Newfoundland and Labrador Hansard — Statements by Ministers; Petitions — 27 April 1994 (42nd General Assembly, 2nd Session, Vol. XLII No. 31)
1994-04-27
Newfoundland and Labrador — Debates (Hansard)
April 27,
HOUSE OF ASSEMBLY PROCEEDINGS
Vol. XLII No. 31
The House met at 2:00 p.m.
MR. SPEAKER (Dicks): Order, please!
On behalf of hon. members I would like to welcome three
groups to the public galleries. The first is a group of twenty-five participants
from the Improving Our Odds course in Upper Island Cove, accompanied by their
instructor's Mr. Wes Gosse and Mr. Todd Crane. The second is a group of nineteen
students from an Improving Our Odds course in Hodge's Cove, Bellevue district
accompanied by their instructor's Catherine Smith and Maxine Green. The last is
a group of sixteen people from the District of Trinity - Bay de Verde involved
in an Improving Our Odds course with their instructor's Carolyn Pike and David
Eddy.
SOME HON. MEMBERS: Hear, hear!
Statements by Ministers
MR. SPEAKER: The hon. the Minister of Employment and
Labour Relations.
MR. GRIMES: Thank you, Mr. Speaker.
Mr. Speaker, I rise today to remind hon. members present that
tomorrow, April 28, is being observed as a Day of Mourning to remember persons
killed or injured in the workplace or afflicted with industrial disease.
The government, through the Occupational Health and Safety
Branch of the Department of Employment and Labour Relations, encourages safe and
healthy workplace practices in this Province. In acknowledging the Day of
Mourning, I ask that everyone in Newfoundland and Labrador commit themselves to
the goal of working together with government, employers and workers to improve
the health and safety of workers and encourage accident and illness prevention
in the Province's workplaces. I ask also, Mr. Speaker, that we remember the
families of victims of workplace accidents or diseases and those who have paid
the supreme price while trying to earn a living.
Mr. Speaker,
an Act Respecting a Day of Mourning for Persons
Killed or Injured in the Workplace was passed in the federal House of Commons
and April 28 has been set aside throughout Canada as a day of observance. Our
Province has observed this Day of Mourning for a number of years. Tomorrow, the
Annual Wreath Laying Ceremony observing this day of mourning will be held at the
Ocean Ranger Monument on Confederation Hill at 12:30 p.m. In addition,
government will fly the Day of Mourning Flag throughout the day. I invite all
hon. members to participate in this ceremony. Thank you, Mr. Speaker.
MR. SPEAKER: The hon. the Member for Kilbride.
MR. E. BYRNE: Thank you, Mr. Speaker.
We on this side of the House would like to be associated with
the comments provided to us today by the Minister of Employment and Labour
Relations and acknowledge as well the tragedies that have happened in our
workplaces. We will be there tomorrow to commemorate the day with the government
in honour of people who have died in the workplace or have been injured but, Mr.
Speaker, I must say this, that for injured workers in this Province, all this
government has done since it came to power is offer them sympathy and very
little of that. Thank you.
SOME HON. MEMBERS: Hear, hear!
MR. SPEAKER: Does the hon. Member for St. John's East
have leave to address the House?
AN HON. MEMBER: Leave.
MR. SPEAKER: The hon. the Member for St. John's East.
MR. HARRIS: Thank you, Mr. Speaker.
I'm pleased that the minister has taken the time to
acknowledge the workers Day of Mourning for people killed or injured on the job.
It's a recognized fact, Mr. Speaker, that many, if not all, workplaces in the
Province are dangerous places to work and that there are unfortunately accidents
and injuries, and to emphasize the need for continued vigilance in this field is
proper and appropriate.
MR. SPEAKER: The hon. the Minister of Forestry and
Agriculture.
MR. FLIGHT: Thank you, Mr. Speaker.
I would like to take this opportunity to inform this hon.
House on the matter of domestic wood supplies for Newfoundlanders and
Labradorians, and in particular as it affects the Eastern Region of the
Province.
Mr. Speaker, most of us do not realize the huge demand that
fuel wood places on the forests of this Province. About 25 per cent of the
annual harvest is for this purpose, for the purpose of firewood cutting. In this
we not unlike many other parts of the world, although in some nations the demand
for wood as fuel far exceeds even the demand for industrial uses. It is
therefore extremely important that we manage our forests and our harvesting so
that our people will be able to obtain adequate supplies of fuel wood for as
long as the need exists.
Mr. Speaker, in the Central and Western parts of our
Province, and in parts of Labrador, there are more than adequate supplies of
fuel wood. My department directs fuel wood harvesting to hardwood stands of
birch and aspen, and to non-commercial softwood stands or fire-killed, or
insect-killed areas. Nevertheless, in some areas we still see good spruce and
fir pulpwood material, and even saw-logs, in woodpiles. It is very important
that our people realize that such waste cannot continue, and I call upon all
members of this hon. House to assist in spreading the message of better forest
management and greater environmental awareness.
Mr. Speaker, I would specifically like to inform the hon.
members of the House of Assembly of an initiative taken by my department to
reduce over cutting of wood in Eastern Newfoundland. These revised measures have
been put in place following a review of the timber supply situation in this
region by departmental officials and after consultation with the general public.
Mr. Speaker, the volume of wood to be issued on a domestic
cutting permit will be on a need basis up to a maximum of six cords on the
Avalon Peninsula (District 1), and eight cords on the Bonavista and Burin
Peninsula (Districts 2 & 3). As well domestic cutting permits will be issued for
a four month period instead of year round. No cutting of wood will be permitted
from May 15 to August 31 which is our forest fire season. With regards to other
areas of the Province no changes are being made to existing policies at this
time.
These measures, Mr. Speaker, have been taken towards reducing
the over cut, improved management of the forest ecosystem on the basis of
sustainable development, improved utilization, increased effectiveness in
monitoring our forest operations and reducing the risk of fires.
Mr. Speaker, enforcement alone is not a solution to the over
cutting problem. We seek and must have the co-operation of the public to ensure
there is a wood supply for future generations of Newfoundlanders and
Labradorians.
The timber supply situation in the Eastern Region is acute,
and the Eastern region refers of course to the Avalon Peninsula and the
Bonavista Peninsula, and will most likely require further adjustments over the
next few years. My department will closely monitor the situation and I will
advise the public and the Members of the House of Assembly of any additional
changes that may be required.
Thank you, Mr. Speaker.
SOME HON. MEMBERS: Oh, oh!
MR. SPEAKER: Order, please!
The hon. the Member for Baie Verte - White Bay.
MR. SHELLEY: Thank you, Mr. Speaker.
First of all I would like to thank the minister for giving me
a copy of the statement just prior to the House opening.
Now, I will mention to the minister that all of a sudden he
had to change his regulations after listening to the people, after consulting
with people, and I have to first of all commend our Member for Bonavista South
and the people of Bonavista South for the petitions and raising it here so that
finally somebody came to his senses and used common sense to rectify a mistake;
and that's what we did, rectify the mistake.
The people on the Bonavista Peninsula, hopefully, the eight
cords will be sufficient but I still have to ask the minister, and maybe he will
respond to it later about the timing of the four months. I still don't
understand that part of the statement and I am wondering if he will expound on
that when he gets the opportunity in the House, but I would like to thank the
minister for taking the time to listen to the people and maybe use the
consultation method with some of the other issues, like Hydro on the other side
of the House, maybe we can reconsider those too.
Thank you, Mr. Speaker.
MR. SPEAKER: Order, please!
Does the hon. Member for St. John's East have leave to
address the House?
SOME HON. MEMBERS: No leave.
MR. SPEAKER: No leave?
AN HON. MEMBER: No.
MR. SPEAKER: No leave.
Oral Questions
MR. SPEAKER: The hon. the Leader of the Opposition.
MR. SIMMS: Mr. Speaker, a serious situation looms on the
horizon I guess in this Province. In the next two weeks or so all of the
Province's public sector unions will have strike mandates and will be in a legal
position to strike and there could very well be for the first time in our
history I guess a general strike.
I would like to ask the Premier if his government is prepared
to allow that situation to happen, and I would like to ask him once and for all,
answer those people who are saying, and there are many out there who are saying
it, that in fact you, the government, want a strike to occur, obviously to save
money. What do you say to those people?
MR. SPEAKER: The hon. the Premier.
PREMIER WELLS: I say to the hon. member that he is doing
the same kind of fearmongering that he did yesterday with Abitibi-Price. I spoke
to Mr. Kerr, and he told me that it was the hon. member who called him and
suggested that this was a problem that he should be concerned about.
SOME HON. MEMBERS: Oh, oh!
PREMIER WELLS: That is what Mr. Kerr told me. I don't
know whether it's true or not. I can only report to the House what Mr. Kerr told
me. So it's the same kind of fabrication of problem again.
AN HON. MEMBER: No, it's not, now (inaudible).
PREMIER WELLS: No, Mr. Speaker, the President of the
Council is carrying on negotiations with those public sector unions that are
prepared to negotiate. I understand there have been significant negotiations and
discussions with NAPE and CUPE. I am not sure of the situation with the nurses.
I know they are in the process of taking a strike vote.
With the teachers, I am advised by the President of the
Council, there had been no negotiation because the teachers don't want to
negotiate - or at least it seems they don't want to negotiate. They just appear
to be posturing on the issue, and I could only conclude, on the basis of the
information that the President of the Council gives me - I have no personal role
in this, but the President of the Council keeps me advised of the matter - I can
only conclude on the basis of the advice that I get from the President of the
Council that the teachers just seem to want to have the strike they didn't have
last year. They have had no negotiations, no discussions whatsoever. There has
been a conciliation board recommendation that the parties start negotiation, and
I believe that was unanimous?
AN HON. MEMBER: Yes.
PREMIER WELLS: It was a unanimous recommendation,
including by the teacher representative, but they still don't want to negotiate.
Now, the government can't force the NLTA to negotiate, they
have to be prepared to carry on collective bargaining in good faith. They may
not like the offer that came from the government, but at least sit down at the
table and tell the government how they think it ought to be adjusted. That, I
think, would be a proper course and that, I understand from the President of the
Council, they have not done.
Mr. Speaker, the government does not want to see any of its
employees on strike. It does not want to see on strike any of its indirect
employees, including the nurses and the teachers, who are employed by the school
boards and the hospitals. We would like to resolve the matter, but as far as the
teachers are concerned, it is just impossible because they absolutely refuse to
negotiate at all, I am told by the President of the Council.
MR. SIMMS: A supplementary, Mr. Speaker.
MR. SPEAKER: A supplementary, the hon. the Leader of the
Opposition.
MR. SIMMS: I know the Premier has been trying his best,
over the last few days, to isolate the teachers. Everybody in the Province can
see what he is up to, but I am asking him about the general public service - the
total public service.
Now, in his government's Budget, he stated that they want $50
million in compensation savings from all public service unions - not just the
teachers, from all. You go on to say, they are currently the subject of
negotiations.
I want to find out how genuine the negotiations are by asking
the Premier this question specifically: Is the $50 million amount negotiable, or
do you intend to take it away one way or the other, by a strike or by
legislation, if you can't get it at the bargaining table?
MR. SPEAKER: The hon. the President of Treasury Board.
MR. BAKER: Thank you, Mr. Speaker. I would like to
correct the hon. member. The $50 million that we have talked about that has to
be saved in terms of government total compensation package is not the amount
that comes from the unions, as he put it. That involves members of the House of
Assembly, it involves all executive and management in government, it involves
the doctors and the agreements that we have with doctors, it involves Memorial
University and so on. That amount is not correct in terms of the union
agreements. I would like to correct that misstatement first of all.
Secondly, we are currently having discussions with the
NAPE-CUPE coalition. As late as this morning at about 11:00 they presented us
with a counter-offer to the offer that we put on the table about a
week-and-a-half ago, and we will respond to that counter-offer. So, negotiations
are occurring. In terms of NAPE-CUPE, our offer a week-and-a-half ago was
significantly different from our opening position, so certainly there is a great
deal of flexibility in government's position and that has been demonstrated.
