British Columbia Hansard — 4 October 2018, a.m., Issue 154 (41st Parliament, 3rd Session)

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British Columbia — Debates (Hansard)

Third Session, 41st Parliament OFFICIAL REPORT OF DEBATES (HANSARD) Thursday, October 4, 2018 Morning Sitting Issue No. 154 THE HONOURABLE DARRYL PLECAS, SPEAKER ISSN 1499-2175

PROVINCE OF BRITISH COLUMBIA (Entered Confederation July 20, 1871) LIEUTENANT-GOVERNOR Her Honour the Honourable Janet Austin, OBC Third Session, 41st Parliament SPEAKER OF THE LEGISLATIVE ASSEMBLY Honourable Darryl Plecas EXECUTIVE COUNCIL Premier and President of the Executive Council ............................................................................................................... Hon. John Horgan Deputy Premier and Minister of Finance............................................................................................................................Hon.

Carole James Minister of Advanced Education, Skills and Training..................................................................................................... Hon. Melanie Mark Minister of Agriculture.........................................................................................................................................................Hon. Lana Popham Attorney General.................................................................................................................................................................Hon.

David Eby, QC Minister of Children and Family Development ............................................................................................................ Hon. Katrine Conroy Minister of State for Child Care...................................................................................................................................... Hon. Katrina Chen Minister of Citizens’ Services.................................................................................................................................................... Hon.

Jinny Sims Minister of Education ............................................................................................................................................................ Hon. Rob Fleming Minister of Energy, Mines and Petroleum Resources ...............................................................................................Hon. Michelle Mungall Minister of Environment and Climate Change Strategy............................................................................................. Hon.

George Heyman Minister of Forests, Lands, Natural Resource Operations and Rural Development ..............................................Hon. Doug Donaldson Minister of Health .....................................................................................................................................................................Hon. Adrian Dix Minister of Indigenous Relations and Reconciliation ......................................................................................................... Hon.

Scott Fraser Minister of Jobs, Trade and Technology............................................................................................................................ Hon. Bruce Ralston Minister of State for Trade...............................................................................................................................................Hon. George Chow Minister of Labour ...................................................................................................................................................................Hon.

Harry Bains Minister of Mental Health and Addictions............................................................................................................................ Hon. Judy Darcy Minister of Municipal Affairs and Housing.................................................................................................................. Hon. Selina Robinson Minister of Public Safety and Solicitor General ........................................................................................................... Hon.

Mike Farnworth Minister of Social Development and Poverty Reduction..............................................................................................Hon. Shane Simpson Minister of Tourism, Arts and Culture.....................................................................................................................................Hon. Lisa Beare Minister of Transportation and Infrastructure................................................................................................................ Hon.

Claire Trevena LEGISLATIVE ASSEMBLY Leader of the Official Opposition................................................................................................................................Andrew Wilkinson, QC Leader of the Third Party ....................................................................................................................................................Dr. Andrew Weaver Deputy Speaker................................................................................................................................................................................

Raj Chouhan Assistant Deputy Speaker................................................................................................................................................................... Linda Reid Deputy Chair, Committee of the Whole ................................................................................................................

Spencer Chandra Herbert Clerk of the Legislative Assembly ....................................................................................................................................................Craig James Deputy Clerk and Clerk of Committees.................................................................................................................................

Kate Ryan-Lloyd Clerk Assistant — Committees and Interparliamentary Relations ..........................................................................................Susan Sourial Sessional Law Clerk...............................................................................................................................................Loredana Catalli-Sonier, QC Sergeant-at-Arms ................................................................................................................................................................................. Gary Lenz

ALPHABETICAL LIST OF MEMBERS Ashton, Dan (BC Liberal) ........................................................................ Penticton Bains, Hon. Harry (NDP)...............................................................Surrey-Newton Barnett, Donna (BC Liberal) ................................................... Cariboo-Chilcotin Beare, Hon. Lisa (NDP).............................................Maple Ridge–Pitt Meadows Begg, Garry (NDP) ..................................................................... Surrey-Guildford Bernier, Mike (BC Liberal) .......................................................

Peace River South Bond, Shirley (BC Liberal)......................................... Prince George–Valemount Brar, Jagrup (NDP)..................................................................... Surrey-Fleetwood Cadieux, Stephanie (BC Liberal)....................................................... Surrey South Chandra Herbert, Spencer (NDP) ..................................... Vancouver–West End Chen, Hon. Katrina (NDP).....................................................Burnaby-Lougheed Chouhan, Raj (NDP) ............................................................... Burnaby-Edmonds Chow, Hon.

George (NDP)............................................... Vancouver-Fraserview Clovechok, Doug (BC Liberal) ................................ Columbia River–Revelstoke Coleman, Rich (BC Liberal) ...............................................................Langley East Conroy, Hon. Katrine (NDP)......................................................... Kootenay West Darcy, Hon.

Judy (NDP) ............................................................New Westminster Davies, Dan (BC Liberal) ..........................................................Peace River North de Jong, Michael, QC (BC Liberal) ............................................ Abbotsford West Dean, Mitzi (NDP)...............................................................Esquimalt-Metchosin D’Eith, Bob (NDP) ...............................................................Maple Ridge–Mission Dix, Hon. Adrian (NDP)......................................................Vancouver-Kingsway Donaldson, Hon.

Doug (NDP).....................................................................Stikine Eby, Hon. David, QC (NDP)............................................. Vancouver–Point Grey Elmore, Mable (NDP)....................................................... Vancouver-Kensington Farnworth, Hon. Mike (NDP) ...................................................... Port Coquitlam Fleming, Hon. Rob (NDP) .....................................................Victoria–Swan Lake Foster, Eric (BC Liberal)........................................................... Vernon-Monashee Fraser, Hon.

Scott (NDP) ................................................ Mid Island–Pacific Rim Furstenau, Sonia (BC Green Party) ........................................... Cowichan Valley Gibson, Simon (BC Liberal) ................................................. Abbotsford-Mission Glumac, Rick (NDP)........................................................Port Moody–Coquitlam Heyman, Hon. George (NDP) .............................................. Vancouver-Fairview Horgan, Hon. John (NDP) ...............................................

Langford–Juan de Fuca Hunt, Marvin (BC Liberal) .......................................................Surrey-Cloverdale Isaacs, Joan (BC Liberal) .........................................Coquitlam–Burke Mountain James, Hon. Carole (NDP)...................................................Victoria–Beacon Hill Johal, Jas (BC Liberal)...............................................

Richmond-Queensborough Kahlon, Ravi (NDP)..............................................................................Delta North Kang, Anne (NDP)..................................................................Burnaby–Deer Lake Krog, Leonard Eugene (NDP) ..................................................................Nanaimo Kyllo, Greg (BC Liberal)............................................................................ Shuswap Larson, Linda (BC Liberal) .............................................Boundary-Similkameen Lee, Michael (BC Liberal) ......................................................

Vancouver-Langara Leonard, Ronna-Rae (NDP) ....................................................Courtenay-Comox Letnick, Norm (BC Liberal)............................................Kelowna–Lake Country Ma, Bowinn (NDP) ................................................... North Vancouver–Lonsdale Mark, Hon. Melanie (NDP) ..................................... Vancouver–Mount Pleasant Martin, John (BC Liberal)...................................................................... Chilliwack Milobar, Peter (BC Liberal)....................................

Kamloops–North Thompson Morris, Mike (BC Liberal) ..........................................Prince George–Mackenzie Mungall, Hon. Michelle (NDP).................................................... Nelson-Creston Oakes, Coralee (BC Liberal) ...........................................................Cariboo North Olsen, Adam (BC Green Party)........................... Saanich North and the Islands Paton, Ian (BC Liberal)......................................................................... Delta South Plecas, Hon.

Darryl (Ind.) ..........................................................Abbotsford South Polak, Mary (BC Liberal) ............................................................................ Langley Popham, Hon. Lana (NDP)..............................................................Saanich South Ralston, Hon. Bruce (NDP) .......................................................... Surrey-Whalley Redies, Tracy (BC Liberal) ..................................................... Surrey–White Rock Reid, Linda (BC Liberal) ................................................

Richmond South Centre Rice, Jennifer (NDP) ............................................................................ North Coast Robinson, Hon. Selina (NDP) ....................................... Coquitlam-Maillardville Ross, Ellis (BC Liberal)..................................................................................Skeena Routledge, Janet (NDP) .................................................................. Burnaby North Routley, Doug (NDP) ................................................Nanaimo–North Cowichan Rustad, John (BC Liberal) ..............................................................

Nechako Lakes Shypitka, Tom (BC Liberal) .............................................................Kootenay East Simons, Nicholas (NDP) ........................................Powell River–Sunshine Coast Simpson, Hon. Shane (NDP)................................................ Vancouver-Hastings Sims, Hon.

Jinny (NDP) .............................................................Surrey-Panorama Singh, Rachna (NDP) ........................................................Surrey–Green Timbers Stewart, Ben (BC Liberal) ................................................................Kelowna West Stilwell, Michelle (BC Liberal)..............................................Parksville-Qualicum Stone, Todd (BC Liberal)........................................

Kamloops–South Thompson Sturdy, Jordan (BC Liberal).......................................West Vancouver–Sea to Sky Sullivan, Sam (BC Liberal)...............................................Vancouver–False Creek Sultan, Ralph (BC Liberal) ......................................... West Vancouver–Capilano Tegart, Jackie (BC Liberal) ................................................................ Fraser-Nicola Thomson, Steve (BC Liberal)..................................................... Kelowna-Mission Thornthwaite, Jane (BC Liberal) .............................

