these regulations (N.S. Reg. 88/1999) (just regulations regs tplanreg.htm)
N.S. Reg. 88/1999
Nova Scotia — Regulations
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Part II .
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Teachers’ Pension Plan Regulations
made under Sections 14 and 20 of the
Teachers’ Pension Act
S.N.S. 1998, c. 26
N.S. Reg. 88/1999 (effective March 31, 1999)
amended to N.S. Reg. 142/2025 (effective August 1, 2025)
Table of Contents
Please note: this table of contents is provided for convenience of reference and does not form part of the regulations.
Click here to go to the text of the regulations .
Part I -
Interpretation
Interpretation
Definitions
Part II - Participation in the Plan
Eligibility for membership
Credit for pensionable service
Part III - Contributions
Contribution rates
General
Part IV - Retirement Eligibility
Normal retirement
Postponed retirement
Retirement Eligibility Criteria
Unreduced service pension
Reduced service pension
Part V - Service Pensions
General
Pension calculation
Maximum service pension
Part VI - Disability Pensions
Partial disability pension
Total disability pension
Calculation of disability pension
Rules and procedures
Part VII - Survivor Pensions and other Death Benefits
General
Calculation of survivor pension
Death of a member not vested
Death of a Vested Member or a Pensioner
Survivor pension to a spouse
Survivor pension to children
Survivor pension to dependants
If no person entitled to survivor pension
Election of options prior to retirement date
Actuarial values
Benefits payable pursuant to an election
Revocation of election
Marriage breakdown
Non-application of
Section
Interpretation
Effective date
Part VIII - Deferred Pensions, Transfers and Refunds
General
Minimum deferred pension
Deferred pension option
Portability options–refunds and transfers
Refunds
Transfers
Part IX - Benefits and Payments
Commencement of pensions
Integration with the Canada Pension Plan
Definitions for Sections 27 to 27C
Indexing of pensions with an effective date before August 1, 2006
Indexing of pensions with an effective date on or after August 1, 2006
Contributions to the Fund if actuarial deficit of more than 10%
Payments by the Plan if actuarial surplus
Determination of commuted value
Calculation of interest
Cash payment of small pensions
Part X - Purchase of Pensionable Service
Eligible purchases
Reciprocal transfer agreements
Public Service Superannuation Plan
Part XI - General
Information to members
Assignment, surrender, and commutation
Proof requirements
Payments to pensioners incapable of managing their own affairs
Reduced life expectancy
Records requirements
Pension entitlement upon a marriage breakdown
Amendment to avoid revocation of registration
Appendix 1— Rates of Adjustments for Inflationto Pensions in Payment Prior to January 1,
Schedule “B”—
Schedule of Special Quarterly Payments Payable to the Fund by the Province
Commencing November 1, 1993 and Ending August 1, 2003
Part I -
Interpretation
Interpretation
(1) These regulations may be cited as the Teachers’ Pension Plan Regulations .
(2) The purpose of the Teachers’ Pension Plan is to provide eligible members with a
service pension on retirement or a disability pension, and to provide a survivor
pension to eligible survivors on the death of a member or pensioner who was a
former member, in accordance with the regulations of the Plan.
(3) The Plan was established effective August 1, 1949, and has been amended from
time to time.
(4) Regulations that specify compliance with the Income Tax Act (Canada) are
effective January 1, 1992.
(5) Benefits payable to members who retired, terminated employment, or died, prior to
the passage of these regulations shall be based on the Plan in place at the time of
the event unless the regulations provide otherwise.
Definitions
(1) Words conveying the masculine include the feminine and words conveying the
singular include the plural, and vice-versa, as the context requires.
(2) In these regulations,
“absent from duty” means, with respect to a teacher, that the teacher is not
performing any duties for, nor being paid by, a participating employer, for a period
commencing immediately after either
(
i) a continuous period of at least 150 days in a school year and the
previous school year combined during which the teacher was
performing duties for, and being paid by, a participating employer, or
(ii) a leave of absence pursuant to subsection 31(1);
“actuarial equivalent” means an actuarially equal value computed at the rate of
interest and using actuarial tables recommended by the actuary for purposes of the
Plan, but the calculation of an actuarial equivalent value shall not differentiate on
the basis of gender;
“actuarial assumptions and methods” means the assumptions and methods adopted
by the Minister and the Union for the purpose of computing an actuarial value;
“actuarial deficit” means the amount by which the actuarial liabilities exceed the
assets of the Fund as stated on a going-concern basis in the Actuarial Valuation
Report, excluding any future payments to the Fund under subsection 27C(1);
“actuarial liabilities” mean the liabilities of the Plan calculated by the actuary in
accordance with the actuarial assumptions and methods;
“actuarial surplus” means the amount by which the assets of the Fund exceed the
actuarial liabilities as stated on a going-concern basis in the Actuarial Valuation
Report, excluding any future payments from the Fund under subsection 27C(2);
“Actuarial Valuation Report” means the annual report by the actuary on the
actuarial valuation of the Plan for funding purposes;
“actuarial value” means a value computed in accordance with the actuarial
assumptions and methods;
“actuary” means the actuary of the Plan appointed by the Trustee;
“Administrator” means the provider of administrative and investment services for
the Plan appointed in accordance with subsection 11(2) of the Act;
“Canada Pension Plan” means the pension plan that is established under the
Canada Pension Plan Act (Canada) or the Quebec Pension Plan of the Province of
Quebec;
“child,” unless the context otherwise requires, means a person who is the natural or
adopted child of a member, or the natural or adopted child of a pensioner who is a
former member, or who is a person to whom a deceased member, or a deceased
pensioner who was a former member, stood in loco parentis at the time of the
death of the member or the pensioner who was a former member;
“commuted value” means the amount of a lump sum actuarial equivalent of a
deferred pension as determined in
Section 28;
“deferred pension” means a service pension, payment of which is deferred until the
first date that the member becomes eligible for commencement of a service
pension pursuant to
Part IV;
“dependant” means the father, mother, grandfather, grandmother, brother or sister,
or child or grandchild of any age, of a member who, at the date of the death of the
member, or the pensioner who was a former member, is dependent on the member
or the pensioner for support due to a mental or physical disability;
“disability pension” means a monthly pension payable or paid under the Plan
pursuant to
Part VI;
“employed” means engaged by a participating employer in a teaching, supervisory,
or other professional capacity relating to education;
“fiscal year” means the 12-month period beginning on January 1 and ending on
December 31 of the same year;
“former member” means a person who has terminated employment with a
participating employer and who has ceased participation and membership in the
Plan;
“Fund” means the Nova Scotia Teachers’ Pension Fund established by the
Teachers’ Pension Act ;
“Governor in Council” means the Lieutenant Governor acting by and with the
advice of the Executive Council of the Province;
“ Income Tax Act (Canada)” means the Income Tax Act , R.S.C., 1995, c. 1 (5th
supp.) and regulations;
“indexing” means an adjustment to the amount of a pension being paid under the
Plan in relation to increases in the cost of living;
“layoff” means that period during which a teacher, who has a permanent contract
or a probationary contract as defined by the Education Act, and who is a member
of the Plan, has been discharged for reasons other than just cause and shall include
the period up to the date the member is re-employed by a participating employer;
“leave of absence” means a period during which the member is absent from duty
that is approved by the participating employer and includes periods of maternity
leave;
“long-term disability plan” means a long-term disability plan to which a
participating employer contributes;
“medical consultant” means a medical doctor licensed to practice in Canada who is
retained by the Plan administrator to provide medical advice on disability pensions;
“member” means a person who is required to participate in the Plan pursuant to
Section 3 and includes a person who has pensionable service in the Plan for which
the person has neither received a refund of contributions nor is receiving a service
pension under the Plan;
“Minister” means the Minister of Finance and Treasury Board;
“normal retirement date” means the last day of the month in which the member
attains age 65 or, if the member so elects, the end of the school year in which the
member attains age 65;
“participating employer” means any of:
(
i) an education entity as defined in the Education Act ,
(ii) Atlantic Provinces Special Education Authority,
(iii) Nova Scotia Community College,
(iv) [repealed]
(
v) Nova Scotia Teachers’ Union, and
(vi) Canadian Teachers’ Federation;
“pension” means any monthly pension paid or payable under the Plan;
“Pension Benefits Act” means the Pension Benefits Act and regulations;
“pension fund” has the same meaning as Fund;
“Pension Plan” means the Teachers’ Pension Plan set out herein;
“pensionable earnings” means all money paid by a participating employer to a
member as remuneration but shall not include any additional payments received by
the member for:
(
i) teaching in evening classes,
(ii) teaching or supervision of teaching in summer schools conducted by
participating employers,
(iii) instructing cadets,
(iv) teaching driver education,
(
v) a travel-related allowance,
(vi) attending meetings, or
(vii) fees, bonuses, or payments for overtime, unused sick leave, or long
service awards, or extra allowances or gratuities;
“pensionable service” means the period or periods in respect of a member for
which contributions have been made to the Fund, and shall include any periods
established by the Plan as pensionable service, subject to the regulations of the
Income Tax Act (Canada);
“pensioner” means a person receiving any pension from the Plan;
“period of reduced service” means a continuous period in respect of a member for
which the member is in receipt of pensionable earnings in each school year in the
period in an amount less than the pensionable earnings which the member received
in the school year immediately prior to the period and during which the member
was employed for a lesser number of days in each school year in the period than in
the school year immediately prior to the period;
“permanent contract” has the same meaning as set out in clause 3(
r) of the
Education Act ;
“Plan administrator” means the Minister or a person appointed Plan administrator
in accordance with subsection 11(2) of the Act;
“Plan” has the same meaning as “Pension Plan”;
“Province” means Her Majesty the Queen in right of the Province of Nova Scotia;
“school year” means the period beginning on August 1 in a year and ending on
July 31 of the following year;
“service pension” means a monthly pension paid or payable under the Plan
pursuant to
Part V;
“spouse” means either of two persons who
(
i) are married to each other,
(ii) are married to each other by a marriage that is voidable and has not
been annulled by a declaration of nullity,
(iii) have gone through a form of marriage with each other, in good faith,
that is void and are cohabiting or, if they have ceased to cohabit, have
cohabited within the year immediately preceding the date of
entitlement,
(iiia) are domestic partners within the meaning of
Section 52 of the Vital
Statistics Act , or
(iv) are neither married to each other nor to another person and have
cohabited in a conjugal relationship for three consecutive years
immediately preceding the relevant time and are cohabiting in a
conjugal relationship at the relevant time;
“substitute teacher” is a teacher or other qualified person engaged on a day-to-day
basis to take the place of a person regularly employed as a teacher by an education
entity;
“survivor pension” means a monthly pension payable or paid from the Plan to an
eligible spouse, child, or dependant on the death of a member or on the death of a
pensioner who was a former member;
“teacher” has the same meaning as set out in subclause 3(zf)(
i) of the Education
Act ;
“Trustee” means, effective April 1, 2006, the Teachers’ Pension Plan Trustee Inc.,
a corporation appointed by the Minister under subsection 6(3) of the Act;
“Teachers’ Pension Board” means the Teachers’ Pension Board established under
an agreement concerning the Pension Plan and the Fund dated June 22, 2005,
between the Province and the Union, and continued under an agreement
concerning the Pension Plan and the Fund dated July 2, 2014, between the
Province and the Union;
“Union” means the Nova Scotia Teachers’ Union;
“vested” means entitlement to a service pension based on the attainment of
(i) 10 years of pensionable service, for employment before January 1,
1988, or
(ii) 2 years of pensionable service, any part of which was for
employment on and after January 1, 1988;
“Y.M.P.E.” means the Year’s Maximum Pensionable Earnings as defined by the
Canada Pension Plan Act .
Part II - Participation in the Plan
Eligibility for membership
(1) A person who is a teacher as defined in subclause 3(zf)(
i) of the Education Act
(
a) who is employed as defined in subclause 3(zf)(ii) of the Education Act ; or
(
b) who is employed by a participating employer,
shall be a member of, and contribute to, the Plan.
(2) Despite subsection (1), a person receiving a service pension under the Plan who
becomes re-employed by a participating employer and teaches less than 70 days in
a school year shall not be a member of the Plan.
(2A) Despite subsection (2), a person receiving a service pension under the Plan who
becomes re-employed by a participating employer and teaches less than 120 days
as a substitute teacher in one school year between August 1, 2025, and July 31,
2026, shall not be a member of the Plan.
