about it. As a matter of fact,
when I released the report in March at a press conference I understand
that people in the Systems Corporations said: "My god, if the NDP get
back, they're going to break up the Systems Corporation." We never said
that. The discussions, in terms of an integrated Systems Corporation,
were held under the previous government,
HON. MR. WOLFE: I think you said that in the House, didn't you?
MR. LEVI:
No, we never said at all that we'd break it up. What we wanted to look
at was its operation. We wanted to look at whether, as the minister
said when he introduced the Act, this operation would be competitive
with the private system. We had the rather strange situation over here
of the socialists arguing the private enterprise point of view in order
to save some of the business for it. The point is what we're trying to
do is to look at this in a critical, constructive way. There was no
question that the system had to be broken up, but there certainly was a
question....
HON. MR. WOLFE: Your press release wasn't very constructive.
MR. LEVI: Oh no, the press release was fine. You didn't read it; somebody read it to you.
HON. MR. WOLFE: I've got it right here.
MR. LEVI:
I know you don't read press releases. You don't even read your own
press releases, because if it doesn't come out at the end of a
computer, you're in trouble. But the point is that there has been a lot
of dissatisfaction.
All right, let's put aside the political
stuff for a minute between the opposition and the government and talk
about the enormous amount of money that's being spent and the kind of
strain that is being put on the system. I pointed out that the chief
executive officer was suddenly designated by the Premier to be the
person to be in charge of BCRIC. That's got to put a strain on the
operation. It's got to put a strain on an operation which, according to
the deputy minister's report, is having very serious problems.
Later
on we will be asking about the financial question: just how much is it
costing to operate? How much contracting-out is being done? What
arrangements have been made for the purchasing of new equipment?
don't expect, Mr. Chairman, to get too many answers from the minister
today because he doesn't have his assistant with him. We don't have the
president of the Systems Corporation, and I can usually tell when the
minister talks to somebody beside him whether he is actually getting
the information. It's going to be interesting to see what kind of
replies the minister can make.
Perhaps the minister will be
good enough to particularly devote his remarks to the report that was
done in October. What remedial work has been done, and how does he
characterize the importance of the report? Is the report important? Did
the deputy ministers know what they were talking about?
HON. MR. WOLFE:
Mr. Chairman, I appreciate the member's constructive remarks and
questions. I know he has had a growing interest in this subject, and
I'm not sure everybody in the House has. Last year's report, which was
a financial report, was tabled on June 28 — just for your information.
MR. LEVI: Yes, but we can't find a copy.
HON. MR. WOLFE: This year we've had reports on systems in each quarter, including the third-quarter report which was released after January.
You
mentioned many problems associated with the Systems Corporation: the
whole concept of centralizing the decisions on equipment; trying to
consolidate the use of equipment; trying to prevent the proliferation
of buying of unnecessary equipment, which is really quite a widespread
problem.
I guess one of the more difficult problems
associated with the job that Systems has had to do is to gather in all
of the data processing people under one umbrella. Of course, this
causes certain unhappiness with people who are separated from former
ministries. I did call upon this user committee to study the matter and
report. I think what you have is probably a partial draft, basically
similar to the one that was the final form. I think we can look
positively on that report, and you can believe that we are going to
continue using a user committee and ask for further reports.
might say that having had their report and observations from the staff
members involved, I had a meeting with senior deputies who had written
that report to get their verbal observations of what some of their
thinking was and some of the, you might say, dissatisfaction with
service. This is what the objective of getting this report was: was
there a problem in terms of delivering the computer data processing
service to ministries by this corporation?
Now it is new,
and it has gathered all these staff members under one roof. So the
software side of this is a problem you find universally wherever you
go. It's a more difficult one to administer. With regard to the finding
of capable people in this field, which they constantly advertise for,
the training availability is to be questioned and needs to be increased
and improved.
Having said that, I consider we should deal
with the report in a positive way and I therefore welcomed it. One of
the major references in it was the fact that we did not yet have
interface positions in the ministries. I think at this stage all or
most of these interface positions have been established. I don't know
whether all of them are filled, but this is a major improvement which I
think is taking place, or has been completed, in terms of the
relationship between Systems and the ministries. Incidentally, this
might explain the advertisement by Health that you referred to. They
were advertising for programmers and it may have been for these
positions I'm referring to.