North Vancouver–Seymour Throness, Laurie (BC Liberal) ..................................................... Chilliwack-Kent Trevena, Hon. Claire (NDP) .............................................................. North Island Wat, Teresa (BC Liberal) ................................................Richmond North Centre Weaver, Dr. Andrew (BC Green Party) ......................... Oak Bay–Gordon Head Wilkinson, Andrew, QC (BC Liberal) .............................. Vancouver-Quilchena Y ap, John (BC Liberal)..........................................................

Richmond-Steveston LIST OF MEMBERS BY RIDING Abbotsford-Mission ..........................................................................Simon Gibson Abbotsford South ..................................................................... Hon. Darryl Plecas Abbotsford West .................................................................... Michael de Jong, QC Boundary-Similkameen.....................................................................

Linda Larson Burnaby–Deer Lake ...............................................................................Anne Kang Burnaby-Edmonds ..............................................................................Raj Chouhan Burnaby-Lougheed................................................................... Hon. Katrina Chen Burnaby North................................................................................

Janet Routledge Cariboo-Chilcotin ............................................................................Donna Barnett Cariboo North .................................................................................. Coralee Oakes Chilliwack.............................................................................................. John Martin Chilliwack-Kent..............................................................................Laurie Throness Columbia River–Revelstoke........................................................

Doug Clovechok Coquitlam–Burke Mountain................................................................. Joan Isaacs Coquitlam-Maillardville..................................................... Hon. Selina Robinson Courtenay-Comox ................................................................. Ronna-Rae Leonard Cowichan Valley ............................................................................

Sonia Furstenau Delta North ...........................................................................................Ravi Kahlon Delta South.................................................................................................Ian Paton Esquimalt-Metchosin.............................................................................Mitzi Dean Fraser-Nicola........................................................................................

Jackie Tegart Kamloops–North Thompson............................................................Peter Milobar Kamloops–South Thompson ................................................................Todd Stone Kelowna–Lake Country....................................................................Norm Letnick Kelowna-Mission.............................................................................

Steve Thomson Kelowna West.........................................................................................Ben Stewart Kootenay East .....................................................................................Tom Shypitka Kootenay West ...................................................................... Hon. Katrine Conroy Langford–Juan de Fuca............................................................. Hon. John Horgan Langley....................................................................................................

Mary Polak Langley East .......................................................................................Rich Coleman Maple Ridge–Mission ............................................................................ Bob D’Eith Maple Ridge–Pitt Meadows ..........................................................Hon. Lisa Beare Mid Island–Pacific Rim .............................................................. Hon. Scott Fraser Nanaimo ...............................................................................

Leonard Eugene Krog Nanaimo–North Cowichan.............................................................. Doug Routley Nechako Lakes ...................................................................................... John Rustad Nelson-Creston.................................................................. Hon. Michelle Mungall New Westminster ......................................................................... Hon. Judy Darcy North Coast..........................................................................................

Jennifer Rice North Island ............................................................................ Hon. Claire Trevena North Vancouver–Lonsdale ................................................................. Bowinn Ma North Vancouver–Seymour ......................................................Jane Thornthwaite Oak Bay–Gordon Head ..........................................................Dr.

Andrew Weaver Parksville-Qualicum .....................................................................Michelle Stilwell Peace River North.................................................................................. Dan Davies Peace River South ............................................................................... Mike Bernier Penticton................................................................................................ Dan Ashton Port Coquitlam .................................................................... Hon.

Mike Farnworth Port Moody–Coquitlam .....................................................................Rick Glumac Powell River–Sunshine Coast ..................................................... Nicholas Simons Prince George–Mackenzie ..................................................................Mike Morris Prince George–Valemount.................................................................

Shirley Bond Richmond North Centre ........................................................................Teresa Wat Richmond-Queensborough .......................................................................Jas Johal Richmond South Centre........................................................................ Linda Reid Richmond-Steveston..................................................................................

John Y ap Saanich North and the Islands............................................................Adam Olsen Saanich South............................................................................Hon. Lana Popham Shuswap .................................................................................................... Greg Kyllo Skeena ......................................................................................................... Ellis Ross Stikine ..................................................................................Hon.

Doug Donaldson Surrey-Cloverdale............................................................................... Marvin Hunt Surrey-Fleetwood ...................................................................................Jagrup Brar Surrey–Green Timbers ......................................................................Rachna Singh Surrey-Guildford ....................................................................................Garry Begg Surrey-Newton.............................................................................Hon.

Harry Bains Surrey-Panorama........................................................................... Hon. Jinny Sims Surrey South............................................................................... Stephanie Cadieux Surrey-Whalley........................................................................ Hon. Bruce Ralston Surrey–White Rock ............................................................................. Tracy Redies Vancouver-Fairview ............................................................ Hon.

George Heyman Vancouver–False Creek....................................................................... Sam Sullivan Vancouver-Fraserview .............................................................Hon. George Chow Vancouver-Hastings .............................................................. Hon. Shane Simpson Vancouver-Kensington ..................................................................... Mable Elmore Vancouver-Kingsway ................................................................... Hon.

Adrian Dix Vancouver-Langara .............................................................................. Michael Lee Vancouver–Mount Pleasant ................................................... Hon. Melanie Mark Vancouver–Point Grey...........................................................Hon.

David Eby, QC Vancouver-Quilchena ......................................................Andrew Wilkinson, QC Vancouver–West End....................................................Spencer Chandra Herbert Vernon-Monashee...................................................................................Eric Foster Victoria–Beacon Hill ................................................................ Hon. Carole James Victoria–Swan Lake .................................................................. Hon. Rob Fleming West Vancouver–Capilano .................................................................

Ralph Sultan West Vancouver–Sea to Sky ..............................................................Jordan Sturdy Party Standings: BC Liberal 42; NDP 41; BC Green Party 3; Independent 1

CONTENTS Thursday, October 4, 2018 Morning Sitting Page Routine Business Introductions by Members..................................................................................................................................................... 5461 Statements (Standing Order 25B) ......................................................................................................................................... 5462 Fire Prevention Week S. Cadieux Homelessness Action Week M. Elmore Lorraine March G. Kyllo DIVERSEcity Community Resources Society in Surrey R.

Singh Saanich Peninsula and Gulf Islands housing issues A. Olsen Experiences of women and Me Too campaign B. Ma Oral Questions......................................................................................................................................................................... 5464 Debate on LNG Canada project in Legislature A. Wilkinson Hon. J. Horgan Community benefits agreement and workers T. Stone Hon. J. Horgan LNG Canada project and jobs A. Olsen Hon. M. Mungall Community benefits agreement and workers G. Kyllo Hon. C. Trevena Softwood lumber negotiations and trade with U.S. J. Rustad Hon.

J. Horgan D. Barnett Orders of the Day Committee of the Whole House............................................................................................................................................ 5469 Bill 36 — Miscellaneous Statutes Amendment Act (No. 3), 2018(continued) A. Weaver Hon. M. Mark I. Paton Hon. L. Popham M. Lee Hon. D. Eby

THURSDAY , OCTOBER 4, 2018 The House met at 10:04 a.m. [Mr. Speaker in the chair.] Routine Business Prayers. [10:05 a.m.] Introductions by Members Hon. J. Horgan:I’ll start the morning with a fun fact. People may not be aware of this. My good son Nate studied in Freiberg, Germany, for a year and, also, couldn’t get an internship here at the Legislature, but he did at the German Bundestag. Why that’s relevant is that joining us today in the mem- bers’ gallery is the Hon. Stephan Weil, the minister president of the state of Lower Saxony.

He is joined today by a deleg- ation that includes Gabriele Andretta, Hillgriet Eilers, Jörg Hillmer, Anja Piel and Uwe Santjer. They’re here as part of a delegation with the minister pres- ident to talk to legislators here about a range of issues, from climate action to oil and gas development to how parliament works in a minority situation and how coalitions can come together. It’s going to be a great opportunity for us to have genuine dialogue. Also joining us is the new consul general, Mr. Klaus Schmidt, who’s a resident now in Vancouver.

He will be here, again, keeping relationships between our two coun- tries strong. The members from Lower Saxony are delighted to be here on a sunny Victoria day. Would the House please make them very, very welcome. Hon. M. Farnworth:Well, following the Premier’s inter- esting fun fact, I’ve got one myself this morning. In 1967, we emigrated from the U.K. to Canada. At that time, my parents were weighing two employment offers, one in New Zealand and one in Canada. They made the decision by flipping a coin. Heads, we go to Canada; tails, we go to New Zealand. So I’ve always had a soft spot for New Zealand.

In the gallery today, we are joined by the Hon. Kelvin Dav- is, a member of the New Zealand Parliament. Minister Dav- is is here on his first official visit to British Columbia. He’s accompanied by the High Commissioner of New Zealand, His Excellency Daniel Mellsop, and two staff members. The delegation will be meeting with myself and other gov- ernment ministers throughout the day. Would the House please make them feel very welcome. D. Davies:It gives me great pleasure to introduce a friend of mine, Brett Kirby, who is visiting us today on some busi- ness, from New Westminster. And he outdressed me today.

