Public Accounts Committee — Department of Industry, Trade and Technology, the Canada-Newfoundland Strategic Investment and Industrial Development Cooperation Agreement, again an issue that the Auditor General looked at in her 1996 annual report. I guess we will proceed directly to the questioning, and I will certainly ask members to my immediate right. Mr. Whelan, would you like to start? MR. WHELAN: Thank you, Mr. Chairman. Before we really get into any line of questioning, there are a couple of things I noticed in the report that sort of left me hanging to some degree. I suppose before we go any further, unless we get it cleared up, it sort of probably takes away some credibility from the department or the Auditor General's office. I notice here the Auditor General mentioned on page 3 of our book: "The Committee did not comply with the Agreement in the following respects: The Agreement was not properly administered as funding of programs was not adequately controlled, managed or monitored in accordance with Agreement requirements. For example...," and she lists a number of examples. The response from the department was: "Information to substantiate this was provided to your auditors and for some reason it continues to be ignored." I would like to have that cleared up. It goes on, on page 4: "In order to determine whether the program achieved what it was expected to achieve, the Agreement required that a plan for evaluating the programs and program elements be developed and also that an evaluation framework be developed by December 1992. As at 31 March 1996, no comprehensive evaluation of the Agreement had been planned and no data had been accumulated which could be used to measure the Agreement's impact." The response from the department, on page 5, was that: "There was an evaluation framework prepared by the management committee in 1993 and this was given to your staff. It is the committee's view that compliance with the Agreement has been achieved and that suffi
1997-11-06
Newfoundland and Labrador — Committees
November 6, 1997
PUBLIC ACCOUNTS
COMMITTEE
The Committee met at 9:30 a.m. in Room 5083 of the
Confederation Building.
CHAIR (E. Byrne): Order, please!
Before we proceed with the hearing this morning, I
would just remind the witnesses that you are still under oath, so there is no
need to proceed with that formality again.
The issue this morning before us is dealing with
the Department of Industry, Trade and Technology, the Canada-Newfoundland
Strategic Investment and Industrial Development Cooperation Agreement, again an
issue that the Auditor General looked at in her 1996 annual report.
I guess we will proceed directly to the
questioning, and I will certainly ask members to my immediate right. Mr. Whelan,
would you like to start?
MR. WHELAN: Thank you, Mr. Chairman. Before we
really get into any line of questioning, there are a couple of things I noticed
in the report that sort of left me hanging to some degree. I suppose before we
go any further, unless we get it cleared up, it sort of probably takes away some
credibility from the department or the Auditor General's office.
I notice here the Auditor General mentioned on page
3 of our book: "The Committee did not comply with the Agreement in the following
respects: The Agreement was not properly administered as funding of programs was
not adequately controlled, managed or monitored in accordance with Agreement
requirements. For example...," and she lists a number of examples.
The response from the department was: "Information
to substantiate this was provided to your auditors and for some reason it
continues to be ignored." I would like to have that cleared up.
It goes on, on page 4: "In order to determine
whether the program achieved what it was expected to achieve, the Agreement
required that a plan for evaluating the programs and program elements be
developed and also that an evaluation framework be developed by December 1992.
As at 31 March 1996, no comprehensive evaluation of the Agreement had been
planned and no data had been accumulated which could be used to measure the
Agreement's impact."
The response from the department, on page 5, was
that: "There was an evaluation framework prepared by the management committee in
1993 and this was given to your staff. It is the committee's view that
compliance with the Agreement has been achieved and that sufficient data will be
available to allow for an independent evaluation."
There seems to be a difference of agreement here. I
would just like to have that clarified.
MS MARSHALL: Yes. I can speak to it first, and
then Mr. Ruelokke would probably like to discuss it. I issued the report to the
department and they did provide us with documentation and information, and I
wasn't satisfied with the information they had given me. Probably I can just
give you a couple of examples to demonstrate the problems I had.
If you look on page 21 of your book it outlines the
evaluation framework that was prepared by the department. I felt that evaluation
framework wasn't adequate. It really wasn't geared towards the Strategic
Investment program because most of the framework was excerpts from the
agreement. As you get towards the latter part of the evaluation framework, all
you have is something that looked like it came from a generic manual or textbook
as to how you should do an evaluation.
I felt that framework was not geared toward the
specific program. It was something that was very generic. You could lift that
out and almost apply it to my office, for example, or to an evaluation of any
government. I felt that for the amount of money that was going into the program,
the evaluation framework should have been geared directly towards the SIID
program.
Just to get a little bit more specific, if you look
at page 29 -
MR. RUELOKKE: Can I interrupt for a second? We
are going to have some difficulty following the commentary and questions because
we don't have the identical documents. It is a bit difficult to leaf through the
report.
CHAIR: Just one second, I have some extra
copies here. I had assumed those had been provided to you.
MR. RUELOKKE: No. Thank you very much, Mr.
Chairman. Sorry for the interruption.
MS MARSHALL: So if you go from page 21, Mr.
Ruelokke, to about page 27, most of that is lifted directly from the agreement.
When you get into page 29, for example, the approach to the evaluation, it is
very generic. For example, if you look under
section 3.1.3 it says: "The
evaluation planning phase will have four components: develop program profile;
identify evaluation issues; prepare a detailed evaluation plan; develop and test
data collection instruments."
That is very generic. For example, what kind of
data collection instrument is the department going to use to evaluate the
program? I felt that the evaluation plan should be specific and should indicate
exactly how they were going to evaluate that program. That should be done up
front, not five years down the road. In order to do a proper evaluation you need
to collect data with regard to the money that you have given out, and at the
point in time that we were into the department auditing they really had not
decided what type of data they were going to collect and use in order to
evaluate the program. I felt that should have been up front.
WITNESS: It was late into the program
(inaudible).
MS MARSHALL: Yes, I felt it was too late into
the program. That is one example of where we differ, and probably I can just
give you another example.
When the auditors went in to do the audit of the
SIID program, the department did give us some reports with regard to what has
been approved under the program, and this also is in the document that was
provided to you. For example, if you look at pages 34 to 37, it will tell you
the financial status of SIID, some general information there. Pages 38 to 44
have some general information. When you get to pages 62 to 71 this is sort of
the financial information that I was looking at, starting on page 63. They gave
us general reports like that, but the problem that I had was that this was what
had been approved. I was really interested in seeing what had actually been paid
out to these companies and I could not find out.
What I had to do was have the auditors go down to
ACOA. So, for example, the one that was mentioned, the building for $1.35
million, I wanted to know exactly how much had been paid out. $1.35 million was
approved; now, was $1.35 million paid out? Was it more or was it less? In order
to find that out - I couldn't get it from the department's records - I had the
auditors go down to ACOA. I couldn't even find out from ACOA how much had been
paid out under those approved projects. ACOA did provide me with a report, and
it is also in the document - it is on pages 103 to 221 - and I was trying to use
that document, but ACOA themselves told us that report of financial information
is not accurate.
CHAIR: This report.
MS MARSHALL: That big report there, from page
103 to 221. That is the only document that I have which tells how much has been
paid on those approved projects, and they said the information is not accurate.
They could not tell me exactly where it wasn't accurate, but apparently when
they were inputting some of the financial information some things didn't get in,
or they got in twice or something, but they did say to my auditors: We can't say
that is 100 per cent accurate.
So what I had the auditors do in certain cases, in
order to find out how much had been paid on a project, was to go down to ACOA
and go into the actual files and look at - what were the documents called Wayne?
MR. LOVEYS: There were some contract payment
forms indicating what the approved amount was, based on an inspection and
information obtained from the client, what the payment was for that eligible
expenditure.
MS MARSHALL: That is right, so we went to the
files themselves to see if we could find out. But the big concern that I had,
when the auditors were doing the work, we were always looking at the projects;
should they have been approved? But I was really interested in what had been
paid, because if they were approved but never paid then it sort of made a bit of
a difference. I was interested in seeing what exactly had been paid of the
approved amount.
The other thing I was looking for was, if they had
approved $1 million, did they actually get paid $1.3 million? That would have
concerned me. Even as of today, I don't know how much has been paid out under
each of those projects that have been approved. I haven't seen a document that
says: Look, $1 million was approved for this project; $99,000 was paid out, and
it is cost-shared for a certain amount. That is the type of information that I
was looking for.
Yes, the department did provide me with some
financial information, but in the information that came from the department
there was nothing that indicated how much had been paid. All of those reports
that are in here, that were provided by the department, focus on what was
approved, not what was paid, and I think that is where we are going to get a
difference of opinion. I wanted to know how much was paid, they were telling me
how much was approved.
CHAIR: Mr. Ruelokke do you want to -
MR. RUELOKKE: Yes, I would like to respond. We
have to set the scene here a little bit if we can; this is not a provincial
program, per se. It is a joint federal/provincial program, 70 per cent of the
cost of which was federal money, 30 per cent from the Province. When we agreed
on terms as to how to administer the program, very early on the decision was
taken - and for fairly obvious reasons to do with resource levels available -
the decision was made that ACOA would be responsible for all payment and
compliance under the agreement. Therefore, we did not issue cheques; we did not
keep records of cheques. We kept records of projects that were approved, and the
amounts approved.
It is obvious that what the Auditor General is
saying is true, that she and her staff would have had to go down to ACOA to get
those records because, in fact, that is who kept them. We didn't keep them. That
was an agreement made up front at the very first committee meeting of the
management committee. Because ACOA was funding the lion's share of the
agreement, and because they had a full compliance
section down there with
accountants, and were dealing with a lot of the same clients in aspects other
than SIID in any regard, it just seemed to make sense to us that they would do
that. It was within the authority of the management committee to make that
decision, and in fact it is not a unique decision. Quite often that is the case
with cost-shared agreements.
MS MARSHALL: I wouldn't have had a problem with
that if I could find the information and I was aware that the department was
getting that information and looking at it. I couldn't find that information in
the department, and I really couldn't find it down at ACOA either, right? I
don't audit ACOA. The federal Auditor General audits ACOA. I had a problem with
what is down in ACOA. I couldn't get the information, which means the department
couldn't get the information.
MR. TOBIN: Those reports were in the department
all the time, updated monthly. They were there, they were available.
MS MARSHALL: Yes, but the thing is though,
Perry, the reports that you had and the reports that you gave to us were reports
that indicated what had been approved, right?
MR. TOBIN: We also had ACOA's reports too, Ms
Marshall, on our files.
MS MARSHALL: But they were wrong. ACOA
themselves told me it was wrong.