One thing that was referred to
in the report was the delay that took place in getting approvals for
data processing systems in ministries. The fact that Treasury Board as
well as the senior executive of Systems had to approve this caused a
lot of delay. We've resolved some of those to try to expedite these
applications.
As I say, I'm going to see that this committee will continue to function and get an update on the situation as it
[ Page 333 ]
took place, as you read their report, which was last October or November.
You
mentioned a problem in the Ministry of Forests which was referred to by
the auditor-general. I met with officials when that question was before
us, and tried to solve that problem. It had to do with installing a
new, more modern system in that ministry, which has considerable detail
in terms of weigh scales, and so on, in the reporting of these figures.
I was pretty well of the view at that time that any delay that took
place was temporary, and there was some fault on both sides on that
question. I think you will find that that has been resolved long since.
You
questioned the seconding of Mr. Alexander to the BCRIC project. I think
maybe there's a simple answer to that question, but I can't think of a
project better suited to a person of his background and capability,
which is acknowledged expertise in data processing systems. The BCRIC
project and the delivery of that system, the handling of all those
applications and the systematizing of all this is just exactly designed
for a person with that capability. So that's why the decision was made
to place him in charge of that. In addition, he had other people to
support him, in terms of his ongoing task with Systems.
I'm
pleased to be able to say, in answer to your question about directors,
that we have moved on this and we have now appointed three outside
directors to the corporation. One is Mallory Smith, a business
executive with Coppers International of Canada in Richmond. He has
substantial experience and is a very bright executive, I think, and
he's doing an excellent job in acting on this board. We've also added a
chartered accountant, Mr. Bruce Sangster, for many years with Winsper
Higgins and Company. Quite recently we've added Mr. Bud Stapleton, who
is a senior systems man with MacMillan Bloedel, who is going to be
giving his time to this as well. We are very pleased to have added Mr.
Stapleton to the board, and I think he can add some special expertise
on the practical side of this, for the benefit of other directors. I
think those new additions to the board are going to help considerably
in the problems we have had with Systems in the development of the
Systems concept.
You mentioned the vacancy of a financial
vice-president. We've been very aware of this. I can assure you that a
search has taken place and we have now made an appointment. I'm told
that he has accepted the proposition. He happens to be from Ontario.
We're very pleased that he's going to be coming here because he has
tremendous capabilities. I can't release his name at this stage, but I
can say that position has been closed and he'll be here very shortly.
always bring up the situation of the Honeywell. We always remember that
Mr. Strachan ordered the Honeywell on something like a $7 million or $8
million contract without any examination of what it might be used for.
It was one of the biggest computers in Canada at the time and when we
arrived on the scene in late 1975, this equipment arrived with us.
Nobody seemed to know what it was going to be used for nor was it
compatible with existing systems in government.
That, I
think, exemplifies a basic problem with data processing: you have to
have the expertise to accommodate the equipment that you buy in terms
of it being able to turn out the material that you want to produce.
Anyway, the Honeywell is still here. We've renewed the contract. We've
now extended the contract at a reduced rate, and I'm told that it is,
in fact, being used basically to capacity but I can't give you the
detail on that at this stage. I don't think it's correct to say that it
is defunct at all. I think either a large part or half of it is now
being used in the Vancouver operation.
The justice
information system goes back quite a ways. I know there was a
tremendous reticence on the part of the staff members who had adopted a
very innovative new system in the justice field to being seconded then
to this new corporation. That, I believe, was worked out at the time at
a meeting with staff members of the Attorney-General, and I really
can't report any further on the status of that. There were certain
elements who resisted strongly being brought into this new corporation
and it was very difficult to accommodate this at the time. That's about
all I can say.
MR. LEVI: Like I suspected, Mr.
Chairman, you treat the minister nicely and he doesn’t give you any
information. I think it's rather appalling that the president of the
corporation isn't present, and that the minister wouldn't have expected
that I would get up and ask a few questions.
His information
in respect to the Honeywell is not only incomplete but it doesn't have
any validity. I am going to have to, with the agreement of my colleague
from Nanaimo (Mr. Stupich), keep this debate going at least until
Monday so that the minister will undertake to have the president of the
corporation present so we can actually find all of the facts.
HON. MR. WOLFE: What do you want to know about the Honeywell?
MR. LEVI:
I want to know exactly what is happening to it, because it is my
understanding from discussing with people that it has been
decommissioned. It was originally intended to take care of most of the
educational financing problems in the province.