(2B) When determining if a person referred to in subsection (2A) teaches less than 120
days as a substitute teacher in one school year between August 1, 2025, and July
31, 2026, re-employment pursuant to subsection (2) must be combined with
re-employment as a substitute teacher pursuant to subsection (2A).
(3) Despite clause (1)(b), a person who is employed in a teaching capacity by the
Atlantic Provinces Special Education Authority who holds a teacher’s license
issued by the Province of New Brunswick and who requests an exemption from
the Plan by notice in writing to the Plan administrator, shall be exempted from
participation in the Plan.
(4) A person
(
a) who becomes an employee of the Nova Scotia Community College in either
the Faculty bargaining unit or the Professional Support bargaining unit after
July 31, 1998; or
(
b) who elected to remain in or to join the Teachers’ Pension Plan pursuant to
clauses 95(1)(
b) and (
c) of the Community Colleges Act ,
shall be a member of, and contribute to, the Plan.
Credit for pensionable service
(1) A member shall be credited with the appropriate amount of pensionable service for
each day or part day for which the member was employed and paid by a
participating employer and for which the contributions required by the Plan were
made.
(2) Despite subsection (1), no member shall accrue pensionable service of a period
greater than 35 years.
(2A) Notwithstanding subsection (1), a member who commences a period of reduced
service in any school year commencing on or after August 1, 2000, shall be
credited with an amount of pensionable service for each year in the period of
reduced service, equal to the amount of pensionable service with which the teacher
was credited in the school year immediately prior to the period of reduced service,
provided that
(
a) during the period of reduced service, the member makes the contributions
which would otherwise be required to be made if the member were
employed on the same basis as they were employed in the school year
immediately prior to the period of reduced service;
(
b) for school years commencing on or after August 1, 2008, the member
teaches at least 40% of the school year; and
(
c) the period or periods of reduced service do not apply to more than two
school years during the member’s lifetime, unless all of the service is prior
to August 1, 2008.
(d) [repealed]
(3) Subject to the Income Tax Act (Canada), a member may be credited with
pensionable service on purchase of pensionable service pursuant to Sections 31,
32, and 33 or on transfer of pensionable service from another pension plan under
the terms of a reciprocal transfer agreement pursuant to
Section 34.
(4) (
a) In computing the number of years for which a member was employed, a
school year in which the member was employed for, or for which the
member purchases, 195 days shall count as one school year.
(
b) Despite clause (a), a member who was employed for a number of days or
part days totalling 175 or more in a school year shall receive credit for one
school year.
(5) Despite the provisions of this Section, no person shall receive credit for
pensionable service under the Plan if the person is credited with pensionable
service for the same period under any other registered pension plan.
Part III - Contributions
Contribution rates
(1) Every employed member shall contribute to the Fund the sum of
(a) 8.3% of the portion of the member’s annual pensionable earnings that are
equal to or less than the Y.M.P.E.; and
(b) 9.9% of the portion of the member’s annual pensionable earnings that are in
excess of the Y.M.P.E.
(2) Despite subsection 5(1), effective August 1, 2014, every employed member shall
contribute to the Fund the sum of
(a) 9.3% of the portion of the member’s annual pensionable earnings that are
equal to or less than the Y.M.P.E.; and
(b) 10.9% of the portion of the member’s annual pensionable earnings that are
in excess of the Y.M.P.E.
(2A) Despite subsections 5(1) and 5(2), effective August 1, 2015, every employed
member shall contribute to the Fund the sum of
(a) 10.3% of the portion of the member’s annual pensionable earnings that are
equal to or less than the Y.M.P.E.; and
(b) 11.9% of the portion of the member’s annual pensionable earnings that are
in excess of the Y.M.P.E.
(2B) Despite subsections 5(1), 5(2) and 5(2A), effective August 1, 2016, every
employed member shall contribute to the Fund the sum of
(a) 11.3% of the portion of the member’s annual pensionable earnings that are
equal to or less than the Y.M.P.E.; and
(b) 12.9% of the portion of the member’s annual pensionable earnings that are
in excess of the Y.M.P.E.
(2C) A member who commences receiving benefits under a long-term disability plan on
or after August 1, 2014 shall contribute to the Fund and accumulate pensionable
service on the same basis as an employed member who is in receipt of pensionable
earnings from a participating employer.
(2D) A member who is contributing to the Fund under subsection (2C) shall make
contributions based on the pensionable earnings they would receive for the position
they held immediately prior to being absent from duty on unpaid sick leave or
commencing to receive benefits under a long-term disability plan.
(3) (
a) The Minister shall match the contributions made by members employed by
education entities, the Union or the Canadian Teachers’ Federation,
including members who are contributing to the Fund under subsection (2C).
(
b) Participating employers other than those in clause (
a) shall match the
contributions made by the members they employ, including members who
are contributing to the Fund under subsection (2C).
(
c) Matching contributions made to the Fund by the Minister pursuant to clause
(
a) and by participating employers pursuant to clause (
b) shall be eligible
contributions under the Income Tax Act (Canada).
General
6 (1) (
a) Despite subsections 3(1), 5(1), and 5(2), a member shall not contribute to
the Fund after
(
i) the member has accumulated 35 years of pensionable service; or
(ii) the end of the calendar year in which the member attains the age at
which a service pension must begin to be paid as specified in
regulations prescribed under the Income Tax Act (Canada).
(
b) Contributions made to the Fund by members shall not exceed the limits
specified in regulations prescribed under the Income Tax Act (Canada).
(
c) For greater certainty, a member who is enrolled in a deferred salary program
or who is on a sabbatical leave shall make contributions based on the salary
that would have been paid had the member been employed for the full
school year corresponding to the leave period and on making such
contributions the member shall be credited with pensionable service for the
corresponding leave period.
(2) The Minister shall remit the matching contributions referred to in clause 5(3)(
a) to
the Fund within 5 business days of receiving the request from the Plan
administrator.
(3) All participating employers shall
(
a) deduct the contributions required by subsection 5(1) for each employed
member from each payment of pensionable earnings paid by the
participating employer to the member; and
(
b) within 5 business days from the date of deduction, deposit the contributions
referred to in clause (
a) and the matching contributions required by clause
5(3)(
b) to the account of the Fund or deliver the contributions to the Plan
administrator who shall deposit the contributions to the Fund.
(4) When a participating employer fails to remit the contributions referred to in
subsection (3),
(
a) the Minister may deduct an amount equivalent to the total amount of those
contributions from any amounts payable by the Province to the participating
employer and the Minister shall deposit the amount to the Fund;
(
b) interest shall be charged, as set out in
Section 29;
(
c) no credit for pensionable service shall be given under the Plan until
unremitted member contributions and participating employer contributions
are paid to the Fund.
(5) A member for whom contributions have not been remitted by the participating
employer may make the contributions directly to the Fund in accordance with the
procedures established by the Plan administrator for that purpose.
(6) No pensioner shall make contributions to the Fund.
(7) Despite subsection (6), a member who is employed and who is receiving
(
a) a survivor pension pursuant to
Part VII; or
(
b) a service pension resulting from a court order splitting the service pension
of the member’s spouse on marriage breakdown,
shall contribute to the Fund in accordance with
Section 5.
Part IV - Retirement Eligibility
Normal retirement
7 A member whose interest in the Plan is vested is entitled to a service pension calculated
in accordance with
Section 12, payable in equal monthly installments effective on the
first day of the month following the member’s normal retirement date.
Postponed retirement
(1) A member employed after the normal retirement date shall contribute to the Fund
until
(
i) the member has accumulated 35 years of pensionable service; or
(ii) the end of the calendar year in which the member attains the age at
which a service pension must begin to be paid as specified in
regulations prescribed under the Income Tax Act (Canada).
(2) Payment of a service pension to a member employed after the normal retirement
date shall commence not later than the end of the calendar year in which the
employment terminates or the member attains the age at which a service pension
must begin to be paid as specified in regulations prescribed under the Income Tax
Act (Canada).
Retirement Eligibility Criteria
Unreduced service pension
(1) A member may elect to retire with an unreduced service pension before the normal
retirement date where the member
(
a) has 35 or more years of pensionable service;
(
b) is age 60 and has at least 10 years of pensionable service;
(
c) is age 55, and the member’s age and years of pensionable service equal at
least 85.
Reduced service pension
(2) A member may elect to retire with a reduced service pension where the member
(
a) is age 55 and has at least 20 years of pensionable service, and in such case
the service pension shall be reduced by
(i) 0.4% for each complete month of the first 24 months, and
(ii) 0.3% for each complete month beyond 24 months,
by which the commencement date of the reduced service pension precedes
the earliest date when an unreduced service pension would be otherwise
payable;
(
b) is age 55, and has 10 years, but not 20 or more years, of pensionable
service, and in such case, the reduced service pension shall be calculated as
the actuarial equivalent of the unreduced service pension otherwise payable
at age 60, with the reduction being no less than 0.25% per month for each
month that the early retirement date precedes the date when age 60 would
be attained;
(
c) was employed on or after January 1, 1988, is age 55 and has 2 years, but not
10 or more years, of pensionable service, and in such case the reduced
service pension shall be calculated as the actuarial equivalent of the
unreduced service pension otherwise payable at the normal retirement date,
with the reduction being no less than 0.25% per month for each month that
the early retirement date precedes the normal retirement date;
(
d) is at least age 50 and has at least 30 years of pensionable service and in such
case the service pension otherwise calculated in accordance with
subsections (1) and (2) of
Section 12, shall be reduced by 5% for each year,
with part years being prorated accordingly, calculated to three decimal
places, by which
(
i) the member’s age is less than 55 or
(ii) the member’s pensionable service is less than 35,
whichever is lesser.
Part V - Service Pensions
General
(1) No member shall receive more than one service pension for the same pensionable
service accrued by the member under the Plan.
(2) No member shall be eligible to receive a service pension while in receipt of a
disability pension under the Plan or while receiving benefits under a long-term
disability plan.
(1) A pensioner who receives a service pension and who subsequently becomes
employed by a participating employer for 70 days or more in a school year, other
than as a substitute teacher, shall notify the Plan administrator immediately.
(1A) Despite subsection (1), a pensioner who receives a service pension and who
subsequently becomes employed as a substitute teacher by a participating employer
for 120 days or more in one school year between August 1, 2025, and July 31,
2026, shall notify the Plan administrator immediately.
(2) The service pension of a pensioner who is re-employed by a participating employer
for 70 days or more in one school year, other than as a substitute teacher, shall
cease effective on the 70th day of the employment and shall be resumed without
adjustment when
(
a) the pensioner ceases to be re-employed; and
(
b) the total period of re-employment is less than 1 school year.
(2A) The service pension of a pensioner who is re-employed by a participating employer
as a substitute teacher for 120 days or more in one school year between August 1,
2025, and July 31, 2026, shall cease effective on the 120th day of the
re-employment and shall be resumed without adjustment when
(
a) the pensioner ceases to be re-employed; and
(
b) the total period of re-employment is less than 1 school year.
(2B) When determining if a pensioner who is re-employed by a participating employer
as a substitute teacher pursuant to subsection 11(2A) has been re-employed for 120
days or more in one school year between August 1, 2025, and July 31, 2026,
re-employment pursuant to subsection 11(2) must be combined with
re-employment as a substitute teacher pursuant to subsection 11(2A).
(3) When a pensioner becomes re-employed and accrues 1 or more years of
pensionable service and subsequently ceases re-employment, the pensioner shall
make application for a new service pension to the Plan administrator.
(4) For greater certainty, no pensioner who becomes re-employed while in receipt of a
service pension under the Plan, other than a substitute teacher to whom subsection
(4A) applies, shall receive credit for pensionable service
(
a) for the first 70 days of re-employment in a school year; or
(
b) for any period in respect of the period of re-employment if the pensioner has
already earned the maximum pensionable service under the Plan or has
attained the age at which a service pension must begin to be paid as
specified in regulations prescribed under the Income Tax Act (Canada).
(4A) For greater certainty, no pensioner who becomes re-employed by a participating
employer between August 1, 2025, and July 31, 2026, while in receipt of a service
pension under the Plan shall receive credit for pensionable service
(
a) for the first 120 days of re-employment, as a substitute teacher, in a school
year; or
(
b) for any period in respect of the period of re-employment if the pensioner has
already earned the maximum pensionable service under the Plan or has
attained the age at which a service pension must begin to be paid as
specified in regulations prescribed under the Income Tax Act (Canada).
