British Columbia Bill 41 (Government) — 2nd Parliament, 36th Session — Previous Version 1
2-36 Gov Bill 41-1
British Columbia — Bills
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1997 Legislative Session: 2nd Session, 36th Parliament
FIRST READING
The following electronic version is for informational purposes only.
The printed version remains the official version.
HONOURABLE ANDREW PETTER
MINISTER OF FINANCE AND
CORPORATE RELATIONS AND
MINISTER RESPONSIBLE FOR
INTERGOVERNMENTAL RELATIONS
BILL 41 – 1997
TRAFFIC SAFETY STATUTES AMENDMENT ACT, 1997
HER MAJESTY, by and with the advice and consent of the Legislative Assembly of the Province
of British Columbia, enacts as follows:
PART 1 – MOTOR VEHICLE ACT AMENDMENTS
Section 1 of the Motor Vehicle Act, R.S.B.C. 1996, c. 318, is amended by adding the
following
definitions:
"convicted" has the same meaning as in
section 30.1 of the Insurance (Motor
Vehicle) Act ;
"fine indebtedness" means an indebtedness referred to in
section 26 (1) (c);
"motor vehicle indebtedness" has the meaning set out in paragraphs (
a) to (
f) of the
definition of "motor vehicle indebtedness" in
section 30.1 of the Insurance
(Motor Vehicle) Act; .
Section 23 is repealed and the following substituted:
Classes of drivers' licences
(1) The Lieutenant Governor in Council may prescribe classes of drivers' licences,
including classes of drivers' licences for persons who are learning to drive one or
more categories of motor vehicles, and may designate any of the following for
each class:
(
a) the minimum amount of driving experience, minimum driving skills or
other qualifications that the holder of the class of licence is required to have;
(
b) the ages of the drivers to whom a licence of that class may be issued;
(
c) the categories of motor vehicles that the holder of the class of licence is
licensed to drive.
(2) The driving experience, driving skills or other qualifications referred to in
subsection (1) (
a) may be measured by one or more of the following:
(
a) the length of time a person has held a valid driver's licence issued under this
Act or in another jurisdiction;
(
b) a person's driving record, if any, from this or any other jurisdiction;
(
c) other prescribed means.
(3) The authority to drive conferred by each class of licence prescribed under this
section is confined to the driving of motor vehicles of the category designated for
that class.
(4) A regulation made under subsection (1) does not affect a driver's licence issued
to a person before the regulation is made, and the driver's licence remains in force
until it expires or is suspended, revoked, cancelled or surrendered.
Section 24 (4) is repealed.
Section 25 is amended
(
a) in subsection (3) by striking out "For the purpose of determining an applicant's fitness
and ability to drive or operate any category of motor vehicles," and substituting "For
the purpose of determining an applicant's driving experience, driving skills, qualifications, fitness and ability to drive and operate any category of motor vehicle designated
for that class of driver's licence for which the application is made," ,
(
b) in subsection (3) by adding the following paragraph:
(b.1) provide the corporation with information required to measure the
applicant's driving experience, driving skills and qualifications, ,
(
c) in subsection (7) by striking out "on being satisfied as to the fitness and ability of the
applicant" and substituting ", on being satisfied as to the driving experience, driving
skills, qualifications, fitness and ability of the applicant" ,
(
d) in subsection (8) by striking out "The Lieutenant Governor in Council may make regulations respecting the issuance of a driver's licence to a person who is learning to drive,
and prescribing" and substituting "The Lieutenant Governor in Council may make
regulations respecting the issuance of a driver's licence to a person who is learning to
drive one or more categories of motor vehicles, prescribing" ,
(
e) in subsection (10) by striking out "and" at the end of paragraph (
d) and by adding
the following paragraphs:
(
f) establish the length of time or the method of determining the length of time
during which a restriction imposed on or a condition added to the driver's
licence under this subsection is to apply, and
(
g) empower the superintendent or the Insurance Corporation of British
Columbia, in prescribed circumstances or for prescribed purposes, to
exempt unconditionally or on conditions the superintendent or the corporation, as the case may be, considers desirable, a member of the class of
persons from any restriction imposed on or condition added to the driver's
licence of that class of persons. , and
(
f) by adding the following subsections:
(10.1) Without limiting subsection (10), the Lieutenant Governor in Council may, by
regulation, impose a condition on a class of driver's licence, or on the drivers'
licences of persons who hold a licence to drive a motor vehicle of a specified
category, that the holder of the licence must not operate a motor vehicle, or
category of motor vehicle, while having alcohol in his or her body.
(10.2) The condition imposed by a regulation under subsection (10.1) is applicable to
and conclusively deemed to be part of the driver's licence of the person on whom
the condition is imposed, whether the licence is issued before or after the coming
into force of the regulation.
5 The following
section is added:
Remedial driver training as condition of licence
25.1
(1) This
section applies if
(
a) a person has a driving record that in the opinion of the superintendent is
unsatisfactory or the superintendent considers that, with respect to the
person's driving skills, fitness or ability to drive and operate a motor
vehicle, it is in the public interest for the person to attend one or both of the
following:
(
i) a prescribed driver training or driver retraining course;
(ii) a prescribed remedial program in relation to his or her consumption
of alcohol or drugs,
(
b) it is not, in the superintendent's opinion, contrary to the public interest to
allow the person to hold a driver's licence while attending a course or
program referred to in paragraph (a), and
(
c) the person pays any applicable fees charged for a course or program referred
to in paragraph (a).
(2) In the circumstances referred to in subsection (1), the superintendent may require
a statement in, endorsement on or attachment to the person's driver's licence,
adding one or both of the following as conditions of the driver's licence:
(
a) the person must attend and successfully complete, before a date specified
by the superintendent, a course referred to in subsection (1) (a) (i);
(
b) the person must attend and successfully complete, before a date specified
by the superintendent, a program referred to in subsection (1) (a) (ii).
(3) Nothing in this
section limits the application of sections 25 (12), 92 and
Section 26 is amended
(
a) by repealing subsection (1) (a),
(
b) in subsection (1) (
b) by striking out "reimbursement of money paid in respect of a
claim," and substituting "any motor vehicle indebtedness," ,
(
c) in subsection (1) (
c) by adding ", or a victim's surcharge levy within the meaning of
the Victims of Crime Act, " after "a fine" ,
(
d) by repealing subsection (2) (a) (
i) and (iii) and by striking out "or" at the end of
subsection (2) (a) (ii),
(
e) by repealing subsection (2) (
b) and substituting the following:
(
b) is indebted to the Insurance Corporation of British Columbia for any motor
vehicle indebtedness. ,
(
f) in subsection (3) by adding ", or a victim's surcharge levy within the meaning of the
Victims of Crime Act ," after "a fine", and
(
g) by repealing subsection (5) and substituting the following:
(5) Under this section, the Insurance Corporation of British Columbia may refuse to
issue a licence, number plates or a permit due to a person who is indebted to the
corporation for any motor vehicle indebtedness or to the government for any fine
indebtedness, until the corporation is satisfied that the amount of the indebtedness has been fully paid or the person makes arrangements satisfactory to the
corporation for its payment.
7 The following
section is added:
Cancellation of driver's licence
26.1
(1) Subject to subsection (2) but despite any other provision of this Act or the regulations, if a person is indebted to the Insurance Corporation of British Columbia for
a motor vehicle indebtedness or to the government for a fine indebtedness, the
corporation may, with or without a hearing or refunding the fees for the licence,
cancel the driver's licence of the debtor.
(2) The Insurance Corporation of British Columbia must not exercise a right referred
to in subsection (1) unless
(
a) the corporation mails to the debtor, by registered mail, at the debtor's most
recent address recorded in the corporation's records, a written demand for
payment of that motor vehicle indebtedness or fine indebtedness together
with a notice of any action the corporation intends to take under this
section
and of any appeal rights available to the debtor under
section 118.7, and
(
b) the debtor does not, within 30 days after the date of mailing, pay the motor
vehicle indebtedness or fine indebtedness or make arrangements satisfactory to the corporation for its payment.
(3) If a person is notified that his or her driver's licence has been cancelled under this
section, the person must,
(
a) if notified of the cancellation by mail, immediately send the driver's licence
to the Insurance Corporation of British Columbia, and
(
b) if notified of the cancellation by personal service by a peace officer, sheriff
or person authorized by the corporation to do anything under this Act,
surrender the driver's licence to the serving peace officer, sheriff or person.
Section 27 (1) is repealed and the following substituted:
(1) The Insurance Corporation of British Columbia may issue a driver's licence, with
a term of more than 90 days but less than 5 years, to a person who has entered
into an arrangement with the corporation for the payment of
(
a) a fine indebtedness, or
(
b) a motor vehicle indebtedness.
Section 60 (6) is amended by striking out "or" at the end of paragraph (a), by adding ", or"
at the end of paragraph (
b) and by adding the following:
(
c) the person's driver's licence is or was cancelled under
section 92 (d).
Section 61 (1) is amended by striking out "referred to in
section 60 (6) (
a) or (b)." and
substituting "referred to in
section 60 (6) (a), (
b) or (c)."
Section 83.1 is amended
(
a) in subsection (1) by adding the following
definitions:
"traffic control signal" has the same meaning as in
section 119;
"traffic light safety device" means a traffic light safety device prescribed under
subsection (8) that is capable of photographing or capturing one or more images
of a motor vehicle and of accurately and simultaneously recording data related
to the motor vehicle and a traffic control signal. ,
(
b) by adding the following subsection:
(2.1) The owner of a motor vehicle is liable for the contravention of
section 129 (1)
or (5) (a), 131 (1) (
a) or (2) (
a) or 134 if evidence of the contravention was
gathered through the use of a prescribed traffic light safety device. ,
(
c) in subsections (3) and (6) by adding "or (2.1)" after "subsection (2)" ,
(
d) by repealing subsection (8) and substituting the following:
(8) The Lieutenant Governor in Council may prescribe
(
a) a speed monitoring device for the purpose of subsection (2), and
(
b) a traffic light safety device for the purpose of subsection (2.1). ,
(
e) in subsection (9) by striking out "Without limiting subsection (2) or (8), evidence that
is gathered by a speed monitoring device under subsection (2)" and substituting
"Without limiting subsection (2), (2.1) or (8), evidence that is gathered by a speed
monitoring device under subsection (2) or by a traffic light safety device under subsection (2.1)" ,
(
f) by repealing subsection (10) and substituting the following:
(10) Data, which may be in an encoded form, may be electronically and simultaneously recorded on the captured image under subsection (9). ,
(
g) in subsection (12) (
a) by striking out "by reproducing it in paper format, and" and
substituting "by reproducing it in electronic format or paper format, or on a record that
enables the information to be subsequently displayed or immediately accessible in
visible form, and" , and
(
h) in subsection (12) (
b) by striking out "the reproduction in paper format" and substituting "the reproduction referred to in paragraph (a)" .