In my
discussions and calls to various colleges, asking what services they
were using in respect to computing all of the work that they have to do
in scheduling classes and that, it's not being used. It's sitting there
on Renfrew Street in all its glory but it's not being used. So that's a
question that we've got to understand.
Your remarks about
the justice information system are only the beginning of the facts that
exist. We know that there was a great deal of protectionism going on
with the staff. After all, they'd worked on it for a couple of years.
We know all that; we know that people were a little reluctant to get
dumped into one big hopper. I would ask the minister now whether he
would like to be candid with us and say that if they had to do it over
again — I'm not disputing the fact that the thing needs to be
integrated and to some extent centralized — whether in fact they would
not have agreed to go much slower, that it was not necessary to do all
of the integration and throw everybody into the hopper at the great
speed that they did, because one of the things that it resulted in was
that staff left. That was a great loss to the whole operation. There's
no doubt that these people are in demand. There is a great deal of
mobility in the system. There is a constant upgrading in the technology
and people do tend to move on. That's apparently one of the paramount
problems faced by the industry anyway. That whole situation was
exacerbated by the fact that the
[ Page 334 ]
government insisted on throwing everything together immediately.
said to them in 1977 that if you were to do this thing on a piecemeal
basis you will have less trouble. You will be out to learn as you go
and you won't have what could result in a great deal of confusion. We
have from the minister's report the verification that confusion did
come about and it was a problem, a very serious problem.
Now
I would like the minister to tell me, on another tack just for now —
this is in relation to his own direct financial estimates — how much
money his department spent on computer services. I know that there are
two things together, computer and consulting. Last year in the
estimates there was something like $6.8 million for computer services
and consulting. This year it has an increase of $1.4 million. It's up
to $8,032,000.
Now can the minister tell me why there is a
significant — and it is significant — increase in the amount of money
that has been estimated, and whether...? We don't actually get into the
Ministry of Health's estimate on this, but I would like to know from
the minister why it is that last year the Ministry of Health
appropriated $7.7 million for computer services and this year has $2.1
million. I would like to ask in terms of his department. There is a
significant increase in what he is doing in his own department.
While
the minister is listening I'd like to ask him some other questions. I
don't know who is taking down the notes, but we may have to go back
over it again.
Can the minister tell us, within 5 percent or
10 percent, just how many people are employed by the Systems
Corporation? Has he that figure available? I did receive a letter from
the personnel people in the department on July 12 of last year, which
said: "Effective July 1, 1978, there were 357 employees with the
Systems Corporation plus an additional 25 students hired to cover the
summer holiday schedule." What I would like to know from the minister
is whether he can tell me how many regular employees there are — an
estimate — and how many more employees were hired as a result of the
job they had to do to issue BCRIC shares. It's my understanding that
the staffing in respect to BCRIC shares resulted in an increase of
about 125 to 180 personnel. On top of the 357 they already had, we're
looking, possibly, at 500 to 550 people.
All this
information, I presume, will be available to us in some respect in the
report he's going to table next week. I did ask the minister, but maybe
he could comment on what did happen to the report they are required to
publish, the public bodies report for last year. We haven't been able
to find it. Perhaps the minister might find out for us where that
report is, and if he could make a copy of it available, that would help
us to some extent too. We would like to know just what costs were
incurred in starting up the operation. I'I carry on, because I presume
the minister would like to wait for his deputy to come back.
There
appear to be some significant changes in expenditures in respect to the
operations of the Systems Corporation, as we can gather from the
estimates book. In some respects there is reduction in departmental
expenditures, or at least the estimates; we still don't have the
expenditures. So as I sit down, I would ask the minister if he has any
idea what the final figure was in his own department on the
expenditures for computer services. May I ask the minister that? Is he
able to tell me? Has he a figure for the final expenditures within his
department for computer services? The estimate was $6.8 million last
year. Has he any idea just what it is, within $100,000? Can he tell us
that?
HON. MR. WOLFE: You mean the final figure for last year now?
MR. LEVI:
For last year, because what we have for the coming fiscal year is an
estimate of more than $8 million, an increase of $1.2 million. I'd like
to know what the expenditure was for the last fiscal year, and what the
reason is for the increase. I did ask him to comment, if he can —
because he is responsible for the Systems Corporation — why there is
such a dramatic drop in the Ministry of Health's estimate on computer
services from $7.7 million down to $2.1 million. Does he understand why
this dramatic drop in that department from $7 million down to $2
million for computer costs?
