State snake.
SB 765
California Bills
20250SB__076596CHP INTRODUCED 2025-02-21 AMENDED_ASSEMBLY 2025-06-23 PASSED_ASSEMBLY 2025-07-07 PASSED_SENATE 2025-09-02 ENROLLED 2025-09-04 CHAPTERED 2025-10-09 APPROVED 2025-10-09 FILED 2025-10-09 2025 SB CHP CHP 0 Introduced by Senator Niello LEAD_AUTHOR SENATE Niello
An act to add
Section 422.6 to the Government Code, relating to state government. state government State snake. Existing law establishes the state flag and the state’s emblems, including, among other things, the poppy as the official state flower, the California redwood as the official state tree, and the California desert tortoise as the official state reptile. This bill would establish the giant garter snake (Thamnophis gigas) as the official state snake. MAJORITY NO NO NO NO NO NO NO NO NO NO The people of the State of California do enact as follows:
SECTION 1. The Legislature hereby finds and declares all of the following: (
a) The giant garter snake is endemic to California, meaning it can be found nowhere else in the world. This snake was historically found throughout the Central Valley, but now its range is limited to the Sacramento and San Joaquin Valleys. (
b) The giant garter snake is the largest of all garter snake species. Adult snakes have been documented to reach inches in length. (
c) The giant garter snake is an aquatic garter snake species and historically made its home in shallow, slow-moving streams, ponds, and marshes. Now, the snake is primarily found in agricultural areas, such as rice fields, where it uses irrigation ditches and canals, which resemble the natural marshes that had provided habitat for the snake. (
d) The primary threats to the snake’s survival are habitat loss and degradation. Agricultural conversion and urban development have resulted in the loss of over percent of the Central Valley’s historic wetlands, ultimately reducing and fragmenting giant garter snake habitat. Water diversions, dams, and pesticide use also contribute to giant garter snake habitat loss. Predation by nonnative species and vehicular traffic may also threaten the species directly.
In response to these threats, the giant garter snake was listed as threatened under the California Endangered Species Act in and threatened under the Federal Endangered Species Act in 1993. Despite efforts under these Acts, the giant garter snake population has not recovered, and as California faces an uncertain future due to climate change, so does the survival of this uniquely Californian species. (
e) Declaring the giant garter snake as the official state snake of California will acknowledge the important place of the species in the ecology, agriculture, and water resources of California, as well as broadcast and reinforce the state’s commitment to protecting endangered species.
SEC.