Quality Regulations

N.S. Reg. 28/2005

Nova Scotia — Regulations

Quality Regulations

N.S. Reg. 28/2005

Nova Scotia — Regulations

This consolidation is unofficial and is for reference only.

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Part II .

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Air Quality Regulations

made under Sections 25 and 112 of the

Environment Act

S.N.S. 1994-95, c. 1

O.I.C. 2005-87 (effective March 1, 2005), N.S. Reg. 28/2005

amended to O.I.C. 2026-131 (effective June 1, 2026), N.S. Reg. 95/2026

Table of Contents

Please note: this table of contents is provided for convenience of reference and does not form part of the regulations.

Click here to go to the text of the regulations .

Citation

Definitions

Ambient air quality criteria

Burning offences

Gasoline volatility limit

Provincial emission cap

Emission reduction plans for sulphur dioxide emissions

Third party verification of sulphur dioxide, nitrogen oxides and mercury emissions

Report on mercury emissions

Compensating for mercury emissions over 65 kg in a calendar year

Mercury diversion plan

Mercury diversion credits

Annual mercury diversion report

Ministerial review and approval

Sulphur content of heavy fuel oil consumed in a facility other than a petroleum refinery

Sulphur content of total fuel consumed in a petroleum refinery

Reporting and records

Schedule A: Ambient Air Quality Standards

Schedule AA: Ambient Air Quality Objectives

Schedule B—Designated Materials

Schedule C—Annual Sulphur Dioxide, Nitrogen Oxides and Mercury Emission Allocations for

Nova Scotia Power Incorporated

Citation

1 These regulations may be cited as the Air Quality Regulations .

Definitions

2 In these regulations,

“Act” means the Environment Act ;

“Administrator” means a person appointed by the Minister under subsection 21(1)

of the Act to administer these regulations, and includes an acting Administrator;

“ambient air quality objectives” means the targets prescribed in

Schedule AA;

“ambient air quality standards” means the maximum air pollutant concentrations

prescribed in

Schedule A;

“averaging period” in

Schedule A and

Schedule AA means that period of time

over which an arithmetic mean or geometric mean, as the case may be, is

calculated;

“banked mercury credits” means credits for mercury diversion that are accrued in

the calendar years beginning with and including 2015 and ending with and

including 2024 and that are in excess of what is required to compensate for total

excess emissions in accordance with

Section 7C;

“designated material” means a material described in

Schedule B to these

regulations;

“facility” includes a petroleum refinery;

“fossil fuel” means a hydrocarbon deposit such as petroleum, coal or natural gas,

derived from living matter of a previous geologic time and used for fuel;

“heavy fuel oil” means petroleum residual fuel that is used in liquid-fuel-burning

equipment;

“mercury capture” means the fraction representing the total measured mercury in

the substances collected at a coal-fired thermal generating unit through mercury

control equipment or mercury control actions, or both, divided by the total

measured mercury in the raw coal used in the unit, expressed as a percentage;

“mercury diversion” means the diversion of mercury-containing products from the

environment to earn credit in accordance with these regulations;

“mercury diversion plan” means an annual plan for mercury diversion required by

Section 7D;

“mercury diversion report” means an annual report required by

Section 7F on

mercury diversion carried out in the previous calendar year;

“Mercury Diversion Standard” means the Mercury Diversion Standard published

by the Department, as supplemented, amended, added to, replaced or superseded;

“Minister” means the Minister of Environment and Climate Change;

“verifier” means an independent third party that has all of the following

qualifications:

(

i) accounting and financial auditing experience,

(ii) engineering and environmental assessment expertise.

Ambient air quality criteria

(1) The criteria for ambient air quality throughout the Province are prescribed in

Schedule A and

Schedule AA.

(2) An approval holder must not exceed the ambient air quality standards prescribed in

Schedule A.

(3) To satisfy the requirements of subsection (2), an approval holder may be required

to implement 1 or more of the following to ensure compliance with the ambient air

quality standards prescribed in

Schedule A:

(

a) air dispersion modeling;

(

b) source testing;

(

c) continuous emissions monitoring;

(

d) ambient air monitoring;

(

e) emission management, reduction planning, or both.

(4) An approval holder must make best efforts to meet the ambient air quality

objectives in

Schedule AA.

Burning offences

(1) Except as provided in subsection (2) and except as provided in the Used Oil

Regulations , a person must not carry out, cause, permit or be responsible for the

burning of a designated material without prior written authorization from the

Minister or an Administrator.

(2) Subsection (1) does not apply to burning conducted by a person or organization

that is authorized by the Province to conduct courses to train fire-fighting

personnel.

Gasoline volatility limit

(1) In this Section, “motor gasoline” means gasoline intended for use as motor fuel.

(2) The volatility limit for the vapour pressure of motor gasoline is 72 kPa.

