British Columbia Gazette Part II — B.C. Reg. 267/2020
B.C. Reg. 267/2020
British Columbia — Gazette
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Volume 63, No. 19
267/2020
The British Columbia Gazette,
Part II
November 17, 2020
B.C. Reg. 267/2020 , deposited November 9, 2020, under the EMERGENCY PROGRAM ACT [sections 10.1 (1) and 10.2] and the COVID-19 RELATED MEASURES ACT [section 3 (5) and (8)]. Order in Council 579/2020, approved and ordered November 9, 2020.
On the recommendation of the undersigned, the Lieutenant Governor, by and with
the advice and consent of the Executive Council, orders that
(
a) the COVID-19 ( Residential Tenancy Act and Manufactured Home Park Tenancy Act ) (No. 3) Regulation, attached as Appendix 1, is made, and
(
b) the COVID-19 Related Measures Act , S.B.C. 2020, c. 8, is amended as set out in the attached Appendix 2, effective on
the dates set out in that Appendix.
— D. EBY, Attorney General ; S. ROBINSON, Minister of Municipal Affairs and Housing ; M. FARNWORTH, Minister of Public Safety and Solicitor General ; C. JAMES, Presiding Member of the Executive Council .
Appendix 1
COVID-19 ( RESIDENTIAL TENANCY ACT AND MANUFACTURED
HOME PARK TENANCY ACT ) (NO. 3) REGULATION
Contents
Part 1 –
Definitions and
Interpretation
Definitions
How to give repayment plan
Part 2 – Residential Tenancy Act
Division 1 – Landlord's Notice: Non-Payment of Rent
Non-payment of affected rent
Terms of repayment plan
Amendments of terms of repayment plan
Notice to end tenancy for non-payment of affected rent
Division 2 – Landlord's Notice: Cause
Notices to end tenancy
Division 3 – General
Rent increases – Residential Tenancy Act
Tenant's right of access restricted
Administration fee
Enforcement
Part 3 – Manufactured Home Park Tenancy Act
Division 1 – Landlord's Notice: Non-Payment of Rent
Non-payment of affected rent
Terms of repayment plan
Amendments of terms of repayment plan
Notice to end tenancy for non-payment of affected rent
Division 2 – Landlord's Notice: Cause
Notices to end tenancy
Division 3 – General
Rent increases – Manufactured Home Park Tenancy Act
Tenant's right of access restricted
Administration fee
Enforcement
Part 1 –
Definitions and
Interpretation
Definitions
(1) In this regulation:
"affected rent" means
(
a) rent that becomes due to be paid by a tenant in accordance with a tenancy
agreement during the specified period, and
(
b) utility charges that become due to be paid by a tenant during the specified
period, if a tenancy agreement requires the tenant to pay utility charges to the landlord;
"COVID-19 pandemic" has the same meaning as in
section 1 of the COVID-19 Related Measures Act ;
"prior agreement" means an agreement between a landlord and a tenant that
(
a) is in writing,
(
b) was entered into before July 16, 2020, and
(
c) addresses affected rent that is overdue after July 16, 2020;
"repayment plan" means a repayment plan within the meaning of Division 1 of
Part 2 or Division 1 of
Part 3 of this regulation, as applicable;
"specified period" means the period that starts March 18, 2020 and ends on the earlier of the following:
(
a) August 17, 2020;
(
b) the date on which the last extension of the declaration of a state of emergency
made March 18, 2020 under
section 9 (1) of the Emergency Program Act expires or is cancelled.
(2) In the
definitions of "affected rent" and "prior agreement" in subsection (1), "landlord" , "rent" , "tenancy agreement" and "tenant" have the same meaning as the following, as applicable:
(
a) in the case of a reference to "affected rent" in
Part 2 of this regulation,
section 1 [definitions] of the Residential Tenancy Act ;
(
b) in the case of a reference to "affected rent" in
Part 3 of this regulation,
section 1 [definitions] of the Manufactured Home Park Tenancy Act .
(3) The
definitions established in
section 1 of the Residential Tenancy Act apply to
Part 2 of this regulation.
(4) The
definitions established in
section 1 of the Manufactured Home Park Tenancy Act apply to
Part 3 of this regulation.
