Newfoundland and Labrador Hansard — Members' Statements; Statements by Ministers — 6 December 2005 (45th General Assembly, 2nd Session, Vol. XLV No. 42)
2005-12-06
Newfoundland and Labrador — Debates (Hansard)
December 6, 2005 HOUSE OF ASSEMBLY PROCEEDINGS Vol. XLV
No. 42
The House met at 1:30 p.m.
MR. SPEAKER (Hodder): Order, please!
Admit strangers.
Statements by Members
MR. SPEAKER: This afternoon we have members' statements as follows: the
hon. the Member for the District of Topsail; the hon. the Member for the
District of Grand Falls-Buchans; the hon. the Member for the District of St.
John's North; and the hon. the Member for the District of Carbonear-Harbour
Grace.
The hon. the Member for the District of Topsail.
SOME HON. MEMBERS: Hear, hear!
MS E. MARSHALL: Thank you, Mr. Speaker.
I rise today in this hon. House to pay tribute to the Newfoundland Ranger
Force. The Newfoundland Ranger Force was a police force established by
Commission of Government in 1935 to police rural Newfoundland and Labrador.
Between 1935 and 1950, 204 men served as Rangers, and five men served as Chief
Rangers.
The Newfoundland Ranger Force was an integral part of the Commission of
Government's plans to rehabilitate Newfoundland. The Commission reformed
existing institutions within Newfoundland, such as the customs service and the
fishing industry, but it also created the Newfoundland Ranger Force. The Rangers
worked for every government department and could be asked to enforce any
government regulation.
As the Ranger Force grew and expanded, the Rangers began to build a
reputation for themselves and in most areas they were the only representatives
of government and many requests were made of their services.
At midnight on July 31, 1950, the Ranger Force ceased to exist when its
members were absorbed into the RCMP. The Force existed for a mere fifteen years;
yet, it left a monumental mark on Newfoundland's history. In 1980, a memorial
plaque containing the names of all who served in the Newfoundland Ranger Force
was unveiled by Newfoundland's Finance Minister at the time, Dr. John Collins,
on the grounds of the Colonial Building.
Mr. Speaker, over my lifetime, I have had the honour and privilege of meeting
many of these former Rangers. While many of the former Rangers are now deceased,
the plaque commemorates over fifteen years of service by a group of men to whom
Newfoundlanders owe a considerable debt for the peace, order and good government
that is part of our heritage.
Mr. Speaker, I ask the members of this hon. House to join me today as we pay
tribute to the Newfoundland Ranger Force which served the Province of
Newfoundland and Labrador from 1935 to 1950.
SOME HON. MEMBERS: Hear, hear!
MR. SPEAKER: The hon. the Member for Grand Falls-Buchans.
MS THISTLE: Thank you, Mr. Speaker.
Mr. Speaker, it is with deep sadness that I rise today to pay tribute to Nish
Paul, a champion of native culture, a father, grandfather, husband and a great
friend, who passed away on November 19 after a short illness at the age of
sixty-seven. The Exploits Valley is still mourning this great loss.
Mr. Paul was an honorary chief of the Federation of Newfoundland Indians,
former vice-chief of the Sple'tk First Nations, and a member of the board of
directors. Nish Paul was a logger on the Badger Drive, and he and his family
spent a lot of time on the Exploits River where his father owned traditional
hunting grounds.
Mr. Speaker, Nish Paul contributed a great deal to the area through his
volunteerism and contribution to various organizations. In fact, the last time I
saw Nish in public was in October when he volunteered at the fundraiser in
Badger for the Stephenville flood victims. At that time, he entertained us with
his accordion music and song, and he had the audience in stitches with the jokes
that only Nish could tell.
One of his dreams was to have a lodge with eagles on the Exploits River. He
built the lodge with the help of his wife, Rita Curtis. He entertained people
from all over the world, and they praised his hospitality and how much he made
people welcome in our Province.
Nish Paul loved children, and he could amuse them for hours with his
storytelling, and the same held true for adults. Nish Paul was also a noted
craftsman and used to make native beads and necklaces, talking sticks and wood
carvings.
Nish Paul was loved by all who knew him and he will be sadly missed.
Mr. Speaker, I ask all members of this hon. House to join with me in
expressing condolences to his wife, Rita and family.
Thank you, Mr. Speaker.
SOME HON. MEMBERS: Hear, hear!
MR. SPEAKER: The hon. the Member for the District of St. John's North.
SOME HON. MEMBERS: Hear, hear!
MR. RIDGLEY: Mr. Speaker, last week I was proud to attend the unveiling
of a monument built on the property where St. Patrick's Hall once stood. This
monument will serve as a reminder of the outstanding history of St. Pat's from
the old school on Queen's Road to the new schools on Bonaventure Avenue and
Merrymeeting Road.
The unveiling was the culmination of two years' work by a committee chaired
by Vince Withers, with members Joe Mulrooney, Kevin Fisher, Walter Dalton and
John Byrne, who unfortunately succumbed to cancer some months ago. Special
mention must be made of the other member, Sandy Roache, who was project director
and played a major role throughout.
The monument, designed by personnel at the Grand Concourse, features a
sixteen-foot bronze plaque on which artist, Jim Maunder, has depicted scenes to
illustrate the many aspects of life at St. Pat's.
It is estimated that some 35,000 students went to St. Pat's and many
memories were created, but, Mr. Speaker, I believe I would be remiss, as an
ex-pupil of St. Pat's, if I did not take advantage of this occasion to mention
one outstanding highlight, the 1960 Boyle trophy win over St. Bon's.
Mr. Speaker, I ask all members of the House to recognize this monument
committee who have succeeded in marking in a lasting way the rich history of St.
Patrick's Hall.
SOME HON. MEMBERS: Hear, hear!
MR. SPEAKER: The hon. the Member for Carbonear-Harbour Grace.
MR. SWEENEY: Thank you, Mr. Speaker.
I am pleased to rise today to congratulate Ms Sonya Williams, who has become
the Province's first and only female fire chief.
SOME HON. MEMBERS: Hear, hear!
MR. SWEENEY: After 175 years of providing fire protection in the historic
Conception Bay town, the brigades only female member was elected fire chief
earlier this month during the brigade's annual meeting and election of
officers.
Sonya has served with the Harbour Grace brigade for twelve years, the last
two as crew chief, which makes her the longest serving female volunteer
firefighter in the Province.
Mr. Speaker, outside her involvement with the fire brigade, she is active in
her community in the field of sports and recreation. She coaches minor hockey at
the Atom level, was the first female coach with both the Harbour Grace and
Conception Bay North minor hockey leagues.
Also, as a member of the legendary Williams family of rowers, she is active
as a coxswain at the annual Harbour Grace Regatta. During the annual Regatta
last summer, she coxed a crew, which set a record in the Junior Ladies race.
Mr. Speaker, I ask all members of this House to join with me in
congratulating Sonya Williams, the Province's and the Harbour Grace Volunteer
Fire Brigade's first female fire chief.
Thank you, Mr. Speaker.
SOME HON. MEMBERS: Hear, hear!
MR. SPEAKER: Statements by ministers.
Statements by Ministers
MR. SPEAKER: The hon. the Premier.
SOME HON. MEMBERS: Hear, hear!
PREMIER WILLIAMS: Thank you, Mr. Speaker.
Mr. Speaker, I rise today to remind hon. members of this House about an
exciting upcoming event for the people of Newfoundland and Labrador. On January
7, 2006, Stephenville will host the CBC's Hockey Day in Canada.
Since 2000, this yearly tradition has seen the CBC travel to communities
throughout the country to highlight the diversity and uniqueness of Canada, and
to tell the story of how hockey has become one of our most beloved national
pastimes.
This year, this event will include thirteen-and-a-half hours of hockey
coverage, including an all-Canadian NHL tripleheader, community profiles and
individual features.
High profile Canadian media personalities, Ron MacLean and Don Cherry, will
be rink side at the Stephenville Dome, where they will showcase Stephenville to
the rest of Canada.
Mr. Speaker, it is no secret that the West Coast of our Province is a hotbed
for hockey. From the rivalry between the Corner Brook Royals and Deer Lake Red
Wings, to the competition that thrives in junior and minor hockey from
Stephenville to Port aux Basques and all points in between. The West Coast and,
indeed, our entire Province, has a tremendous history in the game of hockey.
In fact, we have produced some outstanding talent throughout the years,
including the talented Faulkner brothers, the legendary Bob Cole, and the young
up-and-comers that we watch every week on Hockey Night in Canada.
And I have no doubt that this event will inspire a whole new generation of
young girls and boys to follow their dreams on the ice. In fact, I understand
that minor hockey in the region has grown in anticipation of the January 7
event.
Mr. Speaker, we all know that 2005 has been a very, very difficult year for
Stephenville and the Bay St. George region. Yet, despite the challenges, we have
all seen the strength and resilience of the people of the region, and I have
seen their resolve to move forward to build a strong and a vibrant region. I can
think of no more fitting way to start the new year for the people of
Stephenville than to celebrate their pride in their hometown, and for this pride
to be broadcast right across this great country.
Mr. Speaker, we look forward to welcoming the CBC and our fellow Canadians to
Stephenville for Hockey Day in Canada. To paraphrase the great Foster Hewitt, we
welcome hockey fans from Canada and the United States to our Province for Hockey
Day in Canada.
Thank you, Mr. Speaker.
SOME HON. MEMBERS: Hear, hear!
MR. SPEAKER: The hon. the Member for Bay of Islands.
MR. JOYCE: Thank you, Mr. Speaker.
SOME HON. MEMBERS: Hear, hear!
MR. JOYCE: I thank the Premier for an advance copy of the statement made
here today.
I can assure the House, and the people of Newfoundland and Labrador, there is
no one more proud of having Hockey Day in Canada in Stephenville than I am.
I have a bit of a history with Ron MacLean, through the Canadian Paraplegic
Association, over the last five or six years. In the last little while, when
Newfoundland and Labrador was considering it, Ron asked Joel Darling, the CBC
producer for Hockey Night in Canada, to contact me and provide him with some
information. Over the three or four months prior, we were back and forth with
information on different communities in and around the Western Region to see
where they would go to Western Newfoundland for Hockey Day in Canada. When the
floods in Stephenville arose, I think they made their decision very easily.
I thank Hockey Day in Canada, and Joel Darling, the CBC producer, for making
this decision for Stephenville because it will be great for Stephenville.
The other thing on Ron MacLean that I am not sure a lot of people know - of
course, we know his stature with CBC - Ron MacLean is also the national
spokesperson for the Canadian Paraplegic Association for Canada. He makes it one
of his pet things, that he travels around Canada and, just about every place he
goes -
MR. SPEAKER: Order, please!
The member's time has expired.
MR. JOYCE: By leave?
MR. SPEAKER: Does the member have leave?
SOME HON. MEMBERS: By leave.
MR. SPEAKER: By leave.
MR. JOYCE: - he gets himself involved with the Canadian Paraplegic
Association through a dinner, visiting the rehab centres, visiting people. On
January 4, he is having a dinner in Corner Brook, on behalf of the Canadian
Paraplegic Association also in Cormack, so he is coming to Corner Brook to have
that dinner.
Congratulations to Stephenville and the Bay St. George region. It is a
deserving and well-fitting tribute to the area. As the Premier has stated,
hockey rivalry in Western Newfoundland is second to none. This will highlight
the hockey rivalry in Newfoundland and Labrador, especially in that region.
Myself, personally, I just want to welcome Ron MacLean. I want to welcome all
CBC, the people who are coming in. There are going to be a host of people coming
in to do special tributes all during the week, so this is just not a hockey day;
it is going to be a long-time tribute to the Stephenville area.
Congratulations. I am sure Newfoundland and Labrador, and all the people in
this House of Assembly, will welcome them all. We cannot wait to see the profile
that is going to done on the Bay St. George region.
Thank you.
SOME HON. MEMBERS: Hear, hear!
MR. SPEAKER: The hon. the Member for Labrador West.
MR. COLLINS: Thank you, Mr. Speaker.
I, too, thank the Premier for a copy of his statement.
