British Columbia Hansard — WEDNESDAY, APRIL 19, 1989
34p 03s 890419p
British Columbia — Debates (Hansard)
1989 Legislative Session: 3rd Session, 34th Parliament
HANSARD
The following electronic version is for informational purposes only.
The printed version remains the official version.
Official Report of
DEBATES OF THE LEGISLATIVE ASSEMBLY
(Hansard)
WEDNESDAY, APRIL 19, 1989
Afternoon Sitting
[ Page
6207 ]
CONTENTS
Routine Proceedings
Environmental Protection Act (Bill M209). Mr. Cashore
Introduction and first reading –– 6207
Ministerial Statements
Drift-net fishing. Hon. Mr. Vander Zalm 6208
Mr. G. Hanson
University Endowment Lands. Hon. Mr. Dirks –– 6208
Mr. Williams
Oral Questions
National sales tax. Mr. Harcourt –– 6209
SUCCESS program. Mr. Barnes –– 6210
Unemployment insurance. Mr. Clark –– 6210
Native education, Mr. G. Hanson 6211
University Endowment Land Park Act (Bill 16). Second reading
On the amendment
Mrs. McCarthy –– 6211
Hon. Mr. Veitch –– 6215
Mr. Guno –– 6217
Hon. Mr. Michael –– 6217
On the main motion
Mr. Harcourt –– 6218
Mr. Bruce –– 6219
Mr. Gabelmann –– 6220
Hon. Mr. Brummet –– 6221
Mr. Rabbitt –– 6224
Hon. Mr. Vander Zalm –– 6225
Hon. Mr. Dirks –– 6226
Committee of Supply: Ministry of Government Management Services estimates.
(Hon. Mr. Michael)
On vote 31: minister's office –– 6227
Mr. Lovick
Mr. Clark
The House met at 2:07 p.m.
Prayers.
HON. MR. REID :
It gives me a great deal of pleasure to introduce a very special guest
to Victoria and the parliament buildings. On the floor with us today is
the Hon. Michel Gratton, the Minister of Tourism of the province of
Quebec. He is in British Columbia with his chief of staff, Jean-Bernard
Villemaire, who is also in the precincts. They are attending, with
1,200 tourism trade people from across Canada and around the world,
Rendezvous Canada at the Vancouver Trade and Convention Centre. It's a
very successful fair, and we are very pleased to have the Hon. Michel
Gratton with us today. Would the House make him especially welcome.
HON. MR. VANDER ZALM :
All of us have very capable staff in our constituency offices, and I am
sure they are often very busy, particularly at this time of year. My
office gets extra busy from time to time because we receive calls not
only from the constituency but from throughout the province. Both the
second member for Richmond (Mr. Loenen) and I, who share the office,
are particularly pleased to have such wonderful staff as Carol Rogier
and Lauretta DeVries. They are with us today, and I would ask the House
to make them welcome.
MS. A. HAGEN : It's always a
pleasure for members of this House to welcome former MLAs to the floor
of the chamber; today it's my particular pleasure to welcome Dennis
Cocke. Dennis was Health minister from '72 to '75, and that position
has a reputation that has gone with him ever since he first graced the
office in 1972. Dennis calls it as it is, and I know we on this side of
the House have very much enjoyed having him with us today. I'd ask all
members to join in welcoming him again to the floor of this chamber.
HON. MR. VANT :
Today, Mr. Speaker, a young lady is sitting in your gallery. She used
to work for the great Cariboo radio network in the great constituency
of Cariboo. This young lady is more secretive than some members of this
House in divulging information to the press. I don't know how old she
is, but today is her birthday. Would members on both sides of the House
join me in saluting Margot Sinclair on her birthday.
HON. MR. SAVAGE : It is indeed a pleasure for me to rise on behalf of
the second member for Delta (Mr. Davidson) and myself to introduce 23 grade
11 and 12 students visiting British Columbia on an exchange program with the
North Delta Secondary School. They are from St. Hyacinthe, Quebec. I would like
to say that my two oldest daughters had the opportunity to exchange to the same
high school. I would like this assembly to please make them welcome to beautiful
British Columbia.
HON. MR. DUECK :
I would also like to rise in this House and welcome my predecessor's
predecessor's predecessor — the Health minister who was in this House
doing the same job I'm doing. I have had occasion to meet him many
times at different functions, and I respect Dennis Cocke. He has also
done a terrific job at the Royal Columbian Hospital Foundation, and I
welcome him here in the House today.
MR. PELTON :
Hon. members, today is a very special day for me because seated in the
members' gallery with my wife Louise is our eldest grandson, Brent
Purcell. Brent is studying at the University of Victoria and today is
his twenty-first birthday. I wonder if members would make him welcome.
MRS. GRAN :
Seated in the members' gallery today are two young women who grew up
together in Langley. They're two young women who are very special to
me. One is my assistant here in Victoria, Tracey Roper, and the other
is my daughter Corinne. Would the House please welcome them.
MRS. McCARTHY :
I would like the House to welcome a former member of the Vancouver city
council who is with us today. It's an important day for her to be here
because she was one of the great proponents of the University Endowment
Lands park — former Ald. Helen Boyce.
Introduction of Bills
ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION ACT
Mr. Cashore presented a bill intituled Environmental Protection Act.
MR. CASHORE :
The Environmental Protection Act requires that all major projects, both
public and private, undergo an environmental review process as set
forth in
part 3. These include: fish-farms and other aquaculture
projects, dams, dredging projects, river diversions, wharves, major
public and forest roads, railways, airports, oil and gas pipelines,
power stations and major powerlines, pulp mills, oil refineries,
ferro-alloy plants, aluminium smelters and other industries, large
livestock operations, mines, aerial pesticide spraying, solid waste
incinerators, hazardous waste facilities and all other major
industrial, commercial or residential projects.
No major
development shall be permitted to proceed until it has undergone a
public environmental review process and has met environmental
protection standards. This process will ensure that all methods of
mitigating negative impacts on the environment are identified and put
into place prior to development taking place.
All public
costs and infrastructure requirements necessary to protect the
environment, such as sewage and solid waste disposal, will be accounted
for before development is allowed to proceed. This will ensure that the
proponent of the project, rather than the public, pays the true
environmental costs.
[2:15]
[ Page 6208 ]
The
environmental assessment process will be an open one, with full
participation of the public and the affected communities. Intervener
funding will be provided where necessary, to provide fair and
meaningful participation in the review process.
Bill M209
introduced, read a first time and ordered to be placed on orders of the
day for second reading at the next sitting of the House after today.
Ministerial Statements
DRIFT-NET FISHING
HON. MR. VANDER ZALM :
The province of British Columbia is deeply concerned and troubled with
the desecration of marine wildlife by drift-net fishermen in
international waters off the west coast. Drift-net fleets from Japan,
Korea and Taiwan, under the guise of fishing for squid, release
thousands of miles of netting and set up an impenetrable wall to
capture salmon bound for North America. It is conservatively estimated
that more than 1,000 vessels in the North Pacific are drift-net
fishing. Each boat has 30 miles of netting. Together they could drop
enough netting to circumnavigate the world and then some Besides
catching squid and salmon, these nets scoop up tens of thousands of
dolphins, unknown numbers of whales, immature salmon and tuna, and
endangered species of marine life.
Also of concern is the
unacceptable practice of letting hundreds of miles of lost netting
continue to drift in the North Pacific, catching and entangling marine
mammals and sea birds. I am sure all British Columbians share the view
that this irresponsible practice is both destructive and wasteful, and
that it must not be allowed to continue.
There is something
wrong when we as a society allow others to plunder our marine and
wildlife without restraint. The B.C. government will not tolerate this
attack on our natural environment. The time for action is now. The
federal government must take a more aggressive approach through
diplomatic channels in an effort to resolve this most urgent and
pressing matter. I believe it is urgent, and I am pleased to say that
we have contacted the federal government. We are continuing to pursue
this through the Ministry of Agriculture and Fisheries, and we'll be in
touch with the federal minister responsible. I've already written the
Prime Minister, and we intend to pursue this very aggressively.
MR. G. HANSON :
We're pleased to hear the statement on the high-seas drift-net fishery
from the Premier. I would just like to remind him that we raised this
issue on the floor of this House over two years ago. We asked that
action be taken to stop an ecological disaster. It's strip-mining of
the ocean. We called it the curtain of death, which it really is.
Thirty thousand miles of monofilament line is laid every evening and
gathered up every morning. Sometimes, as the Premier suggested, pieces
break away; they ghost-fish and drop to the bottom of the ocean. When
the fish decomposes, they surface, and those nets fish again until all
life is gone in the North Pacific.
Mr. Speaker, we applaud
the action of the government. We're wondering about the two years'
delay and the interception of the salmon from British Columbia, Alaska
and Washington State. Perhaps the links that you've been mentioning
regarding the Alaskan and Washington officials.... Perhaps we could
discuss with the Korean, Taiwanese, South Korean and Japanese officials
the ecological disaster that's taking place there. It's a nightmare of
conservation. It should have been done earlier, but thank God it's
being done now.
UNIVERSITY ENDOWMENT LANDS
HON. MR. DIRKS :
Mr. Speaker, the eyes of this province have truly focused on the
proceedings in this chamber in the last 24 hours. Last night and indeed
this morning, I have received a number of phone calls from residents of
Point Grey and other areas of this province, from people concerned over
the debate on Bill 16. People are concerned that once again there might
be a delay in having the UEL made into a park for all British
Columbians in perpetuity.
I'd like to assure the citizens of this province, through this House, that this government is determined....
Interjections.
MR. SPEAKER : Order, please. The opposition House Leader rises on a point of order.
MR. ROSE :
Well, it does concern me a little bit, because statements of government
policy are the rule in ministerial statements. A ministerial statement
is not designed — according to the great parliamentary expert, author
George MacMinn — for the purpose of arguing a particular case or
putting forward a particular position.
Interjection.
MR. ROSE : We're in the bill; we can talk about that.
HON. MR. RICHMOND :
With the greatest of respect, Mr. Speaker, to both yourself and my
learned colleague, the minister is iterating this government's policy
towards parks.
MR. SPEAKER : I thank both the
opposition House Leader and the government House Leader for their
points. But I would suggest to the opposition House Leader that until
we hear the minister's statement, we don't know if he is making a
policy statement. You must raise your point of order then.
HON. MR. DIRKS :
Mr. Speaker, I wish to allay the fears of those citizens who have
called me over the last 24 hours. I trust that by making this
ministerial statement we will allay the unnecessary fears that this
park is in jeopardy. This government is com-
[ Page
6209 ]
mitted to this proposal and will reject any
attempts to delay or defeat the bill passing through this House and
creating this park in perpetuity.
MR. SPEAKER : The opposition House Leader. Are you responding to the minister?
MR. ROSE : No, it's on the point of order, Mr. Speaker. We'll have someone else respond to the minister.
I reiterate: such a statement arguing the case when the bill is before us is a blatant misuse of a ministerial statement.
MR. WILLIAMS :
Once again we have a desperate government that wants to play politics
with every issue. Let's get it clear: 1,100 acres was established as a
park in 1975, and all of the foot-dragging ever since has taken place
by that administration over there.
We have a leader, we
have a party, that has fought for social justice through wartime. We
have fought bigotry in the past, and we fight bigotry now as we hear it
in this chamber — what we've heard in the last couple of days. We have
a leader and a party that is insisting we begin to negotiate a
fundamental injustice in this country and in this province in terms of
settling native land claims. But more than that, we are a party that
believes in justice for all — in the lower mainland and the rest of
British Columbia. We think that in a rich land like ours we can have
justice both for natives and for the people who reside in the lower
mainland, in the form of the Endowment Lands park.
