Newfoundland and Labrador Hansard — Statements by Ministers; Oral Questions — 4 June 1998 (43rd General Assembly, 3rd Session, Vol. XLIII No. 39)
1998-06-04
Newfoundland and Labrador — Debates (Hansard)
June 4, 1998 HOUSE
OF ASSEMBLY PROCEEDINGS Vol. XLIII No. 39
The House met at 2:00 p.m.
MR. SPEAKER (Snow): Order, please!
Before we begin our routine proceedings today, the Chair would like to take
the opportunity to welcome thirty Grade V students from W. E. Cormack Academy in
the District of St. George's - Stephenville East and Port au Port. They are
accompanied by teachers, Stephen Penney and Gary Ash.
SOME HON. MEMBERS: Hear, hear!
MR. SPEAKER: In the gallery today are forty Grade V students, and we
would like to welcome them as well, from the Twillingate Elementary School in
the District of Twillingate & Fogo, accompanied by teachers, Sharon Rogers and
Margie Green; parents, Vera Broderick, Valerie Hopkins, and Joe Jennings; and
bus driver, Ross Dalley.
SOME HON. MEMBERS: Hear, hear!
MR. SPEAKER: We also have forty-three Grade VII students from Catalina
Elementary, and we would like to welcome them today. They are from the Bonavista
South District, accompanied by teachers, Marvin Ryder and Theresa White, along
with bus driver, Lewis Street.
SOME HON. MEMBERS: Hear, hear!
Statements by Ministers
MR. SPEAKER: The hon. the Minister of Works, Services and Transportation.
SOME HON. MEMBERS: Hear, hear!
MR. MATTHEWS: Thank you, Mr. Speaker.
Today I am pleased to report to hon. members that construction of the new
Janeway Health Centre is two months ahead of schedule.
SOME HON. MEMBERS: Hear, hear!
MR. MATTHEWS: The speed of progress on the new facility is attributed
largely to the mild winter, which has enabled the contractor to work almost
around the clock on the project.
Mr. Speaker, to date three contracts valued at approximately $22 million have
been awarded for foundation and site work, construction of the building
exterior, and the installation of elevator systems. In the next two weeks, three
additional contracts will be awarded for electrical, mechanical and fire
protection systems. Within the next month, tenders will be called for a number
of projects including work on the interior of the building, and also for
ventilation and electrical distribution systems.
Mr. Speaker, by mid-summer approximately 90-95 per cent of work anticipated
for the construction of the new Janeway will be tendered and awarded.
Today there are about fifty people employed at the construction site. By late
summer, once the remaining contracts have been awarded for mechanical and
electrical work, we anticipate several hundred people will be working on the
site.
Mr. Speaker, redevelopment of health facilities in St. John's represents a
$130 million investment in our infrastructure. Of that $130 million, between $65
million and $70 million is allocated for the construction of the new Janeway
Health Centre. We are within our original estimates and anticipate a completion
date of the new facility as projected by spring of the year 2000.
Mr. Speaker, I want to take a moment to acknowledge the efforts of both
Pyramid Construction and Olympic Construction, the primary contracts to date,
for bringing this project ahead of schedule.
In addition to work on the new Janeway, we are also overseeing a number of
redevelopment projects for other health facilities in the St. John's area.
Approximately $20 million in expansions and renovations to the Health Sciences
Centre will get under way this summer and carry over into next year. This
includes plans to expand the emergency and the ICU units. Design work is now 90
per cent complete. As well, Mr. Speaker, another $20 million is allocated for
renovations to St. Clare's Mercy Hospital, including the installation of new
mechanical and electrical systems. Work on this site should begin this fall.
Renovations in the range of $2 million for the Waterford Hospital will be
undertaken within the next two weeks.
Finally, Mr. Speaker, we are in the design stage for an expansion to the
utilities annex at Memorial University. This project, estimated at $6 million,
will include the installation of additional heating and cooling systems and
emergency power supply for the new Janeway.
At this time, I am pleased to report that we are within our schedules and
budget projections for all projects.
Thank you, Mr. Speaker.
SOME HON. MEMBERS: Hear, hear!
MR. SPEAKER: The hon. the Opposition House Leader.
MR. SULLIVAN: Thank you, Mr. Speaker.
First of all, I say to the minister, the initial announcement said in the
fall of 1998. An announcement made last year indicated it would be ready in the
fall of 1999. Now the minister tells us we are so far ahead of
schedule it is
going to be ready in the spring of 2000. We are ahead of schedule, and it is
going to be six months later than initially planned. The math does not add up on
that one, I say to the minister, it does not add up at all. That was an official
statement released last summer. Check your records.
The $130 million you referred to, I want to say to the minister, does not
jive with what the Auditor General states. In fact, the costs are going to be
higher. You are not including the closing of the Salvation Army Grace General.
There is the Charles Janeway. The moving expenses to renovate a building, and
the cost of new equipment for the newly renovated and the new construction of
the buildings are not included in the $130 million, I might add.
I ask, why the delay? If we are moving forward, why the delay in getting
necessary renovations going at St. Clare's now as opposed... You have stated the
Grace is shutting down. Why wait two years later to get things moving, I say to
the minister?
I certainly want to compliment the construction companies, Pyramid and
Olympic, as the minister said, in moving that agenda because once the government
let the contract and it was out they have done a commendable job, I say to the
minister. In fact, I stated from day one that I support any savings in capital,
in plant facilities, that could be directed within the system. I support that to
get efficiency in the system.
MR. SPEAKER: Order, please!
The hon. member's time is up.
MR. SULLIVAN: Just a second to finish up?
MR. SPEAKER: Does the hon. member have leave?
AN HON. MEMBER: By leave.
MR. SPEAKER: By leave.
MR. SULLIVAN: Thank you.
I have stated that I support any monies we can take out of those capital
costs and direct them into a more efficient operation to save the dollars in
health care to add on services that we are going to need in the system. I can
support that, but I cannot support a cost of funds that is going to syphon
dollars out of health care as we have done with the education system. That is
the difference.
I want to ensure, and to say to the Minister of Health and Community
Services, that dollars that are saved in this will stay in the system and be
able to be used in the system to provide services now that are very strapped for
dollars because we have not given them any money, not even up to the
inflationary cost, that is needed to keep these facilities going.
MR. SPEAKER: The hon. the Member for Signal Hill - Quidi Vidi, does he
have leave?
AN HON. MEMBER: Sure.
MR. SPEAKER: By leave.
MR. HARRIS: Thank you, Mr. Speaker.
We are delighted to hear that progress is being made on the construction of a
new facility for the Janeway Hospital. While the minister is talking about the
dollars being spent on the bricks and mortar and facilities, the concerns still
exist around this Province about the level of services being provided across the
board in health care, the length of waiting lists for surgery, the deterioration
of services in rural Newfoundland, and the fact that home care is totally
inadequate in this Province. These are issues that need to be addressed as well,
Mr Speaker.
Oral Questions
MR. SPEAKER: The hon. the Leader of the Opposition.
MR. E. BYRNE: Thank you, Mr. Speaker. My questions are for the Premier.
Yesterday, the Minister of Development and Rural Renewal said in the House
that federal officials have just been in this Province to brief provincial
officials on Ottawa's proposed follow-up to the TAGS program. Clearly, as we all
know, it is one of the most significant announcements in the history, in recent
times, to the people in this Province.
We also heard yesterday that our federal Cabinet minister knew nothing about
the meeting that was about to take place.
My question for the Premier is: Does the Premier know more about what is
going on with the follow up TAGS program than our federal minister knows in
Ottawa?
MR. SPEAKER: The hon. the Premier.
PREMIER TOBIN: Mr. Speaker, we have had a committee of officials in
Newfoundland, and I believe that that committee of officials is travelling to
each of the Atlantic Provinces and to the Province of Quebec, and I would
suspect to the Province of British Columbia, to talk about support programs for
those who have been displaced from the fishery, or may be displaced from the
fishery.
There is a proposal of sorts which is being discussed with each of the
provinces. Obviously the normal confidentiality requirements restrict us in the
detail of public comment that we can make. Let me just sat that the Government
of Newfoundland and Labrador has indicated, through our officials, to the
officials committee, and indeed I have taken the trouble to indicate since
directly to appropriate representatives of the federal government, that the
program as it is currently constituted, or at least the draft that we have seen,
while it contains many of the kind of proposals that we put on the table, and
indeed an all party committee put on the table, it does not in our judgement
represent a complete response, nor one that is appropriately funded.
Mr. Speaker, that information will be taken back as part of a broader
consultation with four or five provinces and will be considered by the federal
Cabinet. I would hope that once the committee of officials complete their tour
and report back to the federal Cabinet committee making the decisions that there
will be adjustments.
The position of the Province remains that we need a licence retirement, we
need early retirement - and we have said that we will participate in funding up
to 30 per cent of that as a Province - we need labour market adjustment
programs, economic development programs and income support. I can confirm that a
significant amount of that is on the table, but not all of that is on the table.
Quite frankly, I can't get into a public dialogue on detail of something that is
now in negotiation; I wouldn't say negotiation, but a consultation between two
levels of government. I can assure the Leader of the Opposition that our
position remains unchanged. We will be doing our best, and indeed I will be
doing my best, to ensure that the fishermen and plant workers of this Province
are treated properly by the federal government.
MR. SPEAKER: A supplementary, the hon. the Leader of the Opposition.
MR. E. BYRNE: Mr. Speaker, we have adopted in this House a non-partisan
sort of approach to this issue, and I think that it is going to bode everybody
well in the process. In doing that - I mean this obviously is one of the biggest
decisions, one of the most profound decisions, that affects this Province and
many of its communities.
I would like to ask the Premier: In light of the fact that officials were
here, that we have adopted an all party approach, why then was the All Party
Committee not included in the briefing? Could the Premier explain that?
MR. SPEAKER: The hon. the Premier.
PREMIER TOBIN: Well, Mr. Speaker, I think that the Leader of the
Opposition understands and he knows that I concur, that the All Party Committee
has done good work in Ottawa.
SOME HON. MEMBERS: Hear, hear!
PREMIER TOBIN: I frankly think, Mr. Speaker, that in terms of moving the
issue from the kind of early reports that we heard about, a fund of less than
$200 million to something which is far more substantial today, is in good
part
consequence of the excellent work done by the All Party Committee, which all
parties have participated in and which was led by the Minister of Development
and Rural Renewal and by the Minister of Fisheries and Aquaculture.
Mr. Speaker, that being said, we are now at a stage where the Government of
Canada, on a confidential basis, through its officials' committee or group, have
given a briefing or given a briefing to a number of provinces at this stage.
Here is our early thinking, here are the program components that we are thinking
about, here is the approach we are contemplating taking and they are asking for
a response government to government.
I can assure the Leader of the Opposition that as soon as we have a formal
proposal - this is still part of the consultative process and indeed one that we
asked for - as soon as we have something substantial that we can make public,
there will be absolutely no delay in making that information public. For the
moment we have said publicly - the Minister of Development and Rural Renewal did
so yesterday - that what is before us thus far is not something that we think is
sufficient or complete and we are asking for additional consideration,
additional program criteria, Mr. Speaker, and additional funds.
MR. SPEAKER: A supplementary, the hon. the Leader of the Opposition.
MR. E. BYRNE: Mr. Speaker, four or five weeks ago it was becoming obvious
that for those people who were dropped immediately, some 2,200 from the program,
that some form of tie-over or bridge would be put in place for those. What do we
tell those people today? We have seen evidence of it, not only publicized on
provincial airways, both tv, radio and paperwise, but every member in this House
who has constituents who have been impacted or affected by it have made calls.
So when can we hope or when can we see something tangible being offered to
that group of people that would bridge them and take the anxiety that they and
their families, and as a result their communities, are now facing?
MR. SPEAKER: The hon. the Premier.
PREMIER TOBIN: Mr. Speaker, I think the Leader of the Opposition has said
it very well. There are thousands of Newfoundlanders, thousands of women and
men, who had a long association in the fishery, and their families, who have
been waiting for quite a long period of time to know what the future will hold.