Section 83.2 (2) is repealed and the following substituted:
(2) An enforcement officer may provide, by signing a completed certificate in the
prescribed form,
(
a) evidence of an offence
(
i) by an owner of a motor vehicle under
section 83.1 (2), or
(ii) by another person under a provision referred to in
section 83.1 (2) if
evidence of the offence was gathered through the use of a speed
monitoring device prescribed for the purpose of that section, or
(
b) evidence of an offence
(
i) by an owner of a motor vehicle under
section 83.1 (2.1), or
(ii) by another person under a provision referred to in
section 83.1 (2.1)
if evidence of the offence was gathered through the use of a traffic
light safety device prescribed for the purpose of that section.
Section 90 is amended
(
a) by repealing subsection (1) (a) (
i) and (iii) and by striking out "or" at the end of
subsection (1) (a) (ii),
(
b) in subsection (1) (
b) by striking out "reimbursement of money paid in respect of a
claim," and substituting "any motor vehicle indebtedness," ,
(
c) in subsection (1) by striking out "or" at the end of paragraph (a), by adding "or" at
the end of paragraph (
b) and by adding the following paragraph:
(
c) is indebted to the government for a fine indebtedness, ,
(
d) by repealing subsection (2) (
b) and (d), by striking out "or" at the end of subsection
(2) (
a) and "and" at the end of subsection (2) (c),
(
e) by repealing subsection (3) and substituting the following:
(3) If a suspension occurs under subsection (1) due to a person being indebted to the
Insurance Corporation of British Columbia for any motor vehicle indebtedness or
to the government for any fine indebtedness, the suspension remains in force until
the amount of the indebtedness has been fully paid or until arrangements satisfactory to the corporation have been made for its payment. ,
(
f) in subsection (11) by adding "or any other person the corporation considers appropriate" after "peace officer" , and
(
g) by adding the following subsection:
(12) If the Insurance Corporation of British Columbia orders a person to recover a
licence, permit, consent, certificate, windshield sticker or number plate under
subsection (11) and the corporation is charged one or both of a fee and disbursements for that recovery, the person from whom the licence, permit, consent,
certificate, sticker or number plate is recovered must reimburse the corporation
for the fee and disbursements so charged.
Section 92 is amended
(
a) by striking out "that the person is or may be" and substituting "the person is or may
be" , and
(
b) by striking out "or" at the end of paragraph (a), by adding "or" at the end of
paragraph (
b) and by adding the following paragraph:
(b.1) the person fails to comply with a condition imposed on his or her driver's
licence under
section 25.1 (2), .
Section 94.6 (9) is amended
(
a) by striking out "for the purposes of
section 95 (3) (a)." and substituting "for the
purposes of
section 95 (3) (
a) or (b)." , and
(
b) by striking out "for the purposes of
section 95 (4) (a)." and substituting "for the
purposes of
section 95 (4) (
a) or (b)."
Section 96 is amended
(
a) in subsection (1) by striking out "If a person is prohibited from driving a motor vehicle
under
section 91, 92 or 93, he or she must," and substituting "If a person is prohibited
from driving a motor vehicle under
section 91, 92 or 93, or if the person's driver's
licence is suspended under
section 90.1, he or she must," ,
(
b) in subsection (1) (
a) by striking out "if notified of the prohibition by mail," and substituting "if notified of the prohibition or suspension by mail," , and
(
c) by repealing subsections (4) and (5) and substituting the following:
(4) If a peace officer serves on a person, who is in control of a motor vehicle on a
highway or industrial road, a document containing notice that the person is
prohibited from driving a motor vehicle or that his or her driver's licence is
suspended, the notice acts as a temporary driver's licence to expire at the time
noted on its face, and the prohibition from driving or the licence suspension, as
the case may be, starts immediately on the expiration of the temporary driver's
licence.
(5) A temporary driver's licence issued under subsection (4) is subject to all restrictions and conditions of the driver's licence of the person who is prohibited from
driving a motor vehicle or whose driver's licence is suspended, as the case may
be.
Section 97 is repealed and the following substituted:
Notice of prohibition or licence suspension
(1) A prohibition under
section 91 is not invalid and must not be held to be invalid
on the grounds that the notice of prohibition sent to the person being prohibited
from driving under that
section is not signed by an officer of the Insurance
Corporation of British Columbia.
(2) A prohibition under
section 92 or 93, or a licence suspension under
section 90.1,
is not invalid and must not be held to be invalid on the grounds that the notice of
prohibition or of licence suspension, as the case may be, sent to the person being
prohibited from driving under
section 92 or 93, or sent to the person whose
licence is being suspended under
section 90.1, is not signed by the superintendent
or deputy superintendent.
Section 98 (3) is amended by striking out "under
section 83." and substituting "under
section 83 or 83.1."
Section 104.1 is amended by adding the following subsections:
(4.1) Despite subsection (1), if, at any time before a review is conducted under
section 104.6, a peace officer is satisfied that a motor vehicle impounded under
subsection (1) of this
section is stolen property, the peace officer must
(
a) order the person who has custody of the motor vehicle under the
impoundment to release the motor vehicle to the owner or a person
authorized by the owner, and
(
b) promptly give notice to the superintendent of the release of the impounded
motor vehicle.
(4.2) After receiving the notice referred to in subsection (4.1) (b), the superintendent
must pay to the person who had custody of the motor vehicle under the
impoundment the costs and charges referred to in
section 104.5 (2).
Section 104.92 is amended
(
a) in subsection (1) by striking out "and" at the end of paragraph (a), by adding ", and"
at the end of paragraph (
b) and by adding the following:
(
c) paying to the superintendent the prescribed impound release fee. , and
(
b) in subsection (4) by adding "or by a peace officer under
section 104.1 (4.1)" afte r "or
subsection (3) of this section" .
Section 104.95 (
b) is amended by striking out "under
section 104.1 (4) (b)," and substituting "under
section 104.1 (4) (
b) or (4.2)," .
Section 105.1 is amended by adding the following subsections:
(5) Despite subsection (1), if, at any time before a review is conducted under
section 105.5, a peace officer is satisfied that a motor vehicle impounded under
subsection (1) of this
section is stolen property, the peace officer must
(
a) order the person who has custody of the motor vehicle under the
impoundment to release the motor vehicle to the owner or a person
authorized by the owner, and
(
b) promptly give notice to the superintendent of the release of the impounded
motor vehicle.
(6) After receiving the notice referred to in subsection (5) (b), the superintendent
must pay to the person who had custody of the motor vehicle the impoundment
costs and charges referred to in
section 105.4 (2).
Section 105.91 is amended
(
a) in subsection (1) by striking out "and" at the end of paragraph (a), by adding ", and"
at the end of paragraph (
b) and by adding the following:
(
c) paying to the superintendent the prescribed impound release fee. , and
(
b) in subsection (4) by adding "or by a peace officer under
section 105.1 (5)" after "or
subsection (3) of this section" .
Section 105.94 (
b) is amended by striking out "under
section 105.1 (4) (a)," and substituting "under
section 105.1 (4) (
b) or (6)," .
25 Se ction 118.7 is amended by adding the following:
(b.1) under
section 26.1, cancellation of the person's driver's licence;
(b.2) under
section 27, issuance of a short term driver's licence; .
26 The following
section is added:
Traffic light safety device systems
124.1
(1) In this section:
"municipality" includes a regional district and the City of Vancouver;
"traffic light safety device" has the same meaning as in
section 83.1 (1);
"traffic light safety device system" means a traffic light safety device and any other
thing necessary for the effective use or operation of the traffic light safety device,
including, without limitation,
(
a) a sensor device, integral to the operation of the traffic light safety device,
that is to be implanted in or under, or is to be installed or erected in, on,
under or adjacent to, any highway or boulevard, and
(
b) a record of a captured image referred to in
section 83.1 (9).
(2) The Minister of Transportation and Highways, or a person authorized to do so by
the minister, may do anything that the minister considers necessary to install,
operate and maintain traffic light safety device systems at any locations in British
Columbia that the minister considers appropriate, including, without limitation,
on or for any highway within any municipality.
(3) The Lieutenant Governor in Council, on the recommendation of the Minister of
Transportation and Highways, may make regulations respecting the location,
installation, operation, maintenance, removal and replacement of traffic light
safety device systems.
27 The following
section is added:
Prohibition against obstruction of speed monitoring devices and traffic light safety devices
135.1 A person commits an offence who, without lawful excuse, intentionally obstructs or
otherwise interferes with the operation of a speed monitoring device or traffic light
safety device, as those terms are defined in
section 83.1 (1).
Section 148 is repealed and the following substituted:
Excessive speeding
(1) A person who drives a motor vehicle on a highway at a speed greater than
40 km/h over the applicable speed limit set under the authority of an enactment
commits an offence and is liable on conviction to not less than the aggregate of
the fine amount and the applicable supplemental fine amount, if any, prescribed
under
section 148.1 for this offence and, subject to those amounts,
section 4 of
the Offence Act applies.
(2) If a person is charged with an offence under subsection (1) and the evidence does
not prove the offence but does prove a contravention of
section 140, 146 or 147,
the person may be convicted of contravening
section 140, 146 or 147, as the case
may be, and the person is liable on that conviction to not less than the aggregate
of the fine amount and the applicable supplemental fine amount, if any,
prescribed under
section 148.1 for that offence.