Your
kind of politics reaps the whirlwind. It also reaps the results in the
by-election and last general election in Point Grey. You will not fool
the citizens of Point Grey, you will not fool the citizens of greater
Vancouver and you will not fool the citizens of British Columbia.
MR. SPEAKER : The second member for Vancouver-Point Grey seeks leave to make an introduction.
Leave granted.
MR. PERRY :
I'd like to recognize in the gallery, once again, Mrs. Iva Mann. If any
single person has done the most to preserve the Endowment Lands as a
park, it's Mrs. Iva Mann. She reminded me that when the former Social
Credit government was about to hand those lands over to the university,
Iva Mann stood between that and the park.
Interjections.
MR. SPEAKER : Order, please.
MR. PERRY : I'm acknowledging for the record, Mr. Speaker, the contribution
of that one woman, and I think it's appropriate that the House acknowledge
it again today.
Oral Questions
NATIONAL SALES TAX
MR. HARCOURT :
I have a question for the Minister of Finance, who last week stated he
did not have sufficient information to say yes or no to the proposed
national sales tax. Yet two of his colleagues have stated that the tax
will have a negative impact, at least in the two areas of tourism and
health care. Is the Finance minister now prepared to tell Michael
Wilson that B.C. does not want this new national sales tax?
HON. MR. COUVELIER :
I'm delighted that the hon. member opposite reads press clippings from
our side of the House — that's a useful exercise and a positive sign.
The
fact that members on our side are concerned about the national sales
tax is, of course, extremely valid. The points made by those hon.
members are, I think, accurate and obviously a cause for concern. I
similarly have expressed concerns about the national sales tax
proposal. For the benefit of the member, I might advise him that
"national sales tax" in the jargon of the trade refers to a merging of
both federal and provincial sales taxes. If the hon. member is
referring only to the federal sales tax portion of the national sales
tax program, then he should properly describe it as the federal sales
tax.
Because I am uncertain about the hon. member's degree
of knowledge on the subject, I am not quite sure how to address the
question. In any event, it might be useful to tell the House a little
more about the national sales tax proposal.
Many of our
colleagues across the country are expressing concerns similar to ours.
The federal sales tax proposal alone will have the effect of increasing
consumer prices in this country, exacerbating the inflationary spiral
and again putting the governor of the Bank of Canada, Mr. John Crow, in
the position of raising interest rates in an attempt to contain
inflationary growth.
We all know in this House that that
would inevitably lead to wage-inflationary prices, and therefore this
government has made the federal Minister of Finance aware of those
concerns. As a consequence of communicating to the Minister of Finance
our concerns on a variety of fronts — not only the tax shift but also
the inflationary spiral and the possible inequities that might arise
when you apply this national program across provincial boundaries — he
is at the moment discussing the matter again with his colleagues. It's
quite possible, in the fullness of time and as a consequence of these
discussions and our own expressions of concern, that the federal
government might devise some amendments to the proposal which might be
more acceptable to all Canadians. It's a sincere desire of all of us on
this side of the House to see that eventuality occur.
[2:30]
[ Page 6210 ]
MR. HARCOURT :
The Minister of Finance makes Paul Martin sound almost mute. He is the
only man who can say maybe in a thousand words. His colleagues in
Alberta and Nova Scotia could say no to the national sales tax; I don't
understand the minister's fence-sitting.
I have a new
question for him. I asked the minister this last week, and I hope he
can answer it this week. Should the Mulroney government raise personal
taxes in its upcoming budget, would he lower provincial income tax
rates to ensure that British Columbians will not pay higher provincial
income tax?
HON. MR. COUVELIER : That's an extremely
hypothetical question. Once again it explains the difficulty that
members on this side of the House — who, by virtue of their
responsibilities of office, have some knowledge and appreciation of the
complexities of the matter we address — have with the simplistic
questions expressed by those who might not be privy to some of the more
intimate, difficult and convoluted aspects of the proposal.
The
fact of the matter is that the national sales tax proposal is very
directly linked, in the minds of the federal administrators, to the
changes in the income tax structure. Indeed, in the remarks made by the
Minister of Finance for the federal government, not only to me but
publicly, he quite clearly linked the two. So you can't separate them —
at least in his mind. If it is the intention of the federal government
to somehow continue that rather confusing connection, then obviously
there are a variety of reactions possible for all of us in the country.
can only reiterate that it is my understanding that the federal
Minister of Finance is revisiting all aspects of this question of
restructuring the taxation system of our country. Part of that will be
a federal sales tax, part of it might be a national sales tax, and part
of it will possibly be a re-examination of personal and corporate
income tax. That will take some time. Matters are unfolding, and I will
be very pleased to inform the hon. member and other members of this
House as those discussions unfold.
MR. HARCOURT : I
can understand now why the Minister of Finance placed eleventh out of
12 in the leadership race of his party. He is not capable of giving a
simple yes or no answer.
Mr. Minister, now that you have
had time to consider the matter in the fullness of time, will you
assure this House that there will be no net provincial tax increases
for British Columbians as a result of the federal budget? Yes or no.
Try it for once in your life.
HON. MR. COUVELIER : I
am delighted to once again stand in this House and tell the members
opposite, the members on this side of the House and the entire world
that our personal income tax is the second-lowest in Canada, and it
will stay there.
SUCCESS PROGRAM
MR. BARNES :
I have a question for the Minister of Social Services and Housing. Mr.
Minister, we on this side of the House are very disappointed that your
ministry turned down an application for funding from the Chinese
community's SUCCESS program for youngsters. These youngsters are
vulnerable to recruitment by youth gangs. As a result of the turndown
of the application, these youngsters will of course not receive the
program and will be vulnerable. Can the minister tell the House which
ministry, if not his, is responsible for providing funding for a
program such as the one that he turned down?
HON. MR. RICHMOND :
We did examine the request for funding very seriously, and determined
that under the jurisdiction of my ministry there was no program in
which it fit. Further examination determined that it fell under the
jurisdiction of the Attorney-General (Hon. S.D. Smith). I would be
happy to take your question as notice on behalf of the
Attorney-General, because it really falls under his jurisdiction.
MR. BARNES :
I thank the minister for taking the question on notice. I hope he means
that he will ensure that a solution is found to the problem.
should keep in mind that the request was made last September. He should
further keep in mind that an application was also made to the
Attorney-General prior to September last year, so it's been a long time
already. In the meantime, these youngsters are still vulnerable, they
are being recruited, and the violence that is being perpetrated upon
the community in the Chinese area is well known.
Does the
minister not feel that the $50,000 that was requested under this
application is a small price to pay to ensure that the consequences of
neglect are not a problem for this community?
HON. MR. RICHMOND :
Once again, the main part of the question I will take as notice for the
Attorney-General. But to elaborate for a moment, yes, I know that
$50,000 does not seem like a large amount of money, but sometimes it's
very difficult to find in one's budget — not always, but sometimes.
MR. BARNES : You just can't find the money.
HON. MR. RICHMOND : I remind the member that I waited while he asked his question. Surely he can wait for a moment while he gets my answer.
get requests on a daily and weekly basis for $50,000 here, $75,000
there, $100,000 here. It doesn't sound like a lot of money, and
admittedly, taken by itself it's not a lot of money. Yes, I realize the
seriousness of the problem in this province, and particularly in
downtown Vancouver, but it is a matter that rests primarily with the
Attorney-General. I have taken the question as notice for him, and I'm
sure he will bring an answer back to this House in due course.
UNEMPLOYMENT INSURANCE
MR. CLARK :
Last week the minister announced that the proposed changes to the
federal UI system "will have a significant effect on the number of
[ Page
6211 ]
people applying for provincial income assistance."
Has the minister therefore expressed concern about the changes to the
UI system to the federal government?
HON. MR. RICHMOND :
Yes, we have examined their changes to UI very carefully. It's
impossible for us to put a dollar amount on how it will affect the
province, but there's no question that it will affect those on income
assistance. We have held off speaking to the federal government until
after the budget comes down, which I believe is on April 27, because we
hear that there may be certain things happening in the budget, but
we're not sure. We thought that rather than reacting ahead of that, we
would wait until the other shoe drops, as it were, until the budget
comes down. At that time we will probably be entering into discussions
with the federal government to determine just how the changes in UI
will affect this government and our budget.
MR. CLARK :
Supplementary to the Minister of Finance and Corporate Relations. Last
week in the House, in answer to a question on this very point from the
Leader of the Opposition, he rejected the arguments made by the
Minister of Social Services and Housing and the Leader of the
Opposition by saying, when you read through all the obfuscation: "On
the basis of the information available to us, it would appear that
British Columbia will...be a beneficiary of this program." I have a
simple question to the minister: who's right, the Minister of Social
Services and Housing or the Minister of Finance?
HON. MR. COUVELIER : It's inconceivable to me that any minister of the Crown can be incorrect. Obviously we're both right.
NATIVE EDUCATION
MR. G. HANSON :
Today is the national day of concern for native education, and I want
to direct a question to the Minister Responsible for Native Affairs.
Last week I asked him if he had registered the concern that the native
students of British Columbia and Canada have about curriculum. They are
concerned that only 20 percent of their students graduate. Has the
minister registered his concern with Hon. Mr. Cadieux, the minister?
HON. MR. WEISGERBER :
Indeed, since the member raised the question last week, I've had my
staff do some inquiries. I understand that to date there are no native
students in British Columbia who have been affected by this program. I
also am advised that, in fact, the minimum allowance for a single
student would be increased by this program from $4,400 a year to $5,400
a year. The information we have is that approximately 95 percent of the
students in this program would benefit by the changes.
It would be naive to think that there are people on a hunger strike for no
reason. Obviously there are students in Canada who are being adversely affected
by this policy. Certainly that is a concern. This ministry and this government
are anxious to see that native students have access to education. I have discussed
these concerns with the Minister of Advanced Education and Job Training (Hon.
S. Hagen), and he is contacting his counterpart in Ottawa to discuss these changes.
Our
information to date is that there are no native students in British
Columbia who have been adversely affected by these changes. Indeed, I
have still to be contacted by any student from British Columbia or
anywhere in Canada who has been affected by these changes.
Orders of the Day
HON. MR. RICHMOND : Adjourned debate on second reading of Bill 16.
UNIVERSITY ENDOWMENT LAND PARK ACT
(continued)
MRS. McCARTHY : This amendment that we are addressing in the House today
pertains to
an act which allows the University Endowment Lands to be transferred
to the Greater Vancouver Regional District for the purposes of creating in perpetuity
the largest urban park in the world for the residents of and visitors to our
province. It recognizes the outstanding environmental values offered by land
within the park for both this generation and those that will follow it.
Yesterday
and today in this House we have had visitors in the gallery who have
devoted part of their lives to ensuring that this land called the
University Endowment Lands remains parkland. Iva Mann, who I am pleased
to see is in the gallery again today, and whose efforts have been
recognized on both sides of this House, has devoted a great part of her
life to the preservation of the UEL for parkland.
I did
mention former alderman and former park commissioner Helen Boyce, who
is in the gallery today. I don't think that any discussion on these
lands and the fight for these lands for parks should ever be done
without the mention of a former park commissioner, Bowie Keefer, and he
too recognized the need.
I can remember various parks
commissioners who took up the cause: my colleague the second member for
Vancouver-Little Mountain (Mr. Mowat), a former parks commissioner, and
the first member for Vancouver South (Mr. R. Fraser) who is not in the
House today, but is also a former parks commissioner. Organizations
such as the Vancouver parks board and the Save Our Parkland Association
have waited 30 years for Bill 16.
Dr. Frank Turnbull, who
could be considered one of the main proponents, has waited 30 years for
the University Endowment Land Park Act. The basis for this discussion
on the amendment now before this House refers to.... Let me quote from
the
preamble to the amendment by the opposition: "Because of a total
lack of consultation, with no reference to the Musqueam people at
all...."