(3) During the period from May 15 to September 15 in each year, both dates inclusive,

(

a) a person who refines motor gasoline must not cause or permit any motor

gasoline intended for use in the Province to leave the refinery if the motor

gasoline’s vapour pressure exceeds the volatility limit; and

(

b) a person who imports into the Province any motor gasoline that has a

vapour pressure that exceeds the volatility limit must not cause or permit

(

i) the transfer of possession of the motor gasoline; or

(ii) the transfer of the motor gasoline from one container to another.

(4) The vapour pressure of motor gasoline must be determined in accordance with

(

a) procedure D 5191--01 Standard Test Method for Vapor Pressure of

Petroleum Products (Mini Method) prepared by the American Society for

Testing Materials, as amended from time to time; or

(

b) a procedure approved in writing by the Minister or an Administrator.

Provincial emission cap

(1) The Provincial annual sulphur dioxide emission cap is

(

a) effective April 11, 1995, 189 000 t;

(

b) effective March 1, 2005, 141 750 t;

(

c) effective January 1, 2015, 119 070 t;

(

d) effective January 1, 2020, 70 875 t;

(

e) effective January 1, 2025, 62 625 t;

(

f) effective January 1, 2030, 54 625 t.

(2) A person who owns, operates or is responsible for facilities that release emissions

in excess of 90 tonnes of sulphur dioxide per year in the aggregate must, not later

than March 31 of each year or as otherwise directed by an Administrator, in a form

specified by the Administrator, submit a report to the Minister or an Administrator

on the sulphur throughput, noting the fuel usage, sulphur content and

corresponding sulphur dioxide emissions for the previous calendar year from each

facility owned or operated by, or under the responsibility of, the person.

(3) Subject to subsection (4), annual sulphur dioxide, nitrogen oxides and mercury

emission allocations are assigned to persons listed in

Schedule C in the amounts

set out in that Schedule.

(3A) If persons assigned emission allocations listed in

Schedule C transfer ownership of

a fossil fuel-fired thermal power generating station, a corresponding portion of the

emission allocation and associated monitoring and reporting requirements must be

transferred to the new owner in accordance with subsection (3B).

(3B) Before ownership of a fossil fuel-fired thermal power generating station is

transferred, the apportioning of its emission allocation and associated monitoring

and reporting requirements must be approved in writing by the Administrator.

(4) For the purposes of achieving environmental quality standards and objectives in a

cost-effective manner, compliance with an annual emission allocation assigned in

Schedule C may be achieved by the inclusion of permits or allowances obtained

under any emissions trading program established by the Minister under

Section 15

of the Act or by an Administrator to whom the Minister has delegated the

appropriate authority under

Section 17 of the Act.

(5) If the annual emission allocation assigned in

Schedule C for a substance is

exceeded, the person responsible must, unless exempted in writing by the Minister

because of unusual and unavoidable circumstances,

(

a) within the 3 years following the calendar year in which the excess emissions

occurred, compensate for the excess emissions by reducing annual

emissions of the substance to a level below the annual allocation assigned

for the substance in order to result in a total reduction of emissions of the

substance equal to the amount of the excess emissions, in accordance with a

plan submitted under clause (

b) and approved by the Minister or an

Administrator; and

(

b) not later than March 31 of the year following the calendar year in which the

excess emissions occurred, submit a plan indicating how the excess

emissions will be recovered to the Minister or an Administrator for

approval.

(6) For greater certainty, the annual emission allocation for mercury assigned in

Schedule C is not exceeded during the calendar years 2010 to 2013 unless the

amount of emissions exceeds the amount permitted by the supplementary emission

allocations set out in subsection 3(3) of

Schedule C.

Emission reduction plans for sulphur dioxide emissions

(1) A person who owns, operates or is responsible for facilities that existed in 2001

and that release emissions in excess of 90 tonnes of sulphur dioxide per year in the

aggregate must submit to an Administrator an emission reduction plan

demonstrating the proposed means to achieve sulphur dioxide emission reductions

of 25% from 2001 levels by 2010 for facilities owned or operated by, or under the

responsibility of, the person.

(2) An emission reduction plan must be submitted not later than December 31, 2007,

in accordance with specifications issued by the Minister or an Administrator.

Third party verification of sulphur dioxide, nitrogen oxides and mercury emissions

7A

(1) A report required under subsection 6(2) respecting sulphur dioxide emissions,

subsection 2(2) of

Schedule C respecting nitrogen oxides emissions or

subsection 7B(1) respecting mercury emissions must include an assessment report

by a verifier of the total emissions of sulphur dioxide, nitrogen oxides or mercury

produced over the compliance period.

(2) For the purpose of a verifier’s report required by subsection (1), a person who

submits a report referred to in that subsection must

(

a) provide the verifier with any information or documentation required for the

report; and

(

b) allow the verifier to access any facility owned or operated by the person to

do any of the following:

(

i) collect information used to calculate the emissions,

(ii) take samples of any energy sources used to generate electricity,

(iii) take samples of emissions,

(iv) examine and collect documentation related to any energy sources

purchased to generate electricity.

