California Rules of Court — Rule 10.500 — Public access to judicial administrative records (effective June 1, 2018 Rule 10)
Cal. R. Ct. 10.500
California Rules of Court
AMENDMENTS TO THE CALIFORNIA RULES OF COURT Adopted by the Judicial Council on May 24, 2018, effective June 1, 2018 Rule 10.500. Public access to judicial administrative records ................................... 2 Rule 10.500. Public access to judicial administrative records 1 2 (a)–(e) * * * 3 4 (
f) Exemptions Nothing in this rule requires the disclosure of judicial administrative records that are any of the following: 8 9 (1)–(6) * * * 10 11
(7) Records related to evaluations of, complaints regarding, or investigations of justices, judges (including temporary and assigned judges), subordinate judicial officers, and applicants or candidates for judicial office. This exemption does not apply to any settlement agreement entered into on or after January 1, 2010 for which public funds were spent in payment of the settlement, including any settlement agreement arising from claims or complaints of sexual harassment or sexual discrimination.
The names of judicial officers may not be redacted from any settlement agreement that is produced under this rule; however, the names of complainants or witnesses, 20 and other information that would identify complainants or witnesses, may be redacted. 22 23 (Subd (
f) amended effective June 1, 2018.) 24 25 (8)–(12) * * * 26 27 (g)–(j) * * * 28 Rule 10.500 amended effective June 1, 2018; adopted effective January 1, 2010; previously amended effective January 1, 2016. 31 Advisory Committee Comment Subdivision (a). * * * 35 Subdivisions (b)(1) and (b)(2). * * * 37 Subdivision (c)(2). * * * 39 Subdivision (e)(4). * * * 41 Subdivision (f)(3). * * * 43 Subdivision (f)(7). The amendments to (f)(7) clarify that settlement agreements are not exempt from disclosure.
All judicial branch entities, including the Judicial Council, must disclose settlement agreements under a rule 10.500 request, given the public nature of these records. (See Register Div. of Freedom Newspapers, Inc. v.
County of Orange (1984) 158 Cal.App.3d 893, 4 909.) By clarifying the public nature of settlement agreements and judicial branch entities’ 5 obligation to disclose them, the amended rule also clarifies that a judicial branch entity’s disclosure of these agreements, whether maintained by the entity or its attorneys, would not implicate any ethical or legal obligations under Business and Professions Code
section 6068(e)(1) 8 or rule 3-100(
A) of the State Bar Rules of Professional Conduct. The duty of a judicial branch entity to disclose public records of settlements is not constrained by which persons, division, or office within the entity maintains the records. 11 The amendments to rule 10.500 do not apply to records maintained by the Commission on Judicial Performance, an independent state entity established under
article VI,
section of the California Constitution. Rule 10.500 is not applicable to the Commission on Judicial Performance which has separate rules that apply to its work and records. 16 Subdivision (f)(10). * * * 18 Subdivision (f)(11). * * * 20 Subdivision (j)(1). * * * 22