Mr. Speaker, this is a big day for Stephenville and area, and the entire
Province, where they will be showcased to the rest of the country. As was said
by previous speakers, hockey is a very important sport in this Province and in
the country. It is a national pastime. The people who will be in Stephenville
during this period of time are certainly household names throughout this
country; better known, I might say, than any of the politicians in the country.
Mr. Speaker, speaking of minor hockey, I think we need also to congratulate
the many volunteers who give unselfishly of their time to make sure that hockey
flourishes not only in our Province but in the country.
MR. SPEAKER: Order, please!
The member's allotted time has expired.
MR. COLLINS: By leave, Mr. Speaker?
I should have gotten that minor detail out of the way at the beginning, but -
MR. SPEAKER: Does the member have leave?
SOME HON. MEMBERS: By leave.
MR. SPEAKER: Leave has been granted.
MR. COLLINS: Thank you.
As the Premier mentioned in his statement, Mr. Speaker, with hockey from our
Province, you know, we did have legends like the Faulkner brothers and Bob Cole.
There is one other person who has lived in my district now for the past twenty
or thirty years who I want to mention as well, who caused quite a stir in
provincial hockey in this Province, and that is a guy by the name of Jimmy Dawe,
whose name to, certainly, us -
SOME HON. MEMBERS: Hear, hear!
MR. COLLINS: - has done much for hockey in this Province.
Mr. Speaker, this will be a big day for Stephenville and the area, as I said.
There is only one thing I would like to say: It is too bad that the House is
not open in January. Maybe we could have Don Cherry here during Question Period
to lay some order to the House.
MR. SPEAKER: Further statements by ministers?
The hon. the Minister of Education, and Minister Responsible for the Status
of Women.
SOME HON. MEMBERS: Hear, hear!
MS BURKE: Mr. Speaker, I rise today to recognize December 6 as the
National Day of Remembrance and Action on Violence Against Women. This day was
established in 1991 by the Parliament of Canada, to remember the Montreal
Massacre.
On December 6, 1989, Marc Lepine walked into L'Ecole Polytechnique in
Montreal and opened fire, shooting twenty-seven female engineering students.
Fourteen of these women died, making this the worst mass murder in the history
of our country.
As a university student at the time, I remember the day vividly. I was
attending the University of Toronto at the time, doing my Masters in Social
Work. I remember going home from class to hear the news of what had happened. In
the days that followed, there were many emotional discussions with my
classmates, social workers, one of whom was Lisa Zigler who is now the Executive
Director of the St. John's Status of Women's Council. We were all shocked by
the brutality against these women, and questioned how such a tragedy could
possibly have happened.
Sixteen years later, Mr. Speaker, I believe it is more important than ever
that we remember the events of December 6, 1989. In addition to reflecting on
the victims, we can also use this time as an opportunity to think about the
women in our own lives and the difference they make in our homes, communities
and workplaces. It becomes quite clear then, Mr. Speaker, that all women deserve
to be treated with respect and dignity.
Mr. Speaker, I have asked that a purple ribbon be distributed to each member
of the House today. The flags at the Confederation Building have also been
placed at half-mast. As you pin on your purple ribbon, and as you look up at the
flags, I ask you to stop for a moment and remember those women who were killed
sixteen years ago.
As we approach the holiday season, it becomes increasingly important for us
to reflect on the many good fortunes and loved ones that surround us. Many of
us, this past weekend, spent time with our families, shopping, putting up
decorations, and getting ourselves into the holiday spirit; but, for the
families of those who have lost loved ones in this tragedy, and for families who
have been impacted by violence, this coming season will still carry with it
tremendous sadness and loss.
Mr. Speaker, I ask that my hon. colleagues join me in a minute of silence out
of respect for the victims, and to remind each of us of the importance and
impact all women have in our communities and on our individual lives.
Thank you.
MR. SPEAKER: If we could hear the respondents first, before we have the
minute of silence, I think it would be appropriate.
Are there respondents from the Opposition, to the statement?
The hon. the Member for Cartwright-L'Anse au Clair.
MS JONES: Thank you, Mr. Speaker.
Unfortunately, it is on this anniversary date that we are still reminded of
the tremendous violence that is fostered against women in our society for just
being women.
Mr. Speaker, I think we all have a role, not just in this Assembly but
outside and in our lives, to ensure that violence is curbed in society, in our
homes, in our families, our community, and throughout our Province. Mr. Speaker,
that starts by supporting programs that support the victims of violence. That
means continuing the support for family violence initiatives, for the violence
prevention initiative which I know right now is waiting to see that it will be
funded, and I hope that it will be funded over the next few years.
Unfortunately, it is on this anniversary date that we are all reminded;
reminded of the terrible, terrible situation that took place in Montreal those
years ago. I think it is also a time for all of us to reflect and to remember
who those victims were.
Mr. Speaker, with the indulgence of yourself and of the Legislature, I would
like to read the names of those women into our Legislature. There were fourteen
women who were victims: Genevi P ve
Bergeron, who was twenty one; H l P ne
Colgan, who was twenty-three; Nathalie Croteau, who was twenty-three; Barbara
Daigneault, who was twenty-two; Anne-Marie Edward, who was twenty-one; Maud
Haviernick who was twenty-nine; Barbara Marie Klucznik who was thirty-one;
Maryse Lagani P re
who was twenty-five; Maryse Leclair who was twenty-three; Anne-Marie Lemay who
was twenty-two; Sonia Pelletier who was twenty-eight, and Sonia was to graduate
on December 7, 1989, the day after the massacre; Mich P le
Richard who was twenty-one; Annie St.-Arneault who was twenty-three; and Annie
Turcotte who was twenty-one.
Mr. Speaker, may we keep in mind the names of those fourteen victims as we
have our moment of remembrance today, but we also remember the many other
victims who are out there in our Province and who still need our support and our
assistance to curb family violence and violence in general in our Province.
Today, Minister, I say to you, that we are pleased to stand on this
anniversary date and share in the statement that you have prepared for our
Legislature.
MR. SPEAKER: The hon. the Member for Signal Hill-Quidi Vidi.
MR. HARRIS: Thank you, Mr. Speaker.
Today is the National Day of Remembrance and Action on Violence Against
Women. The names of the individuals just read out, we must remember, were
murdered because they were women. The killer went into a classroom, separated
the men from the women, and killed the women. That is why, aside from the number
of people who were killed, this day is of such significance in this country,
because not only are we being asked to remember but we are asked to take action.
As Joe Hill said, a famous union organizer of the last century: Mourn the dead
but fight for the living. The action that is taken in remembrance of what
happened is, I think, what is important to also to focus on today.
I want to pay tribute today, in addition to remembering these women, to the
women of Newfoundland and Labrador who spend their time fighting for greater
equality for women, fighting to improve programs and prevention of violence
against women and working to achieve equality between men and women in our
Province, because it is the attitudes of inequality that allow this sort of
thing to happen, that it is all right to use power against women, that it is all
right to treat women differently than men. That attitude is the foundation of
the grossest kind of discrimination that was witnessed obviously in 1989.
I join in remembering these women and the terrible tragedy that took place,
but also in commending all those women and men who support the cause of
eliminating violence against women and creating a more equal society.
MR. SPEAKER: I would invite all members of the House, all visitors in the
gallery, and all those who are listening on radio or watching on television, to
stand with the members of the House in the moment of silence.
[Members observe a moment of silence]
MR. SPEAKER: Thank you.
Further statements by ministers?
The hon. the Opposition House Leader.
MR. PARSONS: Thank you, Mr. Speaker.
I rise at this time in furtherance of notice which I gave yesterday, that I
would on today be rising on a point of privilege.
The point of privilege, Mr. Speaker, concerns yourself and your appearance in
a political advertisement this past weekend in The Telegram , in
particular, this photo here, which I will table along with my subsequent motion.
You appeared in an ad in The Telegram with other provincial MHAs
endorsing the Conservative candidate in the federal election.
First of all, I would like -
MR. SPEAKER: Order, please!
The Speaker wishes to say that in reference to directions in Marleau and
Monpetit, we should be very careful in how we approach this particular matter. I
would certainly ask the member for his co-operation.
On one previous occasion, the Chair did permit this particular - to say that
the member is rising on a point of privilege, I take points of privilege very,
very seriously. However, in this particular matter we should be careful that we
do not offend the procedures of the House and that these matters probably should
be taken in discussion privately with the Speaker, but in this particular
matter, I am satisfied that the member can proceed. I ask him if he would make
his presentation rather quickly and to the point.
MR. PARSONS: Thank you, Mr. Speaker.
With all due respect, I think a point of privilege - I am not aware of any
rules of any parliamentary authority whereby you put a time restriction on how
long it takes for the member, who raises the point of issue, to state his case.
I certainly do not intend, nor would I ever offend this House or any person
who is an Officer of this House or a member of this House and I certainly do not
intend, by my comments today, to be contemptuous of the Chair or any person who
might occupy the Chair or any seat in this House, but I do feel it is of such
seriousness and importance and that is why I proceed to raise it as a point of
privilege - which is not your typical point of order that someone might raise
and you get to decide the duration of the point of order or how long they might
speak to it.
Again, I say it is a point of privilege. It is very serious, and it concerns
yourself as the Speaker and your appearance in a political advertisement this
past weekend in The Telegram , which I will table when I table my
subsequent motion.
First of all, I would like to lay the groundwork for the point of privilege.
Again, the people in this House may understand what a point of privilege is all
about and the criteria that one needs to satisfy to have it heard and made, but,
again, I think this is in the public interest to have this properly explained
and laid out.
So, the groundwork; of course, I must state, as the person raising the point
of privilege, what the point of privilege is and the circumstances that I feel
are necessary in order to make it because you do not make such a motion
frivolously.
Now, Mr. Speaker, one can consult any of the authorities that you would like
on parliamentary procedure, Beauchesne or Marleau and Montpetit that you
referenced, but the basic principles are the same when it comes to making a
point of privilege. Freedom of Speech, or an infringement of one's Freedom of
Speech in the House of Assembly is considered the most obvious and clearest
violation of a member's privilege. Some authorities, in fact, feel that is the
only thing you can raise as a point of privilege, but I would submit that even
more basic and implicit a privilege and an expectation of Members of the House
of Assembly and the public is that the Speaker is to be impartial and non-bias.
In fact, the Speaker in the current sitting of the House was elected for the
first time in the history of our House, when this new government took office
back in November, 2003.
Any actions by the Speaker which bring his or her personal opinion or
political affiliation or biases into play would constitute, I submit, a breach
of privilege. There is a saying in the legal system: A justice must not only be
done, it must be seen to be done. I would submit, the same applies to the role
of Speaker of the House of Assembly.
Our parliamentary system is based on democratic principles and our democratic
principles are exercised in this House and it is required, absolutely, that the
Speaker must be impartial and unbiased and must not be seen as being partial or
biased. The actions of the Speaker are also judged, not only what he or she does
while sitting in the Chair or within the precincts of Parliament, but also takes
into considerations the actions of the Speaker, generally, including what he
might do in public.
I refer in particular to item 168(2), on page 49 of Beauchesne . It
says, "In order to ensure complete impartiality the Speaker has usually
relinquished all affiliation with any parliamentary party. The Speaker does not
attend any party caucus nor take
part in any outside partisan political
activity."
This brings me to the details of the photo of this Saturday's edition of The
Telegram which, number one, it is clear that this is a public document
because it was circulated by way of a newspaper. Number two, it is obvious that
the Speaker appears in the photo. Number three, it is quite clear that the photo
was taken in the government common room, which is in the precincts of the House
of Assembly. Also, the Chair of Committees, who is, I believe, the Member for
St. John's West, is also in the photo. In fact, in full dress and garb that
she wears when she is fulfilling her role as the Chairperson of Committees in
this House. It is also clear from this advertisement that it is an endorsement
of a particular political candidate, Mr. Hearn, who is involved in the current
federal election. It is also clear that this is an endorsement of a particular
political party. It says in the bottom lefthand corner, it is the Conservative
Party. These are the facts.
