No Time to Waste Act (Plan for Climate Action and Jobs), 2022 — Bill 14 (43rd Parliament, 1st Session)
Bill 14, 43-1
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Bill 14, No Time to Waste Act (Plan for Climate Action and Jobs), 2022
Tabuns, Peter
Karpoche, Bhutila
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EXPLANATORY
NOTE
SCHEDULE 1
CLIMATE CRISIS HEALTH ACTION PLAN ACT, 2022
The
Schedule enacts the Climate Crisis Health Action Plan Act,
2022 , which requires the Minister of Health to do the following:
1. Develop
and publish a strategic action plan that aims to ensure that Ontario’s public
health and health care systems are prepared for the health risks caused by the
impacts of the climate crisis.
2. Establish
the Climate Crisis and Health Secretariat whose responsibilities include
assisting the Minister with the development, revision and implementation of the
strategic action plan.
3. Establish
a science advisory board to advise the Minister with respect to climate change
science and health sciences and the impacts of the climate crisis on public
health.
The
Act requires that the strategic action plan be reviewed and, if necessary,
updated at least every four years.
SCHEDULE 2
ONTARIO CLIMATE CRISIS STRATEGY FOR THE PUBLIC SECTOR ACT, 2022
The
Schedule enacts the Ontario Climate Crisis Strategy for
the Public Sector Act, 2022 , which requires the Lieutenant Governor in
Council to establish the Ontario Climate Crisis Strategy for the Public Sector.
The Minister responsible for the administration of the Act is also required to
prepare reports with respect to energy consumption by the public sector and
other related matters.
SCHEDULE 3
SELECT COMMITTEE ON THE CLIMATE CRISIS ACT, 2022
The
Schedule enacts the Select Committee on the Climate Crisis
Act, 2022 , which establishes a select committee of the Legislative
Assembly to be known as the Select Committee on the Climate Crisis. The Select
Committee’s mandate is to develop a comprehensive proposal to address
climate-change related threats facing the society, environment and economy of
the province of Ontario.
Bill 14 2022
Act to enact the Climate Crisis Health Action Plan Act, 2022, the Ontario
Climate Crisis Strategy for the Public Sector Act, 2022 and the Select
Committee on the Climate Crisis Act, 2022
CONTENTS
Contents
of this Act
Commencement
Short
title
Schedule 1
Climate
Crisis Health Action Plan Act, 2022
Schedule 2
Ontario
Climate Crisis Strategy for the Public Sector Act, 2022
Schedule 3
Select
Committee on the Climate Crisis Act, 2022
Her
Majesty, by and with the advice and consent of the Legislative Assembly of the
Province of Ontario, enacts as follows:
Contents
of this Act
1 This Act consists of this section, sections 2 and 3 and
the Schedules to this Act.
Commencement
(1) Except as otherwise provided in this
section ,
this Act comes into force on the day it receives Royal Assent.
(2) The
Schedules to this Act come into force as provided in each Schedule.
(3) If
a
Schedule to this Act provides that any of its provisions are to come into
force on a day to be named by proclamation of the Lieutenant Governor, a
proclamation may apply to one or more of those provisions, and proclamations
may be issued at different times with respect to any of those provisions.
Short
title
3 The
short title of this Act is the No
Time to Waste Act (Plan for Climate Action and Jobs), 2022 .
SCHEDULE 1
CLIMATE CRISIS HEALTH ACTION PLAN ACT, 2022
Preamble
is increasingly clear that the climate crisis will have a substantial impact on
human health and that health crises can be profoundly debilitating for our
society, as evidenced by the impact of COVID-19.
Health
care and public health planning have so far been based on an assumption that
tomorrow will be much like today. It is increasingly apparent that this
assumption is false. In order to protect human life and property and to provide
as much stability for our society as possible it will be important to
understand and plan for the changes that are expected. The appearance of novel
diseases or the destruction of homes by extreme weather events are examples of
risks to human life. Now is the time to develop our understanding of and our
plans to minimize the damage caused by these kinds of risks.
Definition
this Act,
“Minister”
means the Minister of Health or such other member of the Executive Council as
may be assigned the administration of this Act under the Executive
Council Act .