In terms of the teachers' union, they have consistently
refused to even start collective bargaining. I have informed them in writing as
well as in person that government is very flexible in terms of its opening
position. As a matter of fact, within the last couple of days I informed them
that we are flexible on all matters in the opening package. So, Mr. Speaker,
government has flexibility, if only we can start the negotiating process.
Mr. Speaker, government is serious about collective
bargaining and we believe that as we go through this collective bargaining
process, we can reach - we certainly hope we can - reach arrangements that are
satisfactory to both sides.
MR. SPEAKER: The hon. the Leader of the Opposition.
MR. SIMMS: Mr. Speaker, I almost dozed off listening to
the minister's answer there. I apologize. May I ask the minister a supplementary
question?
AN HON. MEMBER: Too busy (inaudible).
MR. SIMMS: Because, Mr. Speaker, if I was wrong, I
deeply, deeply apologize and have no hesitation, for using incorrect
information. I got my information from the perception from what I thought was
said here in the House - and so does all the media. They are using the figure
$50 million. Now, can I ask the minister then, what is the amount of money, if
it is not $50 million from the public sector unions, in compensation savings
that the minister wants?
MR. SPEAKER: The hon. the President of Treasury Board.
MR. BAKER: Mr. Speaker, the Leader of the Opposition is
again trying to confuse the matter for people listening. I did not say that
there was anything wrong with the $50 million figure. I said, as the press
correctly reports, generally, that the $50 million is from the total
compensation package which includes far more than the unions. When the hon.
member got up he said the $50 million we want from the union contracts. I
pointed out to him that is totally incorrect and he should not try to confuse
matters.
Mr. Speaker, from the compensation package of the unions that
we are negotiating with, the amount probably comes somewhere around $42 million
to $44 million.
MR. SPEAKER: The hon. the Leader of the Opposition.
MR. SIMMS: Mr. Speaker, I'm sorry to add to the confusion
but I believe the minister himself has now created confusion. Because after what
he just said - I mean, does he not realize in his own document that he presented
on Budget Day to everybody in the Province - media included - the Budget
Highlights 1994 document, page 2, he says: "The main elements of the 1994-95
Budget strategy are" - first item - "A $50 million reduction in compensation is
under negotiation with public sector unions." Why wouldn't the people of the
Province think the amount is $50 million? It is not because of questions I've
asked. It is because of the false information that he is putting out himself.
I want to ask him the question, I didn't hear - did he answer
the question?
AN HON. MEMBER: No, he never answered the question.
MR. SIMMS: I want to ask the question. I think he said
$40 million to what?
AN HON. MEMBER: Oh, oh!
MR. SIMMS: Around $42 million I believe is what he said.
MR. BAKER: Forty-two million dollars to forty-four
million dollars.
MR. SIMMS: Okay. So then the original question that I
asked him basically still stands. What I wanted to know is, do you intend to be
flexible? If you intend to be flexible, why are you demanding major concessions
on non-monetary issues? Why would you demand major concessions on non-monetary
issues if you are obviously not prepared to trade off on the monetary issues? It
doesn't make any sense, unless it is an attempt to break the union or force them
onto the streets. So if you are genuinely interested in good faith bargaining
why wouldn't you withdraw those non-monetary item demands?
MR. SPEAKER: The hon. the President of Treasury Board.
MR. BAKER: Mr. Speaker, the Leader of the Opposition is
hopelessly out of date. Probably he hasn't been concentrating on this issue. He
certainly has no concept of what is going on. We presented opening packages to
our unions. In cases where there have been some negotiation and contact there
has been some movement. As far as I know at this point in time there are none of
these non-monetary issues he is talking about that are still remaining on the
table. It simply at this point in time does not exist with the unions that we
are negotiating with. It is as simple as that. The hon. gentleman is way out of
date. He obviously doesn't know what he is talking about. There are no such
things on the bargaining table.
MR. SPEAKER: The hon. the Member for Waterford -
Kenmount.
MR. HODDER: Mr. Speaker, a question for the Minister of
Finance. On March 3, March 4, March 7, March 24 and March 25 the President of
the Newfoundland and Labrador Teachers Association wrote the minister asking for
a meeting to deal with the matter of severance for teachers. The minister
refused to hold such a meeting and so therefore negotiations - or what might
more appropriately be called confrontational and hostile face-to-face
take-it-or-leave-it sessions - have been ongoing with the Newfoundland and
Labrador Teachers Association since mid-January or earlier than that.
Government, under disguise of budgetary constraints, have
tried to strip the teachers' collective agreement, including many items that
have purely non-monetary implications. Mr. Speaker, will the minister today
agree to withdraw the non-monetary proposals so that meaningful negotiations
with the monetary issues can begin in earnest.
MR. SPEAKER: Order, please!
The hon. the Minister of Finance.
MR. BAKER: Mr. Speaker, the Member for Waterford -
Kenmount is totally incorrect in the dates he gives. There was one letter, I
believe on March 4, from the NLTA to me, concerning the fuss about severance
pay, which was totally blown all out of proportion. I suggested, in a previous
letter, a way that this could be solved, and there was one line in it which said
something like: If you want to give up on your position, then give me a call.
Mr. Speaker, there was no request for a meeting. There never
has been a request for a meeting. The only request for a meeting with the NLTA
occurred in the last three or four days. It came from me. The meeting was held,
and they are still holding to their position that they will not, in spite of the
conciliation board report, will not negotiate.
SOME HON. MEMBERS: Hear, hear!
MR. SPEAKER: Order, please!
The hon. the Member for Waterford - Kenmount.
MR. HODDER: Mr. Speaker, a supplementary.
I have all five letters here, which I am quite prepared to
share with the hon. member. I will just quote from the one on March 25. It
reads: I repeat my request that we meet in search for a solution.
That is signed by the President of the Newfoundland and
Labrador Teachers Association, Peter Sutherland.
Mr. Speaker, on February 25 the President of the Newfoundland
and Labrador Teachers Association wrote the hon. the Premier on the matter of
the teachers' pension fund deficiency problem. They requested, at that time,
having laid out the history of the problem, that the Newfoundland and Labrador
Teachers Association meet with the Planning and Priorities Committee of Cabinet
so that they could share with the Planning and Priorities Committee of Cabinet
some information, or have some dialogue direct. The Premier wrote back on
February 25, in which he said he would not meet.
MR. SPEAKER: Order, please!
MR. HODDER: I ask the Minister of Finance if he could
address those issues.
MR. SPEAKER: Order, please!
Before I recognize the hon. the Minister of Finance, the hon.
member indicated he would table the correspondence. The minister indicated he
wished he would do so, and I think perhaps the correspondence should probably be
tabled at this point - if you would table the letters.
The hon. the Minister of Finance.
MR. BAKER: Thank you, Mr. Speaker.
I will do better than that, Mr. Speaker. I will get the total
correspondence from the NLTA over the last couple of months, and I will table it
in this House and then we will see who is right.
Mr. Speaker, to the point in question, the member again is
totally wrong. Last year - a year ago, or almost a year ago - when we reached
agreement, when an agreement was signed on this current year, a committee was
put in place - a committee to examine the unfunded liability of the pension
plan, and to come up with suggestions as to how this unfunded liability could be
solved. It had nothing to do with this collective bargaining process, I will say
for the member.
This committee has been meeting and doing good work for a
number of months. We got to the point where the government representatives on
the committee tabled a proposal at that committee as a way of solving the
unfunded liability of the pension plan.
I will repeat again, this is a committee that is working
outside the collective bargaining process. It has nothing to do with the
collective bargaining process.
Mr. Speaker, the NLTA had promised to respond to our proposal
to solve a very serious problem, to solve the unfunded liability of the pension
plan, but instead of discussing it with the committee they wrote this letter.
The Premier quite properly responded: Look, in the committee discussions,
government has put forward a proposal and you should discuss the response in the
committee before you come to a conclusion that the whole committee can bring to
the Planning and Priorities Committee, because simply it was done that way
because that was part of the agreement. That was in keeping with the agreement
that we had with the NLTA. This has nothing to do with a request for a meeting
about this round of collective bargaining. The hon. member knows that, and he
shouldn't try to portray it as something it is not.
SOME HON. MEMBERS: Hear, hear!
MR. SPEAKER: Order, please!
A final supplementary, the hon. the Member for Waterford -
Kenmount.
MR. HODDER: Mr. Speaker, my supplementary is to the
Minister of Education.
Given the high probability of a Province-wide disruption in
the school system by mid-May, has the minister and his officials begun to
develop strategies to minimize the impacts of the impending labour dispute on
the student learning's of all grade levels and, in particular, on the evaluation
procedures for those eligible to leave the school system at the end of the
current school year?
MR. SPEAKER: The hon. the Minister of Education.
MR. DECKER: Yes, Mr. Speaker.
MR. SPEAKER: The hon. the Member for Humber Valley.
MR. WOODFORD: Thank you, Mr. Speaker.
My question is for the Minister of Municipal and Provincial
Affairs.
Could the minister tell the House the total number of
applications that his department has received from municipalities in the
Province and the total dollar value of the applications received from
municipalities, and also from the private sector?
MR. SPEAKER: The hon. the Minister of Municipal and
Provincial Affairs.
MR. REID: Yes, Mr. Speaker.
As of Monday, and they are still coming in, we have received
in excess of 600 applications and the total amount of those 600 applications is
approximately $600 million. From the private sector, I am not quite sure; I
can't really answer that, I would have to look up the information for the
member. In those figures that I just gave him, the private sector would be
included in that as well, but right off the top of my head I can't tell him
exactly how much the private sector are asking for.
MR. SPEAKER: A supplementary, the hon. the Member for
Humber Valley.
MR. WOODFORD: Mr. Speaker, could the minister inform the
House when he will announce the successful applicants, the people who will be
getting some of this infrastructure money and, could he tell the House, what and
who will be given priority? What types of applications will be given priority?
For example, would municipalities that have applications in pertaining to
environmental concerns in their particular areas be given priority over someone
else?
MR. SPEAKER: The hon. the Minister of Municipal and
Provincial Affairs.
MR. REID: Yes, Mr. Speaker. Maybe I can take this
opportunity to inform the members that there is a third party involved here with
the municipalities around the Province and with the Province there is a federal
jurisdiction. The federal people are putting one-third into this program, as
well as we are - the other two; and we have to rank our proposals from a
provincial point of view and then pass those proposals on to the Federal
Government. What we have done is created a committee of federal and provincial
people who will make recommendations to both the Provincial Government and the
Federal Government.
We have, Mr. Speaker, as of Friday past, because of pressure
and, I suppose, common sense, based on the fact that we have such a short
construction season in Newfoundland, we felt that we must move almost
immediately so that in the next few days we would be able to announce a number
of projects. We have recommended to our federal counterparts, last Friday, a
total of some $22 million-worth of work under the infrastructure program. I am
hoping that the Federal Government will be in a position, or the federal members
will be in a position, maybe by the middle of next week, to make some
announcements together with, of course, myself and other related ministers, so
there will be some announcements going out.
I am hoping, Mr. Speaker, that after that, within a matter of
two weeks, the remaining applications for infrastructure will be processed
through the same type of system, and the Federal and Provincial Governments can
make the announcement. I will say, quite honestly to the member, he is
absolutely right; we had to move. There were some $20 million - $22
million-worth of projects going out. I will say this to the member, that all of
those projects that will be announced in the next week or so, were based
primarily on environmental and health concerns and I can assure him that each
and every one of them, under our ranking system for capital works, ranked really
high.
MR. SPEAKER: A final supplementary, the hon. the Member
for Humber Valley.
MR. WOODFORD: Mr. Speaker, in view of the fact that there
was such a demand from municipalities in the Province for funding under this
program, and in view of the fact that there were no monies allocated for a
capital program this year under Municipal Affairs, would the minister consider
asking his colleagues in Cabinet to increase the funding in this particular
program?
MR. SPEAKER: The hon. the Minister of Municipal and
Provincial Affairs.