Please welcome Mr. Kirby. Hon. C. Trevena:I appreciate being called to make the introductions. I have got a number of guests in the gallery today who I would like to welcome and hope people will help me wel- come them. They are from component 10 of the BCGEU. This is the group that represents highway maintenance workers, with numerous employees right across the province. We have, in the gallery, Rory Smith from Chilliwack. He’s a purchasing agent. Kelly McDonald from 100 Mile is a grader operator. Darren Feltren from Hope is also a grader operator. John Cantlon from Hudson’s Hope is a road fore- man.

Earl Haward from Smithers is a grader operator. Scott Bumphrey from Duncan is a mechanic. Shea Morgan from Galiano is a road foreman; Danny Campbell from Parksville, a grader operator. Michelle McKenna from Merritt drives truck and is an equipment operator. Mike Turley from Penticton is a mech- anic. Randy Sandburg from Cranbrook is a mechanic. Walter Chernoff from Grand Forks is also a mechanic. Curtis Biech from Prince George is a grader operator. Tyson Burge from Powell River is a mechanic.

They’re joined by Frank Ander- son and Erik Hoibak, who are BCGEU staff members. [10:10 a.m.] We all know the hard work of the people who fix our high- ways, who work for the construction contractors. We all rely on them to build and rehabilitate and maintain our roads. I think everybody will want to welcome them for that. Also, I know that it’s a wonderful sunny day here in Vic- toria, but snow is falling in many parts of the province.

I’m sure I speak for many of us in the House who really value the work of all the people in the gallery, all their colleagues and/ or contractors, in keeping our roads clear and our drivers safe. I would like the House to make them all very welcome. Hon. S. Fraser:We’re going to make some history today. In the gallery, joining us…. I’m delighted to welcome guests from the shíshálh Nation visiting us here today because they’re about to sign a landmark agreement with the province, an agreement that we have worked on in the true spirit of collaboration and respect.

I am honoured to welcome to this House Chief Warren Paull, Coun. Selina August, Coun. Corey August, Coun. Keith Julius, Coun. Alvina Paul, Jasmine Paul, Roseanne Kyle, Larry Fedorkie. I would also like to send my best wishes to Christopher August, who could not be with us today. He has taken ill, and I know we all wish him well. To all our guests who have joined us today for this historic day in the Legislature, would everyone please make them feel so very welcome. A. Olsen:Today I’m pleased to stand and introduce some 5461

members of the beautiful Saltspring Island community, members of the Salt Spring Island Chamber of Commerce. Li Read is an award-winning real estate agent on Salts- pring for over 20 years and has been president of the Salt Spring chamber for the last four years. Deborah Osborne serves on the board of the chamber. She’s a media executive, project manager and trainer of Terrier Marketing. In 2016, she was the recipient of the Crystal Award for mentorship of women in film and television. Murray Nurse served for six years on the chamber, and he’s a volunteer at the visitor centre on the island.

They are here in the House today to discuss workforce housing. I very much look forward to having that conver- sation. Would the members of this House please welcome them here today. G. Begg: It’s a great pleasure for me today to introduce to this House Chris Flood, a former member of the Irish Par- liament. He was the MP for Dublin South. Chris was elected to parliament in the 1987 general election and retained his seat until retiring in the 2002 general election. In February 1991, he was appointed Minister of State for Department of Health.

In June ’97, he was appointed Minister of State for Department of Tourism, Sport and Recreation and held that position until his retirement in 2002. Will the House please join me in making Chris Flood welcome. Hon. L. Beare:I have the great pleasure today of introdu- cing my new executive assistant, Jeff Hannah, who is in the House with us. He is currently the lesser known of the Han- nahs in these halls, and I hope that after today, he’ll be the more widely known Hannah. Thank you for joining us. Please make him feel welcome. J. Rustad:I also want to take a moment to welcome the members from shíshálh.

It was a tremendous amount of work that has been done over a number of years, obviously through two governments. I’m just so very pleased to see that work come to fruition, and the signing. I look forward to the ceremony that’s coming up on Saturday. We welcome you to the House and thank you for being here today. Hon. R. Fleming:In the gallery today is Travis Aylward’s grade 10 class from the great school called Reynolds Sec- ondary in my riding.

As members of this House will know, because Reynolds students are frequent visitors to the legis- lative chamber, this is a school with highly engaged students who do amazing work in the community, working on regional environment projects; an incredible track record of raising funds for charities like Cops for Cancer; award-win- ning programs, including the near and dear soccer academy at Reynolds, a school of excellence. [10:15 a.m.] Amongst the more notorious achievements of Reynolds Secondary is, of course, the former class president who sits in this chamber. He is, of course, the Premier of British Columbia.

I would ask all members of the House to welcome these students from Reynolds Secondary. J. Brar:I’m very pleased to introduce two very special guests that we have today in the gallery. We have Marvindar Kaur Chahal. She comes from a town known as Bathinda, where I come from originally. She’s visiting, for the first time, this country. She’s also joined by Nirmal Nijjar, who is from Edmonton. She was originally from Winnipeg, where I actu- ally landed for the first time when I came from India. I ask the House to please make them feel welcome. N.

Simons: They’ve been introduced already by the former Minister of Indigenous Relations and by the current minister. They’re my friends, and they’re from shíshálh, and I’m so honoured to be in the House to witness this very his- torical occasion, actually. Shíshálh was the first nation to achieve self-government. They led the way. They took some flak for it, but they showed other people around the country what they could do. They’ve been successful. They’ve been integral parts of all of our lives on the Sunshine Coast. They’re well loved.

I think of the eld- ers who I knew, who gave me a name, kwémémus, which of course means Red Face. It’s just a historic day to have my friends Keith, Alvina, Selina, Warren, Jasmine, Corey and their counsel. It’s a very exciting day. Thank you, Mr. Speaker, for this opportunity to welcome them. Statements (Standing Order 25B) FIRE PREVENTION WEEK S. Cadieux: Look. Listen. Learn. Be aware. Fires can happen anywhere. That’s the message fire departments across Canada are going to promote during Fire Preven- tion Week 2018.

Starting Sunday, Fire Prevention Week provides awareness about the dangers of fire, how to prevent it and how to keep your family safe by having and practising an escape plan. It’s important that our communities engage in Fire Preven- tion Week. Unfortunately, we’ve seen a number of devastat- ing house and apartment fires around B.C. over the last year. As members of this Legislature and leaders in our com- munities, let’s use Fire Prevention Week to bring awareness to the dangers of fire and how best to be prepared. Focus on the fundamentals. Look.

The Surrey fire service’s HomeSafe program contin- ues to remind citizens to look around their home and ensure there are no fire risks. Things like combustible materials should be kept clear of appliances and heating elements, as the highest percentage of residential fires result from cook- ing. It seems simple. 5462 British Columbia Debates Thursday, October 4, 2018

Listen. Listen to your smoke alarms. Make sure that they’re there and that they’re working. Working smoke alarms save lives. The Surrey smoke alarm campaign has improved the number of working smoke alarms found in residential fires by 116 percent, and it has decreased the fire death rate by 53 percent. It works. Learn. Learn how to keep your home safe from fire. Help with this is available in my community to Surrey residents through the HomeSafe and free smoke alarm installation programs. It’s not difficult, but it matters.

I’ d like to thank all the firefighters and first responders who work hard to keep our communities safe. Y our courage and public service do not go unnoticed. HOMELESSNESS ACTION WEEK M. Elmore:Next week is Homelessness Action Week in British Columbia. Since 2006, communities throughout B.C. have taken action during this week to help increase aware- ness of the challenges of homelessness and work to find local solutions. More and more we hear about the crises that people in our province are facing, from precarious housing to rising costs to tent cities.

Y ear after year we’re seeing increases in the number of people who are experiencing homelessness. These challenges are real and shouldn’t be happening in a province as wealthy as ours. [10:20 a.m.] Homelessness affects all of us as British Columbians, and the need to take action also rests with all of us. That’s why, increasingly, the province is partnering with local govern- ments, Indigenous communities, non-profit groups, busi- ness and individuals to build solutions. This is key. We must work together and take swift action to address the root causes of homelessness in B.C.

During Homelessness Action Week, I encourage members of this House and all British Columbians to get involved. See what local events are being held in your community. Lend a hand at a local soup kitchen or shelter. As individuals and as a society we have a responsibility to each other, and if we work together, we can all be part of the solution and make life better for everyone in our province. LORRAINE MARCH G.

Kyllo:It is with a great sense of loss that I rise in the House today to pay tribute to the life of Lorraine March, who passed away last Saturday at her home in Sicamous, surroun- ded by the love of her family and friends. A resident of Sicamous for 34 years, Lorraine was passion- ate about her community and was active in many roles — as a reporter and editor of theEagle Valley News, past president of the Eagle Valley Arts Council, past board director of the Columbia-Shuswap regional district and past director and president of the Sicamous Eagles Junior B Hockey society.

As mayor of the district of Sicamous from 2005 to 2008, Lor- raine left an enduring legacy during a period of rapid expan- sion in the community. Lorraine touched the lives of so many, both within and beyond the community’s borders. Words cannot fully express the sadness and deep sense of loss of the community of Sicamous.

Lorraine was an extremely thoughtful, kind and caring individual and beloved billet mom for close to 20 years, supporting the hockey dreams of over 100 Sicam- ous Eagles Junior B hockey players by providing meals, rides, comfort, caring, motherly advice and, on occasion, some firm discipline when needed. Born on April 13, 1948, Lorraine is survived by her best friend and loving husband, Wayne; her son, Steven; her daughter, Kimberly Brant; and loving grandchildren.