We have all in this House called upon the federal government to move quickly
through the decision making process. Mr. Speaker, it is one of the realities of
the federal government, given its size and given the range of issues across the
country, that it doesn't move swiftly through a decision making process. I know,
I was there, and it doesn't move fact enough in almost any circumstance, and it
is certainly not moving fast enough in this circumstance.
I would only hope that the fact that an officials committee is now moving
across Atlantic Canada, I understand, and Quebec, this week is an indication
that a decision by the federal government is coming very soon. Mr. Speaker, let
us all remind ourselves of this. It is more important, I say to the Leader of
the Opposition, and I believe he will agree, to get the right decision, now that
we are coming down to a decision making period, than to have a decision made the
day after tomorrow or the day after that that is the wrong decision.
affected, and no province is more affected than Newfoundland and Labrador, and
consult with the union prior to coming to a final judgement. That is what they
are doing. We are responding, we hope, in a constructive way, but a clear and
firm way, and we will have to see the outcome of that representation.
MR. SPEAKER: A supplementary, the hon. the Leader of the Opposition.
MR. E. BYRNE: We have all heard the talk that the post-TAGS program that
is being viewed is not only for this Province, obviously: P.E.I., Quebec, Nova
Scotia, New Brunswick, and certainly as the situation exists on the Pacific
coast where the federal minister is from. I say to the Premier there is great
risk here, despite our extraordinary dependence upon the fisheries, that we, as
a province, may be - how could you categorize it? - a small fish in a big sea
when it comes to a response program. That is unless we have a strong voice on
the national scene and in Ottawa to make the case about the special
circumstances. I believe that in the federal Cabinet today that strong voice is
lacking.
Premier, will you use this opportunity - maybe you have, and if you have you
can enlighten the House and elaborate to the extent that you think you can - in
a more public way to use every avenue open to you? In view of the fact, as First
Minister of this Province, in view of the fact that we have a federal minister
who seems not to know what is happening, could you use every avenue open to you,
both nationally and in Ottawa, to ensure that not only a quick response is
forthcoming, but the correct response is forthcoming?
SOME HON. MEMBERS: Hear, hear!
MR. SPEAKER: The hon. the Premier.
PREMIER TOBIN: Mr. Speaker, I do appreciate the non-partisan approach the
Leader of the Opposition is taking today, and I know that it would be perhaps
easy and tempting for him to take another approach. I want to acknowledge that
today.
I want to say to the Leader of the Opposition, and through him I say to the
people of this Province, that he and the people of Newfoundland and Labrador can
be assured that anybody who occupies this chair has to exercise every option
open to that individual, whoever is premier, to make representation on behalf of
those who have been affected. That is something I am in the process of doing,
and I will do to the absolute best of my ability, and I will take whatever
action, go to any location, to make the case as effectively as possible. That is
already under way.
I want to make one other comment. The Leader of the Opposition has made
comments about Newfoundland's representative in the federal Cabinet. I want to
tell him that I know, from personal experience and from many discussions, that
the representative in the federal Cabinet has been more preoccupied and more
involved with this file in the last number of months than with any other issue
before Minister Mifflin. I know that for a fact. I also know that Minister
Mifflin has carried this file within the system from the entirely inadequate
response of less than $200 million some months ago to something that is far more
tangible today. Mr. Speaker, it's very easy in times of difficulty to cast
blame. I think we should await the final result.
I would also add this: It doesn't strengthen the hand of the federal minister
at this time for his capacity and his ability and his commitment to represent
this Province to be questioned. I would only say to the Leader of the Opposition
- perhaps in a better position to make this observation - I can assure you
Minister Mifflin has been engaged in this file with all of his strength and all
of his ability.
MR. SPEAKER: A supplementary, the hon. the Leader of the Opposition.
MR. E. BYRNE: All I can say to the Premier is that maybe we will agree to
disagree on that subject and confine ourselves to the abilities of the members
in this House; you, me and every other member.
Speculation abounds about how big this program will be, Premier, $450
million, $700 million, $1 billion. Some of it will be for economic
diversification, part of it is hoped to be for income support, part of it is
hoped to be for licence buy-out and another part of it is hoped to be for early
retirement.
I want to say to the Premier, surely this matter today, in light of the
confusion, the misinformation that seems to be around this subject today, is a
matter that needs to be discussed at the highest levels; First Minister to Prime
Minister.
I would like to ask the Premier today: Does he have or has he received any
firm indication or commitment from the Prime Minister on this file, as he refers
to it, with respect to not only when an announcement will be made that will
alleviate much of the anxiety that exists in the Province and in many of our
communities today, but on the level and type of program that will exist, that it
meets the needs of each and every person in this Province?
MR. SPEAKER: The hon. the Premier.
PREMIER TOBIN: Well, Mr. Speaker, I have spoken to the Prime Minister
about this file, as the Leader of the Opposition knows, in the past, and no
doubt I will be talking to the Prime Minister about this whole issue in the
future. I think we have to recognize that what we have this week - and I do not
think we should under-estimate its importance, nor do I think we should leap to
conclusions - is a committee of officials visiting all of the affected
Provinces. Newfoundland and Labrador is the most affected Province by far. We
have the lion's share, regrettably, of those who have been displaced from the
fishery.
Mr. Speaker, that process is under way. A report will be carried back to
federal ministers, the appropriate ministerial committee, and, at that stage, I
would hope we will get a better response or a more attractive, more acceptable
complete package, than that we have seen thus far.
I want to stress that many of the things we have been saying, many of the
components we have asked for, including some of the more important ones, are
there. Not all are there. That is our problem and, in our judgement, what is
there is not there with sufficient funding to do the job.
Mr. Speaker, we would be the first to acknowledge that there are pieces on
the package that have been laid before us that confirm, we think, that the
federal government has been listening to us. Some of the things we have been
saying are now reflected, some of the important components are there, but it is
not a complete package.
My job and the job of ministers, and I would say the job of all members of
this House, is to improve upon what has been put before us and to help produce
something which is acceptable and helpful in these very, very difficult
circumstances.
MR. SPEAKER: The hon. the Member for Conception Bay South.
MR. FRENCH: Thank you, Mr. Speaker. My questions today are for the
Minister of Environment and Labour.
Minister, last fall we asked you, as Labour Minister, about the government's
intention to address the outrageous practice of Workers Compensation of deeming.
The government, at that time, had in its hands the report of the Statutory
Review Committee which condemned deeming and told the government what to do
about it.
The minister stood in this House and stated, in no uncertain terms: The way
it is done now I consider to be unacceptable. There is no doubt in my mind and
in the mind of members opposite that deeming is a problem. For every injured
worker sitting in the gallery, it is a problem. We will deal with it; your
words.
Why has the minister failed to live up to his commitment to deal with it,
when we already know what is wrong and how to fix it? Why is the minister simply
sending the report from one committee to yet another committee, to give him yet
another report?
SOME HON. MEMBERS: Hear, hear!
MR. SPEAKER: The hon. the Minister of Environment and Labour.
MR LANGDON: Thank you, Mr. Speaker.
I must assume that the Member for Conception Bay South has not been
listening, because what I said last fall in the House was simply this: That we
would strike a committee to look at deeming. We did that. The people on it were
represented by the Chair, who was the Deputy Minister of my Department, Mr.
O'Neill. Austin Haynes, the President of the Injured Workers' Association, sat
on that, Jim Skinner, the Statutory Review person sat on it, and I think it was
a Mrs. Crosbie from the Commission who sat on that particular committee. They,
of course, came to a unanimous decision as to what should be done with deeming.
I have said in the House a number of times, that many of the things these
people advocated are already taking place at the Commission. I said: Labour
market information has been improved, part-time hours have been improved,
transferable skills have been improved, conflicting medical opinion has been
improved, involvement of family physicians has been improved, and involvement of
the last person in the process, the worker, has been improved. What I said in
the House, and I continue to say, Mr. Speaker, is this, that I gave directions
to the commission to have a committee of the commission now to monitor these
things that are already in place and to see that indeed this is being done to
help out the injured worker. Basically, what I have said is: You monitor it and
keep me informed and if at the end of the year, these things that you people
recommended, these things that you wanted, are not carried out, then let me know
so that we can do something to change it.
Well, I have every confidence, Mr. Speaker, that the Commission's Board of
Directors who represent the stakeholders, who represent workers, who represent
employers, who are members there at large, will do their job. If, for example,
Mr. Speaker, they cannot do their job, then we will find other people to put on
the commission to see that the job is done.
SOME HON. MEMBERS: Hear, hear!
MR. SPEAKER: The hon. the Member for Conception Bay South, a
supplementary.
MR. FRENCH: Thank you, Mr. Speaker.
I ask the minister today: Does he remember November 24 of last year, when we
brought up the case of a man deemed ineligible for a job, a job which he was
deemed capable of doing but yet did not have the academic qualifications to get?
Does the minister remember saying on that day that deeming is a real problem? I
agree with the member, it is a real problem. People are deeming for jobs that do
not even exist. Therefore in that sense, it is a major problem. We will address
it.
Why has he decided to break the commitment he made on November 24, to address
this real problem instead of stalling for time?
MR. SPEAKER: The hon. the Minister of Environment and Labour.
MR LANGDON: Mr. Speaker, I am telling you that the question the member
has just asked, I have answered a number of times. We have addressed the deeming
process, and I am not saying to you that it is going to be 100 per cent fully
clad. What I am saying to you is that the commission, the people who are on the
commission representing the stakeholders, will carry out the directions of the
committee that we struck, to which I made commitment and honoured, to make sure
that the deeming process works. As I said to you, if this committee that is on
the board does not make it work, then I will appoint some more people as a part
of the committee to see that it does.
SOME HON. MEMBERS: Hear, hear!
MR. SPEAKER: The hon. the Member for Conception Bay South, a
supplementary.
MR. FRENCH: Mr. Speaker, I did not think the questions were that
difficulty.
I will ask the minister again: Does he remember December 16 of last year -
MR. SPEAKER: Order, please!
I ask the hon. member to get to his question.
MR. FRENCH: Thank you, Mr. Speaker.
Does the minister remember saying on that day, I have committed to this
House, there are problems with deeming; there are no two ways about it? So I say
to the minister: If there are no two ways about it, then what is with the delay,
minister? If something is wrong and it needs to be fixed and you have been told
exactly how to fix it, what is left for you to understand?
MR. SPEAKER: Order, please!
The hon. the Minister of Environment and Labour.
MR LANGDON: Thank you, Mr. Speaker.
I would hope that the Member for Conception Bay South will read Hansard
tomorrow and see the answers that I gave him to the two previous questions.
SOME HON. MEMBERS: Oh, oh!
MR. SPEAKER: Order, please!
The hon. the Member for Conception Bay South, a supplementary.
MR. FRENCH: Very good, Mr. Speaker.
I just have one more question. I would like to ask the minister today what he
would say to the lady who approached me yesterday in the lobby, whose husband
works for DFO and earned overtime pay, while there was a freeze on being paid
for overtime? They have now lifted the freeze on payment for overtime, the man
has been paid and workers' compensation have taken that money back from this
man. They have clawed that money back when in actual fact the money was earned
when the gentleman was not injured. What would you, minister, tell that lady
today?
MR. SPEAKER: The hon. the Minister of Environment and Labour.
MR LANGDON: Mr. Speaker, there are over 3,000 cases at the commission. I
do not know every one of them individually, but if that particular person would
come to my office, then I would arrange for a meeting with her and sit in with
the officials at the commission to see if it can be solved.
SOME HON. MEMBERS: Hear, hear!
MR. SPEAKER: The hon. the Opposition House Leader.
MR. SULLIVAN: Thank you, Mr. Speaker.
My questions today are to the Minister of Health and Community Services.
There is a looming crisis concerning medical coverage provided to the six
nursing homes in St. John's, namely: Hoyles Escasoni, St. Patrick's, Glenbrook
Lodge, St. Luke's, Agnes Pratt and Masonic Park.