[2:45]
[ Page 6212 ]
Mr.
Speaker, I believe the lack of consultation is a specious argument,
firstly because there is evidence of consultation by this government
and former governments, and secondly, because the opposition's interest
in the consultative process was totally lacking when they had an
opportunity to act on these lands when they were government.
Let
me first quote from the 1977 report to the Minister of Environment, the
Hon. Jim Nielsen, by the UEL study team. The report is in two parts,
and I will quote. The first
part is a
summary of findings, evaluations,
conclusions and recommendations. The second
part in the appendices is a
compilation of seven major working papers that form the background to
the work. This report was submitted by Byron Olson, the planning team
coordinator.
The opposition, when they sent out for things
to the library.... I am so glad that the second member for
Vancouver-Point Grey (Mr. Perry) has found the wonderful services of
our library, which is probably the best legislative library in this
nation. I wish you had sent out for this one though, Mr. Member,
because on page 2 in recounting the history, it says: "In 1976 the
Greater Vancouver Regional District recommended a large regional park
be created in the UEL."
It goes on to say on that same
page: "An integral part of the study is the community consultation
process and the consensus approach. An intensive program of community
meetings, interviews and forums were held in attempts to have all
concerned individuals, groups, and representatives of institutions and
governments reach consensus upon the major recommendations for a
conceptual plan." Consultative process.
Again on page 17 of
that report, under the heading of "Consultative Process," they describe
in full detail the whole consultative process of this committee. They
had discussions with governments, institutions and agencies, and it
said: "All governments and agencies which had jurisdiction over present
or future interests in the Endowment Lands were contacted, interviewed
and encouraged to make their concerns known and to participate in the
study."
It goes on to talk about meetings with community
groups. From mid-August in 1976, the study says the study team was in
contact with more than "150 organizations and individuals representing
community groups, environmental interests, businesses, political
associations, housing and commercial interests, recreation groups,
religious organizations...." and many others.
The original
mailing-list numbering approximately 200 grew to over 400 by the end of
the study Then we go on to page 28 of the study, and there is specific
reference to the Musqueam land claim. There are some five paragraphs
here outlining that the Musqueam Indian band's claim to aboriginal
ownership of the UEL was presented to the team's attention.
does say on page 28: "The question of the relationship of this land
claim to the study process and any decisions on the future use of the
UEL was discussed at each of the public forums..." not only in their
presentation and representation, but made specific reference to the
band itself. That's consultation.
Later on in the study,
they filed some papers which gave correspondence between the Musqueam
band and the then Minister of Labour who was responsible for Indian
affairs at that time, the Hon. Allan Williams. There is a very
interesting quote in that letter, dated July 14, 1976, by the Musqueam
band: "We know that we cannot expect any general land freeze to be
imposed by the provincial government over our traditional lands."
The
opposition wishes to continue this charade of no consultation. A simple
request to the library would show them there was consultation. There
are members sitting in this House today who don't have to go to the
library; they know from their memories that there was plenty of
consultation in the community. The NDP criticize and talk consultation.
Where were they in 1973? Where were they when they had the opportunity
to use the consultative process? Where were they when the UEL was
discussed in public by communities? What was their answer? "Bring in
the bulldozers."
I'm going to quote a few people here. Art
Phillips, who was mayor of the city of Vancouver, on December 2, 1975,
criticized the government for putting forward a housing development
that would create a traffic hazard and impose traffic costs of
monumental proportions in Vancouver. Phillips criticized Williams, the
minister of the time and now the first member for Vancouver East, and
said he believed there should have been more consultation between the
provincial government, Endowment Lands officials, the city and Greater
Vancouver Regional District officials on the future of the land. Mayor
Art Phillips never had a consultation.
Then I recall Ald.
George McLean of Burnaby, who at the time was associated with the Lower
Mainland Parks Advisory Association. Let me read to you from the Vancouver Sun
of March 15, 1974: "Aid. George McLean of Burnaby said it would be
sheer folly to use the lands for low-cost housing, as the provincial
government apparently intends to do. To use the 1,700 acres on the
Endowment Lands for housing would not make sense, he said. They should
retain the land and not sell it down the river in the name of low-cost
housing." Alderman McLean never had a consultation.
An interesting mayor from the community of Surrey is quoted in the same article.
"Surrey Mayor Bill Vander Zalm said: "There's plenty of land for
housing yet. The statement that there's a shortage of land is a total fallacy.'"
Our Premier wanted it for park then, and he wants it for park today. When the
mayor of Surrey was quoted in this article, he was saying that because he'd
never had a consultation either.
The NDP government of the day failed to consult residents of the UBC Endowment Lands. Let me quote from the Province
of July 14, 1973: "Allan Kelly, chairman of a residents' group,
chairman of the Greater Vancouver Regional District, heads the
University Endowment Lands ratepayers' committee."
[ Page 6213 ]
Allan
Kelly is no longer with us on this earth, but he gave a tremendous
amount to the preservation of the Endowment Lands and he should be
remembered. Allan Kelly never had a consultation. He was "commenting on
an announcement Thursday" — and I'm quoting from the Province
report — "by minister without portfolio Lorne Nicolson that 25 acres of
Crown land in the Vancouver area, including the Endowment Lands, will
be used to provide up to 18,000 housing units. Resources minister Bob
Williams..."
SOME HON. MEMBERS : Who?
MRS. McCARTHY : Come on, you guys! Let me get this out.
"...had
promised in March that a design team would be appointed to study
potential uses of the 1,700-acre UBC Endowment Lands. None has been
appointed. Campus opinion is overwhelmingly in favour of leaving the
lands for park or a nature study rather than housing or commercial
development, according to a report released by UBC president Walter
Gage. The report says 72 percent of ideas submitted favour leaving the
lands in some sort of natural state. A committee struck by Dr. Gage
last year received 79 submissions from students, faculty and
environmental groups."
I'm glad the second member for
Vancouver-Point Grey (Mr. Perry) is so pleased about that, because he
will know that "in the opinion of the eight committee members, the
overriding desire for no development also is felt by a majority of the
university community of almost 30,000."
By the time the
report was presented to the people of British Columbia through the
press.... It was March 29, 1973, when the development of the University
of B.C. Endowment Lands was announced by government resources minister
Bob Williams.
"He told the Legislature,
during the debate on the estimates for administration of the lands,
there is no question that more of the choice lands will be put to use.
'The university has probably suffered from having too much land,' he
said. Williams told the House, which is sitting in Committee of Supply,
that the residential land is so underdeveloped that water and sewer
services installed for it are actually being wasted. 'There is no
question that the land will be put to use,' he said. He said he will
have a design team look over the development prospects this spring and
make recommendations."
That was March 29, 1973. In July 1973....
Interjections.
MR. SPEAKER : Order, please.
MRS. McCARTHY : The provincial government is quoted on July 13, 1973.
Their new land lease program was announced: "'It should provide the
impetus for construction of a minimum of 18,000 new housing units in the greater
Vancouver area,' says minister without portfolio Lorne Nicolson."
Then he goes on to say: "The area in question includes 1,700 acres of
University Endowment Lands, 200 acres...on Burnaby Mountain, and part of the
650 acres on the Blair Rifle Range in North Vancouver."
[3:00]
Add to that a quote from March 1, 1974. Ald. Mike Harcourt is quoted in the Vancouver Sun of that day: "Ald. Mike Harcourt" — now the Leader of the Opposition....
MR. BRUCE : The socialist leader?
MRS. McCARTHY : We're evenhanded over here.
"'The
city has enough land to take care of housing needs for the next 20 or
30 years,' Ald. Mike Harcourt said today." Further on in the
article he
says: "'Large tracts are still available in the False
Creek-Adanac-Charles area, as well as Champlain Heights,' he noted.
'Add to this the possibility of placing some housing on the University
Endowment Lands or part of the Jericho property, still owned by the
federal government, near the recently acquired defence lands, and the
problem is not that serious,' Harcourt said."
Later that
year, it was interesting to note that on October 13, 1974, "Ald.
Michael Harcourt wants the city to ask for an immediate meeting with
the provincial government" — we know who was government at that time;
it was an NDP government — "to make publicly owned lands.... Those that
he had identified included the University Endowment Lands — available
for housing."
Mr. Speaker, the New Democrats — the member
for Vancouver East, the current member for Vancouver-Point Grey, the
members of the New Democratic Party on Vancouver council — always want
it both ways. Let's talk about the second member for Vancouver-Point
Grey's (Mr. Perry'
s) remarks to this House, and about his remarks
during the recently fought by-election. Let me tell you what that
member said during the by-election, He said he was 100 percent....
Remember, Mr. Speaker, not 99 percent, not 99.1 percent and not 98
percent; that second member for Vancouver-Point Grey said he was 100
percent in favour of park dedication for the University Endowment
Lands. But that comment "did not mean that you could overlook some
other claim" — the claim by the local Musqueams. He said: "100 percent,
but...." He wanted it both ways.
Now 100 percent means 100
percent, Mr. Speaker. It can't be watered down. It doesn't mean "100
percent but"; it means 100 percent unequivocally. I'm truly surprised
that this didn't get greater circulation during the campaign. Really,
what that "100 percent but" said....
Interjections.
MRS. McCARTHY : At least that member is true to form. It's just that
he seems to have said it rather quietly, during a campaign. I don't think
the voters of Vancouver-Point Grey or the people of Vancouver heard him say
that, and they sure didn't get a chance to read the fine print.
Mr.
"100 Percent But." I'll tell you something, Mr. Speaker: the people of
Vancouver-Point Grey will know the next time they go to the polls.
[ Page 6214 ]
The
first member for Vancouver-Point Grey (Ms. Marzari) told us yesterday
in the House that she is only here because she defeated someone who
wasn't in favour of preserving the UEL for a park. She wants it both
ways too, as those on the other side of the House always do. When she
was on council in the city of Vancouver, I'm sure she supported her
teammate, the then alderman, the now Leader of the Opposition, the one
who wanted massive housing there. But she wants us to believe now that
she's sitting in this House because of her long commitment to preserve
100 percent of that land for park for all people for all time. She's
another one who wants it both ways.
By the way, the Vancouver Sun
reported in March 1974 on.... The headline is: "Warfare Goes on Over
Endowment Lands." There they were, all of the New Democrats, out in
says that a meeting sponsored by the Dunbar-West Point Grey Citizens'
Association pitted housing supporters against ecological proponents. I
wonder where the alderman, the now member for Vancouver-Point Grey, was
that night. Was she supporting her colleague on council who wanted
housing, or was she with those who wanted preservation?
MR. BLENCOE : Where were you?
MRS. McCARTHY : I'm going to tell you where I was. Where I've
always been on this subject and where, thankfully, this party has always been
on this subject: for preserving the land for park.
tells in this story who really wanted preservation, and I think that's
important to know. It says right there in the story....
Interjections.
MRS. McCARTHY :
Mr. Speaker, I think it's important to note in this debate that the MLA
for Vancouver-Point Grey, Dr. Pat McGeer, spoke in favour of
preservation at that meeting. He was challenged by members of the
audience who wanted housing, but he supported preservation. So let's be
correct about history. Let's not try to rewrite history in this House
to suit the political whim of the day of the New Democratic Party.
recall quite well Patrick McGeer's desire for something for long-term
growth. Sure, he had visions of supporting high-technology research and
making sure that at some stage in the future some land would be
available for a research park; he wanted a very few acres. I've got to
tell you in this House today that it's a darned good thing that
somebody in this province had the vision of a Dr. Pat McGeer when it
came to technology for this province.
Interjection.
MRS. McCARTHY : You can't have it both ways.
Let's look at the Vancouver council of the New Democrats. It all took place
at a meeting that the Vancouver Sun said was attended by people who supported
preservation. They were there because the subject of the controversy had come
about since the provincial government indicated it would set at least some part
aside for housing. Some people at that meeting actually identified themselves
as "members of the Vancouver area council of the NDP." Maybe they
are the real control of the NDP.
