British Columbia Bill 95 (Government) — 36th Parliament, 3rd Session — Previous Version 1
36-3 Gov Bill 95-1
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1998/99 Legislative Session: 3rd Session, 36th Parliament
FIRST READING
The following electronic version is for informational purposes only.
The printed version remains the official version.
HONOURABLE JOY K. MacPHAIL
MINISTER OF FINANCE AND CORPORATE RELATIONS
BILL 95 – 1999
PUBLIC SECTOR PENSION PLANS ACT
. . . continued . . .
Schedule B
Municipal Pension Plan
Definitions
1 In this Schedule:
"board" means the Municipal Pension Board
established under
section 3;
"investment management corporation" has the same
meaning as in
section 1 (1) of the Act;
"partners" means the plan employer partner and
the plan member partner;
"pension corporation" has the same meaning as in
section 1 (1) of the Act;
"pension fund" means the Municipal Pension Fund
continued under
section 9;
"pension plan" means the Municipal Pension Plan
continued under
section 2 (1);
"pension plan rules" means the regulations made
under
section 16 (1);
"plan administrator" means the pension
corporation;
"plan employer partner" means the government of
British Columbia, the municipal governments, including regional districts, as represented
by the Union of British Columbia Municipalities, and health sector employers as
represented by the Health Employers Association of British Columbia;
"plan member" has the same meaning as in
section
1 (1) of the Act;
"plan member partner" means the Municipal
Employees' Pension Committee which represents
(
a) the British Columbia Nurses' Union,
(
b) the Canadian Union of Public Employees,
(
c) the Health Sciences Association of British Columbia,
(
d) the Hospital Employees' Union,
(
e) the British Columbia Federation of Police Officers,
(
f) the British Columbia Professional Fire Fighters' Association,
and
(
g) the other unionized plan members.
Part 1 – Municipal Pension Plan
Municipal Pension Plan continued
(1) The plan provided for by and under the Pension
(Municipal) Act is continued as the Municipal Pension Plan under this
Schedule and the
pension plan rules.
(2) An employer to whom the Pension (Municipal) Act applied
immediately before the coming into force of this section, continues to be an employer, and
those eligible employees of that employer continue to be plan members, under the Municipal
Pension Plan.
(3) A person who, immediately before the coming into force of this
section, was a plan member under the Pension (Municipal) Act continues to be a plan
member under the Municipal Pension Plan.
(4) Any rights vested in each plan member or beneficiary under the
plan provided for by and under the Pension (Municipal) Act continue to apply to the
plan member or beneficiary, in the same manner and to the same extent, under the Municipal
Pension Plan.
(5) The fiscal year end of the pension plan is December 31, or any
other date that the board may establish as the fiscal year end for the pension plan.
Municipal Pension Board established
(1) There is established a Municipal Pension Board
comprising 13 members appointed by the Lieutenant Governor in Council as follows:
(a) 4 persons nominated by the government and 2 persons nominated
by the Union of British Columbia Municipalities, to be known as the plan sponsor
representatives;
(b) 6 persons nominated by the Municipal Employees' Pension
Committee, to be known as the plan member representatives;
(
c) one person nominated by the government and designated in the
appointment as chair of the board.
(2) A party that makes a nomination under subsection (1) may
nominate an alternate person and, if the member appointed under subsection (1) is unable
to act, that alternate person, upon appointment by the Lieutenant Governor in Council, is
authorized to act in the first appointee's place.
(3) Each member appointed under subsection (1) (
a) and (
b) or (2)
has one vote.
(4) An appointment to the board may be made for a term not
exceeding 2 years, and the appointment may be renewed or extended.
(5) An appointment to the board may, on the recommendation of the
party that nominated the member, be rescinded by the Lieutenant Governor in Council.
(6) The chair of the board is the trustee of the pension fund.
(7) The board must determine whether the chair has a vote and, if
so, whether the chair is entitled to a second or casting vote.
(8) Subject to subsections (9) and (10), a quorum of the board is
a majority of the members of the board.