I want to ask the minister: Will she confirm that effective tomorrow, June 5,
the Agnes Pratt Home will be without medical services because the two doctors
there have resigned and advertising has failed to attract even one? And will she
further confirm that effective July 1, every nursing home in this city will be
without medical services for the over 1,000 residents because the twenty doctors
serving those homes have served notice of their resignation.
MR. SPEAKER: The hon. the Minister of Health and Community Services.
MS J.M. AYLWARD: Thank you, Mr. Speaker.
As the member opposite knows, the Medical Association is in negotiations
right now with the Department of Health and Community Services and Treasury
Board and the boards. There are a number of issues on the table. One of those
issues includes salary remuneration, long-term coverage care for nursing homes,
emergency room coverage.
Mr. Speaker, as we have in the past, we have been experiencing difficulty in
trying to cover our emergency room departments, and that was one of the reasons
why back in the fall we increased our emergency room coverage from $65 an hour
and $85 an hour respectively for urban and rural areas.
So, Mr. Speaker, there are issues, and I would say to the member opposite
that the long-term nursing care board which is now in operation would be
certainly dealing with the provision of physician services and would be
referring. I would suggest that he refer those situations to them and let the
negotiations carry on to meet the other requirements as outlined in collective
bargaining.
MR. SPEAKER: Order, please!
The hon. the Opposition House Leader, a supplementary.
MR. SULLIVAN: Thank you, Mr. Speaker.
Discussions have been going on so long, they are tired of meetings. They have
frustrations. I have letters, I say to the minister, finally including a
resignation.
Will the minister admit that restraints that are put on the St. John's
Nursing Home Board by this government have contributed to this looming crisis
they are facing today?
MR. SPEAKER: The hon. the Minister of Health and Community Services.
MS J.M. AYLWARD: Thank you, Mr. Speaker.
As the member opposite may remember, in the recent Budget we have allocated
increased money for the health care system to stabilize our boards, new money
for community health. I will say again, while he might be frustrated with the
process, there is a process in place. We have to respect the process called
negotiations. I think he is familiar with the word and he knows the process.
I think it is important to note that the boards are responsible for the
provision of services, whether it be in the emergency departments or whether it
be in long-term care facilities, whether it be cardiovascular surgery or any
other service, and that is how it works in the system.
MR. SPEAKER: The hon. the Opposition Leader, a supplementary.
MR. SULLIVAN: Thank you, Mr. Speaker.
In a letter on April 21, 1998, to the board - and this was after meetings and
discussions - physicians are more than willing to provide their time for
meetings -
MR. SPEAKER: Order, please!
The hon. member knows that quoting from letters and transcripts is not
permitted on supplementary questions.
MR. SULLIVAN: Thank you, Mr. Speaker.
Physicians have indicated the underlying problems here. They are asked to
work from Friday to Monday on call, without one cent of pay - time for reviews
of drugs every three months, chart reviews, consultations with people, without
any remuneration - when other nursing homes, Minister, have doctors on call
getting paid.
They are frustrated with the system. They have resigned effective when it was
given here. I ask the minister: Is it reasonable to expect these people, because
of restraints imposed on them by you and this government, to have to withdraw
their services here? Don't they deserve to be paid for those services?
SOME HON. MEMBERS: Hear, hear!
MR. SPEAKER: The hon. the Minister of Health and Community Services.
MS J.M. AYLWARD: Mr. Speaker, the Medical Association has their own
negotiating committee, and I know they are quite capable of raising issues that
are of concern to them at the table. I will say that salary is a very large
component of what is being discussed at the table, not only salaries for
fee-for-service positions and salaried physicians but in other ranges of
services as well. Mr. Speaker, that is part of what is being negotiated at the
bargaining table.
I know the member does not appreciate the concept of negotiations and
collective bargaining, but there is a process involved and there are boards in
place to help offset the cost.
I also have to reassure the people of the Province, to avoid the fear
mongering that is certainly being imposed here.
AN HON. MEMBER: Oh, oh!
MR. SPEAKER: Order, please!
MS J.M. AYLWARD: If he is referring to the St. John's area, he is also
aware that we have a number of tertiary care centres as well as secondary
centres in the event of an emergency, in the event of services being provided,
and those facilities are here.
I will say again that the boards are in place, I have confidence in their
ability, unlike the member opposite, and I also respect the process of
negotiations, Mr. Speaker.
MR. SPEAKER: Order, please!
The hon. the Member for Cape St. Francis.
MR. J. BYRNE: Thank you, Mr. Speaker. My question today is for the
Minister of Government Services and Lands.
Mr. Speaker, recently the Cupids Development Corporation Group Inc.
advertised in the newspapers a notice of intent to claim Crown land around the
Cupids harbour apron for the purpose of locating a sports fishing tourism
facility in the area. The development proposal is based on several premises:
first, that John Guy once lived in the area and this may draw people to the
area; and second, that the land is in fact Crown land.
Since the provincial government money and ministerial support has found its
way into the mix, and since the concept of Crown land is involved, I ask the
minister: Is he familiar with this matter? And is he aware of the contentions
that the land this group is claiming is not in fact Crown land, as they have
claimed, but in large part privately owned land?
MR. SPEAKER: The hon. the Minister of Government Services and Lands.
MR. McLEAN: Thank you, Mr. Speaker.
Yes, I am aware of the situation out there. I have my officials currently
working on getting the information to me on which is private land and which is
Crown land before we make any decisions. There is an advertisement out there and
we have to let the process follow through, and at that point we will register
the objections to it and we will deal with it at that particular time.
MR. SPEAKER: A supplementary, the hon. the Member for Cape St. Francis.
MR. J. BYRNE: Thank you, Mr. Speaker.
Minister, concerns have been raised by local landowners that this development
proposal has the wholehearted support of not only the development association
but also the council, the MHA, and at least one minister in the Cabinet. The
landowners therefore fear that their claim on their own land is in significant
jeopardy. Does the minister have any intention of condoning the expropriation of
private land at Cupids so it can be used for this development?
MR. SPEAKER: The hon. the Minister of Government Services and Lands.
MR. McLEAN: Thank you, Mr. Speaker.
There is a process that is followed any time anybody applies for Crown land,
and we will let the process take its course. All objections will be registered
and we will deal with that matter when the whole process is completed.
MR. SPEAKER: A supplementary, the hon. the Member for Cape St. Francis.
MR. J. BYRNE: Thank you, Mr. Speaker.
Actually it is not proper procedure to do any, I suppose, consideration of an
expropriation for any private development, Mr. Speaker.
My final supplementary will be to the Minister of Fisheries and Aquaculture.
Could the minister confirm that an application has been made to establish a sea
urchin aquaculture operation in the same area in Cupids, and that his department
gave a $2,300 grant to the proponents of the sports fishing development which
would make the aquaculture operation difficult to pursue? Why are you, as
Minister, in charge of fostering an aquaculture development -
AN HON. MEMBER: (Inaudible).
MR. J. BYRNE: Mr. Speaker, why is the minister in charge of fostering an
aquaculture development in the Province promoting a tourism project which could
prevent the establishment of the aquaculture operation in Cupids?
MR. SPEAKER: The hon. the Minister of Fisheries and Aquaculture.
MR. EFFORD: That is utter nonsense.
MR. SPEAKER: The hon. the Member for Bonavista South.
MR. FITZGERALD: Thank you, Mr. Speaker.
My question is to the Minister of Fisheries and Aquaculture as well, fresh
back from a great debate on television last night between the Member for Signal
Hill - Quidi Vidi and -
SOME HON. MEMBERS: Hear, hear!
MR. FITZGERALD: - the provincial Minister of Fisheries and Aquaculture. I
will leave it to the public of this Province to decide the winner, I say to the
Minister of Fisheries and Aquaculture.
On a very serious question, the turbot fishery in area Ob, many fishermen in
this Province have geared up to take
part in that competitive fishery. They have
hired their crew, they have prepared their boats, they have paid for observers,
they have gone and bought their tags for the fishing nets. I ask the minister
when he expects this fishery to start so those people may get on with their way
of life?
MR. SPEAKER: The hon. the Minister of Fisheries and Aquaculture.
MR. EFFORD: Mr. Speaker, as early as 8:30 this morning I had spoken with
one of the officials in Ottawa. He told me at that time that he would get back
to me before the day is over. So hopefully before the day is over I will be able
to answer that question in a more positive way.
MR. SPEAKER: The time for Oral Questions has elapsed.
Orders of the Day
MR. SPEAKER: The hon. the Government House Leader.
MR. TULK: Mr. Speaker, Order No. 18, Bill No. 24, "An Act To Amend The
Public Tender Act."
MR. SPEAKER: Order 18, the second reading of Bill No. 24. I believe the
hon. Member for Conception Bay South adjourned the debate.
The hon. the Member for Conception Bay South.
MR. FRENCH: Thank you, Mr. Speaker. I would like to pick up where I left
off yesterday afternoon.
Mr. Speaker, I guess there is an old saying, `If it is not broken why fix
it?' I would think there are parts of this act that are probably broken and need
fixing. There are certainly other parts of this act which are not broken and
certainly do not need fixing, I say to the minister.
This Province's history before the existing act and the experience, I would
say to the minister, in other jurisdictions has shown that the public purchasing
can certainly be influenced by political considerations, where the opportunities
for influence exist. The relative honesty of purchasing in recent years can be
attributed to the strength of the existing act, which is based on the principle
of public tenders with restricted exemptions.
These amendments throw wide open the opportunity to opt out of the public
tendering for vague reasons, leaving government with the opportunity to avoid
public tenders. Of course the amendments here virtually repeal this entire act.
These amendments are a further indication of this government's desire to get rid
of measures that make it awkward for the government to achieve its political
end. At the same time, they will destroy the fairness and accountability to
public procurement.
I don't know why we are out here trying to change the Public Tender Act,
change it in the ways that we wish to have it changed. This bill makes numerous
changes, some substantive, some that just clarify or are correcting words, some
of them simply changing an `and' to an `or' and so on. There is nobody who has
any real problem with any of that.
We look down to the new 3(2)(i), which would allow the Minister of Industry,
Trade and Technology to use her opinion - her opinion - to determine if work or
an acquisition is for an economic development purpose. Cabinet has the final say
in whether the exemption stands. The term `economic development purpose' is not
defined in the act, and although
section 12 gives Cabinet the power to define
terms by regulations, Cabinet can rejig these regulations without reference to
the Legislature, and can make regulatory changes retroactive to cover
themselves. I really and truly think that is wrong.
The new 3(2)(
j) would allow the head of a government funded body to use his
or her opinion to determine if a tender would not achieve the best value. The
minister responsible for that body need only to get Cabinet approval to carry
out a Request for Proposals instead of inviting a tender. This Request for
Proposals process will be defined by regulations; again, something that is at
the discretion of Cabinet, and again without reference to the Legislature.
Clause 2(4) simply raises the barrier in 3(3) from $7,500 to $10,000 under,
again, which Cabinet may use its discretion to call tenders anyway, despite
3(2)(a). Again, why?
I won't go through all of the changes that are here, but I certainly intend
to take some time to go through some of them. Clause 4(2), this amendment
regarding change orders and extensions, is contentious. It seeks to repeal
subsection 5(3) which certainly puts a limit on those changes orders on
extensions. It goes on and on and lists various amounts and what they can
exceed, what they can go up to, and so on.
The government may argue that there is a safeguard in subsection 5(1) with
the words: or the accumulative value of them. If that is the government's
position, then surely they will allow us to amend this bill to let subsection
5(3) stay as it is. If they argue that removing it makes no difference, then
they must also agree that there is no harm in letting it stay. If it does not
make a difference, why are we going to take it out? Better a redundancy than a
loophole, I say, Mr. Speaker, better a redundancy than a loophole.