HON. MR. WOLFE: Which one are you talking about now?
MR. LEVI:
Well, I've asked you about your own department, which was $6.8 million
in the last fiscal year. How much did you spend? You're going up to $8
million this year. I've also asked you whether you can comment on why
it is that the Ministry of Health last year had a budget of $7.7
million — we don't know how much they spent. But this year they're
budgeting only $2.1 million. There's a difference of more than $4
million. What's taking place there?
HON. MR. WOLFE: That's in Health?
MR. LEVI:
That's in Health, yes. There are some dramatic changes and you can go
down to some of the others. Transport and Communications, for instance,
which last year was more than $4 million, is now $2.6 million. So from
the minister I would like to know the reason for these very dramatic
changes in the expenditures. Does the minister want to reply now, or
shall I carry on? Just in case any of my new colleagues on this side of
the House are going to say, "There's a stranger in the House," that
gentlemen who just came in is Mr. Alexander from the computer
corporation; so we're okay.
Well, I guess I'I have to keep talking, Mr. Chairman, or else I'I lose my position on the floor.
MR. CHAIRMAN: Something like that.
HON. MR. McCLELLAND: Or you could sit down.
MR. LEVI:
I don't want to sit down. I'm trying to find out about the Minister of
Health's (Hon. Mr. McClelland'
s) department. Why has his estimate in
the computing gone from $7 million down to $2 million?
would like the minister to let us know in respect to the appointment of
the directors. In the letter that I wrote to him I suggested that he go
to the industry — and there is an industry association — and suggest to
them that they might recommend a representative from the industry that
might sit on the board. He's announced that there are three new people
on the board. Could he tell me whether any of the three people who have
been appointed to the board were nominees from the industry itself?
[ Page 335 ]
Now that the Premier's come in, we're not going to get any answers out of him, because he's got to deal with three people now.
HON. MR. WOLFE:
I don't know if I can answer all these detailed questions, Mr.
Chairman, but perhaps I could answer some of them after today with
written replies and so on. But I'll try.
The number of staff
at March 31 is 378. The number of staff involved in BCRIC on a
temporary basis is 38 students, plus about 50 other temporary employees.
You
mentioned the public bodies report. I'd have to check this further
myself, but I'm advised that under their Act it's required to be tabled
there. But I don't think it's required to be tabled in the House. But
I'll check the public bodies information report further.
Now the reason for the reduction in the Health vote is mainly the removal of the medical plan from this particular vote.
You
asked about the Finance vote increase. I think you'll find that they
spent approximately their estimated amount during the previous year.
The increase in expenditure is about 99 percent represented by charges
payable to the Systems Corporation for development and operation of
information systems. It's the development of new systems — for
instance, a new sales tax system and so on, which is very extensive. I
don't know whether the new payroll system would be included in that or
not. I think the new payroll system revision is in that too.
MR. LEVI:
I just have one other question for the minister. He did announce that
there were three new directors. When I wrote to him last year I
suggested that he might have a discussion with the industry and its
association about the possibility of appointing somebody from the
industry. Now can he tell me whether any of the three individuals that
were appointed were designated or suggested by the industry association
itself — whether that was followed up on? No, I don't think it was.
[Mr. Rogers in the chair.]
HON. MR. WOLFE:
I can only say that I consulted with many people in trying to find
people who were prepared to serve. Mr. Stapleton is not in the industry
directly, but indirectly he is well known to many people in it. I guess
the answer to your specific question is no.
MR. LEVI:
As I understand it then, there was no consultation with the association
or the industry itself as suggested. I gave you a name. I suggested you
might contact somebody.
Then the answer is no?
HON. MR. WOLFE: Yes, except for maybe informally. There's been no direct consultation with them.
MR. HANSON: I have a couple of observations to make and then a couple of questions to ask.
Having
been a union representative representing the employees of the B.C.
Systems Corporation, and having talked extensively with those employees
over some period of time, there are a couple of things I think the
House should know about the way the employees feel about the
corporation itself. To put it in a nutshell, I guess you would have to
say that the main observation that the employees make is that there are
too many bosses and not enough workers.
I think some
interesting figures would be to look at the payroll for the B.C.