MR. TOBIN: I can't speak to that, I guess, but
MR. WHELAN: When you say they were wrong, what
exactly (inaudible) -
CHAIR: Just one second, please. I am going to
make something clear up front. We are going to run the meeting in an orderly
fashion, and one at a time. You had the last comment; what was it again? You
can't speak to -
MR. TOBIN: We have the reports, they are on our
files. I can't speak to who at ACOA would have acknowledged or said they are not
accurate. As far as we are aware, they are completely accurate and up to date at
all times.
CHAIR: Don, just before I go back to you, you
wanted to make a point in terms of getting information. Do you want to make your
point?
MS MARSHALL: Yes. The point I wanted to make
was that the information should be in the department. We did ask for it and you
did give us information but, as I indicated, the information was either what was
approved and not what was paid, and any information on what was paid was
inaccurate, based on what ACOA told us.
CHAIR: Mr. Whelan, before I go to Mr. Ruelokke,
go ahead.
MR. WHELAN: How close a working relationship do
you have with ACOA? For example, if there were documents or reports requested,
could you not just make a phone call and say: Look, we would like to have these
forwarded to our office for the purpose of passing them on to the Auditor
General?
MR. TOBIN: I would like to speak to that. Our
relationship is on a daily basis. In case of the SIID Agreement, we were back
and forth with our compliance people I would say a dozen times a day by
telephone. The other thing to remember is that this report was generated by
G-MAX which the department shared with ACOA. We were on line with G-MAX, always
were, right from day one of the agreement. There is no reason why your auditors
couldn't have gotten this report right off the G-MAX system from our department.
MS MARSHALL: Well actually we did. We went down
to ACOA and worked with them, but we didn't work with the actual paper document
because we were told that this information wasn't accurate.
MR. TOBIN: Ms Marshall, I can't (inaudible).
CHAIR: Mr. Ruelokke.
MR. RUELOKKE: Perhaps it is a fine point here,
but there are quite a number of pages; it is a lengthy program, a lot of
projects, lots of payments. I think to say, based on someone's statement that
this document contained inaccuracies - I suspect that is what was said - I don't
expect that somebody said that all of this information is inaccurate. I would
suggest that people may have said this may contain inaccuracies, which is a bit
of a different context than saying it is all inaccurate.
The information we have here, just to pull one off,
a cheque paid out on October 12, 1995, for $35,894; $25,126 of which was the
federal share, $10,768 was the provincial share. That is fairly clear
information.
MS MARSHALL: If it is accurate.
MR. RUELOKKE: Yes.
MS MARSHALL: If you can carry on, then Mr.
Loveys (inaudible).
MR. RUELOKKE: I would like to understand the
basis for the assumption that it was generally inaccurate.
CHAIR: Before we proceed, I just want to ask
for some points of clarification before I go to the Auditor General's staff.
Could you explain for the record, the relationship between the department and
ACOA with respect to this agreement, what the make-up of the management
committee was, and what responsibilities the department had with respect to the
agreement, and ACOA had with respect to the agreement? I think that would be
necessary and probably an important point to clear up front for everybody's
point of view, if you could, please.
MR. RUELOKKE: Yes, I can speak to that. The
SIID management committee had four official members: myself as the provincial
co-chair for a period of time in my role then as an assistant deputy minister in
the department. I left the department on secondment to the Marystown Shipyard at
some point in time and was replaced by the individual who replaced me. The
assistant deputy minister for industry and technology development in the
department was the official position that was the co-chair. The other co-chair
was Paul Mills who was a senior manager at ACOA. The other federal member was
Patricia Hearn, who was the person responsible for Industry Canada. The official
provincial member, the second one, was Geri Lutz, I believe, in
Intergovernmental Affairs. We had an unofficial or an ex officio member from the
Economic Recovery Commission, Adele Pointer, and I don't know if we had any -
MR. TOBIN: We had other people who attended the
management committee meetings.
CHAIR: Upon request?
MR. TOBIN: Upon request. We had the director of
finance with ACOA, who attended most meetings. I attended as the provincial
manager, if you like, of the SIID Agreement, and another, Clayton Higdon from
ACOA, as federal manager of the SIID Agreement.
CHAIR: In terms of the responsibilities of the
agreement, (inaudible) the federal and provincial department.
MR. RUELOKKE: The management committee reviewed
projects on the basis of analysis that were made by the program officers, either
federally, provincially, or jointly. The SIID program could have been accessed
through ACOA's offices or through the department's offices. We shared the
responsibility to accept and analyze projects and make recommendations on them.
All of the decisions with respect to approval of the projects were made by the
management committee, but once the project was approved all responsibility for
compliance, for issuing of cheques, and for doing audits in terms of site visits
to make certain that projects were being properly evaluated, projects were
administered properly, were all done by the compliance people at ACOA. They
would report back to us if, in fact, they found any difficulties. That was the
general nature in which the agreement was administered, and it wasn't unique to
that agreement.
CHAIR: What was the responsibility of the
Province in terms of outside of participating in the management committee? You
are the provincial manager, so what would be your responsibility or the
designated responsibility on behalf of the Province with respect to the
agreement?
MR. TOBIN: I would have acted as gatekeeper, if
you like, for the department. Any applications coming in under the SIID
Agreement to the department would come through me. I guess my - I shouldn't say
staff because typically it was myself and a data entry person, would make sure
the project was entered into both our shared G-MAX management information system
with ACOA, which was on line with ACOA. At that point in time, as proposals came
in, I would meet with the line directors within the department to determine
which of our project officers in the department would do an analysis. Once that
analysis was completed it would come back to me to be registered and held on
file until a management committee meeting took place to make a decision on the
project assessments that had been done.
A parallel process would have occurred at ACOA. I
acted as secretary to the management committee for the duration of the
agreement. That was my other role as well, to make sure that all decisions were
duly recorded, minutes taken, and so on and so forth.
CHAIR: So there is a paper trail, you are
saying, basically.
MR. TOBIN: Absolutely, for all decisions.
MR. RUELOKKE: I don't mean to interrupt, but I
think we should point out that the federal Auditor General, to the best of my
knowledge has reviewed ACOA's involvement in the program. As I say, they were
totally responsible for compliance and administration. I am not aware that there
were any difficulties uncovered by the federal (inaudible).
CHAIR: If we can now, we will just refer to the
Auditor General and her staff to make some other points.
MS MARSHALL: Actually, I have the federal
Auditor General's report here. Yes, he found problems with the agreements. One
of the things he found was with regard to the monitoring. I had a problem with
the monitoring. I didn't have a problem if ACOA did some monitoring, but I felt
that where the Province had put in I think it was around $10 million in the
program, I felt that the department had a role in the monitoring. After I saw
the report of the Auditor General, where he wasn't satisfied with the extent of
monitoring that ACOA was doing on these cooperation agreements, I felt a little
bit stronger that our people should probably have been doing a little closer
monitoring.
MR. LOVEYS: If I could (inaudible) -
CHAIR: Just one second, please. Go ahead, Mr.
Tobin.
MR. TOBIN: I believe those references were to
the cooperation agreements overall, not specifically to the SIID Agreement.
MS MARSHALL: Yes, that is correct.
MR. TOBIN: Our federal partner has indicated
they are completely satisfied with the way in which the SIID Agreement was
delivered, in all ways.
CHAIR: Mr. Loveys, you were going to make a
point, I believe. After this I am going to move on to some more questioning.
MR. LOVEYS: Just to go back to the point about
the G-MAX report not being accurate, I just want to put it in a little bit of
context. We went to the department and asked for information on all projects and
we received these spreadsheets, starting on page 62, prepared by the department,
which did indicate what projects were approved. The next step we wanted to know
was what was paid. We were told that the only information about what was paid
was in these G-MAX reports, and both the departmental and ACOA officials
explained to us that the information was not totally accurate in this report.
CHAIR: Did they explain why?
MR. LOVEYS: The reason was there was a
co-operative student who was hired by either the department or ACOA, or some
combination, to prepare the initial report somewhere down the road after the
agreement had been started and some funding had been approved, and to arrive at
the first report there were some inaccuracies and they were still trying to
develop or understand where those inaccuracies were.
Also, I just want to clarify, we went down to ACOA
and approached the person down there to try to find some payments that were made
for approved applicants, and the person at ACOA had to get the physical files to
tell us exactly what was paid. He did not rely on this. He actually said to us,
he could not rely on this.
CHAIR: A quick question -
WITNESS: (Inaudible).
CHAIR: One second, because Mr. Tobin has a
rebuttal. I am going to give it right back to you then, Don.
MR. TOBIN: There is a whole compliance and
systems group at ACOA responsible for input into the G-MAX system. I can't for
the life of me, Wayne, imagine that group would say that there was some
co-operative education student who would have been responsible for... This G-MAX
system has been used by ACOA with its mainstream programs for several years
before the SIID Agreement was brought into place. This was just an add-on to
that G-MAX system.
MR. LOVEYS: The departmental officials told me
the same story.
MR. TOBIN: Wayne, could you tell me who that
would have been, Sir?
MR. LOVEYS: It was Mr. Tobin.
MR. TOBIN: I can only agree to disagree, I
guess, Mr. Chairman. I can't remember any such conversation, or any such
acknowledgment of the -
CHAIR: To the issue then, I will just ask one
question before I go back to Mr. Whelan. Is there a record available now that
the department can produce that would answer the Auditor General's question in
terms of: here are the approvals on one hand, but here is the money that has
been paid out on the other, so there is a comparison. That seems to be the
Auditor General's point in that she couldn't get access to that.
MS MARSHALL: Specifically, there was a
committee in place that was overseeing this program. What I wanted was to see
that this committee was actually tracking the program and the expenditures under
the program. That would be good financial management, plus it was a requirement
of the agreement. That is what I was interested in seeing, if they were actually
doing that, but we couldn't get that information. Now, if it is available and
you can produce it, that is great; I would love to have a look at it, but...
CHAIR: Can that be done right now?
MR. TOBIN: Mr. Chairman, there is a 111 page
report there, I believe, that shows every payment under the SIID Agreement since
its inception, for every project, Ms Marshall.
MS MARSHALL: Yes, but, Mr. Tobin, we were told
by ACOA - and two of my auditors indicated they got the same information from
you - that report is not accurate.
WITNESS: (Inaudible).
CHAIR: One second, please.
Mr. Whelan, go ahead.
MR. WHELAN: Thank you, Mr. Chairman.