MR. REID: Mr. Speaker, it is not fair to say that the
Province is not having a capital works program this year. As I announced some
weeks ago, we, the Provincial Government, will be responsible, and it looks
right now as if it could go as high as 50 per cent of the total $150 million
because of the system we are using. A large number of municipalities, for
example, will avail of the infrastructure money and it won't cost them one
copper because they have reached the $330-per-household limit that we use to
evaluate for capital works.
It is also not fair to say that there won't be a small
capital works budget - I am not sure at this particular point in time. There are
a number of projects in the Province that will not qualify under the
infrastructure program, and I will have to look at those projects and possibly
go back to Cabinet in the future - I don't know how soon - and ask Cabinet to
consider doing some of those projects that wouldn't fall under the
infrastructure program. If that happens, we can assume, then, that we do have, I
suppose, some sort of - I don't know at what level - capital works program for
the year.
MR. SPEAKER: The hon. the Member for Kilbride.
MR. E. BYRNE: Thank you, Mr. Speaker.
On Friday past, I asked the Minister of Employment and Labour
Relations, could he confirm, or was he aware, that eighty to 100 welders from
outside this Province were being hired at the Newfoundland Dockyard? In his
response, he said to me, `The effort we are undertaking' - his department, he
was referring to, `is to try to find a way whereby those welders who do not have
this particular designation can be tested to see if, in fact, they can reach
those qualifications and be certified as being CWB-tested and have the
particular ticket, and then be eligible to be hired at the dockyard. That
information is being gathered at this point in time and I hope to have a more
complete answer later in the day.' My question for the minister is, does he have
that information, and if so, can he inform the House today as to what that
information is?
MR. SPEAKER: The hon. the Minister of Employment and
Labour Relations.
MR. GRIMES: Thank you.
Mr. Speaker, the potential employer involved, being the
Newfoundland Dockyard, as a result of follow-up, not only from ourselves in the
department, as an interested party, but also from the individual workers
themselves, representatives of the union and others, have indicated that they
will do everything possible, as other employers always do on a regular basis
within Province, particularly with respect to welding, to try to find a
mechanism whereby Newfoundlanders and Labradorians who have the basic journeyman
welder qualification and who can do these jobs, except for the need to be tested
for this CWB designation, that they will find a mechanism to try to do that as
expeditiously as possible.
MR. SPEAKER: The hon. the Member for Kilbride, a
supplementary.
MR. E. BYRNE: Mr. Speaker, let me provide some more
information, then, for the Minister of Employment and Labour Relations.
Ten days ago, ten welders in this Province wrote the CWB
designation test, and the results of their tests were then sent to Halifax to be
graded. The individual who is grading the tests has gone on holiday for two to
three weeks, and, as a result, ten welders in this Province will have to wait
two to three weeks to find out if they have the CWB designation. What is even
more infuriating, Mr. Speaker, is that we, as a Province, have the technology
and the ability to grade those tests here. Let me ask the minister: Why are
tests for CWB designation being sent outside this Province when we have the
ability, the technology, and the professionalism in this Province to grade those
tests here?
MR. SPEAKER: The hon. the Minister of Employment and
labour Relations.
MR. GRIMES: Thank you again, Mr. Speaker.
The issue is clear. The normal procedure for CWB testing is
done by the Canadian Welding Bureau, which is an industry group. It is not a
government group. It is the industry, itself, setting the standards for itself,
in their own industry, which is the way it should be.
These welders have already met all the qualifications
required by the training programs, by the apprenticeship board in the Province,
and so on. They are looking at a special designation, determined by the
industry, for people working in the industry. The normal testing, unless it is
done at the work site, where it can sometimes be tested and evaluated, on the
site, within a day - the normal practice adopted by the potential employer, in
this case being the dockyard, and having nothing to do with the Provincial
Government and so on, was to have them tested and have it evaluated in the
normal way, which is to send it to the CWB in Halifax.
The representatives of the unions and the representatives of
the workers, since again the normal period of time for that is about two weeks
under any normal set of circumstances, and since there may now be a further
delay, are asking if some of the testing can be done, and evaluated and graded
on site, so that the people can find out, that day, whether or not they have the
designation. That is still being worked on as we stand here now, but again, it's
the Canadian Welding Bureau, which is an industry group setting industry
standards with a member in the industry, an employer in the industry. They,
themselves are working through the program as they should, and they are trying
to make sure that the Newfoundland and Labrador qualified welders are certified
so that they can take these jobs as soon as possible.
MR. SPEAKER: A final supplementary, the hon. the Member
for Kilbride.
MR. E. BYRNE: Mr. Speaker, the minister may wish to leave
the impression with the House of Assembly, and thus, the people of this
Province, that the CWB designation is the responsibility of some Canadian
Welding Bureau board. That is not the case. Let me inform the minister what his
responsibility is. He said in this House on Friday that it was his concern and
his government's concern that every opportunity would be maximized to provide
opportunities - in this case, welders without the CWB designation in
Newfoundland - that they would have the opportunity -
MR. SPEAKER: Question?
MR. E. BYRNE: - I have a question; I'm just leading up to
it - that they would have the opportunity to get employment at the dockyard. My
question for the minister, then, is this: Will he commit today to look into this
situation to ensure, when a CWB designation test is given in this Province, that
it is corrected in this Province, and that people will know immediately if they
have the designation and therefore have the opportunity to go to work in their
Province and not watch somebody from outside the Province come in and take that
job from them?
SOME HON. MEMBERS: Hear, hear!
MR. SPEAKER: Order, please!
The hon. the Minister of Employment and Labour Relations.
MR. GRIMES: Thank you, Mr. Speaker.
Again, I appreciate the question, because the hon. member
opposite does know, as well, that depending on the circumstance and depending on
the employer, as I answered in response to the last question - there are
employers in Newfoundland and Labrador who, when they have determined that their
need is to have someone on the site the very next day, with the appropriate
designation, working, they arrange with the Canadian Welding Bureau to have the
testing done on site, graded and evaluated on site, and for the individual
person, a welder in this case, have it determined immediately as to whether or
not he has the designation to go to work the next day.
The employer in this case, being the Newfoundland Dockyard,
did not feel that sense of urgency. They were aware, and they were working with
everybody involved to make sure that Newfoundlanders and Labradorians, qualified
welders, who came forward but did not have this designation, were given an
opportunity to write for the designation. They did not feel any urgency, and the
hon. member opposite should know as well that it's not a matter of giving an
undertaking today. We've been dealing with this issue on a daily basis since it
was raised, before it ever came to this Legislature over ten days ago.
The members opposite would know that a constituent of the
hon. the Member for Placentia had brought it to my personal attention several
days before that and we have been working with it daily since then. The
dockyard, as the employer, is doing everything possible to make sure that the
Newfoundlanders and Labradorians, who are journeymen welders, are given the
opportunity to get the CWB designation as soon as they can, with them paying for
it, so that they can go to work at the dockyard.
MR. SPEAKER: Order, please!
Question Period has elapsed.
On behalf of hon. members, I would like to welcome to the
Speaker's Gallery the Ambassador of Austria to Canada, His Excellency, Mr.
Walther Lichem, who is accompanied by the Honourary Consul of Austria, based in
Halifax, Mr. Michael Novac.
SOME HON. MEMBERS: Hear, hear!
MR. SPEAKER: Answers to questions for which notice has
been given.
MS. VERGE: Where are those Western Memorial Hospital
reports?
Petitions
MR. SPEAKER: The hon. the Member for Burin - Placentia
West.
MR. TOBIN: Mr. Speaker, I would like to present a
petition on behalf of a group of people from the Central Newfoundland area,
namely, from the -
SOME HON. MEMBERS: Oh, oh!
MR. TOBIN: I would like to present a petition, Mr.
Speaker, on behalf of a group of people from the Norris Arm area, the Norris Arm
South area mostly, who are concerned about the government's decision to
privatize Newfoundland and Labrador Hydro. I don't know - I'm sure the member
representing that area certainly wants to speak on this when the opportunity
presents itself.
AN HON. MEMBER: Where is that?
MR. TOBIN: Well, Norris Arm, Mr. Speaker, Bishop's Falls,
Gander -there is one from Gander - the Central Newfoundland area.
MR. MURPHY: How many?
MR. TOBIN: On this sheet here, Mr. Speaker, I have
twenty-one. I say to the Member for St. John's South that the twenty-one men and
women who signed this petition against the privatization of Newfoundland and
Labrador Hydro are just as important as any other twenty-one people in this
Province. He shouldn't smirk at the numbers. Because the people from Norris Arm
South have as much right to have their objections raised in this House as the
people from any other part of the Province, I say to the Member for St. John's
South.
What is happening here is that people are continuing -
MR. MURPHY: (Inaudible).
MR. TOBIN: The Member for St. John's South shouldn't get
too arrogant about not worrying. He is in here with less than 50 per cent of the
support of his constituents.
The people of this Province are continuing to speak loud and
clear through petitions, through letters to the editors, through the Open
Line programs and through whatever vehicle is available, to let this
government know that they oppose the privatization of Newfoundland and Labrador
Hydro. Some of them we know - now there is available a 1-800 number. I don't
know if there is anyone phoning in to the 1-800 number above and beyond those
who were sent letters by the Liberal Party - not by the government, I say, the
Premier corrected me on that already. They were written by the Liberal Party and
asked to express their concerns and their views. I don't know how many letters
were sent out asking people to phone in to the 1-800 number. I don't really
know.
AN HON. MEMBER: You can check with headquarters
(inaudible).
MR. TOBIN: What is that? Check with headquarters?
MR. HARRIS: Are you allowed to phone in more than once?
MR. TOBIN: Well, that is a good point the Member for St.
John's East raised. Are you allowed to call in more than once? Or do you
continue to call? Do you put people on a line all day in an office and ask them
to phone the 1-800 number? The bottom line, Mr. Speaker, is that the people of
this Province somewhere on the other side of 70 per cent have and continue to
support Newfoundland and Labrador Hydro as it exists and do not want to see it
privatized. That's where we are coming from, Mr. Speaker.
There are letters circulating in this House every day.
Another letter here to the Member for St. John's North requests him to have a
meeting to discuss the issue of privatization of Newfoundland and Labrador
Hydro. As a result, in that district alone, 97 per cent of the voters approached
signed the request for public meetings.
AN HON. MEMBER: A reasonable request.
MR. TOBIN: A reasonable request - sure, it is, and I'm
delighted that the people have done it, because the member refused to do it on
his own. He stood up down in the Holiday Inn when the Member for Pleasantville
had his meeting and he was asked: `When are you going to have your public
meeting?' He didn't see a need for one, Mr. Speaker.
AN HON. MEMBER: Not true.
MR. SIMMS: Oh, yes, it is.
MR. TOBIN: It is true. You didn't see a need for one.
Now, Mr. Speaker, it is a reasonable request. Well, the
people should not have to beg the Member for St. John's North for a reasonable
request. He should have said to them that night: Sure, I will have a meeting.
What is happening is that the people on that side of the
House are not taking a concern -
MR. FLIGHT: (Inaudible).
MR. TOBIN: Yes, like you addressed the wood-cutting issue
when it was raised by the Member for Bonavista South.
Mr. Speaker, the Member for St. John's North, like all other
members over there, has been following the leader, and you have been following
the leader very blindly, I say to members opposite, because the people of
Newfoundland and Labrador do not want to see their electricity bills going up.
They cannot afford to have their electricity bills skyrocket, which will happen
with the privatization of Newfoundland and Labrador Hydro - and don't think it
won't.
When the Premier admits that electricity rates will increase
in this Province, then you can be assured that the increase will be significant.
MR. SPEAKER: Order, please!
The hon. member's time has elapsed.
MR. TOBIN: Mr. Speaker, in conclusion, I support the
petition.
MR. SPEAKER: Order, please!
The hon. the Member for St. John's North.
MR. L. MATTHEWS: Thank you, Mr. Speaker.