Under our system, when one raises a point of privilege, there is a two-stage
process that needs to be gone through. First, normally the Speaker, once the
point of privilege is made, would decide whether or not there is a prima facie
case, that there has in fact been a breach of privilege. In other words, is
there any evidence whatsoever that one can look to, to at least establish that a
case might exist on a prima facie basis so that it could be sent to, then, the
House of Assembly to be dealt with?
Now, we have a problem here. That is step one; the Speaker decides if there
is a prima facie case. If there is a prima facie case, it is not dealt with by
the Speaker; it is dealt with by the House. That is in step two; and, in step
two, normally the matter would be referred to the Privileges and Elections
Committee of the House, which Committee would consider the merits of the motion,
and the facts, and decide if indeed there was a breach of privilege and, if
there was, what an appropriate remedy might be.
We have a Catch-22 in this situation, and that is: The very person against
whom the point of privilege is being raised, the Speaker, is the person who,
under step one, would normally decide if there is a prima facie case. How can we
ask, or even expect, the very person who is the subject of the point of
privilege to be both the judge and the jury to this step one process when he is
the subject of the complaint? Which brings us to the quandary of: How do we
ensure that there is a impartial and unbiased hearing in step one, the prima
facie step?
This situation would normally be resolved, I would think, if it involves that
situation, that Catch-22, by asking the Deputy Speaker or the Chairperson of
Committees to handle that step; however, we have a problem there. Our Deputy
Speaker is not elected by all of us here. The Deputy Speaker - and I do not
think there should be any pretense about it - is an appointee of the government,
so I think that is quite obvious. I think it is also quite clear that we cannot
ask the Chairperson of Committees to substitute for the Speaker in step one,
since the Chairperson of Committees is, herself, in the same photo. So, we have
a dilemma: What is the solution to get us even past step one?
Now, we might normally resolve that by asking for some assistance from an
outside parliamentary source. For example, we might go to some other democratic
body in Canada, some other Legislature, and ask for their Speaker to assist us
in unravelling it, but we have a further problem because our Speaker is the
Chair of the Canadian Parliamentary Association, which I think, in and of
itself, compromises asking anyone from that association to intervene.
So, where does one go? Mr. Speaker, I suggest the only option we have, and I
do not think this is far-fetched at all, is that we need and have to ask someone
- to ensure complete impartiality and unbiasedness on step one - we would need
to ask someone from where we took our roots. Let's ask the British House of
Commons to intervene to do the step one process.
The next issue, once we have gotten past the step one Catch-22 problem, and
assuming, when that step one is done, that a prima facie case is established and
that it gets referred to the Committee of Privileges and Elections, our Standing
Orders, Order 65.(1)(
e) permits for the appointment of a Privileges and
Elections Committee, but it is my understanding that our Privileges and
Elections Committee has not been struck. I notice from the board outside the
Speaker's Office there is a Striking Committee, and the Striking Committee
has, indeed, struck a number of other committees of this House, but the
Privileges and Elections Committee, to which this motion, this point of
privilege, would normally be referred, has not been struck.
Even assuming we get past step one and we go to step two to have this matter
dealt with by the House Committee, we do not have that Committee in existence,
which raises the issue of that Striking Committee needing to strike that
Committee, because the Speaker is the Chair of the Striking Committee.
Again, we have the dilemma here of making sure that due process is followed.
We are very serious about this point of privilege, I am very serious about this
point of privilege, and I would like to insist upon, I want to insist upon, the
matter unravelling and unfolding as it should. I think the fairest and only way
that we can do that is, in step one, get somebody who is absolutely not biased
and has no role whatsoever to play in our House of Assembly to make that
determination of the prima facie case. Then, I would submit, the fairest way to
do it vis- B -vis
the Striking Committee is that the Speaker would remove himself from the
Striking Committee and have government appoint someone in his stead for the
purpose of having the Striking Committee establish the privileges at Committee.
I would like to conclude by filing the actual motion. I move, seconded by the
Member for Twillingate-Fogo, that, having established a prima facie case of
privilege, this matter be referred to the House Standing Committee on Privileges
and Elections.
I would also table, in support of the motion, along with the comments I have
made, the photograph that came from last week's edition of The Telegram .
I have discussed this matter briefly, privately, with the Government House
Leader before coming here today. I gave the House notice yesterday that I would
be raising it today. I would certainly appreciate the input and comments of the
Government House Leader and the Leader of the NDP as to how they feel we might
best proceed in terms of process, not regarding the merits or non-merits of the
privilege itself, but given the fact that we have this process issues that I
have referred to in terms of step one and step two. Any comments and assistance
they might be able to offer in that regard would be greatly appreciated as well.
Thank you.
MR. SPEAKER: The hon. the Member for Signal Hill-Quidi Vidi.
MR. HARRIS: Thank you, Mr. Speaker.
Other than hearing the notice of motion yesterday, I have not participated in
any discussions about what procedure might be appropriate in these
circumstances, but I do understand that the question is a serious one that has
been raised by the Opposition House Leader. There are a number of ways that the
question can be dealt with. I guess the question that has to be answered by
someone is: Why is the incident giving rise to the matter, a question of
privileges of members of the House? Or a question that needs to be dealt with,
and someone has to decide whether it was perfectly all right, or whether it was
an error in judgement, or whether it was something more serious than that.
I guess the question is: Who is to decide that matter? It has been suggested
that Your Honour, since you are part of the subject matter of it, is not an
appropriate person to do so. That may or may not be. We know in the legal
context, if we have an objection to a judge hearing a case you raise the matter
with the judge and the judge decides whether he is in a conflict or is not. If
you do not like what he does or she does, you go to the Court of Appeal, but in
the first instance the matter is decided that way. In this case, it would be you
making a decision and if people did not like it, asking the House to overrule
you. That may be too serious a process to undertake in something like this.
The second way that we could deal with it, albeit we do not have a standing
committee on elections and privileges struck, would be to strike such a
committee and simply refer the matter to the committee without having to make
the first decision or assume that the matter that is raised is certainly an
issue of privilege or an issue that needs to be resolved and ask that committee
to consider the matter and make a report back to the House. That way, at least
the House would have the benefit of a judgement on the matter before being asked
to consider whether any action needs to be taken.
So, it seems to me we could bypass the first step, or at least agree that it
is a question which deserves consideration and that perhaps the best body to
consider it would be the standing committee on elections and privileges and that
we will proceed to ensure that such a committee was put in place to refer the
matter directly to. As I have not had an opportunity to give a lot of thought to
this, but it seems to me that rather than put Your Honour in the position of
having to make a judgement, subject only to the House taking a most drastic step
of overruling your judgement on the first question, then we could agree to
bypass the initial ruling and just assume or accept that it is a question, or it
is an issue that raises a question of privileges and one that is appropriate to
be discussed and determined by the committee on elections and privileges. That
is the possible way surrounding it.
As I say, I do not have a definitive answer right now, but I do want to offer
my comments to Your Honour and to the House as to what might be a way around
this solution without asking the Mother of Parliaments to get involved.
MR. SPEAKER: The hon. the Premier.
PREMIER WILLIAMS: Mr. Speaker, this is obviously a matter that is of
concern to all members, and also of concern to yourself. I think we have to ask
ourselves: What are we trying to accomplish here? I do not think we want to
embarrass the Speaker of the House. I do not think we want to embarrass this
Assembly, under any circumstances. I think the Member for Signal Hill-Quidi Vidi
has kind of alluded to that. If there is to be a process and if the Opposition
wants a process and they want an impartial process and a fair process, then,
obviously, there will be that process in this House.
However, I am not so sure as an Assembly that we want to put our Speaker in
that kind of a situation where it gets run through some process and it then
becomes a big issue and it makes it look like something terribly improper was
done. Perhaps this was an error in judgment. I do not know. I have not had an
opportunity to discuss this with the Speaker, nor would I. If it is an error in
judgment - when those of us in this Assembly make errors in judgment from time
to time we deal with it. Within this House we retract or we withdraw, or
whatever we do.
I do not like to see a situation and a process start here where the
conclusion is that we have embarrassed our own Speaker in this Assembly. So, I
am asking hon. members opposite whether there is some other process we could
look at, whether it is worthwhile for the House Leaders to sit down and get
together with the Speaker before we finalize this, at this particular point in
time, and see if we can agree upon a solution that, for want of a better term,
is a better way out than where this could ultimately end up and just become
embarrassing to all of us.
If Opposition members are agreeable to having a discussion about this, either
together or in the presence of the Speaker and any of the officials, then that
is something I would certainly urge you to consider, under the circumstances.
MR. SPEAKER: The hon. the Opposition House Leader.
MR. PARSONS: Thank you, Mr. Speaker.
We would not have any objection to the suggestion put forward by the Leader
of the NDP, if that is to accept that the prima facie case has been made and
refer the matter - strike the committee and refer it to the committee for
further consideration. We would not have a problem with that. I realize it is
not in conformity with the rules, but, again, it is not the intent here to
embarrass anybody, but it has happened. It is a fact. We need it dealt with and
we need some guidance for future reference as well, as to what is acceptable.
So, I think the House has to deal with the matter. Now, if we bypass step one
and go directly to the committee which would be struck, we would have no problem
with that. The committee would deal with it and do whatever they felt was
necessary and appropriate.
MR. SPEAKER: The hon. the Government House Leader.
MR. E. BYRNE: Thank you, Mr. Speaker.
A couple of things, first of all. I do not think that we should automatically
accept that a prima facie case - and for those watching, that means that if we
are making a judgement on a prima facie case, it means that the facts and the
case, as presented by the Opposition House Leader, are strong enough on the face
of it. Thus, prima facie case; on the face of it, that it warrants some sort of
action. So, I do not necessarily accept without doing my own sort of piece of
due diligence, and this is just from the Government House Leader's point of
view on behalf of government, that a prima facie case exists; step number one.
Secondly, in terms of the dilemma that the member described, I understand the
points that he has made and the sort of quandary that he believes the Assembly
may be in. There is nothing to stop any member from putting a substantive motion
forward to deal with the Chair or any belief with respect to the Chair, for all
members, because when it comes down to it, if a point of privilege - and I was
the subject of a point of privilege some years ago. There was no question about
- in terms of when the motion was put forward on a point of privilege, it was
also followed by a substantive motion.
In other words, Mr. Speaker, the point of privilege was made by a certain
member supported by other members. They put forward a substantive motion, which
really means, they put forward a remedy that if the member in question, or the
individual in question, if there was a case, that all the Speaker had to do was
decide: was there a point of privilege, and then it is up to members. So, there
is nothing to stop the member opposite, or any other member in this Assembly, at
any point in time, if he or she believes strongly that there is a case exists
whereby their rights and privileges were somehow breached, either directly or
indirectly, or perceived to be breached, as the member alluded to, to putting
forward a substantive motion calling for a remedy.
The point of privilege has been raised. I think we need to look at it.
Whenever a point of privilege is raised it needs to be taken seriously, because
they are raised so infrequently. With respect to how we see this, I certainly
support the recommendation that the Premier has made that maybe the Leader of
the NDP, the Opposition House Leader and myself, as Government House Leader,
have a further conversation about it because in terms of today, the Opposition
House Leader advised that he advised me, and he did, it was around 12:15 that he
would be - he gave notice yesterday of a point of privilege, that it would be
coming.
With that, Mr. Speaker, I think we need to leave it, at this point, and see
if there is a way forward.
MR. SPEAKER: The hon. the Opposition House Leader.
MR. PARSONS: With all due respect, Mr. Speaker, I do not think it is a
case of just leaving it. This is a point of privilege, and it has been made. I
asked for suggestions, and I appreciate the suggestions. In fact, the Premier
alluded to the fact that, if it is an error in judgement, that is fine, too. If
the Speaker says it was an error in judgement on his part, that is it for me.
AN HON. MEMBER: (Inaudible).
MR. PARSONS: That is not a problem here. If the Speaker says: Look, I did
this and it was an error in judgement on my part... - on we move, and there will
be no need to go anywhere with this. That option is there as well. However, we
can go to the option of the Privileges Committee, whichever way, but we just
cannot leave this dangling. It is serious and, because it is serious, we cannot
leave it dangling by its very nature.
If it was an error in judgement, and that is acknowledged by the Speaker, we
all have to accept that and move on. That is fine with us, too, but there should
be some resolution.
