(a)

(1) Whenever the Department of Transportation or a local authority authorizes or permits exclusive or preferential use of highway lanes or highway access ramps for high-occupancy vehicles pursuant to

Section 21655.5, the use of those lanes or ramps shall also be extended to vehicles that are issued distinctive decals, labels, or other identifiers pursuant to

Section 5205.5 regardless of vehicle occupancy or ownership.

(2) A local authority during periods of peak congestion shall suspend for a lane the access privileges extended pursuant to paragraph (1) for those vehicles issued distinctive decals, labels, or other identifiers pursuant to

Section 5205.5, if a periodic review of lane performance by that local authority discloses both of the following factors regarding the lane: (

A) The lane, or a portion of the lane, exceeds a level of service C, as described in subdivision (

b) of

Section of the Government Code. (

B) The operation or projected operation of vehicles in the lane, or a portion of the lane, will significantly increase congestion. (

b) A person shall not drive a vehicle described in subdivision (

a) of

Section 5205.5 with a single occupant upon a high-occupancy vehicle lane pursuant to this

section unless the decal, label, or other identifier issued pursuant to

Section 5205.5 is properly displayed on the vehicle, and the vehicle registration described in

Section 5205.5 is with the vehicle. (

c) A person shall not operate or own a vehicle displaying a decal, label, or other identifier, as described in

Section 5205.5, if that decal, label, or identifier was not issued for that vehicle pursuant to

Section 5205.5. A violation of this subdivision is a misdemeanor. (

d) If the provisions in

Section 5205.5 authorizing the department to issue decals, labels, or other identifiers to hybrid and alternative fuel vehicles become inoperative, vehicles displaying those decals, labels, or other identifiers shall not access high-occupancy vehicle lanes without meeting the occupancy requirements otherwise applicable to those lanes. (e)

(1) This

section shall become inoperative on the date the federal authorization pursuant to

Section of Title of the United States Code expires, or the date the Secretary of State receives the notice described in subdivision (

i) of

Section 5205.5, whichever occurs first.

(2) With respect to a vehicle described in subparagraph (

B) of paragraph (1) of subdivision (

a) of

Section 5205.5, this

section shall become inoperative on January 1, 2019. (f)

(1) The Department of Transportation shall prepare and submit a report to the Legislature on or before December 1, 2017, on the degradation status of high-occupancy vehicle lanes on the state highway system.

(2) The requirement that a report be submitted pursuant to paragraph (1) shall be inoperative on December 1, 2021, pursuant to

Section 10231.5 of the Government Code.

(3) A report submitted pursuant to paragraph (1) shall be submitted in compliance with

Section of the Government Code. (

g) This

section shall remain in effect only until January 1, 2027, and as of that date is repealed.