How to give repayment plan
2 In this regulation, a requirement to give a repayment plan to another person means
to give the repayment plan in one of the ways set out in
section 89 (1) [special rules for certain documents] of the Residential Tenancy Act or in
section 82 (1) [special rules for certain documents] of the Manufactured Home Park Tenancy Act , as applicable.
Part 2 – Residential Tenancy Act
Division 1 – Landlord's Notice: Non-Payment of Rent
Non-payment of affected rent
(1) As an exception to sections 44 (1) (a) (ii) and 46 [landlord's notice: non-payment of rent] of the Residential Tenancy Act and any other provision of the Residential Tenancy Act and the Residential Tenancy Regulation, a landlord must not give a tenant notice
to end a tenancy under
section 46 (1) of the Residential Tenancy Act in respect of affected rent that is unpaid and instead this Division applies.
(2) The landlord must give the tenant a repayment plan if
(
a) the tenant has overdue affected rent, and
(
b) subject to subsection (3), the landlord and tenant did not enter into a prior
agreement.
(3) If the landlord and tenant entered into a prior agreement and the prior agreement
does not address the full amount of overdue affected rent, the landlord must give
the tenant a repayment plan in respect of the amount of overdue affected rent that
is not addressed in the prior agreement.
(4) The landlord may cancel a prior agreement by giving the tenant a repayment
plan for the full amount of the overdue affected rent.
(5) The tenant may cancel a prior agreement by giving the landlord a repayment
plan for the full amount of the overdue affected rent whether or not the landlord
has given the tenant a repayment plan under subsection (3).
Terms of repayment plan
(1) The following are terms of each repayment plan:
(
a) the repayment period starts on the date the repayment plan is given by the
landlord to the tenant and ends on July 10, 2021;
(
b) the payment of the overdue rent must be in equal instalments;
(
c) each instalment must be paid on the same date that rent is due under the tenancy
agreement;
(
d) the date the first instalment must be paid must be at least 30 days after
the date the repayment plan is given by the landlord to the tenant.
(2) A repayment plan must be in writing and include all of the following:
(
a) the date the repayment period starts as determined under subsection (1) (a);
(
b) the total amount of the affected rent that is overdue;
(
c) the date on which each instalment must be paid;
(
d) the amount that must be paid in each instalment.
(3) If a repayment plan given by the landlord to the tenant under
section 3 (2), (3)
or (4)
(
a) does not comply with a requirement set out in subsection (1) of this section,
(
b) does not include the information described in subsection (2), or
(
c) includes information that is inaccurate or incomplete,
the landlord must give the tenant another repayment plan that complies with this
section and includes accurate and complete information.
(4) If a repayment plan given by the tenant to the landlord under
section 3 (5)
(
a) does not comply with a requirement set out in subsection (1) of this section,
(
b) does not include the information described in subsection (2), or
(
c) includes information that is inaccurate or incomplete,
the tenant must give the landlord another repayment plan that complies with this
section and includes accurate and complete information.
(5) A prior agreement is not cancelled under
section 3 (4) or (5) unless the repayment
plan complies with this
section and includes accurate and complete information.
Amendments of terms of repayment plan
5 The landlord and tenant may agree in writing to amend the terms of a repayment plan
but only as follows:
(
a) to extend the repayment period described in
section 4 (1) (a);
(
b) to change the amount payable in each instalment if the amount payable in earlier
instalments is less than the amount payable in later instalments;
(
c) to change the dates of instalments as long as the date of the first instalment
is not earlier than the date the first instalment must be paid described in
section 4 (1) (d).
Notice to end tenancy for non-payment of affected rent
(1) Despite
section 3 (1), a landlord may end a tenancy if affected rent is unpaid
in the circumstances set out in subsection (2) of this
section by giving notice to
end the tenancy effective on a date that is not earlier than 10 days after the date
the tenant receives notice.
(2) For the purposes of subsection (1), the circumstances are as follows, as applicable:
(
a) the tenant fails to pay an instalment on the date it is due as set out in
the applicable repayment plan;
(
b) the tenant fails to make a payment as set out in a prior agreement.