(4B) When determining if a pensioner who is re-employed by a participating employer
as a substitute teacher pursuant to subsection 11(4A) has been re-employed for 120
days or more in a school year between August 1, 2025, and July 31, 2026,
re-employment pursuant to subsection 11(4) must be combined with
re-employment as a substitute teacher pursuant to subsection 11(4A).
(5) Notwithstanding subsection (2), a service pension in pay to a retired member who
has attained the age at which a service pension must begin to be paid as specified
in regulations prescribed under the Income Tax Act (Canada) cannot be stopped for
any reason other than the death of the member.
Pension calculation
(1) An unreduced service pension payable pursuant to
Section 9(1) to a member who
is less than age 65 at commencement of the unreduced service pension shall be the
sum of
(a) (i) 1.3% of the average of the member’s best 5 years of annualized
pensionable earnings up to the average of the Y.M.P.E. for the same
5 years plus 2% of the average of the member’s best 5 years of
annualized pensionable earnings that are in excess of the average of
the Y.M.P.E. for the same 5 years, the sum of which is multiplied by
the number of years of pensionable service that are also pensionable
under the Canada Pension Plan, plus
(ii) 2% of the average of the member’s best 5 years of annualized
pensionable earnings multiplied by the number of years of
pensionable service that are not pensionable under the Canada
Pension Plan; and
(
b) a bridge benefit payable from commencement of the unreduced service
pension until attainment of age 65, calculated as 0.7% of the average of the
member’s best 5 years of annualized pensionable earnings up to the average
of the Y.M.P.E. for the same 5 years multiplied by the number of years of
pensionable service that are also pensionable under the Canada Pension
Plan.
(1A) Earnings received by a permanent contract teacher while working as a substitute
teacher shall not be included in the calculation of annualized pensionable earnings
if the rate of pay as a substitute teacher is less than the teacher’s regular rate of pay.
(2) A service pension payable to a member who is age 65 or greater shall be calculated
as set out in clause 12(1)(a).
(3) For greater certainty,
(
a) if a member’s total pensionable service includes pensionable service earned
prior to January 1, 1966, all of the years of pensionable service prior to
January 1, 1966 shall be counted for the purposes of subclause 12(1)(a)(ii);
and
(
b) the total amount of the bridge benefit paid pursuant to clause 12(
b) that shall
cease at age 65 shall include the total of accumulated indexing amounts
applied to the bridge benefit during the period of payment of the bridge
benefit; and
(
c) where a member has less than 5 years of annualized pensionable earnings,
the average annualized pensionable earnings shall be the average of the
actual number of years of annualized earnings.
Maximum service pension
(1) Despite any other provision of the Plan, no service or disability pension shall be
payable in an amount that exceeds the maximum permitted for that pension by the
Income Tax Act (Canada).
(2) Despite any other provision of these regulations but subject to this Section, the
commuted value of a pension paid to a member pursuant to
Section 9, 14 or 15
shall not be less than the total of the member’s contributions plus interest as
specified in subsection 29(1), as at the date of retirement.
Part VI - Disability Pensions
Partial disability pension
14 Every member who, while employed, becomes mentally or physically incapacitated to a
degree that renders the member incapable of being further employed shall, subject to
Section 17, be entitled to a partial disability pension during the member’s lifetime.
Total disability pension
(1) Every member who, while employed, becomes mentally or physically
incapacitated to a degree that renders the member incapable of earning a livelihood
by engaging in any employment for which the member is reasonably suited by
education, training or experience, shall, subject to
Section 17, be entitled to a total
disability pension during the member’s lifetime.
(2) Despite subsection 15(1), no total disability pension shall be granted on an
unreduced basis unless the disability is total and permanent as defined by the
Income Tax Act (Canada).
Calculation of disability pension
(1) The partial disability pension paid pursuant to
Section 14 shall be calculated
pursuant to the service pension calculation set out in
Section 12, reduced by 0.25%
for each month by which the date of the partial disability pension is effective
precedes the earliest date on which
(
a) the member would attain 60 years of age;
(
b) the member would attain 30 years of pensionable service; or
(
c) the aggregate of the member’s age plus years of pensionable service,
expressed in years and fractions of a year, would equal 80, all calculated as
if the member had continued in employment and been credited with
pensionable service on a full-time basis.
(1A) Notwithstanding subsection 16(1), the partial disability pension paid pursuant to
Section 14 shall not exceed the amount calculated pursuant to the service pension
calculation set out in
Section 12, determined as if the bridge benefit under clause
12(1)(
b) continued for the lifetime of the member, less the greater of
(a) 17% of the amount so calculated; and
(b) 0.25% for each month from the date the partial disability pension is
effective to the earliest date at which the member would otherwise be
eligible for an unreduced pension pursuant to subsection 9(1).
(2) Subject to subsection 16(3), a total disability pension shall be calculated as the
greater of the following:
(
a) the unreduced service pension that would be payable to the member under
clause 12(1)(
a) based on pensionable earnings and pensionable service to
the date of commencement of the total disability pension,
and
(
b) the lesser of the following:
(
i) the Y.M.P.E. in the year of disability retirement; and
(ii) the unreduced service pension that would be payable to the member
under clause 12(1)(
a) at age 65 assuming the member continued in
employment to age 65 at the same rate of pensionable earnings.
(3) Notwithstanding the foregoing, the total disability pension paid pursuant to
subsections 15(1) and (2) shall not exceed 2% of the average of the member’s best
5 years of annualized pensionable earnings multiplied by the member’s number of
years of pensionable service.
(4) If the total disability pension calculated under subsection 16(2) is less than the cap
under subsection 16(3), a bridge benefit equal to the difference shall be payable
from commencement of the total disability pension until attainment of age 65.
(5) For greater certainty:
(
a) a member receiving a total disability pension calculated under subsection
16(2) or 16(3) is not eligible to receive the bridge benefit described in clause
12(1)(b);
(
b) subject to subsections 19(4), (5) and (6), for purposes of determining
benefits payable under
Part VII on the death of a member in receipt of a
total disability pension calculated under subsection 16(2) or 16(3),
references to service pension in
Part VII shall be deemed to include
references to the total disability pension calculated under subsection 16(2)
or 16(3);
(
c) the benefits of a member in receipt of a partial disability pension calculated
under subsection 16(1) shall be based on the integrated formula described in
subsection 12(1), adjusted to reflect the reduction under subsection 16(1),
and no portion of the disability benefit attributable to the bridge benefit
described in clause 12(1)(
b) shall be payable following the member’s
attainment of age 65.
Rules and procedures
(1) No application for a disability pension shall be received by the Plan administrator
after July 31, 2014, unless
(
a) the applicant was absent from duty on unpaid sick leave as at June 30, 2014;
(
b) the applicant was absent from duty on paid sick leave as at June 30, 2014,
and was not enrolled in the Union Long Term Disability Plan as at July 31,
2014; or
(
c) the applicant was absent from duty on leave as at June 30, 2014, was not
enrolled in the Union Long Term Disability Plan as at July 31, 2014, and
became disabled prior to August 1, 2014;
and provided that
(
d) the applicant does not return to work after July 31, 2014; and
(
e) the application is made within 2 years from the date that the member last
contributed to the Plan.
(2) Despite clause (1)(e), if the applicant is, in the opinion of the medical consultant,
mentally incapacitated, the Plan administrator may extend the period for receiving
an application for a disability pension.
(3) An application for a disability pension shall not be considered for approval unless
the Plan administrator receives
(
a) a report on the applicant from a medical doctor licensed to practice in
Canada certifying that the applicant became mentally or physically
incapacitated while employed and specifying the medical diagnosis of, and
the prognosis for, the incapacitation; and
(
b) a report from the medical consultant advising the Plan administrator as to
the course of action the medical consultant considers appropriate with
respect to the granting of a disability pension to the applicant.
(4) (
a) The Plan administrator in his/her sole discretion may require any
information, in addition to the reports specified in subsection (3), to
substantiate an application for disability pension.
(
b) Members shall provide to the Plan administrator such medical reports and
participate in such independent medical assessments as may be required in
the absolute discretion of the administrator at least bi-annually, or more
frequently as the Plan administrator may request. Such reports must be duly
completed by a medical doctor licensed to practice in Canada, and must be
provided up to the date the member attains age 65 as a condition for the
continuation of a disability pension. The medical report shall be in the form
and contain the information necessary, as determined by the Administrator.
The report must provide a confirmation of whether the member is able to
perform the regular duties of his employment, and shall include information
to assist in the accommodation of the member in the workplace, as relevant.
(
c) If a person fails to provide all the necessary information required by the Plan
administrator under clause 3(
a) or 4(
b) on a timely basis and in the form and
manner specified by the Plan administrator, payment of a disability pension
may be delayed, suspended, or denied.
(5) (
a) Despite
Section 14, a pensioner who is receiving a partial disability pension
shall become ineligible to continue to receive a partial disability pension on
becoming engaged in any teaching activity in an educational institution for
which remuneration is received and payment of the partial disability pension
shall cease, effective on the date such teaching activity commenced.
(
b) Despite
Section 15, a pensioner who is receiving a total disability pension
shall be ineligible to continue to receive a total disability pension on
becoming engaged in any activity from which the pensioner earns a
livelihood and the total disability pension shall cease, effective on the date
such activity commenced.
(
c) A pensioner who is receiving a disability pension and who becomes
engaged in the activities specified in either clause (
a) or (b), as the case may
be, shall inform the Plan administrator immediately in writing, providing the
details of, and the remuneration related to, the activity in which the
pensioner is engaged.
(
d) Failure to inform the Plan administrator in the manner specified in clause (
c) may result in the loss of current and future disability pension entitlement
under the Plan.
(
e) On receiving the information specified in clause (c), the Plan administrator
shall confirm the eligibility status of the pensioner and, if the Plan
administrator decides that the pensioner is ineligible to continue to receive a
disability pension, the Plan administrator shall cease payment of the
disability pension and shall recover from the pensioner any ineligible
payments made to the pensioner.
(
f) A person who ceases the activity specified in either clause (
a) or (
b) and
who subsequently applies for a disability pension shall be treated as a new
applicant for a disability pension.
(
g) A person who received a disability pension that ceased pursuant to this
Section, and who terminated employment with a participating employer and
membership in the Plan, and who is consequently entitled to receive either a
service pension or a refund under the Plan shall, pursuant to clause (e),
reimburse the Plan for any ineligible disability pension payments the person
received and the Plan administrator shall effect this reimbursement by
reducing the service pension or refund by the amount of the unpaid
reimbursement.
(6) For greater certainty, no member shall receive more than one type of disability
pension under the Plan at the same time.
(7) (
a) Notwithstanding
Section 14, a partial disability pension shall not be granted
to any member who, at the date of application for a partial disability
pension, is entitled to an unreduced service pension under
Section 7 or
subsection 9(1).
(
b) Notwithstanding subsection 15(1), a total disability pension shall not be
granted to any member who, at the date of application for a total disability
pension, is entitled to a unreduced service pension under
Section 7 or
subsection 9(1).
Part VII - Survivor Pensions and other Death Benefits
General
(1) In accordance with the Income Tax Act (Canada),
(
a) the maximum survivor pension payable from the Plan to an individual
beneficiary shall not exceed 66.667% of the service pension of a deceased
member, or a deceased pensioner who was a former member, as the case
may be; and
(
b) the sum of all survivor pensions paid from the Plan as a result of the death
of a member, or of a pensioner who was a former member, shall not exceed
100% of the service pension entitlement of the deceased member, or of the
deceased pensioner who was a former member, as the case may be.
(2) (
a) No spouse shall be entitled to a survivor pension if,
(
i) with respect to spouses who are married, the marriage took place
after the pensioner’s retirement but less than 3 years before the
pensioner died, or
(ia) with respect to spouses who are domestic partners as defined in the
Vital Statistics Act , registration of the domestic partnership took
place after the pensioner’s retirement but less than 3 years before the
pensioner died, or
(ii) with respect to spouses who have cohabited in a conjugal
relationship, the relationship began less than 3 years before the
pensioner’s death.
(
b) In determining if the 3-year requirement contained in subclauses (a)(i), (ia)
and (iii) [(ii)] has been met, a period of cohabitation in a conjugal
relationship may be added to a period of legal marriage that immediately
follows the period of cohabitation in a conjugal relationship.