What did they say? I quote the Vancouver Sun :
"They supported the party's position on building housing to accommodate
30,000 persons on part of the lands." That's what the Vancouver area
council members of the NDP had to say. "All available lands should be
used to build housing on to alleviate the immediate situation." That's
what they said. What terrific vision, what terrific foresight, what
ecological consideration, what environmental concern, what a fight for
preserving these lands for park, what consultation, and what a concern
for aboriginal title! Where was your concern then? Where was your
acknowledgment of land claims then?
I am going to vote
against this amendment. I am going to vote for the preservation of the
University Endowment Lands for the use of people for all time — for all
of the people who will visit, for all of the people in the lower
mainland and for all of the people of British Columbia. I will be
voting against this amendment, because that is the promise that has
been given to the people of British Columbia. It is a very fair and
good promise.
MR. SPEAKER : The Minister of Municipal Affairs seeks leave to make an introduction.
Leave granted.
HON. MRS. JOHNSTON :
In the gallery this afternoon are three very active people in our
province. They are very much involved with the recreation and sports
activities carried on throughout the province. For a good number of
years one of them has also been very much involved in working towards
the bill that we are dealing with today. I'm sure that she is very
interested in the debate that's taking place, I would ask the House to
please issue a very warm welcome to former alderman and park
commissioner May Brown, to Bob Vaughan and to Bill Webster.
MR. SPEAKER : The second member for Vancouver-Point Grey seeks leave to make an introduction also.
Leave granted.
MR. PERRY :
I just spied in the gallery and would like to introduce to the House
Dr. Bert Brink, retired professor of plant science at the University of
British Columbia, who is one of my mentors in the conservation
movement, someone who I think knows more about the geography and the
ecology of British Columbia than virtually any living person. He also
had the distinction of being one of the first land commissioners in
B.C. He was relieved of his responsibility by the successors to the NDP
government.
[ Page 6215 ]
MR. SPEAKER : The opposition House Leader seeks leave to make an introduction.
Leave granted.
MR. ROSE :
I would just like to add my voice to that of my colleague in welcoming
Bert Brink. He's an old professor of mine at UBC — much earlier than my
hon. colleague. If he was my professor, you can see that he has been
around a little while. He has made a great contribution to British
Columbia, and I would like to add my welcome to those already expressed.
MR. SPEAKER : The Leader of the Opposition rises on a point of order?
MR. HARCOURT :
I too would like — in terms of the introductions — to pay tribute to
councillors May Brown and Helen Boyce. I know the number of years that
they worked to expand the regional park system throughout greater
Vancouver. I think Alderman Brown was the chairperson of the GVRD parks
committee for many years; she has the honour of adding a number of
other very fine parks throughout the region to the regional park
system. Of course, Alderman Boyce was also a park commissioner and
school trustee, and the only person in Vancouver history to be all
three. Welcome to the both of you.
As we talk about this
park, Mr. Speaker, the real tribute is not to the government but to the
citizens. I have a man here who has led this for many years. We would
like you to pass on our regards of this House to your fellow citizens
who have worked with you for so many years.
[3:15]
HON. MR. VEITCH :
Getting back to the amendment.... This is the first time, save perhaps
for one other person, that I have ever heard introductions filibustered.
The
transfer of the Endowment Lands to the Greater Vancouver Regional
District will proceed on April 23 as originally scheduled. We feel
obliged in this House to give assurances, following many inquiries
provoked by the opposition's attempts in the Legislature to delay or
stop the process of transferring this park. The opposition has caused
considerable distress for the supporters of the Endowment Lands' being
turned into a park, who felt that their dreams had finally come true
and were to see it quashed by an uncaring opposition.
want to go on record as saying that the transfer ceremony is scheduled
for Sunday, April 23, at 1 p.m. All British Columbians, from all sides
of this House and all backgrounds, are invited to attend this historic
celebration on behalf of the people of British Columbia.
That
stands, Mr. Speaker, and we will not change it. We will not crush the
hopes and dreams of those who have worked so hard to get to this point.
I want to assure this House and the people of British Columbia of that.
I also want to welcome Iva Mann, Dr. Brink, Mr. Henry Hersog, and Helen
Boyce. These people, I am sure, are here today to support the transfer
of this park on the 23rd of this month at 1 p.m., and that is why they
are here lending their support to this House.
The NDP are
caving in on this, their hoist motion. I want to tell you something,
Mr. Speaker: the only thing that they are hoisted on is their own
petard at this point in time. There is no question about it. We have
been deluged with calls....
MR. PERRY : Do you know what a petard is?
HON. MR. VEITCH :
You'll find out my friend. You'll find out next time around when you go
and tell the people of Point Grey what you've said in this House.
They'll understand you. You can't fool those people even half the time,
hon. member,
We have been deluged with calls. The telephone
of my hon. colleague the Minister Responsible for Crown Lands (Hon. Mr.
Dirks) has been ringing off the hook. They are afraid that this
irresponsible opposition is going to stop them from getting this park.
We've got the courage of our convictions on this side of the House.
That is not going to happen; it's going to go ahead.
want you to join the opening celebration of the regional park in the
Endowment Lands, and to celebrate with other British Columbians, many
of whom have been waiting for 30 years to have this historic occasion
occur. It is going to happen in British Columbia on April 23.
Sometimes
we think that what we say in this House is not important. We think that
we can raise a simple hoist motion and it won't really matter all that
much as long as we are playing politics and the politics meet the order
of the day. But there are two things in here: principle and precedent.
It is important to remember the precedent underlying this hoist motion.
The
hoist motion in effect serves to throw into question all land deals
throughout the province of British Columbia. That is the precedent we
are looking at today. It goes far beyond the NDP playing politics with
an issue that, as they found out last night, they have lost on; and now
they want to back out of it again. It throws into question the right to
own property. Because with this proposed amendment, parties involved in
land deals would not know if there is a third party lurking behind the
scenes. That is the kind of amendment that this group, which does not
believe in the ownership of personal property, wants to foist upon the
people of British Columbia.
But it is not surprising, since
the opposition has been opposed to property rights all along. I
remember on the Jack Webster program when the then Minister of
Agriculture, later on the Minister of Finance, Dave Stupich, the member
for Nanaimo, said that he believed perhaps that the people might be
able to own their own home and the property under it, but beyond that,
they didn't believe in property rights. They don't believe in property
rights today. They may give lip-service to it, but by the simple expe-
[ Page 6216 ]
dience
of bringing forth this particular amendment, they would throw a
question upon each and every transfer, whether it be public or private
or governmental, in all of the province. That is a bad thing for the
opposition to do.
Interjections.
HON. MR. VEITCH :
They can't take the heat. You can always hear the member for Nanaimo
going on and on. You don't have to scratch them too hard to find that
these new entrepreneurs are really socialists. This amendment proves
that conclusively.
This is a park for all British
Columbians, regardless of their background or their racial origin. Each
and every British Columbian has the right to enjoy this park and to
enjoy it in perpetuity. That's what it's all about.
Once
again — it is so typical — the opposition, under its current leader, is
playing both sides against the middle, and he wonders why he gets
caught. He talks about sitting on the fence. I am glad that we at least
have a physician in this House in case he hurts himself.
My,
how they change their tune when they're out of office. I was looking
back at some of the statements made in the House by the then Lands
minister, who is now the first member for Vancouver East (Mr.
Williams). He said:
"There is no question but
that the land should be put to use. The land, as close as it is to the
city and the services of the city — the water utility, the sewage
utilities, and so on...in effect, is partly wasted because they're not
put to use on the Endowment Lands...look at the potential and prepare
recommendations for the government with respect to the full use of the
Endowment Lands so they don't lie there as a waste, as they've done for
so many decades.
"It is a unique potential among larger cities in Canada.
We intend to seize that potential and make the best use of the opportunity that
we have in our hands, so we are going to need outsiders to help us in determining
the future use of the park."
Interesting.
In July 1973, the minister without
portfolio, Lorne Nicolson — and the minister at that time responsible
for housing in the province — proposed developing the Endowment Lands
for cheap housing units that would be sold on leased lots that would be
rented out for 30 to 60 years. In addition to single-family dwellings,
Nicolson wanted to build row-housing, condominiums and cooperatives on
the Endowment Lands. As my colleague the first member for
Vancouver-Little Mountain (Mrs. McCarthy) pointed out, Allan Kelly,
then chairman of the GVRD, expressed his outrage at the lack of
consultation by the government of the day.
Members of the
opposition can't have it both ways. They don't seem to understand that.
They can't come out and make a statement saying they are effectively
against the transfer of property in British Columbia and then back off
because they know they have been beaten. The people of British Columbia
are going to take this to heart and they are going to understand that
what they've been saying in the last little while about markets and
about believing in the creation of wealth and all these things is
simply a pile of nonsense.
On one hand, I noted here in the
House yesterday, and even earlier on today, that they lavished praise
on those who have for so many years worked to preserve the University
Endowment Lands. They lavish praise on them. Yet in the same breath the
opposition wants to prevent those same people from realizing their
dreams. They can't have it both ways.
By seeking to delay
this legislation — and I think they found out they were wrong — the
opposition is preventing these lands from being preserved for the
enjoyment of all British Columbians in perpetuity. That's the bottom
line. That's what this government is all about, as far as this park is
concerned.
Let the Leader of the Opposition (Mr. Harcourt)
tell the Iva Manns of this world that we should delay this legislation.
Let him debate with those individuals who, by the hundreds, have been
calling our offices. I'll tell you they're going to debate. They're
going to debate with those two members from Vancouver-Point Grey next
time at the ballot box, and they're going to throw them out of office.
One-term wonders.
This amendment has been nothing more than
crass politics. The opposition is taking a significant and historic
position and turning it into a political issue. They thought for their
own purposes and that's all, and that's wrong.
MR. LOVICK : But you're telling us there's no politics to be gained by it.
HON. MR. VEITCH : Oh, we have a wind from Nanaimo. The wind is permeating this place from Nanaimo.
The
NDP's amendment would open a Pandora's box in their quest to be all
things to all people, to straddle both sides of the fence, to have both
feet firmly planted in the air at all times. The opposition is once
again proposing an amendment without even considering the long-term
impact of it. It's so typical of the opposition. They are seeking, as
they always do, to divide and conquer if they possibly can. They seek
short-term political gains for long-term provincial pain. That's where
they're coming from.
The NDP is trying to compromise the
wishes of British Columbians. The parks group from the GVRD did a
survey on this particular issue, and the overwhelming response was that
the majority of British Columbians want this to be turned into a park.
They want it transferred into a park in perpetuity, and they want it
now. The NDP wishes to compromise the hopes and desires of British
Columbia. They are questioning, as they have all along — as shown back
in 1973 and 1975 during those 1,200 dark days and nights — the very
existence of these lands as a park. I suggest they may have other uses
in mind for these particular lands should, heaven forbid, they ever get
into office. That's the problem we see.
As a government we are firmly committed to having these lands dedicated as a park. It will hap-
[ Page 6217 ]
pen,
in spite of the opposition, on the 23rd of this month at one o'clock.
I'm not so sure that holds true for the opposition. We have an
opportunity for the opposition to do its mea culpa in public, right
here in front of this House, in front of all British Columbians, and to
demonstrate its commitment once and for all to the creation of this
park space in British Columbia by voting against their own amendment —
if they have the courage to do it.
I don't want to see the
opposition miss the boat again, as they have so many times. They don't
realize that one important scientific fact about a boat is that you
can't sink half of one. They'd like to sink the government somehow or
other on this issue with respect to the park, but they want to leave
some of their own desires afloat. You can't have it both ways: you all
stay up or you all go down on this issue, and the opposition does not
seem to realize this.