Basically, I think most of the follow-up questions
that I had have already been asked. I just want to touch on one more thing
before I finish up, and that is that there are several expenditures there. You
have available funding here, Strategic Investment and Industrial Development
Cooperation Agreement Comparison of Available and Committed Program Funding -
CHAIR: What page are you on Don?
MR. WHELAN: Page 6.
You have available funding $4,500,000 and committed
funding $6,356,035, I think . In subsection 3 you have available funding
$5,500,000 and committed funding was over $10,000,000. Could you elaborate on
that? Was this a juggling of funding through the various aspects of the program?
MR. RUELOKKE: The agreement did allow the
management committee flexibility with respect to reallocation of funding to meet
the demands imposed on the programs. When the program was initiated in 1992,
there was an anticipation by the management committee and by the departments to
whom they were responsible that the demand for programs would reflect the column
headed `Available Funding'. As with any application-driven program, you have no
real way of fixing exactly where the demand is going to be.
With that in mind, the agreement contains
sufficient flexibility for the management committee to reallocate funding to
meet what the requirements of the client group was. The `Difference' column is
where that was done. If you look in the overall total agreement in the last row,
you see that of the $36.83 million that were available, there was $35.84 million
committed at the time when this document was produced.
CHAIR: Any more questions? Mr. Byrne.
MR. J. BYRNE: Just an observation first. You
might want to comment on it.
I have been on the Public Accounts Committee for
two years now and we have had a numbers of hearings, and we have had a number of
these reports, and I have always found the Auditor General's reports to be very
thorough, and her office. Yet in this report, when I read it - you don't need to
look at the pages - pages 4, 7, 8, 11, 12, 13, in the responses that were given
to the points made by the Auditor General's office, it seemed to me that there
was either some conflict or concern between your group and the Auditor General's
office to the point that I am wondering if the opinion was there, or the
attitude was there, that you shouldn't even be audited for this agreement. I
don't know if you want to comment on that, but that is the impression I got from
the responses. Often I don't know if the answers were given to the questions or
if it was more of, I won't say an attack, but certainly questioning the Auditor
General's office. Would you like to comment on that?
MR. RUELOKKE: I think I can see how that
impression is generated. Some of the to and fro between the department and the
Auditor General's office perhaps at times slipped from being totally
professional and got a little bit subjective. With respect to the department's
attitude towards audits, the department fully supports audits and for the most
part has a good relationship, I think, with the Auditor General's office. We
will from time to time have a difference of opinion. I guess in this case the
basic fundamental difference was that we felt the Auditor General expected that
we should have been responsible for the level of detail that was assigned, if
you like, by the management committee to ACOA with respect to payments and
compliance.
The management committee monitored and got reports
at every meeting in terms of payments that were made, but the detailed handling
of that was signed off, appropriately so, to ACOA. I think that was probably the
sort of difference. The department was viewing the audit from one perspective
and the Auditor General from another. I think that is what caused the problem.
MR. J. BYRNE: Thank you. Just one more question
really, I suppose, or two. It goes to the management committee's authority. On
page 7 in the second column there, second paragraph, it says:
"We are concerned with how your auditors obtained
differing views on the definition of high growth sectors and context of your
discussions in this regard. In fact, we understood one of the officials quoted
had no connection to the Agreement.
"The Committee, in a meeting dated 14 September
1993 dealing in part with an application relating to a ski facility..." - and it
goes on about $5.3 million. On the top of the next page, part of the response
was:
"Regarding the approval of funding for ski
facilities, your staff were provided with an exchange of letters between senior
Ministers of both governments to provide the assistance to Marble Mountain. To
suggest that the committee had the authority to reject such a project is
misleading. In fact, many press releases and a press conference attended by
Federal and Provincial Ministers and the Premier that announced this assistance,
were quite clear in identifying the source of these funds."
On page 11 it goes to that same point again. It
talks about the $3.5 million in the first column in the last paragraph down
there. It says: "Marble Mountain did not appear to meet the specific eligibility
criteria of the program element under which it was funded since it is not a
manufacturing, secondary processing, technology...," and it goes on. The
response was: "Your department was clearly advised as to how this project was
approved and to continually bring this matter up as one in which the management
committee had some control is misleading."
Basically what you are saying to me is that in this
instance the management committee could not fit and follow the criteria set out
in the agreement and it was overruled by the minister and the Premier. Is that
correct?
MR. RUELOKKE: When the agreement was signed, a
direction was given that this project was approved.
MR. J. BYRNE: So it had nothing to do with the
criteria set out in the agreement.
MR. RUELOKKE: It had nothing to do with the
management committee.
MR. J. BYRNE: So you are agreeing that the -
CHAIR: I think he has answered the question. Do
you have any other questions?
MR. J. BYRNE: Basically, you are saying that
the committee had no authority in this situation.
CHAIR: If I can intervene, I think he has
answered the question. He has indicated that. Do you have another question?
MR. J. BYRNE: Yes. In the number of pages you
were talking about, pages 103 to 221, it seems to me that there is a lot of
duplication here. I just popped open a page here, page 202, and there are one,
two, three, four, five, six, seven -
CHAIR: Page 202, Jack?
MR. J. BYRNE: Yes - Oceans Limited. If you go
to another page you will probably see another dozen companies, the same company
getting money. Can you explain to me what is going on there?
MR. RUELOKKE: What that does is just record
individual payments under a particular project. As the project was under way,
certain expenses from that project would become eligible and the applicant would
submit an invoice; that invoice would be paid by cheque. This just records the
flow of the project, if you like. That information could have been summarized so
that all you would see was Oceans Limited and the total amount of the
dispersement of the $38,762 that they were entitled to, but in fact the
information provided details every single payment that was processed. That is
why it shows up in that way.
MR. TOBIN: If you follow over there you will
see the project number for that project under that particular program, and I
guess the same thing would follow under different programs under which that
company receives money.
MR. RUELOKKE: Just for further clarification,
if you look at this whole spreadsheet you will see - if you take the example of
Oceans Limited on page 202, you will see claim no. 1 paid on June 17, 1994;
claim no. 2, December 14, 1995; no. 3, 4, 5, 6 and 7, so it all refers to the
same project, just (inaudible).
MR. J. BYRNE: Each time the same amount of
money has been paid?
MR. RUELOKKE: No, different amounts of money
being paid, but in total it would add up to the $38,762 for which they were
eligible.
MR. TOBIN: If I could intervene there, I think
that perhaps what might be happening as well is in that particular case there
may have been some reason why the actual payment amount was the same.
MR. RUELOKKE: You are right.
MR. TOBIN: It may have been, for example, that
we were making contributions towards certain salaries within that company as
eligible expenses under one of the programs and therefore the claims would have
been identical.
MR. J. BYRNE: Just one other question, I
suppose, before I finish. Back to the issue with respect to Marble Mountain. Is
it normal procedure or policy for the minister to overrule the committee? Can
you give an incidence?
MR. RUELOKKE: If I have left the impression
that the committee was overruled, that would imply that there was a difference
of opinion between the committee and the ministers, and that wasn't the case.
When the program was established and direction was given to begin activity, it
had been decided by both governments that funding for this particular project
was to be provided through this agreement, and the committee agreed with that
and accepted it and dispersed the payments and then went on about its business
to receive applications for other projects.
MR. J. BYRNE: Further to that, then, that begs
this question. Were there incidents where the committee has not had the
authority to approve or were overruled by the minister or the Premier for any
other projects?
MR. RUELOKKE: No, not to my knowledge.
MR. J. BYRNE: Thank you.
CHAIR: Mr. Smith.
MR. SMITH: Thank you, Mr. Chairman.
Just to follow a little further on the line, I was
kind of intrigued in looking through the report in terms of the reference that
Mr. Byrne just made to page 7 of the report and a particular item, a reference
to a meeting of September 14, which noted that: `...the tourism sector is not an
eligible sector under the core programs', which I found rather interesting in
terms of the program.
Mr. Byrne has pursued the idea that funding was
made available to Marble Mountain but I note, in looking through the supporting
documents here, that in fact allocations were made to all of the major ski
operations within the Province, which would seen to assume at some point in time
that the board did agree that in fact this type of operation did qualify for
funding. Can you clarify that? Because I notice in there, in addition to Marble
Mountain, there are references to Copper Creek and to the White Hills as well.
Was there some sort of change? For example, here really you would assume - I
think that is the line Mr. Byrne was coming from - that in fact under this
agreement the board felt that this type of operation did not meet the guidelines
as set down in the program. So it would seem to follow at some point in time
that in fact the agreement was weighed to change that, because it is not just
Marble Mountain. White Hills is there, and Copper Creek is there as well. All
three of these operations access funding under this program.
MR. TOBIN: At the outset there was $2 million
allocated under this agreement from the federal share for White Hills. So the
$10 million Strategic Project Assistance Program, 1.1, in effect, wasn't really
a 70/30 program. I guess basically our share of that, if you look at the
numbers, was $2.4 million, in other words 30 per cent of $8 million, because $2
million of federal money went into White Hills. That was agreed to before the
actual subsidiary agreement was signed at all.
I think we have dealt with already the Marble
Mountain situation. Mr. Ruelokke spoke to the exchange of a letter between
senior ministers on that one. I guess you are correct, Mr. Smith, in saying that
subsequent to that the Copper Creek facility in Baie Verte received funding.
I guess as a little bit of a backdrop to that, this
agreement came into being at a time when a number of sectoral agreements were
falling off the table. These projects were coming forward, recognized as good
projects, yet the sectoral agreements were not there to do anything for them. I
guess the management committee in its wisdom, after struggling with a lot of
these things, determined that if the project was good, it was not an ineligible
project under the agreement. You will not find anything in the agreement to say
that you could not do a tourism project. It is just that in the initial stages
of the agreement, I guess, they would not have anticipated tourism to be one of
the major sorts of sector support under it.
I guess once again if you were to look at other
sectoral agreements like fisheries, mining, you would find the same thing sort
of happened in coincidence with SIID coming on stream. There were a number of
sectors that were supportive for projects that were good even though the sector
itself was probably not what was anticipated initially to be a forerunning one
under SIID.
MR. SMITH: If I could, further to that perhaps,
reference page 13. There is one other project there that the Auditor General's
report says, "...did not appear to fall within the scope...". I would be
interested in hearing the rationale that was put forward in terms of making the
determination that, in fact, this project did qualify for funding. That is in
reference to the international man-powered submarine race in Florida, for which
$24,840,000... What rationale was applied there? I have been scrambling as I
have been listening to this thing in my own mind, trying to see where this would
fit. I would be interesting in knowing the rationale that was put forward in
terms of (inaudible).
