Newfoundland and Labrador Hansard — Statements by Ministers — 24 November 1993 (42nd General Assembly, 1st Session, Vol. XLII No. 21)
1993-11-24
Newfoundland and Labrador — Debates (Hansard)
November
24, 1993
HOUSE OF ASSEMBLY PROCEEDINGS
Vol. XLII No. 21
The House met at 2:00 p.m.
MR. SPEAKER (Dicks): Order, please!
Statements by Ministers
MR. SPEAKER: The hon. the Minister of Health.
DR. KITCHEN: Thank you, Mr. Speaker.
Mr. Speaker, I wish to inform hon. members of the details of
government's decision concerning the reorganization of hospital boards in the
St. John's region. I would also like members' indulgence to do this because I
have had to speak first to the Chairs and CEOs of the boards on much the same
point. I know the normal procedure so that members of the House know about it
beforehand.
In the Budget Speech, Mr. Speaker, of March, 1992, I stated
that government would be looking at ways to reduce the number of hospital boards
in the Province. We subsequently appointed Mrs. Lucy Dobbin to hold
consultations throughout the Province and to make recommendations to government
on this matter.
Mrs. Dobbin presented her Report in early 1993 and on March
3, 1993, I made the Report public. At that time, I announced that we agreed with
the basic thrust of the Report but before implementing any recommendations, we
would be having broad consultations throughout the Province, especially with
those most affected by the proposed changes.
Since last March, there has been a great deal of
consultation, individually and collectively, with boards in the Province to
discuss the recommendations of the Dobbin Report for reductions in the numbers
of hospital boards. I found those consultations to be very beneficial, and I
appreciate very much that people made themselves available to me to review this
important issue.
Recently, I had further discussions with Cabinet colleagues
and, as a government, we have considered the issue in great detail. As a
consequence of our discussions and deliberations within government, we have made
certain decisions with respect to some of the recommendations in the Dobbin
Report. Recently, I announced our decision to appoint regional boards in Central
Newfoundland; one for the East Central area and one for the West Central area.
In recent months, I have been meeting with the board Chairs
of St. John's hospitals to discuss the board restructuring issue. Much thought
has been given to this matter by the boards, by the Department of Health, by me
and by government. I now wish to announce publicly that government has made a
decision to adopt the basic thrust of the Dobbin Report for the St. John's
region and will be taking the necessary steps to have all hospitals located in
this region governed by one Board. This board will be responsible for the
General Hospital; St. Clare's Mercy Hospital and the Dr. Walter Templeman
Hospital, Bell Island; the Grace General Hospital; the Waterford Hospital; the
Janeway Child Health Centre; and the Children's Rehabilitation Centre.
This announcement implies significant change in the
governance and delivery of health services by hospitals located in the St.
John's region. The new board will be involved with government in planning for
the location of acute care services in St. John's on two sites.
Mr. Speaker, this model is a major challenge for those
entrusted with the responsibility for the governance and delivery of health
services in the St. John's region. It will greatly improve planning,
coordination, and delivery of patient care services in the area. The new
structure will streamline administration, management, and support services and
will result in the elimination of unnecessary duplication of services among the
various sites. It will impact positively on teaching programs, such as medicine,
nursing and the allied health professions. As well, it will strengthen research
capacity and create a critical mass of services, allowing us to better assess
the quality of services and the outcome from various health interventions.
While the restructuring will have an impact upon staff, every
effort will be made to accommodate staff affected from this reorganization.
The new board structure will provide the opportunity to
enhance patient care services and will allow us to improve efficiencies in
resource utilization. In general, this approach will provide a climate for more
innovation and cost effective delivery of quality health care services.
While we look forward to working with the new board, I want
to pay tribute to our existing partners in health care in the St. John's region
who have individually made significant contributions to health care services in
this Province. In recognizing this significant contribution, however, the time
has now come to forge these individual efforts into one collective effort for
the benefit of the people of the Province. In moving forward to address the
challenges and new realities of the present and the future, there is much we can
learn from past experiences.
In conclusion, in the very near future I will be appointing
the new board. In doing so, I shall be having further consultation with existing
boards in the St. John's area for nominations to the new board. I would
anticipate that the new board will assume its official responsibility for
facilities in the St. John's region by April 1, if possible, certainly early in
the next fiscal year. This will allow a transition period, during which the new
board will work with existing boards in the St. John's region.
Thank you, Mr. Speaker.
MR. SPEAKER: The hon. the Member for Ferryland.
MR. SULLIVAN: Thank you, Mr. Speaker. Our Party can
certainly support any efficiencies that are going to occur in the health care
system. I think it's very important to look at the overall cost of delivering a
service. If there's any place in this Province where possibly boards could be
combined it would be in the St. John's area. It's a matter of really hauling out
of a hat a number of hospitals and putting them under a specific board.
If these savings in administration, or so-called savings in
administration, are going to be used in the system to improve the delivery and
improve the quality of health care services in the Province, I'd say well done.
If it's going to be used to reduce numbers and be gobbled up into the general
finances and not continue and be redirected in the health care, it's another
problem.
SOME HON. MEMBERS: Hear, hear!
MR. SULLIVAN: The Dobbin Report does not address two of
the basic conditions that should be addressed in restructuring a health care
system. One is in the improvement of the quality of health care service that
should be provided, and secondly in improving efficiencies in administration.
The Dobbin Report does not in any way address these two areas at all. In fact,
if the government has a report that addresses these I'd ask them to table it in
the House, the basis upon which they've reached this.
Now, overall, I certainly agree efficiencies in
administration could be achieved. It's important that we look overall at using
these dollars to reduce the waiting lists for people who can avail of service.
For people who are dying on the heart surgery waiting list. For hospital beds
that are closed. For the hospital, the health unit, in Forteau and Port Saunders
that have been built with $6 million and $8 million that can't hire staff to run
these facilities, that are standing there as tokens or symbols of a health care
system.
I ask this government to make sure that efficiencies are not
gobbled up in the general finances and they're put back into the health care
system, and it's not an avenue to be able to reduce the government's deficit on
the backs of the health of the people of this Province.
SOME HON. MEMBERS: Hear, hear!
MR. SPEAKER: Does the hon. the Member for St. John's East
have leave of the House on this matter?
AN HON. MEMBER: No.
MR. SPEAKER: No leave?
Further Statements by Ministers.
The hon. the Leader of the Opposition.
MR. SIMMS: Mr. Speaker, yesterday I rose in the House to
pay tribute to a constituent of mine who had been well known in our area of
Grand Falls, Mr. Cater. I neglected to take the opportunity yesterday to -
MR. HARRIS: Point of order, Mr. Speaker.
MR. SIMMS: I'm paying tribute to a couple of people who
have passed away.
MR. SPEAKER: The hon. the Member for St. John's East.
MR. HARRIS: I understand that I was denied leave to speak
a moment ago. Does the hon. the Leader of the Opposition require leave to speak?
MR. ROBERTS: To that point of order, my suggestion, Mr.
Speaker, was yes, he does and, as far as I know, the Leader is not speaking on a
recognized order here.
MR. SPEAKER: Yes. Just in response to the point of order,
if I may, any departure from the normal procedure of the House requires
unanimous consent of all individual members of the House. Does the hon. member
object to the Leader of the Opposition making a statement in the form that he
intends?
MR. HARRIS: As a courtesy, both to the hon. member and to
the individuals to whom the hon. the Leader of the Opposition wishes to pay
tribute, I would not deny him leave to make his interjection.
MR. SPEAKER: The point is duly noted.
MR. SIMMS: Thank you very much.
Mr. Speaker, I neglected yesterday to pay tribute to a couple
of individuals who had, indeed, passed away since the House last sat in June,
and I was reminded today of those individuals. There was some connection with
our party in both cases but, in fact, I believe that in both cases there was
some connection with the party opposite, as well.
In any event, first of all I would like to ask Your Honour,
on behalf of the members of the House, to express our sympathies to the family
of the late Walter Hodder, who was the father of former MHA of this party, Jim
Hodder, and a former MHA for that party, Jim Hodder, the same individual.
MR. ROBERTS: The same Jim Hodder?
MR. SIMMS: Yes, the same Jim Hodder. Walter Hodder was
the Member for La Poile, elected in 1962 and re-elected in 1966, as I remember.
I am sure the Premier and the Minister of Justice would remember them
personally, having been around about the same time.
He was also former Deputy Speaker and I believe he served as
Whip for the Liberal Party in those days. He was the former Mayor, as I
understand it, for Channel - Port aux Basques, and I believe he was a former
Principal of St. James School in the Port aux Basques area. The Premier, no
doubt, knows him personally, because I believe he was there at the same time and
they sat in the House together.
Again, while I am on my feet, if I may, I would like to ask
Your Honour to express sympathies, on behalf of the members of the House, to the
family of the late Hughie Shea, also a former MHA of the House, who has
certainly earned a place in Newfoundland political history. He is well-known as
a colourful orator and certainly well-known for his political involvement, his
political interest as well as his business interest, in the city. I would ask
that Your Honour write a letter to the family expressing our condolences.
MR. SPEAKER: The hon. the Government House Leader.
MR. ROBERTS: Mr. Speaker, I would, if I may, for those of
us on this side, associate us with the remarks made by my friend for Grand
Falls, the Leader of the Opposition. I served in the House, as did the Premier,
with Walter Hodder, I also served in the House with Hugh Shea, and I would be
happy to say a word in tribute to each and to ask, for those of us on this side,
that you instruct your Clerk to send the appropriate letter to their families.
Walter Hodder came into the House, as my hon. friend has
said, in 1962 as the member for what was then called Burgeo - LaPoile district,
and was re-elected in 1966. Before that he had a most distinguished career as an
educator and as a mayor, a municipal leader. He served with distinction in the
House. I am not sure that he would be at all approving of my friend associating
him, even jocularly, with the Progressive Conservative party, because Walter was
a dedicated, lifelong, committed believer in the doctrines of Liberalism and the
Liberal Party.
His son, Jim, as my hon. friend has reminded the House, came
into the House in 1975 as a Liberal, was re-elected as a Liberal in 1979 and in
1982, if memory serves me, and then took a turn for the worst, as it were, and I
believe crossed the House and then was re-elected in due course in 1985 and 1989
as a PC member, all for Port au Port.
Walter Hodder was a fine man, a dedicated Newfoundlander, a
fine servant of the people of this Province, and a worthy member of this House.
Hughie Shea - am I the only member left who served with him?
AN HON. MEMBER: The Premier?
MR. ROBERTS: No, the Premier didn't serve with Hugh Shea.
My friend for - he was then for Harbour Grace, now my friend for St. John's
Centre -
AN HON. MEMBER: For half-a-day.
MR. ROBERTS: No, Sir. Hugh Shea sat in this House during
the one-day session. That was the only day he ever sat in this House as a
member. He was elected as a Tory, a Progressive Conservative, in St. John's
South in 1971, in the election that fall, the near tie election, and when the
dust cleared, Mr. Frank Moores had become Premier. Shortly thereafter, I became
Leader of the Opposition and, in due course, the House met.
AN HON. MEMBER: A turn for the worse.
MR. ROBERTS: Exactly, it was a turn for the worse when
the House met, and then Mr. William Saunders performed his wondrous miracles,
which have never been really explained. Bill Saunders has gone to his other
worldly rewards, whatever they may be, and sobeit. But Hugh Shea sat in the
House for one day, as did my friend for St. John's Centre, who then sat as a
Liberal for Harbour Grace.
Hugh Shea sat as a Liberal. It was the most incredible period
in Newfoundland. Hugh Shea was not asked by Mr. Moores to join his Cabinet, and
promptly crossed the floor and joined the Liberal Party. I have heard of people
swimming away from sinking ships, but he swam towards one.
SOME HON. MEMBERS: Hear, hear!
MR. ROBERTS: In any event, Hugh Shea was a unique -
AN HON. MEMBER: (Inaudible) Dr. Kitchen?
MR. ROBERTS: Dr. Kitchen served in the House at that
stage for the same length of time as ten or twelve or fourteen other members who
were not kindly treated by the electorate. The hon. gentlemen opposite should
know about not being kindly treated by the electorate. It's been done to them
twice recently,. The third time, just stay tuned and they'll see.