Report on mercury emissions

7B

(1) A person assigned annual emission allocations for mercury in

Schedule C must

submit an annual report to the Minister or an Administrator on or before March 31

of each year.

(2) An annual report must include all of the following:

(

a) the amount of mercury emitted during the previous calendar year from each

coal-fired thermal power generating unit in place and state as of October 11,

2006;

(

b) the mercury capture from each coal-fired thermal power generating unit in

place and state as of October 11, 2006;

(

c) the total annual mercury content of coal-combustion residues for each

coal-fired thermal power generating station in place and state as of October

11, 2006;

(

d) beginning with the report due on or before February 15, 2011, a description

of the mercury control actions implemented during the previous calendar

year under the mercury reduction plan submitted under

Section 7A.

Compensating for mercury emissions over 65 kg in a calendar year

7C

(1) In this Section,

“total diverted mercury” means the aggregate of the quantities of diverted mercury

reported in a person’s mercury diversion reports for the calendar years beginning

with 2015 and ending with and including 2020, and for which the Minister

approves credits under

Section 7G;

“total excess emissions” means the total of the amounts by which mercury

emissions exceed 65 kg in each calendar year beginning with and including 2010

and ending with and including 2013;

“total reduced emissions” means the total of the amounts by which mercury

emissions are below 65 kg in each calendar year beginning with and including

2011 and ending with and including 2020.

(2) If the annual emissions of mercury exceed 65 kg in any or all of calendar years

2010, 2011, 2012, or 2013, the person responsible must, by December 31, 2020,

compensate for the total excess emissions by either or a combination of the

following methods, so that the total reduced emissions plus total diverted mercury

equals or exceeds total excess emissions:

(

a) reducing annual emissions from each coal-fired thermal power generating

unit to a level below 65kg;

(

b) mercury diversion.

Mercury diversion plan

7D

(1) A Person who proposes to divert mercury under clause 7C(2)(

b) must submit an

annual written plan for the diversion to the Minister for approval

(

a) before beginning any mercury diversion activities, for the year 2015; and

(

b) on or before October 31 of the previous calendar year, for the years 2016 to

(2) A proposed mercury diversion plan must include at least all of the following:

(

a) a statement of the total credits that are intended to be claimed for mercury

diversion during the calendar year;

(

b) the proposed types of mercury-containing products to be diverted for credit,

the proposed diversion methods to be used for each type of product, and the

proposed source of each type of product;

(

c) a forecast of the quantity of each type of product to be diverted during the

calendar year.

(3) No later than 30 days after the date a proposed mercury diversion plan is submitted

to the minister, the Minister must, in writing, approve or reject the proposed plan

or request further information from the proponent.

(4) No later than 15 days after the date of a request from the Minister under subsection

(3) for further information, the proponent must submit the requested information in

writing, and on receipt of the information the Minister has a further 15 days to

approve or reject the proposed mercury diversion plan.

Mercury diversion credits

7E

(1) Mercury diversion to be claimed for credit must be calculated and claimed in

accordance with the Mercury Diversion Standard for approval by the Minister

under

Section 7G.

(2) No mercury diversion credit may be given to a person for any of the following:

(

a) mercury diverted outside the Province;

(

b) mercury diverted from products that are imported into the Province solely

for the purpose of mercury diversion;

(

c) mercury diverted before the later of January 1, 2015, or the approval of the

person’s annual plan for 2015;

(

d) mercury diverted after December 31, 2024.

(3) A person who has banked mercury credits may, beginning in the year 2020, apply

part or all of the banked mercury credits towards meeting the annual emission

allocation for mercury assigned to that person in

Schedule C, subject to the

following maximums:

(

a) the maximum credits that may be used in the year 2020 are credits

equivalent to 30 kg of emissions of mercury;

(

b) the maximum credits that may be used in each year beginning in the year

2021 and ending with and including 2029 are credits equivalent to 10 kg of

emissions of mercury.

Annual mercury diversion report

7F (1) [repealed]

7F

(2) A person who diverts mercury for credit in the year 2015 or any subsequent

calendar year must submit a mercury diversion report to the Minister no later than

March 31 of the following year.

(3) A mercury diversion report must include at least all of the following information

about the credits being claimed for mercury diverted during the calendar year

covered by the report:

(

a) a

summary of the total credits claimed;

(

b) the type of products diverted for credit, the diversion methods used for each

product and the source of each type of product;

(

c) a

summary of the quantity of each type of product diverted;

(

d) a report by a verifier certifying to a reasonable level of assurance that the

credits claimed and reported have been accurately calculated using the

appropriate method;

(

e) any additional information the Minister requires.