MR. RUELOKKE: If I could speak to that, and
Perry may want to go further, this was a competition between engineering schools
to... I guess as far-fetched as it may sound, there are a lot of very good
reasons why this kind of competition builds certain skill sets in engineering
faculties.
MR. SMITH: Was the university the applicant in
this instance?
MR. RUELOKKE: Yes.
MR. SMITH: Okay.
MR. RUELOKKE: I think we should take a little
bit of credit here for some of this stuff. This was the naval architecture
stream of engineering students at Memorial who were bound and determined to
prove that they could compete with students from other international schools. We
won't claim sole responsibility for this, but there was an audit done of naval
architecture programs by the Society of Naval Architects and Marine Engineers a
little while ago and they concluded that the basic undergraduate degree program
at Memorial, the Bachelor of Engineering program at Memorial's Naval
Architecture School, is equivalent of a Master's Degree in almost every other
jurisdiction. I think in this case it was money well spent.
MR. SMITH: One other question, Mr. Chairman. I
just noticed in looking through the applications, the record we have here, that
the Department of Industry, Trade and Technology appears here as an applicant. I
am just wondering, can you elaborate on that? Why would a department of
government be an applicant? And for what would they be looking for monies under
this program?
MR. RUELOKKE: I can only speak to it in
general, and perhaps if there is a specific question we can deal with that. Some
of the elements of the agreement allowed for departmental or other governmental
initiatives.
WITNESS: One point three in particular, Max,
was (inaudible).
MR. RUELOKKE: Investment promotion. That was a
program designed to allow the department to sponsor trade missions, both
incoming and outgoing, and it was used on a number of occasions to do just that.
MR. SMITH: How much money in total would the
department have accessed out of this program?
MR. RUELOKKE: I don't have a figure here in
front of me but it would be very easy for us to provide you with it.
MR. SMITH: Would you be talking about a
significant amount of money? Would the Auditor General have this -
MS MARSHALL: Just about $1.1 million.
MR. SMITH: What was the total amount of this
program?
MS MARSHALL: Thirty-six million dollars.
MR. SMITH: So about $1.1 million was accessed
directly by the Department of Industry, Trade and Technology to pursue some of
its objectives.
MR. RUELOKKE: I think objectives that the
department had responsibility for with respect to industry development, not just
things -
MR. SMITH: When I look through the list, the
question that I have with regards to this is, is this standard? Is this the
ordinary course of things, that the department of government would be accessing
monies out of these cooperative agreements to pursue its objectives? Because one
would assume that the departmental budgets that are allocated to them would be
such as to enable them to carry out their mandate and maintain their existing
programs. Maybe I can even be more specific. Would any of these monies have been
used to pay salaries to people within the department, and maintain positions
within the department?
MR. RUELOKKE: No, that would not be an eligible
activity under this program or others.
MR. SMITH: Okay.
MR. RUELOKKE: I would like to make a couple of
clarifications here because I think they are important. Departmental budgets are
based, in fact, upon departments' abilities to access funding from
federal-provincial agreements to accomplish some of their own ends. We have had,
and continue to have, some very tough times financially in the Province and in
government generally. I am personally very much in favour of using thirty cent
dollars to accomplish our objectives if I can get them, and will continue to do
so.
MR. SMITH: The only difficulty I have with
this, having been involved with organizations over the years, having great
difficulty in trying to access funding to promote development, especially in
rural areas of the Province, you are talking about a very limited fund of money
that is available for organizations, whether they be just community driven or
private sector. My understanding of the intent of these types of programs is to
actually be the hands-on. This is where the jobs are being created, and this is
where the economy is being driven.
Where I can appreciate there is a role for
government and the Department of Industry, Trade and Technology to go into the
blue sky thing and the broader thing in terms of trying to identify where
opportunities exist, I have to say personally that when I read that I had some
difficulty in looking at that and seeing that parts of the agreement were
actually being used for those types of activities. I would have thought that all
of these monies would have been, in fact, ending up on the ground in terms of
actual development projects, creating jobs for people in the Province.
MR. RUELOKKE: If I could just respond to that,
and just expand on it a little bit. The Investment Promotion program is one
where someone has to lead. Someone has to take the initiative to put together a
trade mission of engineering companies to go to Scotland to forge join ventures
with companies working in the offshore sector. You can't sit back and wait for
that sort of thing to happen on the basis of somebody making an application, so
the department would take certain initiatives.
With respect to the money being allocated sort of
on the ground, by far and away most of the money, as is proper, went that way.
We continue to have to provide support to departments and organizations. If you
look at the agreement that was just signed last Friday, the Comprehensive
Economic Development Agreement, which is not directly related to the SIID
Agreement but it is an agreement that has similar objectives, of the $50 million
pot of money that represents, something in the order of $15 million is allocated
toward the Regional Economic Development Boards, all twenty of them. That is
another area where money is not going directly to industry, but somebody has to
take responsibility for trying to coordinate the economic development
activities. That particular agreement recognizes the need to do that out in
rural Newfoundland.
People go into that looking heads up at it and
knowing that is what is going to happen. It is not something that happens as a
result of someone seeing a pot of money and saying, `I think we can take some of
this to use for that'. It is a case of designing it to work that way, and that
was the intent here because our partners in the agreement, ACOA, if they thought
we were doing something just to try and promote the Department of Industry,
Trade and Technology and hire new staff or whatever, the management committee
would have taken a very dim view of that.
CHAIR: It seems like that happened though, I
just want to interject for a second. It seems like the situation that you are
talking about in terms of a dim view being taken is exactly what happened. A few
moments ago you said that, as the deputy minister in the department, if you
could access thirty cent dollars you would do whatever you could to access it.
It seems to me that in the milieu of what was
taking place at the time of the agreement, and shrinking provincial budgets,
that - while I don't agree with the approach, and someone has to lead in terms
of that, the approach may be outside the agreement itself. I think that is the
point that maybe you should address, that in terms of accessing that $1.1
million for the department, at a time when the department's budget was shrinking
and all department budgets were shrinking, that it really fell outside the scope
and framework of the agreement. I think the point that Mr. Smith is making, and
he can correct me if I am wrong, is that as a result $1.1 million didn't get to
organizations or business (inaudible) on the ground where it should have, and
the department internally saw it as an opportunity. While provincially our
budget shrank, carved off $1.1 million, really their budget didn't shrink at
all; it may have increased that year.
That seems to be what you are saying because you
seem to be speaking, with great respect, from both sides of your mouth in terms
of the issue. Is that what happened? It seems to me that is exactly what you
have described as what happened. I am not making a value or judgement call on
it, I am just seeing it for what it is.
MR. RUELOKKE: I take some exception any time
someone tells me I am speaking out of both sides of my mouth.
CHAIR: Get used to it. I hear it all the time,
as do other members here.
MR. RUELOKKE: This framework of programs was
established up front, very clearly, and it was always intended that the
investment promotion activity would have been driven by government, by our
department on behalf of the Province, and by ACOA and Industry Canada on behalf
of the government, and there was every intent that while there were other
activities that could occur there, the intent was to allow us to undertake
specific activities with respect to the promotion of the objectives of this
agreement that would be led by the department or by our federal counterparts. It
wasn't something where we sort of part way through decided that this is a way we
can recoup some money; this was the intent going in.
WITNESS: (Inaudible).
CHAIR: Before you do, do you have any more
questions? I know the Auditor General wanted to make a quick point.
MR. SMITH: I don't want to belabour it. I wish
we had more time. For example, I am really curious. I would like to have - and
maybe the officials don't have them today - some of the particulars. When I look
at some of these items here, it would perhaps be of benefit to me if I could
follow more closely. For example, you say that we are talking in excess of $1
million here, which to me is a significant amount of money in terms of I know
what is available for development within the Province. I deal with this on a
regular basis. I have people in my district who are coming to me with ideas that
they are trying to promote. In situations where they could access $25,000, they
would be eternally grateful if they could do it. So if I see in excess of $1
million that a department of government takes and uses in the area of broad
promotion generally, which I have no difficulty with, I recognize there is a
need that has to be done, but in the meantime what that will translate into in
terms of actual jobs.
I can accept your argument and your rationale that
we have to do this and down the road we are going to see the benefits, that is
fine, but if someone comes to me today and says: I can create three jobs in Port
au Port, or I can create ten jobs in... - that, to me, is very tangible. I am
more interested in that sort of thing.
On a personal level, I would prefer to see whatever
monies are available going into that area as opposed to sending off delegations
to here, there, and everywhere. I am not saying that is not necessary, and that
we should not be doing that, but I am not convinced that the monies for that
sort of thing should be coming from agreements that have been concluded,
bilateral agreements with monies intended to actually be used in promoting
(inaudible).
CHAIR: Before I go to the Auditor General, I
just want to make a point. Take as much time as you need. That is what the
process is about. If you have other questions that are related -
MR. SMITH: The only thing is, for example, I
don't know if Mr. Tobin has particulars. Again, we could even talk about some of
these. For example, the amounts here that we are talking about in that
particular area, if we could speak specifically to what the -
MR. TOBIN: We should be able to do that, Mr.
Smith.
CHAIR: We will take a moment. Does the Auditor
General want to make a quick comment? Then we are going to take a fifteen-minute
coffee break before it all gets cold. We will then come back and get back to Mr.
Smith. Then we are going to Ms Thistle right after Mr. Smith is finished.
MS MARSHALL: The point I want to make is: I am
not saying that a lot of the projects don't have merit, like Marble Mountain,
White Hills, the submarine races. The point is that the agreement outlines
certain criteria and certain eligibility requirements that have to be met in
order for these organizations to tap into the funding, and they didn't comply
with the requirements of the agreement. We also saw instances where applications
were rejected. So if funding is going to organizations that did not meet the
criteria under the agreement, you know, is it possible that there were some
people who should have obtained funding but did not?
MR. SMITH: The thing that strikes me is that
when I read in one
section of the report that there is some question that
tourism would qualify, then I think it is really quite a stretch if you can't
make tourism qualify. It is quite the stretch to send a delegation off to
Scotland or Japan or wherever. It seems to be quite a stretch in terms of that,
if I follow that kind of rationale.
CHAIR: Okay, we are going to take a quick break
for fifteen minutes.