I heard many years ago a wise saying that I believe is so fitting of Lorraine — that in this life, “it matters little the amount of money you accumulate, the size of the home you live in or the value of the car you drive, but the true measure of the success of one’s life is that you’re able to make a dif- ference in the life of a child. ” On this measure, Lorraine was rich beyond means and truly made a significant impact on the lives of many. To my friend Wayne, I am so sorry for your loss and only hope that you find comfort in knowing how truly loved and respected Lorraine was by so many.

DIVERSECITY COMMUNITY RESOURCES SOCIETY IN SURREY R. Singh: Two weeks back I, along with my colleagues, had the opportunity to attend the 40-year celebration of an organization that has been, since 1978, working tirelessly for the communities in and around Surrey. DIVERSEcity is a not-for-profit organization that has, for years, been a cent- ring institution around which many newcomers have foun- ded their lives and gone on to become thriving Canadians. Their services range from settlement and community pro- grams to language training to employment services, and they even provide programs for children and youth.

Their pro- grams continue to expand and change to reflect the unique needs of the diverse community they continue to serve with passion and dedication. Their mission is to “build and strengthen diverse com- munities by delivering the broadest range of services that embrace cultural inclusiveness and that celebrate the strengths found in our differences. ” Those, Mr. Speaker, for me, are the kind of guiding principles and objectives that build healthy and prosperous communities, where everyone — whatever one’s ethnicity, gender, faith; whatever one’s story or journey — is welcome.

I hope you and the rest of the House and all present will join me in congratulating DIVERSEcity for 40 years of excel- lent service to the community. Thursday, October 4, 2018 British Columbia Debates 5463

SAANICH PENINSULA AND GULF ISLANDS HOUSING ISSUES A. Olsen:It’s been more than 16 months since the 2017 election. In some respects, I’m finally feeling like I’m not a foreigner in parts of my riding. [10:25 a.m.] Despite living my entire life in Saanich North and the Islands and regularly visiting my Gulf Island relatives, I did not have the benefit of truly understanding the communities of the Salish Sea. These complex communities are beautiful, creative, vibrant and unique. It’s what draws us to them.

Unpacking the social, economic and cultural intricacies of the Gulf Islands has not been easy, and we’ve still only scratched the surface. The decisions that governments make are amplified on the Gulf Islands, and it has certainly been true for issues like the speculation tax, short-term vacation rentals and fixed-term leases. Today I’m having lunch with the leadership of the Salt Spring Island Chamber of Com- merce, and we are continuing our conversation about how the housing shortage is affecting business in the community.

Workforce housing has been an ongoing concern on the Saanich Peninsula since at least the 2008 election. It was a ballot box question then, and it’s still a ballot box question ten years later. Workforce housing on Saltspring is also a growing challenge and is affecting quality of life on the island. To give an indication of what we’re facing on Saltspring, I met with a business owner who, for the first 30 minutes of the meeting, was strongly advocating for the strict regulation of short-term vacation rentals. They cannot staff their busi- ness because their staff cannot find housing.

But the conver- sation changed when I asked who their customers were and where they stay. The business relies mainly on tourists who stay in short-term vacation rentals. It’s just one example of the challenges and why conversa- tions like the one we’re having today with the chamber and other groups — the community services and the upcoming discussion with Salt Spring Solutions — are so critical. Despite the lack of certainty in so many areas, one thing is certain. There are incredible people taking the struggle head- on, and for that, I am grateful.

I raise my hands to the effort and look forward to continuing to work alongside you. EXPERIENCES OF WOMEN AND ME TOO CAMPAIGN B. Ma: I believe Dr. Christine Blasey Ford. I believe it, because there’s nothing here that is difficult to believe.

It is the story of so many women, after all — so many women who know what it feels like to be judged by their appearance, to be underestimated, seen as lesser, to be touched without consent, to feel pressured or coerced, assigned value to their being for attributes that should never be used to define any- one, to be shamed for being sexy yet criticized for being uptight, to feel unsafe walking home alone late at night, to watch legislative frameworks placed upon their bodies and reproductive rights by parliaments made up predominantly of male legislators.

How many of our mothers and grandmothers had to fight for the right to even be seen as a person — to vote, to own property, to hold office, to have or keep a job or decide to leave a marriage? “Can’t she take a joke?” She learns to laugh it off. “Oh, boys will be boys, ” they say. She learns to let it go. How many of us have stories we would rather not tell of treatment by men who normalize behaviour that should never be seen as normal or perhaps even being a tool of our own oppression as we, too, normalize behaviour that should never be seen as normal? How many of us watch Dr.

Ford in quiet or vocal admira- tion, grateful for a boundless courage that fills the vacuum of our own silence in a time where so many women have come forward only to be dismissed, with no wonder why so many others have still not yet found the time or space or way, who are now just finding a moment to turn to their sisters and say in breathless whisper: “Me too. ” Oral Questions DEBATE ON LNG CANADA PROJECT IN LEGISLATURE A. Wilkinson:It’s a fairly rare occasion when question period is the source of near unanimous applause.

But this week we had a positive final investment decision, and that was made on the largest industrial project in Canadian his- tory, which will come to fruition right here in British Columbia. [10:30 a.m.] Almost everyone in this House agrees on the benefits of this project and that this is in the public interest, but it also calls for some transparency and some accountability.

We heard yesterday, in the media, that the Premier has decided that in terms of disclosing the nature of this $40 billion transaction to the people of British Columbia, there’s no apparent need to bring it before the Legislature, which raises the question: why do we have a legislature? The Premier says he may or may not do that, in a fairly capricious exercise of executive power in a skin-of-its- teeth minority government. Why is the Premier reluctant to show the details of the LNG Canada deal to the elected members of this assembly when 90 percent of the House are firm supporters? Hon. J.

Horgan:I thank the member for his question. Had he been paying attention in March when we laid out our fisc- al framework for LNG, he would know exactly what we’ve done and exactly what was agreed to and why we have a $40 billion investment in northern British Columbia. Unlike the previous government, we assume that indus- tries, when they come to British Columbia — whether they be in the gas sector, whether they be in the forest sector, 5464 British Columbia Debates Thursday, October 4, 2018

whether they be in the mining sector — and when they’re purchasing electricity from our Crown utility, would pay the same industrial rate. That’s what we’ve done. It’s very trans- parent, and the member should have known that. The approach on the other side was to say that this par- ticular company, this particular sector, would pay more than anyone else in British Columbia for electricity. We rejected that. We’ve done that. We talked about it in March. I’m happy to talk about it again today. Mr. Speaker:The Leader of the Official Opposition on a supplemental. A.

Wilkinson:It sounds as if the Premier is prepared to play one-card Monte and show the deck one card at a time, unlike proportional representation, where he has completely stacked the deck. Now, we should…. Interjections. Mr. Speaker:Members, if we may hear the question. Thank you. A. Wilkinson:We should review a bit of the history of this matter. Back in 2015, today’s Minister of Environment said: “It’ll be hard enough to meet our legislated greenhouse gas emissions targets.

With LNG, it’ll be virtually impossible. ” At that time, the now Minister of Energy had the wisdom to say that this is the biggest sellout in British Columbia and that this isn’t good for anybody in this province. It’s apparent that there has either been a dramatic change of heart on the government benches, and perhaps the Green Party is kind of falling in line as well. Or perhaps the Premier can explain: why doesn’t he bring these matters before the House? Perhaps it’s because some of his ministers would be inclined to leave the room. Hon. J.

Horgan:It’s extraordinary that the Leader of the Opposition’s charity lasted about 35 seconds. Nonetheless, he did demonstrate some earlier today, and the laugh line was pretty good as well, so I’ll give him full marks for that. Look, we’ve worked diligently since we came to govern- ment to ensure that we could land a significant investment decision that will benefit British Columbians right across the north and, in fact, in every corner of the province. I would have thought that would been a time for celebration. Indeed, it is a time for celebration. Are there challenges? Of course there are.

The focus of our government is going to be to make sure that we address those challenges. We have tabled targets for GHG reductions for 2030 and 2050, and we’re going to meet those targets. Mr. Speaker:The Leader of the Official Opposition on a second supplemental. A. Wilkinson:I think the pattern is starting to emerge: the biggest transaction in Canadian history, entirely with- in British Columbia, taking British Columbia gas to tide- water for export, and the government of the day, hanging on by the skin of its teeth, doesn’t want it brought into this House.

There is overwhelming support in this House for a good deal on LNG. What is the Premier hiding? Why is he reluctant to bring it before the House? What is the accountability to this House, or is this an executive Premier who has decided that he is above the law created by this House? [10:35 a.m.] Hon. J. Horgan:One level of accountability that springs to mind immediately is that we’re having a fall session of the Legislature to have these very discussions. Again, if there’s a requirement for legislation to implement this, the legislation will come before this House.

There’ll be full and compre- hensive debate, and we will proceed with the largest private sector investment in Canadian history. COMMUNITY BENEFITS AGREEMENT AND WORKERS T. Stone:Restricting employment on public projects in British Columbia to NDP-approved unions is just not right. LMS Reinforcing Steel regularly performs work on public transportation projects just like those that the Minister of Transportation has made NDP-union exclusive. LMS Rein- forcing Steel doesn’t want their employees blackmailed by this minister into joining one of the 19 NDP-approved uni- ons.