Mr. Speaker, Hugh Shea has a unique and irreplaceable role in
the history of this House, and was a colourful and exciting and voluble and
vocal and very much a memorable man. His passing has left us all the lesser.
Finally, let me mention, and let me ask, if Your Honour would
also be good enough to send word to the family of another man who served this
House and this government and this Province with great distinction, and died
over the summer. Harold Starks. Harold was the Member for Lewisporte District.
Was thrice elected, in 1959, 1962 and 1966. I'm sorry, Lewisporte and Green Bay
District. He was elected in 1962 and 1966 in Lewisporte, Lewisporte District was
created in 1962 - and then in 1971 went to Green Bay and was elected. Harold and
I were great friends. I represented the government at his funeral, as did my
friend, the Member for Gander, the Deputy Premier, the Minister of Finance. My
friend for Lewisporte was there, as was my friend for Bellevue. It was a fitting
tribute.
Mr. Speaker, the thing about Harold, I used to kid him. If he
had worked just a little harder in Green Bay District in 1972 -
AN HON. MEMBER: What a disaster he could have prevented.
MR. ROBERTS: He could have prevented a great disaster.
Because Harold was not re-elected in 1972 in Green Bay District. There was a
matter of a hundred, or fifty, or 200 votes. And he used to say to me: you know,
Ed, if I'd worked just a little bit harder, Brian Peckford would never have got
into the House of Assembly.
In any event, Mr. Speaker -
MR. TOBIN: And do you know something, Ed? You might have
been premier!
SOME HON. MEMBERS: Hear, hear!
MR. ROBERTS: I agree with my hon. friend. That would have
prevented the disaster that occurred with Brian Peckford, and the other one with
Frank Moores.
SOME HON. MEMBERS: Hear, hear!
MR. ROBERTS: No, the man who kept me out of the House
also died, but a couple of years ago, the former premier, Mr. Smallwood.
Mr. Speaker, let me simply say that Harold Starks, in common
with these other -
MR. SIMMS: Was he elected in 1971, by the way?
MR. ROBERTS: No, he was elected twice in Lewisporte.
Lewisporte District was created in 1962. Before that it had been partially in
Twillingate, partially in Green Bay. There was a redistribution in 1962. So
thrice elected.
Harold Starks served this country and this Province well. The
fact that there's a causeway to Twillingate is Harold Starks' creation, in large
part. The late Walter Elliot had a lot to do with it, as did my friend, Les
Curtis, but, Mr. Speaker, Harold Starks had the pleasure of building the
causeway.
This is what you do when you get us on remembrances. I say to
my friend for Grand Falls that we're happy to be associated with him in these
matters.
MR. SPEAKER: The hon. the Member for St. John's East.
MR. HARRIS: Thank you, Mr. Speaker. I wish to join in the
tribute to former members of the House. Mr. Hodder was before my coming of age
as a Newfoundlander and knowledge of politics. I do remember Mr. Shea, although
I had to ask, because I hadn't remembered he was actually elected to the House.
I do remember him being quite a forceful speaker and debater in the leadership
race for the Liberal Party at one time, and as a candidate in St. John's East,
as a matter of fact, on a couple of occasions, in which he placed very low in
the polls. I do think that his contribution is deserving of tribute in this
House, as all hon. members.
I didn't know of Mr. Starks' great role in - by not working
hard, I guess, to not see Mr. Roberts in the premier's chair. I wouldn't agree
that we ought to trade the evil that we did know for the evil that we know not,
had Mr. Roberts become premier. So I guess Mr. Starks deserves some credit at
least for not putting us right over the brink totally into, as I say, the evil
that we know not.
On a serious note, Mr. Speaker, I would like to be associated
with the remarks in support and the tribute to the three former members of this
House.
MR. SPEAKER: On behalf of hon. members I would like to
welcome various groups to our visitors gallery today. First of all there are
fourteen ladies from the Females for Future Focus Program, sponsored by the
YMCA. They are accompanied by their instructors; Melinda Warford and Rosalind
Edison, Leading Tickle - Exploits District.
There is a further group of thirty Grade nine students from
St. Mark's Elementary School in Shearstown, Port de Grave and these students are
accompanied by their teachers; Clarence Mercer and Mr. Herman Tuttle.
I would also like to welcome six international faculty
members. Four from Malaysia and two from China who are here under a cooperation
agreement between their governments and our federal government and who are going
to be at the Cabot College for some time.
SOME HON. MEMBERS: Hear, hear!
MR. SPEAKER: They are accompanied by Ms. Elaine Hann of
Cabot College.
Oral Questions
MR. SIMMS: Mr. Speaker, I want to continue on the same
track we have been on for the last couple of days. I have some questions for the
Premier on this Hydro deal. In his efforts to hoodwink some of the people, at
least, in the Province into accepting this scheme to privatize Hydro, the
Premier has made much to do about the debt, Hydro's debt question. Now he would
have us believe that getting rid of Hydro's debt will somehow turn around the
Province's financial position overnight. That is the impression, that is the
perception. Now, Mr. Speaker, the fact of the matter is, what the Premier is
talking about is not the direct debt of the Province but the debt that
government has guaranteed. That is what he is talking about. Now government
guarantees a lot of borrowing as he knows for Crown Corporations and
municipalities, private businesses and so on, Hydro's debt is like that. Now
whether that debt stays or goes will in no way affect the amount of direct debt
which really is money borrowed by the Province for its own operations, unless
Hydro defaults, and that is, they are unable to pay the interest on the debt.
Now, Mr. Speaker, it is much more likely that the Province will go bankrupt on
its own debt before Hydro ever does.
Let me ask the Premier this specific question: Isn't it a
fact that whatever happens to Hydro, whether it is sold or whether it is kept,
the Province will never have to take over Hydro's debt and pay interest on it
because the cost of paying the interest is automatically built into the
electricity rates? Let me ask him specifically, has his government or any other
government, ever paid one cent in interest on Hydro's debt?
MR. SPEAKER: The hon. the Premier.
PREMIER WELLS: Let me deal with all of the points the
hon. member raised. First, the suggestion that I put forward the proposition
that getting rid of Hydro's debt from the Province's balance sheet is going to
solve all our problems. No, Mr. Speaker, that is the straw man that the
Opposition has put up so that they can knock him down. They cannot knock down
the real man so they need a straw man that they can knock down. So they had to
fabricate these straw men so that they can blow them over or push them over
because that taxes their intellectual strength beyond their capacity to do
anything more than that.
Now, Mr. Speaker, that is where these suggestions - and that
is where most of these faults and totally wrong statements have come from. They
have been fabricated for this purpose. So I just wanted to make that clear.
The amount of the Province's direct debt would be reduced as
a result of a merger. It would be reduced as a result of the Province not having
to borrow, or paying off, using the proceeds of the sale to pay off whichever
occurred. Using the proceeds of the sale they would either pay off a portion of
the existing direct debt of the Province or they would avoid borrowing more and
so reduce the direct debt of the Province. They may reduce it by $200 million,
$250 million, $300 million, $350 million, whatever we get from Hydro in the sale
will cause a direct reduction of the Province's debt by that amount. So yes,
there will be a direct reduction in the Province's direct debt by that amount.
In addition, Mr. Speaker, the Province will have its credit
pressure, its credit rating and its credit worthiness improved -
MR. SIMMS: Absolute garbage.
PREMIER WELLS: Now if you want to measure the
intelligence of that comment, just listen to this.
MR. SIMMS: You are misleading the House, again.
PREMIER WELLS: If that hon. member owed $1,000 his banker
would look at him and say: Yes, we can trust you for another $200. You only owe
$1,000; we think that is within your reasonable ability. But if that hon.
member, in addition to owing $1,000 had also guaranteed another $1,000 for his
son, or his daughter, or his wife, or somebody else, the bank would look at him
and say: Well, I am not so sure we should... You have enough to pay your own
debt, but if you ever have to be responsible for other debt that you have
guaranteed, that affects your credit rating. We are not so sure we should loan
you that money; or if we do, we think we should have a few basis points more on
our interest rate that we charge for that. That is a normal business principle.
I am surprised the hon. member does not understand it.
MR. SIMMS: (Inaudible).
PREMIER WELLS: I am surprised the hon. member does not
understand it.
MR. SPEAKER: Order, please!
One question at a time.
PREMIER WELLS: I am surprised the hon. member does not
understand it, and he has to keep shouting to prevent the issue from being
explained.
So, Mr. Speaker, those are the ways in which the
privatization of Hydro would impact favourably on the Province's balance sheet,
both by enabling it to reduce its debt by that amount - by the amount of the
proceeds that it gets - and by having its balance sheet cleaned up by having an
immediate reduction in its liability of a significant portion of it, and having
the rest phased out over maybe five or six years, as would be proposed.
MR. SPEAKER: A supplementary, the hon. Leader of the
Opposition.
MR. SIMMS: Mr. Speaker, is the Premier now trying to tell
us that he has not been telling the people of this Province for the last number
of weeks that one of the main benefits in privatizing Hydro is because of the
effect it will have on the Province's debt? That is what I said at the outset,
and he denied it now and says that it is a straw man that we throw up so we can
blow it down, and all that nonsense. It just goes to show the credibility of his
argument.
Mr. Speaker, the other thing, of course, is that he did not
answer my question. I asked him if his government or any other government has
ever paid one cent in interest on Hydro's debt. The answer, of course, is `no'.
That is why he did not answer it, I suppose.
Now let me ask him this: Instead of paying interest on
Hydro's debt, as I just said, the real truth is that government makes money off
Hydro's debt because it charges Hydro a 1 per cent guarantee fee which he and
his government introduced a couple of years ago. Now I want to know how much do
you make from the guarantee fee on Hydro's debt; and how much did you make last
year; and how much in the last two years since it has been in effect?
I want to ask the Premier: Does the government, by chance,
charge a guarantee fee to any other company or agency, either public or private,
in the Province, that holds a government guaranteed loan? There are hundreds of
them.
MR. SPEAKER: The hon. the Premier.
PREMIER WELLS: Yes, Mr. Speaker, as a matter of policy we
charge the guarantee fee on all borrowers for whom we guarantee. All of the
borrowers we charge, except municipalities. We do not charge municipalities, but
when we guarantee money for a company, a fish plant or anything, we charge the 1
per cent guarantee fee. That is perfectly normal, and we have been doing it for
four years. We started it first when we came in, and it has helped control the
requests for the guarantee and has provided a level of revenue because on many
of these guarantees the government is frequently called and we have to pay up
the money, and this provides some revenue to enable government to do it. It is,
in effect, the kind of surcharge or tax charge on those who borrow with
government guarantees, that provides some remedy, some resources, to the
taxpayer to pay off any guarantees on which they are called.
So this is a perfectly normal thing. I am surprised the hon.
member was not aware of it.
MR. TOBIN: (Inaudible).
PREMIER WELLS: We charge it to everybody except
municipalities. Any public municipality, we would not do it.
MS. VERGE: How much do you get from Hydro?
PREMIER WELLS: Ten million, or just under $10 million, I
think it is, for Hydro.
Now, just stop and think. This is the income the government
gets.
AN HON. MEMBER: (Inaudible).
PREMIER WELLS: Just listen now. I will answer the
question. If the Leader of the Opposition wants the Member for Mount Pearl to
answer the question, I am sure he will ask him.
MR. SIMMS: We would get the truth then.
PREMIER WELLS: He would get a fabrication; that is what
he would get - utter nonsense.
That is the government's total return from Hydro. There is no
other return that the government gets from Hydro. It has equity invested in it
and I think the equity on the books is $227 million, something like that. We are
guaranteeing $1 billion and we get $1 million return. Is that a good investment
for the government? Is the government profiting by that? Are not the taxpayers
of this Province better off to privatize Hydro and let the private sector put up
this money, generate economic activity, cause more economic activity to take
place, get the use of the full value of Hydro's assets to the government? We
hope it will be a good deal more than the equity value on the books. We hope we
would get a great deal more from that, lower the government's borrowing and get
rid of $1 billion worth of indirect debt. Now, there is good management.
SOME HON. MEMBERS: Hear, hear!
MR. SIMMS: He is misleading the House again.
MR. SPEAKER: The hon. the Leader of the Opposition.