(3) For certainty, subsection (2) (
b) of this
section only applies in respect
of a prior agreement that is not cancelled under
section 3 (4) or (5).
(4) Sections 46 (2) to (5), 53 [incorrect effective dates automatically changed] , 55 [order of possession for the landlord] and 88 [how to give or serve documents generally] of the Residential Tenancy Act apply in respect of a notice under this section.
Division 2 – Landlord's Notice: Cause
Notices to end tenancy
(1) As an exception to sections 44 (1) (a) (iii) and 47 (1) [landlord's notice: cause] of the Residential Tenancy Act and any other provision of the Residential Tenancy Act and the Residential Tenancy Regulation, a landlord must not give a tenant notice
to end a tenancy under
section 47 (1) of the Residential Tenancy Act in respect of a reason that relates to the affected rent being unpaid, including
one or more of the following reasons:
(
a) one or more payments of the affected rent are late;
(
b) the lawful right or interest of the landlord is the right or interest to receive
the affected rent;
(
c) the affected rent being unpaid is what put the landlord's property at significant
risk;
(
d) the material term with which the tenant failed to comply is the payment of
the affected rent;
(
e) the order of the director with which the tenant has not complied is a monetary
order for the affected rent.
(2) For certainty, the payments in subsection (1) (
a) of this
section do not include
an instalment to be paid under a repayment plan.
Division 3 – General
Rent increases – Residential Tenancy Act
(1) In this section, "rent increase" does not include an increase in rent that is
(
a) for one or more additional occupants, and
(
b) authorized under the tenancy agreement by a term referred to in
section 13 (2) (f) (iv) [requirements for tenancy agreements] of the Residential Tenancy Act .
(2) As an exception to
Part 3 [What Rent Increases Are Allowed] of the Residential Tenancy Act and any other provision of the Residential Tenancy Act and the Residential Tenancy Regulation, if a landlord gives a notice of rent increase
under the Residential Tenancy Act and the effective date of the rent increase is after March 30, 2020, the rent increase
does not take effect until July 10, 2021.
(3) If a landlord collects a rent increase that does not comply with this section,
the tenant may deduct the increase from rent or otherwise recover the increase.
Tenant's right of access restricted
(1) If a landlord has terminated or restricted access to common areas of a residential
property and one or more of the circumstances set out in subsection (2) applies, the
director must not grant an order that reduces the rent or any other order for monetary
compensation resulting from the termination or restriction of access.
(2) For the purposes of subsection (1), the circumstances are as follows:
(
a) to protect the health, safety or welfare of the landlord, the tenant, an occupant
or a guest of the residential property due to the COVID-19 pandemic;
(
b) to comply with an order of a federal, British Columbia, regional or municipal
government authority, including orders made by the Provincial Health Officer or under
the Emergency Program Act ;
(
c) to follow the guidelines of the British Columbia Centre for Disease Control
or the Public Health Agency of Canada.
(3) Subsection (1) of this
section applies to any application for dispute resolution
unless the director has already held a hearing before June 24, 2020 on an application
for dispute resolution.
(4) Subsections (1) and (3) of this
section are exceptions to sections 27 [terminating or restricting services or facilities] , 28 [protection of tenant's right to quiet enjoyment] , 30 [tenant's right of access protected] , 62 (3) [director's authority respecting dispute resolution proceedings] , 65 (1) [director's orders: breach of Act, regulations or tenancy agreement] and 67 [director's orders: compensation for damage or loss] of the Residential Tenancy Act .
Administration fee
(1) As a limit on
section 7 (1) (d) [non-refundable fees charged by landlord] and (2), as it relates to subsection (1) (
d) of that section, of the Residential
Tenancy Regulation, a landlord must not charge an administration fee for late payment
of affected rent.
(2) If a landlord has charged a fee described in subsection (1) and a tenant has
paid the fee, the tenant may deduct the amount of the fee from rent or otherwise recover
the amount.
Enforcement
11 A failure to comply with a provision of this
Part is to be treated as though it were
a failure to comply with the Residential Tenancy Act .