(3) A child who is receiving a survivor pension while in full time attendance at an
educational institution approved by the Plan administrator shall annually submit
evidence of that attendance to the Plan administrator, in the form requested by the
Plan administrator.
Calculation of survivor pension
(1) On the death of a member whose interest is vested, the survivor pension payable to
a spouse, child or dependant shall be based on the sum of
(
a) the service pension as calculated under clauses 12(1)(
a) and (
b) for that
portion of the deceased member’s pensionable service earned before
January 1, 1992; and
(
b) the service pension as calculated under clause 12(1)(
a) for that portion of
the deceased member’s pensionable service earned on and after January 1,
(2) Where a pensioner who was a former member dies prior to age 65, the amount of a
survivor pension payable to a spouse, child or dependant shall be based on the
amount of the service pension in payment at the time of the deceased pensioner’s
death and, on the date when the deceased pensioner would have reached age 65,
the amount of the survivor pension shall be adjusted to reflect the removal of the
portion of the bridge benefit provided under clause 12(1)(
b) from the deceased
former member’s earned pension in respect of service on and after January 1, 1992.
(3) Where a pensioner who was a former member dies on or after reaching age 65, a
survivor pension payable to a spouse, child or dependant shall be based on the
service pension in payment at the date of the death of the pensioner.
(4) Where a pensioner in receipt of a total disability pension calculated under
subsection 16(2) or 16(3) dies before reaching age 65, the amount of a survivor
pension payable to a spouse, child or dependent shall be based on the amount of
the service pension that would have been in payment at the time of the deceased
pensioner’s death if it had been calculated under subsection 12(1) at the date of
retirement rather than under subsection 16(2) or 16(3), and on the date the
deceased pensioner would have reached age 65, the amount of the survivor pension
shall be adjusted to reflect the cessation of the portion of the bridge benefit that
would have been provided under clause 12(1)(
b) from the deceased pensioner’s
earned pension in respect of service on and after January 1, 1992.
(5) Where a pensioner in receipt of a total disability pension calculated under
subsection 16(2) or 16(3) dies on or after reaching age 65, the amount of a survivor
pension payable to a spouse, child or dependent shall be based on the amount of
the service pension that would have been in payment at the date of the death of the
pensioner if it had been calculated under subsection 12(1) at the date of retirement
rather than under subsection 16(2) or 16(3).
(6) Notwithstanding the foregoing, survivor pensions in pay as of April 1, 2011, where
the disabled member would have been over 65 years of age as at that date, shall not
be recalculated or adjusted except to the extent necessary to ensure compliance
with the Income Tax Act (Canada), as described in subsection 18(1). For greater
certainty, no survivor pension in pay as of April 1, 2011 to an individual
beneficiary may exceed 66.667% of the total disability pension that would be
payable to the applicable pensioner, if living, as would be calculated under
subsection 16(2) or 16(3), and subsection 16(4), as applicable.
(7) Subsections 19(4), (5), and (6) apply mutatis mutandis to survivor pensions
payable as a result of the death of a pensioner in receipt of a partial disability
pension, except that the amount otherwise calculated under subsection 12(1) shall
be reduced as set out in subsection 16(1) or (1A), as applicable.
Death of a member not vested
20 On the death of a member whose interest is not vested, the contributions made to the
Fund by the deceased member, with interest as specified in
Section 29, shall be paid in a
lump sum, less any applicable income tax, to
(
a) the deceased member’s spouse as of the date of death; or
(
b) where the deceased member had no spouse as of the date of death, to
(
i) a designated beneficiary, or
(ii) if there is no designated beneficiary, to the estate of the deceased
member.
Death of a Vested Member or a Pensioner
Survivor pension to a spouse
(1) Subject to subsection 18(2), on the death of a member whose interest is vested or
of a pensioner who was a former member, a survivor pension shall be paid to the
spouse during the lifetime of the spouse, in an amount equal to 60% of either
(
a) the service pension to which the deceased vested member would have been
entitled under
Part V if a service pension had been granted on the date of
death; or
(
b) the service pension in pay immediately before the death of the pensioner,
adjusted, where applicable, to reflect the requirements of
Section 19.
(2) Despite subsection (1), if the service pension entitlement of the deceased member,
or the service pension of the deceased pensioner who was a former member, was
related to pensionable service earned entirely before January 1, 1988, “50%” shall
be substituted for “60%” where it appears in subsection 21(1).
Survivor pension to children
(3) On the death of a vested member or a pensioner who was former member, a
survivor pension shall be paid to each child of the member in an amount equal to
10% of either
(
a) the service pension that the deceased vested member would have been
entitled to if a service pension had been granted on the date of death; or
(
b) the service pension in pay immediately before the death of a pensioner,
adjusted, where applicable, to reflect the requirements of
Section 19.
(4) A survivor pension payable pursuant to subsection (3) shall be paid to a child
(
a) under age 18, until the end of the month of the earlier of
(
i) the child reaching age 18, and
(ii) the death of the child;
(
b) age 18 or over and having commenced full-time attendance at an
educational institution approved by the Plan administrator by the later of the
date of death of the former member and the end of the calendar year in
which the child attains age 18, until the end of the month in which occurs
the earliest of
(
i) the child attaining age 25,
(ii) the date the child ceases full-time attendance at the approved
educational institution, and
(iii) the death of the child.
(5) Despite subsection 21(3), if the number of surviving children exceeds 4 at the date
of death of the member or of the pensioner who was a former member, the
survivor pension payable to each surviving child who meets the eligibility
requirements of clauses 21(4)(
a) or (
b) shall be a prorated portion of 40% of the
whole service pension related to the deceased member or to the deceased pensioner
who was a former member, and as each child’s survivor pension ceases as a result
of the eligibility requirements of clauses 21(4)(
a) and (b), the survivor pension
payable to the remaining eligible children shall again be prorated among them,
subject always to a maximum survivor pension of 10% of the service pension per
individual child, and a maximum of 40% of the service pension for all the children.
(6) Despite subclause 21(4)(a)(i), the survivor pension will continue to be paid to a
child for the life of the child where the child is a dependant.
(7) If a member, or a pensioner who was a former member, dies without leaving a
spouse but leaves children, the survivor pension specified in clauses 21(1)(
a) or
(b), shall be divided equally among and paid to the children who satisfy the
requirements of clauses 21(4)(
a) and (b).
(8) Subject to clauses 18(1)(
a) and (b), where the portion of the service pension
entitlement paid to a spouse as a survivor pension under
Section 21 has ceased
because of the death of the spouse, the portion shall be redistributed and paid to a
child who satisfies the requirements of clauses 21(4)(
a) and (b), and shall be in
addition to, and for the same duration as, a survivor pension payable to the child
under clause 21(3)(
a) or (b).
(9) If there is no child who satisfies the requirements of clauses 21(4)(
a) and (b), but
there is a dependent child who is age 18 or older at the date of the death of the
deceased spouse, then the benefit payable under subsection (8) shall be paid to the
dependent child while the child is a dependant.
Survivor pension to dependants
(10) If a member, or a pensioner who was a former member, dies without leaving a
spouse or without leaving a child who satisfies the requirements of clauses 21(4)(
a) and (
b) and subsection 21(9), then a survivor pension equivalent to one that would
be paid to a spouse in clauses 21(1)(
a) or (
b) shall be paid to a dependant, if any,
until the dependant’s mental or physical disability ceases or the dependant dies,
whichever occurs first.
(11) If a survivor pension payable to a child ceases because the child no longer satisfies
the requirements of clauses 21(4)(
a) and (
b) and subsection 21(9), the survivor
pension in the amount as of that time shall cease but shall be paid instead to a
dependant, if any, until the dependant’s mental or physical disability ceases or the
dependant dies, whichever occurs first.
If no person entitled to survivor pension
(12) Where there is no spouse, child or dependant eligible to receive a survivor pension,
then on the death of
(
a) a member, the total contributions of the member, with interest as set out in
Section 29, shall be paid to
(
i) a designated beneficiary, or
(ii) if there is no designated beneficiary, to the estate of the deceased
member;
(
b) a pensioner who was a former member, all of the pensions paid under the
Plan to the former member, and the former member’s spouse, children and
dependants shall be totalled and, if the total of all of those pensions is less
than the former member’s total contributions, with interest thereon
calculated according to
Section 29, then the difference between the total of
all of those pensions and the former member’s total contributions plus
interest shall be paid
(
i) in equal shares, to the deceased former member’s surviving children
who received, but are no longer receiving, a survivor pension under
the Plan, and where any child is deceased, to the estate of the child,
(ii) in the absence of children specified in subclause (i), to
(
A) a designated beneficiary, or
(
B) if there is no designated beneficiary, the estate of the deceased
former member, or
(
C) if there is no designated beneficiary and the estate of the
deceased former member has been closed, the estate of the
deceased spouse of the deceased former member, provided the
spouse was the last person to receive a survivor pension.
Election of options prior to retirement date
21A
(1) Subject to subsections (2) and (4), a member may, at any time during the three
months prior to the member’s retirement date, elect in writing on the prescribed
form either or both of the following options:
(
a) a survivor pension payable in an amount equal to
(i) 80% or
(ii) 100%
of the pension payable to the member upon retirement;
(
b) a pension payable in respect of the member’s pension for a guaranteed
period of
(
i) five years
(ii) ten years, or
(iii) fifteen years.
Actuarial values
(2) Where a member makes an election pursuant to subsection (1), the actuarial value
of the optional form of pension selected shall be the same as the actuarial value of
the pension for which the member is eligible under
Section 9 calculated in
accordance with
Section 12.
(3) The actuarial value referred to in subsection (2) shall be determined based on the
actuarial assumptions and methods adopted for the purposes of this Section.
Benefits payable pursuant to an election
(4) Where a member makes an election pursuant to subsection (1), the benefits paid in
accordance with the election are in substitution for, and not in addition to, the
benefits payable pursuant to
Section 12 and subsection 21(1).
(5) Where a member elects a guaranteed period pursuant to clause (1)(
b) and dies
before the end of the selected guaranteed period, the pension payable in accordance
with such an election shall be paid for the remaining guaranteed period to the
member’s surviving spouse, child, dependant, designated beneficiary or estate, as
the case may be, in accordance with the priority of payment set out in
Section 21.
(6) Where a pension is payable pursuant to subsection (5) to a surviving spouse, child
or dependant, the pension shall be paid in accordance with subsection 25(4).
(7) Where an amount is payable pursuant to subsection (5) to a designated beneficiary
or estate, the amount shall be in the form of a lump sum payment equal to the
commuted value of the pension payments for the remaining guarantee period.
(8) Where, upon the death of a pensioner who has made an election pursuant to
subsection (1), there are children who would be eligible for a pension pursuant to
subsection 21(3), the total of any amounts payable to the children shall be reduced
pro rata so that the amount payable under subsection (1) plus the amount payable
to the children shall not be greater than the amount payable to the pensioner
immediately prior to his death.
(9) Where the spouse of a member who has made an election pursuant to subsection
(1) predeceases the member after the member’s retirement date, any subsequent
spouse of the member shall be entitled, upon the death of a member, to a pension
pursuant to clause 21(1)(b), unless the member has elected a guaranteed period, in
which case the pension payable pursuant to clause 21(1)(
b) shall commence
immediately after the end of the guaranteed period selected in clause (1)(b).
(10) Subject to subsections (5) and (9), the spouse in respect of whom a member makes
an election pursuant to subsection (1) shall be the member’s spouse at the
member’s retirement date.
(11) Where the member’s spouse predeceases the member after the member’s
retirement date, the amount of the pension payable to the member shall be the
amount payable pursuant to subsection (1).
Revocation of election
(12) A member may revoke an election made pursuant to subsection (1) prior to the
member’s retirement date by providing a notice in writing on the prescribed form
signed by the member.
(13) Where the spouse of a member who has made an election pursuant to subsection
(1) dies before the member’s retirement date, the election is revoked and the
member may make a subsequent election no later than the member’s retirement
date or thirty days after the death of the spouse, whichever is later.
(14) Where a member who has made an election pursuant to subsection (1) dies before
the member’s retirement date, the election is not revoked and any benefits payable
will be determined in accordance with such an election.
(15) An election may not be revoked after a member’s retirement date.
Marriage breakdown
(16) Where an application is made for a division of pension benefits pursuant to
Section
41, any division shall be based on the pension benefits payable pursuant to an
unrevoked election.