MR. SPEAKER: The hon. the Government House Leader.
MR. E. BYRNE: Thank you, Mr. Speaker.
I want to be very clear, I was not suggesting that it be left in eternity;
but, as the member knows, or ought to know, I think we all understand and know
that points of privilege raised at 2:10 p.m on one day are not ruled on at 2:20
p.m. There needs to be some time to deliberate.
I think all I am speaking to is the process. I am not suggesting in any way,
shape or form - in any way, shape or form - that the matters raised by the
Opposition House Leader are not serious or should not be taken seriously; but,
in order to take them seriously, time and due consideration must be given to
them, as there are and have been with every point of privilege that has been
raised.
That is the point that I make, and I want to be clear with the Opposition
House Leader and members of the House from whence I come on that.
MR. SPEAKER: The hon. the Member for Signal Hill-Quidi Vidi.
MR. HARRIS: Thank you, Mr. Speaker.
Just one final point. I think the issue has been raised, and quite rightly
so, based on a public publication made widespread throughout the Province. It
has been properly put before the House at the first opportunity for
consideration. I would agree with both speakers that the matter, having been put
before the House, cannot be dropped, does not necessarily have to be dealt with
immediately but should be dealt with, I would think, rather quickly since it
involves the issue of the Chair.
If we cannot deal with it quickly, I think that calls into question us
carrying on. Leaving the matter dangling is, I do not think, appropriate. It may
be appropriate in the case of a member or a question of privilege raised. It is
not so appropriate in the case of the Chair.
I would hope that we could resolve it very quickly, maybe by a quick
consultation or by some other action that might take place, but I would like to
see perhaps even a recess for a few minutes to see whether the matter can be
resolved immediately.
MR. SPEAKER: I thank the members for their submissions, and the Chair
will recess the House. I think this matter should be dealt with immediately. I
anticipate that might take about fifteen to twenty minutes but, when we are
ready, we will ring the bells and the House can reconvene. We will then,
hopefully, be able to resolve the matter at that time.
Recess
MR. SPEAKER: Order, please!
The Chair appreciates the presentations by all hon. members on the point of
privilege raised by the Opposition House Leader.
"Parliamentary privilege is the sum of the peculiar rights enjoyed by
each House collectively.... and by Members of each House individually, without
which they could not discharge their functions...." - to quote Marleau and
Montpetit, page 50. In turn, Marleau and Montpetit is quoting Erskine May .
"Privilege essentially belongs to the House as a whole; individual
Members can only claim privilege insofar as any denial of their rights, or
threat made to them, would impede the functioning of the House. In addition,
individual Members cannot claim privilege or immunity on matters that are
unrelated to their functions in the House."
Since the incident under review deals with matters that occurred outside
parliamentary privileges or proceedings, they cannot be used as a basis of a
question of privilege. I refer members to Maingot, second edition, page 80, and
also to Beauchesne , page 13, 31.(3), "Statements made outside the
House by a Member may not be used as the basis for a question of
privilege."
By analogy, a picture is also a statement. Thus, the Speaker rules there is
no prima facie case of a breach of parliamentary privilege; however, the Speaker
wishes to further address the matter raised.
The Speaker, in his comments made on November 12, 2003, immediately after
being elected to the Office of the Speaker for the Forty-Fifth House of
Assembly, give guidance in this case to the Speaker on this day.
The Speaker is well aware of a wide variety of acceptable actions by Speakers
with relation to participation in partisan activity within the Commonwealth
Parliaments, and more particularly within the Canadian region. In some Houses
where Speakers are elected by secret ballot, the Speaker attends caucus meetings
and most other political events. However, on November 12, 2003, I stated in this
House that I would not be participating in caucus meetings and would only attend
some social events that are organized by the Progressive Conservative Party. I
have attended the AGM of the Party since 2003, but have not attended any of the
business sessions, for example. In this case I have followed the practice of my
predecessors in this office in this House. I have avoided lunches, dinners, et
cetera, that the Progressive Conservative Party has organized.
Thus, in this context, with reference to my commitments and standards that I
expect from myself, the decision to appear in a partisan political advertisement
was, on reflection, inconsistent with my own standards. The decision to
participate was made rather quickly and, as has happened to all of us on
occasion, we can and do make errors of judgement.
I offer this House my apology and give my assurance that, in spite of what
may occur in other Houses on this type of matter, I am resolved to live up to
the high standards of impartiality I set for myself on November 12, 2003.
I leave the matter of the appointment of a Privileges and Elections Committee
to the House leadership to decide.
Thank you very much.
Oral Questions.
Oral Questions
MR. SPEAKER: The hon. the Member for Cartwright-L'Anse au Clair.
MS JONES: Thank you, Mr. Speaker.
My questions today are for the Minister of Health and Community Services.
Mr. Speaker, yesterday, I talked privately with the minister about the foster
child being removed from the Tulk family home in Pasadena at 1:30 p.m. on
Saturday with not even an opportunity for the Tulk family to say goodbye to
their foster son of two years.
The minister indicated to me, at that time, that the proper process was
followed in this case. I think he indicated the same in his interviews with the
media.
Today, Mr. Speaker, I am raising this issue in our Legislature because, if
this is the process we have for the transferring of children from loving,
nurturing foster homes to other care, then our process needs to change.
Now that this issue has been brought to the attention of all MHAs in the
House of Assembly, I ask the minister if he is ready to take the lead on this
and have an investigation done into this matter?
MR. SPEAKER: The hon. the Minister of Health and Community Services.
SOME HON. MEMBERS: Hear, hear!
MR. OTTENHEIMER: Thank you, Mr. Speaker.
The issue that has been raised by my colleague opposite is certainly an
important one and a sensitive one. As the hon. member knows - who, in the past,
has been the Parliamentary Secretary in the Department of Health - there are
issues with respect to that particular piece of legislation which are private,
sensitive, and are within the knowledge base only of those individuals
concerned, and social workers and so on.
Having said that, Mr. Speaker, the removal process in this instance was a
very emotional one - there is no question about that - and I will give an
indication, perhaps, as to why. We are dealing with individuals - and I would
submit without exception - who are very close to this little boy. The foster
parents, or care givers in this case, clearly are credible individuals who have
a very loving relationship with this little boy.
We had professional social workers who were doing their job and felt, in a
very real way, they were acting in the best interests of this little boy. We
also have the Director of Child, Youth and Family Services representing the
Labrador-Grenfell region, who is acting in accordance with the law and with the
statute.
MR. SPEAKER: Order, please!
I know the sensitive nature of the question that is being asked, but I would
ask the minister if he could conclude his comments now very quickly.
MR. OTTENHEIMER: Thank you, Mr. Speaker.
I appreciate the breath to just continue to some extent.
What I am saying, Mr. Speaker, and I say in response to the question, is that
we are dealing with a sensitive situation; however, being responded to by
individuals who have a close relationship and want to do this particular
procedure appropriately and in accordance with the act.
Mr. Speaker, in response to the question, I have requested a review. I am
expecting a detailed review of the circumstances, but I can assure the hon.
member opposite, that we are dealing - without exception in this particular case
- with individuals who want to ensure that the best interest of this particular
child are protected and in accordance with the legislation, which guides, Mr.
Speaker, the principles which ought to be carried forward in this very sensitive
issue.
MR. SPEAKER: The hon. the Member for Cartwright-L'Anse au Clair.
MS JONES: Thank you, Mr. Speaker.
This four-year-old child had originally been in three foster homes before the
age of two years old. Three foster homes in Sheshatshiu, none of which
apparently had worked out. This child had been placed with the Tulk family
twenty-five months ago for care while they were living in Happy Valley-Goose
Bay.
Mr. Speaker, I am concerned of the psychological impact that this could have
upon the child, and I think that needs to be given more priority. So, I ask the
minister: Has this child been assessed by a child psychologist prior to being
removed from the Tulk family home?
MR. SPEAKER: The hon. the Minister of Health and Community Services.
MR. OTTENHEIMER: Mr. Speaker, again, the hon. member opposite, in
particular the hon. member, appreciates the sensitivity of this particular issue
as it relates to guidelines and privacy issues with respect to this particular
act. The principles of the statute clearly indicate that the act recognize that
kinship or family ties are important to a child's self development and growth.
Secondly, that the cultural heritage of a child shall be respected and
connection with a child's cultural heritage preserved.
Mr. Speaker, these are the guiding principles upon which the decision was
made in this particular case. These are the principles upon which the Director
of Child, Youth and Family Services in Labrador Grenfell Region acted. Again, it
is upon that basis that a decision was made. I have indicated, and I have spoken
with my officials, that this particular little boy and his circumstances and his
affairs must be monitored closely by the appropriate director in Happy
Valley-Goose Bay and by the accompanying social workers.
So, in a sense, to response to your question without revealing any privileged
information, which may or may not exist in this particular instance, we have
requested a special monitoring. The issue is quite public. This little boy
requires that sort of attention and monitoring in response, I would say, and I
have asked my officials to ensure that there be close scrutiny, close
supervision of the circumstances, and that any report be brought to my attention
forthwith.
Thank you, Mr. Speaker.
MR. SPEAKER: The Chair recognizes the Member for Cartwright-L'Anse au
Clair, and asks members if they would keep their comments within the
sixty-second time limit.
The hon. the Member for Cartwright-L'Anse au Clair.
MS JONES: I think my questions have been brief, Mr. Speaker.
They are very important questions, I want to point out to my colleagues
today.
Mr. Speaker, it has also been brought to my attention that the social worker
who entered the Tulk residence and removed this four-year-old child, apparently
without even waiting for the child's belongings to be gathered, had, indeed,
been terminated from her employment by the Health Labrador Corporation after
working in Sheshatshiu for the past seven months. I have also been told, Mr.
Speaker, that she was not on the payroll of government at the time.
I have to ask the minister if he can explain the situation and what the
employment situation was of this social worker on the day that she entered the
Tulk home and removed the child?
MR. SPEAKER: The hon. the Minister of Health and Community Services.
MR. OTTENHEIMER: Thank you, Mr. Speaker.
This particular worker was under contract and was requested to carry out a
specific role and function on behalf of the Labrador Grenfell director. Again,
we have an individual here, Mr. Speaker, who was quite familiar with the
circumstances, quite experienced in this area, and was carrying out work as a
result of a designated responsibly by the director in question.
MR. SPEAKER: The hon. the Member for Cartwright-L'Anse au Clair.
MS JONES: Maybe, Mr. Speaker, the minister could give me the terms of the
contract, the duration of the contract under which this social worker was
employed by government, and maybe I could even ask that it be tabled in the
Legislature, under these circumstances.
MR. SPEAKER: The hon. the Minister of Health and Community Services.
MR. OTTENHEIMER: Mr. Speaker, any designation, or any appointment, or any
direction, any information that may assist in this regard, I will certainly
undertake to provide upon finding same and upon obtaining same from the director
in question.
Again, Mr. Speaker, it is important here to realize that the director, in
working closely with his or her social workers, was carrying out a function in
accordance with the legislation, albeit a sensitive issue. Removal of any child
is never pleasant, particularly - and I want to reinforce this point - when we
are dealing with individuals who have a close affection and a close relationship
with this particular little boy. Again, that includes the caregivers in this
case, it includes the social workers in this case, and it includes the Director
of Child, Youth and Family Services who was doing that particular job in
accordance with the laws and the (inaudible).
MR. SPEAKER: Order, please!
The hon. the Member for Cartwright-L'Anse au Clair.
MS JONES: Thank you, Mr. Speaker.
I know the minister feels that because, in his mind, a process was followed,
it is acceptable. I say to the minister, that under child welfare legislation in
this country I think the principal law always is, it is what is in the best
interests of the child that should be looked at first.
That brings me to my final question, Mr. Speaker. In this case we have a
child who was in a loving, caring, nurturing family, not to say that this new
family might not offer that same nurturing environment, but I also understand
that once a child has been placed in permanent care that child is available for
adoption. If that is the case, why were the Tulks refused when they offered to
adopt this child?
MR. SPEAKER: The hon. the Minister of Health and Community Services.