[3:30]
By politicizing this issue, the opposition has once again shown that
it is completely and absolutely out of touch with the people of British
Columbia. This legislation is designed solely to transfer these lands
from the Crown to the Greater Vancouver Regional District, which will
lead to the creation of a magnificent park, one of the largest urban
parks in the whole world, a park to be enjoyed in perpetuity by our
children and our children's children and all those people who will live
in British Columbia for decades to come.
There is no
hidden agenda. There are no ulterior motives on behalf of the
government. Rather, it's good government with a desire to serve the
people and that's why we're going to vote against this amendment. I
wish the opposition would as well.
MR. GUNO : It is a privilege for me to stand up and take
part in this debate. I rise in complete support of the hoist motion.
Listening
to the last few speakers, I guess it would be amusing were it not for
the fact that much of what they've said has very serious implications
for the Musqueam people. I agree with my colleagues that no one wants
the preservation of that land in the University Endowment Lands more
than does this side of the House.
I think it's very simple:
what's delaying the passage of this bill is the government's obstinacy.
It's their obstinacy in dealing with a very simple matter, which is to
recognize that the Musqueam people have a legitimate interest. In some
ways this is a historic debate. Ironically enough, we are talking about
— some of us indirectly, some of us directly — an important business
that I don't think this government or this party can ignore. I think
the Premier himself has acknowledged, in many of his public utterances,
the enormity of this challenge. We have an opportunity here today to
deal with it in a very simple but fair way by considering a provision
in this bill that would be without prejudice to the claims of the
Musqueam people.
We talk about the preservation of the area. I have a statement here
made by the Musqueam people today. I think it is appropriate that I
read it into the record, because I think it will allay the fears of
many people about the intentions of the Musqueam people with regard to
that area. The Musqueam statement regarding Bill 16:
"...that
if anybody had bothered to ask Musqueam, it would have been found that
it was in Musqueam's best interests to keep the area in its natural
preserved state, and the general public should have no fear that the
land claim would represent a threat to their desire to have the lands
preserved as they are. The extent that there is a threat comes from the
obstinate persistence of the government in its refusal to negotiate a
comprehensive settlement with the Musqueam band."
That was signed by Delbert Guerin, who is the former chief and now a member of the Musqueam band council.
[Mr. Pelton in the chair.]
Mr.
Speaker, the last speaker talked about crass politics. I think it is
crass politics for this government to try to pit the interests of
people who are trying to establish this park against the legitimate
interests of the Musqueam people. That is crass politics.
think it's sad to hear members across there yelling about this kind of
political intrigue. I think that taints the whole process of setting up
this park by refusing or ignoring the legitimate interests of the
Musqueam people.
I will be very brief, Mr. Speaker. The
solution is simple. If this government is serious and fair, then let's
contemplate an amendment that is going to recognize the legitimate
interests of the Musqueam people.
HON. MR. COUVELIER : I wonder if I may have permission of the House to make an introduction.
Leave granted.
HON. MR. COUVELIER : We were visited a short while ago by some
citizens from the Saanich Peninsula extended care hospital, who were
introduced to the Legislature by Ms. J. Morton. My col league the
second member for Saanich and the Islands (Hon. Mr. Huberts) and I had
a chance to meet them in the rotunda. The individuals present were: Mr.
Norbert Ebert, Mrs. Florence Pretty, Mrs. Anna Sterling, Mrs. Evelyn
Sturgeon, Mr. Archie Kerr and Mrs. Rhoda McAndrew. I know that all
members like to greet constituents, and I would like the House to join
us in welcoming the senior citizens to view our proceedings.
HON. MR. MICHAEL :
I take pleasure in entering this debate and opposing the hoist motion.
I have listened to debates in caucus. I have read articles over the
years. I've paid very close attention to this issue since being in
politics. Being from the interior, until I arrived at the Legislative
Assembly, I was not that familiar with the controversy surrounding the
park, but I certainly have taken a great deal of interest in the issue
since entering the political arena.
[ Page 6218 ]
find it interesting to look over the history of the development of this
great park that's going to be announced this coming weekend and made
official by all the representatives from government and people who will
be attending the gathering. I'm sure that we will see hundreds, if not
thousands, of people rejoicing at this tremendous development — the
official naming — of this park.
My understanding is that
the park will be the largest urban park anywhere in North America — if
not the world. When we look around at the tremendous developments and
the tremendous participation by the public in Stanley Park, we see the
great demand and the great need for expanding this and for having
further development in the regional park in the Endowment Lands. I'm
sure that if we defeat this delaying tactic of the members opposite....
This hoist motion which they are so good at bringing about, always
trying to obstruct.... They seem to be against everything and anything
that this government has ever proposed.
We can go back in
history and examine northeast coal. We can talk about the great Expo
86. The Leader of the Opposition stood against that as the mayor of the
city of Vancouver. We think back over the years to the opening up of
the north country, and that political party opposite was against that.
It does not surprise me to see the performance that we're witnessing
both today and yesterday in this Legislative Assembly. I'm sure that as
a result of the ads currently running inviting the province of British
Columbia and anyone within hearing distance to join the opening
celebration of the regional park in the Endowment Lands on April 22 and
23, we will see the members opposite once and for all convinced that
this government has led the way in the development and bringing about
of this great park.
I am absolutely amazed, looking at the
record and seeing some of the items read into it by members opposite on
the development of the University Endowment Lands. The quote that
certainly leads all has to do with the one attributed — in Hansard ,
on March 29, 1973 — to the current first member for Vancouver East (Mr.
Williams): "It's my intent to have a design team commence work this
spring and look at the potential and prepare recommendations for the
government with respect to the full use of the Endowment Lands so they
don't lie there and waste as they've done for so many decades."
I am amazed to listen to the arguments being put forward by the members opposite and to check back on what's in the record of Hansard
on this particular question. Indeed, reflecting on what members earlier
mentioned about the previous Minister of Housing, Mr. Nicolson, he
wanted to build low-cost housing, condominiums and cooperatives on the
Endowment Lands. That's not hearsay evidence but is in the records as
to the feelings of the opposition on this very important question.
But
I repeat: the delay tactics don't surprise me They've been against
everything. They were against the B.C. Rail expansion. They were
against the Columbia River Treaty; now they're wondering what they're
going to do with all this money when it comes to British Columbia in
another six or eight years. They were against the privatization
initiatives. They've been against all innovative, progressive policies
brought about by the Social Credit government since 1952, so it doesn't
surprise me to see the hoist motion being put forward here in the
Legislative Assembly. But I'm confident that the members on this side
of the House will stand united and vote down this hoist motion in this
Assembly later today.
[3:45]
Amendment negatived on the following division:
YEAS — 22
G. Hanson
Barnes
Marzari
Rose
Harcourt
Gabelmann
Boone
D’Arcy
Clark
Blencoe
Edwards
Cashore
Barlee
Guno
Lovick
Williams
Sihota
Pullinger
Miller
A. Hagen
Perry
G.Janssen
NAYS — 36
Brummet
Savage
Vant
Michael
Dueck
Parker
Weisgerber
L. Hanson
Huberts
Dirks
Mercier
Messmer
DeJong
Chalmers
Veitch
Reid
S. Hagen
Richmond
Vander Zalm
Couvelier
Ree
Davis
Johnston
Pelton
B.R. Smith
Loenen
Gran
McCarthy
Mowat
Peterson
Bruce
Serwa
Rabbitt
Jacobsen
Crandall
Davidson
On the main motion.
MR. HARCOURT :
The New Democrats on this side of the House and many citizens in
Vancouver, in particular the Musqueam people, are disappointed that the
government didn't take the opportunity we gave them. On the hoist
motion we gave them an opportunity to take six seconds to do the right
thing for the Musqueam people. You blew it. We gave you an opportunity
to ensure that the rights of the Musqueam people were not alienated
before you transferred the University Endowment Lands, and you blew it.
enjoyed listening to the first member for Vancouver-Little Mountain
(Mrs. McCarthy) talking about the past. She did that because she
doesn't have a future. As a matter of fact, if she'd gone back into the
past she would have seen that there were hundreds of acres of UEL that
were cleared by the Socreds and are now scrub alder. Talk about a
scorched-earth policy for the UEL; the Socreds invented it.
They
talked about providing housing in the 1970s. Do you know what we were
talking about, Mr. Speaker? We were talking about the university pro-
[ Page 6219 ]
viding,
with the government's support, housing for students, for staff, for
single mothers with children and for the disabled, about housing people
on the lands of the university. They didn't do it, and they're still
not doing it.
Once again we return to the issue of the park.
MR. RABBITT : Politics, Mike.
MR. HARCOURT :
It's not even politics. It's something far more important than
politics: justice. I want to tell the member for Yale-Lillooet (Mr.
Rabbitt) — who, being in this government, probably hasn't learned very
much about justice; he hasn't had much of a chance with the government
he belongs to — that I have spoken with a number of the people
who were involved over the last 20 or 30 years in making sure that this
was a park. Do you know what? They're ashamed that this Social Credit
government has cynically created this issue by turning the Musqueam
into their cannon-fodder — and it isn't going to work.
have spoken to Mr. Bowie Keefer and many others, and they are saddened
indeed that this government didn't take six seconds yesterday or today
to put in a very simple amendment to protect the legitimate concerns of
the aboriginal people. Do you know what the people who fought for this
park for 20 and 30 years told me? They said that this government has
shamed what they have tried to do, because they wanted this park to be
one that the aboriginal and the non-aboriginal people could enjoy in
harmony and justice together, not divided. You've done that, as you've
done all around this province: you've divided the aboriginal people
from the rest of the population. We are not going to be party to that
cynical division of British Columbians against each other.
But,
Mr. Speaker, we are a forgiving people, those of us who are ordained or
not, and we're going to give you another chance to do the right thing.
I am prepared to introduce an amendment at the committee stage.
AN HON. MEMBER : Another delay, eh?
MR. HARCOURT :
It could be a two-second delay if you'd do the right thing, members.
You vote for this, and we could finish the debate today and all enjoy
the opening on Sunday, including not just the Iva Manns, the Bowie
Keefers and so many others who have worked for this park but the
Musqueam too.
The amendment that I will be proposing at
that time is very straightforward. It would add the following
subsection 3(c). As the Minister of Environment (Hon. Mr. Strachan) put
it so eloquently the other day: "Watch my lips." We urge you to adopt
this, because it will indeed make this a proud day in the Legislature.
It will read: "Nothing in this Act shall be construed as to prejudice
the claim of aboriginal title of the Musqueam Indian Band to the
University Endowment Lands."
MR. BRUCE : I'm pleased
to be able to join in this debate on Bill 16; I find it interesting. I
wonder how the opposition intends to vote at this stage of the debate,
once we get to the division. We've had an amendment thrown in, they
voted for the amendment to delay the whole aspect of the park, and now
we're into the actual main motion. I really wonder how the opposition
will vote on this question.
I listen to the Leader of the
Opposition, and he talks about justice. Is he actually talking about
justice, or is he talking about political expediency? Is he building an
issue here on the backs of the Musqueam native people, or is he truly
intent on creating a park for the citizens of the province of British
Columbia? I wonder.
Actually, I get a little tired of the
political expediency that is expressed at that end of the watermelon
patch. It goes on and on, when you look at it. Who are they actually
attempting to represent? The other day in the debate we had on Bill 17,
were they trying to find some tax relief for the people in the lower
mainland and the Vancouver area? No, they were against that.
Now
we're on to another issue — the UEL. Are they attempting to assist the
development of a park for the people of British Columbia? No, they are
against that, as well. Yet at the same time, they have the audacity to
stand up and say that they are in favour of it but they are not in
favour of it. just what are they in favour of?
