Home Improvement Business
Cal. BPC § 7159.2
California Statutes
(
a) No home improvement goods or services contract of a value of five thousand dollars ($5,000) or less shall provide for a security interest in real property, except for a mechanic’s lien or other interest in property that arises by operation of law. Any lien in violation of this subdivision is void and unenforceable. (
b) When the proceeds of a loan secured by a mortgage on real property are used to fund goods or services pursuant to a home improvement goods or services contract of more than five thousand dollars ($5,000), the person or entity making the loan shall only pay a contractor under the home improvement goods or services contract from the proceeds of the loan by either of the following methods:
(1) By an instrument payable to the borrower or jointly to the borrower and the contractor.
(2) At the election of the borrower, through a third-party escrow agent pursuant to the terms of a written agreement signed by the borrower, the person or entity making the loan, and the contractor prior to the disbursement. (
c) Any person or entity who violates any provision of this
section shall be liable for actual damages suffered by the borrower for damages that proximately result from the violation. (
d) Any person or entity who intentionally or as a pattern or practice violates any provision of this
section shall be additionally liable for three times the contract price for the home improvement. (
e) Any person who is a senior citizen or disabled person, as defined in subdivisions (
f) and (
g) of
Section of the Civil Code, as part of any action for a violation of this section, may seek and be awarded, in addition to the remedies provided in this section, up to five thousand dollars ($5,000) as provided in subdivision (
b) of
Section of the Civil Code. (
f) The court shall award court costs and attorney’s fees to a prevailing plaintiff in an action brought pursuant to this section. Reasonable attorney’s fees may be awarded to a prevailing defendant upon a finding by the court that the plaintiff’s prosecution of the action was not in good faith.