Recess
CHAIR: We will call the hearing back to order. The
Vice-Chair will be here shortly, I suspect. The Auditor General had made some
closing comments. Mr. Smith, I don't know if you want to pursue another question
or two at the maximum with respect to the issue you have raised. If you do,
certainly feel free.
MR. SMITH: Thank you, Mr. Chairman. I will not
prolong the issue much further, but I have asked the officials if they would
provide just some details as to the $1.2 million that was allocated under this
agreement to the Department of Industry, Trade and Technology. I think Mr. Tobin
is prepared to provide some particulars on that.
MR. TOBIN: Most certainly. First of all, if you
would look at the programs in the agreement which the department could access,
essentially, I guess, there were two or perhaps three: 1.3 was dedicated
exclusively to the management committee - directive initiatives, if you like -
and I guess 1.2, which was feasibility determination, also anticipated certain
projects being done by the management committee by, I guess, the implementing
minister for the agreement.
The projects that comprise that $1 million fall into a
couple of categories. There was some activity that took place since, but out of
that $1 million perhaps $400,000 to $500,000 involved the production of such
material as the lure brochures, the whole promotional package for the Province.
It has nothing to do with the Department of Industry, Trade and Technology
salaries or travel expenses, or any of our core budget as such. It was a
promotional project. We are there as the applicant, if you like, because we were
(inaudible) of the management committee, if you like, the implementing minister
who delivered that project.
Also falling into that category there were a number
of, I guess, professional services contracts, one involving an investment
prospecting project, the cost of which was $150, and then another $100 in place
for follow-up activity, and a second major professional services contract would
have been the development of the Information Technology Strategy for which
outside expertise was used. That would have been in order of $150,000.
In addition to that there were projects involving, for
example, the putting off of seminars. These would have been smaller amounts of
money for the environment industries, an export seminar for companies who wanted
to export their products, and odds and ends like that. All of the money went out
externally; it is just that we were there sort of as the lead agency, if you
like, for those projects.
CHAIR: Mr. Smith, are you finished?
MR. SMITH: Just one item there.
CHAIR: One more question I will allow, and then we
will to another member.
MR. SMITH: Thank you, Mr. Chairman.
Just one particular item there in that listing of the
projects on page 94. There is one project there, LEOS, for $11,600. What exactly
is that?
MR. RUELOKKE: LEOS is an acronym for Low Earth
Orbit Satellite. It was some work we wanted done which we did with C-CORE. What
it is, it is a method of communications using, instead of satellites that are
very, very high, several hundred kilometres, using satellites that have a low
orbit and cover a smaller area but offer some opportunities for remote
communications. That work was undertaken in part with C-CORE and what has since
become Stratos Global, Derek Rowe's company. They were involved in that as well,
trying to give them assistance in developing this technology that they could go
on and turn into a business opportunity.
MR. SMITH: Thank you, Mr. Chairman.
CHAIR: Ms Thistle.
MS THISTLE: Thank you, Mr. Chairman.
I guess anyone who read this report would pick up an
underlying theme of disagreement throughout the report between the Auditor
General and your department. I was particularly intrigued, I guess, with page 13
of the Auditor General's report. She noted in her report that approximately 39.1
per cent of the funding went to public sector entities. I looked on page 13 and
I saw these entities outlined here. I also went back to page 2. It was, I guess,
a chart of how the money was spent over the past five years up until March 31,
You can tell from that chart that the bulk of the
money actually went to applications in excess of $100,000. From $100,000 to
$499,000 there were sixty-one applications, which took up $14 million of the $35
million. Then there were only seven entities that were successful in having
applications approved from $1 million to $3.5 million, and that took up the
lion's share, which was $11 million. Are you satisfied that the spirit of the
agreement was met in approving these applications? Can you comment on that?
MR. RUELOKKE: Yes, we are satisfied that the
agreement was successful in accomplishing its objectives of providing strategic
investment to the industry sectors and to businesses, in that the objectives of
broadening the scope of the economy and creating jobs were met.
MS THISTLE: I wonder, how much money does it take
to actually get Newfoundland on the map? Because when I relate to what happens
in Central Newfoundland - and I have been in economic development for a long
time now - to bring it home, I guess, to tell you what we have spent on economic
development in our particular area, has always been a source of criticism,
particularly with the Town of Grand Falls-Windsor.
The taxpayers were always upset because we paid
$50,000 a year into an economic development officer's job. Some years the Salmon
Festival would make a profit, and more years they would not. The years they made
a profit we didn't hear anything. It took ten years to put that Salmon Festival
on the map, and now that event is one of the top 100 in North America, and it
generates between $7 million and $8 million a year during five days for the
Grand Falls-Windsor Salmon Festival.
I wonder, when I look over all this, at the money that
was spent, $35 million, are you satisfied? Did it create the jobs, in your
opinion, particularly when you look at the number of applications, the entities
that actually benefited from this chunk of money? Are you satisfied for, say,
the bulk of it, $25 million, that you created enough jobs out of $25 million?
MR. RUELOKKE: I would never say that I was
satisfied. I never would be satisfied, no matter how many jobs we created,
because there are never enough. We still have an unemployment level that is
unacceptable, but I think that we made a significant contribution through this
agreement, as we plan to through similar agreements that we have now and will in
the future, but we will never be satisfied.
MS THISTLE: I would like to draw your attention to
an internal memo that was written to your department. It is actually on page 38,
and it was addressed to the SIID Management Committee from the SIID Working
Group. I guess at that point it was a review of the approved applications and
the direction in which the department was going. The programs were, of course,
broken down into different categories. I guess from interdepartmental viewpoints
you had some concerns that certain categories were being used up rather quickly.
Particularly on page 41: (
d) A review of project 1.1 shows that $6.6 million of
the $8.4 million the total commitment for this program is related to three ski
hills.
I think we have addressed this in other questions
already this morning. Are you satisfied that the money that was spent on three
ski hills promoted Newfoundland's Adventure Tourism, not Adventure Tourism in a
sense but the capacity of those three ski hills to attract outside tourism money
coming into this Province?
MR. RUELOKKE: I am not as familiar with the ski
hill areas as I am with some of the other industry sectors because we don't deal
primarily with that sector, and I am not a downhill skier myself so I cannot
speak from personal experience, but I do understand that the White Hills, and to
a much greater extent Marble Mountain, provide income in-Province by attracting
visitors from outside of the Province. I think there is a very positive impact
that is felt in both surrounding areas of those hills, but I would have to defer
to my colleagues in Tourism to provide any level of detail with respect to the
numbers of people who use the facilities and the sort of broad spin-off
activities with respect to hotels and restaurants and bars and car rentals, and
things that it generates.
MS THISTLE: Originally the funding and the
approvals were placed in eight categories, early on. Was there ever a point
where funding was not used in a certain category, that it was then transferred
to another category to be used? It was outlined in the beginning, $42 million to
spend in eight categories. Was there ever a time when a particular category did
not receive any applications and a decision was made within the department to
transfer to another category?
MR. RUELOKKE: In fact, I think that was more often
the case than not. If you look back on page 6, at the table referred to as
Figure 3, and if you look at the two columns, Available Funding and Committed
Funding, the only ones where you will find there are relatively close matches
would be in programs 2.1 and 2.2 where there are not huge differences.
You come down the page, and the next time you find
that sort of similarity between available and committed is way back down in 5.2.
So all of the other programs have seen either more funding or less funding
depending on the sort of mix of applications and requirement for funding. It was
quite often the case that funds would be transferred from one program or
sub-program to another.
CHAIR: Before you proceed, Ms. Thistle, the
Auditor General has a comment to make with respect to the question you asked.
MS MARSHALL: Yes. There was a requirement under
the agreement that the management committee was supposed to look at the
available funding on a regular basis and the amount that had been used, and they
were supposed to make a conscious decision as to how they were going to move the
money around. That was one of the complaints that I had about the program. It
didn't seem that the committee had made a conscious decision as to how the
funding was going to be reallocated. It seemed that they treat all the money as
one big pot, sent from the one big pot, and therefore you came out with these
big differences. There was suppose to be a formal procedure to reallocate the
money.
MS THISTLE: Was there an authorization in writing
required to move funds from one category to another?
MS MARSHALL: We didn't see anything. I don't know
what the requirement was, just that they were supposed to do it and, in fact,
that they didn't do it.
CHAIR: Do you want to make a comment with respect
to that, Mr. Ruelokke?
MR. RUELOKKE: I would like to, yes. It may or may
not seem as though the committee consciously moved funding from one place to
another, having served on the management committee from September of 1992 until
January of 1994, I can certainly say with clarity and certainty that the
committee did, in fact, from time to time, review the funding allocated and made
decisions with respect to transferring funds from one program to another. That
was in the early days of the agreement. As the agreement matured, I am sure that
decisions were made in the same manner. While it may not have seemed that
happened, I can tell you that it did happen. We didn't regard all of that money
as one single pot, no.
MS THISTLE: I think my only concern in raising
that was the fact that if you had someone applying in a certain category that
funding was gone in that area, would their application be denied? That is not
the case; they would have been looked after by some other means?
MR. RUELOKKE: If we were near the ceiling on a
particular program and we had a good project that would fit underneath that
program, then we would consciously make a decision to allocate funds from
another program which had excess funding available into that program so that we
could accomplish the objectives of that individual applicant, yes.
CHAIR: Do you want to make a comment, Mr. Tobin?
MR. TOBIN: Yes. There is a further internal memo,
Ms Thistle. It begins on page 34, and is dated March 23, 1994. The
schedule on
page 37, in that memo, about a year into the main operating portion of the
agreement, you can see there that the management committee was alerted to where
the various program allocations and commitments were. They could see very early
on in the game that certain program components were having a high demand placed
upon them. For example, program 2.3, program 3.3. That continued to be the case
throughout the life of the agreement.
These original allocations were notional allocations.
It was a best stab at what might take place once the agreement was opened up.
Ultimately it is not what occurred. Some agreement components didn't really have
a great demand placed on them at all, and I guess the management committee
responded to where the demand was coming from.
MS THISTLE: Thank you.
CHAIR: First the Vice-Chair, Mr. Lush, and then we
will proceed to Mr. French.
MR. LUSH: I have more of an observation than a
question. I feel there is something inherently and innately wrong with this
process this morning. It seems to me that when we are examining a body or an
agreement, as it turns out to be of this place, that involves two government
agencies, one 70 per cent particularly, and the other 30 per cent, it seems to
me we must walk prudently and cautiously in pursuit of facts and in pursuit of
truth. Let's walk very carefully when we are dealing with integrity and
competence.