MR. SIMMS: Mr. Speaker, I would like to know how the
Premier of this Province can stand in his place and try to justify with a
straight face giving away a corporation that has at least a couple of billion
dollars worth of assets, at least a couple of billion dollars worth of assets,
for $230 million as he said on television?
SOME HON. MEMBERS: Hear, Hear!
MR. SIMMS: Do not try to hoodwink and fool the people. I
am trying to ask the Premier a question about the debt.
AN HON. MEMBER: It is a good thing you are not in real
estate, Len.
MR. SIMMS: I say to the Minister of Finance that if I
were in real estate this privatization deal would remind me so much of the
Premier walking up to the front lawn, putting a For Sale sign on that front lawn
and then turning around, going in to me as the owner, and saying you have the
first chance to buy it, after getting rid of it. That is how silly it is.
The Premier has already said, I presume, I know he has said
publicly that he intends to continue to guarantee the existing Hydro debt after
Hydro has merged with Fortis, or privatized. He has already said that.
AN HON. MEMBER: (Inaudible)
MR. SIMMS: Oh, he has not said that. I see, so everybody
is wrong. We will show him where he said it, Mr. Speaker. The question is, will
he continue to get the 1 per cent government guarantee from that debt? That is
the question I want to ask him.
PREMIER WELLS: Let me correct as many of those wrong
statements as I can remember. He is obviously listening to Mr. Jamieson's Open
Line show too much. He should get his information from a reliable source. That
is not a reliable source for information. Assets worth over $2 billion, going to
sell them for $230 million?... all utterly false, totally incorrect, totally and
completely incorrect. For those assets we will get more than are on the books,
by we hope a very significant margin more, more than they are on the books for.
MR. ROBERTS: He does not know the difference between
assets and net worth.
PREMIER WELLS: As the Attorney General points out the
hon. member really does not know the difference between asset value and net
worth. Mr. Speaker, the assets of Hydro are all available in the consolidated
balance sheet. The assets are published. The value of the assets are there.
Everybody knows what they are worth. The value of the government's equity, the
book value of the government's equity is well known, it is on the books. It is,
I think, $225 million. I cannot pick it out right now but it is in the vicinity
of $225 million. We have no intention of selling it for $225 million. We would
expect that we would get a significant premium on the book value as did Nova
Scotia in the sale of Nova Scotia Power. We would expect to get a good sizable
premium, as much as we can, and all hon. members are doing is making it more
difficult for the taxpayers of this Province to really get the true value out of
this. That is all they are doing, and when this whole debate is over, whether it
is merged and then privatized or, privatized on a stand-alone, or nothing at all
happens, I will make public all of the figures, and then the people of this
Province will be able to see just how much harm - just how much harm - the
irresponsible misrepresentations of the Opposition now have done to them and how
irresponsible the Opposition have been.
Now, on the question as to whether or not the government - or
whether I said, at any time, the government is going to continue to privatize
Hydro's debt, let me say again what is proposed. Of the total debt of something
under a billion dollars, of Hydro, here is what is going to happen to it; here
is what is proposed would happen to it, assuming everything is worked out. Here
is the general thinking at this stage:
A portion of it, maybe 1/3 of it, would be paid virtually
immediately; the cash would be there and it would be paid immediately. Now, as
much of it as we can cause to be paid immediately would be caused to be paid
immediately, otherwise, of the total proceeds of the sale, we would have to take
a portion of it in cash and set it aside, because we couldn't risk taking more
cash out of it to get a bigger return. We could get a bigger return for the
taxpayer if we wanted to, but we have to act responsibly for the taxpayer and
for the rate payer, so we would foresee one-third of it either being paid
immediately or the equivalent in cash being put aside to pay it, so there is no
possibility of any future liability, it is there - the cash is there to pay it.
Another one-third of it would be repaid as it would fall due
in the next five to six years, so, I said it would be eliminated within five to
six years. The remaining one-third, we would propose, would be treated with the
same process as Nova Scotia treated it. The phrase the investment bankers use to
describe the action is, it would be defeased. In other words, the funding
necessary for it, financial resources sufficient to discharge it totally, would
be put in place, so that the financial community could look at the government's
debt and say: Here is the money to pay it; it is no longer an obligation that
the Province need worry about on its balance sheet. So, effectively, within five
to six years, it would take care of the problem totally.
AN HON. MEMBER: You are deferring the plan four to six
years for the people of the Province?
PREMIER WELLS: It is proposed that there would be a -
well, let me go back and restate that. Nova Scotia, put in place a deferred
purchase plan that would enable residents of the Province to purchase shares
over a twelve-month period.
AN HON. MEMBER: Two years.
PREMIER WELLS: My recollection is, it was a twelve-month
period, not two years.
AN HON. MEMBER: Half up front and half (inaudible).
PREMIER WELLS: No, no. It was -
MR. ROBERTS: It made the full payment in twelve months.
AN HON. MEMBER: Yes.
PREMIER WELLS: It made the total payment, but I thought
it was one-twelfth each month. There may have been half up front, I don't
remember. In any event, the total amount was paid over a period of twelve
months. There may have been half of it up front - I have forgotten, now, the
detail of it.
There is a strong suggestion that this Province should do the
same and the purpose for doing that, is to ensure that the people of the
Province would have preferred opportunity or preferred access to purchase the
financial - have a preferred position to enable them to purchase the shares in
Newfoundland Power.
MR. SPEAKER: The hon. the Leader of the Opposition.
MR. SIMMS: A final supplementary, Mr. Speaker.
We will get to the other points that the Premier has been
flicking across the House in response to some questions from my colleague here,
particularly the question of Newfoundlanders having the opportunity in being
encouraged to buy the shares. I mean, that is nothing short of a joke, but we
will get into that on another day. I want to ask the Premier this: In response
to my last question, he said that one of these days, or when this thing is
finalized, and all that kind of thing, he is going to lay all the information on
the Table, make it public, so that the people will be able to see how wrong we
have been and how inaccurate and all this kind of nonsense. I want to ask him
one simple question: Why doesn't he make that information available to the
people today?
SOME HON. MEMBERS: Hear, hear!
MR. SPEAKER: Order, please!
The hon. the Premier.
PREMIER WELLS: I am delighted he asked. Because if the
hon. member were running the Province, if he had my responsibility, and if he
were directing the officers of Hydro or giving them the Province's policy
position and saying: Here is what you have to do to protect the Province's
position, he would say to the chief executive officer of Hydro: Make sure you
negotiate in such a manner that you don't impair the government's ability to get
the maximum possible return on the sale. Don't tell the other side what your
position is. Don't give away your negotiating position. Don't disclose to the
other side confidential information that could adversely affect your position.
Now that is what the director of Hydro would do, and that is
what the hon. member, as Premier, would authorize him to do if he were standing
where I am standing at this moment. That is what he would do.
Now, sitting as Opposition, he stands and makes these
irresponsible statements suggesting that the government is doing this in secrecy
for some clandestine motive. I did not say, when this all comes out we would see
how wrong they are - what I said was, we would see how much harm they are doing
this Province by the position they are taking. That is what I said. And the
people of this Province will hold them responsible for it.
SOME HON. MEMBERS: Hear, hear!
MR. SPEAKER: The hon. the Member for Waterford -
Kenmount.
MR. HODDER: Mr. Speaker, one of the other secret sets of
negotiations that this government have been involved in is negotiations which
have been going on between the church leaders and the government relative to
changes in the education system. I have seen, as have members of the press, and
some members of the government, the reorganization model that church leaders
presented to the government on Monday evening. Under that model, church leaders
would have more direct control over school boards and over schools than they
have exercised since 1927 when the Department of Education was first created.
After months of negotiation, Mr, Speaker, I ask the minister:
Is that where we are, back to the early days of the Department of Education in
this Province? We are not, I see in this document, being very progressive. I ask
the minister if he could comment on the status of the negotiations and also
comment on the report which we all have seen in the last several days.
MR. SPEAKER: The hon. the Minister of Education.
MR. DECKER: Mr. Speaker, last March, the heads of
churches advised government that they had a model which would deal with the
governance part of education in this Province and they wanted to present this
model to government. Early this week, as hon. members know, that model was
presented to government. I tell the hon. member that government has some
reservations with the model. We will be meeting with the churches next week -
next Monday, actually - and we will be making known to them and to the people of
this Province what our position is on their model and the way we think we should
go with the governance.
MR. SPEAKER: A supplementary, the hon. the Member for
Waterford - Kenmount.
MR. HODDER: Mr. Speaker, I do believe, the mistake that
the Province has made, that the government has made, is that they have been
negotiating only with church leaders. Government's motivation is obviously to
save money. The churches want to hang on to their constitutional controls and
perhaps, as we have seen, even to enlarge those controls. These negotiations are
not focused, in my opinion, on improvements to the quality of education that we
want to offer our children in getting them prepared for the 21st century.
I want to ask the minister: When will he enlarge the
negotiations to include representatives of all groups that have an interest in
education - the parents, the school boards, and the teachers of this Province?
MR. SPEAKER: The hon. the Minister of Education.
MR. DECKER: Mr. Speaker, the hon. gentleman raises some
interesting points. The constitution refers to rights held by classes of
persons, classes of people. Now, we have gone on the assumption, and certainly
the church leaders go under the assumption, that they are the leaders, the
persons, who hold those rights. That is the assumption we have been going under.
Now, maybe the hon. member is correct. Maybe we should not be dealing with the
leaders of churches. We only have to go on the basis that we have been going on,
and if the hon. member can put forward some argument, maybe we should be talking
with someone else. I don't know that.
As for the secrecy of the debate, nothing has been secret,
Mr. Speaker. As a matter of fact, I announced in this House, or I announced
publicly - the House was not open - that I was going to put in place a committee
made up of representation from various stakeholders throughout the Province. I
asked the Home and School Association if they would give me three names, and
from these three names I picked a person, Mrs. Marie Rowe - as a matter of fact,
she was on television last night. We asked the DECs if they would give a
representation. They gave three names, we picked one, and I went throughout the
Province, so we have a committee of about fifteen or twenty people who discuss
the various points which are raised by church leaders and by government and what
have you.
Now, it is extremely difficult - all too often we hear about
consulting with the people. It sounds good, but it is just not practical to sit
down and talk to every single person in this Province and say, "Now what are
your ideas about the governance of the system?" So I talk to Jimmy Toe up in
Roddickton and he says, "I think this." I talk to Mary Toe and she says that. It
is just not practical; but I agree with the hon. member that we have to keep the
public made perfectly aware as to what is going on.
The model which the churches presented to government on
Monday of this week was indeed made public, and all the people of the Province
have had an opportunity to see it. The discussions which we will have with the
churches on Monday, shortly thereafter we will make these discussion public to
the people of this Province; and who knows, maybe at the end of the day we will
have to find some way to get more input from all of the classes of people. That
I can only speculate - I don't know where it will lead us.
MR. SPEAKER: A final supplementary, the hon. the Member
for Waterford Kenmount.
MR. HODDER: Mr. Speaker, the minister has indicated that
he wishes to have the changes implemented by September of 1994. That is nine
months from now. In my discussions with the superintendents and with other
stakeholders in the education system, they are increasingly having doubt as to
whether or not this can be achieved.
I want to ask the minister: What steps will he take
immediately to ensure that the implementation of the changes to the structure of
education in this Province will be ready for September of 1994?
MR. SPEAKER: The hon. the Minister of Education.
MR. DECKER: Mr. Speaker, I believe it is important that
we be ready to make these changes in 1994. There are many reasons. The system is
badly in need of reform, and every day which we lose, I believe, is to the
detriment of our children.
Another reason, I believe, that we have to make those changes
by September of 1994 is, as hon. members will know, we have deferred school
board elections, but government does not intend to defer school board elections
indefinitely. We are hoping to be in a position to have the new school boards,
whichever form they take, in place by next September.
We do have various benchmarks in place which, to date, have
not been passed. The churches want to present their model. We asked them if they
could have a model to us by this fall. We had hoped to get it before the end of
November. We have received their model. We have expressed some reservations
about it. We are hoping by the end of this year, or early in the new year, to
have a model in place, by consensus, hopefully, which will be acceptable to the
people of the Province.