Non-application of Section
(17) This
Section does not apply to a person who is eligible for, or in receipt of, a
pension pursuant to Sections 14 to 17.
Interpretation
(18) For purposes of this Section, “retirement date” for a member means the day a
member’s pension becomes effective pursuant to
Section 25.
Effective date
(19) This
Section has effect on, from and after the 1st day of April, 2003.
Part VIII - Deferred Pensions, Transfers and Refunds
General
(1) A member who terminates employment shall advise the Plan administrator within
30 days of the date of termination of employment.
(2) A member whose interest is vested who terminates employment and who qualifies
for an immediate unreduced pension pursuant to subsection 9(1), shall receive
payment of that pension effective from the first day of the month following the
month the employment was terminated.
(3) A member whose interest is vested who terminates employment and who does not
qualify for an immediate unreduced service pension pursuant to subsection 9(1)
shall elect, not earlier than 90 days and not later than 180 days from the date of the
member’s termination of employment, either
(
a) the deferred pension option pursuant to
Section 23; or
(
b) a portability option pursuant to
Section 24.
(4) When a vested member who terminates employment fails to inform the Plan
administrator of an election pursuant to subsection (3), the member shall be
deemed to have elected the deferred pension option.
(5) A member who elects, or who is deemed to have elected, the deferred pension
option shall inform the Plan administrator of any change in the member’s mailing
address.
Minimum deferred pension
(6) A member whose interest is vested and who has pensionable service in respect of
employment on or after January 1, 1988, is entitled to a deferred pension for the
corresponding period, the minimum commuted value of which shall not be less
than the member’s contributions, plus interest as set out in
Section 29.
Deferred pension option
23 Payment of the service pension of a member whose interest is vested who elects the
deferred pension option pursuant to clause 22(3)(
a) shall commence effective from the
first day of the month following the date that the member qualifies for either
(
a) an unreduced service pension pursuant to
Section 7 or subsection 9(1), as
applicable; or
(
b) a reduced service pension pursuant to subsection 9(2), as elected by the
Member.
Portability options–refunds and transfers
(1) A refund or transfer shall be made only upon application by the member to the
Plan administrator using the form specified by the Plan administrator.
(2) No member shall apply for a refund or transfer until the member has terminated
employment and has not been subsequently employed for at least 90 days.
(3) A refund of contributions or a transfer shall be a full discharge of the obligations of
the Plan to the member in respect of the period of pensionable service that
corresponds with the refund or transfer.
(4) Subject to the applicable provisions of the Income Tax Act (Canada), if a member
received a refund or a transfer under this
Section and subsequently becomes
employed for a period of not less than 50 days, the member may repay or have
transferred to the Fund the amount originally refunded or transferred, plus interest
as set out in subsection 29(2), and upon so doing shall be credited with the amount
of pensionable service in respect of which the original transfer or refund was made.
Refunds
(5) A member who terminates employment is entitled to a refund of the member’s
contributions, plus interest as set out in subsection 29(1), in respect of the
member’s pensionable service before January 1, 1988.
(6) A member who terminates employment and whose interest has not vested in
respect of pensionable service on and after January 1, 1988 is entitled to a refund
of contributions, plus interest as set out in subsection 29(1), in respect of that
pensionable service.
(7) For greater certainty, no member whose interest is vested and who terminates
employment shall be entitled to a refund of contributions in respect of pensionable
service earned on and after January 1, 1988.
(8) A member who terminates employment and who chooses a refund under
subsections (5) or (6) may request that the refund be
(
a) transferred to the member’s registered retirement savings plan;
(
b) paid to the member in a lump sum, less applicable income tax; or
(
c) transferred under clause (
a) and paid to the member under clause (
b) in the
proportions directed by the member.
Transfers
(9) Subject to subsection 22(3), a member may choose to transfer the value of the
member’s deferred pension.
(10) For greater certainty, the value of the member’s deferred pension for the purpose of
a transfer under subsection (9) shall be the sum of
(
a) the amount of the member’s contributions plus interest for pensionable
service related to employment before January 1, 1988; and
(
b) the commuted value of the portion of the deferred pension for pensionable
service related to employment on and after January 1, 1988.
(11) A member who chooses a transfer under subsection (9) may,
(
a) with respect to the amount of the member’s contributions plus interest
related only to pensionable service before January 1, 1988,
(
i) transfer that amount to a registered retirement savings plan,
(ii) transfer that amount to the pension plan of another employer, if
permitted by that pension plan, or
(iii) take that amount as a lump sum payment, less applicable income tax;
(
b) with respect to the amount of the commuted value related only to
pensionable service on and after January 1, 1988, transfer that commuted
value
(
i) to the pension plan of a subsequent employer, if permitted by the
terms of such pension plan, or
(ii) to a locked-in registered retirement savings arrangement that meets
the requirements of the Pension Benefits Act .
(12) (
a) The commuted value under clause (10)(
b) shall not be less than the
member’s contributions, plus interest as set out under
Section 29, for the
corresponding period.
(
b) If the requirement of clause (12)(
a) is not met, the member shall be notified
and may elect either
(
i) a refund of the excess contributions and interest, less applicable
income tax, or
(ii) a transfer of the excess contributions and interest to a registered
retirement savings arrangement.
(13) If the value calculated for a transfer under subsection (9) is greater than the
maximum permitted by the Income Tax Act (Canada), the excess shall be paid to
the member in a lump sum, less applicable income tax.
(14) For greater certainty, the transfer entitlement in subsection (9) does not apply to a
member who terminates employment and is, at the time of termination of
employment, eligible for commencement of a service pension under subsection
9(1), or is age 55 or older.
Part IX - Benefits and Payments
Commencement of pensions
(1) A pension shall be effective on
(
a) the first day of the month following the month during which the member
ceases to be employed;
(
b) the first day of the month following the month during which the member
attains all the qualifications for the pension; or
(
c) the date the pension otherwise becomes payable under the Plan,
whichever date is the latest, provided that the pension is put into pay no later than
the age at which a service pension must begin to be paid as specified in regulations
prescribed under the Income Tax Act (Canada).
(2) For greater certainty, if a member receives credit for a full school year in the
member’s last year of employment and retires, the last day of employment shall be
June 30 and the effective date of the pension shall be July 1.
(3) A survivor pension payable under the Plan shall commence
(
a) in the case of death of a member, on the day following the death;
(
b) in the case of death of a pensioner who was a former member, on the first
day of the month following the date of death.
(4) A pension payment shall
(
a) commence only on application being made to the Plan administrator or on
attainment of the age at which a service pension must begin to be paid as
specified in regulations prescribed under the Income Tax Act (Canada);
(
b) be in monthly instalments and be paid no later than the last day of each
month for which the instalment is due; and
(
c) be made only by direct deposit to the account of the pensioner in a financial
institution that accepts direct deposits.
(5) A pension shall end on the last day of the month in which the pensioner dies.
(6) A survivor pension that is payable to a child who is less than age 19 shall be paid
on behalf of the child to the parent of the child, or to the legal guardian of the child
in the absence of a living parent.
Integration with the Canada Pension Plan
(1) The service pension earned under the Plan by a member who participates in and
has contributed to the Canada Pension Plan shall be integrated with the pension
benefits earned under the Canada Pension Plan and shall be calculated as set out
under
Part V of the Plan.
(2) For the purposes of subsection (1), a person who is not exempt from participation
in the Canada Pension Plan is deemed to be entitled to commencement of a
pension under the Canada Pension Plan at age 65, whether the person applies for
and receives a pension under the Canada Pension Plan at that time.
Definitions for Sections 27 to 27C
27 For the purposes of Sections 27 to 27C,
(a) “indexing period” means,
(
i) from January 1, 1993, to December 31, 2005, each 12-month period
beginning on January 1 and ending on December 31 of each calendar
year;
(ii) from January 1, 2006, to June 30, 2006, the 6-month period
beginning on January 1, 2006 and ending on June 30, 2006; and
(iii) beginning July 1, 2006, each 12-month period beginning on July 1
and ending on June 30 of the following calendar year;
(b) “pension index” means,
(
i) for the indexing periods from January 1, 1993, to December 31,
2005, the average of the Consumer Price Index for all items for
Canada published by Statistics Canada for each month in the 12-month period ending on October 31 of the preceding calendar year,
(ii) for the indexing period beginning January 1, 2006, the average of the
Consumer Price Index for all items for Canada published by
Statistics Canada for each month in the 12-month period ending on
October 31 of the preceding calendar year,
(iii) for the indexing period beginning July 1, 2006, the average of the
Consumer Price Index for all items for Canada published by
Statistics Canada for each month in the 6-month period ending on
April 30, 2006, and
(iv) for the indexing period beginning July 1, 2007, and each subsequent
July 1, the average of the Consumer Price Index for all items for
Canada published by Statistics Canada for each month in the 12-month period ending on April 30 of the preceding indexing period.
Indexing of pensions with an effective date before August 1, 2006
27A
(1) Effective January 1, 1994, to June 30, 2006, every pension paid from the Plan shall
be indexed for inflation beginning on January 1 following the effective date of the
pension and on each subsequent January 1 that the pension continues to be
payable.
(2) Effective July 1, 2006, every pension paid from the Plan shall be indexed for
inflation beginning on July 1 following the effective date of the pension and on
each subsequent July 1 that the pension continues to be payable.
(3) Except as provided in subsection (4), for pensions with an effective date before
August 1, 2006, the amount of the indexing shall be the lesser of
(a) 6%; and
(
b) the percentage increase in the pension index for the indexing period over the
pension index for the immediately preceding indexing period, minus 1%,
but no less than zero.
(4) For the indexing period beginning July 1, 2006, the amount of the indexing shall
be the lesser of
(a) 3%; and
(
b) the percentage increase in the pension index for the indexing period over the
pension index for the immediately preceding indexing period, minus 0.5%,
but no less than zero.
(5) Effective January 1, 1994, any indexing to a pension under subsections (1) to
(4) shall be prorated according to the number of months in the preceding indexing
period that the pension was paid.
(6) Indexing paid before January 1, 1994, shall be calculated at the rates set out in
Appendix 1.
(7) A pensioner entitled to a pension with an effective date before August 1, 2006,
may elect to replace the application of subsections (1) to (5) regarding indexing for
the pension with Sections 27B and 27C
(
a) effective the indexing period beginning July 1, 2006; or
(
b) effective the indexing period beginning July 1, 2007.
(8) A pensioner’s election under clause (7)(
a) must be made in writing and received by
the Administrator no later than May 31, 2006.
(9) A pensioner’s election under clause (7)(
b) must be made in writing and received by
the Administrator no later than July 31, 2006.
(10) An election made by a pensioner under clause (7)(
a) or (7)(
b) is irrevocable and is
binding on the pensioner and the pensioner’s survivors.
(11) Indexing for a pension with an effective date before August 1, 2006, for which no
election is received by the Administrator under clause (7)(
a) or (7)(
b) shall be
calculated in accordance with subsections (1) to (5).
Indexing of pensions with an effective date on or after August 1, 2006
27B
(1) Except as provided in subsection (5), indexing under this
Section shall be paid at a
rate not higher than 6%.
(2) Indexing of a pension under this
Section shall be prorated according to the number
of months in the preceding indexing period that the pension was paid.
(3) Except as provided in subsections (4) and (5), indexing for a pension with an
effective date on or after August 1, 2006, or a pension with an effective date before
August 1, 2006, for which an election is made under subsection 27A(7), shall be
calculated and paid in the following manner:
(
a) if the Actuarial Valuation Report as at the end of the immediately preceding
fiscal year of the Plan states there is an actuarial deficit of more than 10%,
no indexing shall be authorized by the Trustee;
(
b) if the Actuarial Valuation Report as at the end of the immediately preceding
fiscal year of the Plan states there is an actuarial deficit of less than 10%,
indexing may be paid at the discretion of the Trustee at a rate equal to one-half of the percentage increase in the pension index for that indexing period
over the pension index for the preceding indexing period;
(
c) subject to subsections 27C(2) to (5), if the Actuarial Valuation Report as at
the end of the immediately preceding fiscal year of the Plan states there is an
actuarial surplus, the Trustee shall authorize the payment of indexing at the
highest rate possible, subject to the maximum rate set in subsection (1), in
accordance with the following:
(
i) at the full percentage increase in the pension index for that indexing
period over the pension index for the preceding indexing period as
long as payment of the indexing does not produce an actuarial deficit,
(ii) at a level greater than one half of but less than the full percentage
increase in the pension index for that indexing period over the
pension index for the preceding indexing period as long as payment
of the indexing does not produce an actuarial deficit, or
(iii) at one half of the full percentage increase in the pension index for
that indexing period over the pension index for the preceding
indexing period regardless of whether payment of the indexing
produces an actuarial deficit.