MR. OTTENHEIMER: An issue, Mr. Speaker, that it would be most
inappropriate for me to discuss in a public forum. Any particular foster parent,
or caregiver, realizes that a child or, in the case of more than one, children
in the home of that particular caregiver is there on an interim basis. It is not
a permanent relationship, it is a temporary, interim basis. That is the case
here, Mr. Speaker. The appropriate authorities made decisions in accordance with
the act and in accordance with the law. In accordance with the legislation a
decision was made.
I have asked for a review, as has been suggested, and I anticipate receipt of
that information in due course.
Thank you, Mr. Speaker.
MR. SPEAKER: The hon. the Opposition Leader.
MR. REID: Thank you, Mr. Speaker.
My question is for the Minister of Education.
Mr. Speaker, tomorrow night the Eastern School Board is scheduled to release
a consultant's report outlining a multi-year plan for school reorganization in
the Eastern School District. Our office has received several calls from
concerned parents who believe their neighbour schools could be closed if the
recommendations in this report are enacted.
I ask the minister: Have you been provided with a copy of this report and
have you been briefed on its recommendations?
MR. SPEAKER: The hon. the Minister of Education.
SOME HON. MEMBERS: Hear, hear!
MS BURKE: Mr. Speaker, there will be a consultant's report that will be
tabled at the school board meeting tomorrow night. I have not received a copy of
the report but I will be briefed on the report and receive a copy tomorrow.
MR. SPEAKER: The hon. the Opposition Leader.
MR. REID: Mr. Speaker, previous reports have targeted schools such as St.
Mary's Elementary in the West End of the City and Virginia Park Elementary in
the East End.
I ask the minister: Has government given any indication whether or not these
neighbour schools, along with others, will be targeted for closure as a result
of these recommendations?
MR. SPEAKER: The hon. the Minister of Education.
MS BURKE: Mr. Speaker, it is my understanding that the consultant's
report has been completed, as I just said. It will be shared with the school
board tomorrow. I will be briefed on the report tomorrow, I will receive it
tomorrow. Mr. Speaker, this report was done independent of government, and I
want to make that point. It was not a government document, it is one that was
done by a consultant. We will all receive the report tomorrow. The information
contained in that report will be reviewed by government and by the school board
and by all the parents who may be affected, or the children who may be affected,
by this decision.
Mr. Speaker, I do not want to speculate at this time and indicate what those
recommendations may be in the report but, in due course, we will all have a look
at that report and be able to evaluate it.
SOME HON. MEMBERS: Hear, hear!
MR. SPEAKER: The hon. the Leader of the Opposition.
MR. REID: Mr. Speaker, this report will affect the lives of between
40,000 and 50,000 students in 125 schools in the Eastern School District,
including the Burin, Bonavista and Avalon Peninsulas. Parents are concerned that
consultation on this report will not be inclusive; it will be on an invitation
only basis for those who want to give a presentation to the board.
I ask the minister: Will government ensure that meaningful and inclusive
consultations are undertaken before the implementation of this plan?
MR. SPEAKER: The hon. the Minister of Education.
SOME HON. MEMBERS: Hear, hear!
MS BURKE: Mr. Speaker, what I want to state here is the fact that this is
a report coming from an independent consultant. This report may not necessarily
be adopted by the board. It may not necessarily be sanctioned by government.
There will be an open consultation process that concerned people, whether it is
parents or others, who want to have input into the consultation process will be
provided with that opportunity.
Mr. Speaker, what I do want to state here is that this is an independent
report, and this government, along with the school board, would look at that
report, and this government is committed to doing what we feel is appropriate.
SOME HON. MEMBERS: Hear, hear!
MR. SPEAKER: The hon. the Leader of the Opposition.
MR. REID: Mr. Speaker, I say to the minister that we have had independent
reports before, that she and her government have overruled. Government overruled
the decision of the Central School Board regarding the closure of a school in
Exploits District during a by-election this summer. Government certainly has the
authority and the will to overrule boards if political pressure is strong
enough.
I ask the minister: Why won't you stand up for community schools throughout
the Province and ensure that these schools do not close or are negatively
impacted, instead of hiding behind another board decision or another report when
it is politically correct and politically expedient?
SOME HON. MEMBERS: Oh, oh!
MR. SPEAKER: Order, please!
The Chair recognizes the Minister of Education.
SOME HON. MEMBERS: Hear, hear!
MS BURKE: Mr. Speaker, as I indicated, this government is committed to
doing the right thing and taking appropriate action with regard to schools. We
did look at the decision in Bishop's Falls, and the decision that this
government took was the right decision.
Mr. Speaker, for the record, I want it to be known that I will not be hiding
behind any reports and that I am committed to working with this government and
doing what is right in the field of education.
SOME HON. MEMBERS: Hear, hear!
MR. SPEAKER: Order, please!
The hon. the Opposition House Leader.
MR. PARSONS: Thank you, Mr. Speaker.
My questions are for the Premier.
The Order of Newfoundland and Labrador was created in 2001 to honour
Newfoundlanders and Labradorians who have made significant contributions to our
Province. Anyone can make nominations for this award, and the selection was made
by an Advisory Committee made up of seven persons: four chosen by the Premier,
the Clerk of the Cabinet, the President of Memorial University, and Chaired by
the Chief Justice of Newfoundland and Labrador.
The process has worked very well for the past number of years, and many
dozens of persons have been chosen to be awarded the Order for Newfoundland and
Labrador.
Notwithstanding the non-biased and non-political nature of the selection
process to date, this government has gerrymandered the selection process by
kicking the Chief Justice of this Province and the President of MUN off the
selection committee. I ask the Premier: Can you explain why your government has
done this?
MR. SPEAKER: The hon. the Premier.
SOME HON. MEMBERS: Hear, hear!
PREMIER WILLIAMS: Thank you, Mr. Speaker.
Mr. Speaker, when the Order of Newfoundland first came in place there were no
recipients of the Order of Newfoundland and Labrador. As a result, then, nobody
was qualified in order to be part of the process. As a result, over the course
of the last couple of years - and a good job done by the selection committee,
and full marks to the Chief Justice and to the President of Memorial University
for having participated in that process - we now have more than a dozen
recipients of the Order of Newfoundland and Labrador. As a result, it is only
appropriate that some of the people who have been honoured by the people of this
Province with this huge distinction are now part of that committee.
As a result, we have taken the two people who performed a valuable role for
us over the interim period to now move in and be part of that selection process.
Those people will be from the Order of Newfoundland and Labrador. As suggested
by the Member for Signal Hill-Quidi Vidi, perhaps there will come a day when all
of the people who are on that selection committee will all be members of the
Order of Newfoundland and Labrador.
SOME HON. MEMBERS: Hear, hear!
MR. SPEAKER: The hon. the Government House Leader.
MR. PARSONS: Thank you.
Mr. Speaker, the idea of having recipients play a role in the selection
process is good, but this does not require the kicking off of the two obvious
non-political, non-partisan persons: the Chief Justice of this Province and the
President of Memorial University.
I ask the Premier again: Why do you insist, and this government insist, that
all seven members, 100 per cent of the Advisory Committee, have to be political
appointees: the four you always had, the Clerk of the Cabinet, and now two more
recipients to be chosen by the Premier?
MR. SPEAKER: The hon. the Premier.
SOME HON. MEMBERS: Hear, hear!
PREMIER WILLIAMS: Far be it for me, Mr. Speaker, to kick off the Chief
Justice of the Supreme Court of Newfoundland and Labrador from a particular
appointment.
What has happened, as I explained, is that these people have now obviously
served a very useful purpose for the people of the Province and they now have
been replaced by people who have had the distinction of being honoured with the
highest honour that this Province can bestow, and that is the Order of
Newfoundland and Labrador.
The hon. gentleman opposite just referred to those people as political
appointees. They are not political appointees, Sir. They are people who earned
that distinction, and they earned it well. Now they will be rewarded by being
able to participate in a process of selecting some of their own.
SOME HON. MEMBERS: Hear, hear!
MR. SPEAKER: The hon. the Opposition House Leader.
MR. PARSONS: Mr. Speaker, our selection process was patterned after the
selection process used by the Order of Canada, which includes, right to this
day, as Chair, the Chief Justice of Canada and the Chair of the Federation of
Universities.
Why are we removing these impartial and prestigious positions from our
selection process and politicizing this respected and meritorious award? This is
blatant political interference and political influence. The abilities, the
talents, the accomplishments and the contributions of these recipients should
never be tarnished or tainted.
SOME HON. MEMBERS: Oh, oh!
MR. SPEAKER: Order, please!
MR. PARSONS: If having these independent and impartial positions on the
selection committee is good enough for the country on the Order of Canada, why
are they not good enough for our Province?
SOME HON. MEMBERS: Hear, hear!
MR. SPEAKER: Order, please!
The hon. the Premier.
SOME HON. MEMBERS: Hear, hear!
PREMIER WILLIAMS: Thank you, Mr. Speaker.
Mr. Speaker, it is a shame that the hon. gentleman opposite and his
colleagues are minimizing what we have done here. We have bestowed an indeed
greater honour again on the people who are members of the Order of Newfoundland
and Labrador to be able to participate in that selection committee.
Now, if I take his advice and we follow what Canada does, then we would not
have our $2 billion Accord money, or we would not be out trying to get custodial
management, or we would not have the Upper Churchill boondoggle that we have
now.
does. We are going to stand on our own and (inaudible).
SOME HON. MEMBERS: Hear, hear!
SOME HON. MEMBERS: Oh, oh!
MR. SPEAKER: Order, please!
The Chair recognizes the hon. the Member for Signal Hill-Quidi Vidi.
MR. HARRIS: Thank you, Mr. Speaker.
My question is for the Minister of Justice.
The Aboriginal Justice project of the Newfoundland and Labrador Legal Aid
Commission has disclosed widespread problems with fundamental justice in our
Aboriginal communities in Labrador: an inadequate and underfunded court worker
program; a circuit court that does not meet the needs of people to obtain the
right to counsel in appropriate times; and, most disturbing of all, the concerns
about the translation services so that the individuals charged do not know what
is going on and have, in some cases, been pleading guilty to charges when they
did not even know what they were being spoken to.
What does the minister have to say about this report, and how does he respond
to the charge that Aboriginal people have plead guilty or been found guilty
without either knowing the charges they would have to meet or having the right
to make full answer in defense because of inadequate language services?
MR. SPEAKER: The hon. the Minister of Justice and Attorney General.
SOME HON. MEMBERS: Hear, hear!
MR. T. MARSHALL: Mr. Speaker, this government is very concerned about
legal services for the people of Northern Labrador and, indeed, all Newfoundland
and Labrador. It is for that reason that the Government of Newfoundland and
Labrador, through the Legal Aid Commission, in fact, requested that a study be
done because of concerns it had with respect to justice services in Labrador.
So, this report, known as the Jenny Reid report, was commissioned by the
Legal Aid Commission of the Province for the purposes of identifying what the
problems were in Labrador, to identify the gaps and services and to make
recommendations to the Legal Aid Commission and to the government as to what
steps we should take to make the necessary corrections. We now have the report,
and the report is now being analyzed.
I have been in Happy Valley-Goose Bay on six occasions meeting with members
of the Inuit and Innu communities. I have met with Jenny Reid. I have met with
members of the Legal Aid Commission. The government has already instituted steps
for Northern Labrador; eleven RCMP officers in Labrador, a new RCMP detachment
in Sheshatshiu, new courthouse in the Supreme Court of Newfoundland and Labrador
in Happy Valley-Goose Bay, the Aboriginal (inaudible) itself. We have lobbied
the federal government to provide 50 per cent of legal aid funding. But, most
important of all, Mr. Speaker, is that we are seeking an agreement with the
Aboriginal communities under the First Nation's Policing Program which will
provide us with at least $1.3 million for additional justice services in
Aboriginal communities in Labrador.
SOME HON. MEMBERS: Hear, hear!
MR. SPEAKER: Order, please!
Again, I remind ministers to keep their comments within the sixty second
limit.
The hon. the Member for Signal Hill-Quidi Vidi.
MR. HARRIS: Thank you, Mr. Speaker.