If we can reach these benchmarks, I can assure the people
that by September we will have the governance issue all in place; but I should
also say, Mr. Speaker, that the governance issue only refers to twenty-odd
recommendations in the Royal Commission Report. There are a whole lot of other
recommendations which are being worked on daily. There is a process in place,
like with talks with the university about teacher training, the lengthening of
the school year, or better utilization of the school year. Work is being done on
that, and the whole other 180-odd recommendations are being dealt with by a very
orderly process.
Any time the hon. member would want to discuss that further,
I will be quite pleased to match him up with the officials in the department who
are doing it.
MR. SPEAKER: The hon. the Member for St. John's East.
MR. HARRIS: Thank you, Mr. Speaker.
My question is to the Premier, concerning Newfoundland and
Labrador Hydro, our single most valuable revenue producing asset, and a resource
which could be the engine of government policy in our future economy.
Will the Premier acknowledge that he, personally, has lost
his own objectivity on the issue of dealing with Fortis on the proposed sale of
Hydro? And will he acknowledge, as a former Chair of Newfoundland Light and
Power, that he cannot act impartially in the public interest in this matter?
Will he step aside from these discussions and will he remove himself from this
debate?
MR. SPEAKER: The hon. the Premier.
PREMIER WELLS: No, Mr. Speaker, I will make no such
acknowledgement, any more than I would ask the hon. member to acknowledge that
he can't vote in any manner, in this matter, in this House that would affect a
client for whom he presently works or has worked. He can't express in this House
opinions relating to people affected by the Mount Cashel affair, clients of his.
I wouldn't ask him to do that and I see no more basis for his asking me to do
it. The day that I announced - or I believe it may well have been the day before
I announced that I intended to seek the leadership of the Liberal Party, my
first step was to resign as Chairman and Director of Newfoundland Light and
Power; that I did. That was the day I announced I was going to seek it, long
before anything else. I haven't seen anybody on that side apply that same
standard - nobody, and I will go back and examine it and you won't find that
standard!
SOME HON. MEMBERS: Hear, hear!
PREMIER WELLS: That is right! You won't find that
standard. I disposed immediately of any shares that I had in Newfoundland Light
- I have not had any interest in it for six or seven years or however long it is
since I decided to get involved in public life. Now, I have divested myself of
it and I intend to continue to maintain that same high standard. I also intend
to bring to bear whatever judgement I have or whatever judgement the people of
this Province think I have, because they put me here. It was with their support
that I am here and with their full endorsement.
MS. VERGE: They didn't know you were planning to sell
Hydro, though.
PREMIER WELLS: They knew exactly in the last election
that we were going to sell Hydro.
SOME HON. MEMBERS: Oh, oh!
PREMIER WELLS: They were told.
MR. SPEAKER: Order, please!
PREMIER WELLS: Only the people opposite don't know. If
they didn't know it, they are the only ones in the Province who didn't know that
the government had stated and had adopted, in a Strategic Economic Plan, the
approach to sell commercial-type assets. If they didn't know that, it is there
in the plan - read it. I will get it for them. The government's position on sale
and privatization of commercial assets is there.
MS. VERGE: What a tangled web we weave!
PREMIER WELLS: The hon. member is quite familiar with
weaving tangled webs, I have no doubt about it, so she can speak authoritatively
on it.
AN HON. MEMBER: (Inaudible).
PREMIER WELLS: So, no, Mr. Speaker, I do not intend - I
think the hon. member is quite wrong. My objectivity is probably far greater
than his because he, too, you see, has a concrete mind-set on it. His political
position is, `no matter what, don't ever sell an asset, that government own
virtually everything.'
MR. SPEAKER: The time for Oral Questions has elapsed.
Private Members' Day
MR. SPEAKER: I recognize the hon. the Member for Burin -
Placentia West.
MR. TOBIN: Mr. Speaker, I stand in this House today to
present a resolution on behalf of all the taxpayers of Newfoundland and
Labrador, I would suggest to the Premier. The resolution says:
WHEREAS the privatization of Newfoundland and Labrador Hydro
will burden the people of the Province with higher costs for electricity, more
unemployment, the alienation of water rights, and the transfer of tens of
millions of dollars every year out of the Province in dividends to shareholders;
BE IT THEREFORE RESOLVED that the government retain
Newfoundland and Labrador Hydro as a Crown-owned Corporation.
Mr. Speaker, I find it necessary today to present that
resolution, because of the decision by the Premier and his government to give
away a profitable Crown corporation that, to some extent, has been regarded as
the birthright of every man, woman, and child in this Province.
I listened with interest today to what the Premier had to
say. Mr. Speaker, I find that almost on a daily basis, the Premier of this
Province shifts his position on this very important issue.
MR. GRIMES: (Inaudible).
MR. TOBIN: The Member for Exploits is speaking again. I
don't know if one of the reasons why the Premier is moving with such haste on
this is because of the political ambitions and the campaign that is presently
underway for the leadership of the party by the Member for Exploits. I don't
know if that has anything to do with it. But I, like everyone else, listened to
CBC radio the other morning when they talked about the Liberal Convention and
all they talked about was the Member for Exploits being introduced to everyone
as the Premier. Now, I don't know if that has anything to do with the haste as
to why the Premier is trying to move so quickly on this matter. I do not know if
he has been threatened or not.
I would just like basically to touch on where Newfoundland
Hydro came from and why it came. It started in the early 1950s and it had,
basically, three objectives.
MR. DUMARESQUE: (Inaudible).
MR. TOBIN: Mr. Speaker, I tell the member, the time for
him to stand up and be a man for his constituents in Labrador who depend on
Hydro will come later this evening. But I say to the Member for Eagle River, he
will be like most of them over there, he will lack the courage to stand up for
his constituents, and instead, bow to the whims and the wishes of one, Clyde
Wells. That is what the Member for Eagle River will do, Mr. Speaker.
SOME HON. MEMBERS: Hear, hear!
MR. TOBIN: There are more guts in a jellyfish than there
are in the hon. member.
Now, I want to get back to the real issue, and that is that
Hydro was started with three basic objectives: one, to harness the undeveloped
water resources of our Province, two, to create a provincial power grid, and
three, to provide electricity to all communities in this Province. Mr. Speaker,
they have done that. I represent some rural parts of this Province. I represent
rural, isolated communities in Newfoundland and Labrador that were given the
opportunity to have electricity because of the efforts of Newfoundland and
Labrador Hydro. That is why they got it.
MR. DUMARESQUE: (Inaudible).
MR. TOBIN: Yes, and to some extent because of the efforts
of Cyril Abery, I say to the Member for Eagle River.
Mr. Speaker, Hydro has achieved these objectives. We all know
they have built major plants throughout this Province, such as in Bay d'Espoir,
Hinds Lake, Paradise River, my own district, and other parts of Newfoundland. As
I said, they have provided electricity throughout this Province, from one end of
the Province to the other, when Fortis and their shareholders would not dare get
into it, Mr. Speaker. It has been able to borrow money on the markets much more
cheaply than a privately-owned company could do.
The other thing that the Premier hasn't mentioned yet, that I
will mention, is that it doesn't have to pay corporate income tax because there
is an exemption in that regard. Mr. Speaker, when all of this came about, when
Hydro was doing all of this in this Province, serving a function, the Premier of
this Province - I would suggest, the request, the begging, the tapping on the
shoulders of some of his friends to sell it, played a major role. I would
suggest that there were shareholders in Fortis Inc. who asked the Premier of
this Province to sell Hydro. I strongly believe that the Premier was encouraged,
by some distinguished shareholders, to sell Hydro.
Now, what has happened, Mr. Speaker? He went out together
with Hydro and asked some of the most reputable financial institutions in this
Province, such as RBC Dominion Securities and ScotiaMcLeod to come in and do an
assessment. And they did the assessment but would not recommend to this Premier
and to this government - they did not recommend to this Premier and to this
government to privatize Newfoundland and Labrador Hydro. They did not recommend
that. So, what happened? The Premier said it. The Premier didn't get the answer
that he wanted from the best and most reputable groups in the company.
MR. W. MATTHEWS: `Glenn', they are government's own
financial advisers, by the way.
MR. TOBIN: Yes, they are government's own financial
advisers, as well, no doubt about that, and Hydro had them. And to make it look
good, the Premier had Hydro pay the bill for the financial advice, as I
understand it, but they did not and would not recommend the privatization of
Newfoundland and Labrador Hydro. So what happened then? The Premier of this
Province, who has committed - and I don't know to whom he had made the
commitment, but he obviously had a commitment, because he was hell-bent on
privatizing Newfoundland and Labrador Hydro. So he went out and picked five wise
men - he said, the brightest, most articulate -
AN HON. MEMBER: All-star.
MR. TOBIN: Yes, five all-star.
MR. WOODFORD: They saw a star.
MR. TOBIN: Yes, they were drawn to the star. So he
brought in the five wise men. Now, he never asked: Do any of you hold shares in
Fortis Trust? Are any of you in a position to benefit from the sale of Hydro to
Fortis Trust? The Premier never asked those questions, Mr. Speaker.
MR. SIMMS: It never dawned on him, he said. It never
dawned on him to ask that question.
MR. TOBIN: No, he said it never dawned on him to ask that
question. Now, Mr. Speaker, they can try to distract all they like, you will
have to respond to your constituents for this, I say to the members opposite.
What happened then? The Minister of Energy got up in this
House the other day on two occasions, and didn't think it was going to be picked
up. He tried to gloss it over. How did he refer to it?
AN HON. MEMBER: Task force.
MR. TOBIN: A task force.
AN HON. MEMBER: (Inaudible).
MR. TOBIN: Oh yes, Mr. Speaker, if we hadn't picked it up
it would be no mistake and it would not be changed either. That was an
intentional prompting, I would suggest, by the Premier to the Minister of
Energy, because the Premier is good at weaselly words. It was a cover-up, that's
what it was, and now, I am hearing - and I would like to ask the question as to
whether or not they actually did say to the Premier that Hydro should be sold. I
would ask now what they did say and I think, Mr. Speaker, they should be brought
before this House and be made to state their position as to what is going on and
if they own shares in Fortis Trust, because whoever owns shares in Fortis Trust,
in my opinion, is not in a position to be involved in the negotiations or the
discussions or to give advice. That is my opinion, Mr. Speaker.
So, the Premier, when he decided to sell Newfoundland and
Labrador Hydro, said it must meet three objectives: to create a more efficient
electrical industry, to maximize the proceeds from privatization of Newfoundland
and Labrador Hydro to the Province, and to be fair to Fortis shareholders.
MR. W. MATTHEWS: That's the big one.
MR. TOBIN: That is the big one - to be fair to Fortis
shareholders. Mr. Speaker, this decision to sell Hydro is one of the most
important decisions ever to be made by a government in this Province. What the
Premier also said, and what he confirmed, was that it was the consumers of
electricity, not Fortis shareholders, who will pay the costs of privatizing
Hydro.
If one wants to know why that is, it is set out quite clearly
Section 81 of the Public Utilities Act, which deals with how much Public
Utilities can charge each company. In the case of a private company, the act
states, the rates to be charged should provide sufficient revenue to the
supplier of power to enable, in the case of a private company, to earn a just
and reasonable return as construed under the Public Utilities Act; number two,
in the case of Hydro Corporation, to recover the cost of services provided by it
and a marginal profit sufficient to achieve and maintain a sound financial
position, so that it is able to achieve and maintain a sound credit rating in
the financial markets of the world.
Now, Mr. Speaker, that is very interesting. What people
should remember and not lose sight of is that Fortis Trust have bondholders whom
they have to please, but they also have shareholders whom they must please,
whereas Newfoundland and Labrador Hydro only has the bondholder, not the
bondholder and the shareholder, as Fortis Trust has.
What does that mean? That means they go to the Public
Utilities -
AN HON. MEMBER: (Inaudible).
MR. TOBIN: The Member for Fogo had a vacation after the
last election, and if he isn't careful, he will have another after the next one.
Mr. Speaker, I would say, what is important is that over the past four or five
years, in the period from 1989 to 1992, Fortis earned an average rate of return
on common equity of 13.74 per cent.
MR. W. MATTHEWS: Thirteen point seven - not bad returns.