29 The following
section is added:
Fines for speeding offences
148.1
(1) In relation to a contravention of
section 140, 146 (1), (3), (5) or (7), 147
or 148 (1), the Lieutenant Governor in Council may prescribe
(
a) a fine amount, and
(
b) a supplemental fine amount.
(2) Without limiting subsection (1), the Lieutenant Governor in Council may
prescribe
(
a) different fine amounts for the different contraventions referred to in
subsection (1), and
(
b) supplemental fine amounts that vary in relation to the degree by which a
person, in committing the offence, exceeds, by a prescribed rate of speed,
the applicable speed limit established under
section 140, 146 (1), (3),
(5) or (7), 147 or 148 (1), as the case may be.
(3) A person who contravenes
section 140, 146 (1), (3), (5) or (7), 147 or 148 (1) is
liable on conviction to a minimum fine of not less than the aggregate of
(
a) the fine amount prescribed in relation to the contravention, and
(
b) the supplemental fine amount, if any, prescribed in relation to, and
applicable to the degree of, the contravention.
(4) If, by means of a violation ticket defined in
section 1 of the Offence Act , a person
is charged with an offence under
section 140, 146 (1), (3), (5) or (7), 147
or 148 (1) of this Act and the evidence proves the offence but to a different degree
than that reflected by the supplemental fine amount included in the ticketed
amount, as that term is defined in
section 1 of the Offence Act ,
(
a) the person may be convicted of the offence, and
(
b) the supplemental fine amount may be varied in accordance with the amount
prescribed under subsection (2) (
b) to reflect the degree by which the person
exceeded the applicable speed limit.
(5) The owner of a motor vehicle who is liable under
section 83.1 (2) for a contravention referred to in subsection (1) of this
section is liable on conviction to a
minimum fine of not less than the aggregate of
(
a) the fine amount prescribed in relation to the contravention, and
(
b) the supplemental fine amount, if any, prescribed in relation to, and
applicable to the degree of, the contravention.
(6) If a violation ticket, defined in
section 1 of the Offence Act, is issued to an owner
of a motor vehicle in respect of an offence under
section 83.1 (2) of this Act and
the evidence proves the contravention of
section 140, 146 (1), (3), (5) or (7), 147
or 148 (1), as the case may be, but to a different degree than that reflected by the
supplemental fine amount included in the ticketed amount, as that term is defined
section 1 of the Offence Act ,
(
a) the owner may be convicted, and
(
b) the supplemental fine amount may be varied in accordance with the amount
prescribed under subsection (2) (
b) to reflect the degree by which the
applicable speed limit was exceeded.
Section 210 is amended
(
a) in subsection (2) by repealing paragraph (
c) and substituting the following:
(
c) respecting
(
i) the training and retraining of drivers of motor vehicles,
(ii) persons and firms engaged in the training or retraining of drivers of
motor vehicles, and
(iii) remedial programs referred to in
section 25.1 (1) (a) (ii); , and
(
b) in subsection (3.1) by adding the following paragraphs:
(h.1) prescribing the impound release fee for the purpose of
section 105.91 (1);
(
p) prescribing the impound release fee for the purpose of
section 104.92 (1).
Section 226 (2) is repealed.
32 The following
section is added:
Traffic safety commission
(1) The minister may appoint a traffic safety commission, comprising at least 3
persons, for the purposes of providing advice and making recommendations to
the minister on matters of traffic safety in British Columbia.
(2) For the purposes of subsection (1), the traffic safety commission may make the
inquiries and conduct the research it considers appropriate including, without
limitation, seeking and considering input from the public and from law
enforcement agencies on matters of traffic safety and conducting research into
the success of traffic safety programs in British Columbia and elsewhere.
33 The following
Part is added:
Part 5
Suspension on conviction for certain offences
(1) In this section:
"convicted" includes the granting of an absolute or conditional discharge;
"motor vehicle related Criminal Code offence" does not include an offence under
section 259 (4) of the Criminal Code .
(2) If a person is convicted of a motor vehicle related Criminal Code offence or under
a provision that is enacted by a state of the United States of America and that is
designated by the regulation, his or her driver's licence and his or her right to
apply for or obtain a driver's licence are deemed to be suspended for the period
referred to in subsection (3).
(3) A suspension under subsection (2) is effective from
the date of sentencing, the date that the passing of sentence is suspended,
the date of being granted an absolute or conditional discharge or the date a
court makes a disposition under the Young Offenders Act (Canada) or the
Young Offenders (British Columbia) Act , and is, subject to
section 233,
effective for the following period:
(
a) on the first conviction, for one year;
(
b) on the first subsequent conviction, whether or not that conviction is under
the same provision as the conviction referred to in paragraph (a), for 3 years;
(
c) on the second subsequent conviction or an additional subsequent
conviction, whether or not that conviction is under the same provision as the
convictions referred to in paragraph (
a) or (b), indefinitely.
(4) Subsection (3) applies only if,
(
a) for subsection (3) (a), the conviction is in respect of an offence committed
after the coming into force of this section,
(
b) for subsection (3) (b), the first subsequent conviction is in respect of an
offence committed after the coming into force of this
section and the
previous conviction was not more than 5 years before the date on which this
section comes into force, and
(
c) for subsection (3) (c), the second subsequent conviction or the additional
subsequent conviction is in respect of an offence committed after the
coming into force of this
section and the previous convictions were not
more than 5 years before the date on which this
section comes into force.
(5) Subsection (3) (
b) and (
c) does not apply if the subsequent conviction is more
than 10 years after the previous conviction.
(6) Despite subsection (3), if the subsequent conviction is within 10 years after the
previous conviction, a conviction that preceded the previous conviction by less
than 10 years must be taken into account for the purpose of subsection (3) (
b) and (c).
Reinstatement of suspended licence
(1) If the superintendent is satisfied that a person, whose driver's licence is
suspended and whose right to apply for or obtain a driver's licence is suspended
under
section 232 (2) and (3) (b), has completed, and has paid any applicable fee
for, the prescribed assessments and remedial programs that are applicable to the
person, if any, and meets the prescribed requirements that are applicable to the
person, if any, the superintendent must notify the Insurance Corporation of
British Columbia of the person's right to have the suspended licence reinstated or
to apply for a new driver's licence, as the case may be, and the corporation must
reinstate the driver's licence, if it has not expired or been cancelled and if the
person is otherwise qualified to hold the licence, or allow the person to apply for
a new driver's licence on receipt of that notice, subject to any other suspension,
cancellation or prohibition under this Act.
(2) If the superintendent is satisfied that a person, whose driver's licence is
suspended and whose right to apply for or obtain a driver's licence is suspended
under
section 232 (2) and (3) (c), has completed, and has paid any applicable fee
for, the prescribed assessment and remedial programs that are applicable to the
person, if any, and meets the prescribed requirements that are applicable to the
person, if any, the superintendent must notify the Insurance Corporation of
British Columbia of the person's right to apply for a driver's licence at the end of
a suspension period of 10 years and the corporation must allow the person to
apply for a new driver's licence at the expiry of that period, subject to any other
suspension, cancellation or prohibition under this Act.
(3) If, on the expiry of a suspension under
section 232 (2) and (3) (
a) and (b), the
person whose driver's licence is suspended and whose right to apply for or obtain
a driver's licence is suspended has not satisfied the superintendent that he or she
has completed and has paid the applicable fee for the prescribed assessments and
remedial programs that are applicable to the person, if any, and meets the
prescribed requirements that are applicable to the person, if any, the suspension
of the person's driver's licence and of the person's right to apply for or obtain a
driver's licence is extended until such time as the superintendent is so satisfied.
(4) No action or other proceeding for damages must be instituted against a person
authorized or required by the regulations to conduct an assessment or remedial
program or to submit a report for the purposes of this section, unless the person
was negligent in the conduct of the assessment or remedial program or in the
preparation or submission of the report.
(5) The Lieutenant Governor in Council may make regulations
(
a) respecting the assessment and remedial programs required under this
section and prescribing what constitutes their completion,
(
b) respecting fees for assessments and remedial programs,
(
c) authorizing classes of persons to conduct assessments and programs and to
prepare and submit reports,
(
d) respecting documents required to be filed with the superintendent to satisfy
him or her with respect to the completion of assessments and remedial
programs,
(
e) prescribing the requirements to be met by a person in order to have
(
i) his or her suspension reduced, or
(ii) his or her driver's licence reinstated under this section, or
(iii) his or her right to apply for a driver's licence reinstated under this
section,
(
f) defining classes of persons, based on the nature of the offence or offences
for which a driver's licence may be suspended under
section 232 and on the
number of convictions a person has for offences described in
section 232,
(
g) providing that this section, or any part of it, applies to a class or classes of
persons or exempting any class or classes of persons from this
section or any
part of it, and
(
h) prescribing the form and content of the certificate of service for the purpose
section 234 (4) (c).
Driving while suspended
(1) A person, other than a person who is exempted under
section 34 (1) from the
requirements as to the holding of a driver's licence issued under this Act while
driving or operating a motor vehicle, commits an offence who drives a motor
vehicle on a highway or industrial road knowing that the person's driver's licence
or the person's right to apply for or obtain a driver's licence is suspended under
section 232.
(2) A person who commits an offence referred to in subsection (1) is liable,
(
a) on a first conviction, to a fine of not less than $300 and not more than $2 000
and to imprisonment for not less than 7 days and not more than 6 months,
and
(
b) on a subsequent conviction, regardless of when the contravention occurred,
to a fine of not less than $300 and not more than $2 000 and to imprisonment for not less than 14 days and not more than one year.
(3) If a person is charged with an offence under subsection (1), the court hearing the
charge may admit into evidence a certificate of the superintendent stating the
information required by subsection (4) and if the certificate of the superintendent
is admitted into evidence it is proof that the defendant had knowledge of the
suspension in effect at the time of the alleged offence.