I do not question the sincerity and the concern of the minister, but what
causes me concern, Mr. Speaker, is the statement of a provincial court judge on
the radio yesterday, saying: you have a situation where the witnesses ask a
question. There will be a long conversation back and forth between the
interrupter and the witness and you will get an answer, yes or no - clearly
disclosing that what is going on during the translation is not the translation
of what is happening. It is a whole different story that does not necessarily
meet the needs of justice. As a lawyer, I know the minister will know that this
is not totally adequate.
Can he say to the people of Newfoundland and Labrador - in particular,
Aboriginal people - that they will not be unfairly tried by an inadequate
translation system in the future and that this will not happen and they will be
entitled to the same standard of justice as anyone else in the Province is
entitled to?
MR. SPEAKER: The hon. the Minister of Justice and Attorney General.
SOME HON. MEMBERS: Hear, hear!
MR. T. MARSHALL: Thank you, Mr. Speaker.
And I certainly share the concerns that have been raised by the hon. Leader
of the New Democratic Party.
Mr. Speaker, in April of this year I attended a gathering on Aboriginal
justice in Sheshatshiu, along with other members of the department and the Chief
Justice of the Trial Division of Newfoundland and Labrador. We, at that
gathering, and subsequently during the opening of the healing room in the new
Supreme Court in Happy Valley-Goose Bay, the issue of the needs for Aboriginal
justice in Labrador and one of the highest priorities, of course, was the need
for translation services. When we returned here, the Chief Justice and I had
communication and correspondence that we now had to assure that this matter was
addressed.
So, Mr. Speaker, we have appointed to the Legal Aid Commission, Ms Mary
Adams, who is a translator. We are certainly aware of the problem and we will be
taking the appropriate action. Again, hopefully, through a (inaudible).
SOME HON. MEMBERS: Hear, hear!
MR. SPEAKER: Order, please!
The time allocation for the Member for Signal Hill-Quidi Vidi has expired.
The hon. the Member for Bay of Islands.
MR. JOYCE: Mr. Speaker, my questions are concerning government's
inability to have equipment and personnel in place for the winter driving season
that is upon us.
The former minister stated that personnel would be place in mid-November,
while the current minister said it would take until December 1. The ministers
have told us that equipment and workers were in place but was heard otherwise
from workers in depots all over this Province.
Can the minster tell us today: With a large storm looming on this Island,
that 100 per cent of their equipment and 100 per cent of personnel are in place
now that it is the first week of December?
MR. SPEAKER: The hon. the Minister of Transportation and Works.
SOME HON. MEMBERS: Hear, hear!
MR. TAYLOR: Thank you, Mr. Speaker.
Mr. Speaker, to my knowledge, as I said in the House last week, we are, at
this point, fully operational throughout the Province, from the equipment and
personnel perspective, with the exception of the twenty people, I think it is -
maybe twenty, maybe less than that right now - whose positions have not been
filled as a result of retirements and/or vacating positions throughout the year.
Those positions are attempting to be filled. It is being handled by the Public
Service Commission. We would hope that interviews have been done. In some cases,
job offers have been made. What the status of those twenty positions are
exactly, I cannot say for sure, but there is a process that has to be gone
through with the Public Service Commission. That process is being handled in the
appropriate manner.
MR. REID: (Inaudible).
MR. TAYLOR: Mr. Speaker, I say to the Leader of the Opposition, you can
only start when people retire. You start from the day they retire to replace
them. It is advertised. When a person resigns, then you look for a replacement,
Mr. Speaker.
SOME HON. MEMBERS: Hear, hear!
MR. SPEAKER: Order, please!
The Member for Bay of Islands.
MR. JOYCE: Thank you, Mr. Speaker.
I just say to the minister: Why don't you tell the former minister who
publicly said that everybody will be in place by the middle of November? The two
of you cannot be right. So, one of you guys - just go ahead and correct your
views.
Mr. Speaker, we have been asking questions about this issue for three weeks,
and the answers we get from the minister conflict with each worker out there on
the highways, and there are conflicting views here today with what the minister
had said.
As recently as this morning, we heard of reports of trucks being shuffled
around depots due to equipment either being broken down or necessary maintenance
not completed.
Will the minister commit to an overall review of the closing of thirteen
depots to ensure that we do not find ourselves and the highways not prepared for
early winter, like we did before, and have 100 per cent of personnel working?
MR. SPEAKER: The hon. the Minister of Transportation and Works.
SOME HON. MEMBERS: Hear, hear!
MR. TAYLOR: Thank you, Mr. Speaker.
Mr. Speaker, all of the depots are open. The thirteen depots that were closed
for the summer are all open. They are winter maintenance depots. They are open.
The equipment is as operational as it ever can be at any time in the year. The
fact of the matter is that equipment breaks down from time to time. Maybe if the
previous Administration had not slashed the budget for equipment replacement
from $8 million to $2.5 million when they were in government -
SOME HON. MEMBERS: Hear, hear!
MR. TAYLOR: - maybe if they had put the $3.5 million back in the budget
like we did in Budget 2005-2006 and bought thirty plows like we did this year,
we would not have equipment in the state of disrepair that we currently have.
SOME HON. MEMBERS: Hear, hear!
MR. SPEAKER: The hon. the Member for Grand Falls-Buchans.
MS THISTLE: Thank you, Mr. Speaker.
My question is for the Premier.
Last night, CBC television ran a story about the opening of the new College
of the North Atlantic Campus in Qatar. Prominently featured in the story were
Pamela Walsh, former President, and Moya Cahill, former Chair of the Board, who
were in Qatar as official guests of the Qatar Royal Family.
Premier, would you please provide the House of Assembly with an update on the
investigation surrounding the dismissal of both of these individuals from the
College of the North Atlantic, which has been ongoing for two months?
MR. SPEAKER: The hon. the Minister of Education.
SOME HON. MEMBERS: Hear, hear!
MS BURKE: Mr. Speaker, what happened with the President of the College of
the North Atlantic was, the contract had expired and it was the decision that we
would not renew the contract.
Mr. Speaker, if there are any legal issues pertaining to this matter, while
the matters are before the court, we will not be releasing information, but once
the matters have been resolved, of course, they will be a matter of public
record.
SOME HON. MEMBERS: Hear, hear!
MR. SPEAKER: Time for a twenty-five second question and a like number of
seconds to reply.
The hon. the Member for Grand Falls-Buchans.
MS THISTLE: Thank you, Mr. Speaker.
Mr. Speaker, despite the recommendations of the College in their White Paper
submission where they called for more input on who should be named to the board
of the College, the Premier decided to sack the entire board of the College of
the North Atlantic and appoint a new board blocked with Tories.
Premier, in your haste, you threw the operation of the College into turmoil
because of the lack of continuity. What impact has this short-sighted, crass
political move had on the College's relationship with the Qatari government?
MR. SPEAKER: The hon. the Minister of Education, time for a short reply.
SOME HON. MEMBERS: Hear, hear!
MS BURKE: Mr. Speaker, I do want to make one correction. There was one
person from the former board who remains on the present board.
Mr. Speaker, what is important here is to note that the board of the College
of the North Atlantic is made up of some very credible individuals who represent
every region of this Province. What is also very important about this new board
right now is that we have gender equity on the board. We actually have more
females on the board than males, and -
SOME HON. MEMBERS: Hear, hear!
MS BURKE: - Mr. Speaker, it is something I am quite proud of!
MR. SPEAKER: Order, please!
The time allocated for Oral Questions has expired.
SOME HON. MEMBERS: Oh, oh!
MR. SPEAKER: Order, please!
Presenting Reports by Standing and Select Committees.
Tabling of Documents.
Tabling of Documents
MR. SPEAKER: The hon. the Minister of Transportation and Works.
MR. TAYLOR: Thank you, Mr. Speaker.
I think this is where I am supposed to do it.
Mr. Speaker, I am pleased to table today the 2004-2005 Annual Report for the
Department of Transportation and Works.
MR. SPEAKER: Further tabling of documents?
Notices of Motion.
Answers to Questions for Which Notice has been Given.
Petitions.
Orders of the Day.
Orders of the Day
MR. SPEAKER: The hon. the Government House Leader.
MR. E. BYRNE: Thank you, Mr. Speaker.
Before we move to the legislative part, I want to move Motion 5: to move,
pursuant to Standing Order 11, that the House not adjourn at 5:30 p.m. on
Tuesday, today; and, Motion 6, to move, pursuant to Standing Order 11, that the
House not adjourn at 10:00 o'clock tonight, Tuesday.
SOME HON. MEMBERS: Oh, oh!
MR. SPEAKER: Order, please!
The hon. the Government House Leader has moved, pursuant to Standing Order
11, that the House not adjourn at 5:30 p.m. today, Tuesday, December 6.
All those in favour of the motion, aye'.
SOME HON. MEMBERS: Aye.
MR. SPEAKER: All those against, nay'.
SOME HON. MEMBERS: Nay.
MR. SPEAKER: The Speaker believes that the ayes' have it.
The hon. the Government House Leader also moves, pursuant to Standing Order
11, that the House not adjourn at 10:00 p.m. today, Tuesday, December 6, 2005.
All those in agreement, aye'.
SOME HON. MEMBERS: Aye.
MR. SPEAKER: Those against?
The motion is carried.
SOME HON. MEMBERS: Oh, oh!
MR. SPEAKER: Order, please!
The hon. the Government House Leader.
SOME HON. MEMBERS: Oh, oh!
MR. SPEAKER: Order, please!
SOME HON. MEMBERS: Oh, oh!
MR. SPEAKER: Order, please!
SOME HON. MEMBERS: Oh, oh!
MR. SPEAKER: Order, please! Order, please!
I am asking the members on the government side and the members on the
Opposition side for their cooperation. I do not wish to name hon. members, but I
shall if I have to. Order, please!
The Chair recognizes the hon. the Government House Leader.
MR. E. BYRNE: Thank you, Mr. Speaker.
Order 5, second reading of a bill,
An Act To Amend The Electoral Boundaries
Act, Bill 43.
SOME HON. MEMBERS: Hear, hear!
Motion, second reading of a bill, "An Act To Amend The Electoral
Boundaries Act." (Bill 43)
SOME HON. MEMBERS: Oh, oh!
MR. SPEAKER: Order, please!
It is moved and seconded that Bill 43 be now read a second time. Are there
speakers to the bill?
The hon. the Minister of Justice and Attorney General.
MR. T. MARSHALL: Thank you, Mr. Speaker.
Mr. Speaker, I am very pleased to stand here today to speak to second reading
of
an Act called the Electoral Boundaries Act.
SOME HON. MEMBERS: Oh, oh!
MR. SPEAKER: Order, please!
If we are to continue, we must have cooperation from all hon. members in the
House. The hon. the Minister of Justice and Attorney General is making a
presentation relative to a very important bill, Bill 43,
An Act To Amend The
Electoral Boundaries Act, and I would appreciate the cooperation of all members
of the House if we could hear the hon. minister.
The hon. the Minister of Justice and Attorney General.
MR. T. MARSHALL: Thank you, Mr. Speaker.
Mr. Speaker, on October 21, 2003, the people of Newfoundland and Labrador
sent to this House of Assembly forty-eight members to represent their interests,
to look after their interests, and protect the aspirations and hopes of the
people of this Province. Mr. Speaker, the number of members who were sent in
that election and the names of the districts or constituencies or ridings that
they represent and the boundaries of those districts are set out in
an act, in a
law, of this Legislature, called the House of Assembly Act.
Mr. Speaker, we have introduced legislation in this Province that I think is
quite original for a province in this country. We know today when the next
election is going to be, in October of 2007. There will not be, Mr. Speaker, a
change in the number of members who come to the House in that particular
election. There will not be a change in the names of the districts that the
members represent, and there will not be a change in the boundaries of those
ridings or constituencies or districts unless this House amends The House of
Assembly Act.
Today, we are not amending The House of Assembly Act. Today we are
introducing an amendment to what is known as the Electoral Boundaries Act. In
the Electoral Boundaries Act the Electoral Boundaries Commission that is set up
under that legislation, when it completes the work that it is mandated to do
under the legislation, the Commission will present a report to the Justice
Minister who must lay the report in front of the Lieutenant-Governor in Council
or the Cabinet, and also lay the report in this House of Assembly.