Climate
crisis and health initiatives
(1) The
Minister shall,
(
a) on
or before the second anniversary of the day the No Time to
Waste Act (Plan for Climate Action and Jobs), 2022 receives Royal
Assent, develop and publish a strategic action plan that aims to ensure that
Ontario’s public health and health care systems are prepared for the health
risks, including those relating to mental health, to Ontarians caused by the
impacts of the climate crisis, including a significant rise in extreme heat
incidents, an increase in vector-borne diseases, the appearance of novel
contagious diseases, negative impacts on air quality due to increased heat,
forest fires and other causes, escalating ice, wind and other storm-related
activity, flooding and negative impacts on water quality;
(
b) establish
the Climate Crisis and Health Secretariat to perform the functions assigned to
the Secretariat by this Act; and
(
c) establish
a science advisory board, consisting of public health professionals and climate
scientists, to perform the functions assigned to the board by this Act.
Review
of strategic action plan
(2) On
or before the fourth anniversary of the day the No Time to
Waste Act (Plan for Climate Action and Jobs), 2022 receives Royal Assent
and every four years after that, the Minister shall review the strategic action
plan and make any changes to the plan that the Minister considers necessary to
ensure that the plan best meets its stated aims.
Strategic
action plan to be public
(3) The
Minister shall ensure that the strategic action plan and any amended plan are
published on a website of the Government of Ontario.
Contents
of strategic action plan
(1) The
strategic action plan shall,
(
a) identify
key health risks to Ontarians caused by the impacts of the climate crisis;
(
b) identify
communities and populations vulnerable to the identified health risks;
(
c) set
out a plan to communicate to public health organizations, community health
organizations, health care facilities, health professionals and the public
strategies to mitigate the negative effects of the climate crisis on health;
(
d) establish
government programs that aim to advance research on the impacts of the climate
crisis on mental and physical health;
(
e) identify
and assess existing strategies to prepare for and deal with the risks and
impacts of the climate crisis on health;
(
f) identify
health care infrastructure projects that are of critical priority for
addressing the impacts of the climate crisis on health;
(
g) prepare
a plan to provide funding and guidance to public health units and health care
facilities to enable them to assess their vulnerabilities and develop climate
adaptation plans;
(
h) set
out modelling and forecasting tools to be used to assess the impacts of the
climate crisis on health; and
(
i) provide
for measures to support the development of academic and regional centres of
excellence that will be capable of identifying, assessing and improving best
practices for assuring the wellbeing of Ontarians in the face of the climate
crisis, as well as providing input to the Minister on related issues of public
policy.
Strategic
action plan to include monitoring
(2) The
strategic action shall also provide for the development, continual improvement
and integration of systems to monitor the impacts of the climate crisis on
health and the capacity to respond to those impacts.
Same
(3) Without
limiting the generality of subsection (2), the systems shall provide for the
monitoring of the following matters:
1. Water-borne,
food-borne and vector-borne infectious diseases.
2. The
appearance of a novel contagious disease.
3. Respiratory
and cardiovascular health, including responses to aeroallergens, air pollution
and toxic exposures.
4. The
impacts of extreme temperatures on health, including premature deaths, hospital
admissions and morbidity.
5. The
health effects of air pollution, including heightened sensitivity to air
pollution.
6. Mental
and behavioural health related to extreme weather events and incremental
changes in climate.
7. The
health of Indigenous people, Black and racialized people, migrants, refugees,
displaced persons, members of low-income communities and members of any other
communities vulnerable to the impacts of the climate crisis on health.
8. Harmful
algal blooms.
9. Extreme
heat and weather events, including drought, storms and flooding events.
10. Food
insecurity resulting from shrinking access to food, potential disruptions to
food supplies and decreasing agricultural output, as well as any decreased
nutritional value of crops.
11. Disruptions
in access to routine and acute medical care.
12. Any
other prescribed matter.
Mandate
of the Climate Crisis and Health Secretariat
(1) As
directed by the Minister and the Environment Minister, the members of the
Climate Crisis and Health Secretariat shall,
(
a) assist
with the development, revision and implementation of the strategic action plan;
(
b) gather
and disseminate information on the physical, mental and behavioural health
consequences of the climate crisis in Ontario;
(
c) track
data on environmental conditions that are indicators of health risks related to
the climate crisis;
(
d) expand
capacity for modelling and forecasting health effects that may be climate
related;
(
e) perform
research on the relationship between the climate crisis and health outcomes;
(
f) identify
locations and population groups at greatest risk for specific health threats,
such as increased heat stress, degraded air and water quality, food- or
water-related illnesses, vector-borne illnesses, threats to pulmonary or
cardiovascular health or to mental and behavioural health and food, water and
nutrient insecurity;
(
g) communicate
the health-related impacts of the climate crisis, including risks and costs
associated with the climate crisis and ways to reduce them, to the public;
(
h) develop
partnerships with other levels of government, the private sector,
non-governmental organizations, organizations representing health care
professionals and those representing health care providers, universities and
international organizations in order to more effectively address domestic and
global health aspects of the climate crisis;
(
i) provide
advice, data or information to any of the organizations referred to in clause
(
h) relevant to the development and implementation of preparedness measures
related to the health effects of the climate crisis;
(
j) provide
technical assistance and support to municipalities and First Nations, Inuit and
Métis communities in assessing preparedness to deal with the negative risks and
impacts of the climate crisis on health and strategies to respond to those
risks and impacts;
(
k) develop
and implement preparedness response plans for health-related threats, such as
heat waves, severe weather events and infectious diseases;
(
l) develop
training programs for public health and health care professionals to better
enable them to respond to the health threats posed by the climate crisis and
communicate health risks to the public; and
(
m) perform
any other function that the Minister or the Environment Minister considers
advisable.