(4) If a person is charged with an offence under subsection (1), the certificate referred
to in subsection (3) must state that the suspension was in effect on the date of the
alleged offence and that the records of the superintendent
(
a) show that a notice of the suspension was mailed by certified mail to the
person at the person's most recent address recorded in the records of the
Insurance Corporation of British Columbia and that the superintendent
subsequently received a Canada Post certified mail delivery card showing a
recipient's signature that, from a comparison with the signature on the
records of the corporation, appears to be that of the person to whom the
notice of suspension was sent,
(
b) contain a document that
(
i) indicates that the person so charged
(
A) has acknowledged that his or her driver's licence or his or her
right to apply for or to obtain a driver's licence is suspended,
(
B) has acknowledged that he or she has received from the superintendent a notice of suspension of his or her driver's licence or of
his or her right to apply for or to obtain a driver's licence, or
(
C) has surrendered his or her driver's licence to the superintendent
or the corporation subsequent to receiving from the superintendent a notice of suspension, and
(ii) is signed with a signature that, from a comparison with the signature
on the records of the corporation, appears to be that of the person
whose driver's licence or right to apply for or to obtain a driver's
licence is suspended under this Part, or to whom the superintendent
mailed a notice of suspension, or
(
c) contain a certificate of service prescribed under
section 233 (5) (
h) showing
that the notice of suspension under
section 232 was personally served on the
person.
(5) This
section applies to any document contained in the records of the superintendent or the Insurance Corporation of British Columbia, whether that document
was signed before, on or after the date this subsection comes into force.
Driver to surrender licence
235 If a person's driver's licence or his or her right to apply for or obtain a driver's licence
is suspended under
section 232, he or she must,
(
a) if notified of the suspension by mail, immediately send his or her driver's
licence, or any document issued in another jurisdiction that allows him or
her to drive a motor vehicle, to the Insurance Corporation of British
Columbia, and
(
b) if notified of the suspension by personal service by a peace officer, sheriff
or person authorized by the superintendent, surrender the person's driver's
licence, or any document issued in another jurisdiction that allows the
person to drive a motor vehicle, to the serving peace officer, sheriff or
person for forwarding to the Insurance Corporation of British Columbia.
Stay of suspension against driving
Section 101 applies to any application for a stay of a suspension imposed under this
Part and for that purpose
(
a) a reference to "prohibition" in
section 101 is deemed to be a reference to a
suspension under
section 232, and
(
b) a stay ordered in respect of a prohibition under
section 101 operates as a
stay of a suspension under
section 232 and a stay ordered in respect of a
suspension under
section 232 operates as a stay of a prohibition under
section 101, for so long as the stay remains in effect and with like result.
Section 25 (10.1) and (10.2), as enacted by
section 6 (
b) of the Supplement to the Motor
Vehicle Act, is repealed.
Section 82.1, as enacted by
section 14 of the Supplement to the Motor Vehicle Act, is
amended
(
a) by repealing subsections (1) (
b) and (2) (
b) and substituting the following in each
case:
(
b) is necessary for law enforcement or prosecution purposes
(
i) respecting an offence
(
A) by an owner of a motor vehicle under
section 83.1 (2), or
(
B) by another person under a provision referred to in
section 83.1 (2) if evidence of the offence was gathered through
the use of a speed monitoring device prescribed for the purpose
of that section, or
(ii) respecting an offence
(
A) by an owner of a motor vehicle under
section 83.1 (2.1), or
(
B) by another person under a provision referred to in
section 83.1 (2.1) if evidence of the offence was gathered
through the use of a traffic light safety device prescribed for the
purpose of that section, ,
(
b) by repealing subsections (1) (
c) and (2) (
c) and substituting the following in each
case:
(
c) is reproduced in electronic format or paper format, or on a record that
enables the information to be subsequently displayed or immediately
accessible in visible form, and ,
(
c) in subsection (1) (
d) by striking out "contains a statement that it is" and substituting
"contains a statement to the effect that the record or extract is" ,
(
d) in subsection (3) by striking out "document" wherever it appears and substituting
"record" ,
(
e) by repealing subsection (3) (
a) and substituting the following:
(
a) is necessary for law enforcement or prosecution purposes
(
i) respecting an offence
(
A) by an owner of a motor vehicle under
section 83.1 (2), or
(
B) by another person under a provision referred to in
section 83.1 (2) if evidence of the offence was gathered through
the use of a speed monitoring device prescribed for the purpose
of that section, or
(ii) respecting an offence
(
A) by an owner of a motor vehicle under
section 83.1 (2.1), or
(
B) by another person under a provision referred to in
section 83.1 (2.1) if evidence of the offence was gathered
through the use of a traffic light safety device prescribed for the
purpose of that section, and , and
(
f) by repealing subsection (4) and substituting the following:
(4) A record or extract of a record, or a certificate, referred to in subsection (1),
(2) or (3) must be received in all courts for the purposes of those subsections without
proof that the record, extract or certificate was kept or provided with lawful
authority.
Section 83.2 (7.1) (g), as enacted by
section 19 of the Supplement to the Motor Vehicle
Act, is amended
(
a) in subparagraph (
i) by striking out "by reproducing it in paper format, and" and
substituting "by reproducing it in electronic format or paper format, or on a record that
enables the information to be subsequently displayed or immediately accessible in
visible form, and" , and
(
b) in subparagraph (ii) by striking out "the reproduction in paper format" and substituting "the reproduction referred to in subparagraph (i)" .
PART 2 – OFFENCE ACT AMENDMENTS
Section 1 of the Offence Act, R.S.B.C. 1996, c. 338, is amended by adding the following
definition:
"fine" includes any supplemental fine amount, or other additional monetary penalty,
established under an enactment; .
Section 14 (2), (6) and (10) is amended by striking out "section 83.1 (2) of the Motor
Vehicle Act " and substituting "section 83.1 (2) or (2.1) of the Motor Vehicle Act ".
Section 14 (2) (
g) is amended
(
a) in subparagraph (
i) by striking out "by reproducing it in paper format, and" and
substituting "by reproducing it in electronic format or paper format, or on a record that
enables the information to be subsequently displayed or immediately accessible in
visible form, and" , and
(
b) in subparagraph (ii) by striking out "the reproduction in paper format" and substituting "the reproduction referred to in subparagraph (i)" .
Section 14 (4) is amended
(
a) in paragraph (
d) by striking out "a statement" and substituting "subject to
paragraph (f), a statement" ,
(
b) by adding the following paragraph:
(
e) in the case of a violation ticket issued in respect of an offence under
section 83.1 (2) or (2.1) of the Motor Vehicle Act, a statement that if the
allegation or fine is disputed in the manner and within the time provided in
section 15 (2) of this Act but the person to whom the ticket was mailed fails
to appear before the Provincial Court to dispute the allegation or fine on a
date referred to in
section 15 (11) (
a) or (b),
(
i) the violation ticket will be treated as not disputed,
(ii) the person will be deemed to have pleaded guilty to the alleged
contravention, and
(iii) the fine indicated on the ticket will be payable to the government. ,
(
c) in paragraph (e) (iii) by striking out "fine" and substituting "ticketed amount" , and
(
d) by adding the following paragraph:
(
f) in the case of a violation ticket issued in respect of an offence under
section 83.1 (2) or (2.1) of the Motor Vehicle Act, a statement that if the
allegation or fine is not disputed in the manner and within the time provided
in this Act
(
i) the violation ticket will be treated as not disputed,
(ii) the person
(
A) on whom the ticket is served, or
(
B) to whom the ticket is mailed under subsection (6) (
b) of this
section,
will be deemed to have pleaded guilty to the alleged contravention,
and
(iii) the ticketed amount indicated on the ticket will be payable to the
government.
Section 15 is amended
(
a) in subsection (7) (
b) by striking out "a reproduction in paper format of electronically
stored information that" and substituting "a reproduction of electronically stored
information, whether in electronic or paper format or on any other record that enables
the information to be subsequently displayed or immediately accessible in visible form,
that" ,
(
b) in subsection (11) by striking out "If a person fails to appear" and substituting
"Subject to subsection (12), if a person fails to appear" ,
(
c) by adding the following subsection:
(12) If a person to whom a violation ticket is mailed under
section 14 (6) (
a) fails to
appear before the Provincial Court on a date referred to in subsection (11) (
a) or (
b) of this section,
(
a) the allegation or fine is deemed not to be disputed,
(
b) the person is deemed to have pleaded guilty to the alleged contravention,
and
(
c) the fine indicated on the ticket is immediately payable to the government. ,
and
(
d) in subsection (12) (
c) by striking out "fine" and substituting "ticketed amount" .
Section 16 (1) is repealed and the following substituted:
(1) If a person
(
a) is served with a violation ticket under
section 14, or
(
b) receives a violation ticket in the mail under
section 14 (6) (b),
and the person
(
c) does not pay all or a portion of the ticketed amount indicated on the ticket
or does not dispute the allegation or the fine portion of the ticketed amount
in accordance with
section 15, and
(
d) at least 30 days have elapsed after
(
i) the ticket was served on the person, or
(ii) the person is deemed to have received the ticket in the mail,
the person is deemed to have pleaded guilty to the alleged contravention and the
ticketed amount indicated on the ticket is immediately payable to the
government.
Section 16 (3) is repealed and the following substituted:
(3) If a person to whom a violation ticket is mailed under
section 14 (6) (
a) but on
whom the ticket has not been served,
(
a) through no fault of the person, has not had an opportunity to dispute the
allegation or the amount of the fine, and
(
b) was deemed to have pleaded guilty to the alleged contravention on the ticket
under
section 14 (11) or 15 (12), and not more than 30 days have elapsed
since the conviction first came to the attention of the person,
the person may appear before a justice and the justice, on being satisfied of the
facts by affidavit in the prescribed form, must strike out the conviction and cause
a new date to be set for a hearing or appearance in relation to the violation ticket.
(3.1) For the purposes of a hearing or appearance set in relation to a violation ticket
under subsection (3),
(
a) the affidavit referred to in subsection (3) constitutes a notice of dispute
under
section 15 and is deemed to have been given in accordance with
section 15 (5) by the person to whom the ticket was mailed, and
(b)
section 15 (5) to (10) and (12) applies.