(9) A quorum requires
(
a) one representative of the government,
(
b) one representative of the Union of British Columbia
Municipalities, and
(c) 2 representatives of the Municipal Employees' Pension
Committee.
(10) The board may, by unanimous agreement of all of the members
of the board, change a requirement of subsection (8) or (9).
(11) Each member of the board must be a permanent resident of
Canada.
(12) The board may, from the pension fund, pay
(
a) to a member of the board or a person appointed to a committee
of the board an allowance for reasonable travel and other expenses necessarily incurred in
carrying out the business of the board,
(
b) to a member of the board or a person appointed to a committee
of the board, if the member or person is not receiving remuneration from any other source
for acting as a member or on a committee, remuneration that has been set by the board and
is consistent with Treasury Board guidelines, and
(
c) to an organization, if the organization is the source of
remuneration paid to a member of the board or person appointed to a committee of the
board, remuneration for the services of the member or person at the rate set by the board
under paragraph (b).
Legal capacity of the board
(1) For the purposes of this Schedule, the board may
(
a) retain the services of persons, and
(
b) enter into agreements.
(2) The board has the necessary legal capacity to sue and be sued
in its own name for the purposes of a matter arising under this
Schedule or the pension
plan rules.
(3) The board, on behalf of the pension fund, may recover and
enforce contributions, deductions and any interest payments that should have been made or
are due to the pension fund by action in any court in the name of the board as a debt due
to the board and, in that case, the Limitation Act does not apply.
Powers, functions and duties of the board
(1) The board is responsible for the administration of
the pension plan.
(2) The board must do all of the following:
(
a) subject to Treasury Board approval respecting any of the
matters described in subsection (3) (b), make recommendations to the Lieutenant Governor
in Council respecting the pension plan rules, or any amendments to the pension plan rules,
made under
section 16;
(
b) submit to Treasury Board and to the minister an annual report
on the operation of the board, the pension plan and the pension fund;
(
c) review reports on the investment of the pension fund;
(
d) direct the plan administrator respecting
(
i) the application of the pension plan rules,
(ii) the negotiation of agreements on behalf of the board with a
person, class of persons or body, including agreements which may differ from the pension
plan rules, respecting
(
A) portability of pension benefits,
(
B) pension-based early retirement incentive programs,
(
C) continuation of pension plan membership in the case of
employer merger or reorganization,
(
D) provision of benefits in addition to those provided for in the
pension plan rules,
(
E) reporting requirements on behalf of employers under the Income
Tax Act (Canada), and
(
F) any other agreements the board considers to be advisable, and
(iii) the implementation of any agreements entered into by the
board;
(
e) establish the practice and procedure for appeals to the board;
(
f) approve, in whole or in part and with or without
modifications, the annual budget for pension administration and investment activities;
(
g) carry out other prescribed duties and responsibilities.
(3) The board may do any of the following:
(
a) make recommendations to the minister respecting amendments to
this
Schedule and, before enactment, review any amendments to this Schedule;
(
b) make recommendations to Treasury Board respecting
(
i) changes in benefits,
(ii) funding policies for the pension plan,
(iii) contribution rates, and
(iv) modifications to the pension plan;
(
c) make recommendations to the Minister of Finance and Corporate
Relations and the trustee respecting the investment of the pension fund;
(
d) report to plan members on issues related to the pension plan;
(
e) establish rules, procedures and methods for board operations.
(4) The board may
(
a) pass resolutions it considers necessary or advisable to manage
and conduct its own affairs and to exercise the board's powers and perform its duties,
(
b) establish committees or panels of the board, and may determine
the composition, duties, responsibilities, limitations and operating procedures of those
committees or panels,
(
c) appoint persons other than members of the board to a committee
or panel referred to in paragraph (b), and may set the term of appointment to the
committee or panel that applies to those persons,
(
d) nominate members of the board to the boards of the pension
corporation and the investment management corporation, and
(
e) rescind an appointment made under paragraph (c).
Plan administration and investment
(1) The board must retain the services of the pension
corporation to carry out the board's responsibilities respecting the administration of the
pension plan.