Now, Mr. Speaker, clause 5. This change is critical if the government goes
ahead with the new exclusions in clause 2(3) regarding economic development and
best value. It adds these two new sections to the list of sections under which
exceptions reports must be tabled in the House of Assembly on a regular basis.
This requirement for reporting, however, does not get them off the hook. Once
the decision is made to bypass public tendering, the damage is done to the
companies excluded from bidding and to taxpayers in the final cost, if the final
cost was too high.
Reporting, Mr. Speaker, simply shows us after the fact what they did. Later,
there may have been so many examples of exceptions abuse, that these new
exceptions may in actual fact, Mr. Speaker, get lost in the crowd. There is no
requirement, Mr. Speaker, in this act that the minister or the head of a
government body or Cabinet give any explanation of why they deem public works or
a purchase be left untendered. There are no requirements, Mr. Speaker, in this
act that the minister or the head of a government body or Cabinet, give an
explanation of why they deem public work or a purchase to be left untendered. I
believe, Mr. Speaker, that that is frightening and certainly is an area that we,
as Members of this House of Assembly, should be looking at.
Clause 6: This change adds two more areas under which regulations may be
made. The new 12(
c) says: For the purpose of paragraph 3(2)(
j) which involves a
binding tender in the pursuit of the best value. Without a firm definition in
the legislation itself, the definition and the use of this clause will be left
to the discretion of Cabinet.
The new 12(
e) says: Respecting the establishment and use of a registry of
products manufactured in this Province. It might be argued, Mr. Speaker, that
the registry should be defined and its use set out directly in the legislation,
not in the less secure regulations. Again I have to ask: Why didn't we do that?
Why didn't we do that, Mr. Speaker?
Mr. Speaker, there is the question of some recommendations, government
procurement and the local preference. Procurement by the provincial government
and its agencies - examples, Mr. Speaker, municipality, the university, the
schools and the hospitals - represents a significant portion of spending in the
Province each year. Local producers and manufacturers look at this spending as a
major source of the business they need to survive and grow in the small,
depressed local economy. Government procurement dollars that go to produce
outside the Province represent a drain of money from the provincial economy.
Again, Mr. Speaker, if it is possible to spend their money at home, I think we
should be spending it home.
Unless there is a level playing field allowing local companies to compete
successfully for procurement work in other provinces and countries, then we are
net losers from such arrangements. If the playing field, Mr. Speaker, is not
level, a strong case can be made for artificially re-balancing the playing field
with measures that compensate local producers for their competitive
disadvantages, but only to the extent that enables them to compete fairly for
procurement contracts, not to the extent that we artificially prop up
inefficient, poorly run or non-viable companies at the expense of the local
taxpayer. I am not suggesting that at all.
Mr. Speaker, there are actions that this government could certainly take.
First of all, Mr. Speaker, I think we should maintain the local 5 per cent
preference standard for Newfoundland and Labrador that is now written into the
Atlantic Provinces Procurement Agreement, and fight to maintain this standard in
an integral trade agreement negotiated with other provinces. In other words, I
believe the 5 per cent local preference for the Province of Newfoundland and
Labrador should certainly be left to stay where it is. We shouldn't take it out,
we should certainly leave it in there.
I believe, Mr. Speaker, we should certainly establish a central registry of
goods and services manufactured, produced or provided by companies in
Newfoundland and Labrador, and put the onus on the companies themselves to
ensure the registry is provided with comprehensive, updated information on all
the products. I think that central registry should be established. I think it
would be a good move on the part of government to have such a central registry.
Number three, using the registry information as a guide, ensure all
government procurement contracts are broken down in such a way that goods and
services not produced by local companies are separated from those which local
companies do produce, to ensure local companies have the opportunity to bid for
as much of the work as possible. Also, Mr. Speaker, ensure, within reason,
tenders are divided into portions small enough that smaller and less diversified
local producers can compete for this particular type of work.
Number four, Mr. Speaker, we should certainly ensure that tender
specifications are generic rather than brand-name specific. Wherever possible
this should certainly be done. In particular, using the registry as a guide,
ensure a tender never specifies products produced only outside this Province
when locally produced alternatives exist. This could certainly bode well for
things that are produced in this Province. I have seen over the years, in
various sporting things, that we can come out and specify a particular shirt,
Brand X, Brand B or whatever, but in actual fact we could certainly buy the same
quality that would be produced locally. We could certainly buy that in the
Province of Newfoundland and Labrador, thereby keeping the business at home.
Number five, Mr. Speaker, we could write into the tenders and the contracts
of government suppliers that their subcontractors must be fair to local
companies in some of the same ways that the primary contractors are;
specifically require the third-party subcontract work be broken down into
manageable units that do not discriminate against local producers because of the
size of the contracts, or the specifics of a small portion of the major
subcontract; and also require that companies contracted to the government and
its agencies be required to give local companies the opportunity to bid on all
third-party subcontracts. I believe, Mr. Speaker, we still have work which is
going out of this Province to mainland companies, and I am not sure that we are
certainly getting the best bang for our dollar in this particular area.
One thing that quickly comes to mind is a contract which has been let to a
general contractor. The general contractor is in this Province, but part of a
subcontract, Mr. Speaker, from that is going to go to a company outside of our
Province, where this company will actually bring in its own equipment, and in
all probability its own workers, to do work on a project in this Province where
Newfoundland firms are certainly capable of doing this work. I believe that we
should provide, where humanly possible, every opportunity for people in our
Province to acquire work.
Number six, Mr. Speaker, ensure that all government bodies, including again,
municipalities, the University, the school boards and the hospitals, currently
covered by the Public Tender Act, are also required to abide by these
procedures. In other words, we should guarantee, we should make sure, that
places such as Memorial University and school boards are all governed by and all
have to follow the Public Tender Act in this Province. I think we should do
that.
Mr. Speaker, I mentioned Trans City yesterday. Under Trans City, the
government tried to justify the hospital contract scandal by saying it was
simply moving further ahead of the Public Tender legislation than the act would
allow. They said they were well intentioned and progressive, but a little to
eager. They said that they wanted an open-ended Request for Proposals that did
not define specifically the materials to be used, and after they got the
proposals, they would chose which design offered the best value for money, not
necessarily the smallest upfront cost.
The evidence, however, Mr. Speaker, suggests that was manipulated, the
criteria, after the fact, until they received what they wanted, a prize for some
of their buddies. The court ruled consistently that the government broke its own
law by doing that. What this new legislation does is remove impediments in the
legislation that made their actions illegal, Mr. Speaker, and I believe that is
right.
Under the revised legislation, they will have the freedom, under the economic
development or the best value Request for Proposals provisions, to manipulate
the process to whatever way they want to make the specs fit the contractor they
seek to favour. While they may risk political fallout, at least they will not
have to suffer the same legal fallout that we suffered in the Trans City deal.
Mr. Speaker, what this Bill does is pave the way, in my opinion, for the
future Trans City deals by removing safeguards against what I would consider to
be corruption.
Of course, it would be interesting, though probably not advisable, to read
into the record the decision of the judges in this case, trial Judge Orsborn and
appeal Judge Cameron. The Orsborn decision is 149 pages in length, while the
Cameron decision is 68 pages long. This was an extremely embarrassing and costly
mistake for government. Many of the ministers who advised the Cabinet to do what
they did, or who sat in Cabinet when the decision was made, are still there
today.
AN HON. MEMBER: (Inaudible)
MR. FRENCH: Yes, I do. It should not be there.
Of course, Mr. Speaker, we all remember the Kodak bill. We were all called
back in the middle of the summer. This was such a great thing, that Kodak bill
had to go through. We had to be here. We had to be here nights, we had to be
here afternoons, we had to be here to do this Kodak bill. We had to be here to
get this done. You know, Mr. Speaker, what we lost, in my opinion, is the
opportunity for companies, and especially the local companies, to compete on a
level playing field.
Competition is not a bad thing, Mr. Speaker. If a company cannot survive
competition, then perhaps it does not deserve to survive. It is one thing to
give a company a boost or an advantage, but to give them a monopoly at the
expense of existing or potential enterprises is wrong. The last time, with this
Kodak bill or Kodak nonsense, we certainly had companies in this Province that
were capable of providing similar work, Mr. Speaker.
We have all read in the past few days the contract that Ottawa has just put
out, the Bombardier contract. Of course Ottawa bypassed the public tendering
process, Mr. Speaker, and indeed pushed the limits Request for Proposals in the
process to give the largest defence contractor in Canadian history to a company
with ties to the Prime Minister. It is the example the minister says he is
following when he seeks to bring our laws in line with those of the country as a
whole. If this is where we are trying to bring our laws in line, Mr. Speaker,
then I say we should certainly give this bill the royal order of the boot and
get rid of it. Without we are going to see some amendments to this particular
bill, Mr. Speaker, in this House - however long or whatever length of time this
takes - this member here is left with no other alternative but to vote against
this particular piece of legislation as it presently stands and is presently
being presented.
So today, tomorrow or tonight, whenever this bill comes for vote, if it is
not amended or if there are no amendments moved to this particular bill, Mr.
Speaker, I, as one member of this House, will certainly vote to have it
defeated. I don't believe that we should be doing the things in this bill which
we are doing. I don't know why we are doing it, Mr. Speaker. I don't know if it
is for political expediency, if we are favouring people in this bill or what,
but if we are then we should stop doing it. I think, Mr. Speaker, we should
certainly stop doing it in a hurry because, as I said earlier, the mess that we
were in before we had a Public Tender Act at all, regardless of what government
was in power, to me it was a disgrace and I don't believe that we should slip
back to where we were some years ago.
So if we have
an act that is not causing great problems to our Province, as I
said, Mr. Speaker, if it is not broken why fix it? There are a lot of areas, I
think, in this Public Tender Act which are not broken, and why the Minister of
Works, Services and Transportation is trying to fix it is beyond me. I can only
assume, whether rightly or wrongly, that there must be some ulterior motive
somewhere down the line. If it is not broken we certainly should not be out
there trying to fix it.
Mr. Speaker, I believe I have probably used just about all of my time.
MR. SPEAKER: The hon. member's time is up.
MR. FRENCH: I thank you, Sir, for your indulgence. My time is just about
up, I say to the Government House Leader, and I am sure he does not want me up
too much longer this afternoon.
SOME HON. MEMBERS: Oh, oh!
MR. SPEAKER: Order, please!
MR. FRENCH: Okay.
I thank the Speaker for his indulgence this afternoon and I will concede to
my colleague.
MR. SPEAKER: Order, please!
The hon. the Member for St. John's West.
MS S. OSBORNE: Thank you very much, Mr. Speaker.
I would like also to speak about the Act To Amend The Public Tender Act.
MR. TULK: Sheila?
MS S. OSBORNE: Yes?
MR. TULK: Sheila, I know (inaudible).
MS S. OSBORNE: Yes, it can affect your brain, I am telling you.
MR. TULK: Can it?
MS S. OSBORNE: Yes. I knew something happened to you, Beaton. Are you
saying these things to deflect all those interesting comments I have to say
about the Public Tender Act now?
Anyway, Mr. Speaker, this bill makes numerous changes. Some of them are
substantive, some are clarifying and correcting and some of them are
contentious.
Now sub-clause 2(1) raises the 3(2)(
a) barrier under which purchases need not
be tendered. Previously the barrier was $7,500. The change makes it $10,000 for
an acquisition and $20,000 for work.
AN HON. MEMBER: (Inaudible).
MS S. OSBORNE: We are going to be here now until the June 24 weekend, the
St. John's Day weekend.
AN HON. MEMBER: (Inaudible).
MS S. OSBORNE: You should see the pages and pages that I have. I am
taking my half-hour and then I am going to go on...
Anyway, leave me alone now so I can get back -
AN HON. MEMBER: (Inaudible).
MS S. OSBORNE: Oh, yes, alright.
The change makes it $10,000 for an acquisition and $20,000 for work. That is
not too bad, I suppose, in these days of inflation.
AN HON. MEMBER: (Inaudible).
MS S. OSBORNE: No, I am not. I have my own here.