In fact, the company can’t bid on these public projects. To the Minister of Transportation, why is she discriminat- ing against this highly qualified company and, more import- antly, against their employees? Hon. J. Horgan:Well, the former minister is flatly wrong. Any company in British Columbia can bid on any project. That has always been the case. It will always be the case. The challenge we have in British Columbia is we have a red-hot economy now. We have a $40 billion investment that was announced earlier this week. We are going to need skilled people to do the work.

Wherever I go, I talk to employers, and they say: “I can’t find enough people to keep my business going. I can’t find enough people to expand my business. ” I would have thought that the people on that side of the House would have read some of the material that was pres- ented to them over the years in government. One example is a report that they commissioned in 2014.

The fundamental finding in that was the following: “The government should consider having a minimum number of apprenticeships on public infrastructure projects because we don’t have enough skilled workers in British Columbia. ” So what did that side of the House do? They ignored it. They ignored it. They ignored it. Thursday, October 4, 2018 British Columbia Debates 5465

Interjections. Mr. Speaker:Members, we shall hear the response. Hon. J. Horgan:We believe community benefits agree- ments will train the next generation of workers and make sure that local people get hired and local businesses can bid. We are going to see prosperity in every corner of the province, not just the top 2 percent, which is the people that they report to. Mr. Speaker:The member for Kamloops–South Thomp- son on a supplemental. T. Stone:News flash — it’s not just the 19 approved NDP unions that do training in this province.

There are thousands of British Columbians trained every single year by organ- izations other than the 19 NDP-approved unions. Simply put, restricting employment to less than 15 percent of the workforce cuts out thousands of qualified workers, like the employees of LMS Reinforcing Steel. LMS happens to be the largest employer of female iron- workers in British Columbia. They’re based in Surrey, and they work on big projects like the Golden Ears Bridge. The only problem, Mr.

Premier, is that their workers are mem- bers of the Canadian Iron, Steel and Industrial Workers Uni- on, which is not one of the 19 NDP-approved unions. This NDP requirement is offensive and discriminatory. To the Minister of Transportation, can she please explain to the employees of LMS Reinforcing Steel how they benefit from this NDP-approved union-only policy, and how does the company benefit as well? Hon. J. Horgan:Again, I don’t know why, after 16 years in government, the people on the other side didn’t read some of the material that came their way.

When we were looking at trying to make sure that apprentices had on-the-job train- ing, they failed year after year. As recently as 2014, they received the following report. Some…. Interjections. Hon. J. Horgan:Do you want to hear it, hon. Speaker? What I’ll do is I’ll mimeograph this. Interjections. Mr. Speaker:Members. [10:40 a.m.] Hon. J. Horgan:I’ll use some old technology and send it over to them by fax machine, because that’s the generation they’re living in. We need to train the next generation of workers so that there can be prosperity in every corner of British Columbia. LNG CANADA PROJECT AND JOBS A.

Olsen: I wonder how LMS Reinforcing Steel feels about the federal government exempting LNG Canada from steel tariffs. Anyway, three years ago Premier Horgan said: “ …the people of British Columbia should see the primary benefit from an LNG industry” and “We need to make sure that jobs go to British Columbians…. ” He’s quoted inHansard as say- ing that if 70 percent of those 100,000 jobs were going to come from somewhere else, one has to pause and ask why we have been putting so much energy into doing something if it’s for somebody else. According to the B.C.

NDP’s LNG framework from earlier this week, LNG Canada will create 10,000 jobs during con- struction and 950 permanent jobs once operations are underway. On LNG Canada’s website, it states that they’re not hiring employees directly during construction. Instead, they’re hiring a prime contractor who will hire implementa- tion contractors who will hire subcontractors. The latter two will hire workers. To the Minister of Energy, Mines and Petroleum Resources, LNG Canada has committed to helping local residents take advantage of employment opportunities, but they will not be the ones hiring workers.

How many of the LNG employment opportunities can be guaranteed to go to British Columbians, and how many will go to tem- porary foreign workers? Hon. M. Mungall:I understand why the member would be concerned about who is getting these jobs, because the previous government, when they were in charge of this file, were signing blank cheques. They were letting pro- jects go forward without any commitment for local hire. When we became government, we were adamant that we had four conditions. Interjections. Mr. Speaker:Members, may we please hear the response. Thank you. Hon. M.

Mungall:One of those conditions was that jobs have to go to British Columbians, first and foremost, and we have to see training opportunities in the construction phase as well as throughout the permanent jobs. LNG Canada has committed, and they have signed contracts with their con- tractors, that there’s a local-hire-first policy. Just as an example, they have contractually required their engineering and procurement company to follow this policy, and that is across the board. They have signed 20 impact- and-benefit agreements with First Nations. First Nations will be at the front of the line for these jobs.

What does that mean? That means prosperity and benefits to the north, from well to tidewater. 5466 British Columbia Debates Thursday, October 4, 2018

Mr. Speaker:The member for Saanich North and the Islands on a supplemental. A. Olsen:Actually, the minister’s reading of my concern is misplaced. I’m concerned that the program on this side of the House is looking very much like the program from that side of the House. The idea of having conditions associated with develop- ment isn’t a new idea. Former Premier Christy Clark’s five conditions were often used to obfuscate her government’s position on the Trans Mountain pipeline.

I think it’s critical, if the NDP are choosing to use a similar tactic of having conditions, that these conditions should be shown to be substantive and actually mean something. One of the NDP’s four conditions, as the min- ister highlighted, for LNG development is that it creates jobs for British Columbians. My question is for the Minister of Energy, Mines and Petroleum Resources. We know that LNG Canada will be using contractors to conduct most of the hiring.

What spe- cific — I repeat: what specific — oversight systems has this government put in place to ensure that jobs on this project are not simply given out to temporary foreign workers but that British Columbians are actually the people benefiting from this project? [10:45 a.m.] Hon. M. Mungall:One of the things that we wanted to see was not just words but actions. We not only saw LNG Canada’s commitment to a local-hire-first policy in writing with their contractors, but they’ve already invested $2.85 million on workforce development in the north. So they’re already investing in people in the north.

Just to give you a sense of what this means for people in the north. I represent small communities. When we gain six full-time, family-supporting jobs in our communities, we’re ecstatic. When we lose those jobs, we’re disappointed, so can you imagine what 950 means? It’s exactly why Mayor Phil Germuth from Kitimat was ecstatic and was smiling ear to ear on Tuesday morning when LNG Canada made their announcement. It’s not just mayors from well to tidewater or First Nations communities from well to tidewater who are happy about this. Let me tell you what Kristi Leer has said about this. She’s a young woman.

She doesn’t hold any formal position oth- er than that she needs to work for a living, and she’s from Fort Nelson. She had to leave Fort Nelson because she couldn’t get a job there. The economy in that community has been depressed as a result of a downturn in natural gas in past years. Well, this is what she said about LNG Canada’s announce- ment: “It’s huge. My town has just been saved. ” And Kristi is on her way back to Fort Nelson so that she can get a job. When people like Kristi are heading back home so that they can get work and be a part of their community, that’s a good thing for British Columbia.

COMMUNITY BENEFITS AGREEMENT AND WORKERS G. Kyllo:All qualified workers and companies in British Columbia should get a chance to build public projects without being forced to join highly-partisan NDP unions. Michele of Maddocks Construction writes: “This agreement undermines the role of employers, both union and open- shop, in order to artificially bolster the power of a select few. ” Does the minister really think that it’s okay to discrimin- ate against hard-working family businesses in order to pay off political favours? Hon. C. Trevena:The opposition clearly doesn’t listen.

We’ve been talking about this all week. We’ve been talking about this since July. This community benefits agreement is open to any contractor who wishes to bid. Any contractor who wishes to bid. I’ve got to say I find it really disappointing that the opposi- tion has given up on the people of British Columbia, because that’s clearly what they’ve done. We have — the Premier just cited — known for years there is a skills shortage. Community benefit agreements allow us to deal with that skill shortage.

They allow us to build up public projects that have apprenticeships, allow women and Indigenous people to work, and increase those numbers of apprenticeships. I’ve got to say I’m extremely excited about this. I think this is a wonderful opportunity for everyone — that anyone, any contractor, can work on this, and that we have…. Interjections. Hon. C. Trevena:I’ll sit down. Mr. Speaker:The member for Shuswap on a supplement- al. G. Kyllo:I take the minister’s comments as extremely offensive, and it truly shows her lack of understanding of the way the labour laws in this province actually work.

Companies across British Columbia that may choose to already have agreements in collective bargaining with other unions are precluded from actually quoting on these projects because the NDP have handpicked a select few unions, and if you’re not a member of those specific unions, you do not have an opportunity to work on these projects in British Columbia. There should be no discrimination when it comes to which British Columbian companies get the opportunity to build public projects in B.C. [10:50 a.m.] Maddocks Construction is a B.C. company that has been Thursday, October 4, 2018 British Columbia Debates 5467

around since 1965. They pay their taxes and their employees, and they’re hard-working British Columbians. Again to the minister, why is settling political debts with their union allies more important to this minister than the rights of Michele and the employees of Maddocks Con- struction? Hon. C. Trevena:Mr. Speaker, I’ve got to say that I find it offensive to be lectured by an opposition whose history on labour relations is so offensive. For 16 years, they ignored labour relations, they tore up contracts, and they worked for their own friends and insiders.