I was tempted to rise on a point of order to try to set the
record straight as to some of the information that the hon. the Member for Burin
- Placentia West was giving in his presentation with respect to the petition,
the statement being that the hon. the Member for St. John's North refused to
hold a public meeting in his district for the residents to be heard with respect
to the Hydro issue.
I want to tell the House, and clarify it, in the unlikely
event that the hon. member really believes what he says, that that is not
factual; that is not the case. As a matter of fact, I have long indicated that I
have no problem with holding public meetings.
MS. VERGE: When is it going to be?
MR. SPEAKER: Order, please!
MR. L. MATTHEWS: I have no problem with even attending
public meetings in districts where there may be some manifested opposition to
the Hydro thing. So, to the extent that the member indicated I refused to hold a
public meeting, I say that is inaccurate.
To the statement that the members on this side of the House
are following the leader, I would confirm absolutely, that is what we are doing.
If the member on the other side has any illusions as to think that we should not
follow the leader, I would ask him: Who does he think we should follow?
SOME HON. MEMBERS: Oh, oh!
AN HON. MEMBER: Your constituents.
MR. SPEAKER: Order, please!
MR. L. MATTHEWS: With respect to the issue of Hydro, a
lot of leaders have manifested themselves outside of the House, and have
purported to be representing the majority view of the people of the Province.
Well, I want the hon. the Member for Burin - Placentia West to understand that I
have no intention of following leaders, or the advice or the direction or the
wishes of leaders, who sprout up out of the ground, who come home from Toronto
for a short period of time when it is advantageous in a public way to manifest
themselves.
There is no reason to think that I should follow people who
come in from the university and take unto themselves, when they couldn't get
elected to represent people in the House, as being their representative outside
of the House.
So, with respect to the fact that we follow our leader, of
course, we follow our leader, and I intend to do that not only on the Hydro
issue but on any issue where I believe it is appropriate to do so.
MS. VERGE: (Inaudible) a meeting?
MR. TOBIN: (Inaudible) denominational education issue,
too?
MR. L. MATTHEWS: I will follow the leader to the extent
that the leader is leading in the right direction, and I have seen nothing to
indicate in the tenure and the Premiership of the leader of this party, that he
has so far not gone in the right direction.
SOME HON. MEMBERS: Hear, hear!
MR. L. MATTHEWS: And we will continue to see, I think, as
time goes on, directions taken that will be generally accepted by the people of
this Province -
SOME HON. MEMBERS: (Inaudible).
MR. SPEAKER: Order, please!
MR. L. MATTHEWS: - and that will work to the greater good
of all the residents of the Province that we live in.
Thank you, Mr. Speaker.
MR. SPEAKER: The hon. the Member for Waterford -
Kenmount.
MR. HODDER: Thank you, Mr. Speaker.
I would like to rise in support of the petition presented by
my colleague, the Member for Burin - Placentia West, and to say to the Member
for St. John's North, I am pleased to hear that he is going to follow the
leader, and certainly he made no doubt about that. However, I'm sure that the
good residents of St. John's North will weigh all of that in the balance and he
will be found wanting very soon when he goes back to the electorate. He will be
like the biblical character that was weighed in the balance and found wanting
because, like the other person in the Bible, he says, `follow me.'
Well, I tell you that in this particular case the Member for
St. John's North should know that it was the people in his constituency who
elected him. He was asked by the residents of St. John's North, 269 or 279 of
them, `Would you please convene a public meeting whereby we can express to you
our concerns, so that you can share them with the government and with your
colleagues in the House of Assembly.' Now, Mr. Speaker, I will leave it to the
good people of St. John's North to judge the member and we will be reading the
transcripts and will make sure they are circulated at all the appropriate times.
Now, Mr. Speaker, the Premier a few days ago on public
television said that he would not proceed with privatization legislation if the
majority of citizens of Newfoundland and Labrador are against it. Since then,
the Premier has been carrying out an aggressive campaign on radio, television
and in the print media - meetings held with selective people so that he can get
the responses back that he hopes will indicate there has been a change of heart
in the minds of some of the people of Newfoundland and Labrador.
Mr. Speaker, let me assure the Premier and members of this
House that there has been no change of heart. The people who are going
door-to-door picking up the petitions, are saying loud and clear - the people of
Norris Arm have been saying loud and clear that they do not agree with
privatization of Newfoundland and Labrador Hydro, in spite, I might say, of all
of the Premier's efforts to re-educate them. In other words, he has said: What
you've been hearing is all false. Now, you better listen to what the government
is saying because we are going to put you through a process of re-education, and
after that we're going to give you a little test and if you say that you now
agree with privatization, then you're going to be in the passing category. Now,
Mr. Speaker, that's what's happening. We are trying to hoodwink the people of
Newfoundland and Labrador, trying to persuade them that they should change their
minds and, of course, the response that we're getting back from our constituents
is that nobody is being persuaded, nobody is changing their minds. The people of
Newfoundland and Labrador, about 80 per cent, a month ago, said that they did
not agree with the privatization of Newfoundland and Labrador Hydro. They said
that a month ago, they're saying it today and let me assure all hon. members,
they will say it a month from now and a year from now as well. They will also
say it in 1996 or 1997 when they get a chance to judge all hon. members here
and, in particular, they will judge my colleague, the Member for St. John's
North.
MR. ROBERTS: Mr. Speaker, if there are no further
petitions, perhaps three minutes early we could begin the debate on the
resolution by my friend, the Member for Grand Bank. The rules, as you know,
require you to call the motion at 3:00 p.m. in any event, so let's call it now.
MR. SPEAKER: The hon. the Member for Grand Bank.
SOME HON. MEMBERS: Hear, hear!
MR. W. MATTHEWS: Thank you very much, Mr. Speaker.
I had a petition to present on behalf of some 140 people from
the district but with a couple of minutes left I thought, what's the point? I
wouldn't be able to do it justice.
MR. FLIGHT: What's the petition about?
MR. SIMMS: It's about firewood, something you know
nothing about.
MR. W. MATTHEWS: I'm not presenting a petition, I say to
the minister, he should go back to reading the stock market reports.
Mr. Speaker, the resolution that I put forward today in
Private Members' Day is the first chance that a private member or anyone in the
House has had a chance to put forward a resolution pertaining to last Tuesday's
announcement by the federal Minister of Fisheries and Oceans Mr. Tobin, and by
the federal Minister of Human Resources Mr. Axworthy, so we have had a fair bit
of interaction and dialogue this week and last week as it pertains to the
implications and the fallout of about 23,000 people in the Province because of
the new TAGS program, so the resolution I put forward, Mr. Speaker, is:
the Atlantic Groundfish Strategy, now referred to as TAGS for fishers and fish
plant workers in this Province, based on a formula designed to adjust
approximately sixteen thousand people out of the fishery by May 16, 1998 whether
or not they are able to find alternative employment; and
under the Atlantic Groundfish Strategy over the next five years, then they will
recoup from Newfoundlanders and Labradorians over the same time period in
Unemployment Insurance benefit reductions, over and above what this Province
would have lost had the UI reductions been shared among provinces fairly on a
per capita basis;
BE IT THEREFORE RESOLVED that this honourable House condemn
Atlantic Groundfish Strategy to provide adequately for persons and communities
that have depended on the groundfish industry for their economic survival.
Now, Mr. Speaker, having said that and read the resolution,
last Tuesday, I went to Hotel Newfoundland to take in the press conference, a
very important press conference, very important announcement for the people of
this Province. There were several hundred people there; fishers, fish plant
workers, industry representatives, people who are involved in training programs,
people just out of interest, wondering what the implications for this new
program will be for our Province; and I guess, to a person, he left the Hotel
Newfoundland somewhat confused and somewhat let down because of the vagueness,
the lack of specifics of the announcement by the ministers. There were no
specifics given; I refer to it as a slick political show. The minister certainly
opened up the room to whoever wanted to come in which was wise, but he did not
give them the specifics and if he had, there would not have been such a pleasant
ending to the event.
People left very suspicious, grumbling amongst themselves,
sort of worried that they were not going to have too much longer left receiving
benefits under the new program. So, Mr. Speaker, once we knew the financial
figures, once we knew what numbers had been allocated we did our own sort of
numbers crunch, we, being the Opposition with our research people, and we said
at the time that our estimation is, not being privy to the information that the
officials and the federal ministers were privy to, that we said in the fifth
year of the program that there would be roughly 5,500 people left getting some
compensation; 5,500 people we said, based strictly on the numbers crunch.
Looking at what happened to NCARP, how many people were
involved, looking at the new expenditure proposed under TAGS, we said about
5,500 so I think we did reasonably well when, the numbers start flowing from the
working groups, the target numbers of some 6,400 started to surface so we
weren't that far off with the information we had, so I think to be safe we are
talking probably 6,500 people who will be left involved in the fifth year of the
program. Everyone knows now that the Minister of Employment and Labour Relations
has confirmed, the Premier has confirmed, federal minister has confirmed,
federal officials have confirmed as late as a couple of days ago, that there
will be 3,000 people come off the program, will be eliminated at the end of
December, 1994. That's a given now, we all believe that now.
Where there is still some debate left is how many will come
off each successive year after that? Our estimation is that by May 15 of '95,
which is a year from now, there will be roughly 10,000 people eliminated from
the program, 10,000 people in about a year's time. As I said, there is some
debate over that. There may be a few less, there may be a few more. We are
saying around 10,000 by May 15.
The other thing that people were somewhat confused about, Mr.
Speaker, is they thought when they all have to reapply those who were deemed
eligible from December 31 they thought they had two years from that date, which
they don't. They have two years from May 15 of this year. People should be aware
of that.
We estimate that there are approximately 16,000 people who
are going to come out by May 16 1998, to leave some 6,000, 6,500 people in
looking at - there are 23,000 people from Newfoundland and Labrador now
receiving some form of compensation under NCARP and AGAP and the others.
AN HON. MEMBER: Oh, oh!
MR. W. MATTHEWS: I think it is ninety-eight.
AN HON. MEMBER: Oh, oh!
MR. W. MATTHEWS: Should be - no, at the end of the fourth
year, I'm saying to the member. At the end of the fourth year, which is May 16
1998, that is all who will be left to get benefits in the fifth year. Okay?
Alright? The member is trying to divert my attention but -
AN HON. MEMBER: Oh, oh!
MR. W. MATTHEWS: No, and once you asked me and I looked
at it I said - but no, that is what will be left at the end of the fourth year
to receive benefits in the fifth year leading up to May 16 1999.
MS. VERGE: He is still revved up after this morning.
MR. W. MATTHEWS: Yes, he is still worked up after the big
meeting this morning, the Estimates Committee meeting. No, it is a legitimate
question, I say, and I can see why the member would ask it. Because a lot of
people are confused about that as well.
The other point of the resolution, Mr. Speaker, is talking
about the unemployment insurance benefits reduction, the flow of UI money coming
to this Province as a result of the federal government's recent changes. There
is going to be $262 million less per year for the next five years coming into
this Province as a result of the recent changes to the unemployment insurance
program. When you compare that loss over five years, the total amount, when you
look at what the TAGS program is going to cost over the next five years, the
amount is almost identical.
Again of course the federal government would like us to
believe that this is all new money you are getting for TAGS but it is not new
money. It is money that has been siphoned off. So either way you look at it the
economy of this Province is going to be further damaged, hurt, shrunk, because
of the loss of a large amount of money. Two hundred and sixty million dollars is
a lot of money to come out of the provincial economy when you look at how
fragile our economy is right now. While we know that - and people will argue
that - there has to be more to your economy than unemployment insurance benefits
and payments - we realise that, and we want to get away from it - but when you
look at how fragile our economy is today and you take $265 million out of it per
year for the next five years, it causes me great concern. I don't know how the
Minister of Finance is going to keep it all together with the other problems
that he has. I say that very sincerely.
AN HON. MEMBER: Oh, oh!
MR. W. MATTHEWS: What's that?
AN HON. MEMBER: That is 50 per cent of what is allocated
under the program. One point nine billion. In five years, they will have $1
billion back.