(4) Despite the provisions of clauses (3)(
a) and (3)(b), if the Actuarial Valuation
Report as at the end of the immediately preceding fiscal year of the plan states
there is an actuarial deficit, indexing calculated under subsection (3) for the
indexing periods beginning July 1, 2006, and July 1, 2007, respectively, shall be
paid at a rate not less than one-half of the percentage increase in the pension index
for each indexing period over the pension index for the preceding indexing period.
(5) Indexing to be paid July 1, 2006, only, under subsection 27A(7) shall be paid at a
rate not to exceed 3%.
Contributions to the Fund if actuarial deficit of more than 10%
27C
(1) Starting with the indexing period beginning July 1, 2008, in any indexing period in
which there is an actuarial deficit and clause 27B(3)(
a) applies, the Minister shall
contribute to the Fund, no later than the beginning of the following indexing
period, an amount equal to the actuarial value, as calculated by the actuary at the
beginning of the indexing period, of the difference between
(
a) the indexing of all pensions to which subsection 27B(3) applies for that
indexing period at a rate of one-half of the percentage increase in the
pension index for that indexing period over the pension index for the
preceding indexing period to a maximum of 6% and, for all future indexing
periods, at a rate of one-half of the assumed percentage increase in the
pension index determined in accordance with the actuarial assumptions and
methods; and
(
b) no indexing of all pensions to which subsection 27B(3) applies for that
indexing period and, for all future indexing periods, indexing at a rate of
one-half of the assumed percentage increase in the pension index
determined in accordance with the actuarial assumptions and methods.
Payments by the Plan if actuarial surplus
(2) In any indexing period in which there is an actuarial surplus and clause 27B(3)(
c) applies, the Plan shall pay to the Province no later than the beginning of the
following indexing period an amount equal to the actuarial value as calculated by
the actuary, as at the beginning of the indexing period, of the difference between
the following:
(
a) the indexing of all pensions in pay subject to subsection 27B(3) for that
indexing period and, for all future indexing periods, at a rate of one-half of
the assumed percentage increase in the pension index determined in
accordance with the actuarial assumptions and methods; and
(
b) the amount of indexing that would have been paid on all pensions subject to
subsection 27B(3) for that indexing period if indexing had been paid at a
rate of one-half of the percentage increase in the pension index for that
indexing period over the pension index for the preceding indexing period
and, for all future indexing periods, at a rate of one-half of the assumed
percentage increase in the pension index determined in accordance with the
actuarial assumptions and methods.
(3) A payment to the Province under subsection (2) must not produce an actuarial
deficit.
(4) The cumulative amount of the payments made under subsection (2) shall not
exceed the aggregate amount of the Minister’s contribution to the Fund under
Article 7.1 of the Agreement between the Province and the Union dated June 22,
2005, and the cumulative contributions made by the Minister to the Fund under
subsection (1).
(5) Subject to subsections (2) to (4), any actuarial surplus available to authorize
indexing in excess of one-half of the full percentage increase in the pension index
over the preceding indexing period shall be calculated and used on an equal basis
to increase indexing up to the full percentage increase and to fulfill the
requirements of
Article 8.1(
d) of the Agreement between the Province and the
Union dated June 22, 2005.
Determination of commuted value
28 The commuted value of a deferred pension shall
(
a) be calculated according to the recommended computation of minimum
transfer values of deferred pensions issued by the Canadian Institute of
Actuaries dated December 1987 or any subsequent recommendation of that
body; and
(
b) be acceptable under the Income Tax Act (Canada).
Calculation of interest
(1) The interest rate, for a given school year, attributable to interest payable in respect
of refunds of contributions, on which interest shall be calculated from August 1
following the end of the school year for which the contributions were made to the
date of payment of the refund, shall be at a rate equal to the average yield for the
12-month period ending on October 31 in the preceding calendar year, of the 5-year personal fixed term chartered bank deposit rate as determined from the
Canadian Socio-Economic Information Management (CANSIM) Series B 14045
published in the Bank of Canada Review, and shall be compounded annually.
(1A) The interest rate attributable to interest payable in respect of payments of
commuted values, on which interest shall be calculated from the effective date of
the commuted value to the date payment of the commuted value is made, shall be
at a rate equal to the rate used to calculate the commuted value.
(2) The interest rate, for a given school year, attributable to interest payable to the
Fund in respect of
(
a) contributions remitted by participating employers after the due date, on
which interest shall be calculated from the due date of the contributions to
the date the contributions are received in the Fund;
(
b) an actuarial transfer value, on which interest shall be calculated from the
effective date of the actuarial transfer value to the date payment of the
actuarial transfer value is made to the Fund; and
(
c) a repayment of a refund of contributions, on which interest shall be
calculated from the date that the refund of contributions was paid from the
Fund, to the date the repayment is made to the Fund,
(
d) an amount required to be paid under clause 12A(
b) or subsection 31(4A),
shall be equal to the nominal interest rate assumed in the most recent
Actuarial Valuation Report of the Pension Plan.
Cash payment of small pensions
30 If the annual pension is less than 2% of the Y.M.P.E. in the last year of service of the
member in respect of a service pension payable under
Part IV, or less than 2% of the
Y.M.P.E. at the date of death in respect of a survivor pension payable under
Section 21,
the person entitled to the pension may elect to receive a lump sum payment of the
commuted value of the pension instead of a pension.
Part X - Purchase of Pensionable Service
Eligible purchases
(1) If a member was absent from duty on unpaid sick leave, having previously used all
paid sick leave to which the member was entitled, and was subsequently re-employed for not fewer than 50 days in a school year, the member may purchase a
period of pensionable service equal to the period of absence, or to a maximum as
set out in subsection 31(2).
(1A) Despite subsection 1, a member who commences receiving benefits under a
long-term disability plan on or after August 1, 2014 may purchase a period of
pensionable service equal to the period during which the member was absent from
duty on unpaid sick leave without being subsequently re-employed for a period of
not fewer than 50 days in a school year.
(1B) If a member was absent from duty on leave other than unpaid sick leave, the
member may purchase a period of pensionable service equal to the period of
absence, or to a maximum as set out in subsection 31(2). Categories of leave for
the purpose of this subsection shall include:
(
a) maternity leave;
(
b) adoption leave;
(
c) parental leave;
(
d) study leave;
(
e) absence to take an academic or professional course of study or to engage in
an activity approved by the Plan administrator as an equivalent;
(
f) layoff; or
(
g) compassionate care leave; or
(
h) any leave of absence not otherwise specified under this subsection or
subsection 31(1).
(2) The maximum amounts of pensionable service that may be purchased under
subsection (1) are:
(
a) for maternity leave, 85 days;
(
b) for adoption leave, 175 days;
(
c) for parental leave, 175 days;
(
d) for study leave, 2 years;
(
e) for an absence for taking an academic or professional course of study or for
engaging in some activity considered by the Plan administrator to be the
equivalent, 2 years;
(
f) for unpaid sick leave, no limit;
(
g) for layoff, 2 years;
(
h) for compassionate care, the maximum period permitted under the
Employment Insurance Act (Canada) for employment insurance
compassionate care benefits;
(
i) for any leave of absence not otherwise specified in this subsection, the
maximum period permitted pursuant to the Income Tax Act (Canada).
(3) The aggregate of the periods referred to in subsection (2) shall not exceed the
limits in the regulations prescribed under the Income Tax Act (Canada).
(4) For the purposes of subsection (1), the member shall pay as contributions the
following percentage of actuarial cost of the pensionable service, as determined by
the Teachers’ Pension Board from time to time on the advice of the actuary:
(
a) for maternity leave, 50%;
(
b) for adoption leave, 100%;
(
c) for parental leave, 100%;
(
d) for study leave, 50%;
(
e) for an absence for taking an academic or professional course of study or
engaging in an activity approved by the Plan administrator as an equivalent,
50%;
(
f) for unpaid sick leave, 50%;
(
g) for layoff, 100%;
(
h) for compassionate care, 100%;
(
i) for any leave of absence not otherwise specified in this subsection, 100%.
(4A) Notwithstanding subsection (4), where a member was absent from duty for any of
the reasons set out in subsection (1) for a period which commenced on or after
August 1, 2004, the member may purchase pensionable service equal to the period
of absence by making the contributions the member would have made had they not
been absent, at the percentages provided in subsection (4B), together with interest
at the rates prescribed in subsection 29(2), provided the member pays the required
amount within twelve months of the end of the period of absence.
(4B) For the purposes of subsection (4A) the contribution percentages are as follows:
(
a) for maternity leave, 100%;
(
b) for adoption leave, 200%;
(
c) for parental leave, 200%;
(
d) for study leave, 100%;
(
e) for an absence for taking an academic or professional course of study or
engaging in an activity approved by the Plan administrator as an equivalent,
100%;
(
f) for unpaid sick leave, 100%;
(
g) for layoff, 200%;
(
h) for compassionate care, 200%;
(
i) for any leave of absence not otherwise specified in this subsection, 200%.
(4C) Notwithstanding the requirement in subsection (1) that the member be
subsequently re-employed for not fewer than 50 days in a school year after the
absence from duty, the member may make contributions pursuant to subsection
time to time by the Plan administrator provided that they shall only be given credit
for the period of absence after they have been subsequently re-employed for not
fewer than 50 days in a school year after the absence from duty.
(5) For greater certainty, a member may, subject to subsection (2), purchase all or part
of any period listed in subsection (1) and on payment of the required contributions,
the member shall be credited with the amount of pensionable service so purchased.
(6) Where a member employed by an education entity, the Union, or the Canadian
Teachers’ Federation
(
a) is required to pay 50% of the actuarial cost pursuant to subsection (4), the
Minister shall pay the remaining 50%; or
(
b) is required to pay 100% of the contributions pursuant to subsection (4A),
the Minister shall pay an equal amount.
(7) Where a member employed by a participating employer other than one set out in
subsection (6)
(
a) is required to pay 50% of the actuarial cost pursuant to subsection (4), the
participating employer shall pay the remaining 50%; or
(
b) is required to pay 100% of the contributions pursuant to subsection (4A),
the participating employer shall pay an equal amount.
(1) Subject to the Income Tax Act (Canada), a member whose interest is vested may
make contributions to the Fund in payment of the purchase of an equal period of
pensionable service for any period of
(
a) service as a teacher in any public or private school in Canada recognized by
the Minister of Education and Early Childhood Development, if the person
while teaching held a teacher’s certificate or permit or subsequently
obtained a teacher’s certificate or permit;
(
b) service as an instructor or teacher in a post secondary educational institution
in Canada if the person while teaching held a teacher’s certificate or permit
or subsequently obtained a teacher’s certificate or permit;
(
c) service in accordance with the Public Service Superannuation Act pursuant
to subsection 34(3).
(2) For purposes of subsection (1), the member shall make contributions equal to
100% of the actuarial cost of the pensionable service being purchased, as
determined by the Plan administrator on the advice of the actuary.
33 Where payment is made by a participating employer to a member who is on a leave of
absence approved by the participating employer where the leave is a sabbatical for travel
and study of not more than 2 years, the participating employer shall remit to the Fund for
the member with respect to that period the amounts that would have been paid to the
Fund if the member was employed by the participating employer at the salary that the
member would have received were the member not on the leave of absence.
Reciprocal transfer agreements
(1) Subject to the approval of the Trustee, the Plan administrator may enter into
reciprocal transfer agreements with other pension authorities regarding the
recognition of pensionable service with a previous employer and the transfer of
funds from one pension plan to another pension plan, provided that the Plan shall
receive funds equal to the actuarial liability assumed by it on recognition of
pensionable service with a previous employer.
Public Service Superannuation Plan
(2) (
a) If a member terminates employment and is subsequently employed in
accordance with the Public Service Superannuation Act , each year of
pensionable service under the Plan shall count as a year of service under the
Public Service Superannuation Act if there is transferred to the Public
Service Superannuation Fund from the Fund a sum equal to the actuarial
cost to the Public Service Superannuation Plan of the transferred service as
determined by the actuary of that plan.