(4) For the purpose of a verifier’s report required by clause (3)(d), a person who

submits a mercury diversion report must

(

a) provide the verifier with any information or documentation required for the

report; and

(

b) allow the verifier to access any facility owned or operated by the person to

do any of the following:

(

i) collect information used to calculate the diversion credits,

(ii) collect and examine documents related to any diversion activities,

diversion methods or calculation of credits,

(iii) collect any additional information the verifier considers necessary.

Ministerial review and approval

7G

(1) No later than 30 days after receiving a mercury diversion report, the Minister must

review the report and decide whether to approve the credits claimed in the report.

(2) The Minister may approve none, part or all of the credits claimed in a mercury

diversion report.

Sulphur content of heavy fuel oil consumed in a facility other than a petroleum refinery

(1) Effective July 1, 2005, the sulphur content of heavy fuel oil consumed in a facility

other than a petroleum refinery must not exceed

(a) 2.2% by mass; and

(b) 2.0% on an annual basis.

(2) A person who owns, operates or is responsible for a facility that consumes heavy

fuel oil must make available to an Administrator, upon request, a report noting fuel

type and usage, sulphur content and corresponding average sulphur levels for

heavy fuel oil consumed in the previous calendar year at each facility owned or

operated by, or under the responsibility of, the person.

Sulphur content of total fuel consumed in a petroleum refinery

(1) Effective July 1, 2005, the sulphur content of the total fuel consumed in a

petroleum refinery must not exceed

(a) 2.2% by mass; and

(b) 2.0% on an annual basis.

(2) A person who owns, operates or is responsible for a petroleum refinery that

consumes heavy fuel oil must make available to an Administrator, upon request, a

report noting fuel type and usage, sulphur content and corresponding average

sulphur levels for total fuel consumed in the previous calendar year at each refinery

owned or operated by, or under the responsibility of, the person.

Reporting and records

(1) A person who is required to report under subsection 8(2) or subsection 9(2) must

maintain all records of reported details for 5 years.

(2) A person who acquires a facility that consumes heavy fuel oil must obtain and

maintain the records retained under subsection (1) from the person from whom the

facility was transferred.

________________________________________________________________

Schedule A: Ambient Air Quality Standards

For the purposes of these regulations, ambient air quality standards must be met at and beyond

the site boundary.

Pollutant

CAS Registry

Number

Averaging

period

Maximum

Concentration

(µg/m 3 )

Notes

Acrolein (2-Propenal)

107-02-8

1 hour

4.5 †

24 hours

0.4 †

Ammonia

7664-41-7

24 hours

100 †

Arsenic

7440-38-2

24 hours

0.3 †

From combustion/

thermal/

manufacturing only

Benzene

71-43-2

annual

0.45 †

Benzo(a)pyrene

(as a surrogate of

total Polycyclic

aromatic

hydrocarbons)

(Polycyclic

Aromatic

Hydrocarbons:

130498-29-2)

annual

0.00001

(0.01ng/m 3 ) †

Cadmium (and its

compounds)

7440-43-9

annual

0.005 †

Carbon monoxide

630-08-0

1 hour

34 600 ‡

1 hour

35 000 †

8 hours

12 700 ‡

8 hours

10 000 †

Chromium

(hexavalent) (and

its compounds)

18540-29-9

annual

0.00007 (as

PM 10 ); 0.00014

(as TSP) †

Cobalt (and its

compounds)

7440-48-4

24 hours

0.1 †

Copper (and its

compounds)

7440-50-8

24 hours

50 †

Dioxins and

furans

24 hours

0.0000001

(0.1 pg/m 3 ) †

annual

0.00000006

(0.06 pg/m 3 ) †

Formaldehyde

(Methanal)

50-00-0

24 hours

65 †

Hydrogen

sulphide (H 2 S)

7783-06-4

1 hour

42 ‡

24 hours

8 ‡

Lead (and its

compounds)

7439-92-1

30-day

0.2 †

Manganese (and

its compounds)

7439-96-5

24 hours

0.1 (as PM 2.5 );

0.2 (as PM 10 );

0.4 (as TSP) †

Mercury

7439-97-6

24 hours

2 †

From combustion/

thermal/

manufacturing

sources only

Nickel (and its

compounds)

7440-02-0

annual

0.02 (as PM 10 );

0.04 (as TSP) †

Nitrogen dioxide

(NO 2 )

10102-44-0

1 hour

400 ‡

1 hour

200 †

Not to be exceeded

more than 175 times

in a calendar year

(98th percentile)

annual

100 ‡

annual

30 †

Particles (coarse)

(PM 10 )

24 hours

50 †

Particles (fine)

(PM 2.5 )

24 hours

25 †

From combustion/

thermal/

manufacturing

sources only;

Not to be exceeded

more than 7 times in

a calendar year (98th

percentile)

annual

10 †

From combustion/

thermal/

manufacturing

sources only

Particles (total

suspended) (TSP)