AN HON. MEMBER: (Inaudible).
MS S. OSBORNE: Unless he stole the ones I was doing the other night.
AN HON. MEMBER: (Inaudible).
MS S. OSBORNE: Anyway, subclause 2(3) is controversial. It adds two new
categories under which the government can avoid inviting tenders, and the new
3(2)(1) would allow the Minister of Industry, Trade and Technology to use her
opinion to determine if work or an acquisition is for an economic development
purpose, and Cabinet will have the final say in whether the exemption stands.
The term `economic development purpose' is not defined in the act, and
although
section 12 gives Cabinet the power to define the terms by regulation,
Cabinet could twist this around how it wanted without reference to the
Legislature and can make regulatory changes retroactive to cover themselves.
This Mr. Speaker, could be very dangerous.
The new 3(2)(
j) would allow the head of a government funded body to use his
or her opinion to determine if inviting a tender would not achieve the best
value, and the minister responsible for that body need only get Cabinet approval
to carry out a Request for Proposals instead of inviting a tender.
The Request for Proposals process would be defined by regulation. Again, this
is something that is at the discretion of Cabinet without reference to the
Legislature and this is very contentious and could be very dangerous.
Some subclauses there are not contentious, not a problem. Subclause 4(2) -
this amendment regarding change orders and extensions is contentious. It seeks
to repeal subsection 5(3) which puts a limit on those change orders and
extensions.
Subsection 5(1) says change orders and extensions must meet specific
criteria. If a contract is under $100,000, the change cannot exceed $15,000. If
a contract is between $100,000 and $500,000, the change cannot exceed the
greater of $15,000 or 10 per cent. If a contract is over $500,000, the change
cannot exceed the greater of $50,000 or 5 per cent.
Under the existing act, subsection 5(3) then steps in and says that
references in subsection (1) to values are to the total of values of change
orders within the requirements of a contract and extensions of the contract.
Once that subsection is eliminated there is nothing to stop the government
from approving successive change orders and extensions and treating each one
separately so that each meets the criteria in 5(1), even though cumulatively
they would exceed the limit.
The government may argue that there is still a safeguard in subsection 5(1)
with the words: or the accumulative value of them. If that is the government's
position, then surely they will allow us to amend this bill to let subsection
5(3) stay as it is. If they argue that removing it makes no difference then they
must also agree there is no harm in letting it stay. Better a redundancy than a
loophole. That is the danger here in this subclause 4(2).
Clause 5; this change is critical if the government goes ahead with the new
exclusions in the 2(3) regarding economic development and best value. It adds
these two new sections to the list of sections under which exemption reports
must be tabled in the House of Assembly on a regular basis. This requirement for
reporting, however, does not get them off the hook. Once the decision is made to
bypass public tendering the damage is done to the companies excluded from
bidding and to taxpayers if the final cost was too high. Reporting simply shows
us after the fact what they did. Lately there have been so many examples of
exceptions abuse that these new exceptions may just get lost in the crowd.
There is no requirement in the act that the minister or head of a government
body or Cabinet give any explanations of why they deemed public work or purchase
to be best left untendered. These critical changes regarding a Cabinet minister
being able to determine in her or his opinion if the work is for an economic
development purpose, and also the head of a government funded body, he or she
has the discretion to use his or her opinion to determine if inviting a tender
would not achieve the best value. By putting these clauses in there we are
getting into very dangerous territory.
Clause 6; this change adds two more areas under which regulations may be
made. The new 12(
c) says: "for the purpose of paragraph 3(2)(j)," which involves
avoiding tender in the pursuit of the best value. Without a firm definition in
the legislation itself, the definition and use of this clause will be at the
discretion of Cabinet. The new 12(
e) says: "respecting the establishment and use
of a registry of products manufactured in the Province..." It might be argued
that the registry should be defined and its use set out directly in the
legislation, not in less secure regulations.
In the fall sitting of the House of Assembly last year we questioned the
Premier and the Minister of Works, Services and Transportation about the failure
of government's procurement policy to support local manufacturers, producers,
and other enterprises. There were examples of numerous circumstances where
contracts that could have been completed by local companies were instead given
to out-of-Province firms: subcontracts for the juice we have in our cafeteria,
school windows, Cabot 500 paraphernalia, et cetera.
When the Premier was asked what he intended to do to address the failure of
government policy, he challenged the Opposition to bring forward suggestions of
our own. I am pleased to say the Member for St. John's South took the Premier up
on his challenge and undertook to do what the provincial government should have
done a long time ago. The people were consulted, particularly local
manufacturers and producers. In January of this year there were six public
meetings held across the Province, two in St. John's, one each in Corner Brook,
Grand Falls-Windsor, Gander and Clarenville. In addition, the consultation
initiative was publicized throughout the media and actively sought input by
mail, fax, e-mail, from people throughout Newfoundland and Labrador. The
response to this was really good.
In view of the input that people gave us during this initiative, there was a
six-point recommendation identifying ways in which the government can tailor its
procurement efforts to help support local enterprises within the context of a
strengthened Public Tender Act.
Procurement by the provincial government and its agencies, for instance,
municipalities, the university, schools, hospitals, etc., represents a
significant portion of spending in the Province each year. Local producers and
manufacturers look to this spending as a major source of the business they need
to survive and grow in the small, depressed local economy. Government
procurement dollars that go to producers located outside the Province represent
a drain of money from the provincial economy.
Unless there is a level playing field allowing local companies to compete
successfully for procurement work in other provinces and countries, then we are
the net losers from any such arrangement. If the playing field is not level, a
strong case can be made for artificially re-balancing the playing field with
measures that compensate local producers for the competitive disadvantages, but
only to the extent that it enables them to compete fairly for procurement
contracts; not to the extent that we artificially prop up inefficient, poorly
run, or non-viable companies at the expense of the local taxpayer.
Now the six actions that we recommend at levelling the playing field for
local manufacturers and producers are as follows:
We must maintain the 5 per cent local preference standard for Newfoundland
and Labrador that is now written into the Atlantic Provinces Procurement
Agreement, and we must fight to maintain this standard on any internal trade
agreements negotiated with other provinces.
The second: We must establish a central registry of goods and services
manufactured, produced or provided by companies in Newfoundland and Labrador,
and put the onus on the companies themselves to ensure the registry is provided
with comprehensive, updated information on their products and on their behalf.
Using this registry's information as a guide, we must ensure all government
procurement contracts are broken down in such a way that goods and services not
produced by local companies are separated from those which local companies do
produce, to ensure local companies have the opportunity to bid for as much of
the work as possible
We must also ensure, within reason of course, that tenders are divided into
portions small enough that smaller and less diversified local producers can
compete for this work.
We must also ensure that tender specifications are generic rather than
brand-name specific wherever possible, and in particular, using the registry as
a guide, ensure a tender never specifies products produced only outside this
Province when locally produced alternatives do exist.
We must write into the tenders and contracts of government suppliers that
their subcontracts must be fair to local companies in some of the same way the
primary contracts specifically require that third party subcontract work be
broken down into manageable units that do not discriminate against local
producers because of the size of the contracts or the specifics of small
portions of a major subcontract.
We must also require that companies contracted to government and its agencies
be required to give local companies the opportunity to bid on all third-party
subcontracts.
We must ensure all government bodies, including municipalities, the
university, school boards and hospitals, currently covered by the Public Tender
Act are also required to abide by these procedures.
Now, Mr. Speaker, I would like to talk a bit about Trans City. This
government tried to justify the Trans City hospital contract scandal by saying
it was simply moving farther ahead of the public tender legislation than the act
would allow. They say they were well-intentioned and progressive but a little
too eager. They say they wanted an open-ended Request for Proposals that did not
define specifically the materials to be used. After they got the proposals they
would choose which design offered the best value for the money, not necessarily
the smallest upfront cost.
The evidence, however, suggest that they manipulated the criteria after the
fact until they got what they wanted, a prize for their Liberal friends. The
courts ruled consistently that the government crassly broke its own law by doing
this. What this new legislation does is remove the impediments in the
legislation that made their actions illegal. Under this revised legislation,
they will have the freedom, under the economic development or best value, these
clauses to which I referred earlier, that Cabinet has the discretion to
determine a contract and to manipulate the process all they want to make the
specs fit the contractor they seek to favour. While they may risk political
fallout, at least they will not suffer the same legal fallout.
What this bill does is pave the way for future Trans City deals by removing
safeguards against corruption. It would be interesting to read the record, the
decision of the judges, in this case trial Judge Orsborn and appeals Judge
Cameron. The Orsborn decision is 149 pages in length while the Cameron decision
is sixty-eight pages long. This was an extremely embarrassing and costly mistake
for the government, and many of the ministers who advised Cabinet to do what
they did, or sat in Cabinet when the decision was made, are still in Cabinet.
There are ways to advance the public tendering process to better help local
manufacturers and producers without cutting the guts out of the Public Tender
Act. Indeed, eroding the act leaves all businesses at a disadvantage because it
removes the protections designed to place them on a level playing field for good
faith competition. When politicians remove the guards against favouritism and
corruption, companies will have to turn some of their attention away from
developing the best product and start spending time and money wooing ministers
who have the discretion and the power to make decisions that favour or exclude
them.
Now, Mr. Speaker, I would like to refer to the Kodak bill. In the summer of
1996 the government used its majority to ram through the Kodak bill, designed to
exempt Kodak from the Public Tender Act so it would get government's
micrographic work once the service was sold to the company. The bill passed but
the sale fell through. This bill will give the government leeway to enter into
similar arrangements without having to come to the Legislature first.
The ITT Minister will probably be able to say it is in the economic
development interest of the Province to guarantee a new company certain work in
the interests of bringing that company here and keeping it alive and growing.
What we lose, however, is the opportunity for other companies, including our
existing local companies, to compete on a level playing field for that work.
Competition is not a bad thing. If a company cannot survive competition perhaps
it does not deserve to survive. It is one thing to give a company a boost or an
advantage but to give it a monopoly at the expense of existing or potential
enterprises is wrong. Companies wanting to expand into micrographics here, to
develop a foothold for national expansion, would have been prevented from
gaining the lucrative government work. Kodak could charge government whatever it
wants, even gouging taxpayers because it has a guaranteed monopoly. Is this
really economic development?
Now I would like, Mr. Speaker, to speak about the Bombardier contract. Ottawa
has just bypassed this public tendering process and indeed pushed the limits of
its single source Request for Proposals process to give the largest defense
contract in Canadian history to a company with ties to the Prime Minister. Is
this the example the minister says he is following when he seeks to bring our
laws in line with those of the country as a whole?
On June 2, the Globe and Mail , `...we see that the Bombardier deal
lands the Liberals in the hot seat': Is this the law that we are trying to
emulate? Is this where we want to find ourselves, playing favourites with
political friends and family? I rather think not, Mr. Speaker. For this reason I
will be voting against the bill.
Thank you very much, Mr. Speaker.
MR. SPEAKER: The hon. the Member for Waterford Valley.
MR. H. HODDER: Mr. Speaker, I just wanted to have a few comments to add
to the discussion that has been put forward by my colleague from St. John's
West, the Member for Cape St. Francis, the Member for Ferryland and the great
Member from Bonavista South, who I think has yet to speak on this particular
piece of legislation but who will, in the next several hours, share with the
House his comments about the good points and the bad points that are contained
in this proposed legislation.
Mr. Speaker, it is fundamental in a democracy that we do have fairness, and
as Clyde Wells would say: We have to have fairness and balance. Mr. Speaker, the
Public Tender Act is designed to facilitate and to assure that fairness and
balance apply in the awarding of contracts and the spending of public money.
Mr. Speaker, while some parts of this bill are designed to streamline the
process, to make sure that all of the contractors in the Province have easy
access to the information required for them to be able to bid on government
services and contracts, in terms of the parts of the bill that might be able to
be extended beyond what is currently the norm in our democracy, that does cause
us some concern. For example, we all know from the Trans City affair that there
were things that happened that caused great concern to the public of this
Province.