The Leader
of the Opposition stands up and gives us his bafflegab that it is a
question of justice. No, my friends, it's not a question of justice at
all. It's a question of political expediency. Do they want to see a
park? If we go back to just a little while ago to the South Moresby
issue, we were able to develop a park there while, in fact, the Haidas
were still concerned — and still are concerned — about the issue of
land claims. But a park was created.
This group here were
all in favour of a park being created at South Moresby. Now when the
government seizes the initiative after 30 years and many people and
much consultation, and here it is on the floor of the Legislature — an
opportunity to develop another major significant park for the people of
British Columbia.... This group — the socialists, the true opposition
of the people of the province of British Columbia — are again trying to
delay and oppose something that would be good for the people of this
province.
It's simply a question of political expediency.
They talk about consultation all the time. We hear from the socialists
about the need for consultation. We know doggone well that this
government and this party leads the way in consultation. There have
never been so many different committees out in the province, talking to
the people and finding out what they would like to see on particular
issues, and how they wish to see it developed.
[4:00]
But in 1973, did the socialists go to the people of this province
and talk about the UEL? Did they ask them what they wanted to see or
hear in this province in regard to those lands? No, my friends, they
did not. But do they constantly preach to us about the
[ Page 6220 ]
need
for consultation? Yes, they do. But who actually goes to the people and
consults with them? It's the Social Credit Party of British Columbia;
it's the government of this province that talks to the people.
There
has been tremendous consultation on this issue, and all sorts of
diverse opinions have been expressed as to what should occur. Now
finally we have in the House a bill which will create a good park for
all the people. I am sure it will rival, in years to come, what
happened with Stanley Park.
Yet we hear great comments from
the opposition as to the reasons this should be held up. If one was
cynical.... You can read some of the comments that the members of the
opposition made about this whole issue, and you can look back In the
past at what wasn't done by the opposition, and what they were
intending to do with the land when they were government.
They
were going to put a housing development on these lands. Is that
foresight? Is that the type of party that we want in government in this
province, that is so short-sighted...? They had the opportunity in 1973
— the one election in 12 that they won in this province — and what did
they want to do with this land? They wanted to make a housing
development on it.
By golly, I am sure glad that they've
only ever won one election in 12, and I am sure the people of this
province will make sure that it always is only one election. It
concerns me that they had that opportunity then and they didn't take
advantage of it. After great consultation, we have brought this bill to
the floor, had great debate and talked to the people throughout the
lower mainland about what is to be done. Now they have the audacity to
offer a hoist motion and continue to oppose this bill that's before the
House.
Why not, for once, come together and say that this
is a good thing for the people of British Columbia? They say that they
are all for a park. They're all for a park? In 1973 they were talking
about a housing development. Now they say that that doesn't matter;
it's not to be a housing development, and it should be a park. They
have the opportunity to participate with this government — not to make
it a political issue, not to use the land claims issue and not to use
the Indian people in this way.
They have that opportunity,
yet they continue to take the tack of political expediency. It bothers
me. I look at the quotes of some of the members in opposition. The
member for Alberni (Mr. G. Janssen) said something along this line. I
want you to listen to this to try to figure it out for me. "Is the
Premier admitting he's a socialist because he is taking land that was
originally owned by the Musqueam native band away from them?" Does that
mean that socialists take land away from people? If you take land away
from people, are you a socialist? Let me read that again, because I
want to make sure that I have the right flavour here. The quote is: "Is
the Premier admitting he's a socialist because he's taking land that
was originally owned by the Musqueam native band away from them?" I
suppose that that's what socialists would do. That's what has been
presented in times past, that they would take the land away. Oh, you
might be able to build a house on it; you might be able to own the
house, but you can't own the land. Here these fine people in opposition
are saying for all of the people of the province to hear and to
understand: "Elect a socialist government and we will take your land
away from you." That's what they are saying. Let us not forget.
Justice,
my eye! I really wonder. It is something when you continue to hear what
they have to say time after time. They're never in favour of something.
They're never in favour of those things that have some vision. They're
always concentrating on the little negative things that they can find,
any way to draw a political confrontation.
The Leader of
the Opposition stands in this House and tells us that he is going to
offer an amendment at the time of committee so that we can all share
together and show that it won't be a political process here, but that
we are all going to be together on it. I say to you, members of the
opposition: stand up now. Stand up at this second reading and vote in
favour of Bill 16. Stand up straight and tall and say, "Yes, we want to
see a park," no ands, ifs, ors or buts. "We want a park. We will stand
there. We will create this park with the people of the province of
British Columbia. We believe in the park. There are no qualifications."
Stand up and do that for all of the people of British Columbia, and be
proud when you do that, because when the time comes that the division
is called on this particular aspect of the motion, I will stand for the
people of the province and I know my colleagues will.
all urge the members of the opposition to stand as well for the people
of British Columbia and not to allow this to just simply be for them
another device to try to play a political game. The people understand
that this is not a political issue, but the opposition has tried to
make it a political issue, when in fact it is not. It is an opportunity
for us to be able to show the foresight that the people years ago had
when they created Stanley Park and that others had in years past when
they took tracts of land to make parks. Here we have, on the west coast
of the province, a huge tract of land to be set aside for a park for
the people of the province today, for the people of Canada for today,
and for the people of British Columbia and Canada for tomorrow and for
generations to come. Let us all stand together for the people of this
province when the division is called. Stand proudly and vote for a park
to be created. Vote for Bill 16 and be proud of it. Let's not make a
political issue of it. It is too important to us all. Let us stand
together. I implore the opposition to put away their small, political,
socialist games and stand with us all to create another park, a park
for the province of British Columbia and a park for Canada.
MR. GABELMANN :
In his most political voice, the member for Cowichan-Malahat appeals to
all of us to be non-political in this very political chamber. I didn't
know that what we do in this business was
[ Page 6221 ]
non-political. Not only is it very political indeed, but occasionally it is even partisan, even here in this chamber.
behalf of the opposition caucus, I want to very quickly say a couple of
things. Not only on behalf of members of this caucus, many of whom have
fought for many years to see the day when the so-called UEL would
become a park, but on behalf of many residents of greater Vancouver and
in fact this province who have fought for the establishment of a park
on the west side of Vancouver.
When politicians or
governments attempt to do things, it isn't necessarily always simple.
In trying to achieve this noble object, there are a number of
impediments. We have been saying for a day or two now in the House that
one of these impediments has not been properly dealt with. In making
that statement, we have not been saying: "Let's not have a park." Very
much on the contrary, we have been saying: "Let's ensure that the land
is left in its natural state, the way the Musqueam people want it left,
the way the people of Vancouver want it left, and the way it now seems
every member of this House would like it to be left — as a park, as
this legislation will establish." Our fighting for an important
principle, in our minds, does not mean by and of itself that we are
necessarily against the other major objective of this legislation: the
establishment of a park. We want that park, and we want it done
properly.
I want, as the member for Atlin (Mr. Guno) has
done, to once again remind members of this House what the Musqueam
people have said as recently as today. If the House will bear with me,
I want to read this into the record again:
"If
anybody had bothered to ask Musqueam, it would have been found that it
was in Musqueam's best interests to keep the area in its natural,
preserved state, and the general public should have no fear that the
land claim would represent a threat to their desire to have the lands
preserved as they are. The extent that there is a threat comes from the
obstinate persistence of the government in its refusal to negotiate a
comprehensive settlement with the Musqueam band."
We have
made that point through the mechanism of a hoist motion. We will make
the point again through the mechanism of an amendment in committee
stage. The government has its opportunity to make its decision about
whether or not it wants to achieve this noble objective — the
establishment of this park — in a fair and honourable way; or it can do
it in the way that it has so far chosen. We stand for the rights of the
Musqueam people, and we stand for the establishment of this park.
HON. MR. BRUMMET :
I have listened in the House and to my speaker in my office to some of
the debate that has gone on here, and I'm somewhat intrigued by the
approach that's been taken by the members of the opposition. Unless I
miss my guess, a hoist motion has, despite what it says, generally been
used as a device to kill a bill. That was their approach to this bill:
to try to kill it through the means of a hoist motion, because it
generally has that effect. Yet they say they are in favour of the
establishment of the park. The other thing that I find very intriguing
is that now that the government has moved to create a park, we have had
several of their members stand up and say: "Oh, goody. That was our
idea first." It's always: "It was our idea first." Well, you were in
power for three years. Why didn't you do it, if it was your idea?
[Mr. Pelton in the chair.]
Then
we have this statement that they're all in favour of a park, that
they're all in favour of having it preserved in its natural state. I
would like to refer directly to the bill, which may be uncommon in this
debate. I thought
section 3 said that this grant "shall be subject to
the conditions that (
a) the land and improvements transferred by the
grant shall be used only for park purposes and for other uses
necessarily incidental to their use for park purposes...."
[4:15]
Section 4 goes on to say that the park, when established as an
ecological reserve, remains subject to the Ecological Reserve Act and
the regulations under that act. That is the highest form of protection
for leaving it in its natural state. The member for Atlin said in all
sincerity that the Musqueam said as recently as today that they want it
preserved in its natural state. It would seem to me that this act
assures that.
You would think they'd support this
legislation, and so would the members opposite, so that — heaven
forbid — should the NDP, the non-democratic party in this province,
ever get to be government, they could not revert to what they wanted to
do when they were government before. And it has been clearly
established by other members in this House that they wanted to develop
housing on that land. This act, if passed today — hopefully supported
by the opposition — would ensure that if they ever did get elected,
they couldn't revert to what they do in practice as opposed to what
they say in theory.
Everybody supports the park. When I was
lands, parks and housing minister, we did a lot of work on it. We made
a fair amount of progress but didn't conclude the process. I'm
delighted that this process is now being concluded. I guess I was there
too, as well as the NDP, in saying we wanted that as a park. All I can
see is that the opposition, for political expediency, has used this act
to try to enter a precedent caveat against any land transfers in this
province. If it flies now in the face of everybody in favour of a park
but subject to the approval of the band, which says this is what they
really want, then what are we talking about? What is it they want? They
want a caveat in this
section against any land transfer in future.
it goes in in this case, where there is total agreement for the use of
the land, what would happen in any other situation? There are a lot of
land claims in this province. Much of the province is covered by land
claims. Unless my recollection is somewhat hazy, it seems to me that
Vancouver, on their 100th anniversary, was going to go ahead and
declare Stanley Park.... That had to be put on hold because of a land
claim that wasn't settled.
[ Page 6222 ]
the Musqueam people are interested in preserving this in its natural
state, are they then trying to exact a price from the taxpayers of this
province in order to do that? If they are not.... There's been a lot of
talk about compensation. Compensation at what rate? At today's rate,
the increased value of the land, the 1870 rates, or the 1900 rates? I'm
not sure.
Let's take a look at what much of the debate has
been about from the opposition to bring it to the attention of the
people of this province. They say they are here to represent all of the
people of this province; justice for all and that sort of thing.
Somehow or other they're the only ones who represent the people of this
province. When I say, "all of the people of this province," we have to
keep that in mind. A lot of progress has been made in many ways in
involving the native peoples: education, post-secondary education. We
want them to be equal citizens in this province, and every effort is
being made to do that.
Let's look at the NDP position on
behalf of all people in this province. The first member for Victoria
(Mr. G. Hanson) said that this amendment, which can occur, which will
not prejudice either side...a caveat saying that unless we get approval
from the native people, no land transfer can take place in this
province in future. If it applies to this one, where everybody is in
favour of it, then why wouldn't it where there are arguments about the
use of land?
The second member for Vancouver-Point Grey
(Mr. Perry) has had some interesting discussions in this debate and of
course is fully knowledgeable about everything that went on in the
past. Not only that, he is clairvoyant about the future. He said the
government has more on its agenda than meets the eye. The government
has said it wants to create a park, but what does that member say? In
previous debate, that member said the debate in this House has to be
highly dignified. Let's see what he practises, as compared to what he
professes, as a professional — and an only professional, I might say,
because other people don't qualify.