24 hours

annual

70* ‡

annual

60* †

Phenol (and its

salts)

108-95-2

1 hour

100 †

24 hours

30 †

Selenium (and its

compounds)

7782-49-2

24 hours

10 †

Sulphur dioxide

(SO 2 )

7446-09-5

1 hour

900 ‡

24 hours

300 ‡

24 hours

125 †

Not to be exceeded

more than 7 times in

a calendar year (98th

percentile)

annual

60 ‡

Total reduced

sulphur (TRS)

24 hours

7 †

Vanadium (and its

compounds)

7440-62-2

24 hours

2 †

annual

1 †

Zinc (and its

compounds)

7440-66-6

24 hours

2.5 †

Notes:

• µg/m 3 : micrograms per cubic metre

• ng/m 3 : nanograms per cubic metre

• pg/m 3 : picograms per cubic metre

• Conversions between units should be based on standard temperature and pressure of

25 °C and 1 atmosphere

• *Expressed as a geometric mean

• ‡ Effective until May 31, 2030, for all existing approvals and for all approvals issued as a

result of the submission of any complete approval application, any complete renewal

application or any complete environmental assessment registration submitted on or

before May 31, 2026

• † For any approval issued on or after June 1, 2026, other than those noted with “ ‡ ” above;

effective for all approvals issued on or after June 1, 2030

________________________________________________________________

Schedule AA: Ambient Air Quality Objectives

Pollutant

CAS Registry

Number

Measurement

point

Averaging

period

Maximum

Concentration

(µg/m 3 )

Arsenic

7440-38-2

site boundary

24 hours

0.3

Benzene

71-43-2

site boundary

24 hours

2.3

Benzo(a)pyrene

(as a surrogate of

total Polycyclic

aromatic

hydrocarbons)

(Polycyclic

Aromatic

Hydrocarbons:

130498-29-2)

site boundary

24 hours

0.00005

(0.05ng/m 3 )

Cadmium (and its

compounds)

7440-43-9

site boundary

24 hours

0.025

Chromium

(hexavalent) (and

its compounds)

18540-29-9

site boundary

24 hours

0.00035 (as

PM 10 );

0.0007 (as TSP)

Lead (and its

compounds)

7439-92-1

site boundary

24 hours

0.5

Mercury

7439-97-6

site boundary

24 hours

Nickel (and its

compounds)

7440-02-0

site boundary

24 hours

0.1 (as PM 10 );

0.2 (as TSP)

Nitrogen dioxide

(NO 2 )

10102-44-0

discrete receptors

24 hours

discrete receptors

annual

Particles (fine)

(PM 2.5 )

discrete receptors

24 hours

discrete receptors

annual

Sulphur dioxide

(SO 2 )

7446-09-5

discrete receptors

24 hours

discrete receptors

annual

Total reduced

sulphur (TRS)

site boundary

10 min

Notes:

• µg/m 3 : micrograms per cubic metre

• ng/m 3 : nanograms per cubic metre

________________________________________________________________

Schedule B—Designated Materials

(1) a tire

(2) waste dangerous goods as defined in the Dangerous Goods Management

Regulations

(3) used oil as defined in the Used Oil Regulations

(4) a railway tie or other wood treated with wood preservative

(5) a material containing rubber or plastic

(6) an asphalt shingle

________________________________________________________________

Schedule C—Annual Sulphur Dioxide, Nitrogen Oxides and Mercury

Emission Allocations for Nova Scotia Power Incorporated

1 Sulphur dioxide

(1) Commencing in 1995, and in each year thereafter until March 1, 2005, the annual

emissions of sulphur dioxide from fossil fuel-fired thermal power generating

stations owned or operated by Nova Scotia Power Incorporated and affiliated

companies must not in any calendar year exceed, in the aggregate, 145 000 t.

(2) Effective March 1, 2005, and in each calendar year thereafter until December 31,

2009, the annual emissions of sulphur dioxide from fossil fuel-fired thermal power

generating stations owned or operated by Nova Scotia Power Incorporated and

affiliated companies must not in any calendar year exceed, in the aggregate,

108 750 t.

(3) For the year 2005 only, the annual sulphur dioxide emissions cap allocated under

item (2) may be prorated on the basis of the effective date of these regulations, as

authorized in writing by the Minister.

(4) Commencing in 2010, and in each calendar year thereafter, the annual emissions of

sulphur dioxide from fossil fuel-fired thermal power generating stations owned or

operated by Nova Scotia Power Incorporated and affiliated companies must not in

any calendar year exceed, in the aggregate, 72 500 t.

(5) From January 1, 2015, until December 31, 2019, the total emissions of sulphur

dioxide from fossil-fuel-fired thermal generating stations owned or operated by

Nova Scotia Power Incorporated and affiliated companies must not exceed, in the

aggregate, 304 500 t.