We are working on behalf of the people of British Columbia. The member is wrong. Any contractor can bid, whether they are union or non-union, and people…. Interjections. Mr. Speaker:Members. Hon. C. Trevena:The members obviously don’t want to hear the answers. Interjections. Mr. Speaker:Members. Members. Hon. C. Trevena: I mean, I sat down the last time. Nobody actually really cares about the answer. None of the opposition care about the answer. Interjections. Mr. Speaker:Minister, if you would take your seat for a moment. Members, if we may hear the response. Thank you. Hon. C.

Trevena:We are not shy about the fact that yes, the community benefit agreements will be open to both uni- on and non-union contractors. It will be a union worksite, at which people are expected to join the union if they work there 30 days. We’re very pleased about that. Union worksites provide great benefits to people. I don’t know who they’re listening to, but the people that I’m listening to are very excited about our community bene- fits agreements. I’ d like to quote Ashley Duncan, who is an insulator from Coquitlam.

She said: “When you’re a construction appren- tice, it’s difficult to find a job, and it’s even worse for women apprentices. That’s one of the reasons we have trouble retain- ing women in trades. A community benefits agreement is a game-changer. Under a community benefits agreement, apprentices, tradeswomen and Indigenous workers will finally have the same opportunities as everyone else. ” We are working on behalf of Ashley.

We’re working on behalf of every single person in this province to ensure that when we invest in community benefits, we’re investing in communities, in people, in infrastructure and in the future of British Columbia. SOFTWOOD LUMBER NEGOTIATIONS AND TRADE WITH U.S. J. Rustad:Beyond LNG, there was more good news this week for Canada, as we have reached a replacement trade agreement with the United States and Mexico. The federal government spoke at length about standing up to the U.S. on social values in Quebec, the auto sector in Ontario and even the oil and gas interests in Alberta.

Softwood lumber is critical to British Columbia and an important export industry to Canada, yet despite this, there wasn’t even a mention of softwood lumber by the federal government. Clearly, B.C. ’s interests were not front and centre on Canada’s national agenda. There has been a failure of leadership by this government to support our forest communities and workers who are faced with pun- ishing U.S. duties. Why has the Minister of State for Trade let down the forest-dependent families and communities that depend on softwood lumber trade? Hon. J.

Horgan:Either the member on the other side thinks this is a serious issue, or he doesn’t. The first order of business when we were sworn in as government was that I travelled to Washington to raise our concerns about soft- wood lumber. The minister responsible for forestry has been diligently working with COFI and other providers here in British Columbia. We’ve been working with the ambassador in Washington. [10:55 a.m.] I would have thought that the members on that side of the House would have known that softwood lumber has never been part of NAFTA, nor was it ever contemplated to be part of NAFTA.

We continue at every opportunity to raise with the federal government, to raise with those in the United States who are blocking free flow of access to softwood lumber…. That’s having a negative impact, I would argue, on the U.S. con- sumer, who’s paying more now as a result of those tariffs. I welcome the intervention from the member on the other side. I appreciate he understands, coming from a forest-dependent community, how critical this is to British Columbia. But to mock and ridicule the efforts of suc- cessive governments to try and knock some sense into the United States is unhelpful.

I thought that we were working together on this. Mr. Speaker:The member for Nechako Lakes on a sup- plemental. J. Rustad:I find it interesting. I thank the Premier for his response. The Auto Pact wasn’t part of NAFTA either, yet 5468 British Columbia Debates Thursday, October 4, 2018

that was a focus of the Canadian government in those dis- cussions with the Americans. Why was softwood lumber not on the agenda? It’s pretty clear it did not make it to the stage because it has not been raised by this government for a long period of time. B.C. represents more than 50 percent of the Canadian exports to the United States. It is the government’s respons- ibility to fight for those interests in Ottawa, not just make excuses. The reality that we’re facing on the ground is that these punishing duties have been in place for many months.

Now lumber prices have dropped down by 33 percent just in the last five months alone. Concern is rising, and this gov- ernment has done nothing. What is this Minister of State for Trade going to do to step up and actually deliver — or perhaps the Premier can answer this — on the promises that he made over a year ago? Hon. J. Horgan:On the road to Damascus, yet another conversion. A hundred and fifty sawmills closed on the watch of the people on that side, 150 mills.

Forty thousand jobs evaporated on your watch, and you have the audacity to come in here and say that because we’re dealing with an intransigent U.S. administration that every ten years brings forward a softwood dispute…. It’s as if they thought this just happened yesterday. Where was that government when the last agreement failed? Where was that government when all the jobs were fleeing out of British Columbia? They were sitting on their hands waiting for a real estate bubble to pay everybody off. D.

Barnett:Last year the Premier said: “I’m going to directly involve myself in the softwood lumber negoti- ations and make sure that we get a deal. ” There are 140 communities that rely on the forest sector in our province, including my own. My question to the Minister of State for Trade: where is the deal that the Premier promised? Hon. J. Horgan:The member asked when the Premier was going to get directly involved on the softwood lumber dispute. It was on the first day that I was sworn in. That’s when I got involved.

The former occupant of this office did not go to Washington, did not meet with the Secretary of Commerce, did not meet with the trade ambassador, did not meet with the Canadian Ambassador in Washington — instead, kept cash and cheques from developers, as the prop- erty values went up. Y ou can’t run an economy on a housing bubble. Y ou need resource-dependent communities. And while that member saw mills closing in her community, I was hopeful she might have talked to the former Premier about doing something about it. I guess she didn’t have the time. [11:00 a.m.] [End of question period.] Orders of the Day Hon.

M. Farnworth:I call committee stage continuation on Bill 36, Miscellaneous Statutes Amendment Act. A. Weaver:I seek leave to make an introduction. Mr. Speaker:Proceed. Introductions by Members A. Weaver:I just ran out in the hallway to talk with the students who were up there in the audience witnessing ques- tion period. This is a group of 25 students who came here from Willows Elementary, a fine school in my riding with a rich history and tradition. They were accompanied by their teacher, Penny-Jane Peters, and a number of parent chap- erones.

Would the House please make them feel welcome, because they will be watching this later on TV . Committee of the Whole House BILL 36 — MISCELLANEOUS STATUTES AMENDMENT ACT (No. 3), 2018 (continued) The House in Committee of the Whole (Section

B) on Bill 36; L. Reid in the chair. The committee met at 11:03 a.m. On

section 1(continued). A. Weaver:Y esterday we left off with a question that the minister had suggested she would be able to provide the answer for: the question I had asked as to what other provinces in our country have boards that are comprised of more order-in-council appointments than those elected by or participating in the institutions. I’m hoping she has the answer this morning to share with us. [11:05 a.m.] Hon. M. Mark:Thank you to the member for the ques- tion. There are a few examples in other provinces where, like British Columbia, LGIC appointees have a majority over non-appointed members.

But across the country, the num- ber of government appointees to university boards generally do not exceed the number of non-appointed members. For example, the University of Manitoba has 12 appointed mem- bers, three of which must be students, and 11 non-appointed members. At Memorial University of Newfoundland, they have a majority of 21 appointed members, four of whom are students, and nine are non-appointed members. A. Weaver:I appreciate the very few examples that exist. It’s interesting to note in those examples that exist that the Thursday, October 4, 2018 British Columbia Debates 5469

appointed members are, indeed, also comprising students. So British Columbia is rather unique in the number. As the minister pointed out yesterday, in the colleges act there is a board made up of one elected faculty member, two elected students, one staff elected, one president, one chair of the education council and at least eight appointments through order-in-council. My question to the minister is: does she believe that stu- dents are in a conflict of interest if they are on a board, in light of the fact that it is the board that determines tuition fee increases, yes or no? Hon. M.

Mark:The response is no, but there are bylaws and measures in place to address any conflict of interest. Again, through the board, there are some institutions where students are allowed to participate in the room; there are institutions where they’re not. But the test of conflict of interest is always being measured. Again, the law, the act, states to act in the best interests of the institutions. A. Weaver: Every college and every university in the province has students on its boards.

Those students are elec- ted, and those students are governed by conflict-of-interest proceedings and regulations, as outlined by the minister. So I very much appreciate that answer. In the same vein, of the staff and faculty that are on all boards, everyone, as is noted by the minister, is elected. The question I then have is: how are order-in-council appoint- ments made? Who actually makes those appointments? Hon. M. Mark:Orders-in-council are approved by cab- inet at the recommendation of the minister.

As the member knows, there are hundreds if not thousands of appointments that are made across all ministries throughout government. A. Weaver:On these boards, some of the institutions…. We’ve had some leeway in these discussions, because sec- tions 1 to 3 are virtually identical in scope. They just apply to three different things: College and Institute Act, Royal Roads Act and University Act. The official opposition and I have been a little loose across the references, but it’s all bearing on the same theme.

My question is: how is a chancellor appointed at a uni- versity, and how does a board appoint a chancellor? [11:10 a.m.] Hon. M. Mark: Thank you for the question. Under the University Act, “chancellor, ” defined under

section 11,

part 5: “There must be a chancellor of each university, who is to be appointed by the board on nomination by the alumni asso- ciation and after consultation with the senate or, in the case of the University of British Columbia, after consultation with the council. ” A. Weaver:The chancellor is the public face and the rep- resentative of an institution. The chancellor, as noted by the minister, is elected by the board. The government appoints the majority in British Columbia on all boards of colleges, Royal Roads and universities.