The report of the Electoral Boundaries Commission, when its work is
completed, will be a recommendation to the House of Assembly or to the
government or to both, and it will then be up to the members of this House to
determine if they wish to accept the recommendations of the Electoral Boundaries
Commission. If they do not accept those recommendations and amend The House of
Assembly Act, then the next election in October, 2007, will in fact have
forty-eight seats, and the seats and the districts will be exactly the same as
they are now.
The Electoral Boundaries Act, Mr. Speaker - it might be helpful to just give
an overview of the legislation. The act required that the Electoral Boundaries
Commission come into effect in 2003 and there was, in fact, a commission
appointed under
section 13 of the act. The commission was appointed in 2003, but
it was not appointed until August of 2003. Now, the act contains an interesting
provision, namely that the commission is mandated to complete the work it is
called upon to do in the legislation before the end of the year in which they
are appointed.
What happened with the 2003 commission, Mr. Speaker, as most members here
know, and as we have discussed from time to time in this Assembly, that the
commission being appointed in August did not have a chance to complete its work
before the end of the year because of the lateness of the appointment and
because of the election that came up. So, the commission, at the end of December
of 2003, had no power to do anything further. The government decided in light of
that, and in view of the fact that the government knew and the members know when
the next election will be, that instead of having the commission do its work in
2004, that the government gave a commitment that it would bring in amending
legislation so that the commission will be appointed in 2006 and do its work in
The government, or this House, in the spring session of 2007 can amend the
House of Assembly Act if it chooses to do so. I have been advised by the Chief
Electoral Officer that there will be sufficient time between that session and
the October election for him and his officials to do whatever they have to do to
prepare for the election.
Mr. Speaker, the commission consists of five members. The commission consists
of a chair appointed by the Chief Justice of Newfoundland and Labrador. The
chair of the last commission was Mr. Justice John O'Neill, and then it is the
Speaker of this House of Assembly who chooses the other four members who make up
the commission.
MS JONES: Are they chosen?
MR. T. MARSHALL: The hon. the Member for Cartwright-L'Anse au Clair
asked if they have been chosen, but of course they have not been chosen as yet.
But they will be, once we pass this legislation to create the new commission. As
soon as that happens, the Chief Justice will be written by me and asked to
appoint a chair, and then the Speaker will be directed to appoint the four other
members of the commission. I assume that the Speaker will have consultations
with the party leaders in determining who make up the commission.
Now, the first amendment that will be required is to create a new commission.
What this bill will do will be to create a commission to come into effect in
2006, and there is a consequential amendment required under the 2003
legislation: a new commission comes into existence ten years after 2003 - which
means the next commission would have been in 2013. Now the commission will come
into existence next year, 2006, and every ten years after that. So the following
commission, of course, will be in 2016.
Mr. Speaker, the commission is required, then its mandate is to - well, first
of all, I should say the commission does not have any jurisdiction or authority
to recommend how many seats there should be in the Legislature. Right now, the
House of Assembly clearly states that forty-eight seats are required. So, the
commission now has to carry out its mandate to divide the Province up into
forty-eight electoral districts under the legislation. The commission does this
by - first of all, there is a statutory district set out. The area generally
north of Lake Melville, which I believe is the current district of Torngat
Mountain, is an Aboriginal district. It is made up mainly of Aboriginals, and
this is mandated in the legislation to be the first district.
The commission in the 2003 act is then required to subtract the population of
the Torngat Mountain District from the population of the Province and then,
using the remainder, to divide the remainder by the number forty-seven to
determine a quotient. Then the commission is required to divide the Province,
the Island and the Labrador portion of the Province, into forty-seven further
districts for a total of forty-eight.
In doing that work, the commission is allowed to move from the quotient. They
are allowed to move up 10 per cent or down 10 per cent. I will just find the
appropriate provision here, Mr. Speaker. The commission is entitled to move up
10 per cent or down 10 per cent, but in special circumstances the legislation
permits the commission to deviate from the quotient by much more than that, by
25 per cent in special circumstances.
Mr. Speaker, I believe the special circumstance deals with community interest
and, as a result of that, the districts that are on Coastal Labrador and in the
Southwest part of the Island, I think, the hon. the Member for Fortune Bay-Cape
la Hune and the hon. the Member for Burgeo & LaPoile and the district of the
hon. Member for Cartwright-L'Anse au Clair, there is a bit of leeway to the
commission, recognizing that there were no roads in the area to have the
districts determined on the basis of a quotient that is either 25 per cent
greater or 25 per cent less than is the norm under the legislation.
The commission, in doing its work, the 2003 commission, advised me, in my
capacity as Minister of Justice, that, following the rules set out in the
legislation, Labrador would lose a seat and, instead of having four seats, it
would be reduced to three seats.
The government immediately determined, because of this report, and the
uniqueness of Labrador, and the passion the people of Labrador feel for their
Province and their country, that it was important that we maintain the four
seats in Labrador. Therefore, another amendment in this legislation is to
mandate that the commission will come up with four seats in Labrador following
the existing boundaries as they presently exists.
SOME HON. MEMBERS: Hear, hear!
MR. T. MARSHALL: Mr. Speaker, as a result of that amendment, legislation
will also be amended to reflect that, since Labrador will now maintain four
seats, that leaves forty-four seats; so, the legislation is amended to determine
a quotation by dividing the number forty-four by a remainder that consists of
the population of the Province, subtracting the population of all of Labrador.
Mr. Speaker, I believe that covers all of the amendments. Again, I should
emphasize the fact that the recommendation of the commission, when the
commission prepares its report, the commission also is required to hold
hearings, mandatory hearings, public consultations. The act requires a minimum
of one on the Island and one in Labrador, but I am sure that this commission,
which will have plenty of time to complete its work, will no doubt have public
consultations in different parts of the Province, at which time the Members of
the House of Assembly and people in the Province can appear before the
commission and give the commission the benefit of their opinions and their views
as to how the commission should appropriately divide up the Province.
After this is done, as I said earlier, the commission will present its report
to the Minister of Justice. The report will be tabled in this House. It will be
brought to the Lieutenant-Governor in Council, and then the hon. members of this
House can determine whether they wish to amend the House of Assembly Act and
carry out the recommendation of the commission, or otherwise.
That is the intent of the amendments. Apart from assuring that there are four
seats in Labrador, apart from setting up a commission in 2006, and making the
consequential amendment for the further commissions every ten years thereafter,
the legislation stays essentially as it was prior to this amendment being
brought forward.
Thank you, Mr. Speaker.
SOME HON. MEMBERS: Hear, hear!
MR. SPEAKER: The hon. the Opposition House Leader.
MR. PARSONS: Thank you, Mr. Speaker.
I appreciate an opportunity to make a few comments concerning Bill 43, and
respond to the minister's comments and perhaps propose a few questions that
the minister might be able to educate us on, anything that we do not know. There
are certainly a few questions that surround this piece of legislation.
I must say, first of all, I am very surprised that the amendments that we
have here do not include a change of the composition of the committee, given
what we saw happen here yesterday in this House where the Chief Justice of the
Province of Newfoundland and Labrador was kicked off the Advisory Committee for
the Order of Newfoundland and Labrador. I notice the government hasn't chosen
to keep the Chief Justice of Newfoundland and Labrador off the committee for the
electoral boundaries. In terms of proper people to be on a commission, I think
it was very good that the Chief Justice of this Province stays where he is as a
member of the committee for the electoral boundaries. I mean we are talking here
about the essence of our democratic system, an essential piece of it, i.e. what
are the boundaries going to be of a district and who will be the persons. Of
course, when a person runs for election in this Province, after you will know
what the geographic boundaries are which you represent? It is nice to see that
the Chief Justice of the Province is important enough to play a role in the
selection of the chair of that Electoral Boundaries Commission as opposed to
what we saw here, what the government thinks of the Chief Justice's position
vis- B -vis
being on the Advisory Committee for the Order of Newfoundland and Labrador. I
find that rather inconsistent, actually, in their position.
A couple of questions -
MR. E. BYRNE: We can take him off that if you want.
MR. PARSONS: The Government House Leader's comments across the House
here, that is the exact kind of arrogance and telling comments that we heard.
MR. E. BYRNE: A point of order, Mr. Speaker.
MR. SPEAKER: A point of order has been raised by the Government House
Leader.
MR. E. BYRNE: If I offended the member when I was shouting something
across the floor, it was said in jest. It wasn't meant to be anything other
than that. Everyone else was in having a bit of a respite from whatever was
happening, Mr. Speaker, so I certainly did not want to offend the hon. member. I
am looking forward to his commentary and, more equally, more importantly, I am
looking forward to having some response time to it.
MR. SPEAKER: There isn't a point of order.
The Chair recognizes the Opposition House Leader.
MR. PARSONS: Thank you.
Again, Mr Speaker, in jest or not, the comment was made, and if a comment is
made across this House which I think educates or informs us as to what this
government is thinking, I will certainly feel free to comment on it. I do not
know if it was said in jest or not, but the comment was made by the Government
House Leader that we can take him off that too, if you want. Given that I was
the person who stood here in this Chamber in the last twenty-four hours and
argued about why the Chief Justice of this Province should not be taken off the
Order of Newfoundland and Labrador's Selection Committee, I find that comment
very telling, and I find it very inconsistent that the government has made the
move that they have.
Now, regarding the committee and the selection committee, again second
reading is a good opportunity to speak to the generics, the general piece of
this piece of legislation, and ask the minister any questions in a general
nature, and allow him an opportunity to compile any information that he needs to
inform us. Obviously we can read the legislation and we can do our own research,
but quite often we cannot find, necessarily, all of the answers that one wishes
to find. That is why we take this opportunity to do that.
I notice the minister commented to my colleague, the Member for Cartwright-L'Anse
au Clair, that the committee has not, in fact, been struck yet. One of the
obvious questions here is: Once the legislation is done, does the minister have
any particular timelines as to how that selection would be done? We are getting
towards the end of this year. I realize the committee will have all of 2006,
from the minister's comments. I am just wondering as to whether we are early
in the new year to get that selection process done, because I do believe that
the earlier an opportunity the committee is struck the more opportunity they
have to consider this issue, to ensure that we are back here by 2007 so that we
can do whatever government deems necessary to do here.
Of course, it is fair in the sense that everybody here gets a say in this
committee. The Act itself provides that there be a chairperson and that each
political party represented in the process plays a role in this committee. That
is, in fact, a very good system, it is very ideal. Usually, I do believe, the
committee encompasses people who not only have different political affiliations
but they generally reflect the demographics of this Province. For example, in
our Province, whether you live in a rural area or you live in an urban area is
often quite important and quite different. The member, for example, who
represents an urban area such as St. John's West or Waterford District, such
as the Speaker here, your obligations or duties - your obligations are the same,
i.e., to look after your constituents, any needs that they have, but the
timelines involved in terms of how you carry out those obligations and perform
your duties can often be quite different.
For example, in my own particular district, the biggest area in the district
is the Port aux Basques area. Other than that, I have communities as small as
twenty-three people that I can only access by boat. In order for me to get
around my district is quite a bit different than the Speaker, for example, in
his district. He can probably walk it in an hour with a Tim's in his hand,
whereas I have to travel thirty minutes by road in one direction and travel on a
boat for three hours to get down to Grand Bruit. What goes into the composition
of our districts, I would suggest, is quite different when you are talking urban
and you are talking rural.
That leads me to the question to the minister again: My understanding is we
have basically what you call representation by population, i.e., each district
is supposed to, unless there are special circumstances, have roughly the same
type of population within it. We do make some exceptions for certain areas. For
example, Torngat for very obvious reasons is given a special distinction. If you
were to do Torngat on the basis of representation by population you probably
would not have a Torngat. You would probably have one seat in Labrador if you
just used the representation piece, and that obviously would not be proper nor
would it be fair to the people of Labrador. I applaud government's keeping the
four seats in Labrador. I think it is a very wise thing to do, I think it is a
very necessary thing to do.