Mr. Speaker, it is not that the communities that had those hospitals built
did not deserve a new hospital. That wasn't the issue. The issue was whether or
not the contracts were indeed awarded along guidelines that met the Public
Tender Act of Newfoundland and Labrador.
Mr. Speaker, there has been some comment already in the House about the Trans
City affair. We all know, from those who sat in the House at the time, that the
government went through elaborate procedures to try to justify to the people of
Newfoundland and Labrador that there was nothing wrong with the way things were
conducted. We did have many days spent in this Legislature with aggressive
questions being asked by the then Leader of the Opposition, Len Simms, and by
the Member for Humber East, Lynn Verge. One was the Leader of the Opposition and
the other one was the critic for justice.
Mr. Speaker, we wanted to point out at that time that the government had gone
a little further in their manipulation of the tendering process than the law
allowed. We know to some extent that the way in which the tendering act was
changed might be understandable. By understandable I mean might be
well-intentioned. But they were a little too eager. Many people said they called
for proposals that were open-ended. They didn't specify all the materials that
would be used in the construction phase. Then when they got their proposals in,
they then began to talk about the design, about the different materials to be
used on the sidings of those buildings. Mr. Speaker, many people felt that the
best value for the taxpayers' dollar was not achieved in the Trans City affair.
We know that it certainly wasn't the smallest upfront expenditure.
Mr. Speaker, we don't want, in this Province, to ever go back to the days of
the 1960s and 1970s, and indeed the days of the early 1980s, when the Public
Tender Act wasn't always followed as it is today. We on this side of the House,
I am sure members on that side of the House, want to make sure the public has
confidence in the way in which government spends its tax dollars. I know, from
my conversation with hon. members opposite, that they are very well-intentioned.
However, we see in this particular bill possibilities for extensions by Cabinet
ministers, for political patronage of the first order.
MR. FITZGERALD: Pork barrelling.
MR. H. HODDER: Pork barrelling, my friend for Bonavista South says. Mr.
Speaker, we have to be sure we don't permit pork barrelling, we don't permit
manipulation of contracts, we don't facilitate extending contracts for further
expenditures beyond that which were specified in the original contract. In other
words, you can't get a contract and then go extension after extension. These are
the kinds of things that cause us great concern.
Mr. Speaker, if the public of this Province are going to be well served, they
have to be assured that absolute integrity remains in the public tendering
process. That is where this side of the House has concern. It is not with
facilitating access to bidding. The more people who can have access to data, the
more people can be part of the bidding process and the more sharing of
information we can have so all people out there can have access. I think the
time has come when we have to stop going out to three preferred bidders. We have
to stop that nonsense. We have to go and say to all people that if you want to
bid on a particular piece of government work, you have access to it.
We have to stop this idea that there are two or three preferred bidders and
if you get your name on the list then you can just, shall we say, wait until
your turn comes around. That is not fair to contractors, big or small. It is
particularly not fair to the small contractors. But if the contractors of this
Province can be assured that when a contract comes up, however big or small,
that they can have access to sound data and have it quickly through a
computerization process, and have it facilitated through the Newfoundland and
Labrador Construction Association, or some other such group as that which
specializes in the sharing of information, we are all for that. We are all for
the sharing of information and doing it on a timing basis, but in the awarding
process we want to be assured that all people and contractors are treated
fairly.
Mr. Speaker, that is what makes the system function. That is what keeps it in
the process of a word that we call `integrity', and that is where all
governments should aim to be. That is why the Peckford government many years ago
introduced the Public Tender Act. Before that we did not have a Public Tender
Act in Newfoundland and Labrador. We know what happened when we did not have
one. It was not a matter of what label because there were abuses of public
tendering, I understand, in all governments.
The Public Tender Act said, when it was brought in by the Peckford
government, let us try to be fair to everybody.
MR. EFFORD: (Inaudible).
MR. H. HODDER: Mr. Speaker, the Minister of Fisheries and Aquaculture is
upset because he lost the debate last night. He got really done in, and I know
why he would leave the Chamber on a sore note right now.
MR. TULK: A point of order, Mr. Speaker.
MR. SPEAKER: Order, please!
On a point of order, the hon. the Government House Leader.
MR. TULK: Mr. Speaker, I know the hon. gentleman does not want to give
misinformation to this House (inaudible). The truth of the matter is that a poll
done by CBC last night on who won that debate, it was even higher than the
Premier's popularity over his own leader, and that is fifty-six to twelve or
something. I have to tell him that it was twelve to one in favour of the
Minister of Fisheries and Aquaculture. In other words, for every telephone call
they received about who won the debate, twelve said John Efford and one said
Jack Harris.
I know you would not want to give misinformation to the House.
MR. SPEAKER: Order, please!
There is no point of order.
The hon. the Member for Waterford Valley.
MR. H. HODDER: Thank you, Mr. Speaker.
I understood it was supposed to be fifteen to one because all of the people
who work in public relations for the government were all supposed to call in and
support the Minister of Fisheries and Aquaculture. It should have been fifteen
to one. You have to find out the three public relations people who did not call
in and support the Minister of Fisheries and Aquaculture. The Member for Signal
Hill - Quidi Vidi does not have those parliamentary people to be able to call
in. I suppose he had to get somebody to call in to support him.
We watched the debate, and frankly I thought CBC could have done more with
their precious air time than have a debate over who is going to kill the most
seals, and how to do it, and all that kind of thing. There certainly could have
been some other way in which air time could be used. I did not think either one
of them contributed to the public information. If you were going to show that
piece of video to the international community, I would be a little afraid of
what conclusions they might draw.
Mr. Speaker, back to the Public Tender Act. The point we want to make on this
side is that we believe this act may indeed compromise the integrity that has
been built up over many years. As far as the processes of getting information
out, we agree with that. We are afraid, however, that the integrity of the
process may be compromised, and there is nothing more fundamental in our
democratic system than to make sure that the way we spend the public money is
protected.
Mr. Speaker, we know that in the Trans City affair there was all kinds of
talk about who really were the beneficiaries. If you look at the people who have
made significant contributions to the Liberal campaign in 1996, and do a little
cross-reference with those people who were involved with Trans City, you will
see that there is a very great correlation. We know that these people again say
there is nothing against it making money. The question was how much money they
made and whether or not the bidding process was carried on in a fair manner.
Mr. Speaker, the Member for Signal Hill - Quidi Vidi yesterday in his
comments gave some great elaboration on our side of the House. We are not going
to speak at length, I don't believe, on this matter. I think we have made most
of the points we want to make. We are afraid that the public tendering proposals
will compromise the integrity of the system.
Mr. Speaker, I do believe that the Member for St. John's South, who is going
to be speaking on this matter, is arriving in the House and he has indicated
that he has some wonderful comments to make.
AN HON. MEMBER: (Inaudible).
MR. H. HODDER: The Member for St. John's South. I was informed by the
House Leader that he was going to speak but I do believe the Government House
Leader is correct, that it happened yesterday afternoon in the debate.
Mr. Speaker, I do believe the Member for Ferryland is going to be speaking in
debate at this time.
MR. SPEAKER: The hon. the Minister of Works, Services and Transportation.
MR. MATTHEWS: Thank you, Mr. Speaker.
I have been listening to the comments, the observations and the queries that
have been raised by the various speakers on the other side of the House. I will
just take a minute or two, in closing debate, to clarify a couple of issues.
To the issue of repealing 5(1)(g), what actually occurred there - I
researched this with my officials over the evening - was this: In 1994 the
words, `or the accumulative value of them', were not in the act. So to ensure
that the cumulative value of what could be done by extension of contract was
clear, it was put in 5(g)(1). That was to give clarity and further assurance to
the issue of not being able to accumulate because 5(g)(5), the one we are
eliminating - or 5(g)(3) - did not give that full assurance. What happened was
they did not eliminate or they did not remove 5(g)(3) from the bill as was
intended in 1994 when they put the stronger wording up in 5(1). That is the
reason that is coming out now. It does not add anything to the bill. It does not
take anything away from the bill in terms of strength or weakness -
AN HON. MEMBER: (Inaudible) leave it there if it is not going to affect
anything.
MR. MATTHEWS: It was actually, Mr. Speaker, replaced by the stronger
wording in 1994. It was just an oversight, so the legislative drafters told me,
leaving it in there. That is the explanation on that.
The principle of the bill, I believe, as I outlined yesterday, the amendments
of which are contained in it, are amendments to strengthen the hand of
Newfoundland manufacturers, to put in a better level of reasonableness in terms
of thresholds. On the issue of economic development that has been talked about,
it is clearly to put our Province and the industry, the private sector, the
innovators, the developers and the entrepreneurs in our Province, in the same
circumstance as all other provinces have put their business community in terms
of the trade agreements that we have entered into.
The point that need not be lost but should be recognized in all of this is
that all of these things will happen within the ambit of the Public Tender Act.
The Public Tender Act is a document, as I said yesterday, that we respect, that
we want to preserve, that we want to have maintain the highest level of
integrity and transparency. What we are doing in those amendments is consistent
with not only the views of the people who use the act from the government side
and from the government funded body side. What we are doing with the act has the
strong endorsement of the business community, and has the strong endorsement of
many others out there, all of whom, I would point out, joined me at the press
conference when we announced this.
The only criticism we got from the business community, quite frankly, or the
significant criticism we got from the St. John's Board of Trade, was that -
AN HON. MEMBER: So you did get some.
MR. MATTHEWS: Yes, we did, but it was in this context. They said: We
regret that the government has not gone any further. We believe that the
government should open up themselves to a process where they should be able to
entertain unsolicited proposals.
That is the position of the business community. They wanted us to be in a
position where we could entertain almost any notion that came forward, any idea
that -
AN HON. MEMBER: (Inaudible).
MR. MATTHEWS: I am sorry?
AN HON. MEMBER: (Inaudible).
MR. MATTHEWS: Any question that came forward, or any suggestion or idea
that came forward. We said no, we didn't believe that innovation by the private
sector should be entertained on a singular basis. It shouldn't be entertained on
a basis that would give anybody a leg up or an opportunity that didn't have a
transparent process attached to it.
So, Mr. Speaker, these are the comments of clarification that I have noted.
Most of the other questions I believe I clarified, at least I attempted to
clarify, yesterday when the debate was taking place as we were going back and
forth across the House.
I believe it is also important, in concluding my remarks, to say again that
with the greatest of respect for what we are trying to do for the right reasons
for our local business community, our local manufacturers, the small
manufacturers, the people who want to get their product into government funded
bodies, we have to recognize, as they recognize, that we are a Province which
exports 95 per cent of everything we produce. We only consume less than 5 per
cent of what we manufacture and produce ourselves, and that clearly tells us, as
it tells them, that we have to be a Province that does business on the basis
that we do not negatively impact upon the business opportunities that exist
outside of our provincial borders to the benefit of the local business
community.
The people in this Province who manufacture, the people who grow things, the
people who make things that provide employment here, have to export 95-plus per
cent of all that we make. The amendments we are proposing strike a balance
between what is reasonable to do on behalf of the local business community, and
in response to the representation that we received in the consultation, and in
the context of what will give best value to the taxpayers of the Province as we
go about acquiring goods and services for purposes of providing public services
in the Province.
I move second reading of this bill, and I further move that this House do not
adjourn at 5:00 this afternoon.
On motion, a bill, "An Act To Amend The Public Tender Act," read a second
time, ordered referred to a Committee of the Whole House on tomorrow. (Bill No.
24.)
MR. SPEAKER (Penney) : There is also a motion before the House that the
House not adjourn at 5:00 o'clock.
All those in favour, aye.
SOME HON. MEMBERS: Aye.
MR. SPEAKER: Opposed.
SOME HON. MEMBERS: Nay.
MR. SPEAKER: Motion carried.
The hon. Government House Leader.
MR. TULK: Order No. 19, Bill No. 25.
MR. SPEAKER: Order No. 19.