I see a group that is not able to answer all of the
questions because it is not in full control. I don't like that one little bit in
the world. I am not afraid to question people about their integrity and
competence if I think that is in question, but I don't like pointing an accusing
finger when I see people not fully in control of the process.
We are dealing this morning with one of the large
issues, compliance: compliance with the agreement, compliance with the
objectives. We are told that ACOA is in charge of that. If ACOA is in charge of
that, then that is who should be examined, not another group. I don't know how
we deal with that. I just want to put it forward for the consideration of the
Committee in future when we are dealing with matters that are federal and
provincial.
Some very serious things have been said here today. As
I said, we are dealing with truth. I know that if I were a person put on the
line by what somebody else said, some rumour or hearsay or whatever, without any
substantial information, it would put the devil in me, if my word was in
question and I had no way of refuting that.
I think that is the kind of thing we are in this
morning, and I think that has to be corrected. Maybe there should be a joint
examination by both Auditor Generals when we are doing this kind of thing. I
know that there has been some reference to the federal Auditor General but
again, as far as I can understand, the federal Auditor General's remarks were
generic. They didn't refer specifically to SIID, but talked about agreements
right across the country. To extrapolate that as referring specifically to ours,
and to make some inferences on that account, I think is a little unfair.
I just want to make these remarks. I think in the
future, if we are going to be dealing with a joint agreement that is managed by
both the federal and the provincial - the Auditor General herself mentions there
was information she couldn't get. Well, if we are going to get into examining
people we had better be able to get all of the information so that we know we
get a comprehensive picture of what is going on. To take one group and to hold
them up for not carrying out the rules, when another group of people was
involved, to me seems like an unfair and an unjust process, and I would like to
see that rectified.
Having said that, I will go into a question, a
follow-up to what Ms Thistle asked, the one about the reallocation of funds.
Maybe the Auditor General could explain for me because really I am baffled by
that one myself, how it is that objectives could not be realized in a program...
As I said, maybe my view is rather myopic in this one, but I can't see how the
objectives of a program could not be achieved because of a reallocation of
funds. The objectives of that particular program were made more possible because
sufficient monies were allocated to allow the company or whatever to carry out
the project. It might have taken away from another program, but the objectives
of that specific program certainly were realized. I am mystified. I want to
understand it, but how would the reallocation of funds stop the realization of
achieving and accomplishing objectives? I find it a little baffling.
CHAIR: Would somebody like to respond to that?
MS MARSHALL: Yes, I am going to respond.
CHAIR: Would anybody from the department like to
respond to that as well?
MS MARSHALL: I would like to jump in first.
CHAIR: Okay, go ahead, Ms Marshall.
MS MARSHALL: There is a
section in the agreement,
Mr. Lush, if you look at page 227, I am referencing
section 4.4. I am also
looking at the previous page, 226; there is a
section (
c) there under 4.3.
MR. LUSH:
Section (c).
MS MARSHALL: Page 226, 4.3 (
c) says that the
management committee is effectively supposed to do up an annual work plan each
year, because this is a multi-year program. They are also supposed to look at
the funding that has been allocated among the program elements, and they are
supposed to decide if there is some sort of reallocation warranted in order to
meet the work plan of the committee.
So if you look at
section 4.4 of the agreement, it
says: The Management Committee may, in order to ensure efficient agreement
management, reallocate funds between or within programs..., where it considers
that the purpose and objectives of the Agreement would be furthered by such
transfer.
Really, what the committee is suppose to do is sit
down each year, look at what has happened last year, do up their work plan for
next year, take a look at the allocation and decide, is this money allocated
going to meet our objectives in the upcoming year? Should we reallocate the
money around?
I didn't see any evidence where the committee had sat
down and make a conscious decision, for example, that the amount of funding on
the strategic investment of $15.48 million was the amount that should be
preserved over the five years of the agreement. I would think midway through
they would sit down and say: $15.486 million, I think we have to much money in
there, or we don't have enough. And really we should be more interested in
pursuing market development which right now only has 5.5 under it.
That is the source that I was looking at, and that is
required under the agreement. We didn't see any evidence of that. Instead it
seemed to us, you know, based on the audit, that money was approved under the
various program elements, and they went over on some and they went under on
some, but they really did not sit down and look at where they have been in the
past and where they should be going in the future with regard to the program and
the agreement.
CHAIR: Mr. Ruelokke.
MR. RUELOKKE: If I could ask a couple of simple
questions.
CHAIR: Sure.
MR. RUELOKKE: Is it the Auditor General's
understanding that the management committee had authority and responsibility to
transfer funds from one program to another?
MS MARSHALL: I would assume that you would have to
go back and have the agreement amended.
MR. RUELOKKE: I draw your attention to
article
4.4. It doesn't say that. It says, in fact: Such reallocation shall not be
considered an amendment...
MS MARSHALL: Okay.
MR. RUELOKKE: It specifically says that, so the
management committee clearly has the authority.
My second question would be: Did the funds get
reallocated? As evidence, I offer those two columns that say surely they must
have.
MS MARSHALL: But we didn't see any evidence where
there was a conscious decision made to that regard. It appeared to me that you
just kept spending out of the various allocations.
MR. RUELOKKE: I am unable to find anywhere in the
agreement where it says we had to provide evidence that you or any other body
could see of the decisions. The decisions were made. Clearly if there is no
evidence that is available to you, or that you can see, that indicates that they
should have been made, that doesn't (inaudible) that they were made.
MS MARSHALL: But in other to audit, though, for
compliance with the agreement, there has to be evidence. For someone to say to
me: Well, yes, we stand in a room or we had discussions on it... There was no
evidence, to me, that there was money transferred around or that there was a
conscious decision.
CHAIR: Mr. Tobin.
MR. TOBIN: I would like to ask Ms Marshall, what
would have been satisfactory evidence in that case?
MS MARSHALL: I would have liked to have seen
something whereby the management committee made a formal decision that money
would be reallocated.
MR. TOBIN: I guess each meeting day the management
committee received a report on commitments by program. They were aware at every
meeting of where the program allocation was.
CHAIR: Mr. Tobin, would that be referenced in the
minutes of the management committee - those decisions, the decisions of
MR. TOBIN: Any formal reallocation?
CHAIR: Yes.
MR. TOBIN: Perhaps not. The fact that the reports
were provided to the management committee on, I guess, a monthly basis, every
meeting is simply a fact. I think every management committee member would
acknowledge that. They were aware of where we were on every program at all
times, had several discussions on the fact that some programs were going... You
see, in the budgets for ACOA and for Industry, Trade and Technology, there are
not separate budgets for these programs. There is one budget: grants and
subsidies. In ACOA it is contribution funding. That is it. These are not pots of
money that were sitting in ten or fourteen separate pots somewhere. They are one
budget. As we point out, `notional allocations' is the term we use. That is, in
fact, what they were.
MS MARSHALL: Yes, but when the agreement was done
up there was some conscious decision made that you were going to spend funding
in each of these categories in order to meet certain objectives. At some point
in time somebody decided that no, you wouldn't spend $15 million in a certain
area, you would only spend $9 million.
MR. TOBIN: I guess the decision was consciously
made. It was consciously made in response to the demand that came in from the
business community. We were not getting applications under program 4.1, for
example, Management Training.
MS MARSHALL: But if that was the case, why
wouldn't the committee sit down and make a conscious decision that probably that
program element was over-funded, and in order to meet the objectives of the
committee that money would be transferred elsewhere in the program?
CHAIR: Go ahead, Mr. Tobin.
MR. TOBIN: One more time. In fact, Ms Marshall,
that did happen. Because rather than stopping at $2 million under program 3.3,
once we got there the committee consciously - very consciously - decided we were
going to continue on and fund projects where the demand was -
MS MARSHALL: Yes.
MR. TOBIN: - not where we, at the outset of the
agreement, thought they may have been.
CHAIR: I will allow one more comment on this issue
and then I would like to move on. Go ahead, Ms Marshall. You can respond if you
like, Mr. Tobin.
MS MARSHALL: All you were doing was processing the
applications and letting them fall into the categories. It didn't seem to me
that you sat down and made a conscious decision that in order to meet certain
objectives of the program you were now going to move money into another area in
order (inaudible).
MR. TOBIN: We showed the management committee
where they were every meeting on every program.
MS MARSHALL: I don't doubt that.
CHAIR: It seems to me the issue at hand here is on
process, how decisions were made, and what the evidence was in terms of
re-allocation. Did you want to...?
MS MARSHALL: I would like to just make another
comment, if I may, with regard to what Mr. Lush was saying.
CHAIR: One final one allowed then.
MS MARSHALL: I realize this is a
federal-provincial (inaudible) -
CHAIR: I am going to comment to that, that is
fine. Before we proceed, Mr. Lush, I just want to make it clear too, for the
benefit of the record, that this Committee certainly has every right to
investigate this agreement. While there may be some level of discomfort with
respect to members because of the federal-provincial nature of it, the reality
is that 30 per cent of the money expired or spent was spent by the Province. Had
we, as a Committee, had the power to call ACOA representatives or part of the
management committee on this agreement, we would have. The reality is that we do
not, as a Committee. They are outside the jurisdiction of this Public Accounts
Committee.
I want to be clear, and for the record to show as
well, that we as a PAC have every right to ask any questions with respect to
this agreement and other federal-provincial agreements. Any suggestion or hint
otherwise is clearly not the case. With the greatest respect to the witnesses
who are before the Committee, I appreciate the frankness to which you are
answering the questions. I am certainly not going to let anyone point fingers
and point at characters, or try to pursue any sort of character assassinations,
or the integrity of witnesses before this Committee.
I will remind all members that what we are after here
is the proper accounting and expenditure of public dollars. If we feel, as a
Committee, that the witnesses cannot provide all the answers then we will
reconvene the hearing and ask those witnesses who are within our power, whether
they be ministers or other members, to come before this Committee to answer
them. I want to be clear on that.
That is the way, as long as I am sitting in the Chair
of the Public Accounts Committee, that we will run it, in a professional,
up-front manner, and we will proceed with the hearing from there.
Mr. Lush, you have another question?
