(

a) Commencing January 1, 2018, a resident of this state shall not bring or transport into this state any ammunition that he or she purchased or otherwise obtained from outside of this state unless he or she first has that ammunition delivered to a licensed ammunition vendor for delivery to that resident pursuant to the procedures set forth in

Section 30312. (

b) Subdivision (

a) does not apply to any of the following:

(1) An ammunition vendor.

(2) A sworn peace officer, as defined in

Chapter 4.5 (commencing with

Section 830) of Title of

Part 2, or sworn federal law enforcement officer, who is authorized to carry a firearm in the course and scope of the officer’s duties.

(3) An importer or manufacturer of ammunition or firearms who is licensed to engage in business pursuant to

Chapter 44 (commencing with

Section 921) of Title of the United States Code and the regulations issued pursuant thereto.

(4) A person who is on the centralized list of exempted federal firearms licensees maintained by the Department of Justice pursuant to

Article 6 (commencing with

Section 28450) of

Chapter of Division 6.

(5) A person who is licensed as a collector of firearms pursuant to

Chapter 44 (commencing with

Section 921) of Title of the United States Code and the regulations issued pursuant thereto, whose licensed premises are within this state, and who has a current certificate of eligibility issued by the Department of Justice pursuant to

Section 26710.

(6) A person who acquired the ammunition from a spouse, registered domestic partner, or immediate family member as defined in

Section 16720. (

c) A violation of this

section is an infraction for any first time offense, and either an infraction or a misdemeanor for any subsequent offense.