(
b) If the amount transferred to the Public Service Superannuation Fund is less
than the actuarial cost of the transferred service as determined under clause
(a), the amount of pensionable service credited to the member under the
Public Service Superannuation Plan shall be the amount of transferred
service prorated according to the ratio that the amount paid or transferred to
the Public Service Superannuation Fund is to the actuarial cost of the total
amount of transferred service.
(
c) The person specified in clause (
a) may elect to pay directly to the Public
Service Superannuation Fund, at the same time as the transfer from the
Fund is made, part or all of the difference between the amount transferred
from the Fund and the amount required by the Public Service
Superannuation Fund under clause (b), and in doing so shall be given credit
for the corresponding pensionable service in the Public Service
Superannuation Plan.
(3) (
a) If a member of the Public Service Superannuation Plan terminates
employment and is subsequently employed in accordance with the Plan,
each year of pensionable service in the Public Service Superannuation Plan
shall count as a school year of employment for the purposes of the Plan if
there is transferred to the Fund from the Public Service Superannuation
Fund a sum equal to the actuarial cost of the transferred service under the
Plan as determined by the actuary.
(
b) If the amount transferred to the Fund is less than the actuarial cost of the
transferred service as determined under clause (a), the amount of
pensionable service credited to the member under the Plan shall be the
amount of transferred service prorated according to the ratio that the amount
transferred to the Fund is to the actuarial cost of the total amount of
transferred service.
(
c) The person specified in clause (
a) may elect to pay directly to the Fund, at
the same time as the transfer from the Public Service Superannuation Fund
is made, part or all of the difference between the amount transferred from
the Public Service Superannuation Fund and the amount required by the
Fund under clause (
b) and in doing so shall be given credit for the
corresponding pensionable service in the Plan.
Part XI - General
Information to members
(1) The Plan administrator shall provide,
(
a) to a member on becoming eligible for membership in the Plan, a written
explanation of the Plan and the rights and obligations of the member under
the Plan;
(
b) within 6 months of the fiscal year end of the Plan, an annual statement to
each member reporting the member’s current and accumulated
contributions, the accrued benefits available to the member, and an
explanation of any Plan amendments made during the fiscal year that affect
the member’s rights or obligations under the Plan;
(
c) within 30 days after receiving notification of the date of retirement or
termination of employment of a member, a written statement to the member
explaining the member’s benefits; and
(
d) within 30 days after receiving notification of the date of death of a member
or a pensioner who was a former member, a written statement to the
surviving spouse or dependant explaining the benefits available from the
Plan.
(2) The Trustee shall annually make a report to members showing the condition of the
Fund.
(3) Once in each calendar year a member, a member’s spouse, or, if authorized in
writing by the member or the spouse, the agent of the member or the spouse may
examine Plan documents or order a photocopy of any Plan documents and the Plan
administrator shall provide copies of the requested Plan documents on receiving
payment of reasonable fees as determined by the Plan administrator.
Assignment, surrender, and commutation
(1) No benefit under the Plan shall be assigned, charged, anticipated, given as security
or surrendered, nor shall such benefit be subject to garnishment, attachment,
seizure or any legal process.
(2) For greater certainty, for the purposes of subsection (1) a benefit does not include a
refund of contributions or interest payable with respect to the refund of
contributions.
(3) For greater certainty, an assignment referred to in subsection (1) does not include
(
a) an assignment of pension credits to a spouse under a decree, order or
judgment of a competent tribunal arising from the breakdown of the
marriage or other relationship in accordance with the Matrimonial Property
Act ;
(
b) an assignment by the legal representative of a deceased person on the
distribution of the deceased person’s estate;
(
c) an assignment as a result of a garnishment order issued under the
Maintenance Enforcement Act .
(4) Where pension benefits are attached as a result of an order issued pursuant to the
Maintenance Enforcement Act , the total value of the pension benefits payable
separately to the member or former member and to the recipient of benefits under
such order shall not exceed the value of the pension benefits that would have been
otherwise payable to the member or former member had such order not been
issued.
(5) For greater certainty, a surrender referred to in subsection (1) does not include a
reduction in benefits made to avoid the revocation of the registration of the Plan by
Revenue Canada.
Proof requirements
(1) The Plan administrator may require any person or any participating employer to
provide the Plan administrator with any information that may be required to
substantiate, to the satisfaction of the Plan administrator, a claim for the
commencement or continuation of any benefits under the Plan, the accrual of any
rights under the Plan, or for the proper administration of the Plan including, but not
limited to,
(
a) certificates of birth, marriage, domestic partnership or death;
(
b) evidence of cohabitation in a conjugal relationship for the required period;
(
c) information or documentation relating to the health, teaching service,
remuneration, employment contracts and discharge, or termination of
employment, of a member, and each person or participating employer shall
comply with a directive of the Plan administrator requesting such
information.
(2) If a person or participating employer fails to provide the documentation or
information required pursuant to subsection (1), the Plan administrator may delay
commencement of payments of benefits, suspend payment of benefits that have
commenced, or suspend the accrual of rights under the Plan, as applicable, until the
person or participating employer complies with the documentation or information
requirements.
Payments to pensioners incapable of managing their own affairs
(1) Despite
Section 36, if the Plan administrator is presented with satisfactory evidence
that a pensioner receiving a pension under this Plan is incapable of managing his or
her own affairs, the Plan administrator may direct that any pension payable to that
pensioner shall be made payable to the spouse of the pensioner, or to another
member of the pensioner’s family or household, or to another person whom the
Plan administrator considers to be qualified to administer the pension in the best
interests of the pensioner, and, the receipt of payments by the designated person
shall be a sufficient discharge of the obligations of the Fund relating to that
payment.
(2) Payments under subsection (1) shall not be made unless the payee indemnifies the
Plan for the payment.
Reduced life expectancy
(1) Where a pensioner establishes, by a written statement to the Plan administrator
from a medical doctor licensed to practice in Canada, that the life expectancy of
the pensioner is considerably shorter than the life expectancy for persons of
comparable age and gender according to the Canada Life Tables published by
Statistics Canada, as updated from time to time, and the pensioner makes a written
request for an equivalent lump sum payment in lieu of a pension or other benefits
under the Plan, the Plan administrator may direct that an actuarial equivalent lump
sum settlement be paid to the pensioner.
(2) Subsection (1) does not apply to a pensioner who has a spouse, a child or children
under age 18, or a dependant.
Records requirements
(1) The Plan administrator shall keep all accounts and records that are necessary for
the administrative, actuarial and financial requirements of the Plan.
(2) The Plan administrator shall establish the forms to be used for purposes of the
Plan.
Pension entitlement upon a marriage breakdown
(1) In this Section,
(a) “court” means the Trial Division of the Supreme Court;
(b) “pension benefit earned during the marriage” means the pension benefit
earned by the member or former member during the period of
(
i) marriage,
(ia) domestic partnership, as defined under the Vital Statistics Act , or
(ii) cohabitation in a conjugal relationship of three years or more.
(2) Where a member or former member is entitled to a benefit, or where a former
member is receiving pension payments, and any of the following apply, the spouse
of the member or former member may apply to the court for a division of the
pension benefits earned during the marriage:
(
a) a petition for divorce is filed;
(
b) an application is filed for a declaration of nullity;
(
c) the member and the member’s spouse or the former member and the former
member’s spouse, as the case may be, have been living separate and apart
and there is no reasonable prospect of the resumption of cohabitation.
(3) The Court may, having regard to all the circumstances, order that the spouse of the
member or former member shall receive such proportion, not exceeding one-half,
of the pension benefit earned during marriage as the Court may order.
(4) Where, pursuant to this Section, a Court orders the division of a pension benefit
earned during the marriage,
(
a) the spouse is entitled to payment of a pension based on that division
commencing on
(
i) in the case of a member who is entitled to a benefit, the date on
which payment of a pension to the member commences, or the
normal retirement date of the member, whichever is earlier,
(ii) in the case of a former member who is receiving monthly pension
payments, the month following the effective date established in the
court order;
(
b) the spouse is entitled, upon the member exercising the right to transfer
pension benefits on termination of employment pursuant to
Part VIII of the
Plan, to require the plan administrator to pay the commuted value of the
spouse’s pension entitlement pursuant to that Part;
(
c) the estate of the spouse of the member or former member is entitled to a
refund of the contributions plus interest made in respect of that spouse’s
portion of the pension benefit earned during the marriage if the spouse dies
before receiving the pension;
(
d) a subsequent spouse of the spouse of a member or former member is not
entitled to any pension benefit or other benefit under the Plan;
(
e) the pension of the spouse is not affected by the death of the member or
former member;
(
f) the pension of the member or former member is not affected by the death of
the spouse;
(
g) the plan administrator shall provide information to the spouse pursuant to
Section 35.
(5) A Court order made pursuant to this
Section shall not entitle the spouse of the
member or former member to other pension benefits under the Plan.
(6) Nothing in this
Section precludes a division of assets pursuant to
Section 13 of the
Matrimonial Property Act in settlement of the value to either spouse of any
pension or other benefit under the Plan that, by reason of the termination of the
marriage relationship, that spouse will lose the chance of acquiring, and where
there is an unequal division upon such grounds, subsections (2) to (5) inclusive do
not apply.
(7) Where pension benefits of the member or former member are to be distributed to
the spouse pursuant to this Section, the total value of the pension benefits payable
separately to the member or former member and the spouse shall not exceed the
value of the pension benefits that would have been otherwise payable to the
member or former member had a marriage breakdown specified in subsection
(2) not occurred.
Amendment to avoid revocation of registration
42 Despite anything else in this Plan, the Plan may be amended and contributions refunded
or benefits reduced solely to avoid revocation of the Plan under the Income Tax Act
(Canada).
________________________________________________________________
Appendix 1— Rates of Adjustments for Inflation
to Pensions in Payment Prior to January 1, 1994
1 The amount of a pension that first became payable under the Plan during the periods set
forth below shall be increased by the percentage set forth opposite the said periods as
follows:
The years prior to January 1, 1961
20%
The period from Jan. 1, 1961 to Dec. 31, 1961, both dates inclusive
22%
The period from Jan. 1, 1962 to Dec. 31, 1962, both dates inclusive
20%
The period from Jan. 1, 1963 to Dec. 31, 1963, both dates inclusive
18%
The period from Jan. 1, 1964 to Dec. 31, 1964, both dates inclusive
16%
The period from Jan. 1, 1965 to Dec. 31, 1965, both dates inclusive
14%
The period from Jan. 1, 1966 to Dec. 31, 1966, both dates inclusive
12%
The period from Jan. 1, 1967 to Dec. 31, 1967, both dates inclusive
10%
The period from Jan. 1, 1968 to Dec. 31, 1968, both dates inclusive
The period from Jan. 1, 1969 to Dec. 31, 1969, both dates inclusive
The period from Jan. 1, 1970 to Dec. 31, 1970, both dates inclusive
The period from Jan. 1, 1971 to Dec. 31, 1971, both dates inclusive
2 The increases in pensions payable pursuant to
Section 1 shall be made after the
calculation of the amount of the pension has been made according to the Plan and the
increases shall be payable only in respect of pension payments made on and after January
1, 1972.
3 The amount of a pension payable under the Plan immediately before the dates set forth in
this
Section shall be increased on each of the particular dates by the percentage set forth
opposite the respective dates as follows:
January 1, 1973
January 1, 1974
January 1, 1975
January 1, 1976
April 1, 1976
January 1, 1977
January 1, 1978
January 1, 1979
January 1, 1980
January 1, 1981
January 1, 1982
January 1, 1983
January 1, 1984
January 1, 1985
January 1, 1986
January 1, 1987
January 1, 1988
January 1, 1989
4.1%
January 1, 1990
4.8%
January 1, 1991
4.8%
January 1, 1992
5.8%
January 1, 1993
1.8%
4 The increase payable on January 1, 1993 and in each subsequent year shall be prorated
according to the number of months in the preceding calendar year that the pension was
paid.