Part 3 – Manufactured Home Park Tenancy Act
Division 1 – Landlord's Notice: Non-Payment of Rent
Non-payment of affected rent
(1) As an exception to sections 37 (1) (a) (ii) and 39 [landlord's notice: non-payment of rent] of the Manufactured Home Park Tenancy Act and any other provision of the Manufactured Home Park Tenancy Act and the Manufactured Home Park Tenancy Regulation, a landlord must not give a tenant
notice to end a tenancy under
section 39 (1) of the Manufactured Home Park Tenancy Act in respect of affected rent that is unpaid and instead this Division applies.
(2) The landlord must give the tenant a repayment plan if
(
a) the tenant has overdue affected rent, and
(
b) subject to subsection (3), the landlord and tenant did not enter into a prior
agreement.
(3) If the landlord and tenant entered into a prior agreement and the prior agreement
does not address the full amount of overdue affected rent, the landlord must give
the tenant a repayment plan in respect of the amount of overdue affected rent that
is not addressed in the prior agreement.
(4) The landlord may cancel a prior agreement by giving the tenant a repayment
plan for the full amount of the overdue affected rent.
(5) The tenant may cancel a prior agreement by giving the landlord a repayment
plan for the full amount of the overdue affected rent whether or not the landlord
has given the tenant a repayment plan under subsection (3).
Terms of repayment plan
(1) The following are terms of each repayment plan:
(
a) the repayment period starts on the date the repayment plan is given by the
landlord to the tenant and ends on July 10, 2021;
(
b) the payment of the overdue rent must be in equal instalments;
(
c) each instalment must be paid on the same date that rent is due under the tenancy
agreement;
(
d) the date the first instalment must be paid must be at least 30 days after
the date the repayment plan is given by the landlord to the tenant.
(2) A repayment plan must be in writing and include all of the following:
(
a) the date the repayment period starts as determined under subsection (1) (a);
(
b) the total amount of the affected rent that is overdue;
(
c) the date on which each instalment must be paid;
(
d) the amount that must be paid in each instalment.
(3) If a repayment plan given by the landlord to the tenant under
section 12 (2), (3)
or (4)
(
a) does not comply with a requirement set out in subsection (1) of this section,
(
b) does not include the information described in subsection (2), or
(
c) includes information that is inaccurate or incomplete,
the landlord must give the tenant another repayment plan that complies with this
section and includes accurate and complete information.
(4) If a repayment plan given by the tenant to the landlord under
section 12 (5)
(
a) does not comply with a requirement set out in subsection (1) of this section,
(
b) does not include the information described in subsection (2), or
(
c) includes information that is inaccurate or incomplete,
the tenant must give the landlord another repayment plan that complies with this
section and includes accurate and complete information.
(5) A prior agreement is not cancelled under
section 12 (4) or (5) unless the
repayment plan complies with this
section and includes accurate and complete information.
Amendments of terms of repayment plan
14 The landlord and tenant may agree in writing to amend the terms of a repayment plan
but only as follows:
(
a) to extend the repayment period described in
section 13 (1) (a);
(
b) to change the amount payable in each instalment if the amount payable in earlier
instalments is less than the amount payable in later instalments;
(
c) to change the dates of instalments as long as the date of the first instalment
is not earlier than the date the first instalment must be paid described in
section 13 (1) (d).
Notice to end tenancy for non-payment of affected rent
(1) Despite
section 12 (1), a landlord may end a tenancy if affected rent is unpaid
in the circumstances set out in subsection (2) of this
section by giving notice to
end the tenancy effective on a date that is not earlier than 10 days after the date
the tenant receives notice.
(2) For the purposes of subsection (1) the circumstances are as follows, as applicable:
(
a) the tenant fails to pay an instalment on the date it is due as set out in
the applicable repayment plan;
(
b) the tenant fails to make a payment as set out in a prior agreement.
(3) For certainty, subsection (2) (
b) of this
section only applies in respect
of a prior agreement that is not cancelled under
section 12 (4) or (5).
(4) Sections 39 (2) to (5), 46 [incorrect effective dates automatically changed] , 48 [order of possession for the landlord] and 81 [how to give or serve documents generally] of the Manufactured Home Park Tenancy Act apply in respect of a notice under this section.