(6) Beginning January 1, 2015, and in each calendar year after that, the annual

emissions of sulphur dioxide from any fossil-fuel-fired thermal generating unit

owned or operated by Nova Scotia Power Incorporated and affiliated companies

must not in the calendar year exceed, in the aggregate, 42 775 t.

(7) Beginning January 1, 2020, and in each calendar year after that, the annual

emissions of sulphur dioxide from fossil-fuel-fired thermal generating stations

owned or operated by Nova Scotia Power Incorporated and affiliated companies

must not in the calendar year exceed, in the aggregate, 60 900 t.

(8) From January 1, 2021, until December 31, 2022, the total emissions of sulphur

dioxide from fossil-fuel-fired thermal generating stations owned or operated by

Nova Scotia Power Incorporated and affiliated companies must not exceed, in the

aggregate, 90 000 t.

(8A) From January 1, 2023, until December 31, 2024, the total emissions of sulphur

dioxide from fossil fuel-fired thermal generating stations owned or operated by

Nova Scotia Power Incorporated and affiliated companies must not exceed, in the

aggregate, 68 000 t.

(9) Beginning January 1, 2020, and in each calendar year after that, the annual

emissions of sulphur dioxide from any fossil-fuel-fired thermal generating unit

owned or operated by Nova Scotia Power Incorporated and affiliated companies

must not in the calendar year exceed, in the aggregate, 17 760 t.

(10) Beginning January 1, 2025, and in each calendar year after that, the annual

emissions of sulphur dioxide from fossil-fuel-fired thermal generating stations

owned or operated by Nova Scotia Power Incorporated and affiliated companies

must not in the calendar year exceed, in the aggregate, 28 000 t.

(11) Beginning January 1, 2025, and in each calendar year after that, the annual

emissions of sulphur dioxide from any fossil-fuel-fired thermal generating unit

owned or operated by Nova Scotia Power Incorporated and affiliated companies

must not in the calendar year exceed, in the aggregate, 13 720 t.

(12) From January 1, 2026, until December 21, 2029, the total emissions of sulphur

dioxide from fossil-fuel-fired thermal generating stations owned or operated by

Nova Scotia Power Incorporated and affiliated companies must not exceed, in the

aggregate, 104 000 t.

(13) Beginning January 1, 2030, and in each calendar year after that, the annual

emissions of sulphur dioxide from fossil-fuel-fired thermal generating stations

owned or operated by Nova Scotia Power Incorporated and affiliated companies

must not in the calendar year exceed, in the aggregate, 20 000 t.

(14) Beginning January 1, 2030, and in each calendar year after that, the annual

emissions of sulphur dioxide from any fossil-fuel-fired thermal generating unit

owned or operated by Nova Scotia Power Incorporated and affiliated companies

must not in the calendar year exceed, in the aggregate, 9800 t.

2 Nitrogen oxides

(1) Commencing in 2009, and in each calendar year thereafter, the annual emissions of

nitrogen oxides (NOx) from fossil fuel-fired thermal power generating stations

owned or operated by Nova Scotia Power Incorporated and affiliated companies

must not in any calendar year exceed, in the aggregate, 21 365 t.

(1A) From January 1, 2015, until December 31, 2019, the total emissions of nitrogen

oxides (NOx) from fossil-fuel-fired thermal generating stations owned or operated

by Nova Scotia Power Incorporated and affiliated companies must not exceed, in

the aggregate, 96 140 t.

(1B) Beginning January 1, 2015, and in each calendar year after that, the annual

emissions of nitrogen oxides (NOx) from fossil-fuel-fired thermal generating

stations owned or operated by Nova Scotia Power Incorporated and affiliated

companies must not in the calendar year exceed, in the aggregate, 21 365 t.

(1C) Beginning January 1, 2020, and in each calendar year after that, the annual

emissions of nitrogen oxides (NOx) from fossil-fuel-fired thermal generating

stations owned or operated by Nova Scotia Power Incorporated and affiliated

companies must not in the calendar year exceed, in the aggregate, 14 955 t.

(1D) From January 1, 2021, until December 31, 2024, the total emissions of nitrogen

oxides (NOx) from fossil-fuel-fired thermal generating stations owned or operated

by Nova Scotia Power Incorporated and affiliated companies must not exceed, in

the aggregate, 56 000 t.

(1E) Beginning January 1, 2025, and in each calendar year after that, the annual

emissions of nitrogen oxides (NOx) from fossil-fuel-fired thermal generating

stations owned or operated by Nova Scotia Power Incorporated and affiliated

companies must not in the calendar year exceed, in the aggregate, 11 500 t.

(1F) From January 1, 2026, until December 31, 2029, the total emissions of nitrogen

oxides (NOx) from fossil-fuel-fired thermal generating stations owned or operated

by Nova Scotia Power Incorporated and affiliated companies must not exceed, in

the aggregate, 44 000 t.