MR. W. MATTHEWS: Oh yes. I think the figure works out to
$1.190 billion that we will get from TAGS that is supposed to come into
Newfoundland and Labrador. Looking at the 77 per cent, the way it works out.
Remember, it is not $1.9 billion, by the way, it is $1.7 billion. Two hundred
million is getting the program up to May 15. When the federal minister announced
a $1.9 billion program a number of weeks ago, included in that was the couple of
hundred million dollars to get us to May 15 when NCARP ends. There is $1.7
billion in the new TAGS program, not $1.9 billion. Then, when you break that
down by percentage to what should flow into the Province it is almost identical
to what the losses in UI will be.
That is the other concern - and of course the concern that
we've raised, and the Member for Kilbride has raised in questioning the Minister
of Employment and Labour Relations. We are taking more than our fair share of UI
reductions when you do a calculation on a per capita basis. Much higher than any
other province in the country. We are taking it on the chin.
When you look at our economy you have to ask the question,
why us? I have a note here from my colleague which says that 16,000 people will
not qualify for UI as a result of the UI changes, 13,000 will receive less
benefits, and 8000 to 10,000 more people will end up on social assistance. These
are statistics from the federal Department of Human Resources. So, when you
factor all that into what is a very fragile economy, with a very high
unemployment rate, that is why I said I have very, very grave concerns about
what the implications are for the Province, for the Minister of Finance, the
government, and the people.
Mr. Speaker, the last BE IT THEREFORE RESOLVED that this
under the Atlantic groundfish strategy, I think it is incumbent on every member
here to support this resolution. I am not saying that for any light reason. I do
not think that the federal government should get away with what they announced
last Tuesday. I do not think it was good enough to fly into St. John's, give
very few details, then fly back to Ottawa and let it all unfold over the last
week without being upfront and telling the people, telling them the criteria.
To hear people say that the criteria was not developed on
Tuesday when the minister had his press conference, when Monday there were
officials from all the regional offices of human resources in this city being
briefed on the criteria. Then it was announced that 3000 people would be
eliminated as of December 31, but then you have to ask the question, how do you
know that 3000 people will not quality for the new program if you have not
developed the criteria? How would you know if it were 3000, 2000, or 10,000 if
you did not have the criteria already developed. That criteria was established
and developed when the federal minister sat in Hotel Newfoundland and pretended
that the next six to eight months -
DR. KITCHEN: Not true. Not true.
MR. W. MATTHEWS: I say to the unhealthy Minister of
Health that it is true because I was at the press conference.
DR. KITCHEN: I am perfectly healthy.
MR. W. MATTHEWS: Now, I certainly tell the minister that
is not true, that he is perfectly healthy. That is one thing we know is not
true.
But to leave an impression with all of those people at the
hotel, all those that were linked in by media from PEI, New Brunswick, Nova
Scotia, and Quebec, that in the next six to eight months we were going to see
all of this consultation take place, with all the fisherpeople, the plant
workers, the union, and the processors, to develop the criteria.
AN HON. MEMBER: For what?
MR. W. MATTHEWS: To see who is eligible for the program.
Everyone was going to be paid until the end of December.
MR. TULK: That is not what he said.
MR. W. MATTHEWS: Oh, I see. Well, maybe the member heard
something I did not hear. Perhaps he did. I listened very intently to what went
on down there. He left a clear impression, even those of the media, even those
hosts of the famous fisheries broadcast, I say to the Member for Fogo, even
those people, once it suddenly struck home to them, the game that had been
played with them, they were very taken back. Then, of course, what did they do
on Wednesday? They got Mr. O'Neill from human resources on and questioned him.
Of course I got the transcript from Mr. O'Neill's statements on the fisheries
broadcast and I read it, and those people has reason to feel somewhat taken in
because Mr. O'Neill went through the criteria in great detail. The federal
minister, particularly, our minister I will call him, played a pretty smart
little political game, which is going to get him in the end, because one of
these times he is going to come back to this Province and people are going to
corner him, because they do not appreciate what he did to them.
MR. MURPHY: What about John Crosbie?
MR. W. MATTHEWS: John Crosbie told them upfront I say to
the Member for St. John's South. He had the intestinal fortitude to tell people
what was happening, and what they could expect, and they almost beat the door
down at the Radisson as we all know, but I guarantee you one thing, if Brian
Tobin had told the people last Tuesday what they know now, there would have been
no doors left at Hotel Newfoundland. That is just what would have happened. Now,
I am not advocating that. I do not support that, but I support the minister
telling them exactly what the criteria was.
Mr. Speaker, my time will soon be up for this twenty minutes,
but I want to say to members opposite that there is a lot of concern and anxiety
out in this Province, and members on both sides know that. They go to their
districts, they meet with groups, they talk to fisherpersons, plant workers, and
store owners and teachers and nurses.
I had an invitation to Improving Our Odds group on Monday
morning in my district and the only time I could do it was Monday before I drove
back here to the House of Assembly, because by the time I got home Friday they
were finished. I went in to talk to them, they identified the topics they wanted
me to speak about. The first one quite naturally was TAGS. The second one was
income supplementation and the third one was Hydro. I tell you, they are not a
very happy lot. They are very concerned, very worried, about their future. They
are even more worried since Mr. Tobin's announcement. They are worried because
of the talk of the industry renewal boards and the reduction in processing and
harvesting capacity to a minimum of 50 per cent. They are very worried about
that. They are wondering if their fish plants are going to remain open or if a
decision will be made to close them.
They really can't plan the rest of their lives unless that
decision is made. That decision has to be made. A decision that is now, right as
of today, it is 100 per cent provincial governments. The provincial government
has 100 per cent control over the processing sector. The Province has
procrastinated for two years since the beginning of NCARP, the moratorium. They
have procrastinated for two years and have not been willing to make a decision
about the future of fish plants in this Province. People are very concerned and
they want answers. They need to know.
How are they going to plan if they don't know if they are
going to be employed in their plant next year or the year after, or if they are
not going to? How can they plan? How can they choose training? They sit around
day after day talking about their situation and themselves, talking about how
they can improve their situation and wanting very much to do that. The group
that I talked to on Monday, I know every one of them personally. I know where
they live. I grew up with a lot of them. They want to know that. They feel very
let down, by the way, I say to members, they feel very let down by Mr. Tobin as
of last Tuesday. They feel very let down by the Province because it is very
wishy-washy on the processing side of things.
For the last two years the Minister of Fisheries and the
Premier have said: Let the market forces decide and dictate which plants stay
open and which close in this Province. I have consistently said and I have
consistently called for the Province to make decisions to ensure that there is a
regional presence of processing in this Province. Every region of this Province
must have a processing presence, I say to members. In case people don't realise
the importance of that, can you imagine the region of Labrador without any
processing capacity, I say to members opposite. Can you imagine the region of
Labrador without one single processing plant, which is very possible if the
market forces decide what plants are going to stay open in this Province.
I see the Member for Eagle River, and I know he is listening,
I hope. It is very possible that if it is left to the market forces and if it is
left to total financial viability that we are going to have regions of this
Province without any processing presence or capability. I think that would be
devastating for all the reasons that we all know. Both employment, both
opportunities for fishermen to sell fish, for quality, for all the other things
that we are supposedly so interested in.
I have another few minutes to conclude the debate at the end
of the day but these are the remarks that I wanted to start with. I was hoping
that the Minister of Fisheries would be here. I was hoping that he would
participate in the debate, actually. I think it is very important for our
provincial Minister of Fisheries to speak out and to speak up and to give, I
guess, the Province's reaction and the Province's opinion on one of the most
vital decisions, most vital announcements, that has been made in this Province
for years.
There are thousands, Mr. Speaker, of people out there who are
wondering where the Province sits in this whole situation. Are they supporting
the federal program, and what are they going to do about the processing plants?
SOME HON. MEMBERS: Hear, hear!
MR. SPEAKER: The hon. the Member for Fogo.
MR. TULK: Let me first of all in addressing this
resolution that the Member for Grand Bank has put forward congratulate him on
bringing forward such an important resolution. If I were to be completely
partisan I would say it is great to see them finally get off being (inaudible)
and becoming somewhat involved in the fishery.
He made the point in his speech, Mr. Speaker, that there is a
lot of concern and there is a lot of anxiety, especially in outport
Newfoundland, and in the smaller areas of Newfoundland. He is absolutely and
totally right. There is a lot of anxiety and there is a lot of concern about
what's happening with the fishing industry. Let me also say to him, I don't
believe that there is a member in this House and I can say to him that I am one,
certainly - who will ever agree to moving 16,000, 19,000 or 20,000 people.
Plucking them out of their environment as he - I don't think he used the word
plucking but moving them out of their environment, out of the fishery, without
first of all their having some say about where they are going and what they want
to do, let me assure him of that.
Let me assure him also, that we will not, on this side of the
House - I do not believe there's a person in this Legislature that will ask
those people to move without them finding suitable, alternative lifestyles and
incomes, let me assure him of that. So in that regard I say to him, I think this
House is as one.
Mr. Speaker, he gets into this issue that the Member for
Kilbride brings up about the unemployment insurance. He says that's a great
issue where it's going to cost the federal government more now then it would if
they had given us what he sees as our fair share of UI. Well let me say to him
that I used to make the point - I wasn't a member of the House when John Crosbie
initiated his program - by the way, I'm not going to be critical of John Crosbie
because the day he got attacked down at Hotel Newfoundland I got on Open Line
and congratulated him on having the fortitude to do what he did and to
congratulate him on being a Newfoundlander and doing what he did in Ottawa. So
I'm not going to get into that act but let me say to him that the federal
government by and large saved you some of the money then that was allocated for
unemployment insurance and make-work programs. It was just channelled into a
program of compensation for fishermen under NCARP.
Mr. Speaker, he has raised some concerns and let me say to
him, it gives me the opportunity as a private member to express my concerns. For
that I'm grateful to him, that he had at least the foresight to do that. Mr.
Speaker, I have very little problem with his concerns. What I have problems
with, Mr. Speaker, is the resolve part of his resolution. The hon. member is
obviously playing politics, when he says: BE IT THEREFORE RESOLVED that this
funding under the Atlantic Groundfish Strategy to provide adequately for persons
in communities that are dependent on the groundfish industry for their economic
survival.
Here's where we
part company, Mr. Speaker. The hon. gentleman
would have been much better off, Mr. Speaker, if instead of using the word,
`condemn', he had been far more positive and said let us use the two years that
has basically been given to the people of this Province with an income support
for at least most of them in this Province - most of the fishers and the fish
plant workers - let us be positive and put forward our concerns to the federal
government. I think by the way that's what the Federal Minister of Fisheries was
saying when he said there's going to be a great deal of consultation over the
next six months. Mr. Speaker, he also gets into this idea -
MR. W. MATTHEWS: We've already had two.
MR. TULK: We've already had two and I say to the hon.
gentleman that the last two years, in terms of what's happening with the
restoration of the cod stocks and so on, has been a pure waste. There's been
nothing in this Province that has happened to put the fishery back on a sound
footing. All we've done is just fed people money and nothing has happened to put
the resource back to where it should be.
Mr. Speaker, he also gets into this idea that the federal
government is not allocating sufficient funds. I say to the hon. gentleman that
I do not believe there is a person in this country today that knows what
sufficient funds are needed to solve this problem. There's not a person in this
country who knows what the sufficient funds are necessary to solve this problem.
I hope, Mr. Speaker, that when I'm finished he will see where I'm coming from. I
believe, Mr. Speaker, that basically we have two years, from May 15. Now it's
estimated that some 3,000 people who are marginal - and we'll have to watch
that. As members of this House we should watch that and defend our constituents
when necessary. There are some 3,000 people who will come off the NCARP package,
the TAGS package or whatever you want to call it, by December 31. Maybe, Mr.
Speaker, that's right, that is the way it should be. Maybe those 3,000 people
have very little attachment to the fishery anyway. Maybe they are using up funds
that rightfully belong to somebody else.