By the same token, it is very necessary, when we look at the Island portion
of the Province, to ensure that representation by population is not the be all
and end all on the Island either. For example, in my own case of Burgeo &
LaPoile, if one were to look at it from a population point of view only, you
could do a couple of things. You could say that Ramea, which is currently in the
District of Mr. Langdon who is the MHA for the District of Fortune Bay-Cape la
Hune, should be included with Burgeo & LaPoile which is my district. You
could, for example, say that we will expand Burgeo& LaPoile to go up into
the Codroy Valley area which is currently held by the Member for Stephenville
East, the Minister of Education. There is a number of options that one could use
to break up that district. You could, in fact, say that Burgeo&LaPoile will
not exist and you are going to take a piece of it and stick it into Stephenville
East and you are going to take the balance of it and stick it into Fortune
Bay-Cape la Hune. But by doing that you have disregarded totally the geography
of the area.
On the west coast itself, you have everybody linked together by a roadway.
You have pretty similar type of involvements from Rose Blanche to South Branch,
but when you get down to the South Coast it is different again. The access to
those communities is absolutely different. You can drive to Burgeo, it takes
four hours to get there from where I live, three to four hours to get there, but
the other communities you access by boat.
It is good to see that government has left in here these particular issues
that the committee can consider. I guess that is where we look at the
differences in rural Newfoundland and urban Newfoundland. They are going to be
made up here by allowing the committee to use the quotient formula and you have
this variation principle of 10 per cent either way. In fact, I would go so far
as to suggest that I do not know, given the way our population is changing in
this Province, but we should have that percentage increased, so it is not a case
of just allowing the committee a 10 per cent variance, that the 25 per cent that
the minister alluded to should be the discretionary piece given to the
committee. The way I understand it right now is that the committee can draw the
boundary lines for up to a 10 per cent divergence one way or the other, but if
it is greater than 10 per cent it must come back to the House and the House can
consider whether or not the difference should be taken into consideration. Then,
depending upon a vote in the House, we could or could not have up to a 25 per
cent divergence.
My suggestion is that, in the interest of absolute fairness to everybody and
because we all know that representation by population does not fit in our
Province, whether it is in Labrador or whether it is on the Island, that the 25
per cent discretion should be given to the committee rather than the 10 per
cent. That takes it out of the political realm again. We do not have a case
where the committee says: Well, Stephenville East could have been from here to
here geographically, but they were only 12 per cent divergence so we could not
touch it, we were limited by that 10 per cent. The 25 per cent gives the
committee that much more latitude.
I would also suggest to the minister, and I strongly urge this, the sooner
the committee gets struck when this piece of legislation passes the better.
Secondly, when the report comes back from the committee I would suggest and
think that it is appropriate and fair to everybody that it should immediately be
made known to everybody what it says. Normally, we have questions of
transparency and accountability and openness and so on. If this committee
reports in November of 2006 and the House opens for its spring session in March
of 2007, and the Opposition and the NDP get a copy of this legislation that is
going to be proposed by government on the very last day, I do not think that is
being very open and very accountable.
We all know now that the election is going to be held on the second Tuesday
of October 2007. If we are not going to play politics with this issue of the
electoral boundaries, I would submit that the fairest thing to do is as soon as
the committee reports, the day that they give their - what Cabinet is going to
do with it is another issue. That is up to Cabinet. That is the prerogative of
government. If government takes that committee and decides whatever, that is the
absolutely the prerogative of the government to do that. All I am saying is that
in order to have utmost total fairness to ensure that everybody gets an equal
opportunity to consider what is in the report they should all get it at the same
time. We still have to deal with whatever government says they want to do with
that report.
That leads me to the second comment, that once government makes up its mind
what it is going to do I think there ought to be ample opportunity. The
Government House Leader, in fairness to him, we have never discussed a piece of
legislation in this House yet that he hasn't said to me: Do you feel prepared
to do it? If you are not prepared, let me know and we will make accommodations
so that it gets dealt with. I have no problem with, historically, what we have
done on the watch of the current Government House Leader, vis- B -vis
processing of legislation. I would like to get it sometimes earlier. Maybe he
had no control over that. I find quite often that we get it one morning and we
are debating it in the House the next day, and that is probably because we are
so cooperative as well. There have been lots of times when he has given us
something and we could use more time, but in the interest of getting things
processed we do go along with it and get it done in a timely fashion.
I am just saying, this particular piece I think is one of the most crucial
pieces of legislation we are going to have; every ten years, the electoral
boundaries. It is the foundation of it. It is one of those things that could be
ripe for political interference if one wished to do that. Now, I have had
conversations with the Government House Leader outside the House dealing with
this, and the comments I am getting - and I understand the Minister of Justice
is on record as saying the same thing outside the House, that in their view the
understanding is we are going to end up with forty-eight seats and we are going
to end up with pretty well some minor changes to the boundary lines we have at
the present time. You might end up with a boundary line going here or there.
That is what the hope is and that is what the thought is right now and that is
where everybody thinks we are going.
Obviously, if that turns out to be the case, I don't any of these
forty-eight people are going to have much to complain about. Somebody in the
public might say they want to be in a certain district as opposed to being in
another one. No doubt the committee will allow the public to have the
opportunity to have that input. If someone lives in a certain community and
feels they should be in another district, that is the opportunity for the public
to get involved. We are only in here as the representatives. We just happened to
get elected in any particular district that the boundary lines are drawn for,
but the ultimate sayers of where we should be here are the people, and the
people should take every advantage to go before this committee that the minister
is going to strike and voice their opinions. If the people of Burgeo, for
example, think they are better off being in the district of the current Member
for Fortune Bay-Cape la Hune, that is their prerogative to suggest that.
Absolutely! They should take full advantage to do it.
That is why I would also say to the minister - and I don't think there are
any parameters on it right now - that this committee should be told by
government, or asked by government, to be as broad and far ranging as they can
be in their public appearances, to allow people an opportunity to have input.
Don't, for God's sake, just do this thing in the Fairmont Hotel in St. John's
and in the Glynmill Inn in Corner Brook. Every district in this Province ought
to have an opportunity to make their case. You have to get out into rural
Newfoundland. Go to some of the nicks and tucks that we have in this Province,
so that these people, many of whom live in urban centres and probably do not
have a full appreciation of rural Newfoundland, the concerns of rural
Newfoundland, and the relationship that a person in rural Newfoundland might
have with their MHA versus what someone who lives in St. John's might have
with their MHA. It is absolutely different. I have experienced it myself.
The minister should encourage the committee to make sure they get the views
of these people. This is not simply about drawing lines on a map. This is not
only a surveying exercise where they sit down and they have the latest
statistical chart from Census Canada, and they sit down with a pencil and
decide: Well, this one is going there and that one is going there, and so on. It
is not what this is supposed to be about. The purpose of the commission is so
that the commission consults with the people, too. That has to be done.
In
summary, at this point I would appreciate it if the minister could tell us
when he intends to get the committee struck. Will it be definite as to when they
come back? I think it is hairy scary to say we hope to have them back before the
end of 2006. I think there ought to be a deadline as to when they must report
by. I think putting it out to December 31, 2006 is too long. I think when the
report comes back government should undertake to get the report released to the
other political parties that sit in this House, immediately, at the same time
that government gets it. I also think there should be some kind of undertaking
and public statement by the government that they are prepared to have the
legislation prepared on this thing well in advance of the opening of the session
in the spring of 2007, because it is so important.
The members here, I am sure, would like an opportunity to get the report,
read it and go consult with our people as well, everybody we represent. If the
suggestions by the committee, for example, are going to take some community out
of the current district of the Minister of Municipal Affairs, I am sure he is
going to want to go and talk to these people. The earlier we get it, as members
of the House, the more important.
I also think government should give some consideration - we will get into
greater detail on this when we get in committee stage. I do believe that instead
of the 10 per cent rule, where the committee is given discretion, because it is
my understanding - and I would like to be corrected on this if I am wrong here.
It is my understanding that the committee right now has the authority, the
discretion to say we can go 10 per cent one way up or down, right now, with
exceptions, and they have to justify it, for example - or your geography would
justify it, or a certain, I suppose, even economic setup or whatever region
might be a justification for it. But if you go beyond ten, you have to go back -
only the House can do it. From ten to twenty-five, only the House can make a
decision that we are going to vary it one way or the other. Now, I may be wrong
on that - and if the House does vary it, the House itself can only go up to a 25
per cent variation. So, I would like to be educated, if you would, by the
minister as to how that formula actually works, so that we all know we are
singing from the same hymn book.
That is all I have to say at this time, Mr. Speaker. We look forward to
receiving some answers from the minister and proceeding for further debate and
detail on this later.
MR. SPEAKER: The hon. the Member for Signal Hill-Quidi Vidi.
MR. HARRIS: Thank you, Mr. Speaker.
I would like to say a few words about the Electoral Boundaries Act now before
the House, the amendment to provide for a new Electoral Boundaries Commission to
be established in 2006 for the next election.
I think it is required by this existing legislation that every ten years
there is supposed to be a review to ensure that the boundaries of our electoral
districts reflect the needs of the population, and one wonders why this is done
every ten years. There is a principle of our democracy in this country of one
person one vote. In fact, it is a constitutional principle that has been used,
in some respects, to challenge electoral boundary changes, where the 10 per cent
rule that my colleague from Burgeo & LaPoile, the Opposition House Leader,
talked about, of the 10 per cent rule of up or down. People have challenged
through the courts, boundaries or setups where the difference between one
particular population in a district versus another was so large that it
distorted the principle of one person one vote.
In other words, if you had a district with 2,500 voters electing one member
to the House of Assembly and another district with 25,000, then the value of a
vote in the district with 25,000 voters is obviously one-tenth of a vote in the
district with 2,500 voters because they each elect a Member of the House of
Assembly and then when the laws are made and decisions are made, decisions as to
whether a government is in power or not, is made by a much smaller percentage of
people. Then when you take our system, our antiquated and anachronistic system
of first past the post, where it is only a plurality required - in other words,
whoever gets the most votes gets elected. You could have a situation where in
this theoretical 2,500 vote system, where there are three or four candidates and
the person with the most votes gets about 700 or less. You may have a larger
riding with 15,000 or 20,000 votes and only two candidates, and to win that
district you need to get - or you could get as many as 7,000 or 8,000 or 10,000
votes in order to get elected to a place like the House of Assembly. That is why
this is important, because it does have a lot to do with democracy and
representation. There does have to be rules, and yes, there have to be
exceptions, but the general rule that each person is entitled to one vote,
should also indicate that each vote should be of equal value.
I think everybody in this House, whether they are urban members or rural
members, understand that the obligations and the role, to some extent, of
members from rural districts is different. The expectations are different. The
level of dependence on the support and help and assistance of the Member of the
House of Assembly is different. That is often, in this Province, the result of
tradition and history, where a Member of the House of Assembly was not just a
political representative of a particular party who came to the House of Assembly
to vote based on a party platform or a party ideology but, in fact, acted as a
broker, if you will, for his or her constituents. This was the person who gave
you access to government services. This was the person who - and I know lots of
cases. If you needed a birth certificate you did not go to the department
involved to get your birth certificate, you phoned your member. You phoned the
member: I need a birth certificate. Can you send me out a birth certificate?
AN HON. MEMBER: (Inaudible).
MR. HARRIS: They probably still do, said the member for - they do not do
it to me, I am thankful. People don't phone me up and say: I need a birth
certificate. Can you send me one out? The Member for Grand Bank, apparently,
provides that service. I am sure she does not want me to tell all of her
constituents that, but these are some of the things that happens in this
Province and have happened in this Province for many years.
Let me say to the Member for Grand Bank, if that is what her constituents
expect and she wants to deliver that, then that is certainly up to her. If the
demands on a politician are such that a greater level of service is required, I
have to say that some of the issues, some of the problems, some of the
expectations, can be met by providing greater assistance to rural members, more
office staff, more ability to provide for those sorts of needs, and not
necessarily by saying in the constituency which you represent it is quite all
right to have - and I am only using this in theory, now - to say that you can
have the average being 10,000 and for a rural district only 5,000; because that,
in fact, distorts the democracy that we are in.
That is one of the first considerations when we are talking about electoral
boundaries. This is how the democracy is determined, because there have been
cases