Systems Corporation and do a breakdown of the proportion of salary paid
out to exclusions and the proportion of salary paid to employees within
the bargaining unit. I'd also like to know the number of excluded
positions and the number of positions in the bargaining unit. It looks
like I'm going to get that answer, but perhaps I could just continue.
addition to the number of excluded positions and the number in the
bargaining unit, I would like to know the breakdown of salary for the
bargaining unit and for the exclusions.
As you know, our
party is in agreement that there had to be a rationalization of the
equipment, the hardware, and it doesn't make sense for ministries to be
going about building their own computer network. We are not in
disagreement with the concept. However, there are a number of things
that happened when the corporation was established. Within the public
service, the prior arrangement, the public service is pyramidal in
structure. In other words, it's got lots of workers at the bottom and
it comes to a point as you go higher up the management scale.
What
we have in the B.C. Systems Corporation is a rectangle. The
relationship between line worker and management is an almost direct
one-to-one ratio. We have a $60,000-a-year manager and a $20,000-a-year
line analyst.
There are other aspects of the
employer-employee relationship that I think are interesting. Employees
are given a charge-out rate. They are regarded as revenue generators
for the corporation. A line employee from government service, rather
than being regarded as a systems analyst paid a certain amount per
month, is thought of as a $40 an hour charge-out. In other words, that
employee must generate $40 an hour for the corporation to justify his
existence.
The pyramided public service and the rectangular
corporation means that the employees — the people who have to do the
work, who do the key punching, who do the systems analysis and so on —
have to carry a large number of high-paid exclusions. That may make
sense in the computer industry but it has a deleterious effect on the
employees. This is a guess on my part but in the outside industry I
think the relationship between the number of managers and the number of
workers is that there are not as many managers as there are workers. I
think it's a characteristic of the systems corporation at this time.
The
deleterious effect is that there is a high stress aspect on the
employees because it is a new corporation and because of the
facilities, particularly the Wismer House on Fort Street. It is not a
building that was built for that operation. It's leased and it is not
conducive to a good work situation. The pressure for the corporation to
compete on the market, and to compete on the market carrying these
large number of managers, results in a high stress factor. There has
been a high incidence of nervous and emotional problems among the
employees of the B.C. Systems Corporation.
The bargaining
agent and the employer have had some meetings on the need to have a
stress study in B.C. Systems. But I think that it's something that the
members of
[ Page 336 ]
the
Legislature should be aware of. As the corporation is presently
structured and presently operates, the employees are under a tremendous
amount of pressure to carry fat at the top.
I would like to
hear the minister's comments and his reply regarding the proportion of
salary paid to excluded positions. My understanding is that a large
number of the excluded positions are from out of province. Why are we
not able to recruit the expertise here in British Columbia? Do we not
have enough suitable managers from the computer industry within British
Columbia?
There's been some controversy over the use of the
social insurance number. My understanding is that the social insurance
number is to be used by Revenue Canada and by the Unemployment
Insurance Commission, but not to be used by other agencies. I gather it
is being used in computerized credit systems and so on. I would just
like to know — Mr. Alexander is here, perhaps he could clarify that for
me — what are the restrictions on the use of the social insurance
number in the computer industry.
While Mr. Alexander is here
— if he would care to respond; he is certainly under no obligation to
respond — I would like an answer from him regarding the occupational
health and safety stress study that was proposed to the employer. Will
they participate? Will the employer be embarking on that program on
behalf of the employees? I know that management is aware that there is
a serious problem in B.C. Systems, the stress problem among the
employees. I would be happy to hear those answers.
MRS. JORDAN:
I don't intend to take up much of the House's time or the minister's
time, but while we're discussing all these esoteric subjects on
technology, I would like to bring up a subject that relates
specifically to people. It involves an area that became part of
Okanagan North in redistribution, Edgewood, Fauquier, Burton and Arrow
Park, and was charmingly represented in the past by the hon. member for
Shuswap-Revelstoke (Mr. King) — perhaps not effectively represented. In
fact, some of the best-kept secrets in the world were government
policies. The people of the area might better have been able to learn
how to plug into those programs. I recognize the difficulty of keeping
them informed.
The basic economy is forestry. The population
is small and is in the four isolated communities which are very much
removed from the mainstream of this province except via the Monashee
Highway. We've given much thought to how we might better serve them and
how we might add some impetus to their economy. We looked at tourism as
a possible assistance.