Interjections.
HON. MR. BRUMMET :
I don't know. His idea of a dignified debate is statements like: "in
the arrogant pursuit of an ignorant policy by the present government."
He doesn't agree; therefore it is ignorant. The arrogance of the
omnipotent professional. They think it's a disgrace to our democratic
system and warrants being labelled as such.
I know the
member made an apology and said: "I maintain my position that the group
is corrupt and dishonest, but it doesn't apply to its members," which
is a rather interesting observation. The member maintained that he is
not withdrawing that the group is corrupt and dishonest, but he doesn't
want any members of the group to think that it applies to them. But we
will leave that for another time.
The Leader of the
Opposition, the hit-and-run specialist — mostly run, mostly absent, but
he shows up periodically — says in his statement, and I quote from the
Blues: "This bill tries to inflame and divide natives from non-natives.
We don't stand for that." Yet by their very actions in this hoist
motion and this debate, they are promoting this, trying to generate it
into a fight between natives and non-natives, when they all agree that
everybody wants to have this as a park.
The member for
Esquimalt-Port Renfrew (Mr. Sihota) makes the statement that.... First
of all he represents the ethnic community; I thought he represented all
of his constituents. Anyway, his statement — and I guess he is
reflecting NDP policy - was: "...the Musqueam band has a legitimate and
appropriate right...to the lands in question." Translate that across
this province and does that mean that because the natives were here
first, they in fact have a legitimate right and claim to all of the
province? That is what concerns this government, that in order to
accept this amendment, in order to negotiate, it's always predicated on
the notion that we first must accept aboriginal title to this land.
Yes, it is. Every time we say we'll negotiate, it starts from the
pretense that we must acknowledge aboriginal title. The minute we
acknowledge aboriginal title we are saying in effect that any part of
this province has to be compensated for because it is now used other
than by the native people.
The rights of the native people
in many places have been assured. For instance, in my own constituency,
in Fort Nelson, the rights were established and negotiated by this
government. There were the gas subsurface rights; they had a valid
claim that they had not been expunged when the land was turned over.
Those rights are now getting those people 50 percent of all the money
that comes from the gas and oil under the reserve lands — even though
they didn't initially. That was a lot of money. That has been
acknowledged in Sechelt and other areas.
But the NDP is
repeatedly making the point. The member for Esquimalt-Port Renfrew goes
on again reflecting "Non-Democratic" policy. The government must
"recognize that when there is a higher claim to a piece of land, that
claim ought to be respected." I guess he is referring to this
section
but does not seem to understand — and as a legal person, he should
understand. Establish that principle in this park situation — that is
exactly what some people want so that the principle will then apply to
all the other lands. Not all the other lands — yes, the people have
said on a number of occasions, informally, that they have no interest
in any private land. I don't know whether this was because it was owned
by the government, but I think there is a case in Kamloops where there
was a private land transfer attempted, and an original title claim was
maGray, Betsyde against it. Try to prevent that. I guess we have to
keep that in mind when it's happening.
What about all the
Crown land in this province which is traversed by highways and
pipelines? If it is subject to the native land claims because it is
Crown land and not titled to an individual, does that mean we are
leaving the population of this province open in the future to tolls
being exacted for all the pipelines crossing those lands, which serve
the people of
[ Page 6223 ]
this province, and for all the highways and that sort of thing? Those are some of the possibilities.
it is not just obstinacy on the part of this government to say that we
cannot recognize aboriginal title until it is defined and specified on
a particular area. It's too broad. It means that the whole province, in
effect, would be subject to having to be paid for again and again.
There is no guarantee that it doesn't apply to individually titled
lands. If that guarantee were made, I think it would help.
The
member for Alberni (Mr. G. Janssen) makes the statement: "We are in
favour of a park, but we are in favour of adequate compensation for the
original owners before it was made a park." He is again establishing
the NDP principle that aboriginal title exists to any part of this
province, and that compensation must be paid for everything that we've
done in the past, as well as everything that might be considered in the
future.
I maintain, Mr. Speaker, that if that caveat is
accepted, that's what we are entering into, and that is not adequately
or properly representing all of the people of this province. I think we
can be fair, but I think the fairness has to come. If there are going
to be claims, they have to be specified. I have seen maps that cover
more than this province in land claims.
MR. MILLER : How about the tree-farm licences?
HON. MR. BRUMMET : They don't cover all of the province, just the forest parts.
Let's
take a look at the statement of the member for Alberni that all we need
to do is put in this amendment. This is what he says this amendment
will mean: "...negotiate with the native community — the rightful
owners of the land." If that principle is accepted, then in effect we
have to negotiate for any land in this province. If that caveat is
placed on this transfer, would it not be applied to every land transfer
between the government and any other group, or between any two
individuals?
The second member for Vancouver-Point Grey has
made it clear — presumably, since he was applauded and supported — that
nobody in this province in future should own land, and that it should
be leased. He stated that quite clearly in the debate. It should be
leased, and Crown land should not be sold.
[4:30]
In the short time the NDP was in power, they tried to apply that principle
in Fort Nelson, and a subdivision was created there. They said: "Please
come and build your houses on this land that we will lease to you." It
was a subdivision for 50 or 70 or 100 houses with that many lots. They said:
"You may not own the land, but you're welcome to build your house on
it." I think that about three good NDP supporters took the option.
The rest of the land sat vacant until the election of a proper and responsible
government in this province, who turned around and said: "We cannot really
expect people to invest and build a house on a piece of land owned by the government."
The people have this hang-up that they would like to own the foundation which
sits on the land, as well as the house that they put on it. Once the government
changed those rules, that subdivision filled up very quickly. Guess what the
three loyal NDPers did who had leased the land. They immediately converted it
to purchase; they didn't leave the thing in the lease arrangement. So that is what the member is saying.
know there are lease arrangements for some industrial operations and
that sort of thing, but I don't think people anywhere in this province
would accept the concept of: "We'll lease the land, and we'll build our
house on it. We'll invest our money in it. Should we ever sell it, or
the government changes and the NDP says: 'We want it for a higher
purpose, therefore please move your shack off, because we want the land
back....'"
MR. MILLER : Hey, the bank owns mine.
HON. MR. BRUMMET :
Yes. Well, that was another little technical complication. The banks
had a little hang-up about loaning money to somebody building a house
on property that they didn't own, so that created another problem.
The
Leader of the Opposition, when he was an alderman in Vancouver, wanted
to build housing on the land; now he wants it as a park. When we wanted
to build Expo, he was against it. Then when Expo turned out to be a
success, he said: "I was always in favour of it. I thought of it
first." You know, it's the standard approach. This is a very
interesting exercise in political expediency, but it is typical of the
NDP to zero in on one issue without considering the ramifications. I
know they want the native vote, but at what price to all the other
people that they technically represent?
I think that fair
dealings can be made with the native people in this province, and that
a lot can be done. But I don't think we can serve all of the people in
this province by acknowledging aboriginal title, with all of the
implications, unless that is narrowed down to what people mean by
aboriginal title. Where that has been done it has been dealt with.
Where that claim has been narrowed down to the specific claim that
people want, the specific request the native people want, every effort
has been made by this government to deal with that. But we cannot deal
with a broad principle — whatever name the opposition gives to it —
that could mean that all of the things that exist on the surface of the
land in this province have to be, first of all, vetted through the
native people of this province.
The member for Courtenay
mentioned the South Moresby situation. That land, after quite a bit of
negotiation — and it could have been done in other ways as well. I was
involved in it and had several serious negotiations with the Haida
people. I found out afterwards that in all the press reports they said
this government had never talked to them about the Moresby situation. I
had meetings here and there, on several occasions, and a lot of things
could have been accomplished. Nevertheless, it is now history, and that
land was turned over, by arrangement, to the
[ Page 6224 ]
federal
government to create a park. What has happened now? It has been
declared a separate nation, with passports and entrance fees required.
Is that what we're facing in the Endowment Lands if we acknowledge all
the arguments the opposition are making? Is that what the people of
this province should be supporting?
I think we can be fair
and equitable to the native people in this province in many ways, but I
think some of the claims have to be far more specific before they can
be seriously considered. Otherwise we abrogate our responsibilities to
all the people in this province who have increased the value of this
province, who have created a lot of development, who have, in good
faith, established themselves in this province and invested a lot of
their time, money and life in making it a place where they want to
live. I know many pioneers in my own constituency settled there when
nobody else was there, including natives. There were natives there
before but scattered throughout the region. Some of these people came
in, got along well with the natives and established a homestead and a
farm. Are they not original owners, in some sense, as well? So do they
now have to pay for their farm again should aboriginal title be
recognized?
I know it is fashionable, as I think the one
member said.... Oh yes, the super-conductor from Point Grey made the
point.... Talk about trying to make an issue out of this that didn't
exist. A bill to make a park, and that member stands up and says we
don't want...anything to the "many other ethnic groups who did not have
the virtue of being born with a white skin." This has nothing to do
with that, despite that member's attempt to drag it to that level.
So,
Mr. Speaker, I support this bill. I think we've heard adequate
arguments that everybody supports it, but the Leader of the Opposition
says, "We're going to attach strings to it so that it cannot be created
into a park without setting a precedent for a caveat against any
possible land transfers in this province in the future."
I very much support this bill, and I would hope all members of this House will.
MR. RABBITT :
I rise and support the University Endowment Land Park Act. Many of you
may wonder why an individual from the interior would want to get up and
speak on an issue which is so important to the lower mainland. Really,
I guess, there are a few things I'd like to share.
I was
listening to the member for Vancouver-Little Mountain (Mrs. McCarthy),
a member who has been in politics for a couple of decades and
thoroughly understood the history and the present status. I was very
taken up by those remarks because she put things in perspective. She
put the present opposition in perspective. She identified many of the
salient points and brought the arguments around so we can understand
why the opposition is taking the stand they are today.
When
the Minister Responsible for Crown Lands (Hon. Mr. Dirks) rose in the
House, he outlined very clearly why the government and his ministry
were so supportive of transferring this land to the GVRD as a park:
"This land is being transferred to enable the creation of a new greater
Vancouver regional park which will be for the use and enjoyment of all
British Columbians." He added that this "...will be the largest urban
park in Canada, and one of the largest in the world." He also pointed
out that presently there is a shortage of regional parkland on the
Burrard peninsula.
This land is being transferred to a
local government: the GVRD. I ask the members of the opposition: are
all those members of the GVRD, as well as this government, wrong? Are
you saying that the representatives of all those local governments
throughout the lower mainland are wrong in accepting this transfer of
land as park in perpetuity for all British Columbians, for all
Canadians, regardless of race, colour or creed? Tell me.
think we've lost sight of the real issue here, because it's become
politically expedient for the opposition to make this a native land
issue. When we look at native land issues — and we do have them in this
province — what does the law say? What did the treaty say? It said that
any claims of Indians to compensation for lands required for purposes
of settlement shall be disposed of by the Canadian government.
can tell you that when the member for North Island (Mr. Gabelmann)
said: "We fight for an important principle...." Well, damn it, we fight
for an important principle too. We do not ride on the backs of the poor
or the natives. This government brings forward legislation, regulations
and policies that help those groups. The inference is there that this
is an uncaring government; I think this government is the most caring
government we've had in decades.
Yesterday, while the hoist
motion was being discussed, I was looking at the Blues and reviewing
what some of the speakers had been saying. The member for Prince Rupert
(Mr. Miller) said: "Why aren't we getting people into this discussion
from the other side of the House?" Today I look around and wonder
what's wrong. These people put a hoist forward, and they're sitting
on.... What did the member from Burnaby, the minister, call it? I
forget the spelling, so I won't use it.