(1G) Beginning January 1, 2030, and in each calendar year after that, the annual

emissions of nitrogen oxides (NOx) from fossil-fuel-fired thermal generating

stations owned or operated by Nova Scotia Power Incorporated and affiliated

companies must not in the calendar year exceed, in the aggregate, 8800 t.

(2) Commencing in 2010, and in each calendar year thereafter, a report must be

submitted to the Minister or an Administrator noting the nitrogen oxides (NOx)

emissions for the previous calendar year from each fossil fuel-fired thermal power

generating station owned or operated by Nova Scotia Power Incorporated and

affiliated companies. The report must be submitted not later than March 31 of

each calendar year, or as otherwise directed by an Administrator, in a form

specified by the Administrator.

3 Mercury

(1) Commencing March 1, 2005, and in each calendar year thereafter until December

31, 2009, the annual emissions of mercury from the following coal-fired thermal

power generating stations owned or operated by Nova Scotia Power Incorporated

and affiliated companies must not in any calendar year exceed, in the aggregate,

168 kg:

(

a) Lingan;

(

b) Point Tupper;

(

c) Trenton; and

(

d) Point Aconi.

(2) Commencing January 1, 2010, and in each calendar year thereafter, the annual

emissions of mercury from units in place and state as of October 11, 2006, within

the coal-fired thermal power generating stations referred to in subsection (1) must

not in any calendar year exceed, in the aggregate, 65 kg.

(3) Despite subsection (2), the annual emissions of mercury for the calendar years

2010 to 2013 from units in place and state as of October 11, 2006, within the coal-fired thermal power generating stations referred to in subsection (1) may exceed

65 kg by the supplementary annual mercury emission allocations set out in the

following table:

Calendar Year

Supplementary Annual Mercury

Emission Allocation

45 kg

35 kg

35 kg

20 kg

(4) Beginning January 1, 2020, and in each calendar year thereafter, the annual

emissions of mercury from units in place and state as of October 11, 2006, within

the coal-fired thermal power generating stations referred to in subsection (1) must

not in any calendar year exceed, in the aggregate, 35 kg.

(4A) Beginning January 1, 2030, and in each calendar year after that, the annual

emissions of mercury from units in place and state as of October 11, 2006, within

the coal-fired thermal power generating units referred to in subsection (1) must not

in the calendar year exceed, in the aggregate, 30 kg.

(5) If a unit in place and state as of October 11, 2006, within a coal-fired thermal

power generating station referred to in subsection (1) is replaced with equivalent

technology or any other steam-generating technology based on coal combustion,

the unit must meet the standard for new facilities under the Canada-Wide

Standards for Mercury Emissions from Coal-Fired Electric Power Generation

Plants , endorsed by the Canadian Council of Ministers of the Environment,

October 11, 2006, and is no longer included in the emission allocation of

subsection (2).

(6) Monitoring and testing of mercury emissions from coal-fired thermal power

generating stations owned or operated by Nova Scotia Power Incorporated and

affiliated companies must be conducted in accordance with a standard prescribed

by the Administrator.

Legislative History

Reference Tables

Air Quality Regulations

N.S. Reg.

28/2005

Environment Act

Note: The

information in these tables does not form part of the regulations and is

compiled by the Office of the Registrar of Regulations for reference only.

Source Law

The current consolidation of the Air Quality Regulations made under the Environment Act includes all of the following regulations:

N.S.

Regulation

In force

date*

How in force

Royal Gazette

Part II Issue

28/2005

Mar 1, 2005

date specified

Mar 18, 2005

392/2007

Sep 25, 2007

date specified

Oct 12, 2007

261/2009

Aug 14, 2009

date specified

Aug 28, 2009

187/2010

Dec 7, 2010

date specified

Dec 31, 2010

179/2014

Jan 1, 2015

date specified

Dec 12, 2014

150/2017

Oct 12, 2017

date specified

Oct 27, 2017

8/2020

Jan 21, 2020

date specified

Jan 31, 2020

95/2026

Jun 1, 2026

date specified

May 1, 2026

The following regulations are not yet in force and are

not included in the current consolidation:

N.S.

Regulation

In force

date*

How in force

Royal Gazette

Part II Issue

*See subsection 3(6) of the Regulations Act for

rules about in force dates of regulations.

Amendments by Provision

ad. = added

am. = amended

fc. = fee change

ra. = reassigned

rep. = repealed

rs . = repealed and substituted

Provision affected

How affected

2, clause letters removed ..................

am. 150/2017

2, defn . of “ambient air quality objectives” ....................................

ad. 95/2026

2, defn . of “ambient air quality standards” .....................................

ad. 95/2026

2, defn . of “averaging period” ..........

am.