I would advise you that the only
government entity in that area is the Forestry office in Fauquier which
is serving as a clearing house for almost everything relating to
government. Ineffective as this is, it is certainly an added
convenience, though one which perhaps wrongly utilizes the people in
that office. We could investigate the feasibility — I have discussed
this with the ministry — of establishing a provincial government
contact within that area.
I understand the community of
Nakusp is seeking a government agent office. If we go that route, then
that government agent should visit the Fauquier-Burton-Edgewood-Arrow
Park area for perhaps half a day once a week in order to see if there
is a response to the opportunity to receive information and to converse
directly with government.
If that is not possible, perhaps
it would be of greater advantage to the people if we could consider
hiring a local person half time. We could bring him to Victoria in
order to familiarize him with the overall workings of the various
ministries and where to go for information. We have to recognize that
the economics of such a presence would be in question, but we have to
consider the need of these people for service and for access of
information. For my own part, I hope to be an outstanding MLA in that
area, give them the very best service possible and keep them well
informed as well as charmingly informed. The everyday needs in relation
to business operations are beyond the scope of MLAs to respond to as
much as they would like. I bring this to your attention, Mr. Minister,
for your consideration and study. I hope that some sort of contact is
made as a start, so that we can test its desirability and feasibility.
MR. HALL:
I'd like to ask the minister four or five questions on his salary vote
before we get to vote 52 and the other ministry for which he is
responsible.
I notice in the estimates that we seem to be
grouping all the figures together. I presume this must have been the
practice over the last couple of years. So we can have it down on the
record, would the minister tell us about his office staff and the
disposition of the salaries, number of personnel, and so on, all of
which make up the $87,149? Who indeed will be sharing in the travel
expense of $12,062? In other words, tell us about the minister's office
itself in vote 100: what the salaries are; who gets what; and how the
travel moneys will be apportioned out of that $12,062. Who is entitled
to draw from that fund?
The Minister of Finance is
responsible for getting together all of the figures which go to make up
the budget. In going through the estimates, I notice there is a line
that appears in almost every department: "Less recruitment savings."
It's not explained in the notes in the back of our estimates. Can he
tell us what "recruitment savings" means, how they are going to be
achieved, and what he thinks their level of success and achievement
will be?
Again, a general line that appears throughout the
estimates is the British Columbia Building Corporation rentals. What
level and what formula is used to determine how much rent each
department pays? As I understand it, there are some departmental
comptrollers who are not exactly ecstatic with the amount of money
they're being charged for the rent for the premises that their
departments occupy. That is question 3.
Question 4 is to do
with the liquor distribution branch. Again I refer to the
auditor-general's report and also to press releases over these past
three years and speeches in the House over the last ten. Page 43 of the
auditor-general's report simply and boldly states: "In general the
accounting systems and procedures were found to be inadequate for
today's business environment." The minister was quick to point out to
my colleague, on the other complaint which has to do with the forest
system, that he had already met with the forest department and that was
all fixed up. I wonder if he could tell us what he's done about the
liquor distribution branch, and whether now the controls are adequate,
and if some of the investigations that were going on into the liquor
distribution branch reported in the press from time to time have been
(
a) finalized, (
b) acted upon, or (
c) found
[ Page 337 ]
noteworthy and perhaps noteworthy to the extent that this House should be advised of what the investigation did produce.
The
fifth question is: am I correct in assuming that we are going to go
into vote 52 next? I didn't understand what the House Leader said this
morning at roughly 10:15. Is the next vote vote 52?
MR. CHAIRMAN: The Chair has no knowledge. It may be possible that someone can advise you, but certainly not the Chairman.
HON. MR. WOLFE:
Just a couple of things, Mr. Chairman. The member asked about details
on salaries in the minister's office. I can supply him that after the
breakdown — there are five staff members, including myself.
asked the question about travel. That's associated with anyone in my
office. For instance, my executive assistant would be included in that
travel appropriation as well as myself.
Could I indicate
too, Mr. Chairman, that his questions regarding how rent is computed
might be better asked of the Provincial Secretary (Hon. Mr. Curtis),
who is responsible now for the B.C. Buildings Corporation and their
method of computing the rentals and space charges. Similarly I would
suggest that questions on problems associated with the operation of the
liquor distribution branch might be better answered by the Minister of
Consumer and Corporate Affairs (Hon. Mr. Nielsen).