The NDP want us to
believe that they're the friends of the native community, but I
challenge that. The NDP has argued throughout this debate.... The basis
of their argument was in favour of the hoist; they are now speaking
against this motion because of land claims.
[4:45]
They were talking about "the larger issue." They were talking about
"the track record of this government." Well, I think the track record
of this government is good. Since 1986 the Premier has identified the
native issue and set a task force to address the problems of the native
issue. Yesterday the member for Esquimalt-Port Renfrew (Mr. Sihota)
viciously attacked the Attorney-General (Hon. S.D. Smith), as well as
the Premier. I wondered at the time whether this vicious attack was
another effort by the opposi-
[ Page 6225 ]
tion
to try to gain some ink in the local media. Those weren't arguments.
Needless to say, they didn't substantiate the hoist. That's why we
could not support it.
Let's cast back for a few moments to
1972-75. We heard the member for Prince Rupert talk about casting back.
Let's talk about those dark days of '72 to '75. Let's talk about the
promises that were made and never fulfilled. Let's talk about the
promises that were made in Yale-Lillooet by the NDP of the day before
1972. Let's talk about the promises that the NDP member for
Yale-Lillooet made.
I would ask the Leader of the
Opposition, who has just joined us, to listen up. He will enjoy this. I
won't deliver your name-tag today, because you've been in twice.
Let
me share a little story that happened in Yale Lillooet. In the '70 to
'71 era, prior to that election that brought the dark days in, the
local MLA, who was a member of the NDP, promised local native bands
that when they became government they would get fair and just
compensation for the road right-of-way that the bad government of the
day was trying to establish through an Indian reserve. Let me tell you
the real story.
When the '72 election came forward and the
NDP were elected to government, they had to come clean. What did they
do? They expropriated the land, the same thing the previous government
had started. There was no pie in the sky for the native community They
rode on the backs of the native community in order to obtain votes.
From my experience, they sold the native community in my riding down
the tube.
I think it's very unfair when the opposition
creates expectations through false and hollow promises to minority
groups such as the natives. The member for Atlin (Mr. Guno) isn't the
only one in this House who has native blood in his ancestry. I'm proud
to say that it runs in my family as well. I want to see fair treatment
for those natives. I want to see fair treatment because my grandchild,
who was born yesterday, is a status native.
You see,
members of the opposition, you people don't own all the land. The
people of British Columbia own that land and they share it, whether
they are white or whether they are native.
Vancouver
deserves a park. There have been people fighting for 30 years for the
establishment of that park. I was prepared to stand and speak against
the hoist because it was just a deliberate move by the opposition to
stall. The sooner we make it a park, the sooner we can start developing
that park for all the people of greater Vancouver, of British Columbia
and of Canada, regardless of whether they're native or non-native.
Land
rights and claims are an issue which this government and this Premier
is addressing and will continue to address and will continue to work
towards finding an answer. Why do we want to see this caveat put on? We
don't. The precedent — and the Leader of the Opposition should know
this because he is a member of the legal fraternity — that would be set
would be totally unwieldy. If there is a claim here, the claim is not
against land. The claim will be for compensation. This government, I
know, will recognize any claim of compensation that is handed down by
the courts.
The NDP has been coming forward with what I
call a blank-cheque philosophy. I'd like to tell the natives of this
community that it's a rubber cheque.
I'd like to conclude
by arguing that this park is good. The establishment of this act is
good. The use of that park will be for all Canadians for many years to
come. It's there, and it will be used well, and I certainly support
this act, Bill 16. I ask that all the members of this House unanimously
support what is good Social Credit legislation.
HON. MR. VANDER ZALM : I want to be very brief as well, but I do want
to make some comments because I've been sitting here — like many, I'm
sure — for the last several days, and I feel as though it is 1974 revisited.
I can recall March of 1974 when, as was stated by the first member for Vancouver-Little
Mountain (Mrs. McCarthy), the NDP socialist government of the day wanted to
take a large part of that land and develop it for housing. I fear that somehow
the NDP, although in opposition, are attempting to push for a like situation
today.
We've
heard it said time and time again that the Leader of the Opposition
particularly really can't make up his mind where he is on a situation
and likes to be on both sides of a particular circumstance, regardless
of what it is.
I've heard some mention in the last couple
of days about "some housing; some park." Then again, the member from
Esquimalt said only yesterday: "some title." It used to be some park
and some housing; now it's some title for the Musqueam people. If I
were the Musqueam people, I wouldn't trust the NDP on a promise which
indicates that the NDP is attempting to get them something that they
feel they're entitled to, but it's qualified as it was by the member
from Esquimalt when he said they're deserving of "some title." This is
good legislation. We are providing a park in perpetuity for all of the
people of the province, not just the people of Point Grey or Vancouver.
hear the argument from the other side that they are somehow opposed to
this. They would like to delay it, as suggested in their amendment, in
order that some other things might be done in the interim. I guess it's
much along the lines of what might have been said back in '73 and '74,
when at the end of it all they wanted "some housing" and "some park."
To hear those suggestions is rather frightening. To hear them talk as
they did yesterday about a caveat that would provide for a park, but
that might be changed if some decision were to come down later, is
frightening, not only to the people in the area of Point Grey or those
who fought hard and long for the park, but it must be frightening to
all British Columbians.
If a caveat should apply in this
particular circumstance when an agreement is being entered into between
two levels of government, then it follows, I suggest, that the NDP
would want similar caveats in
[ Page 6226 ]
all
other agreements, whether between individuals or corporations.
According to the NDP, whenever an area might be subject to land claims,
there ought to be some caveat. If the NDP were able to somehow convince
this Legislature that all agreements, whether between governments,
corporations or individuals, should have that caveat when subject to an
area of land claims, then no one could really, with some peace of mind,
enter into an agreement to sell their home, land or business, or enter
into an agreement with someone else on a piece of land covered by land
claim.
All of this would create a great deal of fear
throughout the whole of the province. It would destroy confidence and
eliminate the tremendous prosperity we are now enjoying because people
are looking to British Columbia to invest. What I'm hearing from the
NDP in opposition to this bill is that they would like to see this sort
of caveat. Given that caveat, perhaps they might consider supporting
it. I'm afraid that this caveat, whether in an agreement between the
province and the regional district or between two corporations or two
individuals, would be the most frightening thing that could happen to
the future of this province — and not just in a partisan way. I realize
that we have a free enterprise government on one side of this House and
a socialist opposition on the other, but we should all fight in a
non-partisan way this attitude and this move to see that as part of the
bill. I understand that when we come to the individual sections, the
Leader of the Opposition might again try to provide somehow for a
change that would see that come into effect. Mr. Leader of the
Opposition and members of the socialist NDP, I warn you that this type
of action, this threat, can really harm the future of our province and
really frighten people, regardless of where they live.
Interjection.
HON. MR. VANDER ZALM :
Justice will be done, and there is a means to get justice. It's
available to all of us, including our native people; it's available to
them. There is a system for justice, but it's not justice to try and
have these caveats as part of every agreement between levels of
government, people or corporations in this province. For people who
have long held their land or their home to see the potential for such
caveats if their area is subject to a land claim is not justice. The
whole province is covered by land claims. As a matter of fact, 125
percent of the province is covered by land claims, because some claims
overlap. Given that, I think it's very frightening for a lot of people
to see the socialists take this approach simply, I would suggest, to
make Brownie points with a particular group and to risk a lot more —
the future of this province.
[5:00]
We as a government made a commitment to have this park established
in greater Vancouver to serve the whole province, and the Greater
Vancouver Regional District will administer this large urban park for
all of the people. It will be a wonderful park. It will not only be
useful for park purposes, but I would suggest that if we leave much or
all of it in its natural state, it will be an assist to the whole
environment of greater Vancouver.
I would ask the NDP to
please change their minds and not attempt to delay the establishment of
this park; to support the establishment of the largest urban park for
all of the people; and to get onside with this side of the House and
show the people that this park will be British Columbia's pride and joy.
DEPUTY SPEAKER : I advise all hon. members that, pursuant to standing order 42, the minister closes debate.
HON. MR. DIRKS :
I am very pleased that the amendment to hoist this bill for six months
was defeated earlier this afternoon. I say that because that amendment
would not only have delayed this bill for six months, but in all
reality it may have delayed this park long into the future.
This
is not a government of delay. This government was elected to take
action; we have promised action. The people of the Greater Vancouver
Regional District want action, and they want it now, on the University
Endowment Lands. They have asked for a regional park since 1966, and
all the studies since then have reinforced the need for the park. The
time to declare the UEL as a park for all British Columbians in
perpetuity is now. The time to pass second reading is now. I move
second reading.
[Mr. Speaker in the chair.]
Motion approved on the following division:
YEAS — 52
Brummet
Savage
Vant
Michael
Dueck
Parker
Weisgerber
L. Hanson
Huberts
Dirks
Mercier
Messmer
De Jong
Chalmers
Veitch
Reid
S. Hagen
Richmond
Vander Zalm
Johnston
Pelton
Loenen
Gran
McCarthy
Mowat
Marzari
Rose
Harcourt
Gabelmann
Boone
D'Arcy
Clark
Blencoe
Edwards
Cashore
Rabbitt
Serwa
Bruce
Peterson
Barlee
Smallwood
Lovick
Williams
Sihota
Pullinger
Miller
A. Hagen
Perry
G.Janssen
Davidson
Crandall
Jacobsen
NAYS — 2
G. Hanson
Guno
Bill
16, University Endowment Land Park Act, read a second time and referred
to a Committee of the Whole House for consideration later in the day.
[ Page 6227 ]
HON. MR. RICHMOND : I call Committee of Supply, Mr. Speaker.
The House in Committee of Supply; Mr. Pelton in the chair.
ESTIMATES: MINISTRY OF
GOVERNMENT MANAGEMENT SERVICES
On vote 31: minister's office, $259,265 (continued).
MR. LOVICK :
There has been a long absence between various segments of these debates
concerning the Government Management Services estimates.
Interjection.
MR. LOVICK :
Happily, yes, I do have a good memory. I have paid close attention to
what has gone on and therefore can pick up precisely at the point we
left off.
Without further ado, I will ask the minister if
he has any more detailed information to give me in answer to my last
question: namely, what the plans are concerning the privatization of
audiological services He has promised on a number of occasions that he
would be very quick to provide us with information in response to any
questions we posed. Indeed, he takes some pride in doing that
consistently. Here is an opportunity, Mr. Minister. Do you have
anything further to tell us about this proposed privatization of
audiological services in B.C.?
HON. MR. MICHAEL : No.
MR. LOVICK : It is nice to see that the minister has learned the power of succinct expression. It's certainly not characteristic.
note that the support staff have now arrived. I had the pleasure, of
course, of working at a seminar held a few days ago with one of those
persons, Peter Clark from the privatization group. Happily he is here,
because my questions are going to be directed primarily to those areas.
start with, I simply want to ask the minister to tell us specifically
about the privatization group and the activities of that group. I asked
last time, as you'll recall, Mr. Minister, for some description of just
what the Government Management Services entity was doing. I got all
kinds of detailed answers about the activities of the various Crown
corporations and all those worthy activities that are going on. The
answers were indeed complete.
The question I am still
searching for an answer to has to do entirely with the activity of the
privatization group. What I want to ask the minister to start with is
what that group is doing right now. What are its activities? How many
people are involved? How often do they meet? What does it cost? Those
kinds of things. I'll give you an opportunity, Mr. Minister, for a nice
short, discreet answer to that question.
HON. MR. MICHAEL :
The privatization group consists of some eight or nine people. They
analyze privatization initiatives. Initiatives arise in several ways.
Suggestions come in, mainly from employee groups, referred to us by
respective ministries which embrace the various employee groups. We
receive suggestions and initiatives from the private sector. We receive
suggestions from my colleagues and Crown corporations, At every me