A bill, "An Act To Provide For Participation By The Province In An
Intergovernmental Joint Purchasing Agreement And To Repeal The Provincial
Preference Act". (Bill No. 25)
The hon. the Minister of Industry, Trade and Technology.
MS FOOTE: Mr. Speaker, this Bill is designed to allow the Province to
participate with the other Atlantic Provinces in the Atlantic Procurement
Agreement, but it is also to enable us to participate in the larger agreement
under the MASH sector, and that is a national agreement, Mr. Speaker; the idea
being that municipalities, academic institutions, schools and hospitals - it
will make it possible for any province to compete for work in each of the
provinces provided that there is no provincial preference.
Mr. Speaker, to enable us to do this we have to remove the provincial
preference policy. The issue, Mr. Speaker, when we have done our consultations
with the community at large, is whether or not they will have the chance to
compete. I think, clearly, what we have done with the Public Tender Act has
enabled them to feel a level of confidence that they will indeed find themselves
in a position where they will be able to compete with a full and fair
opportunity.
With the removal of the provincial preference, what it does, in fact, is put
everyone on a level playing field. I think, if you look at the amendments that
have been made to the Public Tender Act, it does give us some leeway in terms of
economic development.
MR. J. BYRNE: Too much.
MS FOOTE: I do not think you can ever give too much, Jack, if it means
that Newfoundland companies are going to benefit from this.
MR. J. BYRNE: (Inaudible).
MS FOOTE: Oh, listen, I will be a player. I will not be the only player
in this, okay.
Clearly, here is an opportunity, Mr. Speaker. We have done our consultations
and what we have been told time and time again by the business communities out
there, by the Manufacturers Association, by the Board of Trade, by the
construction industry - and we have the letters from them. The consultation was
done back some time ago and we asked them all, following that consultation
process, to follow up with any concerns that they may have had.
The issue clearly was not that they wanted provincial preference. The issue
was that they wanted full and fair opportunity to compete for the work, and I
think that we have taken care of that on a number of fronts, certainly with the
Public Tender Act and revisions that have been made to that.
Mr. Speaker, this enables local companies to actually compete for work
throughout the country under the MASH sector, and certainly throughout the
Atlantic Provinces under the Atlantic Procurement Agreement. Mr. Speaker, if we
did not remove the provincial preference policy, then they would not be able to
compete. That was one of the things we had to do in order to sign on to the MASH
sector.
At the meeting that I had with all of the trade ministers from each of the
Provinces, there was an appreciation for where we have come has a Province and
also an appreciation for changes that we were going to be making to our Public
Tender Act. Those changes, now having been done, will enable those companies to
actually be in a position to compete nationally for contracts in other
Provinces.
So, Mr. Speaker, this is why we are moving, we are doing one in tandem with
the other. Clearly there is an opportunity here for our companies to compete and
I think we all agree that our companies take second place to no one. What they
do need is the opportunity to compete and I think we have shown that, with the
revisions to the Public Tender Act and now by removing the provincial preference
policy, they are on a level playing field and that is where they want to be, but
they want the full and fair opportunity, Mr. Speaker. That is what we are
attempting to do here today..
MR. SPEAKER: The hon. the Member for St. John's South.
MR. T. OSBORNE: Thank you, Mr. Speaker.
While I toured the Province, doing our public consultation, one of the
questions - the Minister stated that the manufacturers and producers wanted a
fair and level playing field, and that is correct. That was the first priority
of the manufacturers and producers in this Province. I will admit that as well.
Under the recommendations that we presented, and government accepted some of
those recommendations, Mr. Speaker, we aimed at creating a level playing field
and we aimed at having tenders broken down into workable sizes where we have
locally manufactured products on one tender and products that are not
manufactured locally on another tender so that it does not bar local
manufacturers. The ministers agreed in Question Period last week that that will
be put in place, or that was my understanding of her responses, they would try
to break down tenders.
AN HON. MEMBER: (inaudible).
MR. T. OSBORNE: Okay.
One of the concerns that was also raised in our consultation process across
the Province - and I know it was raised in Gander when the Minister of Works,
Services and Transportation was there, because we had one of our people at that
meeting, and I know it was raised in St. John's at his meeting, as well, because
I attended that particular meeting - was the subject of the provincial
preference policy.
While manufacturers throughout the Province want a level playing field,
mainly what they mean by that is that they want to be given the opportunity to
bid on contracts, they want to be given the opportunity to bid on services
supplied to hospitals and so on. Right now, for the most part, they are barred
from that because, first of all, tenders name specific items. They call for
McCains items, they call for Highliner items and so on which bars local
manufacturers.
Secondly, a lot of the companies that supply the hospitals and so on, the
large companies, will deal with mainland suppliers because that is who they deal
with on a national basis, so they just continue to deal with those companies
here locally, and that bars our local manufacturers and producers. They want a
fair playing ground, a level playing ground, where they have equal opportunity.
By that, they mean that they want to have access to these tenders that they now
do not have access to.
One of the concerns they had, and it was a recommendation that we made
through our recommendations, is they wanted to have the provincial preference
policy safeguarded.
AN HON. MEMBER: Nice shirt, Tom.
MR. T. OSBORNE: Thank you, sir.
Under the Atlantic Procurement Policy, Newfoundland has a 5 per cent
advantage right now. Nova Scotia, New Brunswick and Prince Edward Island agreed
to that, partially because of the fact that we are more isolated and it costs
more to get items here and get them back out again. We are given a 5 per cent
advantage there. Obviously, Nova Scotia, New Brunswick and Prince Edward Island
agreed to that.
AN HON. MEMBER: (Inaudible).
MR. T. OSBORNE: Still, we were given 10 per cent, I believe, nationally,
originally. Well, it was higher than that, and it came down to 10 per cent.
Right now it is at 10 per cent. It is 10 per cent nationally and 5 per cent
through the Atlantic Provinces.
Under the ASH and MASH agreements - I think the ASH was put in place before
MASH. We are now entering into the MASH agreement. Under those, it proposes to
have no provincial preference throughout the entire country, the ten provinces
and the two territories. But my contention is, if we have agreed under the
Atlantic Procurement Policy to 5 per cent, I am wondering if government here, if
we pushed hard enough, because of our isolation, because of the fact that it is
harder to get items here, because of the fact that our manufacturers and
producers have more obstacles to overcome, if we could get some sort of, be it 3
per cent, 4 per cent or 5 per cent for this Province, the same as the Atlantic
Provinces agreed to.
I know that the manufacturers and producers, when we went across the
Province, voiced their concern to keep the provincial preference policy. One of
our recommendations was that we maintain the 5 per cent local preference
standard for Newfoundland and Labrador that is now written into the Atlantic
Provinces Procurement Agreement, and fight to maintain the standard in any
internal trade agreements negotiated with other provinces and that would include
the ASH and/or MASH agreements.
I am wondering, if we pushed hard enough, this Province, if even through ASH
or MASH we could maintain some level of provincial preference, have all avenues
been explored to maintain some level of provincial preference through these
agreements? Even outside of the MASH agreement, which includes only our medical,
health, academic institutions and so on, if for other public tenders, be they
for cities, different municipalities or be they for government for whatever, for
supplies for summer games or supplies for the Cabot celebrations or supplies for
the 1999 celebrations that are coming up and are not going to be covered under
the MASH agreement - I think the minister will agree that, you know, if we were
to purchase items for tourism purposes for the 1999 celebrations that would not
fall under the MASH agreement.
So if we are able to keep a 5 per cent provincial preference outside of the
MASH agreement, if we have no other choice but to sign on to the MASH agreement
without any provincial preference, be that as it is, but for any other public
tenders that are put out there, for tourism items or for the purchase of our
Tourism Guide that we put out on an annual basis - I believe it was missed this
year but we generally put it out on an annual basis - for any other items, for
uniforms for our security guards or whatever, are we able to keep some level of
provincial preference to protect these entities outside of the MASH agreement?
I understand that, maybe through the MASH agreement we have no other choice,
but as a Province we should look to protect our own local manufacturers and
producers. This act, I believe, will probably strip them of the local preference
rights.
I give the minister leave maybe to just respond to that.
MR. SPEAKER: The hon. the Minister of Industry, Trade and Technology.
MS FOOTE: The issue of provincial preference was a valid one and
obviously every province would like to see some provincial preference. It is not
possible under the MASH sector. We went around and around the table in terms of
what each province does to try and give some protection to their own companies,
and clearly the idea here was to have a level playing field for all provinces. I
think, as I said at the outset, clearly we are doing this in tandem with the
changes to the Public Tender Act.
I recognize what you are saying in terms of trying to ensure that our local
companies do indeed have a leg up, as it were, in terms of accessing contracts
and making sure that the specifications are written in such a way, in some
cases, where certainly it does not preclude local companies from getting those
contracts. This is where the economic development component will come into play,
and I recognize what you are saying; the importance of making sure that our
companies, when you look at the distance and you look at the so-called isolation
of our Province, will be in a position to be able to seriously consider when a
contract is being awarded that economic development component.
So, I mean, it is done in New Brunswick, it is done in Nova Scotia, it is
done in other provinces. While we are removing the provincial preference by
saying the 5 per cent will be gone or the 10 per cent will be gone, clearly
there will be an opportunity for us under the Public Tender Act to, in fact,
ensure to the best of our ability that local companies, our local manufacturers,
will indeed benefit from that economic development component which is so
important to us.
We have no mechanism whereby we can continue with the provincial preference
if we sign on to the MASH sector, and I think not to sign on to the MASH sector
would be detrimental to those companies that really feel they can compete on a
national basis. If you look at M5 Advertising, for instance, M5 Advertising has
had the tourism contract for New Brunswick for the past four years. Cahill
Electric, for instance, has had electrical contracts in the other Atlantic
Provinces.
We know, and I am sure you know, that our companies can compete with the
best. Again I go back to the discussions we have had with them. That is their
main concern, that they actually have the opportunity to compete. So to maintain
the provincial preference is not possible if we want to sign on to the
agreements.
MR. SPEAKER: The hon. the Member for St. John's South.
MR. T. OSBORNE: Thank you, Mr. Speaker.
I tend to agree, under the ASH or MASH agreements that we couldn't, but my
contention is perhaps this bill goes too far. Inside those agreements is one
thing, but outside is something completely different.
Through a publication produced by the minister's own department, there are
25,000 jobs created in Ontario because of what they export to Newfoundland,
whereas there are only 4,000 jobs created in Newfoundland because of what we
export to Ontario. Clearly they would have the advantage of us removing our
provincial preference policy. There is no question about that.
I have no problem with the ASH or MASH agreements if we have to eliminate it
for those agreements. What I am asking is: Do we have to eliminate our local
preference policy? After all, these companies employ Newfoundlanders, they
generate money back into the economy, they pay taxes here, they pay payroll tax,
provincial taxes and so on. Is it right to remove the local preference policy
across the board in its entirety outside of the ASH and MASH agreements,
stripping these companies of their 5 per cent protection, when clearly Ontario
would have the advantage? Because they import far more into Newfoundland than we
export to Ontario. That is clear in the numbers that are produced by the
minister's own department.
What I am asking the minister - maybe, yes, inside of the ASH and MASH
agreements we can remove this 5 per cent protection for our local companies, but
do we have to remove it outside of these agreements?
I would give the minister leave maybe just to respond to that.
MR. SPEAKER: Order, please!
Is the minister asking to speak by leave?
MR. T. OSBORNE: Yes, please.
MR. SPEAKER: Otherwise, if the minister speaks now she closes the debate.
MR. TULK: Mr. Speaker, we are not in committee, but if the hon. gentleman
has a few questions he wants to put, there is no problem, but the truth of the
matter is that when the minister rose last, under second reading, she closed
debate before. But if there are -
MR. T. OSBORNE: No, I asked by leave, I say to the Government House
Leader.
MR. TULK: Anyway, go on, let's get it done.
SOME HON. MEMBERS: (Inaudible).
MR. SPEAKER: Order, please! Order, please!