MR. HANSON:
Mr. Chairman, may I redirect that question again to the minister? Could
I expect an answer regarding the breakdown or the proportion of
salaries to excluded positions versus the bargaining unit in the B.C.
Systems Corporation?
MRS. DAILLY: I have a question
with reference to assessments which now exist and the placements of
these assessments and the effect they have on the work done by
fraternal organizations. I'm sure that the minister and many other MLAs
have received letters from fraternal organizations which are making
what I consider to be a fairly good case for the fact that they are
non-profit; they are doing a lot of good work, as we all personally
know, particularly for the young people. In my own riding of Burnaby
North there is a lodge whose assessment has gone up 56 percent since
1977. The minister is nodding, so I know that he is very much aware of
the problem, Mr. Chairman, and therefore you know what my question to
you will be. Is your ministry giving any consideration at all to any
concessions for fraternal organizations which are non-profit and which
can show that they are aiding and helping in the community?
HON. MR. WOLFE:
I'm very much aware of the problem indicated by the member in terms of
the assessments of the fraternal organizations. Previous to the new
system, various municipalities offered different treatment toward
fraternal organizations; to quite a degree it's up to the local
municipality how they might want to apply a benefit toward a fraternal
organization. The fact is they enjoy, probably to a large degree, the
residential assessment, but the problem lies in the fact that many of
them do supply a commercial service of one kind or another. We've had
considerable study on this and at this stage there has been no
resolution of it in terms of the provincial Assessment Authority.
MR. HOWARD:
Mr. Chairman, I think probably the more often a particular statement is
repeated — especially over the years — the more it tends to become
accepted as fact and truth when it may not be so. I think this is the
case with respect to the continual reference by this minister and other
ministers to the question of the debt of the province. It falls in the
category of being almost mythology at this stage. As often, I think, as
the minister or other members of the Crown want to perpetuate that myth
by making reference to it in that way, then just as often it will be
necessary to put the other situation forward, to point out that the
continual reference to the direct debt of the province, or the
debt-free situation in the province, and so on, comparing with other
provinces, does not — and the minister knows this as well, too, being,
as I understand he is a chartered accountant — reflect the full truth
of the matter.
Before we get to that, though, I would like
to reiterate, as we mentioned earlier, that there are — as is contained
in the public accounts, and reference is made to it from time to time —
some debt obligations of the province, money which the province itself
borrowed directly, looks upon as being its absolute debt and its sole
obligation, and lists in the book as being an obligation to the
province directly. It's been reduced somewhat now, I understand, but
the initial $261,000,447 which this government borrowed a few years
back.... Some of that money was borrowed in earlier years at 8 percent
and, as of May 1, 1978, a little over a year ago, this government and
this Minister of Finance took that $261 million of debt, which was then
coming due and coming to maturity, and rolled it over into another debt
for a period of ten years at a higher interest rate.
A year
ago in May — when we had a direct debt of the province of some $261
million and were paying slightly over 8 percent of the taxpayers' money
to service that debt — the minister, in his wisdom, decided that the
thing to do was to renegotiate that debt that was coming due and float
it out at a rate of 9-1/8 percent. As a result of that, the general
public in this province have been required to pay an additional $2.3
million a year in interest to service that debt.
Before May
1978 and right now as a condition of having borrowed the money at 9-1/8
percent, the province can retire that debt at any time, can wipe it off
the books, can pay it off. If you pay it off completely, you will be
saving the taxpayers something in the neighbourhood of $21 million to
$23 million a year in interest payments that otherwise have to be paid.
Because this government has such an aversion to the idea of direct
debt, gloats throughout the years about having a debt-free province,
shudders at the thought of there being debt on the books, continues to
tell the general public what a heinous thing it is to have to pay
interest on debt, continues as.... The Minister of Health (Hon. Mr.
McClelland) says that if he could just get his hands on that $20
million that is now being paid out in interest on the debt, he could
finance the whole Pharmacare program. When references of that nature
are made, it seems to me that it behooves the Minister of Finance to
tell the people of this province why he didn't before in May 1978 or
why he doesn't now pay off that $260 million in debt. He has the right
to do it. The borrowing that was engaged in in May 1978 to roll that
over into 9- 1/8 percent, carried with it
[ Page 338 ]
the
right to retire the debt in whole or in part — that's what the words in
the public accounts say; that's what the arrangement was. I ask the
minister why he doesn't use all the resources that he has available to
him to reduce the debt.