________________________________________________________________
Schedule “B”—
Schedule of Special Quarterly Payments Payable to the Fund by the
Province Commencing November 1, 1993 and Ending August 1, 2003
Payment Date
Payment Amount
01 Nov 1993
$2,500,000
01 Feb 1994
2,500,000
01 May 1994
2,500,000
01 Aug 1994
2,500,000
$10,000,000
01 Nov 1994
$2,687,500
01 Feb 1995
2,687,500
01 May 1995
2,687,500
01 Aug 1995
2,687,500
$10,750,000
01 Nov 1995
$2,889,063
01 Feb 1996
2,889,063
01 May 1996
2,889,063
01 Aug 1996
2,889,063
$11,556,250
01 Nov 1996
$3,105,742
01 Feb 1997
3,105,742
01 May 1997
3,105,742
01 Aug 1997
3,105,742
$12,422,969
01 Nov 1997
$3,338,673
01 Feb 1998
3,338,673
01 May 1998
3,338,673
01 Aug 1998
3,338,673
$13,354,691
01 Nov 1998
$3,589,073
01 Feb 1999
3,589,073
01 May 1999
3,589,073
01 Aug 1999
3,589,073
$14,356,293
01 Nov 1999
$3,858,254
01 Feb 2000
3,858,254
01 May 2000
3,858,254
01 Aug 2000
3,858,254
$15,433,015
01 Nov 2000
$4,147,623
01 Feb 2001
4,147,623
01 May 2001
4,147,623
01 Aug 2001
4,147,623
$16,590,491
01 Nov 2001
$4,458,695
01 Feb 2002
4,458,695
01 May 2002
4,458,695
01 Aug 2002
4,458,695
$17,834,778
01 Nov 2002
$4,793,097
01 Feb 2003
4,793,097
01 May 2003
4,793,097
01 Aug 2003
4,793,097
$19,172,387
Legislative History
Reference Tables
Teachers’ Pension Plan Regulations
N.S. Reg.
88/1999
Teachers’ Pension Act
Note: The
information in these tables does not form part of the regulations and is
compiled by the Office of the Registrar of Regulations for reference only.
Source Law
The current consolidation of the Teachers’
Pension Plan Regulations made under the Teachers’ Pension
Act includes all of the following regulations:
N.S.
Regulation
In force
date*
How in force
Royal Gazette
Part II Issue
88/1999
Mar 31, 1999
date specified
Sep 24, 1999
147/2001
Jul 1,
date specified
Dec
28, 2001
39/2001
Apr 4,
date specified
Apr
20, 2001
25/2002
Mar 5,
date specified
Mar
22, 2002
139/2002
Apr 1,
date specified
Nov
29, 2002
60/2006
Apr
24, 2006
date filed (not filed within 7 days)
May
12, 2006
387/2007
Sep
11, 2007
date filed (not filed within 7 days)
Sep
28, 2007
15/2009
Aug 1,
date specified
Feb 13,
16/2009
Aug 1,
date specified
Feb 13,
38/2009
Feb
19, 2009
date filed (not filed within 7 days)
Feb
27, 2009
39/2009
Feb
19, 2009
date filed (not filed within 7 days)
Feb
27, 2009
40/2009
Feb
19, 2009
date filed (not filed within 7 days)
Feb
27, 2009
41/2009
Feb
19, 2009
date filed (not filed within 7 days)
Feb
27, 2009
265/2009
Aug
21, 2009
date filed (not filed within 7 days)
Sep
11, 2009
160/2011
Apr 1,
date specified
Apr
22, 2011
161/2011
Apr 1,
date specified
Apr
22, 2011
135/2012
Apr 1,
date specified
Jul
13, 2012
136/2012
Jun 4,
date specified
Jul
13, 2012
224/2012
Dec 20,
date filed
Jan
11, 2013
40/2014
Mar
10, 2014
date specified
Apr 4,
93/2014
Aug 1,
date specified
Jul
11, 2014
94/2014
Aug 1,
date specified
Jul
11, 2014
206/2015
Mar
25, 2015
date specified
May
15, 2015
64/2018
Feb 1,
date specified
Apr
27, 2018
51/2019
Apr 1,
date specified
Apr
12, 2019
133/2020
Aug 1,
date specified
Oct 9,
45/2021
Aug 1,
date specified
Mar
26, 2021
140/2022
Aug 1,
date specified
Jul
15, 2022
82/2023
Aug 1,
date specified
Jun 2,
113/2024
Aug 1,
date specified
Jun
28, 2024
142/2025
Aug 1,
date specified
Aug 8,
The following regulations are not yet in force and are
not included in the current consolidation:
N.S.
Regulation
In force
date*
How in force
Royal Gazette
Part II Issue
*See subsection 3(6) of the Regulations Act for
rules about in force dates of regulations.
Amendments by Provision
ad. = added
am. = amended
fc. = fee change
ra. = reassigned
rep. = repealed
rs . = repealed and substituted
Provision affected
How affected
1(2) ...................................................
am. 51/2019
2(2) ...................................................
am. 51/2019 (clause lettering removed)
2(2)(
a) defn . of “absent
from duty” ..................................................
rs . 39/2001
2(2)(
c) defn . of “actuarial
assumptions and methods” .......
rs . 60/2006
2( 2)( ca) defn . of “actuarial deficit” ..................................................
ad. 60/2006
2( 2)( cb ) defn . of “actuarial liabilities” ..................................................
ad. 60/2006
2(2)(
d) defn . of
“actuarial surplus” ..................................................
rs . 60/2006
2( 2)( da) defn . of “Actuarial Valuation Report” .....................................
ad. 60/2006
2( 2)( db ) defn . of “actuarial value” ..................................................
ad. 60/2006
2(2)(
e) defn . of “actuary” ............
rs . 60/2006
2(2)(
f) defn . of
“Administrator” .
rs . 60/2006
2( 2)( ra ) defn . of “indexing” ........
ad. 60/2006
2(2), defn . of “long-term
disability plan” .........................................
ad. 51/2019
2(2), defn . of “medical
consultant” ..................................................
am. 51/2019
2(2)(
w) defn . of
“Minister” .........
am. 64/2018
2(2)(
y) defn . of
“participating employer”, (iv) .........................
rep. 64/2018
2(2), defn . of “participating
employer”, (i) ...........................
am. 51/2019
2(2), defn . of “ Pension
Benefits Act ” ..................................................
am. 51/2019
2( 2)( af1) defn . of “period of reduced service” ....................................
ad. 147/2001
2( 2)( af2) defn . of “permanent contract” ...................................
ad. 224/2012
2(2), defn . of “permanent
contract” ..................................................
am. 51/2019
2( 2)( al) defn of “spouse” ............
am. 64/2018
2( 2)( al) defn of “spouse ” , (iii) ...
am. 64/2018
2( 2)( al) defn of “spouse ” , ( iiia ) ..
ad. 64/2018
2( 2)( al1) defn . of “substitute teacher” ..................................................
ad. 224/2012
2(2), defn . of “substitute
teacher”
am. 51/2019
2( 2)( ana) defn . of “Trustee” ........
ad. 60/2006
2(2), defn . of “teacher” ...............
am. 51/2019
2( 2)( anb ) defn , of “Teachers’ Pension Board” ......................................
ad. 64/2018
3(1) ...................................................
am. 51/2019
3(1)(a) ..........................................
am. 51/2019
3(2A) ................................................
ad. 51/2019 ; am. 45/2021,
140/2022, 82/2023, 113/2024, 142/2025
3(2B) .................................................
ad. 45/2021 ; am. 140/2022,
82/2023, 113/2024, 142/2025
4(2A) ................................................
ad. 147/2001 ; rs .
387/2007, 16/2009, 39/2009, 41/2009, 161/2011, 40/2014; am. 64/2018
4(2 A)( a)-(c) .................................
am. 64/2018
4(2 A)( d) ......................................
rep. 64/2018
5(1) ...................................................
am. 39/2001
5(2) ...................................................
rep. 39/2001 ;
ad. 93/2014
5(2 A)-( 2B) ........................................
ad. 93/2014
5(2 C)-( 2D) ........................................
ad. 94/2014 ; am 51/2019
5(3)(a) ...............................................
rs . 94/2014; am. 51/2019
5(3)(b) ...............................................
rs . 94/2014
6(1)(a) ...............................................
rs . 265/2009
6(1)(d) ...............................................
ad. 147/2001 ; rs . 39/2009; rep. 41/2009
8(1)-(2) .............................................
rs . 265/2009
9(2)(d) ...............................................
ad. 147/2001
10(2) .................................................
am. 51/2019
11(1) .................................................
am. 51/2019
11(1A) ..............................................
ad. 51/2019 ; am. 133/2020,
45/2021, 140/2022, 82/2023, 113/2024, 142/2025
11(2) .................................................
am. 51/2019, 133/2020
11(2)(a)-(b) ..................................
am. 51/2019
11(2A) ..............................................
ad. 51/2019 ; am. 133/2020,
45/2021, 140/2022, 82/2023, 113/2024, 142/2025
11(2B) ...............................................
ad. 133/2020 ; am. 45/2021,
140/2022, 82/2023, 113/2024, 142/2025
11(3) .................................................
am. 51/2019 11
11(4) .................................................
rs . 136/2012; am. 51/2019
11(4)(a)-(b) ..................................
am. 51/2019
11(4A) ..............................................
ad. 51/2019 ; am. 133/2020,
45/2021, 140/2022, 82/2023, 113/2024, 142/2025
11(4 A)( a) .....................................
am. 113/2024
11(4B) ...............................................
ad. 133/2020 ; am. 45/2021,
140/2022, 82/2023, 113/2024, 142/2025
11(5) .................................................
ad. 136/2012
12(1)(b) .............................................
am. 39/2001
12(1A) ..............................................
ad. 224/2012
12(3)(a) .............................................
am. 64/2018
12A ...................................................
ad. 147/2001 ; rep. 39/2009
13 ......................................................
ra. as 13(1) 25/2002
13(1) ............................................
ra. from 13 25/2002 ; rs .
160/2011, 135/2012
13(2) ............................................
ad. 25/2002 ; am. 64/2018
16(1) .................................................
rs . 135/2012
16(1A) ..............................................
ad. 135/2012
16(2) .................................................
rs . 160/2011, 135/2012
16(3)-(5) ...........................................
ad. 160/2011 ; rs . 135/2012
17(1)-(2) ...........................................
rs . 206/2015
17(2A) ..............................................
ad. 94/2014 ; rep. 206/2015
17(4) .................................................
rs . 160/2011, 135/2012
17(7) .................................................
ad. 160/2011 ; ad. 135/2012 4
18(2)( a)( ia ) .......................................
ad. 51/2019
18(2)(b) .............................................
am. 64/2018; am. 51/2019
19(4)-(6) ...........................................
ad. 160/2011 ; rs . 135/2012
19(7) .................................................
ad. 135/2012
20(b) .................................................
am. 25/2002; rs . 64/2018
21(8) .................................................
am. 39/2001
21(12)(a) ...........................................
am. 25/2002; rs . 64/2018
21(12)(b)(ii) ......................................
am. 25/2002; rs . 64/2018
21A ...................................................
ad. 139/2002
21 A( 3) .........................................
am. 60/2006
21 A( 6) .........................................
am. 64/2018
21 A( 19) .......................................
am. 64/2018
25(1) .................................................
rs . 136/2012
25(4)(a) .............................................
rs . 136/2012
27 ......................................................
rs . 60/2006
27A-27C ...........................................
ad. 60/2006
29(1) .................................................
am. 39/2001; rs . 64/2018
29(1A) ..............................................
ad. 64/2018
29(2) .................................................
am. 25/2002, 60/2006
29(2)(d) .......................................
ad. 147/2001 ; rs . 38/2009
31(1) .................................................
rs . 40/2009
31(1)(a) ........................................
ra. as 31(1) 64/2018
31( 1)( aa) 7 ....................................
ad. 94/2014 ; ra. as 31(1A) 64/2018
31(1)(b) .......................................
ra. as 31(1B) 64/2018 8
31(1)(b)(7) ...............................
rs . 15/2009
31(1)(b)(8) ...............................
ad. 15/2009
31(1)(c) ........................................
am. 39/2001
31(1)(h) .......................................
ad. 39/2001
31(1) .................................................
ra. from 31(1)(a) 64/2018
31(1A) ..............................................
ra. from 31( 1)( aa) 7 64/2018 ; am. 64/2018; am. 51/2019
31(1B) ...............................................
ra. from 31(1)(b) 64/2018 8 ; am. 64/2018
31(2)(b) .............................................
am. 39/2001
31(2)(c) .............................................
rs . 39/2001
31(2)(f) ...............................