Section 17 is amended by striking out "If a person is deemed to have pleaded guilty to an
alleged contravention under
section 14 (11) or 16 (1)" and substituting "If a person is
deemed to have pleaded guilty to an alleged contravention under
section 14 (11), 15 (12)
or 16 (1)" .
Section 31 is amended by adding the following subsections:
(3) The Insurance Corporation of British Columbia may electronically convert from
paper format to electronic format or store or send in electronic format a certificate
of service of a violation ticket issued in respect of an offence under
section 83.1 (2) or (2.1) of the Motor Vehicle Act .
(4) If the Insurance Corporation of British Columbia has stored a certificate of
service of a violation ticket in electronic format under subsection (3),
(
a) the corporation may provide the certificate of service by reproducing it in
electronic format or paper format, or on a record that enables the
information to be subsequently displayed or immediately accessible in
visible form, and
(
b) the reproduction referred to in paragraph (
a) has the same effect for all
purposes as an original of the certificate of service, if the reproduction
(
i) is certified in writing by an officer of the corporation as being a true
reproduction of all the information on the certificate of service, or
(ii) contains a statement that it is an authentic reproduction of all the
information on a certificate of service stored in a database in
electronic format by the corporation.
Section 14 (4.1), as enacted by
section 3 of the Supplement to the Offence Act, is amended
by striking out "section 83.1 (2) of the Motor Vehicle Act " and substituting "section 83.1
(2) or (2.1) of the Motor Vehicle Act " .
47 Sections 1, 2, 5 to 7, 9, 10, 12 to 16, 23 and 26 to 28 of the Supplement to the Offence Act
are repealed.
PART 3 – COURT RULES ACT AMENDMENT
Section 1 of the Court Rules Act, R.S.B.C. 1996, c. 80, is amended by adding the following
subsection:
(8) In addition, in relation to the Provincial Court and the Supreme Court, the rules
may
(
a) permit or require, or provide to the court or to the parties to a proceeding the
ability to permit or require, mediation to be included as part of a proceeding,
whether or not the mediation is provided by or in the court, and
(
b) govern the conduct of, and all procedures relating to, the mediation.
PART 4 – INSURANCE (MOTOR VEHICLE) ACT AMENDMENTS
49 The Insurance (Motor Vehicle) Act, R.S.B.C. 1996, c. 231, is amended by adding the
following immediately before
section 1:
Part 1 .
Section 1 (1) is amended by adding the following definition:
"motor vehicle action" means an action brought in British Columbia in which
damages are claimed for injury, death or loss of or damage to property that arises
out of the use or operation of a motor vehicle or trailer; .
51 The following sections are added:
Limitation on recovery for acts of violence
19.1 If the dominant cause of any injury or death is the use of any weapon or any object
used as a weapon,
(
a) the corporation is not liable under this Act or the regulations, including,
without limitation, under
section 20, 21 or 24 or under the plan established
under this Act and the regulations, to indemnify or to pay any benefit to or
make any other payment to
(
i) the person using the weapon or object,
(ii) the person suffering the injury or death, or
(iii) a spouse, child, parent or personal representative of a person referred
to in subparagraph (
i) or (ii), and
(
b) the person using the weapon or object is not a designated defendant, as that
term is defined in
section 52, for the purposes of
Part 3.
Limitation on recovery in relation to stolen motor vehicles
19.2
(1) This
section applies to a person who
(
a) suffered injury, death or loss of or damage to property that arises out of the
use or operation of a motor vehicle, and
(
b) at the time of the accident as a result of which the injury, death or loss of or
damage to property was suffered, was an operator of, or a passenger in or
on, a motor vehicle that the person knew or ought to have known was being
operated without the consent of the owner.
(2) Despite the Negligence Act and
section 56 of this Act,
(
a) if 2 or more persons are found at fault for the injury, death or loss of or
damage to property referred to in subsection (1), they are liable to the
person referred to in that subsection for any damages awarded for that
injury, death or loss of or damage to property in the degree to which they
are respectively found to have been at fault and are not liable to make contribution to and indemnify each other respecting that liability or any payment
made in relation to it, and
(
b) a person referred to in subsection (1) is not entitled to any recovery from the
corporation under
section 20.
Section 20 (1) is amended in the
definitions of "claimant" and "uninsured motorist" by
striking out "ownership," .
Section 21 (6) is amended by striking out "If" and substituting "Without limiting
section 30.1, if" .
Section 25 is amended
(
a) in subsections (4) and (5) by striking out "and costs" , and
(
b) in subsection (4) by striking out "ownership,".
55 The following
section is added:
Collection remedies
30.1
(1) In this section:
"convicted" includes
(
a) convicted under the Young Offenders Act (Canada) for contravening
section 220, 221, 249, 252, 253, 254 (5), 255 (2) or (3), 322, 334, 335, 354,
355, 430, 434 or 435 of the Criminal Code, and
(
b) convicted or subject to a similar result in a jurisdiction of the United States
of America under a law similar to the Young Offenders Act (Canada) for
contravening a provision of the law of that jurisdiction that is similar to
(
i) section 220, 221, 249, 252, 253, 254 (5), 255 (2) or (3), 322, 334, 335,
354, 355, 430, 434 or 435 of the Criminal Code, or
(ii)
section 224 or 226 of the Motor Vehicle Act ;
"fine indebtedness" means the indebtedness referred to in paragraph (
g) of the
definition of "motor vehicle indebtedness";
"motor vehicle indebtedness" means
(
a) premium, as that term is defined in the regulations, required to be paid to
the corporation under this Act or the regulations that is unpaid,
(
b) an amount paid by the corporation under
section 21 on behalf of an insured
(
i) the amount was, under
section 21, paid to a person having a claim
referred to in
section 21 (1), and
(ii) the insured
(
A) is, in relation to the accident that resulted in the injury, death or
loss of or damage to property for which the payment was made,
convicted of an offence under
section 220, 221, 249, 252,
253 (
a) or 255 (2) or (3) of the Criminal Code, or of an offence
under a provision of the law of the United States of America that
is similar to one of those sections, and the offence was
committed while the insured was operating or having care or
control of a motor vehicle or by means of a motor vehicle,
(
B) is convicted of an offence under
section 253 (
b) of the Criminal
Code,
section 224 of the Motor Vehicle Act or a provision of
another jurisdiction in Canada or the United States of America
that is similar to either of those sections and the accident
occurred during the person's commission of the offence and
while the person was operating a motor vehicle,
(
C) is convicted of an offence under
section 254 (5) of the Criminal
Code,
section 226 of the Motor Vehicle Act or a provision of the
law of another jurisdiction in Canada or the United States of
America that is similar to either of those sections and the
accident occurred within the 2 hours preceding the person's
commission of the offence and while the person was operating
a motor vehicle, or
(
D) was, at the time that the accident occurred, operating a motor
vehicle when not authorized and qualified by law to operate the
motor vehicle,
(
c) money in respect of which rights of recovery are assigned to the corporation
under
section 26 if the person against whom the corporation is entitled to
exercise those rights of recovery is, in relation to the injury, death or loss of
or damage to property in respect of which the money was paid, convicted of
an offence under
section 322, 334, 335, 354, 355, 430, 434 or 435 of the
Criminal Code or of an offence under a provision of the law of the United
States of America that is similar to one of those sections,
(
d) money owing to the corporation under
(
i) any judgment obtained by the corporation, including any order for
costs in favour of the corporation or an insured, or
(ii) any compensation or restitution order made in favour of the
corporation under
section 42.1 (6) of this Act, under the Criminal
Code or under any other enactment,
(
e) a fee that is prescribed under the Motor Vehicle Act, and that has not been
paid, for
(
i) the registration of a motor vehicle or trailer,
(ii) a licence or permit for a motor vehicle or trailer, or
(iii) a driver's licence,
(
f) money owing to the corporation under regulations made under
section 45 (2) (y), and
(
g) indebtedness to the government because of a failure to pay a fine, or a
victim's surcharge levy within the meaning of the Victims of Crime Act,
imposed as a result of a conviction under
(
i) a motor vehicle related Criminal Code offence, within the meaning
of the Motor Vehicle Act ,
(ii) the Motor Vehicle Act ,
(iii) the Commercial Transport Act ,
(iv) the Motor Fuel Tax Act ,
(
v) the Highway Act ,
(vi) the Motor Carrier Act ,
(vii) the Motor Vehicle (All Terrain) Act , or
(viii) the regulations made under
an Act referred to in subparagraphs (ii)
to (vii).
(2) Subject to subsection (4) but despite any other provision of this Act or the regulations, if a person is indebted to the government or the corporation for a motor
vehicle indebtedness, the corporation may do one or more of the following for so
long as any part of the motor vehicle indebtedness remains outstanding:
(
a) recover the motor vehicle indebtedness by action against the debtor in a
court of competent jurisdiction;
(
b) refuse any application made by the debtor for insurance;
(
c) cancel any owner's certificate issued in the debtor's name or any universal
compulsory automobile insurance issued in the debtor's name;
(
d) issue an owner's certificate or universal compulsory automobile insurance
to the debtor with a term of more than 90 days but less than one year;
(
e) cancel any driver's certificate issued in the debtor's name;
(
f) issue a driver's certificate to the debtor with a term of more than 90 days but
less than 5 years.
(3) Subject to subsection (4) but despite any other provision of this Act or the regulations, if a person is required to reimburse the corporation under
section 90 (12)
of the Motor Vehicle Act, the corporation may exercise one or more of the rights
referred to in subsection (2) (a), (b), (
d) or (
f) for so long as any part of that
indebtedness remains outstanding.