(2) Subject to
section 12 (2), the trustee may retain the services
of the investment management corporation to carry out the trustee's responsibilities
respecting the investment of the assets of the pension fund.
(3) The trustee must ensure that the plan administrator keeps
(
a) an account of all money received and paid out of the pension
fund,
(
b) an account of the assets and liabilities of the pension fund,
and
(
c) an individual record of contributions made by each plan
member.
Appeals to the board
(1) A person or organization directly affected by a
decision of the plan administrator in the application of the pension plan rules may, by
written notice to the board, appeal all or part of the decision in accordance with the
practice and procedure for appeals to the board.
(2) The board must ensure that each appeal is dealt with promptly
and efficiently.
(3) The board may establish a panel consisting of one or more
persons, as determined by the chair, to consider appeals.
(4) If a panel consists of more than one person, the chair must
preside over the panel or designate the person who is to chair the panel.
(5) For an appeal referred to a panel,
(
a) the panel has all the jurisdiction and may exercise the powers
and perform the duties of the board, and
(
b) a decision or order of the panel is a decision or order of the
board.
(6) The board or panel must confirm, vary or reverse the decision,
order or ruling being appealed.
(7) For the purposes of this section, the board and each
of its members, or a panel of the board and each person on the panel, has the
powers, protection and privileges of a commissioner under sections 12, 15 and
16 of the Inquiry Act .
Indemnification
(1) The pension fund may indemnify a person who is a
member of the board or a person appointed to a committee or a panel under
section 5 (4)
(c), or a former member of the board or committee or panel member, against all costs,
charges and expenses actually and reasonably incurred by the person, including an amount
paid to settle an action or satisfy a judgment in a civil, criminal or administrative
action or proceeding to which the person is made a party because of being or having been a
board member or committee or panel member, and including an action brought by the board,
(
a) the board member or committee or panel member acted in good
faith, and
(
b) in the case of a criminal action or proceeding, the board
member or committee or panel member had reasonable grounds for believing that his or her
conduct was lawful.
(2) The board may purchase and maintain, for the benefit of the
board or a board member or committee or panel member referred to in subsection (1), or any
of them, insurance against liability incurred by the board or by the board member or
committee or panel member.
Municipal Pension Fund continued
(1) The Municipal Pension Fund continued under the
Pension (Municipal) Act is continued under this Schedule.
(2) The pension fund consists of the cash, investments and other
assets held by the trustee.
(3) The contributions from the employers and plan members and the
net income from investments and other sources must be paid into the pension fund.
(4) Benefits and disbursements payable under this
Schedule and the
pension plan rules must be paid from the pension fund and, for this purpose, the pension
fund must be considered one and indivisible.
(5) The following fees, expenses and disbursements, as are
reasonably necessary and approved by the board, must be paid from the pension fund:
(
a) the fees, expenses and disbursements of the board incurred in
administering the pension plan;
(
b) the fees, expenses and disbursements of the trustee with
respect to the pension fund;
(
c) the fees, expenses and disbursements of, and amounts
requisitioned by, the pension corporation and the investment management corporation, or
other investment managers, to operate and administer the pension plan and to manage the
pension fund;
(
d) any other expenses incurred in the administration of this
Schedule and the pension plan rules.
Financial administration
10 The trustee must provide for the financial
administration of the pension plan by
(
a) establishing an accounting system which ensures that there is
proper reporting and accountability to the board in a timely manner and at a reasonable
cost,
(
b) having annual financial statements of the pension plan
prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles,
(
c) having an audit performed on the financial statements referred
to in paragraph (b), and
(
d) providing to the Minister of Finance and Corporate Relations
an annual report on the pension plan, including the audited financial statements.
Investments and records
(1) The plan administrator must advise the trustee of
the sums of money available for investment.
(2) The trustee must keep accounts and records in a form specified
by the Minister of Finance and Corporate Relations.
Investment by trustee
(1) The trustee must cause all money available for
investment to be invested in accordance with subsection (2).