Mr. Speaker, if we lose people through retirement, of their
own choice, that is fair enough, I say to the hon. gentleman. There is no
problem with that. Other than that, I believe that we have two years from May 15
to work out some of the problems and some of the concerns that we have, and I
say to this House that I do not believe, as I said before, there is a person in
this Legislature who will see Newfoundlanders and Labradorians uprooted, plucked
from their homes, or left as welfare recipients.
I say to the hon. gentleman - and I use this with the
greatest respect to the people of Davis Inlet - I do not believe there is a
person in this Legislature who will see Newfoundland and Labrador become the
Davis Inlet of North America. I do not believe that either, but I do believe, as
I have said before, that we have two years to either right the wrongs or put the
systems in place to right the wrongs. As I said, I won't condemn the federal
government for that any more than I would condemn John Crosbie when he announced
his program.
I say to the hon. member, if he would listen, that I could
say something about the ensuing patronage that took place in terms of review
boards and so on, because as I had to represent some of my constituents I got
sick and tired of looking at former EAs to ministers in this government, and
some MHAs, sitting at the table as a result of the largesse of the federal
government.
Mr. Speaker, let me express my concerns. Let me express the
concerns that I think people on this side have - people who are in fisheries
related districts and so on. The overriding concern, I say to the hon. member,
in this whole issue is what happens to the fish that was in 2G, 2H, 2J and 3Kl -
in other words, that body of fish that is more or less known as the Northern Cod
stock. What happens to that? What happens to the other groundfish species that
are in those areas as well? Can we get that back?
That's the key question that faces this Legislature and faces
this Province, not whether we are going to get $216 as opposed to $230 - as
important as that is - but the overriding concern has to be: Can we get that
stock rejuvenated?
Mr. Speaker, there are people who will tell you that that
stock is today close to extinction. That stock is close to, if not, extinct. I
do not believe that it takes any great genius to figure out - you can put in all
the economic diversification programs you like; you can have all the NCARP
packages you like; you can have all the TAGS programs you like - I don't believe
it takes any great genius to figure out that unless we rejuvenate and rebuild
that 2J+3Kl fish, and 2G and 2H in particular, because I believe the Gulf stocks
are not yet decimated to that point; I believe they will come back on their own.
Maybe 2J+3Kl will, but it is doubtful, in my estimation, whether that is the
case or not; but unless we can do that, as a country, as a Province, then you
can make up your mind that the face of Newfoundland will change regardless of
what aid programs we bring in. So that's the overriding concern; the stocks have
to be restored.
Whose responsibility is that, Mr. Speaker? Well it is
certainly not the responsibility of the fishers and fish plant workers up and
down the northeast coast. I can say to the hon. gentleman that it's certainly
not the responsibility of this party, because in 1986 we told the then
government of the day what was going on, as a result of twenty-two meetings with
fishermen, and I don't believe we can say it was the responsibility of the
Government of Newfoundland from 1979 to 1989, but it was certainly the
responsibility of a federal government - central government responsibility.
Mr. Speaker, there is no doubt in my mind, as I stand here
today, that if suddenly all the topsoil in Saskatchewan, say, became a dust
bowl, the federal government would immediately undertake plans to see that it
was put back in place and grassed and reseeded and so on, I will get back to
that later.
This House has consistently said, for the past ten years, the
first thing that has to happen is that foreign overfishing has to stop. I think
the federal Minister of Fisheries and Oceans is now saying that it has to stop
immediately, as soon as he can get legislation on the books, and Ottawa is
prepared to see that it does.
Now, Mr. Speaker, I believe - and I ask hon. gentlemen to
listen - I believe that this House, this Legislature, should hold the federal
minister to doing that as quickly as possible. But it is not necessary for the
Member for Grand Bank to play his partisan games and condemn anybody - just hold
them to their responsibility.
Now, Mr. Speaker, there is another problem here, another very
real problem. I said to this Legislature just now that we don't know whether the
stock is extinct or not. If ever there was a resource in the world that had a
weak scientific database, or where the scientists did not know what they talking
about - and I am not talking about individuals, I am just talking about the
database from which they work, the research that they have been able to do.
If ever there was an indication of a science that is down
there then it is the fishery science field in this Province and in this country.
We don't know for sure what happened to that Northern cod, we say it was all
caught, maybe it was, but what about the Barents Sea issue? As members are
aware, a few years ago, the cod was all gone to the Barents Sea; now it's back
and they have increased their quotas this year from what they were last year, so
we don't know. Maybe that is some of our cod, who knows? Will it come back? We
don't know whether the problem is primarily water temperature, we don't know if
it is overfishing, but there is a legitimate question that we have to ask and it
is a legitimate question that we have to put to the Federal Government, the
central government, never mind the partisan politics.
Can we reseed that ocean? If that stock is close to
extinction or if, through the efforts of Spain and Portugal primarily, and other
NAFO countries, that we have overfished and caught small fish to the point where
maybe it cannot rejuvenate itself, can we reseed it?
Now, Mr. Speaker, I am glad to see in today's Evening
Telegram , for example, that there is a gentleman at least in the provincial
Department of Fisheries who is thinking in the right way and this House should
encourage the Federal Government to take him up on it. David Vardy, the Deputy
Minister of Fisheries has had this idea for some time. He says: `Province
pursuing idea naturally to rebuild stocks', and if you read the article, you
will see exactly what I am saying is true, that Mr. Vardy says there are a
couple of ways you can do this but we are not sure, the scientific database is
not there for us, to tell us whether, indeed, it will succeed or not; so that's
another thing that we have to press the Federal Government to do over the next
couple of years. We have a couple of years to do it and we should do it. Maybe
it is a source of employment, Mr. Speaker, for some of the people whom we are
now saying should work for their NCARP packages. I have some trouble with that
myself but I will get to that another time.
Mr. Speaker, I have a concern, too, I say to the Member for
Grand Bank, but if you take 19,000 to 20,000 people out of the fishery, what are
the demographics of that? Where are they going to come from? And that concern is
on this side of the House, where are they going to come from? Are most of those
people going to come from, say, Fogo Island? Are they going to come, as the hon.
gentleman said, from Labrador? We don't know, but we have to know, and we have
to plan for what is going to happen here.
Mr. Speaker, there is another thing we are doing here,
another concern, this retirement package that we have on the go, and that's
great, it is great to see those people with that kind of income for life, so at
least they are taken care of for life when they find themselves in a situation
through no fault of their own. But the other concern obviously has to be, Mr.
Speaker, that we are taking out of the industry the experience base that those
people possess, and all we are leaving there are young people who are still
learning that industry.
We are here talking about the fishery of the future and about
the number of people who can be employed. I say to you today that the number of
people we are going to be able to employ in that fishery of the future will
depend on whether the resource can rebound, and to what extent it rebounds. How
many thousand tons of Northern cod will we see in the year 1999? If I could come
back to my scientific database again, we don't know - we have no idea. How many
of our people, Mr. Speaker, can we employ by further diversification in the
fishery, by further secondary processing?
Mr. Speaker, all of those things depend on our rebuilding a
scientific database, and I say to my friend, the Member for Grand Bank that we
should not waste the next eighteen to twenty-four months condemning whatever
government is in Ottawa, and condemning whatever government is in Newfoundland.
We should, as a unit, put forward very positive proposals and work to develop
this industry. Never mind planning people's lives. Never mind standing up and
saying, Minister Tobin did this, Minister Crosbie did this. I say to the hon.
gentleman, I think we are extremely lucky to have had Crosbie in Ottawa and we
are extremely lucky to have Tobin in Ottawa, regardless of what stripe the
government is.
AN HON. MEMBER: (Inaudible).
MR. TULK: I beg your pardon?
AN HON. MEMBER: (Inaudible).
MR. TULK: No, but if he has something to say he should be
allowed to say it.
MR. W. MATTHEWS: He said what a difference a day makes.
MR. TULK: Why a day?
AN HON. MEMBER: (Inaudible).
MR. TULK: No, I just said to the hon. gentleman, and I
maintain that, I maintained it all the time, that John Crosbie did what he could
in terms of the fishery in this Province. I don't doubt that.
Now, Mr. Speaker, there is another thing we have to take a
look at. It has been brought up in this House, and, I think, last week it was
brought up by the Member for Eagle River, and that is the seal fishery. I think
last week it was unanimously passed in this House that we have a - I don't know
if it is a full-fledged sealing industry or not, but I think it was downgraded
somewhat to say a sealing industry. Again, we have arguments going on saying
they are destroying the stocks. I think everybody in this House believes that as
well, and everybody in Newfoundland believes it. I think, as the Minister of
Health said at one time, or somebody else said here in this House, I don't think
seals eat Kentucky Fried chicken. I think they eat fish, so I think they are
destroying the stocks. Just to what extent? But, let us look at it another way.
How big a resource, as the resolution pointed out last week, can they be for us?
Mr. Speaker, it is amazing. There aren't very many people - I
made a presentation to the federal Senate Committee on Fisheries some two or
three weeks ago and in the process I mentioned seals. This gentleman from the
senate committee, the Chairman, I think his name was Ronald MacDonald from Cape
Breton, the lost Newfoundlander.
MR. ROBERTS: Not the Ronald MacDonald?
MR. TULK: No, not the Ronald MacDonald, but a Ronald
MacDonald from Cape Breton, a lost Newfoundlander, on his way up along, I told
him he was. He asked me the question: What do we see as the future of the
sealing industry? I said, `Do you know, Mr. MacDonald, that we are sitting on
the finest leather in Canada, in the Newfoundland Legislature? He said, `Are
you? I said, `Yes.' This was television so we had to do it back and forth. He
asked: `Where did that come from?' Well, obviously, here it is, the best leather
you can find anywhere, and it is made out of sealskin.
How much time do I have left, Mr. Speaker?
MR. SPEAKER: A couple of minutes, actually.
MR. TULK: In any case, Mr. Speaker, the Member for St.
George's, for example, the biochemist, can tell you about products that can be
made from seal that makes the seal almost worth its weight in gold, but we have
to have, I say to the Member for Grand Bank, and I know he agrees with this, I
think he does, we have to have a positive approach where both governments push
to develop those products and push to put those kind of products in play. And we
have to somehow destroy this - it is not very often I agree with the Globe
and Mail , but I think it was in today's Globe and Mail that there is
an
article on Brian Davies, a friend of Newfoundland. `Animal welfare group
keeps finance a secret', is the title. Each year in the spring, a U.S.-based
animal rights group -
AN HON. MEMBER: (Inaudible).
MR. TULK: One minute.
- headed by a former Lance Corporal in the Canadian Army sets
its well-financed sights on the annual seal cull off the East Coast of Canada.
It is worthy of note that Mr. Davies did not want to meet with the Globe
because he said they have treated him unfairly in the past. It is also worthy to
note that of all those people who contribute to him, his salary is $169,265 U.S.
a year. His wife Gloria is his executive assistant and is paid a salary of about
$40,000 by the IFAW.
MR. SPEAKER (Barrett): Order, please!
The hon. member's time has elapsed.
MR. TULK: Mr. Speaker, if I could conclude in a sentence.
Let me say to the hon. gentleman that I support his concerns, as does everybody
in this House, but I will not support this approach that seeks to condemn,
rather than be positive and seek to improve. Thank you.
SOME HON. MEMBERS: Hear, hear!
MR. SPEAKER: The hon. the Member for Ferryland.
MR. SULLIVAN: Thank you, Mr. Speaker. It is my pleasure
to rise and support the resolution here that indicates that the Government of
Canada has not allocated sufficient funding for people who are dependent on the
groundfishery in this Province for economic survival. When the PC Party was in
power - and I presented a resolution here in this House, in my third day here I
spoke on a resolution - I condemned the Federal Government and every federal
government that mismanaged the fishery of this Province. I will condemn them
today for doing it. And hopefully, by condemning, they will see the light and
they will try to manage the fishery properly in the future. We wouldn't be in
the dilemma that we are here in this Province today, I say -
The Member for Eagle River on that side of the House
continuously condemned John Crosbie and the Federal Government for what they
did. I say, thank God we had John Crosbie then. Because right now we have Lloyd
Axworthy and we have a program that has gone out of the hands of DFO. It has
gone to a minister out in Manitoba. It has gone to a Human Resource Development
Department and we have lost control of the Newfoundland fishery forever, during
this term. That's what's happening in this Province.