(4) Despite subsections (2) and (3), the corporation must not exercise a right referred
to in subsection (2) (b), (c), (d), (
e) or (
f) unless
(
a) the indebtedness is a fine indebtedness,
(
b) the corporation has a judgment in its favour in relation to the indebtedness
in respect of which it intends to exercise those rights, or
(
c) the corporation mails to the debtor, at the debtor's last address according to
the corporation's records, a written demand for payment of that indebtedness together with a notice of any action the corporation intends to take
under this section, and the debtor does not, within 30 days after the date of
mailing, pay the indebtedness or make arrangements satisfactory to the
corporation for payment of the indebtedness.
(5) If money is owed by a debtor to the corporation or the government for a motor
vehicle indebtedness, to the corporation for a reimbursement required under
section 90 (12) of the Motor Vehicle Act or to the corporation for any other reason,
the corporation may deduct the amount of the indebtedness from any insurance
money, other than benefits as defined in
section 25 (1), payable by the corporation
to the debtor, whether or not the corporation has provided a demand to the debtor
under subsection (4) (
c) of this section.
(6) Nothing in this
section limits or qualifies any other collection remedy or right
available to the corporation or the government under this or any other enactment
in relation to any indebtedness, including a motor vehicle indebtedness, owing by
any person to the corporation or to the government.
56 The following
section is added:
Offence
42.1
(1) In this section, "claim" includes
(
a) a claim for damages for injury, death or loss of or damage to property that
arises out of the use or operation of a motor vehicle, if the claim is made
against a person who is insured by the corporation for third party legal
liability,
(
b) an application to the corporation for benefits or insurance money to be paid
by the corporation, and
(
c) a claim under
section 20 or 24.
(2) A person commits an offence who
(
a) provides or causes another to provide to the corporation or its representatives information material to a claim that the person knew or ought to have
known is false or misleading, whether the information is required under this
Act or the regulations or is volunteered, or
(
b) makes a statement or representation to the corporation or its representatives
that the person knew or ought to have known is false or misleading in order
to obtain payment for goods or services provided to a person making a
claim, whether or not the goods or services were actually provided to that
person.
(3) The time limit for laying an information respecting an offence under this Act is
the earlier of
(a) 18 months after the facts on which the information is based first came to the
knowledge of the corporation, and
(b) 6 years after the information is provided or the statement or representation
is made.
(4) An individual who commits an offence under subsection (2) is liable,
(
a) on a first conviction, to a fine of not more than $25 000 or to imprisonment
for not more than 2 years, or to both, and
(
b) on each subsequent conviction, to a fine of not more than $50 000 or to
imprisonment for not more than 2 years, or to both.
(5) A corporation that commits an offence under subsection (2) is liable,
(
a) on a first conviction, to a fine of not more than $100 000, and
(
b) on each subsequent conviction, to a fine of not more than $200 000.
(6) At the time of sentencing a person convicted of an offence under this section, the
court may order that, in addition to any other penalty, the offender must pay
compensation or make restitution to the corporation for the actual loss or damage
caused by or arising out of the commission of the offence including, without
limitation, compensation or restitution for
(
a) any money paid by the corporation as a result of the commission of the
offence, including, without limitation, any money paid to or on behalf of the
offender, and
(
b) any expenses incurred by the corporation in connection with the claim,
including, without limitation, the expenses incurred by the corporation in
relation to investigation, file handling and prosecution of the offence.
(7) If an order in favour of the corporation is made under subsection (6), the
corporation may, by filing the order in a registry of the Supreme Court, enter as
a judgment the amount ordered to be paid and that judgment is enforceable
against the offender in the same manner as if it were a judgment rendered against
the offender in that court in civil proceedings.
(8) Nothing in this
section precludes the corporation or any other person from taking
any civil action or exercising any right of recovery against a person who commits
an offence under this section.
57 The following
section is added:
Alternate dispute resolution
44.1
(1) The Lieutenant Governor in Council may make regulations respecting mediation
in motor vehicle actions including, without limitation, regulations
(
a) providing to a party to a motor vehicle action the ability to require the
parties to engage in mediation and setting out when and how that ability
may be exercised and prescribing any other results that flow from the
exercise of that ability, and
(
b) respecting
(
i) the forms or procedures that must or may be used or followed before,
during and after the mediation process,
(ii) the disclosure and confidentiality of information,
(iii) the circumstances and manner in which a party to a motor vehicle
action may opt out of or be exempted from mediation,
(iv) the costs and other sanctions that may be imposed in relation to
mediation, including, without limitation, in relation to any failure to
participate in mediation when and as required or otherwise to comply
with the regulations,
(
v) the mediators' fees and disbursements, and
(vi) the qualifications required for, and the selection and identification of,
individuals who may act as mediators in the mediation process
contemplated by the regulations.
(2) If and to the extent that there is any conflict between the regulations made under
subsection (1) and any other enactment, including, without limitation, the rules
of any court, the regulations made under subsection (1) prevail.
(3) Regulations under subsection (1) may provide for a mediation process to be
applicable to motor vehicle actions brought out of one or more court registries
and may be different for motor vehicle actions brought out of different court
registries.
(4) Without limiting subsections (1) to (3) or any other enactment and without
limiting the right of the corporation to use any method it considers appropriate to
resolve any dispute, the Lieutenant Governor in Council may make regulations
respecting dispute resolution procedures, including, without limitation,
arbitration and mediation procedures, that the corporation may make available to
any person who wishes to use them to resolve disputes in relation to any benefits
or insurance money claimed or payable under this Act or the regulations or any
other disputes in relation to the administration of this Act and the regulations.
Section 45 (2) is amended by adding the following paragraph:
(
y) requiring an insured to pay to the corporation a prescribed portion of any
amount paid by the corporation to indemnify the insured against liability
imposed on the insured for loss of or damage to property that arises out of
the use or operation of a motor vehicle.
59 The following
section is added to
Part 1:
No insurance for additional premiums or liability
46.1 An insurer must not indemnify a person for liability to the corporation imposed on the
person under regulations made under
section 45 (2) (y).
60 The following
Part is added:
Part 3
Definitions
52 In this Part:
"accident" means an unintentional mishap occurring in British Columbia as a result
of which a person suffers injury, death or loss of or damage to property that arises
out of the use or operation of a motor vehicle;
"designated defendants" , subject to
section 19.1 (b), means, in relation to an
accident, the following persons:
(
a) each owner of a motor vehicle involved in the accident;
(
b) each operator of or passenger in or on a motor vehicle involved in the
accident and each person vicariously liable for that individual;
(
c) any other individual who, as a result of that individual's acts or omissions
at the scene of the accident, has some involvement in the accident and each
person vicariously liable for that individual,
and, in relation to a claim made under
section 20 or an action brought under
section 24, includes the corporation;
"gross income" has the meaning prescribed in the regulations;
"motor vehicle" includes trailer;
"net income" , in relation to a person who, as a result of an accident, suffered injury,
death or loss of or damage to property that arises out of the use or operation of a
motor vehicle, is, for any period, the person's gross income for that period less
the amount that is determined, in accordance with the regulations, to be payable
on that gross income for the following:
(
a) income tax under the Income Tax Act, as that Act read on December 31 of
the calendar year before the calendar year in respect of which net income is
to be determined;
(
b) income tax under the Income Tax Act (Canada), as that Act read on
December 31 of the calendar year before the calendar year in respect of
which net income is to be determined;
(
c) premiums under the Employment Insurance Act (Canada), as that Act read
on December 31 of the calendar year before the calendar year in respect of
which net income is to be determined.
Application of sections 54 and 56
53 Sections 54 and 56 apply only to causes of action arising out of an accident that occurs
after the date that this Act receives First Reading in the Legislative Assembly.
Recovery for loss of income
54 Despite any other enactment or rule of law but subject to this Part, a person who
suffers a loss of income as a result of an accident or, if deceased, his or her personal
representative, is entitled to recover from designated defendants, as damages for the
income loss suffered after the accident and before the first day of trial of any action
brought in relation to it, not more than the net income that the person would have
earned in that period had the accident not occurred.
Structured judgments
(1) The court must order that an award for pecuniary damages in a motor vehicle
action be paid periodically, on the terms the court considers just,
(
a) if the award for pecuniary damages is, after
section 25 has been applied, at
least $100 000 and the court considers it to be in the best interests of the
plaintiff, or
(
b) if
(
i) the plaintiff requests that an amount be included in the award to
compensate for income tax payable on income from investment of the
award, and
(ii) the court considers that the order, that the award be paid periodically,
is not contrary to the best interests of the plaintiff.
(2) Without limiting the court's right to make an order for periodic payments in any
other circumstance or action, in circumstances to which subsection (1) does not
apply, the court may, in a motor vehicle action, order that the whole or any part
of any award for damages be paid by periodic payments.
(3) The court may make an order under subsection (2)
(
a) on the application of a party or on its own motion,
(
b) after giving effect to
section 25, and
(
c) if the court considers it to be in the best interests of the plaintiff.
(4) Despite subsections (1) to (3), the court must not make an order under this
section
(
a) if one or more of the parties in respect of whom the order would be made
satisfies the court that those parties do not have sufficient means to fund the
order, or
(
b) if the court is satisfied that an order to pay the award periodically would
have the effect of preventing the plaintiff or another person from obtaining
full recovery for damages arising out of the accident.
(5) If the court does not make an order for periodic payments under this section, it
may make an award for damages that includes an amount to offset liability for
income tax on income from investment of the award.
Apportionment
(1) This
section applies in respect of a motor vehicle action in which the court
determines that loss of income or earning capacity has been caused by the fault
of 2 or more persons at least one of whom is a designated defendant.
(2) Despite the Negligence Act, if, in a motor vehicle action, the plaintiff is found to
be entitled to recover damages for loss of income suffered after the accident and
before the first day of trial of any action brought in relation to it,
(
a) all of the defendants whom the court determines were at fault for that loss
of income are liable, in accordance with the Negligence Act, to the plaintiff
for the net income that was lost as a result of the accident, and
(
b) the court must determine the degree to which defendants who are not
designated defendants were at fault for that loss of income, and those
defendants
(
i) are liable, in accordance with the Negligence Act, for that portion of
the difference between the net income that the plaintiff would have
earned in that period and the gross income that the plaintiff would
have earned in that period that is proportionate to the degree to which
they are determined to be at fault for the loss of income, and
(ii) are not entitled to seek contribution or indemnification from
designated defendants respecting that liability or any payment made
in relation to it.