Does the minister believe that there’s a potential conflict of governance if it is the government, ultimately, through its appointments that, in dominance in all of the boards, actu- ally determines the voice of an institution? This is unique in British Columbia, unlike any other province in our nation — that the government appointees make up dominance of the boards, who then select the chancellor, who is the public institution. This is why we’ve had scandal after scandal in British Columbia, most recently at the University of British Columbia and also UNBC, with respect to appointments.

My question to the minister is this. Is she concerned that the conflict of interest that actually arises in the appointment of the boards in British Columbia is not through the elected people who are on the board but rather by the potential for government to influence the academic governance of a board by stacking the boards with their party elite? Does this concern the minister at all? And the subsequent question: is this an issue that she believes could lead to conflict of interest with government? Hon. M. Mark:I do agree with the member that elected members are not in a conflict.

However, the broader dis- cussion of an appointment of a chancellor is, with all due respect, out of the scope of the discussion today with the amendments that we have on the floor. I am happy to dis- cuss the bigger picture of the amendments, which I am aware — which the member opposite has raised — need to be changed. I’ve heard from other stakeholders what areas might need to be changed under the University Act or under the College and Institute Act, but with respect to what is on the floor today, we are proposing amendments to

section 59, part (8) about the eligibility of appointed members to the board that are elected faculty or staff. A. Weaver:I’m fine with that answer, actually. I’ll come back to that. I have two more questions. [11:15 a.m.] The first question to the minister is this: to what extent do these proposals conflict or agree with similar legislation that exists in every other province across this nation? Hon. M. Mark:The only other province that has similar legislation currently is Alberta. Through these amendments, the only province that will have those rules in effect will be Alberta.

So we will be bringing ourselves in line with every other province in Canada. A. Weaver:That concludes my line of questioning, and I very much appreciate the response from the minister and her staff. To summarize what has happened here is that we’ve real- ized and had a full discussion as to the makeup of these 5470 British Columbia Debates Thursday, October 4, 2018

boards, how there are certain elected members, which is comparative to other provinces. In fact, where we differ is we have so many order-in-council appointments here,

whereas they have the majority on each and every board. I appreciate that the minister pointed out that this is not the subject of today. But what I’ve tried to point out through this line of questions is that the amendments that are put forward here are not actually controversial. They’re in place already across the nation in virtually every other province except Alberta. Alberta is also quite different from B.C., because in Alberta, they do not have order-in-council appointments dominating the boards. So B.C. really is an outlier in this. We have, I would suggest….

I’ d like to discuss this further with the minister, and I look forward to those discussions. If there is any conflict of interest in the boards, it’s not with the elected students. It’s not with the elected faculty. It’s not with the elected staff. It’s actually with the order-in-council appointments wherein government can actually have its agenda imposed on an institution by appointing the board, both in terms of the selection of the chancellor, who is the public face, as well as the governance within the programs in the institution.

That is very dangerous in a democratic society, where we rely on the free exchange of ideas, and British Columbia is unique. I support this

section wholeheartedly, as somebody who spent a lifetime in universities, as somebody who served as a chief negotiator for the faculty association, as somebody who couldn’t do that and be on the board — because there’s no time — as someone who supports the electoral process that puts students, faculty and staff on the boards, as someone who supports the governance of institutions in a free and democratic society.

I actually have very real problems with what is happening, again, in British Columbia, the Wild West, where order- in-council appointments dominate boards, potentially lead- ing to — and in some cases, demonstrably leading to — decisions being made that are government-related that actu- ally impinge upon the academic freedom of an institution. With that, I thank the minister and her staff for the atten- tion to the questions that I put forward. Sections 1 to 4 inclusive approved. The Chair:Shall

section 5 pass? Some Voices:Aye. The Chair:So ordered. I. Paton:Can I speak to

section 5, or has it passed? Y ou caught me off guard. It’s okay. A small amendment. No need to speak. Thank you. The Chair:Minister of Health. [11:20 a.m.] Hon. A. Dix: It’s on

section 5 that the member has ques- tions. With the consent of the House, I think it would be reasonable just to return to

section 5 to allow the member to ask his questions. On

section 5. I. Paton:Thank you to the Minister of Health for making this exception for me. Based on the comments of the Attorney General, I’m reading into this Milk Industry Act….

Under the miscel- laneous statutes amendments: “The amendments to the Milk Industry Act modernize the definition of ‘dairy plant’ by eliminating the outdated and archaic parts of this definition and creating a new authority to exempt, by regulation, places or activities from the definition of ‘dairy plant. ’ This will eliminate unnecessary regulatory burden, as requested by the restaurant industry, without compromising food safety. ” It goes on to quickly say: “The exemption authority will be used to develop a future regulation that will identify places or activities where dairy products can be manufactured without a dairy plant licence. ” We’re amending the term of the wording “dairy plant, ” and I’m just wondering if we could first define the terminology of dairy plant and why we are making this amendment change to eliminate the term of dairy plant to certain businesses and restaurants, etc.

Hon. L. Popham:Thanks to the member for Delta South for the question. I’m glad we didn’t skip past it, because we’ve both been waiting hours to do this. I’ d like to introduce my staff who are joining me here today. Wes Shoemaker is my deputy minister, and Arlene Anderson is the manager of policy and legislation at the Ministry of Agriculture. It’s a great question. The definition of “dairy plant” basic- ally defines a place where milk is processed. What this legis- lation would do is exempt restaurants.

There would be an exemption for restaurants so that restaurants would be able to process milk products on location in their premise without having to do the paperwork to become a dairy plant. So they would have an exemption of a small space in their kitchen, and they would be able to make products like yogurt or paneer to be served specifically in the restaurant, not for retail or resale in their restaurant to the public as a stand- alone good. I. Paton:Thank you for that answer. We’re not going to take a whole lot of time here.

I’ d just like to say for the record that I’ve milked a few cows in my life. [11:25 a.m.] My grandfather shipped milk to a dairy plant called Palm Thursday, October 4, 2018 British Columbia Debates 5471

Dairies, and my father as well. I shipped my milk to Fore- most and Lucerne before the end of that part of my life. One thing I learned about on a dairy farm, such as my own dairy farm, was inspectors. The Ministry of Agriculture had very thorough inspections of our dairy farms. They would go through my milking facilities. They would go through the dairy where the milk was received. It went into receiver jars. It got pumped from there into the main bulk tank. They would take apart every connection and filter to see if any sort of bacteria was building up.

My biggest issue with the term “dairy plant” is the fact that inspectors were always there, as part of the terminology of “dairy plant, ” to inspect any facility that is considered a dairy plant for the very perishable product of milk. We all know that with milk, if it’s not held at the right temperature or not properly looked after, there are several milk-borne diseases that can affect our population. My biggest concern is the inspection.

If we take away the licensing and permitting of restaurants and facilities that were making use of these milk products, will there be proper inspection from the Ministry of Agriculture or the Ministry of Health to make sure, now that they are no longer con- sidered a dairy plant, that they will also be inspected to make sure of the cleanliness, proper use and proper temperature of milk products? Hon. L. Popham:That’s a great question, because I think we’re all concerned about health and safety. So that it’s very clear: restaurants are inspected regularly by regional health authority staff, and this will continue.

Staff will apply the same food safety principles for overseeing the making of dairy products as are applied to other aspects of food prepar- ation and service within the restaurant. The Ministry of Health and the B.C. Centre for Disease Control will provide additional training materials once the changes come into force, ensuring that our inspectors have the most current and up-to-date information available when carrying out their inspections. I think that is covered off. I think it’s an excellent question, but I think we’ve covered it in this legislation. I. Paton:Just a couple more questions.

One thing that’s very important for me. We do see, from time to time, groups in this province that like to come forward to promote raw milk. We all know that, based on the Milk Industry Act, all milk in British Columbia must be pasteurized to a standard that is acceptable, of course. We want to make absolutely sure that the inspectors that are inspecting these milk plants that are no longer con- sidered milk plants, with lesser regulations, will certainly be looking out for any milk that’s brought into a restaurant or a shop that may be considered unpasteurized and may have come from a dairy farm as raw milk.

Hon. L. Popham: That’s exactly the sort of information that the health inspectors would be looking for — the source of the milk. I just wanted to say on record, also, that cur- rently raw milk is illegal for sale in British Columbia. I. Paton:Just two more questions. By adding in subsection (

y) and (z), there’s some terminology that I’m not quite familiar with, “a class of places” and “a class of persons. ” Based on the amendment to the Milk Industry Act, can you explain to the House the terms “a class of places or buildings” or “a class of persons”? [11:30 a.m.] Hon. L. Popham: The addition of these

definitions is really put in to reduce the regulatory burden that may be the case if we don’t make these changes. If you were to refer to “a place or building, ” it would be more specific to an individual restaurant address. So it could be John’s Place. But if you change that to “class of places or buildings, ” we can talk about the restaurant industry or restaurants. As well, when we go down to “persons, ” changing it to “a class of persons” …. It would be not just specifically Joe who works in a restaurant, but it would be people who work in restaurants. I. Paton:I think one final question.

We do have associ- ations within British Columbia, the B.C. Dairy Association and the B.C. Milk Marketing Board. I’m just wondering if your staff had contacted them to discuss this small amend- ment change to the definition of “dairy plant” and if they have had any comments back to you from those two asso- ciations. Hon. L. Popham:The answer is yes, there was consulta- tion done. I can let the member know that the ministry con- sulted with the Western Dairy Council.