MR. TOBIN: Mr. Speaker, the backbencher over there should
be quiet. He will never be in Cabinet because - I won't get into that. Now,
during that period of time, of 13.74 per cent, Hydro, on the other hand, had an
average annual rate of income of 5 per cent and that was a direct result of
having to satisfy bondholders and shareholders. That is the difference between
13.74 and 5 per cent - because there have to be bondholders and shareholders
satisfied in that regard.
Now, Mr. Speaker, another interesting thing -
MR. TULK: (Inaudible) social services in Marystown?
MR. TOBIN: Yes, and I never got fired out of it, either.
SOME HON. MEMBERS: Hear, hear!
MR. W. MATTHEWS: Talk about walking into it, `Beaton'!
MR. TOBIN: Another interesting thing, Mr. Speaker, is
that Hydro, as a Crown corporation, and its subsidiary companies are exempted
from paying corporate income tax under
Section 149(1)(
d) of the Income Tax Act.
What does that mean, Mr. Speaker?
AN HON. MEMBER: What are you reading from there?
MR. ROBERTS: Cyril Avery's life story.
MR. TOBIN: No, Mr. Speaker, I am not reading Cy Avery's
life story, I am reading the research we have done in our office - that's what
I'm reading. I may have something to say about the member's life story in due
course, Mr. Speaker.
SOME HON. MEMBERS: Hear, hear!
SOME HON. MEMBERS: Oh, oh!
MR. W. MATTHEWS: What is more important is what his
future life story is going to be.
MR. TOBIN: Yes, and his future.
MR. ROBERTS: I would rather have my future than the hon.
gentleman's past.
MR. W. MATTHEWS: Well, we will see about that.
MR. TOBIN: Mr. Speaker, what does that mean in terms of
being exempt from corporate income tax? It means that this government
have been exempt from the corporative income tax, it means
that this government will, right now, the Hydro figure, exempt by around $15
million to $20 million, Mr. Speaker, that they do not have to pay in provincial
income tax. That is what it means; and in addition to this, the Premier
confirmed again today, there is a 1 per cent surcharge on all debts - on all
Hydro debts - and as the Premier said today, it goes beyond that.
Well our research shows us that 1 per cent debt was somewhere
in the area of $11 million, I say to members opposite, so when you put all of
that together, when you talk about the corporative income tax exemption that is
there that will have to be paid, when you look at that, when you look at the 1
per cent surcharge, that alone adds up to around $20 million - roughly in the
area of $20 million a year.
Now, Mr. Speaker, what has to happen - I only have four
minutes left; I will have time later on this evening to get into it again -is
that there is another $20 million that will be needed. In order for Hydro to
sell to Fortis, or to merge, Hydro shareholders will need an additional $20
million, I say to members opposite, in order to pick up the shares that are
needed to (inaudible) of Hydro. That is $40 million. Then, if you want to look
at the 20/80 debt equity ratio that Hydro presently has versus, I believe, 51/49
per cent debt ratio, or equity debt, I think it is - 51 per cent it is, equity
debt there, and it is 80/20 debt equity.
AN HON. MEMBER: Debt to equity.
MR. TOBIN: Yes, Mr. Speaker, and if you were to put that
in place, do you know how much it is going to cost in order for Fortis to bring
it in line?
AN HON. MEMBER: (Inaudible).
MR. TOBIN: What I said? Sure I will. I said right now
Hydro has an 80 per cent debt and a 20 per cent equity,
whereas Fortis has a 51
per cent equity and a 49 per cent debt.
AN HON. MEMBER: Ratio.
MR. TOBIN: Ratio, yes, debt ratio. In order to bring
Hydro's debt equity ratio in line with what Fortis Trust is, it will cost an
additional $20 million.
So, Mr. Speaker, what that means is that the consumer of
electricity in this Province will have to pay approximately $60 million a year
more if this deal goes through. That is exactly what it means - $60 million a
year.
AN HON. MEMBER: Those are Neil Windsor's figures.
MR. TOBIN: No, Mr. Speaker, they are not Neil Windsor's
figures.
The other interesting thing the Premier got on with today,
and has never said it before, is in terms of what government is on the hook for
afterwards. What government is trying to do -
AN HON. MEMBER: (Inaudible).
MR. TOBIN: Listen, Graham, you wouldn't understand it, so
I wouldn't even bother to try and tell you.
What government is on the hook for, Mr. Speaker - what
government is saying here - if you look at the 20 per cent, 80 per cent debt
equity ratio, is that if you have a house today - I will simplify it for the
member, okay - if you have a house today that is valued at $100,000 and you own
$20,000 of it, what government is saying is: We will give you the $20,000 for
it. Not only that, we will guarantee the rest of your mortgage for the next
twenty years. That is exactly what is in this, Mr. Speaker. The remaining
$80,000 will be guaranteed for the next twenty years.
MR. W. MATTHEWS: By the taxpayers of this Province.
MR. TOBIN: By the taxpayers of this Province.
AN HON. MEMBER: (Inaudible).
MR. TOBIN: Yes, are you going to get involved in this
debate?
Mr. Speaker, one thing that is obvious here is that when this
is sold, Mr. Speaker - now, Mr. Speaker, the $6 million leadership candidate
going around this Province being introduced as the next leader of the party -
the minister would be better off staying quiet than trying to take the Premier's
job before he has even decided to resign.
AN HON. MEMBER: Don't chase rabbit tracks.
MR. TOBIN: Okay. Now, Mr. Speaker, when this is said and
done the questions that have been asked, the answers to most of them is that
there will be definitely losses of jobs in this Province. Definitely be losses
of jobs in this Province as confirmed by the Premier and the Member for Fogo,
Mr. Speaker, should know what that is like. There will not be a reduction in
energy costs.
MR. SPEAKER: Order, please!
The hon. member's time is up.
MR. TOBIN: Mr. Speaker, I will come up this evening.
MR. SPEAKER: The hon. the Minister of Mines and Energy.
SOME HON. MEMBERS: Hear, hear!
DR. GIBBONS: Thank you, Mr. Speaker.
Mr. Speaker, it is a pleasure to stand today and speak
against this resolution. There is not a country in the world today, not a
country anywhere on the globe, that does not have a major privatization
initiative to get out of doing the work that should be done by business. Reduce
government, let government do what government should do, let business do what
business should do. In our view there is no longer a need for government to be
in the business of producing and distributing electricity. It is from that
perspective that we are moving forward with what we are doing relative to
Newfoundland and Labrador Hydro.
The hon. member who has just spoken said that we have been
shifting, that the Premier has been shifting daily, nothing could be further
from the truth. We have not shifted one millimetre, one inch, since we started
in this process. We are moving forward with this since we made the decision in
August to do so. He talked about the haste in the negotiations, there is no
haste, Mr. Speaker. We are going to move forward at a pace to do what needs to
be done properly. To do what needs to be done in the best interest of the people
of Newfoundland and Labrador to make sure that we get the maximum benefits from
this privatization that we are talking about.
He gave a little bit of history on Hydro and that history was
correct. Sure, Hydro was started thirty or forty years ago to help develop the
water resources when our private sector was not capable of doing it. It was too
small, it could not do the Bay d'Espoir's of the world. It did not have the
financial wherewithal to do it. There was no one in the private sector that had
the capability at that time to do the provincial grid. No one had the capability
to do it and Hydro was put in place with that mandate and Hydro has done it.
Since the time Hydro started it has done what it was put in place to do. It has
electrified Newfoundland. The public policy reason was there many years ago,
today it is no longer there. The rural communities throughout this Province have
for the most part now been connected to the grid. There are some places where
they have not been connected because the expenses would be too high to connect
them and we are addressing them in a different way but for the most part the
public policy reason for Hydro's existence is no longer there. We can therefore
move forward and let the private sector continue with the business.
The member mentioned corporate income tax. Sure a private
sector company pays corporate income tax but from coast to coast in Canada
corporate income taxes that are paid to the federal government are returned to
the provinces, for the most part, not 100 per cent but for the most part they
are returned to the provinces. I think right now it is 85 per cent that gets
returned to the provinces and then it is up to us what we do with these
corporate income taxes. We do not have to keep them.
MR. TOBIN: (Inaudible).
DR. GIBBONS: No, let me finish. In Nova Scotia's case
when the federal government sent that corporate income tax back to the province
the company was given the corporate income tax.
AN HON. MEMBER: The company?
DR. GIBBONS: For the rate payer. To keep the rates down.
The provincial government gave that corporate income tax back for the rate
payer. We're not sure exactly what we're going to do yet but we're looking at
that same issue.
MR. TOBIN: Will you make a commitment now to do that for
us?
DR. GIBBONS: I'm not making a commitment now but we are
looking at that same issue. So corporate income tax is a factor in all this and
we're still working on it. We haven't concluded yet.
The member said that someone in Fortis asked us to sell them
Hydro. Nobody in Fortis asked us to sell them Hydro. We're not selling Hydro to
Fortis. We're talking about a merger here, and if we can negotiate a merger, a
true merger, that will reflect the 70 per cent of the industry that we own,
approximately, and the 30 per cent that they own, approximately, then we will
have a public share offering, an equity offering, to get the maximum price that
the public will pay. We're selling to the people at large.
I want to carry on and say a little bit more there about what
Fortis did ask for at one time, what Fortis did propose at one time. Back in
1989 when we were looking at the power distribution districts, the rural areas
that are on diesel right now, and some of the associated interconnected areas
that are now serviced by Hydro. Primarily the Northern Peninsula, but mostly
these rural remote areas that had not been previously transferred over to Light
and Power. They put in a proposal to us at that time to purchase these rural
assets that were primarily power distribution assets. The rural diesel areas,
the interconnected areas as well that Hydro has, the 15 per cent that Hydro has.
That's what they were looking for.
We assessed that back in 1989 and the committee recommended
against this and we told them: no. That's the proposal that came back again just
a few months ago. It was in January. In January after I had told Hydro about it
late in 1992, they came back to me in January and said: yes, we think this
should be thoroughly assessed right now, but in addition to thoroughly assessing
this we believe we should look at various alternatives. Variations on it.
Included in those variations were the other three alternatives that the Premier
has already talked about in the last couple of days. We will assess Hydro on its
own. Is it viable on its own? This is what the Hydro board said. We will do
this, and we will also look at the other options. Whether really it's feasible
to have a privatized Hydro on its own, or privatize Hydro through a merger. We
said: go forward, do that assessment, but give us an answer. We want an answer
from you on the proposal from Newfoundland Power to buy these rural assets, the
rural remote assets.
A few months later they gave us their answer. As they did in
1989 they did again in 1993. They recommended that we not sell that little bit,
the rural remote assets, to Fortis. It was after that that the committee was put
in place in June that we have talked about and heard so much about in the last
couple of days. The committee was put in place to address the `if'. We have
talked about privatization as a policy, now let's look at it and see whether or
not we should be privatizing Hydro. So that special committee that was put in
place looked at the `if'. Should we privatize or should we stay with the status
quo?
The committee first reported to me and the Premier on June
29. It later reported to the Cabinet in August. It was out of a Cabinet
discussion at that time that Cabinet said: we believe we will now proceed
forward. We will go forward with a privatization. What the committee told us,
and what Hydro had told us before, was that if we did consider privatization,
the best, most efficient industry, would be through a merger first, and then
privatize at that time, because we would take care of the redundancies that are
there now between the two companies.
On August 30 we decided we would go forward and talk to the
people at Fortis to see if they were interested in a merger. So on August 30 the
Premier and I and the president of Hydro met with the chairman of Fortis, and
the president of Light and Power, and said: here is what we're now thinking. We
have assessed the `if' of privatization, we have assessed whether or not we
should proceed with a privatization, and under these conditions - and we gave
them the page of conditions - we believe we can go forward with privatization.
We said: are you interested in participating with us along these lines?
A few days later we received the response: yes. A few days
later than that we made it public on October 1. Because as soon as we knew for
sure that we were going to go forward and consider a merger, and consider a
privatization, we said we're going to tell the people that we're planning to do
this. We're going to tell the public that this is what we're planning to do.
We're a long way from having anything done, but we're going to tell them now so
they know what's going on.