(3) For the purposes of this section, the liability of all persons who have any liability
arising from the accident from which the action arose must be determined as
though all of those persons were parties to the action, whether or not each of those
persons is actually a party.
Section 3 of the Supplement to the Insurance (Motor Vehicle) Act is amended by striking
out " A heading with the words `Part 1' is added immediately before
section 2 and the " and
substituting " The " .
Commencement
(1) Sections 1 to 14, 15 (b), 16, 17, 20 (a), 23 (a), 25 to 30, 32 to 46 and 48 to 59 of
this Act,
section 55 of the Insurance (Motor Vehicle) Act as enacted by
section 60
of this Act and
section 61 of this Act comes into force by regulation of the
Lieutenant Governor in Council.
(2) Sections 52 to 54 and 56 of the Insurance (Motor Vehicle) Act as enacted by
section 60 of this Act are deemed to have come into force on the day this Act
receives First Reading in the Legislative Assembly and are retroactive to the
extent necessary to give them effect on and after that day.
Explanatory Notes
[This Bill amends the Revised Statutes of British Columbia,
1996. The Revised Statutes of British Columbia, 1996 came into force on April
21, 1997.]
Motor Vehicle Act
SECTION 1: [Motor Vehicle Act, amends
section 1] identifies the indebtedness that will
allow the corporation to exercise the collection remedies provided for in
sections 26, 26.1, 27 and 90 of the Motor Vehicle Act as enacted or amended by
this Bill.
SECTION 2: [Motor Vehicle Act, re-enacts
section 23] provides for regulations respecting
driver's licence classification, and authorizes the Lieutenant Governor in
Council to designate, with respect to a driver's licence class, minimum driving
experience, driving skills and other qualifications required of holders of that
class of driver's licence.
SECTION 3: [Motor Vehicle Act, repeals
section 24 (4)] removes a provision that would
otherwise prevent a person holding a learner's licence from being charged with
the offence of driving without being insured under
section 24 (3) of the Motor
Vehicle Act .
SECTION 4: [Motor Vehicle Act, amends
section 25]
harmonizes the wording of
section 25 (3), (7) and (8) of the Motor Vehicle
Act with
section 23 of the Motor Vehicle Act as re-enacted by this Bill,
requires an applicant for a driver's licence to provide the Insurance Corporation of British Columbia with specified information under
section 25 (3)
of the Motor Vehicle Act,
allows regulations to be made under
section 25 (10) of the Motor Vehicle
Act establishing the length of time during which restrictions and conditions
on a driver's licence apply, and enabling the Superintendent of Motor
Vehicles to exempt persons from those restrictions and conditions, and
allows regulations to be made under
section 25 (10.1) of the Motor Vehicle
Act imposing a condition on a driver's licence that prohibits the holder from
operating a motor vehicle while the holder has alcohol in his or her body.
SECTION 5: [Motor Vehicle Act, enacts
section 25.1] authorizes the Superintendent of
Motor Vehicles, in specified circumstances, to add a condition to the driver's
licence of a person that the person attend and successfully complete a
prescribed driver training or driver retraining course or a prescribed remedial
program.
SECTION 6: [Motor Vehicle Act, amends
section 26] broadens the range of debts for which
the corporation may refuse to issue a licence, number plates or a permit, to
include a motor vehicle indebtedness as defined in
section 1 of the Motor
Vehicle Act as amended by this Bill.
SECTION 7: [Motor Vehicle Act, enacts
section 26.1] allows the corporation to cancel the
driver's licence of a person who owes the corporation or the government a
motor vehicle indebtedness or a fine indebtedness as defined in
section 1 of the
Motor Vehicle Act as amended by this Bill.
SECTION 8: [Motor Vehicle Act, repeals and replaces
section 27(1)] broadens the range of
debts for which the corporation may issue a limited driver's licence to include
a motor vehicle indebtedness as defined in
section 1 of the Motor Vehicle Act
as amended by this Bill.
SECTIONS 9 and 10: [Motor Vehicle Act, amend sections 60 (6) and 61 (1)] broaden the range of
cases where the Superintendent of Motor Vehicles may direct the issuance of a
limited driver's licence under
section 60 (6) of the Motor Vehicle Act to include
cases where the Superintendent exercises licence cancellation powers under
section 92 as amended by this Bill, and provide a consequential reference to
those cases in
section 61 of the Act respecting cancellation of a driver's licence.
SECTION 11: [Motor Vehicle Act, amends
section 83.1]
provides that an owner of a motor vehicle is liable for specified offences
respecting traffic control signals if evidence of the contravention is gathered
through the use of a traffic light safety device, and
authorizes recorded images under
section 83.1 of the Motor Vehicle Act to
be reproduced in electronic or paper format or on a specified record, and
provides for the reproduced records to have the same effect as an original
document under
section 83.1 (12) (
b) of the Motor Vehicle Act .
SECTION 12: [Motor Vehicle Act, repeals and replaces
section 83.2 (2)] provides that an
enforcement officer may complete and sign a certificate for the purpose of
providing evidence of an offence under
section 83.1 (2.1) of the Motor Vehicle
Act as enacted by this Bill, or under a provision referred to in
section 83.1 (2.1)
of the Motor Vehicle Act if evidence of the offence was gathered through the
use of a prescribed traffic light safety device.
SECTION 13: [Motor Vehicle Act, amends
section 90] broadens the range of debts for which
the corporation may suspend a vehicle licence, number plates or a permit to
include the debts referred to in
section 1 of the Motor Vehicle Act as amended
by this Bill, and allows the corporation to retain any person considered appropriate to recover cancelled licences or plates.
SECTION 14: [Motor Vehicle Act, amends
section 92] authorizes the Superintendent of
Motor Vehicles to prohibit from driving, cancel the driver's licence of or cancel
and issue a new class of driver's licence to a person who fails to comply with a
condition imposed on his or her driver's licence under
section 25.1 (2) of the
Motor Vehicle Act as enacted by this Bill.
SECTION 15: [Motor Vehicle Act, amends
section 94.6 (9)] clarifies that a notice of extension, respecting a driving prohibition under
section 94.1 of the Motor Vehicle
Act may be acknowledged by the recipient other than by way of certified mail.
SECTION 16: [Motor Vehicle Act, amends
section 96]
requires a person who is prohibited from driving a motor vehicle under
section 91, 92 or 93 of the Motor Vehicle Act , or whose licence is suspended
under
section 90.1 of the Motor Vehicle Act , to surrender his or her driver's
licence to the Insurance Corporation of British Columbia, and
provides that a notice of driving prohibition or licence suspension served by
a peace officer acts as a temporary driver's licence.
SECTION 17: [Motor Vehicle Act, re-enacts
section 97] provides that a driving prohibition
or licence suspension is not invalid if the notice of prohibition or suspension is
not signed by an officer of the Insurance Corporation of British Columbia or
by the Superintendent of Motor Vehicles.
SECTION 18: [Motor Vehicle Act, amends
section 98 (3)] clarifies that a court is not
permitted to impose a driving prohibition under
section 98 (2) of the Motor
Vehicle Act if a person is convicted of an offence under
section 83 or 83.1 of
the Motor Vehicle Act .
SECTION 19: [Motor Vehicle Act, amends
section 104.1] authorizes a peace officer to order
the release of a motor vehicle impounded under
section 104.1 of the Motor
Vehicle Act if the peace officer is satisfied that the motor vehicle is stolen
property.
SECTION 20: [Motor Vehicle Act, amends
section 104.92]
requires the owner of a motor vehicle impounded under
section 104.1 of the
Motor Vehicle Act to pay an impound release fee, and
provides a consequential reference to the authority of a peace officer to
order the release of a motor vehicle impounded under
section 104.1 of the
Motor Vehicle Act as amended by this Bill.
SECTION 21: [Motor Vehicle Act, amends
section 104.95 (b)] provides a consequential
reference to the release of a motor vehicle by a peace officer under
section 104.1 of the Motor Vehicle Act as amended by this Bill.
SECTION 22: [Motor Vehicle Act, amends
section 105.1] authorizes a peace officer to order
the release of a motor vehicle impounded under
section 105.1 of the Motor
Vehicle Act if the peace officer is satisfied that the motor vehicle is stolen
property.
SECTION 23: [Motor Vehicle Act, amends
section 105.91]
requires the owner of a motor vehicle impounded under
section 105.1 to pay
an impound release fee, and
provides a consequential reference to the authority of a peace officer to
order the release of a motor vehicle impounded under
section 105.1 of the
Motor Vehicle Act as amended by this Bill.
SECTION 24: [Motor Vehicle Act, amends
section 105.94 (b)] provides a consequential
reference to the release of a motor vehicle by a peace officer under
section 105.1 of the Motor Vehicle Act as amended by this Bill.
SECTION 25: [Motor Vehicle Act, adds
section 118.7 (b.1) and (b.2)] allows appeals to the
superintendent respecting the cancellation of driver's licences and the issuance
of short term driver's licences.
SECTION 26: [Motor Vehicle Act, enacts
section 124.1] authorizes the Minister of Transportation and Highways to make operational traffic light safety device systems,
and allows regulations to be made respecting the location, installation, operation, maintenance, removal and replacement of traffic light safety device
systems.
SECTION 27: [Motor Vehicle Act, enacts
section 135.1] makes it an offence for a person to
intentionally obstruct or interfere with the operation of a speed monitoring
device or traffic light safety device, defined in
section 83.1 of the Motor Vehicle
Act .
SECTION 28: [Motor Vehicle Act, re-enacts
section 148] provides that a person convicted of
excessive speeding is liable to not less than the fine amount and the applicable
supplemental fine amount prescribed under
section 148.1 of the Motor Vehicle
Act as enacted by this Bill, and provides that speeding offences under
sections 140, 146 and 147 are included offences.