At this particular stage, if the minister speaks she closes the debate,
unless she is speaking by leave.
MR. T. OSBORNE: I am willing to give her leave if she is willing to
answer by leave.
SOME HON. MEMBERS: (Inaudible).
MR. SPEAKER: The hon. the Member for St. John's South has been recognized
by the Chair.
MR. T. OSBORNE: Again, I have to express my concern for the local
manufacturers and producers here. I have no problem within the ASH and MASH
agreements if we have to remove the 5 per cent protection, if that is the only
way we can sign on to those agreements. Even still, that gives further benefit
to other provinces than it gives to us. I mean, that is quite clear.
I see the minister shaking her head no, but in information produced by the
minister's own department, again, there are 25,000 jobs created in Ontario
because of what they export into Newfoundland. There are only 4,000 jobs created
in Newfoundland because of what we export to Ontario, and that happens all the
way across the board. It is quite clear, it is evident, that other provinces
would have the advantage by us removing our local preference policy.
Again, I cannot stress enough that if these companies are employing people
here - they are generating money back into our economy, they are paying taxes,
payroll tax, business taxes and so on in this Province - then we can justify the
5 per cent because obviously it is a give and take with these companies that are
putting back into our economy.
Mr. Speaker, I cannot express enough my concern in going across this Province
and having the consultation meetings. We passed out questionnaires, and one of
the questions we asked on the questionnaire - very unbiased - was: Do you agree
or disagree with the local preference policy? In 99 per cent of the cases they
agreed with it. We asked: Would you agree with eliminating this if we were to
enter into an interprovincial agreement across the entire country? Do you feel
that this would level the playing field? Most of the cases said no, they did not
want to eliminate our local preference policy.
Even with the ASH and MASH agreements, I have some concerns because it would
clearly give advantage to Ontario as opposed to giving it to Newfoundland; but
if the minister feels, and if industry feels, that through these agreements we
would have an advantage by eliminating it, then I would have to agree. But to
eliminate it across the board, to eliminate the 5 per cent local preference
policy across the board, in its entirety, I would disagree with. And if that be
the case I would have to seriously consider on which way I would vote on this,
even though there may be advantages through ASH and MASH.
With that, I would ask my colleagues if they have any questions or concerns
on this bill.
Thank you, Mr. Speaker.
MR. SPEAKER: If the hon. the minister speaks now she will close the
debate.
The hon. the Minister of Industry, Trade and Technology.
MS FOOTE: Mr. Speaker, I appreciate from where the hon. member is coming.
I can only say to him that in addition to the work that he did, of course, we
did our homework as well in talking to the various industry associations.
Certainly the Newfoundland Ocean Industries Association, the Food Processors
Association of Newfoundland and Labrador, the Consulting Engineers of
Newfoundland and Labrador, the St. John's Board of Trade, the AMEN, the Alliance
of Manufacturers and Exporters of Newfoundland, gave their support for the
elimination -
MR. T. OSBORNE: Manufacturers and exporters were the only people I spoke
with who want to eliminate it; everybody else wants to keep it.
MS FOOTE: Well, they are telling you one thing and telling us another
because we do have written -
MR. T. OSBORNE: (Inaudible) Gander and St. John's. I had people
(inaudible).
MS FOOTE: All I can tell you is the homework that we did, the
consultation that we did, and what we came up with. Again, I go back to saying
that we are doing this in tandem with the changes to the Public Tender Act. I
appreciate what you are saying in terms of the other areas outside of the MASH
and the ASH sector. Clearly, this is where we would see the Public Tender Act
coming into play in terms of that opportunity for the Minister of Industry,
Trade and Technology and Cabinet to in fact have a say in looking at various
contracts from an economic development perspective.
I appreciate where you are coming from, and inasmuch as I can give you any
kind of assurance at all that what we are doing here we are doing in tandem with
the revisions to the Public Tender Act to ensure, inasmuch as it is possible,
that local companies will have a benefit. That benefit would come from the
economic development component because anything that is going to be seen to be
more economical for local companies, and therefore for the Province in terms of
employees, in terms of exporting our products, then I think clearly that is
where the Public Tender Act will come in.
On motion, a bill, "An Act To Provide For Participation By The Province In An
Intergovernmental Joint Purchasing Agreement And To Repeal The Provincial
Preference Act," read a second time, ordered referred to a Committee of the
Whole House on tomorrow. (Bill No. 25)
MR. SPEAKER: The hon. the Government House Leader.
MR. TULK: Mr. Speaker, Order No. 20, Bill No. 30, "An Act To Amend The
Fishing Industry Collective Bargaining Act".
I believe the Minister of Fisheries and Aquaculture is going to introduce it
on behalf of the Minister of Environment and Labour.
MR. SPEAKER: Order No. 20, "An Act To Amend The Fishing Industry
Collective Bargaining Act". (Bill No. 30)
The hon. the Minister of Fisheries and Aquaculture.
MR. EFFORD: Thank you, Mr. Speaker.
SOME HON. MEMBERS: Oh, oh!
MR. SPEAKER: Order, please!
MR. EFFORD: I can assure you, it was not Jack.
MR. SPEAKER: Order, please!
The hon. the Minister of Fisheries and Aquaculture.
MR. EFFORD: Thank you, Mr. Speaker. The call back on Here & Now
tonight will prove it, Sir.
Mr. Speaker, on behalf of my colleague, the Minister of Environment and
Labour, it gives me great pleasure - it really does - to introduce this bill,
"An Act To Amend The Fishing Industry Collective Bargaining Act".
This bill, as a result of what has taken place over the last four or five
years in the fishing industry, and in particular in 1997 when we almost lost the
total crab fishery, we, as a government, saw it necessary to work with the
industry, work with the union, to make some changes to the present collective
bargaining act which had worked well for a number of years. Over the last four
to five years, certainly, there was a major problem in arriving at a price. We
saw it necessary - the industry as a whole, with government, working together to
make some changes.
Last year we put together a task force to look at ways of improving the
fishing collective bargaining act. I think they did a masterful job over the
years. There were representatives from FANL, representatives from FFAW, and
three - the assistant deputy minister from labour, and David Vardy and David
Jones from the Department of Justice. I have to say, Mr. Speaker, that they did
a job that has certainly solved the problems that we experienced in four of the
last five years in arriving at a negotiated price satisfactory to both entities,
the harvesters and the industry.
As a result of their work over the winter months, today we have prices
arrived at in the crab fishery, in the shrimp fishery, in the cod fishery, in
the lump fishery; and as we are talking here today, for the first time I know of
in the history of the fishery, they are now arriving at a price for the caplin
fishery because -
MR. TULK: Through the same process?
MR. EFFORD: Through the same process. Because every other year the caplin
traps, the purse seines, would be on the boat, people would be ready to go
fishing, and still there would be no price settled. The five prices that have
been settled this year have been settled prior to the opening of the fishery, or
before the people were ready to go fishing, which is a tremendous success given
the fact that last year in August month the Premier of the Province and I, as
Minister of Fisheries and Aquaculture, had to be involved with the industry as a
whole and with the FFAW to try to ensure we would not lose the total year
fishery. It came pretty close, Mr. Speaker.
One of the other problems with a late fishery start, you do not get a good
quality product; because 98 million pounds of crab being harvested in such a
short time, and during the time in which it was harvested, caused some problems
last year. You cannot go out there and bring in that amount of crab at the rapid
pace it was coming in and put up a quality product, particularly in July and
August when the temperatures do not allow a good control of holding crab in the
holes of the boats or in the trucks transporting them back and forth across the
Province to whatever plant they take it for processing.
Mr. Speaker, we have now, I think, with this two-year pilot project, come to
a resolve where I think the fishing industry in the future is going to serve
well the industry as a whole, that they can derive the maximum benefits of a
fair and equitable way of arriving at a price, and it is a simple process. They
start the negotiating team. They have a facilitator who is fully aware of the
market conditions, of the marketplace, who helps the process go along. Before
the process starts, we appoint - I should not say we - they appoint an
arbitrator. That arbitrator is there at the beginning of the negotiations. He or
she would be informed on a regular basis exactly what negotiations have taken
place, what each side is talking about, the price. He or she would know about
the market price, the market conditions. The facilitator would ensure that, and
the facilitator would keep both parties together.
If at the end of the day, at the end of the negotiating time - the time that
is set for the negotiating period - a price is not arrived at, the fishery would
not be delayed because it then goes through the arbitrator. The arbitrator knows
full-well all the discussions that have taken place, and then that person would
set the price. That means there would be no delay in the opening of the fishery,
and for a period of time if an arbitrator sets a price he or she will watch the
market conditions. Over another period of time, if it is necessary to make any
changes, the arbitrator would have the authority to either increase or decrease
the price according to what the market price is returning.
Mr. Speaker, without going on and going through the whole act, because it has
been proven (inaudible) over the last number of weeks -
AN HON. MEMBER: (Inaudible).
MR. EFFORD: The prices of five different species have been arrived at and
the fisheries are taking place. We have a shrimp fishery that is happening now.
We have a lump fishery that is ongoing. We have a crab fishery that is probably
about 40 per cent harvested today. The price is negotiated on cod. The 3Ps
management plan is down. The only thing now holding up the start of the fishery
is that we want to make sure the 3Ps cod fishery is displayed in an orderly
fashion this year. We will again make sure that the way the fish is harvested
will be in an orderly fashion. We will allow the landing schedules and the
harvesting of the different sectors to be in a manner in which we, as an
industry as a whole, collectively together, can bring in a top quality product.
Because, Mr. Speaker, if we are going to stay in the marketplace, if we are
going to be competitive, and if we are going to earn a living from the fishing
industry, we have to be aware of all of the people and all of the things in the
marketplace. We have to be able to compete on a regular basis. This process is a
two-year pilot project. I know from day to day there will be concerns expressed
by one side or the other, but it is a process that has worked well to date.
After the two-year pilot project I can see -
AN HON. MEMBER: It will be evaluated then?
MR. EFFORD: It will be evaluated, I have no doubt in my mind.
The other part of the changes to the collective bargaining system, we are
going to have a pilot project on the auction system. I believe there is a place
in the Province, in the industry, where the auction system can work. It will not
be able to be used probably through the whole fishing industry but certainly a
part of the fishing industry, depending on the areas into which it can be
piloted, I think the auction system can work well. It is working well in
Iceland. It is sort of a free-market system where an individual can, through an
electronic system - with the technology that is around today it is very easy to
do - from the day-to-day harvesting of the particular species, communicate back
and forth to buyers in the Province and arrive at a price suitable to their
harvest on a day-to-day basis.
Mr. Speaker, this is a major change for the better for the fishing industry
as a whole, which is certainly improving in the Province of Newfoundland and
Labrador. In 1997 we had a $575 million export value, 21,000 people employed. In
1998 we are expecting that to go over $600 million export value with probably
23,000 or 24,000 people employed.
Thank you, Mr. Speaker.
MR. SPEAKER: The hon. the Member for Bonavista South.
MR. FITZGERALD: Thank you, Mr. Speaker.
I stand to say a few words on Bill 30, "An Act To Amend The Fishing Industry
Collective Bargaining Act."
When I received this piece of legislation, when it was passed out, I say to
the minister, I was a little bit surprised to see the legislation brought
forward now because I was under the impression that this agreement was a
two-year pilot project, put in place for two years. I thought I might see this
piece of legislation come forward in two years' time, after we had shown that it
would work and we got the bugs out of it. Being a pilot project, Mr. Speaker, I
thought it would be a situation where this legislation would be delayed until
the pilot project was over and we got the bugs out of it.
AN HON. MEMBER: (Inaudible).
MR. FITZGERALD: Yes, okay.
That kind of surprised me and caught me unaware. I also took the legislation
and faxed it down to the people involved and asked them for their suggestions or
concerns. I didn't get a call, I say to the minister. Nobody called, so I would
suspect that it is a good piece of legislation. When you put it forward to the
FFAW and you put it forward to FANL, and if those people directly involved with
the industry and dealing wi