Since that time we have been really in Phase 1. Phase 1 of
the process has been to just discuss merger. Can we get a merger? We are not
buying Newfoundland Power from Fortis. Fortis is not buying Hydro from us. If we
can work out a merger of the two companies, a true merger, and in working out
that true merger, reflecting our 70 per cent ownership and their 30 per cent
ownership, then we go to Phase 2, and Phase 2 will be the public share offering,
and it is through the public share offering that we will get the maximum price,
the maximum value. That is where we will get the bonus on the sale of shares. We
are not to that stage yet and we do not know when we might get there. On October
1 we said maybe by March 31. It would be nice if it is done by March 31 because
that is the end of the fiscal year and we are into Budget preparation and Budget
planning, so it would be nice if it is done by March 31. There is no certainty
that it will be done by March 31 but we are sort of working towards that target.
Now, I would like to come back and see some of the other
comments that the hon. member made a few minutes ago. He said that we asked for
advice from reputable financial institutions, RBC Dominion Securities and
ScotiaMcLeod. Well, Hydro did ask for that advice on the first question and we
are still using them right now. Hydro is still using them right now in the
negotiation process. We are satisfied that these are the best people we can find
in Canada to work with us on this issue and move on from there.
The special committee we put in place, the people to look at
the `if' question, whether or not we should be looking at privatization, there
are no better people anywhere in Canada that could advise us on the `if'
question. There are no people with any more expertise anywhere in this country.
We talked to these people, people who have been involved with the industry
almost dating back to the beginning of Hydro for some of them. We have, as we
said earlier, and as the hon. member said, set objectives for anything that will
happen. In working out a merger we want a merger that is going to give us the
most efficient industry for the people of Newfoundland and Labrador, the least
redundancy. We want a merger that is going to give us the maximum return. Sure,
if we are going to get a merger we have to be fair to the other side, otherwise
we will never get a merger. We have to be fair there as well.
The hon. member talked about the return on equity that
Newfoundland Light and Power would earn and what Hydro would earn. Well, you
cannot compare a return on equity on the one hand and an interest cover on the
other. They are different things. They are not the same. You cannot say 5 per
cent in Hydro and 13 per cent in Light and Power. They are different things. In
Hydro's case Hydro gets an interest cover approved by the Public Utilities
Board. Hydro is the one with the $1 billion debt and we get an interest cover to
ensure that we can pay the interest on that debt, and a little bit more, so that
the market will say, yes, Hydro is a good investment.
Hydro is exempt from corporate income tax. The hon. member
repeated that. Hydro is exempt, a private company would pay, but in the paying
the federal government refunds to us most of what is paid and we have the
choice, and we will be making that decision later, as to how much we would
return to the company, if any, and how that would effect the taxpayer and the
rate payer.
The hon. member talked about debt equity. In Hydro it is
83/17 - 83 per cent of the total value, the $1.25 billion is debt and only 17
per cent is equity.
AN HON. MEMBER: Of the $1.25 billion?
DR. GIBBONS: Of the $1.25 billion asset we are talking
about here for privatization.
AN HON. MEMBER: (Inaudible) Fortis.
DR. GIBBONS: Newfoundland Power/Fortis, my most recent
figure is that the ratio there is 57/43. In any merged company in the merger we
would have to work towards a similar number, and we would work towards a similar
number to make it the most viable company possible on the market to give us the
maximum return and the maximum price for what we own. The new company will not
be Fortis. We are not selling to them and we are not buying them. There will be
a new company with a new name if a merger is agreed to.
The hon. member said we are going to guarantee the debt for
twenty years. That is wrong. We are not guaranteeing any debt for twenty years.
We said we would do what needs to be done until we can get it off our books
through a defeasance process.
Some of the debt would be paid down immediately at the time
of a sale and in about five years or so, five or six years, most of the others
would be gone, but through that defeasance process, we would within, about five
years, be rid of a billion dollars in debt.
He mentioned the losses on jobs. Sure, there would be some
losses on jobs if there is a merger, but we would be very sensitive to the
people involved. There would be an appropriate package for retirement, an
appropriate package for severance and we will handle that in a sensitive way, a
very sensitive way.
That covers the point that the hon. member made, but before I
finish I want to address some of the other points that were made by the
Opposition in the last few days, particularly, I want to go back to the October
6 statement by the Leader of the Opposition, in which he made many, many
erroneous statements.
Premier Wells announced government had begun talks in August
to sell the publicly owned Newfoundland and Labrador Hydro to privately owned
Fortis. That is what the hon. Leader of the Opposition said on October 6. Wrong,
it is totally wrong, it has never been our message, it has never been what we
intended to do, it is not what we said on October 1 and it is never going to be
what we are going to do.
Newfoundland Power and Hydro are not competitors was said.
Well, in most ways they are not but in some places they are; there is some
overlap. There is some overlap in the distribution area, there is a lot of
overlap in administration and management. When you go around the Province, you
will note that Newfoundland Power has most of the Eastern part of the Province
and around Notre Dame Bay but you get little pockets of Hydro. Go down on the
Burin Peninsula, Hydro does the Paradise River area but Light and Power does the
rest. Go out to Fogo Island, Hydro does Fogo Island, but Light and Power does
all the rest of Notre Dame Bay. Go out to St. Brendans, Hydro does that island
but Light and Power does everything else. There are other examples where there
is duplication. Light and Power does the Corner Brook area, Hydro does the
Northern Peninsula and some others in that particular Western area. We believe a
rationalization will result in some savings to the rate payer and some savings
to the taxpayer if the two companies can be brought together.
Now, let us say: why now? The question was raised why now,
and I think I have already addressed this part where the hon. member said that:
The Minister of Energy, Rex Gibbons said that government had assessed the idea
of privatizing Hydro shortly after the 1989 election and decided the transfer
would be of no benefit. We did not assess the possibility of privatizing Hydro
in 1989. The only thing that we assessed in 1989 was whether or not we should
sell to Newfoundland Light and Power, to Fortis, these rural assets that were
previously, primarily, part of the power distribution districts. We decided 'no'
at the time, but it had nothing to do with privatization; and the same thing is
related to my response last spring, in the House.
People have a right to know what has changed over that
three-month period from the end of May to the end of August. There has been a
big change. We had said 'no' again, to Newfoundland Light and Power on selling
them a bit of Hydro, but we had asked a special committee to come in and address
for us the 'if' of privatization; should we privatize or not, and it is through
the advice that we received over the summer, that we decided, 'yes' we would
move forward. We would move forward, we did that on August 30 and again, October
1, we told the people as soon as we knew that the other side was interested in
moving forward. I want to get through some more of these things here before my
final one minute runs out.
What's on the Block? Newfoundland Power has never been
interested in Hydro's high cost, rural distribution districts; one of the
questions in this release, What's On The Block. That is false. That is what they
were interested in, that is what they proposed to us twice in the last four
years. They said in this statement that the real attraction for Newfoundland
Power is Hydro's assets at Bay d'Espoir; they never ever gave me a proposal
saying we want to buy Bay d'Espoir, never ever.
AN HON. MEMBER: Is anything in there right?
DR. GIBBONS: I have never seen anything right yet.
Churchill Falls - Churchill Falls, has never from day one, been part of this
deal. The water rights in Churchill Falls and in the rest of Labrador have never
been part of this deal. The water rights in the rest of the Province that are
not already developed are not part of this deal. The only water rights that will
be included in the deal are those that are developed and there will be an
appropriate agreement in place. Right now we could look at an example of water
rights.
In Labrador there is an appropriate lease in place on water
rights and we get rentals and royalties on it. I do not know what the
arrangement will be on the Island for the rights that are being sold but there
will be an arrangement. What else is there? Will Fortis get control of power
generation on the Lower Churchill? No. It is not even part of our merger
discussions.
AN HON. MEMBER: (Inaudible).
DR. GIBBONS: Is government seeking the best deal? We are
going to get the best deal because it is only through a public equity offering
where the people who buy shares will give the maximum price.
There will be controls on the sale of shares. We are not
going to say: You can buy all you want. There will be, I believe the Premier
said, probably a 15 per cent limit - that is what Nova Scotia had - on how much
anyone could buy. There will be a limit on how much anyone outside the Province
can buy. We will be doing something for people inside the Province to encourage
them to buy.
In Nova Scotia's case they went forward expecting to sell 10
per cent of the shares -
MR. SPEAKER: Order, please!
The hon. member's time is up.
The hon. the Opposition House Leader.
MR. W. MATTHEWS: Thank you very much, Mr. Speaker.
If there was another day, with a topic that was not quite as
interesting, yes, we would give leave to members to go on, but there are a
number of speakers who want to have a few words on this important resolution
today which was introduced by the Member for Burin - Placentia West.
I have listened with great interest to both the mover of the
resolution and to the minister, and I can say to the minister that it was a good
try, but only that. He is reading someone else's notes, something that has been
prepared for him so that they all sing the same line, but regardless of whatever
way you sing the same song, it is still a bad deal for the people of this
Province, I say to the minister, and he knows that; and for a minister who did
not know that the advisors, the five advisors, the five wise men, as the Member
for Burin - Placentia West calls them, he did not know whether or not they were
a task force, whether they were a committee, or whether they were the tea party
brigade. He did not know that, as the minister responsible in this Province for
this deal that is now being negotiated. So I say to the minister, with all due
respect, that the song you are singing today is not your song, but that of your
leader.
Mr. Speaker, if there is going to be a deal, it must be a
deal that is definitely in the best interest of the people of this Province, and
I say to the minister and the members opposite -
SOME HON. MEMBERS: Hear, hear!
MR. W. MATTHEWS: - that the people of this Province are
not buying it. The people of this Province are not buying the spin the Premier
is putting on this one, and the Member for St. John's East alluded to a very
important point today because the Premier is not perceived by the people of this
Province as being at arm's length from this whole smelly deal, because he is a
former Chairman of Newfoundland Light and Power, Mr. Chairman. He is a former
Chairman. His right-hand man or his left-hand man, who is sitting there next to
him, we all know his connections with Fortis. We all know that, and any way you
try to cut the cake or slice the pie, the people of Newfoundland and Labrador
are not buying what the Premier is trying to sell us here, because they know he
is selling them out, and they suspect the reasons why he is selling them out.
I see members opposite shaking their heads, but I will say to
them: There are those amongst you over there who do not support what your own
government is doing. There are those amongst you.
Now the conflict of interest - this is a bad deal, period,
but this whole conflict of interest flavour that is put on this has made it less
palatable for the people of the Province, when you have people sitting in a
direct conflict of interest at the Cabinet table, that has been admitted within
the last two or three days, that are all part and parcel of this.
Besides that, the Premier did not even take the time - he
said he did not think about it - to ask the five people who he wanted to advise
him - really that he begged to say to me, `please privatize', because that is
what he did. He did not even take the time to check to see if they were
shareholders in Fortis and that they, by privatizing Newfoundland and Labrador
Hydro, would benefit directly from the merger. He did not have the time. He did
not think about it. Well, I don't suppose he would because he is too close to
the situation himself, Mr. Speaker. That is the truth of the matter. He is too
close to the situation himself.
Mr. Speaker, we have had a number of, I would say numerous,
calls coming into our offices over the last -
AN HON. MEMBER: Was that one or two?
MR. W. MATTHEWS: Well, one or two, I say to the Minister
of Finance, but there have been many calls. As a matter of fact, in the twelve
years that I have been here I have never seen another issue that has generated
so many calls. When I was a member of government and for the last - too many
years, I don't want to remember, as a member of the Opposition but -
MR. BAKER: (Inaudible).
MR. W. MATTHEWS: No not even Sprung, I say to the
minister, not even Sprung. It is strange what triggers in people's minds when
they see something going on they don't like and they don't trust. They know it
is bad for them, particularly when it is something that they own, like
Newfoundland and Labrador Hydro - that is owned by the people of this Province,
a profitable corporation, a very positive asset for the people of this Province,
a very positive asset for the Minister of Finance and something that impacts and
reflects very positively, by the way, on the bottom line of Newfoundland and
Labrador, on the bottom line of this Province. I have talked to two people
myself - more than that but two people who I have talked to on this issue have
raised a question to me and they wondered if it is payback time, Mr. Speaker,
that is what they have asked me on the telephone. We always wondered, we have
been wondering since 1987, who paid the $50,000 supplement. We think we know now
they said.
MR. BAKER: (Inaudible).