MR. LUSH: Yes, thank you. It is related to items
that you have scaled down for the SIID program, page 40 of this. I think I
probably follow the answers from the figures allocated there. The ones I want to
talk about are 2.2, the Diagnostic Analysis - these are elements that qualify
under the program - Diagnostic Analysis Implementation, and 4.2, Industry Skills
Enhancement. I think if we looked over then to page 42 we see where Diagnostic
Analysis is to discontinue. It seems to me a lot of the money was used up, and
in Diagnostic Analysis Implementation we went over the budget. That one is going
to continue, but the Diagnostic Analysis is to discontinue. Can you explain why
that is so?
MR. TOBIN: That was a memo put together by myself
and the other people involved with the direct delivery of the SIID Agreement
back toward the end of 1994 when, in actual fact, most of the money under the
agreement had been committed. There were subsequent times when there were some
savings and we re-committed dollars and what have you. We were trying to offer
the management committee some suggestions as to how they might allocate or deal
with the remaining dollars that were left. We were looking at where the demand
continued to be, and where we thought as a working group they could continue to
most effectively spend the remaining dollars in the agreement.
The Diagnostic Analysis Implementation program under
this agreement had a particularly high demand placed upon it because it allowed
for such things as QA/QC, the hiring of particular functional professionals
within firms, these sorts of things. Throughout this agreement those were the
areas where there was a significant demand placed.
In the case of Diagnostic Analysis, the way it was
originally envisioned that this would flow is a company would get funding from
the agreement to have a diagnostic analysis of its operation performed, and then
following from that there would be an implementation phrase. If, for example,
that Diagnostic Analysis recommended the hiring of a financial manager because
they were particularly weak in the area of financial operations, the Diagnostic
Analysis Implementation program could follow up on that.
The management committee determined throughout the
agreement that in actual fact companies were either having analyses of their
operations done outside of any assistance under the agreement, through using
their internal resources, what have you, so I guess the notion, given the scarce
dollars, of laying that one aside but continuing with the Diagnostic Analysis
Implementation program was certainly a logical one at the time.
MR. LUSH: Just one other question on that same
line of thinking, page 43 of the document, item 4.2. Again I look here and see
Industry Skills Enhancement eliminated. That would seem to me to be a pretty
important element, where industry is trying to advance the skills of their
people, their expertise. The other question is: It wasn't in demand a lot, it
seems like, and I just wonder why that is so? Because it seems like a pretty
important element of the program to me.
MR. RUELOKKE: I couldn't agree more, Mr. Lush. We
felt, when the Agreement was developed, that was an area where there was
significant room for improvement in our industry base, both in terms of the
management development side and in skills enhancement.
It is a case of you can lead a horse to water but you
can't make him drink. Both governments committed the funding to it and we
promoted it actively through the industry association and through particular
companies, but there was very limited take up of it. Not to say that there
wasn't some skills enhancement going on generally. There was a sort of a sister
program to this one under the Offshore Development Fund called an Offshore
Technology Transfer Opportunities Program. Maybe the fact that this agreement
coincided with the sort of start-up phase of the physical activity at Hibernia,
and subsequent developments, there may have been some diversion of interest from
this program to the offshore program.
In consequence, whichever way it happened, we just
didn't get the level of take up we had anticipated. If you look at the funding,
there was a total of $4 million available for management and sort of worker
skills, and there was less than $1 million, less than a 25 per cent take up.
MR. TOBIN: If I could add one more point to that.
CHAIR: Okay.
MR. TOBIN: One of the reasons there was such a
demand on program 2.3 is that program allowed companies to hire new expertise as
opposed to getting management development done in-house. I think there is a bit
of a correlation there as well.
CHAIR: So they could bring it in off the street is
what you are saying. If they accessed that part of the program, they could bring
expertise in off the street that would provide a higher level of skills, or a
wide and broader base of skills to the company. Is that it?
MR. TOBIN: Yes, exactly. That is correct. You can
see the correlation between the two, the increase in the demand on one program
and the less than anticipated demand on the other one.
MR. RUELOKKE: Just one further clarification.
Timing might have been a thing there too, the time required to develop the
skills in-house as compared to the time required to go and get them off the
street probably was a significant factor.
CHAIR: Mr. French, you have a couple of questions?
MR. FRENCH: Yes, thank you, Mr. Byrne.
First of all, I would like to point out that I come
from a pretty strong recreational background, having been involved in the
sporting community in this Province for a long, long, long, period of time. I am
certainly not going to knock money that went to Marble Mountain or Copper Creek
or the White Hills Ski Resort because in my view these are things that are very,
very worthwhile to our Province and to our tourism, but I have some difficulty -
and I will go back, I think it was Mr. Ruelokke who answered the question - when
we talked about the funding for Marble Mountain and for the White Hills. I
noticed - I can find it, I guess, in a minute of so - there was also $2 million
allocated under federal funding for the While Hills Ski Resort. The question I
am asking is: Were these amounts of money approved on an agreement with the
federal government, with the provincial government, and really done outside of
the committee?
MR. TOBIN: Yes, that is correct.
MR. FRENCH: Okay. Also, again, the amounts of
money. The Auditor General points out in her report that even though we allowed
only 50 per cent funding, in actual fact in all of these cases, I think - in
Copper Creek, Marble Mountain and the White Hills - the funding was actually 100
per cent. Any I correct in assuming that?
MR. TOBIN: The (inaudible) on Marble Mountain was
100 per cent, and certainly I think that is true of the White Hills project
funded by the federal side as well. That 50 per cent wasn't in the agreement; it
was a guideline developed by the management committee itself for projects under
that program, not (inaudible).
CHAIR: You were not limited by the agreement?
MR. TOBIN: That is correct, Sir, not in any way.
MR. FRENCH: So if I submitted a project, if you
wanted to, if it met the criteria, in actual fact you could fund 100 per cent of
it?
MR. TOBIN: We could certainly fund more than 50
per cent, yes.
MR. FRENCH: Okay.
Again, along the questions that Mr. Smith asked, I
find it very intriguing that the department could avail of funding through this
particular program. I am sure in Mr. Smith's district, and in the districts of
any of the members of this Committee, we all have people who would like to have
funding and so on, and I am not totally against the department using this money,
depending on where it was used. If we are going on trade missions and that sort
of thing, I am not so sure if the taxpayers of this Province should totally fund
that or if we should actually take all of the money from a particular fund. I
still really can't make up my mind whether I would be for or against it. But
when this funding was allocated, say for a trade mission to China, would that
then cover if your own minister went, or if the Minister of Health went, or
whatever minister went, or if the Premier went? Would they be covered under that
allocation, and officials from their department? In other words, if Mr. Ruelokke
went, or Mr. Tobin or whoever, would you then be covered under this particular
agreement?
MR. RUELOKKE: No. I may, in fact, have erred in
using trade missions as an example because under this particular agreement I am
not even sure that we did fund any trade missions per se.
MR. TOBIN: No, Deputy, that is correct. We would
have funded the individual companies from time to time who participated in those
missions, but our travel, or anything like that for the purposes of accompanying
them on those missions, would have come out of our normal budget.
MR. FRENCH: Yes, because I noticed in here there
are a lot where various companies attended various trade missions, but people
from your own department or from whatever ministry of government would not have
travelled with any funding out of this.
MR. RUELOKKE: That is correct, Mr. French. That is
required to come from departmental budgets, from the minister's budget or from
our budget, not from this sort of funding. That would not be an eligible
expenditure.
MR. FRENCH: Okay.
MR. TOBIN: If I could, Mr. French.
MR. FRENCH: Go ahead.
MR. TOBIN: $1.2 million of the administrative
funding allocated to the department for this agreement in actual fact was put
back into business projects. We use very little administrative funding under
this agreement. We use the resources that we have in-house as a matter of course
to undertake our responsibilities for this agreement.
MR. FRENCH: Did I also understand you to say, in
answer to Mr. Smith, that there will be a list supplied of what funding you
used, and in what areas you used the funding?
MR. RUELOKKE: Mr. French, there is a listing that
contains the individual projects that the government sponsored, if you like. It
is on page 94 of the book that we have before us. What we can do is provide
additional information, if necessary, on those individual initiatives.
MR. TOBIN: There is very little detail there
simply because there is very little room on the spreadsheet - you cannot get
into much explanation - but I can provide project authorization forms on all of
these projects so you can see the detail of it.
MR. FRENCH: Okay. I don't know if you planned on
sending it to all members of the Committee or just to Mr. Smith. If it is not to
all members, could I please ask you to submit me a copy as well?
CHAIR: Normal procedure and protocol would dictate
that any correspondence go to the Chair. The Chair then would disseminate it.
Just for reference, I guess, the information was asked for and (inaudible)
provided by the officials.
MR. RUELOKKE: Okay, we will do the same thing with
this.
CHAIR: I have a couple of questions related to the
report.
The spirit of intent of the agreement and the
process... Throughout the report I think the Auditor General has, from what I
read in her report, significant trouble with terms of compliance on one hand,
but in terms of process, management of the agreement, providing the follow-up,
decisions in some ways that were made outside of the agreement framework.
One that she refers to - and it goes towards
inconsistency, I suppose - she used the example that uses a project received in
June of 1995, and which received funding in November of 1995. There was a
proposal that came in June of 1995, it received its funding in November 1995,
but there were projects that came in previous to that, and the only reason given
for them not being funded was that there was limited funding. It wasn't that
they were not good projects, or they weren't projects of merit that would not
have met the spirit of the SIID Agreement or the criteria established. They were
turned down simply on the basis that there was limited funding. I think it is on
page 14, if I am not -
MR. TOBIN: I can speak to that, Mr. Chairman, if
you would like.
CHAIR: Yes, okay. I would like for you to comment
on it, number one; and, number two, if you could in your commentary reference
what the project was to which reference has been made.
MR. TOBIN: Yes, okay. Around, I guess, the latter
part of 1994, this agreement -
CHAIR: It is on page 20, actually.
MR. TOBIN: On page 20? Okay.
CHAIR: Here it is, British Confectionery Limited:
"...the contribution was approved towards an expansion of the company's
manufacturing operation. I should note..."
MR. TOBIN: Okay, around the end of 1994, or early
1995, this agreement was effectively committed for the first time, if you like,
to the point where the management committee decided that they had to put it on
hold. There were a number of projects, I guess, on file at that time which the
management committee could not fund because they would be over-committing the
agreement to do so. Those projects would have been directed to other funding
agencies, to ACOA, who also sat, of course, on the SIID management committee.
They would take it down there and try to deal with it under their ACOA
mainstream program or wherever we could find an alternate funding source for
that project at the time.