Definition
(2) In
this section,
“Environment
Minister” means the Minister of the Environment, Conservation and Parks or such
other member of the Executive Council as may be assigned the administration of
the Environmental Protection Act .
Functions
of the science advisory board
(1) The
science advisory board shall,
(
a) provide
scientific and technical advice to the Minister on the domestic and
international impacts of the climate crisis on public health, including
populations and regions particularly vulnerable to the effects of the climate
crisis, and strategies to prepare for and respond to the impacts of the climate
crisis on public health; and
(
b) advise
the Minister on the most recent scientific developments in climate change
science and health sciences for the purposes of developing and revising the
strategic action plan.
Composition
(2) The
science advisory board shall be composed of not less than 10 and no more than
20 members appointed by the Minister.
Members
(3) Members
of the board shall have expertise in public health or the provision of health
care services or expertise in climate science.
Development
and revision of strategic action plan
(1) In
developing or revising the strategic action plan, the Minister shall,
(
a) have
regard to the most recent scientific developments in climate change science and
health sciences as identified by the science advisory board; and
(
b) ensure
that the persons and organizations referred to in subsection (2) are consulted
with.
Consultation
(2) The
following are the persons and organizations referred to in clause (1) (b):
1. Other
members of the Executive Council as the Minister considers appropriate.
2. Representatives
of First Nations, Inuit, Métis and Black communities.
3. Municipalities
and other organizations responsible for public health.
4. Members
of the scientific community.
5. Representatives
of communities most at risk of experiencing negative health outcomes as a
result of the climate crisis.
6. Organizations
representing health care professionals and those representing health care
providers.
7. Any
other person or organization that, in the view of the Minister, should be
consulted.
Regulations
The
Lieutenant Governor in Council may make regulations respecting any matter
necessary or advisable to carry out effectively the intent and purpose of this
Act, and without limiting the generality of the foregoing, may make
regulations,
(
a) governing
the implementation of the strategic action plan;
(
b) prescribing
matters for the purposes of paragraph 12 of subsection 3 (3);
(
c) governing
the procedures of the science advisory board, including procedures for making
any recommendations to the Minister as well as the duties and responsibilities
of members of the board.
Commencement
The Act set out in this
Schedule comes into force on the day the No Time to Waste Act (Plan for Climate Action and Jobs), 2022
receives Royal Assent.
Short
title
The
short title of the Act set out in this
Schedule is the Climate Crisis Health Action Plan Act, 2022 .
SCHEDULE 2
ONTARIO CLIMATE CRISIS STRATEGY FOR THE PUBLIC SECTOR ACT, 2022
Preamble
The
public sector in Ontario can play a leadership role with regard to action on
the climate crisis. Developing a climate crisis strategy for the public sector
will encourage action on the climate crisis in society at large. By putting its
own house in order, the Government of Ontario will establish a commitment to
encouraging the use of innovative technologies and techniques throughout
Ontario. Implementation of the strategy will demonstrate the advantages of
early action and result in the development of solutions that can be broadly
shared. It is important to establish objectives that reflect the urgency of
taking action on the climate crisis.
Definitions
this Act,
“public
sector” means the public sector within the meaning of the Public
Sector Salary Disclosure Act, 1996 ; (“secteur public”)
“regulations”
means the regulations made under this Act; (“règlements”)
“Strategy”
means the Ontario Climate Crisis Strategy for the Public Sector established
under subsection 2 (1). (“stratégie”)
Strategy
(1) The
Lieutenant Governor in Council shall, on or before the first anniversary of the
day the No Time to Waste Act (Plan for Climate Action and
Jobs), 2022 receives Royal Assent, establish the Ontario Climate Crisis
Strategy for the Public Sector.