MR. W. MATTHEWS: I am telling you what they said on the
phone, I say to the minister. I said to them: we have had our own suspicions
over the years, we asked the questions over the years but we could never prove
anything over the years and they said: we now know, it is payback time. That is
what is happening in the minds of Newfoundlanders and Labradorians because this
is a bad deal. This is a bad deal, I say to members opposite.
Mr. Speaker, the other thing that people have not liked about
this, is that for so long the Minister of Mines and Energy - I think it was on
three different occasions, at least two - was asked in this House about what was
going on with Newfoundland and Labrador Hydro and the denials came and came,
there was nothing, there was nothing, and then all of a sudden this great cloud
of secrecy had covered all of this and then suddenly we found out what was up.
Speaking to only one group behind closed doors.
AN HON. MEMBER: What group would that be?
MR. W. MATTHEWS: Fortis.
AN HON. MEMBER: Who else.
MR. W. MATTHEWS: Who else. There is no one else in the
country I suppose - there is no one else in the country I say to the financial
wizard who bankrupted the Mariners to such a point and degree that they will
never get out of the hole, I say to him. The only job he ever had before he came
in here was manager of the Port aux Basques Mariners and they will be in the
hole for the next twenty years, I say to the financial wizard. Now that is the
truth of it and that is over there trying to tell me and tell the government the
way they should be going with getting rid of Newfoundland and Labrador Hydro,
Mr. Speaker. You ask what is wrong with government members and members
opposite?... that is it in a nutshell because the Premier says it is best, Mr.
Speaker. I say to members opposite that what I have just told you is true, it is
the truth. The truth always hurts members opposite. It is the truth and the
member knows it himself. He knows how much the Mariners are in the hole since he
was their manager, I say to him.
AN HON. MEMBER: They never got it back.
MR. W. MATTHEWS: No he could not get it back.
Now, Mr. Speaker, the last couple of days the Premier has
been trying to put the spin on the story that Newfoundlanders and Labradorians
were aware of this because it was covered off in the Strategic Economic Plan
because it has been brought up about the mandate, they did not have a mandate.
Since he brought that up I had a look at the Strategic Economic Plan,
specifically under the
section dealing with energy, I say to the minister, and
from every indication you look at, from the strategic statement to the actions
the Province will - and so on, that the Strategic Economic Plan makes no
reference whatsoever to what government is attempting to do now with
Newfoundland and Labrador Hydro. As a matter of fact, Mr. Speaker, the Strategic
Economic Plan in the
section dealing with energy and actions would give anyone
who reads it the strong impression that Newfoundland and Labrador Hydro was
going to remain a crown corporation and carry on with its good work. Now that is
what you would glean from the Strategic Economic Plan, Mr. Speaker, nothing
else. Yes, read the budget. I tell the Minister of Finance that I am frightened
to death to read the budget.
AN HON. MEMBER: More tricks.
MR. W. MATTHEWS: I am frightened to death to read every
budget that the minister has brought in because each year they get more and more
depressing and each year his figures are more and more off base. His
projections, to this Minister of Finance, are even worst than the former
Minister of Finance's were. I stood in this House and I said that I figured that
the former Minister of Finance will go down on record as the worst Minister of
Finance ever the Province has seen. I'm very sorry to say - because he's my good
friend, he's my really good friend - that he is a worse Minister of Finance, and
his projections are far less accurate than the former minister.
So that puts the Premier's Strategic Economic Plan
insinuation aside, Mr. Speaker. Now there's not too much else they've got left.
They haven't got too much else left, have they?
MS. VERGE: The five wise men.
MR. W. MATTHEWS: Well, the five wise men. Well you see,
what you have to remember is that amongst the five wise men there was at least
one who was wiser than the rest. There's at least one who was wiser than the
rest. Because we now know that there are two former chairmen of Hydro who are
opposed to what the government is doing.
AN HON. MEMBER: Who are they, Mr. Abery and -
MR. W. MATTHEWS: You know the other one, don't you?
AN HON. MEMBER: (Inaudible).
MR. W. MATTHEWS: I see. Think for a change.
MR. ROBERTS: How can I think? I am trying to listen to
the hon. gentleman.
MR. W. MATTHEWS: It's hard for you to think. I can
understand. You've got so much on your mind these days I can understand you
being pre-occupied, I assure you. I can understand you being pre-occupied. All I
say to the Government House Leader and the Minister of Justice is, stay tuned
over the next four or five days and you'll be even more pre-occupied, I assure
you.
Mr. Speaker, the other thing the Premier's tried to do, of
course, is he's tried to say that it was the board of directors of Hydro, it was
the recommendation. Because you see he's been caught in the lie again. Because
the recommendation was not to privatize Hydro. The real recommendation to
government was: leave Hydro alone, it's most viable. Leave it as it is. Of
course, Hydro got permission. They went to the government and they asked for
permission to use government's own financial advisors, ScotiaMcLeod and RBC
Dominion Securities. That's who the recommendation came from. It wasn't the
board of directors of Hydro. The Premier said he couldn't accept what the
directors of Hydro told him because their judgement was coloured, was the
Premier's exact words. I read it at lunchtime. He said their judgement was
coloured. Their judgement was coloured because they're directors of Newfoundland
and Labrador Hydro. He couldn't accept that.
It wasn't the recommendation of the directors of Hydro. It
was a recommendation of the government's own financial advisors, namely
ScotiaMcLeod and RBC Dominion Securities. That's who made the recommendation.
Because Hydro had to ask government, by the way, could they use those advisors,
and government very wisely and correctly said yes. So it was government's own
advisors who advised them not to privatize. That's what happened.
What did the Premier have to do? He had to find someone else
who he could go out and court and said: come in and tell us to privatize.
Because I have to have someone to tell me to privatize because I don't really
want to tell the people that this is my pipe dream, which in essence it is.
AN HON. MEMBER: You've got it wrong.
MR. W. MATTHEWS: No, I haven't got it wrong, I say to the
Minister of Forestry and Agriculture. That is the truth. That's what happened.
MS. VERGE: But he couldn't even have persuaded all of
them.
MR. W. MATTHEWS: No, he couldn't. Not all of them agreed
with the Premier. He said it was a majority, and that could leave two to object.
We know there's one who objected, one has had a great deal of involvement with
Hydro in this Province. Very much so.
Mr. Speaker, this is what's happened.
MR. SIMMS: (Inaudible) know who?
MR. W. MATTHEWS: Yes, we know who. They know we know. I
said at the outset there are two former chairmen of Hydro that do not agree with
the privatization of Newfoundland and Labrador Hydro. We know Mr. Abery is one.
Everyone in the Province knows that. So you don't have to be too bright to know
who the other one is.
MR. SIMMS: Even the Member for St. John's South should
have been able to get that one.
MR. W. MATTHEWS: Well, yes, his former boss, he knows.
Former boss of the Member for St. John's South, he knows.
MR. SIMMS: One of the remaining four is waffling.
MR. W. MATTHEWS: Yes, waffling. So that's what went on
here. So every way the Premier has tried to turn on this issue, Mr. Speaker,
because he - if you follow him over the last two to three weeks, he makes
statements either at the Board of Trade, or in the House, or with the media one
day, and we have it in print. He will come on the floor of this Legislature the
next day and he will say he didn't say it. He has to correct misstatements. His
own words that are read to him, that Hansard is recording.
MR. SIMMS: Verbal trickery.
MR. W. MATTHEWS: Every time he stands to his feet - and
you know when you have the Premier, because the first thing he says is: I have
to correct the misstatements, the misinformation, that is put forward by the
hon. member. Everything he has been doing for the last three weeks -
MR. SIMMS: The last three years.
MR. W. MATTHEWS: But on this issue, the last three weeks.
That is what has gone on with this issue. The Premier has
been caught in a bad light on this issue.
MR. SIMMS: Rex hasn't helped.
MR. W. MATTHEWS: I feel sorry for the Minister of Mines
and Energy. I don't feel sorry for the Premier, but I feel sorry for the
Minister of Mines and Energy, because I believe he is a very decent, honourable
person, and he has not had any say in this. That is obvious.
MR. SULLIVAN: Lose his credibility.
MR. W. MATTHEWS: That is right. He is losing his
credibility on the issue, and it is too bad, but that happens. That happens when
you don't have the gumption to stand up and speak up for what you believe, I say
to members opposite. That is what is happening to all of you over there on this
issue, because it is a bad deal for Newfoundlanders and Labradorians, and every
one of you, whether in your offices in St. John's or out and about your
districts, are picking it up in spades. You are picking it up in spades that
this is a bad deal for Newfoundland and Labrador, and the people of this
Province are not going to accept it.
AN HON. MEMBER: (Inaudible) Sprung.
MR. W. MATTHEWS: Yes, they did not accept that either, I
say to the Member for Fogo, and they are not going to accept this.
MR. TOBIN: It didn't matter to the Fogo district in 1989,
Sprung didn't.
MR. W. MATTHEWS: No, Sprung did not make any difference
in 1989 to Fogo. You went out with a flick. You didn't win your seat because of
what happened to Sprung, I say to the member.
Put things in perspective. At least I am man enough to admit
that the people of this Province thought that the Sprung deal was a bad deal, I
say to the member, and the people of this Province think that what you are up to
now, as a government, is a worse deal, and they are not going to accept it. The
government knows that. The government is monitoring what is going on in the
Province. They are monitoring the press, the open lines, the television. They
know, and what they are at now is trying to turn it around, but it is too late.
It is too late. He cannot do it.
MR. SIMMS: The Member for Pleasantville is the only man
over there who might have some reservations. I understand (inaudible).
MR. W. MATTHEWS: Yes, I understand the Member for
Pleasantville might have some reservations about it, too, and knowing the Member
for Pleasantville, he will probably, one of these days, stand in his place and
speak his mind, and he will probably vote according to the way he feels, and not
the way someone else wants him to vote. That is what I say about the Member for
Pleasantville; and there are others over there, too, who are not too comfortable
with this.
Mr. Speaker, that is the bottom line on it. It is a bad deal.
It is not going to wash with the people. The Member for St. John's East, I
think, had a very valid point in Question Period today, that the Premier should
remove himself from the issue. The Minister of Justice should remove himself
from the issue.
MR. SULLIVAN: They should not have to remove them. They
should not be there.
MR. W. MATTHEWS: I know that, but they are there and they
have been there, and for this to go on for all those months, with people in a
direct conflict of interest sitting at the Cabinet table, it is absolutely - you
cannot describe words strong enough for it. It tells you just how rotten it all
is for this to go on.
Of course we saw the admission of it two or three days ago.
It was not people who were doing what they want to do with their shares. It is
too late to sell the shares now. You have been in conflict of interest for
months. It is too late to sell them now. It is too late to say you are sorry
once you have pulled the trigger. It is too late to put them in blind trust
thirty days ago and now three days ago say: I am going to get rid of them, when
you have been sitting there for five or six months participating. It is too
late, once you have pulled the trigger, to say: I am sorry for shooting you.
That is what has gone on with this issue.
AN HON. MEMBER: You are shooting the Chairman.
MR. W. MATTHEWS: No, I am not shooting the Chairman, but
that is the point, and I say to the Minister of Justice, how he can stand in his
place, and sit in this House, and sit at the Cabinet table -
MR. ROBERTS: (Inaudible).
MR. W. MATTHEWS: You can squirm all you like, because you
have been in a direct conflict of interest for months on this issue, and you
should get out of Cabinet.
SOME HON. MEMBERS: Hear, hear!
MR. W. MATTHEWS: If there was nothing wrong with it, why
did you put them in blind trust and why are you now selling your shares, I ask
the minister, if there's not a conflict of interest.
SOME HON. MEMBERS: Hear, hear!
SOME HON. MEMBERS: Oh, oh!
MR. W. MATTHEWS: A few days ago he told the media of this
Province that he was going to stay involved in discussions on this issue. Four
or five days ago. Two days ago he says: I'm now going to sell my shares.
MR. ROBERTS: (Inaudible)!
MR. W. MATTHEWS: Yes you did.
MR. SIMMS: You said Friday (inaudible), publicly!
MR. SPEAKER: Order, please! Order, please!
MR. W. MATTHEWS: (Inaudible)!
MR. SIMMS: I'm sitting around the table, I've never
traded them and I'm not going to, and all that stuff.