SECTION 29: [Motor Vehicle Act, enacts
section 148.1]
allows regulations to be made, in relation to speeding offences under
sections 140 and 146 to 148 of the Motor Vehicle Act, enacting a fine
amount and enacting supplemental fine amounts, which supplemental fine
amounts vary with the degree by which a person exceeds the applicable
speed limit,
provides that the minimum fine for a speeding offence is the aggregate of
the fine amount and the supplemental fine amount prescribed,
provides that the supplemental fine amount included in a ticket for the
offence may be varied according to the evidence, and
provides that the owner of a motor vehicle, liable for a speeding offence
under
section 83.1 (2), is liable to a minimum fine of not less than the
aggregate of the fine amount and the supplemental fine amount prescribed
under
section 148.1 (1) and (2) for that offence, and provides that the
supplemental fine amount included in a ticket for that offence may be varied
according to the evidence.
SECTION 30: [Motor Vehicle Act, amends
section 210] allows regulations to be made
respecting driver training and retraining and respecting remedial programs
referred to in
section 25.1 enacted by this Bill, and
prescribing impound release fees, for the purposes of sections 104.92
and 105.91, amended by this Bill.
SECTION 31: [Motor Vehicle Act, repeals
section 226 (2)] removes an unnecessary
provision that inaccurately reflects the driving prohibition period imposed
under
section 99 of the Motor Vehicle Act.
SECTION 32: [Motor Vehicle Act, enacts
section 231] provides for the establishment of a
traffic safety commission to advise the minister on matters of traffic safety.
SECTION 33: [Motor Vehicle Act, enacts
Part 5] provides automatic licence suspensions for
specified alcohol related driving offences, requires that assessment and
remedial programs be undertaken before licences are available for offenders
and imposes penalties for persons driving while suspended.
SECTION 34: [Motor Vehicle Act, repeals
section 25 (10.1) and (10.2), as enacted by the
Supplement to the Motor Vehicle Act] repeals not in force provisions rendered
unnecessary by this Bill.
SECTION 35: [Motor Vehicle Act, amends
section 82.1, as enacted by the Supplement to the
Motor Vehicle Act] provides for evidentiary use of records of the Insurance
Corporation of British Columbia in prosecutions respecting an offence by an
owner or by another person under
section 83.1 (2) and respecting an offence by
an owner or by another person under
section 83.1 (2.1) enacted by this Bill.
SECTION 36: [Motor Vehicle Act, amends
section 83.2 (7.1) (g), as enacted by the Supplement to the Motor Vehicle Act] authorizes certificates under
section 83.2 to be
reproduced in electronic or paper format or on a specified record, and provides
for the reproduced records to have the same effect as an original document
under
section 83.2 (7.1) (g) (ii).
Offence Act
SECTION 37: [Offence Act, amends
section 1] defines "fine".
SECTION 38: [Offence Act, amends
section 14 (2), (6) and (10)] provides a consequential
reference to
section 83.1 (2.1) of the Motor Vehicle Act as enacted by this Bill.
SECTION 39: [Offence Act, amends
section 14 (2) (g)] authorizes violation tickets under
section 14 (2) of the Offence Act to be reproduced in electronic or paper format
or on a specified record, and provides for the reproduced records to have the
same effect as an original document under
section 14 (2) (g) (ii).
SECTION 40: [Offence Act, amends
section 14 (4)]
states that violation tickets, issued in respect of an offence under
section 83.1 (2) or (2.1) of the Motor Vehicle Act as enacted by this Bill,
must contain a statement as to the consequences of failing to appear at a
hearing to dispute the ticket and a statement as to the consequences of not
responding to the ticket if the ticket has been served on the person or if the
ticket is mailed to the person under
section 14 (6) (
b) of the Offence Act, and
replaces the term "fine" with "ticketed amount", in accordance with the
amendments made by
section 2 of the Offence Amendment Act, 1997 .
SECTION 41: [Offence Act, amends
section 15]
clarifies that a reproduction of an electronically stored violation ticket,
whether in electronic or paper format or on a specified record, is deemed to
be the required copy of the violation ticket referred to the Provincial Court
for prosecution purposes,
specifies the consequences that follow if a person, to whom a violation
ticket is mailed, fails to appear at a hearing set in response to the person's
notice of dispute respecting the ticket, and
replaces the term "fine" with "ticketed amount", in accordance with the
amendments made by
section 2 of the Offence Amendment Act, 1997 .
SECTION 42: [Offence Act, repeals and replaces
section 16 (1)] specifies the consequences
that follow if a person, who has been served a violation ticket or to whom the
ticket is mailed under
section 14 (6) (
b) of the Offence Act , does not exercise
the option of paying the ticket or disputing the ticket in accordance with
section 15 of the Offence Act .
SECTION 43: [Offence Act, repeals and replaces
section 16 (3) and adds
section 16 (3.1)]
provides that, in specified circumstances, a justice must strike out a conviction
and cause to be set a new hearing date to enable a person to dispute a violation
ticket that is mailed but not served under
section 14 (6) (
a) of the Offence Act .
SECTION 44: [Offence Act, amends
section 17] provides a consequential reference to
section 15 (12) of the Offence Act as enacted by this Bill.
SECTION 45: [Offence Act, adds
section 31 (3) and (4)]
authorizes the Insurance Corporation of British Columbia to electronically
store and send certificates of service of violation tickets issued for speeding
offences captured by speed monitoring devices and for specified offences
captured by traffic light safety devices, and
allows for reproduction of the certificates of service and provides that the
reproduced records are deemed to have original document effect when they
are certified or contain a specified statement.
SECTION 46: [Offence Act, amends
section 14 (4.1), as enacted by the Supplement to the
Offence Act] provides a consequential reference to
section 83.1 (2.1) of the
Motor Vehicle Act as enacted by this Bill.
SECTION 47: [Supplement to the Offence Act, repeals sections 1, 2, 5 to 7, 9, 10, 12 to 16,
23 and 26 to 28] repeals not in force amendments to the Offence Act that
are rendered unnecessary by amendments to the Act, enacted by
sections 38 (d), 40, 41 and 43 of this Bill, and
relate to a process of filing driver affidavits concerning speeding offences
captured by speed monitoring devices under
section 83.1 (2) of the Motor
Vehicle Act .
Court Rules Act
SECTION 48: [Court Rules Act, amends
section 1] allows rules to be made respecting the
alternate dispute resolution process enabled under
section 44.1 of the
Insurance (Motor Vehicle) Act as enacted by this Bill.
Insurance (Motor Vehicle) Act
SECTION 49: [Insurance (Motor Vehicle) Act, adds heading] identifies sections 1 to 46.1 of
the Insurance (Motor Vehicle) Act as
Part 1 of that Act.
SECTION 50: [Insurance (Motor Vehicle) Act, amends
section 1 (1)] defines "motor vehicle
action".
SECTION 51: [Insurance (Motor Vehicle) Act, enacts sections 19.1 and 19.2]
section 19.1 provides that injury or death caused by acts of violence is not
covered by automobile insurance and that persons committing acts of
violence are liable for the full amount of any damages that their actions
cause, and
section 19.2 provides that a person who voluntarily rides in or operates a
stolen vehicle is not entitled to claim for uninsured coverage from the
Insurance Corporation of British Columbia and is entitled only to collect
damages from other persons responsible for the injury or damage to the
extent that those persons are individually liable for it.
SECTION 52: [Insurance (Motor Vehicle) Act, amends
section 20 (1)] removes reference to
"ownership" as a cause of injury, death, loss or damage.
SECTION 53: [Insurance (Motor Vehicle) Act, amends
section 21 (6)] harmonizes the
language of
section 21 of the Insurance (Motor Vehicle) Act with
section 30.1
of that Act as enacted by this Bill.
SECTION 54: [Insurance (Motor Vehicle) Act, amends
section 25 (4) and (5)]
(
a) allows the court to refer to the amount of benefits paid after assessment of
damages but before assessment of costs, for the purposes of determining the
amount of damages for which a plaintiff is entitled to enter judgment, and
(
b) removes reference to "ownership" as a cause of injury, death, loss or damage.
SECTION 55: [Insurance (Motor Vehicle) Act, enacts
section 30.1] provides to the
Insurance Corporation of British Columbia the right to refuse, cancel or limit
insurance coverage to a person who is indebted to the government for motor
vehicle fines or who is otherwise indebted to the corporation, and identifies the
indebtedness that will allow the corporation to exercise those collection
remedies.
SECTION 56: [Insurance (Motor Vehicle) Act, enacts
section 42.1] makes it an offence to
provide false or misleading information to the Insurance Corporation of British
Columbia or its representatives, and allows the corporation to recover money
spent by it as a result of that fraud.
SECTION 57: [Insurance (Motor Vehicle) Act, enacts
section 44.1] allows the Lieutenant
Governor in Council to make regulations to establish an alternative dispute
resolution process in relation to motor vehicle actions.
SECTION 58: [Insurance (Motor Vehicle) Act, adds
section 45 (2) (y)] allows the Lieutenant
Governor in Council to make regulations requiring insureds to reimburse the
corporation for some of the payment made by the corporation for motor vehicle
damage caused by the insured.
SECTION 59: [Insurance (Motor Vehicle) Act, enacts
section 46.1] precludes insurers from
offering insurance to indemnify insureds for their liability to the Insurance
Corporation of British Columbia arising out of required reimbursements
imposed under the regulations made under
section 45 (2) (
y) of the Insurance
(Motor Vehicle) Act as enacted by this Bill.
SECTION 60: [Insurance (Motor Vehicle) Act, enacts
Part 3] provides that recovery for past
income loss resulting from a motor vehicle accident is to be paid on a net basis,
requires that pecuniary damage awards should be structured in prescribed
circumstances, confirms that in other circumstances the court may use structured settlements and details how awards for past income loss are to be apportioned if more than one defendant is at fault for the loss and at least one of those
defendants is a designated defendant.
SECTION 61: [Supplement to the Insurance (Motor Vehicle) Act, amends
section 3]
removes a provision rendered unnecessary by the enactment of this Bill.
Copyright © 1997: Queen's Printer, Victoria, British Columbia, Canada