(2) The trustee may
(
a) subject to the prior approval in writing of the Minister of
Finance and Corporate Relations,
(
i) invest the money in investments permitted for a pension
plan registered in compliance with the Pension Benefits Standards Act ,
(ii) exchange an investment made under subparagraph (
i) for
another investment permitted under that subparagraph, and
(iii) realize an investment held under this paragraph, or
(
b) place the money with the investment management corporation for
funds management services.
Appointment of an actuary
(1) The board must engage the services of an actuary for
the purposes of this
Schedule and the pension plan rules.
(2) The actuary must
(
a) make all actuarial reports and computations required by the
board,
(
b) make actuarial valuations of assets and liabilities under this
Schedule and the pension plan rules when requested by the board, and
(
c) report to the board the results of each actuarial valuation.
(3) Despite subsection (2) (b), actuarial valuations must be made
at least once in each 3 year period.
(4) An amount paid to the actuary for his or her services is an
expense incurred in the administration of this
Schedule and the pension plan rules.
Appointment of an auditor
(1) At least once in each year the financial statements
of the pension plan, including the accounts of the board and the trustee, must be audited
by the Auditor General or by an auditor appointed by the Lieutenant Governor in Council
for that purpose.
(2) The salary or remuneration of an auditor appointed by the
Lieutenant Governor in Council must be paid by the government.
Surplus or unfunded liability
(1) If an actuarial valuation, completed by an actuary
in accordance with the requirements of
section 13, discloses that
(
a) there has been an increase in the unfunded actuarial liability
for the pension plan when measured on a statutory basis as a percentage of payroll, and
(
b) the increase has occurred since the immediately preceding
actuarial valuation,
then additional employer contributions determined by the actuary
as sufficient to
(
c) meet the normal costs of the pension plan,
(
d) hold the unfunded actuarial liability constant as a percentage
of payroll, and
(
e) amortize the identified increase in the unfunded actuarial
liability over a period not exceeding 15 years
must be paid to the pension fund in a manner prescribed by the
Lieutenant Governor in Council.
(2) If an actuarial valuation, completed by an actuary in
accordance with the requirements of
section 13, discloses that
(
a) a surplus has been created or an existing surplus has been
increased, and
(
b) the surplus or the increase has occurred since the immediately
preceding actuarial valuation,
then employer contributions may be reduced by the amount
determined by the actuary as sufficient to amortize the identified surplus or increase
over a period of at least 15 years.
Regulations establishing the pension plan rules
(1) The Lieutenant Governor in Council may, on the
recommendation of the board, make regulations, applicable generally or to a specified
person or class of persons, prescribing the pension plan rules, including, without
limitation, regulations as follows:
(
a) respecting the pension fund, the funding for and payment from
different accounts and the establishment of different accounts for different purposes
within the pension fund, including
(
i) an account for basic pension benefits provided within
the Income Tax Act (Canada) maximums for a registered pension plan,
(ii) an account for pension indexing,
(iii) an account for supplemental benefits not paid from the other
accounts, and
(iv) an account for retirement annuities;
(
b) governing employer and employee eligibility to participate in
the pension plan, including any information required to establish the status of employers
and the enrollment of particular employees as members, and providing for continuity of
service on transfer between different employers, and providing differently for different
employee groups;
(
c) prescribing employer and plan member contributions to the
pension fund, including
(
i) prescribing different rates for different circumstances, and
the timing and reporting of contributions,
(ii) prescribing what constitutes the salary of a plan member for
the purposes of determining contributions,
(iii) imposing restrictions on access to amounts contributed to
the pension fund and interest on those amounts, including restrictions on demanding or
enforcing payment, and
(iv) prescribing contribution limits;
(
d) respecting pensionable service, including
(
i) prescribing requirements for calculating annual service
accrual for full time and less than full time employment,
periods of short term and long term disability, and
(iii) restricting recognition of pensionable service on partial
payment of arrears;
(
e) respecting contributory service, including
(
i) prescribing requirements for calculating service accrual for
full time and less than full time employment,
periods of short term and long term disability,
periods of child rearing, and
(iv) recognition of contributory service on payment or partial
payment of arrears;
(
f) respecting the purchase of service, including specifying the
periods of
(
i) leave of absence,
(ii) service that can be reinstated,