95/2026

2, defn . of “banked mercury credits”

ad. 150/2017

2, defn . of “fossil fuel” .....................

ad. 392/2007

2, defn . of “mercury capture” ...........

ad. 187/2010

2, defn . of “mercury diversion” ........

ad. 179/2014

2, defn . of “mercury diversion plan”

ad. 179/2014

2, defn . of “mercury diversion report” ......................................................

ad. 179/2014

2, defn . of “Mercury Diversion Standard” .....................................

ad. 179/2014

2, defn . of “Minister” .......................

am.

95/2026

2, defn . of “verifier” .........................

ad. 150/2017

3(1) ...................................................

am.

95/2026

3(2) ...................................................

am. 8/2020; rs . 95/2026

3(3)-(4) .............................................

ad. 95/2026

6(1)(b) ...............................................

am. 261/2009

6(1)(c) ...............................................

ad. 261/2009

6(1)(d) ...............................................

ad. 261/2009 ; am. 179/2014

6(1)(e)-(f) .........................................

ad. 179/2014

6(2)-(3) .............................................

am. 150/2017

6(3 A)-( 3B) ........................................

ad. 392/2007

6(5)(b) ...............................................

am. 150/2017

6(6) ...................................................

ad. 187/2010

7A .....................................................

ad. 187/2010 ; rs . 150/2017

7B .....................................................

ad. 187/2010

7 B( 1) .............................................

am. 150/2017

7C .....................................................

ad. 187/2010

7 C( 1) .............................................

am. 8/2020 (clause lettering removed)

7C(1)(a) ........................................

ra. as 7C( 1)( aa) 179/2014

7C(1)(a) ........................................

ad. 179/2014

7C( 1)( aa) .......................................

ra. from 7C(1)(a) 179/2014

7 C( 2) .............................................

rs . 179/2014

7D .....................................................

ad. 179/2014

7E .....................................................

ad. 179/2014

7E(2)(d) ........................................

am. 150/2017

7 E( 3) .............................................

ad. 150/2017 ; rs . 8/2020

7F ......................................................

ad. 179/2014

7 F( 1) .................................................

rep. 150/2017

7 F( 2) .................................................

am. 150/2017

7G .....................................................

ad. 179/2014

Schedule A .......................................

rs . 95/2026

Schedule AA ....................................

ad. 95/2026

Schedule C

1(5) ...................................................

ad. 261/2009 ; rs . 179/2014

1(6) ...................................................

ad. 261/2009 ; rs . 179/2014

1(7)-(8) .............................................

ad. 179/2014 ; am. 8/2020

1(8A) ................................................

ad. 8/2020

1(9)-(14) ...........................................

ad. 179/2014

2(1A) ................................................

ad. 261/2009 ; rs . 179/2014

2(1B) .................................................

ad. 261/2009 ; rs . 179/2014

2(1 C)-( 1G) ........................................

ad. 179/2014

2(2) ...................................................

am. 150/2017

3(1) ...................................................

rs . 392/2007

3(1A) ................................................

ad. 392/2007 ; ra. as 3(2) 187/2010

3(1B) .................................................

ad. 392/2007 ; am.

187/2010; ra. as 3(5) 187/2010

3(1C) .................................................

ad. 392/2007 ; ra. as 3(6) 187/2010

3(2) ...................................................

rep. 187/2010

3(2) ...................................................

ra. from 3(1A) 187/2010

3(3)-(4) .............................................

ad. 187/2010

3(4A) ................................................

ad. 179/2014

3(5) ...................................................

ra. from 3(1B) 187/2010

3(6) ...................................................

ra. from 3(1C) 187/2010

“Nitrogen oxide” replaced with “nitrogen oxides”

throughout .........................

am. 150/2017

Note that changes to headings are not

included in the above table.

Editorial Notes and Corrections:

Note

Effective

date

The reference in s. 2 to the Minister of Environment

and Labour should be read as a reference to the Minister of Environment in

accordance with O.I.C. 2008-161 under the Public Service Act , R.S.N.S.

1989, c. 376.

Apr 1, 2008

The reference in s. 2 to the Minister of Environment

and Labour should be read as a reference to the Minister of Environment and

Climate Change in accordance with O.I.C. 2021-60 under the Public Service

Act , R.S.N.S. 1989, c. 376.

(corrected by N.S. Reg. 95/2026)

Feb 23, 2021

Repealed and Superseded:

N.S.

Regulation

Title

In force

date

Repealed

date

55/1995

Air Quality Regulations

Apr 11, 1995

Mar 1, 2005

Note: Only

regulations that are specifically repealed and replaced appear in this

table. It may not reflect the entire

history of regulations on this subject matter.

Document details

CollectionNova Scotia — Regulations
CitationN.S. Reg. 28/2005
Date2005-01-01
Typeregulation
Volume / chapterjust regulations regs envairqt.htm
Languageen
Formathtm
SourcePROVINCIAL
Identifierf05922a53e353cdeb3163a481413b0f2e38223c1

Source file is stored in the law ingest library (htm).