SOME HON. MEMBERS: Hear, hear!
MR. SULLIVAN: I will deal with the specifics of what has
happened in this program now and deal with generalities, too, in this program. I
think it is a downright shame. The minister has lost control, doesn't have the
political clout, to be able to speak up and stand up for this Province, and we
have a Premier here who is afraid to stand up for the fishery of this Province
because he doesn't think it is important enough for this Province. Well, this
Province grew and developed on the fishery. This Premier sold out this Province
with this program here that people participated in as a working group. He sat
with Lloyd Axworthy and Brian Tobin and Marcel Mass and a team of four federal
ministers and he played a
part in this TAGS program that has come down. This
Province's Employment and Labour Relations Minister has been kept abreast of it.
They have tried to keep the facts from the public. I am going
to touch on some facts first of all, and then I will get into some generalities.
In the Atlantic Groundfish Strategy program - and here is what is going to
happen. Any member who represents a rural riding in this Province should listen.
Here is what is going to happen to the people who have been thirty years in the
fishing industry. Here is exactly what is going to happen in twenty years and
fifteen years. There is not one person out of around 1,800 people in my district
of Ferryland who is going to be on this program at the end of year five. Here is
why.
I could say, maybe the Member for Eagle River would be in the
same category, and right down the northeast and eastern coasts of this Province,
I do not see anybody who is going to be on the program. I spoke with over 200
people in the last two days in my district. I have a meeting tomorrow night in
Ferryland, Monday night in Bay Bulls, and I've yet to find one who is going to
be on this program after year five. People have spent thirty years in the
fishing industry, 100 per cent of their income. Here is why they won't be on the
program. Because the fishery from 1987, the late 1980s and early 1990s, has been
on a decline in this Province. People were lucky to get ten weeks of insurable
earnings. Because of a provision implemented by Revenue Canada in the 1970s -
AN HON. MEMBER: What years?
MR. SULLIVAN: I will get back to that; it is in Hansard
if you want to read it. Because of a provision implemented by Revenue Canada in
the 1970s, fishermen and fisherwomen can now average their income over any
period that they choose and when they make their last sale they can do an
averaging. Usually they average it over ten weeks, the minimum requirement.
Now, here is what happens. I will use an example of a
thirty-year fisherperson in my district who received the qualifying weeks for
the last five years in the fishery, who has received 100 per cent of employment
income for the last thirty years in the fishery, who received ten weeks every
single year to meet the minimum requirements, who will only get forty weeks
credit per year now under this new strategy program brought down. For five years
that is 200 weeks. That is three years and forty-four weeks. Over 80 per cent of
the people are going to be dropped off the program after the third year and the
forty-fourth week. Because there wasn't fifteen weeks available. Had they got
fourteen weeks every year they would get five years.
Because the way it works, in case everybody is not familiar,
the first six to ten weeks in the fishery, you get forty weeks credit. If you
work eleven works in the fishery, you get an extra three weeks - that's
forty-three. If you work an extra week, forty-two, you get forty-five, and
thirteen, you get up to forty-nine weeks, and on the fourteenth you get
fifty-two. So if you got fourteen weeks every year, 1987-1991, you will get
fifty-two week credits per year for five years, and you will be on this program
at the end of year five.
There is not one single person we could identify, and after
Monday I will know if there's one, because I am meeting with the entire
district. I have met with numerous people already. I could not think of one, and
people who worked in fish plants and fished were at these meetings - could not
think of one person, and that's not unlike other parts of this Province.
My district had a very successful trap fishery, 1989-1991,
three of the most successful years. What about the people down in 2J, the
Northeast Coast of Newfoundland further along, who had a failing fishery for the
last few years? They are in an even worse situation. They are even worse - the
South Coast, all around. It has failed before. They are not going to meet it.
Here is who is going to meet it, trawler men who have been twenty weeks, and
fifteen and twenty-five, some larger plants, offshore operations may meet it. It
is those people who are going to meet it, the sixty-some hundred that are left
on it. I can assure you, it's another part of a plan to phase out the rural
inshore fishing communities in this Province, and the Premier participated in
that process, and he agrees with it because he believes that we have to
centralize everything, bring everything into urban areas of this Province, and
that's the future way to go based solely on economics.
Well, I believe strongly in economics. I believe very
strongly in economics, but I also believe very strongly in maintaining a social
fabric in this Province, and in the preservation of rural communities in this
Province, and the preservation of jobs for people who spent thirty years in
industry. That's what is wrong with this TAGS program. The federal minister lost
control. He didn't have the political clout. John Crosbie had it; he said it
stays in DFO. He pushed the people in CEIC at the time the wrong way. They had a
turf war, but they won. DFO won, and they kept that program. Now they have lost
the turf war. It is now in the hands of the Human Resource Development
Department, and that is bad news for this Province. It is bad, bad news for this
Province.
He lost the fight for 10 per cent groundfish; it is up to 25
per cent in your operation. We are going to lost 500 plant workers off that. We
are going to lose 2,500 fisherpeople who are going to be dropped because of that
provision in the new program. That's what is going to happen there. We have out
there numerous other instances in regulations where we are going to see people
dropped by the wayside.
It's pretty sad when a person left school in Grade VIII to go
fishing, at thirteen years of age, and fished every year right up to the
moratorium, and qualified for U.I. every year they had U.I. available, and got
100 per cent of his income for the fishery, who is going to be dropped before
year four in this program - people who did not get a high school education,
people who are now in their forties, and there are twenty-five year people in my
district who know nothing else but fishing. In order to upgrade them to a
certain level of a high school education would take several years in some cases,
and to go training them then for some other job, they are in their fifties, they
are ready to retire, there are no new opportunities, and they are not there in
the hundreds, I can assure you, in this Province, they are there in the
thousands.
The Minister of Education talks about the illiteracy rate in
this Province. The reason is because the fishery supported and encouraged people
to go out and work, and leave school to help support their families and earn an
income. And we are in a dilemma now where we don't have anybody out there
reaching out, to be able to stand up and help. That is where the problem is, and
the crunch is not coming in this year, or next year, or the year after, but in
year four and thereafter, year five, we will be seeing devastation in this
Province like we have never seen before.
Let's think for a minute. Let's look at it in an economic
sense, where the dollars are going. There is $1.9 billion allocated to this
program. There is $200 million to carry it to May 15. That leaves $1.7 billion.
There is $300 million for industry renewal boards, that is $1.4 billion; 77 per
cent in this Province, that is down to $1 billion.
Look at who is on the program now getting a cheque - 23,000
people. Give them close to $300 a week for one year; that is $690 million.
Double that, there is not enough to keep the people who are there now for
one-and-three-quarter years on the program; and you see how the numbers are
going to drop. The numbers are not there. Anyone who wants them, I will give
them the numbers and show them calculations why the money is not there to carry
this program, and that's why they are going to dump people. They are going dump
over 3,000 people by the end of December - 4,000 people. They are going to add
on a few new people who meet the new criteria. There will be a net loss of 3,000
people. They have acknowledged that. Both federal departments have acknowledged
that, and this government sits down and doesn't fight. You and the Premier
should be standing up fighting for this Province.
SOME HON. MEMBERS: Hear, hear!
MR. SULLIVAN: Brian Peckford didn't let it happen. He
fought for rural Newfoundland; he fought for the preservation of a culture in
this Province and for the economic standing throughout the entire Province.
Now if we look at the numbers they're talking about and you
work out the numbers - let's take our 23,000 people who are there now and
multiply it by the average income, work it out, $282 is the average they're
telling us now. Work it out for one year and see what you have. You'll have
$680-$690 million. What have you got left for the rest in this Province? You got
about $310 million. That's because they're going to keep everybody on it for a
year or two so they can have transitional inter-training programs and hope
people will take early retirement. They'll drive them into that which, if they
want to take it, fine. That's going to happen. We'll see it happen and at the
end of year two, there will be now less than 13,000 - between 12,000 and 13,000
people left in the industry.
When you look at the numbers there's going to be
9,900-and-some as projections left after year three, down to 8,000 and down to
sixty-some hundred people and put a dollar figure on each of these during those
years there and that'll add up to more then is allocated under this program.
They're going to need new money to carry these numbers. You don't need a
mathematician. Ask the department, what's the average they're receiving now?
It's there, on NCARP there's 26,500 people, 17,500 got a cheque the last time.
The other 8,000-9,000 people are out working, getting UI or currently working
who are eligible but not receiving it. Work out the figures in the payrolls,
they're there for everybody to see. That's what's happening in the industry.
This government sat around, tolerated, participated and
recommended worst, what's happening to the federal UI program. Here is what
happened - we all know the income supplementation. I'm not going to waste time
talking on it because it annoys me just to talk about it. To see this government
sit by and defend pulling $262 million in the federal budget in February, out of
the economy of this Province, it is more money then is going to be given on an
average basis over the next five years on NCARP. It is more than that and not to
cry out, we had almost $1 billion UI into this Province and it's going to drop
by $262 million by the figures provided by the Human Resource Development
Department and Department of Labour. We couldn't get them from this government.
Nova Scotia, PEI and New Brunswick scampered around assessing
the impact on their provinces and went public. This Province didn't know. It
will only impact close to $20 million on our Budget - the Minister of Finance
said on our Budget. Well I'll tell him what it'll impact on their Budget. It'll
impact more then double that amount on the Budget and year one is only the
phase-in. Anyone who qualified before April 3 could qualify under the old
program. April 3, if you filed, you're on the new program. You'll see the
affects new year, they'll be even more devastating and they're talking now about
cutting it back even further. Lengthening the period to qualify and reducing the
period to receive benefits and it'll be worst. We've got a major economic crisis
here in this Province and this government is playing along with the federal
government.
The Premier on one instance - and I'll get into that now - on
industry renewal boards in this province, he stood in this House and he didn't
know the role of industry renewal boards. He was asked a question by the Leader
of the Opposition, I believe - the Leader of the Opposition asked the question,
he didn't know. We won't participate in that because, Mr. Tobin told me that
there's going to be renewal boards for the future of the fishing industry. Well
that same day or the day before it was released in a press release by the
federal government, the role of industry renewal boards is: manage an industry
consultation process - maybe he didn't like that word, consultation - he said
develop, coordinate and recommend regional capacity reduction subject to federal
and provincial review in terms of complying with policy and criteria and number
three, implement capacity reduction plans.
Its sole purpose is to rationalize the down-sizing of the
industry and he played along or got sucked in by Brian Tobin and went along with
it. When he was asked the question he didn't realize, we pulled the wool over
his eyes. So what did he do? He said I wrote Brian Tobin then, that evening. I
wrote Mr. Tobin and told him I will not participate in a board that is not going
to look at the future of the fishery. Now that's what he said. Do you know what
he's going to do? He is going to hold the people of this Province, the people in
the fishing industry in this Province, as ransom to get joint management or some
say in the management of the fishery of this Province. Getting some say in it, I
endorse it, but I don't endorse it by holding people ransom to do it, that's
wrong.
He came reeling back and then he said today I believe, or
yesterday, whenever he said it, he said: I won't participate in one that is
solely involved in down-sizing the industry. He wasn't going to participate in
down-sizing at all the day before. The next day one that is sole purpose, so
he's mellowed already. Brian got a hold of him, had a chat with him and said:
we'll find something that's agreeable for this Province but we have to keep the
other provinces happy too. That is the dilemma he is in now, that is the dilemma
he has to face.
We've got Lloyd Axworthy who controls this program. The
bureaucrats in Ottawa are doing this on an economic basis. There is a budget
crunch coming in this Province and Newfoundlanders are bearing a
disproportionate amount of that responsibility. We have absorbed 11.1 per cent
of the UI cuts in this country when we only have 2 per cent of the population.