(iii) service during which the plan member was not eligible to
make contributions or elected not to make contributions, and
(iv) any other service approved by the board, including service
with any employer, whether or not the employer is an employer under this Schedule;
(
g) prescribing the earliest retirement age, pensionable age,
normal retirement age or latest retirement age applicable to any plan member or group or
class of plan members;
(
h) respecting benefits, including
(
i) the eligibility and entitlement to receive a benefit and the
criteria and methods for determining a benefit,
(ii) the calculation of the highest average salary,
(iii) the calculation of the benefit amount on termination of
membership, pre-retirement death, disability retirement, early retirement, normal
retirement, late retirement, shortened life expectancy and death, and prescribing
available options for receiving pension benefits,
(iv) the nature of a benefit, whether pre-retirement, on
retirement or post retirement, including spousal benefits, the protection of spousal
benefits, the nomination of beneficiaries, a change of beneficiaries or benefit selection,
minor beneficiaries, spousal waivers and the nomination of a beneficiary on marriage
breakdown,
(
v) post retirement group benefits, and the type and level of
funded, and how and by whom they are funded, and
(vi) supplemental benefits, including
(
A) benefit calculations and available options for receipt
of those benefits with reference to the Income Tax Act (Canada),
provided, funded and paid, and by whom they are funded, and
(
C) the indexing of supplemental benefits;
including
(
i) the eligibility and entitlement to receive indexing and the
criteria and methods for determining indexing, and
(ii) determining the highest average salary for long term
disability, deferred pensions and pensions for members with less than full time
employment;
(
j) respecting the manner of making an application for, and the
granting or continuation of, benefits, supplemental benefits and disability benefits,
including the information required and the form of proof required for that information;
(
k) respecting applications for monthly pension benefits,
including
(
i) requirements for filing applications,
(ii) the effective date for monthly pension benefits on late
filing of applications, and
(iii) exceptions for persons incapable of managing their affairs
or other sufficient reason;
(
l) respecting the requirements for filing written agreements and
court orders made under Parts 5 and 6 of the Family Relations Act , or similar
orders of a court outside British Columbia that are enforceable in British Columbia and,
in case of late filing, whether or not adjustments are required;
(
m) respecting the methodology and assumptions for any
calculations required to administer the pension plan;
(
n) establishing general administrative requirements and imposing
administrative obligations on employers;
(
o) prescribing administrative penalties or the payment of
interest by employers, plan members or the pension plan in the case of delay or
noncompliance;
(
p) exempting a person or class of persons, or allowing the board
to exempt a person or class of persons, with or without conditions, from any provision of
the pension plan or pension plan rules;
(
q) defining any word or expression used in this
Schedule or in
the regulations;
(
r) providing for any matter necessary or advisable to carry out
effectively the intent and purposes of this Schedule.
(2) In making a regulation under this Schedule, the Lieutenant
Governor in Council may delegate a matter to a person or the board and confer a
discretionary power on a person or the board.
(3) The Lieutenant Governor in Council may, on the recommendation
of the board, amend, repeal or replace the pension plan rules made under subsection (1).
Application of pension plan rules
17 The following conditions apply to, and are deemed to be
included in, the pension plan rules:
(
a) if, on the death of a plan member, a benefit becomes payable
(
i) the spouse of the plan member if there is a spouse and a valid
spousal waiver has not been filed with the plan administrator, or
(ii) the person nominated by the plan member as beneficiary if
there is no spouse or a valid spousal waiver has been filed with the plan administrator,
the amount
(iii) is not subject to the control of the creditors of the
deceased plan member, and
(iv) does not form part of the estate of the plan member;
(
b) if, on the death of a plan member, a benefit becomes payable
to his or her estate or to the personal representative of the deceased plan member, the
benefit forms part of the estate of the plan member and is subject to the control of the
creditors;
(
c) if, on the death of a plan member, a benefit becomes payable
to a minor, the benefit must be paid to the Public Trustee, in trust for the minor, for
payment to the minor on reaching the age of 19 years;
(
d) a pension or refund of any amount to the credit of any plan
member in the pension fund may not be assigned, charged, attached, anticipated or given as
security, and any instructions purporting to assign, charge, attach, anticipate or give as
security a pension or refund are void;
(
e) nothing in the pension plan impairs or affects the rights of
an employer to remove or dismiss a person from service.