Effective
date
(2) The
Strategy takes effect on the date specified in the Strategy, which shall be no
later than one year after the day the No Time to Waste Act
(Plan for Climate Action and Jobs), 2022 receives Royal Assent.
Contents
(3) The
Strategy shall set out a plan for achieving the following goals:
1. Capping,
within 12 months after the Strategy takes effect, emissions of greenhouse gases
from activities engaged in by the public sector, including activities engaged
in that relate to the following:
i. Facilities
leased, owned, operated or primarily funded by the public sector, including
housing facilities.
ii. Vehicles
owned by the public sector.
iii. The
integrated power system within the meaning of the Electricity
Act, 1998 .
2. Reducing
the emissions mentioned in paragraph 1 by a minimum of 5 per cent annually
until they reach net zero.
3. Reducing
the energy consumed at every new facility mentioned in subparagraph 1 i that is
constructed such that,
i. for
every facility for which construction commences on or after the second
anniversary of the day the No Time to Waste Act (Plan for
Climate Action and Jobs), 2022 receives Royal Assent, energy consumption
is, as determined in accordance with the regulations, at least 50 per cent less
than the energy consumption of an average comparable new private sector
facility in operation in the year the construction of the public sector
facility commences, and
ii. for
every facility for which construction commences on or after the fifth
anniversary of the day the No Time to Waste Act (Plan for
Climate Action and Jobs), 2022 received Royal Assent, net energy
consumption is zero.
4. Achieving
such other goals as may be prescribed by the regulations.
Same
(4) The
Strategy shall provide for the following initiatives:
1. The
establishment of programs through which the Government of Ontario encourages
retrofitting facilities mentioned in subparagraph 1 i of subsection (3) and
making vehicles owned by the public sector more environmentally friendly.
2. The
development of purchasing guidelines for use by the public sector that,
i. promote
the provision of services by the public sector, including purchases made by the
public sector, in a manner that eliminates or substantially reduces greenhouse
gas emissions,
ii. establish,
as an evaluation criteria for a proposal, the amount of greenhouse gas
emissions that will result from a given proposal, as determined in accordance with
the regulations, and
iii. provide
that a proposal that will result in the emission of a given percentage of
greenhouse gases more than other proposals be disqualified.
3. Such
other initiatives as may be prescribed by the regulations.
Percentage
(5) The
percentage mentioned in subparagraph 2 iii of subsection (4) shall not exceed
10 per cent.
Legislation
Act, 2006
(6) Part
III (Regulations) of the Legislation Act, 2006 does
not apply to the Strategy.
Reporting
(1) The
Minister responsible for the administration of this Act shall annually prepare
and make available to the public reports respecting,
(
a) the
consumption of energy by the public sector;
(
b) reductions
in the consumption of energy by the public sector;
(
c) the
energy consumption at new or retrofitted facilities mentioned in subparagraph 1
i of subsection 2 (3); and
(
d) such
other matters as may be prescribed by the regulations.
Same
(2) A
report prepared under this
section shall be prepared and made available to the
public in accordance with the regulations.
Audit
(3) Each
report prepared under this
section shall be audited in accordance with the
regulations.
Regulations
The
Lieutenant Governor in Council may make regulations,
(
a) prescribing
the method for making a determination under subparagraph 3 i of subsection 2
(3);
(
b) prescribing
goals for the purposes of paragraph 4 of subsection 2 (3);
(
c) prescribing
the manner of determining the amount of greenhouse gases that will result from
a proposal referred to subparagraph 2 ii of subsection 2 (4);
(
d) prescribing
initiatives for the purposes of paragraph 3 of subsection 2 (4);
(
e) governing
amendments and updates to the Strategy;
(
f) prescribing
the manner in which notice of the Strategy and any amendments and updates to
the Strategy must be made available to the public;
(
g) governing
audits of reports prepared under
section 3;
(
h) respecting
any matter that it considers necessary or advisable to carry out the purpose of
this Act.
Commencement
The Act set out in this
Schedule comes into force on the day the No Time to Waste Act (Plan for Climate Action and Jobs), 2022
receives Royal Assent.
Short
title
The
short title of the Act set out in this
Schedule is the Ontario Climate Crisis Strategy for the Public Sector Act, 2022 .
SCHEDULE 3
SELECT COMMITTEE ON THE CLIMATE CRISIS ACT, 2022
Select
committee established
(1) A
select committee of the Legislative Assembly is established to be known as the
l’action relative à la crise climatique in French.