The Province of Quebec, the Province of Ontario - let's look at Ontario, for
example. They have 37.4 per cent of the population and they bear 23.4 per cent
of the cuts in the UI program. The `have' provinces are the ones which are not
bearing the responsibility. The `have-not' provinces are getting hit harder.
Another province - Bob Rae is even crying out in Ontario and fighting and taking
on the federal government, and we have a premier down here with his buddies and
won't even take on the government, and we are getting massacred down here in
this Province. It is devastation in this Province and there is no one to stand
up and fight for the people in this Province to stop that onslaught what is
happening.
There are too many other things pressing. Not to use my full
time here today. We have a marginal fishery trying to develop in this Province.
We have the supplementary crab fishery that is occurring, we have lump roe
fishery now, and there are people trying to get involved. There were some
incentives for these people to go out and have 50 per cent claw back. Right now,
beyond 50 per cent of benefits it is all clawed back now after the 50 per cent
now. Used to get a 25 per cent and then 50 per cent after that. Anybody who is
familiar with the claw back process sees now, you file up like UI for from now
on. The new program, you get your cards in the mail and your check every two
weeks. You fill out your card, what you made for two weeks, you send it back,
and what you made then is deducted. Just like the UI program. It is run exactly
like the UI program and that is the way it has taken. It is out of the fishery.
Here is something that is going to happen in industry. Those
people - and what do these people do? I throw this out to anybody who has
fishing people in their district, plant workers. What do you do when you are
dumped from a program after year three or year four and spent all your life in
the fishery, and when they down size the fishery they are going to determine how
many licenses are going to be out there. You lost your income probably two years
or a year before they decided who is going to be in the new fishery of the
future. If this program is extended for a year or two, who are they going to
carry on the program?
Those who are left after year five. If a person entered the
fishing industry in 1987 they could stay on this program for five years if they
got fourteen weeks a year. Someone who went on this program back in the 1960s,
and even in the 1950s are out still fishing, and in the 1970s, who qualified for
UI from fishing every year, are not going to be on the program. It is stated in
here in the regulations what they stated, that: Your attachment to the fishery
will determine your period, your duration of benefits. That is a pile of crap.
That is not in the bureaucrat regulations that are there and
they are going to apply. If thirty years isn't attachment to the fishery and you
get dumped in year three, there is something drastically wrong with the criteria
that have been developed under this program. There is a flaw in that aspect of
the criteria and it is wrong.
Some of the eligibility criteria I can agree with. Make no
bones about it. I went through this in great detail in the previous criteria on
all the programs. I'm very familiar with it, on the eligibility criteria, and I
had an opportunity to - in over 200 cases I personally attended under the appeal
board myself, in person represented people -
MR. TOBIN: How many?
MR. SULLIVAN: Over 200 cases in person at the appeal
board I represented and I became very familiar with the aspects of the criteria,
and the Department of Fisheries and Oceans would have listened, I believe, they
would have listened to the proper... and see that the fisherpeople and plant
workers in this Province were treated properly. The bureaucrats in the Human
Resource Department didn't. Brian Tobin lost the fight to get control of the
fishery and to have a say in what is happening here.
That is the sad reality of the situation. The Premier of this
Province, who participated in this number reduction, and the Employment and
Labour Relations Minister, sat by the wayside and didn't fight. How many plant
workers and fisherpeople are in his district? How many are in the Premier's
district? How many people are in this Province? They have responsibility for the
entire Province. What did they do? They ignored the people in this Province.
Now, talk about what is happening in overfishing. Here is
what is going to happen in overfishing. They are bringing in legislation in the
House of Commons to deal with the 20 per cent of the people out there who are
flying flags of convenience. You might think the seventy boats are out on the
Nose and Tail of the Grand Banks today, the boats that are out there are 80 per
cent the Baltics, Russia, Spaniards and the Portuguese. What the federal
legislation is going to do - and believe me and you listen and that will come
through - the federal legislation would regulate the flags of convenience. The
flags of convenience are being flown for Portugal and Spain. They will pull them
out of the system and talk about a great victory.
At the same time the 80 per cent caught by these people, they
will increase their catches and they are delighted because it is all going back
to these countries anyway. That's what is going to happen; it will be a cosmetic
piece of legislation to show or sell it to people that we are doing something
about it, like bringing in a Canadian registered boat, the Christina Logos. I am
delighted they did so, I completely disagree with the devastation, the size of
fish they are catching and breaking the rules that are there.
It was a piece of public relations work, that's all it was,
no more than I get into a boat and go out and start jigging a few codfish now
and violating Canadian law, that's all that boat did because she is Canadian
registered. We didn't catch any foreigners, we projected an image of doing it,
and we are not going to deal with the Province on the Nose and Tail of the Grand
Banks until we get international understanding and appreciation and support to
deal with it otherwise it will be a smokescreen there to try to hoodwink the
people that we are doing something about it, because -
MR. SPEAKER: Order, please!
The hon. member's time is up.
MR. SULLIVAN: By leave to finish up?
MR. SPEAKER: Does the hon. member have leave?
AN HON. MEMBER: No leave, Mr. Speaker.
SOME HON. MEMBERS: Oh, oh!
MR. SPEAKER: Order, please!
The hon. the Minister of Employment and Labour Relations.
MR. GRIMES: Thank you, Mr. Speaker, and I appreciate the
opportunity to make a few remarks in this particular debate.
It took me a little while, as the hon. Member for Ferryland
started speaking, to relax again because the approach that he took had me, I
would admit, a bit irritated for a while because I think it borders on being
irresponsible, particularly, Mr. Speaker, from the point of view that he gets up
and quotes some numbers, and the other time I have seen the exact same thing,
either this time he doesn't know the difference yet or he knows the difference
and still for totally political reasons, wants to portray something completely
different than what it is; it is one or the other and I will spend a few
minutes-
MR. SULLIVAN: (Inaudible).
MR. SPEAKER: Order, please!
MR. SULLIVAN: (Inaudible).
MR. SPEAKER: Order, please!
MR. GRIMES: I will spend a few minutes, Mr. Speaker, if I
could speaking about the issues, and again, as the hon. Member for Fogo pointed
out and said, it is the right issue to be debating in the Province, it's the
proper motion to be on the floor of the Legislature for debate today because it
is a very important issue in terms of the adjustment measures that are available
for people in the fishery, particularly the groundfish fishery in Newfoundland
and Labrador over the next five years or so.
But the manner that the Opposition have decided to go about
it in terms of: let's state that we should all condemn the federal government,
and the hon. member for Ferryland -I don`t have any particular argument with the
hon. Member for Grand Bank in his representation because he has stuck pretty
close to the facts and talked about genuine concerns, but it is the hon. Member
for Ferryland who just finished, Mr. Speaker, who caused me some real problems
because of the approach.
The first thing he tries to say is there is something remiss
or something different or something wrong here because of the fact that Human
Resources Development in Canada along with DFO is actually administering this
program, and that's some sign that it's not important as a fisheries issue and
so on, that there is something to be read into that, that we have lost control,
that Mr. Tobin has lost control, that the fishery is not an important issue to
the federal government and so on, and the same comment will come up because I
rose in this debate to speak because my colleague, the Minister of Fisheries,
who had intended to speak was late getting back into the Legislature because of
another commitment, and because I had followed the remarks and he didn't have
time to be briefed on exactly what was said in the debate.
He knew what he wanted to say about the resolution, to say
oh, we don't care either because the Minister of Employment and Labour Relations
who sits on the committee with the Minister of Fisheries and with the Premier
and with the Minister of Industry, Trade and Technology because we feel it is
that important, that that is some signal that this is not important in
Newfoundland and Labrador because the Minister of Fisheries doesn't speak in the
debate. The very tone of it, Mr. Speaker, I find disturbing and upsetting,
talking about how terrible it is that we have lost control at the federal level.
The reality, this government did not condemn Mr. Crosbie even
though it was another government doing the thing. Mr. Crosbie had a lot of
support for delivering the money on an emergency basis once the moratorium was
put in place. He got a lot of credit for delivering the money under very
difficult circumstances. Everybody knows - and the Auditor General in reflection
now a year and a half or two years later - on reflection that a lot of mistakes
were made. Everybody is willing to say: We are willing to forgive that. Because
there was a crisis, there was an emergency; it had to be done quickly. It had to
be done without the total amount of planning that should have been put into it.
But the need was great and the response had to be given.
So even put all that aside. Put all that aside and say: Yes,
the man did a good job. He exercised some influence in Ottawa; he got a program
in place. Then the federal government now and the provincial government here and
the industry - FFAW and FANL - have had since last October, everybody knowing
that May 15 was coming, and that this time around nobody was going to be excused
for saying: There is another crisis upon us on May 16, we didn't know it was
coming, so we better slap something in place for May 16. It had to be planned,
it had to be structured, it had to make some sense for the long-term.
There is a lot more information in now, Mr. Speaker, with
respect to the state of the stock, the biomass, and what is the real
expectation. When might we realistically expect to return to a renewed
groundfish fishery in Newfoundland and Labrador? All of the reality is starting
to set in and people know that it is not two years like Mr. Crosbie announced.
There has been two years. There has been no sign of recovery. As a matter of
fact, there is an increased moratorium. In other areas the groundfish fishery
has been shut down. It has gotten worse. It hasn't improved.
Now there is a five year plan to carry us on a planned basis
through the next five years. There are certain things in it that some people
would like to have different and better and all of us agree with that. But at
least there is a five year planned approach which will be seriously looked at
and monitored every step of the way with adjustments that can be made as and
when necessary as we continue on.
But no, the approach from the Opposition is to say: Never
mind that, put all that aside. Because of the fact now that they want to try to
make some phantom tie-in between some other necessary changes that had to happen
with the UI system, which we agree have left an impact that we need to address
in the Province. To try to make some phantom tie-in between that and the TAGS
program and say: This and this were done in concert and here it is, look, they
subtracted here, put it over there, and there is your program. Absolutely no
relevance, none whatsoever. The approach is: We will jump up and say let's
condemn them.
I say again that the hon. Member for Fogo had it right. There
are concerns. There will be difficulties. There are individuals who would like
to have something done differently. The government might like to have some parts
done differently. The union representatives might like to have some things
approached differently. The processors and the people in the industry, they
would probably like to have some things done differently. They are going to keep
working at it, trying to make adjustments as we go along.
But they didn't decide to come out - FFAW, representing all
those individuals who the members opposite espouse or propose that they are
speaking on behalf of, so sincerely from the heart - FFAW is not out saying:
Let's condemn Mr. Tobin and the federal government about this. FANL is not out
saying: Let's condemn Mr. Tobin and the federal government about this. They are
saying: We have some areas of concern. We know that people are going to be
fairly well taken care of for at least two years, and we will work at the areas
that are problematic.
That is the difference in approach, and it is a difference in
approach that we took when Mr. Crosbie made his announcement. Because we said:
While this may not be perfect we certainly appreciate his efforts. We commend
the man on putting at least that kind of an emergency program in place, and now
we have no choice but to go forward on a planned, systematic basis. Mr. Crosbie,
while he did a good job of providing the emergency compensation, there are a lot
of people opposite, and maybe a lot of people in Newfoundland and Labrador, who
said that he, like other federal Ministers of Fisheries, did not heed advice
about the state of the stock. Maybe he didn't do a very good job in terms of
managing the stock. Because he was the minister responsible.
Because everybody who was in Ottawa - Mr. Crosbie, those
before him and so on - they listened to the advice, except for one group.
Nobody, for some reason, listened to the fishermen in Newfoundland and Labrador,
who have been telling people for twenty years that the cod stocks are in
trouble. The fishermen have been telling them year after year, after year, and
we are at the point now where Mr. Crosbie had to make the unfortunate stand to
say there is a moratorium on Northern cod, and Mr. Tobin had to come out and
say, not only Northern cod but there is a moratorium on codfish, period. That
happened because successive federal ministers did not listen to the fishermen
who were telling them that for years, and years, and years. It is not a point of
condemning any particular person, or any particular government, Mr. Speaker, it
is a matter of saying, what is in place now? Have we planned on some kind of a
reasonable basis, and