Part 2 – Joint Trusteeship
Joint management agreement
(1) In this
section "agreement" means the joint management agreement
referred to in subsection (2).
(2) The partners may enter into a unanimous joint management
agreement that provides for, but is not limited to, all of the following:
(
a) the continuation of the pension plan and pension fund for the
benefit of plan members;
(
b) the joint management of the pension plan and the pension fund;
(
c) establishing who will manage the agreement;
(
d) the establishment of an arrangement to hold and invest the
pension fund;
(
e) the composition of the board of trustees of the pension plan,
including the appointment of trustees and the delineation of their powers, functions and
duties;
(
f) the sharing by employers and plan members of gains or surplus
and of liability for deficiencies in the pension fund;
(
g) the method for amending the pension plan by the agreement of
the partners;
(
h) the resolution of disputes;
(
i) any other matter on which agreement is reached.
(3) The partners must establish appropriate mechanisms whereby the
views and interests of the plan members who are
(
a) non-unionized employees, and
(
b) retirees,
are fairly represented in the negotiation of the agreement.
(4) The pension plan continued under the agreement must provide
for all of the following:
(
a) employer and employee eligibility to participate in the
pension plan;
(
b) employer and plan member contributions to the pension fund;
(
c) pensionable service, including the calculation of pensions,
purchase of service, reinstatement and portability;
(
d) eligibility to receive a benefit and the determination of the
amount of that benefit;
(
e) benefits on termination, early retirement, normal retirement,
late retirement, disability retirement and pre-retirement death;
(
f) post retirement group benefits;
(
g) pension indexing;
(
h) general administrative requirements;
(
i) supplemental benefits;
(
j) continued recognition of any rights vested in a plan member or
beneficiary, in the same manner and to the same extent as provided under the pension plan;
(
k) any matter necessary or advisable to establish the pension
plan rules, including those matters described in
section 16 (1).
(5) The partners must ensure that
(
a) the money of the pension fund is invested or loaned in the
best financial interests of the plan members and, in doing that, must
(
i) exercise the care, diligence and skill that a person of
ordinary prudence would exercise when dealing with the property of another person, and
(ii) ensure that the investments and loans are made in accordance
with the provisions of the Pension Benefits Standards Act and other regulatory
requirements,
(
b) the plan administrator keeps an account of all money received
and paid out of the pension fund and keeps an accounting of the assets and liabilities of
the pension fund, and
(
c) the plan administrator keeps an individual record of
contributions made by each plan member.
(6) Either of the partners may initiate discussions respecting the
agreement.
(7) Despite subsection (2), the non-unionized employees and the
retirees not represented by the partners may benefit from and be subject to the agreement
and the partners have the power to enter into the agreement on behalf of those persons
and, if entered into, the agreement is binding on those persons.
Part 3 – Transitional
Transitional – validation of existing
calculations
19 All benefit calculations based on the rules that were in
effect at the time of the calculation under the Pension (Municipal) Act and the
regulations to that Act are deemed to have been validly made for the purposes of this
Schedule.
Transitional – agreements
20 This
Schedule continues to apply to all agreements made
under the Pension (Municipal) Act that were in effect on the date of the repeal of
that Act, as if those agreements had been made by the board under the authority of this
Schedule.
Transitional – regulations
21 The Lieutenant Governor in Council may, on the
recommendation of the board, make regulations that are necessary or advisable for meeting
or removing any difficulty arising out of the transition from the Pension (Municipal)
Act repealed by this Act, and for preserving and giving effect to the rights of all
persons accrued or accruing under the Pension (Municipal) Act except as those
rights are expressly varied by this Schedule, and the regulations may be made to apply
generally or to a particular case.
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