When the agreement opened up again, if you like, the
latter part of 1995, those projects, to the extent that they had merit, would
have gone somewhere else. Several months had gone by and there was really no
mechanism to go back to them and say: Okay, look, we are either open for
business again - notwithstanding the fact that nine or ten months had passed by
- do you want to come in with your project?
Since that project was approved, by the way, savings
were identified perhaps on three different occasions. There were sort of three
iterations done of this as projects fell off the table, did not proceed at the
level that they could potentially have proceeded, or whatever. I guess
approximately fifty projects from November of 1995 - and we would provide
details on all of those in our minutes - would have been funded out of
identified savings.
While this was perhaps one of the first ones that
started to get funding out of identified savings, it certainly was not an
isolated case at all. There was certainly nothing extraordinary about it, if you
like.
CHAIR: So it didn't come in after other projects?
Is that what you are saying, that it didn't come in after other projects had
been turned down based upon no funding? Did it all of a sudden jump to the head
of a pile?
MR. TOBIN: No.
CHAIR: The question seems to be there, and that is
why I am asking it?
MR. TOBIN: (Inaudible) question.
CHAIR: It is not done with any intent other than
to ask the point, because it is clearly there. The impression is clearly left
there that somehow this received a special sort of recognition and status as a
result of who the project was.
MR. TOBIN: The appearance is there certainly, but
if you look at the time that elapsed from when those other projects, if you
like, were not turned away but sort of directed to other funding sources because
we didn't have any left, there would have been several months elapse from that
time and the time that this project would have come before the department; and
it would have been a time when the agreement was being opened up again
periodically to commit some of the savings that we had identified.
We went through a constant process of seeing if
projects had died, or downscaled or whatever, and trying to pull that money back
to get it back out there, recommitting it to put it to work to meet the
objectives of the (inaudible).
CHAIR: Would other projects that may have applied,
or proposals that came into the department, that were turned down solely on the
prospect of limited funding, no other reason - the projects were found to be of
merit, they met the criteria but could not be proceeded with because of limited
funding - when funding did become available based upon what the management
committee discovered through that there would be extra funds because of whatever
reasons, projects didn't use all their money or whatever the case may be, were
these projects then given due consideration as well? Or, once they received
their letter saying that they would not be funded, was the onus then back upon
the proponents of those proposals to reapply again?
MR. TOBIN: I guess, Mr. Byrne, we would not have
just, at least in most incidents, simply told someone: We don't have the money,
go away. We would have tried to accommodate them under ACOA's other programs or
whatever, and the projects which would have had merit back several months before
that would have been handled to the extent that they could have been handled by
the other funding programs.
To the best of our knowledge there were not projects
sitting out there in November of 1995 that had not gone anywhere, that had
merit, that were still waiting on SIID to do something for them, or anticipating
SIID would do something for them.
CHAIR: The Auditor General also indicated that
there was inadequate reporting to the House of Assembly through the minister on
the discharge of accountability of the program. Would you care to offer any
comment on this? If you feel you are not in the position, tell me for the record
that you are not in the position to make a comment on it, but it is an important
question.
MR. TOBIN: Could I ask you just to refer to the
section and see what the basis for it is.
CHAIR: On page 5, I believe, if my memory serves
me correctly. Let's see here now. Yes, here is it. Under the first column, under
the
section Reporting, the Auditor General says: "There is inadequate reporting
on the discharge of accountability to the House of Assembly."
Under Department's Response: "Reporting to the House
of Assembly through the estimates process is consistent with the accountability
requirements of all government programs."
Could you elaborate on it, or would that be your
answer? Because that is a standard stock that anybody could use for any
department in terms of the Estimates Committee process. Those of us certainly at
the political level and certainly at the upper bureaucratic level who have gone
through the Estimates Committee process would realize that would be a stock
answer. I don't know if the Auditor General would like to make a comment on it,
because it is an important question.
MS MARSHALL: Sure.
CHAIR: Because within the estimates process you
can put anything anywhere, at any point, and not necessarily hide it - and I use
that term with the greatest respect - I am not impugning motives on anybody, but
I mean you are talking about a $6 billion or $7 billion budget provincially; you
can put anything anywhere and make it look like anything you want. I don't know
if you would like to make a comment on it.
MS MARSHALL: Well, this goes back to a comment I
have been making in my report for five years now about an accountability
framework for government departments and Crown agencies. I have always felt that
there is insufficient information really being available to the ministers even,
and onward to the House of Assembly, that I think there should be more
information going to the House on the cost of government programs and what they
are achieving.
So for this program here I think there should be
something going to the House as to how much money has been spent from the
provincial treasury, and what exactly has it achieved? It goes back to what Ms
Thistle was saying this morning with regard to the evaluation of the program; do
you think the program has been successful? You won't know until the evaluation
has been done, but I think it would be really interesting if the results of the
evaluation went through to the House of Assembly so that the members know that
for the $10 million that they approved for that program, here is what it
actually achieved.
CHAIR: The same sort of issue as yesterday, I
guess, in terms of the EDGE program.
MR. RUELOKKE: That certainly can happen. In fact,
there is an evaluation under way as we speak. The report is not done just for
internal purposes. We want to use it to help us do a better job at what we do,
but we can certainly make it available to whoever would be interested in it
because it is -
WITNESS: Most certainly.
MS MARSHALL: Another interesting development in
recent months is that there is public service reform under way now in the public
service, and one of the areas that is being looked at is the accountability of
government departments to the House of Assembly, and information going
(inaudible) programs. So it looks like government is considering doing something
along those lines.
CHAIR: Another question indirectly related. The
Province has just entered into a new $50 million agreement similar, I guess, in
terms of its overall approach to the Province, federal/provincial arrangement.
Are we looking at a similar sort of framework, similar sort of management
committee, similar process in terms of evaluation, reporting, compliance, etc.,
as what we have right here with respect to the SIID Agreement?
MR. RUELOKKE: I will start from the management
committee. The management committee has been struck, and it consists on this
occasion of two people, myself representing the Province, and Paul Mills
representing ACOA. I guess there are some similarities there, good, bad or
indifferent.
With respect to the program guidelines, they have been
developed in broad brush and we now have implementation committees that we are
putting in place to sort of sketch out how those guidelines can get turned into
something that will let people know what is eligible and what is not eligible
under the agreement.
With respect to the way that it will be managed and
administered, as we said yesterday with respect to the EDGE program, we have the
greatest respect for the efforts that have gone into the review of our work on
the SIID program and on the EDGE program, and we intend to do a better job of
making the Auditor General's job easier by way of perhaps having a little more
formal documentation of some decision-making processes by making sure that
information is available, but the sort of general framework will be the same.
We have notionally decided, for example, that ACOA
will be responsible for payment and compliance on this agreement, but we have
not sat down as the two co-chairs and formally signed off on that yet. In doing
so, when we make that agreement, I will be obviously cognizant of some of the
problems that the Auditor General has had in access of information, and we will
deal with them so she won't have to do that on future occasions.
CHAIR: Since becoming involved in the Public
Accounts Committee, I have felt strongly that any department, certainly with an
enlightened view of pre-existing programs, might take a more preventative
approach, so to speak, and call the Auditor General or her staff up front and
say: In terms of compliance and auditing and comparison and evaluation, do you
have any suggestions that we may be able to take from you? It certainly would go
a long way in terms of clearing up some of the agreements on disagreements here
this morning that we have seen, I think. I will leave that open-ended for a
moment.
With respect to the program, I think what is clear
here this morning is that the eligibility criteria as primarily established by
the SIID Agreement really, at the end of the day, didn't end up as the
eligibility criteria, but it was broadened. I don't think that was necessarily a
bad thing, but in terms of public scepticism it may add to the scepticism of the
public and those who are applying in terms of being turned down initially early
in the program and possibly finding out later that the program has been
broadened. The eligibility criteria, the message being given, is that anything
at all may apply at some point in time.
Would you like to respond to those few comments?
MR RUELOKKE: That is a really difficult issue to
deal with because you start out with any program with a certain mind-set towards
eligibility, and what sorts of projects you are trying to develop and encourage
and support. Invariably as you go through that you will find projects that are
perhaps of a unique nature, that make sense because in that particular region
there is nothing else that has happened and you really want to do something
there, but they don't quite meet the strict eligibility criteria. There are
always troublesome decisions, and management committees will continue to
struggle with them.
The basic mind-set of most management committees that
I have been involved with is that we prefer to err on the side of giving
somebody an opportunity, and guidelines will tend to be broadened rather than
shrunk. You just don't want to turn down good ideas because some situation with
the project that you could not have foreseen when you were developing the
guidelines renders them ineligible. I guess that is a situation where management
committees will - you can take two or three ways to do things. I don't want to
draw analogies in other programs, but one of the members of the committee and I
were at a meeting this morning with respect to an opportunity that may fall
through the cracks because people involved in making the decisions are
absolutely unwilling to bend or to - I won't say bend - even step aside a little
bit.
The way we would always go in any situation in which I
am involved in is that we will try and do what we can to broaden it, and if we
wind up getting in trouble for it then maybe we are just doing our job.
CHAIR: A last question. Certainly I think every
elected member at the table here would understand this more acutely than anybody
else, but people from the public who phone us, whether they be from our
constituencies or not, make one basic assumption, that we are in the know as
elected member on anything and everything with which government is involved.
Very often we are the last to know. Specifically on agreements such as this, I
think that would be the case, certainly; reading of the document and the Auditor
General's report certainly was in my instance.
Is it possible, in terms of the management committee's
point of view, that in some sort of monthly or weekly basis that updates on this
program, in some sort of generic fashion, can be forwarded to Members of the
House of Assembly? It would go a long way, let me tell you. It may be outside
the scope of the PAC, but really I think it is something that I would suggest in
the strongest possible terms. I don't know if other members want to make a
comment on it, but it is certainly an important function that would assist us as
elected representatives in being accountable ourselves.
MR. RUELOKKE: I certainly have no difficulty with
that, and we will be quite willing to -
CHAIR: So, as co-chair you could make somewhat of
a commitment to pursue that for us, could you?
MR. RUELOKKE: I will have to talk to my boss about
it.
CHAIR: Does anybody have any other questions? Are
there any closing comments either by the Auditor General or the witnesses?
MR. RUELOKKE: I would just like to thank you for
your consideration, and for the fair-minded way in which you dealt with the
questions. I hope the next time we come there will be fewer questions, and one
of these days we are going to have an Auditor General's report that says, `no
comment'.
CHAIR: Okay, the hearing is now closed. Thank you.
Committee adjourned.