I know he can't pay it off in its entirety. Instead of carrying the....
MR. RITCHIE: Carry on; you're okay.
MR. HOWARD:
I hesitated there a minute because the Minister of Finance was getting
his instructions from the Premier, and I didn't want him to interrupt
that conversation — that's all. There were other reasons as well, which
I can't disclose at this time. And I have difficulty hearing the
Premier when he speaks in such an out-of-order way. I would suggest the
Premier read pages 261 to 266 of May's seventeenth edition, that I was
ordered to read. If the Premier would take that advice, we'd be much
better off in this House.
I would like to know, just with
respect to that debt question — because there is such a sensitivity
about debt on the part of the Minister of Finance — why he doesn't move
speedily to retire it or reduce it as much as he possibly cannot just
the absolute amount of 10 percent per year, as he is contemplating
doing.
The question I pose to the minister is: will he take
some steps to reduce that debt as quickly as possible, and not just at
the prescribed rate of 10 percent of the initial amount every year, so
that it is retired in ten years? Can he tell us why he doesn't move to
use the surplus funds to do that?
I wonder if I could ask
the minister that question again; I see he didn't hear it. Why doesn't
the Minister of Finance, in carrying out his duties and obligations to
the people of this province to save them money, reduce that debt as
quickly as he possibly can so the taxpayers are not paying out undue
and unnecessary amounts of interest over the years?
HON. MR. WOLFE:
Mr. Chairman, as I've said earlier in the House many times during this
debate, those funds are being used very importantly for hospitals, for
job creation and for very necessary programs that you would be the
first one to agree with.
MR. HOWARD: The funds that
the minister borrowed, the $261 million, are being used for important
purposes. I understood him to say that. Also, the taxpayers of the
province are paying out $23 million a year in interest on that. That's
what I'm getting at: if it's such a terrible thing for the taxpayers to
have to pay interest on money that this government borrowed, then why
doesn't it relieve the taxpayers of that onerous burden of continuing
to have to pay interest on unnecessary debt? Because the cash is in the
bank to pay it off. The only reason that the Minister of Finance wants
to keep that debt on the books is so that regularly and periodically he
can continue to pay homage to that myth about debt within this
province, that's all. It's a political game and he's charging the
taxpayers of the province $23 million a year to supplement his
declarations and his statements. That's not a very sincere way to
approach things, Mr. Chairman, in terms of dealing with the general
public's money.
Let's take the next step in discussing
direct debt. It is highly misleading, Mr. Chairman, for this minister
and members of this government regularly and continuously to talk about
the debt of the province and say it's only whatever it is — $100 per
capita year or something of that nature — and then compare that with
other provinces. Isn't it terrible how these other provinces are going
into debt and how beautiful it is that we here in B.C. don't have any
of that terrible debt lying around?
Let's just look at the
public accounts, Mr. Speaker, for last year. The public accounts carry
an amount of debt obligation in there guaranteed by the province under
the B.C. School Districts Capital Financing Authority. It shows it to
be an amount of $851 million in debt under that particular Act. Now
that, as I understand it, is capital debt, money borrowed by school
districts to build schools. There's some money in some sinking funds in
there, so there's a net position of some $693 million.
Disregarding
the sinking fund for a moment — and I don't think it matters whether
you use the $800 million or the $693 million figure — the essence of
what I am putting forward is the same. Under the process of funding
school buildings, of financing capital projects in school districts, of
paying for the building of new schools, there is a direct obligation on
the part of the provincial government to pay half of that. There is a
formula arrangement involved. But there's an absolute and undeniable
direct obligation on the part of the province for 50 percent of the
capital money for school districts.
Because of a
desirability on the part of an earlier Premier in this province to
display to the public something that was not fully truthful....
Interjections.
MR. HOWARD:
I didn't say "untruthful"; don't be sensitive about this. It was not
fully truthful what happened and it's not fully truthful what is
happening now in talking about debt. At one time if a school district
wanted to build a new school, it borrowed half of the money and the
province borrowed half of the money. The province gave to the school
district the half of the money that the province borrowed so that the
school district could pay for the building of the school. The province
then carried that as debt on the books of the province, and paid it off
paying the interest as it went along. Starting in the early '50s an
alteration was made so that the school district borrowed all the money.
The school district borrowed