Members
(2) The
Select Committee shall consist of no more than nine members and, despite
Standing Order 116 (a), shall consist of an equal number of members from each
of the recognized parties in the House and a number of independent members
equivalent to the number of members from each recognized party.
Mandate
(1) The
Select Committee on the Climate Crisis shall develop a comprehensive proposal
to address climate-change related threats facing the society, environment and
economy of the province of Ontario.
Same
(2) Without
limiting the generality of subsection (1), the proposal shall address the
particular threats facing Indigenous, racialized and low-income Ontarians.
Report
back
The
Select Committee on the Climate Crisis shall prepare a report setting out its
proposal no later than six months after the day the No
Time to Waste Act (Plan for Climate Action and Jobs), 2022 receives
Royal Assent.
Commencement
The Act set out in this
Schedule comes into force on the day the No Time to Waste Act (Plan for Climate Action and Jobs), 2022
receives Royal Assent.
Short
title
The
short title of the Act set out in this
Schedule is the Select Committee on the Climate Crisis Act, 2022 .
Date Bill stage Event Outcome Committee
November 21, 2022
Second Reading
Vote
Lost on division
November 17, 2022
Second Reading
Question put
Vote deferred
November 17, 2022
Second Reading
Debated
August 30, 2022
First Reading
Ordered for Second Reading
August 30, 2022
First Reading
Vote
Carried
First Reading
August 30, 2022
Carried
Second Reading
November 17, 2022
Bell, Jessica
University—Rosedale
Gallagher Murphy, Dawn
Newmarket—Aurora
Glover, Chris
Spadina—Fort York
Khanjin, Andrea
Barrie—Innisfil
Tabuns, Peter
Toronto—Danforth
Vanthof, John
Timiskaming—Cochrane
Question put
November 21, 2022
Lost on division
Vote on second reading - Lost (November 21, 2022)
Ayes
(30) Jill Andrew
Guy Bourgouin
Stephanie Bowman
Jeff Burch
Lucille Collard
Catherine Fife
John Fraser
Jennifer K. French
Wayne Gates
France Gélinas
Chris Glover
Joel Harden
Ted Hsu
Bhutila Karpoche
Terence Kernaghan
Sol Mamakwa
Michael Mantha
Mary-Margaret McMahon
Chandra Pasma
Tom Rakocevic
Peggy Sattler
Mike Schreiner
Adil Shamji
Jennifer (Jennie) Stevens
Marit Stiles
Peter Tabuns
Monique Taylor
Lise Vaugeois
Jamie West
Kristyn Wong-Tam
Nays
(72) Deepak Anand
Aris Babikian
Robert Bailey
Patrice Barnes
Hon. Peter Bethlenfalvy
Will Bouma
Rick Byers
Hon. Paul Calandra
Hon. Raymond Sung Joon Cho
Hon. Stan Cho
Hon. Steve Clark
Lorne Coe
Hon. Stephen Crawford
Rudy Cuzzetto
Jess Dixon
Andrew Dowie
Hon. Jill Dunlop
Hon. Victor Fedeli
Hon. Doug Ford
Merrilee Fullerton
Goldie Ghamari
Parm Gill
Hardeep Singh Grewal
Hon. Ernie Hardeman
Christine Hogarth
Hon. Kevin Holland
Hon. Sylvia Jones
Hon. Trevor Jones
John Jordan
Logan Kanapathi
Vincent Ke
Hon. Michael S. Kerzner
Hon. Natalia Kusendova-Bashta
Anthony Leardi
Hon. Stephen Lecce
Hon. Neil Lumsden
Robin Martin
Hon. Todd J. McCarthy
Hon. Graham McGregor
Monte McNaughton
Hon. Sam Oosterhoff
Billy Pang
Hon. Michael Parsa
Hon. David Piccini
Natalie Pierre
Hon. George Pirie
Hon. Nolan Quinn
Matthew Rae
Kaleed Rasheed
Hon. Greg Rickford
Brian Riddell
Ross Romano
Sheref Sabawy
Amarjot Sandhu
Hon. Prabmeet Singh Sarkaria
Stéphane Sarrazin
Brian Saunderson
Hon. Laurie Scott
Hon. Donna Skelly
Dave Smith
David Smith
Hon. Graydon Smith
Laura Smith
Todd Smith
Hon. Kinga Surma
Hon. Nina Tangri
Hon. Vijay Thanigasalam
Hon. Michael A. Tibollo
Effie J. Triantafilopoulos
Daisy Wai
Hon. Charmaine A. Williams
John Yakabuski
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