The Western Dairy Council, I’m sure the member is aware, represents approx- imately 20 member companies who process more than 96 percent of all milk in the four western provinces. They did have some questions. But once it was shown that the capacity for this legislation to take away from oth- er processing facilities in B.C. that process milk, which is extremely important, and we need them to do that…. The impact on those is very minimal, and the fact that the res- taurant would have to produce these products for imme- diate consumption and not for resale made them feel con- fident that this was okay. I.

Paton:Sorry, one more question. For instance, a friend of mine, Glenn Smith in Milner, has a small goat dairy, and they make their own cheese on the goat farm. Would they still be considered a dairy plant and adhere to the normal inspections of a dairy farm or of Island Farms or Dairyland? Hon. L. Popham:In that case, they would still have to get a dairy plant licence. 5472 British Columbia Debates Thursday, October 4, 2018

I. Paton:In closing, thank you to the Minister of Agricul- ture for her comments and answers, and thank you to the Minister of Health for stepping in and letting me continue on with those questions.

Section 5 approved. The Chair:We’re heading into

part 3, consideration of Attorney General amendments. We’ll allow a moment for staff to arrive. On

section 6. [11:35 a.m.] M. Lee: Just a brief question to the Attorney General. In terms of someone who has been a medical practitioner, one question I wasn’t able to address during the briefing because I hadn’t considered it at the time…. If the Attorney General could just perhaps give some fur- ther guidance in terms of a person who has retired, who has been a medical practitioner and can serve on these review panels. Is there any consideration about the length of service that that person has provided and the length of experience that that person has in order to serve in that capacity? Hon. D.

Eby: I’ll just introduce the staff who have joined me for these sections: Alanna Valentine-Pickett, who’s the director of strategic transformation, and Kristine Parker Hall, who’s a program and policy analyst, both with our tribunal transformation and supports office in justice ser- vices branch. The Administrative Tribunals Act permits an appoint- ment for the initial period of two to four years and then, fol- lowing that initial appointment, renewal for up to five years at a time. Y ou can renew for less than that, but a maximum of five years.

Then those renewals can continue to happen for individuals who are appointed. But they come up for approv- al every five years following that initial appointment period.

Section 6 approved. On

section 7. M. Lee: I wanted to ask, in terms of the scope of the forms of telecommunication that may produce a writing, if the Attorney General can just describe again for the record what types of forms of telecommunication would be expec- ted to do that — whether any digital electronic communica- tion would meet that requirement. Hon. D. Eby: I think we’re into

section 7 with respect to this question. As long as we can pass

section 6, then I can get the right staff in to answer the member’s question. Chair:Hon. Member, we did pass

section 6. Hon. D. Eby:I’m glad I was here for that, hon. Chair. I just was testing you. Y ou passed. Wonderful news for all of us. Let me get the right staff in here. Thank you. [11:40 a.m.] I wonder if the member could just review his question again so that staff hear the full context. M. Lee: Sure, happy to do that. It’s just to say that I appreciate the briefing that the Attorney General’s office arranged for me and other colleagues on this side of the House relating to this misc stats bill — the briefing around this particular section.

I wanted to ask the Attorney General if he could explain, for the record here, in terms of the clarification around the “any means of telecommunication that produces a writing” language in subsection 13.1(1), how extensive the manner in which telecommunications would occur that would meet this test to produce a writing, in terms of with extent to digital or other electronic forms of communication. Appre- ciating that there’s an existing

section in the Criminal Code that does provide for something similar, in the context of this particular Offence Act, what types of telecommunica- tion would meet this test? Hon. D. Eby:Currently, just in terms of practice, faxing is the preferred method of transmission of government docu- ments. That’s what’s used for tele-informations. I’m advised by a senior official at court services branch that the process of using fax and phone calls is very secure. That’s why it’s pre- ferred, even though it is a more dated technology. There are concerns about ensuring security with relation to email.

There’s nothing in the section, as we understand it, that would restrict the use of secure email communication technology, encrypted or otherwise. If that’s what the mem- ber’s concern is, we don’t believe there’s any restriction in this in terms of the wording “telecommunication that produces a writing. ” Just for his information, the current practice is, and remains, fax for these types of applications. M. Lee: Thank you for that explanation. It just raises another point.

In terms of the method of telecommunica- tion, both security and reliability, what I’m hearing is that the facsimile is the best way to do that. Are there other consid- erations, besides security and reliability, that might be con- sidered here for the form of telecommunication that would produce this writing? Hon. D. Eby:I neglected to introduce a staffer who is with me here. Art Hargrove is the deputy director of policy and justice services for the B.C. prosecution service. There’s an element of convenience in a fax. Y ou don’t require a log-in and additional processes. It’s point to point.

But the overwhelming consideration here, in terms of the use of the fax for this particular use, which is tele-inform- ation, is that it is the most secure way to do it. In terms of other technologies, they just simply haven’t proven to be as Thursday, October 4, 2018 British Columbia Debates 5473

secure as sending a fax, without bringing in additional bur- dens that bring inconvenience to law enforcement. The point of this was to try to make life more convenient, while main- taining security. Sections 7 to 9 inclusive approved. On

section 10. [11:45 a.m.] M. Lee: I appreciate that this section, as I understand it, codifies the roles and responsibilities of the current chief justice and has been done as a result of consultation. I’ d just like to walk through, again, for the record here the nature of specifically subsections (5) and (7). The provisions say that for the approvals to be placed in writing by the chief justice in subs (4) and (6), the chief justice must consult with the Attorney General.

Perhaps I’ d ask what the nature of that consultation is that would occur and what’s contemplated within these provi- sions in subs (5) and (7). Hon. D. Eby: I can tell the member that as far as (5) and (7), the act doesn’t propose to change anything related to these. But the history, as I understand it, and the intent is just to ensure that both the chief justice and the Attorney Gener- al are….

Ultimately, it’s the chief justice’s decision, but the Attorney General could potentially raise issues of coverage across the province if that was something that there was a concern about, just to make sure that there was sufficient represent- ation of judges, masters, registrars and district registrars in areas where they were needed across the province. This bill does not propose to amend either (5) or (7). M. Lee:I appreciate that response. Thank you for that cla- rification. I would just ask then to what degree?

When the Attorney General and the ministry are looking at coverage around this province for judges, masters and registrars for the purpose of the good administration of justice in our province, what ability proactively will the Attorney General have through these provisions to initiate potential geographic allocations, let’s say, of these individuals in the roles that they play? Hon. D. Eby:The bill doesn’t propose to amend anything in terms of how the various administrators or judges are sent around the province.

But I can advise the member that the discretion about where judges, masters, registrars or district registrars sit is entirely within the jurisdiction of the chief justice. Although there is a requirement for consultation, the final decision around coverage for these various roles resides within the office of the chief justice. [11:50 a.m.] Sections 10 to 16 inclusive approved. On

section 17. M. Lee: Just in terms of the way this

section is being added, subsection 18.1(1) states, of course, that the Attorney General has responsibility for “the provision, operation and maintenance of court facilities, registries and administrative services. ” Looking at that particular subsection first, is there a need for any authority to be provided in this provision to delegate any of that responsibility to others? Hon. D. Eby: The

section here that is proposed to be added is actually a word-for-word replication of the old sec- tion 10. There is no change to the

section except for the sec- tion number, which is now 18.1 instead of

section 10. The system, as it has existed for many years, is such: “The Attorney General is responsible for the provision, operation and maintenance of court facilities, registries and admin- istrative services. ” We have a court services branch and an ADM that provides those services for the government under the supervision of the Attorney General’s office. M. Lee: Thank you again for that clarification. I would like to ask, then….

In terms of the existing language which has been there — and now this repositioning, let’s say — within the act, when one looks at the chief administrat- or’s role in sections (2) and (3), the chief administrator has the responsibility to carry out the duties assigned to the registry.

Also, in sub (3), and that’s the provision I was actually more focused on: “the chief administrator of court services must direct and supervise registries and adminis- trative services for the court. ” Is that an example of a sharing of responsibility there between the Attorney General and that chief administrator in terms of how registries and administrative services are supervised at the court level? Hon. D. Eby: Our court services branch is responsible for ensuring that the registry staff and the support services for the courts are there.

It is critically important work and is done very ably by our ADM for court services. She does have authority and responsibility to do that. This

section enables her to do that work on behalf of the public in British Columbia. Sections 17 to 30 inclusive approved. On

section 31. M. Lee: On

section 31, I don’t know if any other col- leagues in this House would like to ask any questions about that section, but seeing none right at the moment, I just wanted to ask: in terms of the scope of the minister’s powers here, do we need any…? Interjection. 5474 British Columbia Debates Thursday, October 4, 2018

M. Lee:Okay. Hon. D. Eby: I move the committee report progress and seek leave to sit again. Motion approved. The committee rose at 11:55 a.m. The House resumed; Mr. Speaker in the chair. Committee of the Whole (Section B), having reported progress, was granted leave to sit again. Hon. M. Farnworth moved adjournment of the House. Motion approved. Mr. Speaker:This House stands adjourned until 1:30 this afternoon. The House adjourned at 11:56 a.m. Thursday, October 4, 2018 British Columbia Debates 5475

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Document details

Collection	British Columbia — Debates (Hansard)
Citation	20181004am-Hansard-n154
Type	hansard
Volume / chapter	20181004am Hansard n154
Language	en
Format	pdf
Source	PROVINCIAL
Identifier	f6bf49fe1b5fca4b85951d5d22f20c67781c0c9b

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