MR. ROBERTS: (Inaudible).
MR. SIMMS: Oh yes, squirm, squirm, squirm.
MR. W. MATTHEWS: Mr. Speaker, I will conclude by saying
this. That it's a bad deal anyway for an asset so valuable -
MR. SPEAKER: Order, please!
MR. W. MATTHEWS: - owned by the people of this Province -
MR. SPEAKER: Order, please!
The hon. member's time is up.
MR. W. MATTHEWS: - but to have it shrouded with such
conflict of interest, it would make you puke.
SOME HON. MEMBERS: Hear, hear!
SOME HON. MEMBERS: Oh, oh!
MR. SPEAKER: Order, please!
The hon. the Member for Eagle River.
MR. DUMARESQUE: Thank you, Mr. Speaker. I'm pleased today
to rise in this debate and hopefully be able to take a different approach, and
indeed a different tenor than the previous speaker. Because I do believe that
the people of the Province are out there looking for the real answers on this
deal, and they know that the real answers are not coming from that side of the
House. They know that.
I want to talk about the role of government generally, and
obviously to talk about the role of this government in this particular deal.
We were elected not once, with a majority government, but
only a few short months ago again with a resounding majority government, because
the people had faith in us to do what was right for them. They put their
programme forward. They said: we are willing to do the best for you. They were
turned down, thumbs down. The people of this Province said: no, we do not want
the people who were there for the last seventeen years to do what they did to
this Province. The people of the Province said they want to put a government in
place that will challenge the status quo. They want to put a government in place
that will have the political courage to do what's right for the people of this
Province.
You would have us to believe today, if you were listening on
your radio most of the last couple of days, Mr. Speaker, that privatization is a
been talked about before. You would have us believe that it's certainly never
entered the minds of anybody opposite before. I must say that I think that it
was talked about before. As a matter of fact, back in 1986, March 24, I notice
one hon. member who came before the people of this Province and said: I'm
pleased to say that this action - on a move to privatize NORDCO Limited - he
said, I'm pleased to say that this action is part of government's ongoing
efforts to privatize government-owned companies wherever possible and feasible.
That wasn't the hon. Minister of Finance here today. That
wasn't the hon. Minister of Energy here today. That was the hon. Mr. Barrett of
the previous Tory government. Then again, in 1988, a member of the Crown, then
the Minister of Finance, comes before the cameras and says: we are going to do
what we have to do within government's policy of privatizing Crown corporations
and see that they are being constantly reviewed. That was the Member for Mount
Pearl, the Minister of Finance. That was nothing new. Neither is there anything
new today.
We are exercising our responsibility as a government to do
what is right to see that the people's money is spent wisely. We are willing to
have nobody to account to but the people for that. We have nothing to learn from
the members opposite, nothing at all. Here we have again in 1987 - a secret PC
Cabinet report advised privatization of government services -
AN HON. MEMBER: Who?
MR. DUMARESQUE: - advised, these are the people who were
working for the government of the day, the Senior Expenditure Review Committee,
the people who were the deputy ministers in that government, but they had to
admit at the end of the day, after pointing out that the government had
experienced windfall revenues from an improving provincial economy and increased
federal tax payments as well as declining interest rates and improved exchange
rates, the committee said the Province had failed to hold the line on
expenditures and that is the situation we are in today.
They bankrupted this Province, they borrowed the mortgages of
the people of this Province and told them that you are going to have to pay
forever and it took somebody with courage and conviction to come back into this
government to say: we are going to bring back the government of the day from the
depths, as far as the spending is concerned, we are going to rein it back to
where we know the people of tomorrow, my children and the other children of our
families out there, will have confidence that there will not be a day when the
knock comes on the door from the banker saying: sorry, the time is up, you have
overspent, you have overdone your limits and now you have to pay. That is not
what is going to happen as long as this administration is in power and you will
never see a secret document from this executive saying that we have failed to
exercise the political courage that we were given the responsibility to do by
the electorate and did what was in the best interest of the people.
I want to touch on some of the aspects that the hon. the
Leader of the Opposition touched on in his press statement awhile back, and I
want to talk about what the Premier has said on this issue. Mr. Speaker, we have
said clearly at the outset that what we are doing is reviewing the operation of
this corporation as we are many others, to see if we cannot make an effective
and more efficient use of the dollars that we are putting into these, either as
rate payers through the tax system, or as government directly, and nobody has
ever said that Hydro was not part of that review, nobody has ever said that we
would never ever have a look at Hydro or any other corporation of government.
As a matter of fact, Mr. Speaker, we have certainly taken on
the responsibility and exercised it to the point where we are now asking for the
merits of that proposal to be looked at, that is all we are doing, and the
Premier stood up in this House and he stood up in the Board of Trade and said
that if this deal is not the best deal for the people of this Province, it will
not be done, and that is our responsibility. The taxpayers of this Province
would expect no less when we have an opportunity to try and recover some revenue
so that we can have the kind of health care system that we want in this
Province, the best in the country, so that we can have the education system in
this Province, the best in the country. We want to be able to have that
flexibility, therefore we want to be able to get control of any revenues that
may be out there that we could use for those things that I mentioned.
Now I know that many people out in the public, many people in
my riding have expressed concern about what would happen if Hydro was just given
over to Fortis and allowed then to go on its merry way and if it had a million
dollars of expenses, it would go and charge the taxpayers and the consumers of
the Province a million dollars to recover. Obviously, in a diesel generated area
like on the coast of Labrador, many people would say, well, that would not be
fair. Surely then they would be making us pay another 30, 40, 50 per cent in
their rates and that fear - there is nothing wrong with people asking those
questions but it is because of the statements coming from members opposite, that
they are asking those questions, but there is absolutely nothing wrong with them
asking the questions but what I have said to them and when I have said it to
them, the people shook their heads in disbelief that they were getting such
misleading statements from members opposite, because they know that this
government is there to protect their interests as we did just a year or so ago
when we told the Public Utilities Board that there would no 10 per cent increase
in Hydro rates. The first time in history that was ever done and it was done by
this government, a Liberal government. It was never done over there, I can
submit to the people of this Province. That was the kind of direction that we
gave to the people, that was the signal that we have sent to them and the
Premier has already outlined that the Public Utilities Board will be there, it
will still be there to take the evidence.
It will still be there to protect the consumer. We know that
it has worked. We know that it has worked with the telephone company. We know
that the rates have been kept in line even though they are out there with a
private monopoly in that particular area. We know that these rates have been
reasonable, and we know that the rates will be reasonable when it comes to
having a new company offering the electrical services to this Province. We also
know that we have an obligation to reduce the debt of this Province. We also
know that it is imperative that we get a handle on the debt of this Province.
We have a situation today in many rural communities in this
Province where we are trying to get the education system in shape and up to the
standard of the rest of the Province, and indeed to the rest of the country, but
we know that it does not happen without money. We know what has happened to
other provinces. The great Ontario government have recently had their credit
rating reduced. The very powerful government of Quebec have had their credit
rating reduced. We have seen others who have had their credit ratings reduced
and we must uphold the right of every citizen in this Province to know that we
are out there trying to do our best and to make sure that the money we are
borrowing we are going to borrow at a rate that is reasonable and in the public
interest.
We have to do that, and for people to try and give the
impression that this will not benefit the credit rating policy of the Moody's of
the world, or the Standard and Poor's, that is absolutely wrong. Surely, one
does not need to have a PhD in economics, or anything else, to know that if you
go to a credit agency with $6 billion on your books as owing to somebody, and
you go to them with $4.8 billion on your books as owing to somebody, that they
are going to take a different view of your credit situation, your financial
situation, and therefore be able to make a decision obviously in your favour if
there are less debts on the books, Mr. Speaker. It is imperative that we put
this as a major priority. We have been leaders in this Province and leaders in
this country in this respect. We were the first government who went to the
people with the truth. We were the first government, and this Premier was the
first statesman in this country to stand up and say: if you elect us we will do
whatever has to be done to bring the finances of this Province back in order so
that we can protect the future of your children and the system of education and
health that we are so proud of in this Province. It was us.
The people opposite said: do not worry about the deficit. The
NDP, of course, went on their total socialist vent and said there was no need to
worry about the deficit. Bob Rae just did it up there and he is not having any
trouble - do not worry. Mr. Simms is saying the same thing. He went to the
people and said: Not to worry. We can borrow our way out of this. Well, the
people listened and the people considered the views of the NDP and the
socialists. The people considered the views of the Conservatives, but when it
came down to election day, when people had to decide who they were going to put
their trust in they turned to the party, they turned to the leader, they turned
to the administration that had done them good for the last four years, and gave
them good government, Mr. Speaker.
SOME HON. MEMBERS: Hear, hear!
MR. DUMARESQUE: I would say to the people of this
Province, if you believe we are going to take the trust that you have given us
only five short months ago and betray that so flagrantly in this particular
situation then obviously there is no good for us to talk to you. For the people
of Eagle River to come to me tomorrow and say to me that you are going to do
this to me because you fundamentally believe that somebody should be help out
financially, that will never happen, Mr. Speaker. That will never happen because
the people know they have given us their vote of confidence. They know that we
have a record that we can stand proudly on and show the people of this Province,
and indeed the people of the country, that we have made the best possible effort
with the financial ability that we have to do the things that are in the best
interest of them.
So, Mr. Speaker, I say to the people of this Province and to
the people opposite, that we are in trying financial times. We are in a
situation where health, education and government services are being pinched to
the limit because all economies of this country have been reduced, the
international economy has been the same and, Mr. Speaker, all governments are
using their heads to try and do what they can. But the people must know that
while we are confronted with the financial challenges we are not going to be the
dinosaurs of yesterday, put our heads in the sand and ignore the problem, we are
going to deal with it as they have entrusted us to do, Mr. Speaker. When they
want the dinosaurs back I am sure that they will ask for them, Mr. Speaker, but
it was only a few short days ago that they wrote the book on the Conservative
Party, it was only a few short days ago. I know that the Leader of the
Opposition would like to have a new button that he can pat on his chest, I know
that the pink and yellow button was not very good for the last few months. So he
needs a new button, Mr. Speaker, and that is what it is coming down to. The
Leader of the Opposition is trying to save his political neck, he is looking for
a new button and that is the only issue here today. He is looking for a
political issue, Mr. Speaker, so he can stay alive!
SOME HON. MEMBERS: Hear, hear!
MR. DUMARESQUE: That is right. He knows that the demise
of the Tory Party is but another election away and he needs that issue as much
as he needs anything else in this world. He knows that the Cy Abery's of the
world are out there looking down their nose at the job in the chair, Mr.
Speaker, he knows his time is due. In five or six months he will be gone. He
needs now to have the rallying cry. He does not care about the emotions of the
people, he does not care about the welfare of the people, Mr. Speaker, he is
concerned about his own political skin and that of his Tory cronies sitting next
to him, and let that not be lost on the people of this Province. This is nothing
more than a political sham, Mr. Speaker. The people of this Province know where
we are, they know what we have been giving, Mr. Speaker, and they know that in
the future they are going to be able to look again with pride at our record and
be able to say: they did the same thing, the did the right thing, they did the
best thing for the people of this Province, and we are going to give them a
resounding vote of confidence again at the next possible opportunity, Mr.
Speaker.
Thank you very much for you time, Mr. Speaker, and I look
forward to the rest of the debate.
SOME HON. MEMBERS: Hear, hear!
MR. SPEAKER: The hon. the Leader of the Opposition.
MR. SIMMS: Thank you, Mr. Speaker.
As always the Member for Eagle River gives an excellent
performance but he does not usually say very much of a substantive nature.
Having said that, I commend him on his performance. It was one of the better
ones.
Mr. Speaker, that is the second most significant contribution
today from the government side in the debate in this - what has now become known
as `Clyderow' as opposed to -
SOME HON. MEMBERS: Oh, oh!
MR. SIMMS: What has become really interesting, Mr.
Speaker, is that I see from members opposite, from their interruptions and their
gibes across the floor, it brings back memories, honest to God, it brings back
memories to me from the days when I was sitting in the dying days of a
government which had become so convinced in its own mind that nothing they could
do would turn off the public and turn off the voters. That is how we felt. We
got cocky and we started shouting across the floor: you are in demise, you are
going to lose, you are not