Division 2 – Landlord's Notice: Cause
Notices to end tenancy
(1) As an exception to sections 37 (1) (a) (iii) and 40 (1) of the Manufactured Home Park Tenancy Act and any other provision of the Manufactured Home Park Tenancy Act and the Manufactured Home Park Tenancy Regulation, a landlord must not give a tenant
notice to end a tenancy under
section 40 (1) [landlord's notice: cause] of the Manufactured Home Park Tenancy Act in respect of a reason that relates to the affected rent being unpaid, including
one or more of the following reasons:
(
a) one or more payments of the affected rent are late;
(
b) the lawful right or interest of the landlord is the right or interest to receive
the affected rent;
(
c) the affected rent being unpaid is what put the landlord's property at significant
risk;
(
d) the material term with which the tenant failed to comply is the payment of
the affected rent;
(
e) the order of the director with which the tenant has not complied is a monetary
order for the affected rent.
(2) For certainty, the payments in subsection (1) (
a) of this
section do not include
an instalment to be paid under a repayment plan.
Division 3 – General
Rent increases – Manufactured Home Park Tenancy Act
(1) As an exception to
Part 4 [Rent Increases] of the Manufactured Home Park Tenancy Act and any other provision of the Manufactured Home Park Tenancy Act and the Manufactured Home Park Tenancy Regulation, if a landlord gives a notice of
rent increase under the Manufactured Home Park Tenancy Act and the effective date of the rent increase is after March 30, 2020, the rent increase
does not take effect until July 10, 2021.
(2) If a landlord collects a rent increase that does not comply with this section,
the tenant may deduct the increase from rent or otherwise recover the increase.
Tenant's right of access restricted
(1) If a landlord has terminated or restricted access to common areas of a manufactured
home park and one or more of the circumstances set out in subsection (2) applies,
the director must not grant an order that reduces the rent or any other order for
monetary compensation resulting from the termination or restriction of access.
(2) For the purposes of subsection (1), the circumstances are as follows:
(
a) to protect the health, safety or welfare of the landlord, the tenant, an occupant
or a guest of the manufactured home park due to the COVID-19 pandemic;
(
b) to comply with an order of a federal, British Columbia, regional or municipal
government authority, including orders made by the Provincial Health Officer or under
the Emergency Program Act ;
(
c) to follow the guidelines of the British Columbia Centre for Disease Control
or the Public Health Agency of Canada.
(3) Subsection (1) of this
section applies to any application for dispute resolution
unless the director has already held a hearing before June 24, 2020 on an application
for dispute resolution.
(4) Subsections (1) and (3) of this
section are exceptions to sections 21 [terminating or restricting services or facilities] , 22 [protection of tenant's right to quiet enjoyment] , 24 [tenant's right of access protected] , 55 (3) [director's authority respecting dispute resolution proceedings] , 58 (1) [director's orders: breach of Act, regulations or tenancy agreement] and 60 [director's orders: compensation for damage or loss] of the Manufactured Home Park Tenancy Act .
Administration fee
(1) As a limit on
section 5 (1) (d) [non-refundable fees charged by landlord] and (2), as it relates to subsection (1) (
d) of that section, of the Manufactured
Home Park Tenancy Regulation, a landlord must not charge an administration fee for
late payment of affected rent.
(2) If a landlord has charged a fee described in subsection (1) and a tenant has
paid the fee, the tenant may deduct the amount of the fee from rent or otherwise recover
the amount.
Enforcement
20 A failure to comply with a provision of this
Part is to be treated as though it were
a failure to comply with the Manufactured Home Park Tenancy Act .
Appendix 2
1 Effective on the date this regulation is deposited under the Regulations Act,
item 28 in
Schedule 2 of the COVID-19 Related Measures Act, S.B.C. 2020, c. 8, is
repealed.
2 Effective on the date this regulation is deposited under the Regulations Act,
Schedule 2 is amended by adding the following row after the row for item 28:
COVID-19 ( Residential Tenancy Act and
Manufactured Home Park Tenancy Act ) (No. 3)
Regulation
3 Effective July 10, 2021, item 29 in
Schedule 2 is repealed.
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